IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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fliotographic 

Sciences 

Corporation 


23  WIST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHIVI/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notes/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


The  Institttie  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  this 
copy  which  may  bo  bibliographically  uni<:je, 
which  may  alter  anv  of  the  images  in  the 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checked  below. 


n 


7 


D 


□ 


□ 


v/ 


Coloured  covers/ 
Couverture  de  couleur 

Covers  damaged/ 
Couverture  endommag6e 

Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaurde  et/ou  pellicul6e 

Cover  title  missing/ 

Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 

Coloured  maps/ 

Cartes  g6ographiques  en  couleur 

Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 


I      I    Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 


Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
Relid  avec  d'autres  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  liure  serr^e  peut  causer  de  i'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  int^rieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  ajout6es 
lors  d'une  restauration  apparaissent  dans  le  texte, 
mais,  lorsque  cela  6tait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  6t6  film^es. 


Additional  comments;/ 
Commentaires  suppl^mentaires; 


Various  pagings. 


L'Institut  a  microfilm^  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  lui  a  6t6  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-dtre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  m^thode  normale  de  filmage 
sont  indiqu6s  ci-dessous. 


I      I    Coloured  pages/ 


/ 


n/ 


D 
D 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  film6  au  taux  de  reduction  indiqu6  ci-dessous. 


Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagdes 


□    Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurdes  et/ou  pelliculdes 


Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  ddcolor^es,  tachetdes  ou  piqu^es 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  ddtach^es 


rri    Showthrough/ 


Transparence 

Quality  of  prir 

Quality  in^gale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  materii 
Comprend  du  materiel  suppl^mentaire 


I      I    Quality  of  print  varies/ 

I      I    Includes  supplementary  material/ 


Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Edition  disponible 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
unsure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  tot  element  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  6t6  film6es  i  nouveau  de  fapon  d 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 


The 
toti 


The 
post 
of  tl 
film 


Orig 

begi 

the 

sion 

othe 

first 

sion 

oril 


The 
shall 
TINl 
whic 

Map 
diffe 
entir 
begii 
right 
requi 
metli 


10X 

14X 

18X 

22X 

26X 

30X 

1 

12X 

16X 

20X 

24X 

28X 

32X 

The  copy  filmed  here  has  been  reproduced  thanks 
to  the  generosity  of: 

Library, 

Geological  Survey  of  Canada 


L'exemplaire  film6  f ut  reproduit  grflce  d  la 
ginirositd  de: 

Biblioth^ue, 

Commission  Giologique  du  Canada 


The  images  appearing  here  are  the  best  quality 
possible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  specifications. 


Les  images  suivantes  ont  6x6  reproduites  avec  le 
plus  grand  soin,  compte  tenu  de  la  condition  et 
de  la  nettet6  de  l'exemplaire  film6,  et  en 
conformity  avec  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmage. 


Original  copies  in  printed  paper  covers  are  filmed 
beginning  with  the  front  cover  and  ending  on 
the  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, and  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printed 
or  illustrated  impression. 


Les  exemplaires  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  est  imprimde  sont  film6s  en  commenpant 
par  le  premier  plat  et  en  terminant  soil  par  la 
dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreirte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration,  soit  par  le  second 
plat,  seion  le  cas.  Tous  les  autres  exemplaires 
originaux  sont  film6s  en  comman9ant  par  la 
premidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration  et  en  terminant  par 
la  dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  —^>  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  applies. 


Un  des  symboles  suivants  apparaitra  sur  la 
dernidre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  seion  le 
cas:  le  symbols  — ►  signifie  "A  SUIVRE".  le 
symbols  V  signifie  "FIN  ". 


Maps,  plates,  charts,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Les  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc..  peuvent  dtre 
film6s  &  des  taux  de  reduction  diffdrents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  dtre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  clich6.  11  est  fiimd  d  partir 
de  I'angle  supdrieur  gauche,  de  gauche  d  droite. 
et  de  haut  en  bas.  en  prenant  !e  nombre 
d'images  ndcessaire.  Les  diagrammes  suivants 
iliustrent  la  mdthode. 


1 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

1 


y 


i 


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,llllv  7.  I^-*-': 

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iinnl.'il.iii.i'l'l" Ill''  I"""' 

,„il  ■ll«llil.iil aiii..M-  tli"-i-'iililli''l  t"  i''ii>''  I'"''"  ,,       ,         ,        , 

rv,.,|.Miin,..M..i,..-.  Ml  will.  hull. •sIlMMiiMil.iMnl   liny  l.iil.l". 11 Iii-I 

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I     11,.,  Aiiini.il  l!,.,,..l|..l   ll,..lliM.'.l,^l.il.s...-..I..U..Ml.<...v,>.l,yn;,n.„...  Ki.m      l^xi.      "   .    V.l 

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'^'^  viii  v;;hMr.^iii.:^'i;.:;:.ui';:;';i...i-.i...-.i>i. i-.-'i s.,n..,,ss.;s;,,,,  w , .n. 

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' c,  .iv..,;l;;^,;:,ll:lll^';rl.;n'l:i'n.-^^l'.;'i?;...,l..u...l.lsl,^..y,l^^^ 

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1N.W..II     IS..'      s       !'v      vii.'-'l'.  pp.    J P»:  x,:i7u'pp.     lO-.pl   1  M,„ps;  v..  IS,;  ,.,,.     ,,  pi.  mm.I 

' Mv.  l'„iir,......il.   \i......l  K.'i.i.ii  ..1  tl..'  nm.'.l  SI. il,..l.....:.l  s„iv..y.  Is:.l:  't.:;,  l.>  .1    w. 

iwi.-..     s  .     siv,7.".."i  jip      IS  pi  , 


It  .    ADVr.lMISKMKNT. 

.\|iiN(Hii;,\rils. 

I.  I,:ilii' Mnrmorillp.livOrnvo  Knrl  ilillirii,     |s!iii.     |.     \\.  IIW  pp.     M  pi.     I  tinip.     I'rin' tl.nn. 

II.  I.  iliji\   lli.liin  Ml  III,' II  illiiHi  Dislii.'l.  »'ilh:ill.i>.  I>\  I   luliUir  l:.  |lMltMli.('ii|il..  It.  s.  A. 

i«.*L'.    1.    \iv.L'i;i  |i|i.    I-' pi.  .Mill  ;iii.is or  L'l  siiiii- ri.ii.i.    riin  tin.nii. 

III.  lH'.>li>ii\  nl'  till'  I'.ilii.l.M  U  l.uili'  iinil  th.  Uii.liur  |li~llirt.  »illi  .lllilK.  Iiv  iMnii;.'  I'.  lliiKrr. 
IKSJ        I.       \V.IJ.;pp.       7  pi.  .mil  illlll-  cilL'l  -111.'!-  Inliii.       I'll. I-  +11.1111. 

I\'.  (■itiii-l.iiK  Milling  :in  I  .MiiMi».  I.v  i;iiiii  l.iinl.     I.-Kl.     I        Mv.l.Mpp.     :;  pi.     I'lir.' +l.."iii. 

V.  Thr  ('iippil-IIiMlllll.'  I.'oi  I,,  nf  l.iiki.  SlipiTliM,  In  liiihlllil  I  III.  I  IrviliK.  l»:l.  1  .  \vl.  1(11 
pp.      !.■•  I.     LVlpl.  .mil  liiiips.      I'll..'  tl. .-."■. 

VI.  I'nlllrilMllions  III  I  III'  Kliii»l<<lu<    III  IIm'IiIiIi  I  Mi.^i/mr   I'li. I   \  i|i.miii;i.  I>\   \V  llllillll  MiinJH 

rmitililK'.     \sx:\.     1.     \i.  Ill  pp.     .-.M.     .Mill,     run   tl.li.-i. 

VII.  sih.r-l.i'ii.l  l'-\iiisii>  i.f  K'iri'li:!,  N.vimIii.  In  li^i'pli  >i"r.i  I'liiti-.  I'o'l.  I  .  \iii, -'im  pp. 
Ill  pi.     I'riir +1.-JII. 

\  III.   IVilr.inliil.iiiv  III  III.-  Kiiii  U;i  Hislriil.  l.v  I  li.iili-  I hill.   U  :il.  ..tl .      1>M.      I    .     mii.LIIh 

pp.     -Jl  I.     Jl  pi.     I'li..-  f l.li'. 

I.\.    nr.l.  Iii..p...l;l    nil. I    l.iillli'llil.Kili.  Iii:ll:i    ..I'  III.     I.'lllll.in    I   l.l\^   :ili.l    1 ,1 .  .'I.h.iiiiI    MiiiK    ..I    Ni'» 

,i.rs.  V.  i.\  l;.iiii-ii  1'.  winiii.l.l.    l^^.■'.    I.    \\.:i:)Np|..    ;i.".pi.    I  iiiiip.    I'M..- +:.i.-.. 

\.    Ililii..  .'l:ltn.      A   M..li..^l:ipli   ..I    .III    I'Mili.  I    Ol.l.'l  ..I   lHL;:itili.     M^ iN.  I..t   nilllllil  ('lliirli'n 

Miirsli.     IKXii.     I  .     \\  ill.  i'i:i  pp.    ■'.111.    .".11  pi.     I'll..  tu'.Tii. 

M.  <li'..l..;:i.al   lll-l.in   ..I    l.aki'  l..i\ inn.   a  i.iiial.  iiiai'v    l.:il..    ..I    N.n  lliw.  ~l.  i  ii   \.\:iila.   I.v 

Imiii'I  r,.iiK  1,'iiss.ll.     IS.-."..  '  I  .     xiv.l'wpp.     Ill  pi.   III. I  map-.     I'li.  .■  tl.T'.. 

.Ml.  Ih'..I..i.\  .'III. I  .Minim  ln.lii-li.\  nt  I.,  n.h  ill.'.  ( '..l..iail...  with  :\\\ii>.  Ii.\  miiiiim'I  I'liiiKliii  Km- 
nimi-.     ISMl,     I    .     \\i\.  7711  pp.      I.',  pi.  an. I  al  I I  :i.'. '.I.ii't- fi.li...     I'l  i.  .■  .f'X.  In. 

Mil.    I....|,.s;\    ..nil.'  I^lll.  l,-il\.  I    ll.'pilsiN  ..I   111.'   I'll.  ili.    >|..p.'.   \>illl  111  1:1'-.   I.v    (H..I'.;.'    1'.    11.'.  K.r. 

l.^^^.      I    ,      \i\.   iMlpp.     7  pi.  ali.l  alia- ..r  1 1  -li.'.'l-  ILIl...      I'l  i.  .■  tlMNi. 

.M  >     r..-il    I'i-li.'-  aii.l  I '..-I  I    I 'la  II  I-  ..I   III.    I'lia-i.    I,'..i'k-  ..IN.'U  .l.'i-.'N  a  II. I  ili.'  I  ..iii i.  nt 

\  all.'V.  In  .I..I111  s.  N.'«l.i  irv.     I'-'-^''.     I   .     \i\.l.".L'|.p      L'll  pi.     I'm  .■  ■film. 

'.W  .    111.' I'..l I.    ..I- V.iins.'iM.'s../..i.    I'l..ra.  I.,v    William   M..iii-   I'.. 1.1. .111.'       l>Mi      I.     \n. 

1177  pp.     l-lipl.      r.'M  aial  plal.  -  l..'iiiiil -.  paiat.'U.     I'ri.  .■  •'■.'..■.n. 

\VI.  111.  l'al.'..'.ii.'  ri-.lii'-  .if  N..illi  Ami'i'iia.  In  .L.liii  -ir.iii-  N.'ul..  ii\,  iNMi  I  .  ;ilii  pp. 
.".:ipl.     I tl.iiii. 

.Wll.    III.'   I''|..l 111.    HaL.'la  l.L.np.a  pii^<lli iiii-  »  ..I  I..  I.\   I I.. -.|ii.  i.iiv.     lalili.l   I.v  I''. 

II.  Kn..wli..ii.     I-'HI.     I   .     11111  pp.     nil  pi.     I'll..' +1. III. 

.Will.  l.a-l.'|..pi..la  an. I  ( '.  |.li.il..p...la  ..I  111.'  Haul  an  I  lav-  anil  I  In.  nsan.l  Mai  I-.. I  N.'W  .1.  r-.'\, 
l.\  i;..l..  II  I'   U  iiiihi'lil.     IMM.     1   .     in:;  pp.     .".npl.     I^m.-Hiin. 

\l.\.    111.'   l'.'n..K.-.'    Ii..n  r...irilii;   .s.ii.'.  ..r  N..l'tli,.in    \Vi- -in  .111. 1    Mi.  Iii-ali.    I.v    l,'.,l.ii..l    ll. 

Inini;  an.l  c.  1;.  \  an  III-.  .     IVC.      I    .     vi\,  .'.111  pp.     I'm.' f  1 .7ii. 

\\.  Ili'i.l...;.\  ..I  111.' Ian.  l-.i  Hi-lli.'l.  N.naila.  "  iIIj  an  alia-.  I.v  .\li...l.l  lla;;ii.  .  IVU.  I  wii. 
1  111  pp.     s  pi.     I'mi*  T'"..-'".. 

\\l.    Ill,-   IVrlialv  l,'livn.'li..pl 11- 1  ■..|.'..pl,'ia  ..r  1  li.'  I   lllti.l  ^tal...  I.v    Samui'l   Mill. I I  •-.  11. 1- 

.1.1       IMia.     I   .     M.  I'lNl  pp.     U' pi.     I'm.' pn.  I'll!-. 

.\.MI.  A  Manual  ..I  l'..p..m.iplii.  M.l  I111.I-.  I.v  I  l.in  V  1  lanii.  II .  .In.  I  l..p..::iapli.  1 .  |s;i:l,  I  . 
\i\ .  :inn  pp      I'-v  pi.    I'li.i'  tl.i«i. 

will.  l,.'.,l..::v..l  lli.'l.i.'.'i.  .M...inl.iiiisin  Ma-i.  Iiii-.'lls.  I.v   l.'aplia.  I  I' p.  II v.  I     N.  l-.n.  hal.'. 

aii.l  .1.  1;.  \\..lil.     I'-nl.     I  .     xiv.L'niipp.     L'll  pi.     I'l  1..' -1.  an. 

NM\  .   .\|..llii-i'i I  (Ill-la.. a  ..('(III'  Ml. ...11.'  l'.ii'Miali..n-  ..I  N.vv  .1,1-.  V.  In  I,'.. I..  11  I '..11  «  Inl- 

lii'lil.      I^nl.      I    ,      1:1:1  pp.     :'l  pi.      I'm.'  IKI.fiilN. 

.\.\  V.   Th.'l.la.'ial  l.al,.' Ai;a-..i/.  I.y  Uair.n  rpli.im.    IXP.'..     I    .     wiv ,  ll.".x  pp,    llMpl.    I'li.'i' M.'O. 

\\\l.   I''|..ia  ..I    III.'   A111I1..V  (  lav-,  I.v  .I..I111   .'<M..liL'  N.'vvl..'irv:  a  p.i-ll is  vvnlk,  I'.lili.l   I.v 

Arlliiii   III. link. 

Ill  pi.  r'llal : 

Tl..'  ll.'..l..);v  ..r  ri'.iiiMin.  II p-liir.'.  ..ml   llanip.l.n    ...iinlii'-.  .Mass.i.  Ini-il  I-.    I.v    ILiiiaiiiin 

Ki'iiilall  l':in.'l'.s..n. 

—'I'll.'  Illai'ial  lllavi'l.-..!  Mam.   I  lli.'il  a— ..nat.'.l  .l.'p..-il-.  I.v  <ii',,r'j>'  II.  .■■Iliii'. 

-i;i'<ili.;:v..l  ll..'  1 1.  II V. 'I  llasiii.l'..li,iail...  I,v  .><   I'.  Cniini.n-.  U  Ijlnian  I 'l'..-.,<,  ami  1...1.  II.  I  :l.ll  i.l'^.'. 

— Saiir..p'...la.  I.v  n.  r.  .Mar-li. 

-.''I.  i;.,Ka.lli.i.   i.v  II.  !■.  .Mar-li. 

—  Iir..iit..lli.  li.ll.'.  I,v  (1.  I  .  .Mal-li. 

—  H.  pi.i'l  ..II  Silv.i  (  lill  ami   r.  n  Mil.'  Miiim-  |ii-iii.  1-.  (  ,,l,iiail.,.  I,v  S.  P.  Kii ,s. 

iiri,i.i;iiN.-'. 

I.  nil   llv  p.  i-lliiii.   Aii.l. -II.'  ami  ..n 'Iri.'liiii.'   I'vlimim'  111   \n;;iiii    I,'...  k-.  I.v   Ulnlmaii  t'r.,s«, 

Willi  a   (....L.-i.al   .^ki'l.'li   ..1    lliiir.il..    I'.akH,  (■..L.la.l...  I.'.  .<.   I'.  Ki i-.      |s.-:l.      -   .      pj   pp.     -J   p|. 

I'll..'  in. .1.1-. 

'.'.  I  (..111  anil  .>iilv.'i'('..nv.'i-i.iii  l.il.l.  -,  niv  inu  iln  .  ..mmi;  v  aim  -  i.l  li..v  ...in. .  -..I  Mm  iii.l.il.  .1... 
pnli'il  I.v   .\II..'H  William-.  ,|i.      IK-ll.     .s  .     ..<  pp.      I'l  1.  .■  .",  .  .  11I-. 

:i.  I  In  111.'  I''..— il  r'aiina-  ..I'  lli.'  I' pp.  1  I  i.v  ..man.  al..liu  111.'  iii.'li.lian  iil  7ll  llll ,  ri'..lil  r..tiipkili.M 
(■..iiiilv.  N.  ^..  1..  Illa.lr..ril  (..iii.lv.  I'a.  I.v    ll.'liiv  ."i.  William-       l''<'<l.     ,s.     :lil  pp.      I'lni' .->  ,',.|iIk. 

I.   till  M.'-../..i.'  l'..»-il-.  I.v  Cliarl.'.  A.  Willi.  .      |.s.s|.     ..<.     lill  pp.     npl.      I'm.- .-.  ,','iil-. 

."..   A  lii.'li i,v  ,.1  Allilml.- ill  III.'  Iiiil.'.l  '-lal.-..  ..mpil.'.l  l,v   ll.nrvl; 11.     IKs|.     s.     :l'.':i 

pp.      I'li.  .' L'll  ri'lit-. 


*i 


V 


ADVFiniSKMl'Nl', 


III 


•  4 


»i.  lOIcvntiniis  in  tile  Dnmiiiioii  ul' (aiiittlit.  tiy  .1.  W.  ■•^jt'iirrr.     IMsl.     h  .     i;i  pp.     Vriii' .' ccnlH. 

7.    .Mllliiiti'l'll    i;rliln);i<  :i    AllH'l  li  :lll:l.       A  ('Mlalii;.'!!!'    nl'  I  H'MliiuicMl     Mll|»    ill'    AiiiitIim    iSiiltll    .'IMll 

Siiiilli),  IT.'.lI-lwl.  ill  Ki'iit'i':i|iliii- I  '111 iii^lii'  iiiiirr,  li.v  Jules  Miiiiiiu  mill  .liiliii  lli'lkMii|i  Miirccm. 

IKKI.     X   .      1X1  |i|i.      i'lirc  lllr.iilH. 

H.  On  St'ci  nil  till  V  l-jil:ii'^i-riii-rits  hI  MiniMal  l''rii;,'Mi)-iits  in  rritnui  linrK^.  Iiv  If.  1 1.  jrx  iiii:  ;iriil('. 

K.  Vim  llisi'.        IKKj.     'k    .      .Ml  |,|i,       i;  pi.        I'lirr  IHii'IiIH. 

II.  A  ripiirl  111'  »i.ik  ili.m-  in  ilie  \V;i,liiiiKii.ii  l,iilicir:iii.r.v  ilnriiii;  iln-  li^inl  Miir  >.><:i-'.'<l.  1'.  \V. 
Cliirkc,  rliiil  I  liinii^i ;   T.  M.  (  li:iMr.l.  :i— i«tiiiii  I  liiiiiisi.      |.»M.     «.      In  pl'      I'lin- .'•  ri'iil«. 

III.  (Ill  llii' I'll  mill  I. Ill  I'll  Millie  .il  Villi  li  Aliiirini.      I'll  I  inn  11.11. \  ^linlii.'..  Ii>  rlnuli's  I liltli'  \\:,\- 

lull.       IWI.       «    .       71  pp.       Ill  pi.       I'lii  .    ."i  iilil», 

II.  nil  ilii'  Viiiiii'iii;ir\  Mini  Ki'ii'iii  .Mnlliisiii  III  ihr  iiri>iii  llii^ln:  willi  lii'Miipiiniis  nl'  New 
■''iii'iiit,  liv  |{.  Kll-wiiiili  Cull.  Iiiiiiiiliiri  il  liy  II  .iki'ii'li  III' Ihi' i^iiiili'i'ii.ii'v  l.iiki's  III' ihi' llri'iil  Miisiii, 
li\  I.,  K.i'iilliiii.      Is.^!,     N.     lit;  pp.    II  pi.     I'riir  .".  iiMiK. 

li;.    A  l'l\^lllll>i|,'l'llpllii'Stll(lviirtlll'  Tllilllllitl'iir   l.llki'  l,.lllii|ll;lli.  Iiv    ivlwunl  S.  Iliin.i,       l^^l.      .^    . 

:il  |ip.    :i  |il.     I'n.r  .".  iini». 

III.  II hirii'H  III  I  111'  I  mini  Stiiii'^  .'iiiil  III  I  III'  .I'M'i'iil  SI  nil'.  .Hill  riTiiiiirii's.  »  iih  u  lli'.iiirii'iil 

Ski'Irll  nr  llii' 'I'l'lriliiliiil  Cliiin-i'-..  In    lli'lil>  (iillilM'll.      Iw."..     .s  .      Ill",  pp.      I'l  ii  i    111  ii'iiN. 

II.  Till'  lilirlliiMl  mill  .\lil;;ni'llr  i'liipil  I  ii's  nl  llli'  ll'i>l|.( 'ill  liill'i'l'-.  I'S  I'm  I  lliini"  lllnl  \'ilii'i>lit 
Slnillllill.      1KX."|.      S.     IMS  pp.      I'nir  l.-i  I'l'ilN. 

I.'i.  III!  IIm'  Mi'Kiiziiir  mill  Cilliiziilr  rilli'iilllliliii;>  nl'  (  .illliniii.l.  I.\  I  li.llli'.  ,\,  U  liili'.  I>.V..  K  . 
;t:i  pp.     I'lii'i'  '■>  rents. 

III.  nil  I  he  llii;lii'i  lli'Minimi  I'liniiiis  MlHiilm  ml 'i.iiiil  \ .  N.'«  ^m  k.  In  .Inliii  M.(  liiiki-.      I  >>."..     s  . 

Sll  pp.      :l  pi,       I'lii'i-  .•.  ri'lil>. 

17.  Iln  I  111'  lii'M'liipiiii'iil  iirri\~l;illi/miiiii  111  Ihi'  Imii'iiii-  l.'in  k  :  nl  W  ii.lini  .  Ni'Mlilii.  M  illi  N'nIi'K 
nil  IIm    l.i'iilii..;>    111    llii    lli-lni  I.   In     Vninlll   IIm^ii.     Mini  .1.11  pli    I'.    I.l,llli;;s.       |,>.N.-,,      s.       Ilpp        l'liii'."i 

ll'lll-. 

Is.  I  In  Mmiiii  l:ii.  ini'.  lii".|i->\  mil  Minnin'.  mnl  nllnr  In-ml  .Mnllnsi'ii  nl  Wisliin  Nmlli  Aiiii'iiru, 
In  Climli'i.  .\.  \\  lull .     IxV.,    h  .     '.'11  pp.     :;  pi.     I'l  n  i  .".  i  ini'.. 

III.    Null  ~nn  lIu' Sliiilini'iipln  nl  (  illirnlliill.  In  111  nl'nr  1.  Ili'i  ki'l.     ls.Vi.    .■>.    J>  pp.     I  Tli  i   '.  i  i  Ills. 

:.'ii.  I  null  i  Inn  inn-  In  I  111'  Mini'iiilni;t  III  I  III'  l.'ni'kv  M mills.  In  Wlmiiimi  I'nis.  .mil  U  .  I'.  Ililli'- 

lii.inil.     IX.S.-I.     s  .     Ill  pp.     1  pi.     Pii.i   liiii'iiis. 

:.'l.  Till'  l.iuiiiii-s  nl  till-  iiii'iii  .'-iiin\  lii'si'iMiiiiiii;  It  i-rpiiri  nn  iln-  Itrunm  Ihivmih  ilniirmiil 
mill  .M I  l;ivi'i.«.  hiiknlu.  In   llmli'N  Willis.     I.s>.-..     H.     Ill  pp.     ."i  p|.      I'l  ii ,  ."i  , mis. 

■-'•-'.  nil  Ninv  Cli-liii'i'iiiis  iii,,ils  li'iitii  Ciilil'iiiniii.  Ii.\  Cllillli's  \.  Wliilr,  Is.s.-,.  N  .  J.-,  i,p.  .-,  pi. 
I'l  ill'  ."i  ri'ltls. 

l!:t.    Olisi'l-Vlllilllls  nil    llli'  .llllii  linn   tii'twri'll  ill.     r.listi'i'li  .Sillillsl mill   lllr   Ki'Wi'i'lnlu    Si'iii.-  nn 

Ki'Ui'i'lliuv  rmiil.  I.iikr  .siiipi  riiir.  In   l;.  |i.  Inini;  mnl    1.  r.  rlimnlii'ilin.     lw."i.     h  .     IJI  pp.     17  pi. 
I'i'iri'  1. 1  I'l'llls. 

'.M.  List  nf  Miii'iiit'  Mnlliisi';i.  riiiiiptisin;;  ihi'  (^iiat''i'niir.\  I'l issjis  lllnl  ii-i'i'ui  iiiinis  I'l'iini  .Xiiifi'irmi 

l.nrillilil-s  lii-IVM'i'll  I'll  pi'  1 1 II 1 1  I'l  lis  milt  (   lipc   liilipl'',   illrlllllinu  lllr  Ill'I'lllllilils,  ll\    \\i  Hill  111   1 1  I'll  It' V  I  lull. 

IsK'.     s  .    :i:iii  pp.    I'l  111' iCi  1. Ills. 

L'.'i.    I  111'  I'M' I    r'Tlilllnil  rmiilili I    Ihi'  sli'i'l   liiili,sli\   III'  llli'   I'liiliil  .'sliili's,   In    I'liini'iis 

IIm  I I'S.'s."..     s.     .\".  pp.     I'riii.  Illi'iils. 

■Jll.  Ci'pp.'i' Mii'lliii'.;.  I'V   lli'iiry  M,  llinvi'.     I,s.«.-|.     s         III?  pp.      I 'lii  i'  II)  i  ml  s. 

'.'7.  Ki'pnrt  I'l'  vMiik  il Ill  Mil'  |ii\  isnin  nf  I  Inniisl  i  \  .mil  I'lnsi.  s.  ni.i.nU  ilniiiiL:  Iln'  lisml  viiir 

IXMI-'sr..       IKSIl.      N    .      Ml  pp.       I'm.'   III.'!  111-. 

L'si.    III.  I, II  I. Ill  lis  mill  .V~si llli  ILiinlili'liili   l.'m  k-  ...  .  in  i  iim  in  I  hi'  Si'i).'l|liiil  linnil  nl'  ll.ill  inii'li', 

Mil.,  I..V  l....mi'  II iiylnii  W  llli, nil-.      IXMl.     s.      7s  pp       I  |,|.     I'll,,.  Ill, ml,. 

'.'11.  III!  Ilii'li.'sli  Willi  I  lini'ili'l'MiIi  -III  llii.  Nnilli  .Vnii'l'ii  iin.liiiMssii  .  In  lliml,'-  \.  W  liil,..  I.s.'.ll. 
s   .      II  pp.      1  pi.      I'm  I'  .".  iml-. 

:in.  s,r I  I'liiiiiiliiii in  llli-  >i mill  -  nil  ih.'  Cmiilir I'minn-  ..I   Nniili  \iii.'iii  u.  In  (  lim  Irs 

lin.iliiili' Wulri.ii.     is.sii.    s       ;;ii!i  pp.     :i:i  pi.    I'liii' l'.",  imi-. 

:il.  .'sysli'inmii'  l,'i'\ii'\\  III  .nil  I'li-inl  Kliii»  liil^n  nl  I'n-sil  IiisitN.  iinlllilini;  M\li,'ipiii!s  mnl 
Al'ill'.liliiils.  Iiy  Miiini' I  llnlilimil  Siinlili'i'.      IS'Sii.     .><  .      US  pp,     I'l  i.  r  I,',  imLs. 

:l'.'.  I.i-ls  mill  Aliiih-i's  III'  III!'  Mllnllll  SpliliKs  nl  Iln  Inili'l  .-liiles;  ii  rri'liiniii.ii  \  .•s|inl\,  In' 
Allii'i'tC,  I'l'ul''.     |.-*'Sil.     '■<  .     L':l.'.  pp.     rriii' I'll  "III-, 

:t:l.   .Vi.li'siin  Ihi'llinln-y  nl'Nintlii'lnl  iilirmimi.  Ii.v  .1,  .s.  hiUi'l.      Is.sil.     >   ,     '.'ilpp.     I'l  ii  r  .-.  i  iiil-. 

:ll.  Iln  llli'  Iti'Imiiiii  III' I  ill'  I. mil  mil'  Miilln-r;iii  I'linnii  Inlliiil  nl'llii' smii'iiliim  I'H'hIi  v\  iiIit  I : in' 

mi.l  ..Iln  1  i;ii'iips.  I'.\  (  li.iil.  -  A,  Wliili'.      IsMl      >-  ,     '"'I  pp.     ."' pi.     I'riii'  III  1 1  iils. 

:i."i.  riiy-i'.il  I'inpi'iiii's  i.r  llli'  liiiii-(  inl'ini  Is.  l',\  ('ml  Iliinis  mnl  \  iiniiii  Mnnilnil,  l.s.sii.  s  . 
il'J  pp.     I'm  I'  In  ii'iil-. 

:lii.  Milisiili'iiii'iirl''iin'.sliiliill'iiitii'l<'siii  l.iipiiils.l'.v  I'lii'l  Hmiis.     I,s.sil.    .s  .    .'.spp,     I'rii  r  liinnls, 

:17.  Tvpi's  nl  ihi'  l.muiiih' I'lniii.  I',\  l.esli'i  r.  Wiiril.     l'S,<i7,     N.     :i.M  pp.     .".7  pi.     I'riii' ■.',".  .inis. 

;ix.  I'criiliiiiiini  i;ilinii('iiiiiii\ .  Ki'iiiiii'kv.l'v  .1' s.  mill  1,     IN.S7.     .s  ,    :il|ip,     l  pi.    I'lin'.'.imls. 

nil.  llli'  I  ppii  lli.nliismnl  lii'lliisi.r  till' l.jiii'iul  l.iiki' ,\i;ii"i/.  l.\  Wmnn  Iplimii,  Iss7.  s  . 
SI  pp.     I  pi.      I'm  I'  111  imi-. 

Ill,  rliiuini  -  III  l.'iii  irniiisi.s  III  Wusliiimtnn  'l'i'riiiin\  .lin'  inlllaiiniinii.  In  lluiliv  Willi-.  IssT, 
S  ,      III  pp       I  pi       I'll,',  ,- 111-. 

II.  III!  llli'  I'll— il  I  ■minus  nl'  Iln-  Ippn  Hi'vimimi  iln'  I  .iiii'si'i'  Siilinii.  Ni'«  Vink.  In  lliiiM  .s. 
Willimiis.      I.SS7,      .-<   .      IL'I   pp.      I  pi.      I'liil.  I."i  ri'Ills, 

IL',    lii'pi'i't  III' wink  ilinii'  in  Iln'  |ii\  i-imi  nr  I  liiiiii-li  \  mnl  I'ln-n-. iiilv  ilnriii;;  lllr  lisml  \i'iir 

lSS."i-'Sli.      r.  W.rlmki,  ihiililli'lllisl'      l''<S7.      S.      i:.:;  pp.      I   pi.      I'liru  l.'i  nuta. 


f 

I 


niMii 


IV 


ADVKIiTlSl'.MKNT. 


l:i,     I'l'liiiirv  iimll    Id II-SMmI^I  nl   lllr   I :lllln«ii,  Tiiliililirl ,  iiilll   Mlllllllllll  ItiviTH.  Iiv  KlIUI'IM' 

A.  SiMilh  :niil  I  .ivMi'MM- (     .liiliii I^.^i      s.      l>!i  |p|i.     ■J\  \i\.     I'lii-ii: Ml., 

II.    llll.lloulMl.lii   nl    Nnllh    \nh  iM'.'iii  lM..|.>i.'\    lor  ISKll,  l<v  Ni'l-nii   II.  |l:i|l.,|i.      I.SkT.      N.      :I.-.  |i|i. 

I'lilp  .-..■,  III-. 

1.°..     Il»'  I'lv-.  Ill  I  nllillln iML.wl.ilur  .11  III.'  lM'iilni;v    ..ITrMln.  I.\    llnlirl'l    I'    Mill         I.SKT.      ". 

!M  |i|i.     I'll.  I'  III  ..III.. 

Hi.    NmIiii.'  iili.l  iMiulli  .il    |l.'|.ii.i|.  .il  l'll.i~|.li;il.'  Ill'  I. '.    '\    I,'.  .\    !'.  ri'iiii...'.  H.  Willi    Ml  I II 1 1 II 

lllli  IIMll  hv    N    S.  >il.il.l.       I"""       »    .       I  IMl'l''       I'lM''    i'.  .III!.. 

IT    .\iiiil.\MK  .il  UMti'i...r  III.'  N.  II..»'^|IMI.'  Nalinii.il  I'iiik,  vMili  .III  .^1 .' Il  III  i<i.'  M.'ilii.iU  ..( 

Aiiiil\>i'"'iii|ili'.vi'<l'  li.v  I'l'iiik   Vii-i Il  ;iii.l  .liiiiii's  Kilwiinl  W'liitlli'lil.     Ikn.i.     «  .     "I  pp      I 

in.i'iil'. 

IN.    (Ill  III.'  I'iillli    Mill    I'.i.lll.'li  .il    111.     >.■:.    I..  \.  I.   Ii\    l.'.ili.TI    Silli|lMlll  W.i.iilMMI.I.       !»».       >  »■< 

|.|..     I'm.'  I I- 

tii.  I. II I  mill. .  mill  I.. .111:1  null  ..HI  .nil  I II  I'miii.  m  Mi-..iiii'i.  K.iii>.i..  :iii.l  V.'tv  M.  \i. ..  i.i  t.'i.i.i.ii 
Siiiii \\ ImiiiI.     !><:'.     N.     i;i:i  |.|i.     I'm.   r.  .  .'Ill- 

.'.II.    I'liiliiill.i.  :iiiil    r.ilili'.   Ill  I'll,  ililiil.' till'  1. III. 1111.  I .Hill    I   M;i|>~.  I.\    I.'.. I..  11    «iiii| 

W hiiii.l.     l«-!i.     >        r.'l  |i|..     I'll..'  I.-.  ..'iilH. 

.'.I.    nil    lllM'll.  I.lilt.-    r.i.'.iln  H'l.lll  till'  I'lll'llii    <   i.;|.|.  Iiv   1   h.ill.'H    Mii.'ilhiil   \\  llll.',      [»".>_     -  lit' 

|i|.      II  |.|      I'll..   I'i  .<  III.. 

:.'.'.  ."iiliiii  ii.il   I 'i\  III    l.'...'I.K  ii'i.l   iinuiii  I'I    III.    I.'i.l  I  ..li.r  ..I  I  I'll'iiii    l'..|iii:il lit   I.I.I.  I 

Ciiil,  l;il...'ll       l.'«.x!l,     •-        li.'.|i|.      .".pi       I'll..'  III. I'lll.. 

.■,:l.     III.' lM'.i|..u\   ..r  Nillllil.l,i'l.  I.v    N.ilh. I  >.iii|Ii:.;mI.    >li,il.  I        I.WI      ■>         .'.  .  |.|.       Inpl       I 

Ill  mil.. 

.M.   nil    III..    ll.i'lliiii.Kli'i'llj.     Mi'iiMil.  III.  Ill    .il    lll::li     I  .  Ilip.  l;llilll'..    I.\    l':ill    llilil.        |..'>|l       . 

:il:i  |.|i .  iii.'l'  I  |>l.    II  |.l.    I'lii'i'.'.'.  .'.'III. 

.v..    11'.  |.ii|'l  .il   M.iil,  il.iiM'  III  llii'  jliv I  I  li.iiii.li>  .111.1   rii.\.i...  iii.inih  .1 ^   III'    I1..11I 

\.':ir  Issil-'sT      liiiiil.  U  lui-l.'.iMiiili  CliiiKi .  I  liU'T  I  lii'iiii.i      tsMi.     H.    Hi.  |i|.      I'll..   111.. III. 

.Ml.   I'i.H.il  Wiiiiil  i.ii.l  l.iuiiii.' .il  III!' I'.it Ill'  I  i.niiiili.iii.  I.>  I'liiiik  ll.ill  Kii..nli..ii      isMi     «  . 

Tj  |i|i.     T  |.I      I'm  I'  III  I  I'lll-' 

:.'.     \  iM'lll.ii;!.  .ll    I.'.'...I1 n;iii..'III    -.ii.iIIuv.  .Icni    K;lli..l..   I..\    I,'. .lull     II. n         l'<'l.i        «  l!l|i|. 

U'  |.l        I'li.'r.'i  i.lll. 

.>.    I'll.'  1. 1. II  111  1 1. mil. I.I  I  >  III  U  .'.ti'iii  r.'iiii-\  I  \. I II  III,  lllii..,  Ki'lilii.  I>>.  Iliili.ii I  III -.  liv 

lii'i.ii..'  Il  '.l.'inli  Wiiiilii.  "illi  nil  iiilriuliii  ll.ill  liv    I'lll. iiiiiii  rlii'i.n'.l.r  I  li:iiiil..'i  Im      Ixim      s        I  u 

|.|.    I     I    III        K  |.l         I'll..'  I'.  ..'III-. 

.'ill.  'ill..  (i;il.l.ri.-  I  \-.ii.  i.ii.'.l  l.'.ii  k- III  lii'l.iwMi.'   In  I'r.ili  11.  I>   Il   I  h.'.i.'i      lyiii      «        i,'. 

|i|..     I  j.l.     I'm  .'  Ill  c'.'iii. 

Ikl       |.'l'|l..||     .i|     \V..|'k    ll.lll.'     Ill     111'       IllV:- I    <    ll.ll||.||\    :ll|.|     l'll>-|r-,    III. .lull    illlllll'.;     Mil'     ll-l;|| 

Mill  IK'T  '■>".     r   U    I  l.'iki  .  .  111.  I  .  I.,  ii.i-f      IMiii.     >        ITI  |i|.      I'm.'  I'"i  ..'111- 

III    I '..III.  I  Inn  11. II-  I..  Ill"  Miii.'i.>l..u>  III  III.'  I'll.  Ill'  r.i.i-i    I'v  W  lllijiiii  11,11  liiw  M.  hill.'  .m.l  W.il 

ili<lii:il    I.lll. lur.  II        IMIII       X          I"  I'I'       ''I'I        I'll.  ..''.  I  .'Mi- 
ll'.'. Till' 1. 1 i-l.iii.'  >.  Iii-i  Ai i.l  III.'  M.  11..11 '  .111.1  Mm. iiii'ii.' IIi'Uiiiii.  Ill  .Ml.  Iiii::iii n 

lti>.illi..n  I..  III.'  .iil.|.'.  I  ..I  .Imhiiiii.   in.'l;iii|iil)ili|.|i.  Ill  .  rii).,n.-  I...'k.,  I.\  i.i'.iiu.'  Iliililltii:t..ii  \S  tlliiiiii.. 

vMili  nil  i<  ti.iiliii  tinii  ii.\  l.'.ilMiiil  liii.r  liMiiu      I'Sni     '■<       -11  |'|>      l>'>  I'I      I'm-.' :iii .  i  Hi- 
ll:!.   V  Illlllll. i:iii|iii\  1.1  I'lll. '../I. I.   (I'll. I'll. '.I  fr ir.!i!>  t..  Is.vi.  m.  Iii.lnii:  n  li.i  ..i  \..iili   Vm.i 

II'.. II  .|ii'i-i.'-  nil. I  a  ..v-ti'iiiall.    iiiiall^.-liiclit  ..I'  u.'iii'Ia    lix    Vlillti.in   W  .  \  .lu.l.--      iNim.     s         1T7   |i[. 

I'll..'  I.-.  ..'III. 

(il.     \    l.|..'ll  "I    »"lk    ili'lii     111  III.'   IIIM.IIIIi    ill    I    Iii'liil-IM    .ll"l    rii\-li..  Ill.iltll\    liillllli:    III.'    Il.i';il 

(.ai  IIV-.- VI      \\\    r|..ik.  .  .  Iiii  I  .  I..'iiii.l.     IsiHi     V       (ill  |i|i      I'm  I   III  i.  ni- 

I..'..    >ll:lll<:i,l|.ll\    .il    III.'    I'm t Ci.mI    I'i.'I.I    ..I    r.'im.v  l\  ,111111.    1  H m.l    U  .-l    \ll:;llil;l.   Ii\ 

l.r'ii'l  I     Uliiii.     isin.     h.     Jl.'|.|i      II  1. 1      I'll.'.' '.'(1..  III. 

liil.  iiii.i  (liLiij.  i.r  \  ..l.';iiiii    l.'i.i  k.  iL.tii  III.'  I'l'U.m   M il.iiii.    \i'»   Ml  \ii  II  mil  liii  III.    i.ii.ir 

I.lll.-  ..I  i'iiiii.ii\  1,111.11-1/  111  .III  III.  11. 1. all-,  i.»  ,1..-.  |.ii  r:i\-i.ii  Illlllll'^-     iviii    •■      .11  |i|i     rill'...'. 

.  .'lll- 
li;     III.     1;.  kill. .11- ..r  1 1..    'I'l.ili-   '.I    III.     \.\\.ilk    >v-l.lii    III    111.     \.'i\    ,l.'l-.'\     l.'.'i; l.\     V.'l-iiii 

lliiliilii.  I1..1I..11       IMIII      M        «:'  I'll       I'll. I    nil. Hi- 
ll..   1;  iilli.|.,,.k.'-   Ill  I  ,ilil..|iil,i    HI    l.syi.  In  .laiiii'.   l:.l«,ii.l    K..l.'i,      l-.:lll.      »   ,     '.'i  |i|.       I'lii'.',". 

.-■■III. 

nil.   A  (  I.IS..-.I  ali.l  A1111..I.1I..I    lli'.m.i|.li\  III    l'..-il    lii-.i-t-.  In   >aliiii.-l    ll..»ai.l   >.  ii.l.l.-i        IVm. 

.s        nil  |.|i      I'mi-  I.".  .'.-Ills. 

Til.    \  i.'|i..ii  .ill  \iiir il  Uiiik.ii  i-.!iaii.l  Ivni.  l.\  l;.ii..'ii  Miii|i-iiii  u.iii.lwai-il     kym.    >>  . 

T!i  pp      I'm  I-  111  i-.-iit». 

Tl.    Iliil.'V   I..  III.'   Kii.iiMi    I'i.-il    lli-i'i  I-  ..I    llii'  W'l.ll.l.  III.  Iiiihliu'  Mvii.ip'iiU    iii.l   .\l-a.  I1111.I-.  I.\ 

.-ai I  II11I.I..11-1I  .■*.  iiilili-i,      IH'.H      ,«   .     711  pp,      I'll..' ,-iii..  iil- 

TJ     .VIiiIiiiI.-  l.i'MM'i'li  l.aki'  .'<iip.'il..l    III. I  III.    I.'.ii  kv    Mi..iiil.iiii..  In   Wan.  11  I  pliaiii       IMH.     S   . 

L".'!l  pp.      I'mr  Jll  .i-lll- 

T:i.  III.  \i...i-iIi  ill  -..I1.1-.  In  c. Ill  11.1111-,     ivn     s       Ml,  i:'.'i  |.p     ii  pi      I'lm  I'l , . m-, 

Tl.  I  II.- .Miii.-ial- ..r  Ni.illi  rai..liii,i.  In  I  I. -. I. -II.  I.  \ii'jii-lii- 1.1  mil  l-'H  x  in'pp  I'ih'.' 
I.-,  i.-iii- 

T.i     l.'i-...l.l  ..r  V..iili  Aliii-iii  ,111   (....l.iM\   liii-    l.sT   I..    IS,Vi,  111.  I11-1M-.  I.\   N.I II. .rail..   Ilarl.ui. 

Ix'il      .  I7:i  pp.     I'm .-  I.'.  ..-ill. 

Til  \  III'  1 1. man  111  All  II  Mill--  III  I  III-  I  nil...  >lal.'-  -.i-i  mnl  .  .Iilinli  >.  1  ..lii|nli'il  l.y  lli-liI)  (iallllntl, 
.-III.  I    l.'pi.i;l,i|i|li'l        IMII.      .,      ;lli:l  |i|i       I'm-. ■  L'.'.  ..Ill- 


.Mivi',uriM;jii;NT. 


77.  'I'lii'  Tcxiin  I'lTHii^iii  iiikI  In  Mf..ii/cilc  I\|hj.  .iI'  l-'n^^ih.  l.i  i  IimiI.i  A.  Wliiir.     IMil      ^       ."i! 

|l|l.        I    |ll,        I'llci-    1"  I  .'III-. 

7K.    \  ii'|i>iii  Ml   vMiiU  iluMi' III  ilii'  |ii\i«iiiii  "I  rlii'iiii-ii'v    iiiil  l'li>Mi"<.  nuiiiil>  iliii'iiiu  ilii' Mv'mI 
yiiii  lixii   '.III.     C.  \V,  rhiiki-   .  hhi  iliiini«l.     l.^HI,     .*.     |:II  |i|i      I'llr,'  j.-i  i .  iii» 

711.  .\  I..1I1'  \  "li ; ^  Kiuiitiiiii  in  Niii'llii'ih  ruliiiiriiiit  .mil  il-  jii'i  iiliiir  In  mi.  Ii>  .1    >.  hillii. 

Hll.    CiMI.  i.it |»l|ll'l'H.-|li'Mllllllll    llllll    ('illllii.lilrl Iiv     llilliy    ."lllllrl     \\  illlillll-         IHUl.      H '. 

l!7'.l  |i|i.     I'lii'c-  -II  iiiil». 

S|.    riil'll'llllilill    |iil|lrr«      r;lllllili:ill.    I.>     rll;lll,.    I Inllr    \\.ll...ll.        \-'<\        «  .".IT    jiji.       ;l    |il. 

I'rii'i'  J."i  cciiu. 

»■.'.  riiin'liilinii  |iii|HTH  -  iiii^ MS,  l.\  (  liiiil.-  \    W  lull'      Ivn,     »  .      .'7:i  |i|..     :i  |.l.     I'liciL'li 

i-rlltH. 

Kl.    rmiilllt |,;i|iilH  -nn.iii,  ,  In    W  illl.Hii    I'.iill,.,  I,    I    lill,,       I>!1|,      «  17.1   |i|i       -'III        I'riic 

!.•■  11  111-. 

SI.   Ciini'l.il |i,i|iiT.      \ l.r.   In    W  .    II      lli.ll    .ihil    ci,   |l    II. Mil-.       IVU.      <         :illl    ]']■        ipl. 

I'liir  J."i  i.'lll-. 

S.-,.    C.lli  l;lll(ill  |i^l|MI-       I  l,r  S.  «   ul,  ^\-l.  11,.  In    1-1:1.  I I,  I,'ii-mII        IVIJ,      «,      :iM..|.       lilj.l. 

I'lici- :.'.-.. Till.. 

Xll.    ('.HIilllMill  |i:l|l'  I-       \l.l ,inil    Ma..iiUKiii.  In    r    1;    \  .III   111...        |.»!l'.'.       ^  Mil  I'l  '-'    I'l 

I'llri-  '-'.'i  . fill- 

:iii.    A  i.'|...il  I.I   \M.ik  .I..III'  III   llii'  hni-iiiii  .11  I  li.'iiii-hs    :iii.l   I'ln-i.-.  iMiiiih  .liiniii:  1'..   Ii-.;il 

Mail-mini         I'-U     I    lillUr.  .  Illll  .  Il.-llll-l         IWU.      -    .      77  |.|.        I III. .Ill- 

i.ll     lii.nl. I  ..I    N..illi    \iMi'il.;.ii   li...|....;v   r..l   l-IUi.  In   Nil II..1.1I  ii.  1 1  11  h.ii       l-'M       -         "■■•  |i|i. 

I'ri.i.  III..11I- 

IIL'.     rill- ('.ilii|.lv  — il.lhU   ..I    l.l.|ll|.       '.>   (  illl   ll.llil.        I»!i.'.      -    .      :ill  |.|.       L':i    |.l.      I'll..'    Ill   I.  Mi- 
ll:!    Nlllh'   111-.'.  I-  .il    -{.1.  l:ll   lllli'li'-.    Hi. Ill   rinll.—;ilil, (III. null...  .111.1  ..III.  I    pnllil  -  ill  till'    rirll;llll': 

nl  r..Uiia.l.i  iiii.l  I  i.ih.  i.\  >;iiiiiii  I  Hill I  >i  iiiliiiM,     IMi:'.     «  .    ;i.".  |.|i     :i  |.l.     I'm.' ,".  umI-. 

HI,     lllf  Me.  Ilillll-lll  111   .■-..ll.l   \  I-,  iiHiU    l.v   lull  lliini-        l«l:'.      -  I.W  |i|..      I'llr.-   1.".  .  i'MIn. 

».•..    I'.illlh.lUMkr-  111  fiilll I.I  III  l-'lli.ihil  1S|I|.I.\   l;.li\;ilil  .-lilii;|.  l.ill  II..I.I.1I        IXilJ       -    .      :il  jip. 

I'lirc  .*.  I'clll-. 

mi.   III.' \'ii|iiiii.  11 iMi. -.il  l.i.|iii.i-.  i.\  r.iii  ll.llil-.     i.-ti-'     -       iiHi|.|.     I'm.  liiii'iii-. 

!I7.    ■|'ll.M.'-../.ill'   1.  Illli...l.llll.l  I  "I   II"     I    llll.'i   -I  II'-.  1'^    "      II    I    l:ilk        lMi:i       «  -'Ii7  p).      Ml|il. 

Pi  iff  '.'11 . 1'liiH, 

!1S.    rl r    111.'   lliillviii-    I  '111 I.  -    I'.i-ili-    ..I    .«,.lllliw,.,li.ni    Ml--. .1111.  In    ll.m.l    Ullllr. 

l.Mi:i.    •<  .    i:i!i  |i|.     ".  |il     I'li.i'  I.'. .  .'111-. 

!l!l.    l,'.'...i.l  i.r  \..ill.    \iii.ri l..'..|..i:v   I.. I   IS'll.l.v   N.  U.,11    II. .run..    Ii.nl.in       l-|i-'.      -    .     711   |i|.. 

I'l  1.1-  111  .lilt-, 

11111     llll.|l..«lill.ll\    .Hill    Illil.'S    •.!    llii'  I'.llih.    III. .11-  ..1    II..    I      .>.  I..'..i..i;l.  :il  Siin.n.   I-7'.I    IVIL'.    Iiy 

rillll|i  IIi'mIiIIU  \V;. 1111.11..       IVi:l        -           III.'.  |l|.        I'll.  .'  L'.-.  ..■lll- 
llU,    III-..  I     l'':lllli:l    I.I    111.'    1,'lln.l.      1-1,111.1    r..al    I   1.  I.I    1.1     Si I    Hill M  llll.l.  I         IMH;,       -    . 

:'7  |.|i     ■-'  1.1.     I'n.'i'  '■• l» 

li'J  A  (■11I.1I..UI1.'  mill  l!ll.|l..i;l;i|.li\  ..1  .N..llli  Vlii.'n.'iiii  M.'-../..i.  Ii.v .  1  l.l.inl.i.  in  I  ..111.  Iiu- 
llli.  klll'iilKi'  lli.vl.'        |XII-''      ■<    .      :ll.'.  |i|i.      I'lli'i' ■-'.•.  I'l'lll-. 

Ili.l.   Iliuh  ri'iii|ii'iiilili.' Wiiik  111  luiii'iiii-  l'11-l..ii     "III    riiiillil .  III.  lU   111  ii'l;ili..ii  I.,  i.iin-iiii'. 

Ii\  Call  ililMiX'      l'Vi:i,     »        .'17  |i|.      II  pi'     I'll..    I". .'III-. 

nil.  (ihi.'liill..li..l  lll.'^.'li.."-l V.ili.  V  linl'llliil  ill.   I'liik.  I.>  W.ih.i   lliis.'v  W...,l      ISHii,    s  . 

II  |i|..       I  |.l        I'l  1.1.  ."iri'llt- 

111.'.      rite    I.JIllllll.'    itt.il    til.-    ..v.'iImiiu    I.IV  ltiL;-l..ll.'    I'.. 1  Hull  loll    111    M.. Ill  .111.1.    In     \\  lllt.'l     II.II'M'V 

Wii'.l,  witli  l;.'i...il  ..II  ll.'ia.  I.\  I'liiiik  HiiH  K11..UI1..11,     1-11:1,     S      iw  |,|.,     Il  |.|,     I'll..    111. '.lit-, 

111-;,  III.' I  ..I. .111. I..  r..iiiiiili..ii  anil  It-  liiv.  lii.l.iai.'  fuiiiiii.  In  \ .  \\ .  stiiiii.ni.  l-H::.  -  .  L'ss 
|.|i      1'.  |il      I'ri.'.'  -' iil- 

I117      I'll.     I  l'l|.  Ink.'-  ..t    L.ik.'l   li.llll|.l.illi  \  .i\\r\  .111.1  III.'  1. .1-1.  Ill   \.l 1. 1,  k-.  I.s   ,1,1111.  -  I'lllliiuii 

K.'IHI. 

lll^.   A   l(.'..l..;ji.al   Ii.'. 11— an.,    in   (•.liliil   U  a-liinat.ill.  In   l-la.l  r....k    l.'ii— .  II       l.-li:i.     -   . 

IIIX  pp.  IL  1.1.  I'li..-  r.  .'.Ill- 
Ill!!.  I  111' KinptiM' .111.1 'S.'.liMii'iilarv  |{...k-..n  I'ii.'..im  I'.. int.  Mum. -..In.  .111. 1  iliiii  ...ma. I  pli." 
ll.illli'llii.l.v   U  illi.ini  slillll>v  ll.nli.i.      IMi:i.      s.      IL'lp|..      Ill  pi       I' I.".. .lit-, 

nil.  llif  l'al.ii/..i.  S,..'|i.,n  III  III.'  M.'initv  .,1  riii...  r,.rk-.  .M..iil.ili,i.  In  All..'ll  llialli'-  I'lalr. 
IS|i:i,     «  .     M;  I. p.     Il  |il.     I'ri.  1'  III  ri'iil-. 

Ill  !li'..l..u'.i  ..r  till'  lliu  .Sinn.'  liap  C.ial  ri.'l.l-  ..r  \  immia  .111. 1  K. mil.  k\,  l.v  Maim-  K.  r.iiiip. 
Ii.'ll.     Ikh:).    X  .  '  liKl  pp.    11  pl.     I'lii'i'  1.'.  ..'111-. 

\IJ.  l;iitli.|M.iki'.s  111  Calil'.ilMiii  ill  ISHu',  l.\  cliail.'-  H,  I'.riin.',  l-li:l,  -  ,  ,'."  pp.  I'm.'  in 
.'.•lit-, 

11:1     A  li'p.nl  ..I    VM.lk   .lull.    Ill    111.'   HiM-l I   (  lii'liii-tl>  .liiiiii-    til.    li-.:il    v., 11-    I-IH     n:,'  and 

IMiJ  'irl.     r    \V    (laik.,  .  111. I  .III 1:11-1,      |sii:l.     s.      ll.'.pp.     I'll..'  I.'.  ..Ml-. 

III.   Kartli.iuiK.- Ill  Calil.. 1111.1  in  1-11:1.  I. \  rhaili- II- I'.'f ■.     I-HI.    s   .     -':l  pp      I'l  n.  .'.  .I'lil.-. 


11.-..    \  1. 


i.iplii.    Hi.  ti..iiiil.\  .if  l;li...l.'    Man. I.  I.,v   Hmin    l.aiin.ll.     l-ml. 


I. 111.'  Hi.  II 


.  I111-.  II-.  l.v  H.-iirv  I. aim.  It       I-HI 


117.   ,\  i..'..f;iaplii.'  liii'lninai'y   il  ( '..niif.  1 1.  nl ,  l.\   ll.ni.v  1. ami. 11,      l-IH, 


11  pp,     I'l-ii'e 

IL'.l  pp        I'll,'.. 
.7  pp,      I'riir  11) 


VI 


AIlVKIlTrsEMrST 


Mm.  A  lli'iiurM|ilili' lili'liiiiiarv  III' Ni'»  .li  r»'.v,  li.\  lli'iiry  iliiiiiii'lt.     IMII.    N.     Hit  pp.     I'rlii' in 
ii'iili 

ll!l.    A  liliilliiuir.il    )fl'<'lllllliilM-..illi  r  ill   \lMttl»i-Nl    WyiillllllU,   li.V    lii'lll'ui'    llllllllHIH    lilllrillui).       IN'.il 
X  7J  |l|i.       I'm  ■■   1"  re  111- 

IJii.   Till'  jiiiMiiiiiii  Sjiiiiiiiii'  r,iit.ii.rii  I'i'iiriytlviiiii.iiiiicl  Niuv  <iirl.,  !■>  I'lmrli-  H.  I'iih^ii       ImiiI. 

si   III,.      L<  III.       I'm  11   Hill  hla. 


■>!   |i|>.      L'  hi.       I'm  i<   IllrniU. 

r.'l    A  liililii>uiu|ili.v  III  Niirtli  Aiiiirii  iiii  I'lili'iitilnlnKt,  li.v  rii.iili'n  Kulliii  l\i<,vi'».     I"!!!.    > 


ii|i        I'lii'r'.'l ril><. 

r."j.  ii.-iiii-  111  I' 

I'.'l  I'I'lllH. 

i:>:i.  A  iiiriiHiiiiiv 


iiiiiii.v   Triiiiii;!!' iliiiii.  Iiy  lliiii\  liiiiiiii'll,     IWM.     x   .     II;.'  |i|i,     17  |il.     I'rirr 

ilf  lM'ii;<r:l|illir  I'M.illolii.  Ii.\   III  nl\  li.llMii'll.      iKII.'i.      K.      |M:|  |i|,.       |{,|       I'riir 

il  ll'lltH. 

IJI.  lli'vialiiii  III'  Niirlli  .\iiii'i'ir:iii  rii--il  CuikiiKii  Ini.  Ii>  >.i I  lliililnnl  Siiulilrr.     IHH.'i.     M  . 

I'll  |i|i      II'  111.     I'liri'  l."iri'lilii. 

l:'.'i    Ilii-  CiiiiKtitiitiiin  111'   till'   Silii'iili'K,  li,\  riiihk  Wimili'Nwinili  I  l;irki'.     IMO.    h  .     Iiiti  pp. 
I'riii'  I-" iitH. 

UN.    rill' III' ir  lii\i'i  I'liiiiiiilhiiMiiiil  ilH  cliiiiMi'li'i'lilli'  riiiiiij,  liy  I'liurli'i  A.  Wlillii.     IMM.'i.    N  . 
|iw  I'll      II  1.1.     I'riri'  l,-i  iinl., 

l."l     I  .iilli.iiMki-.  ml    ilil.illii.i  III  IWM.  Iiy  (  ll,illi"<  |i,  I'lTlilli  .     IMIG,     n.     J.'i  pp.      I'riri' .■  rrtili. 

|:!I.   I.'riiiiil  Ml   I'rituii'Hi  111  till'  HuiMiiiii  III   llMlniKiiipIn    I'm'  Ilii-  iMli'inliir  yi'Uix  lHli:i  mnl   IxIM, 
liy  rii'ilmli'k  lluylii'K  Ni'ni'll.  Ii.piiiilii|ilii'r  III  1  ImiIu"'.     I":'"'.     ".     l:'i' ,i|i       I'mi'  l."i  i  rlil". 
Ill  pri'HH: 

I'JH.  .\  MiiH'i.'iliiuii'.il  l.i'\iriiii.  Ill'  ri.iiikliii.  ll.iiii|iHliiri>.  mill  ll.inipilrii  •  iiiiiitiiH,  .MiUMiii'liii.ii'itN, 

ll\     lli'll):illllil   Ki'llll.ltl   Llllrr'Hnll. 

IJ7.  c.ituliiu il'  riiiiiriliiiiiiiii'-   III   Nnitii   AtMriir.iii   lii'iiliii-y,  I7:i:'  IWil,  l.y   NiIhihi   lliiriiliu 

|l:irliill 

i;;ii.   llililiiiui'.ipliy  mill  liiili'V  111'  Niirlii  Aiiiii'ir.iii  (ii'ciliiL:\.  I'uli'iii>|iiliii.'\ .  I'l'imlnuv ,  ;inil  Miiiri 

lllll^•y  Ilii   IMiL':iiiil  \'".>'-(.  hy  I'li'il  lliiiiuliliiii  \Vi'i'k». 

i:i'.'    IIm'  In-'- uiti'l  l.i'iil  iii'i'«'i|  .'•iiiiilii'ii'.li'iii  MisHiiiui,  liy  Ariliiii'  Wiiiil'itt, 

i;i;i.  Ciiiiii  iliiii <  III  till'  I  riiliirriiii-   rali'iinlnlnKv   iif  tin-   I'milir  C'iiuhI  :     I  In-  TuiiiM  nl    iln 

KiiiixMlli   lii'iU.  lit    I'.  \V.  si.ihiiiii. 

Ill  )ii't'|iillilliiill  : 

111.    Ilii'  (' iiiiliiiiiii  li'iM'kHiil'  ri'iinsylviiiilii,  liv  Cliiirlo't  llnoliltli'  WmIi'hII. 

—  I  III'  Miil'illlli  N  III    till-  Mii.llilin  I'll'llMII  .lllil  till'ir  llMrllllllllt  ili'pinlllH,  hy  .l.llill'H  l;ih\iltil    Imlll 

-'  Viili'iiiih   KiiikKiil  Miiiili  .M I. nil.  I'.'iiii.\l\.iiiiu.  lit  Kliiii'iiii'  lli^i' 

—  lii'iilii^t  III'  ilii'  I'lit!  I.'il.  V  .Milii.uv   l!i".i'ivali Kaiiiiin,  li\  lliiliirl  II. i\. 

—  (li'iilii'.;y  111'  111.- 1  a-il.'  M.iiiiiliiiii  \iiiiiiii;  |ii-tii.  I.  M.mliiiiii,  liy  W,  II.  Wi'iil  anil  I,.  V.  l'irii'<..ii. 

—  riiu  riitiiiiiai  I'uriuul lull  111  \ Hitiiiia.  liy  W.  .M.  Kuiiluiia'. 

^1  \  ll>rir\l.  l'AI'i;ii''<. 


Mini  nil  1.' 
■ ." 1.1- 

Mllli'lal   i.'i 


III.. I  >l,.li-  I  1- 


-  ..I    III.    Ililliil  .■-I. III'-.  I« 


All.i'll  WillialliH,  |l'.      |nn:|.     n  .     wll.NI.'l 


111   INMl.liV  Allll'll     Willi; 


.1 ll 


i7t! 


I'l' 


..I    111.'   I'liil.'.l    .'"I, Ill's,  1H>.-.,       IHv 

'  III 


Mi 


MilH'ial  III' I-  ..I  III.    I'liili'il  Slali-.  IHWi,  liy  I  las  111  I'.  I  lay.      l>i''«7 


.Mliii'l.il 
III-. 
.Miiiiral 


Mini  lal  l.'i 
.Ml  ,.  iil- 
Mllli'lal  I,' 


i.r  till  I'liil.'.l 


.  1N.H7,  l.\     II 


ill   I'   hllv 


IHW. 


.   |l.       iNK'i.      N    ,       Xiv, 

I.-  an. I    ll  rl.iiiiliit;y. 

.      'lii.Hhlpp,      I'l 

\  il.  ssj  p]..     I'lii'i' 


..r  111.    Iiiil.il  Slali'-.  iKxMiy  liatiil    I.  I  la 
..i  il.i'  I'liii..!  si.iii'-.  l.sMi.ui.l  l.sim.  I.\  |ia\ii 


Vii,  IM.'  j.p. 


..I'  III.    I  nil. 


,  |-<!i|.  In   liavi.l  T. 


vii.  lillii 


iii.i:7l  |.|. 
IM..    I'rii'i 


1 .     iwi:).    K  .     vii,H.'.ii  pp.     I'rii'i. 

'IllM. 

Mili.ral   l.'.-..iil..- ..I   Mil'  rinli'.l  .-^lali'-,  l«'i:i,  l.v  llaiiil'l.  |)a\.      IX'.U.     K.      viii.Mlllpp.      I'li,'!, 

'llll. 

Till'  III. .\    li'irlM'il  t'i'iilll  Illr  -all'    111'  llll'rtl'    pllllliriltillll'^    i'^    lll'pi.sill'.l    ill    till'    'I'lTa-IIfy,  ami    tllll 


Milii'lal    Ki's.ii    "1-  ..r  11..'  I   hill. 1  Slat.-.   IxiiJ,  l.y  llaviil   I'.  I  la,\  .      IWi:) 
.-  ..I  Mil'  riiili'.l  .-^lali'-,  l«'i:i,  l.v  liaiiil  I'.  |)a\.      IX'.U. 


Ill'  tliat   lli'piirtllh'tit   ili'.'lilii"«  til   II 


r 


'.  iiii'ii  r..ii 

.  i;i...l.,i:h'al  .' 


iiii-i  I..'  I 


k  .hi'.k-.  iliat't- 


V   I'li-i  \|.  Mill;  ..r  M.iM  s  imiii  11.  mail. 


Ill    pii-laui'-laiiip-:  all  niiiit 


III  111  I  I  lilil  Nl  ^   I'm  111. 


liiaiiiin-  111'  llll  Siuvi'V  ^liuulil  lii<  adilri'—i'il 


\V.v-iiiM.i...N,  |i.  ('.,  llildhir,  ISM 


p.iyalili'lii  till'  Cliii'l'rl.'ik  ..l   lln 
iirri'-piiiiili'tu'i'  I'l'laliim  tn  iln-  puli 


nil    iHKiiii.ii  III'   llll 


I'.SllKli   .Sr.\ll  ■.   liKllI.llUU'.M.  .Si'UyKV, 

\V.\HiiiN(nii.N,  1>.  (!. 


"i^l'^UTMICNT   OF   Tin^    INTKU 


10  li 


MONOGRAJ>H,S 


United  Htatk  Ommm  Smm 


VOLTfME    XXV 


l.Si)(i 


. 


INITKI*  S'l'A'l'KS   (iKoHXilCAL  SlJltVKV 

i'ii.\!ii-i;s  1).  WAiAiirr,  J)1i;i;(R)1; 


'I"  1 1  K 


(iLAClAL    LAKE    A(iASSlZ 


WAItUKN     UI'IIAM 


. 


-.':    I^V 


WASHTNOTON 

(KIV  Kli  N  M  I' N  I'    I' l:  1  Nil  Nli    i  P  K  K  U '  K 

is'.ir. 


CONTIiXTS. 


.K.ITKI!    OK 


V 


rui:i  Ai  i: 

AllSlKM    r    in-    VnMMi; 

CllAI'TKll    I.        iMUtHMCIIuN 

ItitMin  of  (lie  \ifn\  K'ivt'i'  til'  till'  North  aiii)  of  l.akr  \Viiirii|it'^. 

'I'lio  ( ilai'iiil  l.iiko  .\j;asMi/ 

Ki'Iiitinnship  tu  (lif  ircnlircr 

Kill  ly  itliscrviitiniis  »l"  l.aKc  .A^asf-i/^ 

U  Ml  k  ii  |inr(i'il  in  this  iiKJiiiM^rai'h 

fllAl'IlK    II.       rti|-iii,|;AI-H  Y    n|      llli:    I1A--I\    tiK    I, AM     .\i.\---l/    .. 

niiil.i.  It.  il.  iuii)  ^hnr.-*  ni"  Lakr  A;:a^>i/ 

liwvr  WaiMii 

TUr  K'r.l  h'iv.-r  Nalhy 

ShnH'-liucs 


Orlta 


x\  ii 
vi\ 
\xi 

1 
I 

•  I 


It 
1". 

i:. 
Ill 
I'll 


Ihitii-*  -H 

Wnnili'll  ri'j;i(in  "I"  ll'illllrlll  Minill-^Mt:l    am!  nf  M;illilnli;l    ;i|iil    Kffwalill.    |i:tnly    rd'.lTi'i! 

l.y  tliis  liik.' ■"' 

('(iiiririy  IiiiribTin^  1,;im-  A;,'a.s»i/  iitl  llir  casl :iO 

(iiaiit^t  Uaii^i' !tl 

Mfsahi  Kiiiin.' :» 

Mfsabi  anil  Itast-a  iiidiaiiM'rt It- 

i,.ar  HiiiH :i;i 

Ci tiv  \vi«l  III'  l.akr  .\f;a»si/ 'M 

III!'  I  iid'aii  ill's  I'raiiii'^  :«• 

Aaii'iil  liiiiu  thr  Hi'il  Uivir  Valliy  in  Nmili  liaUnta HI' 

I'lii'  Manilnlm  iv.i  al|Mni'nI  I" 

PiMiiliiiia  Miiiinlain lit 

liniT  IlillH IJ 

Hiilinv:  ami  l)in.'k  inniiiitaiiiN 1- 

I'lirriitiliir  ami  raMpiia  hi  lis V-^ 

(I rial  lliar  liiiiu II 

I'ori'Mt  ami  prairii' 11 

Kxistin;;  iaiii'M  witiiin  liif  an-a  iit'  l.ako  A;;assi/ liJ 

l.akii  Winiiipi'^ 17 

I.akrH  Maiiitiiiia  anil  W'inniin'^iisiK -IS 

Uain  V  1  .akc IH 

l.akr.il  til.'  Wii.i.ls IM 

Kcil  l.uko II' 

V 


y\  CONTKNTS. 

CHAnnt  II.      r.M MMiiv  ...    nil    i.a-in  m    I, am,  A..A-u-CniitiniiHl.  «•»«'• 

IJu,  IS  niliiiliirv  I"  l.iKr  Ak:!'"!'  ■iii'l  ilr.iiiiiiitf  il'^  ■■'"■■' "" 

IJi.iin  iin.l  \Viiiiii|ir«  lixLM-. 

....  't- 

i;,-.l  I. 111,.'  Itii.'i 

llr.l  Uiv.r "' 

...  fill 

>»lH'\tMllH'    HlVrr 

l.ani;"  Valliv    

I'miLiiKi  UiviT " 

Assiiiil.i.iM.'  Ifnir      

.Ml 
c,hrA|'iHlh'  mill  Sonus  nviT" 

I.illli'  MinliiililMiviin  <>i  liiillMlil  Kivcl 'I 

.•j:llik:llrlli-":ili  lii^i'' 

Siiiiillir  iriliiil  iii.'siif  l.ukr  \Viiiiii|ii'),' 

Nrlsiill    Hu.  1  

|,;^l,.„„ r  iIm    Iu- •  l.:lk.'  A-.lHsl/  I..V  j;l:li-i;il  ImK.'.  .Hillliiuin-  li.  il   (V"lil  tin-  r.'ui f 

III.-  r.M,..  :i1mI  ,M1m1i^i>'M  mils       '' 

I    in,. Ill;     111        l,l..|.i..li     li.llMAMiiN-    I  M'KIII  MM.     MM.     Mllll ''•' 

II."' 

\l.li.:iTi    l..iiiiali..ns      

,,  .  iKi 

I  In-   \n  III  :MI  illril   111  MllllliiMit.'l 

\,.inili  ..r  Ihi'  l.:il ■  till-  \V....,Ih.  l;:iiii,v  l.ali.MMiil  iii.illiwi.nl '|^ 

lli.illiiliir\  i.f  till'   \ri  li.iii  l.i".ilil  llii-  ».■-!      '" 

liM 

I  i.wii  siliiiiiili  i.inii.iliiiiis 

,     ,      ...        .  lill 

null  niliR  nil  i..il..'  "  llimiiflj 

,.  '       ,  711 

Kiihi  >ilkiik 

L.iHtT  l-'iirl  'iarr.\     

stimv  .Moiinriiii  

71 
I, mil'  .-ti.ii.v  M tain 

.•sl.llH'W.-lIt      

r|,|..i  .^1 1 II nan  ami  Iii'mhimh  lininaliniii '_' 

,«,.,  I ,  ..I  ..il..~i.iii  ".lis  in  I 'all'.. /I. n   strata '_ 

W.ll  ..I  llninl.nl.il.  Minn ^' 

W.ll   al    I. rail. Ml.  N.   Ilak    '_' 

U,  Hat   li..si-iil..|il.  Maiiltiil.a ' 

M 

«.  II  al  Mi.r.l.  11,  Maniti.lia 

M 
Cii'l,!.  ,.,.11- rnrnialn.ns 

Marin,,  si-l .   s  ,.1   lli,'  1  j.iii'i  Missmili 

hi  till-  Si  nil  h  .SaKkalrlii-Mall  l.amli 

AliiiiK  till'  .Maniii.lia  i.Hiaipnirnl   

Til,-  Kiai-kisli   anil  IVi'shuati-r  I.aiaiiiir  lorinatinn 

-rill'  «,-i,in  1. 1. linn  a  lafiislrim.  anil  laiiil  una  sin..-  Il ail.v  pail  ..I   lln-  l.aianii.- 

,  X' 

l-'lirl  I'ii-rri-  nhal.-s  «.-sl  ..r  l.aki'  AKUKsi/ ' 

Si.iilliwisliTll  Milinis..l.i  anil  tin-  C.ili-aii  ilis  I'rairii'H 

Alnlii;  till-  Sli.-vi l;i\.  I 

In  111.,  .■siaipnii'lll  iilnl  plati'ail  i.f  r.'lnl.ilia  .M..nlitaili      '''_ 

In  w.-st.  Ill  Manil.ilia  ami  AssiiiilH.ia     ' 

li.lllli-r  .-^li-nl  III   Cr.  I.ni-i.ils  Is  i-.islw.iiil  .ni  Hi'-  al.-a  nl    l.akn  AKasi'i' '"" 


CONTl'.NTS.  vil 

('HAITI  K    lll,-(;|-(lT(lillr    ll>liM.\rIilN'-    |-Mii:Ul.VIN<.     IIIK    I.KII  T— ClinlillU.d.  •""K"- 

Si]Ulc'i"<  ol'  Ihi'Clilllci'iMm  ili'iHuits "" 

lli'iiiulilliiiii  III'  tln'Creliii'iniHiili':! '"- 

I'.riisinu  dl'  till'  plains  In  a  Inisi'liivnl '"'- 

l.alnr.T.winn  nl'  111.' tn.M-Ii  •<(  l.iiUo  Atfi.asi/ '»' 

CiiAririt  l\'.  -riiK  I :  I.AC  n  I.  Lriiion  \mi  n-  imii  r  iii;i'(i-iis 1"'* 

lic'viow  or  llu'  Clafial  iiiTinil  In  Nmlh  Ainiric;! I"** 

Tlic  mill inclll ill  irr  Klli'i't "" 

Ilniindiirii's "" 

Area  ami  lliiikinw "- 

I.aillinliili'  ami  CnrililliTlin  ccnllTs  nl'  nlllllnw II'-' 

.liimtinn  nl'  I  ho  l.aiiriMiliili'  anil  CnnlilliTiin  dril't '-'" 

(•iiin|iari<nn  willi  llii'  pn-si'iil  in-  hIm.I  nl'  (Im-nlaml  I--' 

|{i-i-i-»«inii  111'  lln-  iri-.»lii-i-l 1-'^ 

l.ali-»t  Klarialinii  lui  imrlli    '-■'' 

(llacial  i-iin-i-iiN  williiii  lln-  lia^in  n(  l.aKi-  Agassi/ I-"-' 

I'iilil ■  c-Miir-ii-sul  i;la.  i;il  -Iri.i- '-"' 

(•nlHl■^^•ill^'  Inlii-M  nl'  tin-  ii-i--.lii-i  I  in  Mi <nla  iiiiil  Manilnlia Ili'J 

I'lallspnlti  li I'  linwIcliMs ■  l-il' 

lirill  ilvpn-ils  Mil  lln-  lai  ii-liim-  ari-a  ami  lln-  ail.jniiiiiin  n'Hinii I^i'- 

li.-nMilnin  nl  lln-iliil'l  I'miii  pn-ulai-ial  r(->iclii:ir>  cli-ll-ilii--  nml  linni  ;;lariiil  .  r.i^inii.  l;U 

rim  kin-.<-     "  lln-  ill.  1 1 '■'•' 

lillni- li..wl.l.-l-ila>  '■'' 

Hinvlili-rH  anil  niavi-l  I'rnni  Arrl n  ami  I'alc-ci/ni.-  rniinatiniis li't' 

Nnrllnasti-ni  liniil  nl'  liini'»lnm-  iliilt I-'" 

1.111  aliti.-M  111'  vii-y  aliiimlanl  ami  lai     -  linwMi  r- l-'" 

Tl-ri al  innll'ini-l I''-' 

l-;arli.  1  ni.iraini's  I'.iii 1  lii-l'iin-  lln-  lii-K'inniii«  nl  I.al,.-  Auas.si/ HI 

Si  Mil  "I-  Waiiinia  inma "-' 

Mm  a  ill. -s  .11111. Ill  niimiiniis  «itli  l.aUn  Aaasui/ Hi' 

Si-M-iilli  in-  |in\  IT  iiinrailii' "' 

l-'.iKlilli  ni'  l-'i'l'K"s  KallH  inoi-aim- I-''"* 

Niiilli  iir  l,i-al'  Hills  inniaim- I''-' 

'I'onlli  nl-  Itilsi-a  Mini  aim- ''■' 

r.li'M-nlli  111'  Mi-salii  iii.iraim- '" 

Mmlilii-il  or  assnrli'il  iliill ' '" 

l!i-ll  111'  1 lifli-il  ilrift  lii'twi-™  SI.  I'aiil  ami  Wiiinip.-u' I'"*! 

I'.iiils  Hill  anil  nlln-i-i-sliir»  in  Manilnlia 1^-'' 

i'lnpi.ilinn  111'  niii.lili.-il  ill  ill  i-iippl-i-.l  1..  lln-  .li-llas  ..I'  l.aK.-  Ai;as,i/ I-'H 

Iiillii,iH.-..|'  aili.iiiun-,'  laUi-^.ii  lln-  si-a  i.n  lln-  .li-pii-.il inn  ..I'  lln-.lrill   I'-'" 

Cini'iin   \.     lh-iiiK\    1.1    l,u>r    .\..\^>l/ '"-' 

■|'»i.  i-|a»«i-s  111'  rl.-isliii-inn  laKis !■'-' 

l.aki-s  lliiiiin'\illi'.  l.alinnlaii.  ami  nllii  r-,  in  tin-  lln-al  lia-m H''-' 

l.akn  Awaiisuainl<nlii-i-i;lanallaK,-s 1'" 

l-;viili.m-i-s  ,,1'Klac-inl  lakes I-'"' 

niii|,-|« '■'"' 

Kriiilwl'-liiiN  ""^ 


VIII 


<'<iNi'i;\is. 


rilMlli:    \.      lil^lMin    ..I     I., hi     \i,\-~i/      (  1 1. 

I:m.|i  l|.r>  III'   ;4l.ir|.i|    |.||,,'^       C.iti  I  I  IMII'.I . 

ll.M.lir. 

Illllil» 

I.Hrnil  llllr  ^i-illlilrllls  

riilM  i|i:il  Kl'l'iill   lillM"-  "I     I  111'   Mill  I  111  111    I    II  ill'  I   SlnliU  Mini   nrCillUlil.i      

NiM\  I  11 '4 1. 1  ml.  1, Mil  III  r.  II iinti'iii  |iiii\  iiiii's.llii'  Niiiilii'jsi  Timi  ilm  \ ,  ;iiiil  l.;ilii  inliu 

II  i^iii^  III' liii- l..iiiii-iilj;in  liiki'N  unit  III' Ihiil.Hiiti  lt.i\  

l;:lsili..iir  Mil'  SMiK.llrllinMlli  ;ilii|  llir  L'lil    l.'u  ii    ,.|   I  In     \,,t  I  li 

III!  I  mil  Ciiliiiulii;!,    \lli.ili;i~i  ;i.  aliil   I  In'  SihiIum.I    IVii  ilmj 

lAlill-li I    l.lKi'   Ai;:is-1/    U  ilh   llir  ill  lull I'  I  |ir   lir   slii((l        

-iiiui-iil  nr.iiilli  ill, .11 II  In  MiiiMiiii". 

l.'iillHl  1.111  I..  I  III'  |.li'-i  111    l:1i'.iI  1:iI,i'.ii|M.111iIiiIi;i 

•.ii,,',.„ni   , III, II    1,1,1',  III    |,.,|,|,    \m,s-i/      

Ill  p.  lull  Ml. '  ..r  I  III  i,ii,i'  I. 'VI  u 1 111,11111  iMii  I'li.iiiyiNiir  iiiiiii'i'.    

I'r.i-li'H,  III   I'lii-i.iii  In   11,1'  li'ni'i   Wiill.Mi , 

I, .ill  1   1 11, 111  Is  liiillhi  ll-Mvillil     

Ill  |ii mil  l,i|.  Ill    l.ll.i'   li'ii  Is  111,   I  |i|.i|...^i  111,'  t.|i'\;ilii,i,     ...      

III  jili  s.iiili  III    III,'  I  I ,,i  III   sill, VMi    1,1    I  ,,is|;il   siiliiui'i^i'Mi'i' 

lii'jiiis, 1,111  .iiiil  nilin'iill r  ih,    li.isiii  ,,(    l.;il.i' AtfiiNsi/   -.hiiMii   In   iliili'ii  iiiiiilly 

ii|ii,riiii  i.i'Miii,', 

Illl|l|llll,'lllll      ll\|lllll,l'.is    III      ., I,    t      |1,,>„      I,, I  I,,'       \U    ISSI.'     1,1     till'     M.ll    l.l'll/ll'     |,'|t|., 

rmlialili'  ll>|iiillii'-i-  III  III!  ihsi  li.iiji'  1 1  lhi.  iii,illii':isl»,ii,|  ,,,illi'|n  In  ii,^  1 1  iliiil,ii'y 

Sllll    I'S-iVl'll      I,,     Ihl'     M,SS,s,i|,|,|     .'lllll       llllllsill,     |,t,'|S 

I'iv  IS I    I  hi'  in     -III,  I    mill  |i:iil.  I  ,1,1   iiiiil    «,'.sl    111'    1 1  Mils,  111    |l.l>      

\ Ill'  "I   ilillni'lilKil  I  li'VMlii.u  li.HMi'ii  l.;il,i     i'l'iivi  1,1'  mill  l.lailsliini' 

,\ltl  I'lMll-  sMjil'S  III'  i'I,'\  ;lllii,,    .,11,1    ||',| ...         

l.:illTllllil  uri'llli'l-  ilirllli;ill,,li  ..I    In  .n  hi,  iliiili^'  I  In-  liiisi' ,i|'   l.'iiiiiij;  ,i  nil   iHli'U  Ill 

linns   

Iir\  ll'W  III  I  ill'  t'JII'llii-i'liir  llphUllli: 

Miillllsriili  r.iniiM  111'  l..iki>  .\i:,|ssi/ 

Mi'iiMiii'iiii'iits  III'  tiiiii'  sini  1'  till'  (il.iri.il  |ii  1  mil   

slim  I  iliiiMliiii,  III   I.iIm'  \i;:i,,i/ 

I    lllll|i:illsi,l,    \Mlll    |l,„|^.|;|,  ,;il    liiKi-s 

I   lllli{MI I  1,1111    mill    L.ll.i  -   r. iimIIi'  ;iii,I    Lull .Ill 

T'li'v  il.v  III'  I  mil'  ii',|i,iri'il  I'll  I  111'  I,  inn  111' 111  ..l  In  in  inn  I  iiimuini'M 

.\l.l  I  i;n  V  1 1\  1'    iMl'iKl'lii  I  V  M"S,.    n\     1.  ( '    ( 'll  \Mni.i;i  IN       

\nlni r  w.ili  T  III,  I \,, I  .mil  .iisi'lnirniil  !iv    l.:il,i.  .\-.issi, 

riiiMiil  ill  |iii,il,  m  1 1, 1    l;,il  l;n,'i   \'.ill,  , 

,\sH(ii  ill  I  I'll  filarial  lukt',   

Till'  l.aiirplltiaii  lal.rs. 

I.ako  Mi II Ursula _ 

i.akii  Hakiila 

I, a  Kl*  Si, 11 1  is 

I.aki'  S;,,kal,lii'«,iii 

(ilai  lal  laUi's  ..I'  llii'  l'i,iii    .in, I  .\l  li:,l,a„  .i   lia,|iiH 


UK) 

'.'(Kl 

an 

UltJ 

.'II'.' 

■M\ 

UtHI 
21 IX 
Ulll 
'Jill 

L-ai 


L".'(! 
'jijji 

j:iii 
L':ii 

■j:u 

JXi 

■SM 
■.'.1.-I 

I'll.". 
■£U\ 
■Ml 
■MX 
■Jill 
Hill 
•J  1 1 
•JVJ 
LMl 
-Ti'J 

■j:,:t 
'.',■>  I 

L',^.-■ 
an 
'.'liii 

u'117 


rONTKNTS. 


IX 


'.' 


<  'M  \l't  i;it   \'l.      Ml,  \t  111  •-    \M.   |.|  I  I  V''  Ml     I  III:   IIi:i:M  \s   mi  Aiil:'^ 

Tlir  II |i 1 11- 1'  iir  llrniiini  Iii'.-m'Ih'm  ami  iti'lliM  in  Miinir^iula 

I-'iiiiii  l.iiKc  Tnivri'si'  i-iiHi  In  lli-riiiaii 

I'ViiiM  lli'i'iiiaii  iim       !•>  iht'  It'i-il  Wiv'i'i'  . 

I'l Ihr  Ifi'.l   1,'n.',   i,.,ilh  I..  Mllskiiila.... 

Ilclla  III-  III,'  lliillalu  l.'iv.i    

I'lniM  Mii«l,...la  iii.rili  I..  Ilir  SaiiH  Mill  l;ivir 

Ili'lln  III'  iIm-  •-anil  Mill  Knir 

Vi.'lnic.v  ..I  ,Ma|.l.    I.akr 

i;a-l«al.l  In  |(,.,|  l.il, „|  ||„.  II. a  rml,  ,,r  KaiiiV  liiMT 

Iti'Ilraini  Islanil     . 

*riii'  iipiM-r  itr  Hi-iiiiaii  lifarlii'i  ami  tli  lia-<  in  \ciriti  liaUitia  

i'rnlii  LaUtt  rravri>"  nnitliwi-sl  tn  Milmn    

I'riiiii  Milmn  niiiili  In  Slnhlini 

Dl'lllliif  lIlM  SIli'Mnilir  l.'ivi  1    

I'l Sliililiiii  mil  III  III  I  111-  Nnrlliiin  I 'an  Iir  Ifailniiiil 

I  I  mil  I  111'  Nciillii'i'ii  I'aiilii'  llailniail  iiNiih  t,.  (iali^lniin 

I'l  iiin  ( iali'Mliiii  u'  nnrt  Ji  111  l,ai  ininri' 

n.lla  ..I'  111,'   l.n,  \alli-> 

.-I •  "i".!  ,,r  111.'   l;ll,   ami  li.,l,li'M  \alli'>H 

II,', I.  Ii,',  ami  islari.l-  ,'a-t  ..I    III,'  I   11,  ami  l,i,l,l,'ii   ^all,■^•. 

rniiii  I  i;u,i,i,  Tiiillli  tft  I  li,'  '1,111^"  I,    111  \  IT 

hilli  "I    III,'    I',  11,1.111,1  l;  II, r 

Till'  iipiiiT  ,,r  Ihrmaii  l„'a,  lies  mil  ,1,  lla-  ii,  Maui  I,, I, a 

I''r,ini  till'  iiiti'i'iiatiuMiil  t„Miiiil;iT y  In  tli,'  \  i,'iiiii  \  nl"  Ni>,'[ta\va 

|i,lla  "t   III,'    \..~ii!il„iin,'  Knii    

»    ILM'I  I  I:    \  II,       l,,,\\  I  Ic    III  ,M  III-:',    \M  I  11    ^,,1    I  II W  .Mil,    ,',    I  l-l  i,w 

ni'Urlii-1  111'  t  In-  \,,t,  r, ,'-s  HI  a;:,  ', 

I'lniii  l.aki'  I  lavi'iii'  ti,  Nnr,!-,,'^',  ami  Ma|,l,'  l.:ik,'.  Ml  nil, -Hilt  a 

ThrniiKli  Ni.rlli  l)ak,,ta.  I I.ak,-  '\i;\\ I,,  ll,,   mi,  rmil  i,,ii,,l  l„,iiii,l:ii  y  

\V,-sl,  III  NiiM ■n,-',  hliiil,-s  in  Manit,,t,a 

Iliai  h,-,  ,,r  111,    l'iiit:ili  -la;;,'s 

Kaili'in   I  iiilali  slii,r,'«.  t I.ak,'  I  lavii,.,'  I,,  Tililali  ami  iii,rlli»  aril  in  Miiini''<,,la. 

WcHtiTli   liiilali  -h,,!,'.  Ill  N.nlh  Uak,,!.,    

W.'slnn    I  111  Mil  , Inn, 's  111  , Mall  ill, l,a 

Il.';l,-Il,'-,  ,.!'  Ill,-  ralli|,li,-ll  slai;,'«         

I  r,,iii  I.ak,'  liuvi'i-si'  anil  raniiil„-ll  inirtli  t,,  tin,  Ian  irin-k  1,'i'   -f,  in  Mu ,-1,1,1 

I'ailiplii'll  .sli„i'i'»  ill  Niii-lli  Dakota 

t'ltinplii'tl  '*lli,t'('.'*  ill  wi'Hti'rn  .ManitnWa 

Ili'ailii-s  1,1'  111,'  Mi'Ciillli'.wiUi'  Mlimi's    

l-liiHii-rii  .M,-('iintt>y\  illi'  nIii,i-i-s  in  MiiiiniNiita  ,    

Wi'sliTii  Mi-Caiili-yvilli'  sliiiri'H  111  N'nrtli  l);iki,i:i 

Wi'^t,  111  M, Caul,  y Mill'  s|i,,i,  s  in  Maiiii,,l,a 

Cm  I- 1 1:1;  \  III,     III  .\,  III  -  I  HUM  1  I,  Will  \   I..\m:  a,;  \'--i/  in  11  ;,,\\  11,  s,,i;i  iikv^tw  mu,  .. 

ll,'a,-lii-»  ,,r  111,'  Ulam-liaril  xla^'i-.s 

rill,  IlilUliiiro  liuach 


J7« 
L'71) 

'.'Hi 


L'llH 
•J'.f.l 

:iii:i 
:;iil 
:iii*; 
:;iii; 
111:; 
:il.-, 
:il7 

.'IL'L' 

;iL'i; 
:i:i:i 

:;i.-, 
:i.-,l 
:i.',7 
:ii;:< 
■M\:\ 
;i7ii 
I).-,;; 

:w:i 

ll.-X 

:i!i:i 
::!iii 
:i:ii; 
III'-' 
li'l 
lii7 

|,I,S 

III 

IL'J 

l-'7 
li's 
l:;l 
i:::i 
11:1 
II.-, 
11:1 


](  CONTENTS. 

CllAl'IKIlVIII  — HK»c  IIK11.illlMKIIWin:S  l,*K|-.\ciA"l/lil'll  l.lttKllSMllllimHTtt  \llll-(l>lll'(l.       I'UIII' 

IIi'IM'Imh  nr  111!'  l;ill.Tllllll!.|Ui;rH IM 

ll.'illllCH  nt   I  he  lljiilu  Hlll«i» I'l" 

ll».  (llMil w  lliurll "W 

I  111-  lllllMi.i(li    liiUill '"•'' 

llli.  II„„«U   iHMlll •"" 

llll.  SIlHllWilll  llilllll    "" 

IliMi  Ill's  ul'  till'  Nivi'r\illi'  mimi'ii '" 

(11  Ml  in  I  \.  "CiiAM.i-  IN   nil    II  vK.r.i  "h   ihk  ukai  iik> '71 

Si.i  111  will  il  a.ireiit  iiltli.'  «.-ii  111  -h.iri'  liiHK '"' 

Kimtwiiril  iiKi'iiil  oftlii-  Imiiihi  liil-r  livil^ •><■' 

Italic  cifiinri'Mt  urralii»l  lnwiinl  I  In'  ii.nlli  iiorlluiist    '"■"i 

Cliiiiil.""  "I'ii'vi'la  hi'iirl.v iplrlwl  iluriin;  il xmli'iin-  nl'  l.uk.-  Almh!.!/ 4WI 

(■aiim.Bi.l'lliiMliiili((.^  iil'li'Vi'ls '"'' 

ilraiilatiiiii  tnwanl  Ilii'  ii  r»liii't '*"* 

(■Iiiitit;i-i  in  Mil'  iriiiiiiTalurc  iif  tin'  .■artirn  irii«t H" 

KliiMrnui'iiir  iiimriiiiiiti<a|i|iarccill>  ili'i Ii'iil  "II  ;;lai  NUiciii H'- 

|ii»piii«inii  iiltlir  ri'liilioiiiliiji  lift  I arlli'si  rii^t  In  till'  iiilrricir I!i;i 

llistiiry  111'  I  111-  iliirtri I'  iiu^i  ili'l'iiriiiatiiui  In  tliii  iri'nlii-i'l II'" 

TariliiiiMs  In  tlii-  lii'fiiiniii^'  nl  llii'  c  |miit.'i'»  iil' li'vrlii  nf  llii<  l.aki'  AkiiuhIz  lia»in IIW 

raiiMw  ill  111!'  rriiHlal  upliri  ii nli  il  liy  I  In-  wtIi'k  "f  I ln'"  •"" 

Cliiiiit'i'"  ill  liM'K  III'  I  111'  lii'iiclii'^  iiiily  a  |i;irlial  iii mi'  nl'  lln'  in'  "I'i.'ht r.(i<l 

lii'viiu  111'  I'li'iKliH'iiii'  iiKiillMliuiiK  ill'  laiiil  anil  wu Ti"' 

rrit!lari;iloli'\aliiiii  nl' Niiiili  A liia  mIiuhii  !•>  I'.jiirilK  ami  Miiliniariiii' riviir  lalli'vi. WM 

I. alt'  (llaiial  nr  Cliaiiiiilaiii  inlniicnjinri'  Hlmwn  li\  tin-  I'.i.wilili'rnii'.  niariiii'  ln'iln  mi-r- 

Uini;  ill.'  till ■•"'• 

li,.,levali !.i»rl,\  rnllnwinu  tin- ili'liarlun-  nl'llii'  ii  f-slii'il ''»'! 

iimillullnnn  aHBiirialiul  uilli  ({liii'ialiiin  in  ntlii'i  rnnntricn fi"!' 

I'liinlnii'lii-  nmillalinlii.  iiiili'|iiliili'iil  nl'  Klarialiiin    f't- 

KlVrrl"  "I'  ii'i'  aiTiiniillalinii  mi  llii'  •.i':ilrMl ■'^■' 

I'rnlialili'  ri'latiniiiliiiiiil'  i'|ii'iliii;ri'ii'  iiinvi- In  llirnliKlinilt  till'  wnilil  I"  u'laiialinn  ...  Mli 

KpiiniKinii'  iniivi'niiiiln  iinli'iiinili-nl  nl'  (;larialinn  nl'tiMi  >■ Iiim-il  «  iili  i.iln  i- ilui'  In 

I  111-  ii'i'  wiinlit  mill  tn  iiD  rinnnul ■"''-'" 

I'lilill  nl  llii'  lia-ili  111'  l.akn  Axanii/  a|i|iariMitl  V  altiiliiilalili'  wlinlly  In  tin-  ili'piii  luii'  nl'  llii' 

i..-.sli.....    f'^' 

(IIAIIIK    \.  — Allll>l  \N     \\l.   iiiMMIlN    Hri.l>OK    TIIK    li'KI.    KUKIl    \'.M.I.KV '"'L.'!! 

Sniirri'H  nl'  Ilir  arlt'>ia!i  wattTs -'• 

I'ri'Hli  water  limn  |inrmin  liciU  ..I'  llir  ilnl't  kIh-i'I ■•'-''• 

Sal iiii- anil  alkalim-  watnr  rnini  lln'  Daknta  -aniNtonr ■•-'i 

l.'.lalimisliip  In  111.- arli'siali  wills  nl'  Dm  ili  l.aki.  ami  lln- .lain."  Kivm- \  iilli-y    .  r.-.'x 
I!.  l:ilinli-.lii|.   In    allrsiaii   wi'lU  lit  'I'nwi-r  ('it\    ami   IJraflmi.  N.    Hak..    Ililliilinlill, 

Minn,,  an. I  l;..s™l'i'lil,  Manilnlia ■"'•'-■• 

Anaiv-is  i.r  wat.  1-  Ir wi-lls  '<lrialii».  ami  lak.-sin  lln-  l.'i'.l  liiviT  V.iili'v  ami  llw  ailininiiii; 

r.-;; ■■■^'' 

\'-*f  III"  :irlt  ^i.iti  u  liter  Inr  ini^iitinii ■•'•' 


CONTKN'rs. 

ClMIII  It    X    -  .\IIIKH1,»»     WHiiIMMmS     rtHF-HI      Mil     Kj.H    1,'IVI  II    V  \l  !.►  V  — t'lllltllllllMl, 

Niiti'K  III' iirlohiii  mill  iiiiiiiiiiih  wflU      

Wi'lln  III!  I  hi'  iinu  111'  l.iiki'  Auitiwi/'  in  Minni  ■.iit.i   

TriiM  i-tr  rmuily • 

Will, III  (  .iiiiily 

Clil.V  CulllllJ 

Ndi'iniMi  ('liiinty.. • 

t'iilk<'i>iiiity , 

MitrHlmll  Cuiinly   . . .., 

Kill""lirnlllil\  

Wi'lh  nil  I  III'  iic'ii  ..I   l.,iki'  Au'i"«i'  ill  Viiriii  liiiK"l« 

|{h'lil.i;iil  rmiiily 

(  'itHHl    (HI  Illy 

Traill  Ci unity 

i.ruiiil  I  nrU»  I  iiiiiily 

W^.Wi  Ciilliily 

ri'iiitiiiiiiriiiiiity 

Wl'lln  nil  I  111-  iiriM  "f  l.iikr  AuuH^i/  in  MiiiiIIiiIni 

ClUPIHi    \l,       Ai.llli  1  I  11  im     A\l>    M\IKI1UI     IIKvil-lll  K-    ill     1111      Mil, A    •!>     I.AhK    Ai.>"l/.. 

\  .lllilv   .mil  ill-llillllliiiU  "I'  llll-  ■•niU 

(    lillinllri  iillllillnlll 

K:iliiriill  unil  Niiiiwl'jill 

rilM'tll.'ltiiillH  III'  lukfn  Ullll  iitri>tiiiiM 

Ii  iii|M  iiiiiri' 

WinclH      

II. .1.1  ..I    llir  li.l-.lli  ..I    I  III-  l;.-.l   Kiwi   ..I  I  In.  Ni.llll 

rorcHl  irt'i-H  anil  ^liMiliH 

Catiwi-H  (if  tihiilaliiin  nl'  I  In-  rmcMt 

|i|atrj»'  ura»f.i-(  and  llnwi-rn 

|i(-vi'l..|inii'nl  i.f  aKiii-iilliirt. 

Whual  anil  iillli-r  i-i-ri-als 

May,  jii.tatni-f*.  ll.ix.  and  nllicr  iti»|ih 

■^tock  raiMii^  and  diiirvinu 

lii-iilii^ii-  ri'^iniii CM 

ildlil     

Iliiililin^'  siiini. 

I.imo 

Ili-i.  k» 

Salt 

l.iCliili- 

\atnr.il  liA^ - 

\V  iili-r  |...\M-i  ami  niaii.iracliin  .-.       ,    

All'KM.IV     \.    -f.il  K-*l>    ..I     i.l\.IM      -IKIK 

.\|-I|-M.1\     H      -N(iri>   (IK    AHi.ltlt.l\M      K  MilllUiillh-.    WI1I1IN      \Mi     NKMt     llll-      \HI    \     UK    l.AKK 
Ai.\"l/ 

lM.r\ 


\1 


r.a- 


,Vill 

,•,.-,  I 


.Vi!l 
.Mi-.' 
.-.lil 
.Ml.-. 


.-.K-.i 

.•ik:i 

.■.II-.' 
.MIL' 
.Ml  I 
.MIH 

inm 
iiiil 
iu>:i 

lUll 
lilHi 
lllll 
111.-. 

i;l'I 


I. Jr. 
iWi; 
iiL'7 

ll'.'.V 

ilL'i.l 

i;:ii 
i;:;i 
ii:i:i 

iii:i 
lilT 


IIJ.l  SIR  ATIONS, 


I'nil      I.    Ilrnvii 


V.illi'V.  Ill'   .Killi'l  (il  l.iki'   Nu'iiM/  liv   lli> 


Wurr. 


,  rriihll»|ii 


II.  Miip  th.iwiii^  till'  ii-l;iti'iii«lil|i  III   l.iikii  \^(ii»Hi/  I.I  Mil'  ilill't-lii.iiriiiii  iiii'ii  111'  Mi.rili 

AlMi'l'ii  U  mill  til  l.lll.l"<  llilllMIHlllli  llllil   l.illllHll.lli     

III.  Map  >ilmwiii;{  llii'  iiiiiii.<  iif  l.iiki'  A«ii««i/  Mini  of  lli.-  iijijh'I  l..iiiri'iiliuii  liikii.       

I\      Tiiwii  III'  lliiiwii-  \  iilli'>,  Minn 

V.  l.iikii  IraviiKi' 

\  I.  tlppur  llriiuiin 


Ihmi'Ii  III'  l.akii  Vita^i 


VII.  Tim  l.iulilnini;H  Nr»l    iliiurt  iil'  llir  sh, 
VIII     riiM  l.iaf  IlillH   


ilrltin 


l\    Mail  Hi  III  iiltitiiiliHiil'  l.iiki' AkokiiI/  anil  ail|iilnlni(  I'liiintr.t . 


\,  M.ip  Willi  aliiiu.li-.  Ill'  till'  ■.imtliiTri  piirMmi  nl'  l.akn  Auaiii/.  fXiiliirnil  willi  li'vi'llim 


111  Miiiiii"iila.  N'irlli  liakiila.  anil  Manlinlia 
l.aki'  anil  till'  l.aki'iil'  till'  W.iiiil, 


\l.  M.ipnl    Kan 

Ml,  Map  111'  Kill  l.iki' anil  ill  Ml  iiiil.v    

Mil.  Map  111'  iliaiiiiijn  iv^iiiii-  mi  lliii  iiriia  nl  l.ako  Ananni/  ami  iiiljiiihiiii,' riinnliy 

\l\  Map  III'  till'  link  rnrni.iliiiiii  iiiuli'ilyiiii;  llin  liril't  nn  llm  ai'ra  iil'  l.iikn  Au'.iiii/ 


\\.    Sdiliiil 


iN.il'  vvrlU  al  llnlillinlilt,  Minn  .  Ural'l \.  IVik..  irnl  IdiMinl'i'liI  ami  Miinliii. 


Maliiliilia 


\\  I.  .M.ip  III' till' i;larialiiil  ana  111' Siirlli  Ainnira  

Wll.   Map  111   llii'  iliill  ili'piiHil'i  'III  lliii  Hiiiilliinll  pnrlinii  "l   lln'  li.i^in  nl    l.iki    \i;i'«i'- 


\\  III.   Map  iif  MiviU  .iml  Stiinip  lakr 


M.\.    M.ip  »llii\viii){  111!'  I'Slinil   III'  l.akn  Auinii/  al    llin  linns  nl'  liirinitinn   nl    llm   l'iai;ili 


'1 

rallnaml  l.i'al' Mills  riiiir 


.\N.  Map  hIiiih  in;;  tl xiiiil  nl'  I.  ikn  A;:assi/  at  llni  Iiiiu'hiiI'  t'unnatinn  nl'  llin  lla^i  a  ami 


Mi'Nalii  111(11. iinrH 


ID 


IK 
iill 


31 


110 

i;i'j 


JH 


\\l.  Mapi.l' III.  illa.iul  l.aki'SiMiriH ■!i'<x 

SMI.  Map  III  till' iniiilii.rn  purtiiiii  nl' l.akn  Vu  is,i/.  i.\|i 


l.il'l'il    Willi   l.'Vilil 


Niirtli  Dakiil.i.  ami  Maniliilia.  ihnwiiik'  Ilh'  Inratnni  nl  I'lairs  Will   \  \  Ml 
.Will.  .Mail  nl'  l.iiki«    rraviTw  ami   lli^j  SI ,  ami   tin'   ■.Imii".  nl'  l.ak.     \-:i"i.'    n.-. 


mil 


WIV.   M.ip  iiriliii  iM.Hli'iTi  sinir.  sill'  l..ikr  A;;a«.si/  I'lmn  rain|ili.  II  iinrlli  In  ll.i 


W\  .   M.ip  111'  llii 


li.'ai'ln'.s  anil  ilillas  nl   l.aki'  \u 


Ir Mn-knila  mnlli  tn  tin 


-ami  llill  Ii'Im'I 


WVI.   Map  111'  llm  i-aHliTli  ulniriH  nf  l.akn  Auaioi/   in  Iln'Mrinilj    il'  .Mapln  l.ak 


n  ami  llnl  1 1 


■il. 


X.\  VII.   Map  uliii"  inn  Ihii  limiti-r  par 
lieui'ht'H 


I  III'  llii'  Sill 


ilnlta  111'  l.akr  A«li«ii/  ami  i  iintiKU 


XIV 


11,1,1  SIIIATIDNS. 


I'l  Ml     WVtII.   Map  111'  111.'  iM.^I.'iii  ~h ^  .il    l.:il>''     \L;,i^>i'    iMMii   llir   viiiuily  nf  WluMI  Imm.I 

iii.illi  l.i  riirtlaiiiUiiiil  M:mll!i'  

\.\l\.   M^p  •■!    Ilii'  "i-l.iii   sii.riH  111    I..i1m'    \L;a~^i.    iimi   ..I'  111.'    l;ll,  \!ilii\  ililLi.  in 

(.rMiHllHiks  <' n    111(1  |.:ii  Is  ,.l  Mcljiiinni^ ili,'        

\\\,    M.!)!  "I    111.'  ".-'I'lii  >:..iic'H  ..I    l,aLi'  ,\j;.i>si/   :>ihl  "I   Mil'   I'iihIhiim  (1i'I|;i,  frum 

I'.til.  K'nrr  iMirlli  t"  llu- nihiiKitiini  il  I iiil;ii\  

\  \\  I    M;i|,  "1  111.'  iM'iiti'in  sliiiri's  111'  I.mKi'  Ai;iis«i/  iiiiiii  Mnnliii  ami  rimniliill  nnrtli 

iiiili,    \~>nuliiiiiii' KiviT 

\\\ll,   Mii|i  "I   111,    "I'sliTii  hIiiiii'h  i,r  l.iiki'    A;,M--i/.  in  llir  viiiiiil\  ul   lln-  r:iii:iiliiin 

l':ii'ili,'  l;.iilvv:i\         1  mil  111  1,1  I  llMiii;i'  linl^i' - 

WMll.   M.ip  ill    till-  il'llii  "1  llii'  A--iiiil..iilli'  l.'iviT   

\\\1\  ,  M:ip  I'l   llii'  •*iiiillii'iii  purl  lull  lit"  l.aki'  ,\j;:isii/,  sliiiwiii;;  ils  i-xti-iit  in  tlii-  In  wit 

Ciiinplii'll -l.ii;i' 

WW.    Map  III"  till'  snntllrni  |ii'!lliill  nl"   l.aki'    \  :;a.'*si/,  -ilinwin;;  ilH  ii\ti»iil   ill  fill'   In'.M'l 

Mlam-liaril  slamv    .  

WW  I     Mail  "I  I'll' -nullii'iii  p'TIi"""!    l.aki-  A;;aii-i/.  •<liii\viiii;  ils  I'Mi'iil  in  lln- I /lail 

-t '^la-i'  

.WWII,   M.ip '.liiiwiiii;  Ihi' lU-lnliiillnii  ,iml   ili'plli- iiliirlrHian  wills  in   llii'   iuil   l;iv<T 

Valli'i. 

WW  III.   Mapiil   llin  ~iiiillii'iii   piiiliiiii  of  l.akr    AU'is-si/'.    slniwilld  anas  nl'   I'lii'i'si    anil 

piailii'     

111.      I,   I  irilri  lit'  SI'.  I  lo'i-  in  iiiw  iisliip^  III   lilt'  I'liiti'il  .'^lali's  ami  III'  Maiiiliilia    

■J.   Si'i'l ai  iii»s  lln-  Kill   1,'iM  r  \   illi'V  .ni  lln'  lililmli'  nl'  Itinki'innli;!'  unl  Wilipilmi 

U.   .Sni'Iniii  a.  Iiiss  III.    l;.',;   i;'>  .  r  V'.illi'i  mi  llm  I  il  il  ml M.n.rlii'ail  .mil    I'.ii^i.i 

I.  .■^I'l'iliiii  :i   r Ill' Kill   Mm't  V.illi'i  liiiin  l.iuiiiiiiK  ,iinl  iii.iml   I'm  ks  In  M.i|ili'  i.iiki' 

."i.   Si'i'linli  .11  1  IS,  111,    li'i  il   ItiM'i   \.illi'\  nil  Ilii-  mil  rn.iliiili.il    li iilarv 

li.     r\  pi    .iKiillilll  ai  111-,  a  liraill  luluf  111    L.lkr  Agassi/ 

7.   l;niil,  il  ti  rrai  I'  m  .ikini;  lln'  slnir.  nl   l.aki-  .\i;as«iz 

s.   Si  ill II  I' Is,  lln'  I  iiti'iii  ilr,  I'lairii's 

•1.   .Map  111   I  ill, I,  lliil  .mil  it-  Ml  11,11  \    

111.  .-in,  I  111,,  nl    II, nh   llill 

11.    .<i  I'llnli  .11  lii,s  llli'  ililta  ..I    111.'    Illlllaln  l.'ivi'l' 

IJ.   .Si'i'tlnli  a,  loss  11,1' ili-lla  III'  tln-Salnl  Mill  Kiv.-r 

l;l.   Si'ilinii  ill  Ills-  I  111'  ill  lla  111   till'  .'^Ili'Vi'imi'   IJiM'f 

II.   .-^.'I'l  11111  aims-  lln   ili'lt.i  nl'  lln    l;lk  Valli'V 

I."i.   Si'i'lniii  ami—  lln'  ilill.i  nl   lln,  I'l'inliiiia  iiivi'i'    .  , . 

li;.    .Si'i'llnli  arln-s  lln- ili'lta  iif  llli'  A--illlliiiim'  liivi'l 

17.    I'm,  II'  I  if  till'  Caiiiplii'll  r-iarpiiii'iil  111  SI  It  inn  ll,  Unmli'.'.  N.  Hale    

|x    I'l  nil  ll  lit   1 1,1'  ra,iiplii'll  I'si-arpmi'iil  I  iiiili   smill,  nl   Mniiiil  nii.  N.  Ilak 

la.   Si'iliiinaiiiis,  llii'Caiiiplii  lli'inliaiikiiii'iil.iiisi'i  liiiii-i;ii  amIJI.  1.  nil,  K.  ."in.  N.  Duk 

I'l  I.   I'rnlili'  iiiTiis-  lii'iii' Ill's  al  ami  linill'  llai'iii's\  illr,  .Minn 

'>\,  .Si'iliiinnrilii'  i;.iiiiplii'l|  ami  Mnl 'aiilnyvilli' Imai  lius.  in  sml  inns  :i;l  ami  :ll,  l.ilii'fly,  .Mmn. 

L".'.  I'l'iilili'  ai  rn-s  linai'lii's  nn  iliii Ill  linn  nl'  nnsti'ail  ami  I  Imll'ii'v ,  Mum.,  wnsl  nl'  Mapln 

l.aki  

■J.i.  I'l'iilili'  ai  nisn  lii'ai.'lii'»  al  ami  m-.u  Whoalluml,  .N.  Ilak 


nl'iS 

:i7li 


lux 
lit) 


iinl 
II 


i;i 

L'li 

i;ii 
Its 

IS,-. 

:ini 
:{:!i 

;i7;i 
'I  III 

VM 
IJI 

IL'II 

l:i| 

i;ii! 
i;i.-. 


IMvUSTKATlONS. 


XV 


I'll,.    L'l      rrnllli>  acrcp'.s   hi':irliiM  ill    lliintc'i.  N.   |l:ili..  :cii<l  u.inv;ilil 

*„'.■>.   I'iDlilr  ;icr(»ss  lusulii-H  ill  till-  vi'iii:l>  lit"  Ar\  illi  :iiii|  l.itriiiiiin-,  N.  I  ^ik 

'.'II.   I'nilili'  .irriisn  iMiiirlirn  .it  llik.ti!.  N.  Il;ik.,  .'iliil  ui^IumkI 

27.   I'rnlili'  iiiTiiHM  licu.liiT*  at  Park  lii\i-l ,  N.  i  J.il^..  ami  wi  st  waul 

'JH.   Sect i< 111  III)  till'  ilitiiinatiiilial  liniiiiila)  v.  sniitli  ol'  lanui-^  li  aiiit  .'i,  Maiiilnlia 

L'!l.  Sort  ion  ai-riisHi-aii^rsiianilri,  .Maiiitnlia,!!  In  In  mi  It's  iim  I  li  nf  tlir  inti'lriatiiilial  iHiiiriil.aiv  . 
nil.  Scrtiiiii  on  llii-  Himlli  Hiili-  iif  liiwiiHiri|i  l.'i.  raij;;i'H  l!i  ami   rj.  Maiiilnlia,  lictwii-ii  .\ril,ii 

ami  IWaiNlniio 

III.   Diilt^rtiili  iliillralili;;  tlir  |iriilialil(]  li-l  it  inn.slilji  nf  Mni.  .'i-i'S  nl'  arti-.-,iali  watrr  al  I  ilaliiliu, 

\.  Dak 

;i-.  Sfctiiiii  arni^s  llir  Ki'il   l;i\iT  N'allry,  slinwiii;;  ihf  waliT  >iip]ily  nl"  il-^  t'ri->li  arti-^^iaii 

wi-IU 

;i:i.  Sci'linii  Tr till'  IJdi'Uy  .\Iniiiilalli-i  In  1  111-  Knl    l.'lMT  V.illiv,  nli'iu  i  1: .' Un    watil  »il|i|il;." 

nl   II.-*  sal  iiu)  altriHian  wills   

;il.  SiM-tiim  Hliiiwiim  till-  si-ri(-.s  111"  arti-siaii  will-,  rmui   lit-    lit*  l.ak,aiiil  .laiii--'tii\Mi  simtli 

wanl  III  Va  Ilk  I  nil  ami  \'iM"liilllinii 

Hi}.   Si'itiiill  HliDVVill;;  Itli-  .si-rii'rt  nl   ;llti-si.ili   u  i-lJH  tliiiri   llalnlil  i-...-*!  u  aril  In  lllirnll 


I'KKI 

i;i.-i 
i:iii 
l:i7 
l:i7 
i:i!i 
llli 


3 


!•:  rri:k'  oi-  tk  wmm  n  \i. 


I  'm\  i:I;~1  IV    Ml     (  'HI'   \(i(), 

Chi,,l,/n.     III..     Mnrih    ■>.    l-^Ui 

Sll;  I      il,l\i       till-      llnlli.l'     I,,      tlMll-lllil       llrl-rW  illl,      l'.  i|'     |  ll  I  I  ll  i  CM  I  ic  >l  I      ,1-.     :i 

lll"llii'_'l;l|ili     .i|     llir      rililiil     SmIi-     (  i,  ,,l,ii:ii:il     Slir\i-\,    llic     lii,-lllll-(li|il    ol' 
:i    IV|...r!    Mil    tlir     (il:i,i;il     |.:ik,-    .\i;ii^-i/..     Ii\       '  I  r,     Wnnvii     I 'j  .li.i  i,i,        I     iiiii 

c'Mlllii|l-lll      lll.ll      it    will      llr     \\.i-l,Mllh.l      ll\      llli'     -riclllilic     WMlM     11^     ;l     \  ;l|||;|iili. 

I'MiitiiljiltiMh  iM  ilic  lihr.iiiiic  i'\    NmiiIi   AiiiiTiiMii  ljI-icImIml;  \-. 

\  i\\  iisjiii  iiiilK  , 

'I'     <  ■      (  'IIAMIU.KIIN. 

t,,,.l,.,/,J    ,,,     ClnliV 

I'm  ill.'   hiKi.iiMi:   r\rn:ii   Si  m  i  >  ( ii;Mi.Miiii  ai.   Siiai.i. 


MUN     \\\ II 


■1H 


I'Klil'ACI' 


III  iii\-  WMi-k  r.ir  till'  <  H-i>lii;ii(Ml  iiml   N;iliir;il   lli>lMi-y  Siii-\i'y  Mr.Miiini.- 

siit.-i,  Ir lsT!i  111  l^.~^."p,  iiinKi-  ilii-  ilir'i  liciii  mT  I'l'dT.  N.  II.  Wi,  ilirll.  Stmc 

■;-c(il..;:i-l,  till-  liii^iii'M  -liMiv-liiii'  d  L.ikc  .\ii:i»i/  ill  llial  Sliitc  \Vii>  iiui|i|mi1 
tliriiiiL;li  il>  uriiirir  i"iil'hi|i  cMi'iiiliiL:  :ilii'iil  1  7")  milo  iVniii  l.iikr 'I  r;i\  crsr 
rM>!\V;iri|  t..  II.  riii;iii  :ilii|  ill. •lire  1 1.  .It  li  \v;ir.  I  I..  \I;i|il.'  i.;iki'.  |)iiriim  this 
>iir\i'\  Mr  ll..i-:i.i'  \'.  Will. li.  11  u;i>  in\  i-l1ici.'iil  :i>>i--l;iiil  ;w  r..iliii,iii  in 
{.■\.liiiu.  'I'll.-  .•\|il.>riili..ii  >li..\\i'.l  iIkii  11  M'lv  l:irii.'  l.ik.-  ...iiiiii.'.l  tli.'  1.'.  'I 
l;i\.T  \':ill.'\  ill  ill.'  .  l..-ili'J'  >l:ivi'  "I'  ill.'  (  il;i.'i;il  |i.  ri...l  hIi.ii  ill.'  i;-.--li.i-I 
wii-  lii'iiiu  iiiill.il  .■i\\:i\  IV..II1  llii-  .li-liii'l.  'r.'niiiii:il  iii.ir.'iiii.'-.  ..I  lli.'  i.-.-- 
>li.'.l.  |..iiiiiii'^  ;i  >.'ri.'-  .il  .l.'V.ii  Ml  .'.iii^.'.'iiliv .'  i.r.l.'i'  ri'.>ni  >imiiIi  i..  ii..rlli, 
\\,|-,.  ;iU,,  .Aiil.ir.'.l  :iiii|  iii;i|i|i.'il  ill  .Milili.'-..l;i ;  ami  il  \\,i-^.'.'li  llial  llic 
tila.'ial  lak.'  ami  imiraiii.'~  w.-rc  iiiliiiial.l\  I'.'lal.-.l  a-  ii'.i.r.U  ..I  iIm-  r.'.i'--i..ii 
,,r  ill.'  ii'i-  ami    ill.'  lraii~ili..ii  iVi'in  iIm'  I'Li-t.  ..'.'ii.'  t..  lli.'   h'.'.'.iil  ..r   pi.'-,  lit 

;^l'..l.  il;!.'    |ii'l'i.i.| 

h  l..i';iin.'  .'\l.l.iil.  li..u.'\.'i',  llial  a  -ali-ra.'I.H'V  iii\  .'^ti'jali.  .ii  ..lllic 
lAI.'iil  an. I  lii-l..|-\  ..I  l.ak.'  ALia-~i/.  mu-t  .'i.iii|iri-.'  Ii"lli  ~i.l.'-  .'I  ill.'  li..! 
iJiw'T  \'all.'\  .  'I'll.'  I'liil.'.!  Slal.'~  (  i.'..l.ti.;iial  Siii'\.'\  lli.i'.'l'.n'.'  miil.'i't....k 
ih.'  iii..r.'  .'M.'ii'l.'.l  .'\aiiiiiiati..li  "1  llii~  lak.'  ar.'a,  wlii.li  wa-  a— i-jii..!  I.i 
III.',  a-  a  imiiili.  I'  ..!'  lli.'  t  ila.ial  I  •i\  i-i.  .|i,  iiii.l.i'  lli.'  .lir.'.li.  ai  .  .l'  i'l'.  .1,  'I'.  (  '. 
( 'liaiiili.'iliii.  \'<<y  \\l'..-.'  lli. 'II. IK  .'..nil-.  I  an. I  .'..ii-lan;  inl.i'.'^l  in  llii~  \\..rk  1 
Ii;i\i.  ill.,  iil.a^iir.'  ..I  r.'.'..i'.liii'j'  li.'i'.'  iii\  -r.'al  iii.l.'i  ili.ln.'".  SuLl-Lii'sli.ins 
.l.'ii\.'.|    II'.. Ill  ill.'    |ii'i'\  i.iii-  w.irk    r.H'  llii>.  Siii'\  .'\    liy   Mr    <i     K.  (  I  ill..i'I  aial 


Ml  !('  i; 


11  .III  ..lli.'i-  l'l.'i~li.i'.'li.'  k'lk.'^  al-..  ai.l.'.l  111.'  niii.'li  in   I1..1I1  lli. 


ti.'l.l  vw.ikaii.l  ill.'  ^111.'.    r..r  |.r.'|iai'iiiL;' tins  i'i'|iiirl. 

.\i:aiii.  wli.'ii  ill.'  '-li..i'.'-lini'>  ..r  l.ak.'  .\'ja--i/.  Iia.l  li.'.n  ina|ip.'i|  tlii'..ili:li 
X.iilli  |l;il.,iia  ri'.aii  l.ak.'  'I'ras  .'V-.'  I.,  ill.'  iiil.'i'ii,ili..iial  I1..1111.  lai  y.  il  w.is 
I. mil. I    llial    ;i  .'..iii|ir.'li.'li~i\ .'  in..|ii!L;ra| 


ill    ..r    llli^   ^llliji'i'l     .'..lllil     lint     111-     pl'.'- 

■Iilcil  \\  liiii'    ill.'  i'\|i|iii'aliiiii  was  r.'>lrii'l.'il    li\    a    |i.ilili.'al    limit.       Il.n.'.'it 


XX 


i'i;i;i'A(r;. 


WM--  L:riii'i-(iii>l\  nrriiiiLiiil  li\  I  lii-i'iliir  .1.  U',  I'liwrll,  dI'  tins  Sur\(\.  .■iml 
hirfcliir  A,  I!.  ( '.  S,l\\\ii.  .il  llic  <  ic(iliii;ic;il  :iiiil  Natui'al  lli'~Iiiiy  Survey 
(if  ( ';iii:ii|;i,  tlliil  iii\  Wi'lk  111'  iii;ili|iiliL;-  tlic  Liikr  Ailii-^i/.  >liiiri'>.  willl 
ili'lcniiiii;ilioii  i\\'  lliiii-  liiii'lit--  lp\  IfM'liiiL;,  -IhuiM  lie  cniitiiiiiiil  iliriiii;^li 
th,.  iirnii-ic  ri'iiii.ii  III  -milliw  r^lcrii  M;iii1|ii1p;i.  uliicli  w.i^  ilmn'  in  ll;i->nni- 
nii  r  111'  r^"^?.  llir  lilliiilliiliiin  nt  ln\  ^lir\i\  \n-\]rj.  \\r:\v  tlir  ^i  ml  liil'li  clnl  nl 
liiilillL:     MiillUlllill.  Iln|liirl,llll     nli-ilV  .llinll^    ul'     llli'     |illl'l     III'     l.ilKi-     Av;:i»i/. 

.iiliiiiiiilii;-  till-  iuliriiiiliiiiiiil  liiiiiiiil;ii\  li:ii|  linii  |in\  ii  ni-l  \  inmii'  li)  I  >i'. 
(Iinr^i-  M.  I  l;i\\ --iiii ;  .iinl  iIiii'IIil;  l^"^?  .iinl  >uIim'||UiIi!  \i;ii-  Mr.  .1,  I!. 
'rxiTi-ll,    III'     llic     ( ':ili;iiliiili     (  lrii|iiu:ir:il     Sii|-\i\.    li;!-     iliMnl     lililili      In     llli' 

(•\|iliil-ri|    lAlrlil   III'   ll lhii-r>iir   llli-  ijl.iriiil    l;iki-.   Ir;iriiii:     lliilii    In  nM  liw  ;iril 

.iIiHil;  iIic  i;i-I  >ii|i-  nl'  llii-  IfiilillL:  .niil  llurU  liii  Ulliliiili-,  .iml  llnliliti'  lliiiii  ill 
i-iil;itcil  liiciiliiii-  rjitlnr  iinrlli  in  ilm  S:i-K;iiflii\\  ;iii  li'i\i-r.  My  wnik  in 
MMliiliili;!  liiiiiL!  lliii-  --niiiiliinrniril.  llli-  niiinii;:r;i|ili  i-  cinililiil  In  inrliuli' 
ilinlrr  il>  ili-ii'i|ilinn-  ;iiiil  ili-rii->inii  .1  (•nnrniiinii-  I'Mcnl  nl  iifiii-ly  "(iin 
inilr-  lit'  III.-  .1111  iiiii  liiki-  liniilir. 

'i'lii-  liili!  umk  nil  |,:iIm.  Au;,i~>i/.  I'nr  tin-  t'nitil  Smti-  ( nnln-ii-nl 
Siir\i\  iirril|iiiil  Iniir  -nniini'l--;  :ilii|  iliniiii;  llim-  nl'  lln-r.  in  Isn.'p  ;ini| 
till,  twn  I'nlliiuin::  Mill-.  I  liinl  lln-  \iTy  -:ili>r;irtnr\  ;i.— i>l;iliri'  nl  Mr, 
linliill     II     \'.i11I1L;    .i^    inillliilli.        'I'lln    Inlirlll    -Ulllllli  r   nl'   i  A]  lii  ir:l  I  inn.    ill     ISS!!, 

imlnili  ll  nn  lisdinu.  :npl  \v;i-  rliinlh  ili'\niii|  m  ii-.-niinj  ilir  rnin'-n  nl 
tcnniiKil  niiiraim--  ail'iannl  in  llii-  ama  nt  l.akn  A;ja---i/.  \\  illi  I  w  n  ■.iim- 
llicrs  wliii'h  I  hail  -liriil  ill  .Alikl'aUnii  III'  llli-  laki'  vvliiln  cli'ja'jvil  1  m  llir 
MililliMila  (  Irnlirjiral  Siir\i\,  llm  Wnik  liili-  li|  mrlii  I  11  ilii|iri-r-  lln-  lirkl 
nh>i|-\  alinll-  nl'    -i\    \  rai- 

Siinh,  wriliii'j-.  and  |irr|paraliiiii  nl'  ina|i-  ami  illn-tralinii-  Inr  tlii- 
ri-|iiin  ami  llin-i-  |iriliiiilliai'\  nliii-ial  pnl  iliralinii-  iikiliirj  tn  l.aki-  AL;a--i/,, 
wliiili  :i;i'  imliiiil   in  l'lia|iti|-  I.  Iia\i'  ici|niriil  inli-ii|iialily  innln  limn  llian 

\V:i-    ll-i  i|     in     till-    I  nlliTlinll    111'    lillil     Hull-.  j-'nr    -n    lull     ii|l|inrtnilil\      In    'sr  I- 

In  tlii-  -nlijirl   Inii'j-riiiilinniil  in\  i-lii;aliiiii  ainl  In  |i|-i-i-iil   il  in  llii-  \nliiiiic. 

IIIV  Lll'alitlll  lliallk-  an-  ilin  al|i|  air  llrliliV  lr-|  n  rl  I'lllly  Irllili-rnl  III  llin 
1  )irri  Inr  ami  in  llm  <  ;i-iilii'ji>l  in  (  'liai'Lin  nl'  llif  'J  la  rial  iii\  i-l  i'j  alii  ill-  nl  llii- 
Siirxry.  W     I ' 


.\i'.>rK'.\('i  or  \()i.rMi:. 


ClIMiril   !■    lNn:..liri  iicis.      I.nl,..  Au:i"i. iii|iir.l   Ihc  l.n-iii  cif  I  lie  l;.-.i    l;n  ic  ..I    I  h,-   \c.r  i  h  ;iimI  ..I 

l.;il,.'  Wilirii|..-.      11^  iiniiliriii  \Kiytf  i   «:i-  111.-  lvlr.,liii-  i.r  ,1 1  ,,f  III.-  i;l:ii-i,.l  |..-iifHl.      I  l,;i| 

.i  -l.-.it    l.lKi-    i.ii.l  i-M-I.-il    li.  1.-  u;l>  i.-...i;iii/imI  l.y  I   .-illin-  ill   Is:'::.  :lli.l   I l     l.^   iUmii.   I'alli-cl-, 

Ihii.l.  lM«-.iiii.  \V:nn-ii.  anil  N.  11.  Win.  h.  II. 

Il  «.i-.  1I.IIM.  il  III  K:>  I.. I- i.-iii..i:ili-  l...iii>  .\.,'!i~-i/.  n-li..  ,-HMl.li^ii.-.l  til.-  iii.-i.i\  lliji  III.-  .lull 

\\;i-   .1.1.-  t.i  '.il;lil.lll..Il.       its  .....illiwilil  ..iill.-l    w  IIM  11,1111. -.1    Iht'    l;i\.|     \\':lM-.-ll   Ml    l^.^ii.       Tit.-   w  Ol  Iv 
li.-n.  r.-i...rl.'.l    .  ..mpi  ih.  ,  .-n  |,l..|-,il  ii.ii-    |..  i  l'..l  iii.-.l  r.r   Hi.-    ;;.-.. I. .-i.-.il   -iii  >.■>,■<  ..1'  Millili--..l;i,  I  li.- 
I'liil.-.l    Mil.-.  .-111.1   l.ili.iili        l'i.-vi..ii-   ii'|...il-   Mil. I    |.ii|ii  r-   n-l.ilni:;    I..   I.:i1m-   .S-ii--!.-   iiii'l    ils 
.l.-|..ii.l.-ii.  .-  ..11  III.    «  111111-4  i.-.-.-li.-.-l  .111-  ii.it.  il. 
(Ilvl-lil:   II  ;  ■r..r.i..l:.M-|H    .i|-   nil:   iia-i\..i     I.\m     \..\"|/.      IIm-   I... I   ..lllii-   l.iU.-i-   ll.i'   ll.l    !.'.  .1 

Kiv.-l-  Villi. -\  i.hilii.      ll-.-li.-MilMlor I.I  l.^  til,   l;n.r  WiM-.-ii  is  i,..«  ,,.,  ii|,i..l  l,>  l:il,,  -   Immi... 

:inil  lln  Ml. II.-  1.1.1  111.   Miiini-siitu  l.'iM-i.      rill-  -li Ini.-..l'  l.iil..-  A-^ils-i.-  ,ii.'  .  ..iiiiii..iil\  iii:iil,.-il 

In  I..-.I.  h   n.li;.  ■  ..r  i;i:iM-l   ,iii.l   -in.liil.-u   I.-,  i    lin;li;  I. -- rr.-.|iii-iii  l\   In    in  .1...1..I   ,-•..-. lip lit 

ri-.iiii  111  t.i  :iii  liil    limli      M-vi'iil    l.ini-  ili-ll.i>  wi  II-  r.iii i  .  .inli'iiipiit;iii.-..iiBl\   witli  111.-  Iii-.;li.-sl 

>li..|.-  lilli-.     r,;i-.l  ..I  I.iIm-  .\i;u--'I'  hi  -..111.-"  lull  lili;l|.  r  " I'.l itn  .  "li   "liiiii  :ili-  t  In- I  i  llllil.s 

I  Mi-xiil.j  i:iiii;.-s  iiii.l  till- I. -  l..>,il    1 1  ill-       nil  tin-  ».  -I  :il.    tlinl   .in  .1.--  I'l; -  ii  nil  111. 

M;ilill..l..i  i-.-.-;iipnn-iit.  Ilii-   l.illir  i  iiiiipi  i-iii:;   tin-    I'.iiiImii.i,  1,'liliiii;.  ninl    Hin-k    ninnnliin-    iiinl 

lln-  I'.il.  Ill ninl   r,i-.pii:i    lull-.      l..iU.-   .\u:l»-l.   i-  in.u   I  .-pi  .--.lit.-. 1   liy  l:lUi--  W  mill  p. -.  M:llli 

I., I..,,  111. I  Wiiinip.  i;..-i-;  «liil..  Uniiu  l.iK.-.lli..  l.iK.- ..I'  I  In-  «  u.-.l-.  nn.l  l,'.-.l  l.,il,.-  li.-«illiiii 
il.-*  s..iilln-astt-rii  lMiiill<t.il\  .  It-  lia-^in  i-  .lt;iitn-.l  liv  lln-  !.'.iiii\ .  W'lliuip.-u.  ..'I'.i,  \s-iiiii.(iiii.  .  :iti.t 
.SiisKiili-li.-ttaii  l-ivi't-,  .111.1  .i|ln-l-<  111'  -111. ill. -r  -^i/.  r..t-  -.iiin-  linn-,  ai-...  I.al,.-  -\-a^-i,•  pl..l•alll\- 
^t-.-^■i\  .-.I  -lif.tnis  ..iilllnu  ilii;  IVniii  i;la.-ial  la  Ur-  111  Ilm  Iia-iii-  ..I'  lln-  r.-a.-n  ami  .\tlialia-,  .i  li\i-i-. 
111.-  ai.  a  ..f  l.al,.-  Agassi/  wan  a|i|ir..\iiinil.-ly  Ilii.niHi  -..inai.-  mil.  -.  aii.l  t  In-  .  ..niil  i  v  liiliiil,iiy  In 
It  W.I-  ;i,'.n,tiiiti  Id  ."iini.iMHi  fill  nan-  iiiiln-.      Tin-  IniLitli  ..t   lln-   l.iK.-  wa-*  in-.iily  Ti'i*  iiiii.--;   il-  iiia\i- 

til  will  III  ill  Miinilnlia  wa-  plnlial.h   n-  lli.ii.  .'  ."  mil.--;    ilnl  it-  Mia\ nil  il.-plli.  .lining'  il-i 

.-  illii--t  anil  iiluhi-l  -l.l^.-.   w.i-  al....lt  Tml  I'.-.-l  a  !...>.-  tin    pr.-iMil   1i-m-I  ..I'  l,al>.-  Winillpni; 
('II  \i-i  I  i:  III  :  1 .1:.  .1 ...  .1.    I  .it;\i  \  1 1..\-  I  si-iiii  ^  I.N..    ml    i.iiii  i .      lln  1..-.I  i...  k-  ,.1'  tl.i-  l.n-ii-lnm-  ai.-a 

i-.illlpli»i-.  Ill  111. .1.1    rr.ini   i-.l-l    I"  w.-t.   At. In-all.   I  .lu.l     iti.l  Ipp.  .   >illlllill.   I  i.-\  .  niLin .  ami 

I'l.-I.li  .  on-  l.iini  il  ii.li-.      >...-ri..i,-  ..I    til.-  I'a  1.-11/ mi-  |.'.-K-  al.'  kni.wti  li\  linllllu'-  nn  al  lt--iali  w.  !I- 

.11  1 1 11  111  In. lilt.  Minn..  I.I  a  II. III.  N.  I  i.il...  .mil  I,'..-.  nt.-M  .iinl  M.,i.l.  n.  Maiiit..l..i      I'l.-la. --ti.il  a 

I'M. -II. I    trniii    l.aUi-    \-.;.i-i.    w.-tvial.l   a.|..—   lln-   niaiii-  to  lln-   I;...  ky  M.nintain-.      Ininiii;  lln- 

Ti'l-Maix  .la  111.--.-  -II. It, I  liail  l-.-.-li  uii-,tll\  .1.  iiml.  tl,  li.-nu  l:.  lii>lall>  w..|-n  .l.iwii  t..  .in  al si  tl.it 

n\paii-i-.      I'll.-  \. -It  I. -a  I  am it  ..t   I  In-  .-1..-1..11  u  ,i-  l  Imi-aiiiU  ..f  I'.-.-l  a  I  tin-  w.-l  ami  iinmll-.-.l- ..!' 

I'.-i't  It  lln-  i-,i-l,  .1-  -li.iiMi  li\  nniuiilaili-  ami  lull-  tli.it  w..t-.-  -p.n.-d.  l.at. -r  1  .i-niii.  .Iiiiili;^  an 
npi'ii'iiL^riin- iiplill  i'Iii-iiil:  tin-    l.-iliai\  .iii.l   lii-^'iiiiiint;  lln' i,Miati-i  ii,n  \  .  la,  1  .-iii..\ .  .1  t  In- t-i-ti-ni 

pan  111  tli.l'r.'ta 1-  I..-.I-.  ami  111  11-  1.11  111.  .1  tin-  l.r.iail  Irnimli  III  111.-  li.'.l  l.'iM'i  \  alli'\  ami  ..I'  Ilin 

Man  ill. I., I  1.1  k.    li';:i "111.  I'   wi-  tin- I. .1-1 II  ..t'  l.akn    \.;a-.si.'. 


Wll 


AI'.SIIIACT  0|'   VOMMI',. 


I I  i;  I  \       liil    t.t\t|\i    I'l  tih-h   \M>   11-   i>ilil  I    I'l.l'o-M-       Til ntilM-nhil  ii  I' s)m><  I  iilhiitu'il  ;in 

iilf.i    III'  ;ilitM]|    l,uiiM.(itN'  -..iii.iir   mills,  mill   hail  n  iii;l\li Iliii  lvltfs>,  in    it-  i  ■  lill;il    |inrtMi|i,  oT 

|iri>ltMlil.\   I  III .;  iiiili'i-.     1 1  I'vlriiili'il  U'liin  I  III'  AtlMritii  III  I  In'  Tai  Uii'Miiil  I i  llir  iiniilii'iii  lnili'd 

Slati"<  to  till'  Airiii'  Si'j.  |iiiil>:ilil\  i>iiM'lit|iitii;  (111-  lknrk\  Miiiitii.iiiiM  in  till'  lo^inti  III'  till'  I'i'ari' 
liiM'l  iinil  niiltli«;ilil.  rill'  '  liiiiti'^  -lili;i'  lit  tin-  ulari.'itiiin  wa'.  Ilii'  lilnn  iif  I'vi'.li'nii'  ill'  l.uUi' 
\ua-<i/.      l>li   till'   uli   itil'luil  of  till'  lai'il-tlini' ana  III!' illil'l  11  I'l I()<' tii  IIINI  I'ri't  lllirK.nili 

«i-liiiii  lililK  lit  till  i.r  liiiuliliT  1  la\        A  -I'lii'-iil  t«i  hi'  I Mlal  iniirailli'n  i-  I'lrunil  ni  |.l.ii  I'l  iIiiil; 

riiini   -i.iiih   t..  iMiiili    .ui.l   niiilhi-a-t    in    Minin-.i|a   ami   Nmlli   U.-iluita.     'I'lii'  la-l  si\  nl'tla-i'. 

naiiii'il  till'  liiiMi  ,  I'lii;!!-  I'all-,  I  1'  It  Hill-.  Ila-ia.  >l.  -.ilii.  ami  \  •iniilnni   nii.iaini-.  »i  |i t.in 

{ml; II-  iMili  l.aUi'  Ai:a-i/.  Iii'-nli's  |ii'i.li.iM\   kIIiiIh   ti'  Im    II  mil    laltli.  1    Ii.      I'.iiiU  llill. 

III  a  I   \Viiini|ii'.;.  a    n  liial  Kal.li-  ■  -l,.| .  inili.  ili  -   111  il    inn.  Ii  ilnil   \\  a-  1  ..lil.iim  .1  in  I  In'  I.hm  r  |.al  t 

,.|' 111, -li.il.      Ilir  ill  Ita- I'l'  I    iKi'   \:;,i--i'  u.nli.ii lilinll>  i.l  nii.iliii.il  .lull    l.ii.ii;;lil  h.v 

-ili-.im-    ti"in    Ih.     i.ii'illliu'    ill'.      \il\    lull''   tlatl-|iiil  t.il  11 t    l-nwlilrM    .iti.l    nllnl    illill     « ai 

,  111.,  t.il   l',\    11.  Iiiil:-  it  |I"i 111!-  laUi'. 

iiii.  \      lli-iiM.\  III    I.M.I    \i.\--i/.      rill' ii'iiiril- lit  «lai  iill  l.il.i  -  iili   llii'ii  "iilli'l- aim-- |ii.  Il  111 
Inn-.  1.1    «al.|-li..l:  1  i.iili  il  1  I1I1-.  lii'.iili  1  nlni-.  ami  ili'lla-  al  tin-  livi  1.  ,.t  1 1;.-  t..iiiii  1  ..iitli  1- ;  ami 

la.  if-tlilii'  -1. Inn.  1,1-  in  tin    l.i-in  in.  1 il  l..v   tin-  nlil  -Inm-.      I.al-r  Aa a  — 1     ^h  u   I1..111   -..iilli  tii 

II. .nil  .1-1.1-1    1-  I  I'l'   in    -111  I  I  II.  I'll.  .1.  Il ill;:  it-  ~'  i"'~  '1'    III'. r  inn-.      I  la    ..'lili'l    l.y  tin    llivi'l 

\V  111.  n  M.i-  .  l.i.l.'.l  1  .  .1  .1.  |.|li  ..f  .ili.iiil  I'll  I'l'.  t.  \tt.  lu.ii'l-  li.a.'l'  .intlil-  u.  ii-  .i|ii'niil  l.iu.il'il 
111.-  ii.iitliia-1.  ri.il..ilil.v  til.'  I'lil.v  iiiiitlii'.i-M\  ml  iiiinl.in  |ii--i'.|  al.im.;  till  II,  liiiiil.i  ..ml 
til  11. 11^  I,  111.'  .i|.|..r  l.inli'iiti.in   lal..  ■<   1..   1 1,,'  .\li-,-i|i|.i.  tlnii  in  1  In    llml-.n  IJn  1  1 .  ami    l.il.  1    In 

tin'    1 Il   inl  ilu'i'.l  liiilC  ■ilM,  l.awr.  11.1',      rinall.v    ll tll..w    "1.   1 1  iliiil.ii  v  I,,  llinl-,11    II, ly 

Aliinlhi    I.,    liail  111,  Itiil  -11  I  II  .1-  in  .iillillt   till'  s.   I  1.1   llial    l,.i-iii.      W  itli  I  In'  11 v.iiiiunl    tin- 

...„ I    ill.    N.  I....1  l;,i.  I.  l.aUi    Ai;  1— i     n- as.  .1  1..  I..'  In  I.l  I. .v  tin    n.    I.  in  n  i'.  ami    I..-.  ,1111.'  l.aKi' 

\Viiiiii|i.  -.  Iiiiiin-i'i.ii  a|.lilliiii;  I.l'  til.'  Ill  ,1  I.l  l.,il.i'  V-.i— I. .  III.  fi-  i-iiiu  in  ii'ili,  .ll  I'M,  1,1  li,,ni 
-until  I, itl,  i;a\.  ti.  il-lii'iirli.-.i  iiiiilln\.nila-iiiit.  ami  ,  1 ,1  tin  -,■>,  lal  -li,,i, Ill  -,.lllll■ 
l■Ill  lint  I',  111.  ,1  11,    ,linli,l,'  ,'|-  inlltipli'   a-   tlm.   a  11'    tl'n    ,1    tliw.ilil.       I  li,'  iiinlln-,  .1 11   t  iitii.i  nt' 

I..1I,,     V'.;.l--I/    -..  Ml    .1-  It    11  I-  lii'i  11  lil-i  .n.  t.'.l.r.ill-l-l-.i|'  Hm'  I'l.'-ll    vvali'l'  -|..i  il  -         I'll.'  . 11111.11111 

i.t   th.'   Rin.i.'  .1.1- t    l.aUi'   \'.'a--i/    ami    I  lir  %  .iliiini'  i,|   il-   li,  a.  In-. |iar,,l  «  itli  tin'  |i..-t 

'_'la.  i.il   iTi.-i.iii    III. I    li.a.li   .l.'|.ii-il-  111'  tin'  |ir.'-i'lil    liii'al    1  aki -,  Ini' .' a  I  iln,  .ipi.inxiin  itili  a- 

111 I.  11.        I  111. Iiii  al I    |,i,-l'4la,l,ll  tllln-  1-  l.i'la'\  ■  il  t,.  ll.ll  r  I..  ,11  linlll  ■.",  I'll  li.ti'li  tln.ll-  illll 

M'll-;  nt'  l-.iln-   \:;.i--i    .  pi iili.i'.ly  in.t  iiinli'  tli.iii  11111    I liiiiiHatnt  \iat-, 

llll;\'l:    ISrvilM-    \M.    I'l  I  I  \-   1,1     till:    lllllMVN    -H1.I-.       llii'-i'-l l.|...-il'<   ill.      n-,i  1 1.i'i! 

Ill  ili't.iil.       III.'  inli.-t    .111.1   l.i'4lii-l    li.H.'li.iiann  ll  I'riiiii  1 1.  1 111.111.  M  inn  .  Ill- li.  I'li  iii.i|i{„  ,1.  »  1 1  11 

.li'lil'inin  ili.'ii  ,,t'  II.  I„',,'lil  In   l.-vi'liii-.  1  liri.ii-.:li  an  ,'\  I.' i     il..i'ii  I  7'.  iiiili-  in  M  inn 1.1.  ri.,iii 

l.al-i'lraMi-.  la-l  t..  Il.liiian.  .mil  tln-m.  11..1II1  t.i  M.ijili'  l.al,.  In  llniinl.-.  IVniii  -..nlli  tn 
ii.irili.  till-  -lii.ii'  liiii'  .i-i.  ml-  1111111  l.ii'.ii  111  1  I,,  1. 1  Til  I,,  t..iii|ii,'\iii,at,  l'.ali..vi'  tin  ..'  1  N.'.ir 
M  i)il.  I..1I,.  Iiiiir  l.nv.l  liiai  111-.  .Ill  ,  I  — iM  h  .1I...11I  ^  I.".,  aii.  ami  r,  ti'.t  h.  I.m  llir  lii.jln-t.  «. l.- 
al-.. I. Ill 1  iliiniiL:  ll.i-  tniii-iilai  I  niinil.ilnili  ..I    tin- -ilii;|.'  II.  I'm. ill  l.i'a.  li.it  111.-  -until  :   .iinlnli  till' 

«i-t   -ill 111.    ilk.    Ill  Maliilnl.  I  till'  lli'llii  111  -.11.  -  ..1'  lii-ai-lii-.  1-  lin  ri-a-.  .1  l.i  -I'H  11.      In  .S'nllli 

liaU.ila  tin- ii|.|..  1111,1. 1    lliiiii.iii  -lii'li    li.i- .1  iiiiillnv.n.l   .1-, t    ..I    .iliniit   iMi  I,-,  I    111    llii' ili-laiiii- 

..I'  L'.M    null  -   li.ini  l.aki-   It.iw  i-..   t.i  tin-   inli'inat  n.iial    l...iiiiilal  i  .  wln-i.-   il-   In  i-lil    is  I.L':;il  li,  I 

iliiiM'  till'  -la.       \t   tlii'latlliiil,    ,il    l,lail-tiilii-.  Ill  Ma  11  ill  ill. I.  ^  I   niilr-  lartln'l   111.  I  In-    ill  it  ml.'  nt 

I.:;  I.',  I,  ,'t  I-  a  111  in,  .1  li.\   till'  - ml  nt'  till'  III  rm.-iii  -linli'-.  wliiili  M  llm  lli^lll'-l  niii.  l.\tl'llilillL:-ll 

tar.     ;-i\    m.li'ii  ..l  1  In   .l.-ll.i.^  m  I'li-   !ii.iM:,'lit    iiitii  l.aUi-  -\i:a— 1/.  <-..iiti-lilpiil'alii-iiitsl\    witli  llm  tnr 

iiiati I'  111.    1 1.- 1  man  1..  .ii'ln--.  li\  -tii'.nii'^  wliirli  wi-i.-  .-M-i-pl  i.ni.ilh   -'Mpph.-.l    w  itli  11  in,  li  111  mil 

Illll   iliil'i   !,(    Ilii'   111,  Illll'.;    Ill'  -lii'i't         Tlli'-i'  ail'  till'  llilllain  l.'ivi'l-     111, I    .'^.linl   llill   1,'iM-l  il.'ltas  in 


\ii.sri;.\t  r  oi'  \t»i,i  mi;. 


will 


MllllJi'^i>(ll.tlii'  Mli'Vi'iin.'.  I. II.  \:illc'\.  .iimI  I'riMl'iiJ.i  <l.ll.i-.  jri  Nm|||,  |I;>I..>I;i.  ;ij>iI  IIic  \.r>  hllui' 
ili'lla  C.I  llir  A'.'.ilillioiii,  in  M.ii.ili.l.:! 
rii.-,  I'l  i:i:  \'l  [  ;  l..<u  1  i:  ui  \t  lii:s  w  1 1  il  ^oi  I  iiw  \i;i<  •>(  1 1  m>\\  .  Im-Ihw  llir  ll>  rtii.iii  >liui<  t  he  .sniilli- 
rui  pari  .i|  \..\kf  Al;j^>i/  1i.i>  loin  -liui,'  liii'^.  uhicli  nuivr  li.inic  -  liniii  NUn  i,.v~.  TiMliili. 
i'.iiii|iIh'II,  Mini  Mc'l  iili  will.',  in  MiiiMi'.sMin.  I'.miimii'.  uI  tlii'ii'  ~liiii'.  >  Ii.im'  hi  I'll  11:11  I'll  null 
li'M'linu  iiin'  111  I'  III  11'  ili'si  lil.i'il.     Ill  III.'  iiiiiil,.'iii  |..iii  Ml  I  III'  11 1 '.I    1 1  i.n  .'\|ili.iiiii.iii  I  III   N.ii 

.■ri..s.-.  llll.l    'I'illtllll     1.1  Ml  Ill's    Mil'    ili.lll.l.',  .'Iliil    Ih.'    I'.l||||ll.|'ll    Mini     Ml'IVlllli'V  lilll'    li.'Ml'lll'H    Ml.'    .'.I.ll 

r.'lil'i's.  iil.'.l  In  llir.  I        Willi  111.'  '..■s.'ii   ll.'niiMii  >li.iri's  i.'.i.i.li'il  ill  .M.iiiili.l.M,  I.mKi' A;4M.s'.i.'  liMil 

Hills  Ml    till'   II. .nil     -.'>.   111.  I'll    slM'.;i's   MlMI'Ki  ll     In     -I I'ssiM-    I..  Ml   111   >  . Ill  I  ill '^    iK     t  I II 1.     . .  f  H. .  1 1 1  1 1  U    I  I  1 1 

.li.M'liall,'.     Ii>    III.     Iii\.r    Umii.'I.       'I'll.'   li|i|.i'i    N.II.  111.,  »li,.i,.    li-i's   I mI I    l.lliaili.l  ;il..ni 

III.'   S.'M  Ml     l.lll..'     I'lMl.  I'si-     III    l.:.'i:.     I.'.    1    ..II    111.'     I.ltll.lll.      ..I     C.I.IlM ',         111    III.'     SI 1  LSI    I  111,.    Ill, 

ii|.|..r  'riiiiMl.  slii.i.'   iis,.„  ii.iiii  1.1.1'.  I..  l.iMi  I,..  1 :  111,    ii|i|i.  I' (  .iiii|.l..  11 -lii.i.  ,r I'liii  1.1  i.iiMi 

r.'l'l  :     .Mill    III.'    Il|l|..'l    MM. I     |..\\.'l      M     ('Mllll'iX  ill.      sl.i.li'-,   I,  ^|.,.,   |i\.   ly.    Hi. Ill    HT"    I"     l.":;".     li  I  I.    .111.1 

II..II1  iii.ii  ll.  I... I'.'  I.'.  I.  M|i|.i..\iiiiMl.  ly,  ill.. 11.  111.'  |.i.'-.  Ill  ,.'.i-l..\.  1 
1  II  Ml  I  i;   \  1 1 1  :    l:i  \.  Ill  s  I  ..i;\ii  I.  w  i(i,\    I,  \Ki     ,\..  \ssi/    ..I  1 1  I  .iw  I  ].    s'..i:  nil  \- 1  w  \i;i,.      r..iit  I.  .  II 

MIM;;I's  ..I  I.Mk.'  V^Ms-i/  Ml.'  -I1..H  11  I.V  l..'M,  h.'S  iIimI  \M'I,'  11.11111.1  Mil.  I  111,.  l.lKl'  |lM.|  llllim  l.,'|..« 
lis    snUlll.'lll   I. Mill  I.         I'll.'S.'   .  ..Ill|li'l'..'.    Ill    ll.  s.'.'ll.llll!;    ..I.I.   I  .    ll '  Slll'l  .'S,siM'    IHmIII'IimI.I    I.I'.I.   Ill's. 

passiii;;  iii'Ml    r.    .1,1  h. I  hi.  .N.  IliK.  ;    I  In'  I  lilMmi ..  I.n.n  li    .iinl  I\mi  l. imiIi.  all. I  lu..  mj.hm  [....nln  s, 

liallli'.l  llk.'«i«.'  11 l..\M.s  111  Ni.ilh  li.ik.ilM  :    in. I  III.'  111. 1. 1  si., in',   r.iinisi.li',  (Is^uvm.  .--l wmII, 

ami   \ivi'l'\ill.     I..  M.  In  s.lll.'  I..-I   l..'ilin  . I.. ill. I.'  n..|'lll«MI(l,  IIMIIII  .1   ll |i1m.  .  s  ill   M.cliil,,!,.,.         Ilins,. 

sinili'  I s  .11,.  .IS  .1.  liiiii.ly   iiiMlK.'.l    l.>  L.'M.'li  riilL'.'K.  ali.l  ...  r.iM.ui.ilK   l.\    l.,w  .i.,.!...!  . „  .ii'|i- 

llll.lit.s.  MS  111.'  s.'rins  h.'liiln;iim  ll,  llii  1111,1'  ..r  till-  l;u.  T  Wan.  II.  I  In  ir  In.nliwal.l  a-,,  ill  i', 
;;l'Milii  ill>  ililiiiliislii'it.  mil  11  111  111.'  l.ilcsi  I, III!...!  NiMivill.  Ii.'.n  ll  it  is  ...My  .ilii.ni  j..  i,.,  t  i,, 
I  111'  .list  Ml r  111 I  In  11  _'i»i  mil.  s  1 1. ,111  m  Mi  \V  ililii|i.',4  .ml  111.  s..iil  li.'i  n  pin  „[  |..i|,,  \\  in- 
iiil..'-    m.llllWMl.l    I"    111.'  111.. 11  III    ,.r    tin'  >MsKmI.  ll.'M.lll. 

I'lui'ii  I:  l\     iiUM.is   i\    nil     1.1  \  I  I  s   iir  VI  III.-.  -  111.'  nil'  .,1    ii'.nlm  ml  .isi.m   ,,i    ih.. 

..ili;imill,\   I.  \.  1    hu'ln  si    l.,'M.  h.   »  ilhili   Hi.'  mt.'M   ..I'  iii\   l.'M'liiii:.  tuns   I .il.,,iil  i',   m.  In  -   yrv 

mill,  lirar  it-  s..iilln  in  .ml  l..  mIhhh  1  r,...l  p.  i  imli  mIi.ii'^  Hi.  i;l.  Ml.  i  |..in  ,,|  ii-  .'M.ni  i,,  -,,,ii|i 
I'i'li  MMiiili.l.i.      nil    III,'   .   .-1  si.l,' ..t  III,'  i;..,|   l;n.',   Vall.'yll,.'   ..1,1   sln.i.'-    u,'   lin^ln'r   lli.iii  ,111  ils 

U.'st    si, I.',    til,.    I'Ml.'  ,.|     Ms.  .Ill    ll.llll    U.'-l    t...     Isl    lii'lIlM    m1i..I|I    ll.lll     MS   mil,  ll  Ms    If snillll  1 Ill| 

111.'  ilii.'.'li I   i.iaMiiiiiiii  .IS,  , 'III  1,1   III,'  |,|  iii.s  ..(  llii.  I'.,riii.'t  l.iK.'  I.  \.'ls  1-  ilii'ii'iiiri'  l.,«  ,ii| 

llii'  mii'Hi  in.nln.isl  l.inli.'l  iii.ltli  -.'\.  f.il  l.i.nln's  „f  ili.  -.ins  m  i|.|i...l  In  lyiii'll  mIi.iii;  ih. 
I. is. -..I    III.'    I.'l.lilii;  MII.I    llil,  U  lin.lllilMills  h.iM'  M  In.nliM.itil    I' T  '.'  1 1.  a  l.'.l    |.,i   iiijli'.       |li.., 

.'li.itiui's  ,.tl,'\.'l  w.'t.'  Ill  i.t,.L:i.'-s  Mini  w.'i,'  ii,'arl\  ...inpl.  ii.l  .liiiiiii;  llir  .'\ish.ti,,  ..t  I.,iK. 
.VnasM/.  ,is  I-  -Iniwii  In  ih.'  lil'MiliiMl  .lllililiiltiiiii  II!  111.'  lii.lll.uMl.l  Msn  nl  ..1'  lln  sii,  ...ssii ,.  l.nM  t 
liI'Mi'lll's,  lllilil  111,'  III. si   Mini   I..VV.'S|  .lilli'ts  ..Illy    v.'t\   s|i^|i|h    lt,.iii   p,  i  1..  I    Inn  i  ■,,ii1mIiI  y,       lilMV 

ilatn.ii  ..I'  I..1I..'  .V^issi/  l.iw.ii.l  Hi.'  i.'.'  sli.'.i  Ml.  ...nils  l',,i    .ill  p.m  m   tlm  pri's.ni  i,,.  Innil 

Ill    111.'  L.'Mi  ll.'-       rli.iiia,  ,  11,  111.,  t p.TMllin'  ..f  111.'  I'Mtllis   .  I  nsl  ilin    t,.  111.'  1.1.1, ial    p.  ri... I  Mini 

lis  I.  Till  111  1 1 1,111    piiiilin-i.l  .1    -nil  siiimII.'I'  .'111'.  I.    l.lll    till-    li'inli'.l  111    yi\i'    llin   ,ip|.,.si|i.   ',l,.pi',  ,.1    M 

.li's.'i'iil  li.w  it.l  111.'  mn'Hi       I  pwinl  I'p.'ii'uiji'iiii'  Villi. III-.  r.'-iilliii'4  iV.iiii  llin  hiiIum  il.iiin^  ,i|' 

llli'   ImiiiI   I.\    Hi,'  ill  p. mil r  lln     I,','  ..1|,.,.|,   „,.|','  llii'  ,  111.  I'  .1.  Ml,  111    in   111.'  .  Mil-l's  ,,1    111,'  ihlli'ii'ii 

li.ll  iIim1il:.s  mi  Hi.'  Ii,'i'.;lil  ,.1  this  lia-lll  11. nl  ,.1  llii'  pl.isln'  iinn'r  p.m  ,,|'  il,..  lallh''  iiiM-H, 
I'l'.sliinil'.;  isi.slMsy,  11  pi  I  It, .1  111  si  111.'  -mil  In  111  hair  III  lln'  .iIim  ,,1'  1 .1  ki' .VuM-si.' .  rr.iiii  1  ikn  I'lMV  ■ 
ITS,'  111  lllMiksdiii.';  iii'M  il  iMlsi',1  III,'  ii,i|'I1ii'|'ii1imIi  lit  Ihi'  hik,'  Ml, a.  u  111  In  I  In  I'l'^nni  al  I  lir  sniil  11 
UMS  allmisl  Ml  n  si  ;  Mini  lilLlllVi  iliirillu'  Hii'  Id,  ,111  ,  pni  h.  Mill  1  Ihi'  «  in, In  h.i-in  nl  I.Mkr  \-.i--i.' 
WMs  pMssiil  hy  lliin  u.u,'  Ilk,  [1,  riii.ilii'iil  iiplilt.  il  hi-  hi,  II  ,  l,'v.iliii..i  Hi,'  li.i-iii  ,,r  1 1  ml-, 'II  Hii, 
wimri' till'  iimvi'iiii'lil  still  ,',iiitiiim's.     l'l,'isl,i,',.m'  ,,s,  ilkil  i.iiis  nt  ilm  hiinl  111  m.iiiy  ,,lln'r  pMlts 


WIV 


AliSrilArT  OK  VolJMi:. 


•  •I  i|iiM\nrlil  liiivr  bi'i'li  in<lr|ii>iMli'til  t>|  ^Ijiiiii  nMt,  in  lIuNt' hitvt- linMi  I'ninttliinl  witti  iiinvfiiii'litN 
ilih-  III  thr  iirniniiiliilHiii  ni'  iri<  Nlit'ctM  ami  t>'  thfir  iciiinviil;  tuit  llif  ii|itiltii)u  cil'  Ihr  liiiNin-  nl' 
L.iIm'  Ai::i-<-l/  .lii'l  llihl-iti  |;:i\  |>  jptMinillv  .it  1 1  iliiitjlilr  W  liulh  ru  IIm'  ih|Ml  I  lUv  <.|'  I  h.  Iri-- 
>lu'.-l 

iiiAiiii;  \      \itir-i\N    \N mmmn  will-  ill    Mil    l.'i  h   l.'ivi'K  VAi.r.iiY.— llniitlri'iU  lit'  :iili'Mijii 

UrIU     H tu   IM  .llHI  Irrr  <l<  i  p.  ll.lVr  liii  II  .ililltllli  il  III  llli-itl'iri   Idl'IIIUl  iuIlM  lif  I  l|i<  K't'il  lii\l'l'  V.lllfN 

I'l.iiii.  tlifiiM.il  l>>\vi--l  I'lut  Ml  till'  I. .iKr  ALUMNI/  tii|!oii).  SiMitli  tit  ('roiiKolnii  iiml  Kliuii'liiti'il 
tlii>\  yirlil  In  «li  \t  :i(ii  :   I  nil  iiuttliu  ;iril.  In  till'  luinli'i-  lit'  M.iiiitiiliii,  tlini-  wiiln-  i^  usual  t.v  Naliiii> 

mill  alkahiii  .      I  lio  in-li  \vali-i  i-  iIiiimiI  Ii .iiidall  lui  llir  IiikIum-  iaml  ail,|<>iiHiiu  this  valtt>>. 

I'Ik  Tallin   iNiMi'i  1^  liiMiiulii  iii.'-'iU   li\   wall- 1  H.-wiii;;  tliiniiu'Ii  tin-  MaKnta  -•aiiiUtniri' aiul  i-^-iiiiiiij 

lliln  (lir  ilnl't   >>l    III.'   Kill    k'lvi'l    Valli'>    ii|iii|i   t|.i>'t<    whi'l'i'  tlliH  NaiMlNtnlir  IN    till'    IliAl    uii<trll>ilit; 

tiiniialii'ti.      rill-  >aliiii-  ami  alKaJiiM-  WflK  in  tlir  'Ir    t  mT  tins  ilmltli-t  an  iIiiih  rfiiiiiiliiil.  Iik«<  tlii' 

i|i*i>|ii  I  aitiHiati  vm'IIh  | fllatili^  I  In-  ('riliift-iiiiM  <4|iala  ai  l>i'\  lU  I.aki*  ami  in   Ilir  .lainrn  Ki\4>r 

\'iilli->,  I'l'Min  lainl'all  mi  tlif  llaiiks  nl'  tin-  Mlai-k  IlillN  ami  Kitrk\  Mmintains.  AiiiilyMfr*  ami 
i'\{ii>ni-m  I'  >\\o\\  thai  tim  sail  in' ami  alkali  m*  wad  r  in  iml  Hiiilalilr  fi>i  usi-  iti  nTi;;all<iti.     SrrtnitiH 

III'  niali.v  ai'ir-iatl  ami  •uiMtmiii  urj-  imi  tin-  :iii>a  nt   Laki  A^iiNsi/  an   ii  jtnrtiil.  u  itl t***  nl'  ilir 

rtiar.H-ti  |H  t.r  llii-ir  ualrr  Mijijily. 
rilAiii  i;  \l      \i.i;ii  t  I  M  liM.wn  MAI  nUA  I   Kl-Mrmi-s  di   nil    \i  r\  Ml   l.xKK  AtiA'«si/.--ilii-  I'lilility 
<-l   tin-  "Nil   iimI  iht-  I  liiiialir  niiMlitiiiiiH  nl'  l|ii<  (irairit'  loTlmn  i>i'  iMm  aiiM  makr  a^iji  ultiin'  iIh 
knliiin   imlii>li\    ami    -iniiii'  nl'  w.   iltli.       I'n\  imis    i..   it^  ni-<  ii|>.ii  mti    l>\   tlii<   |iifsiiii    taiiiiint; 
|in|Hilallnii  I  hi-  ri.  h  jiaHtiiia^i'  ami  iimiil  k-.  In  ii)h  mC  l.iitlainf-  l.i  ImKi-u.I  U^^•  \rilMi'  nl'  t\„-  Jaml 

Ini  tl illn.tliniinl  mam  uml  tut  nIih  k  raising,     ihi' jnmi.il  \vli.':it  imiiliK  I  >>l   ilit-  si\  iniintit'H 

ill  Minm-sotaaiHi  mi\  in  Nortli  haknta  1>  iiiu  iii;iinl>  witlun  (In-  l.'iil  l,'i\i-r     .iIIin  i-i.il><>ii|  |ii.iNNi,<>iiti 

lii|s|ii-N.  nl  nil  an  avnaui-  >.".  lnislirlH  Cur  fiii-li  ni    lln-  liil.ni:'  | |>li'  imuiiik  latitl  l'\  lli.   . .  ri-ni^tn] 

IVHi  ih  ilii'si-  I  inintii's  f  ithi)  <  inp<<  wliii  li  rri  <-n  r  <  ntiHJili  lalilf  atlintmii  an-  naN.  liaili-\ .  hav. 
piitatni'<i.  a  1)1 1  lla\,  I  In-  U  mli  tn  \  j^  tnw  anl  ilnrif^ilii'il  larrnJiii:,  u  itii  slnrk  laisiim  ami  ilalrvitii;. 
Ma!:)if>iaii  limrNl<>m  -.  »  lin  li  nnliTn|i  nrar  \\'iniii|ii>::.  ''iri'  iist-<l  lor  linililiiii;  ami  lIn'  iiiaiiiita>  iiin* 
nl'  linif.  I  la\  nt  Ihr  Ix'st  •(1mIi1\  I'm  hrirkmakinu  J-  I'niiml  .iImul;  all  tlir  1,'ril  Ki^oi  \'alh  >  .  ami 
tliiH  l>n-iiii>sH  \H  I  ail'ii'il  nil  111  imiiix  ptariH.  'I'ln'  tiriiir.-*  ami  nattiial  uar*  oi-i-aMtiiiiall\  si)|i|i)i.  n  li\ 
ui'tN.  ainl  till'  liu'iiili  iii-i  iiitinu  in  M'ly  thin  la>i-i'<>  in  (*ri-tai-i'iiUH  rnrmatinn^,  oi   tlii^  ii  ;;iiiri,  ;im| 

thi'tni    Mpai-ilv  <li-l  tihnh  il  iti  riaifnn'iils  llinai^h  tin    (Iril'l.ari'  tml   mI  nmii'   iiiipni  tim  i-. 

M  iti>  stir  iriis  w  iihin  ihi   :ir.  a  nl    l.aki-  Vu'its'*!''.  •■n|iii  i;ill\  in  tlir  iiMt  ihiMMtii  n  wnn.l.il  nlr>, 

li.i\t'  ^  atliatih    wali'i   |iii\m-in.  ului  Ii  an-  Im  ^innuit:  In  Im    ntili/ril  Im  iiuils  ami  inanniai  ttiM-N. 


Mf)f|f.(,(</>Pli    ,.■/     Pi     II 


■    *  f  ^    \     J     V       -^  \  :T 


.N 


s«. 


i>- 


r. 


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I     (.ri 


K  III' 


.Mi:^'* 


-ii 


•/ 


7> 


IN  b I  ES 


111- 


O  .  ^  /  V  -  "' 

■■   ,  '   I  i' 


MAI'  SIIOWI.NC    I'lll'.  IM   I.A  riO.NSIIir  Ol    I.AKK  A<iASSr/.  TO  IIIK  DItll'  I    UK  Alt  INC.  AWKA 
(»|-  Ndltril  A.MKHICA  AM)    TOI.AKKS  ItO.N.NKVII.I.K  AM)  I.AIIOVIAN. 

S.  .Ur    .ilioiil   :>  III  null's  III  .III  null 
.Ill-Ill  I. iviiiiHiil.iii'n..  .1.1.  nil;  ll.i  1)1. .Ill  I iKni  .;.i.ii,  i .....  i  I..1I11  ■.  Il..i,i..ull.  aiul  l..ili..iil.ii.  .iii.l  Ihrlll.i.  i.il  l..il,..,li!,i..«./.   ; 


TllK  (iLAClAI.  I.AKK  ACASSIZ. 

\\\    \\\l;l,i;s    I'l'iiAM. 

(' II  A  I'T  i:  i:    I. 

IN  rKdiircridN, 


iiAsiN  (H-   riiK   i!i;i>  liix  i;i:  c»i     riii;  noutii   am>  oi-  i.aki: 

U  IN\ll'l'.(i. 

Till'  ^Lii'iiil  hike  w  liirli  i>  till'  llii-iiii-  lit'  ilii,  \iiliiiii('  cxli'iiilc'il  :iliiii;^'  the 

Ivril  l;is  cr  N'iillcy  , mil  ((iM'ii-il  ilii>  hike  ((iiiiilrx  111'  Miiiiil(ili:i,      ll>  >iliiiilinii 

ill    llic  fciitcr  lit'   till'   luiiiiiinit,  mill    its   i;iiciMr,i|i|ijc   I'l'hitiiiii    to   ilir   ilril'i- 

CiiVcrcil    ••ircil    iiliil    111    l;il\i>     l>iiniii\  illr    miuI     I.MllulltMli,    ;il'c    ilis|il:i\  111     ill 

I'iillf    II.       I.iikr   A:ja>si/    WiiN   llii'   l,ir;jr-t   111'   llir    IllilllX     1  Mfistiiri'lii'    lilkfsut' 

Nurtli  Aiiicricii,  Miiiii'  111'  uliiili  vMiT  t'liiiiii'il  li\  till'  liiiiriiT  lit'  tlir  ici->liri'r 

(liliili;:-  it>  nil  .>iiiii,  wliili'  ntliriN  wrrr  iiriiiiiu'cij  li\  iiiiii;i>iM|  r.iiiit'all  in  tlii> 

jfri'iil  \si">tiTii  ;irii|  ri'ijimi  tliiil  liiis  im  ilrailiiiyr  tn  llir  -la. 

(>lily  a   riiin|iai'ali\  rl\    >iiiall   I'rarliuii — almilt    .nir-tit'tli — ut'  lln'   arra   nt' 

l,akr   Auii^si/    lic-i  within    llir    I'liitcil    Stati-s,  lait    llii^   inrliuli--  tlir  urralrr 

|iii|-tiiin  lit'  il-i  lAai'tK    i'\|jliirii|  sliiirc-liiir>.      A  M'I'v    lariir   |iarl   nl'  il>  an-a 

ill  ('aiiaila,  lir^iilr-i  a  riiii>ii|   ralili'  trar!  witliin  it-  limit-  in  nnrtliiTii    Miiiiir- 

Sula,  i-  rii\riTi|    In    tin'i'-t,   u  liirli  niaki--   it    iiii|irai'liralili'   tu   traiT   lInTr  llif 

licai'li  iIiIlii-  anil  ilrlta-.  Inw  r-rar|iiiiriit>  nt'  I'Tu-inn,  am!  nlln  r  rviilciici's  ut 

this    lakr   sii   iiiiiliiiiiiiii«l\    a-    ha-    Ih-i-ii    ilmii'    tliriiili;h    tin-    |irairii'    rci^inii. 

'I'lii-  ;:ri'at  r\|iaii-i'  uf  |iraii'ir,  ii{iiiii  w  liirh  thr   -Imn'-linr-   lia\r  liirii  arrii- 

rati'iy    ami    riintiiiiinii-^ly    ina|i|iril,    roiniiri-rs    tlir    K'lil    K'ivi-r    \'alli-\    ami 

iiiljiiiniiiy-    hinliiT    lainl,  ami    rrarln-    nnrlh   tu  tin-   mhiiIiitu   mhIs  ut'  lakes 

\\  iniii|irn' ami    Maiiitulia  ami  ul'  li'iiliiii;-   .Muiintaiii.      ('"artiu  r  nurtli  trai'ts  ut" 

|irairic,  ili\ii|ii|    li\    w Ilami-   ami    ihirkrls,   luiitiinii'    intrrni|ilrill\    almi^- 

till'  eastern   lia-e   ut'    liiililiM'  ami    iMirk    uiuiiiilain-,    |ii  rinitliliL;-  luii-iilrralile 

jiarts  111'  the  aiieieiit  -Imre-  in  lie  trai-eil  in  that  ilistriri. 

M  1  1  »,          V      1    1                             t 

.« 1  1  '  .>        .\    \   \ 1 

■ 

,          ■                      ■                          ^               ,.                 .                          '                                           .                      •• 

Till;  (il.AIIAl.    I.AKi;    AliASSI/, 


.\>    llii>    I'l'iLirl    iicM-c>-;iril\    Iir;i1~  "I'    tlir    li.iM.;;r:i|iiri 


r   tciiluri'^  of    tlic 


|,;,,i„  ,,r  ill,-  l;r.l  l.'ix.T  ;ni.l  l.iikr  \Vinni|M-.  it  Im-  MMinr,!  ,l,-ir,ihlc  In 
,lr\ntr  ;i  .l.aiitcr  In  ili>'  rock  rnnii;itinu>\\lii,li  iindcilir  llic  •j.hvl.A  .Irill  and 
ill,-  ,,M  Ink,-  li,-il,  wilh  ,liM-ii-.i,ili  ,ii:  llic  iMV-l.-icial  ,-rn-inii  lliiil  !-:m\,-  iIu- 
o,-n,-val  ,,ullhM-  ,,'■  iIh-  I;,-'1  liiv,T  X'allrv  plain  aial  ,>!  ih,-  Manil,,l.a  ,->,-arii- 
„a-i.t  l",in„rni;:  il  "H  il"'  ^^'-t-  'l'li"n-li  llii-  l.arl  i~  iir,->,-nl,-,l  M.iiu-whal 
h|.i,ll\.  il  i~  lin|„-'l  ilial  til,-  ri-a,l,T  will  li,-  al.l,-  I.,  nlitaiii  in  il  a  ,-,.ni|ir,-- 
l„-i,-is,-  i-,-vii-«  nl  ill,- ,nlin-  -,-nl.,-i,-  lii-t,,r\  >•{'  llii- aiva.  ami  ..r  il-  n|,lilt 
aii.l  Miilpliiriii-  t,,  iIk-  tni-ni  ,•!  a  l,a-ili.  invxi.ai-  t,.  tin-  1,-,-  a-,-  ami  llii-  tun,- 
,•1    l,ak,-  .\-a»iz. 

'I'll,-  ,-,-,,li.aiiic  l;v,,1,,-v  ,'I'  tlii-  lia-iii  lia-  r,-,-,-i\  r-.l  a  lar-,-  >liar,-  ,>f 
:,It,-iili,m  ihniii-  til,-  |in-n-->  ..I  lli,-  liiM  «,>ik  aii.l  in  tli,-  piv-i-nl  vulnn,,-. 
Owin-  In  ill,-  Mvu.-inr.-  ,.l  lli,-  'liiH  ,l,i'"-it-  ami  ,.1  lli,-  iiml.-rlviii-  r,"  k-. 
uiaiiv  an,-iaii  u,-ll~  lia\''  '"'H  "luain,-,!  in  lIu-  l;,-,l  IJImi-  \all,-\.  ,l,--,rili- 
tis,-  nn|,-~  ..l'  \vlii,-li  an-  -i\,-n.  u  illi  aiial\  m-~  nl  llh-ir  w  a|.-r>.  ami  aiii-xpla 
iialinii  ,,r  til,-  -nin-,-,--.  in  pari  mar  an, I  |,rnl,al,l\  in  pari  liiiipln-.l--  ,,f  niil,-> 
ilislaiil.  Ir,,ni  v.lii,-li  tin-  uali-r-  ami  lla-ir  ,li"nlM-,l  inim-ral  niaiur  aiv 
,1,.|.;\,.,1  Nn  ,-niiiiii,iviall\  \aliialil,-  ,l,-pnMi>  ,.rniv-.  ,n;il.  iialinal  ua~.  ,,r 
^;,ll  ,.;,ii  1„-  i-,-p.,i-l,-,l.  Imii  til,  II,, rill, -rn  part  ,,f  ila-  H"!  I,'i\i-r  \  all,-\  .  in 
Maiiit,,li.i.  lia-  nia-m-ian  liii„-l,,m-  ,,l  ,-\,-,ll,-ni  ,|iiarM\  Inr  ImiMln-  i,nr- 
l„,^,.,  ,,ii,l   l.,r  ill,-  iiiapntai-tin-,-  ,,f  liin,-,  an.l   ill,-  uli,,!,-  \all.-\    lia-  pk-nlirill 

|„,,1,  ,,1'  ,-la\.    miMirpa  — -,!   Inr    l.rii-kinakin-       'rii,-   ,lii,l    r,-~ ,,  -  ,,f   tliis 

,-\I,-n-i\,-   prairi.-   r,-ui I     l.ak,-   .\-a->i/..   linw,-\,-r,   ar,-  Imiml   in   it,-   \,-r\- 

l.-ilil,-  -,,il   ainl   lavnlalil,-  ,-linial,-  l,,i-  a-ri.nll  nr,-.  .iihl   ,-p,-,-iall  \    Im'  wli,-al 
rai.-in;^. 

I  III      (.1,  \(  I  AI,     I.  \M.      \<,A»I/.. 

Dnriii'j   ill,-  ,l.,-iiiii    part   ,,f   lli,-  lal,-M   ,-,,nipl,-l,-,l  ,ll\i>inn  ,,!'   -,-,,!,, -if 
tiim-  a  \a-I    lak.    >Iivl,-li,-,l  lr,,iii   tin-  -,,ulli,-rii  ,-ml  ,^1    lli,-    l!,,!    lii\'-r  \all,-y 

,„,rlli  t,.  ill,-  Sa-ka:,-li,-uan  I   N,l-,,n   riw-r-.     Tli,    lai,- ,lal,-  ,>l'  it-  i-xi-i 

,-n,-,-  ;>  kn,,«n  l,\   ili,-  p,,-iti,,n  ,,f  il-  -li,,r,-iim-  ami  ,1,-lia-,  ulii,li  li,-  n| 

I'l,.  M-|a,-ial  ,li-ill  aii.l  lia\,-  n,-ai-l\  a-  p,-!'!,-,-!  ,,nllili,-  a-  lli,,-,-  ,,f  lli,-  pi-,--,-iil 
>li,,ri-,,l  ill,-  Maiiilnlia  ami  i  .aun-nlian  lak,-,,i-nl  ill,- ,„-,-an,  'I'lii-  am-i,-lil 
lak,-.  -,-\,i'al  iim,--  lar-,-r  lliaii  Siip,-ri,,i-— iml,-,-'!.  ,-\r,-,-ilin;i-  llir  a;.,.-L:rcL;-aIf 
ai-i-a  nt   ill,-  li\,-  i;r,-al  lak,-  irilmlarv   I,,  liir  Si.  I.auri-uc.i — wasliiMl  tlic  tsisl 


i!i:i,.\Ti(»Nsiiii'  TO  Tin:  i('i;siii:kt. 


;j 


mihI  \\i'>I  liiiidcr-  mT  iIic  K'cmI  l;i\ir  \'allc\  mihI  llic  li;i>c  ..I'  tlir  Iti'liiiL;  iniil 
l>uck  iiiiiiiiiiniiis  In  siMiiicc  during'  sturnis  uii>  raiscil  iiihi  \\:i\c>  wliiih 
tiiniicd  Wrll-ilrlillcil  Ipciicli  riiljics  nl'  oTMVcl  jllid  sainl.  ;iliil  llic~c  ;iic  IuiiikI 
ill  ni:ili\  ■.lli'cfs>i\c  li-\rl>.  >li(iuin^  lli;it  llir  :il'ca  ami  (li'|ith  ni  tlir  lakr 
wi-vr  t^radiialU  diiiihii.-licd.  lirliU'c  llior  dc>i'i'l<'d  >liiirr>  and  llic  ilicldxMl 
lacai^trinc  area  wcri'  i-\aiiiincd  in  ilic  ticld  work  lur  lliis  rc|ini't,  llicif  cliar- 
aclcr  had  liccii  i.li-.(  r\rd  and  ua~  ::riiirall\  altrilintcil  in  lake  arlinii  1p\  die 
ininiiL;ranl  raiani-r-..  wlm  in  many  in.-lancis  .■.(.■Icctcd  \lir  lirarli  ridL;r>  a>  tlii' 
sitr^  lit'   llicir  d\\  (•llin;;>. 

Inti-r\al-  lA  -mall  \crliral  amnunt  di\iilr  llir  i-iiii>i'ciiti\  r  liiaclii's, 
lV(aii  llir  liiL;lii-l  III  llir  Inwc-l.  'I'lininLili  llic  railicr  and  pnilialiK-  tii'iNiIcr 
part  111  till'  dnratiiin  ul  tin-  lakr  it  nn;  lli  i\\  cd  >i  ailliw  ard  li\  llir  u  a  \  uf 
l.aki-  'i'l'av  rivr,   lirown--  \'allr\.    liiu;'  Slunr  l.aki-.  and   tin-   Mimir-nta   li'i\cr 

til    till'    M  i>>i>~i|l|ii,        Sr\  rnlri'n     ~hi  iPrdi  111  ■-    oil    llir    llnltllrni    |iiirliiill    111'    llir 

lakr  ana  urrr  riirinnl  riintrm|iiiiMia-iiii-.l\  wiili  ilii-  >.inilirni  niillri.  l.airr 
llir  lakr  \\a-  liirllirr  rnlilird  lli,  iiu:li  -tat^r-  -Imwii  li\  ruiinrrii  -llnfr  linrs, 
ullilr  il  ullllliiW  nl  li\  -.||rrr---iMl\  InWrl'  aMMIIr-  i  i|  di-cliari^r  nunlirast- 
waid.  I''iiiall\  il  ua-  rrdiiinl  in  lakr-  W iiini| ir-,  Maiiil.ilia.  and  W'iniii- 
|ir'jii-.i>,  wliirh  arr  llir  liural  drsrriidanls  and  ri|ii'r,-rnlali\  r>  ul'  l.aku 
Aj^as-i/.. 

i!i;i.  vtionsiiii'  Ki   iiii:   i<i:>iii:i;r. 

'I'llr  (•iillditiiin-  111  wliirli  Lakr  Alia-^i/.  nWrd  it-  r\i-|rllrr.  lll)\vr\ cr, 
XVrrr  \rr\  lllllikr  llm-r  iif  llir  |ilr-rnl  lilllr.  It  ml  lid  I  ml  lia\r  lirrll  llrld  ill 
a  landliiikrd  lia-in,  li.r  lllrl'r  lla-  lin-n  im  -nli-idrllrr  nl'  llir  rmnilrx  llrlw  rrll 
tlii>  ana  and  liml-iin  jlaN  -im-r  llir  (ilacial  |iri-ii.il.  In-irad,  tlir  aiva  nf 
l.akr  Alia— i/  and  all  llirrrLiimi  la  H'l  lira-t\\  ard  In  liiid-nii  l>a\  and  Snail 
lia\r  r\|irrirlirrd  a  i^iadnal  ll|iliri  dnviliL;  llir  liiiir  nl'  llir  dr|iarllirr  nf  llir 
icr-,-lirrt  aiid  -11 1  i-ri  |  Mi  111  Iv .  A-  .-linHli  li\  tlir  I H  iTl  1 1  w  a  I'd  1  \  a-((  I  idin;;' 
slini-r-iilio  ut'  this  lakr  and  li\  rn-silit'ciMii.-  inarilir  lird-  uMilviiir  ilir 
;jlarial  drU'l  tni  llic  inwii'  rniiiilry  ad;  aiiiiiij  IIiiiImiii  l>a\  and  alnnr  llic 
(Mlawa  and  St.  I.awi-ciirr  ri\cis.  the  \ci'|iral  r\lcnl  nl'  llii-  iiiilll'l  was 
ci-catol  tiiwani  llir  imrlli  and  ra>t.  Il  w  a-  littlr  at  Lakr  'IVaMT-r.  lait 
iiiniiiiiitrd  tip  lnO  nr  ."idO  led  in  .Manilnlia,  and  was  a|p|irn\iiiiatrl\  ."lOii  in 
(iOn  I'l't'l  (III  the  siiiitiiwi'st   side  nl'    iJiid-tPii   and  James  havs  and   niiipii  all 


Tin;  c.i.AciAi.  i.AKi;  acassi/. 


;  i 


tlic  iiili-riiiv  |iiirlic'ii  III'  the  ciiiiiiiiciii   ilicncc  in  <  Mliiwii  ainl  Monirisil.      It  is 

(■\iililll,  till  rrldl-c.  lll:lt  n.i  lilinic-r  mI'  Imul  llild  lllc  lllkr  ullicll  ro\i|-ii|  till' 
lud    l;i\ri-  \  ;illi\    iiinl   ;i    I.iil;''  li:irt  ot'   M;niilMli:i.       I'xil   ;i    s.  iiiiliu  aid   nutli't 

is  tolllHl  tll|-iMlL:ll  wllirll  tile  l:lLr  lloWiil  |(i  'Ih'  M  i^>i>-i  1 1]  li,  .-lllii  llii  IMai'iMC 
ln>>il-  lia\i-  Imiu  ililiclnl  ill  nr  ali(i\c  ill'-  drill  u|iciii  lliis  ai'i-a.  troin  wliirli 
i'ia>Miis  it  i-  i(  riaiii  that  tlio.'  aiii-lciit  clinic  iiiic^  wivr  not  ih'imIiicciI  liy 
suli>iil(ll(i'  "f  llic  land  liiiiratli  llic  ^ca  lc\rl,  iMlliiwrd  1  iv  ITcli'X  atii  Ml. 
\\  liil,.  till-  licarlu'-  and  di-lta--  lii'i'i-  dr-irilici|  ai-(-  tliiis  kiinwii  In  In' 
laiii-lrilir,  ti>-— iU  lia\i-  lii-i-n  di>ii  i\  i-fr' I  ill  lliiin  at  (Hilx  two  l(ii-alitir>,  tlicsc 
111  iii'.^-  >-liilN  I'l'liM'  >|ii-i-ii-^  nt'  lii-^li-w  airr  iiinllilsk-.  i  irciirrii  li;'  in  ln-ai-lics 
that  Iii-IhHl:  111  till-  iniddii'  and  lati-r  part  nt'  tin-  laki-'s  liistm-y. 

IVniii  all  tlii-~i-  t'i-aIii'-~  111'  till-  liii-imr  laki-.  «lii'ii  tlii-\  ari-  ruii^idt-rcil 
ill  llii-ir  ri-latiiin-lii|i  tn  tin-  <  Uai-ial  |ii-riiiil  and  its  ilritt  (li-|iii--ils,  wi-  arr  li-d  In 
till-  riiiirlii-ii'ii  tliai  li'i-  iiiirtliiin  liari'irr  li\  wliii-ii  its  ualcr  was  In-!]  in  was 
11  w  aiiln-j'  ii  i--dii-it.  'I'Ik-  L:kni-il  sti'ia-,  till.  Ii-niiiiial  ninraiiK-s,  ami  ntln-i-  dfilt 
tiiniialinn^  |irii\  1-  tliai  tin-  iiurllirni  liall'  ot'  niir  ri'iitini-nt  lias  lii-i-ii  i-nvi-luin-il 
li\  a  riiiitinili'ii-  iiiantli-  ul'  in-  stri-trliiir^-  linin  tin-  i-a-ti-ni  slmri-s  nt  Ni-w 
Kii;:lalid  and  (anada  w  i -t  In  tin-  li'm-kx  Miiiinlains  and  tin'  i'ai-itii-,  and 
fl'iiii!  till'  linrtlii  1-11  |iarl  111  ill'-  riiiti-d  Stall-  In  tin-  Arilir  Sra  Wln-ii  this 
i('i'--lii-i-t  wa--  iiii-ltid  a\\a\,  it-  lini-di-r  ;:railuall\  withdrew  t'rniii  sniilh  to 
lliirth,  all!  li\  drniiraiihir  lia-iii-  i|i--irlidinL;  iinrlhw  aid  wi-n-  ti-iii|iiiraiily 
(i(-iii|iii-'l  li\  filarial  lakr~.  la-Id  li\  ihr  iri'  liarrii-r  until  il->  riitititun-il 
n-lr--at  allnwid  I'ni-  drainai^i-  nl'  llii--i-  lia.-iii>  in  tin-  diri-rtinii  nl'  llirir  s!ii|ii-s. 
'i'hi~  i-\|ilan,iliiiii  t'lilK  aiTiiiiliI-  I'nr  tin-  pn -i-iii  i-  nl'  l.aki-  A;;a--si/.  in  llin 
iia-.iii  i.r  till-  liid  iii\i-raiii|  nl'  l.aki-  Winiiiiu-ir  diiriiii;  tln'  n-ri'ssinii  nl  the 
i(-i'-~lii-il.  I'nr  till-  -i-antini-->  nl'  In  laiina.  and  I'nr  tin-  iinrthward  a~rrnl  nl  its 
«irit;iliall\  h-v  -I  >linri-~,  -iliri  ihi-  i-arth's  rrust  had  lii-i-li  ih-|iri-s>rd  liy  till'  ii'i' 
i)urdi-n.  and  wa-  ii|ilirti-d,  in  tin-  pn-si-rv  atimi  nl'  ;N  i-i|uililiriiiiii,  wlun  the 
ii-i-  -hi-it  dr|iarti-il, 

'I'lii-  wiiik  nl  (iillii-rt,  ( 'liaiiilii-rlin,  I  .i-\  i-n-tt,  and  nlln-r--  in  tin-  iiasins 
1,1  ihi-  l.aiiriiitiaii  lakis  lia^  |irii\i-i|  that  tlnir  rnrini-rly  iinn-li  hiuihi-r  li-\i-ls, 
niarki-d  li\  -linri-liin-  similar  In  thn-i-  nl'  l.aki-  .Vuiis^i/,,  ui-n- i-iiiiti'iii|iiira- 
II1-1II1--  w  illi  till-  ili-|iarliiii-  nl'  till-  iii-~-lii-i-l  and  the  I'liriiiatinn  nl'  its  rt'ct-ssimial 
liiuiailii-       li'i  Tiird-  "(  niaii\   nlln-r  >iiim1Ii-|-  ^iliicial  lakes  liiive  lieeli  iilisei'M'd 


NAMi;  IN  .Mi;.\i()ii\  di'  i.oris  acassiz. 


ll|loll    illl    llli-   ;^l;ii-ii|lri|    ;n'i;(    i.l'    iilir    l-i  i|lt  i  1 H  nl    Iriilll     \c\\-     Mlltil.lllil    tn     Uriiisli 

• 'i'ln;iilii;i.      'I  lir   icr-^licil    111'  iHirlliui'>tc'  i    l'.iirii|ic  .-ilsn  I'di'iiii'il  >iiili  hikes 

during'  it-  liliill  liicllilii:         >'il I'  lllr-c   l;iki'>.  Jiciit  tip   in   \;illc\s  -.'.(UK)  to 

.'i.fHIll  IimI  :iIii.\c-  ,1ii'  >i-,i,  lii'twcrll  tllr  cll^liTll  >ii|c  >>{'  tllr  Sc;l  Hi 'ilKI  \  iiUI 
.Miilllll:iill>     .IImI      till'      ri'llllMllI     III'     lllr     ice     >lill      ens  i-l'ill;^-     tsl-fmi      Swi-ilrll, 

iilliiiiiil  Ini^-ili-  III'  aiMMil  liin  mill-  ,iim1  ilrpili^  n\'  aliuin  l.iKin  |r,-i.'  In 
Sciillaiiil,  likiw  i^r,  till'  l:iiiiiiil--  I'.iiMJli'l  Ifoails  (4  (  ili-n  Knv  :iM'  ^Imw  li  to  lie 
tlic  slion-  lit  Miri'c->i\  I'  >laL;i--.  Ill  a  lakr  licld  li\  tlic  liari'irl'  nl'  llir  waniliii' 
Srulli^h    iri---liiit  'rill-     |pii-iliiiii-.    Ill'    till-    l'',iirii|iran    L;larial    laki-.    a-    ut' 

ill. 1-1-  ill   N'l'i'lli   Aiiii-rira.  \v  ii-r  (li-liriiiiiiiil  1 1\   tlii'  arras  i4' jji'i-ali-l  tliirkmss 

(it     lllc    irr   alul    lllr    lliallllrl    111'    il-    rrris^inll. 

W  lirii  llii'  t  ilarial   jiriiml  in    N'lii'tli  Ainrrira  w  as  rni  lin^;,  assmm  a-  thr 

Imlilrr  (it  lllr  irr  jiail  Irrrilnl  !ir\  iillil  lllr  W  alrfsl  In  1  ili\  iijilir  |1|,.  liasinv  (if 
lllr    .Minilrsnta    ami      li'r.l     liirl-,    il    i-rxiilrllt    llial    a     lakr.    I'nl     li\     tllr    riarial 

nirllin;.;,  si 1  al  llir  limi  .a'  ilir  i,r  llrM-  anil  rMrnilnl    iiiirtli\vai'il  a~  tlir\- 

williilrrw   aliin:^-  till-  K'nl    iJi-.rr  \'allr\    n,  l.akr  Wimiipr:;,  lillini;- tlii~  \allr\' 

to     tilr     llril^lll     111'    till-     liiwr-l     jiiiilll     ii\rr    wllirll     aU     iiUtlrl     rolllil    lir    rullllll. 

I  mil  lllr  ill-  liai'i'iri-  wa-  s.i  tar  iiirlinj  n|ion  tin  ana  lirlwrrii  Lake 
\Vinni|ir;^-  anil  IlinUnn  lia\  tlial  llii-  ;:larial  lakr  lir^iali  Ii  •  lir  liischarrnl 
llorlilrastwafil,  ils  olillrl  »\a>  alon;^'  llir  |irrsrnt  rmirsr  nl'  lllr  .Minilr-iila 
Kivrr.         I'lrcallsr    111'    11^    IrlatiiHI    lotllr    rrlrralillu;'    rontinrntal     irr-sllrrt,    lliis 

lakr  lias  lirrii  iiaiiinl  in  iiiriniir\  nl'  I'liil'.  Liiiii--  Auiassiz.  lllr  lii-si  |iriiininrut 
llihorair  ill'  tlir  lliroi'\  llial  llir  (hilt  Was  |iro(lnrril  li\  laml  irr.  Williiu 
tlir  |iast  lil'lrrii  \rar-llir  initli  dl'tlii^  rv|ilanalion  nl'  llir  ilril'l  has  lirrii 
(Irinonstralril     li\     llir    rrcoriiiii,,!!     aiiil     liriailril     stuih     of    ihr    nioi-ainii' 

(lr|losils    ihal    \M  rr    arrimilllalnl     alnni;'    tlir    llollllilarx     ot'    thr    irr--.hrr1     I'lnlll 
\.   II.   M:ill ill  Nillllli'.  \iil.   XXMll,  ISSli,  ii|i.  -.'lis.  ■Jli!l.  :!i;5. 

■  1',  I'.  .l.imi.'siiM,  III  (,iiiiiil..li.iii,  I  "'111.  SiH'..  Viil.  XI A  III,  IsiiJ.  pp.  .I-U'S. 

(I.'.'l,  iuiil  Nil.  Mi-l.  Siirv.j  i.f  Milan. ■iillil.  I'.i^'lilli  .Viiini:il  l.'i'imrt.  Ini'  tlit'  ,M'ur  ISTM.  pp.  HI.  HTt. 
(.li'Uli  l.iiiii-<  liiiiliilphi'  .\i,'imsi/  «:is  limn  in  MnliiT.  S«  il/crluinl.  M;i\  'Js.  IMIT,  iiliil  ilicd  in  (  iiinln  iilfjc. 
Miin-i..  Iiiccinl.i-i-  II.  IsTli.  Mi.-tiiliMcrN  jliim-itit'  Itii'Swissfiliiriiisiinii  liis  prinnpal  \vi  ItiiiL^'i  i  niicrrninj* 
tlnni  mill  llic  nlm  i;il  nriyiii  nf  ilm  dril't  ucio  diiriiiu  tlic  vrius  |s:;i;  i,i  Isli;.  In  the  :>iiiiuiin  nT  islii 
Aiia-iHi/  (-;iiiin  In  tini  I'nitcil  .*^tat^"*.  iiiiil  tin-  riMiiainilcr  nl"  liis  lili'  was  ini»rttl>  spi-nl  lirrc  in  /iiuln^'ical 

ri'M'iiri  Ilea   anil   in   tcai'liinit  in    llariini  Culli'^'i',   « Inn.  Im  tniiiiil.il   ilic  Mnwnm   nl'  ( paraiivc 

Ziiiilnt'.v.  'I'lii'  iiiliiri'Hil  (if  Ni'ivini' in  this  1  iiiinlr>  wi'ic  iiii-<niiialil.v  iidvanri-il  In  lii«  i;riat  inilni'iii'i" 
a»  l>  tcililii'r  ami  li.v  bis  i'\li'li»i\ii  Hritin;;ii  in  zimlnny.  in  "liieli  anil  (lie  can'  nl'  llic  innm'nin  Ills  woili 

Inin  lii'i'll  alil\  ciiiiliii I  hv  his  Kiili.  Ali'xaiiili'l' Aiiii-si/.     .'ii'i' lla'  liiiii;r!ipli,\ ,  l.iniis  Agassi/;   His  l.ifo 

ami  ('"I'li'sp.inil •■,  .'ihl.  il  li>  i;ii/alii'ili  (an  Auassi/.    :.' vnls.     ISNa.  i 


(J 


llli;  C.I.ACIAl,   I.AKl'.   A(.  ASSIZ. 


siillllirni  Ni  \v  r.liLllaiiil  .mil  I.oIil;  Uhin.l  Im  N'mhIi  1  I;iImm:i  :iihI  .\>-illiliiii;i. 
'I'lic  ili;n:iriri--;  i.t'  (■|lii  r  'Irill  i|i]i(i-il~  imilil  w  itli  ii(ii;il  ri-ri;iiiii\  In  :\  \;i>I 
-liii'I  i.r  liiiiil  ill-  ;i~  lliril'  iMM^c;  ;i1h1  llir  i'\|il,-ili;il  ion  ;i(  cnuiils  Inr  llil-  l^ikc 
ill  ill,,  l;,  il  l;i\i  T  \;illi\,  Ini-  -iiiiil.ir  l.iki'-  tli;it  Wen  trilinl;ii-\  i"  it  iVmii  llic 
li,i~iii-  111'  ilii.  Siiiiri-  iiml  Siiiilli  S;i~K:iiclii\Mii!  ii\i  r-,  .iinl  Im  Mm-  iMiiiti'iinici- 
riiiiiiiii-  lii'jiii-r  livil- "I'  ill"  L;ri;ii  l:iki-  new  ili-,  limited  li\  ilic  li'ivrrSt. 
l„n\  niiii'. 

l.Al;l.^    (>i;^i  i;\  \  riHN'^  ui'  i,\i\i.    v<.as^i/. 

rih'     i'\  idcllri'^     m|'    ||||.     Icpl-lniM-    lAi^lrll.r     nl'    ;l     '^r,;ll     lakr     ill     lllr     lii'l 

IJiwi-  \  ;iik  \  \M-n-  ,iii-,  r\f.l  ill  !--•_'.'!  Ii\  KciitiiiL:,  iIm-  L;i"l.>L:i-l  mI'  iIh^  lir-l 
-i-iiiililir  i\i»'litiMii  t..  llli- ili-lricl.  ill  l^-l^  li\  I  i\Mii.  ill  i>."i7  li\  l',illi-ir,' 
ill  1>.".--  Ii\  llilhl.'  iilhl  ill  1ST;!  ii\  Dr.  (I  M  hiiu-nli.  I',;ir!i  ..|  iIicm' 
uToln.^i-I-.  .AplMii  i|  .■,iii~i.|,  r.ililr  vniil-  uT  ilic  kicii-lriiic  ;iri-,i.  rii-ouiii/.iiiL!  its 
lilliil-  ill  :i  l'c-v\  |ihlri--:  ;|||>I  lliliil  i  -i  iici;i  II  s  .  ir-c  ril  nil  iiliil  lii:ip|ii'l  |  n  Tl  i,  ills 
,,t  ill,  1, ,«,•!■  l„;i,li  liil^;!'  I 'r.  |l;n\-,,li'-  ^^,,l■k  \\:i-  ill  ,-,,lilii',li, 'li  \ulli  I'u' 
I'lrili-li  N,,illi  AiiMTii'.iii  r«,,iiii,|,ir\  ( ',iiiiniis-i,,ii.  :iii'l  iiiclii,!,'-  ,l,'Mili'l  n^lcs 
,,!'  ill,.  |,;iil  .,r  llli-  .iri'ii  l\iiM^  1m1\v,-,-ii  tk,'  l,.iki'  .iT  ill,'  \\',„.,N  :ili,|  till' 
r,liil,ili.i  M,>inil:iili.  Si'MT.li  ivlili  liri  -  111  ill  -,•  ;iiilli,,r-  .ill, I  ,  |i|i  iliil  i.  His 
tVniii  iliiir  ri|i,irl-  .iii'  |ir,-,iil,  ,|  in  l.il,i-  jkil;!  -  "I    ilii-  ^hIiiiih-. 

'I'lli-    ,.\i';|i,  :ili (    ill,-    \;illr\    i„TU|ii,Ml     li\      l.ilki-    'IV;l\lT>r    mill     l>i;i' 

Si, 111,-  :iii,|    ill"  Miiiiii--iil;i    lii\,.!'  \\:i-  lir-t  iA|ii;iiii,-,l    in   L'^ii^  liv  (iiii.  ti     i\. 

\\':iir,n,  \iliii  :illi-iliiili-i|  it  1,1  ill illluw  Irniii  llli-  .iiiiiml  kikr.      ill'  in:i,li' 

11  iiiriliil  -iii\i'\  111'  tlii-  \alli'\.  ami  lii-  ina|i-  an, I  iir-iri|,liiin-.  "illi  tin' 
arriiiiMialiS  iliL:  .!i-(i|--iiili  nl'  'JimiI,  i^ii-  ,|llc-liiilis,  arr  inn-l  \  allKil  il,-  ,',  ml  I'i- 
liiili.iii-   1,1   -liiiir,-.'      .Villi-    lii-    ili-.ilii.    ill    riiiiiinciiiiir.ili I'    llli-    "iirk, 

\iill;a;>.-  .il   Mil    I  \|.i-,lilHiM   1,1  111!'   -iiiir -I      I'll.,-   l;n.l.   I.il,,'   Ui,iii..|.,-.  I,.    i.,,U..  ..I   111,- 

W I,.,  I.      |i.  Hiiiiiii'il   ill  III.    Mir  I. ■.':!.  nil. Ill   tin-  .  imihii.iihI  nf  sii|ihi,,   II.  I. ,1111;,  I  .  s. 

|-,.|.,.L'i.i|iliH.il  l;nf;ii r      I I..11.  |s'-':..     \  "l    II.  |,.". 

-  l;,.,i.,il  ,,l  ,,  I !,.-i,:il  Mini  >  ,11  U  iM,in-in.  I, iw.i.  1111,1  Minii,  »i.lii.     I'liiLi,!.  I|.iiiii.  I-.',-',     1'.  ITS. 

.liiiiliiiilM.  ili-liiili'il  n-|iiin-..  ,li'..  |ii,-,'lili'il  111  I'uiliiiiiii-Ml,  mill  \l:i>.  Isii.l,  |.    II. 

■  U,.|iiiil  ,,1   III.-  .\«Mliili..Mii-  Miiil   .•«;i»klll,-lli-«:lli  i;\|iliirill'>'  lA|ii-,lili.iii        I',. 1,111'".  Is.Ml.      I'|i    I'l.  111. 
HIT.  U.S. 

1;,  |„.ll   i.h  Ihi-  ll.-iiliiL'y  :,llil  l;,-H„iM,-,-s  III   III,-  l;,-:;i 11    111,-  '.■i,-iiiily  III'  111.-  Inrt.v   iinilli  I'ril.illi-I. 

11,1111  111,   I. Hi !„- W I- 1,1  III,- ifii,  1,1  M,.,iiiiiiiiis.     Miiiiir.-.il.  IXT."..     I'. --'IS. 

■III!    ..Itllin    |,ll\-ir:ll    riilllin-H  lit'    llli-    I   |i|ii-l    .MiM<IHM|,|.i    1,'iMT.'    Alli,-li,-.lll    \iiluriili-l.   \iil.  II, 

|i|i.  I'.iT  .".11-'.  Ni,v,-inl„-i.  Isiis.     \iiiiiiiil  lii-|iiii-f  iilihi-  I'liii  r„r  laixiiii-ii'".  I'liiti-il  sniii-i  Army,  litr      -iS. 

|i|i.  :iii7  :ill.     --\ii  i--s,i\ -i-ninii{  iiiipiirliiin   |ili\-ii-iil  rr.iiiin-i  1  xliiliili-il  in  lli,-  v.ill,-\  ..i  ih,.  Mm 

In  aiil.i  iiiM'l.  mil  III 111.  il- si:;lilli,-;iliiin."  Willi  in.-ip-. ;   lirpiirl  nl' (.'hii'lor  laiL'iln-rl-..  IsT.'i.      ■- \  ;ill,  y 

nr  tin-  Minn, -1.1.1  l.'iii-r    iinl  ..f  iln-  Mis.si-Min.i   I.'im-i-  i-,  lln-  ininl '  iln- 1  Hu,,;  ii,  ..riui-i  .  .,i:-i.l- 


i 


WdUK  i;i;i'(»i;ti;i)  ln  this  MONociiAiMi.  7 

till-    ^ilai'ial    y'wvv    tliiil    \vii>   llic   mihIcI  i>\     l.;iki'    AL;;i>>i/.    \\ii^   n;imcil    li'i\ri' 

'I'li:il    tlli~  l;iLi'  i\i-t(i|    iMTiill^c  III'   llic   liiii-i'irr  n|'    llii'  I'lTii  lili:^'  icc->licct 
u:i>  lir-i  |i(p'    'cil  Mill  in   I^T'J  li\    l'n,|'.  N.  II.  Winrlnll.- 


\\<>i;iv   i:i;ri)i!  ii;i)  in    iiii>   moncm.i;  ai'ii. 

'I'llr    |l:l|l    III'    llu     iii'iii   111'    l„ikr    Ai;;l>>i/    wllii'll     lie-     ,11     M  illlioi  il;l.   ~ii   till' 

MS   it    i-   |iraii'ic,  w.i-   i\|ili>ni|    U\    ilir  writer   in   l^T'.i   .iinl    1>^1.    uiulri    iln' 

llil'ci-tiiili  nt'  I'r.il.  N.  II.  Willrliill.  Si. Ill'  L;(Mli.;ji-.t  ;  .lllil  ill  lllr  hitler  Mill' 
llie  lMLllii>t  III-  llei-iiiaii  lieiHJie-.  ill  thai  State,  .'IImI  >iiiall  |i,arl^  "\'  lewcf 
-lliire-lilie--,  Were  rarelulK  >lll\e\ei|  .lIliI  llia|i]ieil,  llleir  llei|^ll!~  lieilly 
lllil  riiiilieij  li\  liMJilie,  witli  llie  a~^i-tanec-  nl'  l|iM-,ire  \,  W'ilieliell  ,i> 
riMllliall.  i'lli-  Wiilk  ll,l~  lleell  re|inl'leil  ill  j  Hll  lliral  iul  I--  i  it  tile  M  i  1 II  lesi  ita 
(  ieiijiiijicll    .■^ln\e\.  It    i^   al~ii    ll~ei|    ill    :lli>    llliilhiL:raiill,    wllirll    eii|ll|iri-e>   ill 

aijiiilinii,  lur  tile  |iart  el    tlie  lake  are,i  in   .Mililie-nta.  a  lai'Lje  aiiiniint  nl'  kiter 

(ill,.e|\  atiii|l>    ni.iile   liinillL;     lll\     lielil    Weik     Inr    tile    I    lliliil     St,lte^    (  i  ei  ili  i^  iral 

Siir\e\.  iiertaiiiiiiL:  I'liiellx  in  the  liiwer  liearlie^.  ai-te>ian  welU  in  llie  Keil 
K'i\  ei- \  alle\ .  ,ini!  terniinai  niuiaiiii^  ii|iiiii  the  n  j^imi  ea-twaii|  in  lieil  Lake, 
It  >ra  ami   I.eirli  l,ike~,  ami   llraiiieiik 

i''.\|iliiiatie'!  nt  llie  Lake  .\ea>-i/  -I II in ■-! i iie^.  ileltas.  :iml  a>-oci,ate(l 
elaeial  .mil  kieii-liiiie  Innii.itiiiiis  wa^  .i^iain  eiiiereil  ii|iiiii  li\  ilie  wviler, 
t'nr  llie  I'liileil  Sta  1 1  ■- (  J  ei  i|i  i|^  ii  a  I  Siir\e\,  in  l^^,"i.  a-  a  |),ii-t  nt'  llie  wmkut' 
tile  ( llai  ial  I  liv  i-iiiii.  uiiiler  I  lie  ilireelii  n  nl'  i'ml'.  'I".  ( '. '.  'Iianilnrlin,  I  Miriii^!' 
tile    >  e,ir-;  Iss.'i  til  IssT.  i  mil  i-i  \ ,  ■.  till,  ini|ier  nr  llennan    lieaelie^   in    Xnftli 

|l,lknl.l.  ami  e\|ell-i\  e  |inrlinll~  III  1 1  le  |n\\  c  I  >llnre>  1  li  ill  1  ill  Nnl'lll  Pakiila 
,llli|  Milllle~ii|,l.  W  lie  llia]l|lei|  ami  tlieir  altilmle--  a-eerlailleil  ennlillllnll>|y 
1p\     le\elillL:,    ill    wllirll     1     \\a-    a~>i>leil     ll\      IJnllefl      II.    N'lilllli:'.        We     tV.aVeleil 

iiin^tK    atnni    Inr   llii~   -iifv  e\  iiiv.  niir   ilaiU    aihaiiee  \aryiiiL;'   tVniii    ','>    In  10 

iTi'il;  ili|illi  ,il  Ilir  li,  il  i,„  I,.'  «  11'  iiiiiii-;  Kiiii.rl  1,1  (hill  .,1  i;iii;iiiiii-..  1,^7.-.  iiml  .\iii.  .Imi: .  >•■  i.  :i', 
\iil.  X\  I.  |i|i.  117   i:a.  Ill-,  I  ml,.  1.  i  7n.      iM'iii'iiil  \V;irnii  ilii'il  \uuii-l  .-*,  1^M.'. ' 

I'rnr.  .\.  \.  .\.  .s.,  \.il.  \\\ll.  r,.i  is^:i,  |,p.  LM:i -J.-ll :  :il-  .  m  .\iii.  .I.nir.  s,-i.  :;  .  \„l.  \\\  II. 
.laii.  mill  Ki'li  .  ifM;  niul  iiiiiiiii;,\  nl'  MuiiiiMihi.  NCI.  I.  p.  liL':'. 

(iiM.l.nuil  S.ll,  lli«l.  Siirv,  >  III'  Minn,  ■.,,1:1.  lil^l  .Vninnil  i,,'|iiirl.  I.ii  1^7J.  p.  il:l:  ami  SKlli  Xiuiiial 
Kt'liorl,  I'm-  lf>77.  p.  :il.  I'mli  .s-.,i  W  im  h.  II  lis.i  .  Apl  lini'il  m  hUi-  in  inn,  l  ■  In-  Imini  i  K  liiyinl  liv.l.s 
iif  lllf  l.iinri-nli.ili  l:il,i'>.  I'l.pnlai  -,  i,ii.  .•  M,.nllil>.  .liinr  nml  .hll.v.  1^7:1;  nml  llii'  -aiii.'  w,m  i-  -tali'il 
li.v  I'rnr.  .1.  s  Niwli.  ri>  in  Un-  Knprll  III  Ihi'  (l.ii|ii.i;ii'al  Sinvr.v  iiC  nliin.  \i.l.  II.  I>;7I.  pp.  i,.  >.  anil  .M. 
'di'iil.  anil  \al.  1 1  i>l .  SuiM'V  nl'  Milininiita.  I  Ju'lllll  .Vlmual  li'i'piil  I .  I'ln  1S7|1.  pp.  .v  I -.^7  ;  Kiev  cnl  ll 
Alinnal  Ki'piiii.  n,i  l^^■-'.  pp.  1:17-1.",:.  wilii  in.ip;  .iml  I'iu.il  l.'ipiirt.  \  iil>.  I  .iml  It. 


,s 


Tin;  Cl.AClAI.   I,.\l\i:   AtiASSl/. 


iiiilr-.      A    invliiiiin.iry  ivpnn    uT  [larl    lA'  llic-f  ,,1.mt\  ;ilious  u:i~   |iulili>licil 

ill   ISST.' 

\\\    vin>yrrAUn\i   lA    till'   m-,., .1( i;;i(:il   siirvf_v>  ol'  iIm'    I'liilnl    Slati-   .iiid 

Cm  KM  hi,  a  |iMi-|i I'  niv  tifld  work  in  1.SS7  nv  .'w  ili-vdid  \<<  ll \ iiialiMii 

I.I  llic  ii.iiiliwar.l  iAlcii~ioii  (it'  tlif  liiailii-  (>r  Lake  .\;;a--i/.  in  Maiiilolia. 
'I'raM  1111-  wilii    iiiH-M'  and  \vaL;iiii.  ami   a-i-lcd    li\    Mr.  Vounu.  a  -oiniu  lial 

di-tailfd  .■\|iiiiraliiin  ul'  tiii>  larii^trin.'  aiva  \va-  rniililiiicd    al t  a  liiilidnd 

mill-,    niirlli    tV tln'    inliTtiatinnal    luinndarx  .    iIh-    inii--l    nuilliirn    |MiinIs 

rvai-lii'd  Iiiiiil:-  Slmal  I,al<r,  lirlwcrii  LalM'>  WinniiirL;'  iind  Manitnlia.  and 
(  >raii-i-  l.'id-i'  |iii-1-iilli(T,  mar  tin-  Miiillira-I  iiid  dl'  liidiiii:'  Mniintain.     TIh' 

iiiainh    u lid   rliaradir  "T  tln'   iMimliy   larllirr  ihi|-ili    malM-   iMiiliiimiii-i 

IfVclln-  and  ivariiiL;'  till-  licarlii-  III'  tlii>  lake  iiii|iraiiiralili-;  and  thi'>aini' 
i-i,ndili.iii  liinilid  in\  lAaininatii  m  mi  llir  la-l  In  a  iiarn.w  lull  adiiiinniL;- 
l|„.  l;,,l  l;i\,  r.  'i'lii'  wr-trrn  Imidi-r  uf  1  'is  |.i.ni..ii  ..l'  l.akr  A-a>H/,  is 
Inniiid  l.\  ill.-  I'lniliina  Miniiilain.  tin-  'I'iLii-i'  Hdl-,  tin-  llralidnn  Hill-,  ami 
liidili..  Mi.milaiii:  and  tli.'  im.iilli  uf  tlir  Assinili.  .im-  ua-  al  i'.randi.n  dinin.u^ 
llii-  lii-li.-l  -la-v  III'  till'  laUi'.  in  this  din'rli.  m  in\  nli-rrs  alimis  u.rc 
.■xt.n.h-.l  u.-t  ul'  th.'  -h.ii'rdiiii-  III'  L.ikf  Au-.'i--i/.  I"  inrlmli'  llif  \i('iiiily  of 
tlir  A-inilMiin.'  ami  tin-  ( 'anailian  rai-ilic  Ilailway  tu  (  iriswnld,  llic  I'unrsc 
111'    till'    Si. mi-    i;i\ii'    lii'liiw    I'liiiii    Cri'i'k.    I.aiiu-   \'al|.'y.  a    lihirial   wali-r- 

■iir-c  lAli-ndiii--   t'riiin    ll llmw  ..l'  tin'   S.iiiri-  -iiiillK-a-t    In    I'l'la'an  l.ahc 

;m,l   thr   I'lUiliina    I.'iMr.  I    tln'   hiurr   nuii'sr   ul'  that   rivrr,  liy  uliirli   a 

jai'ji'  dl  ha  \\a-  i|i'|iii-itid  in  tlir  wi-t  margin  nl'  l.aki-  Ai;as>i/.  a  trw  milrs 
siiiiih  III'  till'  inli-riialiiiiial  In  .iindai'\  .  Thi-  hrradlh  nt'  tin-  ciiiintry  thus 
traM-rsid  t'ri.in  i-a-t  In  wc-t  i-  aliipill  l.'i'l  mih'-.  A  ir|Mirt  nl'  this  wmk  has 
Ih.ii  |inlili-hid  'i\    thi'  (  'imadian  ( iiolii;;ii-al  Siirs  r\  .' 

l',,r  ail  till  I-  siirvi'Vs  in  tin-  I'liiti'il  Stair-  and  Manitnlia  ]iriilih's  nt 
till'  iimni'i'niis  rallwav  lim-s  I'm-siiii;-  this  di-lrirl  sii|i|ilii'd  nlialili-  I'li'Xalinns 
alin\i-  till'  sradi-M-l  at  tlirir  slatimis;  and  ill  many  iiistalii'i's  thi-y  al-u  slmxv 
di.-tiiictl\-  thrii-  inti-r-iTliiins  ot'  tlir  lirachcs  ul'  this  lakr.  'riii--f  cli'vatiuns 
were   taki'li  a-  tin-   data   and    ri'rcrciicr    jiuilils  iA'    my   li-v.d'.n;:-,   whiili   was 

T.  S.  (Irnl,  s,i|x,..v  llull.'lili,  \m    :1:1.        Ihi'  rpi"  1    lll.il.  hrn  :iii.l   ll.-ll:..-  n(  ll,..  I.Im.  Kit    l.ali.     \uM,SM/, 
I'|..   M.    "  nil    Ml,'l|. 

i.r.il    111,. I   N;,l     tll-l.  S.in.  y  III'  CiiiKiil...  A 1   l;.i...il.  llrw  -.Tl.-.  \  .,1    1\  ,  t..r  1SS.S  «M.  I'lirl  K. 

R|.pi,ll..l    iA|.l..l;ill..li  ..r  tlli-l.liliMul    l.ulii.  .\i;,l-l/  111  Mllllil..l.M,  |.|.     I.Ml.   "Illi    I" ,i|i.^  1111.1   11    |.lllH. 

Ill    M,.  Il.iiis. 


i>i:tki!.minati()vs  of  .\i,Tnrm;s. 


9 


prdM'il  iliriiiiL;liiinl  il^  ciilirc  I'Mriil  tn  lie  iwciii'iili'  uilliiii  <-!(i.>c  ii|i|irii\iiiiii- 
tioii  li\  its  ;i|.riMiiii'iii  uilli  tlic  r;iilu;i\  >iir\c\>.  llii-  ciiiiiiiiiri-uns  ln-inir 
iiiinlf  ill  iiiliT\Ml>  \  ;if\  iiii;'  iVmn  "Jli  ii  i  li  i  or  ;")i  I  mile-,  A  \  iT\  liirj^r  iiiiiiilicr 
111  r;iilvMi\'  )ii'iili1i'-,  i\li-iiiliiiu  Im'NoiiiI  llir  limit-,  nt'  l,:ikr  A^';i>si/,  In  1,,'ikcs 
>il|Miior  :iih!  .Mii'lilLliHi  :mil  to  llir  l':irilic  (  lcr;m.  were  fvamiin-il  ijm'ilijf 
llii>  \\(irk,  ami  llic  alliliidr-  ul'  iliiii-  -lalinii-,  >uiiimil>  ut  pradc,  Ijriilucs, 
aiiil  Inw  ami  liit;li  walii'  ul'  ilic  .-in-aiiw  ii'm—ciI,  uci'c  talmlaliMJ  \nv  iim- 
\cnicnl  ntrn-iiic  ami  riaii|iaii-cMi,  ininij  imilcn'mlN  I'ltrrrcil  in  tin-  >i-a-lc\('l 
al  mraii  liile.  'I'lii-.  aii\iliar\'  pail  >>\'  tlu'  iii\  i-li;^aliiiii-  I'datiiiL;'  In  Lake" 
Av;a--i/.  Iia-  liciii  >c|iaia|i'l\  imlili-lail.'  In  llic  prc-iait  \iiluim'  llii'  alli- 
Imlc-  ,,|'  llii.  railwav  -lalinii-  aiv  imlcil  mi  I'U.  Will  InXXXIll,  \\  liii-ji 
;ii\i-  lla-  •liiailr.l  -iii'\  i\  >  nl'  I  lie  lake  1m  mi -In-  and  delta-.  [■'nr  I  lie  w  linlc 
afea  111'  llii-  Lilaeial  lake,  >. i  laf  a-  it  lia-  lieen  e\|ilei'ei|  with  le\(diliii  and 
i>  li'a\ei'-ei|  \<v  tlie-i'  iaih\a\   >in'\c\  -,  tlicai'  altitmie-  ai'e  imteil  nii  I'l.  X. 

l''.\ait     cil-    idii-e    aLlflC'tnellt-    ii|-e\el-al     illde|il'ndellt     -ni'\e\s    trnlll     tho 

si'a  Id  till-  di-ti'iii,  and  nl'  tlie  p|-.ilili.-;  nl'  llie  nian\  intiM'-ertin;j'  line-  of 
lailwax  in  Miniie-nta,  Siiiiili  and  Noftli  l>akota.  and  Maiiitnlia.  liiv  e  rom- 
plete  a--nfan(e  tliat  tlle-e  lleiL;llt-,  aiid  tl|ii-e  ilelennitled  tlieictVoin  liy 
le\  (  lin^;  aliiiiL;-  a  tl  mil -a  ml  mili-s  nr  iimre  n|'  I  lie  -imre-liiie-  nl'  Lake  Ai;a--i/,, 
are  imt  nllK  cnll-i-telll  InLlitllef  lillt  al,-n  all-nllllel\  triie  witliiii  limit-  of 
erinr  i.rnlialiK"  tmwliere  e\eeei|illL;'  ''  leet.  Snell  e\arl  deteriniliatinlis  of 
tile  ele\atin||-  n|'  tile  llearlle-  M'elll  \  i-VV  illl|  lol'latlt ,  llecall-e  tlll'-e  de|in-iils 
wllicll  were  fnfllled  aInllL:'  tile  le\  el  ^llofes  of  tile  lakl'  ill  its  sllcec— ivc 
sta^/e-  are  I'muid  at  tin-  |iie-eiit  lime  to  lia\e  a  i;radiial  a-ceiit  iVniii  -niitli  to 
iiortli,  aninimtim^.  williin  tlie  |inftinii  of  the  lake  ari'a  -m-\e\<d  liy  me,  to 
alioiit  a  font  |iir  mill'  in  tlie  liiL;lie-t  and  nide-t  lieaeli,  and  uTadiially 
diniini-liiiiL;-  to  a  (|iiai'ter  nr  even  an  eiLi'litli  part  of  tlii-  amount  in  tlio 
lo\\e-t  ainl  late~t  of  the  liisirlie-.  Soim-  intere-tiiiL;'  iifolilems  are  thus 
presellten  as  to  the  relatioii-hip  ot'  llu'-e  prnL;res-i\ f  (■liaiie<'>  <il  leV4'l, 
when  tlie\-  wi'rc  prndnced.  and  their  causes. 

liiiriiiL;-  the  \-ear  nl'  niv  e\plnratinti  in  Manitolia,  and  since  that  time, 
iinportaiit  oliserv  atlons  ot'  thi-  lieaches  ot'  Lake  Anassi/.  I'arther  northward 
alnn^;'   the  Maiiitnlia  e-carpiiietit  anil    mar  the  innuth  ot'  the  Saskat(diewati 

f.  S,  lir.il    ,Siilv.>.  Hllil.'llh  N.i,  7J.      .\llltl|.l.-i  lii'lw.iMl  l.:llii'Sii|i,  liuiail.l  tip    IJ.n'kv  M.MlianillH. 

ism.    Pp.  L'jii. 


^ 


1<» 


Till;  (ll.ACI  \l.    I.AKi;   ATiASSIZ. 


li.iM'  liri-n  iiiMili- iliii'iii;.:-  \Mirk  Im  llic  ( iiol(iL;ir:il  Sur\i\  ol'  ( ';iii;iila  li\  Mi: 
.1.  11.  T\  n-ill.'  NiMi-  ipf  llic>r  nilililiciii>  III  (Mir  kinnv  In !;.■(■  nl'  i In-  Ml;ici;il  lake 
Mi'c  iiM'liiili'il  in  llii^  iii<iiin^ra|>li.  ;ir:i|  riniiriliiitc  iiiiu'li  to  llic  lii~.|nr\  <i|'  llii' 
tlillt  rc'Uli:ll  iqilill  111  llic  kikr  ;iriM.  Mi'  Ivirrll  lillil^  lli:il  111  ll'illliw  c-~lc'CU 
M:niiliili:i  lllc'  liixviT  liciclic-  Inriiicil  iliii'iii'j'  llii'  lliiic  .if  -i  nilliw  iinl  uilllliav 
111'  l.:iki'  Aliii^-i/.  Ii,i\c  liccii  i'Ii:iiil;ii1  in  lii'ii^lil  ~i'  tli;il  llii'\  \\<i\\  .■i^ccinl  "J 
til  .1  li-ii  |iir  mil.'  ii'i'lli\\  ;niL  Tlnir  i'li;ni'.;i'~  nl  liArl  ;iii-  ll'ii~  iwiiT  as 
jiTi'iil  a~  lliii-i-  III'  tin-  lii;jliir  ami  larlii-i'  lifai-lir^  \villiiii  iIh-  ana  nt'  iiiv 
IrvrliliLl.  alnl  iIm\  l.".k  |ilaii'  allcr  llir  illilitliliu  "I  iIh'  inmi-  'ihmIiiTIi  |iiirt 
111'  till-  laki-  aii'a  liail  ni-arl\   rra>ri|. 

Till'  rlii-r  n  laliiiii-lii|i  I'l'  l.aki'  A^a^-i/,  and  tin  n|ilil't  mI'  its  ariM  with 
til.'  I  I  ri-^Inll  c.r  till-  iir-llii'l  ^IimWiiI  that  tlli-  Work  wmilil  MuI  In-  rnlii|ilitr 
uitliiiilt  a  ~|iiM;al  i-\aiiiilialiiili  m|'  iln-  trfiiiiiial  nniraiiii'^  u  liirli  I. inn  ruii- 
s|iiiaiiin~  lull--  lit  liilh  ili'ilt  ii|iiin  iIh'  ruiintfs  Imlli  la^l  ami  wi-l  nl  llm 
liirii>tfini'  afia,  ami  w  liii~i  n  p|ii«i-  in  llir  linl  lii\  ii-  \'alli'\  an-  i-iiiinnunK' 
inai'ki'il  iiiiK  li\  a  -i  lunw  liat  uiir\in  "f  alnm^t  llat  ^nrtaii-  .it'  till,  witli  tn- 
(|iliiit  ill'  ntlin  |ili-ntiliil  liiiw  |i|ii'>.  Ai-riiri|iiiL:l\  .  in  I'^'^'.i  ~i-\i'ral  imiiitlis 
wi-ri'  L:i\in  t.i  liilil  wnik  in  tiariiiL;  lln'-i'  unii-aiiir--.  Tin-  n-ijinn  i-\|iliini| 
in  Ni.llli  I'ak.ila  ixtilnliil  I'liuii  tlii'  lir  nl  i  it'  tin-  I  'i  iliM  II  i  li-  I 'faifii--,  w  i>t 
111  Lake  I'laMr-r,  tun  tliu  ai'il  ami  iini'tliu  i-tv\  aiil  tn  hi'\il-  i.aki-.  'I'liitli' 
Miiiintain.  tlir  Smiii-  !i'i\i|-,  and  tlir  <  'utraii  dii  Mi~-iiiiii.  in  tin-  iinitlivM-^ti'fii 
)iait  iif  tlii>  Stati'.  (  »n  tin-  ntlnf  ~ii|r  nl'  l.akr  A;:a"i/  iii\  lirld  wnfk  ii) 
lS>:i  I  \|.  ti'liil  la-t  til  l.akr  lta>ra  ami  tlir  ii|piii-r  [liii't  ul  llir  M  i--i~-i|p]ii. 
W'ltli  till-  ariiiiiiit  111'  tlii-«i-  iili~ri'\-atliili>  i;i\i'ii  iti  ( 'liii|ili-r  l\',  lirirl'  tinti'S 
Jil'i-  al-i  1  -u|i|iliii|  iViiiii  ni\  rai'liii'  n|iiirt->  irlaliii;:  tntln-  tiiaiiinal  im  ifaliirs 
ill  .Mitnii-nta.- 

\\  liili-  ni\  i-\|iliii'aliiiiis  Mini  >tiiilli--  111  i.aki'  Ai;as>i/.  lia\  r  ln-i-ii  in  [H'liy- 
II--S  |i,|-  till'  .MitMii>iita.  I'niti'il  Stall-,  ami  r'aiiailiaii  (  li  i  ilii^;iial  Sm'\i'\s, 
I  liaM-  |iii->ciitii|  |iiiftiiiti>  111'   llirif  n>iill-  in  vai'iiiii-  n'|iiift<  ami    |ia|irfs,  as 

I..  m1.  ;ili.l    N.,1     |ii>l.  Siuvr.v    Ml    l:iliiiil:i.    AllhUill    l(i|l..rt,    lll'W   BITii-.   \  i.|.    III.    Iiir    |KX7-W.    I'lirt 

I-;,  Niitr-  t<i  .'i<'i-nTM|i.ili\    ;i  |ili'liliilli;il,v  Mui|iiit   tlii'  IthllliK  Illlil   iMlik  I Illtililis  ill   liiirtllwi'Hti'l  n  M.'llli- 

toli.'i.  111  ji;i;:r».  "illi  in;!)',  iilltii-  ji.iiMT-  l.\  Mr  'ruTrll.  iiK'liiiliiit;  iti-si'iiptiiMiH  iif  jinrtiiiii.i  nl' (In- 
I.jiki' .Vi;itJ«Hi/  lii-;it  III--,  ill'  "I'n-t  li'rti;ii>  1  ii']iit-ii^  ot  .NLiiiitiiliit  ;init  Iln' ail  jiiiiiiii<;  ti'i'ntiirii-ii  ul' iinrtli- 
"I'-^liTii  I  iuiiiila,"  Dull.tiij,  1^  .>^.  A  ,  \  ..I.  I,  IMill,  ii|i.  ilii.'i- nil.  ai.il  "  I'l,  i-tii,  ,  ill'  ..|  Ihi'  \Viiiiii|ii'n 
lliiniii,".\iii.  (ii-.iliiKii-l,  \"l.  VIII.  IM'    l!i  :'.«,  .Iiil.v,  IK'.il. 

iM'.l.aiiil  Nat.  Ih-t.  ."^iirvi'V  "I  .Mliili.,  I''.l;;lilli  ami  Viiilli  Viiniial  l,'i|i.i|ls.  hn  llii'  viai-  InTH  anil 
Iw-ll;  ,111.1  I'mal  lfi|ii.rl,  (ii'uliii;y  i.f  Miillli'Wit.l.  \"l.  I.  l^-l.  ami  \  nl,  II.   !».■•. 


•"'-^t;^ 


'%     -^-u. 


"^      V, 


2 


i.     ^    ■/■• 


X     _ 


^l;l;l,l\ll^.\l;^   1'ai'i;i;s. 


tl 


i-niMiHi'iiiiil  IhIhw   ill    llii'ir  clirMiiiilciyic  m-ilcr.'      'riir>c   |iri'liniiii;M-\    rc|iMrt?t 

iiiid    ili-i'ii».si(iiis  liciiriii'^'  mill r    li"->  iliifclly  mi    llii--   ^iiliini    li;i\i'    lircii 

iliMwii  IrMiii  ill  iii.iiiv    iiliiccs  iliiriii:^'  llic  |iiT|iaiMliiiii  nl'  tin'  in'csciit  uiirk. 

'[']„■  iiiini  '.i\iii    ill    I'l.   Ill   ^liow^  ill.,  wlidii'  cMciit   lit'    Liiki'   .\^ii>siz, 


;il|i|.    Iiir  ri  iin]i.iri>iili   \v  II 


ll    il,    llir    lljilirr  LITiMl    lilki'S    lli;lt   iilltllii\\     li\     lllc   St. 


|,;i\\  li'iic  .        riir  ciiiir^i's  III'    ^hirial    ^Ii-i;r    .iii'l    lr|-iiiiii:il    iiinriiiiii'^   .■ii'r   :iUii 
>liiiu  II.  >n  r.ir  ;i^  llii-\    li;i\  r  I  HI  1 1   iii.'i|i|H.i| ;    lull  ili  iplil  li-..-  liiiiiii-l'i  iU>  liiiir;iilii'S 

ill     (';||;li|;|      I'rillilill      In     III'      lilli'il      ill      ll\       I'linirr     I A  |  ill  If;  1 1  ii  U  I.  Il      -llnlllll      llci 

i-i  iiiiii'kiMl,  li.iuiMT.  llial   llii'   iiiirlliiTii  .iiiil   iiiirilii'a-lrni   li nkirirs  nl'  iliin 


I'lariiil    laki-    imilialil 


\      ran     lli-M'T 


111'  I'Xai'llv  lii'lrriiiilii'il.   aiiij   iiiil^l    In'   '.ai'l 


ilowii  ill  ali\  alli'liilil  'll'  llii--  kiln!  Ii\'  i-lilii;iliii|l.  Im'  lIli'V  ',\  rl'r  Inniirij  1 1 V 
llii'  ri'i'i'iliii'^-  ii'i'-^iici'l  iii>li'ail  111'  a  iainl  -ihl'ai'i'  mi  wliii-ii  lirai-lii"-  iMiiilij  In) 
ili^ri  i\  I'l'alili'. 


e 

5 

4 

3 

2 

P 

7 

fi 

9 

lu 

II 

ir 

18 

(T 

16 

.5 

14 

13 

19 

10  il 

I? 

It 

z* 

30 

!1  U 

!7 

It 

zs 

Jl 

J!  33 

34 

15 

3« 

31 

3!  33 

3< 

35 

3. 

M 

29  !a 

!7 

26 

ti 

1^ 

20 

2i 

!1 

:> 

Z4 

la 

17 

16 

IS 

14 

13 

7 

a 

•i 

10 

II 

17 

6 

s 

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3 

2 

1' 

I'!'.    I       '  Inii  r  I'l    *.  iiImii..  Ml  i.'WiihIjii.h 


jli'l.iili'il  ilr-i-rililiiili-  111    till'    lirarlii'S  anil   ili'lta'^   iii'rii|i\    llii'i'r  riiaiitcr.- 


iihI   ai'i'  illii-trati'ij   I 


\    a  ^(I'li'-i  111    li'ii    iiiaji   |ilalr-.  i 


i\.\ll!  Ill  .WXIli 


rirtitiiiii;ir\   r«'|Hirt  'III  ill.'  Lii'..l.iL;>  III' r. ■nu- 


ll ami    wi'slii'ii   Miiiii.-^oM."  i^i'iil.   nil. I   Niil.    Ili-t. 


Sumy  nl'  Minn.,  liulilli  An.  i.'i|i..  Ii'l'  l^T'.i.  |.|i.  Tn   IL' 


'  I.akr   Ai;aM.ii/  :   a 


I'liiipItT  in  ijliii'ial  ;;enliiu\."   IttlUr 


Miniii'^iil.i   A.'iiil >    111'  Naliiml 


Si'ii  111  I-.  \..l.  II.  |i|..  L".Hi-:)ll.  .liin,,  ls."<L';  nNii  in  (iml.  iiinl  Nm.  lii^t.  Siirv.\  ,ii'  Minn..  I'.l.'v ciitli  An. 
|{i'|i..  I"!'  I.x>'-'.  lip.  llw-I.Vl.  with  iii:i|i. 


111.'  MiiMH'mitii  Valli'V  in  tin'  In' 


I'lMc.  A.  A.  A.  ••<..  l-o;!.  \iii.  XXMI.  ii|i.  Ji:l  '-':il;  al-..  in 


Am.  .liiiir.  Si'i.  i:ii.  Vol,  XNMI.  iip.  ;il   IL'  anil  mi-lll.  .Ian.  iiml  I'l'l...  Issl. 


Iii'i»liij;y  III"  Minni'sola 


I'lliai  l;.|Hii'l,  V..1.  I,  |XM,  li|..  IIW.  II'.'.  Ilil.  ISI..-.sl.i;i 


rhi'  il|i|irl'  Im  ailii'1  anil  ili-lta..  ..f  tin-  i;liii'ial    l.aki-  .\f;as.si/."  linlli'tiii  Nci.  :i'.l.  T.  S.  l.i-nl.  Siirv.-y, 
1H>7.  pp.  HI.  w  illi  map. 

•    I'll.' I'l'i'i'Msinii  III' llii.  i.iMl I    II     .Minn. '.i.ita  ill   iKii-ial llii'-ravi'l  iir|...Ml>  .i\  .'i'l,\  inu' llio 

li'iiii'litH  r.iiniil  liy   Mi-^  ll:i  'nil   al    l.illl.'   I'all-.  Minn  .■  I'r...  .    ll.i>t..ii  >...'.  .'I'  Nat.    Ili<t., 


iinal't/  imp 


V.il.  .XXIII,  pp.  l:llMi;.  |i|.i'..  Ix-T. 

iM-iilnay  III' Minm'.^.ita,  l-'inal  1,'i.pi.il.  Viil.  11.  lKM.s.pp.  I:;i.  .-.1111.  .'lUl.  .".IT  .'.L'T.  .Vil.  Ii.-|li.  lill'.'.  I'liil 


'riliii'iatliin    III'   niiinnlaiiH  in 


Xi-w   l';in;lanil   anil    Ni'"    V.nK.  '    .Vi.palai'liia,   Vnl.  V. 


L'lil-:il'-';  aNii  in 


Am.  Ili'iiliij;i-t.  \  111.  IV.  .'<,|il.  ami  ll.l..  1> 


'  ri'ulialtli'  rnnsi'i*  tit' ;:lai  i.itl.iii."  a]i[i.'i 


ili\   ill   I'riif.   1:.    r.    \Viii;lil  -   1.1'  A..;.'  in    Nmlli    Ami'l'i 


1S.MI.  pp. 


•  Ki'lHirt  iifi.tpli.rati.m    ..t'  tin-  lUaiial    l.ak.'  \!;a<.<i/   i 


n   Manitiili.i.  '   lii'.'l.  anil    Nat.  llial.  Sill'vny 


ut'Camiita.  .\nnnal  lirpiiit.  m 


\  111.  IV.  I'm   1  sS-t-S'.!.  I'arl   K.  l^'.m.  pp.  I.'.il.  \miIi  two  iinip«  iiml 


Tin;  (ii.AciAi,  i,.j\i;  aciassi/,. 


ill'  n\    I 


i  llllli'^  til  Mil   iilrli 


li 


I'  '111111    Mill''  iiri'  ih'IIW  II   nil    tlll'M'  IIIMIIS 


wllirll   will  I'li.iliii'  till'  I'l'iliji'l'   til  I'l'l'i'l'   l.'MiJiK'   ti>  till'  liM':illtii'>  ili'^i'^'liati'ii    iti 
till'  tcM   liy   till'  llimilii'l>  III'  llli'  SI"  , lull,  tinviisllip,  ilinl  l','ilii;i'.       |''iir  tlir  I'lill- 

M'tiit'iii'i'  III    iliii-^i'   wliii   mux    lint    III'  Mi'i|iiMiiitri|    witli   tlii'  iiiiliki'  s\>triiis 


•iiiiijiiMil  ill  till'  riiii'  1  Siiiti'>  Mini  ill  M.iiiitiili.i  I'm'  iiiiiiilii'riii'.j-  tlir  -^iTt 


lulls 


>l   I'lll'll    tl 


■I' 


IlL 


t  i>  I 


li'fl'     lll^i'ltri 


<   >l'l•,•|^illll:l 


I    r.'t 


I'li'iii'i'    til   tins 


liyill'i'.  "iili  iittt'liliiiti  yi\i'ii  III  till'  liiwii-*lii|i  iiihI   |':iii'.^i'  iiiiiiiIu'I's  iinti'il  ntl 
llli'   llliili«.  will   siiiill  liv   ill   mil'''   llit'llliif\-  till-   Kiyllilirillirc  1)1'  tlicsr  trflllH  nl' 


till 


.1  s 


lllij    'lir\  rV! 


II  |illlli'  of  ii'i'tmlli 


'li<'  iliviitMh  lit'  tliiN  rii|iiii-t  I'liriiiiiit;  !!•«  |ti 


lltlll'  <l      "  lll-tn|\    "I     l..ikl< 


Agm-t'"  "ii"  ri'iHinl'il  hi  tl»  Am   liiiilnKJiit,  \i>l.  VII,  Miin  li  iiml  April.  IkhI.  i 

"  \lh'-l  Ml  »ill»  ill  Niirtll  .Hut  Sillllll  ll.llvHi.i.  '  Am,  (i.'nl.nJKl.    \    il.    VI.    |i|l    Jll-l'.'l."i  !..  1V11 

•nil  till-  iiiu-i'  of  tlii'i.l;i,i;i|  |i,rii»l.'  Aim.  <ii'n|,iui»i.  Vul,  \  I.  |i|i.  :l'7  :i:1!I  iiinl  IliHI.  t I.Mni, 

III' llli'  Viinli'i'ihiry  rri.  null  »|ii'o.il  n  ii'ini' <-  i>>  lli<'  iIi'ihi^mik  ni'  iLmiliil  mi'i.,,". 


:i  .  \iil.  .\l,l.  |i|i  :i:i  .v.'.  .liiii..  IMi|. 


•i.lii.i.il  liiki".  ill  Ciiiiii.lii. "  lliilli'l i.  s   .\..  \,,|,  It,  iMni.  |i|i.  .'|:i  :';ii. 


Allil'hli'i   lii'lui'i'll    l.lki'   Siiiii'liiM    mill    till'    li.irkv  M t:l 


lllllll'llll    Nil    :■.'.  I.S.  linil.  -.11 


viij.  I'lil.  ii|i.  :.".• 


'I'lii'  ill'  "liii'l  ill  liri'i'iilunil."  Am.  (ii'iilnuiHl.  Vnl.  VIII,  |i|i    ll"!  l.v.i,  .s,  pt,.  Isni 
•Ciili'iiii  111  iiial.iciil  .iml  milmlii  lul  ilnfi."  Am   liiHliitfi-l.  \iil  VIM.  pp.  llTil  :i'-.,  D.i'  ,  |s|i| 

'liii'i|iiiilil.v  nl  iliili'iliiitiiiii  III  tl uliii'ial  ilrilt,  "  Miilliiiiii.  Il,  s.  A  .  \  111,  III,  l^ii:'.  pp.  i:i|  I  lii. 

'  l>'i'liiliiiii>iliip  III    Mil'  uliii'iiil   hiki'i  Wiirnii,  Aluniiipiin.  Iiiii|iiiiii.  uml  llinliiml  liiiiiiphiiii,"  Mill- 


I.  till,  1.   >,  A  .  Vnl,  III.  ivi:'.  pp.   l»l-|M 


rill'  ('li.impliiiii  •■iilimiriir 


'  lliilli'tiii,  II 


A  .\i 


ill.  pp. 


ill. 


'('iiMilitiiiiK  111'  nil  iiiiiiilui I  iltiiiiiliti'<,"  Am,  lii'iiliitsiit,  Vul,  \.  pp  :i;|ii-:ii:'.',  iin  ,  imii>.', 

'i:>iiiintiH  III'  i-i'iiliiKii   iiMii','    \iii.  ,liiiii   .''•'i.  i:ii,  \ii|.  M.V,  pp.  li|Ki  L>'.'ii,  .Marrli,  |il>:i, 
•Ciiiiipiiii'.iiii  III  I'li'iitiiniii'  mill  I'liii'iit  111'  -liii'l-."  Iliilli'iiii,  li,  ,s,  .\,,  Viil,  IV,  IHil.i.  pp  pi;  :ii(. 


'  Ili'litaiiii  Miiiiil  nt'  l,iiki'  .\i!ii>'-u,  "  \iii.  lii 


'Kimkinil  liriit,  ■  Am,  in'iiliii-i^t.  \iil.  Ml,  pp.  :iii  i:i,  .liih.  \-".r.\. 


nt,  \iil,  \l,  pp,  l:';i  l:',-i,  ,1 ,  l^n:! 


Aiij.,  I" 


'  llpi'iriini'tiii  till 


rliti  iiNiiiriatril  v\  llli  iilai'Mtliili,"   .\ii 


I'i.  'ill,  \"i    .\l.\  I,  pp    II I   l.'l. 


'  I   \  iili'Ui 


111     till'   llrliv  alliill    III'  tllli    k;imi-i.    i-ikiTi.    :illil    llllirj 


lit  till'   Niirlli    Uiii'iir.iii 


hIiI'i'I  rlili'll>   I'rnm  llii'liulili  l:il  iltill.'    Ilillli't  III.  I  i,  S    V,.\iil    \.   IWII.pp    71    Ki; 


"  llli' 

\..  Vnl    \', 


liki' 


I'l'-l'llllll      IMl'lHtlll'I'lll'    tlll'inif  illllH    III     till!   .Mi' 

|ip,  MT-llHl, 


ppi    mill    Sil-iiii  limi    lia^lM^,  "  lllllli'tili, 


priiL'ri'"  111' an  i'pi'ii'iii!i'iiii'  iiplil'l,"  ,liiiirii,il  nl  iiicii,,i.i ,  \,,|    ||,  pp.  :i,i:i  ;t!ir,.   Ma 


'  I  aiiKi's  anil  I'liiiilitiiiim  III  ulai'iatiiin,"  Am   ii 


i;iii,  Vul    .\l\ 


I'I' 


r.'  L'li,  ,liil\.  I«'il 


'I'lTtiiir^  anil  laih  i,iii.iii'riiar,v  lniiii'li'Vi'liim  iii  Mimii'Mita,  Mauitnha,  anil  hiittliwiKiwaril,"  .\iii. 


<li'ii|.il>iiil,  Vnl.  .\l\.   pp    ■-•:«  I'lii,  Oi't.,  isni       lAliKtrari  in  lliillitin,  U.  s.  A..   Vnl.  VI. 


17:11, 


,  l~iil.i 

'  lli'p.il'lnii'  "T  III 

.  IMil. 

'  i,iiiali'rnai.v  lull 


i.i'ilii-i'i    I'rnin  III.-   I..iiiii'iitlaii   l.iki's.'    Miilli'tin,  II.  S.  A,.  Vnl.  \l,  pp.    :'l-'.'7, 

iliM-ililr  in  lliiii    pi. mill, .    i|ii.   I.ala.vi'llii.    Illai'ial.   ami   liirnil,"   .\iii.    .Num. 
raiiii.  \nl.  WVIl,  pp.  '.i7'.i--;i>*,  lii-i  .1  iwil. 

"  l'ri'liminar\  i'i<pnrl  ol'  lii'lil  nnrk  iliirin^  IHiiit  m  nnrilii'a'^ti'rn  .Minni'Miita,  rliii'll>  ri'Intini;  tn 
till'  clariul  ilrilt,"  in  llir  rwi'nt,\  iii'i'iinil  .\iiiiii,'il  Iii-pnrt  iti  tin*  lii'iil.  ,*4tirvi'y  nl'  Miniii'inta  I'nr  IH1t;l 
(pllli.  lH!l|>,pp.  Ih-iki.  wilti  map  anil  ifi-t'i 


'  I, Htc  filarial  nr  Clialiiptiiin   Hllliiiili'l anil   riiili'\  atimi  nl'  I  In- .'^t     l.awri'liri'    |{i\i'r   liiiHin,"  .\lii. 


Jnur.  ,Sii,  ,:ii,  Vnl.  \l.l\.  pp    1   |H 


nil  imp.  .Ian..  IMI.'. 


■•ii!Tiii;i,'  \v(ii!K  1!i;(;<)Mmi:ni>i:i). 


IM 


.M.iliy  i'liuii;:cs    will    lie  lil'iill^jlll    l)\    riiinilii;'    \flll'-    l'|inll    tlir   All-;!-    lllll-* 

iiiii|i|M'i|,  ill  till'  s|ii-iiiMiiiu'  |||,  ,,|'  new  \il|;iM,.,.  ill,.  i,ru;iiii/j|ii(iii  Mini  iiaiiiiii'j 
of  li'U  li.»lii|)^,  ,-iiiil  till'  ciili^lrnrliiin  nl'  new  iiiii'S  :\\u\  liraiirlics  lit'  r:iil\Mi\s. 
It     i>    I"    III'    llii|ici!,  iilsii,    tllMl    IiM'iil    iilixi'MMS,  lis    Iciii'liirs    ill    till-  nillliiiiill 


'lliiuis   ,'IIkI    ill    til 


!■  cdiii'irf* 


iilnl  iihiv  I  r-itii'N  III'   Kai-n,,,  (ir;iiiil  l''(irk-i,  W 


llllll- 


\u-'^.  and  nijicr  i'itir>.  \vill  >ii|i|i|('iii('iii  ilir  work  licnaii  iIi'mtIImmI  ami 
iiiii|ilii'i|  liv  adiliii::  ^iicli  |iiiriiciii-,  ,,|  ilir  Iducr  slidrc-liiifs  ut'  l.akc  .\;:a^>i/, 
a-*  have  not  \ct  Imtii  i|i  lliiitily  tiaccil.  'I'lic  MTtimis  i<(  iirw  artrsimi  \M'IIs 
slimilil  likiv\i~c  lie  iiTonlcil  anci  -tiiiliiil 
Well.-  Ildr  lilMi'triL 


III   cuiiiliai'i-iili    w  nil    till'    liiiti'.-i  lit' 


('II  A  I'TKIi    II. 
Tol'diMIMMIV   <i|    ■|'lli;    I'.ASIN   nV  l.AKi:   ACASSlZ 


lie  ;ir('a    li 


:it    v,;i^   CMXcrcd 


In     I.:i1m-    Al 


i^-iz  iiccii|iii'N  iiic  i^ciiMr.iplii 


■f  ill,-  N..rili  A 


lllrnr;lll    rnnllUiill  l|.,\li'lll     i-    ;i  1 1|  iln  \i||  njlcl  \     r|-,,ni 


',0     I, 


'I    iii'ilh    hitiliiilc.   :iiiil    rr..iii   !!:.'     .■111.   oil  til,,   liiirnialiiiii.i! 


lpoin'il,ii\  ,  I.'  li'i;    ,  oil  till'  S;is|»iitclh\\  ,111  l;i\i'r.  III    \\,'~t  liiiii:iiiii|i 


1 1 


\\r   iiill~lilir   till'    rnlllii;ir  111    Mil-   illlilr   n  ml  i  111  1 1 1 ,   it    i-   -I'lli    In    illrllli|( 


iIm    ia>l  ,11  111   \^l■^l  tw  II  1 1 II II I  n  mi  111  II I  ~  rrijii  iii^  anij   IhI  w  i-rii  tl 


iiiii  ,1  ri  iiiiii;ir- 


iili\il\   lla;  i\|iiiii^i-.  al  till-  mil  Mil-  111'  w  liii-li   i.aki-  A-a---i/.  l:i\         Tin-  la-li 


iiiiiiliit,iiiiiiii>    trail    -i;i-t 


■111--    liiiiii     l.aliradiir    -lailliw  r-tw  aril    t.i    Ahili 


■lllliiilialilii^   ill   till'   I  .alii'i-liliili-   liiijlilaml-    iinitli   n['   tli 


l-'!\ir  .■>l     I. 


till-  W'liiti-    M.iaiiiaiii-  ,iiiil    till-   A-llriiiii|,ii  k-.  till-  ( ini-ii    .\ 


rii-ii    Miiiililaiii-   ainl    llii- 


r,it-kilU.    ami     till-     juiallil     Appal, irl 


|i|ial,irlii,-iii    faliLii-    talllii-l     miIiiIux.-I  Til 


!l--     111     llli--     lllnlllllaill      lull 


\a|-\    111    ( 


li"  ati  111  li-iuii    a    hall    inili 


mill-   aiiil    -lit^lilU    iiinri-    almM     tin-    >i-a-li-\il       (hi    ll 


till-    \\  1--I.  a    |iiiiL;i-r   ai|i| 


u  nil  r  i-i-;jiiiii  1  ll    iiiniiiilaii,-.  Ill 


Imli 


lij   l:i  iiii;ili\    llili-i-   111-  Iniir   lull  \    par; 


raiii^i-.   i-Miial-    Irmii    tin-    iii.i-tln  i-p    ainl    -mil 


ii-rii    iii,i~l'.    Ill 


Al,i-ka    -iiiilli- 


-li  il\    ami    -iiiilhifK    tliiiiii'^li  till-  ( '.iii,iili,iii    Nmil 


iw  1-1     I  iii-iliir\  .   Iiiiti-li 


<  iiluiiiliia.    tin-    \\i--ti-rii    tliinl    nl    tin-     Ciilti-il    St,iti-~,    Mi 


Mill.   ,iml    I  iiru:il 


i|   lii-\  mnl  llli-  it  i-iiiit 


llllllUi--   -iilltll    1,1 


.\lm-|-ii-a.  Ill  till-   i-tliiiiii-  111     i'aiiaiiia  ;    ai 

tin-  Lllial    Amli-    riiliiii-   aliUi'j   tin-  iiitili-    Ui--li fii   rii,i^t   nl    Sniitli    Ann-lira    In 


'!"■   1  I  "1 11.       Ill   1 1 11-    lliiti-il    Stall  ~  llli-  (  'iiiililli-|-ai Ilia  ill  In -It   imli 


tin--    lli.i-kx     Ml 


iililaiii-   ,iiii|    till-    Sii|-i 


\i\ai|,i    ami    (' 


.1-1    fatiiii--.    ami    its 


liiLilii  -1  -iiiiiiMil-  ail-  mai 


I  \    ,'1  mill-  alii  i\  1-  ill 


l.aki-    .Vijii-si/..  -illlali-il    nil    lln-    i-i-ii|r.-il    i.\|iali-i-    I  iilw  ii-ii    tln--i.    iiiniiii 
laiiiiiii-   i'i-;jiiiii-.   \\,.|~  a   lillli   111'  a    mile  aliuM-   lln-   |iii--i-iil    -i-a-li-x  il,       Wlirfi 

tin-  -liiv\    -|l'>v,-i|-il  a-i-i-lil   I'liiiii    lln-  (ililr  III     M 

l.loii    mill 


I'Mi-ii  ri-a-.i--  at  a  iji-lam-i-  nl 


,li"i    mill--  tViiiii    lln-    (iiiir  ami    an    i-li-\  atiuii  nl'  alimit     l.liiil  irii,  ami    is 
-iiri-i-ii|i-i|    larlln-r   iiii|-|li    li\    a    ili-ri-mlili-     -Iniii-    inwanl    llinl-nn    l'>a\,   llic 


oi  ri.i;!-  i;v  Tin-;  i;ivi:i;  u  ai.-kkn. 


15 


liMl-ricl-    111'  tllc    n'.'c(lii|o    iiT-slicfl   c.iiiX'il    lliis    nl;ici:il    lake    In   |i||   llic    Kcd 
IJixcr  \  all:\    ami   to  rcai'li    imrtliu  anl,  as    tlic   !■■(•  iVmil  i-clivalccl,  ii\crtlin 


if  Lake-  Wiiiiiiiicy,  M 


\H"^;  .Nlaniliiha.  ami  W  iiini]ici;(i^i~.  ini 


nil  till'  I'liiitiiiiU'd 


nirltiiii;'  111   till'  ii'i'  at  la>t  iiiTiiiiltcd  it  \<<  \n-  ili'aim-d   liv  the  natural  sIii]m'  of 
till    land  1^1  till-  mu'llii-ast,  i_'M'i'|itim;'  it>  I'mmanls.  wliirli  tnnii  tlicsi-  lako  iif 


OI  ri,i:i-.  liii).  \M»  >.ii<)i;i.>  oi    i.akk  a(.a»iz. 

Hi\i:i;    u\i;hi:n. 

Till'  lnwcst  |iiiiiit  lit'  till'  wati'i'slii-l  dixiilin;^-  tllc  LiTrat  afra.--  that  ai'o 
draini'd  ri'~|ii'i'ti\  rK  tn  llud--iin  iiax  and  llir  (iult'  nl'  Mi-xim  i>  lu-tviciMi 
Laki'-   'IVaN  ri'-i'  and    Hit;    Sinni',  iiii    tin-    luinndarx    linr   nl'    Minni'-iila    and 


nil   I  lakiila,      it-  1  li'vatinii  aliuM'  ll 


11' iiri'an  i~  '.'7."i  I'l'i'i.      Iliii' an  amicMt 


watiii'iiiir-i',    rallrd     lii'iiwii-    \'alli'\     (>it    llic    li'i  inli-|  lii-ri'    ami     I'l.     I\'), 


.llirl 


U  lurll    W  a-  un'll 


|iiid    liv  till'   Iv'iviT  W'arri'ii,  nutllnu  iiiL;  I'l'inn    i.aki'   .\;:a>s 


i-  iiiiiird   in  llir  tliirk   ^lii'it  I'l    L;larial    dril'l   u,  a  di-|illi  nl'   liK)  In   1  L'.'i  I'l'ct, 
willi  a    widlli   111'  aliiiiil    l.\  mill'-.      'I'lii'  tii|i-  nl'  il>  imjn-iii:^    lilull-  and  the 

i^i'iiii'al    liM'l  111    ll  1' adjiiiniiiLi  riiiiiiirx   111'  nndidalin.'  iir  I IrratrK   I'lillinj^' 

li'l  ai'i' aliiiiil    l.liiii  li'il    aliiiM'   ilm   -ra.      I'nrtinn-   nl'  tlii~  I'haniii'l   niniain 


tl 


II'  ll  iw'j:  ainl  iiai'ii  ix\ 


l.ak.'-  T 


ravrl'M'  ai 


ihi'  I 


III     I>IL:'   Mnlll',    till-    InniU'l'   nlltllnWIllfr 


li\    till'    I'lni--   di--    Simis    li'i\i'rand    llir    llrd    JiiM'T   nl    llii-    Nnith  In    l.ak 


10 


\\'iinii|ii'i;  and    llud-uii    I'lax.aml    llir  hittrr  li\    thr  ^linm'.'•nta  li'ivrrtnll 
Mi--si->i|i|ii.       Iiin  llii-  ihaiiiii'l    >liii\\-  ilial   -nli-iiimnl   in  thr  drpusilimi  ot' 
ihi'    drill    a    Lirral     rivrr    lia~  llnwrd    hrri     arm-s    what    i-    iinw    mir   n|'   tlu! 


ll    U  alrl'-llnU  nl     ll 


ir  rnnllllrlll. 


llir  Iliad  -liraiii  nl  llir  .Miniii'>iMa'  IJiNii'.  Irnin  wliii'h  thr  Stall'  ot" 
Miinir-nia  ri'i'i'i\r-  ii-  iianir.  al'lrr  llnuin^'  ra-twai'd  alimil  ■_'()  milrs  I'l'mn  its 
Minrrr>  nil  ihr  ('niran  di  >  I'rairir-,  tii!  ii'-  -milhrrl  \  al  I'linwu-  X'allrv  and 
mill's   ihr   miiili\\i'>i   rml   nl    jii'.;    Siniir    l.aki.       Ilrrr,   and    in    its   wiinlr 

rXlml    1 1 11 'III 'r   In   i|s   11  ml  It  1 1,  ihr    Miinir-nla    li'i\  rr  iH  i'll|iir-  ihr  rhaimrl   111'  till! 

iilarial    li'ixri-    W'aririi,        I'lii-    \alli'\    n\-  rlianml    lir;:iii-   at    llir   mirthrrii 


'■nii';ll...rl;;lll;ll  I>.iKmI,i  i,i 


1111    .     IIKMIUI 


1'.; '■  wati'i-  iii':irly  t  li'iir.  Iml  "iiulil  Iv  tl.iiiilMl,"  or.  inu  I  i.';illy 


h'iiii»l:ili'il.  "sl,y  liiili'.l  u:it,'r.'  \  \V  WilliMiimiii.  in  I'liirti'i'iiili  Animal  IJ.  imrt.  i.i'nl.  ami  Nat. 
lliHi.  .Siiivi'v  or  Miiiii.,  loi  IsM,  \i.  I"ii.  i;  II.  Ni'ill,  llisloi'.v  nl'  Miiiiiiimita,  l.s.'is.  p.  \lvii.  Ninillot'a 
I.'i'p.Ml.  INi;i.  |i.  i!!i.  1 


ir. 


riih:  (ii.Aci.ii,  i.AKi:  aiiassiz. 


]iiiit  111'  l,;il«'  'IVmmt-i-.  .iinl  iir>l  cMcinl^  xnitliw  ot  to  tlic  liciiil  <<t'  tliis 
liikr.  lln'iici'  sinilllcii>t  U<  Milllk;itii.  Mini  licNl  liiillli  :ili<l  iKirtlicii-l  l<>  tile 
Mi^>is>i|i|ii  ::t  !'"orl  Sii-n...^  ils  lc!iL:tll  lifilifi'  .•ilinlll  '.'."id  iiiili'^.  Ilswiillli 
vai'ic--  riMiii  I  t.p  I  iinlf>.  unci  its  (lc|itli  is  iVmn  Inii  ii>  -^-jr)  reel.  T!,!' 
(•iiinitr\    lliniii;:li    wliicli  it    lies,  ,is  tar  ;is  ('jirxcr,  ;ilMiiit  ".'.")  iiiilcs  iiliovc  its 

jtlllclidll      uitll      till'     .Missis>i|i|ii.      i-     :|      lll'll|-l\       IcM'l      CNIIilllsc      (iT      till,      cHlK' 

iikmIi  rati-l\  iiiiiiul.itiiii:,  witli  iii>  |iniiiiihfiit  liills  or  imtalili'  ilc|H'i'ssiuiis, 
('Xc-r|ititii;  this  ilci|i  i-liaiiiiil  aii>l  tlnisc  Inniii-il  li\  its  iriliiilarx  strciiiis. 
lifldW  ('mi'vcI'  it  iiiti-rsrcts  II  licit  dl'  tcniiiliiil  iiicpraitic,  niiii|Misr(l  ,,','  liillv 
till.  Its  ciitln-  I'ciiirsc  is  tliniiiMli  a  rc^inii  ot'  iiiiinniliticil  ilril'i,  wliicli  lias 
tii>  i\)Misiiris  dt'  Miliil  iiM'k  ii|Miii  it-  -iirtai'c. 

I'llull-  ill  -liijics  jroiii  -Jii  ti)  III  cIcMi'iTs,  ami  risiii;;-  lull  id  •_'li(t  I'rct  to 
tin  ;j(iii  ral  li\il  dl'  tin-  rdiiiitrx  .  Idnii  tlic  .-iilrs  dl'  tlii>  ti'diii^li-liki'  \allc\. 
Tlir'  lia\c  liri'ii  |irdilii(cil  1j\  till'  wiisliiii;;-  aua\  dl  tlicir  liasr,  Iravir,;;- llii' 
ii|i|ii  r  |idrtidii  td  tall  ijduii  ami  tliiis  taki-  its  st('('|i  slupo.  'I'lii'  rixcr  in 
(Iri'lMiiiiiii  it»  iliaiiiiil  lias  lii'cti  i-diistaiill\  rliatii^iii;^-  its  idiirsi'.  sd  iliat  its 
fiiiri'iit  lia-  luTii  tunii'd  altri'liiiti'lv  ai;ailisi  tlir  d|i|idsi>i'  siilt  s  dl'  its  \allr\-, 
ill  sdiiii-  tiiiic  iimli'i'iiiiiiiiiM-  I'Mi'x  |idi'tidii  dl'  tliciii.  Ill  a  l'l■'^  |ilac'is  tins 
]ii-dc'i'~s  i-  -till  M-diii;j-  Idruanl.  Imt  iiiaiiii\  tin'  (■niii'si'  nl'  tlic  .Mitiiicsdta 
Iii\  cr  is  in  tin-  lidttdiii-lainl.  (  'diii|iai'ati\('l\  little  c\c'a\atidii  lias  liccii  ildiic 
li\  tlic  |ii'c-.ciit  lisiT.  As  \vc  aiiprciacli  its  xnircc  it  ilwimilcs  td  a  -mall 
.sticam  lldu  ill:;' tlii'dUMli  Khim-  lake  ,  ami  \vc  tii\all\  |iass  td  j.akc  'rra\ci'si', 
xvliic'li  ciii|itic- mirtliwarcl :  \  d  akiii^;  .lie  ii|i|icr  Minticsnta  ami  at  llic  dixiilc 
lictw-cii  tins  ami  till'  Ifcil  Ifivcr  tlii-  \allc\  cr  cliaiiiicl  ami  its  iiicldsin;;' 
Mull'-  arc  a-  iciiiai'kalili'  as  aluii:;'  tin'  Idwcr  |iart  dl'  tlic  Miiiiicsuta  iiixcr. 
it  i-  iliu-  clcarh  slidwn  in  lia\c  liccii  tlic  iliaiiml  dl'  diillldw  li'diii  a  lake 
Idi'iiicrh   cxtcinliii^;'  mii'lliwanl  rrmii   Lake  'I'rav  ci'sc 

Tlic  Miiilicsdla  \'allc\  ill  iiiaiu  places  cuts  tlii'iiii;;'li  llie  sheet  of  ilrit't 
iitnl  I'caclics  tin  iimlcrhimj-  nn'ks,  wliicli  have  t'iei|iiciit  c\|idsiircs  aloiii;'  it.s 
I'litii'c  ciuir-c  licldu  Hi;..'  Stdiii'  Lake.  'I'liis  cxcavalidii  shows  that  the 
tliickiic-N  dt'  the  eciici'al  (IritI  sheet  ii|idii  til's  part  dl'  .Miiiucsdta  avc-ac'cs 
iilidiil    l.'iiircct.      'I'lic   cdiitdiir  dt   the  dl.l    Kdck-   thus   lii'oiie'hi    into  \ic\v  is 

iiiiich  le  iiiic\iii   tlii;u  thai  ol'  the  ilril't.      In  the  hiimli'ccl    miles  t'l'uiii  liij^' 

Stdiii'    Lake  Id  l-'dit    liii|'/cl\    the  strata  arc  .\i'i'lieaii  i^iiciss's  ami  eranitc.s, 


i      t 


TIIK  MINNliSUTA  lUVEU  VALLIIY. 


17 


wliicli  ol'tfii  iill  tlic  ciitirf  \iillcy,  1  U>  '_'  iiiilfs  wide,  rising-  i'l  a  ]init'iisi(in  of 
kinills  and  liills  "lO  to  UK)  t'cct  iilxivc  tlic  river.  Tlie  (Icjitli  criMlcd  lias  liccn 
limiti'd  lien-  l)\-  the  iircsciicc  ot'  tlii'.sc  idcks,  iimoiifi'  wliicli  tlic  ri\fr  flows  in 
a  wiiidiiifj  course,  crossiiic  tliciii  at  tiiaiiy  places  in  rapids  or  tails. 

Proiii  New  riiii  til  its  iiiciiitli  the  river  is  at  many  places  Ixirdered  1)y 
("retace'iiis  and  Lower  Silurian  ami  ('ainlirian  rmks,  which  are  nearly 
level  iu  stratification.  These  vary  in  height  from  a  few  t'eet  to  50  or  rarely 
75  or  inO  :'eet  ahoxc  the  river.  T'loiii  Mankato  to  (  ,awa  the  river 
occupies  a  vallcN' cut  in  Shakopce  limestone  underlain  liv  .lurdan  s'"idston(', 
which  form  frecpient  lilull's  upon  betli  sides,  5(1  to  75  feet  Iii^h.  After 
I'xcavatinji'  the  overlyin;:'  '-5  to  150  feet  of  till,  the  river  here  found  a 
furnier  valle\  eroded  1)\'  pre^lacial  streams,  its  li(pr(hM'iii^^  walls  ot'  rock, 
varyinji-  from  one-foin'th  of  a  mile  to  at  least  "J  miles  apart,  are  in  many 
portions  <if  this  distance  cdiicealed  hy  drift,  wliicli  alone  forms  one  or  liotli 
sides  tpf  the  valley.  The  next  point  lit  which  the  river  is  seen  to  lie 
ilicldsed  li\'  idcl.  w.dls  is  in  its  last  "J  miles,  where  it  tlnws  lietween  Idutfs 
of  Treiito'i  limestone  underlain  i)y  St.  I'eter  sandstone,  100  feet  liif;h  and 
alioiit  a  mile  apart,  'i'liis  also  is  a  prcfrlacial  channel,  its  further  loiitinu- 
atiiiii  lieiiiH-  (iccu|iied  li\'  the  Mississippi  liiver.  The  oiiK'  erosion  etVected 
lii'i-e  li\  the  Minnesota  iviver  has  hei  II  to  clear  away  a  part  ot'  the  drift 
with  which  the  valley  was  tilled.  Its  ileplh  at  some  earlier  time  was  iiiucli 
i.freater  than  now.  as  shown  li\-  the  salt  well  on  the  liottom-land  of  the 
Minnesota  at  lielle  I'laine,  where  "JO"-'  feet  of  stratified  jiravel,  sand,  and 
clay  Were  penetrated  liet'ore  reaching;-  tlie  rock.'  The  Imttom  of  the 
pre;:lacial  channel  there  is  thus  at  least  lil5  t'eet  lower  than  the  mouth  of 
till'  Niiniiesota  l{i\er. 

The  heij^ht  of  Lake  Traverse,'  in  the  rani^'e  hetweeli  its  lowest  and 
highest  staijes,  is  1170  to  !(7t>  t'eet  aliove  the  SI  ,i;  the  lowest  ]ioint  ill  Browns 
Valley  lietween  this  and  \'>\'^  Stone  Lake  is  only  ;i  t'eet  alioxe  the  ordinary 
stajje  of    Lake  Traverse;    \V\<r  Stone   Lake"  ranjics  from   lMi2   to  !i(i7  feet 


'  fiin.liiu.v  iif  Mill..  \iil.  11.  p.   i:U. 

•A  tniiisliitinii  111"  ilii'  IijiKntii  ii.-iiiH'  ( WilliitiiiNiin.  1.  r.,  p.  U*8^.  '*'l'in'  ljil\i'  Iuim  riM-oivot  its 
proHrnt  ii|i}ii']liitiiiii  t'l'iilii  tli>'  I'iri-iiiiistniii'i'  tliiit  it  is  in  a  lilri'clion  iii'arly  traiisxorsf  tn  tli.-it  of  the  Kif; 
Stiilie  antl  i^iii  Tarlr  lak<'>."     Ki'.itiiiji'-*  Narrati   *»,  \'iil.  II,  p.  'J. 

'riiiiislalr.l  li„iM  lliii  Iiak.il.i  .  WilliiiiiHoii,  I.  !■.,  II.  llBi.  IIii.  iiuiim  pn.lpalil.v  alliuli^s  In  tliii 
Cdiispii  iittiiH  iiiiti  ropn  III'  ^raiiiii.  rniinil  in  ili,.  MiniM'snia  N'allt-y  1  to  :t  milt's  Im'Iuw  tin-  Tool  ol'  tlio  lake. 

.\loS    xxv •_' 


I 


18 


Tin:  C.l.AClAI,  I.AKi:  AdAStSlZ. 


i 


iilidVc  till;  M'ii.  it<  iiriliiiiiry  stiiL;i'  Ihmii;^-  illiullt  ><  IciM  lu'lnw  tllilt  lit'  l^stkti 
'IViiMTM';  ami  till-  iiiiiiitli  111  llir  Miiiiirsui.i  liivcr  at  cxtii'iiii-  low  wafer  ii 
(i8>^  ti'i't  alinvi-  till'  i-ia.  till-  (li'M  riit  Iririii  liiff  irirom'  l-aki-  In  tlii'  iiiuutli  i>t' 
till'  river  Ihmii^  "-'74  t'cit. 

Lakes  '^1•a^■|•rM■  aiiil    Mi;''  Stmir  are  t'rniii    1    to  \\  ii 
Oi'i'IIU\  in;i'  tile  entire  area   Ketueell  tlie  liast-  ii 


Mies   wiile.  inainit- 


>t  the  lilillls.  wliii'li  rise  alimit 
llT)  feet  alxive  tlieiii.  l-ake  Traverse  (I'l.  \')  i.-.  1")  miles  imijr;  it  is  miistiv 
less  lliMii  10  t'ei't  ilee|i.  anil  its  j;reatest  ileptii  [iri)l'al)lv  ilnes  nut  reiicli  "i'l 
feet.      \V\i>:  Stone  Lake  is  "J(l  miles  loii!;-.  anil  its  greatest  ile])tli  is  re]iiirteil  t»> 


1.".    to   ;i()  teet.      T 


jmrtiiin  lit'  the  eh:iiiiu 


1    hetween    these    lake 


is  \viilel\-  kiiuwii  as  ih'owiis  \'alley.  As  we  >fiinil  ii|iiin  the  liiulfs  here, 
liiiikini^'  iliiwn  im  these  lonj;'  ami  narmw  lake-  in  their  triiu;ih-like  valley, 
wliii'li    extiinls    aeriiss    t!ie    .">    miles    hetwiM-n    l.'iem,    where    the    hasins    i-f 


IIuiImMi    Ha\    ami  the  (illlf  uf   Mexieo  ai' 


e  miw  iiivi 


lieil.  w  1'  have  nearlv  tljn 


Keene  wliiih  was   |iresenteil    when  the   mehiiii^  ire-wlieet  <if   Ihitish  America 
was  ])iniriny  its  fluiiils  aloiiir  this  IimIIuw.     Then   the  entire  exteiit  nt   the 


vallev  ua-  (lull 


lilli  --  lilleij  e\er\    simiinei 


i.v 


a  riM-r  wineh  i    ivered  all  the 


|iri'-eiil    are:is 

tlle>e  lakes. 


,f   II. 


Ill    iilam. 


ill    iiiaiiN    jilaees  iiren|i\inii'  a>   irreat    width  a> 


(ieiiiial  Warren  oliM'rveil    thai    Lake    Travriv 


■e    l~   clilr    I' 


partial  -iltllljl 


if  the  rha 


Ii'iel    >inee 


the  iillltlou    Inmi  the    lieil     Ki\    r    lia>ili  ^l•a^^ell.  ill 


Miniiesiila  l;i\ei  at  the  sdiilli  haxiiljj  lirmi^ht  in  snlileient  alliiviiim  to  fnrin 
a  (lam:  while  Itii;  Stuiie  Lake  i>  similarh  referreil  in  the  siMlimeiit  linuiyhl 
intip  the  \alli\  jnst  ileliiw  it  li\  the  W  liet.-liine  UImI'  Fifteen  mill  -  lieluw 
I5i;j'  Stmii-  Laki-  the  .Miinie-^oia  IJiver  Ifiw-  tliiiiii'_;h  a  inar>liy  laki-  '  miles 
loiiM  ;iii,|  mIioiiI  a  mile  wiile.  Thi>  nia\  he  due  to  the  areimmhitiiin  ul' 
alliuiiim   liioii;^ht  into   the   \alle\     li\    lli.-    I'mnme   di^   Terre    Kiver.    which 

ha-   its   1 nil   ahiiui   "-'   miles   lieluu.      T\\eni\-li\e  mile-,  frum    ]V]j:  Stime 

Lake  the  ri\er  enters  Lae  i|iii  I'arle,'  which  i-MemU  s  miles,  with  a  width 
var\  ill"'  frum  une-fnurth  In  three-fonrth^  uf  a  mile  and  a  maximum  depth 
of  12  feel.  This  lake,  as  (Jeiieral  Warren  sn^';:esteil,  has  Iteeii  formed  liv 
i\  liarriir  of  ^tialilied   ..*aiic|    and   silt    which   the    Lac   ipii    I'aric    Kiver    hat' 

''I'lii!  rii'iicli  lr:iii»liniuii  .il'  llif   HilKola  iMMii',   whlili  i-  nl'  iinii'i  liiiii   (iiik'iii     VVilimiimiiii,   1.  i ., 
p.  llAii. 


t: 


,.->"   -- 


(/I    g 


J    « 


II 


LAICKS  TRAVERSE,  BIO  STONE,  AND  LAC  (M'l  rAKLi:, 


lit 


tlintwn  iici'dss  tlic    viillcN-.      He   iilsii   slidwcil   tiiat    liiikc    I' 


Mississijipi.  •■;  cliiiiimiMl  in  tl 


If  sMiiic  wa 


■1 
\'  1)\'  tlir  scdiniciil  1)1'  till'  ( ' 


Clllll,     III)      tll(! 


iiipiu'wa 


iivcr;   aiK 


1   that    \jh\u'   St.  Cruix  and  tlic  last  lii\   miles  cil'  tin-  Miiincsotu 


Ki\('r  arc  similarly  lidd  as  Icm!   Ipackwatcr  hy  tlif  recent  deposits  nt'  tl 


le 


M 


ISSlSSllllH 


IHH 


'I'lic  valleys  cif  the  I'dmine  de  'I'crre  and  ( 'lii|)])e\va  rivers.  7")  tn  100 
feel  decj)  alon^'  most  of  their  conrse  and  oiie-t'onith  of  a  mile  to  1  mile 
ill  width,  were  jindiaiily  a\('iuies  of  draina^fc  from  tiie  meltiii;;-  ice  lields 
in  their  imrthwanl  retreat.  Hctwcen  these  ri\fi's,  in  the  2'_*  miles  t'roin 
A]i|)leton  to  .Montevideo,  the  jflacial  lloods  at  tirsi  tlowed  in  se\eral 
channels,  which  are  excavated  40  to  SO  I'eet  lielow  the  ^v'tieral  level  of  the 
drift  slieet,  and  \ary  from  an  eiuiith  to  a  lialf  of  a  mile  in  width,  ( >ne  of 
these,  .startin;;'  from  the  lieiid  ot'  the  I'omnie  de  'I'erre  IJiver,  \S  miles  «  ast 
of  Apiileton,  extends  1.'')  miles  >oiitlieast  to  tile  Chippewa  l!i\-er.  near  tiie 
center   of   'i'liiishtir;;'.     This   old    (■liannel    is    joined   at    Milan   station    hv 


itlier,  which   hraiudies  olf  iVom   the   .Miniioota   \; 


le\,  niiinm^ 


t  mill 


east-soiitheast;   it  is  also  joined  at  the  northwest  conic  of  'runshiirj;-  liy 
verv  iiotahle  channel  wliicli   extends  eastward   t'loiii   thc>  middle  of  I,;h'  i| 


111 


I'arle.  The  lattir  (■haiuiei.  and  its  conliiinatioii  in  the  old  roiniiic  clc  Terr(> 
^'uIioy  to  the  Chippewa  Ii'iver.  are  excaxatecl  iie.irly  a>  ileep  a>  thi'  channel 
occupied  l)\tlie  .Miiiiie>ota  lii\er.  Its  west  portion  holiU  a  mar>ii  mMieially 
known  as 


the  "Hi-  Si, 


L 


ic  iini  I'arle  won 


Id   liM'  ,■  to  lie  rai>ei| 


few  liMi  to  turn  it  liiroilij'h  this  de>rrted  xaliev.     Tiie  oni\  other  ioc:iiiti 


w  Mere  we    liave    iiroi 


f  tiiat   the  tiociils  uf  till'    l;i\er  M'anvn   at   first   n 


sexei'al  cnaaiiels  are  i  ami 


remiiani>  of  tiie  L;eiier 


10  miles   lielow    Hi;;-  Stone  Lake,  where  isolated 


d    .-.heet   of   till 


occur  son 


til   of  ( lilessa   station   mihI 


ayain  .'i  miles  southeast.     Macli  ol'  thoe  toriner  islands  is  alioiit  a  mile  loiii;', 


and 


rises  7i")  leel  aho\e  llie  si 


irroiiiidiny  lowland,  or  iiearix  a>  lii^ii  as  tli 


lihitfs  imdosiiii;-  the  valley,  wliicli  lure  measures  1   ii 
greater  widtli  llian  at  any  other  point. 


iile^  across,  iia\  iiiij'  a 


iiii;   ifi;i>  Kivi.i!  VAi.i.i'.v. 


Procuediii';-    iiortiiw 


inl    lu  tile  area 


.f    Lake    .\ 


Ulissi/..   wllo>e    oil 


ttlow 


formed    this  ciianiiel.  the  ol)ser\er  tinds  tliat   llie   liroad    v\  alenonr>c-.  ,\ith 
its   liliilfs  and  liie  adioiniiiii'  liiulilaiid   on  each  side,  ends  a  \'r\\   iiiiie>   imrtii 


20 


TIIK  (ilaVCIAl-  LAKK  AdAHSIZ. 


it'  l,iikf  Tmvci'sc.  TluTi'  tlic  fDinitry  sinks  iirii<liiiilly  fo  ii  level  not  iiiucli 
ili(i\e  tile  siiiiill  Uiiis  (les  Sioux  l{iver,  wliicli  is  tlie  outlet  ol'  Luke 'I'riiverse, 
til   ;{")  miles  MMil  einiPt\iu;i'   into  the  |{e(l    IJiver  ot'  the  North   at 


ouini;'  iiori 


tl 

lirerkeiiriii;;!'  .'Miij  \\'iili|Mtoi!  'I'iie  lied  Ii'iNcr,  here  tinninH'  iiliru|itly  t'roni 
its  Western  course,  flows  thenee  iiortii  to  Luke  Winnipe;;'.  '2H')  miles.  Thex' 
strciinis  oceu|(y  the  iixiiil  depression  ot'  ii  vast  jihiin  ot'  nliu'iid  drift  and 
lacustrine  and  tluvial  deposits,  10  to  fid  miles  wide  and  more  than  .'{(HI 
miles  ion^,  .trcti'hin;:  t'rom  Lake  'I'raNerse  to  Lake  Wiimipe;:,  'i'iiis 
expanse,  widely  t'amed  tor  the  lar;je  liar\csts  and  superior  (piality  ot'  its 
wheal,  is  conimoiiK  called  the  h'ed  L'ixcr  N'alley.  it  has  a  very  unit'orm 
continuous  descent   iioriliwaid,  averajiiii^i'  a  little  less  than  1  toot   per  mile. 


So  sJiM-iit    ini   iiicliiialioii    is   imp"ri'e 


itilile    to    the   e\e,  as    is   also    till'    n 


(•ousideiMlile  ascent,  usiiallx  '2  or  ;!  feet  jier  mile,  tor  the  tirst  10  or  l."i  miles 
to  tile  east  anil  west  from  the  lied  l;i\cr.  'Phis  river  tlou  s  alonj,r  the  lowest 
pcalioii  o|'  the  plain,  soniewhal  east  ol'  its  central  line,  in  a  ipiite  ilirect 
pij(r;d  i-oursc  iVoiii  south  to  north.  l)ut  mcMiiders  almost  escrvwhere  with 
iiiiiiiir  liends.  wlii<h  cair\  it  alternately  a  half  mile  to  1  mili'  or  more  to 
eacli  side  ot'   its  main    course,     'i'hus  its    leiiyth    t'rom    HreckeiM'id;:e  anil 


Wall 


leton    to   .St.   \iiiciiil    an 


I    I'eudiina,   lorminL;'    the    Imundarv    lietweeii 


Jliniiesnta  and  Nortii  Dakota,  is  .iilT 


mill-   accordii'v  to  the  snrve\  s  ol  tin 


I'liited   States   Ln^jiiner  ( 'oips,  while  the  distance  in  a  direct   line  is  oidv 
LSil  mlii  s:   \et  the  river  nowhere  deviates  more  than  .")  or  (i  miles  from  this 


str.iiiilii  hill 


Till-  liid  l{i\ir  has  cut  a  channtd  "JO  to  ,'iO  teet  deep,  it  is  liordered 
li\  oni\  lew  and  narinw  areas  of  liottom-land,  instead  of  which  its  liaiiks 
iisu.ilK'  rise  stcipK  on  one  side  ,ind  li\  moderate  slojies  i,n  the  other  to  the 
laciisiriiie  pLiin,  wliiih  tlnnce  reaches  iieaiK  le\el  10  to  .'fu  miles  t'roni  the 
ri\ir.  Its  irihiitaries  cross  the  plain  in  similar  cliamiels,  which,  as  also 
the    lied     River.   lia\e  oci'asional    'gullies   CO 


imecied  with  them,  i|r\   throiiMh 

the  must   ot'  the    vear.  \ar\iii;^   I'lom  a  tew   limiilred   I'cet   to  a  mile  or  more 
in    liiiLitli        lietwei-n    tile   •jiaiiia"!'   lines   .areas   often   .">   to    1.")   miles   wide 


ter  courses.     'The   hij;liest    portions  ot'  til 


remain    unmarkeil    lp\    any    ua 

tracts  are   commoidv    I'mm  2  \i>  '>  teet   alio\e   the   lowi 

the  lower  part  ol'  this  \alle\   plain,  shown   in  the   banks  ol'  the   lied    iiivur 


st.     The  material  of 


Till';  IIKD  lUVElt  VALLIiY. 


31 


mill  rciichiiif^  Hi'vcriil  miles  I'mrii  it  (L'xccptiiijj  ii  iii(iriiiiii(t  l)('it  ot'till  crossing 
tlic  riser  iit  (iimmc  itapids),  is  iiiii-  I'liiycy  Hilt,  liDrizontally  striitiKt'd;  hut 
till'  siiutli  cihI  and  larjjc  ai'cas  nt'  each  sido  lA'  tlu-  plain  arc  mainly 
nnsti-atilicd  iiuwldcr-clay,  wliicii  dillcrs  I'nim  the  mlline-  or  imilnlatin;;-  till  of 
the  ailjoiniii^i'  re;;iiin  cliielly  in  haviii;;  if"  surt'act?  nearly  tlat.  Moth  those 
torniatioiiN  arc  almost  impervious  to  water,  wliicli  therofore  in  the  rainy 
season  tills  their  shallow  de)ircssions;  luit  these  are  very  rarelv  so  deep  as 
to  I'orm  permanent  laki  s.  K\cii  slon^'lis  that  continne  marshy  thron;jli  tho 
sunaner  are  inlVcipient,  hut,  wliere  they  <lo  occur,  cover  larye  tracts,  usually 
several  miles  in  extent. 

in  crossinii'  tlie  vast  plain  (!'  the  l{ed   Kiver  N'ailey  on  clear  days  tho 
hieher  land  at   its  sides  anil  the  jfroves  alony  its  rivers  are  Tirst  seen  in  tl 
di>tance  as  it'  their  upper 


very  nai'row  strip  of  sky  li 


eiliies  were  V 


aised  a  little  alioNi'  the  1 


ID 

loruon,  wuh 


Tl 


u'  lu'st  appearance  o 


f  the   tree  ti 


thus   somewhat    reseml)l"s   that   of  dense   tlocks  ot'  l<irds   (lyiiiji-   verv   1 


OW 


se\  eral  miles  awaw 


li 


V  rismi;-  a 


few  t'eet,  as  tVom  the  yrouHil   to  a  \\ai;oM, 


i\  nearer  aiiiiroa  h,  the  outlines  hecoine  clearh-  delined  as  a 


:rove,  with 


a  nare  line  of  sk\   lieiieath  it.     This  mir 


lye  IS  more  or 


less  ol 


iser\al)lf  oil 


the  valley  plain  nearly  every  siinshinv  day  of  the  spriiiir,  summer,  and 
autumn  months,  especialh'  iluiiii;^  the  toreiioon.  wiieu  the  lowest  stratiiiii 
of  the  air.  touchiii;;'  the  suii'ace  ot'  the  jiiouiid.  liecomes  heated  sooner  than 
the  strata  above  it. 

A  more  ciaiiplex  and  asionishiiij^'  ellect  of  miraii'e  is  olieii  seen  tioiu 
the  Mimewhat  hi;:lier  land  that  forms  the  slopes  on  either  side  of  the  plain. 
There,  ill   lookiii;;'  acrosN  tile  lial    \allev  a    half   hour   to   two   Iidiiis  after 


unrise  ot'  a  hot  da\   t'l 


a  cool  iiiyht,  til 


le  yro\es  and  houses,  villai^'es 


and  e'l'ain  elevators,  looin  up  to  twice  or  thrice  their  true  height,  and  places 
ordinarily  hidden  t'roiii  si;j'hi  hy  the  earth's  curvature  are  In'ouulit  into  \  iew. 
Occasionally,  too,  tiiese  ohjects,  as  trees  and  houses,  arc  seen  doiilile,  lieiiij^ 
repeated   ill  all  inverted  |iosition  close  ahove  tiieir  real  jilaces.  troiii  which 


tl 


ley  are  se| 

•1. 


separated   liv  a  ver\-  narrow,  fou-like  licit.      In   its 


most   pertect 


development  tile  iiiiia^ie  shows  tile  Upper  and  tops\-turv\  portion  ot  tiie 
view  (piite  as  distinctly  as  the  lower  and  true  portion:  and  the  two  are 
separated,  when  seen  from  land   about  a  liundred  feet  above  the  plain,  bv 


•)«) 


Tin:  (ii.AciAi.  i.AKi;  A(iA.ssiz. 


nil  :l|Pliiin'lll  \cftic;il  i|i>tillicc  o|'  7."i  iir  lllO  I'l  el  I'l.i  (ilpjiM'tM  ■,\{  ii  diMtiincc  nt' 
i;  111'  S  mile-,  mill  .'ind  III  ."((Ml  tiTi  \\  tlic  slew  i-.  I."p  In  ".'(i  miles  iiwiiy. 
Iiiinii'iliati'U  iiliiiM-  ilii'  iiiM'i'tcil  iiii!i;.''i'H  tlii'i'c  nih.t  ii  Ii'M'I  I'iiIsc  liiiri/.nii, 
wliicli  ri->('s  >liijlill\  ii'-  till'  vii'W  yniw*  li  >■*  ilisliiirt.  until,  iit  it  I'mlis  ninl 
viMii>lii'^.  lin'  iiiM'Tti'il  i^riiM'i,  luiii'  iriTS,  cliiirili  sjiiifs,  I'lrMitni's,  mnl  Iiuiiscm 
lit  lii^l  n-iiiilplr  rii^;s  .iiiil  tiittiTs  liimy  iiliPliy-  ii  timt  lilif. 

Till'  tiMM-lii'  ill  till'  Wi'il  l{i\iT  N'lillry  is  I'l'iniiiili'il,  in  ihc  smnr  iiimiiikt 
lis  Ml  sen,  tliiit  llii'  ciii'tli  is  I'lPiinil.      'I'lic  siirl'iiii'  nl'  llir  ipliiiii  is  sciii  mily  I'nr 

;i  ilistiiiu l'  ."p  ipi'   1  miles:    limise-.   ninl    ;;i:iiii  >liieks    lia\e  lliiir  Injis  visilile 

tiiv|.  iiitir  wliii'li,  ill  ii]i]ii'iPiii'liiii;:'.  lliev  ;;i'iiiliiiill\  euiiie  into  lull  \iew:  mill 
llie  JMLilihiliil-.  I"  or  l^'i  mili'>  M\VM\.  tuniiin;^'  llle  siile  nl'  tlie  vnlley, 
a|i|pm'enti\    lie  Ipeyipml  a  wiile  i|e|pressiip|i,  like  a  ilistmit  liij^li  enasl. 


^1 


? 


I  fllllJ 


"-Jil     If  Ui  U 


l-l>..  J.— Sr.  (lull  iKToHs  llii'  U«>tl  Itivfr  \ull<-\  oi)  tlis  liii  il  imIi- ol  Itrfikfiir  iilhV' I  \Vitli|N'l<iii.     llori^oiiliil 

xaIi'.  JUiuiK  «  I..  ,111  h]i'li    vi'itl.ul  mal,:  l.uuul,,!  !»  ,iii  In,!,. 

.\l  I'lreekellliilne  ;ll|i|  Wall)  petull.  ,'!.'p  mile-.  Iliirtli  .il'  Lake  I  ra\e|Ne,  the 
siirt'aee  i.|  llii>  jijaiii  is  IKiil  leet  alpii\e  llie  sea  ( Ii;;:  L'l.  In  17  mile-  ea>t  it 
asceliils  III  l.nHll  teet  at  tile  lii^liest  lieaeli  ut'  l.,ake  .\;;assi/.;  allil  ipli  the 
West  il  rise-  in  L'>>  miles  in  l.dli.'p  teet  at  the  eiirresiiniiilinj;  Ipeaeli  near 
\\  \  iiiliiieie.  Levniiil  wliii'li  InT  ^  miles  laitliei'  West  it  maintains  a  leM  1  ■_' tn 
,'i  leet   Ipelnw    the  erest  n|'   that    Ipeai'll, 

\\  .Nlnnflieail  anil  I'm-yn,  7,"p  miles  nnrtli  nt'  Lake  'l"i-a\ei-se,  the  siii-racc 
inlininili;;-  the  Keil  Hiver  is  '.IIMI  tn  HO.'p  feet  aluiNe  the  sea  iti;;-.  ,'t).  In  the 
lir-l  l."i  miles  ea-l  it  aseelnl-  alpnllt  IIO  teet.  The  lii;;lii'st  lieai'll  nl'  Lake 
.\;;as-i/.  In  re  lies  at  .Mllskmla,  17  miles  east  nt'  the  L'eil  |{i\er,  nii  the  slii|pe 
nt'  a  hiji'hlaiiil  nt'  till,  wliieh  rises  in  a  ilistanie  nt'  il  nr  S  miles  tn  an 
(•U-vatinii    nl'    '.'.'pd    I'eel    alinve   tlic   liat    Ueil    lvi\er    \'alle\,  Imviiie'   thus  an 


I     :! 


MKCTIOXH  AOHOSrt  Till'.  ItKh  HIVKK   V AI.I.KY, 


23 


!lv<'rii;;('  iiHcciil  iil'  .'Kim'  |i)  Icil  pi  r  mlli'.  (  »ii  llir  wot  ihf  {iliiiii  iix'cliilrt 
(inly  ."lO  t'ccl  ill  llif  (iisl  ■_'.")  mill's,  Im'MHiiI  wliirli  it  nscfiiils  witliiii  7  iiiilcH 
111  1  Ollll  ttTl  iiliiiM'  the  srii-li'\cl  ill  llii'  !ii;;lif'-l  liciicii  liiii'.  IJ,  iiiili'^  \M>I  n( 
\\'lli':ill:ini|,    Mllil    II    rtilllillir    >lii|ii'   rulilillllis    III    II    l|(i;;lil    III'    l,_'(lil    I'll!    ill   II 

ilisiiinci'  111'  I  nr  ."(  miles  fiii'ilirr  wc^t. 


l-'iii.  .l.-Sfi'ti.iii  iHn>i<«  till'  |{i>«l  llivir  Viillfy  mi  llii>  lullliiilr  of  MtKirlifiiil  iiikI  TiiruH      llMri/utit.tl  ntulc.  ^0 
lulled  !<•  III!  IIK  l> .  vrrhi  111  m.mI<'    l.inio  h'«'l  I I  lli>  li. 

Ai  (iiiiml  l''iiil<>,  will  If  till'   Kill    l.iiki'  l>i\ir  jiiiiiN  iln-  Idii  Ii'imt.  l.'iO 

Miilr~  imrtll  111'    l,:ikf  'i'liiv  i-rsi-,  llif  ^iil'liirr  ut    llli'  liliiill   is  >i."i(Mril   ;iliii\i>  lliu 

Ht'ii  ilij.i'.   li.      In  till'  liisi  "_'(!  mill-,  imsI  ilii'  ii^mii  i-  iiliinii  7")  iVi'i.      Tliciicu 
ill  2."i   mill--   «iiiiilifii>i    iliiTr  is  ii   "i-inliiiil    risf  nl    uiiirlv   .'(nil  I'l'it   tu   tlio 


S  ? 


AKVTA.S^Noir>}fl. 


v 

1 

■^ 

^ 

1 

N 

k 

1 

1! 

t'l'<    l.~S4-<  lii.ii  .iiToi^  till   l:>'«l  Kivri  V,(tli'V  triiiii  I.iiriiiiiiiMutiil  liriiiiil  I'lirlia  tu  Miifli-   l..ikt<.      IKirl^iililiil 
mall'.  Ju  luiU-H  III  uu  luvb .  vurtiiiil  muK',  l.tKiO  I'mt  tu  uti  iiu-li. 

Iiifriicsi  liciii'li  111'  Luke  .\u'iissi/„  i'lii>i'  wot  iiiiil   imnli  nl'  .\|ii]ili'   Liiki'i   liut 

ill  il  !ilU'  jiiissin^-  illli'  I'iisl  till'  slll'tiii'i'  iisiTIlils  niiK  iiliiilll  "JCIl  Iril  ill  illl 
jMluiil  ilistiiiicc,  iiiiil  ciiiitiiiili's  ill  il  liiwiT  I'lcMiliiiii  tliiHi  tills  liciicli  In  tlio 
ciist  side  111'  K'cil  l.iiki',  ll^O  mill's  t'nuii  (Jniiiil  l''iirks.  ( )ii  tlin  west  tliu 
.suit'iu'i'  risi's  iiiil\-  ;!,")  t'l'i't  III   till'  lii'si   II  milo,  Iji'mhiiI  wliit'li  il    risi's  iihuut 


24  Till':  CLACIAI,  LAKK  A(iAS81Z. 

;{tM)  t'cit  ii,  till'  next  111  liiilcs  111  \.\i'i-  liMl  :il)iivc  >cii-lc\cl  iit  tile  lli|;llcst 
licMcli  lit'  I,m1<i'  Ajiiissiz,  lA  miles  wi-sl  cit'  L;iriiiinrc.  'I'lic  wcstwurd  iiscfiit 
Continui-  til   I,")".'.')  tret  :iliiiVr  till'  .sell   TJ  luilcs  \Vr>t  i  it'  litis   hr.lcll. 

At  St.  \  ilirriit  iiinl  l'tiriiiiii:i.  iii'Mi'  tile  ilitfl'iiiitii  ilial  1  ii  i'.iliii:ir\',  wliicli  is 
■_'■_'!  iriiic^  Imllli  III'  I-mIvi-  'IV^lMTSr,  tin-  >m-t':iri'  i if  tin'  |ii;iili  i>  7S"i  In  T'.HI 
f'ci-t  iili.iM'  tlif  m;i  ilii;.  "ii.  |-',,i>l\\  an!  mi  tin-  liiiiiliil:ir\  it  is  iic;iri\  lc\cl, 
risillfi  iillU  ;i  li-w  lilt  ill  llir  li'st  10  lliilr^  Tllillir  nil  ilscillt  iil  llliiilll  SO 
t'nt  i>  liiildr  ill  J  liiilr--  In  llli'  rrrst  nt'  a  >li^;lll  liij^r.  I'':irtlli-r  r,'i>l  tlir 
fiiiilitrx  i^  wmchIcmI.  ainl  iiiaiix  i\tiiisi\  i'  traits  an-  taiiiai'ark  swaiiijis.  'I'lic 
l.ai<i'  111  llir  Wiiiiils.  aliiuit  ^,"i  mill-  i-:\>\  I'mm  llir  IumI  l;i\iT,  i^  l.nCil  Irrl 
aliiix  I-  till-  sra ;  aiiil  the  InliIii'sI  laiiil  urar  tin-  ilitiTlialii iiial  lMiiiliilar\'  wrsl 
lit    this   lakr   is   a|i|ii-ii\iiiiatrK    1  ,i  H'l  i  Iril.      ( 'nlitiliiiiiiL:'   rastv^anl    almi^;    the 


1        .k5     ^1  f 


.^^A...iri> I - V 


i:^.j^c  »-^.v«i?i^;i^« 


I'll.  ,,.— Ni  liMli  a- iii^t  iIm  KulCn.i  \"iilli.\  i.ii  ilif  nitpmiiltoniil  biiiiii.l;ir\       Hi>i  wjiikjiI  malf.  w  mil' b  I" 
.iti  Itiih     viTUral  ti<-al<'.  1  IHNt  t.c(  louii  lii<  li 


iiLiilnlarv  .  «liiili  liii'i  is  tuniii-il  li\  till'  li'iiiiiy  lvi\  if  aitil  li'ailiv  l.aki,  tlic 
t'li'\ 'iliiill  I't  till  lii'_;lii's|  lii'arli  1 1|'  l.akr  Aiiassi/,  i>  i.arlii'il  a  sliull  ilislaliri' 
cast  I'r.iiii  ilii'  i-ast  I  ml  nt'  KaiiiN'  Lakr,  iimii'  lliaii  'JnO  iiiili's  ti-nm  tlir  Id-il 
li'i\i'i'.  \\'isn\aril  ihi-  siii'i'ari'  risis  alhiiit  ini'i'i-t  in  l."i  milrs  I'l'oin  |'i",liina 
III  Xi'i'lii'.  aii'l  js;  tii'l  ill  till'  iii'M  ■_'!  mill's  aliiii;j-  tin-  intri'iialii  iiial 
liiiiiinlaiy  In  tin-  liasr  i.l'  \\\y  Mr,. 'it  ( 'ii'iaci'i iiis  i'si'ar|imi'iii  rallnl  I'l'mliina 
.Miiillitaiii.  whirli.  within  1  mill's  taitln  r  wi'sl,  asmiils  maiU  Imi  tii-t  to 
ail  I'lcv  atiiiii   ap|irii\iiiiatt'ly  1.  Inn  t'ri'l  almv  i-  tin-  sra. 

'I'lii'si-  sii'iiciiis  ni\,'  a  ,_, I    i,|i'a  ,,!'  ill,.  .IS  i'|';in,.  uiiltli  ainI  i'li'\  aliiiii  ul' 

till-  tiat  plain  in  uliirh  tlli'  naiiii'  l!ii|  IJivir  X'allrx  sri'liis  in  In-  |irn|M'rlv 
liinili'il,  linth  li\  in|inH-|'a|ihii'  li'aliii'i's  ami  li\  ihr  I'liiiiiiinn  iisaLiv  nl'  lliis 
ifl'lli.      1\\  a  ilistalicc  lit'  ;}")  miles  iinrth  nt'   l.aki-  'IVaxerse  its  wiillli  is  aliniit 


NOliTUWAUD  DKSt'KNT  Ol"  TIIK  UKD  ItlVKIt  VALLDY.  25 


45  miles.  ;iiiil  it-i  liinlts  mi  cmcIi  side  ni'c  n  slinlitly  liiji'licr  :ii-i'm  nt'  iiioi'o 
rnliiiio-  conldiir.  I  >u  tlie  bititiidc  nt'  .Munrliciid  ami  Fiirj;<i  its  wiiltli  is  iilioiit 
4*1  miles.  Mild  it  is  linrdereil  liy  prdiiiilieiit  liiuliliiiids  which  rise  2(»n  \,,  ,'J(I(J 
t'ect  iil)ii\e  this  lii-iind  \;dle\,  (in  tile  liititiide  (it'  ( iriiiid  ]'"iii-i;s  its  widtii  in 
iieiiriy  .')(•  iiiiies.  and  it  i^  i)nrilefed  mi  tlie  eiist  li\'  land  tiiat  rises  sinw  i\- I'llQ 
t(i  301)  t'ect  al)(iv('  tile  jiiaili,  wliilc  <]|i  tlie  west  tiie  siirt'ace  li>e-  liv  iiiinli-ratu 
sl<>]ies  to  a  liei^lit  iil'  llilli  tn  7<K)  feet.  W'iieri'  it  i>  cnisseil  i)\-  tile  iiiteriia- 
timial  limiiidary  llie  widtii  nt'  tiiis  piaiii  i^  is  miie.-..  its  iiiuit  mi  tin-  east 
iiciii;;-  a  sliiilitlv  iii^i'lier  and  inure  nndiiiatliiii-  w.Kiiled  reuiioii,  wliili'  nii  tiio 
West  it  is  a  cipii>|iiciimi>  terrace-like  asceii'  ip|'  >e\c'ral  limiilred  tret.  (  )ii 
till'  avcra^;!',  tor  it^  extent  witliin  tin-  I'liited  State>.  almnl  olie-tliiril  n|'  the 
widtli  III'  the  Weil  lii\i-r  \'alle\  i^  in  Minnesma  and  two-tiiiril>  in  Nurtil 
DalMiia. 

The  northward  >l(i|ie  <>\'  tiie  lowest  |iart  of  tiie  K'ed  Kivci'  \'alle\-, 
aioiii:  liie  coiir-i'  ol  till-  iini-,  d(.^  Sionx  and  iieil  river-.  iVoin  I,, ike  'I'rav- 
erse.  :t7n  let.  to  L.ike  Winiii|ic^-.  Tin  tret  .dioxc  tiie  >ra.  ni,'i\-  tliu-  lio 
-aid  to  ill'  -Jtiii  Iret  in  a  di-t.iiice  oi  3'_'ii  niile>.  ,i\  (-r.-ii^iiii;'  .aiimit  lo  inciies 
per    mile.       'I'ile    \.alley    |iro|ier.    iio\\e\er.    doe>    nut     take    .III     ll-    di-tili(ti\o 

character  in   tiie  lir-t    10  m-    1  ."i  iniie-  of   tiie  c ■-,.  ,,f  thi-   |!,ii>  de-  Simix 

!v'i\er.  lint  In  niilc-  lartlier  ia>l  in  .Miniie-ota  tlie  -.niie  topo^raiihii-  te.itnre.s 
that  mark  the  li'ecl  lii\cr  \',aiie\  cmitimie  suiitii  iieari\  to  the  Latitude  of 
the    -oiitiiui-t    end    ,if    Lake    'I'ravrr-i.       The    elevation    of    tin-    -oiitiierii 

extremity    of    the    .ire.l    ,i|'     Lake    .\Ma-si/.    i.-    1.0.')ll    feet    ,allo\e    the    -ea.     lleinir 

i)ll  leet  aliovc  tile  -iirface  .at  I'lreckemidLie  and  \\'ah|ielon.  l;!  mile-  di-taiit 
lo   tile   iimlii.  >.,   that   tin-   part  of  the  \.iiie\    plain    ha>  a  northward   di'-ceiit 

ol    ■_'   leet    pel-    mill-.       Thcnie  to   .M -i|i-,-ld    ,'lllii    l''arL;o   the  docellt    i>  1.',   fcut 

pel  mile:  next,  lor  T.'i  mile-  to  (Irand  l-'ork-.  it  .-i\era:ie-  almo-t  exactix-  1 
loot  p(-r  mile:  and  in  llie  71  mile-  frnm  (irand  I'urk-  in  the  intern.-itimial 
liomidary  tin-  ,ixi,-il  lowe-i  pm-timi  nf  the  \,-ille\  f.-di-  aiinnt  -In  leet.  or  ii 
little  nion-  tiian  (I  inclie-  jii-r  mile.  In  the  (iO  miles  tinnce  t..  Winnipi.u-  iho 
de-cent    i-   ,-iliiini    .'S.'i    feet,   or    7    illiiie-    per   mile,   the   -Ill-face   tln-re    lieilie-   45 

lei-t  above  Lake  Winnipeg;,  aliiiiit  ;i,")  miles  di-taiit. 


26 


Till".  r.r.ACIAI.   I.AKK  AC.ASSIZ. 


-Un|>l:-I.ISI> 


(  'ollsiililr.l     III     rclllticlll    t'l    lllc     ;^C'IMT:i1     l(l|lnnr;l|lll\  .    tlic    sliorc-liiics    of 

Lal.i'  \L;ii-^i/  111-  iiiioii>|iii'iiim>,  llioii^li  llicy  ,ii-c  \rr\  ilisiiiictK'  triiccMlilc. 
'riic\  :iri-  ii^UiilU  niMrki'il  liv  :\  ImmcIi  i|c|Mi>ii  (■!'  i/rmil  miicI  smikI,  t'oriiiiii^' 
;\  c'liiililiilMii-.  -.iiiiuitliK  liiiillilcil  viil;^r.  >llcli  ,|^  i>  Inllliil  iiIuiil:'  tllc  r-lidrrs  iit' 
tile-  n<T,iii  Ml-  III'  iiiir  ■_ivi-A\  [..iiiriiiiian  l.ikc^  u  lirri'\  i  r  ilir  laiiil  -iiik-<  in  m 
p'lilh  clrsci'ii'liiiL:'  -lci|H'  hi'iifiilli  till-  wnirr  li-\rl.  'I'lic  lii-iicli  riil;:cs  nt' 
LmIm-  .\;^:issi/.  i  lij^'.  il  i  i-iiiiiiiionl  \'  ri-i-  .'!  In   In  In-l    aliost-   tin-   iiiliuiliiiii;-  liiiul 


Till 


Till,  SLIOHUrCffOOeO. 

irftL  OriAJlC  A6ASJI2. 

-r- t^-f 


Lfe'v-.r.^'.-^^^'.Vv  ^-  .:-■•■ -ryn 


I     .'        U  |.i..il  s. ,  Moiiai  Ki^Hil  iK'iM'li  rhli:i>..t  I..ik(>  .\;:a>^i/.      >•  .il<'    I"U  l<'.  ;  f.m  in.  h 

111!  till-  ~iili-  tll:ll  Ulis  il\»:l\  iViilll  tl.i-  lllUi-,  Mini  111  111  "Jli  I'l-i-t  llliii'.r  tllC 
ililjuiiiiiiL:'  kiii'l  I'll  till-  -i'li-  wlii-ri-  till-  hiki-  lav.  In  lin-ailtli  llii--r  |-iil;;-i>s 
\ar\  li'iiin  In  In  'J.'i  m-  ,'>ii  iml-.  In  --iiiiii'  |ilai-i-~  llii-\  lia\i'  lii-i-n  ml  llii-iinL:li 
ami  rai'rii-il  ;n\a\  'i\  ~ln-ani-,  ami  iirra-innall  \  llii-\  an-  iiili'i'rii|ili-il  tnr 
a  i|iiarlii-  nr  a  lialf  iiiili-,  ><y  i-\i-n  'lay  .'!  iiiili-,  vvlii-n-  lln-  .iiitlim-  nl'  tin' 
laki-  ~liiiri-  ami  tin-  iliri'i-linn  nl  tin-  -linn-  rnrri-ni-  |ii-i-\ niiiil  -uili  at-riniiu- 
latimi.  'riiriin;:liiiilt  alin.i^l  tin-  wlmli-  i-\li-iil  nl'  Lake  Ai;a'^>i/,  i-\ainiiiiil 
williin  till-  rnili-il  Slati--~  tin-  ri-ijnlai-  niillim-s  ul  tin-  ■.in-larr.  its  iji-nlli-  ■.lime 
tiiu  anl  llii-  laki-.  ami  il--  iiiali-i-ial,  u  liii-li  ni-ail\  -v  ii-\  \\  In-n-  i^  liU,  \vi-|-i-  \  i-rv 
tavnralili-  tnr  tin-  tni'inatinn  nl    lii-aili  ili-|iii-it~.      Maii\    lii-arli  riili;-!---.  i-i-nn-il- 


'■1-:\  ^-•~.  I'Z----'  '■  Till     ~  ■S'^?~''^^~r- 


I  ;..    :      Ijifli'il  timii-e  iiiiirkiiic  till- hIi'Ti- lit  l.iiki- AmlHHJ/,     S  ali-   Iimi  li  il  tii  an  iiii-li. 

iii^r  till-  -iiri-i-s^i\  ii  ri-i|iirtinns  ill  till-  i-li-\aliiin  ami  an-a  nl'  this  laki-,  liii\-(> 
lii-in  Irani'  in  rnnliiinnn-.  aii|ii-n\iniali-l\  |ia|-alli-l  i-nni>i-s  almi;^-  cai-li  -iilc 
<it  till-  li'i-il  lvi\i-r  \i,lli-\.  ri.  \  I  sliiiws  an  i-xi-r|itiiinall\'  massive  hi-arli 
riilL'-  iiiarkili;:-  In-  lii;:lii-l  -hnii-llm-  nt'  l.aki-  A^iassi/,  i-lnsi-  niirtliwiist  nl 
Ma|.ii'   l.aki-.  a'liiiit  'Jn  niili-s  rast-smillii-a^t  iVniii  ( 'i-nnkstnii,   Minn, 

.\ii.illn-|-  l\|ii'n|'  slini-i--lim---  i^  ]ii-i-si-nli-il  wlii-|-i-  tin-  laki-  lias  tnniH-il  a 
tt'Vrai-i'  ill  the  till  ilii;-.  7i,  uitli  im  ililiniti-  lii-a.-li  i|i-|Misit,  llic  vvni'k  nl  iln- 
Wiivcs  liiiviiii;-  lii-cii  III  ell  llic  ami  rair\'  auay  father  than  In  iicciiiinilate.      The 


i  i 


1 


Sllnlli;. LINKS  AND  DKI/PAS. 


a7 


llciji'llt  (if  these  >tee)i,  \Mi\e-eul  slojies  \iiries  tVorii  10  U>  80  t'ect,  \\  liieli  is 
iiideeil  ii  \fr\-  slijjht  eleviitimi  in  coiniiiii-isnii  u  i;li  the  dill's  nt'  siiiiiliir  <ifiL;iii 
oil  siitlie  [lortiolis  (if  tlie  slidves  <>['  l,ake  Miclii;iail  iiliil  utiiel's  ut'  tile  Liill- 
retltiMIl  lilkes.  No  Jiortions  ol'  tlie  lieiich  fiii^ics.  liol'  ol'  tlie>e  low,  el'<Mle(l 
(•sear|iiiieiits  iiiafkiiii;-  the  iiiai';'  ii  ol'  Lake  Ai;assl/..  ai'e  iioleworthy  olijec-ts 
ill  the  \  iew  tVom  I II  lints  mi  I'ar  a  ,  :  \  as  '_'  or  .'J  miles,  liiit  nearer  at  ha  ml  they 
aiMiear  slliru-ielilK  illl|iressiN  e  when  the  niillil  ve\crt>  to  the  reeeilili;^-  ice- 
sheet  and  this  j.i|-eat  ekicial  lake  liy  whirli  they  were  iiiaile. 


Saiiij  aiiil  L;i-a\el  i!elta>.  sn  e\lensi\c  a-  tn  he  ini|ioi-tant  t'eatnre>  in  the 
to|iou;ra|ili\  .  were  fiirmeil  in  the  eilL;e  ot'  Lake  .\;iassi/.  linriiiL;'  its  earlie-t 
ami  liij;he>t  >\:['j:i-  li\  >e\eral  ot'  it-  Irilmtaiv  >ti'eains.  Such  deltas  weru 
oroii'jhr  into  the  east  side  ot'  the  lake  liy  the  I'liilValo  and  Sand  Hill  rivers, 
and  into  the  we>t  >ide  li\  the  She\enne,  I'eiiiliiiia,  and  .\s>iii!iioine  risers. 
'rhe\  ,dl  riinsi>t  fur  the  ;^reater  |iart  of  niodihed  drift.  ileri\ed  directly  trmii 
till'  ice--lieet  in  which  it  had  heeii  held;  and  another  delta  nt'  this  lake, 
exieiidin;.;  sdiilh  troiii  tin-  I'.lk  \'alle\.  in  North  l>akota,  was  de|iositei|  liy  u 
lar;:e  glacial  ri\er.  tlowiiiL;'  where  no  ri\er  exists  m.w., 

■{'he  delta  ot'  the  Hulfalo  Kiver  i-  well  >eeii  I'roiii  the  Northi-rn  i'acitic 
liailroad,  on  uhiidi  the  tra\cler  i;oiiii;  westward  <'nters  the  delta  area  at 
Mii>koda  and  |iasses  ihroil^h  it  in  the  next  '-'.l  niiles,  its  e.isteni  liorder 
liears  a  iiias-i\c  lieach  rid^c,  l.'i  t'eet  thick,  ot' coarse  ^ra\cl  and  sand,  which 
mark--  the  hij:hest  le\el  ot'  die  lake;  lillt  the  clliel'  ina>s  lit'  the  delta, 
attaiiiiiii;-  a  thickness  ot'  •_'.">  to  7.'>  feet,  is  >tralified  >aiid.  with  occasional 
layers  of  tine  jirascl.  as  exhiliited  in  the  railroad  cuts. 

The  reinliiiia  liivcr  intersects  the  highest  (lart  of  its  delta,  which  rises 
200  to  iflO  feet  ahove  the  stream.  its  eroded  cistern  horder,  c.-irN-ed  ill  a 
steel)  escar])iiient  li\'  die  \va\es  ot'  Lake  .\j;as>i/.  while  this  lake  ftdl  to  suc- 
cessive lower  stages,  forms  the  "  I'"irst  i'eiiiliiiia  ^[olllltaill,"  passiiii;-  I'roiii 
south  to  north  and  northwol  li\  W  alhalla  as  a  \  er\  ciiiis|iiciioiis  wondeil 
lllulV  loo  111  IT.'l  feet  illloxc  the  tiat  prairie  ot'  the  lied  i!i\er  \'alley  ilt  its 
lia.se,  with  its  crest   1,100  t'eet  to  nearly  Ll'llO  feet  almve  the  mm. 


I 


THE  GLAOIAL  LAKE  AGAS81Z. 


IHM.; 


Liir^ro  tVMct-i  of  tlif  (It'ltiis  liiniicil   iiy  tlic  Siiiiil  Ilill,  Slic\cinu',  iiiul 
AssiiiilioiiH'  rivers   Iimm'  iifcii   1u:i]um1   iiji   liy  fln'  wiiiil   in  ilmii's  nr  ilril'tiiiif 


d    I 


mil    lulls,  wliirli 


\ilr^•  in   liciulit   ticmi   iT)  to    1(10  t'tct.     'I'licir  rxtri'iiiclv 


uneven  ciintdur,  ami  tlieu'  snijiular  asjiect,  heni^'  )iartlv  (•(i\crei|   li\-  sn 
u  many  places  wlioily  ik'stitllte  ut'  venetatiiin  wli 


trees  anil    lin>lie.-.  but  i 


tl 


le\'  are    lliiw  iiUinei 


1   anil  (Irit'teil   Itv  tlie  winil,  make  these  liills  a   in 


■lenient  ill  tile  tuiKiii'iaiiiiy  ul   the  Hiil  lvi\fr  ha^iii.     'l"he  wortiilessiiess  oi' 
Itiire  is  alsii  in  markeil  eniilr.is!  willi  tlie  ;:real  I'eitilitv 


tile  ihme>  tor  :iL;rieu 


t    tlle\-    l'reiiueni]\'    ilielilije    lialches    ol'   ijooil 


111'  the  siirrouniliiiu'  |irairie,   Imt 
liiistiiiai;'!-  in  llie  intervening'  iioliows. 

(Ml  the  ilelta  ot'  the  Saiwl  111!!  Kiver.  liiines  ■_'."i  to  V')  t'eei  liiuh  have 
lieeii  i'ornii'ii  in  irregular  ;^roniis  ami  seiie-,  M'attereij  o\  er  a  traet  alioiii  a 
mil''  ,viiie  ami  exteiuliii;^  .'i  or  4  miles  south  trom  the  Saml  ilill  lii\er, 
liesiiles  a  sin;:ie  isoli'ted  ei-dup  on  its  north  siile.     'I'lieir  lii;jliesi  points  are 

l.lSK  to   1.2nil  t'eel  alioVe  the  .-ea. 

I'oition,-.  cit'  the  oii;;inally  llat  saml  ami  pra\el  lieii-  inouvhl  into  j^ake 
Ai;assiz  li\  tile  Shexeiiiie  lia\e  lieeii  lilowii  into  iliiiu  s,  which  vary  trom  a 
lew  teet  to  mole  than  a  hnnilreij  teet  ill  lieij;rii,  ami  cover  areas  5  to  15 
miles  Ioiil;  aiiil  1  to  ,'i  mih-s  wiile.  Their  >iimmils  are  l.lnii  to  l.l.Mi  teet 
alio\e  the  sei.  The  nio>l  SMllthea>ti  ril  'it  lllese  hir^ie  ariMs  of  con>piillolls 
saml   hilU  of   the    SheVelille   ilelta    lies   i'lo-.e  south   ot'   the    Wihl    Kiee    li'i\er, 

Mini    is    eontinuiil   soiiiheastvvanl  si-\eral   miles    l(\'   a   lower  helt   of   >uch 
liil]oik>  to  a   hi;^h   isolateil   clii'-te'-  ot'  them  I'.iileil   the   "  l.iLihtnintr'^    Ne>t" 

(I'l.  \ll). 

in  .Manitolia,  wiml-hluwii  saml  hills  huriler  the  Assinihoine  lii\-er  in 
manv  places  aloiii;-  a  ilislalice  of  (ill  miles,  I'roiii  near  Itranilon  to  near 
I'orta^'e  la  l'i;iirie,  Kinu'  on  the  \  er\   eMcisive  Assiiiilioiiie  liella. 

The  time  111'  formation  ot  the  iliiiies  on  all  these  ilelias  was  prohahly 
soon  alter  the  witlulrawal  of  Lake  A;,;assiz,  hel'ore  \ejietatioii  hail  spreail 
over  the  surface,  'I'he  winds  coiilil  then  ermle  more  rajiiilly  than  now,  ami 
hea|)ei|  Up  thi-'-e  hill-- of  saiiil  ill  nearly  their  present  si/e  ami  liei;;lit;  liilt 
it  is  e\iilent  also  that  their  forms  have  iieeii  constantly  iinileiiioinii'  sliMht 
changes  since  that  time. 


J 


I 


//^, 


li.t'i         '  '^i  •  J^-*'     ■-■..; 

W  '  ■<.-  ■'^.  A  ■■■/  >•-        I 


'^^ 


WOODED  REGION  OX  THE  EAST  AND  XOKTe. 


U9 


WOODED   REClIdN   OF   NOKTIIKItN   MINNI'..S()TA    AND   OF    MA.NITOIIA   AND    KF.EWATiy, 
I'AHTI.Y    COVKHKD    BV    TIIIH    LAKE. 

Kiist  tVoiii  till-  Hilt  |ii'iiirit'  of  flic  IJcil  IJivcr  N'fillcy  is  tlic  mululntiii^ 
anil  ill  piii't  riiiliii;,''  jiiiii  liiliy  svuiiiji'il  rci^iou  of  imi'tlicrii  Miiiiicsotii  iiiiil 
I'listi'i'ii  Miiiiitiiliii.     Tills  is  :i  ilitlii'uit  ilistrii't  tor  cxiiloi'iitidii,  lis  tlic  {riviitiT 


jiiirt  of  it   liiis  iicitlicr  scttlciiiciit 


nor  roiiiis,  cxiH 


pti 


til 


lo-ii'  (if  till'  sfiilitv 


j)o|iiiliitioii  of  (.  ;.l)\viiy  Iiiiiiiiiis,  wliii  iiiiiiiitiiin  tliciiisi-lvcs      ..fi\--  liy  luiiitiii}^ 
jiml  lisliiiio-  mill  livi'  in  lusirly  tiic  ^^Jiiiio  iiiiiiiiu'r  iis  win  i; 
tliis  coiiiitrN'   from  tlic   licil    Itivcr  N'lilloy  to  flii'    ['\t 


:M 


■  11  crossci 


Mi 


1)11   liivi-r 


si'Viiity  yi'iii> 
stri'iiiii>.  \\lii( 


Till 


ii'i'  iisiiMlh'  on  t> 


li   tl 


H-\    IlilVlyjltC     111     llin'll-hill'k     CilllOC; 


•S    lit     llll<C> 

Jlis    is    tile 


anil 
iiilv 


iirtitliciililc  niriiiis  of  tnivi-l  tor  HiMiinoic  cxpldriiTioii.     ( 'n.isidi'riilili-  triicts, 

esiu'C'ially  wis 

ttiinanicl 


t    of     till'     Lllisc    of   till'    Wi 


I.mIv 


^Wiiinus,  inoriissi': 


ami  i|UaKiii<>' 


Usl<i';i's 


iliich 


il 


cxtt'iiM  iii!ili\'  mill's  anil  can  oc  crossci 


il  only  wlicii  tlicy  arc  frozen  in  winter. 
Nortliwcst  of  Kcil  i^iikc  a  laryc  area,  ilescrilieil  anil  iiamcil  Meltraiiii  Island 


ill   ( 'liaiitcr 


Vi, 


to  a    maximum 


lici^illt    of    alidllt    lllll    feet    all 


til. 


Iii<;'iiest  level  of  [.,iike  Acussiz.     Kastwanl  from  Hclti'ami  Island  a  la r;;e  tract 


lietwccii    |{ei|    l,iike  ami   tile   Uaiiiv  Kivcr, 


rliiiiM-  to  till'   Hi;;-  ami    Little 


Forks,  lies    ')0   to    l.")(l    feet    below  tile    lii;;-llest    staye    of    Lake   Acassiz;    Imt 


til 


e   ndrtiicasicrn   iiart   ol    tins 


area    iiiav 


lieell    stil 


ciivcrei 


l)\' 


lie 


waning'  icc-slici 


t  when  the   lake  sti 


It  that   heie-ht.     ( In  account  of  tiu 


iiii|iracticaliility  of  tracin;;-  the  shores  nf  F^ake  A; 


;'assiz  tliriiii 


til 


ill  this  Wdodeil 


and  luiinlialiited  n 


the  iiorthcasterii  limits  of  this  clacial  lake,  where 


th 


ill  Its  successl\e  stages  ] 


I  fl 


lasscil  Irom 


tile  land  surface  ti 


III 


ot   the  reccdin'!'  ice-sliect,  remain  umletermmei 


Th 


watiii  north  and  northeast  of  Lake  Wiiiiii])e^'  iiresent:? 
no  cdiisideralile   eli'\ations,    litit    is   mainly   a    liroad,    iiearh'   flat  expanse, 


le  part  of 


similar  to  the  l{ed   Kivcr  \' 


illev  am 


I    the  lake  disti-ict  df  .Maiiitdiia,  sluwlv 


ileclinili'r  td  the  sea-level.      I)r.   lidli'  )t   I'lell  writes  dt'  it  as  t'l 


'I'lic  ii';;iiiii  tliroii;;li  wliicli  the  iii)|ii'r  twn  lliirds  ol'  the  Nclsnii  Kivcr  llnws  maybe 
ili'sciihi'il  as  a  hilcratily  even  Laiirciitiaii  iiliiiii,  slo|iiiij;  tinvanl  the  .sea  at  the  rate  of 
ulidiit  2  I'li't  in  the  iiiiU'.  The  rivor,  fur  llic  lirst  Immlrcd  miles  iVdiii  (ircat  I'laytiTeoii 
Lake,  docs  not  llow  in  a  valley,  liiit  s|iri'iid.s  ilseU'  by  many  chaiiiieLs  over  ii  consider- 


30  Till.  (il.Al  lAI.  I,AKIC  AdA.SSlZ. 

iililc  liiciiillli  (if  fouiitiy.  This  tcinlcnc.v  In  ylvi'  oil' "stray''  cliiiiim'ls  is  cliiiriictcr- 
istic  ol'  iiiiiiirriiiis  rivci's  tlirniii^lKml  tlic  iinitlicrii  aiitl  ciiiniiaralivil.v  IcM'I  l.aiiri'nlian 
i'('f;|(iiis,  lull  it  is  |ii'rlia|)s  iiinrc  slnnifjly  laarkiil  in  tlic  Nclsiiii  than  in  any  otlit'i'.  In 
tilt'  aliiivc  siM'lidM  (if  tliis  sticain  the  stiaKtilin;^  ilianncls  air  nl'  all  si/.rs.  troiii  nicic 


bi'doKs  ii|i  1(1  laif:<'  rivcis. 


Tlic  (general  aspect  ol  llic  ('(miitry 


I'vrii  or  slii;litly  iiiMlulaliiiy.  llic  liinlicst   iioints  ■.I'Idoiii  risiii;;  inorc  than  Mt  (a-  lit  led 
ulitivf  Ihc  ;.'cin'r.il  IcmI, 

'I'lic  ((iiiiiIiN  iidjiiiniii;;'  llic  lower  |iMrl  of  llii>  rixcr,  accdrdiii'i-  Id  llic 
same  cX]iliircr,  lias  a  similar  idiildiir,  (Hily  miiiicratclv  imc\cii;  iiiit  llic 
('liiiinicl  lit'  llic  rixiT,  cx('c|iliii^;-  in  llic  lit  miles  next  to  iN  iikhiiIi,  is  (lce|ily 
tTdilcil.  Its  iiicldsiiio-  liluiVs  vary  in  iieio'lit  Iroiii  IHii  id  -Jnd  I'cct  lietwecii 
Mroail  l{a])iil,  wliere  tlic  river  is  ji|i|il'<ixiiiiately  I'J.'i  t'cel  aliovc  tlic  sea,  ami 
(iillaiiis  111-  Lower  Seal  l-laiid.  which  is  al  the  head  ol'  llic  tide,  alioiit  ".'H 
liiile~  troiii   Hudson  lia\ .' 


<<)iMiM    iii»i!i)i;i!iN<;  i.AKi:  .\(;ass'/.  on    iii'.  i:\s.r. 


Norlhern    .Minnesdtn.  I'rdin    Maple.    Ifed.  .-ind    liainv    lake^  c.'i 


llijill    lloll 

I.eal'    II 


u\(~lirii  ~h(a'e 


.1'    I.: 


iIm-  >ll|iel'|dr  alM 


ilN.    varies   111    It-   a\ir.'iL;'e   liciuh 


-I    Id   tlh 


1  -diilh  to  Mill,    |,a(~  and  lli 
I    Irdlli    llic    lli;;liesl     level    dt'    l.ak 


A^as-i/.  Id  il  III  leel  alidve  it.  or  from  I. •.'(in  to  |.,suu  t'cci  aliovc  the  «ca.  Il 
is  niosilv  a  moder.ilelv  rolliiiL:  nv  liillv  cdiinirv.  alidimdinL:  with  llllle  lakes 
which    till     IN    <\  ■]! 


ro-ldUs.         1  ne     Walel^hei 


I     dividilii;'     ihe    liasili    dt'     I, 


Aj;assiz   Iroiii   the   lia>iii:-  ol    L.ike  Sii|ieridr  and   llic   Mis-i-si|i|ii  ciijininalcs 
lidi-|hcast\vard    in  llic  (;ianl>  itaiiLic  anil  llic  .Mc-alii  iJaiiu'c,  and  sdiitliwesi- 

le^e  ran;;c>  dt    hilK  ri>e  -cvcral   hinidred   leel 
•  Irict.      l-'.\ei|iliiiL;    ils   v\c..|crii    lidrdei 


d    in    the    Leal'   Hill-.      'I' 


alidVc    llic   averai^c    liei;:lil    dt    llie    di 

fivaii  near  .M.iipIc  Lake  sdiiihvv  ard,  ulicrc  it  i- 


11  iarj^'e  part  iirairic  like  tin 


liaceiil  li'eil  liivcr  X'allcv,  this  di, Irict 

.1 


ad  I 

ha-cM.      'I'dward   tl 


IS  cdvereil  Willi  an  aliiidst  iinlndkcn 


-I   II   tdi'iii'-  a  |>l;iteaii,  ill  jiart   liillv   and  iiidniit.iiiidiis 


and    in   pari   diilv  i leialelv    niidiilaliiiL;'  or  nearly  Ikil,   evervwhe' 


(led  and  ddlted  with  t 


re(|llenl    slll.ll 


lakes,  lidi(|erin;;-  the  entire  llol'th 


shore  ot    I. .ike  .'^111 


ici'ior.  all!  iv  (■  uliK 


h  il  rises  Clin  i,,  l.Oiin  t'..ci;   ^md  ilr 


(Idwnwaii 


'1' 


■acleri/.eil  liv    llic  >auie  ;^i-lieial  tealiiro,  slrelches  west 


Mm... I.  Slio.-i    ol    InlMihl.   licl...!!^  ..I     I'T(i:;T.~s    Inr    ISTT  I"  IsTH. 


TIIK  (WANTS  AN1>  .Mi'.SAIil   l.'ANdKH. 


81 


iiliil  iiurlli  \\\t\\  ;j|-ii(|ilally  ili'cliiiiii;^'  surtiicc  tu  l.iiKr  \\'iiini|M';:  .iml  lliid-ini 
Hiiy.  'I'llc  lii^iliisl  |Hiiiit  111'  lliis  |il:itciHl  111!  tlic  line  iit'  the  ( 'MllililiiiM  I'iicitic 
Kiiilwiiy  is  \J>X-i  tci>i  jiliiivr  tlic  scii,  111-  !lH-_>  iind  H74  t'cit,  ris|ic.ti\cly, 
ul)iiM'  l.iikcs  Sli|iciicir  Mini  \\'imii|ii';;'. 

(iiiDil'i  Itdiiilc — 'I'lic  (Jinlils  IJmii;;!'  cxIi-ihIs  in  »  wot-sdiiliiucsl  riiiirso 
tVoni  iini'tli  lit'  (iiiiitliiil  l.^ki',  III!  till'  iiitrniiitiiiiial  liniiinhii'y,  tn  tlir  iiiki'S 
(111  tlic  I'linliiirniN  liiMT,  iiliuiit  l.'i  iiiilcH  sniitli  nl'  N'li'iiiilinii  L;il\c,  Mint  it.i 
iiiostK'  lower  fiiiitiiiiiiitiiiii,  I'lirmiii;;'  tlm  iinrtiiciii  Imrijii'  nl'  the  Mfsiilii  ii'iui- 
liciiriii;;'  licit,  ii|i|ic,irs  tu  iimiIi  tn  the  tiilU  nl'  I'lMiiic  |{i\ .  ,■  iiml  rnkc^iiinii 
l'"iills,  nil  the  .Missi.ssi|i|ii.  Sniithciist  .iiiil  Miiitli  nt'  N'cniiilinii  Liikc,  where 
it  Ims  liecii  (•iillcil  the  ilcsalii    Ifntiji-c,  I'rnf,   N.  II.  \Viiiiiiell  (IcMiilics  it  iis 

"jl  distinct,  IlllVniW  rid^^C,  risil,;>'  ulinllt  "JIIO  t'eet  hIium-  the  il\er,liie  IimI  nll 
either  side.  It  is  illlerseeled  ;it  scMTiil  [ilaecs  liy  >tl'eiims."  Its  elcMltinll 
tliere  is  iiwiiiilv  iiliiiiit  i.Siiit  I'rci  :iliii\e  the  mm.  lint  eiistw  a;i|  it  fi~e>  to 
ii-iirly  •-',-.'iM)  t'eet. 

Mi.\iilii  llnmii. —  I'l-nt'osnr  W'ilieiiell  fe^tfirts  the  title  "  .Nle-il  I  li  li:ili;;e'"  tO 
a  lllnfe  |lln|iiillellt   illld    |  lelsistellt    iielt  nt    hlLllllalld   .'i   tn    1  .'i   liiile^  Milltll   nt'  tllO 

t'nreeniii;;,  with  which  it  i-  a|iiirn\iinate!\'  |iarallej.  'I'lie  i  a>tefii  and  highest 
part  nt'  its  extent  is  eninnimdv  kiinwn  liy  this  name.  "It  i^.  Imw  e\  ei'.  Iirnail 
as  Well  a>  hi'.^h,  and  Imlds  nii  its  >inuiiiit  >nine  nt'  the  larL;e>t  lake>  nt'  this 
iiart  111  the  Slate.  Ilrnle  I  .ake  liein;;- niav  It  i^  iharacteri/ed  li\  hare  mek, 
idternatiii^'  with  peat  linj;s  and  iiiiiske;!s,  with  scattereil  iiiid  >tiinted  ^|iriices. 
*  *  *  lis  width  is  MiinetiiMcs  1,")  miles,  lint  i;enerall\  I'rnm  I  tn  (I; 
and  in  mn>t  |ilaii~.  e-|ieriall\  imrth  iVniii  (irand  \|ar:iis  and  snntli  Imni 
(  ijiishkie  .Miineie  Lake,  its  rnnnded  Inw  cre~t  i^  di-tind  and  narrnw  ed  tu 
less  than  a  mile."'  The  >iimmits  nt'  tlie  .Mesdii  liane-e  and  nl'  niitlyiiij^-  hills 
near  are  1,MiO  tn  •_',•_';](!  feet  alin\e  the  sea,  illcllldinL:'  the  highest  |inints  lit' 
land  in  .MinncMita.  The  lailer  ele\,itinn  i>  that  nl'  hilU  adininitiL;'  the  smith 
.-iile  111  \\  inchell  Lake.  a~  detenuined  li\  le\  eliliL;'  Inr  the  Miniie-ntii 
( icnlnj^ical  ,Snr\i-\.  Near  tile  internatiuiial  immidarx  the  .^ll■salli  li'anj^'o 
extends  t'rntii  stinih  nl  (Hiiillint  Lake  eastward  tn  S'liiith  and  Nnrth  hikes 
and  the  snnth  side  111    Mmmtain   Lake. 

■("■"I.  :iml  Niit.  llinl.  SIMM  y  nl   Miiin,-.iit.i.  I'liiilfiMilh  .\iiiui:il  l.'.'ii.iit,  I'iir  ls>l.  |i.  22. 


32  Till',  (il.AClAI,  I.AKK  AOAHSI/. 

Thcfto  ^nlJ^■(■^«  of  hills  cruss  ilic  iiitcriiiitiniuil  iMiiindiiry  rcHixTtlvcly 
nlimit  nil  imd  T-'O  milo  nist  nl'  Ifiiiny  Luke,  wliirli,  iis  iii'lun'  stiiicil,  wiw 
tlic  cxtrt'iiic  ciistcni  arm  ot'  tlic  jiliiriiii  Lake  Aj;assi/.  at  its  lii^ilicsl  stai^c, 
iiiilfss  tiiat  area  was  still  i  c cdn  ci-cil ;  anil  tlicir  western  |i(irti(iiis  nn« 
rcs|ie(ii\  ily  fir)  ami  7a  miles  suiit'-Miiitlieast  uf  ilie  east  end  lit'  Kniny  Lake. 
'i"lie_\  riiinciilr  nearly  with  the  line  ut'  watershed  di\idin;j-  ihe  liasin  of 
Hainy  Lake  and  l{i\er  lium  that  nl'  Lake  Sn|ieriiii';  lint  this  watei'shed 
takes  a  le>s  dilert  (iiiiise,  u  indin;;'  its  way  eiiinitcmsly  ii\eithis  ^(.iieially 
uneven  and  hilly  rcii'Icm.  (hi  the  intiTiiatinnal  limnidary  the  lielt  iietweeM 
the  (iiants  ai.d  Mesalii  ian<;e>  is  draiiie(l  ]iai'tl\- thnnijih  the  Icniner  in  Kainy 
Lake  and  partly  thrini;^h  the  latter  to  L.ike  Sn|iericir;  and  the  Lndiarras 
1 


incr,  u  null  seni 


Is  its  walers  In  the  St.   Luuis   li 


l.ak 


ii\  er  ami  Lake  Miiierinr,  lia.-4 


Its  S,lll 


nni'th  III'  the  nnrthel'ii  ran; 


Aliciut  N'ermiliiin  Lake  and  the  upper  Lmliarras  Kiver  the  a\era;.'-{i 
llei;;ht  ut'  the  cuintry  is  l.'HIU  to  l.titMl  t'eet.  'I'lieiiee  the  Mniaee  Tails 
slii\vly  westwanl  \i<  the  \iiinily  nl  I'cikeMania  Kails,  Lake  \\'inneliaL;o>lii»h, 
and  Lei  I'll  ami  ( 'a>s  lakes,  where  the  mean  elevatiim  is  Irnni  i,.'tiMi  tn  |,|uO 
leci.  Still  farther  wi'st  it  ri^s  t,<  l..'iiin  and  l.iKin  teei  almut  Lake  itaseii 
and  the  White  Larth  Ayenes.  The  hills  nt'  ihe»e  area>  eniisist  nl'  mnrainicr 
aeiiniiidaliMiis  el'  ;;laeial  drill,  and  are  nut  ^n  hii^h  and  luassixe  a>  llio 
(iiants  and  .Mesalii  ranges,  wdiieli,  near  the  internatinnal  liuiindarv  and  west 
fii  the  Kndiarras  IJi\er,  are  iimstly  picijeetine-  kmdis  and  ridges  ut'  the  lied- 


Mtsulii  nil, I  tfii.tiii  iiiiiiiiiiiis. —  llritt  hills  ami  slmrl  rid^ies,  ha\ini^ 
heiL;lits  t'rum  ."id  tu  "Jnil  teet  nr  mure,  extend  in  an  appnixiinateh  east  to 
wi-t  lielt,  til  which  1  lia\e  .applied  the  name  .Me^.ilii  niiiraine,  t'rum  the  lakes 
111'  the  Lmliarras  IJivcr  In  I  tier  ami  iiiiwstriny;  lakes  and  ihe  mirllieast  sido 
111  Lake  \\  innelia^;iishisli.  Il>  eiinlinuatiiin  iinrthwestward  piulialiK  passes 
til  the  priimimiit  terminal  imiraiiie,  1(10  tu  •Jdll  I'eet  hi;:li.  Iietween  the  north 
and  suuih  piirtiniis  ut'  lied  Lake,  east  ut'  the  N;irrii«s.  La.^tward  trum  tlio 
Kndiarras  lii\'-r.  llii^  muraiiiie  hell  euineides  in  ]iart  \vith  the  (iiants  and 
.Mesalii  ran;;'es  lur  a  eun^iileralile  distaine,  su  that  'he  ele\atiuns  ut'  luck 
turmin;i'  tliu>e  lieiulits  are  u\crspread  and  sumeliines  cuiicealed  \>\  muraillic 


Tin:  m:ai'  iiii.i.h. 


:y.i 


iliil'l  i|i'|iiisits;    liiit  if  ii|i|ii'Mis    ii-  jiM^s  liiiMlh    siiiitli    <>!'  tliiiNC  i';iii::i'>  iiihI  In 

rr.irli  llic  imitli  il hire  111'  I/ikc  Sii|iii'iiir  in   rlif  viiiniiv   ul'  (iininl   I'Mi'tiiyc. 

.\iMi|i|ii'u\iiiiiitt'l\   |i{inill>'l   iiiDi'iiiiiir   lii'lr,  1°J  to  °J.'i  iiiiht  ilistMiit  in  iIh' 

SDlltll  mill  wcMt,  lie-*  nil  till'  sulltll  siilc  ul'  |'iikrj;illiiil  Mllil  Lcrcli  liikc-i  ,'licl 
rt'lirln's  west  til  It.isi'ii  l,iiki',  wlicl'i'  it  licllil-*  'i  il  imi'llici'ly  nilirHC.  Its  viTV 
irri-;:iiliir  liills  iiiul  rid^if.-i  rise  ,'iii  tn  J.'iM  Irct  iiIkpvc  ilir  aijidiiiiiiy  liiki's  ami 
strciiiiis.  'I'liis  licit,  i'S|iiMi:ill\  |)i'iiiiiiiii'iit  ill  llic  liiail  nl  tlic  .Mis>is>i|p|ii 
Ki\cr,  1  liMVc  nillcil  llic  ltii>cii  iiimaiiic.' 

/,'(//■  ///7/s. —  j'Viiiii  Itiiscn  Lake  iiinl  the  Wliili'  l!ailli  .\;j-cnc\-  the 
Hlirt'iicc  ;;rai|iiall\  tails  sdiilliwMiil  to  hcliuil,  l.."iill  led  almvc  the  sea. 
'I'lielici'  a  mean  elevatiuti  uf  l,,'.')!!  tn  l.llMt  t'eet  c\ti  nils  solltli  ihlulieli 
( )ttertail  anil  l>nii;jlMs  cuiiinic>  aliiiie-  ihc  lnw  |ilalcaii  that  tuniis  the  lieiyht 
lit'  laml  lictween  the  lieij  ami  .Mississi|i|ii  ri\crs,  ea>t  i>t'  the  snnth  ])ail  nl' 
I^iiikc  A;^assi/.  l'])ii:i  llii^  ana.  in  sdiilhern  (  •llcilail  (.'mintx',  arc  the  l.cat' 
Hills,  wlidse  liielh  |iiirtiiins  rise  Idd  in  ;i.'i(l  Icel  aliiiM'  the  e(-ii,.|al  IcM'l, 
(ir  l,riOO  tn  1,7511  I'll  I  aliiivc  the  sea.  liein;;'  the  nil  ^  •iiniinciit  niorainic 
iii'ciiniiilatiiins  rniiml  witiiin  llic  .Stale  of  .Miniiesnia.  TIicn'  reach  in  ti 
seinieirclc  rruin  l''crj;lls  Kails  sniilhcasl  In  the  suulh  line  nl'  the  emintv  ,  ami 
thence  ca>i  anil  nnrlhcasi  tn  Kasi  l,eat'  Laki',  a  Intal  ilistancc  nt'  5(1  miles. 
In  the  tirst  20  miles,  nr  t'rnm  I'crij'iis  Kails  tn  the  north  siile  nt'  Lake  Chri.s- 
tina.  at  the  linrtliwest  cnriler  nt'  itnllclas  ( 'nlin«y,  these  ninraillie  ilepnsitS 
are  i|i\ii|ei|  inin  twn  nl'  three  llclts  nt  rnHclll\-  hilK  l.'lliil.  witli  inttiV  cnillji' 
areas  nl'  sninntlier  cnlitiMir.  l"'nr  the  ne.Xt  211  miles  tn  the  east  ami  nnrtheasl 
they  t'lirin  ii  i'anj;e  5  tn  .'t  miles  wide,  i'iiin|insei|  nt'  very  irre<i'iiliir,  rnujihly 
(Mitliueil  iiills,  lull  tn  ninic  than  ."lOit  feel  hij;li,  uiilely  known  liy  tiie  name 
Leal'  .Mnimtaiiis.  N'nrlhcast  nl'  Kasi  Leal'  L.ike,  where  this  nmraine  is 
ernsscil  liy  the  rnail  t'rnm  Wadena  tn  ()ttcitail  T/ake,  its  clcvatiniis  riso 
onl\-  almul  InO  feet  and  are  named  Leaf  Hills,  which  seems  a  nmre 
aii|)rn|iriatc  lilK'  and  shi.nld  include  the  lii<^hcst  part  nt'  the  raiii^c.  Tho 
cnmmnii  name  has  ciirri'iicv  liccaiise  llicv  are  the  nid\'  hills  in  this  |iart  nt' 
.Miimesnla  that  arc  cniispicnniisK   seen  at  .iin    crcat  distance. 


lli'tJiilril  ilimiiplioii^  nl'  llu'^i'  ami  I'llh-r  ii'iiraiiii's  i'ni.,sin>;  ilir  ha^iti  "it   l.ak    Agiishi/ arr  j^ivt'U 
ill  I'liaiitii  IV. 

Mi)N  \x\ ;( 


34 


TiiK  (;i,A(  lAi,  i.AKi;  a(;assiz. 


I'lic  I.iat  1  lilK  Mic  ci'dsNcd  iKU'lliWot  III'  I'liiki-i'^  l'r;iirir  li\' ;i  rmiil  tli:it 
uiiiiU  .'1  II      I   iiiilr>  :iiiiciiil;'  tlii'ir  kimll-.  liilU.  miicI  >1iiiii  riili^r^,  I'isiiij:  iilidiit 

10(l   I'cct    .lIliiM'    the   l:l||il      111    I'llcll    siilc.         Au'liill.    tllr    TiMil    iVcilll    AlfXMlH  Irill    Id 

Clitlicriill  1  Tii^^i-.  tlii~  r,iii;;d  in  llic  idwn^liip  dl'  Lent'  Mdiiiitniii.  tlic  siiiiiiiiil 
dl'  the  rii.iil  liiiii;^-  Hear  tlic  xiiitli  liiid  dt'  tliis  |dv\  ii^liip.  alidiii  I.TilTi  I'l-ct 
iilid\c  tile  sell.  Till-  tii|i  dl'  ii  liill  a  i|iiarliT  nl'  a  iiiili-  i  a>t  nl  llic  niail 
liiTc,  ami  alidiit  \J'i  I'rci  luLiiirr.  allnriU  a  line  \irw  dl'  tln-c  "nuiuiitaiii^" 
il'l  \  III  .  wliiili  \vc~iuaril  ami  mirllica-l u aril  ri~d  in  imi^i  iinniilliidiis 
cdiirii^iiiii  l.'iii  til  '_'.")(•  I'rcl  iir  iiidrc  alid\r  ihc  inicrxiiiiii;;-  ilc|iri'>sidns. 
TlicN'  arr  nia^sixr.  iliiuiLili  \ir\'  iiTciiiilar  in  ninimir.  willi  ^ti'r|i  >ld|ii'N. 
Nd  |ird\  ailiii'j  Irciiil  i^  nutii'calilr.  Iidwirii  tlniii  an-  im-ld~i-i|  rn-c|iiciil 
lak<-,  w  liii'li  \  ar\  iVdin  a  Irw  imK  In  a  iiiili-  lu  IciiLilii.  ami  diir  dl'  ihc  largest 
lies  at  llii-  iidrllira~l  I'dni  nl'  tlii^  lilll.  'I'lir  iiiali-rial  i>  ilili  ll\  uiiiiidililiiil 
ilrilt.  MiarK  likr  llial  wliicli  ldriii>  \rr\  i'Mcn-i\c.  _iiitl\  iiml'ilalin;^- li-aiN 
(■l>f\\  lii-n-.  rill-  iii'ini'i|ial  ililtrninc  i^  ilial  inrk  Iranimnt-  lai'^c  ami 
small,  arc  Lliiiri'alh'  niilcli  imin-  niiiinTdii-  ii|idii  llu-i-  liilK,  ami  drra^imialh- 
tlii-\    dcriir  ill  Micai  .iliiiii(|am-i'. 

Sdiiili  dl'  ilii-  l.ial'  IlilK  llic  cdiinlrx  ailidiniiiL;  Lake-  .\-a->i/.  i>  an 
(  \)iaii>c  III'  ^iiiddtliK  nmliilatiii;^'  nr  i-dlliiiL:-  till.  I.i'nii  id  l.iiT.'i  I'cct  alid\c 
llic  -CM.  Sd  ^liiilil  arc  In  clcvalidii-.  aial  ilr|iic--idn~.  ii-iiall\  ililicriiiL;  I'min 
cacli  dilicr  li\  III  III  L'."i  tcil.  tliat  in  an  c\lcii>i\c  |iid-.iiril  llic~c  iiic(|Ualilics 
arc  Id-i  ^IliIiI  III.  ami  llic  lami  -ccnis  liniimlcil  li\  a  lc\cl  line  at  lln  lini-izdii. 
'I'lii^  ciiiitdnr  cMiihK  ^iiiilli  lln'diiMli  ( li-ani  aii<l  ."^lc\  iii-  cdiintic-s.  ami  lliciicc 
iimrc  than  Inn  miles  -diillica^t.  ilc-rciiiliiiL;  dii  ihc  avciMLic  alidiil  ,i  Idnl  |ici' 
mile  aliiiiL:  llic  uiilc.  sli^^liilv  uiiiliil.iliiiij  li,i-in  nl'  the  Miiine^ni.i  l(i\cr. 
uliii'li  .~cciii-  Id  lie  a  cdnliiiiialiiiii  dl'  the  >aiiic  tdjiii^ra|iliic  licli  ili.ii  liiriiis 
tiif  IJccl  liivcr  \'allc_\. 

(  <)l   N  I  IM     \\\:<y    <>l      I.AKI      \<iASs|/. 

.MdllLl'    llic   We-t   >ii|c    111'    tile    lia^ins  dl'    tile   .\|  illllc^dt.i    li'ivcr.   cil'   tile    [{cil 

l\i\  cr  \'allc\ .  ami  nl'  l,akc~  .^lallildila  ami  \\'iniii)icL:d>i>,  the  siirlacc  tIm's 
Irdiii  L'oi' dl-  ,'iiMi  td  l.Dllujcci  .ilidvc  tiicir  -liL'lilIx  nmliilalinL:  nr  i|nile  Hal 
licit  dl'  IdwI.inil,  Nil  iillicr  Icitiirc  in  tin-  ciuitdiir  nl'  ilie  mirlliwcstcni 
Sl.alo   anil   aiiidiniiii;    ISrili-h    tcrriinrv    i~    iniirc   iiniew  ni'ilis  ,   cMcinlcil.  ami 


,  „  ,^...,^  , 


»l( 


i    H 


COTKAI'   l»i;s   I'lJAIKIKS  AND  MANITOBA   KS(  A IMM  I'.NT.  .'55 


pl'oliiilii'iil  llian  this,  cxcfiiliii;:'  iicrlia|is  ilic  i'x-ciil  aloUL!'  tin-  siiiiiliii'  and 
iiarallrl  ( 'nli-aii  ilii  Misscniri.  Tln'  liittcr.  lioWiVcr.  larks  the  accniiiiiaiii- 
inriii  111'  siicli  a  i'iiiiiiniiiiii~  lirnail  ilciirrssinii  I.  'siilc  il.  Tlii^  wide  \alli'\". 
(ii'cU|iicil  li\  l,al\rs  \Viiiiii|,i'^,  Maiiiliilia.  anil  ntliriv  ami  li\  tin-  Id-il  ami 
>IiniU'><ila  ri\cis.  \ar\inL;'  in  clcvatiun  Iruni  Til'  tn  l.'nii  trit  alioNi-  tli^' 
sea,  i-'  till'  lia>c  lA  tlir  .-.lowly  asccnilin^'  (■\])an>r  <<(  tlii>  iiyr:i\  |ilain--  wliirli 
r\>r  llirncr  wrsiward  111  a  liciji'lit  suun-ulial  cMM-nlinL:  l.noii  Iim'I  aliii\c-  tin- 
Kca-li'v  c'l  at  llic  ti..  I  ill'  the  Kiirkv  Miinntaiii>,  nn  lln'  inna-nalinnal  liiiiniilarx . 
Most  ot'  lliis  elevation  is  attained  liy  a  ^^radual  slo|ie,  a\-ei'ai;int:'  4  or  ,")  leet 
per  mile  lIuMIIJ^'lloUt  tile  di-lalieeot'  73<l  miles  troni  tile  lied  IJiver  to  the 
mimiitain^:  lail  at  two  Hne>,  eMeiidiiiL;  tVoni  ^oiilh  to  north  or  nortli- 
\ve~l.  lir-l  on  the  u  e^t  -ide  ot'  thi^  \,'le\  and  ai;ain  in  the  ('oteaii  du 
Missouri,  li'd  to  21"!  miles  larther  west,  ti.e  suiiaee  rises  more  rapidU' >ev- 
(■r!il  liimdred  ieet  within  a  lew  miles  h\-  a  lerraeedike  ascent.  The  tirst 
was  the  we^-ha-ii  shore  ol'  Lake  .V;^a>'i/,.  and  eontiniiiiiL;'  -oiitli  .•iiid  siiiitliea>t 
lielil  the  same  relation  lo  an  earlier  L:'lacial  lake  whieh  oi'eii|)ied  tin-  liasin 
ot'  till'  .Minnesota  and   lUiie  I'.arth  ii\er-. 

'I'lie  soiilhern  portion  ol'  this  jiiii'  ol'  eh-valioii  (^he  ina-»i\e  and  liiuh 
('oteaii  lies  I'rairii^v.  It.,  lower  eoniiniiatioii  Irom  the  head  o!  thi'('otean 
de>  l'rairie~,  we^i  ol'  Lake  Tras  efse,  I'll-  the  ne\l  1  7."i  miles  iioi'thuard,  hears 
lio  iiaiiii-,  and  is  seareelv  more  eon-iiieiioii^.  or  in  sonie  parts  even  less  so. 
tliail  the  Mioilerale  .•iseelll  tliat  lorm^  the  op|iosite  liorder  ot'  the  lied  I!i\er 
\'all(  \  in  Minnesota.  Larllnr  north  lhi~  line  ol'  liiLilier  land  ri^e^  .dirnplK" 
ami  to  ,"iiiil  t'ei-i  in  I'einliiiia  .NIounlain,  and  I'roni  ."nm  lo  Lnii"  teet  or  more 
ill  liidiiiL;- and  I  >nik  imimitains  am!  the  I'oreiipiiie  and  i'asi|nia  hilK  .Ml 
ol'  these  are  ..iieces^iv  e  parts  ol'  ,1  \er\  remarkalile  lerraeedike  i -r.-irpimnl. 
railed  li\  Mr.  .1.  I'l  'l'\rrell  the  Miinilolia  ese.irpmeiit.' stretrhiiiii  rroiii  North 
llakota  li\  the  we~t  >ide  ol'  Lakes  ,\|aiiiloli.a  and  \\'iiiiiipe^dsi>  to  the  Sas- 
katchewan   lvi\er.       lis  porlions  thus  dill'erelltlv  lianied  .ire  divided   hv    deep 

and  liroad  valievs  eroded  hv   iiilersectine-  streams 

This  whole  hell  ol'  hi'.;lil.iiid,   reaching-  in  a   ne.irlv   direii   norln-iiorlh- 
wesl  course  alioi.l   .Sim   'nile^,    in.iv    ihii.-   lie  consiileicd   in   thrie  parts.      .\t 
the    .south    a    i|liarler    ol'    its    lelli;lh    is    the    ;jreal    jilaleau-liki-    riddle    111'    the 
Viii.  (:!■.. i.i^'i-i,  V  ..1.  \  III.  |.p.  Ill  L's.  .iui>,  is:ii. 


m 


TIIK  (ll.ACIAl.    I. am:   AtlASSIZ. 


('iiti-;in  ill'--  I'l-irrir^.  Next,  . I  IlrMrl  \-  im|U;i1  I'Xti'Ill,  is  tllc  Irss  clcvalcil  llii^il- 
l:illil  tlllir  L;r:iiluilll\  ri>c-.  wot  nl  tlir  l\ii|  lii\c  r  \';illr\.  ln'tWrcli  ll  :in(l  tlir 
Slii'\  cliiir  lii\  ll' .iiiil  I  li'\  ils  l,:iki'.  rill-  iiiii'llii'rn  li;ilt  is  ;i  soriii'wiiiil  inlrr- 
rii|ili'il.  iiiiiuiit,'iiii-liki'  ('>r:ii'|iini'nt.  1\  iiii;'  in:iilil\  in  .Mauitnli:!,  wlmsi'  tii|i, 
iiivi'  llir  IiIli'IiImihI  insi  iiic'iitiMnril,  i^  tin'  M'l'yi'  ot  jilnins  tliat  I'Mi'inI  lii'  u.-,' 
ui'^tw  ,'inl.  L'i'in'rali\  \\illi  a  ui-Mi'lv  Ii'M'I  liiii  s'lnulv  asri'iiiliiiii  >ui'l'ari', 
fMi'|itiii,L;'  wliiri'  tlii'\  ai'i'  I'lialiiU'li'il  ami  irn';i'iilai'i\  srul|itiirrci  li\  strraiii 
i'rii>iiiii.  (  >i'raNiiiiial  Li'i'mips  nt'  iiills  also  risi-  aliuM'  tin-  a\i'ra;;r  li.i:ilit  nl' 
l!ii'-i'  plains,  as  'I'urtli'  Muiilitaiu  ami  nliii'i's  t'arllicr  imrtliwi'sl,  iirni'a'ii 
llii'ir  lliiii  riisi'i'iu^:'  cil'ilritt  llii'si-  liilK  trarls  rmiiaiii  I'rimiaiils  nl' nl' !.  t'.ii-- 
iiialiiiii~.  Ill  wliicli  till'  |iiirtiiiiis  I'ui'ini'rK  ninliliilnus  lii'lui'i'ii  tiii'si'  i-li-x  ali.iii.s 
ami  mi  I'arli  side  lia\i'  Ih'i'Ii  ithiIi'iI  ami  rarrinl  av\a\. 

rill'  arriiiii|ian\  iii;^  iiiaps.  wliii'h  tnnn  I'Is.  I.\  ami  X,  ^'iNinij-  altiiinli'S 
a^  ili'ti'i'iniliiil  I'liii'lK  li\  iail\va\  >m'\r\s  ii|iiiii  lln'  arra  ut'  I, alii  A;^  issi/ 
ainl  till'  ailiniiiiiiL:  I'iMintrv.  •  \\  lln'  rMi-iil  ami  liciyiit  (il  tin-  Maiiitiilia 
('siarjiniciit.  nl  |iiii'tiiiiis  nl'  ilir  ('utraii  ilrs  I'rairics  ami  tin-  ('ulcaii  ilii 
Mi^^iiiiii,  ami  III  till-  ri'L;iiiii  I'Mi'inliii;:'  raslwai'il  trmii  l/akc  Aj:as-i/.  In 
II  ml '-111  I  ai'  '  .laiiii'^  lia\  '-  a  in  I  tlir  ;j'n'at   l.aiiri'lilian  lakrs. 

III.      I  ill'l-AI       I      s    I'liAlltll'.S. 

A  lai':ji'  iri'a  i-vii'mlin;;'  iron'  -'W  -sniillirasl  In  m  ii'lii-inu'tlivi'sl  in 
siiiilhucsti'i'li  .''ililii'-i.la  ainl  lli-  i  ■  i.  .i^t  part  nl  Smitli  I'aknla.  ami  lir- 
liiiiiatiii;^'  nil   till-  west   siili'  111'  the  -milli  riiil  nt'   l.aki-  Ai;a>»i/..  lias  an   ili'Va- 

limi  ll .'iiiu  tn   l.diin  tci't  aliiiM'  till'  Miiiiii'siila   l\i\iT,  ami  iVmn    l..'iiiil  In 

■J. noil   I'l'i'l   aliiiM-  till'   >ia.      I'linii    tlii»  lii;:lilaml   ili^li'iil    an-   llir   sniiriT-.  nl' 

till'    l.ari|lli    I 'al'lr.  ^  I'lInU     Mi'l  lil'illl'.    I»CI  Iwnni  I.  alul   (  'ntlnll  \M  im  I   ri\i'r>,  ll'il  I- 

iltai'v  In  til.  Miiiiii'^nta;  nl'  till'  l>i's  Mniiics  liivfi".  ami  nt'  till'  l.ittli'  SiniiN 
ami  liii;'  Siniix  rivri's.  iriliiitarv  In  ilir  Missmiri.  Tin'  niili'ininsi  nl'  ilir  srrii's 
nl'  ti'i'iiiiiial  innraiiir-  nl  llir  '.vaiiiiiL;'  iri'-slii-i'l,  ili'iininiiiati'i I  tin-  Altaiiiniit 
lllniaillr.  ^I'l'lll'lalK  lil'S  nil  till'  lli^ilcsl  |)nrlinll  111'  llli^  arra,  ullii'll  i'\li'1lils 
ill  Miinii'snta  ri'nill  sniltllciislcril  Nnllll's  Cnllllly  ill  a  lliarK  llnltll-llnrlll- 
Wrst  I'liin'si',  |ias>ili|j'  Ul'st  111'  W'nl'lllillLltnll.  llll'nl|n'li  >nUt  1 1 U  rsti'I'll  Mlll'l'a\- 
('nlllllV.    till'   llnl'tlll'asll'ni    ln\\lls|ii|i   nl'    I 'i  ]  il '-I  nl  II '   ('nlllllV,    ami    >i  Hit  ll  U  I'stlTll 

l.iiirnlii  ('iiiiiil\-,  li\    till-  wi'st   I'mU  III'   Laki's    I'li'iiliiii.  Sliankalaii.  ami    Dili- 


<         \,    ' --'^^  ^ 

, .'  -  i"" 


a<.       -  ^-  o  N   \. 


li'f 


v. 

'A 


^"h'-H 


^        ,v-      ...... 


^l 


'  "  s 


.-v-^ 


y. 


>    -5 

7  = 


^  1-^'  M"    1%^-  vf  >^-  :':^-vJ^-. 


.5,         2 


SKUTIOX  AC!UO«8  THE  COTKAU  DES  I'HAIRIKH. 


:57 


<!ri(U>  inlci  Siiiitli  Diikutii,  wlicrc  it  ccmtiiiiics  in  tlir  siiinc  coiir.-c  tliidiinli 
Itciicl  ;iiii|  (Iriiiii  (•(Unities  iind  tlic  Sisscton  and  W;ili|i('t()ii  Indian  Ucscrvii- 
fi<in.  It  thns  rciiclics  piist  tlic  sdurccs  >>[  tlin  \V\'^  Sioux  KiNcr,  and  Cartlicr 
ll(i|-tli\Mird  licconics  tlic  divide  lietweell  tile  liead  streiiliis  (it'  tlie  Minnesdta 
and  Wild  liice  rivers  nii  tlie  east  and  tlie  dames  Kiver  (in  the  west.  Tliis 
ele\ai.(|  tract,  extiMidiii^'  'iHH  miles,  was  called  liy  tlie  eailiest  Fn  ncli 
exiiliireis  tile  Cdtean  des  I'raii'ies,  meaning'  the  lliyliland  ot'  the  I'rairies. 
Tliis  name,  accdidiiiL;'  Id  Nicullet,  alludes  Id  its  cdMsiiicndiis  ajiiicarance, 
"Iddiiiiiin-  ;is  it  were  11  distant  slidrc."  when  \ie\veil  tVdlli  ihe  \alle\s  (if  the 
Miniiesiita  and  ■lames  ri\(  rs,  as  is  mtn'  iKiticealile  tnim  the  vicinity  (if  Lakes 
'ri-,i\cise  and  liiLi'  Stone  and  I'l'diii  the  hi;:'hest  iiiiiiits  near  the  Minnesdta 
liiver  Inr  |ierha|i^  '_'n  miles  lielow  Ki^-  Stone  Lake.  I'"ai'tlier  sdiitheast  this 
title  uas  a|i|)lieil  td  tile  first  |irdiiiinenl  ascent  ,ilid\c  the  ln-dail,  o(.nil\ 
niidnlalili^;  e\|iaii-e  that  reaches  (■\  er\\\  here  L'H  i>v  ,'ill  miles  iVdlii  the  Min- 
llesdta   IJivcr. 

Ill  crdssin;;'  the  < 'dieaii  de>  I'rairies  Irum  iidrlheast  tn  sdiithwest  there 
is  u'eiierallv  a  \erv  gradual,  siiid.ith  slope,  rising'  lOii  td  3il(i  lc(-t  in  ."i  to  1.") 
mile>.  Then  cdiiio  a  siee|ier  ascent,  which  amounts  tn  iMii  t'eet  di-  iiinre 
within  a  width  dl'  "J  nr  ,'!  miles,  cdincidin^i-  thi'diieh  the  i;reater  |iart  dt'  its 
cMelil  with  the  tract  dt  kliolU  and  liilU  drill  that  t'drms  the  secdiid  or  <  iar\ 
indiaine.  The  a\craj;c  heii^'ht  lievdml,  sdineliines  after  a  sliehl  lioeeiit. 
cdiitimies  Id  rise,  lint  diily  slowly,  amoiintiiii;'  to  Ino  (.r  15n  t'eet  in  crossine- 
the  siiiddther,  iindnlatilii.:-  or  rollili;;-  area.  ,"i  to   l."i  miles  wide,  lietween  this 

and  ll Iter  niorainic  ran;;'e,  which  mwi  rise-,  liiii  to  -JOn  or  ;i(>i)  t'eet  within 

■_'  dl-  ;!  miles  ;iiii|  form-,  tlie  crest  ot'  the  lii;iiiland  aloii;:  nearl\  its  whole 
eMeiil.  West  of  this  moraine  in  .Miniiesiifa  the  surface  soon  did|is  ,')ii  to 
1  II  feel,  this  desc(  nt  lieiii;;'  ;;realest  at  the  south  ami  diminishing  north- 
ward, and  thence  a  Ninooth  slope  of'  till  f'.llls  sonlhwcstcrU'  some  -jnii  feet 
within  Kt  mile-.  I'':(rllier  id  the  iidith,  from  Lake  Hendricks  iiearK  to 
(iooihvin,  S.  l>ak..  a  uciitU'  undulating'  expanse  of  till,  sliu|itl\-  lo\ver  than 
this  Western  hell  of'  di'ift  hills,  extends  from  them  wcstwiuvl,  appi'oximatidv 
level,  tor  a  width  of  several  mile-,  lievmid  which  a  similar  slope  falls  id  the 
Sdiithwest. 


38 


Till'  C.l.ACIAr,  I.AKi;   ACIASSIZ. 


I  >ii  ilir  .Mii.ncsdi;!  ilivi>iciii  dl'  till'  ( 'liiiM^'u  Mini   N'( n't iiwcstcrii   IJnilwiiv 
till'  liiivcli'i-  niiiiii;'  \vf*t  fiiti'is  llic  'liner  iimniiiir   licli  i.l'  the  ('ntciiu  iit  llic 

WrsI  imIhc  (it'  \lillllCMitll,  il  litlll'  f\s\  lit'  (i:ll'\,  illpollt  l,4r)((  I'i'Ct  !ll)ll\r  lllc^ 
>cil  I  liu'.  f^l.  ill''  lillr  i-l'iisM-^  tlli>  1)1  It  iililii|lli'i\',  iici-U|i\  ilii^-  ;iliiii!t  I  liiiirs, 
iiinl  ;i»ri-iiiliiiu'  >iii;ir  "Ji"'  I'riM.  'I'licli  t  mill's  ;irc  iiinilcCiili'h  rillili;;',  iiiiiiiiK- 
ill  >miiiilli  >Urir«;  .'Mil  tile  llfM  i.  lliil"S,  lyili;;-  |)Mrll\  nil  i-ilcli  .-iijc  ul  A1|;|- 
iiii'iit,  ,iri'  miiiiU'l:  llir  kiinll-  iiml  »iii:,ll  hills  ut'  llir  n.iii-r  inuniiiic,  l,7;'inii) 
l.l'.'in  Iri'l  ;ilMi\r   till'   ~rM;    ^llcri'ii  li  1 1    li\    :i    -liiinilli.    -li'^lilK    llinllllillilPL;'  ill'rll 

ul'   till,    wliiili    ri-i'^    111    till'   siiiiiiiiii    111'    llii^    liiii-    iii'Mi'   li luiii,   •_',iiiHi    1',1't 

aliuvi'  llii'  si-;i,  lAlilnU  lllrllii-  lli'.'ll'U  lr\rl  tn  K  r;ill/,lilir;:.  ;ilii|  tllcli  ili'^ri'lliis 
■_'.')U  li'ct   li\   a  \i-r\   vi'il'll'i'l  sliiiii'  In  \\',ili'|-tii\\  II. 


JO 


■5        V 


^^        (« 


6  9  .-^  ■>  ~ 


I 

It      ^ 


^?      '4       "?-$ 


l^A     III  J     l^.i...^....,j 


- 1       y 

_  .  .§  t-  ^ 


I    >.  M.    Snitoii  ,11  r<i.«n  till-  riilciiii  ill-*  Pmirii-!*  in  Villnw  MiiliciDc  rMiinty.  Minn  .  iiiiil   l>fiii<l  nml  riHliui^Utii  i'iiiiiiIUih, 
s   I>iik      llxri/olilill  Mi.ili-,  12  tniliM  I'Mili  nil  II     tiTIH.il  -<  iili-.  I  iKiii  Ti'l  Mnli  M<- !• 

Till'  iillitinli'  111  till'  (  'itra'.l  ili--  i'r.iirii'S  is  ijiii'  tn  ihr  I  |i|ii'i'  <  'n-tari'inis 
luriiiatiiiii-.  Ill  II'  sjian-il  aiii|  lilt  lp\  ]iri';.;laiial  rrii>iiiii  a^  a  limail  ami  IiiliIi 
I'iii;;!',  ii|iiiii  wliirli  till'  ili'it'l  ilc|npsits  lie,  ratlii'i'  tliiiii  '1  I'Mraui'iliiiiiry  tliirk- 
iii>>  III'  till-  lii'it'l  lii-vi'inl  that  wiiii'h  it  I'lHiiiiiniiK  lia>  mi  llii'  iiiwlamls  at 
laili  -iili-  'I'lii'  Iviiiills  ami  hillocks  nl'  iln-  inm-aiiiir  lirlts  riM-  _'(i  in  ."iil  ami 
iaril\  T.'i  III'  liM  I  I'rit  aliii\  1-  ijic  iiiSi-i'vi-iiiiiji'  linllnu  s.  ami  tin-  thii  !- iirss  whirl i 
tlii-\  ailil  111  till'  iliilt  ^hi'it  111'  till-  ( "iitcaii  ili's  I'rairii's  a|)iicars  ti-  In'  finiii  h\) 
tn  l.'iO  t'l-rt  That  thi'  ]ii'ii|llim'm'i'  nt'  thi^  liiu'lilailil  is  lint  illU'  tn  these 
iiini'aiiiir  arriiiiiiilarniiis  i>  shnwn  in  Smith  h.iknla  at  (iniiilwiii  ami  tarlher 
imi'th  li'  the  greater  elexatinii  that  is  reaelie'i  within  a  ilistanee  nt'  "_'  In  .'i 
:aili'-  li\  ihe  sinnnth  sheet  nt  till  at  their  west  side,  wiiieli  there  rmiiis  the 
wall  r-hi'.|  ailil   lieviiml  ileNcelnU  in  the   lii;;'  SimiX    li'ivel' 

Xiai'l',  a  i'ii|i>talit  elexatinli.  \ar\in^  lietweeli  l.H,")!!  anil  'J.'!;")!!  leet 
aliii\e   the   ~ea.   is    liiailltlliMeil    alnllj:    the   i-nlil'e   iimthern    hall'  nl'   tlie('nteall 


ASCKNT  VVUHTWAUIJ  IX  NOUTU  DAKOTA. 


39 


(Ics  I'l'iiirics,  lyiii;i'  ill  South  llakotii.  TIh^  iiortli  ciid  nl'  tins  liijililainl, 
ciillccl  till'  IIciHluf  till' ("iitciiii  (Ics  I'rairics,  is  iihciut  ;i.")  iiiiics  wcst-iiortliwcst 
111'  l.iiivc  'ri'inci'sc  and  tlic  sdntii  cinl  nl'  Lake  Auassi/.  Witiiin  .')  cir  (J  miles 
fartlicr  imrtli  there  is  a  descent  iit'  nearly  80n  t'eet  to  a  IcmI  mily  ahuut 
l,2U()  t'eet  alidN-c  the  sea.  Alniii;-  the  ciiiitiiniatii in  nf'  tlii>  line  imrthw  ard, 
instead  (iT  .-nch  a  iircuniin'iil  iiia.--si\e  riil^c.  Iicirdered  li\'  imucIi  Ihwi  r  land 
(v:i  each  siile.  lliei'e  is  a  ;;i^'i'e  grad'ial  ax-eni.  aflaiiiiii;^'  a  third  nr  hail'  as 
ji-rcat  elevation  almve  the  \alle\  on  the  ea>i,  with  only  .-lifjcht  descent  or 
none  thence  westwarcl  to  the  Sheycnne  and  dames  rivers. 

\si  KNT   I  Hum   nil;   Ki;i)   iii\  i;k   v.vm.i.v   in   noiiiii   hakuia. 

l''roiii  the  lli-ad  ot  the  t'oleaii  des  I'rairics  tor  I  |i>  niiliv-  north  to  tliu 
latitude  ot'  Larimoi'e  and  l>e\ils  Lake  the  highland  liordcriiiii'  the  wot  side 
ol'  the  Ked  liivi'i-  \'alle\  rise-  li\-  >ucli  ;;emli'  .-lopes  that  it  is  Hot  n-elierally 
seen  coiis|)icuously  I'roiii  llii'  tiat  |ilaiu  ot'  this  \alley.  Standiii;:'  on  tlie 
U|i]icr  lieacii  ol'  l.iike  Ai^assiz,  the  oipscrxcr  sees  a  sinoolheil  suit'aco 
des<endilij;'  Vers'  .-lo\\l\-  ea-lward  within  the  area  ot'  ihi-  lake,  and  a 
inodi'ratcK'  uniliilalin;^'  or  ndliuii-  -iirt'aie  ri-in;;-  slowly  toward  the  west. 
Alon^'  most  ot'  this  distance,  however,  the  -lojie  l)oih  to  the  cast  and  west 
is  so  sliji'ht  that  the  view   in  each  din ction  reaches  onl\'  a  tew   miles. 

tin  the  line  ol'  the  I'aind  an<l  Southwcstirii  Ifaih'oad  the  hijiiiest  hiii<l 
iTossed  lietwfeii  the  west  shore  ot'  Lake  A^jassi/.  and  the  Sheycliue  lii\-ei' 
is  Llim  I'l-it  ;dio\c  the  sea;  and  lictwecn  the  .'>lie\i'iiue  and  James  ri\'ers  it 
is  aliout  LdKI  I'eet  alio\  (■  seade\cl.  or  ."iiHl  t'eet  alio\e  the  central  jiart  of 
the  Red  liiver  \alley  at  l"ari;ip. 

The  N'oithcrn  Tacilic  liailroad  attains  a  hci;^lit  ol'  i.dlii  t'eet  iietwecn 
the  area  ot'  Lake  Ai;as-i/,  and  tln'  Shescnne  ivixcr.  ami  the  hi;^hcst  land 
hetwecii  that  stream  and  the  dames  Uiver  is  a|)iiro\imat(  ly  l..")tK>  t'eet, 
liein;;-  thus  (H'll  t'eet  aliove  {''aru'ci.  Uy  each  ol'  these  lilies  the  descent  to 
the  dames  lvi\cr  is  oidv  aliout  lim  tcet. 

Between  Lariinore  and  I  lex  lis  Lake,  at  the  northern  cud  ol'  this  extent, 
where  the  hiiiiilaiid  west  ol'  the  lied  I\i\cr  \alley  rises  less  |irominently 
than  in  the  Coteau  des  I'rairies  on  the  south  or  in  I'eiuliina  Mountain  on 
the  north,  there  is  ;i  slii^htlx'  ureatcr  ascent  than  on  the  two  ]irecedini;'  rail- 
roiuls  which  cross  its  southern  hall'.     .\t  Larimore,  near  the  highest  western 


40 


TIIK  (II.ACIAl,   I.AKK  AC.ASSIZ. 


>lini>>  111  I, like  .\j;ii>>i/'.,  llic  cIcMiticin  nt'  llic  (irciit  Niilllniii  li;iil\vii\'  is 
l.i;n  lot.  cir  iilHiiit  ,'{(!(»  t'ci't  nlpcivc  tlic  |il.iin  (if  till'  Kcd  Kivcr  \'iillc\  iil 
(iiMinl  Kiii'ks.  'I'lii'iicc  till'  >m'liic'i-  ill  llic  iirxl  17  inilrs  « ciw  iiiil  ri-rs  |ci 
IJyJ.'i  t'cci.  iiml  tlii>  clfMitiuii  i'^  m.-iiiitiiiiii'il  >ciiiicu  lint  miitniiiil\ .  imw  lien- 
(MciilitiL;-  l..'i,">,"i  t'cfi  iHif  I'iilliiiM-  lii'liiw  i.l.'iii  Icct.  Ill  tile  ciiN  111'  |»c\iis 
Luke,  l.lill  Iri't  iiiiuM'  till'  .-I'M.  liii  miles  wi'st  111'   l.ariiiiiii'f. 


I>  ! 


rill,    M\NIIii|;\     IX  Alil'MKNI. 

A  \i'i\  niii,'ii'k:iliii'  M'ric-i  nl'  lii^liliiiiils.  Inriiiiii^j-  llir  ra-ti  rii  limit  nl  llii' 
rli\  .iti'il  |il,lili-  1  till'  llurtlli-ril  |iillt  uf  N.'llli  l>:ikiil;.  >il,i|  nl'  Wc-Iil'li 
Miinitiiliii  mill  till'  Saskiiti'lii'Wiiii  ri-;;iiiii.  I'Nti'inl-  in  a  iiiTlli-iiiii'tliwi'-t 
nilU'si'  lull  mills,  t'rulii  till'  i'l'mliilia  .Mullliliiili  tu  tin  I'liMilliii  IlilK  Almi;,'- 
liiiicli  nl  lliis  ilislaiicr  a  >ti'i'|i,  iia nilitaili-likr  ('M'ar|imiiil.  wliirli  wa-  tlii' 
w.  -I  slinii-  i.r  l.aki'  Ayassi/.  ri.x's  ."(iiii  in  l.niiii  I'l'i't  almxi'  tlu'  Im'.I  nl'  iliai 
laki',  iinw  till  Inu  jilaili  linnli'i'iliy  tin-  lii'il  IJIm'T  ami  tlir  ;:iial  lakr-  nl' 
.Manitnlia.  rn|iiiMra|)liii'Mll\ ,  llii>  liiii'  fit  riihs|iicnnu>  lii;:lilaiii|s  i-  alliiil 
with  till'  ('nti'au  ili's  I'rairii's  li\  tlii-ir  tn^^i-tluT  rnrmiiiji'  llir  wi'sli-fii  asiiiit 
ti'iiiii  till'  lii'nail,  riiiitiiiiiiiiis  \alli'\  |ilaiii.  wliiili  in  its  soiillu'asi  |iart  jia-si's 
t'lniii  till'  iii'il  KJMT  \'alli'\  til  tlic  liiwlaml  nl'  llir  liasiii  lit'  till'  .Miiiiiisiitii 
IfiMT,  lintli  till' ( 'ntcail  ilrx  j'laii'ii's  all'!  till'  .Manitnlia  i'siar]iini'iit  i'nn>i>l. 
Iirliratll  tlli'ir  ilritt  inNcriliy.  nl'  nearU'  linriznlilal  ( 'I'l'tarmlls  >liali'>.  u  Im-r 
cnnliniiatiiili  lias  liccn  riiniiMMJ  liy  crosiuii  uii  lintli  siilcs  nl'  tlic  ( 'utiaii,  hut 
iiliK    ra-t  111    till-  i'siai-|imint. 

/'>  iiil'iiiii  Muiiiitiiiii. — 'I'lic  siiutlicfii  riiil  111'  till'  I'l'iiiliiiia  Mniintain, 
wlii'i'i'  it  is  I'l'iliiii'cl  In  I'niiiiili'il  liills.  aliniit  juil  li'i't  aliiiM'  till'  Inwlainl  ;it 
tlli'ir  i'a~t  liasc  anil  l.,'inii  t'ri  t  aliuM'  tin-  sea.  is  in  si-i-tinii  ,'>ii,  tn\vtislii|i  l.'i.s 
imitli,  raii;^',-  ."id  wi'st.  Iii'twiiii  tlir  Minlli  ami  miililli'  liranrlii's  nl'  j'ark 
Hi\rr.  Tlirnri'  tnr  till'  iii'Xt  ."i  mill's  tiiirtliwaril  tliis  asrciii  is  iin'i'i-K  a  sl,i|ii' 
tliiit  risi's.'iii  111' (III  t'l'i't.  Ill'  in  Miiiii'  |iiirtiiins  niily  ;{il  nr  III  I'i'i'l.  uiiliin  a 
(jiiartir  nr  halt'  mill-  Irniii  east  tn  uot.  sin-i'i'i'ili-il  lii'Vuml  li\  a  inmler- 
atflv  rnlliii;^  sint'aii'  with  slnwer  asi-cut  west wanl.  .\lnn;i'  the  west  line  n\' 
tn\\ns|ii|is  !."i:i  ami  Illn  nl'  r;iti;je  ."HI  this  lii;;lilaiiil  rises  j;i';iiliially  in  its 
cnlirse  rrniii  siiiitli  tn  iiiirtli.  altailiiiiu'  an  i'le\alion  alimit  l,.")(in  leet  alinvc 
the  sea:  atiil  it  Imlils  this  heii^lit  i|iiili'  iinirnniiK'  iini'lhwaiil  tn  the  I'emliina 
River,  in  the  smith  |iart  nt'  lii\Mishi|i  1(13,  riiii:;e  "iT.  alimit  ."i  miles  -niitli  nt' 


« 


,\i.Trri'i)i;s(ir  riii.  snr  i'iiI'Min  i'ihmion  nr  lam:  ai.assi/,  I'Ai'i.oith;!) 

Ill   I.I'AI-.I.I.INC.  IN   MI.\M:S(1|'A,  NdKIII  DAliOlA.  AM)  MANri'OHA  . 

St  .t;<  ,  .tl.M.ii    V-'  unit's  I.'  .Ill  1111  li 
Arti.ttilL.tUi.  .V.issiz  i_  Allilciiifs  ill  Cffl  til.i.M    ilif  sfii     ""•" 


MAI'  \\\[\\  Al.•|'|■|■|■|ll■;^ 


^^> 


%. 


^%. 


^>  %^.  -  .0. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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I"  1^ 

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1.8 


1.25     1.4      1.6 

4 6" 

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PEMBINA  MOrNTAlN. 


41 


flio  iiitcniiitidiiiil  l)(iiiii(liiry.      It  is  ii  i)roniiii(.'iit  wooilcd  l)liiH'.  s( 3'iu  t'cct 

liilili,   cxtciKliii^-    in   ii   vcrv   dirci't  cinirsf  from   soiitli    to  iiortli   i>v  ■.\   tvw 

t  (if  iidi-tli.      Friini  its  soutlicni  ciul  tu  tlic  I'ciiiliiiiii   liivcr  tlie 

It  is   1.211(1  t(i  1.22")  feet  nlxivc  tiic  si'ii.     'I'lic  wiiltli 

iiilc  to  2  or  ,')  ihiics,   unci   from 


(Icurccs  wcs 


l)!isc  of  tliis  cscuriimi'l 


OCCM])l<'ll 


li\-  its  sloiH'  viirics  tri)in   a    hull   i 


ts   crest   il    treeless    | 


iliiteaii.  liM\nii;'  ii   moil 


leriiteK-  rollinj:'  snrfiu-e,  >treteii( 


with  slow  ascent  \m 


stwanl      Nortli  ot'  tlie  I'emliina  liiver  its  crest  >inks  to 


ihont    l,4ni>    feet,    and    its    liase   to   aiwait   l.ni'.')    feet, 


at  tlie   international 


W'hiM-e  the  i'emliina   liiver  cnts  tlirou;ili   tlii- escar|iment.  ent.  rin-'  the 


area  ot'  Lake  . 
anotlic  consiiiiiioi 


tlie   ei'oileil    eastern 
i>  lilnlf,  alxait  •_'n(i 


front  of  its  ilelti 


■1' 


slojie  from   l.lT.'i   to  !»7.')   feet,  a]i|iro\im; 


!'t   lii^ili,  falling   in   a  steeii.  \v< 
iteK'.    aliove    tile   sea-le\cl. 


-it   f-ms 


de(| 


delta  Millf.  callo 


d  dii'  "I'Mrst  Pemliiua  Mountain."  is  com|iosed  of  sand  anil 
Mra\cl.  and  lie>  aliont  .".  niilo  ea>t  of  tlii>  more  prolonged  line  of  lii;:ldand, 
wliicli  is  denominated  in  tliat  vicinity  tlie  "Second  i'emliina  Moinitain." 
'i'he  latter.  tliroiiL;lioiil  its  entire  extent  liotli  in  North  1  >; 
is  caMscd  li\-  till'  out<-ro]i  ot'  a  continuous 
1  li\-  facial  drit'l. 


lUota  an 


1  Manit. 


■It   of  almost    le\el    (  'letaceol 


.stl 


trata.  mostiv  oxcrsiireac 


The  ascent  of  this   hiiihland   on   the   international    lior.ndary.  where   it 
iiies  a  width   i'\'  alioiit    1  .\    miles,  is  di'scrilied   liv  i  >r.  ('•    .M.  jlawson  as 


'I'lic  oaslcni 


triiiit  111'  I'ciiiliina  cscariniii'iit  is  very  (lisliiiclly  tcnaccil.  ami  tlie 


muiuiiil  iif  tlic  iilalcaii,  cmmi  at 


its  castcni  ciinc,  thickly  invcicil  «illi  diil't.     'I'lic  liist 


111'  Idwcsl   Icriacc.  \v 


liii'li  isaliiMil  (iiic  tliinl  I'riilii  the  praiiic  lc\cl  lnwanl  tlic  tup  nl' 


tlic  cscarpiiiciil.  lines  mil  scciii   to  pii 
(larv  line  it.s  lici;;lil  almvc 


rr\c  cxactlv  llic 


iltiliiilc.     t>ii  tlic  liiiiiie 


mill  terrace 


tlic  j;ciitMal  prairie  lc\cl  was  liiiiiiil  in  lie  aliniii  '.III  led.  a 
!.'•)(»  feel,  anil  tliat  nl'  llie  lliiiil  level,  m  >iiiniiiit  nf  tlic  plateau,  alumt 


lill  I'cct.     'I'lic  siiil'acc  nf  llic  liisl  tcnacc,  w 


liicli  is  here  wiilc,  is  slicwii  with  lin\vl(lia> 


as  is  alsn  lliat  nf  the  si'inml  (cniirc  ami  plateau  a 


'riic-c  ale  cliidlv  nf  Laiircll 


iaii  L'liciss  anil   maiiilc,  lint   a  U'k  smaller  niics  nf  liiiieslniie 


riir,     The  liaiiUs  nf 


raviiic>  ciittin;;  the  Inp  nf  llic  | 


ilatcaii  anil  ilrainiiiy  wcstwanl  iiitn  ihc  I'eiiiliiiia  liiver 


shnu    In   sniiic  p 

lew  bnwlilcis  cmlicilileil  in  il. 


laces  a  ;;iiat   IhicUncss  nf  liylil  cnlnicil.  yelliiw  ish,  marly  ilrift.  with 


.•pnl 


I  oil  tlii'i;.nl"U>  ^iM.I  lirvmircsiirilH-  f'iill.\   imitli  l';il;llliO,  Inmi  llif  l.alu'ul   llir  Wnn.ln  to 


tlio  li.icky  M.iiiiit;iiiiM,  1ST."..  |..  L'lH. 


liHf 


I      :' 


Till:  (II.ACIAI,   l.AKi;   A<iASSl/,. 


n 


III    Miiiiitciliii   iIiIn  r>c:ir|iini'iit   ixtciids  willi   ii   iicirtli-iinrtliwcst   rdiiisc 
li\    .\Iciuiil:iiii  ('il\    iiml   'rimniliill   In  <l  iiiili-N  iM>I-s(iiitli(';ist  nf  'I'rclicr-iic.  ii 


ll>tMlll'('   III    nlinllt    .ill    nil 


l..-      W 


UN     ll>    rMcll 


I    ill    Nnltll     D.lkiitll.   ll 


ic    W  llulc 


I  (it'    I'dllliillM   .Mnlllltilill  is  ;i|i|prip\illliltfly   Ml  lliilcs,       Its  (•r<'Sl   liculll  lit' 
liiilllli|iir\   il\  crill^cs  mImiIII  4iiII  red  mImivc  its  li;i>c,  (If   l.llKI 


the  llllrrililtlnllill 


Icil   ,ili(i\r  the   si.,i;     liiit   williili   a  trw     liiilrs  t;i|-tii(r  West    till'   ruliili;:    siirii 


it    till'  lii-lilainl  ri^c-   liii 


I  111  -.'IK)  tci-l   lii^ill' 


Nurtiiu  I'siwMfil   liiiii.'   'rri'licriir  tlic   iiiatcaii  ut'  « liirli   I'ciiiliiiia   M 


I' 

tain  t'uriii^  tin-  i-astnn  im|;ji-  ]~  iiitciTii|iti'il  ai 


ijisiaiiii-  lit    (i.')  iiiilc^ 


to 

liiijiiiu'  Mniiiilaiii.  riii-  lirnail  ilc|ir(>~iiiii  i- iiccii|iiri|  li\  tin-  A^siniliniiii' 
li'i\cr  ami  it-  lriliiilarii->.  aial  li\  siiiall  >liraiiis  mi  tlii'  imrlliiast  uliicli  m'IhI 
llirir  wall  T'.  Ill  l.aki'  Manilulia  Tin-  |i!atraii.  imlicil  lusi*  it-  rc;^iilMril\  nl' 
siii'taci'  ii|iiiii  till'  iiiiiiiiiA  I'artlu  r  imi'tli  ami  w  i-«t,  lii'raii-.r  it  lia^  limi  cfiMlcd 
til  till'  i|i|illi  III'  >i-\i  ral  liiiiMlnil  I'l  it  nii  tin-  ^;risiti-r  |iart  ut'  tin-  A>-.iiiiliiiilii' 
lia~iii. 

1 11/' I  ll'll-. —  Till-  Imnlir  III'  till-  |ilatcaii  ^mitli  ut'  llir  A^^iiiilinilii', 
icai-hiii;^  truiii  i-liisi'  ~iiiitli  ut'  'rrclifi'iu'  uiNlrrK  ."iH  iiiili-^  In  tlic  illmw  it' 
till-  >iiiiii-  lii\tr.  i~  i-allril  llir  ri^liT  IlilU.'  ll  i~  irri'i:iilarl\  --riiliitiirril  in 
>Iii  |i.  ll  iiiihIi  i|.  iiia-^i\i'  liill-,  ainl  i>  1 1\  i  r-]iriail  ii\  ilriti  i|r|iii~iN,  mii-isliiiii' 
|iarll\  lit  iiiiiraiiiic  arriiiiiiilalinii^.  I'dr  a  i|i~taiiii'  nl  In  iiiilr^  ucsl  rmiii 
till'  I'lliiliilia  Miiillilaili  llii-  licit  iiii-il|iic--  a  wiillli  nt  "i  In  s  inilc,  ii|mi|| 
W  llirll  tllr  -Ihlari-  tails  tlnlii  >clllli  tii  llnllli  .'lull  In  lull  tict.  'I'la-  rii||llt|-\  nil 
till-  -iiiilli   lia-  an   a\i  raijc  ili\  alimi   luai'K    tin-  saiin-  a-   tin-  -iiininils  nt    llii' 

IlilU.    \\llirll    \il    ri-n    \il\     |il'nlnilli  llll\    a>   -rrll    t'lnlll    lllr    liiWcr   ri';^iiill    ii|i    till' 

llnllli  rill'  wi'^li'i'ii  |iarl  nl'  till'  Tiijrr  IlilK,  I'MciKlinui'  In  m'  I'J  iiiili'-  i-a^l 
ami  all  I'ljiial  ili^tanri'  wot  ti'mii  tin-  liiU'lii'  tliat  i-  iiit  tlirniiLili  tin-  raii'^n  li\" 
till'  Sciiiri-.  I'i^i  -  riin>ii|i'iali|\   alinv  i-  tin-  aiJiniliiliL;   inailv   flat  ^iiilaci'  nii  carli 

>iili'.         Till'    liinl    ,,|'    till-    iiilt    nl'    llilU    lIllTc    is     Inn    til     l.'ill    t'l'l'l     liiUl'l-   nil    till' 

llnllli  than  nil  till-  -iiiitli,  a  I  111  till-  Sciiri^  tliiw  -  llirmi^li  it  in  a  u:ni',i;i'  •'■"in  I'l'd 
i|i'i'|i.  Kriiin  till-  \ii'iiiil\  lliiiil  a|i|i|iii|  till'  iiaiiii'  liliii'  Hill-  nt'  ilii'  Sniii'is 
tn  til!-    lull,    inn    lliat    liallli'  i-  imt    ll-i'ij    lr\     lllc   |M'n|lll'  nl    llir  ilistrirl, 

Unliinl  'lii'l   hill  I.    iiiiHliililiii^. Nnl'tll  nt'   till'  A -silli  I  Inillc    IiImT  till'  i-a-li'l'll 

niltlil'i'  nt'   till'   I'lintiiiiialinii   nt'  tlii-    |ilali'aii    i-    |iri'-('r\  I'll    in    llm   |iiiiiiiiiii'iil 

I'loni  till    ali'il  iL:irial   n.iriii-.  w  lin  li    •ImiiIiiI.-^   nlris   tnllii'   loiii;!!!-   m     \iiirM>:Mi    ii.nillirr     I'tin 
coin  "tin-  I,,  ', 


I;11»1N(;  AM)  DICK  MOINTAIXS. 


43 


clcviitidiis  lit'  liiiliiiu'  1111(1    1  »i 
hiiiils,  iinicli  mI 


icl<   iiiDiintiiiiis,  i\v(p  rcinMrkiilili-  n- 1(m1   lii^li 


ikr    III  INCH'   ;;clicr 


ll    t'ciltlirrs  Mini   cxti'llt.       T 


IC    SfCCll    ciislcrii 


•iirimn'iit    ut'  ciicli    is    Mlimit    .'id    miles   li.ii.u',    tliiit    n\'  liiiliiiL:'    .M(iiiiit;i 


ia\  lilt;'  M 


trciidiriji-  fnnii  soiitliciist  to  iicirtliwot  hikI  tliiit  of  Duck  .Mdiiiiliiiu  1 

ccilirsc  a  lew  ilc;;ri'cs  west  cil'  linrlli.  'I'liivsc  clcvilticHls  rise  alpciNi'  tile  ciiMlitrV 
ailiiiiniiiir  till'  Assinilidiiii-  liy  a  -ciini-wliat  jiradiial  slii|ic.  Init  llic\-  aiv 
ali|-ii|itly  ciil  III)'  oil  ihcir  inu'llicast  -lAi-  liy  a  iin'ci|iitcius  ili-sci-iil.  'j'liis 
takes  place  nil  a  line  a|i|ini\iiiialel\  jiarallel  witli  i.akes  .Maiiitojpa  and 
\\  illliiliei;ci>i>,  the  tnniier  lit'  tlii'-e  lake>  lieiiie-  almiit  Id  iiiilo  east  cjI' 
ii'idiiiu-  Miiinitaiii,  while  the  -mith  end  ..f  the  latter  1>  2.'>  inile>  ea-t 
lA'  Duck  Miiiintain.  The  i  ri'>t- c4'  the-e  lii;;lilands,  accnrclinii-  tn  .Mr  '  I!. 
Tyrrell's  iiiea-iireiiieiit-.  are  res|iecii\cl\    alimit    J.tlnii  and    2,."  'u  i,  i 

t'ei't  aliiiM-  the  >ea.  the  latter  lieiiiL;-  tile   liiilhest  laiiil    ill    Maiii'-iia  • 
lia>es  111'  their  e-ear|illiellts  are  alioUt    I, •Jim  to   1  ,.'illll  leet   ali(i\  e  t'       •■ 
4lMI  to    Tdll  teet   alio\e   tile   lakes    ,,|i   tile   ea-t.    wllciM-    hei;;llt    sli^l,, 
SI  II I  I'eet. 

The    i-eailer    is  referred    Id    Mr.    Tyrrell'-    iiiap   and   de-.cri|itidii>     ,i 

di-tri.t  dl     liidiiiL;    and    l>iiek    nilain--  Idr  detail-  dt'  it-   td|idMra|ili\    and 

e-cdld^y.  and  dt'  ihi.  -hdivdiiie-  dt'  Lake  .\;ja— i/.  iidrtli  dt'  the  limit  dt'  mv 
( .\|ildratidii.' 

I'liiritiihirdiiil  I'li-ijiK,!  Iiill-. —  r.eydiid    i)iiek    .Mdinitaiii.  alter  an  iiiter- 

I'liiitidii  dl'  ahdiii  ;;ii  miles  arrci—  the  lia-iiis  dl'  Swan  and  \\ 1\  ri\ers,  this 

line  .ll'  lii;:lilanil-  is  edntiniii.l  in  the  I'diviipine  .Mdiintain  or  hill-,  wliiili 
reach  alidiit  -J")  miles  Irdiii  smith  td  iidrtli.  'i'hese  t'drni  a  -diiu'what  hrdkeii 
plateau,  -iinilar  with  the  pivceiliiie-  in  it-  evneral  I'e.itiire-  dt'  -leep  acidivitv 
III!  the  east  and  -eiitle  de-cent  we-tward.  (  In  their  iidrth  -id.'  aiidiher  Liap. 
alidlil  L'll  miles  wide,   i-  <icclipi.d   ii\    the    Ked    1  leer  and  (  l\  erildvv  in--  ri\eis. 

\e\t  are  the  rasi|iiia   Hill-,  u  lid-e  ea-lern  end  i-  in  line  -.\  ith  I'einliiiia, 
Hidiii;:-,  and    JMick    nidiiiitain-    ainl    the    rdrcii|iine    llili-.    heiiiL;-  alidiit    Im) 

mile-  ue-i  li-din  the  I nil  dt'  the  .■sa-katclii  wan.      Th,'  l*a-ipii,i   Hill-  ,.\tend 

thence  I,"pii  miles  westward,  where  they  I'drmed  th,.  -dinhern  -hdiv  dl'  thi^ 
iidrtliwestern    arm    df    Lake    .\-as-iz,    Ivinu'   alidiit    I'.'i    mil.-    -..iith    ..i'    the 

■fli'iil.  :>li.|  N;l(.  11,-1.  -  r\.>  Ml'  r:ilKlii.l.  .\iilillill  l;,'|„itt.  iiru  s,  |  !,■..  \,,|.  |||.  I"!  1—7  — .  |i|.. 
l-lll  l:.  «llli  ■.\  iiri'liiiiil.uly  I  ..111. .in  iiiiip.  Hull. 1111.  .,.  s,  .\..  \',,:.  1.  lyiii  |,|i  il'.O  ||ii  \iii  !.,■  l,„.i,i 
V.il.  \  lll.|i|i.  I'.I-'.'S,  .liilv.  l.si.l. 


■ 


44 


I'lii:  (ii.AciAi,  i,AKi;  a»;as.si/,. 


S;i>kMli'lli'\\;ill  lti\('l'  ami  |i;hmII('I  willi  It  l<i  llic  Itjicli  Mills  mikI  iIic  SiiiiIIi 
S:i^k:il('licu:iii  Tlicv  ai'c  llic  iiniliiciii  c^iaiiiiririil  liiiiiliii;^'  llic  irrci;iilai'l\ 
ciuili-il  idiinli'v  ,  u  liirli  is  jji  ir  i-(iii^iiiiri'i|  as  an  cxlriisiini  nl'  ilir  mitui  jilalcati 
dl  Niirlli  l>alu)Ia  ami  smillicfii  .Maiiilnlia  ami  .\s>inilii)ia,  lliiis  liulilinj^  the 
same  icialidii  In  llir  valley  dt'llii'  Siiskillchcwiili  llial  llic  'ri;ji-|-  Hills 
sustain   til  llic   .\----iiniidilic   \allc\. 

liiKil  Itiiir  llil/^ — On  llic  iicirlli  side  cit'  the  Saskatelicu  an  llic  (Irc^al 
Hear  Sainl  IlilK.  eMcndin'j  in  a  miiili-iiuiiliwcsi  cniirsc  in  llic  casi  cinl  uT 
l.ac  la  It'iMiLic  ami  In  llie  (  liiiicliill  l\'isci'.  arc  ;^i'cit:'i'a|i!iieall \  a  I'linliniialinn 
cil  ihe  line  of  liii^lilaiil-  lliii-  (lc-crilici|  I'lniii  llic  ( 'nlcail  lies  j'laiiic--  ami 
reiiiliina    .Moiiiilaiii   lillie    raM|iiia    IlilN.  ami   llicv    uill    |ii'i>lialil\    lieruiiml 

al~ii    111    lielnlli:     In    llic    -aille    J^ciilii^^ic    ai:c.         It'    tlli-~    lie    line,    lllc\-   ilill'cr   ri'iilll 

tlii>  L'leal  ( 'ictaeci  111-  e-car|iiinlil  smilli  ul    llic  Sa~kalclie\\  an    li\    lii'in;^  mil 
l\  iiiii   I'eninanl^,  >e|iaralei|  linni  llic  liinail  (  i claeeuiis  area  mi  llic  \\  e-l    li\' 

a   licit   ill     !  lev  iillian    lilncslmic-  U  llcic  lllesc  nV  ell\  ill^;    llclU    lia\  e   liecll  ell  II I  CI  I 

llic-  iiinmint  nl  cin^inii  \\  e^t  111  llic  niiilille  |iiirtiiiii  dl  tlii--  c>iai|inieiil. 
tliriitlii'li  Nnilli  hakiila  ami  in  ■■millieiii  .Manilulia.  since  the  c\clcul'  liasi^- 
le\  clili^  u  liicli  s|iaicii  llic  Tintlc  Miiiiiitaili  aiea,  lia--  liecii  iiicnii-iilcialilc, 
sii  llial  in  ^iciiei-al  the  >uitacc  is  a  cii'al  |ilain  witli  a  L;i'ailiial  ascent  w  e-l 
wanl  I'll  the  -.lUlli  tin-  ( 'i-elaccmi-  strala  aie  i|ec|p|\  crmleil  \m-i  nl'  tin- 
('mean  ile-  I'ranic-.,  c\|iii-iii;^  llic  nnilciK  in^;  nil  (jiiarl/ile,  |ii-iilialil\  ul 
Keueeiiawan  a^c  at  tin-  eclclirateil  l'i|ie-tiine  i|iiari\  in  smitln\c-iciii  Min- 
lic-nta  ami  at  nian\  Imalilie-  tlienic  \\e-tcil\  In  ilic  .laim-s  lii\i-|-.  ALiaiii, 
in  x\e-lcfii  Manilulia  ami  mntliu  es|\\  anl.  Iietwcen  llic  .\>-iiiiliiiine  ami  Sas- 
kalclieuali  ri\  el-,  the  Clclaicnii-  --iraia  ale  iniicli  i|eni|i|ei|.  tlim|._;li  nn|  v\  nni 
llirnuu;li,  wc-l  ill'  the  hi_;lilanil-  that  Innii  their  ea-lerii  escai|iiiienl.  Still 
laithci-  nmth,  lictweeii  the  Saskalchewan  and  ('hiii-chiil  riMi--,  the  deiiiida- 
linii  a|i|icai-  In  |ia\c  nit  'hfnn'jh  ihe  < 'ictaccnn-  licds  and  in  ha\c  Idi 
rciimaiits  n|    their  ca-ii-in  iinrtinn 


H 


iMi!i;vr    \M»  i«i{\ii!ir.. 

Tile  area  nt    Lake  Aeassi/,  is  crnsscd  li\    the  Miiilliwcstcrii  lininidarv  nl' 
the  t'nrcsl  that  n\  ci-|iread-  the  i^i-ealcr  jiaii  nl'   Ifi'itisli  America  and  iicarlv 
all  nl'  ihe  ci.slcni   hall   111'   the    rnitecl  Stales.       This  linnndar\' lieluccll   Inlest 


liOlNlJAIlV   liKTWKKN   lOUDST  AND   I'liAllIIK. 


4") 


and  prairii-  i -i-i-  I'l.  XX.W'III.  diaplir  \1  .  liaviii;j'  an  aliia.-i  \\lj..lly  tiin- 
l)ciM-(|  rc'^iiciii  CPU  its  ijnrtlii-a-t  >iili-,  anil  a  ii-;jiMn  mi  it»  sniitli\vi-«t  -iili'  lliat 
i<  iliiriK'  ;^i'a>s  lainl,  witliipiit  tni-  "V  -liiiili-.  cxii-iJtiii;:'  in  narrnw  Kilts 
aliin;:'  till-  -tl'i-aiii-  anij  nica-ional  ;i|-ii\c-^  ln'-iili-  laki-«,  i'ini»  a-  tullnw-:  I'  i"in 
mar  tln'  jmictiMn  nl'  tin-  Suiitli  anil  Nurtlj  Sa-katiln-wan  ri\i-r-  it  [la^^i-^ 
siiiillii-a-tiTK'  l)\'  till'  ^iiiirri-  lit'  till-  lii-il  jli-ir  aiiil  .\--i!iiliiiiiii-  i-i\i-r-.  aipl 
ii\i-r  till-  >iiiit|j\\  I'sti-rn  -Inpi-^  nt'  Uin-k  and  liiiJ'nL:  iiiMUiitain^  tn  tin-  -laiili 
i-ml  III'  l,aki->  Manitiilia  and  \\'inni|ii-i^.  'I'lii-nii-  it  tui'li-  Miiitliwaid  aiid 
Imld-  tlji>  niiii-i-  aiun^j-  tin-  i-a«I  -idi-  nt'  tin-  lii-d  liivi-|-  and  a]i|i|-ii.\iniati-ly 
|iarallrl  witli  it.  at  a  dl^taini-  incica^iiiy  Inmi  1  .'i  tn  "iH  niili->  tinni  tin-  l'i\<.'r 
I'm-  aliiint  .'JUii  niili-s  in  tin-  u|i|)i'r  |iart  nt'  t!ji~  -tri-ain.  where  it  Hnws  t'l-nin 
ea-I  In  wi->t.  It  i-nti-r-  tin-  I'nilid  State-  almiit  l.'i  niile«  ia«t  nl'  l'!niii--nn 
and  St.  \'ini-ent  and  e\leniU  «niitli--iiiitliea>t\vari|  tn  tin-  inmitli  nt'  'I'liii-t' 
i(i\er.  till-  -niiiie-  ii|'  rcijilar  aiid  Sand  Hill  ri\er-.  and  tin-  White  liarlh 
.\;:iiii\.  Ill  in;^  at  the  la-t-liained  lni-alit\  -nine  .'ii  I  niile~  di-tant  t'rnni  the 
lied  lii\er.  it-  innr-e  ei  mli  n  lie-  In  the  -nilth  li\'  i  leti-nit  aiid  I'eliian  Kapids 
tn  |-'erL:ii-  l-'all-.  u  here  li  erii->e>  the  lied  li!i\er,  and  theiu-e  it  run-  -niith 
ea-t  and  la-t  thniiiyh  the  c'-iitial  part  nt    the  -nilth  halt'  nt'  Minnc--nta. 

(  irii\  e-  linii|i-r  the  ;jreater  part  nt    i.aki-s  lii;^-  Stniie  and  'I'raN  er-e.  :ind 

ln\i   r     the     i-lalld-    nt      l>i;i      Stnlli-      l.ake.  Ihit     inll-iderallle     pnltinlis     lit'    thf 

-hnie-    and    lihit)'-   nt'    ihe-e    lake-    and    the    i-land-  nt'    Lake   TraNer-e   are 

de-litllle    nt'    tillllier.    nl'     Ileal'    ii|d\'     lil|-he-    alld     -mall     tree-.        The    l)ni-    di-s 

SiiiiiN  l;i\er  ha-  111!  tiinlii-r  alnii;^  the  upper  tun-third-  nt'  its  (-iiu)--e.  Imt 
lielnw  i- trin;jeil  here  and  tlie|-e  li\ w.'ml-,  I'rnni  whii-h  it  derive-  it-  name. 
The  Mii-iinka  lii\ ei'.  tln\\  in:^  iiitu  the  iinrili  ,-nil  nt'  Lake  Traver-e;  llaliliir 
li'i\ei-.  triliiitar\'  In  the  jini-  ill.-  Sinii.N:  and  the  np]ier  part  nt'  Wild  liice 
li'i\ei.  in  N'nith  l>aknta,  and  nt'  1-^111  Uiver,  trihiitario  nt  the  Red  liiver, 
an-  al-ii  iinu  I  iiiiled. 

The  lied  liiver  has  mi  tiiiilter.  or  ver\-  little,  t'nr  I'n  miles  east  tnnn  its 
lii-nd  at  lireekeiiridne  and  Walipetnii.  In  ihe  next  10  miles  duwii-tieain  it 
li.l-  si-atlered  ;irn\e-iit  I  ilir  i  lak.  a-ll.  Imx  elder,  elm.  and  liasswonil.  iiiTUpX - 
iiii;'  peihaps  nne-lniirtli  nt'  tin-  di-tanee,  while  -mall  pniijars  and  willnws 
nei-a>innall\'  ajipear  ill  the  spaces  lielweeli  the  ;;rn\es,  Tllelli-e  tn  till-  iinrth 
this   ri\ei-   is   <'iiiiliiiiiniisl\-  t'riij'jed    with    timlier.    and    its   lai'i^cr   trilmtaries 


4(t 


Tin;  «;i..\<  lAi.  i.aki;  acassi/. 


\>;i\f  llicir  i-iiiii'-i-   iiiiirkiil   ill   ilii-  ^iiiiii'  uii\       'I'lir  L;ro\\tli  ul    \mmm|  i,  lii.|(. 

colililiril   I'iliclly    111   ill.'   Ii.lllk-.  lit'    llir   ■.irc'lllll^,    ullicll    ll:l\.-  cut    lliillii\\>   2lt  tii 
III  t'iM't  i|ii|i  ill  till'  lini:iil  liiclistl'ilic  |iliiiii. 

Aliiiiit  ,1  >l\tli   part  III'  llir  ■.wr:\  ul'   |,:iki'  Ajrii-.i/..  Mini  :i  l,ir;jrr  |pni]i.ir- 
lii'ii   iiii'iirlx    till-  wliiijr.   Ill'   till'  aijjiiiiiitii^-  cniiiitrx    mi   tlir  >iiiitli  ami   wr~i, 

ail'  prairir,  tlii-  tiTiii   lii-iii-  i- iiiiiiil\    ii«,.,|    i,.  iihIpimc,.  ,i||   \y.,r\>  i|t-,titiiti' 

lit    tiTr-  aiiil   --liriili-.   lull    ui'll   rii\i'ic'i!   with   uia--.      (  ifuv  r>  ..f  a  I'l-w  aciTs, 

ci|-   siiiiiiliiiii--  a   liiiiiilriij    aiir-   nr   i 'i-.  in-   jirif   ami    llic-n-    iiiiiiii    this 

|ilairii'    ri-iiiiiii    lic-^iih-    lalvr-.   ami   a   iiannw    liin-  ut'  tiiiilicr    ii~iiall\    Imiilnx 

streams.  , 'I,  ill. I  ih-^i-i-ilinl  almi^-  tlir  llcil   KiviT:   Inn  iiiaii\  laki'- 1  rn-c'l,-, 

ami  cv.-ii  |i.irtiiiii-  ul'  tlif  imii'v  ul  lari;i'  >triaiii~.  Iiavr  m-itlicr  liii>h  iiur 
triT  ill  -iL;lit.  aiiil  i  iira-iuiially  innii-  i-  xiNililr  in  a  \  ii.\\  Hhii-h  raiiijr*  I'rniii 
'<  lu   !"    iiiilc->   ill    all    iliri'i-tioii-.       'I'lii-  iiiiitiiiii-  lit'   till-    |ii'aii'ii-    i,  a,  \arici|    as 

lli'il  "I'   till'  w iril    iVM-iuii.       Within    t|„.   aiva    ul'    l.aki-  .\-a~-i/    tin-   ■-iirlacr 

is  ahnii^t  ali-iilutily  JrM-l.  lint  the  ailiuiiiiiiL:-  |irairir  riniiitrx  is  iimlnlatiiii;', 
rulliii;^.  ami  liill\.  haviiii;'  in  suini'  trai-t-  a  \t\\  rniiMh  -nprai',.  ,,f  |,nulU, 
hill--,  ainl  rii|^:i-s  ul'  niuraiiiir  ilrit'l  that  ri^i-  .|ii-|il\  L'."i  tu  lull  l',.,-!  ur  inniv 
aliiivi-  thi-  iiiliTM'iiiiiL:  hiilliiw-.  Tin-  niatiaial  ut  tin-  ;ii-iatir  iiarl  ul'all 
tlii-i-  aivas.  uhi-tlii-i-  tmiM  ur   |iiairir.  i.  ilii-i-l\    aliku,   lii-in-    till  u|-  nni li- 


lii 


■It  u!lai-ia 


I  ilfill.  ~1 


iiiw  in::  im  iiniiurtanl  ilill'iTi-nn--  -n 


li  a-    iiil;;lit   rail^c-   tlii> 


,:jiiiutli  ul'  liiri  -I    ill  iiiii-  ii-uiuii  ami  ul'  mil 


\    L:ra>~  ami   lirrliaL'i'  in   aiiutlnr. 


('ha|iti-r    X  I    will    ilirlmh-   a    i|i>ri|.si f  tlir   rliinatir   riimlitiun~.    a-   aliiin- 

ilanri-  m-  lark  ul    raint'all.  ami  aii\ilia|-y  i-aii-i-s.  a-  |irairir  tiic.  Ii\   u  hiili  thi- 
iiinil^  III'  thr-i-  ili\ii>i-  |ilia.i~  III'  M'L:i'tatiiin  have  Ihtii  ih'tc-nniiiu.l 


i:\iMi  i\(.    i.vKi.M   \\riiii\    I  in:  mm.  \  oi     l.vki; 


A<.  \>SIZ. 


Ill-   i^lai-ia 


1    l.ak..   A- 


i-.~i/.  wa- 


jraiJiialK    niliiriMl   in   -izr,  tir-l    li\    th. 


li 


if    it-    -mith.w.iiil    uiith-i,   ;iiii|    al'tiTwaril-    li\    lim| 


nil;    >llrrc-.sn  i'l\ 


liiui-r  nutlets  tu  till-  iiurilnast.  until,  with  tin-  luiiiiilftf  ilcii.irtiin-  ul' 


till'  ii'i' 


lii-i-t.  It  shrank  tu  i|,    iirrsint   ii'|iri-si-iitati\  i-s.  tl 


II-  lii'i.-it  lakt-: 


il    .Manitul 


lltull,-|. 


Iii-si-  an-  tlin-i-  in  niiinlni-.   I,.i 


ki-s    \\'ililii|ic-ii-.    Maiiiluba,  ainl   Wiiii 


il|ii'i;(is|s 


li-lll     .iri-    .Issurl,! 


With    tl 

i.aki-.     tlilUiiiLih     whii-h     till-      ."saska'Tlii-w  ail     Ih 


ti-i|    si-M-i-al    iithi-rs,   ruiii|i.-ir,-iti\i-l\     small,   a-   ( 'nhi 


Us    m-ar    Its     lii;      |,al- 


ll 


i'i 


i,AKi;  wiNNii'iu;. 


47 


■  I 


I  >;iii|iliiii.  ^(iiilli   lit'    l.iiki'  \\'iiiiM|jf^nsi»    iiiiil    irilpiitiiry  in  ll  ;    :iiii|    l,;ikcSi. 

Miirtiii,  III!  iIk'  l-'Mirl'iiril  nr   Little-  S,i>k:iiclii'«  mii    liivcr.  il iiilci  nl'   l,;il<i's 

.Miilli|cpli;i   mill    \\'iiiiii|)c;;(isi-.. 

.\|;iii\   ■iilicT  iiiki's  dl'  still   -iiialli'i-  >i/.<',  liiit  iMiiLiiiiL:  n|i  in  -i-m  r:il  miles 

ill    cMrlll,    ;iri'    -(Mill  Tcil    lliTf    ;lllil    lllll-r   nil    ;lll    llli>    llnrlllclll    {lill't    n|'    till'    lii'il 

111  l,;iki'  .\u',i"i/.  Siirli  -mall  lakf-  aif  aUn  riiM|iiiiil  mi  il-  -millicasli'ni 
|iarl.  in  iinrlliiTii  Miiiiii-nta.  i-a-twaiil  trniii  li'ii-isiii.  Tliiil.  .MiiiLaml  Mapli' 
laki-.  Iioiilc-  till'  tliiif  lai'Lii'  lakes  nl'  that  iljstrict,  iiaiii  y  Lake  the  i<akf  <i\ 
till'  Wunil-,  ami    Kill    Lake. 

/,!(/,<  W'iiiiii/ii  ll. — ^Tlie  li'ii^ili  lit'  Lake  \\'iiiiii|H::-  i-  aliniil  "J.'i'i  miles, 
treinliii^-  I'i'nm  -iiiitli--niitlieasi  In  iii irtli-in ifl  1 1 \M'-I.  while  the  masimiim 
wiiltli  111'  its  -niiilieni  |iarl  i-  aliniil  'J.'i  mile-,  ami  nt'  il-  mii'tlieiii  pari  iln 
mile-.      ll-  area  i-  aii|irii\imalel\    s,,"iiiii  s(|iiai'e  mile-,  lieiie,;'  iiileiiiieiliale  in 

extent  liel«eell  Lake-  IMllarin  ami  Lrie.  !'',i'^lll\  -li\  e  mile-  tl'iim  il-  slllllll 
eliil,  Lake  W  ililii|ieti  i-  reilneeil  In  a  -trail  J  In  I  mile-  \\  iile,  w  liieli  exteliils 
tliirtllUe-lelK      1  •_'     mile-,    lermilia  tillLl'    at    llle    e,l|ie    ealleil     |)ii.j     lleail.         The 

iiarrn\\e-i  |i,iri  n|  the  -trail,  -rareelv  e\reei|imj  a  mile  ill  wiillli,  i-  al  lliis 
cape.  Here  the  -trail  ii|ien-  iiiln  ilie  nnrlliern  ami  main  |iiirtinn  nt'  iln- 
lake,    wliieli  inelmli-  ti\e--i\tli-  nt    its  area. 

Tlle  eleNalinli  nl'  Lake  W  i  lllli  |  ieu'.  i  leli  •rillil  lei  1  l>\  llle  -llr\e\  tnr  |lie 
('anailiall  I'.ieilie  l>.lil\\a\.  i-  Tin  teel  alln\e  llle  se,a.  It-  ile|itll.  aeriirililii;' 
til  .Mr,  .1.  Ilnve-  I'alllnn.  Ilnwllele  e\eeei|-  i;."i  t'cel.  "The  -ha  1  ln\\  I  le--  nt' 
this  riim|);irati\  el\  lari^e  limU  nl'  water."  a-  Mr.  I'.inlnn  \\  rile-,  ■'aeeniinls 
tnr  il-  ireaehernii-  n.iliiie.  aial  explain-  Imw  nn  iiiaiiv  neea-imi-  ii  h.a- 
prn\ei|  :\  ilisaslmii-  walerwax    In  ihr  treiLihliiiL;    Imal-  nt'  liv^niie  ila\-.       \- 

\illl  -il    ll|liin   the  ileek   nl     tlle   -te.amer.  ihreailim;'  il-   \\:>\    .llllnllL;    llle   i-laml-, 

Viiu  are  -iirpri-eil  al  the  inrtimn-  iniir-e  maile.  when  water  -eem-  mi  e\er\- 
siile   :iiii|    nil   shnre   near.       Sn    -hallnw  i-  the    lake  that   iiian\    pl.iee-  miles 

t'rnlll  lallil  are  llnl  en\ereil  with  mm'e  th.in  •!  m-  7  t'eel  nt'  H.ller  ll  is  iiIlK' 
s.lte    111    eXperielieeil    eaplaill-.     tin  il'i  illiihK      ae(|naillleil     with     the    eiillee.lleil 

rhaiiiiels   that    athinl    a    -.lie    i-nnr-e  al    a    ili-lanee    t'rnm    the    -Imre.'"       (in 

aceiinill    nt     tlli-    slil^ill    depth,     llle    water    111     llln-t     part-    nt     the     Like     i-    I'lilll- 

■  "  Nnlt'1  i.ll  till-  iX<ilIlIL;\    III"  1'itllr  )^l:llltN  ill    |,;iKi-    \V  itIIU  |>il.'.  "        Il  ;lll':u  I  jnlf.  ol    lllr    II  l.-l(.rn;il    lUlil 
Sc'il'lllili,'    Sill  il|\     111     .\|^IMlli'lp^l..lillUKll  V     JN.   I— li. 


48 


Tin:  tii.Ai  lAi,  I, am;  At.  vssi/. 


if!: 


liiMiih  liii'liiil  uilli  iriinl,  '-lil'l'c'l  il|i  l>\  llii'  u;i\  i'~  ri'iiiii  it>  -lli>lr->  Mini  licil.' 
I.inv  l;iiii|  liniiliMS  llii-  l.ikf  iiIciIil:  iii'IIiK  it>  uliiilf  iMiliI,  iilnl  llir  lii;;licsl 
|MiiiiI>  nil  till-  »liiin-  (ir  \  i>ilili'  iVdiii  it  rariK  ,'itliiili  iili  i'lc\  iitinli  n'' ."iiMcct. 
1, 1 1 1.'  ■<  Mmiil'iliii  mill  Wiiiiiijii  (/"s/\. —  |,;il<c  Miiliilcili;r'  liii  ill  ml  It  |()  miles 
ui-l  I'l'  flic  -Miiili  liair  III'  Luke  \\'iniii|iiy;  ;iiiil  l..iki'  \\'imii|ic;;iisis,' sc|iii- 
r.itiil  iiiiK  iiliiiiil  ■_'  iiiiii-i  triiiii  liii'  iiiii'tli  I'lnl  ot'  l,:iki'  M;iiiitiiliii.  Iii'>  iiii'>li\' 
In  III  ."ill  iniiiM  \xr«l  111'  till'  linl'tli  JKill'ipr  I.;iIm'  \\'ililii|pc;;',  liul  it-  lii(i>t 
Imrlliiii^t  ii;irt  is  iiuU'  •_'u  iniiis  -.niilliw  i->l  linn  tli;it  hikr.  'I'lif  liii;,ftli  ul' 
i-iii'li  III'  tlifsr  kiki'-.  iiii-;i^uri-ii  ill  ;i  striiiiilit  line,  is  Mliuiit  i '.'n  iniifs,  tri'inl- 
ili;;    ill    |ii!r.iili'li^iii    willi    Liiki-    W  liihi|ii-M,    iVniii    siiulli->ipiillii;i>l    In   imrlli- 

UnrlllXM'^l;      Mini    I'MI'll    III'    llll'lll    CIlM-lS    Mil    MI'IM    nt'     III'MlK      ■.'.llllll    »l|ll;i|'l'    IllilrS. 

linili   MIC   sliiillnu   in   |ii'ii|iiii'tiiin   111  tliiir  >i/.i-,   iiml   iur  siiriiiiiinli-il   li\    Inw 

slinri'S. 

Till'  in:i\illiUlii  xviillil  nt  l.aki'  Mallitnliii.  ;iliiiUt  L's  inilrs.  i»  ;il  its  -iilltli 
iliij,  Nr.ir  il-  inl'lijlc  it  i>  narrnu  111  in  a  ~lrait  alimit  a  liail  iiiili-  uiiji-  ;  ml 
■_'  miles  Imi;^-  It-  iinillniii  jiart  i^  nl'  i|uile  irn-ijular  tnrm,  ami  is  marly 
illlel'scfliil  tinin  till'  iimlli  li\  a  liili;i  |ienili-llla.  Tins  lake,  arcni-ilill^  In 
li'M'lin;;-  li\-  Mr  II  >  'rielicilir,  i>  SOU  I'l'it  alin\i-  the  >,-:i.  Iiein;:  'Ims 
alniii~l  lAailK  IiuM'itI  lii;^lii-r  than  l,akr  Ainnijic;;',  tn  w  liiili  it  is  triliiilar\- 
l)\  till'  j.iltli'  Saskalrlii'Waii.  Tlii'  i-niiiilr\'  lictwi'i-ii  tlii->c  lakes  ami  iVnin 
l.aki'  Manitnlia  wist  tn  Lake  i>aii|iliiii  ami  tn  Itiiliii;^' ami  hiick  innuntaiiis 
is  ln\v  ami  a|i|irn\iinali-l\'  level,  liul  lias  a  general  We^twaril  a~reiil,  a\cr- 
a^iili;^   a   lew  t'eel   per  mile. 

'I'lie  wiillli  lit'  Lake  \\'illlli|ieu'ii^is  \:iries  I'l'nm  .')  tn  I.')  miles.  Its 
liiirtlieni  |inrtinn  is  lirnl  tn  llie  ui-^t  ami  sniiili,  termiiiatine'  ill  l>a\vs(iii 
i'ay,  sn  that  ils  leuiilli.  riilln\viiii.i-  tlrs  eniirse,  is  iiearls'  i.'iH  miles.  Its 
iiiitliiies.    innrrn\er,   are    \er\-    irr  ■;jiilar,    |)resenliiiL;'    a    i  mistantly    xaryine- 

'•■  hiiki'  \\  liihipi-i'k  rim-iM's  iM  nuiiii'  liniii  tlii'  miiilily  ur  Hjillnw  ii|i]ii-.'iriiiiri-  nl"  ilM  Wiiliir-i;  II  r 
■'i^'iiilii'M  irimlil.v,  iiiiil  Scfn  \v;itiT.  in  ( 'liiji|M'\va." — K«jtiui;'(4  Nttrnitivi«  ol'  I.iiiiu'h  l^xpi'ilitiiiii,  N'hI.  II, 
|..77. 

■MiMiiitiii  tl \;iini\v^'ii   >niit    111  tl,.'  M.niiiMii  ..rilriNit  Spiril,"  iis  I  am  iiil'iiniti-il  li.v  li-tti-ii 

triMii  I'l'iif.  Im-iii^i-  Itr.M'ii  :ui<t  .Mr.  .t.  It.  i  .\  rri-ll.  I'liin  niiiiii-  uui  injuiiiiill.v  |ir(iiiiiiinri-il  liy  wliili-  inliitli- 
itaiitii  iitiai't.v  as  li.v  till-  Iiiillule,  with  ari-rrilH  •m  tin*  initial  ami  tinal  ^^yllalili-H;  liiil  iliirin^  rlir  paitt 
ti'ii  .\i-arK  or  niiini  it.i  alfiiiiHt  nnivi-r^al  |ii'oniinriatii'ii  iii  l-ai;:li^h  lias  lin-n  uitli  onl.v  mir  arirnt,  wliii-h 
is  laii!  nil  till'  ni'\t  tn  Mil'  last  n.\llalili'. 

*.NIi-ainii)j;  "Little  WiuiupeL;."— Ilimr.s  Narratiw>  nt' the  I  anailiati  li\|itnrni^  Lvprilitmiis,  Vol. 
11.  p.  1.1. 


i  t.-». 


r 

X 


H 


f 


ifAiNV  i.AKK  ANi»  Tin:  i,AKi:  <»i'  Tin:  wdons. 


4S) 


ill* 


}• 


.■>iit'ri'!<>ii'ii  111'  l)ii\-,  iii|M>.  Mini  i?«liiiiiU.  riiii  liiki'  ciiiilliiH^  \>\  W'iiti  r  Iji'ii 
I. Ilk*- mill  KiviT  to  l.iiki'  .Miiiiitulni,  iiii>l  lins  .m  ili'Mitiiin  ul'  llM'i'i't  hIiiinc 
till'  liilti'i',  iis  ili'tiririiiinl   liy  siii'vcy.-.  I'm'  tlii'  ( 'iiiiiiiliiiii    i'.ii'ilir    Itiiilwiix ,  iw 

H-2S  t',.|.l  ;ilii  \r  till'  -r.l. 

Itidiii/  l.iil.i    — 'I'wii  liiiilic'^  dl'  \Miti  lilt'  iii||?*iili'lillil''  «i/,r,  liiiliii'U,   llllill\' 

l.iiki'  anil  till'  Laki'  ul'  the  W'niiiU  il'l,  \li,  lir  mi  ilir  iiurliii'i'ii  liuiiiiiliiry 
111  .MililliMita.  uilliill  llic  cilwlrni  ]iiilt  III  till'  iilrii  mI'  i.iiki'  A^ia*"!/.  I'lli' 
lili;jlli  111  liaiin  i.akf  !■>  .s|iy:litl\  limri'  lliaii  ,"ill  iiiili«,  lliinlili;;'  iVinii  i'a-<t- 
■.iiillliia~t  111  u  r-l-liiillli\M«l.  ali'l  it-  a\i'fayc  wiiltli  i«  almiit  .'i  iiiilr-,  ;ji\iliM' 
it  an  alia  uf  'Jjil  -^i|iiaii'  iiiiii'>.  a|i|ii'ii\iiiialil\ .  Il  is  rMnincly  ilixiisilicil 
li\-  liriijcrtili;:' |Hiint<,  nninii'iiii-  lia\  >  ami  narinw  ariii*,  anij  iili'iilil'iil  i>laiiii«. 
lis  lii-iylit  aliiiM'  llif  -la  i-  alniiit  i,|17  li  I't,  ami  it-  inasiiiiiiln  iir|illi, 
arriii'ilinL;'  tn  -nninlinL:-  li\    I  'r.  A.  <  '.   I  .au  -mi,  i-  1  In  liil. 

I.iih    ,,l  til,     \\'i,u,U. — 'I'lii-    l.aki'  111'    till'    \\ I-   lia-   a    \ir\    iiTi'^jiliar 

liii'in,  iirai'lx  -iiri'iiiniilili;:'  a  lar;!i'  |ii'niii-nla  in  it-  iimtlni'ii  |iai't.  ami 
inrlinlin^;  inaiiv  lia\-  nii  tlir  imilli  am!  la-t.  -mm-  nt  llnin  rmini'rl.ij  vvilji 
till'  III. liii  iakr  iililx  li\  liariiiw  ilianiiil-.  A  iiiiiliitniii'  nt'  i-iaial-,  larijr  ami 
Miiall,  liiil  it-  -inlarr,  i\ri|iliii;j'  in  il-  -iiiitiiw ot  |iail.  railiij  Saiiij  Hill 
l.aki',  wlnrc  il  ailjiiin-i  Miiim-ula  .Mca-mi'ij  I'l'mn  iimili  tn  -mitli  nr  iVmn 
ca-t  111  \M-I.  it-  iiia\imiiin  lAtriit  in  litin-r  liirri'tiuii  i-  tin  miji'-  a|i|irii\i- 
niatii\,  anil  il-  ai'ra  i-  alimit  I.Tiim  -i|uari'  iiiilr-.  It-  i'lr\  ati.  iii,  ilrliTiniiirij 
li\  till-  (  aiiailiaii  I'arilir  Kailuav  Mirxi'V,  i-  l.iMln  I'irt  aliii\r  tiu'  -ril,  ami 
tin  jiia\iinili.i  iii'|illi  nl  it-  iiurtlii'l'li  jiait,  riilli'ij  (  'Irar  U'alt'l'  l.aki',  is  stilti'il 
li\    I  »r   t  i     M     I  law -mi  tu  lir  s  I  I'l'il. 

/,'../  /,.(/,-  — 'I'lii-  lar-i-t  lakr  jsiiii:  ulniiiv  in  Minm-nta  i-  Iv'iij  l.akr 
(  ri.  Xli  I,  -i  Ilia  I  I'll  in  llii'  siiiitliiMsl  fili;i'  111'  till'  a  fi 'a  nl'  l.aki'  A;:a>si/,  at  a 
ili-tani'i'  111  alimil  ."iH  niili's  -uiitii  rrmii  tlic  l.aki'  ut  tlir  Wimils.  Its  cjcva- 
limi,  as  lirti  I'lninnl  ii\  tlir  lliiliilli  ami  \\'inin|ir:^  Ivaihnaii  -iir\i'\.  i-  1. 172 
I'i'i'l  aliiiM'  lilr  -ra,  lirill;^  aliiilll  In  I'l'it  lii-liiu  tl.i'  a.'liarrnt  lim'linll  ot'  tile 
lii^ilic-t  slinri'-linr  nl'  tlir  filarial  laki-,  A  -liait  alimit  tliiir-t'i  iiifllis  n|  a 
mile  wiilc  i|i\iiii'-  li'iil  l.aki'  ilitii  i\\,i  iiiarlv  ri{iial  |iail-,  wiiiili  ti'iiiij  I'l'mii 
I'a-I  til  \M-t.  rill'  liiiL:tli  nl'  I  ai'ii  part  i-  mhih'W  liat  iimii'  tliaii  l-'n  inili'-, 
ami  'il'  lintii  lii^:i  ilii'i'  alimii  .';ii  mili'-.  wliilr  tlir  iiiaxiiniuii  wi'ltli  nl'  rarli  is 
alimit    In   iiiiii's.      lis  aira   i-   a|i|irn\iniati'l\    I  In  -i|nai'i'   niilr-.      'I'lii^   lakr 

\liiN     XXV \ 


-fl; 


I'ljl 


,>() 


Till".  C.l.ACiAl,   I, am:   AdASSl/,. 


ililici-^  I'ciiinrkMlilv  ti'diii  all  ilir  iirfccijiiij^-  in  its  ii-niilar  uiitlino,  hniUcii  hv 
11(1  cMiM-s  iior  l)a\>.  ami  in  the  coiiiiilct"  al)N(iiic  i>{'  i>iaiiil>.  'i'lii'  iiia|i  platu 
slaiws  tlio  \ariiius  cirili  (|c|Misils  iiiljnininL:'  Kfl  Lake,  as  uliscrwil  in  a  canoe 
trip  almiL;'  it~  t-ntirc  ^hurr-liiir  in  Sf|ilfniliri',   ISNTi, 

i!i\  i:i;s  iiMiu  lAitv   r«>  i.am;  a(. ansi/  am>  dkaininc  us  a1!i;a. 

'I'lic  ai'ca  (it'  l.aKc  A;;;i->iz  i>  drained  Id  Lake  \\'inni|icL;' cliicllv  li\  tlio 
\\'inni|ici:.  Kc(|.  and  Little  Sa>katciie\\  an  (nr  {'"airldi'd  )  river-.  (  hi  llie  ndrtli- 
\\c>t  this  iilacial  lake  alxi  inciudiMl  tlic  reeidn  (IhsmmI  Ii\  the  Idwci'  part  dl' 
tile  Sa~kat(liev\  an.  I'luwin^;'  nut  t'runi  Lake  \\'innipeu'.  the  iniiteij  waters 
('I'  all  ihe-e  l-i\-el'  >\stein-  ale  cai'lied  li\  the  Nelxill  Id  iinilsnn  |{av. 
ri  X  11 1  i~  cdldicil  td  ,sh(i\\  the  ~e\ci-al  (IrainaLi'e  areas  dl'  ihe  |,ake  A;;'assi/. 
lia>in  and  adjuinin;:'  cdiiiitry. 

Hiiiiiii  mill  Will  III  jii  II  rii' !'■•. —  It  >eeins  prdiialile  thai  the  I'eeeoidii  nl' 
the  ice--heel  uncii\ere(l  the  (  ulire  cdnr.-e  (if  the  IJaiiiy  and  Winnipeg-  rixcrs 
Ik  I'dre  Lake  .\L:a,^>iz  hail  I'allen  lielnw  the  le\(  1  dl'  li'aiiiv  L.ike.  The^e  are 
ujiper  and  Idwcr  purtinns  of  the  main  trnnk  nl'  the  -anie  rixer  s\  stem. 
Kasi  dt'  iJaiiiv  Lake  a  lai'Lic  tract  triliMtar\'  Id  it  icache-  neai'K'  a  hmnli-eil 
miles  nil  the  inteinalidnal  iMinndaiA'.  inidudini;'  aliiid.^t  cdiintlos  lakes  and 
s'liall  ~treani>. 

K'aiiiN'  l!i\tr,  alidiit  SU  miles  hiiii.'',  ('(iiiiiectili;r  liainy  Lake  and  the 
I,ake  dt'  the  WdmU,  i-  a  liniail  and  maje-itic.  ileep  stream,  willi  an  axcraiic 
width  dt'  a  si.sth  dl'  a  mile,  Ih-win;^-  in  ^^cneral  in  a  ^niiieuhat  ilii'ect  we^t- 
lidrthwe^t    eciiir-e.      At    the    iii.ailh    nl     Kainv   Lake    it    lia>    rapiiN   tliat    tall 


iiidiit ;;  iict.     It- 


irmciiial  lal      ari 


lietween  KiiiicliicliiiiL;' and  I'di't  l''ri 


sitnateil  dp|i.i~ite  Id  each   iitlier  (HI  the  sdiitli  aiKl  imrtli   hanks  dt'  th 


a   little  nidre  than  1.'  mi 


ile--  Irdiii    l{ain\    Lake,  where   it    doceiids  I'.'i  I'cci 


iiIioIm    a   lentil   d 


I   a  mile.       .Nlanitdii     I 


laiiK;-,    alidi 


It    .'l."i    miles  t'l-din     IJainv 


L 


if.    :\Vi-    a     >lidrt    ile^cell 


I    (if  alidllt    "J   feel,   with   iillli 


ppmi;-    I'dcK    III    the 


I'liamiel    aii'l    ii.ink-.      Six    iiiile~    lulnw   llie^e   1>   the    Luiil;   S,-inll.  a  mile    in 


elli^lll.  e^tiniale' 


li\    .\|aidr  Ldiii:   li 


,,.    ''.in  ;iL!L;'rei;'.ate  descent  dl    alidlll 
Infect:"'   lull   >l|lise(pleiit    leNclilij    li\     ."s.   ,1.    |la\\,-d||   -IniU-thal    it    pl'dlialilv 

'  Ki:ihii'.:'-  Niiii^iiiM'  cii   I.i.uk'^  l!\|pcMiiiHii,  \  .il.  II,  |..  :';iii. 


1 


U  S.Cl-Ol.OOiCAL  SUR'vE-. 


NOORACH   XXV     PL    y.v. 


1 


MAT    (II'    in;!)     I.AM'.     .\.M)     I  TS    \l(   l.M  T^' 


Si  ,il.-     I,    iiiili'-,    lo  :ili    liirh 


I 


Vli-if 

■■'it. 


HAINV  AND  WINXllMX;  lilVKIt.S. 


51 


(Iocs  lint  ('X('('('(l  two-tliinls  tliis  jiiiinmit.  I",X('c|ptiiiji  tlirsi'  iMjiiils.  Kaiiiy 
]{ivcr  liiis  Mil  iivcriiu'c  ilocclll  nt'  mil y  iilmllt  .'i  inrlirs  |ici'  mile,  ;;i\-ili;;  to  the 
(iriliiiiirv  low  stiij^c  nf  wiiicr  ii  \  cry  L:i'iitlf  i-iirrciii.  Ir  i>  ii.niL^iilili'  I'm'  larii'i' 
stciiiiilMiiits  trciiii   ilic   Liikc  lit'  ilif  W'iMiiU  til   ilii'  liiiit  111'  till-   I.iiiil:'  SmuIi, 

;illi|  tllflicc  til  liililiy  l,;ik('  it  is  liiix  i^'illril  liy  ;i  tllLlur  |ilii|irlli'l'.  tnwiliu' 
.Miii'killiiw  liiiats.  Till  l);iliks  lit'  tlic  riviT  iirr  niily  In  tu  L'li  I'l'rt  lii^ili.  ;iiiil 
;iri'  t'ri'tilr  illnl   ]li'M\ii\'  "iniilril,   ll.'iviliu'  i-i  iiiiiin  ml  \'  ;l  rlilN'i'V'  snil.       Tin-   must 

iiii|iiprt;iiit  triliiitai'ifs  ut'  Itiiiiiy  liiviT  iirr  mi  its  smitli  siilr,  nml  iucliiiii'  tln' 
i-ittii'  l'"mk  Mini  till'  lii^;  l'"iirk  nr  Hiiwstriii;^-  iJivrr  (wimsi-  iiimitli>  ;irr 
n-.|iiTti\Tl\  Mlimit  l."i  Mini  ■_' 1  iiiilrs  I'rmii  liMiny  l/ikri,  llkirk  Itixi  r  (  I  iiiilis 
1ii-Im\\  till'  i>i,L;'  l'"iirk).  Mini  ilir  I;m|i1i|-  nr  W'iiiti-r  KhmiI  \li\rv  iMlimit  1 ".'  milrs 
t'rmii  tlir  l,Mk"  lit   tlir  \\  iiiiiUi. 

W'iiiiiipr^-  i;i\rr.  till'  iiiitli't  lit'  till'  I.Mki'  lit'  till'  Wii.iiU.  1im~  ■■>  l.-nuili  ut' 
Mlimit  Kin  mills,  tlii\uiiL:-  in  m  wimlint;  rniirsi'  tu  tln'  imnlnM^t,  Its  IuImI 
ilrsi'i'lit  is  ."i.'ill  li'i't.  '' 'lll'-lit'llis  lit'  tills  lii-iiiL;-  ill  till'  liiMliX'  tMll-  .ilnl  I'Mpiils 
wliii'h  oi'ciir  mIiiii^'  iii'Mrlx'  its  nitirr  i-Mi'iit.  Tlii'sr  ImHs  mit  iliviilnl  hv 
|iiirtimis  wiili  milx'  m  sli'miu-  m-  Lii'iitli'  I'urri'iit.  nr  liy  kiki'-likr  I'XiiMiisimis  of 
till' rivrr  \\  lirrr  ini  riiiTi'iit   i>   iii'iTi'iitililr.      At    IvMt    l'iirtM;;i'  till'  \\'iiini|ii'L:' 

iliiWS  mit  tlum  till'  I.Mkr  nt  tin'  \\iiiiil>  li\'  twu  i-llMlllIrl-.  wliirll  Ml'r  (Ii\ii|ril 
1)\'  'rmilli'l  IsImIiiI,  1\Mi-||  I'llMlllirl  ilc-rcllils  Mlpiillt  lH  liil,  tin-  rM^trl'll  iillc 
liciii;;' cmIIiiI  lli'lii's  I'"m1Is,  mihI  llii'  xvi'strrii  mii'  tin-  W'ilii'  -  ('mIiIi'iiii.  wliii'li 
iipi'iis   iiitii    \\'iiiiii|M';;-  111-    I  tMrliiiLiimi    I'lMy.      At'iri'   lluwin^-  Mlmiit    s    mili'> 

thrminll     lllir.   Mini     liilnl'     llM\>lir     Llkr-.    lllr    rixiT    lllll'r>    tlir     hMlll->.    ]lM>sill^- 

witli  ti  M'l'v  swii't  curi'i'iit  lirtwi'cn  |iiT|)i'iiilii'iilMi-  wmIIs  uI'  i^rMiiiir.      lii-xmnl 

till'     !>lllll'S     its    Islllks    Mini    MllllUllMlIt     i>lMllils    mIiiII;^-    M     llistMtll'l'    ut'    Mllnllt     1.") 

mill's,  MS  ilt'srrilii'il  li\-  Ki'Mliiiii',  mki-  i'Imv  slntc,  mi'M-imiMlh  \Mr\illv;'  tu  liiii'M- 
srliist.  "Tlir  rivrr  r\|i,'ilnls  I'liii-iilrlMliK  .  liriMi^^  ill  suiiii'  [iImi'i'S  scxi'ImI 
milrs  willr,  *  *  '  lis  I'lllTrllt  is  >\\it'l.  I'-|  irriMll  \  lliMI'  tlir  i>lMl|il>,  lillt 
it  is  ll'rr  trmii  ri|i|ilr^;  w  r  iilisrl'X  ril  liuiir  ul'  tlir  t'uMllliliL;  IMpiils  wliirli 
I'llMrMrlrri/.r  tlir  luwrr  |iMrt  lit'  lllr  >tri':im,  Tlir  islMlliN,  wliirli  ii,  >uiiir 
]i1m('('S  arc  cmmtlrss,  Mi'r  Mrnri'Mlly  siiimH  mihI  ut'  .'i  I'lirm  in-MrK  ~i|ii,'irr:  I'rmii 
tlir  vrrticMl  sti'Mtilii'Mtiiiii  ut'  tlir  rurk   llirir  liM'ik>   Mir   |ii'r|iriiili(iilMr:    tlir\ 

J^-rllrrMlly  ri-r  frmil  in  tu  L'll  I'rrl  nlluNr  lllr  IrM'l  ut'  till'  WMtrr."  I'lrliiW  lllis 
bell    lit'  -lllr    lllr  rivrl'    tlitws  tlinill^li  M    \  rl'y   |iii't  llVr^i  illr   rr:^iuli  ut'   uTMIlitr, 


•nstl 


r)2  TIIK  (iLAClAl-  LAKK  A(iASSlZ. 

gneiss,  and  sdiists,  over  luiiny  liills,  cusciulcs,  and  riipids,  and  tln'onf^li 
nninerons  lakes.  In  desrendinj:-  urdei'  tliese  inclndi^  .lacks  l''alls,  tlif  Ipper 
Falls,  "uliiili  lor  l)caut\  are  secunil  unK  to  tlie  Lower  Kails;"  Slave  Falls, 
'•(•(inipiited  al  L'H  I'eet;"  Lae  lin  Hulinet,  "al)(pnt  15  miles  lon;^'  and  tVinn 
<;ni)  yards  to  4  miles  in  lavadtli."  and  tlie  Lower  Falls." 

(  hi  eaeli  side  tile  eouiili y  riM's  to  a  inoilerate  elevation  in  low  hills  and 
ridiie^.  uiiii  tVei|nent  ont(  riip>  ot'  the  lied-roeks.  The  hii^liest  land  crossed 
liy  llie  ( 'aiiiijian  I'acilic  Ivaihvay  soulli  ol'  liie  Wiiuiipeir  Hivei-,  from  IK  to 
•_'S    miles  u.  M   of   1,'at    rorlajjc,  is  aiioiit   L'DO  feet  aliove  the    Lake  of  tho 

\\' U  anti  aliont  r).'in  feet  aliove  Lake  Winnipeg,  ri>in;i'  tluis  nearly  to  the 

hiL;lie.-t  level  ol'  Lake  .\L;as>iz.  l',i:L:lish  l»i\cr,  which  Hows  throiiM-li  Lac 
Seul.  or  l.oneK  l.aki-,  i>  a  lai'n'e  triliutar\'  of  the  Winnijiej;' iVoni  the  east. 
The  only  important  atllnent  from  the  sonth  is  the  W'hitemoiith  lliver,  drain- 
in;^  a  consideralile  area  «<■>!  ot'  the  Lake  ot'  the  \\'oods.  The  water  ot' 
Wimiipei;'  li'ixci-  is  \ery  clear,  and  is  sHohliU'  contra-led  with  the  imiddy 
water  of   Lake  W'innipe;^.  u  iih  which  it  mioLile-.  al  ils  moiuli. 

//('/  l.(tl(c  It'irir. — (  IriLiinally  the  name  lied  lvi\er«as  apjilied  li\'  the 
Indians  to  the  outlet  ot  Ifeil  Lake,  tlowiii;:'  westeiK  to  (Irand  Fork'^  and 
thence  north^rK  to  Lake  Wimiipi-;;.  and  the  stream  iiou  calleil  l\e(l  liiscr 
was  known  to  llicm  a--  the  <  Mterlail  l(i\i'r  from  (  )ttertail  Lake  to  its  jinic- 
tioii  with  the  lli-d  Lake  l;i\er.  lieltrami  aliirms,  uiiii  poetic  licensi-,  that, 
the  alioii'.:iiial  nami<  ot'  lied  Lake  and  ot'  it-  ontllowin;;'  rixer.  the  latter 
traii-laied  li\'  him  ISIoocjy  lfi\ii'.  rct'ir  to  liie  "lijooil  ot'  die  slain"  in  the 
war-  liclweeii  the  (Ijiliw.-ix-  and    Uakoia-.'      Tlii-  -tream  i-  die  lar^iot  Irih- 

KiMlillK'H  NMlrativi'  nl'  l,.prii;'»  tAp.-ililciMi,  \  nl.  II.  j  |i.  S2-III1'. 
^\  l'ili:iiiii!ii;f  in  KtirDjH-  immI  ,\iiii!i'i<  n.  Iruiliiiy  to  llii'  (lisi-nvi-r\  of  ilic  simikts  ni  till-  >h-i>*iMs:ppi 
ami   lUiKnly   ifcri,   \'i»i.    II,  pp. -hrt-:!!!).     .\Ih"»  x-i-   Kt';tt  inn's   Niiiiiilht-  nl'  l,iin::'H  ti\p*'ilitinn,    \'iil. 
II,  p,  :u. 

K'l"  .    .1.    A,    OillilllLII.     llMWrOT,    Stuh-s     tll.lt     till-    OJitnv;i>     nilTllr    1)1     \Ui\     l.:ilvr    p<-|'haps    idlllllrM    to 

*'  iiMlilish.  tin.'  L'luvrl  nr  s.iihI  jilmi::  tin-  -lunc  iti  jihn  t-^*,  w  Iiirli  in  «t(ii  iii^  ;:ct-  ^^ mn^lil  iiilii  tin-  \,  ;itcr 
ni-ur  till-  I'liiir^."  or  ti»  tin'  ri-tldi-li  mlor  ni  HtrraniM  tlowinj;  into  tin-  laU'-  IVinn  Iii.i;h  on  A^  inntlt  ?iiili', 

(I-'il'ti-i-nili  .\m il  l.'i-port,  (ii-ol.  mill  Nut,  lli<t.  Siirvi-.v  ol'  Mn -otii,  lot-  l^sii.  p.  iiiii,  i 

I  >.  I).  <  Kvrn,  ill  tlin  di-si-ription  ot'  Iii-  i-anoc  |iiiiriii'y  iIo\\  n  ilio  \Wn  Ii'Im-i,  \vrit«-M  ot"  its  JMintion 
with  tlii-alfi'il  l.uku  Ulvi-i-iit  (a-,-iinI  folk-:  'tli.-  1,'ril  fork  ol'  IJ.il  Kivi-r.  wliii-li  Mows  rrolii  Keil  l.iiku, 
•  is  till-  sliitani  to  will'  h   the  naim-  ot'  l.'i  i|   |;ivt-r  propi-rly    1h-Ioiii;s.     'I'ln-  .stn-imi  wliirli   wo 

niiMK'ni-il  i,s  known  to  tin-  ItntiiMH  Iiy  tin' nanio  ol' otti-rtail  liivi-r,  'I'ln- rolor  ol' tin- wati-rs  of  K't-it 
Hi\»-r  proper  also  shown  tin-  ont^ili  of  tin-  liann-,  'I'ln-y  an- of  a  ri-diiisli  lirown  rast,  ami  c-oiitraMl. 
stronul.v  with  till)  wliit  isl).  niitkv  ap])i-nranro  of  till-  sln-ain  i»u\\i\)*  from  Otti-ilail  tjilko,  anil  wlinll 
ln-iii-i-l'ortli  a-Hiinn-s  a  (laiki-r  Inn," — Kt-pori  of  a  liiioIoKiriil  Siirvi-y  of  Wist-otiMiii,  I-iwa,  ami  .\linnu- 
(tola,  IS.'*:.',  pii.  ITii,  177. 


I 


I 


J 


<   --     -    7 


L.    J'- 
/. 


m 


i:  ■'■!  1 


!•--«.; 


li 


i'  .«;v( 


l{i;i)  LAKK  IMVKK  AND  TlIK  (JUAND  MAHALS. 


53 


Htai'V  of  tile  Ufd  Ivivcr  tVoiii  its  cast  side.  Frciiii  Ifcil  Luke  to  tlic  iiioiitli 
of  'I'liii'f  liivcr  it  llnws  wi-st-nortliwcst  iihoiit  Kl  miles,  iiicasiiri'il  in  a  ilirci-t 
line;  next  it  Hows  south  Ki  miles  to  a  jioiiit  alimit  ■'(  miles  east  of  Ixed  Laiie 

Kails;   tlieiice  west-sniilliwest  21    miles  to  ( 'i kstoii,  ami  liiially  west  ami 

iioitliwi'.«t  ■_'.'{  miles  to  (ii'ami  Forks,  its  entire  length,  not  measiirinii' 
minca'  liends,  is  thus  aiiproximately  10(1  miles,  l)ut  if  the  course  of  the  river 
were  followed  in  all  its  meanilerin;:s  this  distance  would  lie  nearly  douliled. 
Its  width  varies  mosliv  from  (i  to  10  rods.  .\t  its  nioutli  it  has  only  aliout 
half  as  f;reat  width  as  the  Ue<l  liixcr  ai)ove  their  junction,  hut  |irohalilv 
carries  an  equal  xnlinne  of  water,  as  it  Hows  with  a  nuich  strouucr  current, 
estimated  lietween  "J  and  .'i  miles  per  hour  at  the  sta;.;e  i>l'  ordinary  low 
water. 

The  (iraiid  .Marais,  extendini:-  ■_'"_'  miles  t'rom  tlii>  lied  Lake  River  near 
Fi>herto;i  |i(iinton  the  lied  l!i\i'r  !'_'  miles  lielow(irand  l''orks,  is  a  tormer 
ciiai  nel  of  the  lied  |.;d<e  liivir,  now  occupied  liy  marshes,  pools,  and  lake- 
lets. The  V  i.'th  ol'  thi>  deserteil  chiimiel  or  valley,  measured  lietween  the 
crests  ol'  its  lilulV-,  varies  coniinonly  from  \h  to  .'lo  I'ods,  rarely  e.Npaiiiliti;;-  to 
a»<|UarIer  oi-  third  ol'  ;i  nile,  jud  its  depth  iielow  the  fi'eneral  level  of  the 
vallev  plain  is  mostlv  aliout  L'o  feet.  It  is  oidy  half , is  deep,  and  avera;;('s 
prohalily  not  move  than  a  lifih  as  wide,  as  the  present  river  valley.  Uurinjj!' 
times  of  Mliuuilaiit  rains,  aial  especially  when  the  snow  niidts  in  the  spi'in^f 
a  stream  occu|iies  tjie  (irand  .Marais,  lint  throUL:h  the  ji:reater  part  of  the 
v'ear  it  lias  no  ruiiliiii!;'  water.  In  :•  siiiiilai'  manner  the  Wild  liice  liivcr  of 
Minnesota,  alon^'  it-,  lower  poitioii,  at  liist  llowed  in  the  present  channel  or 
vallev  of  the  .Marsh  liivcr,  from  which  it  h.is  turned  ;i\\ay  aliout  "_'  miles 
southeast  of  .\(la  to  a  more  southerly  course.  Doiihtless  in  each  case  a 
smaller  stream  had  picv  iously  lie^un  the  erosion  of  the  channid  into  which 
tin-  river  was  clivcrted. 

The  full  I'f  lied  Lake  liivcr  lietween  lied  Lake  and  Thief  liivcr  is 
7;5  feet,  from  1,I7l'  to  l,0'.tll  feet  aliovc  the  sea.  Thence  to  its  moiuh  it 
dexeiids  .'il.')  feet,  av  eiauiii;;'  more  than  ."i  I'eet  per  mile  in  its  direct  course. 
Its  Itanks  and  lied  consist  ol'  i^lacial  drift,  exceptiii};'  where  this  formation 
is  covered  li\  alluvial  deposits,  and  consiMpieiitlv  the  stream  has  acipiired 
n  somewhat  re;;ular  slope,  lirokeii,  indeed,  liy  freipient  rapids  where  it  runs 


r  ' 


54 


riiK  (ii.AriAi,  I,  \i<i-:  ACAssiz. 


ii\  i|-  ciilplilf-*  ;niil    IliiW  lilc'f^.    lull     ll;l\  iliL;'  llii  ;llirll|it    l';lll-.       'I'llc   llci;^llt    ol'    lll(> 

liiiiik-  :iihI  111'  llir  Milidiniii'^  cuiiiilrN.  wliirli  |i;i^  .\  ||;ii  iir  sli^liilv  iiiKliiliiliii^;' 

(•nllliilir.  i^  i;rl|c|M||y  ;i()  111  tn  Iril  ;|liii\i-  lllr  ri\ir;  lull  ill  till'  \  il'illil  \  "  it' 
Kill  I. like  l'';lll-  lili-  >lrr;llli  :lll'l  till-  (  'lc;ir  W'llli-r  li'i\  r\\  ill  I  i  lll|  li  illal  II  irilill- 
I;ir\     til    il     I'l I     till-    -iillllli'll-t.    Il:l\r    rriiilcij     lllrir    rlKlllllrl>     In    till'    cli|illl    nt' 

iir;n-l\  lull  tri't.  riir  niiiLic  111  llii~i'  iImi'^  iVuin  Inu  111  lii;:li  wMtcr  mi  liril 
l.;iki'  I'lllU  i^iillU  .'i  Iril,  :il|il  I  lie  i|r«ci-lil  iil  riicli  i>  iiliiillt  4tM'ccl  willlill 
•J  mill-. 

I!,, I  l!ir,i\ — 'I'll,-  lull  |;i\iriit'  till'  Niirtli.  ~ii  iiiiiinil  in  ili>liiiL:iii>li  if 
iViilli  till-  Ijnl  Ki\i-riil  Lii||i>i,lli;i,  li.i>  il~  -iillITi'  ill  ;i  ■.liiiill  l;iki' iiliiiill  1  .'(."ill 
I'll!  iiliiiM-  lllr  s,.;|.  1;;  iiiili.~  \\i.~l  111'  Liiki-  ll;l-r;l.  Il  lir^l  lliiU>  ^iilllll  illmllt 
llll     llli|i'~.    Illr;l~lirri|     ill   ;l    ililrrt     lilll\     |i;l->in^-   ill    -llri'i-^^ii  ill    llirnllLlll      I'lUlnW, 

M;iii\  I'liinl.  Ii'iiiniil.  Iliii^lil  nl'  l.;iiii|.  I.itlli'  I'iiii'.  I'iiii'.  .iihI  I>'ii~1i  kiki'S 
;.i  (  Ittiltiiil  l.;ikf.  llii>  |iiilliiiii  luilii;  rnniiiiiiliK  ciiHimI  (  lllirtiiil  Ivivi'T.  Ill 
tlli-  ili~I;llliT  it  iloCflnU  til  l..'iir)  I'l-i't  illiiiM-  till'  ^111.  Till-  (■nlltiilir  III'  tlll^ 
ailiiiiliiii:^  i-.iiiiitr\  i>  lulling;  nr  liil!\  imrlliw  anl  iiinl  iiiiililkilili;:'  ur  lliit 
.siilllLu  :iri|. 

I'li-l.iw    I  Mti-rtiiil    i.iiki-    tlii>  stri'Miii   i>   imIIiiI    ilir    It'nl    Kixn-  li\    this 

rcpnl'l.  Iiilliiwiliy  tile  cXMIIIIllr  nl'  '  ''.\l-ll  alul  lllr  |  iTi'V  ;l  ilil  l^;'  |iii|illl;ir  ii-aLir; 
liiit  it  i>  >till  iiii-i>iiiliiill\  ■.|iiiki'll  111'  :l-  (ttti-rtiiil  lii\i'l'  111  ils  illlirliuli  w  itii 
till-  lini-  il(~  Siiui\  lii\ii'iit  lirirkiliriilLli-  ;i'li|  \\  Mll|ii'tiill,  I'J  llliirs  west  nl' 
(•tti-rtilil     l.ilki'.'  rilf   ilc-ccllt    ill    tlli-   ili-tilllif    is  ,"i7'_'  Iri't.  nr  ;iiiiiiil    'i  t'lM't 

|lcr     mill',    rnllnu  ill;^-     the     rnlir-i-     111     the     -IriMlll.         It     is     lllnst     r.l)iii|     ill     till' 

viriiiit\    111    I'l-rL;!!-    K;ills.   iniiniiiitiiiy-  tn   sii  t'ri-t   in  .'!  iiiilr-.   I'rniii    l.'Jln  tii 

l.l.'ln    I'l-.'t    llliim-    tllr    scii.        r>cc"lll-i-   nt'    tile     I  lUllli-rnlls    l;ll'<Jf    lliko    nil     tlld 

ii|i|iii'  |i;iri  111'  till-  -triMiii,  its  Miliiiiii'  iilmii;  this  iloci'iit  tn  lin'ckciiriiliic  is 
lint  Liriiitlv  iiti'rctcil  li\  I'itlirr  lii'M\\'  rain- iiml  siinw  incltiiiL;' nr  ili'\    -ciisniis. 

At     j-'rruins     l''all-   lllr   rall-i'   i'rnlll    its     |ii\Vl--l    tn   its     lli^jllrst    stai^l'   is  nllly    '_'   nr 

I'i  t'fct.       lis   liaiiks  ami   linl   arc   the   lianl.  stnn\'   clax    nt'  tlir  i;-lariai   ilril't, 

iitl'nniihij    a    'j: I    rniniilatinii    Inr  ilaiiis   ami    canals.      l-rmii    (  tttcrtail    Lake 

tn   the   Imrilir  lit'    l.akr   A;ias-i/„  '.i  miles  smitliwcst  t'r KcrLiiis    l-'alls.  tlic 

'lllr  n,iili\vM>~,  :ii  .iiriliiii;  111  lii-v.  .1,  A.  i.iliill.iii     I.  r..  |,,  ii;:i  .  .hu,  .ipplv    iIm'  ti.hhi-  miiriiiil 

UiviT  il»   I'iir  M~   111  till'    ll.ii:*  ill-.  SiiilU:    MIhI    lln-    l.'nl     U'iUM    llnTir,'   noilliw^inl    l-  ■  illlnl    liV   Ihl'lll    Nitilll- 

/ill!  (Ori-:it  IJivi  i 


b        ' 


r  I 


s 


Tin:  i!i;i»  i;i\  i:i{. 


56 


ciiiinti'v    i>  rulliiiL:  mihI   liilK  .  ri^iiiLi'  .M'  tn  Inn  {',;■[  ;iliii\f  ijii'  v\\i-v.      I''iiriliir 

wc^i  till'  lliil  111-  sli;ilitl\-  iiiiiliiliilinii-  >iiit'iii r  llic  lacii^triiic  iircii  muhi  >iiil\>^, 

M>  liiiii  till'  ;;\ci'ii'ji'  lii'iLi'lit  \Mrii'>  rnnii  T)  tn  !.')  t'ci'i  iilpnxc  ilic  river  in  its 
nriliii.irx  Imu  ^|;i;^c,  \-c|  il>  li.iiii^-  ,irc  >( ■1(1(1111  (ir  ii(\  cr  dscrlldu cil.  The  diiK' 
liiilcH  (irtli\  lrilpiil;ir\  In  llic  lic(l  lii\(  r  lidu  ecu  (  »ltci'tiiil  !,;il\eaii(|  Uicik- 
elil'idn'e  i^  llic  i'cliciili  Itivcr,  u  liicli  i(iili~  il  iVdiil  llle  IKd'tli  ."i  iiiili^  uc-i  nl' 
l-'cl-,_rii,  l'':i|U.  Tlii-  «lrcaiii.  iiearK  "iii  inilo  Idii^^'  in  a  ~li'ai;;lil  line,  l|(i\\< 
llir(iiiL;li  :i  I'dlliiiM'  ami  liillv  rcLridii,  rccei\  iiil;'  llic  wale!'-^  nl'  many  lake-.  i>{' 
wliieli  tile  lai'i^e-l  ai'c  l>cli'(iil.  ( '( iiMiK d'aiil.  I'cliiMii,  Li/,/.ie,  and    lada. 

IVdiii  il<  lielid  al  rircckclilidLlc  aihl  \\'ali|iel(in  llle  li'eil  li'ivcr  lldWs 
iKU'lli  ■_'~<."i  mile--,  iiica-.'::'c(|  in  a  (lireci  line,  id  Lake  \\'inni|ie^'.  JN  (•(Unsc 
llifdilLlli  llii>  dislance  lia>  liccn  ali'ca(l\ dc-erilied  in  an  cailier  |i(irti(iii  dl' 
tlli^  cliailtel',  Ireatllli:'  (if  llie  Keil  llivci'  N'allev.  'rilcclllirc  Iclivilll  dl'  llie 
li'ed  li'i\cr.  niea-nre(|  tllllr.  ill  -Iraililll  lines  •.Ile('e->i\  cK  Id  llic  xilllli.  We-I, 
and  iidrtli,  i-  alidiil  .'lim  mile-;  luil  in  il-  ineanderiiiLi's.  iKiwlicre  (li\ cri^iiii^^' 
tar  iVdiii  tlie-e  lines,  it  lldw-  ncarlx'  Tun  miles,  its  doceni  lielnw  llreekcii- 
rid;i't'  is  ■_','!,'l  t'ecl.  aii(|  in  idlal  lidiii  il-  sniiree  to  its  iikhiiIi  a|i|ir(i\iiiiatel\- 
Sill  I'eel.  All  the  way  lieldw  Me( 'anley\  ille  and  Furl  AlieriTdinhie.  I.'i 
miles  iKulli  lit'  rireekcnri(lt:c,  it  i-  na\i;:ale(l  1)\  -leaiiilidal-,  liar;ics,  and 
tlatluiats,  lull  aldii^;'  llic  ( iddse  iJa|iii|>.  e\len(lin;:'  a  Ik  nil  11'  miles  next  lieldW 
the  nidiitli  (if  (idd-c  IJiver  as  nieasiin-il  in  the  nieaiiderinc- ciiiiise  nt'  liie 
slream.  llic  (dianiiel  is  dli-tnieied  hv  lidwlders  uliii'li  Id'liid  liavi^'atidli 
diiriiiL;'  IdW  sta;:'es  ol'  water.  .\  liniad  hell  d''  till,  tdrined  li\-  the  niiilcd 
l''i.|M||s  l''alls  and  Leaf  Hills  liliirailles.  as  (lesiTilie(|  in  ( 'lia|iter  IN',  cailxs 
tliese  rapids,  The  width  (if  this  river  in  the  I'liiteil  States  varie-  frdin  il  id 
■Jtl  nxls.  Iieilij^-  ill  sdiiic  |ilacc>  le>-  than  the  ielle-th  nf  the  sleainii(.at>;  Iml 
lidi'th  (if  the  iiitci  iialidiial   lidinidarx    il  is  edninidiilv  'Jn  nnls  wide. 

The  ranee  lietween  ilie  lnwcst  ami  highest  sialics  dl  the  lied  liiver 
ilierea.ses  rapidly  llnrlll  dl  llreikeliridiic.  lieediiiilii;'  .'i-  feel  at  MikiiIk  ad  and 
Karji'd,  and  attaiiiiiiu'  its  maximum  dt  ."iii  fei-t  at  lieliiidiil.  It  (•(iiiiiniies 
iiearlv  at  Infect  fi'diii  (iraiid  I'mk-  id  the  iiilernatidnal  lidimdarx  and  Id 
\Viiiiiipe;i'.  Al  Lower  i'drl  (larr\.  Ill  nnh's  iidillidf  \\  iiiiiipee' and  almnt 
■Jll  miles  Irnlll   the  nidllllldt'  the  ri\cr.  it  is  ,"i."i  feel;    liut   lieVdlld  that   pdilll   it 

ra])idly  diiiiiiiisiics  in  iippniacliiiie-  Lake  Wiiinipee-.      l'"l(ioil.><  ri.siiij;' nearly  or 


66 


Tin;  (il.ArlAI,  l,AK         llASSIZ. 


I     < 


qiiiti' tit  flic  lii^i'li-WMtcr  liiir  iliiis  iiiitiil  hiixc  Ihmmi  nirc,  (icciirriii;:  ill  IX'Jfi. 
Is.'ij,  Isiiii,  Isiil,  iiikI  IsnJ  I'licy  nil'  ciiiisfil  in  the  ^|(|•illn■  liy  tin'  iinltiiiH' 
III'  llllll-iuil  *illi|iiii-<  III'  siiiiw  ailil  liy  arriirii|)iili\  ii|M-  licnvy  Miili-,  Mini  nlli-ll 
nil'  illcliMM'il  liy  yiir;;is  iif  jrr,  «  llii  ll  i^  Usl|;ill\  liliikili  i||i  iiliinL:  tin' 
Milltllilll  ll|i|ii'r  |nirtiiill  lit  tllr  ri\r|-  imiTuT  tli:lll  illmiy  its  Inwrr  cnlllsi'. 
'I'lii-M'  III  II  111-  iill:iili  M  lii'iiilil  iiiiK'  11  I'i'W  I'lil  lii'liiw  I  111'  li-\  il  111'  llic  iiiliiiiiiiii;; 
liniirii-  ulli-lr  tllilt  is  lli;;llcst,  ainl  illmi;;-  lllr  ;:rr.l|i'r  |i,lll  ul  llic  i|i>l:iliri' 
liilwiili  (llNlliil  I'lilk-i  ;iiii|  LiiWi'l'  I'lilt  li.inv  llir  Ii;iIiIn-  :iir  iiVil'tlnH  i  i| 
iiinl  till'  lliit  hiiiil  uii  I'lii'li  -iili'  III  llii  ii\i'i'  til  :i  ili<-l;iiii'i'  111  J  III  I  III'  5  iiiili's 
ti'iiiii  it  i>  ciiv  I'li'il  with       111  i-  1   III  .1  liii  or  iimii'  in  ili'iiili. 

.      Till'  llnli'WiillIlN'  tlilitllillir-  ill    till'    li'iil     li'i\ir  nil  it-  i':i-t    >ii|(',   ill  llii'ir 
ul'^lil'  IliilU    Milllll    111    lliillll,  iiri'    till'    l!llll';l|ii,    Willi     l;iri',    M,ll'-li,  Sillul     Hill, 

Jiiil  l.iiki'.  Siiiiki'.  iiinl  ruiiiai-iii'k  ii\i'i'>.  liic  .•.II'i'MIii  iimiimiI  'I'wn  liiMrs  lnr 
it-  twii  lininrlu-.  uliirli  niiili'  ."«  inili'-  iilmvc  its  inmitli.  mimI  .Im',  ijn-i'.iii, 
illiii  li':it  i'i\i'l-;  mill  nil  llii'  \\i-\,  till'  I'liij-  ill'-  Siiill\,  Willi  jjiri',  Slii'\  iiiiii', 
I'.lin,  (liiii-i',  I'lnlli'.  {•'ii|i'>t,  I'lirk,  I'linliiii.i,  Miii'iiis,  Si  Tiililiiiii;' m'  I'mviii', 
Lii  SmIIi',  anil  A>>iiiil>iiini'  liviTs.  llxi'i'iiiiii;:  ilu'  lii'd  l^nkr  l!i\i'r,  iiIii'miIv 
i|i'-ri'iliii|,  anil  till'  Sln'\  cniir,  I'l'iiiliiiia,  ami  As-iiiilmiiii'  rixi'l'-,  all  tlir-i'  ai'f 
Miiall.  llii'  larllii'-t  |iii|'liiins  111'  llii'ir  an-a-  ul'  i|l'aina;^c  liiili;:  In  In  T.'i  inili'S 
t'liiiii  llii'  li'iil  li'iM'T.  In  -iliiilnii- ilriiil;^lil-  -i'\  rial  nl'lliii:'  iiirliiilini;  tin' 
liiiis  ill--  Siiiii\,  ail'  ilriiil  ii|i  aliiii;;  llii'  jirratil'  |iarl  ul'  their  ninr-i',  i  uiitain- 
ilii,''  iiliK    lii'l'i'  aliil  llnl'i'  |iiiiiU  ill  till'  ili'i'|ii'i'  linlliiws  'il'  till'  cliaiilirl. 

Sill  III  mil  Hill  I. —  Till'  Slii'\  iiiiir.  Iiavilii;'  its  .•mhii'i'i'-  lii-ar  llii'  'jl'i'at 
Miiillii'a~ii.|-n  lii'inl  ul  till'  Siiiiii-  ur  MiiiiM'  iiisii',  in  Nuilli  hakuta.  lii-l 
tlii'.v-  111  till'  ia>t  iicaily  Inn  inili's,  |ia»iii;j  lU  niili'-  mhiiIi  ul'  |)t'\il>  Lake; 
li('\t  it  lliiw-  -until  aliiiiit  Inn  iiiili-.  In  wlnii'  it  I'litii's  the  arra  ul  l.aki- 
.\;:a— i/.;  ami  tliiliri'  il-  miir-i'  i-  I'a-twanl  ami  in  ii'thu  aiil.  niiilin;:  witli  tlir 
lii'il  lii\i'r  In  mill-  malli  ul  I-'arLiu  ami  Muuiinail.  W  In  ri'  it  i- (•fi)--iil 
I A  till'  .laliii'-tuu  n  ami  Nuillni'li  llailruail,  -mitli  ul'  llir  W  r-t  I'inl  ul'  I  >i'V  ils 
Laki',  it-  i'li'\atiiili  i-  l.lln  Int  aliuM'  tlii'  -la.  'rinliri'  ii  I'all-  In  l.ncl 
t'l'i't  at  l,i-liiiii,  ami  >'.')7  li'il  at  it-imnilli  AIuiil:  it- ea-tu  anl  ami  -uiilli- 
wai'il  I'unr-i'  il  lluw-  tliruiiL;li  an  iimlulatiiiL;  "V  rullin:;  ami  urra-iuiially  liilK' 
i-i'Lliuii,  ill  wliirli  its  \all('\-  i-  I'i'iiiliil  Inn  to  2nii  I'cct  ili'i'|(.  \\  itiiiti  tln'  aii'ii 
III'  Laki'  A^iassiz  it  lias  iiit  "in  tn  T.'i  I'l'it  iiitu  its  diltii,  ami  Ik'NuihI  uci'iiiiii's 


u 


\ 


liA.NdS  \  Al.l.KY   AM)  TlIK  I'KMIilNA   KlNKIf. 


67 


il  rliiililH'l  JH  III  ;i()  lilt  liclnw  till'  lint  liicilstfilii'  |iliiili.  This  lnucr  |Mirtiiitl 
111'  tlic  iImt  is  iiiiistly  I'liiin  ."lU  ii>  T.'i  I'iTt  widi'  iiml   I    tn  .'I  ti'ft  ilci|i.      'I'lic 

Mn|ilr   iJiM'l',  Hcpwiliy  ■.cilltll  :niii  tlnll   lliilllli;i>l.   |)iirilll('l  witll  tile  Slii\  illlii', 

iiiiii>   lliis   ri\i'i'  iiliiiiii    s    iiiili'^   t'liiiri    h-   I itli.      Till'    liirui'  \mIIi\    i<\'  tlii' 

u|i|ii'f  |iiii'l  111'  till'  Slii'M'iiiu  '"Acf,  ,iiiil  its  f\lcii>i\  !■  ili-lla  ili|iii-.ili'i|  in 
l.ill\r   .\y:i->i/,  illi'  ;i  Itli  I II I  till  lie  In  i\  stri'illll  \\  llirll  Wils  i|iilllitli'>s  II II  It'll  liilycr 

tiiiiii  till-  |(M'sfiit  Slii'Miiiii',  tiiriiii'il   liy  ilriiiiiiijjc  t'rniii  tlic  icc-slii'i't  wluii  it 

ti'l'lllilliiti'il  IU';ir   I  li'\  il>   l,;iki'.      At   tli;it  tillli'.  ;il-ii.  il  ;il;lri:il   l.ikr  ill   till'  li;i>ill 

III   llir  Siiiiris  iiiitlliiu  I'll  ■.iiiitlii'ii^twiii'il  In  till'  Slicyi'iiiic  iiikI  ,liiiiii'>  i'i\i  r^. 

I.iiiiiis  !'(///' //  —  I  liii'iiin  II  ImIi'I'  stii;jf  ill  tlic  ri'i'i"«--iiin  nl'  llir  ii'c->|ici.t 
tilt'  'jiai'iai  Liilsf  Siiiiris  was  I'sti'inlfil  ui'>t  ami  iinrtii  nf  'riirllf  .Mniiiitaiii 
ami  liiially  riKiml  a  luut  r  niitlft  in  MiutliiTii  .Maiiilniia.  lt~  mitllnw  iu^;'  ii\  rr 
ran    snlltllfastflly  tVnlll    llir    clhiiW  III    tllf    Sniiris,    I 'S    mill's   stilltllWCst    nl'   itft 

iiiniitli,  In  tlif  I't'inlpiiKi  IiImt.     i'l'lii'an  l.akf.  II  iiiilis  jniiu- t'rnin  iinrtliut'st 

tn  Milltiira't  allil  almiit  a  liiilr  wiiji',  nt'i'll|iii'N  a  |i  ll't  nl'  llii'  I'jiaillii'l  nl'  t|ii:< 
sll-faiii:  ami  a  i|i~tiiitt  watrr  I'niir^i'  nl'  >iiiiilar  \\iiltli,  raiii'il  !.aiiL;>  \"alli'\-,' 
crnili'il  Ijlltn  1,'illli'i't  lii'lnw  till'  h|.|||.i':i|  ||.\  I'l.  i'Mi'IhIs  11  iiiiii'>  lii'tui't.ii 
tliis  lake  ami  tin-  Sniiri^.  'I'lii'  liiylicst  |inrtinii  nt'  Lani^s  \'a||i'\  is  l,.'i(;4 
t'l'i't  alinvi'  till'  -I'a.  aiiij  almiit  Ino  I'lit  alinvr  tin'  Snuri>  at  its  I'llmw-,  am!  is 
ilirlnsi'il  liy  IiIiiII'n  1  111  I'l'ii  IiimIi.  ||  i^  a  riiaiilii'l  >iiiiilar  tn  tlial  nt'  Lakes 
'IVa\t'|->C  alul    Iti;;'   Stnll I    I'll'nwn-.    Nallrv  ,    I'I'ikIi'i!    1i\     till'     li'iMT    WalTllI, 

iilltllnw  iiiL:  iVniii   l.aki'  At:a^-i/. 

rillll'iliil    /I'/rr).— 'I'lii'    I'i'lllllilla    li'iMT  '   llnw  ~    I'mni    till'    linl'lllil'li     |iii|'t    i  if 

'riirili'  Mniiiilaiii  in  a  rallnr  I'mnknl  ia^ti'rl\  cniirsi'  llirniiv;li  >nni|i(i'ii 
Maiiiinlia  ainl  tlm  I'lliic  m  N'nftli  l>aknta  alimit  l.'ln  iiiilr^,  nira^uii'il  in  u 
iliii'it  liiir.  In  its  inniitli  at  1 'i  III  I  liiia  aiiil  St.  Ninnnt.  I'Vniii  it>  iniiilinii 
uilii  till'  niiilit  nl'  riliiaii  l.aki'  In  Wallialla,  at  llm  lia>i'  nl'  thr  {''iist 
I't'iiiliiiia  Mninitain,  its  \alli'\  \arii'>  I'rnin  1  7."p  In  |."iii  |'|.||  in  ili'iitli.  K'nrk 
Lake  aii'l  Swan  l.akr.  nii  lliis  pai'l  nl'  llir  rixiT,  each  -cvcral  iiiiles  Iniiw'  ami 
Irniii  II  liall  mill'  In  1  inilr  w  iilc.  am  ihin  in  i|i'|iii>its  liriiii;.;lit  iiitn  this  \  alli'V 
li\    iriliiitaiii's  altiT  it  ria.-i'il  In  lii'  the  avriiiii'  nl'  ili'aimiLii'  Irnin   the  Smiris 

'Nilllll'll  Ilir  .T:lllli'<i  l.illli;.    ^vhn  \\:i-t  tin-  lil'St  illl(l)ii;n)Mt  lu'l't".  inlllillu'  111   I'^Ml. 

•Tllljt    llllllll'    in    Stilli'il    li\'    Kfiltilli;    til    III'    iVnill    till'  0)iIi\V;iV   Wiini    "; |M'Mnil,IIi.    uliiili    |1:|IMI'    Ii;ih 

lii'i'ii  Nliiirti'ni'it  iiiiil  i'iirni|ili'il  iiitn  I'l-iiiliinu,"  iiii-iiiiiiiu  tlii*  Iriiii  <>i'  tlic  IuinIi  i  i;iiilnir\  t 'Imiimm 
ointlinf,  L.  >.  — Niirralivi'  ol"  Liiii^'m  KN|ii'iliiiiin,  \til.  II,  |i.  ;is. 


I 


.>H 


llir.  (il.AI  I  \I.   I,\Ki;   ACASSIZ. 


Ii;i>ill.  Ill  clii--illi;'  llic  li'cil  liivi  r  N'.illi  \  llir  I'i'liiliillli  niM-  ill  M  cliiilllli'l 
Mills     I'll    III     III    till    ilii|i.       ||«    ill  ~i  I'll!     1111111    llii      Iliil'tlii'I'li    liM I'  'I'lllllr 

MMiiiitiiiii   til  W'alliullii  l>  mIiiiiii   T'iii  ri'i't,  iiml   tlii'iii'i'  ti>  it^  Mill  IMI  lilt. 

it'   JMiii'iiiiii  wiili   till-   Kill    IiImi'   Ill-ill;:    V  l>>   li'i't   iiliiivr  till' -lii.      I.iiiil:  III' 

W'liitf  Mini  lfi\rl,  < 'liill-  \\';ili  I'  III  (  v  |i|i--  iiivi  r.  ;ilii|  'I'lrliLlili'  lii\  ir  ;ilf  it' 
I'llii'l'   tl'ililltill'ii'^.  ;ill   tViHIi   till'  >i.lllll   -iili'. 

A^^illiliiiiiii  linii. — Till'  l.ir'_'i«l  IrililllaiN  nl  llli'  li'nl  l(i\i'l'  i>  llir 
.\--illiliiiilii'.  W  llii-li  i|l';iili-<  11  liii'-ili  ill  .\>>ilii'iii!  ',  M;iiiiliili;i.  ;ilii|  N'oilli 
!l;ikiitn.  .'Sllil  mill '->  uiili'  ll'iilii  -iiillli  III  liiii'tli  alnl  Imi  iiiili-^  Imi;:  li'iiiii  wi'ot 
111  r;l-t.  i'Vi'lll  ll-  -iilirri'  in  llll'  >i.lllll  nll^i'  nl'  S;l^k;l|il|iU  ,l||.  .'ill  mill". 
-iilllllW  I'^l    III    till-    I'm  rll|iilli'    Mill-,  lllr    .\--illiliiiilli-   lliiW-  ■•iilltll--iilllllr;l>ti'Clv 

'Jiiii  mill'-,  til  A    |iii|iil  .ill. ml  ,' ill'-  liijiiu    till'   iMiiiilli  III'  till'  <,)ii'.\|i|ii'llf 

;il|i|  III  mil.'-  ur-t  III  ri|':il|.|ii|i:  tlli'IM'i'  it  lliiu  -  i';i-ti'll\  illiiillt  1  ."|I  I  mill-  ti  ( 
it-  iiiiilltli.  It-  liii'.'lit  iiliiiM-  -i';i-li'\i|  :it  till'  iiiiilitli  lit  till'  (^ir.\|i|irllc 
i-  l.L'iil  I'l'il;  ;il  till'  liiiil::!'  Ill'  till' ( 'imiiiliiiii  I'lii'ilii'  li'iiilMMV  iii'iir  Iti'^iiiliiii, 
.li;|  lilt:  ;it  till'  iniiiitli  i.|  llic  .^miri-.  iilmilt  l.nT.'i  I'li'l:  M  1 'i  ii'l;i::i'  l,'i 
i'l'iiilii',  ■■*  I-  lilt,  ami  at  it-  iiiiii'tinli  with  tin'  Ifi'il  Ii'Imt  in  \\  ililii|if;;,  721 
t'cct,      Itiiiiny  its  liinli   «ta;;i- III'  isati'i'  llir  .\--iiiiliiiiiic  lia-  liicn   iiavi^atcil 

li\     -ti'.'imliiiat-    III    l''iiii     I'l'IK.    aliiiiit    lUl  mili's   alinM-    tin-    i illi    nl    tin- 

'^•ir.\|iliilli'.      .MiiiiLj  tlii-  |iiiiliiiii  it.  \  aril  -  li'iim  |ii  In  '.'."i  iml-  in  w  iiltli. 

Till'  lii;^lii'-t  ll I-  111    till'  .\— iiiilmini'  at    I'uita;;!'  la    I'l-airicanil  alutiy 

a  I'liii-iilrialili'  ili-taiH'i'  la-twanl    li iil\    \1   tu    l.'i  trit   iiliiivi'   its   luwi-t 

sialyl',  lull  llii'\  llirli  attain  .1  lii'i;;lit  i.liU  a  li'W  li'it  liclnu  llii'  liiiilir-t 
|iiii'tiiins  III  till' ailjiiiniii;:'  i'iiiinir\.  minli  i.l  «liii'li  i-  -iiliiiii'i';jii|.  .\l  this 
I'Mi'i'iiii'  lii'i;:hl.  uliii'h  till'  i'i\rr  I'l'aihi'il  ami  inaiiitaiiii'il  linm  the  ^lil  In  thi' 
l.'ith  III'  .Ma\.  |SS-.>,  il]|.  i.nly  tiiiii'  111'  -ui'li  hiuh  w.Wiy  -inri'  iMin  nr  l.s;(;|, 
it  ii\  I'i'lliiw  III  m-a  I'  till-  till  II II  I'  -ill'  I  if  llll   1.. It  111  llll'  I  lii'l-i'li'-  l!a\  (  'iim|ian\  , 

■J  mills  -niilhu'    ■  111'  I'lii'lajji'   la    i'laiiii-.  anil   .i    |iii|tiiiM  ul    it-  ll I    jia--i'i| 

tiiii'th  ill  -halliiw.  wiiiiliii;:  wati'i'i'iuii-i'-  In  i.aki'  .\|ainliilia,  makili;;  a 
ili'-i'i'lil  iiT  aliiiiil  111  III  t  ill  till'  i|i-taiiri'  111  I  ."i  mill'-.  Iiil  u  iiii  tlir  ii\  rr  ami 
till'  laki'.  N'lar  llii'  -ami-  liiin'  l.akr  Maliilnlia  al-n  ri'arlii.l  it-  hiyju-t 
stii;^!',  aliiiiit  •"<  ti'ct  aliiiM'  its  luwi-t  IfVil.  risin;^'  until  it  iimiIIuvmiI  smitli- 
wanl  acriiss  tin-  I'.i-t  |iart  ul'  tnu  n-lii|i.  l.'i.  ramji'  ll.  anil  thiini'  rastuaiil 
thi'iiu;:li    till'   -iiiltlnrn    |ii\V    ul     -iitiuli-    in    tii\Mi-hi|i     l.'i,    l'.in;ii'    .'i.    lalliii;;' 


\ 


i 


t 


1 


ASHiNir.niNi;.  (,ii  Ai'i'i;!,!,!;  AM>  sol  liis  i:i\  i:i;s.  ftsi 

In  I'l'i't  ill  1.')  iiiili"<  III  l.iiti;:  l/iki'.  llil'iiiiM-li  whii'li  i>|i|  ilnihlii-l  nl'  tlic 
.\>»illilpciillr  it'  \Mllc|«  wcif  ili^rliiiryi'il  inlii  llli-  iImi  :.'II  lllilci  i;!"!  ip|' 
l'Mrl;iVi'  lii    l'l;iilii'.' 

Till-  iMii\ ;iiiiiii  lit'  fill'  A^'iiiiliiiiiii'  liii^in,  ln't'iiri-  niciiiiiiiicil  in  mii- 
iii'i'liiiii  uilli  till'  i|i'-i'i'i|iliiiii  lit'  I'l  tiiliiiiH,  liiilili;:'.  mill  lliii'k  iiiuiilil^iili-, 
ilt'|pr("<«illji'  lllllill  III  il-  ;iliM  IllimllriU  III  till  liiliiU  llif  yliiil  |i|;illi'> 
riTlllir  -iilllll.  M  ;i»  illii'tiil  |p\  |irr'^liirilll  ri\fl-  IK  II-  till'  iflry  lllar  «lll't,iri' 
lliil-  »riil|itiiiiil  a  lliii'k  riiMriny  111'  ylai'iiil  ili'itt  i-  -iiii-.nl  >iiiiicu  hut  iilii- 
I'liniiK  ,  -ii  lliill  till-  |iri'jlarial  iiililiilll'  i-  |il  i-ir\  i'i|  ill  llii'  liliiaili'T  iilllllli--. 
iil'  till'  riiillilrv  :  lillt  llii'  ^liialli'l'  ilii  i|iialitii-  nl  tin-  oinrari'  ainl  llii'  jili  -iliI 
(\  iili'l'riiiil'>i'>  iiavi'  lii'i'ii  liiiiiii'il  iliii'iii'j  lilarial  ami    liii'i'lil  liliii'. 

W'liiii-  j.aKi'  .\'ja--i/,  liilil  iiiarh  it-  IuljIii-I  Irvil,  llir  *,«>iliiliiiilii' 
liiiiii'jiil  iiilii  it-  \M -I  -iilr  a  \a-t  ililla.iil  ^li'^'l  'Hi'l  -ami.  \\  liirii  iaIiiiiI- 
tiiiiii  riiaiiijiiii  T."i  iiiilr-  la-l  In  I'lii-laiii-  la  i'lairii-.  alal  liniii  'jVi  la  iin', 
I  ili'iilmi'ii.  ami  Milliiii|  In  mill'-  ijiii'ili  III  (  ilail-liiiii' ami  Ni'i'|ia\\a.  Il>  area 
is  I'lilh  •_'.iiiHi  si|i':iri'  mill  -.  aial  it-  i|i  |illi  |iriiliali|\  aM-rayi-  .'iii  tiri.  witli  a 
liiasiiiiiliii  111  aliiiiit  "JiHi  tilt. 

IJii' .t/'/ii  III  mill  .Sill// /s  ( /( 1  /  - — 'j'lir  l,lii'.\|i|iilli'  nr  I  alliiiLi-  liiMr  ainl 
till'  .*<iiiiri-  111'  Mmi-i'  IJiM'i'  ail'  llii'  lai';ji'-l  triliiil.irii-  nl'  tin'  .\--iliiliiiiiii'. 
r.arli  111  lla-i'  -li'iaiiis  lia-  an  iiitiii'-tiiiy  ylaiiiil  liislmN.  uliiili  i-  ri'tiii'iicil 
in  till  iii|iiMji'a|iliii'  t'i'atiiri'-  ut'  llicii-  valli'V-*  ami  area-  ul'  ilniinajii',  Tlic 
(,lii'.\|i|iilli  N'.illi  y  wa-  I  I'mliil  li\  ilii'  uiitli't  III'  a  ;^larial.  lake  in  thr  lia-ili 
III  till-  Siiiilli  Sa-katiliru  an  li'iM'i',  Tin'  ili'-iii|iliiili.  map.  ami  -ii'liniis 
^i\  I  n  li\    II  i  III  I  -  -liiiw   iliat  llli-  \all('\  is  i|iiiti'  iinit'iiiiiily  a  In  ait  I   mill'  u  iilr, 

ami  i-  iliiiliil  I'liiln  I  ill  111  .l."!!!  t'i'i't  Im'IiiW  llir  lii'lli'l'lll  li'M'l  111'  till'  li';:iii|| 
tlirmi'.'li  uliiili  il  lii'-.  llli-  Iii'IliIiI  liiili'^  ii'arlnil  li\  sli'i'|i  Miill-  uii  larli 
siilc.  Il-  liii;:lli  I'lnm  llic  illiiiw  nl'  till'  Sniilli  Sa-kali'lirw  an  In  it-  jiim'tinii 
willi  llli'   .\--iiiiliiiini'  i-  .il'iiiit   "_'7n  mill's,  tlif  ;;('iii'i'!il  rniii'-f  liiiii;:  a  litili' 

In    till'    -iilltll    nl'   la-t.        I  II'    llli-    I'Ml'lll     till'    Wl'Sf    I'llil    III'    till'   \alll'\    t'nl'    allnllt 

\'2  mill'-  i-  iii'iii|iii  il  li\  llli'  liiM'i-  ilial  Turn-,  ami  lln'  rrinaimli-r  li\  llir 
<,lii'.\li|iilli'.    till'   -ilinmil    nr   lii'i:.:lit    nl'    laiiil    in    llii-   I'lianiii'l    at    llii'   ili\iili' 

'(*iilll|iill't'  II.   S.   'rri'lii-riir''4  ili'Srri|illiill  Ml'  tlliM   viriliit\,    ''All   Jllicirlll    iiiltlit   111'    I.ilki'   M.llliliilia." 

Niiitli  AiiMiiiil  l.'i'iinrt  111'  till'  ili'iil.  .'iiiil  Viit.  Ili«i,  Siirvi'\  nl'  Miiiiii'»iii:i.  Inr  IKsn.  pp.  :iKs-;i!i:.' 

■  lii'piirt  111  llli'  Aii-iiiilii.ini'  iiiil  -^i«l,.il.  lii'Hiii  r.vplMiiiii;  JApi'ilitii'ii.  l-.Mi.  Ii\  lli'iiiv  Vmili'  llinil. 


(io 


Tin;  C.LACIAL  LAKi:  AdASSl/. 


lictWccll  tllcsc  rivc|->  liiilii;  S")  trcl  ;il)ii\c  the  Siiiitli  S;isk:itrlic\\iin.  4  lit  t'fcl 
:lli(i\c  llic  liiiiutli  dl'  llic  <,lu'A|i|)i'llc\  iiIhI  l.TlId  I,. el  m1hi\i>  llic  >i-,\.  'I'llf 
iii(lii>ini.''  hlnll>  Mi'c  ciiiii|iii>c>|  iii:iinl\  nl  L;laiiiil  ili'ill.  willi  miU  :i  lew 
(•\|iii^uri'^  lit'  llir  iiiulrrlviiiL;  ( 'I'rtiiri-iiu-  iiirl<>.  'I'lii-  :illu\'i;il  liultiirii  liinl 
ut  till-  <,>irA|i|ii-lli'  i~  U('iii-r:ill\'  tViiiii  M  halt'  iiiili  tn  1  luili'  w  iilc  ami  lliruii^li 
it  till-  rivrr  tliiv^-  ill  a  wiiiiliiiL;  iniirsc.  Ihti-  ami  tlicrv  ]iassiii;^"lliriiii;;li,liiiiL;' 
lakr^.  I.ikr  till'  similar  lakes  nt'  tlie  rciiiliiiia  ami  Miiiiifsnta  i'i\i'V>.  tlii>c' 
ii«'  llii'ir  r\i>li-lirr  til  tlir  ri'criil  i|r|iii~it-  nt  t ri  1  iiitaric-,  ami  slmw  that  the 
licil  nt'  thr  L;lacial  ri\ir  wa-  nm^iilii-aliK  Inuir  than  that  nt'  tlir  |iii--iiit 
^t^•all^  Thi'  nllltlnu  nt  tllr  Sa>katrllrii,,il  ;^lai-ial  lake,  tnl  li\  the  Mlclliliy 
ii'c-  lirlil-  lit  an  iinini'lisi'  ana.  iiachint;  w  r>t  In  the  Iv'nrks  Mn|iiitaiii>,  tnnk 
it--  rniirM-  iM>t  ii\  this  tl'iill;^ll-liki-  ihallla'l  nr  \allr\.  c'litrrilit;-  tlir  A-^ilii- 
liniiir  at   l-'ni't    I'.lliri-  aiiil    ri-ailiiii;^    the  Imiilir  nt    I  .aki-  A^a»i/  at    1  !iaiii|nii. 

I.nlll^    111'    l.a-t    Mnlllllaill     Lake,    allnlll     "ill    mill  s    InllM    iVmil    Milltll    tn    iinrlli 

ami  1  tn  ■_'  mile.,  wiile,  Uin^  ininh  nt'  ihr  n|ijiei-  part  nt'  the  <,>ir.\  |i|'elle 
;iml   Iriliiitar\    tn  it -iiiiii^.i    ~iiiiilar  lilaeial    « ,iterenui'-.e.      'i'lie  ele\  alinii 

111  i.nll:^'  Lake  i»  l.."i:iS  till.  Ileili:^'  ailnli;  JIII'  tilt  lii'Ver  ih.lll  the  i|i\  iile  ill 
the  ihallllel  t'rnlll  llle  ellinw  nt'  the  .'^nlith  Sa -.ka  tehew  al  I  tn  the  ( ,'1 1' A  1 1|  lel  le. 
it  ^eelll~  |iMili,lli|e  that  ullell  the  iie->heel  h,ii|  leeeileil  >n  la  I  Imrlll  a^  In 
alliiW  till  Sa^katllleU  all  L.ike  In  eXIenil  in  llle  ili..|riil.  I|nrlll\\e~t  allil  llnltll 
nt'  LnllL!'  Like,  it  there  nl  lt,-|  i  I  |ei  I  ^nllie  InU  er  |iiiilll  nl'  1 1  i~rlia  I'lie  alnl  iilll- 
tlnWeil    alnlli:     llle    enlirsent'    this    lake,    ti  i|'-a  k  i  1 1  Ul     it-    I  n|'l  I  lel"  i  il  It  let .  Il\\ill;j' 

In  the  I'll.'lllule-  ill  relati\e  ejevalinll  W  llirll  ll.'l\e  takiil  |ilai'e  ill  llle  l.uiiill  nt' 
Lake  .\i;a--i/.  sillee  that  lime,  this  lleVV  nlltlel,  nr  ihe  e.-ll'liesl  al|i|  lli'jhe~t 
iille    nt'    -e\el'al    -1  |iTe--i  \  e    nlltlel-.    ael'n--     llle     \\alel'-heil     lietWeeh     llle    Sa>- 

kalelieuaii    lia-ili    .iliil    LuIil:    Lake,  iiiav    imw    lie   tniiml   ."iiinr   |ierli,'i|i-  e\  en 

iHd    t'l'et     luLlher    than    the   n|i|    rhallllel     In    llle    lleail    nl'    the   (,)||'A|i|ielli ihiit 

i-.  l.T.'ill  nr  l.MHI  leel  alin\e  llle  -e;i,  the  ]in~-ili|e  1 1  i  |'ti-|'ellie  lleill^J'  'll'nl)- 
aliK  a-  inlll'll  .'I-  a  t'nnl  In  earll  lllile  nl  llle  i|i-l,ini'e  lieHMell  llle  iiM  allil 
lleW    nlltlet- 

Siiliri-    Iv'iM'l'.   tlii\\iliL;    eil'illitnll-l\    -iilllhu  e-iw  anl   ll'nili   .\ --i  I  li  I  ii  iia   ilitii 
Nnrlli    Uakiita   aiii|   iheiiee   imi'lhea-lu  an!    iiiln    Maiiitnlia,  lieeanie   trilintaix' 

In   lhe,.\--illillnine    atlel'    llle    U.'ltel'-nl     llle    ijlaeial     Like    ill     il-iiwll     lia-ill.    at 


t;.  l«Mi  ..I   111.    \h.iiiiI...iii.'  uiiil  -a.Kiii.  hi  w.iii  l.\|il a  I  \|.i..liii l-:.:i.  pp   >,  :i.'..  If> 


I 


•1 


SASKATt'IlKWAN  lil\i:i;. 


61 


' 


i 


lirst  lldwini;-  \>>  tlic  James  and  Slicx cinic.  liad  liccn  wlmlly  (]raiiic(l  nw.-iv  by 
its  outlet  tliroMjili  Laiiiis  \'alle\  ami  tile  I'eiiiliina  Kiver.  Tlic  leliii'th  uf 
tlie  Soiiris  is  ii-'Hi'lv  Inii  iiiilo.  Iiiit  it  i>  only  :>  to  In  mils  wide  iilnlij:-  its 
lower  |i(irtiiin.  in  Nurtli  jlakiilii  its  doeent  is  a]i|ini\iiiiately  fnnii  l.d.'iH  to 
1,  inn  feet  alio\c  (lie  >ea.  and  tlienee  to  its  nioUtll  it  tails  aliont  ,">"J.')  I'eet. 

L'lltif  Sii.^l.iitrlii  iniii  or  l-'itiitiii'l  llirn: — An  area  that  i  \t<'nds  more  tliall 
•_'nii  miles  west  from  Lake  Winni]iei^'  ami  includes  an  e(|ual  ili>tanee  in  lati- 
tuiie,  from  the  nio-t  norlhei'ii  )iart  if  Laki'  \\'inni|ie,i;-osi>  to  the  soiilh  end 
of  Lake  Maniloha.  is  ihained  liy  the  Little  Sa-kateheuan  oi-  Kairtord 
Kiver.'  Si-Mial  -mall  -Inarns  lluw  into  tlie  south  end  ot'  Lake  Manilolia. 
ami  the  Water  lien  li'ivei'.  the  euilei  ot'  Lake  \\'inniiiei:(i>is.  tlo\\>  Into  its 
ii,,i'ili  end.  |-'our-eonsid(  ralile  -li-eani>  ari'  trilaiiary  to  Lake  \\  innipeL:'o>is, 
namelv.  .\l.i"\'  liivcr.  llie  oulhl  ol'  Lake  |lau|iliin.  tiow  iii"-  iiUo  its  >outh 
end,  and  the  Swan,  lod  I  >eer.  ,ind  (  i\  ertlowinu'  ri\ei>al  il>  northwest  emi. 
liidiu',;' and  I  )uek  nuHnilain-  torm  ih.-  -outliwi  >tei'n  iiojudary  ot'  this  li;,>in, 
lini  ihi'  l'..reu|iiiie  IlilL  al'e  enlirel\  imdo-ed  Ijetwceii  llie  Swan  .and  Led 
1  »eei'  ri\er^.  aiid  the  killer  drain-  mueli  of  llie  |ikiteaii  lioi'drriMl  l.\  the 
l'a-i|iiia   IlilL. 

S.i.l.iil:  III  irmi  H'lii  r. — 'I'he  lowi  r  part  ot'  the  lia.-in  of  the  Sa>kateliew  .-in, 
iiiAl  to  it-  month,  was  l.iti-l  oreii|iied  li\  the  ii'e->lieil ;  liiit  lli.il  ai'ea  was 
esideiiiK  ii  lini|ni~hed  li\  il,  .allow  iiii;-  thi-  i;re.it  ri\er  to  lake  it-,  present 
eoiir~i  ,  111  lore  Lake  .\^;a-~i/  lieu  an  to  lie  dr.aiiied  mirlln  a-lw  ard,  Lrmn  the 
niii>l  \\e-iirii  -oiiree-  ol'  the  Sa>k.ilehew  an  in  ihe  lioikx  .NL  iiiilaiiis  lo  it> 
nioiith  i-  a  di-lanre  of  inon  ihan  Tnn  miles,  .and  the  m.i\imniii  width  ol  its 
li,i-in  i~  alioiit  ."i.'in  mile-.,  li-  two  lir.iiiehe-,  of  urarU  eipial  ~i/.e.  the  North 
and  >oiiih  S.i-katehew  .an  ri\er~.  unite  L'.'ln  milr-  we~t  ot'  L.ike  W  inni|ieL:'. 
The  ele\aliiiii  ol'  ihe  Smith  Sa-k.ilrhew  .in  .il  .Medicine  ila!.  where  it  is 
ero-,~ed  li\  the  ('aiLidian  I'.ieilie  K'.iilw.iw  is  -JAM  feet;  .at  iN  elliow.  l.nl!! 
I'eet.  aii|iro\iinat.  I\  .  .iiid  ,il  il~  iiinelioii  with  the  North  S.ivkalrhew  .in,  ahi  iill 
l.L'ilii  |'c.,.i,      (  'idar  and  (  'ro--  lake-,  InroiiLih  w  liieli  the  Sa-kalrhew  .an  llows 

||„.     |.,,Ol ■     Uu-      liMT     iMl'll.lill-       III     null'-.      Uilll     11     l|r~,  rill      ni    mImMiI       I.',     l.rl,     tl..lll      l..lK.' 

Miiiiil.iliii  til  l.:iKi-  SI.  Miifliii,  i'  1  iiiiiiii.nilv  .  iillr.l  111.  I'm i Hill il  I.'Imt,  miuI  llir  I.hmt  |".iliMii,  i M.iiil- 
iu-  :il  mill'',  mill  liillilii;  s.".  li-il  l"  l..iUi-  W  iiiiii|i.i;,  i-  Uii.nni  :is  lli.-  I. int.  s.iM-iU.  In"  ii'.  1  '1. 
ImiiII,  lii.il.  :iliil  Niil.  lli-l.  Siincv  ml  ;iii;iit;i.  .\nliu;il  l.'ipiMI.  liivv  -iM'ii-.  \  .il.  1\.  Iiir  l.s-s-Mi, 
|ip.  II.  JLV. 


I 


1 


02 


Tin:  (W.AciAi.  i.AKi:  a<;assiz. 


licMi'  its  iiiiiiitli.  lire  ,-i|i|ini\iin;il<l\  11  I  .iml  h'^  tii  I  mIiovi-  l.iiL-  W'iniii- 
|l(•^^  iir  S2  I  Mini  •>  1  >>  Icii  ;ili(i\c  tlic  Mil.  Iliiiil  iiilnnii>  n~  tlint  ihc  iiniiic 
SMskiilrlicWMli  iiii-;in.-  "tlii'  ri\cr  lli;il  niii>  -\viltl\;"  iiinl  lie-  ^l.-itcs  tlial  in 
tile  (ll';ili'l  ii:i|iiiU.  liclwi'iii  ('mss  l,;ikc  Mini  il-  iiiniuli.  il  ImII-  I;1  Icrl  in  L'J, 
inilfs.'  Its  M\ci':lt;r  iji-ri  lit  |  iif  niili-  t'niiii  Miiliiilic  lliil  i:i^tu:iri|  i-.-ilimit 
■J  I'i'i't.  Tllr  S;|sl<:iti'llf«  .III  :illi|  Imtll  il>  llii|-til  llllil  ^cilllll  1  ilMlli'llfs  Inr 
M-\cr;il  liiiinlrcd  miles  almvc  tlicir  jiuiclidli  \iir\  c'liniiiiniiU  li-inii  a  -i\lli 
III  a  tliinl  ot'  a  iiiilc  in  wiillli.  ami  iliiriliL:  tavoralili-  siaL;(s  i\\'  water  are 
lia\  iiialeil  liv  steainliiiats  ti-Min  (eilar  Lake  i.i  raliiiniitiMi.  on  ijie  Nnrih 
Sasl<alelie«  an.  .iliniil  L'.ihiii  teet  aliii\e  tlie^ea.  ami  ImVuIi'I  tin-  ei  .nlllleliee 
tit'  the  ]\i<\\   .'iml   llelK    ri\  er-..   a  liirli  Imi  in  the  .'>oiiili  .s^.i^katchew  an.  ."in  miles 

We^t     ut'     Medirille     Hat,     at     all     elevation     e\ee,-i|i||^     ■_'.•_'!  M  I    |eel .        Theehiel' 

hilnlraiiee^    In    their  iia\ieatii>ii    in    lnw     -ta^;e~  aic-   -hitliiii;    ^ainl    liars.   o\er 

which    tllc'V     e\|iaml    in    -nine    plaee-   ti'    W  iillh-   nl    a    h.'ll     mile    tn    1    mile,    lieillj 

\ei\  -halh'vv  aii'l  ili\iile'l  li\  \"\\  >anil\  isl.in.l-..  The  ailidiniiiL:  eninitrv 
fise^  within  a  le\\    mile^  liiiiii  the^e  ri\ei'-.  nr  ,it  the  laitiies!    liii.r'.'n  iiiili.>., 

til  .III  elevaliiill  ."ilMI  til  lillll  teet  iif  llinle  aliuM-  t  llelli,  i  An 'j  i' i  11';  .llulii;  the 
la^l     llllllllreil     miles    ,it     the     >a-katllle\\  .Hi,    where     il     IImW-,    thrnllLlh    .1     lili'.nl 

liiwhiml  i-ee-iiiH,  'I'hei'e  the  liiL;lie-i  |i.iri-  I.I  the  eiiiinii\  are  nnh  .'.ii  tn  \i»i 
teet  aliii\e  the  ri\er.  aiiil  its  ,|iiire~  are  neiieralK  hiw  .mil  in  nian\  |ii  irtinii,-. 
sw  aiii|i\  . 

Till  -iiiilllri  Iriliiili'lii  •■  'it  l.ill.i  W'iinii/ii  I/. —  lie^iiles  the  '.Teat  alUllellts 
lit'  Lake  \\'iiiiii|ieLi.  n.imelv.  the  \\'iniii|ii  l:.  lieil.  Little  .s^a-katihew  an.  ami 
Sa^k.iteliew  all  ri\er-.  almiil  a  ilu/eii  -lieaiii~.  \ai\iii^  in  leiiM|li  linm  Id 
til  III  mill-,  eiiler  it-  wi-l  >ii|e.  aiiil  tweijl\  nr  mme  III  -imil.ii  nr  -nniewhat 
efeater  leii'jth  enter  il-.  ea-t  -iih  .      (  M    the  lalli-r  the  lai'je-t  .iie    lieiiii-.  ami 

l'ii|llar  ri\el-.  eaeh  almlll  Inn  mile-  Inllij.  The  ivres-iull  .il  the  ire--lleet 
tlnln  siillthwe-t  111  llnrlhi  ,1-1  lllliiiMleil  the  entire  rei^imi  West  ill'  Lake 
\\  :nili)ie'j.    ainl     |iriiliahl\      the     wlmle     nl     the    enimtrv     lr.i\er-ei|     li\      tl,e-e 

stri-alll-  nil  the  ea-l.  Ilelille  il-  inellillL:  lilialU  |ierniilleii  the  \Valli-  111  llle 
(ililii.ll    Lake    .\L;a--i/    111    lie   ilrailie'l    111    the    leVel    ill     llli-    lake 

.\ll-iill    1,'iiil. llle   iilll  111    III      Lake    \\  ilini|iev,    ,1-     lieliile  lliileil.    i-    liiif- 

(hllil       ll\       llii     area-     nl      lli'jlllalnl     .alnli:.!      il-     inlir-e    nl'    illlnllt  |IMI     mile-     111 

l;i|i.ill  ..I    Ihi-  ,\s-lliil...|l,i.  .111.1  -.i»l,:il.  Ill  v\. Ill  I   \|l..|lii:!   I   \|ir.lil l-.V.l, 


i 


I   1 


TlillUTAItV   AIM'.A    IN    IIIK   M  ACK  l-.NZI  I'.    liASlN. 


63 


llllilsoii  l>:i\.  'I'lir  ii|i|icr  liiiir  111'  till'  XcIm'!!  ||iiw>  ill  a  uviktmI  ilii-iM'timi 
iinl\  a  Irw  iifL:ri'i'-.  ca-i  ciT  in.i-tli,  |ia>siii;^'  ilir(>i!L:li  tiri'iil  aiiil  l.illlc  I'lay- 
L;rccn,   I 'i|ic-li  iiic.  ( 'i'n^>,  ami  Si|ii-\\c>k  laUo.  Id  S|ilil    l.akr:    llii-iiic  it  liii'iis 

t(i   tile   (•a>l    loi-   al 1    liHi    mile-,    |ia»iiiu'   i1iimiim1i    (iiill    Lake,  ami  tinall\ 

takis  a  mirllica,-.t\\ari|  i-iiiir-r  akiiit;  its  Inwrf  1  mi  milis.  AcrnnliiiL:  to  1 'r. 
Hell's  oiisiTN  atiim.  Si|ii-\\(~k  Lake  i-  a|i|a'ii.\iinatcl\  ."iTn  Irct  al"i\c  tin-  >ca, 
or  110  I'rct  licldw  i.ak.'  \\'iiiiii|icL: :  >\i\\\  ami  (lull  laki->  afi-  f<->|i.T'ti\  vly 
iilidill    lloaiiii    l"JiM'ii't  aliu\  (•  till'  M-a  ■,    ami  llic  ili-x-nii  in  t!  At   1^  iiiilt-s. 

tn  till-  IcMit  III'  Hina'l  li'a|iiil,  i-  m'aiK  .'lin  M'cc-t.  'I'lic  Nrl-mi  i>  ii-.\  itiaMi' 
iriiiii  till'  >ra  aliiiiit  '.Ml  niilr~  to  tlic   l-'ii->t   l.iiiiotom'  li'a|iicl.  w  In  re  tin-  rlc\a- 

liiill    i-    |irnlialil\     alinllt    .'il  l    tnl    alliiM-   tllr   ,-l'a-K\cl. 

Aliniit  liiiif-|iltli>  111'  till-  fc^'iiiii  i|faim-il  li\  ilir  Nil.-oii,  iiirliiilihL:  ilir 
lia>iii>  III'  till'  lifil  ii'ivri-  I'l  till'  Norlli.  llii'  i.ittli'  Sa>katrlii-\\ali,  ami  tlir 
Sa>katrliruaii.  ami  tin-  u:i'i-ali-l'  pafl  nf  |iii->il  il  \  all  nt'  tlir  lia-iii  nl'  tlir 
IJaim   ami   \\  iiiiii|ir:j  ri'i'i'  >\  >li'in,  w  iit    iiiiroMaril    'i'mhi  tin-   irr--liiTt  a  Mil 

Wrfi-    tfilllltalV     til     l.akl-    AL:a»i/.   a>   ral'ly    a>   tllr     lllillillr    |!iiltiiill    nl'    tile     tilllr 

wliili'it  liail  it>  -iiutliuai-il  iMitli't.  Tin-  watcf-  nl'a  laiiji-  [lai'l  nt'  l!iiti>li 
Aimfiia  wiiv  tliii-  ari'ii'il  aluiii;  llif  iMin'.-i-  ul  tin-  M  iiiin-nla  ami  llir 
Mi->i>-i]ilii  III  till  tiiill'  111'  MiaIch.  'I'lic  lia>iti  111'  l.akr  AL:a>>i/.  tlirti 
iiicliiiliil    a|iiirii\iiiialil\    .'i."!!  I.I  II II I  .,(|n,iic  iiiili~.  1.!'  whirli  mafly  a  tliifil  «a> 

|-il\  fl'nl    li\     till'    l.lki'    ll-i-ll. 


\  m 


i:\  ri:N>>i<»\  oi-  iiii;  iia>i\  m  i.\i\i:  m.  v,----!/  in  <.i.\(  i\i.  i.uii.s 
oi  iri.ow  iN(,  j(»  11  riioM  iiii;  i;i:(.1()N  oi'  tin;  im;a(  i;  \m> 
\rii.\i!\.>(  A   i:i\i:ii> 

I'llftllrflllnlr,    witllill    tllr   tilm-   .lltrr   tin-    irr-sllrlt    liaii    fl 'I  I'ra  1 1  1 1     llrViillil 

till'  \alli'\  nf  till'  liiWci'  Sa-k.itrlii'U  an.  ainl  lu'l'iifi'  it-  inrltiiiui  ii|iiili  llml-iui 
i)a\  ami  till'  ailjniiiiiiu  ruiiiiti'V  |iii'iniltii|  l.akr  .\L;a~-i.'  In  uaiii  ,'iii  niitlit  In 
tllr  linrlliia-t,  il  MTiii-  ri'i'taili  llial  llir  irr  nill-l  li,i\r  lii'ili  imlliii  ii|i.ili 
a  lart;i'  I'l'iiimi  imrlli  m  tin-  .'■"a-kali'lii'W  an  li.i-ili.  wlirrr  ili'.iiiia'.'i'  imu 
|ia>>i'--   ra-I    liv     llir   ('luniliill    .iiul    iinilli    li\    llir    .\Iarkiii/ii'.  lint    wa-   llii'li 

|ll'llt    ll|l    ill    laki'~     li\     till-    irr    lianirr   ami    lall-nl     |.i    llnW     in    lllr    -nlllll.         l.akr 

.\L;a,— .iz  I  Iiii-  inriv  nl  ilir  w  atii-  nl  tin-  ii|ipri'  (  liufiliill,  a  in  I  nl  tlir  liasiii- 
iil  till'  .\th,ilia-ia  ami   I'rarr  i'i\i'i'-.  llir  ^I'ral  lirail  .-ti'rain-  nl  tllr  .\|ai'ki'll/.ii': 


64 


Tin;  C.LACIAI-   l.AKi:   ACIASSIZ. 


I" 


Mini  till'  <  'linrcliill,  iiinl  |irnl):ilpl\  iiImi  llic  uii|h  r  M.Kkcii/.ic  liM>ili,  (■iiiuiliilcil 
til  1h>  lriliutiiv\  to  llii>  liikc  tlifiiiitili  ;ill  it-  lnwcr  >lii;jc'-i  dt' niittlciw  In  llliilsuii 
I'liiw  W'itli  llii-  iiiMitiiiii.  tile  ■.i\-i-.\  111'  till'  L;lacial  hikr  li:i>ili  ua>  iml  li'ss 
tlKiii  ."lOii.iMiD  >(|iiai-c  miles. 

l',\ti'ii.-i\f  iiri-a>  liurilciiiii;'  tlif  I'lan-  lii\i  raff  ilc-nilii'il  li\  |  )|-.  (1.  M. 
I'awsdii  a--  ••(■ii\  I'lTil  >ii|icrliriail\  li\  lim-.  -iil\  ili-pii-it-.  ic'scinliliiiL;  tlmsc 
111  tlif  liiil  lii\if  \allc\.  ami  .|i  iiilitlr->  imlicaliiiL;'  a  Ini-iiicf  L:ri'at  lake  nr 
cMrll-iull  ill'  till-  -la  ill  till-  tillM-  illllMCM|iatil\  -llnrcilill^-  \\\c  (  ilacial  |icl'iiii|.'" 
Tlir  cxiiliiratiiiii  111  aiirii'iit  >!.i.n'-liiirs  i-  mia  .lil)iciill  in  tliat  i^ciicfalK- 
Inii-t-i-i  i\  I'Tcil  n-;^iiin.  ainl  it  iim-t  lir  niaii\  \  cars  jiclm-r  tin'  in  niijijaric-s  ami 
uilili't-  ill'  liii'iiiri'  liuilir-  111'  watc'i-  ill  tile  liasiii-  nl  till'  i'caic  aiii|  .\llialia>ca 
ri\ii~  ran  in-  nia|i|ii'i|;  Imt  it  iiia\  In-  |ircilifli  i|  with  i-casnnalilr  cnnliili'iicc 
that  thi-si-  iiasiiis.  imw  ilraimil  tn  tin-  .Markcii/.ii-  ami  tile-  Aictii-  (  »ci-aii.  will 
Miini-  tiim-  111'  I'liliml  til  lia\i-  i-niitaiiiril  ;^larial  laki->  i Hit lli i\\  iliL:'  -i nithrast- 
wai'l  111  i.aki-  A'ja—i/,.  I'rnlialiK  tlir  lailii-t  millit  truiii  tin-  ^^lacial  lakr 
111  till'  I'larr  lii\ia-  wa-  arm--  tlir  w  ati-r-ln-il-  tu  l.i---ir  Sla\i-  Lakr  ami 
111  till'  Nnrth  Sa-kalrhrw  all  at  it-  ra-twaril  liciiil.  ali.iiit  ."iii  niih-  lirlnw 
i''.i|iiiiiiitiin;  aiii|  tlir  latr-t  niitllnw  Ifiuii  tin-  Athalia-ra  Lilacial  lake  a|i]ii-ars 
tii  ha\i-  liifiiicil  a  ihanm-l  arfn--  tin-  Markm/.ii'  ami  ( 'hinrhill  ili\i.h'  iiraf 
the  laimni-  .Mctiiv   I'lifta-r. 

I  ii--i  rtiitivf    ?  l.'iU'Ji   i.r    till-    riiymcaJ    i  ii'iiyrii|ili\     ami   (n-nlii(;y  nl'    tin-    liiiiiiiiiiuii   nt    4'iniuila. 


1,  Cllllliuucil 
V  tcl    lluilsdll 

Viis  not   Ics.s 

,v  l»r.  <i.  M. 

nlilin^'  lli"><' 
;ri-iit    h\\<''  '"■ 
iiiiil  |ii'rii"l. 
lat    ■^■(•UfiMlly 
iunil:ii-ic's  iiiiil 

kI     AlllilllllSCll 

ilr  cdUliili'lirc 
ic  (  tcciili.  will 

no-  siiuiliiMst- 

:■  ^liicuil  l:iU<' 
l\r  l.;lkr  illnl 
I     niil'-    lirlcpW 

1  lakr  :i|iiic';irs 
ill   (li\i.lc   uriir 


I, I, Ml. Ill   "I    laiiaiiil. 


y.  I 


4 


CHAPTKI!    Fir. 

(ii;()i.(>(;i('  K()i;.M.\'i'i(iNs  ini)i:i(|.vin(;  tiik  mimit. 

Aivlic;in.  I.iiwii' iiinl  ('|i|iri-  Siliirhiii,  1  tc\  (Hiiiiii.  iiinl  ( 'rctiicrnus  iMniia- 
tiiill--  ^ilrci-cil  r;iil'  ..llirr  iVdlii  ca^f  tii  Wi'sl  lis  the  hcil-Micks  1 1|'  the  life:!  i  it' 
l,:iK(  AL;Ms<i/,  I  ri.  XIV  I.  'I'licy  will  lie  lirirllv  ili-x-riliiMl  jicri'  ill  till-  iiriliT. 
w  liirli  1-.  that  i.r  ilirir  -.I'^r  ami  Mi|icr|i(i-itiipn.  lM';;iiiiiiiiL:-  \villi  the  dlili-t  ami 
low'-i.  'riirmiLilKiiil  lar^:i'  |inriiiai>  nf  ihi-  iTuimi,  iiirlmliiiM>  tin-  wIkiIc 
ili-lric-l  (Iraim-il  liy  \\ir  K'cd  H\\r\-  in  Miiiiii->iita.  the  iiihIitK  iiio'  rcicks  arc 
(■(iviiiil  liy  I  III'  Lilacial  1 1  rill,  ami  atlnril  mi  (iiitrru|i-:  Imt  llii'ir  i-liararliT  ami 
a|i|ii'.i\iinalc  I M.iimlarii- mi  {\u-i-  irarl^  an-  iiitcnvil  willi  iiiiirli  |iriilialiilil v 
li-Hiii  ihr  iiran-i  (iui(  i-o|i-..  iVuni  tii|i(iiira|i|iic  I'r.iiuri-.  rnun  ilir  Imw  Mn-s 
ami  iitliiT  iiialriial  mT  tin-  .|rit'|.  ami  Imiii  >ccliiin-  sliuwii  liv  (Ircp  wAU 
uliicli  |ia>--  lliriiiiLih  llir  ilril'l  l.i  tin-  ri.cl,-.  In-iiraiii. 

liilcr\i-iiiiiti'  in  -lraii;ii'a|iliic'  unli-r  ln'iw ccii  tin-  Arclican  ami  Silurian 
s\  -Iciii-.  an-  lai'i^'f  ai'ia-  ..I'  llir  AlLionkian  ami  <  'anilirian  s\  stems,  a-  iiia]i|iiMl 
"111  i'l.  .\1\  I'm-  ll.r  (•(iiiiilrv  ali.iui  ill,,  ui.-t  |iaM  nf  Lake  Sii|icriiir;  liiit  tlir 
.\l-niikiaii  .ami  ('anilirian  rnrk>  |ir.ilialil\  lia\c  iin  (illtcnuis  uii  tin-  Lake 
.\ij.is-.i/  .aiTji. 

aI!(Iii:a\    i«»i;m  a  rioNs. 

On  llii-  rasi  >i,|,.  ,,r  ill,.  >,iiii|i  |,;ii.i  of  |,aki.  .\L:,is>i/,  a  lull  <A'  .Vivliran 
nick>  rxtrmU  ri-mn  tin-  .Miiini'snta  liivcr  imrllira-i  aial  mu'lli.  p.iriK  luvrivil 
ui  M  cif  l.aki.  .SiiiM.i-iiir  liy  llir  .M-nnki.an  r.innal  inns,  llirmi-li  cnlial  ami 
iHii-lliirn  .Miniii.-,iia.  wlinvii  ui,|,.|i,  iniu  llii.  in  ain  .-iiv.i  d'  ilir-.,.  rm-ks  in 
Norlli  .Vnicrira.  'I'liis  .^ri-.W  Ar.'lir.iii  .nva  ~tivi|.li(.s  rnun  l.aliiMilur  ami 
ilir  liiwiT  Si.  I.awiviirr  -.,,iiili«,.M  1,1  (i,.,,|.Mi,.|n  |!,i\  ,,f  |..ik,.  1 1  nr,.!i.  wc-i 
ill  l,.ik,s  Slip,. ri, 11-  .111,1  Winnip,.--.  ami  '|i,.n,.,.  ihiriliu  ,.-l  an, I  ii,,rili  i,i  th,. 
Aivii,.  S,.a.  In  u(.s|,.n,  li,,r,i,.|.  ^v.l-  ,.,i\  ,t,..|  \,\  |...|k,.  .\-a.>.-.i/.  Iimiii  tlio 
l.ak,.  ,11'  ilic  W 1-.  1,1  ill,.  II,, nil  ,.n,|  ,,!'  l.iik,.  Winnipeg:'. 

05 

\I,1N    \\V ."> 


tw; 


Tin:  (ii.AciAi   lAKi:  auassiz. 


1  III    Alii  iii'.AN   ai;i;a   in   .\iinm>iii  \ 

'I'lif   .\\i'-[   -ciulliHf-lirn   iiiiicriiii*  I'l    Alcln^iii    loiiii.iiinii-.   in    Miiiiii-n|:i 

;iii'    111   \"   'Jii    iiiilc~   >iiiitliui-»l    lit'   tin-    Miiiiii'MilM    IliviT    ill    liiijw |    nml 

^  rlliiW  Mi'ilirilii'  nil II nil--,  w  lliTi-  >lii:ili  i-iil;ilc-il  i'\|Mi»urr^  ul  Lir.lliili  .  Ml|i'i>», 
;il|i|      -rili-N    iMTIir.  rilr     i|rr|il\      iI'imIi.I     \;lili\       ut'     lllr      M  ill  I  li  -mI:!      Ii'isrr, 

rll.lllllili'ij  li\  lllr  li'ixir  W'lin'fll.  iillllliiW  ill'J  llMlli  |,;iIm'  ApM^-i/-.  rlll>  llir.ill'jil 
till'  illill  -.llril  I.,  lllr  1m. I  r..rk>,  wllirll  liolli  j'liL!  Sli.llr  |,:ikr  In  l.illlr  I.', irk 
(  'I'rrk.     I    lllilr>    lirl.iw     I'oi'l      JiiilljrK.    ;llr     A  lilli  il  II    l:  I H  i-^i-.    N.'.rvilrj     lii.lll    U 

jjriiiiiliii'l    I'l   .'I    ~rlii^lii~i-   -irinliirr.       In    I'ii-    ihaI     l.'i    inili-   im   rmk-    nMi-r 

tllilll  till'  (  'rr|.|c-r.  iIlN  ;||-r  tiilllnl,  'lllrll  I'lilnr"  lllr  l;l«l  Arrlllilll  i  H 1 1 1  Till  i.  11 
ruiir-r   ;;r,lllili',    ii|i|lii>ilr   In   tlli'    -i  Ulllllll-I     |llirl    nl     Nr\\     I    llll.    -Ilrirri  In  I    rll^l- 

uai'ij  li\   AlLiiiiikiiiii  (•iili^liiini-nilr  iiml  i|iiiii't/.ili'.     '  ili-rix  ;iiiiin«  nl   iln-  ^ii'ikc 

mill  ili]!  nl  lllr  Alrllllin  rnrk-  r\|ln-li|  ill  llli-  \;lllr\  ~llii\\  ill;!!  lllr  ;i\i,ll 
lillr^    nl'    lllrir    |n|.|~    rilll    lllllillK     I'lnlli    >nl||ll\M--I    In    1  ml'l  1  Ir;  I -I  . 

t  'l-llll'.ll     Milllll'^iila    lia~    lll-i|llrlll      Alrllllin     nlltrrn|i~    ill     Strain-..     I'lrlltllll, 

ali'l  Mnrri^nii  rniinti.-.,  inrliiiliirj  tin-  \aliialilr  i|iianlr-  nl  St.  ('Iniiil.  SaiiU 
lia|iii|~.  aiiil  \\  atali  'I'lir  '.^fi-atir  jiai't  nt'  tlii>  ai'ra  i-  Imnililniilii'  uraiiilr. 
anil  lAliiliit-  I  in  laniinatnl  ni'  Mnri^<ir  -inirliirr,  1 1  lia-  i-nii>ii|rrah||.  \  arirl\ 
nt  trMiiri'  a~  tn  il>  rnar~il'i'^~  nl'  ;;raiii  alil  irailiiii -^  tn  lir  i|iiaiTiii|  atiil 
\\rniiL:lil  i'ilnan\  riM|iiiri-iI  Innn.  .Mn~tl\  In  mini-  i^  lii^lil -'jiav  .  Iml  ii|iiiii 
sninn  i\lili-i\i  trart-  it  lia-  a  inl  tint  similar  In  iliat  nt  ihr  rrlrlii-atril 
nriinili-  nl  Alirrili-iii.  in  Smtlainl.  In  nlliir  iini'iinn-  nl  tlii-  ili^trii  l  iiiica- 
rrnii>  r|-iniir.  jjiiia-^.  alni  liiii'a---rlii~t  arr  llir  rnininnii  rnrk-,  -nmrtinii'S 
a--niiatr.l  uitli  liiifiililriiilii'  i^raliili'  'I'Ih  i-  -trikr  i-  ii-iiall\  tn  tlm  nnj-tii- 
ra-t  nr  la-l-iinrtlira-t.  At  l.illlr  I'all-  ami  I'ikr  li'a|iiiU.  nii  llir  M  i-vi--i|i|ii, 
ami  tnr  -r\  i-ral  niilr-.  in  ihr  M.iitli,  w  r-t,  a  III  I  imrlli.  a-  al-n  in  imrtlirni  'I'm  hi 
( 'nllhtv  ,  ali'l  alniiL!  till'  la  IK  nl'  lllr  St.  1 .1  ill  1  -  a  I  in\  r  l''ii!iil  llll  I  ,ar.  aliil  I  111 'I  in- 
lliil'tlu'a>l\\  aril,  i-  a  L;rnii|i  nt  im-k-  i|iiiti'  ililVi-l'i-nt  I'rniii  tlir  ti  irrLiniiiLi,  its 
raliuii'  111  \ariatiiin  liiMn:^'  iVnin  liiL-'liK  i'lra\alilr  ila\ -.-lain,  ainl  I'riiin  inira- 
.M-lii-t.  iiirln-iii;.;'  iiiaii\  rr\  -lal-  nl'  -laiimliir  ami  siiini-tiiiin-  iianirl  ainI  irnli 
|i\rili'>.  tn  \rr\  i-iiin|iart.  IhiiliIi.  ami  ina— -i\r  ilinritr.  ( 'iiiii|iai'iiiL:  tlir^c 
ini'k-  with  till-  ili\i-ii  HI-  111'  till-  .Ari'liraii  rrrnMni/ril  ill  (  'aiiaila  a  in  I  rl>i'\\  In-rr, 
till-  jrianitr-  aiiil  L:iii'i>--i-  a|i|irar  In  rr|iir-rnt  tlir  l.aiiri'iilian.  wliilr  tlif 
slali'.  -taiirnlitir  -I'lii-t.  ami  ilinrilr  air  iimlialil  v   Kirualili. 


I 


I 


•nil.    AIM   II  LAN    AIM'.A. 


67 


\|(IMI^    Ml      iiii     i.\m:    III      nil     \Miii|i~.    |;\|S^     |.\KI,    AMI    Niil;  riiu  \l;|i. 
I'lrll^  III    ^r;iiiilr,  '^iici"-.  -i'lii«l«.  i|ii;irl/.ilc-.  ;iui|  -l;ilc--.   Iiclulii:  iliu   In  lln 

Arrlllilll  L;l'nll|l.  illllTllillc  U  illl  mil'  illH  illn'l'.  ll'cllilillH  In  I  111-  l-il-l  III'  llnrllllM-l. 
illnlli:  till'  illlilll;lliiill:ll  ImiiII|i|;ii\  iViiln  lllr  l.llkr  nl  tli.'  WihmI-  Ii.  |.,ikc 
Sllllcficil'.         Ill     lln-     iiL:iii|l     :llliilll      till-      I, like     nl     lllr     WiiiiiU     llli\       1ki\i-     lirlll 

(li'-crilinl  \iT\  I'lilU  li\  I  ii'.  A.''.  I.;iu>iiii.'  Till'  L:riiii|i  i^  iliirr  ili\i-ililc 
iiiiii  Iwii  ^\  ~|i'iii>.  tl.i  mIiIi'T  lii-iiiLj  lln-  l.,iiii'cmi.iii  ^r;iiiiliiii|  L:iifi^-i~.  Mini 
llic  lii'UiT  ;i  -I'l'ii--  III  -iIiUn.  i|ll;il'l/.ilr«.  iiliil  «l;ili'«.  luiiiiil  li\  l.,iu«ii|i  llir 
Kccw  mill   ■.(•rir-.       Ill    hilir   imlplii'alinli^   lp\    I 'r.    I.;n\-iiii   nil   llii'  Liinli  I'j  \    nl' 

tl'lC  l{.lill\  l.ilki'  ri'i;inll,  lll~  llc-i  ri|llinll-  -Imw  tlllll  ~llll»l'l|llilll  In  lllc 
lll'|in-ilinll  nl'  :i  1 1 1( 'II  »l  I  n  i  1  1 1 1  ick  I II  «'  nl'  '_'  1 1  li  ll  ■>  nl'  II I  il'il -»r  1 1  i  ~t  ~  ,1 1  |i  I  L:  l"H  1 1 1 1  i  I  i  r 
;;llci>-i--,     li;lllli'il      li\      llilll     tin-     (  'nllli'llH-llill'.J      ^rrir>.     will     ili-\  ilnpiil      illmlll 

li'iiiiiv    l.iikr,  mill   III'  ilir   Kii'wiitiii  »i-rif~   imrlli   nl'   K'ninx    l.;ikr  ,iiii|   .iliiiiit 

lllr     I  ..ikr  nl    I  lie    W  U.   I  111'   W  llnl.-   A  I'l'lll'llll    :^rnll|l    ill    tlli~    lll-lrirl,  (nl  1 1|  iri-ill'^' 

II  \,in|  iliirkiir^-  nl  -iiliiiiriil:ir\  aiiil  \iili-aiiir  rmk^,  ami  |iiilia|i-.  Inlnw 
llir^i'  iiirlinliiiLi  a   |iarl  nl    lln-  lir^l-lnniic-i  1  ri'ii-l   nl    tin-  iilnlii-.  \\:i>  ^iiliiccii'il 

tn   lllclalllii|'|illi»lll    Irnlli    till'    liiMl    nl     lllc  l-allll'~   illMTinr.    W  llrl'cl  l\     lllc    lii\\c~t 

liciU  ii1pm-i'\  c(|.  Ill  wliicli  tlic  name  I  .aiirci.liaii  i-  rc^irirlcd  li\  l,a«>nii,  were 
>ii  I'li^fil  llial  |inriinii^  III  lliiiii  wci'i-  cMrav  abated  llirnu^li  tin-  1 1\  ri-l\  iiii;' 
( 'niltcliirliiiiL:  ami  Kiiwaliii  1m-i1~.  Siirli  i|i\i>inii  rniiaiii^  \i\  in  In-  wnrknl 
nill  I'nr  iiiaiU  all  nl'  lln-  Arrliraii  area  (■a>t  ami  iinrlli  nl'  Lake  W  iliui|M';j', 
lull  i-  ii|inrliil  ami  iiia|i|»-il  li\  I 'r.  linlici'I  lirll  in  llir  I'niinlrs  liiinlci-iiiji' 
lllc   I  lav  c>  ami   Ncl-nii  ri\  cr^. 

imrMiMfi    .ii     iiii;  .\ia  iii:an  ti  i\\  ai.'I'    iiik   \\i:st. 

rimU'jli  lllc  woici'ii  liniimlaiv  nl  lllc  Arclica  area  in  Miiinc~nla  i-^ 
liiainU  cnvcrcl  li\  ilrill  ami  li\  rciiiiianl--  nl'  ( 'rcian  ■  n^  liciK  liciicalli  llic 
ilril'l.  il  i^  -niiicv  liai  ilcliniicU  kiinH  n  I'm-  a  ili-iam-i'  nl  I  lii  i  mile-  \vni\[  New 
I'liii  uc-l,  iiii|-|ln\  c-i.  ainl  imrili.  In  the  -niiili  eml  nl'  Lake  Aja-si/..  ( 'rn-— 
iiii;'  llie  Miniie-nla  Kiver  Irniii  lllc  imrili  at  New  rim,  il  run--  \\ .  -tcrlx  aliniit 
III  mile-,  ainl  lliciii'c  mirllnv  c-icrl\    ariM"    Keilw mnl,   ^'clln\^    Mciliciiv     ami 

I.  MMil  \:ii.  Ili.si.  Siirvi'\  .Il  (',iii:i.l:i.  AiJiiiuil  lii'|iiirl.  ni'w  ii'iii-.  \  nl.  1.  l--- :..  I'. ill  ri\ 

■.\iii.  .l..iir.   ».i..:l',  \.il.  WMll.iu..  17:1   isii.  .Iiini'.   1>M7.     (liuil.  :iiiil    N:il,  llisl.  >ur\  fv  .il(';ili- 
iiilM.  AtiLiiial  Urpnrl,  \.il.  111.  l.ir  l-^7-^-.  I'^irl  I'. 


I       h] 


Kit 

p""'( 


tiS 


Tin:  (ii.Ari.vi.  i.AKK  a(;assiz. 


L:ii'  i|lli  I'ai'l.'  cniiiilii-  .iliiiM-l  |i:ir;illrl  willi  llic  M  ililiiMit;i  Iii\cr.  lull  yi'ild- 
llllllv  lllP|iriiilcllill;;'  llcMJ'c  r  to  il  Mini  rl||-\  illi;  llnl'lll  In  tile  llllilllll  lit'  \\\y:  StnllC 
l.;ikiv      'riinirr.   liiiiiMlli  ;i    Ml I'dt'  tin-   ( 'i(t:ii'i(iu>   s!i:ilf>   Mini   ii\  criv  illi;' 

j:l;irl;ll  illill.  il  |ia>-c>  l|u|tll-l|iirlllC';l>ll-|-|\  111  ihi  UC^I  |i;irt  nl'  <  il'lllll  CiillMlX-, 
«llirr    :l    Will    ill     I  li-nil.lll.     !>»'.•     Ii-rl    i|iM'|i.    i-ni'iiinitrml     Arrllrilll    rmk^    ;ll    il 

ili'lith  1.1    l.';j  t'i'it.      TliU  uril  tir>t  Willi   tliriiii;:li    iJi   Icii  nf  lill I   tlii-n 

tlirmiuli  i'  I'l'  ^  li'it  I'l  liiii'-i^riiiiirii.  Imll  iiiiiLiin -iiiii  liiiir>tiiiu',  'I'lir  ifiiiiiiii- 
ili;;  ."i7  li'il  wi'i'i-  iiiiirl/11-1'  ^r:iiiilr,  willi  ml  l'i'li|-~|iiir.  wliili-  iiiiiMri'inis 
l|lliirl/.ilr.   illlil    llliiM--    !n-l    111    ^I'M'I'ill    \  iirirlir-.' 

I'iiilln  r  111  llii'  iinilli.  llirmi'jli  Miiiiii'^nlii,  tlii-    liiiiiiiil:ir\    i>  inui'i'  I'lHi- 
jcrliirii'  liiTiiiiM'  111'  ihi'  iiliuii>t  I'lilii'r  iili-fiiiT  111'  i-\|iii>iiri-^  111'  ilif  lii'i|-riii-k>. 

I'.llli  rini;  tin-  iin-il  nl  l.;lkr  \;^il-^i/.  iM-I  uI  Unl  l.ilkr.  il  llini~  111  llli-  iinrlli- 
«r-l  illill  lni\iT-i'>  il  I'l'ijinll  wIlnlK  i  Iri  1 1 -ii  iM  I'l  1 1.  |iil-.>illL;  lint  till'  Uc.-t  of 
ll„-    l.ilki'    111'    llli-    \V Iv 

Nnrlli  111    lln-    inli-riiiiiiiiiiiil    liiiiiiii|iii-\     ilii^    liinil   nl'   iln-   AiiIiimii   iiiTii 
t-MrlnU    il    link'    \M--I    nl    -ill    111    llli-    -iiillli    rlnl    i  it'    l.iikr    W  ililii|ii"j,   il    I'l-w 

Illill-  IM-I  nl  llli'  lllnlllll  nl'  llli-  Iv'iii  1 1  i  \  i  T.  ill|i|  lIll-IMl-.  rnl  •  I  i  I  Ml  i  I  .U  ill  lllc 
Slllllr    iliniiinll.    il    liillnW-    llli-    iil>l     -llnm    nl      j.ilki-    W  il  1 1 1  i  |  II 'L!    illnllU    In    ullnll' 

cMiliI    111    lln-    lllnlllll  nl    lln-    liiki'.       Till'    liirlliiT   rniil-i'    nl'    llli-    |iiir.   :ii-rnri|- 

illU  In  llli-  iill-l-r\  illinll-  111'  Sir  Ji.llll  li'lillill'il-nll  illill  lillrl'  1  ■  \  |  llnlM  I  inl  1  -  I  I  \- 
I  Ir,    liill    illill    nllli-r-,  nl     llli'   •  ii'iiimjiiill    Slir\r\    nl'    >  'i  1 1  lill  |i  1 ,    1~    \M-I  •  I  InlM  I  H\  I  -I 

t'inlll  lln-  lllnlllll  nt'  I  .il  kl  •  W  i  I  1 1 1  i  |  II  'J  il  I  H  I  llll\\r-l  -il  |l  ■  i  ll'  t  I  I'l -il  t  I 'I  •■  '  "  I'l 'I 'I  I 
l.llki-    In    lln-    -.iilllll     -i.|i-    nl       JMilM-r     L.lki'    iiml     l.ilr     Ll     Ji'iUli^i-.    il    ili-lillln-    nf 

■_'7."i    mill--,    illill     lllrlU'r    il    riirsr-    tli'ii'l  ilillv     In    'Im    llnrlll\M-l,    r|n--illL;     ill" 

CllUrrllill    ill    till-    Ilnrtll    i-\lrilllil\    nt'    l-|n    il    hi    ('I1I--1-    j.ilki-. 

i.ow  i:i;    >ii.ii;i\s    r<ii!M  \  I  it»N>. 

Ill    'iiiiiriir\iiiL;'   iVnin   -mull    in   imrili   iilniiL'    iln-    Kill    li'i\ir  \  iilli'V  ,   llii' 
lir-i    riiiiv    1  •.|iii-iiri-    Ininiil    iin-    i.nuir   Siliiiiiiii    -iriilii.    rliiilh     iiiii'_iiii--iiiii 

lillir-lnlli  -.     wllii-ll     iilllil-ii|i     ill      Milllilnliil     ill      IlliniiTiiil-     Inrilli'ii-      1  J     In     Jl  I 

Illill-   iinri|i-iini-|lii'ii-l   III'   \\  iiiiii|ii-:j,  iiinl    -iiiiikir  niiirrnji-.  |irnliiilil\    in    piirl 

111'    l']i|li'l'    Siliniilll    ilLli'.    ullirll    ri-i-   i|llii\n    lln-   'Jllim'ill    -lirlilrn    nl'ilril'l    ."l    In   'Jii 

Illill-  iimlliw  i--liil\    Irmn  \\  iiilil|ii-L:'  iiinl  iil  iilpmit  llir  -iiiiin  ili.-liiiii-r-  wi-l  nl' 

I I      .ii,i|     Nil.     Ill-I,     -urn;.    Ill'   Mllill.  -Mlil.  MMll    \liMii.il    i;i|..il  1.   1"1     1^77.   |i.   -'!!;    lillill     l.'.-|iilCl, 

\,.i,  II.  i->-  |i.  .-.ii;!. 


I 


'.       I  ■ 


■niK  i,o\vi;i!  siMijiAN  .\i!i:\. 


69 


tlic  ri\ci'.  I''iirtlicr  iioitli  l,ii\\(  r  Siliiiiiiu  iMicks  arc  f\|iii.scil  on  ininiy  ut'  ilic 
i^liilic|>  ul'  l,al<f  \\'iiiiii|)i'y  mill  nlcni'^  its  western  slicii'e,  liiit  im  e\|pii>ini-  .i|' 

tlle  inii|e1'l\  illLl'  (  'allllll-iall  1hi|-,  wllii'll  alM'  |ielletralei|  ll\  the  arleNiall  well 
at  tifaridli,  N.  l>ak..  lia\r  lieeli  liiiiinl  in  llii~  re;;i(in.  ALiain^t  tile  \s  islel'li 
liiinlei' 111  tile  I'dlileil  ami  ei'dileil  Arelleaii  idcks  tlle  Lowef  Silurian  luniia- 
tiiins  repiise  uitli  iiearlv    Ihiri/.Miital  >lratilii"iti(in.      'i'lieir  ^^I'lieral  ilip.  \ai\- 

illL;'  tVolll  a  lew  leel  In  111  leet  "V  lllii|-e  |ier  mile.  i>  We~IUliri|.  at  ri^lllt  aii;jles 
willl  tlle  a\is  of  Lake  Wilini|ieL:  allil  llle  line  ol'  illliclii.ll  .  il  tin-  Alclleall 
ami    I'aieci/iiie  Idek-, 

I  >e>eri|iticin--  (if  llie  iiiitern|i~  111'  Silurian  ainl  hexnniaii  -Irani  in  Mani- 
liilia  will  |ire|iare  ii-  t,i  eiiii~iiler  al'leru  aril-  die  xTtimi'  nl  artesian  wells 
larllier  -niilli.  wliieli  i^ixe  esiileiue  that  Silurian  ruruialinns  iiuiiieillateK- 
iinilerlie  till'  ilritt  ii|miii  a  lar;;v  |iiirtiiiii  <>\'  the  Weil  IJivi  i-  \alle\.  nii  Imtli 
siiles  lit'  tlle  illteniiltinnill  linlltlilill'V  llllil  ut  llie  river,  W  lure  11"  inek  expo- 
sures exist. 

( hit,  iiip-.  III!  l.ltl.i  W'inllijli  I/.- — Near  (  irimlsliPlle  I'ulllt.  nll  !lle  West  side 
111'  L.lke  \\'inni|ie^.  i;il  I  ,les  lliirtll  Irolll  llle  siilltll  eml  nl'  llle  lake,  iiillll 
iills|'r\  111  a  sei-liiUl  nl'  l>  leel  nl'  leVel  lili  ll'Slnlie  u\el'l  \inu'  I'l  I  leel  i  il  salnl- 
stnlle,  ami  rel'ers  il.  U|li-II  llle  i\iilenre  nl'  its  I'nssils.  |n  (lie  ( 'lia/\  elinell.' 
Iieilsnl  linieslnlle.  s|ial;',  ami  salnlslnlle  a  I'e  ;llsn  i  leseri  1  lei  1  li\  lliml  nil  I  leer 
jsl.iliil.   a  I II  III  I    ^    miles   snillli    nl'    (  irimlstnlle    rnilll.    Ileill;;-  all|iaren|l\    I  lie    same 

strata  as  ,ii  [hat    lne,alit\  ;    ami   I'aiitnii  re|inr|s  an  e\telisi\e  nuterc)]p  nl'   liine- 

sliil 11    llle    W  esl     pail    nt      I'li'j      |sl,|||,|,    ;|     |'ew      miles   e,|s|    I'rnln     |leer     Islallil. 

.allil    nlller   e\|insl||e.   nl'    |||e    s;||| ||    |'||lik     |sl.iml,    W   nl'    I    mill   s    In   |1||.    llnllll. 

Iil.iek    liear    Ulallil,    a    lew    miles   nmlliwesl    Irnm   the    Nari'nW'.s    at     I 'ni;     lleail. 

ami    I'lereiis  nr   Swam|i\    Islainl,   .iluiiit    |ii  mill's  I'artlier  nnrtli.  aUn  eniiiaiu 

lliW  nlllern|is  nl'  jimeslnlle.  wlliell  ranlnll.  wlln  lelel's  lllelll  In  llle  sinile 
rnniiatinll  Willi  llle  I'lire^^nilu^.  Inlinil  s|,;,|-iliMh  Inssilit'ernlls  np  llle  Innner 
lull    liellh     sn   nll    the    l.lttel-  nl'    I  1  ll 'se    isl.i  1 1,  Is, 


l;.|i.ill    Ml    111.-    Assiinl ,111.1   s.eUiU.h.u.iii    l.v|il..riiii;    r,\|i,,litiiili.    Is.V...    |..   sil.     ■Ilii-m,  1i,..1m 

Kci'lii  i'.|iii\iiii.iil    Milli    111.,    w.-ll-ili'liiii'il    IllllcsluLio  steiliini,   ali.nlt  :ill   (vvl   tliiiK.  rii  lily  r.iSsilU'i'liills. 
wliiili  Ii;i8  lin-n  riiiiiiii..iil\    .■ull.il   lli.'  'riTMlim  liiiii'sliuit.   in  s.iiilh.'Msti'lii   Minlii'~iil:i.  I.iu    wlii.h  U 

r Tilly  ri'li'iiiil  liy  Mr.  i:.  o,  I  hi.  Ii  i.i  ili<.  Cluizy  nr  |ii-iliii|is  lln'  tlliirk   liivrr  l.uiiiiiiii.n    i,.i>I   aii.l 

Nut.  Ilii.1.  .Sin-M'y  .if  -Miini..  t'..iiil.  .iiih  .\niiuiil  li.|.iiil.  i'.u'  ls.s.~i,  p.  ."i. 

-••Xi.ti'son   til..  Ki-'iliiKV  111  S..1111.   isliiiiils   ill   |.;|K,.  Wiiini|M.);."  \.\  .1.  II. n,-    l';iiil.,ii.     TrMii-:l.  1  i.nis 
III'  till'  IliNtnri.-iLl  anil  s.-iciitiiii.  s,,.  i,.i\  .,f  .Nliuijinli.-i,  .lannaiA  L's.  Ism,. 


70 


Tin;  «ii.Ari.\i,  i.aki;  \(. assiz. 


'I'll!'   I';l«;il    -;illiUliMlf  <>\'   lllc-r   -iTtiiHi^    i>  llii'    |(i\\i~l   I'l  iiiniil  imi   i\|iii«(i| 

III  iliU  li;i«iii  .iliMM'  I  lie  Arrlii  ill!  i-cM'k-       It  i-.  rcn.-ii'il,.!!  Ii\    \|r.  .1    I',,  'I'v  iii'll, 

111'  till'  ( 'iilMiliilll  (  iiMi|iiMic;ll  SlirM\  .  W  llM  liil-  I'liclIlK  lAaillilliil  lllc  \l\\\V 
li'Lli'ill    III'    Millliliili.l.    ,l>    mI'    till'    -alllc'    ll'JC    witll    till'    <  'llil/v     lillli'^lollr'    mT    New 

\fvk  .iimI  ll:r  Si.  I'ciir  -;ini|-lniii-  i.f  ili.'  r|i|icr  \Ii<<i-«i|i|ii.  ||i-  iv|Miri- 
it>  lliiikiii'--  Im  lir  ill  Mil  1 1  1 1  III  I'l'i't,  iiiii«Uliii:^  III  ••»  liili'  i|il;ii1/.ii-i'  ^iiiiiUtiiiii', 
willi   ■ji'iicniiiv    \vrll-fiiiiiiili'il   ^r;iiii-,    niiiiiiiii;    i|ii"ii.   .it  tlii'   Imttiiin,   iiilii  m 

i|llart/,ii'r  riill'^iiilllrl'llli',"  ' 

Till'  ii\  i'|-|\  ill'j  liliii'~|ii|ii'.  imIIi'iI  iIii'  I'll  liliiii  Inririaliiiii  li\  Wliilras  en 
ali'l  'IxiTill.  a|i|ii'ai'-  III  l'i|iri'«rlll  Imlli  llii'  'IVi'liti  ill  ainl  llali'ha  li  H'liialii  ill'' 
111'  till  Mi^~U»i|i|ii  N'aiii'N.  It  i>  ili'xi'ilii'il  li\  'I'v  I'l'i'll  M'.  ■'I'lili^i'.rni;:  al  tin- 
liiiltiiiii  III  a  iiiiiltlril  liilll'  ainl  '^I'av  ilnlniiiilir  iiiiii"-tii|ii'.  rmiMil  at  Iti^i  ami 
S<iaiii|i\  i«laiii|>,  I'll'.,  ami  |ii'iili.ilil  \  il-nal  K.'i-I  .""I'lkirk,  almvi'  wliirli  arc 
'illii'i'  Imri/iililal  aiii|  i'\i'lil\  lnililnl  liiiii'^li  iiii-^  alii|  i|i  ilmiiiti'-,  aiiiuillilii  '  ill 
all  III    I  ti'U    liiimll'i'il  lii'l,  ami  all  iiimi'  m'  |i'«^  I'irli  in  ln-^iU." 

N'l'M  in  a-ri'lliiillL;'  ni'ili'l'.  ll|i'«i'  alltllnl'-i  ii|l'lllir\  till'  IIihUiiII  liiM-r 
liirilialiiili.  till'  li]'.jlii'-t  liii'liilirl'  111  till'  l.iiWi'l'  .>illiri.'ili  -\  >li'lii.  "i'i'|irr-i'liti'i| 
lis  lr->  than  liiii  li'it  nt'  I'li-^ilirii'iiii"  -li.ili'-  ainl  iluli  uiiilc^,"  at  .•>iiiii\  ,\|iiiiii- 
taiii,  at  I  lark^  rnilit  ami  llailmr.  nii  tlii'  uc^l  ^Imi'i'  nt'  {.akc  \\  iiiiii|M'::,  ami, 
M  liiili'^  -iiiltli  111'  till'  la-t-iiaiiii'il  liiialitN ,  mi  tin'  Utile  Siiskiiti'iicwMii  |{i\-fr 
I'l'iilii   I   111  ."i  mill-  aliiiv  1-  il  •    iiiiiilli. 

/.'/)>/  >(//.///., —  hiiluiniti  iiiiii'-tiilii',  lia\ili;;  ,1  li;:llt-lillll' 111'  rl'iaiii  rnlnr, 
ili'lii'.iti'lv  ami  M'fv  in-i'L!:ilai'l\  -lii.ikiil  .iinl  iiinllii'il  wiili  Iiilii  \  (.lliiui>li 
lii'iiuii.  i>  i|iiairii'i|  in  tliii'i'  liiialilii'-  iii'.ii'  l''.a»t  .^i-lkirk.  mi  the  lii'ij  li'ivi'r. 
aliiiiit  '.'ii  mill'-  111. nil  iinrtlii'.i-t  nl'  \\'imii|ii';i'.  Ii  lia-  liiiii  nimli  ili-.iiiilMi| 
li\  'jiarial  .iiji'iirii'-.  ainl  liiu-t  nl'  llii'  i|llai'r\iliy  is  i  it'  lai'jji'  ililarlli-i  I  lilnrks, 
vvliii'li  lia\i'  liii'ii  ii'iiiiiMil  -li^litU  Irmii  tlii'ir  m'iijiii.il  |iii-itiiin  .iml  .ii'c 
I'lnliiiMiil  in  till-  ilril't.  In  nm-  nt'  tin'  i'>,i'a\  .'itiniis  :i  tliirkiii'-s  nl'  In  nr  I  ■_' 
li'i't  III  till'  -tmii'  i>  -I'i'li  in  |ilari'.  Iia\in;j  a  linri/.mital  -ti'aliliratimi,  .'il  aii 
i'li'\atiiin  .iiiiirnximali'K  T.'iiMn  Tlnl'i'i'l  aliuM'  tin-  -I'a.  Il  rniitaiii-  .llMlll- 
'■  I'.'iin' ili.i|i  «,'ll.  m  Mari.l.ili:!."       I'l  ;ili-.  I.'iiy.  . '-....  r.iii:i, hi.  \  ,,|,    |\. I.   |-.|i|,  |,,  m,     .^i,,,,. 

lll.'ir.v  lii'|iiirl  111  till' lM-iiliii;ii  ;il  ■'^iirM.v  iil'  (.'iiriiiilii  Im   l-!i|    ).   Is. 

.1.  I'.    r>iii'll.  ;i-  lii'liui.  lilnl.     .1.  I'.  U'liiii.iiM..   "  III,,  mill Mill. 1. 1   nl   liii.    In'hlMii   liMii'..|.inii 

"!'  Iln-  Wiijiiii.i-   lliiHiri.'      Iran,-.  I,'..>.  Sn.  .  (  aliiuhi,  \iil.  I.\...|.i..  I.  L-iil,  jiji.  77  '.m. 


II      I 


u. 


I.tiuiii;  |ni;r  (,\i;i;v  AMi  Slow   M'ti  MAIN. 


71 


•  llUlf  l'n.>il>,  rinlii  wllirll  Mr,  W  lliti'll\  c-  ilcciilc^  it^  »<!>•  In  lif  tllMt  u\'  till' 
"t  iilli'llil   lillicstollis  ciT   till'  \M'«t.   ii|lli\lll('llt  In  till'   I'til'il   "linlc-*."' 

l.iDi;  r  l-'i,tl  dm  1 1/. — Aliiiiit  -I  mill'-  >ciiiiIi\m-I  rinlii  llic^i-  (|ll,■l^|■i('^<, 
sillliliir  liiiii'^liiiii'  i-  i'\|iii-i'(|  Mil  till'  «i'-t  IpiiiiIs  111  llii-  li'i'il  Iii\ir.  it  LdWiT 
l''ii|'l  ( iiilTV  .  I'lilliMiiihU  imIIi'iI  llii'  '■Stiilii'  I'lll.  "  ;ilii|  ;iIm||m  ,1  ,|i,tiili.i'  nl  :i 
llilir  mill'  In  till'  Milllll.  ll  ri>r>  !•'•  Ill  "Jll  t'l't'l  :il"iM'  tin'  riMT.  In  |ii|i  liiiir^' 
iiliiiill  T.'i"  li'i-l  :il»i\i'  till'  ~i  ;i  Tlii^  ;il-n  iiiiil;iiii»  iii;ili\  rip-.iK,  .iiiinii^i- 
wllicli  :il'i'  ■.i-\('l',il  »|HTii'-.,  :ic.'(i)'i|ilii;'  In  I'illltuii.  lliiil  .ilc  iml  ImiiimI  ;iI  i'.a-'f 
Selkirk,  liilt  iii'i'lir  III  Stuliv  Mnuiiliiili  'I'Ih'  -mIih'  Iniiiiiiliipli  li:i>  m'imiIicI' 
lll\\  l'\|Ml-.||ri'  nil  lllc  ii'l'll  Itivrr,  illlnlll  I  lllilo  lill'linr  ^nlUJl.  I'Vnlll  fill' 
Innilir  nl'  tllc-l'  nlllil'ii|i>.  il.i^r  (ii  lili-  lull,  (  IWcll  cnlji'ilii  I  lo^-ils  ullirll  111' 
|irniiiii||icc'i|  iili'lilir;ll  uilli  llin«i'  III  llir  l'|i|)ir  .^l  ;iu:  I II  ■-illll  i  il'  (  i.lli-li;i  lime- 
■.liilii'  III   W  i>cn||siii  Mini    lii«;i 

Sliiii'i  M'liiiildiii. — TwcIm'  iiiili'^  iiiiilli-iii  I'tliui^l  III  \\'iiiiii|ir:^-,  .'iini  an 
i'i|ii:ii  ili^laiii-i'  vM'^t  nl'  Lnwir  l''iiri  ( i:iir\  .  i>  lln'  liill  i-.-iiliij  Siciiiv  Mniiii- 
faiii.  wi'll  iji'-i-rilii-il  li\  I'aiiiiiii  a--  "likr  all  i>laiii|  nl  jliiii^ionc  rai^nl  aiin\c' 
till'  «iirlari'  nl  till'  ^iirrniiinjiii^  |irairii'  -miii'  •!"  Ii'i'l  "  *  '  ll  i^  ^ivrral 
liiilr^  ill  riri'iliiiriTi'iii'i'  am!  ri'-.i-iiilili-.  in  niillinc  tin-  -.haiii'  nl  a  liiir>i'~lii  n-. 
'I'lir  v\''»l  .ilnl  imitli  .i;!i.s  arc  i|Hili'  -li'i'|i.  ami  alnli',^  llir  r-iar|iliii  UN  llin 
(■\|in»ii|     cil:^!'*    nl'    tllr    ~l'.lla     alfl':l~il\     nl  l-rr\  il  I,     \\lli|i'     tllr    ra>t     ;j  I'ai  Ilia  1 1  V 

^Inlii--  In  ilii'  |irairii'  Ii'M'1."  'I'Ih'  liiiiliol  lifil-.  at  llir  i|iiairii'>  nil  llic  \\i>t 
>iili-  III'  ."»|ii|i\  "^Iniililaiii  ari'  lianl.  Iii'nvx  iii-.li-L;ra\  .  ilnlniiiitii'  liiiii'-lnlii',  a  I  mi  it 
III  lii-i  lliirk  ilVniii  sj.'i  1,1  ■;  s."i  iiM't,  a|i|prii\iiiialil\',  alin\i'  ilir  m'm),  >lin\viiiL;' 
nlii\  liw  .Ilnl  iili»rlirr  I'ci-.iK,  c'liii'lK  inral-;  lii'M  i~  a  li  i|i|i>li-;j  ra\'  lillir- 
>tniii-,  with  ila\i'\'  |iai-liii:^>,  aliniil  In  I'l'i-I.  \i'r\'  t'n->iliri'rnii>.  I'liiitaiiiiii:^' 
in.iiiv  li|-.iiliiii|ini|  -IhIU;  ami  lu'lii'iilli  tlir^r  Imi|>  a  ucll  al  tin-  |ii'liili-ntiar\' 
jii'iii'lraliil  ilii  li'il  nl'  |iariiall\'  i-lii'i'tx  >liali"-,  \ar\iii'^'  in  rnlnr  I'luin  xillnw 
til  III! 

I.illlf  Sliimi  Mniiiildiii, —  riiylit  mills  miitli  nl  .'>lnii\  Mniinlaiii  ami  ."> 
mill's  \vi'st-nnriliui'~t  nt'  \Viiiiii]i('i.;',  an  niili'i'n|i  ol'  liiiirNidUr,  kniiuii  a.s 
i.itlli'  Sii.nx  Miiiiiiiaiii,  lias  Imm-i  i|iiari'ii'il  I'm'  limi--liiiniiii;^:  Tin-  siii-r.-ni' 
lii'i'i'  risi's  .'ill  nr   III  li'i'l  in  a  liall'  mili'.  Irmii  ra>t  In  \M'sI.  in  ilir  limrkiln  ami 


|li'~l'ri|i|iM'    .ski'Irll  III    III,      |'l>\..ii.ll    UMIIih\    .Ilnl    Ili'nli'UV    nl     Ihi      I  InlM I>    ..|'l    ^{hJiLl.    I<>    A. 

|{.  C.  .Si'hvvh  mill  i;.  M.  I'aw.dii.  Iwl.  \'.u. 

•Iii'|iii|l  111'  :l  lil'iilntlilll  MIHI'>    nl    \\  l>i  iMl-ill,    l"»^l,  .ilnl    MllMU'SnI.I.    IS.C,  |i.  IM. 


72  Tin:  (il.AClAI,  LAKK  AllASSlZ. 

i|U;in'ics,  ^^lli(■ll  arc  mIhuii  Smi  iict  .ilmxc  ilic  sen.  ami  tlicncc  it  Imlils 
liuarlx'  tliis  lii'ifjlit  wcstwaril.  'I'ln'  liiiicstniic.  sliuwn  in  a  (lc|itli  ol'  aliniit 
In  t'cct,  i>  a]iiiai'ciitl\-  tlic  >aiiic  a>  ihal  luriniiii.'-  tlic  uiipiT  |iail  nl'  Stony 
.Mciiiiitaiii.      It   lii>  ill   licils  iii(isll\    1    til   ■_'  tc'i-l   lliii'k.  Iidi-i/.iiiital.  HI'  ill   iiarl 

lli|J]lillL;    1    til  'J  ilrulTi-s   III  till'  Milllll-.-iilllllU  rst. 

SI, 1,1,  If, til. — At  Stciiicwall.  ."i  mill-  liiiilliw est  ut'  Sluiix-  .Muiiiitaili.  a  liafil 
aliil  I  lii'i'tx  iiiiir>tiilii>  lia-i  licTii  i-\Ii'ii>i\fly  i|iiai'fiii|,  cXliii-iliL;  a  MTtiial 
MMlinii  lit  IT  li'i't.  rill'  ii|i|ii'r  la\  I'ls  lit'  liii-  r.  irk  tu  a  tliii'kllrss  ul'  7  nr  S 
t'lTl  ari-wliiti'  aiiij  lii>silit'rriiii>,  Imt  it  iifailiialK'  (■liaiii;i'>  lii-lnu  tu  a  i'imI 
-traliiiii  uliirli  lia>  nil  tii^>il-<, 

I'Vulll  lli-  -tlliix'  111  till'  lii.--ii<  rullrrlnl  in  tlli-r  iilllirii|is  nil  lllr  jii-il 
l!i\i'r  aiiil  Wi-lwai'il.  Mf.  I'alilnli  riiihlilili>  lliat  llair  a-riiiiiili;;  >ti'ali- 
Llfapliir  iifiji  r  i-  llir  saiiii'  a>  tin-it'  LiniLiraiiliir  inilrr  I'lniii  ra'-t  tn  wi'>t.  ami 
\vi'iti'>  lit    till'  ^I'l'ii'-.  a^  riillin\>: 

'I'lii'  Si'Iklik  link  lia~  a  Miiisl  rii|M|irrlii'llsivc  ^iiiii|i  iil  l'ii->ils.  llirlr  lii'ili;;  rcpi'l'- 
si'iiIaliM"-  III'  si'Vi'lal  lirii>,  lull  laklM;;  llii'iii  as  a  ulmlc  tlir  'rit'iitnli  riis>ils  aii'  lirst 
l'i'|ii'i'Sciitoil,  'I'lic  inrk^  al  l.iiwi'i  l''iiil  (iaiiy  sitiii  tu  iinliratc  a  Iraiisitluii  hnl 
lictwi'i'ii  tlmsi'iil'  i;a^t  Srikirk  ami  llir  Inwri  kivri  at  .Stiiii\  Mniiiilaiii.  'I'licv  I'lHitalli 
liU'iiis  I'dnuuiih  In  liiitli  Till'  lii^sils  111  till'  luui'i  lavi'ii  at  Stmiy  Mmiiit.uii  licai  a 
liiai'kcil  I'i'si'iaiilaiii  T  tu  tlmsi'  lininil  In  tin'  lliiil>iiii  Itivcr  ;;i'iiil|i  i-lscw  hi'ir.  wliili' 
till'  lii;;ln'i' iliiliiinitii'  linls  ami  tlnisc  iil' Stiiin'wall  iifolialily  ImiiiIci mi  tin'  Xiatfaru 
tiiiiiiatiiiii,' 

I  ri'i.i:  >ii.ii;iAN    and   i»i:\(>m\n   i  <>i:m  a  i  h>n>>. 

\\  I--I  ill  tlii'-r  l.nwi'i'  Siliii'iaii  >Ii'ala.  I'nrk^  ul  I  li'\  i  iiiiaii  a:ji-.  nin^tlv 
|ia|i'-'ji'a\-  ur  lull)  niaLi'lirsiaii  lilin'>tiilir~,  ni'iiii'  mi  l.aki-  Maiiitnlia  ami 
W  ililii|ii"jii-i>,  a-  ii'|iii|'ti'i|  ill  r^^l  li\  I 'r.  (I.  M.  |ta\\~iiP:  "ami  it  is 
]ifiilialili-."  Ill-  wrnti'.  "that  tlir  ilitrfv  iliiti;^  luliiiatiuii-  will  In-  Iniiml  tn  lir 
cXtrll-ivrK  ili'\i'|ii|M'i|  ill  tin-  l.akr  \\  illtli|ii-t;  I'l-jiiull  a>  it  i~  imil-r  lllllv 
(-xaliiiliiil."-" 

Siili-M|iic'iit  i-\]i|iiratiiiii  111'  this  i'i';jiiiii  li\  Mr.  ,1.  I!  'l'\  I'lijI  has  ri->iilti'rl 
ill   till'  ili'-rii\ir\   111    I  |i|ii'r  Siliifiaii  strata,  ciiiitaitiiiiii'  Inssils  chai'ai-tri'isiir 

•   I.I.  :iniiiL;-   II. 'Ill  ..ul.lnp"  111   siliiiMM  -liiil.i   III   111.     I.'.'.l    l,'i\,r   \:illi-,v."       I  r.ili^ii.  ll.ili-  i.l   llm 
11,-lnlH  :il  ^imI  Si  ii'lllllll'  >iH'i.H    .if   Milhililli  I.  N'nvinilli  T  -'7.    IsXI 

III  »i  1  ijiiiM-  .skill  li  111'  till-  I'li.vsi.  Ill  <M'ii|ii:i|ili.\  mill  lii'iiliiu.v  111  I  .'iiiiiiki,  |i.  :I7. 


n-I'KK  Sll.l  lilAN   AND   I)i;V<  >N1  AN  AUKAH. 


r.\ 


i<\'  till'  Niiit^ar.'i  I'liniKitiiiii.  nii  llic-  lnwcr  |iiirl  nl'  ilit-  Siisk,-iti'lic\v:iii  l(i\ci- 
iiiiil  mi  llif  (■ii>t  siili'  III  l.;iki-^  Miiiiitiiliii  jiml  ^\'illllilll•L;■llsis.  In  tin-  ^ihl;!' 
nl'  till'  (irainl  Kiiiiiil-  <i\'  till-  S:isl<ati'lii'\v:iii  llii>  t'liniiatiini,  :iri  nnliiiLi'  In 
TxiTi'll.  ••i'iili>i>l>  ill  it.-  liiwiT  |iiirliiili  111'  aliiiiit  (in  I'itI  nl'  liiil't'.  \  i ''ou  .  ami 
uliili'  liiiii->Iiiiii',  lirrrrialnl  at  llir  liiittiuii  aiiil  ri|i|ili -iiiarkcil  tnuanl  tin' 
lo|i.      Siqiir    liaml-  an-    liiuliK    tii^.-.iliti'i'iiu>.     *      "  Tiir    n|i|MT   |iiirliiiii 

iiltlir  lurmatinii  riin^i>t>  of  a  rMii-iiliTalilc  tliii'kiii'.-~  ut  a  fniii|iait  nr  |iiir'iiis 
iluliiiiiilr.  nlli'ii  cMhiaiiiiiiL:'  iiiaiiN  iiii|iri'»iMii>  i>\'  >alt  rr\>.|aK.  f  *  * 
Till'  liiL:lii'>t  lii'il-  at  Stiiiii'Wall  iiiav    ln-lnnu-  In  llii^  Ii'rralir."' 

I  In  ri'K  iii'^  llir  t\|iical  Nia;:ara  iloliiiiiilr>.  M  r.  'I'x  iiill  liliil-.  ihmi'  the 
tiiirthi'a>Ii-rii  aiiiilrnt  l.aki-  Maiiilnlia.  "a  I'l-w  Irrl  mI'  lliirk-lniMiil  >liniiia- 
tiijinriiiil  iiiaiilir^iali  liiiU'-Iunr  Imlilili^  I'lii  iin^hilns  < i m  Ijiln  u^i--."  wliicli  he 
thinks  til  ill'  |ir.ilialil\  ri-li-ralili-  Im  tin-  (iiicljili  rdrmalinii.  iirXI  alinvr  the 
NiaLi'ara  in  tlir  r|i|iii-  Silurian  -rrii',- 

Till-  >iirri-ri|inM  ~trala  ul  llii-  ili>Iriil.  in  a.^rcmlinu  hi-iIit.  ■.Imwii  in  iir 
suit  >liali's  in  till'  M'i'tiiin>  nl  wi-ll-  at  lin^iiili'M  ami  Mnriliii.  lia\i'  iml  lui-ii 
t'liiiliil  in  i>iiti'rii|i--.  'i'lii'^i-  ImmI,  I  lull  I  llir--.  ri'|iri'^i'iil  lii^ilirr  I'lirinaliniis  of 
I'lijii'i'   Silurian    a;^i-  ami    tlir    lia^r   nl'  iln-    |li'\niiian    >\>Ii'iii.   wliirli    lalirr 

Si'i'lll--   In   lie   iilrlllilicl    li\     r.i-.-.ils  of    llli-    Mi.rilill    -crliiill. 

|li'\iiiiian  -Irala  ari-  ri|iiii'Iiil  li\  'I'v  iTfll  nii  llir  ur^Irni  >liiiri'^  ami 
i>laml-  111  l.aki-  Manilnlia  ami  l.akr  \\  inniiii'uii>i~.  ln'in;:  r^|ii'riall\  wrll 
iAliiliii.il    in   till'   i'-lamU  111'   |ia\v»in    liav   ami   nl   Swan    l.akr,  wliii'h   lii-.>  a 

I'l'W     mill's     ■~nlllll     111'     lllis     li;i\,        .\lin\i'     all     i 'SJ  li  i~|l  1  i  ■     nl'    a      li'U      li'i'l     nl'    ri-i| 

sliali's,  till'  |li\iiiiiaii  -I'lii'-  in  lin'-i'  miii  i'n|i-.  cnuiiiri^i'^  'Jun  tnt  nr  iiinn-  nf 
tn-x^ilil'i'i'iin-  iiiaLiiii'^ian  liini'-Iniii',  an  n\  n-K  iiii;  lliirkin-^^  lA  ."iH  in  Ti'  lirl 
111    I'alrari'nii-- -liali'-.  wlm^r  Imri/nn  i>  inaikiil    li\    inan\    liriiir  s|irin;^.-,  anil 

lliLllliT   lii'iU  nl'    rirllK     rii--!lilrl'iil|--   lilm'sInlU'.- 

All  llir  I'alrn/.nir  li  H'llial  in|l~  ill  lllr  lakr  rrrinll  i  l'  Mallitnlia,  tVnln  llir 
Si.    I'rtrr    -.alliUtnnr    III     lllr     IiIliIii'-I     llr\nniall     I  in  1-   r  \|  liiM  •.  1.    a  Ir     ^lalnl     llV 

Mr.   I'v  I'l'rll  In  lir  •■|irarlirall\  n inrnrinal ilr  alii I  aliiin-i  iimlislinlinl  llii'iini;li- 

■■  Iln..'  1 11  W.'IK  ill  .\I;ii Ii.i."      Ii,ui'<.   I.'.iv  .  s,.,-.  (  niiiiilii.  Vol.  1\.  .,•,-.  I.   |.v!il,  p.  !il. 

-.1,    II.    rVili'll.    |.  .ll.l-  lu'l.ili'    ill.ill    lll-.l,   l.ri.l.    nil. I     N;i|.     ilisl.   SlUMV    ilf  (■:illMilll,    .Vlllllllll     lx'.|..  .11 , 

iii'w  si'i-iiM,  Viil.  IV.  llir  1S.S.S  .sii,  |i|i,  lm.  l'l'.\.  .1.  r.  Willi.  ii\r»,  "  |ii.»|.|i|iii..ii~  lit  Miiiii'  111'"  111  |.ii  vi 
iiiisly  iiiiii'.i.nli'il  >| ii's  .if  i'ii«siN  riiini  il'.i  lii'viiiiKiri  iiii'ks  nl'  Muiiitnlia."  rriiiis.  K'liy.  Sue.  Caiiailu, 

\H1.    \   III,   M.-.v    1.    |.|1.   '.i;ll  111.    Willi   ,|.M.ll   |i|;it|.s. 


74  I'm:  t;i..\(i.\i.  i.aki:  acassi/. 

out."      Ai    I'liiiit    \\  ilkiii>.  nil   ilic    \M  >i   -iilr   nl'    l),i\v>iiii    l'iii\-.  till     l>:ikiiiii 
Minil-liiiic.   loiniiii^'   llic  liiiM-  111    iln'  (  I'liiicidii^  -Clio  wliicl^   uiiclci'lic.--  llii' 

lll'iti    I'.-irlllcr    Ui-I,    \\;l>-rfll     IxillL;    (111    I  he  rli  h  In!    -llrt'.-lri-   nl'    till-   llnl'i/.nlllally 
^Inililliil    I  h'\  iilli.'lll    lillii~liillr^. 

Alniii;   till'  Sii~kMtt!ii'W  .111,  Silui-i:iii.  .iiiil    1  )i'\  iini,-in  >trMt;i,  maiiiK'  liiiir- 
stiiiii->.  rciicli  truiii  l.iiki-  \\'iiiiii)uL:  in  I'mt  :'i  l;i  <  'niiii-.  mIhiiii  I  J  niiliv-  lirlnw 

till-    illllrlinll   III     tllr   -mull   .llnl    llnrlll    1  ir;i  llrl  li  -  111     llli-   |-i\i|-.       'I'll.  Ilcr  In   llll- 

imriliw  i-i  .-11111  imrtli.  :i  In  ll  nl'  ilii-n  imk-,  in  l;ii';jc  |iiiri  ;iliiiii-l  liiiri/,niii:ill\- 
liiililiil.  -kill-  llii-  \\i-l  -iiln  111    llii-  .\nlii;iii  ;iri:i  In  ilir  Ari  lii-  Sim. 


^i,(  1  ION--  or  .\i;ii>iAN   w  I  i,i.>  IN  r.M.io/oK    Nii;,\r.\. 

I'ciur  ill 'I  1 1  liniiiiu-  Inr  :ii  ll  -i:ii;  \v  iili  r  n  \  .mI  iIh-  niilir  ;iiiil  tliikiic>-  ni 
llln  -i-\  i-r.il  liiilhliir-  nf  llii-  r:ili-nZiiir  'jrnil|i  tnniiili;;  llii-  tiiinr  111  llir  li'nl 
lii\  nr  \  :llli'\    I II 'I  II  Mill    till-  ilril'l    ill    lllr   \  irillil\    n|    I  111-    i  llli -Tl  l;ll  ii  ill;l  I    I  mill  |i  III  l'\  . 

'I'lii--!-  \M-II-.  ill  iliiir  nri|i-r  li-mn  i  ;i-i  in  \\i--i,  .-in-  -iiii.-iii-i|  ;ii  I  liiinlinlili  in 
.^limll■-llt;l.  <ir;il'lnli  in  Nmlli  il.iknlii.  ;iiiil  ii'ii-i-lil'i-lil  .iiiil  .Mni-i|i-ii  in  .\Iiiiii- 
lnli;i.  Null--  111"  ilii-lr  -iriinii-  .-111-  |ii-i -1  nil  ll  ill  llii-  I'lilnuiii^  ]ia;;(--.  iiiiil 
lliiir  -lr.-ili;^r:i|i|iir  ri-l.itiiin-lii|i  i-  -Imwii  in  I'l.  W. 

Till-  Will  at  .\|nri|i-n  |M-ni-t|-aIi--  miK  In  tin-  1  a-i-  nl'  lln-  Ili-\iiniaii  nr 
tn]i  ill'  ilii-  l'|i|ii-i-  .•^iluiiaii.  'I'lir  I  I'l  1-1 -nil -111  \Mli.  I  nli-riiiL:  till-  liml  im-k-  at 
a  linri/iiii  III  ;i|-  ili.ii  \\|ii-ri-  tin-  Mniili-ii  will  lilt  nil'.  L:i\i->  a|i|iarrlill\  .-i 
iniii|iliti-  -i-itinii  111  llii-  l'|i|ii-r  aiiil  l.n\\i-|-  .Silurian  -i-rii  -.  |ia--iiiL:'  at  It- 
liiillniii  llimiiu'li  till-  l.ii\vi-i-   .\la;:iii-iaii   rnrnialinn.  wliirli  i-  tin-   lia-i- nl'  tlic 

lalli-r.    Kill;^     lll-\l     lil-lnW     till-    St.    I'l-li-|-    -allil-tnlli-,        .\nnlllrl-    -l-rlinll     nl     till' 

l.nwi'i'  Siliii-i.-ii!  riiinialinn-.  Irniii  llii-  (iaii-iia  aial  rn-nlnii  In  iln-  l.,n\\(-r 
Mai^lii-iali.  i-  -ii|i|i|ii-i|  li\  llii-  \M-II  al  II  iiiiilinlilr,  ami  tin-  (  ii-.ittnii  M-rtinii. 
Iii-iiji--  i|ll|ilir.-ililiL;  llial  III'  I  luiiilinlilt,  Jia— 1--  ni-a|-|\  .'Iml  li-i-l  iir\nl|il  ill 
|iriiliali|\  r|i|ii-i  ( '.iiiiliriaii  -Irala,  ritiraliln  In  llii-  .Im-ilan.  St.  Law  I'l'liri-, 
aiiil  1  )|-i-li.-ir|i  I'nnnalinii- 111'  till-  .Si.  ('i-iii\  -i-rii--. 


wn  I.  \i  iiiMiini.nr.  .miw. 

iluiiilinlill  i-  a  -lalinii  111  till-  (iri-al  Nmllurn  Itailuax,  aiimil  7  miles 
■^niitlii-a-t  111'  St.  \'ini-i-nl.  al  lln-  I'aiui  nl'  Mv.  I ',  II.  N'lili-nliiir.  nii  \vlii(-li  till.'* 
wi-ll   i>  -iliiali-ii.      ll   i-  nil   till-   llal   iilaiii  nl'  tin-   Ki-il    lii\  i-r  X'alluv,  11  luiifs 


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Tin:   IH'MIiOl.DT   AirU'SIAN    Wl'.I.l,. 


t.) 


(■a>t  111'  till'   ri\i'i'  ,iih1   ">  iiiilr>   mhiiIi  nt   tlif  iiitrriKitinniil   lidiiiiilary.     Tlic 

,.|i.\  illidll  mT   ill!-    ^ilil'iicr    is    T'.t'J  t'cct    illMi\c    llir   m-:i,   licili;;'!!   t'c'W  iV'ft   IiImiW 

ihr  liiL:hi'-l  ll I  -liiiic'il'  till'  Ivi'il  IIImt.      t  Ml  ;icc(iuiil  (if  tlic  s:iltiicss  (it'  its 

wiitcf.  :lli  .-iniilx  ~i-  111'   wliicii  is  ^-ixcii  ill  (  'li,i|ilcr  X,  tlic  well   i-  lint  ii-c(i. 

I'l'dl'.  X.  II.  W'iiirlicil  li.i>  rc]iiiri('il  iiii~  -I'ltidii.' slinuii  li\'  s,iiii|ilcs  trnin 

lllc  iinrillL;',  il  suiiilii:ir\'  (if  U  llicil  i-  Ms  liijlnus: 

.Sii7((i»  III'  III!  I  ilisiiiii  in  II.  Iliiiiiliiililt.  Minn. 

feet. 

Sdil  1111(1  vi'l'V  lilli' Milidy  chiy.  stmt llic(l Ill 

.\|ui>li'i  1(11(1  (liirkci.  iiiiirc  iiii|ii'i'vliiiis  cluy.  ii{>|i:ii't>iill\  :i  iliiu  iiwnrd  ('(Hitliiiiiilidii  nl' 
llic  fiin'HiiiN;;.  liiil  |ir(ili;ililv  iiicliiiliii;;  iiclilijcs  iiinj  liii«  lilcrs.  at  Icn^l  s|iiir- 
iii;;l>,  ill  its  Idwci  pi  111  i(  HI.  liciiiji  llicic  liow  lilcr  rliiv  iir  till IL'I 

I'clililv  liliic  till,  ('(iiiliiiiiiii;^'  salt   walt'i'  in   small  i|ii;:iillt,v  at    lii.'i  t'cct   licldw   tlic 

siiilacc .IK 

Diil't  L;ravcl  and  sand,  mainly  a  ^ray  sand,  hut  coiitai:!!!!;;  [.fblilcs  up  tn  an  incli 
ill  diameter,  iiiu^l  ly  nl  limestdiie:  sii|i|ilylii;;  an  i|liiili(l,int  artesian  llnw  nt 
-all  ualei- !(• 

(.'ream  I'dldicd  nia;;iie>ian  liiiic^ldiic.  dl'  ;;iain  and  IcMiirc  liUc  llic  l.uwer  Miifiiie- 
sian  in  smil  hca-lern  \liiiiiesdia  ;aii(l  ei|iially  like  ilie  tlalcna  (ir  rpiicr  Ma;;- 
iicsia.i  and  'ri'ciitdii  li>rmatidii  in  Manltiilia|.  slid\vin>;  ncai'  its  li.iso  snmc 
iiitciiiiixlnii' (it  grains  di' H  liiie  unartz Jll,") 

.•saiidstdiie.  ( oiiijid^cd  111'  rniiiiiled  i|iiart/  grains,  icildisli  in  its  niiiicr  |iail  Idi-  'Si 
feet,  white  in  ilscenlial  iiarl,  li'diii  lidtli  dl' wliieli  llic  ailcsian  ildw  dl  >ali 
water  inereaseil.  and  I'aintly  leddisli  in  its  Idwcsi   In  Icci    71 

Slialcs,  \aryini;  in  cdlur  I'nai  red  and  hrdwii  In  (;ray  and  jjreeii.  with  (iceasidiial 
^iliii'diis  la\e;s  thai  viir\  li'inii  white  sand  tn  slj^jhtly  ealcarcdus.  i;niyisli 
(|iiartzite    1.12 

(ilU'lss  (ir  granite,  eom|i()sed  dl'(i|ia(|ne  f;ray  i|Uai't/.  Ileslie(il(ire(l  nil  hdclase.  also 
a  white  l'elils|iai-  and  lilacU  mica,  •'evidently  iiin'  of  the  l.anrenlian  uianites 
as  seen  at  the  l.aUe   d'  the  Wunds."  intd  w  liieh  the  linriiiL;  extended i> 


I'dtal 


lill 


l^ril't  (jclKisits  iicl'i'  rcacll  a  (ic|itll(it'  l>^ii  t'ect.  lidnw  wliirji  arc  ■l.'i's  t'cct 
(if  strata  rct'ci'Mlilc  t(i  tlf.  'rrciiti.ii.  ('lia/.\.  iiiid  ('alcircnnis  series  nt'  tlic 
L'lWcr  Silurian  ssstciii. 


'(liiil,  mikI  Nat.  II1...1.  survey  ul'  Miniusnt.i.  Tlihtei'iitli  .Viiiiiiul  Hi'piirt.  fur  ISSI.  |i|i.  Il-ii). 


76 


iiii';  «.i,.\('iAi.  i.AKi:  A(i.\ssiz. 


NcXI  licllcMlll  the  ilrill  i>  ;i  lllick  tu|-lli;ilii  ill  ii|'  liKiu:lli'siiill  lilliolcilli', 
slidWii   li\   (■(iniparisiiii  uitli  the  ullicf  uclK  to  ln'  tin-  (iiilriNi   ;iiiil  'rrriiiiin 

StIMtM.    rhl^sc(|    tilp'lllcl'    il>    nllr   torn  lilt  inll     llllilcf    till'   >i-c'ot|il    ot'    tln'>i-    IMllIrS 

li\  \\  liiti-;i\i~  .iii'l  Tx  fi'rll.  wliicli  (itlt('rip|is  Mt  :i  ilist.iticc  ot'  T."(  to  >^."p  miles 
iKiftliWMi'il,  ill  tile  \  iciiiitx'  ot'  I.owcr  Fort  (t;in'\  Mild  \',;\>[  Sclkifk,  M.-iiii- 
toliii.  It>  to|i  ;ilii|  liottoiii  ,it  I  lllllilioiill.  liowc'M-r.  :M'I'  li'~]ii-i-ti\  rl\  (ll'J  iitll 
,"il7    tret    ,llio\c    tllc    >i-,'l,    tllc'    i-litifc    torn  i;lt  ioll    lure    lirillL;    tilll>    I  M'llcat  il    till' 

li\il  ot'  Lake  \\'iiiiii|icv;.  In  -niiilir:i>iciii  .Miinir>oiM,  ^oiiihw  r>ti'rn  Wis- 
consin, iiiid  iiilioiniiiv;'  |ioi'tion>  ot'  loua  aiifl    Illinois,  the  (ialma  anil  nmli'i'- 

IxiiiL:  'IVi'iitoii  liiiic-toncs  loMctlic-r  imiil:!'  troiii  ■Jmi  lo  .'inn  tret  or  re  in 

tliiikiii~~. 

'I'llr  saniUtoiir  ni-\t  iirlow,  liaxili;;' a  ihic-knr.-s  ot'  7  1  toi't,  is  cv  iiirlitlx' 
tllc  ci|ui\alciit  ot'  tllc  M.  I'dcv  ~aiiil>toiic.  fclcralilc  to  the  (  lia/.x  epoch, 
which  ill  -oiitlicastcrii  Miniioota  ntnlcrlic^  the  'I'reiitoii  linicstoiie.  ami 
l'anL;c>  in  thickiie-.-  there  tfom  alioiit  To  teet  to  li;l  teet.  It~  cintinnatioii 
in  \\'iscotl.>in.  Ms  ilcM-filicil  li\  (!liMliilicrlill  and  ll-\  in;:.  a\  elM^e~  |p|oliaM\ 
lictuci'ii  Sil  and  jiiii  I'cet  thick.  vai\  iliL!'  troin  a  iiia\iiiiinii  o|'  lMl'  teet  down 
to  a  traction  ot  1  toot.  In  llii-  and  ailjoiniici'  State-,  ac-conliii;:'  to  Irxin^:, 
it  i-  contiiiiioii-  ••o\er  a  rcLiiiui   w  ho>e  diaiiieter-  are  ,'iIiip  and    Imi  niile~."' 

Iieiicath  thi-  the  liiliiilioldl  u  ell  peiietr.itcd  '.ij  teet  of  -hale-,  |iai-tly 
areiiaceoii-  .ind  calcai'eoii-.  wiiich  conc-poicl  to  the  Lower  .\la;;iiesian  of 
Sliakopee    linie-tonc    ot    -oiit hea-tern    Miniie-.pt.i.    r,inL;in;:    trom    mi;    teet    in 

thickiie--  ,11  Sliakopee  tol'lin|eet  ill  I  I  oll-tol  I  (  'olll  It  \  ,  \Ulile  ill  Wi-con-ill 
it    i-   trolii    ll.'i   to    L'.'ill    teet    thick,        'I'llc    report-   ot'    the    ^icolo^icd    -Mr\e\>ot' 

these  State-  re;.r-ard  tlii-  lorn  i,  it  ion  a-  ot'  I  'pper  (  'anilirian  a  Lie,  luit  Walcoit, 
in  hi-  ima'c  recent  re\ie\\  o|'  the  ( 'amliriaii.  a--iL;n-  the  l.o'Acr  .^I.l•Jne-ian 
liine-toiie  wholK  or  maiiiU  to  the  liase  ot  the  i.ower  Silnri.in  -\ -tem.  Its 
ea-tern  ei|iiisaleiil   i-  the  (  'alciteroii-  -aiidrock  ot    New    \  oik 

The  entire  ( '.iihliriaii  and  .Muioiikiaii  -\-tein-,ire  waiitinij  in  tlii-  -I'c- 
tloti.  .iiid  the  [.■iwer  Silurian  -tr.ita  re-t  dinctK  on  the  .\icliean  cr\ -t;il- 
liiie  rocks. 


l.it..>  ,,r  Wisoinsiii.  \.,l.  I,  |,,..   II.-,    1.-.C;    \„\.   II.  p. 

f.  .-.  l.i'i.l,  siiivcy.  Ililll.liii  \...  s|.   1MI1.|,.  M,\. 


^ 

Tin:  (IliAl'TOX  AI!Ti;SlAN'  WELL.                                  77                                                 i 

\Vi;i.l.    AT    lil.'AtTdN.    N.    liAK. 

TIk^  citNiil'  (iriirtiili  is  nisii  (111   till-  lii'ij    h'ixcr  \';illc-y  |iliiili,   licili;;-    -ilu- 

*                                         iifi'cl    1l'   miles  wot  iit'   till'   y'wrv  iiml    In  milfs   south  nt'  the   iiitcriiiitiiUNil 

1                                                      liiilinillllV,    ilt    illl    I'lcviltinli    lit'   X"_'.">    t'cil    ill)(i\c    till'    sc;i         Its    i|ist;iiicc    tViiin                                                           ,' 

J                                             1  liiinliiiiiit  is  iilidiil  ."i>^  mill's  til  till'  Miiitli-siiiitliwcst.      Tlic  tnllnwiii;^-  rcninl                                                 i 

(il    till'   ImriiiL;-  lii'i'i'   \\a>  iii;ii|i'   li\    llic  i-Ui^iiU'cr  in  ciiiiru'c  iliirin^-  tlif  |irii;i- 

rcss  111'   llii'  Wiil'k.  mill    \v:is   sll|i|ilii'i|    In    liir    li\-  till'  lllilMir,   Mr.  .1.  'rnllilis,  Mt 

till-  lime  dt'  iii\    \i>il    111   (lr;irtiiii    in   tlir   >iir\('\    ut    tin-   >liiiri'-lini-^  nl'   l,;il<i' 

.\;j:i— •!/..      It    li.i^    lii'i'ii    |iiiiiii>ln'il    li\'  llir    1  >iiknt:i    i'iiiiimis>iiiiii'r   nl'    iiiimi- 

Jirillinll.' 

Sictiiiii  III'  lilt  iirlisi'iii  in  II,  firiif'tinu  .V.   Ihili. 

I'lliicU  liiiiin           .1 

Wliiti'ilav lT) 

Kllll'rl.lV i"l(l 

I. i  infill  iiic 137 

(j)|iii'K>;iiiil           I'd 

w  i.;t 1                                                                                                                                                           IT 

Wliili'.cdiirsc  siiiiil  - |."> 

Sliilc ;! 

Smiiislolii-,  yiclilili;;  ;i  rii|iiiiii>  llnu  iif  luariii-li   w;itrr J.'> 

liiil    chilli'. ill) 

lUiii'  -liilli' Ill 

T'liik    ~li;ili'      11 

(U;l\    UlilVI'l lit 

Kill  -hiili'      Mi 

SiM|isliiiii'  li'l.iycy  sliiilf' l.s.s 

SaiiiNl yiflilin^;  m  Miiall  llnw  iii'  vi'iv  >iill  water ."> 

(ii  aiiili' IL' 

'I'lilal !li:i 

(iliii'ial  ili'ill.  ilniililli'-~  innstis  till,  with  a  lliiii  ruM'riiiL;'  nl'  lariisiriiic 
Mini  iillu\i:ll  i-las.  narlir^  In  tin-  ili'|illi  nf  -JilS  feet. 

'I'lic  lillie-tnlii'  ni'\t  I'lli'iiimlel'iil.  with  a  lhiekni's~  nl'  I.'IT  leit.  rvidi'iillv 
i>  llu'  Inwrr  |inl'liiill  nl'  llle  lllirk  I'nniiatinli  nl'  limestnlle  nl'  (  ialena  allll 
l.'iviiui  1-^  .11'  liaKoM.  l.vsT,  p.  ls,s. 


7H 


tin:  (ii.At  lAi.  i.Aki;  AdAssi/. 


'rri'iilMii  :(L:r,  loiiiid   iiiAt    liriiciilh  tlii'ilrill  in  llic    I  Iniiilinlili   well.  il~  ii|i|ifr 

|>ill'I    llrIT    !;,l\illii    llcl'll    lii>l    ll\      •I'liviiill 

'rill-   Si.    I'rlcr  'llllcNidllc  iMill|iii'^  il   tllirklll-s  III    |l,"i   reel. 

Will,  liliic.  iiii'l   |iilil<  »li;ili-.  riiiri'-iuliii;:  lliv  l.nuir  M:i;:lif.-i;m  lunna 

linll.    I'll^llr.    uilli    ;i    lllii'knr~»   ii|     '^  7    led. 

'i'lli-     lliAl      -InilMlll.      IM     li'i'l      lllirk.     i-     |irnli;liil\      till'     i -l  |lli  \  ,1  li  ■!  it     iiT    lllr 

.lui'ilaii  MiiLil^iniif,  till'  ImliIii-I  ili\i~iiiii  in  ilif  Si.  ('rnix  x'l'ii-^  ul'  I'm-  I  |i|ici' 
( 'MMilirian.  ll-  tliii-kuo^  in  Mintlica-Ii'm  Minnocita  i'an;;c~  liuni  \'<  in  111! 
ti.i-i.  ;ini|   in  Wi-riin^in.  uini-r  it   i-  knnwn   a>  tin-   Maili-uii  ~.ini|-liiin     il    i> 

IViilll    .".'l    III   hll    ti'i  I    lllirk. 

■j'lir  -uriiMilin^  >lialc-,  lia\in-  a  iliirkiw^  ul   i'.".  1  IimI,  a|i|)(Mr  In  rc|i- 

n-iiit  till'  Si    l„i\M'i-ni'i'  I'lii-inatiiin,  llif  ■• in!  in  tin'  St.  ('inis  --i-fio,  wiiicli 

in  ~i.iitlii';i>li-rii  Minni-~iit,i  \arii'~  iVmn   l•_'^  to  I'l."!  In-i  in  lliiikm— . 

1)1111  alii  till-  -liali-~.  tin-  lliili  ln'l  I'l  u  .iln -liiarilm'  ^amUlnni-.  Ivili/  nil 
till-  Liraliitc'.  ina\  lir  a  irarc  ul'  lin-  l»ri-liarii  sainlsiuni-,  ,i  lliinl  ilivi^imi  nl 
tlic  St.  ( 'rnix.  w  iiiili  lia-  a  ihiikiir--  nl'  '>'>  tn  mi  I'itI  kv  iiimv  in  -iiHllna^lrrn 
.^linnc■-llla.  'I'll!-  Iniia-  ri>ini;  Irnin  llii-  l»'il  wa-  aiialx v.iil  li\  I'lnl.  ilniry 
.M.iniunini  r\ .  Ill'  till'  l'iii\iT~il\  I't'  Nmlli  Jiaknla.  ami  \\a>  tniinil  In  !»• 
minli-   -aiinr  liiali   M-a   U  atcf. 

Sainiili- nf  till-  linriiiii-.  in  till-  1i.\m-i  I  ■_'  ti-ii  wi-n-  Milnnittril  In  I'rnf. 
N.  S.  Sh.ilrl-.  wlln  |irnlliinnri'i|  tlnlii  In  \»-  ;i|-,inil"  nr  ;^lii-i~~.  lii-illL:  the 
.\riliian  IiimI  nt'  tlir  in'i'.in  in  wliirli  tin-  nM'rlyinL:  I'aii-n/nii-  >lrala  were 
i|i-|insiti'il. 

'I'lii-  walir  ii~iii  trniii  liii-  wi'll  i-  taken  Irnin  ilir  St.  I 'ili  r -amUlnnc. 
tin-  lii\M-r  ii.irt  nl'  llie  Imri-  liavinij  lii-rn  lilli-il.  'I'lir  iliainrlir  nl'  tin'  |ii|M-  i- 
I,  iiM-li<-.  ami  till-  tliiw.  ari-nnliii-  In  iJiiTi-  nira-iirc'inriit-  in  ISMi  ami  IssT, 
iliifiiiLi  till-  tii~l  \far  atli-r  tin-  rniji|ililiiiii  nt  tlir  urll.  was  MMi  L:allnii>  jirr 
iiiinilli'. 


wr.i.i.  AT  iai.-KM-i;i.ii.  M.s.vrriiiiA. 


IviiM'lilrlil  i>  -itiialiMl   1  1  iiiilr-  iinrlli  nt'  tin-  iiili'riiatiniial  I iniiin l.iry  ami 

11   mill-  \M-t    nl'  till'    ii'iil    l;i\i-r.  .ii'iii'j   ■". ili'>   nn|-|!i\M-l    nl'   ilnnilHiliJt, 

ami    aliniit    ."i  1    niilr-    ili-lant.    in    a    ilirrrlinii    -lii;iitly    \\i'-l    nf  imrlli.  I'mm 
(iraltmi.      j.iki-    liiimliiilill  ami   (iiMltiin.  il    i>  nn   tin-   Hal    |il,iiii  nl'  tlir    Kcil 


1!* 


i 


il:,Jt 


Tin:  i;(».si;Nri;i,i)  Ai;ri;tiiAN  well. 


79 


lii\cr  \illlc\.  ;niil  lllc  rlc\;llion  i^  llir  >;llllc  ;l»  at  1  llllllliiilill.  witllill  1  1111.1. 
till-  railw.iv  lit  li'ii^clllrlil.  .".  lilt  aiici\|.  llic  ^iirlaci'  al  the  well.  In-ili;:  Tl'li 
icct  aliiivc  llic  -ca.  A  ~iiiiiniar\  i>\'  tin-  -ri'tinii  i>l  ilii-  \\i\\.  accorilili::  to 
rcciiri|>  ami  >airi|ilc»  nl  tln'  lidiin:^  >ii|i|ilici|  li\  Mr,  W.  \'..  Swan.  »  Im  iIiIIIimI 
it.'  i~  a>  Icillow.-: 


Siitiim  ot'  fill  iiitisiiiii  'II II.  Itiisitif'ilif.  Mihiitiiliii. 


r..t. 

I 


I!larl<  s„il 

I'lii*' "III  (11  I'la.N'.allin  l.il  ami  lai'ii^lrliii' In  li>  a|i|>('i' piirl  mi,  lint  lii'lnw  [inilialil.v 

liii'lililliiy  a  nili^iililMlilr  lliickiH'S"  III'  liinvlilci-rla'    cirlill Ill 

Kami  and  i;iavcl .                  I  ' 

KiialiliT  flay  fliiinliiaii"! IJ 

ItiiwIlllT.S   li 


<  lia.v  sliair  

(' n 'a hi  I  c ill  11  I'll  (II   I II ill  linicsliiiic 

L'cil  slialc 

(Iray  .-lialr    

CiiMiii  riiliiiril   liiiir>tiaic.  Iiiaiialli  wliirli  \\a>  iair(iaiitcr"il  a  -in, ill  ailcsiaii  lluw 
iif-ail  waliT 

{•'inr  i;ia.v  sanilslnnr  m'  -aiiily  sliali'     

('Iiall>.\  linir-toMr.  \  ai,\  ilij;  in  rul'V  '.niin  «  liiir  In  pair  i;ic('j||>'i  anil  rnlilisli  ;;i'a.v. 

Ili'il  >lialf,  riiiilainlM^  niiirli  Milianmilar  i|nai'l/.  In  i.'a.iliis  wliiili  aic  \r\\   ivn"^ 
iilai' in  Mi/c,  siinii' lit'iii;;  i|Mit«' coarse 

('ream  enliirt'il  nia;;ne.'<laii  liim'-tniie,  lieiieatli  u  lilrli  eatni'  an  aililitlnnal  aite.-iian 
lliiw  111'  salt  «atei' 

lieii  >liali'.  Willi  niiii'li  i|iiait  /  in  -ii I la nun lar  grains 

Sell   -amlsiciiie.  eiinsisliny  iif  niniiileil  ami   |Mili-lieil   i|nart/  f;rains.  wliite.  lint 
veilili>li    in    the  ili'illilii:s   Irmu    il>  iip|iei'  puitinli.  appareiilly  lieeaii-M'    nt' 
ailiiiixtine   nf  I  lie  everlyinu  shale;   ueliliii;;-  a   laiue  arlesian   llinv  nl'  -all 
water,  the  supply  iif  which  was  ineieaseil  In  tinii'  lime-  its  pie\  ions  ipian 
lily   

Darlil'eil  .sliale,  with  ;;ieeiiishi;ray  iiiteilaminaticni- 

l.'cililisli  ami  ;,'ii'enisli  shale 


15 

C 

10 

III 
.'ill 

mil 

,'!(l.-. 


.">(i 


riil.ll~lii.ll  l.v  I'ml.  Nil  \\  ill.  h.  II  ni  iIm-  I'lnirli'i'iilli  Aiiini:..  ,;i-|i.iH  ..1  liu-  ("'nl.  anil  N:il.  IIM. 
.siirvc.v  111' Mliiiicmiia.  le;  Is-.".,  p,  '.'•:  unl  li\  hi.i.,  \|,  |i:i\i-.iii,  ■iin  .■iTiiiiii  liiiiini;-  ill  M:iiiii,il.:i 
mill  till'  S'nilliwfsi  'riT.iliii>."  I  i,in~,  l.'iiv.  Ml.',  r,ui:i.l,i.  \  ..I,  H  ,  -.■. ,  I,  l.s.sil.  pp,  x."i-',i|.  IM'.  liawHnii 
.-ii]Mili'iiH-lilH  llio  liii.  1'  i'4>.-i.|-.l  Ki'|it  l.y  Mr,  .s\\  :iii  ^^  itli  iiiali.v  ilc-i  i  i|ili\  o  iiuti's  Iriilii  his  (>\ainitiali<iii  iil' 
till'  -aiiiptr-:  .11,1 1  hi-  iilnililti'atinii  of  the  hi\v4>i  liiiiiiatiuiis.  \\  hii-li  litis  \vi>ll  has  ill  roiiiiin.ii  w  ilh  i)m> 
Iliitiihnhit  a  111  I  lira  It  tin  well-,  is  In-ff  li.lhiwi-.l,     'I'ln-  strata  aliii\  c  th.'  lialcna  Itiinvstniif  wrn-  rt'tfirnl 

1.;.  liaws.in  «hi.||y  tu  tlir  tlii.l-iui    l;ivi  r  .po.  li ;  lull i|.aris..n  »'lli  th.-  Mn'-ini  w.-ll   in.li.Ml,-  that 

thi\  pf.il.al.l>  it. . 111. h' nut  iiiil>   ll.i.l-.iii   KiM'r  lu'cl-.  hut  alsn  the  NiapiM  anil  i.thiT  Ipp.'r  Silurian 
liiilnalHin-.  inaiK  .ir  .11111.'  li,  th.'  ''a-i'  ..1'  III.'  1 1.'\  ..man. 


I 

1 


I  Hi 


1 

f 


Ht)  llli:  ill.Al'lAI-  I.AKK  A(iASSl/,. 

Illiiisli  ami  );ia,v  sliiilo L'o 

lit'il  sliiilc  iir  iliiy,  iiH'liisiii;;  inut'li  (|iiiirt/.  suml I "> 

Ciliinitr  or  fiiiciss,  iliirlly  riiiiiposiMl  ii('  iiuiut/  and  red  Iclilspai   in  r.illii  r  Miiall 

crystals L' 

Tiilal IJi:!7 

.\llii\ial   iind   iMciistriiif  silts  ami  ilril't  ili'imsits  rcncli   a   ili|itli  ul'  i  l.'l 

li'Ct.  till-  lu|i  III'  tlic  liiMl-l-iM-k  licili;;-  (lit  I'cct  lirlnw  tllc  lc\fl  n\'  Lake  \\'illlli|Pc;j. 
{•'.\aiiiiniiiL:  tlir  ^ucrr~>iiin  of  strata  iiciirlrali'il  IkIuw,  \\c  riinrniciiilv  fccni^- 

lli/c    tllc-  lilicl-    iilllf^lnlli'    t'lirinatiiill   W  llicil    <  Atl'lnl-    lutU  rcu    tile   ll(|ltll>  (•!     111.') 

ainl  Mill  tri'I  a>  till'  -ainc  that  is  ruiiiiil  wilii  licaiiy  as  ^rcat  tlii(i\ins>  in  tijc 
lliiniliiiliil  Will.  Ii  is  rcl'i'ialilc.  as  j  >r.  Ilawsciii  iiiiii'liiilis.  id  tlic  (ialina 
rniic-.tiilic.  |ia^~iliii-  lirjiiu  into  llic  'IVcllliin.  In  tlir  <ii~lanrc  111'  .'111  niiirs 
li'iiin  1 1  uinlicijclt  tlii-  linioloni-  ~ink^  -iinic'W  liat  nmic  ijian  .'Imi  lii't,  .iv  n- 
nyin:;  IpiIu  I  i-n  In  .1  in  I  11  I  id  pii'  niiii-.  <  '1  mi  pari  sun  «  iiji  ijir  ( Ira  It  mi  \v  ril, 
in  wliiili  llir  lia-i- ul  llii~  liirniaiiuii  iii-  T.'l  iVct  ImliI'i'I'  tliaii  at  lliniilnilill. 
ilnlirali"  an  a|i|irii\iiiiali-l\  \^  i~l-niirtlnM'~l  ijiriM-lii'ii  I'ur  llir  ina\innnn  ijiji 
111    llii-  >lr'ala  In  n-.  ~ii  lliat  |iiiiiialil\   tlii\   ~inlv  ,it  .iliiint  llir  s.iiin-  lair,  liraiix 

II    111   I    |iir    inilr.    ill    lllr   iji^lallri-  111'  ■_'  I    Ulili'^    Iruni    l!.i-l'liri-|i|    W  r~l    111    Miinlill, 

a-lrmii  II  iiiiiliulill  imrl  liu  i>l  In  K'l  i-mlilil.  Siirji  iiii-liiialii  iii  11-11111  llir|ii|i 
111'  till-  -i-rliuii  niiilii'  till-  ilrill  al  lin^i-nlilil  wuiilil  ruimiili'  \ia\  inarlv  las 
sliuwn  in  I'l.  \  \' I  uilli  llir  liiiliiuii  nl'  iln-  .Muiilin  uill.  rrmii  \\iiirli  Mr, 
'r\riill  ri|iii||~  lu-^ij^  liriiin;^ili;;'  In  lin-  Inwrr  |i.lll,  |priiiialil\  lln-  li.i^r,  nl 
till-   1  •i-\  nliian  ~ii-ii-s. 

I'lnlii  tlii-i-  rnli~ii|i-|-;iliiili~.  il  a|i|iia|->  llial  llir  l!i'_'  I'li-I  nl"  ~liali-~.  liliii'- 
slnlii--,  alnl  ^.-iliiUliilii-  -lin\\n  li\  llii^  -•■rlinli  lir\l  Ill-lnW  till-  ilrill  nill>t 
|-i-|iri--i-iil  llic  wliiili-  l'|i|ii|-  Sihirian  ^i-rii--  nl'  llii-  i|i-.||-ii-I,  .-iinl  that  llir 
|ii\M-|-    liiii    t'li-l    111'    llli-    lliirkiii---   an-    |iriili.-ilil\     lln-    (liii-lpli    alnl    Ni.iL;ara 

t'nrin.-llinll-.  Tin-    InUi-l    nl'    lllrsr    I  i  1 1  li --I  nl  li  ■-.    ."a  I    Irrl    lllirk.    M1-II1--    In    ill-    lllr 

ri|lli\  .ill-Ill    111     lllr    lillir-lnllr    nl'    Sli  illr  H  .1 1 1      llnl    lllr    ln|i   nl'    Slii|l\      MnUlll.lill. 

Till-     l.nHi-r    .*^illl|-iai|     -rrir-     inrlllilr-     lln-     llr\l      li;il    Irrl     nl'     rnl     sliair, 

lirlniiLiiii^:-   til    lln-    llinl-nii     li'i\ri-   li  irii  la  I  ii  HI ;    llir   ."lU.'i    Irrl    111'   (lalriia    ami 

'ririilnn     liim-l •;     lln-    iimlirK  iiiL;     rnl    -lialr    ami    Si.    I'riri-    -amUlmir. 

In'^jrllli-r  I '-'.'i  Irrl  lliirk;  a  in  I .  li  lia  1 1  \  .  Iliii'rrl  111' -lialrs.  iirin|i\  iliL;-  till-  jilarr 
iil'    ihr    l.iiwrr   .Mat;iir«.iaii    lilllr-lnm-. 


Tin;  (i;i;i'Ac'i;ors  ai;i;.v. 


\vi:i,i,  AT  miii;iii;n,   mwhuiia. 


HI 


P 


Mdlilill   i^   illlr   Uc'-I  lit'    IJ(i~clilr|i|    III    ;i    ili-liilin    iil'   L' I    lliili'>,   IviliL;-    nlj 
till'    Imrdi'l'  lit    llir    li|-ii,ii|    jiliiin    w  liirii    c'Mc-IhU    iViilil    till'     li'iij     Ii'Im'T   til    lllr 


I'riilliillll     Miilllltilill.        Il>    fli\  ;itiii|l    is    'JlS    I'itI 


ill 


:Miii\i'     llii'     ~i';i 


A 


rtcil  lp\-  'I'n  iTcll,  wiis  ilrillcil   jiii'r  111  till' ili'jitli  III'  (inu  I'nt,  iliiiiii^'  il 


W  lllll'l- 
lis    ,rrl 


( 'niiiii'iiiis 


:lllil    s|il'ilin-    "I'   I^S!l-!in,    uilll     llir   liii|ii'    iil'iilil: 


till' 

liiiinu;'  iirli'--i;iii  w  iitcr. 


lull    \\:is   ;i 


llll\i:il    s.iiiil    Mini    till!'    "I'iiM'l,     l.'i   t'ri't;    till,    ill    t'ril: 


■■-,   IcI'ilTtil    In  till 


it'  ilir   i''iirt    I'irric  liiniiiiliiiii    ;iiii| 


tlir  liiAt  liiwrr  N'iiiliiiirii  ;iiii|  I'lirl  j'.i-nliiii  tui'iiiiilii 'ii-.  "_'s|»  t'ri'l;  lln- 
ullili'  |lii|\ii|il  >:niiUlii|ir.  '.•■_'  lilt;  Mini  Irii  iiinl  ;^r;i\  v||;iirs,  \\i|li  jiiirulls 
lilllcstullr,  l-f]llT^l'lilill:^,  il>  -lluull  ll\  tllril-  t'ii~-il~,  |iriiii,llil\  till'  li;l-r  I.I'  lllf 
hcMilMMII    systflll,     |SS    t'ri't.        'I'llr    \Msl\\il|i|    l|i{l   lit'    llir    sl|;l|;l     ill     lllr     jllllll- 

liuliit  iiinl  liusiiiti'lil  ui-lK  iiirrii--  llnni  lirinnili  ilir  liiillniii  ul'  ilir  Mnnliii 
Will.       Nil  ;irlr^i;ill    tlnw    U  ;i~  i  il  ilailHil    ;il     .\|i  ni  irli.    lull    I'r llir    |ii|i   ul'   tlir 


1  •ilklitM    ■-.■lllilsliillr   -.IrnllliK     ~:ll 


lllr    \\  .llrr   I'M-i 


111    W  ithill    II    ti  rl    lit'    lllr   ■-lll't'i 


(  'llt.liriill 


<  I!ll' \(   I.OI  >>    I'OIIM  vrioN.s, 

>    lini-     lir   nil    lllr    WiM     liiinlrr    ,,|'    llir    .\|rli 


•L.  in  .Mi 


llr^iitii;   ami  t'arllirr  imrili,  .iluii:;  llir  \\r-.|  siilr  of  llir  Inwn-  |iirl  ul'  tlir   li'nl 


l\'i\rr  \  illlr\    Mini  lit'    I.Mkrs'MMIlitiiliM   Mini    W  illll 


1 


iiU  IT   Mil 


ll|iruiisis,  |lir\     I'r^l    lipiiu   |l 
i      I'jiprl'    SillirlMII    Mini     1  (fVulliMIl   stl'MlM    tllMl    I'ullli    lllr    lli.iil'  ut'    ill 


liluMil,    IImI     nmIIiV.     liiliiMlli     ils     LihiriMl,     iMril-lrillr.     Mini     tlll\iMl     i  Ir]  ii  isits. 
i|    In  lllr     .MMi'krli/.ir    Mini    lllr    iirrMli    ( 'vrlMn  ■  HIS    IiimI- 

II,        Wist 


'I 


irlirr    lni|-||lWrs|\\  ;ir 

irilrr  Mini    uxrrlir    lllr    Ur-t    pMlM    nl'    llir    Si| 


llriMIl    Mint      I  h-\  iilll.lll 


it'     I.Mlsr     .\. 


M---i/.     lllr    (  'rrlMl-iiill^    Mil 


M      \\:i-     M     W  nllll     nt     lilMI    1.1     iHH    i 


lll'l     lllllr-. 


illilinlillL;'    till'    rlllirr     rr;:ii.ll    ut'    llir     rliAMlnl     |  il.l  ills,    M I  n  i     Irnilil  IM  lillL;'  ,1 1    lIli 


I.M>r   ut'    lllr    liuikv     .M 


u  1 1 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 1 
./'//„    /'/./.,/    .1/ 


-III  tl 


ir    ir^lull 


.1'    lllr    I'lljiiT    M 


uliri  i\rr,    |uniiMliul|>     lirliil|ri||M>   l,,     llir    liiiliillr    Mini     l.lirr    |iuniulis    ul'    lllr 

'irlMrrulH    |irriull    ,M  Ir    Wril    .  ir  \  r  l.i|  in  1.         .\Irrk    Mini      !l.l\i|rll    llnrr    ii  Irl  1 1  ilir.  I 


li\r   iiii'iiilirr-  111    ilii-  s\  Sinn,    in   iir-rn 


ilin--   u/.lri-   M-    lull.iw-:'    Tin     !■' 


IlilK   t'uiiiiMliiiii,    "I'MV,    t'rniiriinui-,    .Mini    \rlluui-li    -MinUiuiir,    Mini    .irni 


l;.  p.ilt  ..I'  ih.'  1.  S.mr..|..^lf  ill  ^iavi>   i.r  ill,'    I. nil. .11, s.  Is 


MuN     \\\ 


H'2  Tin;  CI.AflAI,   l.AKi:  AllAHSl/. 

I Il<.    >ll,lll-^,     ."lOll     trrl;     the     Kdl'I      I'ii'lTr     I'l  ll'lll;ll  idll,     i  lil  I  k-;j  III  \      ami     Mlli.-ll 

hliiilcs  iiiid  |il,i'lir  ilav-,  T'l"  Icrl  ;  llic  Nicilii'ara  Inniialiiiii.  lrail-;:ray 
rali'ai'('iiii>  marl,  {ia>-im:  <lii\\  ii  iiitu  li;:lii-\  illou  i^li  ami  vvliili-ii  rniic^tiiiit', 
■.'III!  I'ril ;  till'  Vi<\\  riculiiii  I'lirriialiciii,  ilark-yia\  lainiiialcil  ^lialc-  ami  clav  s, 
Miiiictiiiii'>  aiicnialiiii:  mar  ilic  ii|i|ii'i'  |iail  wiili  si^iini*  .iml  lii\i>r>  nt'  xil'i 
<^r.\\  ami  li'jljl-i-nlnn'il  liiiic-lcim'.  mid  Icci;  ainl  lia-  haknta  Iniiiiatiiiii, 
\  rllciw  i»li,  iiiMi-li.  ainI  iM'ca«iiiiiall\  v\lnlr  -ali(Uloiic-.  uilli,  al  |ilair-.  alln- 
lialiiiii^nr  \  aiiiMi^-i'o|(.i(i|  -lialc-  ami  liciU  am'  -laiii^  i'\  im|aifc  liuiiilc,  lni) 
t'cit.  l,ca\  I- 111'  i|iciit\  li'i|iiiiiiii»  liTi'N,  ihclmjiii;.  iiiaiiN  ;jiiic|-a  >lill  i'Ni>liii;;. 
ari'  IcMiiicl  ill  llic  llakiiia  rmiiialiiiii ;  a]«ii  a  lew  ^|MTii'»  nt'  Irc^li-watiM'  cir 
lirarki-li-«alc|- aiiil  mal'im'  >lirlU.  'I'ln  ruiiiiiiliuii-.  Ih'It  ciiuini  lahil  almM' 
llli>  ail-  liialilic  i|c|i(i»il-.,  a>  -ilnWii  li\  |i|i'lilirill  td-^il-  Iiirnii^linlil  llic 
Jil-rallT    |i:i|-I    111'    lllr    >rri(-., 

Mnl'i-  riTi-hl  ila^-ilii-aliipii-  ii\  Kiiil:.  W  lillr.  ami  Kliliiihjr  iiiiili'  llic 
t\\(i  llicliiliiT-,  .it'  llii~  ^rlii'«  Iir\|  ;ilh.\c  |||i-  |»,ikii|a.  liaiiiili;:  lliclii  toui.tlii-r 
tile  ( 'iii(ir;ii|ii  r.iniialidii ;  aii'l  in  like  iiiaiiiar  lln-  ^mii'iilin^  iw,,  ,|ill  liiyln.i- 
all'    illiiti'il    anil    lialiiril    tlir    .Mmilaiia    liii'iiialiiili  I'lT   llir    |iiir|ii>'<i'  nl'  tlic 

I  ill  •-I 'I  It   i'lia|itcl,   !inu  I'MI',   it    will   I"'   I  III  111  ■  riiliM'liirllt    tn  U>i-  tl Iilrl'  lir^ij^'- 

liatiiili-. 

///  llii  Siiiitli  Sii^l.iili  Id  (I  ihi  liii-.iii — Nnilli  111  tlir  iiitiriiatiiiiial  iMiiimlaiA  , 
tllr  i|i-\  cliilPllli'llt  111  |1m'«i'  |iipftiiili-  lit  till'  (  'lilariiill'  ^\  >ti'lii  ill  llir  rcyiuli 
111'  till'  liuw  ami  I'lrlU  riviT-.,  «liirli  iiiiiti  111  liinii  tlir  Smitli  Sa-kalclicwati, 
i>  ri|iiiitiil  li\    1  li.  (  iini  M,.  M,   1  1,1  w  ■.nil  ;i»  tiilliuv  ~:    'riiilii\    1 1  ill- ^aml-liiiii', 

ill  -iilllr  |l,irt-  111'  lllr  i|i-trirt  Hi-ll  ili'tilliil  a-  a  llia>-iM'  \  l-IInU  i-ll  -alul-lnlli-, 
liilt  iliriili-taiit.  Ml  tii't:  llir  l''iirt  I'iilTi'  liiniial ii ill.  Iiflllial-;; r,i \  ur  liriiun- 
i-li  111  inaiK  lilai'k  -liai'  -.  liiaiiiir,  T.iH  liit;  tin-  jti'lK  KIm'T  rnniiatiuli,  all 
cxIili^iM'  iVi-li-w  alir  alnl  lpra(ki-li-\v  .ili  r  -nli'-,  iiili>i-tili^  ut  >aiii|\  aii^il- 
lilfs  aiiil  ■.aiiiUtiiiii--.  till-  ii|i|M-|-  |iiinliiii  (■liar;irti'ri-lirall\  pair  in  tinl.  tlir 
liiwcr  i;i-iii-r,ill\  ilarkrr  ami  \  rllnw  i>li  m  lunw  iii-li,  |iiiilialil\  ut  'In-  >aim' 
a^ii-  \\illi  llif  Nioliiaia  t'.iriiialinii,  '.ijn  tn-t;  jii,|  Inwir  il.irk  -liali-.  .ili-rrvnl 
nil  llii'  ii)i|ii'i'  |iart  nt  Milk  IJi\i-r.  ri-;;an|ril  a-  |-i-|iri-riiliii'^  tin-  Kml  liriituii 
im-iiilirr  lit  till-  I  |'|ii'i'  Mi~-iiiiri  >i-rtiiiii.  sun  t'crt.  'I'lir  |.n\r-t  ur  |);ikiila 
riiiinalinii  i-  lint  riTiiM|ii/i-i|    ill   tliat   i|i-tiirt.       X'aliialilf    linU  nl    li:;iiitr  an- 


r,  A   Willi.'.  ■■(  uir.h.lli.ii  l'a|iir'-l  l.'l;i.  .-..ii^.'  I  .  .».  I..'.lli.;;l.  il  miiv.-\.  IIiiIIiIiii  .\.i.  »1'. 


Tin;  AtAXlTol'.A   l.sc.MM'MI'.NT. 


H8 


fiiUllcl   ill   lllc     llillv     li'lMI'  Mfic^  mill   III    till      Ipu-c  .'iI|i|    tM|i  ip''   llir    I'l.il    I'iiiri; 

tiiriiiiiiiiiii.      "'I'lic'   ImIIv  liivcr  M'l'ii"","'   |iiiu>iiu  \viiii>,   •'iiii|iiiir;<  in  curn- 

s|ici|ii|  )iiiri>(l\  III  lli:il  ip(rU|i\  ili'j' ;i  sillliliil'  ^tl'lltiL;'t■.•l|lllil'lll  |piP'iti(p|i  ipji  lliir 
I'l.irc  li'i\  c  r,  ;iiip1  I  In  ip'  <Ii'-1;jUiiIpi|  iIii'  I  »iiii\  i';;:iii  ^(■^i(•^,  Tlicsc  iiidiciitc 
llii'  (aI-IpIipi'  ipI'  II  |p|ip|pp|ii;cp|  IiiIp'I'miI  ill  llic  wp  -Iciii  (  'ii'liiciM  pi  I  h  ariii  iliij-ili^ 

Wllilll     till"     Mil      UilH     IIIPPIC     (Pf     1p-^-«     CXI'IihIiiI    I'llPIII      llic     ll';.'ilPll,    IIIIPJ      its     pllUM' 

occiipicil  \'nv  lipiiy  |ii  riiiils  Ipv  1ii;4iiiiiih  hv  IVoIi-m  iitir  liiki'>."' 

Almiil  llir  MiKiiliil'ii  I  ^1  III  jillii  III.  —  'I'lif  (  iiliicciiii,  >p'|i(,>  I'lpniiili;;'  llic 
Miiliitppliii,  csi'iiriiiiiciit  mill  iMii|crl\  iiiM'  il>  liii-i'  Ims  Ipipii  i'itchiK  >liii|iiMl 
mill  (li'-rrilpiil  1p\  Ml-.  .1.  I'l.  'I'\  ITiH.  ipf  lln^  ( ';illili|imi  (  iriplii;:i(:ii  SlirvrS.- 
ijp'  iH\ii|r^  llii-  Ippi'I  I'lp  rii'  ripniiiilipiii  iiilii  Ivmp  |p:ii't>,  iimiiili;;'  tin'  11111"  r  hiii'l, 
iiliiiiil  ."iim  I'lM't  ill  iliii  kill--.  liip'  <i,|;ni:ili  >i|-ii'-.  'I'liis  ili\l-iipii  "luii-i-l-i 
llliliip-t  illtirrK  111  j;rcP'1li-li-;;r;i\  i'l;l  V  .-.li.'ilr,  W  llirji,  U  lii'll  \Mt  .iml  ill  |il:irr,  is 
SPilt  (■llip|l;;ll  lip  lpr  i;l-il\  (III  with  11  kllilr,  I  pi  1 1  pill  lil'V  ili;^-  1 11  ci  iiik'->  l|llilc  1 1,1  I'll 
mill  lirillir,  ll  ippi  ll|iii-  111!  till'  fip|p  pit'  till'  I'pliilpiliii  ^ilnl  IJiililiL;'  llliPlllltilillS. 
liiit    r;irllip  I'    iiipilli    iiip    lAiPip-iiii-    111'    llii-    .-I'lii-    WfVf    M'i'ii.    tlir    cipiihlrx- 

tllfiPimlliPlll  llP-illi:  \ilV  lilirkly  cpp\i  rr.l  willl  illill,  N.p  |'ii--il-  III'  iiU\  kiuil 
Were  rmiiipl  ip  tlii-  |p  ri'.rir  " 

'I'lii'  lipwii'  |i,ii'l  lit'  till'  I'liit  I'll  IIP'  -liiili-,  iimiiP'il  till'  Milluipipil  mtIi'-, 
al.-ii  iiiaiiiK'  11  111  11  It  .'pi  III  lilt  iliii'k,  11  111  I  mt.iiiiiiiL:'  n  iii;i\iiiiiiiii  nl'  ilii  I  Ipm'I  in 
till'  Will  liipfpil  lit  I  iiliiiMiiii',  ••iiiii-i-t-  pif  .■.ipIi,  iliirk-^riiy  ck-iv  sluili-.  wiili 
liiiilllli-  111'  ii-iPli-liPlii'  ill  \\liirli    iiialiN    >|prrii-    ipf  t\|iii-al    I'irrri'    rip--il-    lia\i' 

liii  11  lull  111  I.      'I'lip-  Ip  riaiip-  i-  Will  i\|ipi-pi|  at   Millw I.    I  ><  iiiilr-  aliipv  p'  I'iPit 

Mlliri'.  oil  tlir  .\--iiillpiiiiir  liixri',  ami  it  iiia\  :i!~.p  111'  -ii'ii  ill  till'  'jiirL;i'>  cut 
liV  till'  (  »rlir;'  aii'l  W'il-'  11  ri\i'i-.  mi  llii'  iinitlip'a-tp-ni  I'aii'  ul'  llir  li'iilili;;- 
!\!innitaiii,  ill  till'  ;:in-,  ill'  Ni.illi  I'iiii'  l;i\ii'  ill  till'  l)iirk  Mipiiiitaiii,  allil 
'       *      "      iPM  llir  I'a-tPin  lap'i'  I't'   I 'iinii|piiip'  .Mipiintaiii.  " 

Till'  Niiiliraia  t'liniiatinii,  a-  rpp'ii;;lii/,(il  li\  'I'x  ni'll  in  lini-ini:-  mi  tlii' 
\  iTiiiiUiiPli    liivp-rat  tlip'   iiiprtlira-tiili  lia-p'  (pf  tlip'  liipliiiu'    Mniiiitaiii  i-iarip- 

'lliiil.  ;ihcl  N:ll.  Ih-t.  .-lirvi'V  I'l'  ('Mlllliln,  I!i|iull  nf  I'ln-li'-s  1.11  l-SL'  MM:  iPli'l  |Pi«'  li|iliM' 
Slii'li  ll  111'  Ihr  I'hv-iriil  (.i'nalM|iliy  mill  (:ii.|.i:;y  i'l'  I^iii:ip1ii.  ink  I. 

Sir  Williiiin  Iln«,.iM.  Wliili'iM-,  :,n<[  Cnl..' Illl.l  tipp'  r.i-il-  i.r  th,'  t'.flly  IJiviT  Mii.-  •■  i.lnilii'ftl 
Willi  Ihi'-i'  nf  tIpp'  I.Mr.piiiii' "     Am  N:pliii:ili-I.  \  ol.  \\l,|>.  171.  lil.iiiury.  I»T. 

••'Till' Cn-hiiriiiH  ill'  M:iiiiiiih;i."  .\iii.  .Iiiiir,  .-li.    111.    \iit,  M,.  pp.  •_"J7-'J:::'.  Scpi.nil.i'r.   l-ini;  ipml 

"  riPIMIlillifi-ra   I    1;  lilinl:iri:l  lliini  111''    (ri'l;l. s  ,,l'  M.lllilnl.:,."    Iniii,,  1,',.,  ,  -,„■,  (   :in:i,Ll.  \  1.1.    \  III. 

-i-i'.  I.  I.MPIP.  pp.  111-11.".. 


84 


Tin;  (M.ACIAI,   I.AKi;   ACASSIZ. 


iiiciil.  .-iinl  ,it  Mnrilrii  ^iinl  1  •I'loi'Mini','  \,irirs  ill  tliii'kiios  iViiiii  1"_'S  ti>;")l,"> 
I'cil.  li  ciiiiipri^i-i  ;;i;i\.  |iriiici|iall \  c.iliMrc-.Mi-,  >lialc^,  wilh  "a  liaiicl  nt' 
li^lit-Mi-i^-  rlialk.  (ir  iii(iltli'.l-;;rav  clialk  iiiarl,  alimit  "jHiMcit  in  tliickncss, 
uuliii'liliiliL;'  almiL;'  llir  IiimI  (.t'  tlir  1 'i  ircii|iiiir,  1  )|iik.  aii>l  K'iililiu'  liiinintain^. 
lull  K  iiiL;'  I'l  li'W  wliat  i->  ^■(•ii('rail\  kuouii  a^  ilic  I'lnililiia  cx-ariHiicnt  ini 
llic  ca-liiii  lacr  ot'  tlic  I'l-iiiliiiia  Moiiiilaiii.  '  *  *  Tlic  Ninlii-ara  is 
^■(■IH  raI1\  liai'.lii'  ami  inoii'  n-i^lanl  lliaii  tln'  liiiaiir-  cither  almvc  or  lii-ldW 
it.  a  111  I  it  (lit  111  t'linii-i  11:: :.'  a  I  in  i|  it  clill^  in  t!ic  iniilst  nt'  an  (illicf"  i>c  <:ciitlv 
slii|iinL;'  I'liiiiitrx.  !l  i-.  iiuwiM-r.  li\-  tlie  (•iin>laiit  jiri^r  r  nf  ^I'cat  miiii- 
lirl>  111'  1.  ii- iiiiinil'i  ra  tlial  tlii--  tiriaiic  can  lie  iilc'iitiilcil  with  the  crc.-itcst  caso 
ciliicr  in  iiatiiiMl  c\]iii>uic>  ..r  in  the  iniid  (ir  small  lVaL:iiiciil-i  nl'  fuck  taken 
tViHii  tile  Wells  li.iri-il  with  a  |M  riii-.-iiin  iliill.  'i'he-e  (Irillines,  as  a  rule, 
aii|M:ir  \i  r\  iiniin  itin^'  U>  the  ee(il,,Mi,t^  Imt  in  the  [ifi'seiit  case,  when  they 
iii'e  .aret'iilK-  ua-heil  I'ne  IVmiii  the  ini|ial|ialih'  clav  tliat  Inniis  a  lar^e  jiart 
111'  their  Imlk.  aiiij  esaniiiieii  ninler  the  iiiiciu-.cn|ie,  ilie\  are  roiiicl  h>  ileier- 
liiiiie  the    Niuliiaia  hiiri/uii  with  ahnu-l  as   iiiiich  acciuacv'  a-  it    l; i    iiaml 

s]lecinieli-   111"    the    rm'k    ll;lil    In  i  ll    iilltaillc  i|  ""' 

In      the-e      ll.irillLls      the      l-'nrt       I'lelllnn       rMrniatiiill       is     l.|ire~ell|ei|      li\-     a 

str;ililiii  ul'  er,-i\-  >|iales,  iVnin  I''-"i  tn  17"^  t'eel  thick,  iiinlerlain  liy  tliti 
1  »a  kill:  I  salliUlnlie.  w  lilcli  li:iil  a  thicklie-^  ut'  uiiK  ill  lei  I  nil  the  \  erinillii  ill 
i;i\il-,     alal,      wilh     inlerlieilile.l     >llale-.     \\:l^     r.illllil      111     lie     '.''J     I'ei't     tllicU     lit 

Miii'iliii.  ie>tin^-  ill  1 11  it  1 1  lhe-.e  »  elK  nil  I  •■■\  niiiaii  -l|-at;;.  Ill-eu  here  ill  this 
ili-lricl.  (iiilcrn|is  nl'  'he  I  laknia  sainl-tniie.  ami  well-  ]icnit|-aliii;j'  it.  slmw 
that  it-  thicklie-s  raiii^e-  Irmii  ."ai  In   l.'iH  leet. 

Ti"-    I'I'li  J.'l^l.-    (Iinl     III  ^ll-ll  ilh  r     l.riillliii      lnii,iilli,,ii. Tile     niaiiiie    ( 'retil- 

ceiiiis  -tl:ila  nl'  the  r|i|Mr  .Mi-^niiri  iiMlillx  ;ire  n\erlaili  li\  the  lii;:llcst 
iiieiiilier  nl'  this  -.\-ieni.  the  l.araiiiie  i'nriiialiiiii,  which  was  i|e|insiteil  in 
lir:icki~li  anil  Ire-li  water.      'I'lii-  M-rie-  cn\e|s  :i  lii'nail  licit  ill   Nnitli   jtaknta 

ami    Mniitana.  I   -li'ctchcs  -niithw  aril    In  Me\icii  ami   nnrthwcstw aril   into 

As-iiiiliiiia  ami  .\llieita.       it    i-   aKn  Well  ile\  c|n|iii|,  lint    with   iiilcrrii|itiiiiis, 

alnll^-     the     ,\|ackell/.ie    In     llie     Arctic     Sea.        The      |iah |nliiL:ic     i-har;icters 

nl'    the     l.araiiiie     lieiU    call-cil     it     In    lie     Imi;;'    hejil     ill    ill-|illle     wlletllel'    theV 

■■lliri-.i  |l.i|.  Wi-'Ih  ill  Mulill.iln."   Ir:iii-   t;..v  , -ni'.  I  iiii.nl.i,  Vnl    I  \. -.  ,  I,  l-:i|.  i.p.  HI    I"!. 

riMii>.  l;i..v.s,„...;iiKi.lu,  \'iil.  \  III.1.111 . 1,  iviii.  |i,  ii:i. 


'Il 


ii 


Tin:  i.AKAMii:  si'.iuks. 


So 


hllulllil     llr    l'lils>(il    \^illl    lllc    (  'rrlai-ciill>    ,.!■    lllc     IviCi'llr.    >illci'    tllr\     rnlllilill 

rc|itili:iii  I'lissiU  i>r  ( 'ri'iMi'i'iHi^  t\|ir-.  nmllii-k-  iillii'il  jiai-tly  willi  the  ( 'ri-la- 
Cfuiis  mill  |iai-tl\  uilli  llir  Mdciiii',  ami  a  llnra  rcsciiililiiiL;'  tlial  nl  llic 
.Miiicriic  ill  l',iirii|ii'.  i'liiiii  tlir  |iri~caii-i-  nf  licil-  ot'  llii'iiili'  (-(laj.  llir  iiaii.f 
hiii'iiilir  wa-  I'liriiii  ii\  •ilti'ii  aji|ilii-ci  lo  lliis  loriiialiini. 

Ill  llir  .\Ii--~Mmi  ami  Sa~katriii-waii  ri';;iiiii  llir  !,araiiiir  >rrir>  iiiii.-i>Is 
niailiK  111'  >aiiil\  >lialr-  ami  >aml-loiirv.  'j'lir  ~iiiillai-  -irala  in  llir  \ii-iiiily 
(it'  llir  liiiW  alul  llrlU  ri\rl>.  I-.trlTril  |o  llir  l.araiiiir  liy  l»au>iill.  Iia\r  a 
tliicl<iir-.s  c.r  ."i.T.'iii   t'rri.   ami    an-   vvliolK    iVi'-li-w  airr   (|r|ii.-.il>   r\c-r|it    m-ar 

lllrir  lia.-r.        (  >11    llir    Mi,»iillli     l{i\rr    lllis    >rrir-   I'rai'llrs   iVolll    Ilrar    lii-.||i:irrk 

wc^luard    li\     I-'nl     I'liinii    aii.l    arvus-.    llii'    Vrllnu  ^loiir    in    llir    Milk    ami 

Mll-<>rNl|rll  rixrl-.  Al  Silll.-,  nil  llir  Nnltllrni  i'arilir  K'ailr.ia'l.  alicilll  111 
Illilr>  Ur>l  111'  lii^lliank,  il  rmilaill^  a  la\rr  nl  lirllilr  S  Irrl  lllirk,  V\llirll  i> 
(•\lrll>i\  rl\     Ihillnl  N  i  H'l  II  W  a  I'l  1    ill''    I.aiaillir    M'rir-  iirrllpir--   llir    ll|i|irr   |iiir- 

tinii  lit'  till-  lia^iii  111  llir  Siiiiri-  111-  Miiii-r  Kivrr.  ami  I'nriii^  llir  Mis^miri 
('iilraii  111  llir  < 'aiiailiali  i'arilir  liailwaN  alul  llir  Smitli  Sa^kalrliru  ah,  ami 
iil'i  ilia  111  \  will  111-  I  111  I  111  I  iiiiitiiiiii  iii~  iiiirlli\M'~i  alum:'  llii-  miraii  in  ilir  N'l  irili 
Sa-kalrlirw  an.  Nrar  llir  lia>  ■  nt'  'I'lilllr  Mminlaili.  w  liirli  liriiralli  il-  lliirk 
ciixcriiii;'  lit  ilriti  i-  an  r\lrnsi\r  lUilKiiit;  arra  ul  l.arainir  -Irala.  al-n  mi 
till-  Siiiiri-.  ami  nil  llir  linw  ami  linl  I'm'  ri\rr-,  lirail  -in-ani-  nl  llir 
Sniilli  Sa-kalrlir\\  an,  llir  Inurr  pari  nl'  llii-  I'nrinalinn  ln-ai'-  \\n|-k,ililr 
,>iraiiis  111'  lirniir,  a|i|i,irriill\  nii  iiraiU  llir  -aim-  linri/iin  wiili  ihr  iniiir  ,ii 
Sim-,  ill  llir  rriitr.il  |iarl  nl    Nnrili   haknia, 

rill    III  ^t' rii  Illume  II  liii  ii-lnin    iiii'l  liii'il  iii'iii   '•nil'    /III   iiii'lii  lull  I  II'   till 

l.iirillllii      I  jiliill. Minrrllr     inll^  li  llllrlMIr,     -a  lU  l-lnllr,     .  I IH 1     -aluU      rla\-.     n| 

tlinial  ,aml  lai  n-lriiir  ilr|in-ilinii,  air  tniiinl  Kin:;  mi  ilir  Laraniir  ;iii'l  nilirr 
( 'rrtacrnlls  Inniialinlis  in  llir  llainl  Hill-,  imrlllra-l  nl'  Knl  I  )rr|-  lii\rr,  ami 
ill  llir  ( '\|irr—  Hill-,  Iprturrii  llir  Smnli  Sa-ka  Irlir  u  all  ami  Milk  ii\rr-. 
'I'lii'V  air  rrinnaiil-  nl  -Ir.ila  llial  jirnlialiK  niirr  lliiiiK  nx  rr-prrail  rmi-iil- 
cralilr  |iiirtiiiii-  nl'  llir  ii|i|iri-  S,i-kalrlir\\  an  rruimi.  I''i\r  liiimlrnl  inilrs 
.siiiitiu'iHI   t'rmii   llir   ninrr  -miilirrn   nl    ilir-r   liiralilir-;  an  r\lriisi\r  arm  nt' 

fri'sll-Wlltrl'     'rrrlilll\       ilr|in-il-,     nl'      Minrrllr     ami      j'liiM'l'llr     arc,      llr^ill-     nil 

A\'liilr  i>i\rr.  in  llir  -miiliur-irrn  |i,iil  nl'  .SmnIi  jl.iknla,  ami  rrarlir-  -miili- 
wanl  tl'irilrli  Nrlira>ka  Inwr-imi   Kaii-a-      Nn  niariiir 'I'miarN' t'nnii:iiimis 


m 


86 


Tin;  ci.AciAi,  i.AKi:  ac.assiz. 


lire  kiiiiwn  in  llii-  inici-iMr  |Mii'li'>ii  i.l'  the  cuniinciil,      Siiici^  the  (■.■n'l\    >t;iLic^ 

..r    lllr     |,;ir.  i|»i<'h.    llli-     lii-.l    .■!'    llli'    (  'ri'l.lfcciu>    im-(;1II     IliiW     t'liI'linllL;'    till' 

nri.:i|  licit  III'  |.l,lill-  lll:il  -ll-i''ihi'>  \\i~I  iViilll  lllr  lllki'  ili^tl'icl  111'  M;lllilolpM, 
llh-    lliil    l;i\i|-   \';il|i\,    ,ini|    r.i^li-1'ii    Nrlir:i~k;i    ;iliil    Kaii^:i>.    U>   \\\i'    l!cirk\" 

MiPlinniill-.    1m-    I1"I    I II    -lllpUllT'Jl-il    Ipi-Ilr,-Illl    ill.'    >l-.{ 

I'lilM      I'll   |;Ki      -II  M.I-     \VI>I     Ml'     i.\KK      M,\-sl/.. 

'I'llc  ;i-i-i'lil    U|iMii  (  'rcl;ir.-nii-  -Ir.il.i.  ;it   till'  -ninli  :i   iiKi--i\i-  liil'jc  :il|i|  Mt 
till-   II. •nil   ,1    li.il.l    i-i;ir|illli']lt.    .Ill    lllr    \M'-|i-ni     K.ir.l.r  ..1     llir    \:lllr\     ill    wllirll 

L.iki-  Ar;i— i/  i:i\,  .-iilli-.l  in  -iii-i'c>-i\i'  iiiirtiiiii-  ilir  ('..iimii  .jc-  1 'rairics, 
I'.'inliina.  li'i'liii::.  aii.j  1 'u.-k  iiiiiiint;iin-.  ami  lla-  I '. iv.ii|iinr  ami  i'a-(|iiia 
kill-,  lia-  ai.i-ll\  -..  lliiik  an. I  .-.  inlinii.ai-  a  .■.ivi'riuL:  "I  ulaiial  ilril'l  that 
iiiiK  r.'W  .Aii.i-iin-  .'I  ill.'  mi.|.ii\  ill'.:  -irala  an  -.•.n.  .lii.lK  wli.i'r  i-jian- 
n. '-  lia\i-  li.-.n  .i.i.l.'.l  li\  -ircaiii-  'I'linnir  li.nil  lln'ir  •  \liiil  ..l'  ^a  ii  i  niilcs 
till-  riili:i-  ami  .-.■ai'i'im-nl  a|.|Mar  i.iia>ii-i-t  inaiiiU  ..I  lla-  l''..il  I 'i.'i'i'.'  I.ir- 
iii  "i.'ii.  |.r.  -.lilinL:  a  llii.kli.--  ..f  -.-v  ca'al  liiin.lr.  ■.  I  Inl  ..I  .lark  -lial.-.  imi-ll\ 
>,,ri  am!    - uhal    -aii.l\         I'ml.-r  lla-     '..it    I'iciT.'   In. I-  an-   -iniilar  -lialc-; 


iiLiiiLnii::'  "ii  I 


li,.   N;..l, 


ai'a  an.  I    I' . '! 


I    I' 


II    I  Hiiiiai  t'lrnialiiiii-,  -in 


.|,.|   Im'L.u    Ii 


I  »ak..la  >,'ii.l-t.imv      '11 1  ■  ..\ .  1 1\  in.:;-  ilril'l  Mirif-  c-i.nnmiiil\  Ir 1"  .'i'  Jn 


h  in   I'lii  let 


tci-t  I.,  iiiiirc  111  in 

Snilllnl-.^hll,     .1/ 


.l.'lllll 


/////.     ^'.^/      II II 


I    III,      (■,,!,  ,1.1    ,1,  -     /', 

- 1' 


iiirii  -.  — '  liiliTiili-    111    till' 


(  'rctaciMiii-  -ti-ata  .  n  tlic'  ('.  ileal  i  Af-  liairi.'-.  ami  in   M  mm'-,  .la  la-l 
]|i;jhlal|.|.    ai-.'    ran-    a 


.1'  III 


lal     i-iiall\    ..r  -mall    i-Miait.    Ii.illi    in    area    ami    in    llii' 
\ci-ti.-al    llli. -kill--  .Ai".-  '.I ;    lint  tli.'-. •  W.'.!-  ar.'  al-.i   ..rca-i.  mall  \    |ic'mai-ali'.| 


Il.'ar    ll a-l     .  a-i 


.1'   ''ll-    .■.iic-aii,   ami    at  lla-    mi— inn    -il I.    1. 


ir'li.|i..rili\vc-l  .'ll    till'    .-i--i-l.in   Aliciha  .  ..n  tin-  la-teni    -l.ip.'  ..I    tin 


('..lean    an 


1    all. .Ill     l..")iiii  r.-it    ali.iM-  ll 


I.-    -la,  a   \\  .■ 


la.riliL;    |i: 


ill..  .Irilt  aii'l  .nni.-.l   -..ll  -lial.'  ..r  rla\  ,  |.r..lialil\   lla-  l..\\i|-  |iart 
I'ii-n  .■  r..niiali..ii.  .it    tli.'   ili-| 


--.ll    lli|-..il;^ll 
.1'   till-  i-'i.rl 


l.-ntli   ..I'    1,'is  |',.,.K        V 


a-  ..III!  ri.n-   iiirnlainci 


I  eiLsf 


.1'   ill.'  (  '.iti'ail  .1. 


rairii--   aiijiiar  I. .    ImI.i 


il;-   na.-lK    I.l  til.'    I.iw  IT   .|i\  l-ailis 


.\|i 


it    ill.     I   |i|iii'    .>li--i>iin    -ii'i.- 


a-\     iiaiii 


I.'   -aml-l.im-  ..r   ill.'    I'ak.il,' 


t'(  liana  li.. 11    ..ii    tin-   ('.ill.auv I    l\i\.l',  Irnin    il-    i illi    l.ia    ili-laiiia'   ..I     .'111 

>t,    \  iclijili;^'  nilliiiTiill-  ,-|ii'iir-  i.r   l'.i--il    |.a\.-:    Iii'i|-..|     >lialr,   uilll 


lllllr-   \M 

tiiin  -i-aiii-ol'  liyiiilc  iiial  lij^iiilii-  il,i\ .  ..n  niTin^  in  t 


III'    lllllll'snl'   till'    Mill 


ILL'- 


Tin:  FoK'T  i'ii:i;i!i';  siiai.ks. 


87 


% 


>n|ii  l>i\iT  iiliniii  l.'i  himI  .111  inili'-  ihii'ili\M--,|  c,''  New  I'liii.  rrrcrrcil  l)\-  I'rcit'. 
\.  II.  W  inrlicll  111  llic  I'liil  lii'iitiiii  tiiniiiitiiiii :  >iiiiilMr  (li>|Mi>its  iihuiil  Tn 
mill'-  liU'llicr  iiiirlli.  mi  the  Siiiik  lii\cr  in  S|c;irii>  •'niiniv.  iilnililicil  :i->  tliis 
tiii'iiiaiiiiii  liv"  Mi-ck:    :ini|    ^IimIi'^,  willi  l;i\ci'>  nl'  ci iiirrciii in;ii-\  liiiii-tnnc.  In 

till'    Milllli'^iilil    \',lllc\  .  ,ll    llli-    lllnlllll    lit'    tllr   (  'iiltmiWiMjil.   rlii^r    tii    N  l  ■  W     I    llll, 

wiiii'ii  I'l'nl'o-nr  \\'iiirlii-ll  n-l'i-r^  |irii\  i-iniiiiiK  in  tin.  N  iiilir:ir;i  I'l  iriiiiitinii. 
Ill  till'  \\f~li'iii  iiiilrri  iji-  nil  till'  (  'iitli  iiiw  mill.  liL:iiiti--l"Mriiiu:'  -IimIt^  :iiii1  tlic 
>:iliiUtiilii-  riiMt:iilllli'^'  lln|in'>~ii  ili^  ■  it  lc,i\c>  nrriir  ti  il;i'I  lur.  illiil  llir  >;inii'  i> 
Inir  111  till  >li:i!c-  with  liliii'-liilii'  :iliil  till-  liMt'-lii'iiriii;.:'  ■:;iiiil-liiiii'  ill  llir 
liiiiiltli  lit'  tlii-  ri\iT:  -11  tliiil  |iii-.^iliU  ;ill  tlii-^i'  ln'l-  mi  tin-  (  'nlli  iiHnml  ;iiii| 
Miiiiii-Mil.i  riMT-  iii.i\  lii'lmi'^  111  mil'  I'l  iriii;iiimi.  wliirli  iiiii^t  llnii  lir  ilic 
llilkiit;i.   .iriiil'ililiL:    111   l,i-i|ili'ri'il\'-  ili'ti'liiiilKitiiill^  111    !l~   I'li-^ll   li'iiM'S. 

rilili'   1~  i-\  iili'liri  ,  iliiw  i-\  IT,  tll;lt    till'  iMi'.Ill    I'Mrlnli'il    i-ll-t    Ih'.irlv  ^li'l'iiss 

.Miiiiii-iit:i    ill    hill  r  -l:i'^i'>  lit    till'   ( 'ri'tai ii>   |ii'rinil,  I'm'  ( 'I'l'liiri'uii-^  t'l  i-—!!-; 

mill  >li.ili'  li;i\i'  liiiii  rmiiiil  ill  llll-  L;l;ii'i;il  ilritt,  .'i  |i|  liirnill  \'  ii  it  t:n'  rmiiiA  i-il 
Irmii    lliiir   nriuiiinil    lniU.  al    l.iiiii'   S|iriiiL:>.    Inwa,    li'--   tliaii   ."i   iiiili--    >mitli 

t'l'iiiii    till'    -mull    lii I     l''illiiimi'    ('ii:iiil\.     Minn.,   inrliiilini;'    -liai'k-'    li'i-tli 

rlii-i'U  liki'  Ditiilii-.  iipiii  iiilii  iiltili'^  .\m..  Iiiiiir...  ii'itli,  ami  M-alr-  nt  ti'liii>t 
li-lii-.  .t  iiiiiiifi/ili  ^  ituii  >|ii'rii'-l,  D^li'd.  I  inn  I  imiiK^,  i-tr..  rr'jai'ili'il  li\  1  M'. 
( '.  .\,  W  liitr  a-  rppii'  ( 'i'rlari'mi>.  "a-  latra'.^anv  '.  rt  ri-riiiini/.ril  in  aii\' 
part  111'    Niii'tii    .Viiii'iir.i.  "■        .\    liiiniliiil    ami    -i'\  rlitv-livi'    iiiik'N    mirlliwr-l 

Irmil      tlli>     liicalilX      .l      pi'l'l'lTl      tnntll     nl'     (llnJ'l^    iljifii  lliHriddtK^     .\'J.     lia-      lillll 

t'niinil  mi  a  aii'l  liar  mar  tin'  iiiniilli  nf  Twn  liixir-.  iriliutar\  In  tlir 
.Mi-,i,.,ippi,  in  .\|m'ri-iiii  ('mnitv,  .\|iiin.  (  >tlii'r  -liark-' tci'tli  .iinl  tr.iL:im'nl>, 
iM'ImiLiiiiL;  til  ilill'i'i'i'iit  -pi'i'ii'~,  lia\i'  al-ii  linn  t'nimil  ill  tli.'it  \ii'init\  ami 
nil  ill-'  -mitli  liranrli  nl  Twn  lv'i\i'r~,  in  .'^li'arii-  ('miiiu.  .ii  a  ili>taiiri'  nl' 
aliiiiil  "<  mill'-  tn  llll'  -milliwi'-t.  Tlii'-r  iinlirali'  tliiit  in.-iriiir  ( 'ri'tarrniis 
linK.  pinlialiK  nl  till'  -aim'  .I'jr  w  iili  till'  l'ii--iU  at  l.iiiii'  Spring;-,  iiliili-rlii' 
till'  ilrilt  -mni'W  lull'  in  ri'iitr.il  MiiiiH'-nta;  tlmntili  it  i-  pn>-.ilili'  tli.it  tlii-\- 
iia\  1'  In  I'll  w  llll  IK  1  ■  I'l  "1  I'll,  lliiir  rn--il-  Ih'iiiM  iinw  I'liiii.iini'il  in  tlir  ilritt.  .\l 
llll-  mmiih  nt'  'I'wn  |;i\rr-.  l'n>li-u  ati'i'  -lialr-.  pinlialiU  n|'  -imilai  niiilillr 
( 'ri'liici'iiii--  a;:i'  \\illi  ilir    lii^niti'-ln'ariiiL;-  lii-il-  nt'  tin-   .>.-iiik  .iinl    .M iiini'.-nta 

rivers,     ari'     cXpnslil     in     lllr     llriialll     III      .1     li'U      ti'l't     al   ..     I'     tile     ll'M'l      111'    tllf 


i  I 


I'll...  .\.  \.  \. -..  I>*7'-'.  Viil.  .\\ll,ii|i.  I^7-1!IL^ 


8S 


Tin;  (iLAClAl,  I,AKi;   AC.A.SSIX. 


1 1 


.Mississi])|ii,  <'i)titniiiiiiLr  .l/a/v/((r/7((/»(  Mini  rum,  witli  :i  tliiii  scimi  nl'  liLinilc 
iUlcl  lii^llilir  (lux  .       All  tile  ( '|-ct:ii'iMil|s  ilr)Misit^  dt'  wcstflll   .M  illlU'Solil,  cXfi'liI 

ill  the  liiL:li  ( 'iiiiMU  ili'^<  I'lMirii'^.  iici\\  (•\i--i  iiiilx  ii-  a  mhiicwIimi  lliiii  iiml 
iilliii  ili.-nintiiiiiiiii^  >licrl.  I'.in^iiiiL;-  in   lliickiH-^  ii{>  in  iii,i\iinM   .if  |ir(ili;ilil\- 

iiiiwlicn-  iiioir  lliMii   |iin  III  .".iHi  ,„■  .■,1111  t',.,.| il„,  Arcliciin,  Alirmikiiin,  mikI 

Siliirinii  ri.ck~.  'riirs  .in-  iliuiliilc^-  ivimiaiiN  nl'  ilir  \t.\-f  nl'  ;i  ciii-idir.-ilplr 
lliiikiii-~^  111'  >lr,il;i,  |M  rli:i]i^  nriuiiiiilly  iiicliiiliii'.^'  ilic  ciilirr  ( 're  mi-i'iiii>  mtIo 
III'   ill.'   \orlliUi'-l.   I'l-iilii  llh-    |l;ikii|;i   I.I  till-    I.;ir,-Illiic. 

A  .-ci-liiiii   .if  llii'  (liilt    .iii'l   ( 'icIiicTiiii-    lii'cl-   t'liriiiili;;-   tlic  iMstcni  tudt- 
s]i.|ii    ..r  ilir  ( '.It,  Mil  il,-.  rr;iirics  i-  rr|i.irtril  li\   I'iMi'.  N.  II.  W'ini-lirll  I'nuii  ii 

Wrll  at  'I'lai'V,  aliulll  III!  lllilrs  \\i->|  nl'  \ru-  I'llll.  Cl'.l  I'ril  aluiM-  lllr  .Mill- 
llo.ila  li'ivil-  at  tliat  ;i!;iii-.  aii.l  1.  Iii."i  I'.M't  aliii\c  I  lie  -la-lcs  <■!.  Till  cMcimI.^ 
I'nuii  \\\f  .-iii-taci-  1.1  ihc  ilc|iili  ..r  IJn  t,.,'!;  iicM  i-  liin-  u|-a\|.l.  tai-^cl\-  of 
iiiiiotiiiii-.  ."i  I'l'il.  iiicliiiliii;;-  iil>.i  liiir  .•^aiiil  aiiil  siiil-liki'  inatlrr.  Iii'lii'\  im|  1i\ 
l'rii|i--..r  \\  iiirli.ll  l.i  lie  ■'a  rriiiiiaiil  nl'  llir  ..M  «.iil  wliirli  aciinniilaliMl  nii 
llic  ( 'rclarriiu>  i.M'k>  iliiriti;;  the  'I'l'iliars  aLii:"  iimiii-  llii^  i~  line  iiiiii' 
|-la\.   'Jil  Icil;    lliili    a    mi-.iIhI    iir.l    nl'   LiraM'l.   -i>   I'-i'l,  cnlllailiill;:-   |irlil>lcs   ,ii 

liiill    Ii >liiiir  aii.l    nl'  ._ir.i\-   a.iiil    ilirk   ni'   ri-ihli^li   (|iiarl/.ilc,  al^n   nl'   ^rav 

c.  .11^1.  .III. ■ral •  i..ai-.-  -ainNl.  .|ir.  iaiit;iiiL;'  in  -i.'!-  Imni  an  iiu'li  in  .lianiclcr 

tn  -aii.l  u;rain-,  w  illi  iiniili  .•-lai;  anil  traco  nl'  liiiiiilr,  rr.iiii  w  liirli  rliaraclc-r^, 
acrnnliii:^-  l..  |'r..|.'^~..r  Wiiiclnll,  tlii>  licl  'Tan  lie  .sii|i|i.i>,-.|  i.i  |ia\i! 
arriiniiil.itr.l  ..II  till-  ( 'i.ta.-i-.iii^  al'li-r  tin-  w  it  liilrau  al  ..I  tin'  < 'irtac-i'nns 
iiri'iili.  llii-  ~la'.:'  I'.iinin;^  Imiii  llic  (■niiiliii>lin|i  nl'  tin-  lii;iiiti'N  cniilaiiii'il  in 
till'  -Irala"  |-'r..iii  til.-  linii..iii  ill'  tlii-  ;:ra\il.  .at  tli.'  .|r|illi  nl'  III.".  I'.i't, 
( 'rrtari..ii>  ill'. I-  n|  rla\.  >liali\  aii.l  -an. 1-1. mi'  I'rarli  .'il'.")  I'l-i'l.  lia\iii;^-  a 
|i|-i'\ailiii^l\  .lark  .-..l.. I- I'.. I-  llii  I.tI.  Inn  ni..>ll\  w  liili'  I'nr  ili.-  l.i\M-r  TIMi-ct. 
in  ili-riialiiiL:  nr.li-r.  llii\  ai.'  lim-  liliii'  rlii\.  I'J  I'..'!;  llin-  :^|-.-riii-li-lp|ii(' 
.-aii'l-|..lir,  2ii  r.-.i;  .laik-;jla\  >liali-,  Jl.'l  Ir.l;  aijaili,  line  Llii'i-ni-li-lililt! 
>aii.l.  llil  I'.'.l;  Mill-  rla\-  nr  -lialr.  Ill  I'l-rt;  i|iiai'l/.ilic  w  liili-  -ainl-lniir,  uilli 
I'.illl-ITlinlialA  |l\  lilr.  .'il'  liil;  line  n  ra  \  -aml-lnllr.  ."i  I'li'l;  a'jaill,  IiImi'  ila\- 
n|-  -.lialr.  .'in  lii-l  ;  a  m'.'hii.I  la\  ii'  nf  ijiiarl/.ilir  ami  |i\  rllnii-.  w  l.itr  >aii.U|.iiii-, 
V  liM-l;  ilark,  lllictllni|>,  tiiir  rla\.  :.' I  liil:  whili-  kanliliic  chlN,  lii-ciiiiiili;;' 
rri|ili>li.  linn  liliii>li  ami  ;:rin\,  ■">  ticl ;  »  liitr  ami  ;^r;i\-  c|iiarl/,  Miml,  partK' 
ccimnicMl  l,\    pyriir  ami  inixiil  in  In  1.i\mi-  |iail   willi  kanlinir  rla\,   I  "^  In  i; 


'1 

1 


Hi 


s( n-Ti I WKST i:i;n  mi n n i;s( cpa. 


89 


i 


wliitc  kiiuliii,  clciiiilcil  wifli  liliic  i-l;i\ .  nml  cuniniiiiii^;-  suiiic  ;;Tit,  '-'."i  t'ci-l: 
Mini  wliiti'  (ju:irt/.ilii'  >;inilsriiMr,  L'S  Ici'l.  i-nut.iiiiiiiL;'  IviKilinir  iu:itiTi;i!  in  its 
liiwtT  |iiii'l,  ";i|iliiirclili\'  result i I iii'  tViiin  tlu'  i1ccm\  nf  Lli'iiili^  <•(  lrl(|>|pai' 
iil'tcf  (li'|)iisilii)M  ill  till'  s,iiic|>t(iiic."' 

'Hie  lliicki'.i->s  111'  I  111  Iret  lit'  |iriiici|i:ill\-  ibirk  Iicm,,  |\iii^'  lu'twcfii 
1,2;{S  .'IIkI  T'.I'J  Ic'i't  ;ilici\i'  till-  >r,i,  |ir(ili;|l)l\'  i-i  incs|ii  iliiU  \it  the  |-'(iit  Itilitcill 
sluilfs  iiml  I'^ikni.-i  >,iiiil-iiiiir.  ciiiitMiiiinii'  li^iuitc  iiinl  iiii|irc->i(.iis  dl'  Iimvi'^, 
nil  tlir  (  'iitliiiiv^ I  ,'11 II I   .\liinii'-iit;i  1 .1  rr>,  uliiTr  tlii'ir  clcv  .itimi  i>  a|i]irii\i- 

lli:llcl\     Mill   III    l.nilll   li-r|    ;llii.\r   till-  -i';!.        I'     ilcr    tllc-i-    till-    t  llicklli  •^>  i  it'    7!' 

tfi-t  lit'  iiiii>lly  wliiti-  kaiiliuic  ckix'  m  >liali-  anil  >  niiUlniii-.  (■iin>titiiliiii;-  tin- 
lia.^i-  lit  till'  I  >a  kilt  a  t'liriiiatinii  lu-n-,  a|i|ii-ar~  In  In-  tin-  .-aini-  with  tlir  ili-p.  .-its 
111'  wliiti-  ami  i:rii-iii>li  i-la\.  nt'ti-ii  saiii|\  ami  ;.;ritty.  uliirli  lii-  in  walcr- 
w  urn  liiilli-\\  -  111  till-  <  'ainlii-laii  -trata  almiu;'  tin-  lnu  i-r  part  i it'  tin-  M  iiiiii-~iita 
lii\ir.  riii->i-  i-ai-lic^t  ( '|-i-lari-i>ii>  >i-iliiii(-iils  wi-n-  i-\iil(-iitly  ilcfivcil  I'rnm 
ciii-iiiii  111  ili-i-iiiii|iii~i-il  siirl'ai-i-^  111  till-  ailiiiiiiiiiL;  An-ln-aii  iiiiciss  ami  Lt'i'aiiitc. 
Nut  all  111  llii~  ilri-a\i-il  ami  kauliiii/i-il  rmk  wa-  wnru  a\va\'  tln-ii  imr  liv 
till-  lati-r  i-rn^imi  nl'  tin-  (  ilarial  |ii-riiii| ;  Im-  a  I  inaii\  plari--  in  tin-  Miiim->iita 
\'alli\,  almit:  tin-  ili--laiiri-  ul'  iii-arl\  ."m  iin!--  lu-twi  i-ii  (Iraniti-  l-'alU  ami 
|-'iiil  liiii-ilv.  il  luriii^  till-  ii|i|ii-r  111  In  I'D  111-  .■ill  I'lii  111'  tin-  Arrln-aii 
iiliti-rii|i^.  A I  7  l-"i  li-it  aliiiv  1-  till-  >i-a-li-\  1-1  tin-  I  'ri-Iaci-nii^  i|i-|iiwiN  ,i|'  'j'l-ai-x- 
rr>t  ciii  ri-i|ili-li  Liianiti-  111  An-ln-aii  a^ii-.  iniu  "  liirli  tliis  \\  i-ll  w  a>  lirillr.j  ,'1  I 
ti-i-t,  In  a  l.ilai  i!i-|illi  111'   7'-'  I   li-i-l. 

In  tin-  \  ilLiLii-  111  lii'iiw  n-  \  al!i-\  .  -ilnati-'l  In-lu  i-i-ii  l.aki-^  Trav  i-r-i-  ami 
UIm-  Slum-,  in  tin-  i-lianm-l  nl'  wliii-li  l.aki-  A^ias^i/,  niittlnvM-il  ^nulliw  anl.  a 
wi-ll  lia^  Ill-Ill  -link  til  tin-  i|i-|itli  nl  tii.'i  I'l-rt.  i-\ti-mlim,j'  riniii  :i7."v  in  filo 
Irri,   apiirnxiiiiati-U  ,    aliiiM-    tin-    -   a-li-M-l.      Tin-    L;i-in-ral    ^ui-lari-    mi    larli 

siili-  III'   llli~  \alli-\    111-  rlialiml   i~  al 1    I.IHH  I'l-i-l   almxi-  tin-  M-a.   I:'"    iiil    .it' 

^jlarial  ilrili  lia\ini:  lin-ii  i-mili-il  almM-  tin-  -ili-  nl  tin-  \m-II,  At'ti-r  |ia~>inL;' 
tlimiijili  an  iimli-Ii-riiiiin-d  lliii-kiii-~-  nl'  allinial  ami  ilril'l  i|i-|iii~it~.  this  \m-|1 
)M-m-lrati-s  i|ark-liliii-li.  Iianl  (-la\  nr  sliali-  In  tin-  i|i-|itli  nl'  ."iilii  I'l-i-i:  a  Mark 
layi-|-  nl'  liuiiiilii-  sliali-.  "J  I'l-i-l  ;  L;ra\i-1  ami  -ami,  alli-rnaliiiL;  willi  la\i-|-s  nf 
lilili-  i-la\.  "i"^  li-rl:  i|iiart/.ilii-  >ainl~Iiim-,  n  li-rl.  Ii-nin  alin\c  ami  In-in-atli 
\vlii(-li  arti---iaii  llnw  -  ,i|'  w  ali-r  an  nlilaim-il ;  Lirri-iii^li.  iiiira'-i-nii-~.  ami  kanlinii' 

l""l. I  N;il    lli-l    >iirn-\  nl    M  iiinc^n;  :i    I'liun .  lut  li  Ainiuiil  l.'i  ji.-rl,  im  ISS."..  |i|..  .Ta -:l.",:i. 


ito 


llli;  UI.ACIAI.   I.AKi;    A(.ASS|/. 


>liiili'  (ir  il:i\'.  -'>  Icct ;    Mini  wliiti-  .-iiiil  [sv.w  >:\\\'\y  -liiilf  m-  >iiiiilst(>nc,  'Jii  I'cct. 


ii-li   llic  \\i\\   «lii|i|ii 


il.  lint   re  :ii-llili!^   llic   Arcllnill   rcM-k-.'       Tln-c  -ll;il;l 


illio\  !■  till'  -iiiiiTi'  111'   I  lie  ;il'ti'-i:ili   \\  ;iliT  :iri'  liriili;lliK    ci  i  li;  \  alrlil    In  tile  i|;irk 


licfU  ..r   ||„.  'I 


r:ii\    Wi'll,   w 


llilc-   lllr    InUlT  »tr;llll    ciillr^jMil     !    In    llic    svllilc   ill 


ilillic    lou  If    li(il>    tllrli- 

( 'nin]i;il'illi:'   till'  c'lr\  ;iliiin~  nl     llic   ln|i    ii|'   the    k;iii|ili:      ill  |iii~i 


I-    III     till   ^c 


\\ill-.   Ilnif   I-  -iTll   til   Mr  :i 


liv;l||    ili|piir   tlir  ^tr.il:i   lii\\;n-i|    ihi-  Imrtli 


lllnlllitiliL;-  til  ;i 1 11 11  It   L'  I'l  t.-cl    ill  till'  i|i~I;iliri'  nf    1  I 'J   ii,Mi~  trnlll  Tr:ir\- 


til    lllMU  li»    \   jlliv  .  \l|lllll 

|-',\  1-.   wliirli    i-    l."i  mill--  11- 


■r  1  ..in|iiiri»iiii  i 


>  alinrijiil    li\        w  ill    mar  Sli 


'I"rar\    ami 


,11,,'    lilt   al"i\  1'   till'  >ia.  iiriii'- 


iratiiii:    ISL'  I'l-ii  nf  ilrilt:    ilifii    ili  I'l-fi  i.t    «liiti-aml   \^v:\\   ( 'n-lariMiiiN  rhiv, 


■  litaiiiiiiL;    Mill'   Iliiii    ^ivatnm   i.i 


liniw  iil~li-|-i-i|    rl. 


i\  ,  iniji'tlii-r  1  iirri-^jiiimliiiL 


awiiari  iitl\    111  till'  lin\ 


■-t    1 II  li  1  t  111    till'  (  'ritan-Mii- 


1,1 -lU 


Mil  H-    I  rar\    w  I'l 


i!    Kiii'j,   111m-    tliii-i-    liiiU,    la;    Anlirali    ml    uraiiili-  Ilir-"-   nli^rl'v  atii 


imlii-ali-  a   >li::lil  wi  -iwaiil   iii|i.  aimiiin 


till--   111   aliiiilt    <lll   lii-I.   ill    till'   (  'I'l'l; 


\\  I'l'ii    .">|i-i-|i\    |-.\  1-   am 


I-    -irala    IhI 


i-l\  \IVJ     llnlll     llll'-i'    ^I'l-    111'    111 


Tiaiv.    r 


I'l'^iillaiil    imhiialinii 


i-i-r\  alinli*  I-  a   illji  nl    aliniil   .'i  Iiil    iirl'   mil 


til  till'  imrtlnM-l.    Iiriiii:'  liiii-  ilinrlnl  nwr.v   iVuiii  till-  liiliji-  111'  .\l:^iiiiklaii 
i|uail/iti-,    1..1IIII   111    l,7"ii   li'i't    aliii\i-   ill  •    MM,  wliiili    iiutiiii|i>   ill    iiiirilii'iii 

(  'iittllllUiiiiil    (  'i    lllll\  ,    nil     li|.>ia~I     llallk     nl'    till-    (  'nil 

l'i|ii'>|iilii'  ami   li'ni 


ail   111  -   I  lairii-^.  ami    in 


inllllta--,    nil     ll-    »\  1--I     ~ll|l-. 

,\lpii\i'  till-  strata  tiiii^  lar  ili-irilnil.  a  liaiil. 


ami  mm  ii-Iiniiar\   -am 


jra\  ,  -niiinw  lial  laii-an-nii- 


1-  -11  II  III  a  \i\\  jiiu  niilrrii|i-  hi'ar 
Ijm-nlh  I  niiiiM  ,  ami  w  illiiii  7  iiiili'- 
iiiatiK     1.1  T.'i    111    l.!."iii  lilt   alinM-   t! 


l-tniir,  |anlialil\   :r|iri'-i-iiliiiL:  ila-  Mnlirai-a  rniiiiallnli 
Alia    \  i-ta,   in    tin-   imrllii'a-t   ninicr  i  il' 
la-Iwanl.  Iii\iii^  an  i|i-\atiiiii  M|i|irii\i- 


II'    -IM,  I   lll-l-    nlllcl 


nv   .'111  In  ;?." 


ill--     t|n|-tl|\M--I       rinlli     'I 


rac\.    ami    nrriiiiv     ni-ail\     Iln-    -aim-    slrali-ji-aiiliir 


linri/nii  \\  illi  till-  i;ia\  .1  iii-il,  lii-iw  1  i-n  1  I')  ami  I'i.'i  In-i  in  ili-]illi.  in  llir  w  i-l 
at   lliat    iilari-.       i'lif  nnl\    nfiianii-   ri-niaiiis  i|cti'ili-i|    in    liii-*   mmiiIs'ihic   an 


larlu-li-  111    limiili-  an. I  trari--  nl    \(nni| 


('la\    nr  -liali-.  r-iiitainiiiL''  In— il- rliararli-ri-tir  111'  tin-    l-"iirt    i'ii-rri'  ami 


{■"n\    I  lill-  Inniiatinn-,  tin-  ii|i)ii-i' 


.r  III 


niariiii    (  'i-i-iai-ciiii^  .-ci'li 


ha-  lii-i-ii  i-iii'iiiintiTi-i!    in   iiiiiiii-i'nn-  in-lam-i--   li\    wi-li-   ii     tin-  >aiiic'  n-iridii 


Mli-,il..,i,il  .\",il.  lli-I.MirM.\  111'  .Maiui-M.l.i.  l'iiiirli-1-Mlli  .\iiiiu;il  l;i.!".il.  |i.  I). 
Ilml  ,  |.    |-. 


Ai.oM.  nil:  siii:vi;nm-;  i;i\  i;i!. 


HI 


williili  7  mill-,  iiorlli  iilnl  "J"  liiilc~  >niitlic;isi  Irmn  All.i  \'i>l;i.  .•iloii;^-  the  I'lmt 
III  till-  -lcc|l  iM~lrni  :l>ciill  "I'  ihr  ('.iliMII  'li'^  I 'r.l  i  rii'^,  ilt  I'll'X  lllicilis  tViilil 
l.l.")ii  111  i."_'."in  I'll!  :ilpii\c  ill,'  «i;i.  I'i-rli:i|i^  >iiliic  nt'  tlicsr  wi'lls  liiivr 
rr;irliii|  ( 'ri'l.irri  i||»  ~ll;li;i  ill  |i|,ici'i  lull  iMImt^  csiilcMlK'  llMM'  iiicll  wllnllv 
ill  tllr  ;:hici;il  '  irill.  cniiliiiiii  ii^  ili,i'ii|ili.i  I  .-iliil  lr;ili~|  ii  iTIi'i  I  lli;i-»i'^  i  it  ('n-lil- 
i-iiii|~  ^llillc  w  nil   I'li^^il-.       Tlir  lrci|ili'lic\    III'  tlli'~c-  I'o^^il--  ill  '111'  ilrill   ilnlirilti'S 

till  it  I  |p|Mj-  ( 'rciiii-i'iiii-.  1 1  iM  111  II'  ^ir,ii;i  MiiLiiiiiilU  iiiMii'il  iiiiicli  lit  tiii>  ili>trii'f 
iiml  >ii|i|ilic'cl  :i  l;irL;c'  |iiirl  nt'  tlic  ilril'i.  .'iml  tli.ii  tlii'\    iiidluliK    iiinii-rlic  liic 

llrilt     in     llir     ('nli'illl    ill-     rr.lilii  -  Tllr     li-l     III     rii--il--     lllll-    InUlliI     illrlinlr^ 

llili  illili  -    /■j-il/il-.    S;l\,    I'lili  I  idii  I  I  il^   (  .\  ililli"liilt  ■•)    jiliK    lilil    h':..l\.    Iiiitll    tllr~i' 

i'c'|jri-i'iiiii|  li\  iiliiiinhiil  -|ii'riiiii'ii-.  iliiriK  iVai;  nil  UN:  Si  niilnh  ■.  imiJI,!,/ 
Miiltiili.  .\iii  ii.'ii  i  iiin  I  lliilii  \\  \  II.,  ;ilii|  ,'111  liHii  I  I  iiii:'i<  v.liirli  lllilV  111'  /. 
lnnih  iiKilii  ii~  .'^cliliit.'  'I'w  i'iil\ -li\  1'  mill'-  ili-liiiit  III  till'  -null  ,vi'-l  mill  wi'-t 
till'  iTi-t  lit  llii'  (  'ii|i',iii  ill'-  I'l'.iirii'-  ;ilt;iili-  a  Iii'Il^Ii!  I'l'  l.'.'.'il'  In  L','!!!!!  I'i'i'l 
iiliiiM'  till'  -ca,  ri-iii;;'  snn  liii  aliiivr  llii-  iiiiti'rii|i-  ami  ui'll-  IhI'i'  imti'il. 
'I'lii-  iiiii--i\i'  lii',^lilaiii|.  Iii'iualli  il-  maiilli'  nt  lii'ill.  v.  liicli  prnlialilx  \.irii'- 
III  III!  ."ill  111  '.'.'in  I'l 'I  I  ill  lllirkl'.i'--.  iliilllilli—  rii||.-i-l-  lliainix  111'  u  lliillv  nl'  llir 
l-'nil  I'li'iTi-  .iinl  Niiilii'ara  rla\-  .iml  -lialr-.  i|i|i|iili;j  \iy\  -lii^lilU  In  llir 
\\i'-t  aiii!  iiurlliw  i-l.  I'.ii','iu-i'  111'  llii'  -iit'l  rliarai'li'l'  nt'  tln-i'  liiiU.  tlirv  arr 
lint   I  \|in-i'i|    ill   ,iii\    |ii'ii'n'('iiii^    kiinii  nT  iIiIlii':    ami    llii'ir  I'l'-i'iiililaiirc   in 

ma  I  Ilia  I   al|:l    rnlnl'  In   till'    lln\\  ll  li  I'-r  1,'i  \    111'  till.   U  Iiicll    i-   i|l'fi\  I'll    ill    lar:^i'   I'al't 

t'l'niii  iliiiii.  iiiaki'-  tlii'if  i'\|Mi-nii'-  li'->  liaMi'  In  In'  iintiri'il  it'  tlir\  .ire 
llll\  \\  lull'  rill    illln  li\    I'.IV  im-. 

Muliii    till     sill  III  inn      Hill  I.- — 'I'Ih'     I'nrl      I'ii'fli'     -lialr-     li.'iM'     |  ili'llli  fill 
I'Nlin-llri-    ill    till'    lllllll-   111'    llli'    S|li'\  I'lllll'    Ifivir.    t'rnlll    wIii'IT    it    llnW  -    l'\     till' 

( 'n'I,'ii'i'iiii>  hill-  wi'-l  ami  Miiitli  111'  l>t'\il-  ami  Siiiiii)i  lakes,  rnv  mil  partly 
with  ninraiii'r  ilril't.  a>  ili-i  rilnil  in  tin-  next  rlia|itt'i-.  In  ilii'  inn-t  Miiitlii'i'ti 

lirmi  nt'  tlli-  ri\rr.  wlli'li'  it  I'llti'l'-  tllr  .'irra  nt'  l.aki'  .\;^a»i/..  .\  .-llri't  nl' 
till.    \  ar\  lll^:'    111  nil     111    In   ."iH    I'ci'l    ill'    llinl'l'    ill     tllil  kill'  —  ,    -nmi-iillH'-    u  itil    li\  IT- 

1\  in;:  lii'il-  111  u:i'a\il  ami  -ami,  Iniiii-  llii'  il|iiii'i'  |iart  nt  tlii'  ."^Iicn  I'lilir  liliit1'-i. 
iiml  tlu'ir  Inwir  |iiirtinii  rnii-i-t-  nt'  llir  il,'ii'k-L;ra\  .  i  a-iiv  ilisintciifatiii^', 
sam,\  -liali  -  nt'  llii-  I'nriiialinii  in  lii'i'_;lit-  v.-ivxin:^'  trniii  ."iH  in  1  T.'i  t'i'ii  aiiiAc 
till'   rivi'i'.      'Iliiii'  all'  iii.iin    rNii'llitit   -rrtinii-  nt    linlli   till'  shall'-  ami   tlir 

l.iul.  :itiil  Sill,  lll^l    Siinr;   "I"  Miiiii,-,.!  ..  I'lnil  l;,'|iiilt.   \  ,il     I     |v>l,      |..  lH'O. 


ill 


r  f 


'.•L' 


Tin:  <ii..\(  lAi,  i.AKi:  .v(;.\s.six. 


ilrill,  wllrli'  till-  >|ci|ii'  li;i*  liiTll  -II  lalcK'  llliiliTlliillid  lli;it  llic  >|i;i|i-  I'liniiH 
coliliiiiii.ii-  ilili'-  I'l-Min  a  I'l'W  liiinilrcil  IciM  t<>  a  (|iiarli|-  ui'  hall'  lA'  a  mile  in 
IfliUtli. 

I''ii"il-  ai-r  iulrc-i|iiriil,   lull   wipiiM  .|..iilitlr«-i   III'  lirlfcii'ij    ill    inaiiv    |il,' s 

li\ caivtiil  -I'arch  (hi  llir  wrslrni  ~lii|ii- nf  a  liili.  |iai'liall\  liainl  nl'  ijrit't 
all'!  (iiii-i-tiii;:  lit'  r!ii-  -lialf,  nrar  iIh'  \m'>i  liiir  nl  -ii-tinii  ,'i,'i.  iii«n-.jii|i  l.'iii 
imrlli.  raii;:i-  ."i>  wr-t,  ^  iiiilr-  sniitli  ut' \'allf\   ('i|\   ainl  almiil    1.',  Miilivs  ui'»t 

lit      lllr     Sllrx  I   llllr,      I     Imillil      1 111,1  I  l-inilll\      ■,111/1  l/^i.-.     tlucli,     I'l-a^llli'lll^    nl      nlln-l- 

lainiHiliraiii-li-.  ami  l!.f  iilit,  ^  dnilii-  Sa\.  'I'lii-r  u  rrr  mi  iirarK  lliraM-r- 
a^i-  li'Xil  111  llii-  -m-riiiniiiiiii:  ruiiiilrv  .  al  a  Ih'IliIiI  nl  ainnil  I  7."i  I'rrt  alinvc 
tlir  ri\  1  r.  Ill'  I  ,."i."iii  lii'l  aliii\  i'  lln-  Ma 

III  till'  'iiiiiilv  nl  till-  -iiiilliirii  lii'lnl  111  ilic  Slav  ciiiir  aii'  -laiilN' 
(■\|i.i-iirix  111  (  iilarinii-  luiU  «liirli  rnlilaili  liL:liili  aliil  liia\  liilii|i;j  |u 
till-  I'nri  I'lfhlnll  liiniialinli  'I'lln  iiiUf«l  iilllrrn|i.  >illlall'i|  jll-t  \\illlill  llli' 
IiIliIm-I     -llnrr    lillf    nl      l.aKf    .\L'a--i/..     i-     in     lln-    -ninlna-l     l|llarliT    nl'    ■■lllinll 

."ij.  |n\\ii-lii|i  l;;;i,  lan^i-  .M.  alinin  -Jh  imU  \M-|  ,it'  I'.ijvrarij  I'mwili-n'- 
!inii-i-.  llii'i-  till-  ca-l  i.r  rinlii  liauk  nl  lln-  Siiiv  niiic  -Imw-.  ilic  Inlluw  inn- 
M'liinii.  ill  ili'-iiiiiiiii:^  miliT:    Snil   ami  i^rav    rla\.  uitli  >li'^lit    iiili-riiii\liiri' 

nl'  til'IMl.  '-'  In  ,"i  Iri'l;  \ir\  rnar-r  irnll-ni>t\  l^lavi-l,  t'rnlll  I  ihi'll  In  I  Uh>\ 
lilii  k.  iniilailiili;^  rnlililr-  nl  lii  i  ii--lni  ii  ■.  Liraliilr,  aliil  a  |iaill\  iji-rav  111  ;;iiri->, 
111  all  -\/.\-  U|i  tn  li  ami  I  ■_'  ilii-lii-  ill  ilianiili-r;  ;^ia\  lili,  \rl'\  riilii|iail,  I  In 
\\  liil:  lilii'  uiraM-l  aiiil  -anil,  almlil  ii  liil.  iniilailiiiii;-  in  -niiii'  |iiirliii|i- 
xi'i'v  |ili'iilil'iil  llaki-  ami  ria'^^imiit-  nl'  li^niir  rrnm  an  i-i^;lilli  nl'  an  inrli  In 
L'  nr  ;;  iiii  111--  Inn:::  aiiil  lianl,  ilark-lilni-li  ( 'ii'larinii-  -liali-,  -iiii  niilv 
In  till'  i|i'|i||i  nl'  a  li'W  li-il  aiiil  liiiMi'ii  liiliiH  li\  ilif  Iain-,  i-niiiaiiiin:;  in'ar 
il-  lii|i  a  la\ir  nl'  li^jiiilr  alinlll  .'i  iiirlir-  lliirk,  al  tlir  ili-i:;lll  nl'  "_'.')  iir  .'IH 
Ircl  aliiiM'  llii-  iiM-r.  aiiil  a|  i|iri  isiiiialiK  l.min  Inl  alinvr  lln-  -i  a.  S|ii'iii;^s 
i--m-  Irmn  llir  v\\>v  liank,  a  li w  rml-  larlln'i'  -niillna-l.  al  tin-  Iniinl'  llii- 
-liali'.  Mr  I'lnHiliii  ri|in|-|-.  almlhii-  niilrrn|i  nl'  a  lliiii  -ram  nl'  li^^niir.  |ii  r 
liap-  lii-lnii'jim^  In  tlir  -aiiir  la\rr.  -niiir  s  iiiilr-  ili-laiil  rrnin  tlii-  liiwanl 
lllr  -nlllll--nl|lll\M-l,  ni  a  •  1 1  Iri  11;;  ill  a  lavillr  IrililllarV  In  lllr  Slii  ■  \  i  I  illr.  a  I  ii  Hit 
a  mill-  Wr-I  III  il-  lllii-l  -nlllllrril  llrlnl.  I'Viilll  lllr  -niillll  In  till-  lilSl  nt' 
tllr-r  liiralilil-  lllr  ri\rr  fall-  I'll  Irrl.  ami  lllr-r  nlltrrn]i-  nf  li-llilr  i|i|]'iT 
liltlr  ill   tlirir  r|r\atiii|i   alinXr  llir  M-a-lrVrl. 


1U% 


^ 


I'l.ATKAI     or  |'I:M!'.IN.\   MolNTAIN. 


U» 


/;/  lliv  I Mininiii  III  mill  jililliiiii  nl'  I'l  iiiliinn  Mmiiililiii. — Scctinlls  ciil  li\' 
tl'l'   lll'llcl    stlinilis  ciT    tile  (tiMi^i'  illlil     I'lll'llc  riM'l>,    ill    lllc    lliL;lllilllil    lldWrcll 

ill-'  li'i'il  lii\i'r  \'iilli\  ;iiii|  |i(\il>  l.iikr,  ;iiiil  tlir  >iiiiil,ii'  ir(i>iiiii  III'  till' 
I'ciiiliiliii  .Molinttiiii  lp\  tlic  lpr:iiiilii->  cil'  I'iiik  lli\ir  mimI  liy  tlic  'ruliyui'. 
I.iltlc  I'l  iiiliilM,  .'illil  l'illiliili;i  ri\rl>.  >llii\\  lliill.  liiiii'.illi  till'  ilriti,  lllis  luli'^ 
i'>i'iir|illirllt  iilnl  till'  |il;iti';iil  uliirli  il  liiMlliiU  ri  ih^i^t  i  >!'  i  lill'k.  ~illli|  \  >li;ili'. 
Iliiri/.njltiil  III'  lii'iirlv    Ml  ill  >n'.ilirir;ilinli.  all'l   lii'MI'lv    IllliliU'lii  ill  i'll,'ll';ii'ti'r  till' 

II  ;:ri';il  lllirklii'>~.  (i|':iM'l  ol'  llii^  .>li;iii'  iiliiillliii>  ill  llir  rliiilil  'l>  ul'  llir 
sll'i'.'ilii'^  Inr  lii.iliv  lilili'^  i',i«l  III'  till'  i'-.r,ii'|iiiii'iit.  ;ilii|  i-  I. 'I'm!  >|iiirilii;l\  in 
tile  ill'ill  >iilllli\\  Jl'il  111  till'  (  iili'iill  ill"-  l'l';illii'>.  Il  i»  CM  iliiiiliU  r;llli'i| 
••^liilr"  li\  llii'  |ii'ii|i|i'  111'  llii>  ii'Liimi  :  lull  iin  iiiiilinii'-  uIim'I'miI  |iii~,i'>« 
till'  li,ilillii'-~  iiinl  li'Mllli'  i|i'M'l'\  iliL;  tlii^  liiiliii',  mill  1111  >l;in  rK';i\;ii;i'  is 
('\liiliilril. 

Till'  IiIliIii'-I  iiiiti'rii]w  III'  llii~  riiliMiltiiill  seen  li\  liii',  i'lii-.i'  In  llii'  Wi'-I 
>liiiri>  111  l.iiki'  ,\j;;i^-i/,  .hi'  uII  iIh'  |i|;iIi','II|  lliat  I'Milnl-  \\  i^Uv  ,il'ii  Irniii  lln- 
Iii|i  111    I  111'   I'l  1 11 1  III  1,1   .Miiiiiil.iiii,  »  lull'  llii>  i'-  I'liiililirli'il   li\   till'  Niil'tli  I'll'.  1 1  nil 

III  I'lirk  lii\i'r  ill  llii'  \iriiiil\  111'  Millmi.  Alnlii;'  :i  ili~l;iliri'  nf  .'i  niilrs  li'iiin 
iiiiillnM-l  111  >iiiillii'.'i-l  lliiiiii'jli  tj  I'  hnrlli  |i,'irl  ul'  tiiuii»lii|i  l.Mi  iinrlli,  r,ini;i' 
."iT  \\i'~l.  llii-  >l|i':illl  rill--  7'i  111  IJ'i  I'l'i'l  illli'  ill!'  .-iMli'.  il-  lii|i  lii'in^'  {..'iiiil 
til     l.."i.'in    li'il     ,|li,i\i'     llir     -|.;l        II     i-    ii\i  rl;lill     ll\     Hilly    .'l    in    -.'."l    I'l'i't    111'    lill. 

wliirli  I'Hiiliinii--  I  i|ii.ill\  lliiii.  a-  -liii\ui  li\  w  ali'i'riiiir-i'-  ami  wrlU  |ii'iii'- 
traliii;^    III  llir  -lialr,  Inr    l.'i   in  ."ai   iiiilr-  wr-luanl   ainl   imrlliw  I'-lwanl.  aial, 

(■\rr|ltill;;'    IWn    nl'    lln'rr    iim  i|'a  il  lii'     lii'll-.    Il|liin    all     llir    riillllU'N     siilllllWi'-l     111 

hi'viU     l.akr.       Till'    siii'l'a.'i'    aliiiill     Millnll     i-    I IrlalrK      lllii  llllal  ili;^'    ainl 

rnllillL;',  vvilll  lIli-  ili'-l>  111  il>  lliL:llrl'  |iiirliiill--  '-'."l  in  I'l  Ir.'l  alliiM'  llir 
(li'|irr-'-iiiii-.  I'Viiiii  llii-  iilaliaii  an  iii'r'^iilar  ilr-rrlil,  aim uililili::  In  alimit 
Inil    t'i'i't    |ll'r    mill',  nri'lljiir-    lllr  ra-t     pall    111'    llii-    |n\vl|-||i|i   ai|i|    llir   l'i|;^i'  III 

tlial  iii'M  ra-l.  lalliiiL;'  in   .'l    iiiilr-   in   llir   ii|i|irr  -linrr-liiir   111'   Lake  A-a-si/.. 

wllil'll   llrlr   i-   a|i|irii\iniali'l\-     l.'JnH   Irrl    alliiM'   llir   -ra. 

Till'  llri'|ir-l  |iall  nl'  till-  'jiilLir  nl'  lllr  Nnl'lll  llralli'll  nl'  Talk  liiviT  i-  ill 
sri'linll-     I.    II,    ,'ll|i!      Ill,    ln\\ll-lli|l     I.MI,    rail'jr   ."l7,    wllrl'r     il     i-      ll'.'l     In    l,"l|l     Irrl 

ilrrp    aiiil    ri'niii    a    ijiiai'lrr    In    ;i    liall'  nl'  a    iiiilr    wiilr,    with    mmiri'mi-    linr 

(■\|lli>lll'r>  111'  till'  -lialr  Irnni  lllr  lia-r  In  lllr  |ii|l  iif  lllr  Mulls.  i'\rr|ii  lllr  lliill 
(•Il|ipill^'   111'  lliill.       Ill    tllrsr    plllii'S    ihf    slrraill,   lliiwilin-   at    llir    li.l-r   111'   the 


I' 


:i! 


94 


llli:  (II.ACIAI,   I.AKi:   Ad  ASSI/. 


lillllV.    I'l'llliiM's  lllr  tlllll-.   ullicll   cUcwIulT  riilKTilU   il^   InWcr  iMiI'lidll,  illnl   till 


rliiill  li>fs  witli  ilill-liki'  slii'lilii-s  lit  iiii  iiil; 


:1c  lit'  liii     til  T'l   .      l-l\i-i'|iti 


iicriisinllill  tllili  lii'il-..  t'li'  wliiilr  tllii'klio  lit  lllr  |i  i|ll  i:lt  ii  H I  lirl'i  iAliii-ri|  is 
liiifd  jjra\  -li.ili'.  iiiiifr  nr  li'-'  >aii'l\  .  ili\  iiliil  iiiln  l:i\  rr-  Irmii  iiii  ri;^lilli  ul' 
Mil    ilii'll    til  -  111'  ."i   illilli-^    tlllrk,  ami    inllrll    inilili'il,   >.i  tliat    it   iTIIinlilr-    ililii 

>iiiall  Ir.iiiiiiiiits  nil  till'  wciitiiriiii  •"iiilaii-.  Ifaiilv  a  linl  a  lew  iiiilii-  tliick, 
lia\  iiii;'  till'  ijclicral  iliill-;.'ra\   culiir.  i^  lianlrr  aini  li  ->   iniii'i'ij.  uw  iii;^    tn  its 


'iiii'iitatiiiii    liv    i-ai 


lilarUrlU'il    li\    tin- 


liiiiiati'  lit    liiiii':    ami 


iirra>iiiiiail\    tl nhiiars    -liali'   i-. 


itiiiii  lit    ii'iiii    ni-l   a'l'l  lit    iiiali'^ali 


i--r   ii\i.|c 


a-   tlhi 


II  till'  jnilitaiiC  Ncaiii«,  till'  tliifkhr--  111  till-  )  II  mil  HI  lliil>  riijiirril  liciii;;'  u-iially 
•lil\    a  li  \V  ilii-lii-,   lillt  ill  iiln-  |ilari\  lialt'  way  il|i  tlif  imllli  lilillV.  .'!  nr  -l  tret. 


(  i  \  ii-iliii   u  a- 


ili-il\  ill 


iiilv    III    mill 


iltr  iTV-taU    ill   tliiii    li--iiri'>  i'i)itii'ii|ili;x 


til    till'   iilaiii'^  lit'  >tratilii'atiii|i.  aii<l    in 


till'   liinii   lit    ~'it 


till 


III   ~iiar.  tilling:    tin 


i|    iViilii    wliirli   .-iiiiii'    >lii  II.    I'liiniiiniilv     / 


l'"iis>iK  ari'  \  I'l'v    iiilriiiiii'iit, 


III"  '  I iiiiiii^.    lia»   lii'i'ii    i|i^-ii|\fil 
iiiit    li\'  i-ai'i'till   M'anli    llih  iilih  ^  nniliis 


iImI    SiiI/iIiiIi^    iiniliisii-  Ituili   vvi'li-    tiilllnl.  I'arli    ri'|i 


'liti'ij    li\    a  ^iii'^li' 


■•  111  li  null;  al«ii  nnim-riiii-  lum  i  niniii^  I'a^l-.  imi-t'\  /.  w/i/.  //^/^  (  iw  in.  lu'-iilr- 
ra-t-  aiiil  lrai;iiii-lit~  nt  ntlii'T  laimlliliiamli-.  imt  \i't  lili'iitiliiij ;  ami  tin- 
tii'lllnt  ti-llr*.  ll|i|iai  1  ntl\  I'lli  '  illiii-.iiilii^  hltitiii  iililili  {\'\ii-  uui\  l.ilniinl  lliilililii 
(',,|,i'.  nr  a  -inalli-r  -|ii'i'ii'~  '  Tin'  li'i'tli  niriir  ~iiiiii'(\  hat  |ili'iilitiilly  in  a 
I'l'inarkaliK    lianl    laMI'.   •;    lm'lii'>    tn  .i    t'.inl    tliirk,   alnmt    ."ii  l    tii  t    almM'    tllr 

>t|-i'ani.      With    thi'in    thi'-    lianl    lasi-r   i tain-   -nl'tif   hiiii|i~.   I'l'    -nim'whal 

ilTi'Liul'ir   I'linn.    triiiii   mi.'  thirij    tn   tlin'i'-i|iiar|i'i-   nl     an    iinli    in    ilia I  if. 

Ill  liiiht-'ji'iv  rnlnr  iii-iih'.  with  a  'jrcriii-h  I'Mi'iinr.  i\  hiih  .iir  |iiiilialily 
rniirn|iii'~,      'i'hi'   nlhi'i'  l'ii-~il-    wrvi-    rniniij    ill    till'   >liali'    t'la^jnii'lit-   InniiinL: 


ihi'    tain-,  .■ilal    thi-ii-   iilari'    in    tli 


111'    -I'iti 


111    \\a-    imt    a-ii'l-t.iini'i 


li'W.  tiii'\    -ini|il\    ihri-iw-  i'\ii|i'm'i'  that  thi'-  i 


.\l 


>  till'   I'liit   I'li'iri'  tiinnati 


hi'   liuM'-t    i'\iiii-.|iri' 


it'  llli-    ~hali'   iili>i  r\  I'll    alnliL:    ih 


it    th 


jlii'.a   Miiiintain  in 


Nnl'tll     haknla    i-    :.'l     mill'-     nnltll    nt'    till-    llllTi'ili 


ih  '   I'l'inhina  IJiM'T.  .It  thi'  "li-h  tra|i."  a  rmli'  \M'ir  nt'   hi'ii-h  ami  |iiili'-.  in  th 


nnrtlna-l    inrni'i' 


il      ihr      llnlth\M'-t     i|llarti'r    lit'    M'l'linll     .'tn.     tn\\|i-lll|i 


i;i'.^i'  ."i7        lliii'  till'  ii\i-r  tall-  'i  \  I'li-t  in  al I    I'l  mil-.,  it-  i'li'\  .iiinn  Iniii:: 

)    ,.|     mmI     III     III.      III.  mil'.  :ini.lM.r    lll.'-l'     I..  — lis,    ,111.1    "I     ll II.'.  1.'.  I II.      I'.llll.llKI     l.'Ul'l,    I     Mill 

I  li'hli'.l  1..  In.  1  .  .\.  W  lull'  ..I  llii-  -iini'i. 


& 


I'oiM'  i'ii;i;i;i;  i-nssii.s. 


m 


cst'nilMlcil  mIpoIII  l.n.'pll  li'Cl  ,lliii\c  till'  -en.  I'll  iMi'll  ~ii|i'.  «illlill  il  mile,  till- 
|ll;|lcMII  lit'    I  III'    I'l'lllliill.l    MiPlllll.lill,   U  llii'll   lllr    ri\  il'   clll-  llll'iilll^ll,  ri-r-    41111  tu 

•l."iil   I'lcl    liiiilnr.       A   liliili    I')!!  lift    lii;jli   ii-.ri'iii|>   »lfi'|il\    iViiiii   lln-  li-li  li;il) 

nil  tlir  Miiitliwi'^l  ~ii|i,  :iiii|  at  lln-  till r  iii\  lir-t  \  i-il,  in  .\iil:ii>I.  1  X8"i,  w  ii^ 

lli'«l\  i'\|iii-ri|  li\  ~lii|i-«,  liiiiiiJ'  -IliiWIi  III  111'  li-^ili'.  i|lll'k-yril\  >lllllr  In  llir 
liii'^lil  III'  lull  liM'l.  ra|i|iri|  lp\  ^lai'ial  ilrili.  'I'lir  -lialn.r  lliU  Ihhit  pari  nl' 
tlif  Knil  I'll  iTi'  riiriiiatiuii  i>  iiiiin'  .■.amly.  ■.nt'ti'l'.  ami  darkiT  lliaii  lliat  nj'  ils 
u|i|iri'  I'ai'l.  ^I'l'ii  nil  till'  Niii'tli  llraiii'li  nl'  l''irl\  itiviT.  ami  ll  Iiii'iIh'I'  ililli  is 
linliri'aliK  ill  liaviii'j  Iru  jnilit-.  ll  i-  Imri/niiiall  \  laliiiliali'il.  al|i|.  wlnl'i' 
it  lia^  lii'i-ii  -niiii-w  |i'i|  i|rii-i|  nil  ilir  ^iirlaii-  III  tin-  liliili,  i»ia~il\  «i|iaraliM| 
ill  l:iM'l'>  liniii  a  i|iiarli'i'  nl  an  imii  In  1  inili  tliii'k:  lull  al  a  iliplli  <>!  niily 
■J  III' ."i  I'l'i'l  witliili  il-  nia->.  w  lii'ii'  il  i-  liini^I.  Im  laininalinii  i-  ili-iiinilili'. 
In  llii~  -liaji-  I  r\  >laU  nl  -I'linili'  '_'  nr  ;i  iiii'lir^  Iniiu  am  li'i'i|i|i'nl.  aini  llir 
>aini'  iiiiiii'ral  miur^  in  ii>  iiiviri'^  aini  M'aiii-       Nn  JiLiiiili-  i~    Iniinil    lii'i'i-. 

nnl'   in    all\     nl    llm   nlllrr    [inlilii|i~    nl     llli-     Inl'inalinll     ainll'j    llli'     \\linli'    I'Mi'lIt 

111'  llli'   I'l'inliina   .Mniinlain  In  llii'  ^ninli  ami  iini'tli 

M  \  ~i  riiinl  \  i~il  In  llii~  Inralil  \   v\  a-  inaili-  in  Ail'^ii-t,  I  ss.l,  n,  -laiili  Inr 

t'ii--iK.  lllnll:jll    nnlli'    'iM'1'1'    rnllml    till'    Vi-ar    ln'lnri'         (  l|ll\    tlm    ll|i|il'r   LMI    I'ml   nt' 

llli'  >lialr  w  a»  \  i-ilili'  in  |i|ai'i'  al  llii~  lali-r  liini'.  a-  llm  Inwir  |iarl.  ]ii'i'\  imi^K 
(•\|Misi'i|  alnin-i  In  ill.'  li'M'l  nl'  llli'  I'i  \  I 'T.  w  a  -  I'niii '1 'a  ll -i  1  li\  llli'  lain-  nl  lallin 

-liali'  I  . hilt        A    |inrtiiiiinr   ihi' -lialr  lii'.K  •-'  In  ;;  li'i'l  lliirk.  almiil    in  t'i'i't 

liilnw  lliiir  |n|i  in  llli-  -II  linn  ami  '.m  I'li'l  aliii\i'  llm  ri\i'i'.  imt  iJi-liiii'lK 
cnntra-liil  in  I'ninr  ..r  ii'Miirr  uilli  llir  linl-  alinMaml  lirlnu,  ua-  rniiml 
In    liavi'    an   mini'    I'l '-i  11  il  iliii'^    llial    111    |M'lrnlrniii.  ami    Inn. main    -|i.'irin;^l\  . 

nil  llli'  |il.l!li'-  nl  lir.l.lillL;,  i  1 1 1|  iri'--ii  HI-  nl  S.  il  jiliil,  -.  iniullilii  Mnl'lnll.  nt' 
wllirll     allnlll     .1    i|n/.in    -pi'i'llllrll'-    Wrl'l-    rnlll-l'lcil,    Iimi    ni'r.'l-inlial     r,l-l-    .'llllj 

IraLinnnl- nl  Im,, ,  iniini^  ■.\[\>\  OsZ/'i .( -|ii-rii'-.  niic  lii'iii'j  |iiiil),'ilil\  li„„  ,  i,iiiiii^ 
,s(((/(  (/>/^  I  K\  I'll.  i'Vnni  a  iiia--.i|  -lialn  in  llii'  lain-  niiini'rnu-  r\rlnii|  li-li 
M'ali'-.  ami  a  mti.  lual  l^niH,  1  ■[  iiii'ln-  in  iliaini'lii'.  lii'|nn;jiliL:  In  -nini- 
sciiicliiaii  ti-li.  wi'i'i- nlilaiiii'iL      ll    ilm  t'nriiialinii  i-  Ii'mI   in  ii-  -M'llilir.ilinii 

iVnlll  Milllll  111  llnrlil.  a-  -I'l'lll-  ;.!  Ill'  llli'  i-a-i'.  tlli-  nnlrrn|i  lili-ilil-  a  |Mirlinll 
nt  il  a|iiirn\iiiiali'l\  Jim  t..  :'>'">  U  <\  InWi-r  lliaii  llir  linll.iin  ..I  il-  i'\|in-iii'i'- 
nll   the    Nnrlll    I'll'.lllrll   '  il     I 'a  I  k    li'i\rl'. 


m 


Tin:  (ii,.\riAi,  i.AKi:  aciassiz. 


"II 


':H     A     'I 


Aliiiiit  tlii'i'i'-i|iiMi't('i'>  III'  ,1  mill'  I'M-tt  1111111  till'  I'imIi  trii|i,  tliii  smmIc  '\* 
cxiiiiscil  111  :\   \\fh^\\\  111'  7"i  I'lM't  iil)ii\f  till'   I'iMiiliiiiii    I(i\iT  ill  II    liliill'  nil  its 

lllirtlll'll-l  sidr,  lis  liiuii|.,|  iiiiti'i'iiji  I'Mllllilli'ij  ll\  Mil'  ill  tlli'«  viciiiiis  is 
lli'MII      Mullinl,'    :i     |ii'rllli:ir     liil!iirl\     uilll     \i'l\     s||.|'|i    sii|i'>     ami     sllliintlliv 

riiiiiiilril   ti>{i.  «iliiiili'i|    nil   ;i    lii'iiMil,  iiiii'M'ii  iiri'Mi'i'  III'  ri'iiiliinii   Mniiiitiiiii, 

1 r  till'  I'i'iili'i'  III'  Ni'i'timi  il.  Iii\viis|ii|i  hl.'l.  i';iiiL!i'  .'iT.  '.'<>,  iiiili"<  imrlli  nl'  tin- 

li-ll  tl':i|i  :ll|i|  '_'  mill"'  -iilltll  III  llli'  illIi'l'ILItiii||;ll  In  illllillll'S'.  'I'lir  li,'l<i'  iillij 
tii|i  111'  till-  lliiliu  k  :lli-.  li'N|ii'i'li\il\  ,  ;iliiilil  l..';i;il  ;i||il  I  .;i:il  I  I'ril  aliiiM'  till' 
si'ii.  Sniiii'  liMM'  i'rriiiii'iiii>!\  >ii|i|iiisi'i|  il  ;iii  Mi'lilii'ilil  iiiiiiiini.  (ilarial 
ilril't.  niiitaiiiiiiii'  ^iTiiiiilii'  IihwIiIit-  ii|i  to  I  m-  ,"i  Trrt  ill  iliiiiiiiti-r,  tliiiilv 
ciiM'ls  it>  liiinlii'a«t  -iili-;  lull  llii-  olliir  >ii|rs  ami  tin-  ilisi  nt'  t|ii>  kimli 
i'iili>i>t  III  >lialr  similar  t>>  lliat  mi  iIh'  Nmlli  I'liaiii'li  ul  I'arl^  liiMi-.  slmw- 
ili;;'  that  il  is  an  niitliiT  uT  lln'  Kml  I'irrir  lii'ils  iliat  I'linii  iii;:lirr  lain!,  ilril't- 
I'liM'l'i'il.  aliMiii  a  mill'  urstv^anl.  Iliai't  MhiiihI  lias  lu'Cii  Icl't  llilis  i»iiliiti'i| 
li\    till-  i|-ii-iiin  ill    llii'sf  liii|s  li'Miii  iIm'  siiniiiiiii|ii|M   area. 

Till-  liiii'lsliiss  ,i|'  iIm'  I'nrl  riiiii-  liii'maliuli  in  llii>  iini-tlii'asl  jiart  nl' 
Niirili  I  >akiila.  arriiniiii'j  In  tlii-s,-  nl..i'r\  aliniis.  i,  at  Irasi  .'iiiUnr  jiiiMinl: 
lull  il  ilniilillis,  rn|isii|i|-alil\  i''.riii|s  this.  |,ir  lliii'i'  is  iin  liiilii'alinli  lliat 
tlli'-n   i\)lii-llli's    mark     i|s    ll|i|ii'l'     allij     |n\M|-    lilllils  Wills    in      I  .all'jilnll.    IT 

liiiii's    iini||i\M-st    ,,|'     Millnii    ami     l.illii    I'li'l    alinM      ilm    sia.    atliT    |iassii|._i' 

tlllnlll^ll     n|||\      I  •_'    In     |."i    I'll. I     ol'    till,    ililil-     llli-     slialr.  Willi     till-    limlllU  illlJ- 

Niiilirara  ami   I'nit    liininii  rnrmaliniis.   w  liirli  in  ilii-  pari  ..{    llir   Stain  ililli'f 

Kml    I'ii-riv.  a  lliiikiiiss  ,,\'    |.  In:;  Int 


Imli-  ill   llljinjn'^ir  iliaiarlils   li'mii   I  hi 


nl'   .|ark-jra\     si 
1 1.. I, 


lali's     was     jii'ii 


ir    ri'arlniiL:    llm    tnp 


•irali'l     li\     llin     |li\lls    l.ak 


>r    till'     I  laknla     s;i||i|s|,,||,..    w  liirli     tl 


ai'ti'siaii     » I 


ilimi'    till'    s'.a-li'\i 


1       111    l-'mt    I' 


ll'li'      Is     ."ill      llTl 

■rii-    niiiniiiis    1,11    ill,-    Niiiili    I'lramli    nl 


ililji-   lii\i'r,   1.',   mill's  iinrtli  '•'.    .Nia'jaia  an 


I   alimil    1  ..'IT.'i  li'i'l   alii,\  n  ill 


(-  >a\    u  .Is  liiiiiiil  III  aliiiliilaiii'i'. 


I  III'  irmli'il  la^ti'iii  i'i|i;i'  nl 


llli;.   \i\'j:\i   I'si-ai'iiiiii'iit    nl    tlm  "Si'iniii 


Jim  iilili  •■  III  III, 

fill'  i''iiit  rii'ii'i'  siiiii,.  tui'iiis  iii, 

I'l'iiiliilia   .Mnimlain.  as  ilm  i'i'n,|i'i|  Imnli'i'  nl'  ilm  I'l'iiiliilia  ili'lla  al   W'.illi.illa 

t'liMlls    till'    .'llmnsl    ,l|l|all\     llnl.llilr.    llmllu'll     lllinll     -llnllrr.    "I'il-I      M  n  1 1 1 1  la  i  1 1." 

I 'i>thMli,|ll,\  r;l|]l'il  t,\  l'ili^ii«ll-s|n  ]ikllll£  lllillliul'.inls  111,-  Iniliitll  MiillKil.'  lull  liioli-  [iliipl'liv 
li:iltl<  •!  I'lH  lllinvi-.  Ill  Hrrntllillli-li  Willi  llli'  llnilt:,-  1,1  II,,'  Inliill  M,\  .'l^,'!  H  iiimI  Ii'^Iil,  Ills,  w  |,i,.  ji|,ili:i|i]  y 
Ir.<n'<I:itiliu  till'  iiliKi  il:iii.iI  naitii'.  r:ill  this  in, ,1111, 1    :,iiil   tin-   hin.ill   iiici  of  |>i  .iirii'  ;ii<,t|liil   il   l.;i  lt;iiii  ilil 


fl 


riii:  m<>i',i;ai!.v  iokmaiion. 


07 


lint    till    ipf    liou  |ilcl'-ll:i\',   ('(illliliMill^i    lVcM|lll'III    ;;r,lllitic    lliiw  Mfl's    ll|l  tn    ."(Ml' 

Huiiictiiiii't  M  tcit  ill  iliiiiiicli  r,  tliiiils'  cdXcrH  tlic  mIimIi'.  m(  tlial  ;;ci(ii|  iajium- 
iircs  d!'  it  iiTf  liiifly  MTii,  i'\((|itiiiy  ill  till'  liliidk  cut  liy  strr;iiii>. 

Ill  iii-liiii  Mniiiliiliii  mill  .i'.siiiiliiiiii. — \)\;  (fcnryc  M.  l>;iu«iili  ;,ri\iitlii' 
t'iillii\K  ill;;'  «lli|llii;il'\  t>\  i  il  j-i  rs  iltii  Hi'  i>\'  llw  ( 'irtilrcdil-.  rnniiiltii  HH  ill  ill" 
tli>trii'l  liinilrriliy  till'  Wi'.'l  siili'  ul'  Liikr  Ay'il>>i/.  imrlli  111  till'  illli'lli;ilii>llill 
linlllliliir\  ,  ;l'  iilit.liliril   ill   till'  (  ii'iiliiyirill  SlIl'Vi'Vul'  ( 'miiiilil ; 

'i'lii'  rli.uiulri-  iiliil    lliirKiirHS  111'  till' ilill'cri'iil   iiii'iiiliri  M  iil'  I  III' ('li'hicrnin  ill  till' 

Miiliitiili;!  Ii';;liiii  liiiM'  iiiil    lii'i'ii  wiiiKnl  mil    in  ili'lail.  nvviii^  In  ll xli'lil  iil'  till'  ill'il't 

CDVriiliK  mill  «r;ilril>  nl'  M'rtiiilis.  "  '  •  In  llir  ll:it  niiiiitiy  ul'  thr  Ifi'il  Itivrl' 
Nalli'V  III!  i'\|iiiMiri's  III'  till'  ('riMiii'i'iiiis  nuk-i  :iir  rmiiiil.  uiiil  it  i*  liclnw  tlir  :illiiviiiMi 
III' iIiIh  it'ijiiiii  ilhit  till'  iilili'i'  'iiliilivisiiiiis  |iiiiliiilil,\  iiri'iir.  Till' wi'stei'M  iiiai';,'iii  nl' 
Mil'  Viilli'V  ii  t'liiiiii'il  In  till'  i"»i'iii|iiin'iil  III'  till'  •.I'riiiiil   iHiiJiii'  slr|i|ii',  mill  Inrr.  in  llir 

Sniallril  I'rillliill.l  M<>lllll,lill,  ,llli|  ill  iM  riilltlnilltlinll  In  llli'  IKM  t  llVM  >t  \MII'il.  till' 
('irtaii'iiiis  lii'ils  nil'  liKt  ini'l  willi.  Aliiiiit  -'■'i  inili'-<  nnitli  nl'  thr  I'mly  mIiiIIi  |iaiiillrl, 
u  lirlr  llir  i'm^  III'  li'ivrl  riiU  tlirnii|;|i  tin'  I 'I'lliliiiia  I'-rai  |iiiil'nl,  I'l'ils  rlral  I.V  li'lil  abli' 
In  lln-  NiiiliiMia  ;;rnii|i  air  Kii'>u  ii  In  nniii.  ami  |ili'riii'l.v  ri'Si'iiililc,  lioin  lithi)lii;,'ii":ill,V 
ami  III  tin  II' inrliiilril  Ins^iU.  ilm-i' nl' llir  ('iii'iro|iiiiiililii;  Nrlii'a>Ka  lli^  i>ii>li.  Tlii' iiirk 
is  (;t'lirl'all\  a  I'lialll  rnjnli  ll  lilln"<lnlil'.  rllil-lly  rn|l||in>i'll  nl  'lulls  nl'  I  iiii<  i  fii  in  lix  ■M\il 
Itsliiii  iiiiiiii  stii,  lint  ill  {ilaiT'  a  wliilr  rliall\\  inaliiial.  vliirli  iiinli'i'  tlir  nii.'iiisrn|i(' is 
ri'siilvnl  iiitii  a  ina'S  nl'  rinaiiiiiiil'i'ral  slii'lls.  I'liecnliilis.  ami  alliiil   niiiiiilr  ni  ::iiiisiiis. 

Tins  r\|in'llli'.  Illnlliili  |nnlMlily  Mliall  in  rxlrnl,  I'll.ilill-.  llln  n'ltrrnn  111'  llli'  N'inlnaia 
In  111'  ili'lliii'il  at  a  |iniiit  nraily  HIM  mill''  lii'.Miml  tlir  rartlii'st  mil'  n  loralil,\  kmiVMi 
)ili'\  lulls  III  its  ilisioMiy,  Still  larllirr  nnilli,  almi;;  tin'  iiiltrln|i  nl'  tlir  t 'ii'tan'iiils, 
III  Swan  Itivrr  mill  Tlinmli'i  Hill,  wisl  ni'  l.aki'  VViiini|ii';;ns|s,  liini'stnni's  ami  mails 
run  tain  in;;  t'nsslls  lil>i'  tlm-i'  nl'  tlii'  la>l  nii'nlinniil  Inralilv ,  ami  i'\  iili'iill>  nl'  Ninlnara 
uyi'.  ail'  ai;aiii  tniiml.  ami  nlliir  nnli  in|i' i.i  llii'c.  ami  |ins-.ilily  nl' nlili  r  linU,  may 
|llnliali|\    III'  llisrnVrlril  III  tilis  viriliiH. 

\\  illl  tllrsi'  I'M  r|itinll',  linwrvrl  .  llir  t  i  el  nrinns  I'nciv  UllnW  11  In  niTIll'  lil'l  Wil'll 
till'  Kill  1,'iM  T  \allr\  ami  lln'  laynilr  ;;inn|inr  lln'  Smiiis  ii'uinii  lirinn-  i'\rlnMVrl\  In 
till'  ricirr  };lnll|i  111'  llii'  <  li'l  arrnll',  »  llilr  lln'  l'n\  I  I  ill  ;;lnll|i,  «  llirli  sllnlllll  illlrlM'M 
lii'twri'li  this  mill  till'  li;;nili'  liraiiiiy  Sfiirs.  Ii  is  nm  in  lliis  ilislrirt  lii'rli  ri'ri);,'ni/i'.i, 
mill  is.  lint  iiii|iliilialil>,  1)111  I'i'i'lily  ili'M'IniMil.      Tin-    I'lrrii'  m.  ks      •      •      •      innsi'l  n|' 

ilarl>  riilini'il   ^.'layi'li,  liliiisli.  nr  lilarkisli  sliali".  ;^i'm'rall.\   Imninm'i us  in  liiaiacli  r 

tliiiiii;;li  ;;iral  I  lii.Kiii'SM's.  ami  .--i-lilnm  innlainiiij.'  Inssils  nl'  am  l.imi,  I  iinni;!!  I'ii'i|miilly 

i'liai;;i'il  »itli  srli'iiilr  ri\\  shils  ami   linlillnu  nnilnlai'  la.M'is  nl'  | r  linn'stniii'.      l!\|inS' 

lllrs  III'  tlii'sr   lirils  all'  liiniiil   in  llii'  I'riiiliina  I'srai  iniirnl  nil  tin'    I'l'lillniia    lilVrl'  ami 
its  ll  ilmlai  irs.  ami  mi   llir    \"inilininr,  uline   thr  tliirl.  iliill  ili'pnsils  linvr  licni  rnt 
tliiniinli.     Till'  I'lays  nr  sliairs  .iii'   rrmially  i|nili'  rliaiarlriislir  in  a|i|M'aiMmr.  ami 
MiiN    \\\ 7 


i 


w 


Tin:  (il.AilAI.   I.AkK   Atl  ASSI/. 


ttlll'K'  \\\f\  lire  Inlllnl  11  ll];l\  Ipr  t.lUl'll  I'nr  n|-|i||r,l  ||i;||  I  |ir  ll- llilc  tuMrillf;  |c  HIMill  idll 
ll.r-  cillicl  !iccll  li'llluXfcl  li,\  ili'llllillllidll  lir  lllls  ll.ilii  tlir  lil>l  lirl'll  WiltllillLr,  'riiHllj;li 
lisii.illx  ill  ;i|i|ii.:iiii!iii.  i|uilr  liDli/iinliil,  tlir-1'  liciis  iiiii>|  liiivi'  a  >li,i;lil  wcslri  ly  (li|i. 
rtliiili  1 .11  lies  iliciii  liriiiMili  ilic  I.iiiiiilf  jiiiiii|i  (it  tlic  Sdinis  IJivor.' 

Si  I  lie   tlli-    \\:i-    W  rillrll,    \|l  .  ,1,    I'l.   'V\  ncll    I  ill--   I  All  II I  il  KM  1    tile    l-'iil'l    riclTc. 

Ni'iliiMiM.  nil' I  I..  i«  i-r  (  'I'riiicr.iii^  r(iriii;ilinii~  in  ilii~  ili-liict.  ;i-  .-ilriMdN  ciinl. 
mill  li;i>  ili-li-riiiiliii|  lliiir  tliiikiirv>i',.  rliii'lK  inii.lc  kiinwii  li\  clcc|i  well 
liiiriii^^.  liMiL~  lMliiii;^iiii:  1..  till-  Xi.iliiMr.i  rnniiMiimi  li.i\c  iiKn  li.-i'ii 
i'\aniiiii-il  mill  ili'^crilii  il  |p\  Minii.ir  Srluvn.  nl'  iltc  (  MiiloM'iciil  Siir\r\  nt' 
( '.iii.nl;!.  Mil  till'  >.iiiilii-,i-t  111'  rii^lil  li.iiik  III'  llir  .\--iiiiliiiiiii-.  ill  ~r(ii.iii  ;{»;, 
tii\vn.-lii|i  >■  iHirtli.  r.iii;;i'  I  I  Wr-l,  .■ilmiil  I  iiiili-  i-.i-l  Ir.iin  tin-  iihiiiiIi  nl  llic 
( "x  prf^^  IJi\  rr.  :ii  ;iii  rlr\  :iliii|i  .iiiini.Niiiuili'K  !i."in  ji-il  all.  i\  ,■  i|i,.  -cm.  "'I'lii' 
mill  r.i|.  lAliii'i-  .iliilii:  till'  liaiik  nl'  tin-  ]i\i  r  \\>v  almiit  ."iim  \.ii'il>.  alnl  cnii- 
>iv|-;  111  IhiU  .if  liiijliK  1. 1— ililii'iiiis  -ainlx  li  ii-|i  uii-.  li|-ii\\ii  iVrr-tuiic.  am! 
liai'k.  aliiiii-I  lil.nL  Mill  ,^liali-«.  'I'lii'  .^.iiiil-luiir  ami  liiiic-tiiiii-.  \\  lini  lnnkiMi 
(ir  struck,  iiiiil  a  -ii'iiiil:' "ill  ■!■  lit    |iilriilriiiii."" 

i'l'iilii  iii\  iiw  II  null-  of  llii-  liii-alilv  I  iiia\  a.l.l  I  ha  I  tin-  inn-l  n  iii-|ii<'U- 
(iil-  ^Irallilii.  Ill  wliicli  -nliii'  i|iiarr\  iliu  lli^  ImtIi  iluiii',  i-  a  li;;lil-M'l]ii\vi>ll, 
liai'il,  ^anll\    linii'-lniic.  i\|iii-i-i|   iVmn    llir  Inw-watrr  lin.    nl    iIh     ii\i-r  t.i  a 

iii'iLilit  lit'  all. .Ill  ""  tirl.      Il   i-  liiiri/.iinlallx'  >1ratilii-il   In   la\rr-  Ir an  iiuli 

III  a  I'liiil  in  lliiikiii'--  |-'ii-^il  -lii'll-.  iliii'llx  D-liiii  ( .i("/i  </rH 'iiiiiail.  iiiTiir 
l'rii|iiriill\    lliiiiirjliiiiil    il-    x»liiiii-    lliiikiii--.    liiiiiL^    iiiii-l    aliiiiiilaiil    .'l   nr    I 

led  liiliiU  il-  t'i|i.  ulli'l'i'  llli-\  -iilllilillli-  Infill  llillc-linlll-  ill  lllr  I'mai. 
Willi    lllr-1'   al'i'   I  iira-ii  ilial    -piiil'  1-11^    nl     III  h  iKIllli  llil    lllilliltiilii  ii^(^.    w     r-|liTii-- 

ri-i-i-nll\' iii--<Tilpi-.|  li\  .\|r,  \\'lii|ia\  r^.  'I'lii-  -tr.ilinn  alniii;  tin-  Lli'i'Htrl' |iarl 
111'  it-  i-Mi'iil  i^  ii\i-rlain  li\  till  J'l  li-i-l  nr  nmi-i-  in  lliii'kiii'>^,  wliiili  in  tiii-ii 
i-   nxrilain    li\    llii'   ililla  ili'|iii-il-   nl'  Lli'aM'l   aiii|    -  iml    llial    llir  .\--inilpi  ■iiii' 

lull-    liliiin^lll    illln    till-    \\r-l    -iili-    nl'     l.llkr    Al;;!---]/..         lilll    .It    till-    -iilllll    I'lul    111' 

il-  i-\|iii-nii-.  \\lii-ii'  llii'  liiiii  -I'lin-  >ink^  lii-iii-alli  llii-  ri\i'r,  il  i-  >ri-n  in  In- 
ciiliriinnalilv  iiM'ilaiii  almiL;  a  ili-lalirr  nl  -niiir  "J.'i  iml-  li\  >iitt.  ilark  .-hair, 
|iriiliali!\    till'  lia-r  111'  lllr  I'lirl   i'ii-rrr   rnnnalinn.  |inrlinn-  nl'  whii'h  ciiiiiaili 

(ii'.,|.  iiii.l  Nut   II 1-1.  -iMM  >  ..f  1  :iiiM.lii.  I;.  |iiiit  ..r  I'r.i-ii—  I  ill  l~T:i  mi.  |i|.  1 1.  I."i  .\. 

■  llii. I.,  .V'lli.liil  Id'l iiw  i..Ti...   \  1.1.  I.  I.H    !>«.-,.  ;,.  :;-  A 

llii.l..  Ciiiilril.iiti.uir.  til  I  uiiuiliiiii  l'ul.iiiiitiilii«,\.  \..l.  I.  I-.  l-'i.  I'l    \.\\  I.  livi. 


himmM 


1 


IMI.nr  AMI  STAl;   MOINDS. 


99 


•':!;!  ' 


\iT\   aliuii'l:int    iM^l^  111'   liiiiii  tiiiiiii^    /itiilil(iiiiili(i(^  Sclildi.      Sciilo  111'  ti-lii's 

Jin-   ;ll>'i   I'llllhl    ill    lliilli    the    lillK  -imii-   ;ill(|    ~ll,lic-.' 

'I'll!'  lil^Cl-  Hill-.  lAlrllilill^j  \\  cslw  iird  ll'Mlii  llic  IK.rlll  did  of  llli'  i'l-III- 
liili.l  .Moiiht.-iiii.  riiii-i-l  III  tin  l''iirl  I'irirr  -liiilr-,  I'lmli-il  in  iii:i-.-i\i'  i'.  iiiiii  lii  I 
rli\  :iliiili-  ;i;i>l  1 1\  i-rl:ii|i  li\  ijrill  Iruiii  ;i  I'lW  li'i'i  In  ."lU  fci-I  ni'  ninl'i'  in  lliii-k- 
llc>>,  lllllrll  III  W  llirll  ll:l>  lllc  rmi^ll  rnlllnlll-  ;ll|il  ;l  1  il  llli  hi  1  ll  I  n  iwli  Irr-  cIkH- 
.iclcri-lic   III'   liiiiiiiiiil    iiiiir.iiiii'-        rin-iiri'    -i  mlliw  ;inl    In    tin-    iiili-niiiliniiMl 

liiillll'l.ll'\    lllr    -llllll-  i~   rrii|l|i'llll\    llirnlllllc-l-C'l  ;il  llim  li^lMIr   ilrptll-   III   ili^IllillU' 

well-;  and  liri'c  and  lliii'i-  I'liiinant-  nl'  il-  liiL:h'--l  lud-  I'mn,  i-nlali-d  hill-. 
wliirli  -liiiH  thill  lllllrll  iin-inii  ha-  laki-n  plan-  diirin;j  a  I'nrnuT  1  ia-rli\  rl- 
iiiu'  nl'  llii-  -iirriiiiiidiiit^  plain  iniiiiir\  ,  I'ilnt  Mmind.  in  -n-linii  I'n.  tnwii- 
>liiii  .'i.  iMiii;!-  1  1.  aliniii  a  ihii'd  nl  a  iiiilr  in  diaiiirlir  al  il-  lia-c  and  ri-in;^ 
,s|i'rpl\  Ml  liTl  ali.i\n  till'  'ji-iirral  IfVi'l  in  a  rniilidrd  -iininiil  alimil  l.li.'ln 
t'cft  aliciM'  till'  -iM.  ihii-  cnii-i-i-  nf  tjir  haid  iippi-r  pnrtinii  III'  thi-  -hall- 
t'ciniialinii.  ihiiiK  rii\iri-d  willi  drill,  ."^tai-  Mniind.  a  iiinn-  nia--i\i-  and 
liicidcratrK   -Inpiii'j  fli'\atinn.  -itiiali-d  in  -iTtinii-  L'l'.  "_','!,  'Jii.  and  I'T.  tnwn- 

.ship    1.    rallLlr    111.    .alinlll     I  .'l    Inili'-    -nlllllra-l    nl'     I'ilnt     Miiiind.    i-    nt'    the    -I ■ 

cliararlif.      Tin-  lia-i-  nf  ihi-   hill   i-Miiid-  ihri'i'-rninih-  nl'  .i  iiiiii-  Irmn  cast 

tn  \M-I  and    a    lliild    nl    a    liiih'    ny    re    I'l-nn:    Imi'tli    In    -niilli;    ,iiid    it    li-r- 

with  .a  \i-r\  n-unlar  n\al  Inrin  in  a  .-iii.ill  plain  .'In  In  In  rml-  Ihhl;'  iVnin 
Ciisl  In  wi'-l  and  hall'  ,i-  widr  al  il-  inp.  wliirli  i-  Hm  I'im-i  alin\i-  tlm  adjiiiii- 
illi;  1  niinliv    and  a  1  mi  it   l.i;."iii  I'li-t  .iliii\  r  -i-a-lr\  il, 

.\l    till-    Ninlllara   nllli   rnp   nll    till-    .\--inillnilll'    till-    lia-r    nl     |hi-    I'nl'l    I'lrlTf 

tiiiiiialinii  i-  .iliiiiit  '.i."in  icrl  alinvi'  thr  -ra  :  nii  ilif  \  rrinillinii  itivcr  it  i- 
.•<liiti-d  li\  'i'v  riill  In  liial   l.'Jii.'i  I'l'it  ;   .and  nii  tin' Swan  liixcrii  i-  pinlialiK 

lint  lii;;licr  than  l.l' ■  l.;iiin  I'lil.      .\lin\c  tin -r  i-lc\  atimi-  tlm  i'nrt  I'iiirc 

.slialc-   I'nnn  thr  uppn-   pni'iimi   nl    liidiiiLi  and  1 'iiiL    niniiniain-  and   nl'  thf 

I'nrriipiiir  and    I'a-iplia   hill-.   Inarhini;   In  lllc  depth   nl    -c\cra!   hinidl'cd  led 

liciicatli  the  glacial  drill  .iIhiil:   the  entire  cmir-c  n!    ihi-  er,.at   c-c.ir|inieiit. 

'I'hc    recnrd-    nl'    ennniinn    .and    arlc-i.aii    \,cll-    in    ( 'liaptcr    .\    ennt.iin 

llirlhcr    llnle-    nl      lllc    (  'rclaecnll-    I'lill  I  l.l  I  in;  ,  -     IllldcrU  Iiil:'    the   drill    nii    the    ji'ed 
My  tliMiiKs  :iri'  ilm-  u<  Mr    .1.    T    Winli-m-.  m    ihr  CuliiiiliiilL  lii'iiliii.'ir.'il  Mil'n'\.  Im    lii^  laml 

IIHHi.stllhl'l'  ill  llli'  illilllllii    lllMll  "I    lili-i-  lils-i  U.       \  -I'lin.  Ill'  llir  Villialili'  Mllilll   "«/r.ii  illilililliil  ;it  tills 

liinilily.  iiliil  liiiiii  llii-  -Il liHMiiiliiiii  1111  llii'  lliivlii'  tiliil  in  lln   •li-lrn  I  nl'  llir  i.'hIiiil;  iiiiil  I'm  k  liniilli- 

IitiiiM  iiiiti  imrlliwiiril,  ww'  -tiliinitti'il  liy  Itiiii  In  l>r.  I.',  A.  W'liilr.  wim  rrii-r-  ilii'iii  in  c  toniit'xtit  rotii'tiil. 


100 


TIIH  (il.ACIAL  1,AKK  AliASSI/. 


I\i\ii'  \';ilh'V  pliiiii  south  Miiil  siiiitliwi'st  >>{'  tiif  Siliiiiiin  iircii.  'IVacts  ot"  tlio 
' 'iikdtii  .--niKlstdnc'  |iiii1)m1i1\'  >ii|i|iI\  iIic  lii'.ickish  wiiti  r  wliicli  is  IoiiikI  1>v 
main'  wdK  in  lliis  \allc\-,  similar  to  tlio  water 


h\    .1 


(■I'll  arir>sin  Wi 


ilrr:\iMl  t'roiii  tliis  saiiilsloia 
lis  .It     Towri'   ('it\    ami    hr\il>    l.akr,  alont:'   tiif   .laiiicf 


liivcf.  ainl  on  liiuiluT  lanil  in  South   jlakola  wot  ol'  the  .lana's  \'al 


roi!Mi:i!  i;\ii;n  r  oi'  <i;i/i' \<  koi  s  ni:i>-.  i;  asiwaim)  on   iiik  ai!i:a 

(»l     I.AM.   a<;a>siz. 


i! 


'i 


V.A>\    tVoni    the   loot    .i|'  ilic   hi::lilani|s  of'   I'i'inliina,    Itiili 


Dnck 


iiioinitain~  .mil    thr    hill--    liniin'r    norjh.   ( 'rrtact-oiis    >ti-ata    ha' c    not    liccii 


t'oiniil.  -o  till-  .!>   1 


lia\o    lc:irni-i 


I,  ill   .Maniloli 


1.1,  nor  ill   tin:  rci^'ion   north  am 


iiorihii.-t    Iroiii   l.aki'   \\  inin|icL;'  i 
how  i-\cr.  that  (  'rclarcoii^  lici 


llmKon    Haw       It 


•ins  iiinto  iTrtain, 


l>  contiliiloiis   iVoin    this  o>i-ar|iiiicnl  ori;jinallv 
I'XIriiiliil  (■.■i>t  a  con^iilc'ralih    ili^lann-,  |iroliiilil\    >i-  I'mi'  a-  to  ro\rr  the  area 

now    (M-cll|liiMl    ll\     L.lkr   \\  inili|M-;;-.        .\-    I  I  im  I  .11  III    I  law  son    liavo    |loilllfi|   out, 

it  was  ii\'  till' irii-iiiii  ot'  thoii   ca^ii-rn   iiortion  ili.it   this  stoc-ji  lino  ol'  IiIl;!!- 
laliiK   \va~    torini'il;'    ainl    it    iiiav    iio   (Aiiii-lnl    lli.-il    thin    iiiiiii;iiil~  ol'  thi'iii 


ill  M-i  111-  r. 


iiial  111  ri'iitra 


I  .iml  1  a-torii  M 


iinloii.'i. 


~i\\.iri|  i-iiiiiiiiualioii  ot'  ihr  ( 'iitai'iMiii^  loriiiations   in   >oullii-rii 


mil  riiiiral  Miniir^oiii.  inilii-al'il  li\   iiiiiiifiou-  oiiirio| 


irioii-.  has  lii'i'ii  iioiii'cil 


tllo   oririMJiiiM    |,, 


I'lirlhor  (viihnro  nl    llnir  loriiiir  cMciit    i^  alli 


ill   ihi-    north    oarl   nl    lhi>   .^tati-   li\ 


Mr.  Ijor.ici-  \.  \Viiichiir>  ili-io\i-r\    of 


( 'ri'laii-oU' 


~liali~  in  lilaro  nii  ilio  l.illh-  I'ork  ol'   K'.iinv    I 


trci|Uolil    orriinciiri- 


>r  rnjiiito  in   llio  ilril'l    iiiioii   ih 


ii\or,     ami    ii\    liio 
iiiilr\    eolith   ol    the 


l.,aki'  ol'  tlir  W 1-  .iliil  lictwiiii   ii'ainv  I. 


iKo  ami   \  orinnioii  l.aUo.      jo^si- 


l.lvll 


lis  lii^iiiio  iiia\   lie-  ol    iiitcrtilaia 


lai-ial  a"f,  like  IhiU  iImI  .iiv  Ii 


iiiml  lictwoiMi 


^Ic-ni   Miniii'^ota.  in   llio  lia~iii  nl    tin     Moom'  IJ 


(ii'|iosits  ot'  till  in  soiithoa 

trili'it.ir\    '.o  .l.iiiios    r>a\-,  .iml    in   oilnr  |ilaro>;    Iml    I'rol'.    N.    11.    Wimlirll 

thinks    that    iiioro    piolialia     it~    iiri;;in    i^    Iroin    li;j  iiitc'-lirariii;^'   ( 'ri-tarroii> 

'  II.  V.  Ilinil.  licjiiirt  lit  ilir  .XH.'.iiiiliiiiiii'  lUiil  S.iKk:itrlii'«iiii  l'.x|iliiiiiiK'  KxjM'ililiiMi.  Tiiiiiiitii.  IKV.i, 

pp.  Iltx.  Ii'iil;  NiiiT:iiiM'  III'  till'  Caiiiiiliiiii  i.xploriiii;  iApiililiiin^.  I Inn.  IMilii.  \  nl.  ||.  pp.  Is. 'i.'>. I 

■Jii."i.     o.  .M    Puwiiiii.  i.oiliiL'%  ami  l( inos  "I  I  In-  liirlv  iiiiitli  I'iiiiiUiil.  1x7.".,  p|i.J,".:i.  L'.M. 

M  rirl.:inil  Nui.  Hi"!.  Siirvii  III  Miiiiii'Kiiiii.  .sisii'i'iiili  .\iiiiiiiil  lii'piii't,  r.ir  Iks',  pp  l(i:i  !>.  IMI.  I:il 


§     I 


s<ni;ci:s  OK  Tin;  citKTACKois  i>i;i>usri's 


101 


.sti'iitM  sucli  MS  .iiiicrii|i  III!  ilic  ."'iiik  mill  .Minnesota  )'i\<'rs.     ( 'ipi.ciTiiiiij^'  tlu 
ciistcrn  liiiiil^  nf  ( 'nMaccniis  I)im1-~  in  tlii>  Slate  lie  writes: 

A  line  ilrawii  IVdiii  the  west  mil  <il'  Mimtt'i's  Island,  on  the  CanailiaM  limniil  ii.v 
line,  s.inlhwaiil  to  Miniiea|iiilis.  anil  theme  sipnlliea--l\vai(lly  Ihiiinyh  iiiiehesier  In 
the  liiua  Stale  line,  wniilil.  in  ;;eiieral,  sepaiale  iliat  pai-l  iif  the  Slate  in  which  tilt! 
<'relai'eiiii-  is  mil  known  li>  e\j.st  Irniii  that  in  which  il  iliu's.  Ii  s  nnl  inteniled  lit 
ciinvey  the  lilea  that  Hie  w  liele  Stale  wc>t  ol'  this  line  is  s|ireail  nvei  wilh  IheCvela 
(•(■iiiiN.  Iieianse  Iheieare  many  |p|aci'S  w  hei  e  llie  drill  liesdirecll>  nil  the  Silinian  nr 
ealliei'  lucks,  Iml  lliri)iif;lii)iil  llii>  |iait  nl'  the  .St:iic  llie  ( 'ictaceiiii-.  e\is|s  at  least  in 
Iialclies,  anil  |ierlia|is  (incc  e\i~icd  conlinmiiisly.' 


SOI  !!(  i.s  Ol'    III!    <  i:i:iA<  i:oi  s   Di.i'osirs, 

I>e|Hisi|s  lit'  (  relaceniis  ela\  an-  loiuel  ill  \valer\\iini  liulliiws  ii\'  tlie 
I.MWer  .Ma;;lle^iail  nr  Sliaki  nice  liinesti  me  tnniiili;:'  tile  walls  111'  tile  eliannel 
(ir  \alli\  III  llie  .Mimii~Mia  l!i\er  at  iiiiinii'diis  |ilaees  in  liliie  l-",arlli.  I.e 
Sllelir.  ;inil  Nieiillet  eiilinlie^.  il  is  lliu-  kliiiwn  llial  liel'iil'e  tlie  ( 'n •taeei ills 
]ii  rinii,  will  n  «e^lern  Miniie^nla  ami  iln-  re;^iipn  ut  the  l'|i]ier  .Mi>-.iir.ri  were 
ile|ile-~eil  ;i1hI  enSriiil  li\  llir  -ea.  a  i|i'e|i  eiiallllel  liail  lieeli  ent  liv  siiliie 
ri\  I  T  in  till'  I  .iiwer  Silurian  ami  (  'anilniaii  -liala  nl  tin-  Miniievnla  \  allev  : 
liiil  till-  -mall  wiillli  uf  llii-  eliannel  imlieali-  llial  tlie  siream  llieli  tluwiiii;' 
liere,  |iicilialil\  \M-I\\aril.  \\a-.  iml  lari^i-r  tliaii  llie  [ireseiit  Minnesota  Iii\er 
'I'lii-  ami  iiian\  oilnr  -Irraiii-  ol'  siinil.ir  si/e.  llowin^-  into  llie  ( 'relai'eoii- 
(leeaii  as  il  s|ire;iil  lo  tlie  ea~l  o\rr  llie  roi'iiier  laml  siirl'aei'  ol'  Iowa,  Mimie- 
soia,  ami  M.initolia.  eniitrilinteil  part  ol'  tlie  ilelriiii-  wliieli  iiiade  iN  \as| 
nia-s  III'  -eiliineiii-..  |iriili,alil\  a\er,iti'iiiL;   a  i|narter  ol   a   mile  in  diplli  over 

lllii>l    111'    i|s    area  TlleM-     lleds    eollld     lie    sl||i|ilieil     iillU      li\      i\lell-i\e    and 

dee|.  1 1  ell  million  iijioii  llie  land  are,i>  111  ill  I  w  e-l  and  ea-!  of  llic  (  'n  taeeoiis 
niedileriaiieaii  -e.i. 

'I'lle  \er\    ureal    di-lnrliance-.   ol'    ihr    reL;iiill    on    the   We-I    in    llie   I'leXllliiill 

111  llie  ( 'ordilli-ran  .Moiinlain  raiiL;es,  -inee  ilie  ( 'rel.aeeoii-  |iiTiiid.  make  il 
illl|ii..-silile  to  Ir.iee  tllel'e  llie  eoiir-e  iil'  llie  lai'Lli'l'  I I'i  1  illlarie-  to  tills  .-.ea. 
(Ill  ilic  casl  liair  ol'  the  lonliiieiit  llie  |irinei|ial  draiiia^ic  >\sleiii.  earryili;,'' 
lis  \asl  I'reijilit  of  delriliis  u  e-l  lo  llie  ( 'relaeei Ills  oeeaii,  is  |irolialil\  iiiarkeil 

'  ilMlli'lni-  "I'  III!'  Miiiiii-nii    ViM.li'inv   nt  N.iiiiriil  Simi'Iu'oi,  V"!.  1,  p.  IMs.      (Ii'olijjy  ut  .Miiiiic- 
Hita.  I'liul  l,'.'|i.iie  \  III-    I  .Hill  11. 


lo-. 


Tin;  (ll.A'IAI.   I.AkI'.   AiiASSIZ. 


ll\    lllr  rllail.  nl'   ;^r(Ml    l;lkc>  Irnlll  t  ll||;iriii   |i  i  Sll|  icrii  H'.    lllr  Wi'vl    i-lld  ol'   W  lliill 
i>     1-1.1--I'     111     llic    cl-.!      Imrilcr    dl'    till'     ^IllilllcI'LICil     lull,        Al     lliiil     liliic,     :i||i| 

ciii\v:ir'l  ilii'iMiLil!  till'  I'l'i-ii.irx  i-r;i.  miirli  ..l'  ilii-  I'.i^icni  hiinl  lu'i'.i  ;i|i|pcars 
III  liiiM'  liii'li  rlc\;iliil  III  li;i^l  -i\(l';ii  lillln  Irn  I  jiil  :ili,i\r  il^  |iii---i  111  lr\cl 
Ml  iImI  -lri'aiii~  iiiiiliil  ilic-  ilciji  ii:i>iii^  wliich  arc  imw  iii(ai|iii  i|  li\  llic-i 
lal  i-~.  lull  llii  II  hail  a  cnnliiiiii  m-  wi-lwanl  ilr^niil.  Il  -rnii-  |iriilialili 
al-ii  llial  iillu  r  uiiat  nilmlaiic^  iiia\  lia\  ••  llnw  cil  w  i-tw  anl  ami  ~i  mlliw  an 
iiilii  Ihr  t 'ritarc'iiiis  -.,,;.  liriir.'iiiL:  -I'lliiiiiiil-  i-n  "liii  iVmii  llic  ai'ra^  ul  llinl 
~ii|i  I'la  \  .  I.akr  Allialia-ca.  ami  (ileal  S'a\i  ami  Iti-.ni  r,i;ir  laki-.  'I'ln 
.•;li-i  liri- iif  Mr-  /nir  alnl  I'l  Iliai  \  I'l  iniialii  i|i^  i  ill  llli'  ca-l  In  il'ili-r  uf  llic  culi 
liliilil  liiirlli  111  llir  -iiillliiTli  ma-l  111  Niw  |-!liulaiii|  -liin\>  llial  lliilii  iIk 
(iiill'i.i    Maim-   111    l.alirailur  ami    ililiUnii    \'>:\\    llic   lainl   iliiriiiij'   llic-c   era- 

>I I  lii'jiici'  aliuvc  ihc  >ca  lew  I   lliaii  imH.      Sn  luicj -runliniii  il  lii^li  clc\a 

liiiii.  |iriilialil\    niliiiiiialimj  al   llic   l.i-t^iiiiiiii;^'  nt    llic  (  1  lacial   |icriiiil,  ciialilci 
slrc.iiii>    IM    crmlc    llic    tjiiril-   uf    Maim-.    New  riiii!ii|lami    ami    l.alirailur,   tin 
j^iilr  aiiil  c~iiiar\    nt    llic  Si     l.awrcinc.   iln-  i|cc|i  rliaiiiicl  ni'  iln-  Sai:iiciia\' 
ami  llic  ill'. lail  -IraiN  aiii|  lia\  -  (li\  iiliii:j'  llic  laml>  d'  llic  Ai'clir  arrlii|iclai:(> 
mill  x'liaratiii^:  lliciii  Irmn  llrccnlaml 


i>r.M  i>\in)N   or    I'lii;  <i;i:i' \<  r.oi  >   ai:ka. 

I  lai-ius   ill'    1  hi;   I     MS-    111    \    II  \-i.MA  11,. 

Iiaiii-.  rill>  anil  i'i\iilcl-.  cricks  ami  riMa-s  lia\c  liccii  -Inwh  liiil  inii- 
stalilU  Hcaniiii  au  a\  llic  (  'rcla.anii-  I'l  iriiialiniis  >iiicc  llicir  clc\  alimi  almv  c 
file  -ca  ami  iln-  iliaiiiaL:c  <>\  llic  iiiiincii-c  l.araniic  lake  wliicli  I'm'  a  luliti' 
iicriml  cii\i  rcil  iiiiirli  111  llicir  ana.  When  tiicsc  marine  ami  lani-lriiie 
i!c|iii~il-  Were  lir-t  rai-dl  In  lie  ilr\    laml.  lhc\   lia>i  a  niiiiinicinun-lv    Hat  -iir- 

t'acc;  alul  lllc\  jin'lialiK  cMellilcil  ea-t.  a-  we  have  seen.  ii\cr  the  entire 
lia-iii  111'  llie  Kill  lii\cr  111'  llic  Niiith  ami  nl'  llic  Liical  lake-  nl'  Manilnlia, 
iViiiii  which  iiic\  now  rca.h  In  the  liiirk\  Mi  uintaiii-.  The  t;rcatcr  part  nt 
till'  |irc-.iil  ( 'rclacciiii>  area.  tlinilL^h  cnnli  il  lar  lielnw  il-  nri'jiiial  -inrai'c, 
i-  I'll,  iiinliilaliiie.  iir  iiiil\  imiileraIcK  rnlliiiL;,  ami  run-til  iiles  a  liinaij 
i.\|iaii-e  111  |ilaiii-  with  \er\  -Inw  a-icnl  wc-twanl  I'liil  here  ami  ihcrc 
i,-iiilalci|  areas  nl'  iiinra  liiLilier  hills  laial,  a-  the  'rinllc  .Miiiintain,  inii-i-t  nl' 
I'C'tiiliiilil.s  lit'   liiiri/iiiital   I 'relai  cull-   -iiata    uliicji   elsewhere   liase    .-ullccil 


■iKl' 


iii;ni  DATlDN  ni'  Tin;  \\i;sti:i;n  im.ains. 


(lcMiiil;iliiiii    ii\cr    .'ill     llic    -.iiri'iiiiiMliir^     (■oimiiv 


Thr     III, 


nil-     ll;l\i-     IhcIi 


Imii 


l\      lIlc    iln^nui    III     llil-,    \  ,|>t    :lfr:l    In    ;l    lllll 


lonil    liii-clc\  c'l. 


■\ci-|illli'. 


uliK  llir  i-.ii|:ili(|  liillx  Iiiirl-  .  il'  riiiri|iMI':ili\  c-l  \  -iikiII  I'Xii'hI.  wllirli  -iT\i'  to 
sllciu  lli;il  nil  llir  i.i>lirii  |i:i|-|  nl'  till'  |i|;iili-,  ill  Niirlli  I>iiImiI:i  :iiii|  mh.iiIi- 
\x   ^Iit;;    M.iiiitiili.i.    :i    lliirlviii-- -  nl    iml    li-.-,    iIi.im    ."iIiii    ;,,    j.iHin    i,  i-i    ,,1'   ilir 


I. 


iriiiiii  ,    rn\ 


I  I  ill-.    ;ll|i|      Knl'l      riilTl-     Innil.-llinll- 


I-  I 


rill    iMnii'il    :i\\;i\ 


Al'nllllM     .lie-     Ili'illW I    .Hill    (  'ni/\      lllnlllll.lill-.    ill    iiIiIimI      Mnlil;|||:|.    .1 1  i -i  Hi  1- 

ill-'     In    I'ml.     W,    .M.     |l.l\i-'    .mil      III-     .1       Iv    Wnhf,      llm     ri.|Tl-|inl|i|ill-      ll-n-inll 


nl     till-    lii.llll-    III    linri/.n|ll:lll\ 


iMril    rri.|; 


III-    |i  il'lll.lllnlj- 


llil-    li 


■II    ,1.111  (H 


'  InRiL 


tn   ,1. HI  III    ll-il. 

Wlll'll    till'  ilr|illl    illlil    l:I'i:iI    lAlilll    nl    llli-   i  li  1 1  i  |i  1,1 !  iiill   ,iri'  rnl  1 1 1  in  n  1 1    w  illl 
tl|n-i-    nl'    lllr     -llll-i  l|Ili   111     llii-inll     wllirll     Innillil     llll-     K'lil      l;i\ir     \   illli-S     lllni 


llin    Inu  liiinl    ,iii|nmiii'_:    I 


III-      .\|,lllilnll,l      lllkl-     ll\     ll 


II'   riiiiii\ 


ll     nl'    till-    1. 


i-li'lli    ii;irl    III    till-  I    ri-l,-iri-nii 


Lllll-    In     llll-     lllllll     III      llll-    'Jl'i-ill     i-r:ll-|illll-|lt 


-t     nl      i.llki-     .\L:il--i/.     llll-     i-:l|-|\      li:l-i-|i-\  1-1 


llli;-     -i-i-lll-     li|- 


ilmlilv     In     I, 


-lllpil-ll     llll-     I',IM-1-Ill-    Mini     .Minil-lll-    |ll-rinl|-.     W  i  1 1 1     lll-,-||-|\     llll    nl'     llll-     l'lilM-|-|ll 

iiii|iri-iliL;    iiiiH-  li-iilli-  III-  ;i    liiii^i-f  |iiii-liiiii  III'  llll-  wlmli-  '\\ 


-iMiiir\    llll.       II- 


linillnli    :i|i|i;irrnll\      rninri 


llll,    ;i-    In    linlli     lii-i^ililiili;;-    iMii|    c-lnl,    «illi    ll 


rli:ir\     nr   Sniiii-i-\  illi-    rvrlc   nl'    |i:irii;il     li;i-i-li-\  i-liiiL:'    uliii-li     I'avi-    iiii'l 


W, 


iii\  1-  -lliilii-il   ill    riiiii-\  I\  aliiii  alii 


I    lln|-|llll-|l    Ni-w    .1 


i-r-i-\    iiiii|   lii-lii-\i 


I  I. 


In  Iia\i-  alli-i-|i-i|  a  lar^ii-  an-ii  nl  tin-  nllit-r  |-.a-li-ni  ."^lali-.  1  in-  li-iniiiialinii 
ul'  llic  iji'iiuilalinii  rnrniiiii:-  llu-  |iliiiii-  nl'  lln-  (  'n  laci-i'Ms  area,  ami  lln-ii'  uplit't 

In  liniicrLin  till-  i-l-n>iiili  nl'  llic  Ijiil  li'i\i-r  \'allr\  allij  nl'  llli-  |ircst-llt  .\>siui- 
liniiii  ami  Sa-kali-|ii-\\  an  \alli-\-,  wi-n-  ja-nlialiK  al-n  riiiili-iii|iii|-aiii-nii-  »  illi 
till-  ;jrial  i-|ii-ii'nL;riiir'  iiin\  i-mi-iit  \\  liitli  in  (  'alitnrnia.  aiTnrilin'j-  In  .^ll■.  .1  S. 
IMlIrr,  (  mil  1 1  a  liiii;^  r\  rli-  nl'  1  la-i  li -\  i-li  ii'j  llial  liail  i-\ti-mlii|  tliiniiuili  llm 
wlinli-  nl  (  ri-lari-nii-  aiiil  'ri-iliar\  liim-,  ami  rai-iil  a  |iail  nl'  iliat  lia-c- 
li-\ili-il   ili-liirl    at    llll-   lii-Liiiiiiinu:'  111    till-  ' 'iiali-|-nar\    i-ra    In   rnnii   lln-   Int'lv 


'  .Mlninn  riiilii-liii-.i  i.:'  iln-  I  niinl  .--laii -,   li  iiili  (iri-ii-.  \  ul.  \\  .  |.|..  Tin.  7:;7.  7  I."-. 

•  Null's  nil  llll-  I't  liiiui^i|ili>  ul'llii.  I  i.i/v    .Miiuiiliiiii-  mill  I. llll  I    liinililii  -  in   Miint.iini    li-inloiy, 
p.   111.      Itllll.  C, 1-1.1. .•<i.i-.  .\ni..  \iil.  III.  IVlL'.  |i|..  II.-1    1,-.L'. 

Nillinllill    (li-iii;rillilili-    Mll|,';i/ilii-,  \  111.  I.  I.S.'-ll.  |.|i.  ISIl  -.'.Ml;    \  nl,  I  I .  IMHi,  pp.  -  I     Iln.       rin,  ii-iliiii;-, 
llii-lini  .-"III  iitv  III'  Nil  11  111  lli-l.iij,  \  -'l.  WIV  .  Ivyi.  |,|..  llli.'.   IlM. 

'\    tl-ITIl    liri>t'ii-ril    li>    llillii-ll,    n|lli^  .'ill-Ill     Willi    I Illlihl    nilllnll;^.        --llll'     |i1iM'i.->   111     IMiilllil;illl 

fliriu.-ttlnll   is  nr't'linjt :    llli-  liriirl--s  nl  ,  lUitltn  nl   r,  imii;!  I  lllll  I-  i  jx  ir'-if  ,nt."      1.  >.  (.in!    MIt'v  rx  ,  Mmiiul;!  Iljill 
I,  Ulki-  iliillhi'Villi',  IMKI.  |i.  lllll. 


104 


TIIK  (il.All.VI.  l,AKi:  AdASSl/. 


Ill     i 


Sii'lTM  Xr\ailii.'  A^iaiii.  ihf  >iiinc  icidid  ot'  loui^-cuiitimicil  hMsclc\-<'Iillir, 
fdllnwcil  li\-  uplitl  iiTnl  ii  new  ivi'li-  111'  ra|]iil  Millcy  (•ni>iiiii,  i-;  tuiitiil  liy 
I'.iWfll  ami  Ihitlon  in  tlic  pliiti'iiii.-.  Mini  (iniiid  ('iiiiynn  uT  ihi'  ( 'dlurado.- 
'I"lu'  /iciiuihiliiii'  aliiivc  tlirsc  |ilalrau>,  when  ci'miiarcd  with  the  -lnilii'~  iliii-; 
iidli'il  ill  (itiiri-  regions  ami  uilh  thi-  inial  iTii>ioii  i<\  ilic  iMiiyuii.  x'ciii-'  lu 
lia\c  rci|iiir(il  iidl  iiiilv  the  IImccih-  ainl  MiiMiin-  inrioils  liiit  aNn  \\\i<-\  i>\ 
the  I'liiM'cih-;  I'll'  ilir  I'alin  ..I  ihc-  (Iriiuilatinii  ti)  llir  c-aiiyoii-i-iittiii;:-  niu.-.t 
1„.  iiiai'lv  i.r  i|iiili-  as  i^rcal  a-  thai  liclwi'i-ii  ihr  iiui'alion  ■■t'  the  iMitirc 
Tcl-tiarN  era  and  thi-  miiiiiafaliv  h  --huit  time  siiae  its  cliix',  lli>tcacl  ut 
ivterriiiL;  the  d'\i>iili  ol  liie-e  parisnf  tli,.  lii>tMiy  nt'  tile  (iraiiil  Cany. Ill 
dis|i-irt  t"  the  liei^iimiiie'  lit'  the  I'lioceiic'.  a-  ua>  dune  |in i\  i>ionally  iiy 
llntt.'ii.  it  iiia\  therel(.r<-  mark  t'le  linal  >la-e  ..T  the  I'lii.eene  and  the 
iliaiiiiiiratiuii  ol  the  (ilaeial  |p(Tii>d.  with  lii:;h  e'evalicni  n\'  all  the  northern 
jKirt  cit'ilii.-,  ciiiitilieiil  and  of  the  eljiciated  iK.rtiiwestein  iiortinn  nf  laii(>|if.^ 

i,\ii:i,   i.Hci-ii'N  cii-   riii:    I'laii-iai  m    i.\ki:  .\u\s-i/.. 

At  the  lime  ,<\  iijiliftin^;-  of  the  plain-  near  the  ■•nd  ol'  the  i'lioc-iiie 
lieliiid,  llii-  'jl'i-at  lia.-eh  \  eied  re^liiili  a|i|icar-.  lo  lia\e  -.tli-lelied  IimIii  the 
l.'.iekx  .M..uiit;;iii-  til  the  Arehean  hills  nil  the  eastern  liunhr  ..t  Lake 
A'^as.-i/,.  and  In  have  im  hided  al-n  the  e\|.aii-e  .  .f  ll.ii  ..r.inl\  umdeialely 
iindiilatiii;:  eiiiini|\  u  liieh  -leulv  talU  Ir..;:.  Lake  W  inni|ie-  and  the  ii]i|ier 
iiarl  III'  the  Nel-.ii,    l;i\er   Inward    lliid-nii    lia\.      'i'lie  'reiliarx    draina-e  i  if 

thi-  di-lriei.  ti the  |ire-eiii  - ■.■■  -  nf  llie  Sa  d%al eliew  a  1;.  lied,  aiid    li'ainy 

ri\er-    In    IlinLnn    llav    and    Slrail.    |iriilialil\    tnrmed   a    -real    river  llnwiiiy- 

thrniiijih    the    A|i|iala(  liiaii-Laiireiitide    i intaiii    liell     in    the    dee|i    \alley 

whieh  i-  iinw    -iilimefei'd  In  Inrm  this  sirait,  and  em|ityili^   iiiln  the  Atlanlie 
iietwei'ii    Laliiadnr  and  ('ape    I'arewell.      The  depre-simi  .,(  ihe   Inwii    part 

nf    thi,-    lia-in     iielK  :i|h    the   >ea     -ei  m-    In    me    leleralile    tn   the   lime   III     die    elll- 

inilialinn    and    departure  nl'   the   (^tiialeiiiarv    it'e-heet.       Ilii«een    llie     !  ir- 
is i,,,.:.  sumv,  I  mlali  \iiiiiiiii  i,'.|i.Mi   ri'.  iJs  i:rj.     ,|,.iii- iiU.i  riiiiii..s  i.v  I'l.ii.  .iiiM-|ili 

I.,,  I,.,  Ah!,. sii.  ,;;  .  \i.l-  \l\.  |.|<    I  Tli   l:ie.  M.inli.  Issn:    \  ..1    WMI.  li|..  HIT    lsl,s,|.l  ,   l-sil; 

\..l.  \\\\  III.  |.|..L'.".T  i.'i;:i. iiri,.  i-Mi. 

■  KNIiliuMhiiii  Ml  till'  riiliiriiilii  iimr  nl  ilir  Wi--i,  IsTfi.      li".;,v  "i  tin-  imMi'Iu  |i.iriiiin  nl  Ihn 

I',,,!:,  M iMiii-.  IsTli.      I      s,  („.„1.  siun\.  Ml Kl"|i'i  II.I'illiil>  lll-l.'iviil  tliiaa;llliUllfiiiMlli,lrirt, 

Iss...     Aiii..l..iie:ri  ':i'.  \i'l-\N.MI.|i|..  IT".  ITI.s,|,i.,  Is.s,; 

\Tii.  (nulii;;!^!.  V.il.  \l.  |i|i.  H.'T  ;i.Ri.  :i'ii;   111!  .  is'iii       .\iii.  .1 .sii.  i;ii.  \"l.  .M.l.  |'|'.:i.i  .'■-'.  .hm., 

is'.il;   \iil   Xl.\  l.|.|i.  114-IL'l,.\ll;;..  IKO. 


lOIMISlON   OK  TIIK  Tl.-nt  (111   OF  I,AKK   ACASSI/. 


I(l5 


ti:ir\  lia>clr\  rliliL;  .•IIhI  llii>  .-llli-iilflicf  ,i  \\ii|i'l\  cNtcllclcil  clicifn^^'liii'  ll|plilt 
(il    Nnrili   .'iiiicricii   intiTvclicil.       In  tliis  jicridd  nl'  ImIi-    I'licicfiif  Mini  cmtIx' 

(,>llilll'rlliir\     l-|l'\  iltiiill     llcliili;:'    til''    cl'd^idll    <i|'    tllc    (•.•Ml\(i|is   1)1'    tile    ( 'iiliH'Mlld 

ami  its  ii-iliiiiiir'cs.  nl  tlic  ciiiiMnis  mi  ilic  >l(i]ics  i>\'  tin-  Sicrrii  NC\:iclii.  ami 
liiilili  ri\  (  r  clialim-liliL;-  III'  llir  jihiili^  c-a~l  nf  ijic   K'nrkx    Mipiilitaiii>. 

Till- (■a>Iirii  Mia|-i;ili  i>r  llioi'  |p|aili~,  u  liicli  |iriilialjl\  I'Mclnlccl.  as  lnI'diT 
lliitfil,  (Her  llif  \\  hdir  area  i>\  Lake  A;:a~~iz.  was  llic-ii  ^iilijcctiil  In  rrmwccl 
(•l'ii>iiiii.  |-cimi\im;  liic  imi-llv  -.nt't  ( 'i'claciiiii-,  >lrala  ii|i'iii  a  uiillli  nl  a 
liiiiiilriil  iiiilr-  nr  iiiMi'c  ami  In  a  di  |itli  woluaril  nl  M-\cral  liinnlrcil  Ici't. 
l'ii\  inil-.   In   tlii~    iii'U    (Vile   nl'    a(ii\c'    M  nrk    li\    till'   ^Ircaiii^.    lliilili^^    ami 

l)Uck    lllnlllllaill-    -Innd    alin\r    lllf    Lll'lll  lal     li'\(l,    like    Turtli'    .Mnlllltailj    ami 

otluT  i>nlatc'il  liiLili  arc  a>  larlln-r  wol:  ami  llic  iiiaxiiiiinii  (Icplli  nl  the  laic 
slrcain-iai'tiii^  li\  uliirli  tlic  lrn:i;jli  nl'  ilic  I'lil  iJivcr  \  allc\  and  Lake 
A;ia>si/.  \\a>  Inrinc'd  i>  a|i|irn\imali-l\'  iiira>iirid  li\  llic-  liriL;lit  nl'  the  rem- 
liiiia  Mninilaiii  i-i'ar|iiiiniil.  wliiili  ri-i-.  .".(iii  in  jiiu  icii  I'rniii  In  lia>i'  in  iis 
croi  idniii;  il>  I'XtciiI  nl'  aliniil  NH  iiiilf>.      Till'   ^rralcr   |ia'-I  nf  llli-  (■|-n>inll 

Wr    lllll-I     allrilillM'    In    till-    |irnlialll\      Inli;;     lilhr    nl'    cll-Valinll     |  lI'lTc 'dil  IL!.    alld 

liiialU  at  il-  idiiiia\  |iriidiiiiii;;,  ilii-  iii-sin-il  nl'  llii  (ilacial  iicrinil.  Sn 
tar  a«  ran  In-  diM-fnii-d.  tin  ciiliii'  li\  drn;;ralp|iii-  l)a>iu  nl'  i.akc  .\L:a~-i/. 
iiia\  lia\c  rnhtiiiui'd.  llirniiiili  all  llii->c  \  ii'i^^ilmli-  nl  rliaiiLic-  nl'  lc\rl~. 
(•Mi|iliiiL;'  ulii-ii  il  WW-  «linll\  ,ir  |iarliall\  ii'c-cn\  rrid.  In  lie  draiiird  in 
till-  -aiiii'  imrlli  ami  imrlliia-I  diicilimi  a-  during:'  llii-  'i'l'l'liarv  ira  ami  al 
till-    |irr~i'iit   ila\.' 

In  llic  |irn;ji(-.^  nl'  i  i(  1 1 1  ii  la  I  ini  I  li\  llic  Tcrliarv  I  pa-i'li\  diiiL:  and  li\ 
till'  lalir  i-rn>inii  nl'  iIk  linllnH  wliii'li  Ha-  In  linld  Lake  AL;a>>i/..  >nlnr  nt 
llii-  ( ''■(■laccnii-  >lrala  lia\n  |irn\i'd  iiinm  dnralilr  lliaii  iIium'  ihaI  alin\i' 
and  lii'Inu.  ami  i'nn-.i'{|tii'iitK  liavi'  liad  a  nmri'  inijinrlaiil  inlliiinci'  nii  llin 
tn|ini^ra|i|l\  .  'I'lli-  i.-  c-IKMialK  llnlc\\  nil  |i\  ill  llli-  cax'  nl'  till-  j-'nrt  I'lclTc 
t'piriiialinii,  wliiili  Inriii-.  lln-  ii|i|ii-r  ami  main  jiarl  nl'  iln-  t^rral  i-i-ar|ini(iil 
lliat  liniilcis  till-  wc-l  -idc  nl'  j.akc  A;:a>>iz  I'mm  the  ('nicaii  di-  i'riiirirs 
iinrili-nniiliw  (-1  In  ihr  Sa-kali'l  ii'U  a  1 1  Ki\i-r.  j-'.a-I  ii\'  llm  Ind  Kixcr  \'allc\ 
in    Miiiiii-nla  llic-  -iniilar    luiI    li---  |irninini'nl    a-cniidinv-  -Inpr  Irmn    llm   Hat 

,\Mi.  i.,oi..m,i.  \  ,il  .\l\ .  |.|.,  '.m:.  Jlii.  n.t..  I  v.' I.     HiUNiin  li.iil.  SiPi'.  nf  Aiiii'n.  ;i.  \  c;.  v  I.  p|>.  IV-L'n, 
'iN..\.,  IMM. 


Ill 


KH) 


Tin;  t;i,.\tT.\i.  \..\\\\.  ai..\»i/.. 


,  ■■\  |il.iiii  .Imiliili^^  al-ii  ii>ii>i«l>  111'  ( 'icIiiccMii-  «liiii(>.  |iirliii|ir*  rliii'llv 
;i '•  NiiiliriiiM  ;iihI  I'i'II  I'liiili'ii  luiinalimi-.  Iiciiciitli  lln'  i-ii\ilii|ic  ol'  olncial 
'   :  l''Mrlllil'  ia~l  iilhl   ~iilllllii~l.  llil'oii'jll   lii'l'llii'l'li  :iimI  ciiilral    M  ililic~i  ila. 

i;  >(■(  ■  I  ■■(•I'laili  llial  al  lia-l  iiiaii\  <  'lit  aci-Mii~  Limli-.  ;iiii|  |iil|,  |liil«  I'ar  liail 
r^i-ajM  .;  i..  ■  u'ciii-ral  Tii'tiarv  aii^l  i;nl\  rici-icici'ijc  ilcimihitimi.  lail  inn^l  nt' 
llairi  \M'i'r  liM'li-il  iliiriiiL:  lla-  lie  aij.-  ami  iiiiii^liil  with  llic  L;lari,il  iliil't. 
\\i-i\\aii|  limii  llir  I'ciiiliiiia  ami  Maiiil^lia  i-rar|'imiil  llir  I'nil  Tiirrc 
t'l  irialinii  ijciii  rali\  CMii^lil  iilnl  llic  |.riL:  larial  -llllacc,  ami  i-  UciW  tlic-  lluoi' 
.III  \  111.  Ii  till'  (jrilt  lii-..  until  ii  i-  -iirni  ill  i|  li\  ilic  I  .araiiiii'  »crii-.-.  Ilils 
atjaiii  iiulipli-^  c^iM  rialK  i-mliiriiiL:-  IhmJ-.  h  liirli  lia\  i-  caii^i  i|  tin-  |ii'i^i'r\  alinii 
mI  i\tin-ivi-  .ailUiii::  ana-.  a'>  tlic  'i'liilli'  Moiiniain  ami  pi' ilialiU  ulliir 
liia--i~  ■•!  Iiill~  lallliir  iioilli.  -iliialiil  iiialiv  iiilK  -  i-a-l  "I  iIm'  |ii';m'i|iiil 
l.ai  aiiiii-  mill  ii  i]i.  In  lln'  -aiiir  «a\  llial  llii-  I'miI  I'ii-rri-  luiinalinii  makes 
till  ■i-irpini-iil  \M-I  i'\'  llir  \allr\  ol'  llir  M  iiiiir-i  ila  aii'l  liiil  ri\iiN  ;iiii|  ihc 
Maiiitcilia  laki-.  till-  l.araiiiir  linl-.  iimlrlK  iiii;'  iIh-  iliilt.  iiiaLi'  llii-  tjriali-r 
pair  111'  llir  iipialU  priiliiiiuiil  Irrrari  -iiki-  lii-lilainl  mI'  I  lir  < '■  ilia  ii  i  In  Mi~- 
-iiini  iVniii  Siiiiili  |)akiila  iinrlliwi'-li-rl  \  llirniiuli  Nnrlli  hakula.  A^-iailmia. 
alul  Sa-kalilii-u  an.  N  iiim-iniiN  iiiillirr-  i  \i-i,  Imw  i'M'I-.  i'a>l  nl'  tlif  main 
i-iiiir-i'  111  llii~  riilraii.  ill  till'  ri'L:iiiii  ia'ii--i'i|  \i\  tin-  Nuilli  S:i-.kalrlir\\  an 
KiM-r. 

rill-  r.iiir-i'  111  llii-  |iri'u:lai-ial  ri\iT~  ll.i\vin'.i  iVmn  lln'  < 'rrlari'iiii>  arcii 
wi-l  111'  l.akf  AL;aN-i/,  al'lir  llir  laii'  I'linriin-  iiplilliiii;'  ul'tln-  ciiiitiin-iit, 
pr.ilialiK  miiiriiliil  appi'i  i\iiiiati-l  \  willi  lln-  pii-ilil  aMiiilr-  nl  ilrainaLii' 
ll;r  iilLiliiiiit  till-  ri'^^-iuii  iim-tli  111'  llir  iiili'i'iiatiniial  liiiiimla|-\  .  in  llic  .\,->iiii- 
liiiim-.  Sa>kali'lii-\\  an.  ainl  .\llialia-ra  lia-iii-.  In  Nintli  ami  Smiili  paknta, 
tlir  pji-iiil  rlianiii'l  III'  till-  Mi-~iiuri  li'i\  i-r.  .1-  -Imw  n  ii\  (  ini  •  ■,  K.  W'.irri'ii' 
alul  li\  I'l'iir.  .1,  1'..  'I'mlil.  ilair-  miK  I'luni  lln-  tilacial  pi-riml.  tlii>  j^frat 
-Inain  liavili'.^  linn  liiriii'il  a-ii|r  li\  lln-  irr  -lii-i'l  l.i  ill.'  \M'-t  ali<l  -ulllll 
I'l-iiin  it-  pri".jlaiial  ruiir-r.  uliiili  iiia\  lia\i-  m-inpii'il  llu'  \allr\  nt'  tin- 
.(aini->  111-  I'.iknla  lliviT.  malK  parallil  willi  lln'  Mi--iiiiri  nl'ln-ilav.  iir 
pt-rliap-  riinlinm-il  ra-i  in  llir  inu-l  -iiiillirrn  ln-ml  nl'  llir  .■^miii-  li'i\i-r.  nr 
111  till-  Slii'\  riiiii-  ami  K'lil  ri\ir-.  i'riiri--iir  'I'mlil  liiiil-.  al-n  in  lln-  Inpu;;-- 
raplis"  111  lli.il  ri"..;iiiii  i'\  iilrin'r  llial  in  prri;larlal  liiiu'  lln-  ijri-.if  Iriliiilarirs 
ciiniiii'j'  li'iiin  lIu'  wr-l  111  join  llii~  pail  nl'  llu-  Mi--iiiiri.  n.iini'U  ,  lln-  <  '.iniinll 
.\iiiiii;il  l;i  |".ii  ol'  ihr  riiiii  1.1  l.imiiii-.  1-.  1     -    Vnin .  iiir  l«i;».  i.p  :iiiT  :n  1. 


i 


I  111;  ri;i:(;i..\ri,\i,  (  onioii;. 


hiT 


Hiill  Itiv  li,  llir  ( ii-iiiii|  ;iiii|  M.iiiMii  ii\  ii~,  lliiii  i:;;itcil.  the  (  liiv  I'inii-,  :nii| 
tlic   \\  liilc    lilM  r,    ill. well    i;i^l     III    llii>  ,l;iiiii'^    \;illi-\;    :illi|    lli'    i-    ilirlilicil    tii 

li(lic\r    lli;il   lliilii    tli;il    \,illi'\    lllr    '.'I'imI     -In-illil    I'm 'I     li\     llir-i'    iirtllH'nl> 

|i;i--ii|    linlllii  ;i>l    I.I  till'    l.'iil     lii\iriit'   llic   Nmlli  ;ilii|     lluii-mi    ^>.■|^    '       'I'li;!! 

lllr    ;jli;i|ir    |iinl    nT    lln'    iAc:|\  .lliull    111'    lllr    ll'iMlL'll    "I      l.;ilsi-    AlJII— ^i/.    Cnlllll      lie 

ili-i'ciiii|ili-lir(|  \\\  .1  li\i'l'  111  -iinli  ~i/i'  ilillili::  lln-  I  ,;il;i\  I'ttc  |ic-iiiii|  (iT  I'liiili- 
Iji'litill  ili\  :ili'i|i.  Iiilliiu  iliLI  l!ii'  I"  i-li  iii'l'iiiil  ;ilii|  ili:iil:ilir;ilili-  llif  Ice 
M.'i'.    ni;i\     111-    ii.nliK     liilii-M'il     'I'lii  cdiiiiMif    it    uitli     till'    l.;il,i\  illi' 

rfii-iiill   111'    'lie    \|i--i~-i|i|ii,    W  h'h'        I'lilll  1   ^iilllllU  :iri|.    .lliillL:    :ni    iAIcIiI    III 

illinllt  ."iiin    mile-,   rii|-|ini|  :i  ell         icl      mi    In    .111(1  liil  ilri'ji  ;iiii|    ;i  M'IMl;  ill;;'  Cii 

mill-  w  iili 

rclli;il'\   ;il|i|  i':ili\   ',>ll:iti'ni:il'\      rn-hill  li;i'l  -rill|  it  illi-i  I  lllr  :jr;ili.|  I'l-iitiiri'S 

III     lllr     ll,l-ill    III      l.llkr    A^;;l-  'III'     il-.     W  llillc   cXlrlll     |  ll'i  il  M 1  ll  \     ll:li|     ;l|l|ll'ii\- 

illialrlv    till'  - nihliiiir  iiii.ii  r  ,ltcl\    liiliiic    till'   ili'i'll  llillhil  ii  ill  nl'   llic   ii'r- 

-lll'l-t    ;l-~  ill    lllr    |iri>illl    lillir.  lllr   >lirt:li-l-  nl     till'    I'cli  U|  illlllir    Arrllcilll    rucks 

u;i-  iliilliilli'--  ill  lli:ill\  |il;ici--  i|ci-iiiii|iii-i'i|  ,iiiil  k,iiiliiii/.ii|  :i-  it  i-  imw  -cc-ii 
W  llil'r  llll-\  liri'  IlllinV  rrnl  ill  llh-  M  i  I  i  I  li-i  i|;l  \  ;lllr\  .  mill  ;i-  -Hell  Inck-  ;iri' 
rii'i|Uilltl\  rllilliri'l  111  :l  inll-iili-lillilr  ilrplll  II  Iriiinll-  lliiit  ||;IM'  lint  llccll 
rklrinliil         I  >|i    tlic-r  ;ll|i|   :lll    llli'  nlllcr  mck    I'nrilliltinll-  tllr  nri|ill:ll'\' ilisillli- 

•jiMliiiL!  mill  I  rniliiii:' iiM'i-iii'ii'- nl'  rain  ami  trn-l  liail  Im-iii  actiii"- lliriiiiLiii  Iniiu- 
ilMi--.  Miiili  nl'  t'lr  Inii-i-  iiialii'ial  lliii-  -ii|i|iliril  liai]  lircii  I'ai'rir'l  li\  -trraiiw 
til  till'  sra,  Ipiit   i-iTlaiiiK    iiimli   als.i  rciiiaiin-il   alnl    ua>   -.iircail   in   jiiMwral 

Uitll   ciiM-illlTallir  r\  rlllli--   n\,V   lllc   Slirlair,  ci  il  Ifl'tilli;'  til   tllf   liTlSltoI   l|l'|)tll 

ill  \allc\<.  uliilr  nil  rii|ri~  nr  liillii^i-  ii  uniiM  lie  thill  nr  i-iilirrl\  ua-liiij 
aua\',  l''.\rr|ii  w  liri-r  il  liail  licrii  I i'aii-| mi'tri I  li\  >ircaiii-  anil  riiii-fi|iiciill\ 
t'nniiril  -tralilinl  i|i'|i(isils.  lllc  iimIv  t'riiciiiciit>  nl  mcK  licM  in  this  mass 
"(iiilil  III'  t'rniii  iimlcrU  iiir'  m-  ailiniiiino-  rucks.  The  -iirl'acc  ilnii  prnlialilv 
hail  iiiiirc  -mall  iiiri|iialili(  s  than  imu.  iluc  tn  the  in-criilar  aciinii  nl'  the 
|irnccs-c-  111  \\  I'athcriiit:-  ami  iliiiiiilatinii.  which  arc  apt  tn  spare  hei'e  aiiil 
tlicic  i-iilat  i|  dill'-,  riili;!'-.  ami  hillncks;  Inn  ninst  nl'  tlie-e  miimr  Icitiirc- 
111  ihe  tii|iii;;raph\  lia\c  liceii  nlilitcraleil  li\  ;^lacial  crn-inii  nr  liiiricil  iiinlcr 
the  thick  iiiaiiilc  III'  the  ilril't. 


I'm. ..  A.  A.  AS.,  \  111.  X.XXIIl,  l>s(,  pp.  ;isi-;ii):i.  wiili  in;i|i. 

Viii  Xiitiiralt«i.  \i.l.  .\\\  lIl.pp.HTIi-l'ss.  h,.,.,,  i,sii|.     Iliil||.|iii,  lienl.  Sm.  ..r  AiurniM.  \iil.  V,  Isiij^ 
IM'  >•• 


I  \ 


CIIAI'TKi:   IV. 

I'lii:   (ii.AciAi.   n;i;iiiii   and   \\yi   dimi't   DKi'nsrrs. 

i:i:\  II  \t    (II    Mil.  <.i.\<  IM.  ■■!  i;ii>i>  i\   vdimii    vmiiim  a. 

Ill  llir  lair-.!  tli'iil'V^i''  |ii'liiii|.  iiiilhi'ili.-ili'K  |iii'Cfiliiin  tlif  li'ri  nt  ami 
I  III  ".I -11 1  1 11 -ri  I  III  ill  u  liicli  \\i-  \\\i\  till'  iiiirili  1 1:  III  111  iiiir  ruiiliiiiiil  u  a--  iliiiiK- 
i-in  r|ii|ii-i|  ill  sii.iu  Miiil  ii'iv  Ksi'i'X  \'i-Ml'  till'  >iiii\\  liill  wa-  ;:rfalrr  than 
riiillil  III'  nii'ltril  a\va\  ill  >iliiiliirl'.  ami  it«  ilrjilli  Lira'I'ialK  ilii'i'ra'-i'il  till  its 
|invi-r    |iiirliip|i    ua-   rliaiiLiiil    In  riiiii|iaii    ici'    li\    llir   |iri'~>iiii-  111    In    wiitilil. 

'I'lli-    |)ll-~»liri'     aUii    rall^i'il     tin-     \a^l     -iln-l     nl     irr     In     IlluVr     -liiwh     lUlluaril 

Irniii  till'  i-^'jiiiii  111    il«  LlTi-ati'-t  lliirkiii'~«  liiuanl  it>  inai'/iii. 

A 11-  till-  liiiiiil-  111    tlii^  i;larial  |ii-iiiii|,  it  i-  lir-l    In  In-  i  ili-ii'Mij   llial 

till-  viirl'ai I'  till'  liiil-r.ii'k-   in    ilir   iinrllniii   il;  iri-rii\  lanl    imrlinii   nl    llic 

i'liiliil  Sl,iii~.  ami  lliiiiii'  iinrtli  In  llmUnii  l!a\  ainl  llir  Airlir  <  •ri-aii,  liiar-t 
liiii-  -rralrlir^  ami  iiiai'kiiii:^.  rallnl  ~lria\  likr  tliii>i-  wliirli  ari'  Iniiml 
lirlicalli  till-  Lilarii'i-  nl  tin-  Al|i--  ••lil\  lUir  lail-i'  i>  klinwli  w  liirli  i  an 
|irni|ili-n  iiiarkiiiu;-  liln'  llii'^r.  aiii|  llii^  i~  tin-  ra^|iiiiL;  nl  ^Iniir^  aiii|  Imu  Mrr^ 
lin/.i'li  !a  till'  liniimii  nl  ;\  iiiii\ii|M  nia>s  111  iir  ai-i-illii'lliilci|  ii{i<iii  llic  lain! 
ill  a  ~nlii|  -liiil  111  ;^|iai  i-Milil  alul  i|i'|itli.  A-  tlic-c-  -tria'  air  Inliml  ll|iiiii 
tlir  rni'kv  -iirlari-  n|'  lirili-li  Aimiira  ami  mil'  null  rnmilrx  In  a  ~niii|ii-)'ii 
liiiiil  llial  rniiiiii|i->  a|i|iiii\iiiiali|\  willi  tin-  rniir^i- nl'  tin- Hhln  ami  Mi--.niii-i 
fi\i-r>.   \M-  Ihll^l   rniirliiilr  tlial   an   in-  ~','il    lia~  i'iivci'imI   tlloi-  rci:iii|i-. 

Tim  --iiiMi'liiial  iiialiTial  tlial  ii\i  ilii-  llif  lii-il-rmk  uilliili  tlir  mulliiTii 
jilariali-i|  aira  lia>  r\  lav  \\  In  iv  limi  plnwiil  ii|i  ami  wnrki'l  ii\ii-  li\  the 
>|in\l\  iiiii\iii:j  irr-~lii-ri.  ami  al  it-  i|i-a|i|irarania'  tlm  ^^maliT  |ian  nl  ||ii> 
^larial  ilril'l  \\a~  li'll  in  a  ili'|in~il  nl'  i'la\.  -aiiil,  L:ra\i'l.  ami  Imw  |i|it<, 
iiiixiij  ill  a  iniil'ii^iMl  iiia»>.  wliii-li  i~  ralli'il  till.  Tin-  tliicklM-»  nl  llif  till 
n|inii  iinii'li  nl'  ilii'  lii'il  nl'  j.aki-  A^ia^^i/,  i~  li'nni  .'ill  In  ■JiMi  I'l-i-i,  Inn  in  Miini' 
tract.-   it    i-  niiU    linni  .a  nr  In  tn  -Jn  m-  .'in  fn-t.      'riii'nii;:liiiiil    iirarh   all  nl' 

lll^ 


i.Kvii:\v  (»r  Tin;  (ii,.\«i.\i,  pi.imok. 


1(»J) 


tlii>  liiciisliiiif  aicM  Iviiiii   ill    .tlimii'Scitii  iiinl    N'cuili    l>iikcil;i  it   I'unii-i  ;i  >licct 
III'  sihIi  ;;riMt  (Atriii  mill  lliiikiii's-i  tliiit  csiiusiiri's  ul'  ilir  iiiiili'rl\iii;^'  nMcr 


•k 


ill!'   \rl'\'   I'illT  111'   \vllnll\-  iiliscllt,   liiilic   liclli;;-    klinwil    III 


till'   AliMlii'xitll 


ll'ticlll    III'    till'    llil-ill    111'    lllc    |{c'(|    Iii\( 


l!\    llic  iiii'ciiiiiii,>  ill  wliii-li  llii'  liiiw  |i|i-i's   hiiNc  lii'i'ii  ("irrinl    iVniii   lln-ir 

(irijiiiiii!  ifil^c^,  Mini   lis    li iiisr^  nl'   tlii'  ;ii;iriiil   -iriif,   it   is  kiiiiwii  tliiit 

ill  till'  niil'tlii'I'li  I  liili'il  Stiili'S  Mini  till'  Millliii'i'li  jinrl  III'  till'  I  >iiliiiniiill  nt' 
('aiiMihl  till'  ii'i'  iiiii\i'i|  ill  ;:'i'lli'l';il  1111111  imi'lli  In  ~iiiali.  In  lili'  r:isti'l'll 
|ini\  iiii  I'- .•iinl  ill  Ni'W  I '.ii^kiinl  iN  1  .■ri'i-iil  um-  |iii'\  ,iiliii;:i\  -niillii-iistw  iirij, 
iiml  till'  liunlil'  111'  till'  iic-N|ii'('t  «;is  |ii|>lii'i|  iiitii  till.  Allillitic.  Ill  tlic 
|-('Viii|i  III'  tl.     (Jrciit   l/iki'-,  mill  I'lniii  till'  I,.iiiii'litiili' lli^■|||;llllU,  ■liiiiii".  \',;i\. 


i|  till'  Miiitli  li.ill   III'  IhnUiiii    I! 


1\     Ul-s|u;iri|     lli'MlK     III    till'    jlillkv     Miillll 


t;iili^,  till'   H'i-llii\v    Wii-    iiiii^liv    111  llii'   -iiiillitti 


-I      .llllj       Mllllll,  I'' 


ir  i-\,iiii|i!i'. 


;^l;iri;il  iiirniil^   iiiii\iii;^'  >iiiilliui'>t  u  ;iri|    >|iii';ii|    ii|iiiii   cii.-.ii-rii    M  iiiiii'snta  a 
fill    till.  lliii~   riiliifi'il    liv   till'    liciiiatili'.   Ill-   anli\  ilriiiis   •..■s(|iiiii\ii|c  ul'  ir.iii. 


ciiiilailii'il  III  I 


l>  |iiiiliiiii  riiiilnl  rrmii  till'  ml  i|iiart/,ili'.  >aiiiUlii|ir.  aiiil  ~lialrs 
ul'  l.aki'  Sii|M'ri.i|-;  lull  in  \M'-liin  Miiiiii'-nla  llii'  ii  r  llnwi'ij  ^niilliu  an! 
Iiiiiii  l,al^l•  W'iniiiiM'L:' 111  Itiy  Slniii'  I, a 


ki'  ami  tliilni-  >iiiitlii-a^t 


mill  imrilii'i'M 


Inua.    ^jii'iailinu'   a    lijiii'    till,    with    inanv    iinii'sliiiii'    Imw Mci's  iIi'I'Im-iI    Ii'ihii 
iiilriii|i>  ul'  Silurian  liiiH  ■'liiiii'  ^Irala  la-ar  \\'iniii|ii'L:'. 

Ii'aii^|iiirialiiiii  ul    Imw  jiln--,,   aiiullu'V  |ii'uiit' 


-nlr^    till'  Nti-ia-.    nil.   am 


llial  llii'  ilril'l   u  a.  ruiMii'il   li\    \a>l   -Inrls  ul'   lainl 


iri-  i>  ^n|iiiliii|  li\  liTiniiia 


nil iranii'^.  ur  liiil-,  Uiiull>,  ami    rn 


111'  ijril'l  lira|iri|  aliiiiL;'  lliu  iri'  liunii'l'. 
Tlii'-i'  inuraiiir-  ari'  ruiiml  ^tnlrliiii:^-  in  nanarkalil  \  iium'iI  ami  liiii|iril 
cuiirM'.-  aiTii-^  llii'  Nui'ijnan  Sialic  iViiin  N'aiitinLi'l  aiiij  <  'a|ii'  (  'ml  lu  Nurtli 
I'akiita.        11 nliTinusI    liuiiml-   iIh'   arras   ilial    \M|-r   ii\  ci'-iiiTail    li\     liic 


icc-lirrt  ilnniiL:'  tin'  la 


|i'  pari  111    llii'  I 


I  lanal  iii'i'iuil.   w  Im 


lii'l'lin    lia>    iiaiiii 


■li   I'll  ill -■.ur  CJN 
il    ils    l''.a-l    \\'i>i'iiii~in    slaLir;'    ami    ulliris    inarlv    llii-   li 


iliurr  till'  ici'  liiiniri'  jiaii^i'il  ur  rraiKaiii'iil  iliiriii'^'  il>   -iilisri|iii'iii    Lii'iiural 


ri'i'i-«>iiiii. 


I'nl 


ilninaty   |):i|ii'r  on 


till'    li'l' I     IIMil.HI I    llir    -'i.Mi.l    la.Kl.ll    I.I.M.Ii,"    l>\      I'.    ('.    ('Ill 


lirrllll.   Ill    Ihi'    t'llll'll     \llllll;ll    Ui'|iiMI    tit  till'    f.  S     I,.':. I     Siiru  s,    |>|>     :"l|     llU,       "l.llii:ll    lllli'lliillK'IIM    "(' 

Niirlli   AliuTira."   riiriiiiiii;    Ino  rlniiili'l"«  in   .l.l.iiKic  h    rlii'  i.li'iil    iu'    \i;..   lliml  ulitiiili.   IS!i|.  |i|i. 
7"-'l  TT.'i,  Willi  iiiiiii^ 


I   I 


no 


I'm;  (;i,  \ri ai,  i  aki:  a<;assiz. 


I  in:  <  <»\  I  i\i  \  I  \  I    i<  I   siii.i/i' 

Till'  ■liltiiili  111  l,;lkr  ,\'j;i»«i/'.  111  till-  iiT-^lici'l  li;ii|-  M-  In  ilii|llil'i'  liiiilT 
|ial'ticlll;l(l\  \\\\.\\  Will'  il-  lliilllnhll'll'-.  .II'CM,  ;il|i|  llliikllc-^,  it-  iilllrl*  111 
iillllliiu  ,  I  III'  iiiJIIIIi'l'  111  'il>  lin.'ll  ill 'I  in  I'll  III.  Mini  1 1 II'  •il'i'ii-'  |>l'iili;llil\  I II  I' II I  III  1 1 
li\    ]\-  lili'^l   ri'iiili.iliN 

lln.iii'liiiii  '. —  Till'  I'Mli'liii'  -iiinlii  III  lilliil  111'  till'  '_'l;ii'i;il  ill'ill  ;iiii|  nt  llii' 
iri'--lii'i  I  ilill'ili'j  ll-  'jl'i'iili'-l  I'Mi'lil.  aiiij  llii'  i|i\Uiiili  liimi'iii  llii'  raijii'i' 
ilrill,  lii'liiliulh'j  111  llir  Kiili~.iii  alhl  l.a~l  jnwaii  ^la'ji>  nl  llii'  (ilai'ial 
|ii'riiM|,  am!  llii'  lalii'  ili'in.  Iii'lmi'^ili:^  in  il-  i'.a-t  \\  i«i  nn^in  -laui'.  ihiriii'j 
wliii'li  Laki  ,\;^a"i/  i'\i-li  i|.  liavi'  Iniii  .li'liiiiali  i|  li\  I 'I'uri'.-iir  ( 'liaiii- 
lii'l'lili.  ami  all'  a'jaiii  lii'li'  |irr~ililri|  ill  I 'I  N  \  I.  I'l  Hiiliiliih;^  llir  |'i-.||||> 
iililaiiii'l  ii\  iiiaiiv  iili-i  i'\  i-r-  iliirlii'j  ilir  |ia-i  umiiU  li\i'  \  i'ar«  'I'lic 
«iiiillii'i  II  iiiari^iii  ill  llii'  ill'ill  ami  111  iIm'  iiia\iiiiiiiii  iii'  I'Mi'ii^imi  i~  -linwii 
III  lii'  wliiiJK  williili  till'  I'liiliil  Slali'-.  i'\ri'|iliii'j  llial  il  i-  iiiili'iili'ij  al  llii' 
ca-li'iii  liinl  111  llii'  li'u.'Kx  \|iiiiiilaiii  raiii:i'  li\  an  aiiL:li'  \\  liiili  liarrK 
liillclii'-  llii'  lull  \ -llilllli  |iaraili'l.  111'.  1  >a\\ -nil'-  lirrlil  inaji  nl  \\\i-  I'Mi'iil 
III  I  111'  ill'ill  ill  1 1 II'  w  I '-1 1 'I'll  |iarl  III  t  'aiiaila.  Inm  i  \  i  i .  |ilari'-  llir  a|ii  \  nl  llii> 
!I1il:1i'  -niilli  III  till'  iiilii'ii  iliiiii  il  liiiiiiiilai'v  .  alniii:  \\  liirli  lir  lia>  liaij 
I'M'i'jilinlial  ii|i|iiirliinil  \  Im'  i'\aiiiiiiali<  ai  I'liit  lln'  liinil  nl  llii'  iri''>lii'i't  in 
till'  \\'i'-riin>ili  ^laii'i',  nl'  till'  liiiii'  111  lin'inalinn  nl  iln'  niiirniin^l  )irninini'nl 
liiiii'aiiH  -.  i>  Ininiil  nmlli  nl  llii-  liniimlai'x  Imii;  lla  niii'  liiiiiili'iil  ami  Inin'ili 
III  till'  mil'  lilimlri'il  ami  Imii'ii'inlli  ini'riilian;  lliat  i-.  ai'i'n--.  Niiiiiln'i'n 
.\--inilinia     ami      Allii'll.!.     Ilnin      tin-     (    nli  .ni     .|ii      Mi—miri     In     llir      |,'iM'k\ 

.Mniintain-,        Till'    aliiimlaiii 1    laKilrN    In M    in    Imllnw-   nf    tin-   ilill'l    ami 

till'  -mall  aiimunl  nl'  r!iaii^;i'  in  llii'  ill'ill  rniilnin  -iliii'  llir  i|i'|iai'lui  r  nl 
tin-  iri'-lii'i'l  iiiilirati-  thai  iliirimj  iN  liiiii'  nl  arriniHilalinii  nl  mai'jinal 
lliiil'aiiir«   in    llii'-i'   |irii\  iiH'i'-    il    rnarln-il    -niilli    Inlln-  W'nnil    Mminlain    ami 

('\'|irc->     IlilU    all'l     In    j.aki       i'aknwki    alnl     llir    ll|l|irl'   |liil'liii|l    III'     \|ilk    l;i\i'l'. 

Till'  i.'1'i'.iii'r  |i.iii  "'  iiii-  ih..ii>- iT  ilii'  .Mi'iii  ^iMil  iliii'kiii'io  111'  III!'  i.r  ~li.  ( I  I-  I III,. 

niilliiir»  |ii'i>vi.iu'sl\  i.iiMi'.lii  il  iiiiH  il'-.  '  lili.i.il  l.iki'-  111  Ciiiiiil.i."  Iliilli'iiii.  I.,  -  .\,.V.il  II  l-!i|.|i|.. 
LM:!-J7I;  innl   "la  n  iiiiiini  nl'  .Miiiiniiiiii"  in  %■■"   laial.iiul  tiinl  Ni'W  VmU."  .\|i|.,il.irlii.i.  \  i.l   \ .  Is.vi.  |i|. 

L'iii-;irj  Kill"  ill  III"  .Xiii.iii'i.i.i-i.i.  v.ii,  IV.  >.'|ii,iiiiii  II.  I  ,  iHHii . 

V    S.  l.i'i.l    .-iini'>.  -IM  Mill   .\iiiiii.il    l.'i  |"'ii    rl    \  III       Till'  :ii    III-    V^i'.  iliir.l  nlilinii.  Is'.il, 

I'l  \V. 

Tl'illl-.  Kiimi  -...  I.  H  "I   1  .iii;iiIm    \..|.  \III-..     I    l-im.  I'l    II. 


Ihi' 


7.    (,ri. /■■<»'■  ■'" 


^^ 


o 


/      I 


<^-*.*. 


<^~^-^;^-_ 

S  r 


A     ..M'l' 


I  N  5  I  E  S 


Ml    >■ 


— -..„  t^ 


■I* 

-7 


-■^    ^ 


r-"' 


MAI'  oi'  ■nii;  (ii..\(iAri;i>  aim:  a  oi'  noi;  in  a.miiijk  a. 

Si  .il"    ..l.iiul        .11  mill'-,  li'  :iii  11.1  li 


Ari-.iH  «  MV.'i.  .1  l.v  1 1 1, .   .(ill  iiic  (hi'Wt. 


Ul.l 


,  1.1.1.1,.,  I.\ 


>:...  ,1.111  .it..l  II..  1.1 1.  '  il  l..iti...i....i 


nil 11  nil.  i-iHliN.ivi.l.v  Drill  ii.iii:.i."i<.i<i"l >>i 


.««.■      7'/..    ./..//..,/  ,.«,/'...,„  ,,.,,^    ,1  .A.    .1,11/  ..,.,.  .,   i.„  .1/,,, ,«„,„.,  (  ,l(.«„„i»i  iM./    /..... .11.  ..y... .-,  i.i.  ..ii/l 

fjirii/  .-/    '/,.    'if    >/.././   ../  /Iif  lui't    „lhrit'"*""  I  "I'l^  i,;'i.-,i',-    linnii',,/  ni  /■:,i\(  H'o,  ..i.si..  ^^..;,■ 


■I 


lil 


■  Ki:^,^. 


Tin;  coNTiNKNiAi.  i<1vsiii;i:t. 


HI 


Inrhlilili:;    llii^   (^iiunlinii    |>:il'I    ol'   llic  >.iiil|iri-||    liliiir<ir  tlir   \\'i-rnii>iii 
Staiir  (if    lllr   irc->l|i'cl,    il>    ciilll'-i'    .-If   lllc     llct^illllill:;-  (if    it,    lilllcnf    I'l  irill,!  1  ii  ill 

(i|    llic  scrio  (d    iiiiirLiiiMl    iriiiraiiic-,  M'\  civil  (if  wliicli  were  fdriiicd    ci  mlciii- 

|i(ir;llic(il|~l\     willl     the    iAi~|cl|(-c    (if     l/iLc    A  L^.l  ~~i /.    lli;l\     lie    liliclU     nuldl    .i> 

tiilldWs:  Vv N.iiilii.kcl.  M:irtli:i>  \'iiic\  .1 1'rl.  Itl.ii'ls  1  ~l;mil.  .iih I  l.iiir,:  l-fiiiil 

il   riiii>  \w-l-iiiirlli\\  c-lw  ,ii'l   inin--   iiMrilicni    NCw  ,lci--(\   ;iiirl    iinrthci^icrii 

l'cllll--\  1\  Jlli;l.  I'l  ,■111  llllljlc  liclir  S;ll;llll:lllc,l,  \.  ^  ..  illliilll  ."ill  11, ill'-,  -(illlll  iif 
lllllfilld   Mini    lllc    (M-Iil'll    clhl    111      l-ilkr      i-'.lic;     llll'lllr    il    |i;l,,c-    -i  II  1 1  1 1  W  ( '-I  \\  .1 1'l  I 

iiild  sdiillii  i-i]  I  llii.i;  ilii'iiii- \v(>i-iidri|iu  c^iw.ir.j  ;iiiM  iidiiJiHarij  in  iiiiiiicrnii^ 
|d(i|)s  llirdii'jli  I  iiili:iii,i,  iiiiriliiM^ii-ni  iliiiidi^,  and  W  i-cdii-in,  id  ,in  aiiLilc 
Ic'S  tli.in  T.'i  iiiilc^  -diiilic,i-.|  i.f  tlic  w.'^lcrii  iiiil  df  Lake  Sii|i.rid|-:  iliciicc 
>duili\\  ani  Id  \h-  Mdiiii'-.  Idi\a;  lln-in-i'  i.nnli  iinriliw  c^l  wai  i|  id  iIh-  Inad 
111  lllc  ( 'dtcaii  (|i~  i'lairic^;  aL^ain  -diitliw  .il'il  Idiln-  Mi-.~diiii  U'is  cr  aii'l  llic 
lidillica~tcni   (■■luc   df    N'clira-ka;     lliciicc   iidriliw  c^|\\  anl,    \cr\     incLiiiJarU' 

Idliatc.  tliidiioli    Sdiiili    haLdia    aii'l    Ndilli    i»akdla,  In    W 1    Mdnnlain,  in 

tlic  --diillicin  (■■fjc  df  A^^iiiilidia ;  iIicimc  uc-uvai'l  li\  llic  ('v|i|c~^  llills 
td  lllc  li'dckv  Mdiinlaiii^  dii  llic  inicnialidiial  lidiiii'larx;  and  lliciicc,  in 
Idlio  (Iclcniiiiicd  li\  lllc  iiidiinlaindii-  diaradcr  df  ilic  cdiiiilrv  .  ariM-^ 
MdrtlnvoliTli  .Mdiiiana.  llic  nai'idw  ihirilicni  cMicniilv  df  Idalid,  and  the 
lidrtlica^lcin  f'\-j,>'  and  llic  ccnii-al  and  Wc-n  in  |iaii~  dl  \VaN|iin;j|dn.  td 
till  I'acilic  cda-l  (III  lllc  lalilildc  df  j-^  .  i'llLid  Sdiin.l  and  tlic  Snail  nt' 
.lilaii  'Ic  |-'iiiM  liciiiM-  \\l|,dl\    in-idc  llic  Lilacialcd  aica 

Aldijc    ill,.    ^||i,|-,.,   ,,|    lliip-h   ( 'dliiinlii.i    and    -diitli(iii    .\la-ka    llic   icc- 
-licci    |iii-.|icil    iliidiiL^li  ;ia|i>  df  the  (  da-l    I(,iiil:c  and    tcrniiii.ilcil    iiitlicsca 

li-diii  llic   .Sir.ili  ,:\'  .Inan  dc    l-'iica  and  \  ai ii\c|-    Ukiml    ndrili\vc..|\\  ard    Id 

the  \  icinilv  (if  lllc  ( 'd|i|icr  Kivcrand  I'riiirc  \\'illi.nn~  .Sdimil,  liiii  nid^l 
dl  .\la-ka  ainl  a  |idrii,in  .if  the  .idjarciil  Nd|-|li\\c^l  'I'cn-ildrx  d|  ('an.id.i 
Il  :d  Idd  lilllc  -.ndWlall  (ir  were  (.tlicin\i-c  .alfcclcd  li\  ilillialii'  Cdiiilitidns 
'inla\  dialilc  Im-  Lil.ici.ilidii  I'lic  imriliw  c^icin  limit  nf  ilii.  cdiilinciil.ii 
icc--.|icct,   a>    dclcriniiicil     li\     ii'ii^-Mdl.      Mc( 'diiiicll.     .and     1  ).i\\ -.1111.'    |ia->f> 

i|..  M,    ll.ivvs.Mi,  III   1,111111. 1, .iii.(,r,.l   »..,   .   1, ,11.1. 111.  \  ..I    WW  il.  l-^l.|i  .■7^•    h  iii~,.  l;i.>.  .-.ii-.iil 
(•:lllll(lll.  \(il.  Vill.M..  .  I.  I^ll"   I'l     II 

Iliillciin.Ci.s  A  .  \'..l  I   I'll.  III'.  Ill'  11^ 
llii,l..li,.MI. 
'Heel,  anil   Niil    lll-l.  Siirv.v  iil   r.'niihl;i.  .\i  nii  il  i.'cii.ill.  new  -.11.  ..   \  ..I.  ill    1..1   1^-7  ■-^.  |i|i    KiL'  11 
and  I  111  It. 


ill! 


I  iil 


m 


"■  iii'ij 

!       i'.y,  ,n 


1,  -.  I'l 


112 


TIIK  CLACIAL  I.AKK  AC.AiSSlZ. 


;;  t 


iKiriliraslWiinllv  tVniii  tlir  CuMst  K'aiiuc-  .iliDUt  .Mount  St.  I-IIIm-..  to  irci-s 
till'  \  uliciu  ,111(1  I'flly  iii-iir  till'  inri-iili;iii  l.'lil  l."i,  .iihI  tliclii-o  i'\tclicl> 
lli-:ni\  illH'  lliirtll  til  till'  .\l'i  lir  (  ti-i-MIl,  rliisi-  wot  iii  llic  llliilltli  ot  tic 
.M,lckrll/.if. 

'I'lir  .-iMiitx  iili>i-r\  iitimi''  whirli  li.ivi'  lioni  ^utin'i'iil  in  tlir  .\irtii' 
Ar<'lii|icla:iii  i-iiiiiTniiiiL;'  tlir  ti'au~|ii>!'tiitiiin  nt'  ilrilt  iVniii  ilir  .Vrcliriii'  iiri-M 
lit  till'  \.irlli\\i'>t  rcrritnrx  iiiirtliwanl  to  iiafiii^'  l.ainl.  tVniii  tlii'  i'(";'iiiii  ut' 
till'  ( 'nii|irniiiih-  Kixir  imrllivv  anl  to  I'riiirc  ol'  W'ali-  .Str.iit,  timi  N'urtli 
.Siiiih'i'~rt  liiii  mile-  iir  iiiiii'r  tn'.varil  tlie  imrtliwi'st  ami  iiiirtlii'a--l.  ami  truiii 
-Miitli  til  liiiitli  ill  .Siiiilli  Siriiinl.'  imlirati-  tliat  tlir  Lireatir  |  ill  nl'  tlii- 
arrlii|irlaL:ii  \va-  rii\  i'lii|"  il  In  the  I'lUiliiiriital  iic-licet,  ai.il  tli.it  trnm 
liailiii  Lain!,  Nnftli  |)i'\iiii,  j''.lli--iiii'rf  l„iiiil,  ,iiiil  (  i  riiuirl!  I.iinl  it  was 
(•iilllilllliiU-    la-luani    tn    tlli'   iri'-^ln-rt    nt'  (  lliilllainl 

<  til  till'  Atlaiitir  rii.i-l  il  lilliil  lli|i|>iili  ,S|rail  \silli  an  i-,i-t\varil 
iiiltlliin.  ;i-  lirtcriiiiiiril  liv  I 'r.  Uolurl  llill;-  l,alir:i|iir  wa-  wlmlU  in- 
i'iivi|-im|.  cxriptili;^'  till-  il|i|iir  |iiirtiiili  ut'  llir  iiii  ill  I  |i  a  i  1 1  fa  I  lull-  -mull  nt'  (  'a|ll• 
('llillll■\.  wliirli,  T'l  mill--  li-iuii  till-  i-,-i|ii-,  alt:-iii-  an  i-li-vatimi  nt  aiiniil 
(l,iMli)  I',  i-t  ,iliuM-  till-  -ca:  N'l-wl'iiiiiiillauil,  ii\  i-lii|iiil  li\  tin-  t'arliii--t  i-a-t- 
wanl  iinrtiiiii  nt'  tlii-  ii-i---lii  rt.  wa-  l:' aiah-il  r,iiliall\  mitwaril  intn  lln- 
ir-i-aii  nil  till-  iinrili,  ,-a-t.  aii'l  -niitlr'  aihl  tlu-lni-  -niitliwi--t\\  ar'l  tin-  linnlii- 
nt  till-  irr--lii-i-l.  p,i— ilii:  ii-  ,nlll|  tin-  -lln|-|--li iii •>  n|'  \ii\a  Sriitia,  Ni-W 
li|-iiii-\\  ii-k,  ,iiiil  M  ;;iic,  |i|-..li,i!il\  ii-arlii-il,  at  it-  tiiin-  nt'  iiiaxiniiiiii  ana,  tn 
till-  ii-ri-.^iilar  -iiliinarliii-  ri'li!!  -  ainl  |il.-iti-.-iii-  nl'  tin-  I'"i.-liiiiL;-  liaiik-,  wliirli 
i-nii-i-t    n|'     Ti-rtiai-N     -trala.    nin|-i-    ni-    li---    ii\  i-i -|i|-i'.iil    with    iimi-.-iinir    ami 

in-llil-M-  ilrit't  |i-|in-il-,  i-\t'-l|i|illL:  I'rnln  N'l-W  tnlinill.-lllil  tn  ('.-||ii-  ('n.j  ami 
NalitnrlMt, 

.lir  iM»/('/  'A/'i /,-/(i  ^^.^  rill-  part  nt  Nnrih  .Vniirira  aial  niilUiiii.:  i-laml- 
wliii'h  wi-n-  i-ii->  I'l-i-il  li\'  till-  iri'--hi-i'l  ami  ,i|-i'  imw  n\  i-r-picail  with  il-  lil'ilt 
ai lilt    tn    aliniit     l.iiiiil.iiilU    >i|iiari-    niili--,    a-    -Imwii    nii    I'l.    .W'l.       'I'lii' 

i;,     M.    Ii:iw"..M,  ill-.. I.     .11.1     N;il      lli-t.   Siin.\    ..l'    C^iiKi.!..,    \nl...il     l;.|,..il,    \'..|.     II,   r..|    1— li. 
nil.  .'ll;-,"l^  1.'. 

lii'iil.  .111.1  Nill.   Ili-l.  ^.iiv.v  ..r  iMtKi.lii.  I,',-|...|-I   ..I    I'Mii;!.— .  1— L'  .-I,  |..  :ill  nil;     \m.ii  a    l,'i|...ll, 

v.. I  |\ .  I.. I  |K«>-Mi.  |i.  m  i;, 

.\,  -    I'li.-U.il-il,  M1-MI..U-  .if  III..  Il..-.t..ii  s,„  i,  li  ,,r  .V.ihii.il   Mi-l..iy.  \.il   I,  l-ilil,  lip,  JlH,JL'ii;    I  In- 
l.iil.i;iil..r  |-..;i-l    l-'H 

•  I..I111  .M1I111-.  1,111, 111.. 1 ll.-.il.s.i...  I  ..11.1. .11.  \..|.\\\.  I-TI.|.|..  7-.-.  7JH. 


I  !l 


.\i;i:a  ami  tiiicknkss  ok  iiik  ici;  .siii;i:t. 


ii;s 


tlli('knc»  111'  tlic  irc-slircl,  kliiiHli  li\  lln'  limits  ut'  ^hiciiiliini  nii  liiiMiiit.-iilis, 
incrciiscil  tViPiii  a  lew  liimilrc(|  tret  in  ilic  \iriiiii\  .it  ii>  Ihinlcr  to  hImiiii  1 
iiiilf  ill  :i  ili-laiicc-  111'  Jill'  1,1  -.'."ill  miles  iiisidc  iln'  iMinli-r,  Imili  in  Ni-w 
l''.li;^la:i<l  aii<l  in  liritisli  I 'i  i|i:mliia :  ami  ti'nni  llii-sc  ilala  anil  iVum  tlic 
i-ciiir-i-s  111'  M|-|rial  mii\cinrnl  ami     'i-Irilinlinii  ol'  tin'  ilrilt.  it  is  cominiti-il  tn 

lia\c  i-ani;ril  Irnin    I    t.i  '2   mill-   mi-  i -i thai    i~.  iVi.in   .■i.iimi  tn  jii.iMiii  ,>\- 

r_',iinu  icct  —  in  its  c-(iiti-al  |"prtiiii.s.  I'lohaMx  I w d-tliif.ls  ,,t'  a  iiiilr,  nr 
aliiiiil  ,'),."iiiil  li'c-l.  is  an  a|i|ii'ii\iinali'  r-limatc  ol'  tin'  a\<'fa;;r  lliirkiirss. 
Ill-,  in  iitliff  U'linls,  mean   ilciith   nl'  tlir   icc-^lirct    ai    its  sta^if   "I    ma\iiinnn 

ilc\  ill  i|imcnt.  Sinn-  in  its  I'crrssiiin  tin-  ire  IliM-aini'  tllr  lial'firl'  ill  Lake 
.\i:a»-i/.,  anil  till'  piiilialilr  inlliii-inc  nl  il>  mas-  in  pn  iiliii-inu  rliaiiuir-  in 
tile  |-i'lali\r  li\cls  l'  thi.  !aml  anil  ul'  lakis  aiiil  lln-  -i-a  vviil  llii-rrl'i  ifi-  In- 
cnnsiilifi'il  in  a  lalia  ji.'ii-t  nl  this  i'r|iiirt.  \\i-  ma\  jii'i  ilitaliU  ii-\ic\v  ln-i'i-  thf 
cviilriiris  that  it  at'aiiiii'  -i  i  threat  lAti-nt  ami  ilrplli. 

Mcaslll-cs     111'    thf    ihil'kni'SS    nl'    tin-     ir.'--hclt     ami     nl'    tlm     tales    nf    -ln|ic 

lit'  its  sMflaia-  in  Niw  KiiLilaiiil  ami  New  ^mk  air  -ii|i|ilii-il  li\  its  ihal't  aiii| 
-.ti'ia'  nil  Ml  ml  Katahilin,  tin-  W  liiln  .Mminlain-.  tin-  (iiieii  Mniliitains.  the 
Ailiinmlark-.  ami  the  (  'at-kill-. 

I'ini',  I   .    II.    ilitrlirnik, '    I'lnl'.   •'.   1'"..   llaiiiliii.'  ami    ntllef-    ha\e    shnWll 
thai    the   n|,|ier   limit   nl'  the  iliil'i    nii    Mniint    Katahilin  is  almut    I.Tnn   I'eei 

aims  e    the    sea.  The    Inp    111     tlli-     mnUnt.lin,    uhiril     ri-es    ."lIHI     I'eel     lli;.'hel'.    is 

rnVereil    with     lra'.jniellls    fivell     Ifnln     the     nlnlerU  illL;'    I'ni'k     li\     iVii-l  ;     lillt     it 

a|i|ie.n-   til  lie  ile-titnte  nt   ili'ill.  ami   |i|iilialil\    rnnneil  an    i-laml   jirnjectine' 

nlll    111     the   rnlltinent.ll     nief    lie    L^Llee    lllirilli;-    tile     st.l^e    iif    lna\ilinlln    elill'iil- 

tinn.        It      «e    iiini|i.Me    tile    -ln| t'    tile    sllrlaee    nl'    the     ire-sheet     uiill     the 

|il-e>iail    sea-le\el,    the  avefa^le   a-rrlll    I'liilll    tile   L;larial    Iml'ilrr   ill    tllr    .Vtlalllil' 

In  Kalalnlii;.  aei'n-s  a  |iriilialile  ilisiaiirr  nl'  aliniil  •Jim  mile-,  wa-  a|i]irii\i- 
tnatelv  J.'i  I'eet  [lel-  mile.  The  L^reale-I  ihirkness  attailleil  li\  the  ire  lljinn 
the   eniiiiti'v    siirrniimlin;^'   the    lia-e   111'   Katahilin    wa-  .ilmnl     l.iiini   I'eet.  nr 

riill|--lirihs  nl'    ,-1    mile. 

The     must     llnte\\nfth\      nl  i-r|-\  a  I  inn-    "11     tile     r|;i,iatinn     nt'    the     While 

.Mnlllltaills  ate   tllii-e  nl'    I  If,    KiUvaTil    I  I  ill  lln  iik    ill     I  S  II  .    1  lia  rk  illLJ    I  hr    H)  l|  111' 

Siul,  A ii  l;.|i.,ii  I.I'  III.-  -.-.  i.  liuv  III   ihi.  M.iiiir  llii.ii.l  I'l    \-iii  iiaiir.  .  1-1.1. 

Iliilti'lin  i.r  I  111'  Miis.'iiHi  111'  liiiiiii.iriliM.  /.iiiiliiK,^  111  llia\;inl  ('..11.  l;.'.  Nlll.  \  II.  Is-l. 

.MiiN    .\X\- .S 


114 


I'lii   (.i..\(  I  \i,  I, am;  acassi/.. 


Iinnl  ot   till'  ii~u:il  ilrill  iIi|mi--ii~.  -in;!',  .■mil  iii--ui.iii 


1i(Il:c>  .iliiiut    l.diiM  tcct 


i|    .if   lii-   -oil,    I'n.r    (  ' 


11. 


■Ji    li'   ! 


Iiclnw    till-    l"|i   ■■!     .M.iiiiil    \\  :i^liiu;^tiiii  :    ,'iiii|    nl    In-    -on,    I 'rol     I   li.irli' 
IlililicorU.   «lio  ill    l^T.'i   loiiinl   ;il;iciiill\'  Ii-;iii-|iorli  c  1    I  lovv  Mcr-   oil   llir  \oiy 
SUIIllllit    ol'    llli-    lllolllllllill,    li, ■-';'.■>   Ir.l   .-lIloNr    lllr    ,-iM,  I  In-    icc--llrcl .    .llcfc'- 

lol'i'.   ill    mio   liliir   o\  crli'lllir'l    cM'h    ihi^    lli;jlli-l    |M';lk    ol     i'h      f.l-lrni    |lorlioU 

ot  it-  ;iri:i.  \'rr\  rin-  lio\\  lijci-  .■iinl  -iii;ili  lr,r,iiiiriii-  ol  _;iici--  loi-i'ii:ii  in 
Moinil  W'.i-liiiiLZloii.  wliic  li  ill  iis  iip|H-r  |i;iil  i-  ;iiiii;ilii-il'-  iiiiiM  M'lii-I  ,iih1 
^■llri.->.  oci-iir  ;ilio\c  llii-  liiiiil  ol'   llir  o|-.liii,ii'\    ilrill  iicMoii,  :i-  -iiiiiiiir  lor.'ii^r. 

I'ock    ll-.-ILilllllll-   .'Ir    tol|!|.|    \il\     -iMIIlilv     oil    lllr    jjil^ll    |lo'lioll    o)      KMlilllllill    til 

within  iiiii  1  or  ."iHii  l"ii  lirlo\\  ii-  lii'jlic-i  |ioiiit.  jiiii  ■  i  Mo, mi  Wiifliiiiuitoii 
tlir    ilrilt    liii'jiiii'iil-   aif    -r.-ilti'iiMl    iliii-   -.iiiitilN    i|iiit'     '.■'    'l-   -iiiiiiiiil.   iii':ir 

wllil'il    i'roti--or    llilrllrorii    lia>  olllililh'l    two    |.o\',  ilcr-,   1    II  ll    V\  ciLillin-' .lliollt 

'.11 1  iiounil>,  I  'ill-  ol  llii-o  i-  ill  till-  iiiiiMiiui  ol  I » irliiioiiili  '  i  iI1<-l;c.  aii'l  llu' 
(illiir  ill  lliat  III  till'  llo-lon  Sorii'iv  of  Natural  !!i-toi-\.  ■j'lii--r  liowMi-rs 
WflT  tiali-lHirli  li\  a  t^l'K'i'il  iiiirilil  niovini:'  troin  iiorlli\vc-t  lo  -niillna-t, 
ami  ill  till-  iji-taiico  ol'  |iiolialil\  1  o  iiiili-  Iroin  ih.ir  jiiri'in  Inl^jr-  to  ilic 
tii|i  ol'  •ill-  iiioiiiilaiii  llirv    wi-ro  carric'l  ii|i\i':!iil  ::Iium'  .'i.'imh  |,  n. 

I'liloir  llli-  ili-iiiMlA.  \\liili-  it  .'.a-  l'i-lii\cii  lint  \|oiiiil  \\  a-liiliLlloii 
ill  II I  ailjai  I  ;  iioriioli-  ol  tin-  -a  I  no  iaiiL;o  ro>o  almv  c  the  i  o--|ii-it  a  I  it-  time 
til'  ;^ri-at(-l  lliiik;'  -  ■  if.  .laim-  I  l.  i»aii,i  IkhI  roiiiinili  i|,  from  tin-  -lope 
III'  tl  .  i.i-  siirlai  ■■  :;,!:.-  '•:  'Wii,  ami  li'oin  ilio  loiir--  'I  -irialioi  ,iiii|  traiis- 
.loftalloii    of   lio\v!.lii-^   111   ( 'aliaila.  llial    lIn-    ili\  .ilioii    ol    llio    -inlarc   I'l    llio 

ii'(.--liiTl  o\or  ilio   llii-rn    Imiilir  ol    Niw    iaiiilainl  ua-alioiii   --.uiiii  feci, 

ami  o\ii-  ilio  ('.an.iilian  w  ah-r-liiil  ImIwioii  iIio  Si,  l..i\M-inro  ainl  ilml-oii 
|'.a\  l.'l.iiiiii  fill  aliiAo  till'  |iri-inl  -oa~lo\  ol.  ;ji\iliL;  lo  llu-  in-  an  a\i|-,i^;c 
lliiiklH--  of  alioill  ."i,i"in  feel  in  ll.o  riilion  of  tin-  \\  liilo  .\|iiiiiilaiii-.  i;,."iiiil 
fioi  on  llli'  inlii'iialional  lioiiml.irx .  .iml  not  |i--  than  r.'.'^Mi  fioi  on  llic 
l.amviiiiili-  hi-lil.iml-.  It  >lill  aii|H-ar.-  to  l>r  iiii.'  lli.il  llir  ii]iimt  limit  of 
till-  iio-,-liii;l  \\as  alioiit  l.niMi  tort  lii-low  llir  -nininit  of  .\|oiiiit  \\'a>liili;:lip|i 
iliiriiiL;  llli-  ;;iia1rr  pari  of  iho  Iro  at:i-.  ami  llial  l»ana'-  c-tiniali--  ol  llic 
tliirkm>-  of  llio  iro  larlilor  lioilli  aiv  M'I'S  |aoliali|o.  'I'lioro  .-oi-lii  In  lie 
•  moil  ri-,i-oii-  for  liolii-\iiiL:   llial  llio  iaial  al   loiiuilli    -aiik    liniralli  lliis  licavy 


I,.. .1.1-,  III   .N.-,>   II. »lm.  .  \,.l.  III.  l-;n 

.\iii.  .liiiii.  Ml.  I ::  .  \"1    \  .  |i|'    I'.i'^-.'il.  .Mill.  h.  l>7:i 


111 


(;i,.\('IAI,   hlMir  ON    MnlNT   W  ASIllNdlON, 


liiivili'ii  ;   anil  til  ilia  I  tiiiii'  I  wniiM  ri'l'rr  the  i'iiiii|il(ti'  l:  la  rial  c'ii\  (■lupiiii-iit  nt' 
Jliiiiiil   W  a>liiiii:liiii.  a-  Will  a-  lln'  n  an^|iiirlaliiiii  nl'  lln-  lii'jlir^l.  \cr\   >caiil\ 


ilril'l  cm  l\alaiiiliii       'I'Im!-  i|i|iri'--inh   nl'  ihf  carll 


i'>  cni-i   Icil  1.1  cliaiiLio  111' 


liiiiair,  liiHii  llii'  riuiirmi-  rnii-li'i  ...ns  raij«i 


ill!:  i:la(ialiiiii  li 


iiiilil  liiii|irraliiri-> 


i\   u  liirli  till-  ii-i'  \\;i: 


:itli'lii|i'.| 


ti'Diilll 


\    11. -  iTi'i 


■<)l  at  lir-t  llir  >iili 


nli-iiii-  w  a-  ill  rliaii~ 


i\  an  iiiri'i 


n  till-  rjin-l  iii-^  ill   till'  ii-i-.  wlici~c  >iirraci-  niav   I  a\i 


;ifall\'  >|M-akinL 


liccn  inailitailii'il  Ipy  the  .-iiuv  tall  diii  ;n::  a  >lii'rt  tin.i-,  ^i 
at  its  runnel- altitndi-.  w  I  ••  tin- .  „-;i  ul'  ri«'  VViniir.i-  Muiiiitaiii^  -aiik  tin-  l.dnil 
I'i'i't  ivliii'li  vM.nlil  I'liM'l.  I  ilir  iir|i  ot'  S«-»illit  Wasliiii;:-iiiii  in  lln-  iiT-»lii-if. 
Till'  tiiuiintain  ua>  iml  llmi»  invt-nntv  it.mI  >ii  Innj  ilial  \\u-  filarial  i-iirriiil 
cuiilil  ~\Mr|i  .iua\  riiii'ii  ii'  <ti*'  -itLminlant  li-ii«t-ri\  en  ili'liri-,  imr  r.in>]iirii- 
ciii>l\  iniliii-~an\  |iriiirc|iiif  «iiw*i»'-Mt  vnrU.  iii.r  hirinu'  iican\  iiuwlili-rs  aiiit 
tra-iniiit- 111  liiii'i'^n  ilril'i  Hi(i' rllH--JSyi  n;i|..~  I'i'mmi  ilir  tcnninal  iii.!'»-;iinr  .f 
I.iiiil:  l-laiiil.  Martlia-  \'i»NievTa«H.  i««4l'''IS«»*iiiin'k»-t.  ui-»pt1i  in  M.'iini  \\'.i-4iiiiy> 
tiiii.  ill'      li'i'i    "I    llii'   ii-i    .'^afitMM'  l1ifiwrti«iM-    iM-rauvrl   in   i-,  i  ,a'  iiniiin    j.tnir 

.HI   tri'l    |ii  r   mill-.  1 |iai'cil  ,»•  itflii    tin- |^-...  it   si.ji-li'\>-l  an.'    I.i-iyiil   ■      'In- 

in..iilit.ii'      linl        1-  ..nl\    alx^W  jSiWi  j|«*rf|iii.-'  tlir<M1.u+i  tile  ;;>♦'.•' t •  r   j    iiT  i>t' 
rlci'  (ill.    .1  |.       111.      It  i-  |ir..-<iin»'-»4lll»'.  lrt«*iW'\.'-.  li.  it   in  a  |ir<«''--  nl' -iili-iil- 

nri      •!    till'   l;>iii|,  iinlv    till-   tlliii'ikl.kt-w   .■<♦'  Ti*"    ir     "lli'd.   a      i    1»»^  nliH-  .»!•  ,  ••  i»f 

it.--  >iif'- vas  in<-fi-.ir..-i|  \\  liumi  «!»<■•  mumiwiI  ;»•..■  Iii.aini-  wliuiiv  ',»■<•->  <■  \  <  n   '■. 

•"^1,      iiiclitiii:;    till-  iT|">it-r  .«t' -)^.m5;M..,,l,,Mi,.:i|  Siir   •       nl    \crn,nui,   .\ii. 

I'Mw.iril  II.     -i-rtniil  |iiilili.s||.ef1  yi    1,-vi..Sm  \;iliia;.lc  pajii  :     .'.I  till'  i^lariatinn  lit' 

tliitii       II   .\|iilinlaiii-.     ;'rnni   wliii-li   iiin,--t  nl'  ihr  TnlKiw  in^   n.  .!i->  .ili    il.'ri\ci|, 

tlii'ir  nl. Ill-  lii-ili;i'  Ir. mi   imrlli   In   -.     'li.      Stria-  nii  tin-   -iniiinil  nl'    lax    I'rak. 

-l.OI.^  t'li-t  ali.iM-  lln-  M-.-i,  lii-ar  .'^        ■     }•',        \'i|-\    lari;-c  li-aii^|ii  .i ;     '     ..uvlili  r.-< 

<ii-i-ni-  nil   til,.  |.,|i   nl'   Mnuiit   Mai.   .ii-|i|.   willi   >ti-ia'    li.arin:^-  S.  :'.".      ...  -J.s      K. 

'l"lii;<  1 iiit.-iin.  till-  liit:li(-l  in  \  i-nnniii.  all,iiii>  tin-  il,-\atinii   ..|     i.  I.'iu  t'..i. 

Miis.-ir-  nl    i|iia|-|/,  r.mlaiiit-il  in  lln    mii  ,.  -rlii^i  nl'  tin-   !..j.  nl'  (   ..iiii-l-  I  Iniiiii, 

•l.ii.s.s   t'crt  in  lici^lii.  -liiiw   tiiii.   liii..-   nt    ^ii-latinii.  n.ii     :    in   llii-i-.-   |ilac-.--.  S. 

1"     W  ..  llic  .--anil-  w  iili  \;i!     ii..ii   ti.  iliii-  Miiilli.  ami  S    ..'.     I-"..      It  is  aNn  in 

III-    fi-inai-ki-il    that    tin-    i-niin.lcil    nn|-|li\\  n^i    >ii||.   .,'    ( 'aiinl-     lliiiii{i    ami    il> 

|ircci|iil.m-i    ilil't    nil    till     sniiili    aii.i    ,>i.iitli'a>t    alluivl    i-\iili-nrc    nt'   lilaiial 

'.\Mi.  .Iliii.  Sii.  ,L'i.  \  nl,  \l,\  .  {.|i.  I  ;..  .Inn.,  iw.s       Th..-..  im.I  ..ilnr  1..  .ir|.  ,.<iiiii...i  in  ilns  m.Imiiu. 
urn  1   li-ii-.'.l  I.,  til..  ii^ir.iii..iiii.  iiH.ii.liiiii 


jlli^ 


,1.    I 


in 


hi' 
I  i 


hf! 


'  . 


116 


Till':  C.I.ACIAl,   I.AKK   ACAnSIZ. 


(•rci>iii|l.       KillillL:tcill     I'lsik,     1. ■_'■_'!     trrt    lii;;li,    li;i>    ~ilriilar    I'nliniiccl    (illtlilU'S, 

tiini.iiii;- ;i  '■  w  ill-(|c|iiic(l  uiii'ilwi'n  stnss  >i(lr;"  ;ni(|  Mr.  I  linii;frriinl  (ili<cr\  I'll 
liuiiicriiii^  -iimII  \h>\\  \i\>v-  cit  Inn-ii^ii  lock  ^^  itiiiii  '20  I'ci-I  ut'  tlic  liiiilicst  |iiiiiit. 
lie  luiicliiilis  ili:il  all  ilit'M'  stiiiimit.s,  tiif  lil^lii'st  in  W'riiiinit,  wcri-  t'ii\i'li.|M'(l 

ll\"    till-   icc---lifct. 

rile  lil^ii'iiil  run'(  III  i-rii~~cii  tlii'(lr(rii  .^l(lll'l':lill  r;iiiijc  tVciii'  imi'tliv.cst 
to  smitlirii^t  .1111!  ^iiiiili.  It  iriii>|Miii(M|  llll^\ll|(■^>  .it'  tlir  riurliiiii'tiiii  hmI 
siiinl-tiiiii'  iii'iM-s  ilir  riiii^f  iir.ir  (':iiiirN  lliiiii{>.  V.  Ill  IT  .'lii\  were  ciinicil 
lljiw  iini  ."1,1  inn  liM't  :ilhi\  !•  till  ir  ^,.111-  -i.,  ;iiii|  ,li'|iu-iliil  tin  in  in  tin'  (, 1 1  in ■!!(■(' 
\':illi\  ,  1 11  Ml'  till'  (  'iililiiTlicul  li'i\  ii.  111'!  ill  I  l;iliii\  rr.  N.  II.,  a  In  hi  1  lill  mi  Irs 
iVmii  tlirir  >I:irtin;;'  |iiiilit. 

'I'lii'  Ailiriillciiiik  L;riiil|i  i-iiiiniiiatr^  ill  .\|iiiiiit  .\|arr\  nr 'I'alii.xv  lis.  rj.-'M-l 
t'ril  alii.\  .•  till'  -ca  :  a  In  I  ^llllnll  .\irl  iil  \  ri'.  at  ."1, 1  1.'!  Int.  i>  in  At  in  i\r\  atiuli. 
.Mr  \'iT|>laiiik  <'i>!vin.  n  I'liar::!-  nl'  tin-  \iiiriiiii|ai-k  Siii\r\.  -tali-  that  the 
siiniiiiit  I'l  \|,iirv  i-  ruiiira^ic  il  uitli  tin  ntln  r  lii'jii  |ii  aUs  in  il>  lirin;^  iii'>ti- 
tiiii  I'l  filarial  'liili:  lint  it-  i-niiiM-^iiJ  iinl  rniiiHlcil  IiiImc-.  a>  lu'  nli-riA  ch, 
ili'iiratr  L^Iai'ial  iri)~iiiii  tin  ic.  jltlmii'jli  it-  ~lria  li.m-  lirrii  iilrJitri-aliMJ  li\- 
wcatlii  riiiLl.'  Tlii-  -II  ,,iiiil  lii'-  aliiiiii  1  •_'.'!  mill'-  \^r-t  a'ul  a  ti-w  inili-s  -iMitli 
lit'  MiiiMit  \\  a-liinL:ti'n.  ami  li-  ili-laiin-  i.nitli  iVmiii  tlir  inn  i'lal  iiMirainc  mi 
l.nlii;  anil  Siatiii  i-laii>l-  i-  aliiHil  'J."!."!  inili--.  'I'lic  a\iiaL;i'  >lii|ii'  nt'  llif  siir- 
la'a-  1.1'  till'  iri---lii-i-l  iVnin  it-  li-Mninatinn  In  tin-  .Viliriinilark  .^ll  ■iiiitains  \vri, 
tlii-n-lii|i-.  li.'t  li  --  tlian  '_'."i  ti-i-i  |iir  milr:  aiiillioin  tin-  ( 'al-kill-,  w  In  ir  llic 
ll|ijpi  !■  limit  o|'  lil.iciatiiiii  i-  kiiiiw'i.  it  \va-  iml  Ic--  than  IV  Int  |M'r  miNv 
lliiW  mnrll  it  lna\  lia\i-  i-\rric|ii|  lllr-r  tii^iin-  ran  iml  'ir  ilrtrrmillnl.  Iill! 
wlial  \\  r  kiiMW  1.1'  Kalaliilin  ain!  Wa-liin^tnii  -Imw-  thai  tlir  prak  rf  .^lan•\• 
(|iil|lillr-<  larknl  niilv  a  litllr  mI'  ri-inL:  aliuM-  tin-  irr--lirrt  at  it-  limr  iil' 
tiia\imiiiii  lliirkiir--.  In  ihi-  rMiiiirriii.n  it  i-  in  Ipr  rnnai-knl  that  llir 
cliaiiLir  I'riim  a  imrtlnv  ar'l  a-rrnt  nl'  alimit  .'in  I',  rt  |irr  inilr  -nuth  nl 
thr  ('at-kill-  til  an  a\rrai:r  mI'  17  Irrl  jirr  mil'',  or  slir-htK  iimrr.  I'cir  lllr 
iir\t  l.in  liiilr-  In  till-  .\i|iiimilark-  i-  alialii;inlls  with  thr  -|.i|ir-  i.l'  thr 
(  Irrriilaail  iir--lirri,  ami  with  thr  m  irthw  iiril  a-mit  ul  thr  in-  -iirlarr 
as-iiinri|    li\    liana   in   thr  rnmiiiilatinn   lirlnir  inriiliuiiril.  nairrh,  an   a\rr- 


li    AiiihimI     l;.|.nit    ..1     111.-    I. .]..>.    ,i|.lii.Ml     .-iirv.'.v    i.r    llii-    .\.|iniii.l,i.k    l.'.ui..ii.    In    tin- 


yt'iir  1^71' 


r^y^^'i  '  ...-"Jlu.^        iwjijM  jiiiMHi 


Tin;  CATSKll.l.  MOINTAIN.S. 


m;:i'  cil  in  t'ci't  jpc'i-  inilc  liir  ilir  ilUiiiiici'  t'roiii  the  intcniiiiiniMil  Ijniiniliiry  ii> 
ihc   AMtiT-lii'il  imrlli  111'  the  Si,   l„n\  iTiici'. 

ill  New  .li'ISiV  I'ldt'.  .Iiillll  (  '.  Sllliick's  oliscrviltilllls  ^l|ll^\  lliat  tlic 
iic->llii'l  lovcrcil  ihr  liiL;li''~l  |iuiiil  ot'  llic  Stiltr.  wllicll  lic^  lir;i|-  iN  llinst 
llnrllicni    .■lll.ilc,    Ml    nil    flc>\  llliiill    (p|'     l.Slll    Irct.         ll-    ili^l.llKc    lliprlll    iVulll    llic 

tiriiiinnl  niuiaiiic  i>  .iliniil  .'11  mile-.,  'I'lic  Nriv  \iirk  I  li'^iiLiinU  ;iliil  llic 
Sllilllrlllllllk    mill    Sliil\\;lli;illllk    im  pi  ||  it  ;lll  |s  :■  i  c  aUi  i    ^■iliriillfpj    111  tlll'ir  iTi-l>*. 

I'liil  ill  llii'  ( '.il-kill  .Mppinilaiii>  ripp|r--ppr  Siiippck  lii|p|>  tliiit  tin-  i^iiiriiil  ilrit't 
aii'l  -Ilia'  iaIiihI  iipwaiil  pp|il\  In  api  cIia  aliipii  a|p|p|ip\iiiia|p|  \  ."p.'uhI  li'ct 
alpppM'  llic  >p-a.'  Till  Ir  iiiiiil  i-  lliii-  l.iMMI  t'cct  Ipclnw  llic  lii:^lic-t  ~iiinliiil>. 
Sliilc  Mipiiiitaili.  llip'  ciiliiiilialiii;;  |ppiilil  ipj  llii-.  i;lip|||p.  lia\iiiL:,  acripnliii:^-  li> 
(  iii\  III'-  ilclcriiiilialiipii,  ail  alliliiilc  i  pI'  I.l'h.'p  led.  'I'lic  ili-l.aiirc  iVipiii  Sliilc 
.Ml iiiiil.iiii  -ipiilli  III  llip-  icniiiiial  iiiiir.iiiic  cii  .Si.iii'H  Nkim!  at  llic  -p-a-li'\cl  i> 
lii."i  mill-.  Till-  icc--licc|  ill  llii-  ili-laiicc  liail  an  a\cr,-i^;c  .n|ip|pi' ipf  iicirU- 
.'pii  tci't  |ici  mile,  iir  -liL;lilly  Ic--  lli.in  .1  lliinl  nl'  a  ilc;;ric;  aiiil  a  inii-iili-r- 
alilc  .Ilea  III  the  ( 'at-kill-  m-c  .iliip\c  it-  -iirl.irc  at  it-  tiiiii'  nt'  maximiiui 
ihiikiic—  ami  cMciit 

i'arllici'  III  llic  «  c-t  liic  iipiitiiiciital  ;^iacicr  -Irctciicpl  in  .1  \ast  c\|ian^c. 
llillil'ipkcli  lp\  aii\  iPiipjcilini;  iniilliitain  nr  lii;jllianil.  In  tin-  iia-ili  ut  l.aki' 
Au'a— !/..  ainl.  c\ri|ilinu:  a  -'iili'Ic  Ln  pii|i  nt  liilU  w  liirlirn-c  almx  c  it.  I  Inlicxc 
that  llic  -.imc  ice  i'\paii-i'  ciiiitiniicil  In  llic  l'nck\'  .Mniinlain-.  ulm-e  -uiii- 
iiiit-,  a-  «iil  lie  |pre-cnll\  -linwii,  aii|icar  al-n  in  lia\e  Ipccii  hIupIIx  iec- 
(•li\cln|icil  in  ill,.  r-L;iip|i  nl    the   I'cai'i-   lii\iTaiiil  iinrlhwaril. 

'rile  n|p|pcr  |iiiiiiiiii-  111'  the  ( '\|ires.-  Hill-,  in  -niiiluM'-tcrii  .\— inihnia. 
nl'  the  llanil  Hill-,  in  ca-lc|-|i  Alipp'ila,  ami  nl'  the  riirce  ruillc-  ni-  Swci-l 
(ir.i-s  Hill-,  in  the  nurili  ciit;c  nt'  .Mniitaiia,  fn-e  alin\e  the  i^i.iciatinn  which 
>|prc,ii|   ilritt   nil  all   llic  siiirninnliiij;-  cniinlrx  .      .Mr.  li.  (i.  Mf( 'miiicil  writes 

111'    llii-    ll'!iinn    a>    InllnU  -  : 

'I'll'' «p>-lcrii  |i,iii  III'  llic  C\  |in'-s  Hill-  IS  I'liliii'ly  iiiiijlariiitril.  .1111!  imisi  liavi> 
t'oiiiH'il  an  i-laiiil  in  nlii''i'il  limes  iniiitniiiiy  aliniil  Hill  t'ct'l  ii1pip\c  llic  sin  I'm  c,  as  im 
iliil'l  ipv  oiIht  niiiili  III'  ylaciiil  arlioii  w.is  iilisi'ivcil  williiii  that  ilistaiii-i-  d'  llic  siiiiiiiiit, 
anil  lis  lliis  jiarl  lia-  a  liciulil  iil'  alpiiiil  l,.silll  led  alimc  tlic  mm.  tliis  uipiilil  i;i\c  ilm 
sufl'aii'  d'  llic  ul.i.ial  -.1  111    irlai-iiT.  ili-i.''ja:  iliip'^  I'ip-1    Tcrliaiy  cliaiiLii's  in  clcvalimi. 

■  .\ipp.  .1 s.i.  .:i),  \„i.  \\\ .  |,|,,  :i:iii-:i,Mi,  M;i.\.  is.s;(. 


.  .,  'A. 


118 


I'm:  (ii.AciAi.  I. am:  aoassi/. 


;l  lli'i:ulil  "I'  I. Kill  [,;■(  il.MM'  ilir  |.tr-^i'iil  MM  li'M'l.  I'lii'  II.iikI  IlilN  ;iir  sialic. I  li.v  Mr. 
'I'ynill  In  lif  iiiijl.ii  i.n    t\  .iln.vr  ,i  hi'l;;lil  •■!   ,;,HIII  IitI.    .uhI  ;i^  iIi(--c  IiiIN  :iii'  ^iliiiilfil 

>'.    Ill     W.   lr..in    llir    \M-lclll    mil    hI'  iIh'   Cvi.ir^^    llill-,    ;il    .1   ilisl; !•  (if  .il I     {.III 

llliir-^,  II  Imi<>  I'KiMiritiliK  III!'  I>:i~<'--  "I  llii'  illllllrss  |i.iils  nl'  llii>  t»i>  |il;ili'ai|s  uiiiilil 
iliclilK'  liiHiiiii  llir  Hill  tin.  r -I  ;il  ;i  lalr  iil  11.7  Ic  rt  |ir|-  mill',  ami  win  I  111  liavf  an  a\  it:i;;i' 
rli\  .III  III  aliiiM-  iIm-  |iir.cii(  -ililari' 111'  aliMiii  1  ,."i."iiM.'iM.  Hiill  '.' .1-  al-ii  ulisiM  \  nl  l.\ 
111.  {'<.  .M.  ll.i\i'*iiii  on  ilii  S\r-i  r.iiiii-  ..I  till'  SvM'il  (iia's  llilU  al  an  ilrvallun  ul' 
I.Tiilii  Ircl.  or  l.-.'iio  icri  .iliiiM-  ill)'  Ic'M'l  al  ulin-li  it  cli^.-qincii  -  in  ilir  ilaiiil  ililU. 
wiiirli  all'  III  iii'ail\  III!'  >aiiii'  iiiri  iili.iii.  ami  L'liii  Irrl  aliiiM'  till'  --.Hill'  |iiiint  in  lli>' 
('iliir^-  II1II-.  I'hi-i  ilitti'ii'iiirs  in  li'W  1.  ili\  iili'il  li\  tin'  ilillii  I'lii  i-  in  l.ililiiili'  nl' 
I  III'  -I  Vrl.il  I  livalliill*.  .liliilil  rNlili-mri'l  .1  l'ii~t  IrlhalV  ilr|Mi'~-|iill  nl'  llli'  plains  tu 
till'  mil  ill  III  till-  1 1' 1:11  III,  ii'lalivrlv  tu  lliu.'ti'  in  I  In'  \  iriiiil  v  nl  I  lie  liii  lyiiiiil  li  |iaialli'l, 
III  al'iiiil  1 .-  li-t  |ii'i  mill-.  Till'  i;l.ii'ial  sna  m-  ('nntini'iit.il  yl.irK'i'  Is  also  slmwu.  Iiv 
-iiliti.ii  till:;  tlir  i'!i'\  .itiiiiis  i^JMii  .1 1 II I VI'  til  nil  tin  |  in  -ill  I  li'\  n  nl  I  lie  si,  1  Ian'.  In  liavu 
liail  a  111,1  \i  III  11  III  ili'i'lli  in  I  In'  iiLiiii-i  -in  I'lnmlin,;  ilir  <  'y|irr>-  llill-  nl  l'.imih  Inl,  anil 
tu  li.iM'  avi'ia^'i'il  aliniit  I.."ii«i  li-i'l, 

I  III  tin  li'.irk\  >|ir!ii':  iil.iti'aii.  .!'•  iiiili-s  v  ('-i--iiiilln\  1  -t  trniii  llm  Wn-I 
liutli  .  till'  ii|i|ii'r  limit  lit  till' ilril't  i-  ri'imrti'l  li\-  1 'r.  |i:n\-iiii  in  li.i\i'au 
i'li'\  atimi  III'  alhiiit  l.li'ii  li-it.  'I'ln  ili'-niiililio  -Iniii'  nl'  tln'  iri'-lii-i'i  tliiis 
iiiilii'iitiij  Inl'  tlii-  iri-taiiri    1-  'Jl'  li'i't  |ii  r  mill'. 

ill    Ni'\\     I-'.ii',ilaiiil,    ,1-    lii'l'iiii'    iiiiii'.l,    \M'    ail'    imli'litcil    tn    I'thI,   I'.    II. 

Ilitl'lll'lirk      Inl-     till'      |ir.lllt'     tliat       till-     il'.'--lli'"t     miM    lil|iri|      tlm     tup     nl'      .Miillllt 

\V,i-liitin-tii!i.  which    has   a    hi'inhl    nl    tl.'_".';i    li'rt:    atiil    in    liiiti-li   ( 'uhiiiiliia 

1  >)■.  (ii'iirn-i-  \\.   |),'i\vsiiii  tiud-  tiiat   il  riiM'i'c'l   1 iiilain-  .'i.DiK)  In  T.ilKl  I'li't 

lii^ih.  ami  111'  I'-titiiati's  thai  it-  li;t;lii'-l  i-i-iitial  |i.irl  ii|iiiii  that  ]ii'i  i\  iini'  "li.nl 
.111  i'li'\  atimi  III'  at  Ina-t  i.ilin'  li'i  t  aliii\i'  tin-  iiii'iiu  i'li'\alinii  nl'  tlm  iiiti'finr 
jilatiaii,  \\liir!i  wnulij  lin  i'i|iii\ ali'iit  tn  all  "li'\atiiiii  n!  alimil  In. nun  tm-t 
aliiiM'  till'  |ii'i'-i'iii  si'a-li'\i'l,  nr  |iriiliiilil\  ll,ni>t)  Im't  almvi'  'Air  -i',i-li'\i'l 
lit'  till'  till. I'.'  lii'lwi'i'ii  llii-i'  ra-li'i'ii  ami  \\i'-li'rii  anas  nt'  n|-,.,.|t  Unnwii 
tliii-kiii's-  nl'  till-  iri'.  .1-  ih't'  riiiiiiiil  li\  till'  lii'inht  nl'  nl;j,.i,.|l  ,||'it't  ai.ij  stiia- 
on  llliimilaili-.  |il'nlialiK  llir  iii'-slii'i't  arrn-s  tlm  iliti'i'i.n'  nt'  ( '.imnla  at  niii' 
tiiiii-    iittaiiii'il    a    thii'kiirss   iit    a    iiiili'    or   iimrc   nii    a    riiitral    lull    -i'\i'i'iil 


Ml.  Iwi.'ll.  Ill  llii  hil.i  Aiilill.'il  l!i'|.iirl  111"  till'  I-mii;i.Iliii  i.i'.il.  siii-vv.  V.il  ,  I'm'  Issi',, 
]>.  1  I.".  1'..  i;iMs  llii-  UK  "  :iliiiiil  ll.JMI  li..l."    I  \V.  C.  I 

I, ...I  .111''.  Nil  lli-i,  Siirvi-v  111  I  .ihiMi;!,  \iiiiinil  li'i'iiiiil  iii'ii  si'iii'-,  \i.l.  1.  I'm  IK-.',.  |,|i.  7.'i  uml 
7li  I  .  .M-ii  111-  |i|  liiiimi'  M.  ll;i«-i.ii-  ili.-i  rijill'iii-  "T  iIh'  -ii|ii  llii'i:il  ili'|ii.-iu  .nnl  I'hi'  i.ili.ili  iil  llii> 
Bnw  mill  Di'lh  rivi'K,  iliiil..  !to|i.irt  nl  Pm-.Ti'-s  for  IsX'.'-KI-i-l.  |i|i.  l:.:i  I-''!'  i'. 

TraiiM..  Ut}\ .  Sill    runiiilii,  Vnl.  \"TI1.  sci .  I,  p.  I's. 


^ 


i.Ai  |{|;ntii»k  and  (  niiini,i,i;i:AN  <ii,Ani;i;s, 


lit 


limnlriil-.  nl'  miles  wiilr,  rcin-liini;'  tVniri  llic  Kuckn  Miiii.iliiiiis  hikI  iIic 
r|i|ii-r  .M;ii'kiii/.ic  til  liciiiclccr  Liikc  ;iijil  l.iikr  W  iiiiii|M'L;'.  llii'  >iiiilliui-stc-ni 
|iiii-|  111'  llinl-iiii  l!:i\.  .hiiiii's  r>.i\.  llii'  l.iiuiTiiliilc'  liiniil.-nnU,  iiinl  llir 
sduilii  III   |i;irt  dl'  l.iilirMcliir. 

I 'In-  |ii-ii|iiisitiiiii,  linu  i\  ir.  ilill'cT-  wiilrlv  liiiin  ll I  li  nil  111-  111    Mr.  .1.  !>. 

'l'\  iTill.  w  liii  lliink-  lli;i!  a  ii;iiTin\  inrjlariali'il  Ii'arl  ( ilr-i^iialri|  mi  I'l-.  II 
ami  a\  I  a-  a  •'ilclial.i Mr  trarl")  Imrijii-  tlir  ra-Inn  iia-rnt'  llir  Kurky 
Miiiinlaiii  rairjr  in  t'anaila,'  ami  nf  I 'r,  llaH-nii.  wim  ilniiWl-  lliat  an  in - 
-iii'il  lia-rM'T  cxistiil  I. II  a  iiiiirii  wiijii'  aira  -li'i'Icliiliu'  Irmn  tlir  llncky 
.Miiiinlain-  lar  la-lw  ai'il  ari'u--  tlif  I'rari-  ami  Sa-kalrlnu  an  plain  rmilill'y 
liiail\  III  l.aki'  Allialiasca  ami  llir  lakr-  ul'  .Maliitnlia.  ll  i-  iniilt'ill. 
thiic'rnii-.  lliat  till-  r\  iilinri'-  nl'  t;lac-ialii  iii  in  ilial  ili-lrii-l  -limilil  lir  ilrli- 
liiliK  ami  parliriilaiK  -lalril.  Willimil  riiiisiilrriiiL;  IiiIT  tin'  iiu'lliiiil-  nt' 
tiiriiialiMii  III  llir  \ariiiii-  ilrill  ilr|iii-il-,  il  ina\  iiiakr  iii\  \iru-  iiiurr  rrailiU' 
umlrr-ioMil  to  ailil  tliat  I  ai^rcr  |ici'rrcll\-  with  Mr.  'rNiTrll  in  rrl'rniii'/ all 
(lr|;ii.-iN  III  liiiU  lilrr-rla\  ur  till  ilirrriK  tn  tllr  ar'rlir\  ul  laml  iir.  williiillt 
liliHlilii-atiiiii  111'  aiil  li\  t\ati'r;  \^liilr  I  Ir.  ilaw-nii.  nii  llir  nilnr  liainl.  I'i'i'rrs 
all  tlir-r  i|r|iii-it-  111'  till  tii  a  r lai-ii i-iia ta lit  urii^in  —  lliat  i-,  in  ilr]iii-itiiiii 
tViilii  llualill;:-  irr  -liiiplinl  liiiin  Lllacirl-  ami  Imrilr  ii\r|-  tlir  t  ill -n  i\  crnl 
an-iis  iliiriiiL;'  tlirir  -iiliim  rriiirr  li\    lakr>  ur  tlic  >ra. 


i..M'iii;Miiii,    \Mi  riii;iiiLi.i:i;.\N   i  i.Nri:i;s  ur  i  ir  i  I'l.i  iw. 
Tllr  |ii'r\ailinu  iiiiir-r-  lit   rl'ii'i^itiuii  ami  ili-prr-al  nl'  tin-  ilrill  Irail  inr 

til  rr(ii'_'lli/r.  vvilll  I  If.  I>au-ii|l,  llir  r\i-trllrr  nt'tWn  I'clllral  ana-  ll|iii|l 
wllirll  lllr  irr  Was  aiTllll  lllla  tri  1  ill  rrrairr  ilrptll  tliall  rl-r\vllrrr,  ami  llnlil 
wllil'll     riill-r||l|rllll\     il     llnUrll     nlltwaril     n||     all     -illr-.  <t|ir    nl'    tllr-r    alras 

liuil.-iiij.  i;. .-.  .\..  \..l.  I.  |.|..  :i!ii;,  iiiii,  iii| 

■  rnillH..  I.'ii.v.  Sim.  (^in:lil;l,  Vol.   VIII,  ».i-,   I.  |i|i.  .M    71. 

'III.  liiMiiu'i'  M.  I);iws lli'iil.  :iiiil   NmI.    IIi>I.  -mvi  V  ..I'  r^ui.lil;i.  .\lliiii.il    l.'i  |«i'.  I.  Mi'W   ■-•  rii'~.  \  i.l. 

II.  I'.ii-  is.sil.  |i|i.  .•Ki-."iJ<  I!;  (i.Mil.  MiiKii'iiii-.  ''i',  \'il.  V.  |i|i.:il7-:i."Ki.  .Viii;..  Iis.s:  ,\m.  (M'ii|ii«i>l.  \  nl.  \  1. 
|.|i.  I."i::  liy.  Si>|il.,  I.MNI;    IraiiHii.  li.Mis.  K'.niil  s,„iiii  ..|  (^iiiiiil^.  \'.il.  \  111.  ■.,.,-.  I.  IHim,  |ii..:i  71.  uiih 

li\i-  IlLlpS. 

I  |i;iri'  wi  I.  In-.  1,'iili.it    lii'ir^  ii|.iiiiuii.  hiiMil  nil   lii>  nliMTViUiiiMs  Ihinu-linia  Ihl'  lilMiin  IVMl- 

llliriN  lit'  ltl'iti>l.  .<  iiii-ririi,  (iiitt  iltinnu  llii'  In'  ;i;;i'  "till-  liiiHlii  nl'  lluil.Miti-  lt:tv  in;i.v  li:ivn  lorini'il  :i 
snrt  nl'|;liiri;ll  IVHrr  nir,  I'i'rcl vili^  strf.-ilir  111'  in'  I'lliln  tin-  nil-*!.  Iinl'tll,  illlit  Iliit'lh ui'-f .  ilhll  u'\  i'lli  I'nrtll 
till-  art  lUiuiLili'it  I'rsillt  :)'•  lil'nail  uliir ii'i's.  iii:iiiil>  InVNaril.s  tlii'  snntli  :niil  --niittlvM-.it."  alxl  alsn  In  tin- 
ihH'IIm  M>t  iiiiil  I'il-t  tlilnii,;li  IIiiiImimi  Str.ijl.  In'i.l.  anil  Nil  I.  liiut.  Siirvi'V  nf  I  aiiaila.  Ili'imil  nf  |'rn:;ii'-< 
I'or  IWL'-Kl  .-I,  pp.  :;ii.  117  li|i. 

.■\lsci  Mil.  ail  ,'ii't{i'li>  liy  I'l'iil'  I'l.  \V.  Cliivpnli'.  nil  "la.icii'i-  anil  ularial  lailiaiiK  in  llii'  In' ai;i'." 
Am.  (iuiiliigisi,  Viil.  111,1111.  "•'-'•".  ''i''in  l"'*!'' 


^ 


120 


IIIK  i;l,A(  lAI,   I.AKi:   AdASSIZ. 


I  i 


!'  I 


t'lnliriifiil  till'  I,ami iiiiilc  liiL;liliiiiil>,  .l.-iim  ••  I'mv,  ii  |iiirticiii  ol'  lliii|.>iiii  l>:i\. 

Hllil  tile  Western  liail  nt  llie  Alilleail  l-e;;iiili  tViilii  Liiki'.s  Sll|ieriiil-  ailil 
WillllilPeL^'  til  life. It  Sla\einii|  (inal  Hear  lakes.  I'Vnin  tllis  Lfne  IKiitll- 
(■a>Ielll  Ml-  l.ailicniiile  eilller  nl'  ulllllnw  tlie  ice-sl'eet  (re|it  si  illtll"  a|i|, 
ea-l\\aii|.  alul  li'Tlhw  al'l  In  tlie  iiinit^  ul'  ;:lai'iatiiill  I"  lure  linleil.  West- 
wai'il  till-  ice  til. Ill  tliU  area  mitlluw  eil,  a-  I  liilieve.  tn  ilie  liiiiii  (if  Ari'lieaii 
Idiwlilel's  nil  nr  near  till'  liase  ul'  tile  li(ick\  Mi  illlllain>.  wliele  1  lilnl,  1111111 
1  M'.  1 'aw  ~iiii'- iili-er\  atiiiii~  111  llie  iliil'i  in  Allieila  ami  on  the  I'eare  lii\er, 
thai  il  aiiutleil  a'jaiiist  aial  «a^  cniilliii  nt  «illi  ire  uiilllnu  iiii;  ea>luari|  alul 
MiUlliea-tW  anl  I'l  ■  iii  llie  ilnek  \  Ml  III  Ilia  ills.  'I'lie  i  illni  area  »  lieliee  i  linelils 
lit'  tile  iee->lieel  llnWeil  TaiiialU  ill  e\i  r\  1 1  i  I'erl  ii  ill  wa-  llie  In  iPlliei'll  iililral 
|iall  111    lirili>li  t  'iilllliilila  ;    alul  llie  liiiniiin-  nT  tlie   iee->lieet    liuliriliL;  iilllwalil 

l'es|ieill\  el\       Irmil      lie   -e      UVu     eelllel'^     lia\e      111  ell      llallieil       ll\       |)av\slih      llie 

l,aiiriiilii|e  aiiil   ( 'nrililleraii   uiaeier.^       'I'mvaiil    I  lie  mhiiIi.   ue-t,  ami    Imrlli- 

\\e>l     llie    (    iinlilleran    ulltlluW    eMelnleil    III    llie    li.illllilarie-    lit'    mil'    Lllaeialeil 

jivea;    liiil  easlwai'il.  |iiiiivin'j'  tlirnii'^li   |ias~es  nl'  llie    Ji'iiilsN    Muuiilaiii^.  ami 

ill  tile  I'eaee  Ijisi  T  ri-..^iii||  jirniialilv  ii\  erlii|i|iillL:  llie  lli^lle>l  «lln  1 II  lil~.  \\  I  lirll 
there  are  mily  almlll  ll.dlMl  feet  aliiiM-  tlie  .sea.  the  (  'ulilillerall  ire  |ill-llei| 
ili'l'iiss    ;|     lialTiiW      lull     ailjiiillillL:'    tile     lin  Ullllai  I  |s    in    a    lll.ixillllllll    llisl.lllee    III' 

tiearlv   a  liiiliilreil  iiiile~.  ami  there  (mi  laml  al I  -.'..'iHn  leet  alniM-  the  -e.i ) 

lieeaine  riillllllellt  with  the  lailll'eliliile  iee.  )|ie  IW  II  iinileil  elirrellls  tllelii'e 
jiassiii;^-  in  |iail  In  the  siiiiili  ami   in   |iari  in  the  iinrth  linni  the  interinr  tract 

where  till-  cnlillllelit    ice   wa^  thickest. 

.MM    llnN      III        rill.      IM    l.'L.S  I  llil.      \Mi     l  ii|;  I  i|  I.I  .l;l,'  \  N      hlill'l'. 

'lakiiiL:    ii|i   the    iiarliciilar  ilescri|iliiiii    nf  Inc.iliiii  s  wlin-e  llie  jiinctinii 

dl'    the    I  .alll'entiile   all'l    (    nlililleran    ilrill     ha-     lieell    nll-erVeil,    we    ln,l\     llcMJl. 

iit  the  iiilei'iialiiinal  linunilar\   anil  {iinceeil  iinrihwaiil.      I.aiireiilian  I'l'ralics 

anil    ill'il'l    ale   slaleil     ll\-    llaWsnn    in    e\Iel|i|     ijllite     tn    the    Iniit    nf    the     li'nckv 

.^Inl|lllains  inar  the  I'liil  \ -ninlli  |iaiallel.  ami  In  ncciir  liiiweeii  ihelnrtv- 
ninth  alul   lil'tieth    |iaialle|s,   •■  siraiiileil  mi  ihe  siirl.ice  i>\'  innraiiies   |irni|iiceil 

liy    the    lalLie    Inc.ll    MLiriel'S   nf    the     Kiickx     .Mmillla  ills." ' 

III    .\|iiiilaiia.  within  .'tn  miles  snulhwanl    I'mm  the  jnrl  \ -niiilh  |i.iiallel. 
I'rnl.  <i.    \..    ( 'llKer   lilnls    that    ic.'   w;is    accinillllateil    s, ,    |hiekl\    west    of   the 
leile..  l;.i>    s.ii  .(;,,, Mil:i,  \i.l.  \  lll,-.r.  I.  p  .-,7;    .\iii.  I  ;.nli.-|s|,  \iil,  \  I.  11    liy.  Si|il..  isipo. 


i    I 


li  'I 


i'!  i,>' 


.iiNi  ri(»N  {)V  i.Ai  I!i;ntiii|';  and  ('(»i!i>ii.i.i;i;  an  ihui't.      121 

IIIMill  r:l>tlTll  IMII^il'  111'  lllc  Kiii'Un  .\Ii)lll|l;lili^  tlllll  it  (illtlluu  cd  (■il>l  Wiinl 
lliriill;^li  till'  li;i«->i-.,  r;iiT\ili;;'  'llnillc  Imu  li|cT>  iVmrj  lii|.:cs  \vr>l  dt'  llii' 
\\  :ilcl->liiil  III  J  ili>l;lliri'  i\'  >i-\iImI  lilili'~  nil  \\\f  |il;lills  ill  tile  (■;l>lrni  Im-c 
111    llli'    MiiiIIIiImIii-'  No     Lillirrllliall    ilril't     Wlis    nli^clMil     lllrlr,     lull    ill    till' 

\ailr\     III    till'    IllMil    111'    Si.     .\|,iri>      KiMT.    .1    lrilllllMI\     nl     lllr     lirlly    li'lM  r.    nil 

Iniitiiiiiili'  I  I  ."■  .i"  .  "i  III  -I'  mill-  -iiiiili  111  ilir  iiiirriiiiiiiiiKil  liiiinii|;ir\ . 
.■-liiirr-liiii>  111  ii  Lihii'i.il  1;i1m\  uliii'li  uii-  |iriili:ilil\  I'lininil  li\  ilir  iii'ij^lilinr- 
ilii;'  li.il-rii  r  111'  llir  l.iHiri-iiliiii'  ii-i'-~liii|  nn  iln-  imrllnM-l,  niriii-  up  Intlir 
liciulil  lit'  ill  liii-i  Mill  I'rii  iiiiiiM'  ilii-   |ii-c-.riii   Si,    .M,ir\-   liiki -.,  Ill'  ,i|i|irii\- 

illlillilv     .'i.  Illll    till    illiii\r    llli'   sril.' 

Ill  llir  lii'i;jlil)iirliiiiiil  lit'  ( 'iilyiiry,  wliirli  i-  llm  UfsliTii  limit  nt'  1. mi- 
ll iitiini  liiiw  liliT-  iimi  till.  hii\v>ii|i  n-|iiiiis  mhihw  liiit  riii'tinr  «r-l\\iiii|  ii 
ilr|iii-il  ri'-iliiliiillL:'  liiiu  Ml  r-rl;i\  ,  ill  \\  liiili  till'  »liiliiN  ■'.III'  I  iilirrh  tlm-i'  111 
till'  miiiiiil;iiii~  111'  -;iiii|>liiiii'  iiliiilv'-  li'iim  liir  innlrrl  \  iii;^  lii-i|~"  Ai'i'nnl- 
illt;i\.  Ill'  ili'i-llll'i'-  tllilt  till'  illi-i'lirr  111  I  .,lUI'i'llli:lll  rrriltir-  Wi'-I  nl'  ('nloiifN' 
i~  |iiiili:ilil\  111  111-  iici'iilllltcil  till'  "liv  llii'  i'\i--li'liri'  lit  li'iirkv  Mulllllilili 
lllariil'-  nt  -illliiii'lll  ~i/.i'  ill  llli~  l'i-L:iiili  In  liiiil  nil  llii'  i';i>Ii'l'll  L;lili'i:ilillL:' 
ii;^riit."  ,\L:iiili,  111-  mi'iilinii-.  wi-^l  n|  ( '.i|Mii|'\  ,  ••lii.;i\\  Mlin-i,,!  ^ii'i.iiiuii  in 
;i  Millllu\  iinl  111'  Mil|llii';i~l\\  ill'il  ilili  rlimi  '  "  '  ulinllt  I.'!  milr-  iM-I  nt 
till'    lllnlllllilill-,    ill    il    11 -l;  inn    nt     U  iiln    \  ;llli-\  -   illnl    liiW     tnnlllill-" 

I  III  till-  I'l'ilrr  li'iMl'.  ill  It-  cnlir-i'  I'lnsr  im~|  u|'  |||r  lim'kx  \|  i  illl  II  il  i  n>, 
illnl  nil  iN  lrililltill'\  ,  I'illc  liiMT.  hilWMin  rc|MirN  illill  rnlltillllin:;'  il  lill';:'i- 
|ilii|iii|'lin|i   nt'    •'liili'ii   i|l|iirt/.itr    lulililr-    liki'    tile    lllnli'    ri'>i>tllllt    llliltrl'iill-    nt' 

tlir  iixiiil    liiiii^i' nl'  till'    |,'iiik\    Mniniliiiii-,       riii'-i'   iii'i'   miii'^jli'il  witli  il  |iri'- 

|inlli|i|';||ili^  lllimill'l'  111'  iVlll^lllrllN  111  till'  -nlli  r  >miil-lnlli'~  nl'  t||r  rnl|l|l|'\. 
Mini  I'lnlll-ilill'il  ill  il  wllili-ll  nr  I  rniim-i'iilnriil  -ill\  rlil\.  lint  llllliki-  lllr 
llliltl-fiill  rr|il'c-illlill^  till-  liiitt  Mir-l'lil  \  I. Ml'  wiili'  ili-ll'ii'l>  \M'-I  nl'  lllr 
ll'iil  k\       Mninililill-.  Nil      l.illiri'llliilll     nr     nllli'l      llilt^lllllll-     nl'    ril-ll'l'll     nri;^ill 

Ul'l'l'  nll-il'VllI  ill  llli«  I'l'Llinil,"  <  nlll  il  I  IlillL:  lil-IUillil.  llli'-r  illill  lli'|ln>its 
llCI'lillll'    illnl'l'    l'nl|>|iic||nll-,    illlilillillL:    ill     I  llii  11'-    il    lllil'klll--   11 1       I  ."il  I    lilt.        (Ill 

I'l'iicliiiiL:    till-    I  •'l''.i'liiit'iiiiil     l;i\rr,    iiliniit     liiii    mill'-    linm    ilu-    iiiniiiiliiin-, 

"  Nnli-^  .ill   ;i    Iitllr  Kiinu  h   i.;;i.iii    in   ii.d  I  Inv  I'-Iii  n  Mi'liI  .111.1."   Il  ■HI-' H  I  lull-.  \\  is.  ..tisin  A.  .1.1.  iii\ 
iif  S.ifiii'.-,  .\iw.  .iiiil  l..'il.T-.  \iil   \  III.  |i|..  I^T-Jn."..  "iili  iiKi|i.  Ill',    ill'.  I -.'I 

lir.il     mill    Nul.     IIUl.     SlllM'.v  111    rilllllilll.    Kl'l.i.ll    111'    l'l..miss.     INVJ    -1.    |.{,.    lliil.    I.M  1    ;    .\nilllill 

l!.'|iiirl.  iii'w  si'ii.  -.  \  ..I   I.  r.ir  iss.-..  p   lii;  II. 


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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
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Photographic 

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WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14S80 

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.  c.^ 


?  ri 


\-2: 


Till".  (II.AflAl,   LAKI'l   ACASSI/. 


tlhiiiLih    "nil   cliiinL'.!'    Ill    tlif    cliiiriii 
ilili 


tcT    lit'     tile     ilril'l     i|i-|iii>its 
il 


was    11(1 


t.Ml. 


lurcnlKiii   iM-lilili's  Mini    lidwIiliTs    wi-rc   tm'   tlii'    tir^t    tuiii-  srcii 


ill    ciiiisiilcr^ilili'    iiliiniiliinri 


*      *      * 


i-:ii>i  iif  ill 


ii>   |ii>nit 


*  X-  * 


siirliirr  is  tilirlsK  rii\irii|  \\il|i  ijrit'l  i|i'|iii--il>,  Ml  in'li'll  ■-i  i  lli.it  i'\|ii  isiins 
lit'  tiir  iiiiilrri\  iiiti'  rmk-i  ;iir,  :is  :{  rule,  niilv  I'uiiimI  ill  liii-  Iiii'l:''!'  ri\i-r 
v;illc\>"'      Nil   licitir  i'\  iiji'iicc   iiiiilij    III'  ilisiri-ij   li\    ,■!    ■;l.iii,ili>t.  ;ii'ciiiiiit- 


ilii;-   till-   tin-   I'nniialMli 


.1'  llii'    Imi\\1i|i|--iLi\     Ii\    tl 


11-    :i:^clii\     111    lalnl    icr.    In 


:|l'llliill-ll;ltr     llll'     ri  ill  ll  111  •!  iri'     Inn-    nt'    I  \M  i    I'l  UTrl  II  -    nt'    lili'     in-,    mil'    tliiuill;^' 

(•;isi\v;iril  trmii  lln-  • 'inililliiMn  iiiim  iiml  li'i-  ntln-r  tlnw  ihl;'  » i'>lu:iii|  trniii 
till-  Arclifiiii  iiri'ii,  uliiisi'  iii'iin->l  |iiiirniii  i^  mi  Liikc  AllialiiisiM,  alunit  lliil 
inili'-  ili-laiil. 

Ni'ar  llll-  ijiviilc  lii-lwri-ii  llir   Lianl  ami   ^nkmi   li'i\  rr  ^\ -Iciii-,  hau^nii 
tiiiniil  iliil'l  nil  llir  -iiiiiiiiil  n|'  all  i-iilaliil  iiiniinlaiii    [..'iim  t'fi-l  alinvi'  tin-  -ca 


ami  al  II 1111   I  ,ni  "i  Icil  almv  c  llii--  pail  nl'  lln-   I 'acilir-Arctir  \\  ali'islicil.-      'I'lii- 


ill 


it'  ll 


ln\M-\il-       l>     nil     till'     \M~;     -.nil-     nt     llll'      |incl>\       .\|  i  il  1 1 1 1  a  11 1  ■■     j  lI'l  il  II 'I'.    Wlllcll,    a 


Ml 


,  llicll 


•liiiiil  li\    hau-iih.  inii-iiiiiii-  llll-  iiiiii|ii'a>Iciii  iiiari;iiial  raii^^i 


if  tin-  lirnail 


lllnlllltalllnll^ 

an-  iiili'i'-riii 


(  'nnlillilall    lull.         Willi    lllis   ijrtillilinll,    llll'      ii'ni'kv    Mllllllll 


.1  In   till-  .M; 


IrlM'll/.il'     lli\  I'T   .--nnl 


ll  ami  \\  i-l  nt'  (  ircal  ISrar  l,ak 


arllii'i'  iini'lliw  anl    llii-    I  .aiirriili'li'   nr  i'a>ti'iii    |iiii'liiiii  nl'  ilir   ii'i'-..lii'('t 


-Ivvaiil  111  llll'  I'Vtri'iiii'  limit  nt'  llir  iliitl.      "  Tl 


11'  titl  lii-ar  till 


|lll~tllll    lllll'lllW  I 

InxMT  raiiinai  I-  nt  llir  Mai'ki'ii/.ii'.  "  ari'iinliiiL;-  111  .Ml.  I,',  (i.  .Mr( 'niiiii'll.  "is 
ill  a|i|ii'n\iiiiaii'l\  till'  <aiiii'  laliluili'  as  tin-  iinrtlii'i'ii  liiiiiiii|ar\  nt'  ijic  Aii'lnau 
al'ra  nil  till'  rast,  ami  llir  (;llri-.>ir  llnwlilrr-  wliirli  il  inlllaill^  lllll-t  lia\r 
lra\ilic|  lillirl'  liilrclly  ur.sl  .ir  llii|'lln\  rst  in  ni'drl'  In  rracll  tliril'  prrsrllt 
>iliialinii."  Ill'  lliiTrt'iirr  int'rrs  llial  "llir  irr  t'l'iiM  llir  .\ri'lirail  ;;atlirril|i,'' 
^rmiiiiU  In  llir  ra>l  |iiiiiri'i|  vvrstwaril  llirniiij'li  llir  ra|i~  ami  |ia~-i'^  in  llir 
ra>li'rii  tlankiiii;'  raii'_;i'-.  nl'llir  |Jnrk\  Mniihlain^  iiiilil  il  rraclinl  llir  liarrirr 
t'nriiiril    li\   ll'r   iiiaiii   axial   raiiLir.  wlirii,  lirinu'   iiiialilr   In   |ia>s   ilii^,  it   was 

ilrtlrilnl   liiiil  ll  Wrst  w  ai'i  I   ill  a  slrraill  t'r 1  .."illll  In  L'.IIUU  t'rrt  (irr])  iluwil  till' 

\allr\    nl'   llh'   .Maikrii/ir  ami   llinirr  mil   In  ■,ra."' 

.\  11     till'     lr~lilllnli\     lIlIlN    ^atllrrnl     I'lillrrrnill'.^'    llir     lillr   nt'    jlllll'linll    ami 
till'   lillliN  111'    llir    ra-lnil    ami     Wr-lrrn     llriti     >ri'lll>    in    llir    |llrsrlll     wrilrl-    111 

1. 1'.. I.    illil   N.H,  lll~l.  Min.'V    iiT  I    :llMil:l.  l.'i  [i"!!   nl     I 'I  .ii;l  i--.  \'-l'.l   Ml.  |i|i.  I:;:i.  llll  II. 
I  Mil..  ,\liliilil!  Ui'li.Hl.  \..l.  III.  I'm    IK.-T  ^^.  |i.  MM  11, 

liiilli'iiii.ii.s.  .\..  \iil.  I,  p.  .m:i 


^Jllk 


c'OMrAiasox  avitii  tuic  (JUeknlaxd  ice  SUKKT.  123 

iiniiiuiit  tip  full  iiiid  ciiiiN  inciiii:-  pnidl'  lliat  tiic  ice  nf  tlic  Liiin'ciitiili-  iiml 
( '(ii'ililltTiiii  iin'Mn  III'  iiiitlliiw  liccairii'  rniilliii'iit.  iii]i|  iit  its  ciiliiiiiiiitiiDi 
sti'('ti'li«'(l  iis  mil'  I'ipiiiiiiiiiiiis  iri'-siicit  I'liiin  tlic  Atliiiitic  tu  tln'  I'licilir, 
fiiv  (luiiiii^i' ihi'  iini'ilii'ni  |pipi'tiipii  111'  till'  liiirky  .Mniiiitiiiiis  in  tlicii' cnnipMiii- 
ti\i-lv  liiw  ili'\  riiiinni-lil  uilliili  tlir  ii;isiii  of  tlic  Miickriizic  Mini  I'riici' 
riMTs.  .'Mill  ip\  I  r>|)n'iiiliiii,'  tlir  wlmli'  ul'  llir  I  liiiiiiiiinii  ul'  ( 'iiiiiula  suiitli- 
wiiril,  i'\ri-|il  ilir  liiii'lii'st  |PiirN  111'  till'  l(iirk\.  Si'lkirk,  iiinl  ('uast  I'aiiLi'i's. 

rii.Mi'AiiisiiN  wrm    riii;  i'iii;si:Ni'  iri;-siit;i'.i'  m'  (ii;i;i.M,.\Mi. 

All  ii'i'-slii'i'i  >iiiiil:ir  in  that  ul'  N'urtli  Atiicrii'a  in  tlic  (ilarial  pcvind 
iiiiw  riiM'i's  ilic  Aiilai'ctir  laiiiU,  ami  aiinllici' is  s|ir('ail  uNi'i'tlir  iiitcrinr  of 
( ii'i'i'iilainl.  Till'  laltrr  lias  liri'ii  >ii  far  i'\|iliin'il  within  tlii'  |ia-t  Ini  \rai's 
li\  Nnnli'iiskirilil.  I'i'ary,  ami  N'aii-rn  as  to  ;^i\i'  us  a  kiiii\\  ii'il;^!'  nC  its 
-.lii|ii's  ami  till' altitiiili'  of  its  >iii't'ai'i'.  \.it':i  uliii'h  the  aiii'ii'iit  iri'-shii'ts  nt' 
Ninth  Aiiii'rira  ami  I'iiii'niM'  iiia\'  lir  iimst  iiisti'iictivclv  cniniiafrd. 

Till'  lil'sl  l(ii|M  jiiilllir\-  nil  till'  (  inrlilaml  iri'-shril  was  ai'i'iilli|ilisln'i| 
li\'  Niirili'ii^kji'ilil  ill  1  SS3,  Mdiii'j' i'a>t\vai-il  ri-niii  Aiilat>i\ik  l'"iiii'il.  clnsc  smith 

lit'    l»is(',i    l!a\,    iirar  latitinli'   Us      •_>(!'    mirtli.      At   a   ili>tam I'  alimit    7,'{ 

mill's  trmii  ihi'  lirail  nt  this  Ijni'il  ami  I'll^i'  nl'  iIh'  iiilaiiil  in-  Xui'ilciiskirilil 
I'lai'lii'il  an  allilmli' nl'  1.1)50  t'li-t :  ami  at  a  [irnlialilc  ilistann- nt'  1.")  n4' ."lO 
mill's  I'iii'llii'i'.  I'l'nsscd  li\  i,a|i|is  nil  till'  | ii'i'iilia  '  siiiiwslincs  calh'fl  "ski."  tin' 
nai'mni'ti'i's  inilirati'il  a  li('i;jlit  nt'  tl,,'{Hi;  I'ci't,  'I'lli'  a\i'l'aL;i'  Msri'iit  nt'  tlir  iri' 
sinlai'i'  hill'  in  the  lirst  T.'l  inili-s.  iiirlmlinL:-  the  iimri'  rapiil  I'isf  near  the 
inai'i^in,  is  ahmit  lis  t'ri'l  [u'r  niih',  nr  sli;^litl\-  less  than  tlifi'i'-i|iiarti'i's  nt'  a 
(|,.o'i'i.(.;  Iiiit  in  till'  iirxt  I.')  iiiilfs  nt'  cstiiiiati'il  ilistaln'r  it  is  ri'ilin-cil  in  ,'i2 
t't'ft  ]M'i'  mill',  m  alimil  a  ihinl  ut'  a  ili'iiii'c.' 

.\  sccmnl  im|inrtaiii  jniii'iH'N'  nii  tlir  inlami  in'  nt'  ( ifi'i'iilaml  was  hv 
l/ii'iil.  Ii.  I'',.  I'l'ai'X'  ami  ( 'hi'isli.in  .MaiLiaanl  in  I  Ss(;.  n-ninu'  ,.:ist  I'l'diii  tin' 
lii'iiil  nl'  I'akitsnk  I'jmil.  mi  the  nmihi'.'isi  pai't  nt  !>isi'n  li.'i\,  in  latilmli' 
(111  .'ill'  mirth,  'i'hi'si'  i-xjilmii-s  aiK.'iiii'i'il  In  an  I'slimali'il  ilistanri'  nt' 
aliiiiil  lUii  mill's  t'rmii  tlir  iilp'  ul'  ilir  in',  atlaininu  .in  .iltitmh'  nl'  .'ilimit 
7, .'»<)(»  r.'i'i.-' 


.i:.i 


'Si'iciii'o.  \'(i|.  It.  pp.  T.'ll!  7:lH.  nitli  riMp.  I  ii'i-.  7.  |sx:i.  I'm- llii'  imiri'  .iri'iiriili'  liii.il  n>i'ipiil:itiiiii8 
(liiil  rsliiiiiilt's  nl'  iliHiiUii'fM  mill  iiltitiiili"^.  Mff  rill'  l-'iist  rnissiii;;  of  lil'i't-iilanil.  Iiy  !■".  Nllllst'U.  1S',(U,  Vol, 
I.  pp.  Ilil   I'.KI,  with  iii;ip;  Vnl.  It.  pp.  HIT.  Ills. 

Itnlli'lill  111'  llh'  .\mi'ril'llll  lli'ilul'Mpllirul   Sinlc-ty.  Vnl,  \l\.  ISST.  pp.  I'la    '.'Sll. 


1 


|l    Hi 


I      ! 


124 


THE  GLACIAL  LAKE  AGASSI/. 


'I'wo  years  latfi-.  in  IHMS,  I»r,  Fridtjof  Xaiiscii  crossi'd  this  ico-slioct 
froni  cast  tn  west  lictwci'ii  latiiinlc  (14  I'l'  ami  (it  45'  iiortli.  Tiic  wiiltli 
of  tlic  ice  licrc  is  alioilt  l'T.'i  iiiiifs,  cxtcndiii;^-  into  liii-  ocean  on  tiic  cast, 
liiit  tcrniinatini;-  mi  tlic  west  aliuiit  14  miles  from  the  head  of  Anicralik 
{•jord  ami  T^  miles  'Vom  the  outci'  eoasi-linc  For  the  iirsi  !.")  miles  in  ilic 
a-cent  tVom  the  ea>t,  I'isinj^-  lo  the  altilnde  ol'  iJKiii  meters,  or.'i.'JSn  teet, 
the  a\ci'M;ie  lii'adieut 


\\Ms  iiearK  "221'  teet  iier  mi 


le        in    the    next    ,'!."i    III 


111   altitmle  of  L'.diio   meter-,  nr   (i,."pi;(t   teet,  was   readied;    and    ihi'   aveiai; 
;railieiit  ill  llii>  di>laiice.  iietueeii   l.'i  and  ."iH  mile-  I'roiii   the  iiiar;:in  nf  th 


\    slii;iitl\    cxcecciilii;'    1 
■_'  mile-  t'roiii  the  iioiiit 


ice,  \va-  lllll-  aliiilll  't  I  t'eet  lierillile,  or  a  -lope  \  el* 
dei^ree.  Tile  lliLlln'-l  part  ol  the  i(e--lieel,  alioiit  i  1 
of  -tartiiii;-.  \\a-  found  to  lia\c-  an  altitude  ot'  '-'.TIS  iiielc-rs,  or  alioiit  s.liL'n 
feel.  It-  a-eendii;L:'  -1o|m'.  iherel'ore,  in  the  di-laliee  from  .'id  to  111'  iiiile- 
II    .'{S    teet    per    mile.       'riiellcc  deseelldin;;'    \\  c'Sl  ward,   the   ^radiellt- 


was  al)oi 


le-s  St 


cep.  ascrau'imi'  aliont  L'.'i  tc-et  per  mi 


\f  for  iie.irlv   liMl 


mile-    to   tll( 


hitmle  ot    J, nun  meter- 


illt    ll.'i    teet    per   mile   lor   the    next    ."I'J    mil 


di-tanee  ainl    1 .1  n m  mc'er- ot   ile-ceiil,  an 


I   alhiiit    12."i   li 


t    per  mile   lor  till 


lucr  we.-icrn  liorder  ot   tin 


.ieiilenanl  I'l^irv, 
m    the    noi'tl 


III   an   e\|<e<|l 


tioii   tiiiiii    liiiiletield  (  iillt.  Hear  latitiidi 


lV\e-I      eiill 


■t    ol    (  iiieiiland,    -tarliii^-    e;nl\     in 


.M 


I     .\|a\    an< 


retnrniiiL:  AiiLin-t   ti,   I  ^'.l■J,  eio— ed   the  iioithwe-tern  and   northern    part- ot' 

thi-     i.-e--l|ect.     le.lchillL;     allitl|i|e-    of 


,1111(1     I,,    S,IMHI    li-et,    ;ind    ili'tc'l-milim 


approximatc'K    the   northern    lioiindarv    ot'  the  ice  lii.m   I'eti  rniann   {■"iold  ti 
the  ea-ti'i'ii   eoa-t   at    independence    I'lax,  in    latitude   >1       .">T    ami    lon;^itiidi 


1  1        «  e-t    t'rolll    (  ilecll 


III  ei.miiarm 


on    niMiiiiiiiiii-   in 

(  ireeliliind,     vs  e    oli-'-i'\  I-    th 


V;    the   -|ope-;ll:.|    altitude-   ol'    the    Upper    lilllil-   of    ;:  I: 

Maine,    Xevx     I  laiiiii-hiie,  ami    New    \  ork,  witli   th 


le    lem.irkalile    contra-l     that     the    toi  mer    >hou 


lielil-   iiliK    alhiiit    halt'  a-    -teep   ,a-    the    latter.       .Moiml    Wa-hilcjloii 


■tore  noted,   ilidicat;-  an  a\era^c-  eiai 


liellt    of    oIlK     alioul     L'."!    teet 


tor  th 


ri-c-  ol'  the  ice  -iiii'.ace  aloiiL;  a  di-taiicc-  of  L"'.'!!  mile-  Irian  it-  margin 


diii'iiiL:    the    principal    part    of  the   (ilacial    period:    to    .Mi.rnt    Katahdin    in 
a  >iniilar  i|i>laiice  it    appear-  to   lia\eri-en    -oineuhat    le—  >Ice|il\  ,  or  per- 


'Tl.i'  I  II.  I  I  ic.ni;:  i.l  I,  I, .,'11  hi  ml.  \  ..I.  ll.|i|..  nil    liii;.  wall  -. .  ikim  11  ml  iii.i|>- 


11 


<U-A<'IATi;i»  AlfKAS  II'MITKU  AS   I'l.ATKAr.S. 


125 


liajis  ui'iirly  tlio  same;  iiiiil  fn  the  ( 'iitskills  the  ii|)iiiiniit  ascent  was  mily 
3(1  t'l'ct  piT  mile  tor  tlic  distance  of  lim  miles  iVuni  the  ice  hnnler.  I?nt  in 
(ireenlani!  all  nt'  ilie  tonr  jciurneys  i>n  tlie  inlaml  ice  liiiij  it  to  ascend 
with  much  steejier  slopes,  attaininji'  the  altitmle  of  the  summit  of  .Mount 
Washinj;ton  at  distances  which  var\'  tVom  .'iH  to  I'i.'i  miles  iVom  its  ec joe. 
Nor  does  the  less  ari'a  ol'  the  (ii'eenland  ice  e\|plain  its  sfee|ier  ;:railients, 
for  it  |irolialil\-  ha>  a  len;;th  ot'  iiioiv  lliaii  U'H  dcLirees  trom  soulli  to  noi'tli, 
or  over  l.liM)  miles,  witli  a  width  of  •Jim  to  liild  miles.  Miid  an  area  ot" 
alpoiit  (inn. (Hill  si|uaie  miles,  or  one-seventh  as  iiiik  h  as  the  later  ice-sheet 
III'  North  .\merica. 


\|'|iareiil 


\    the  conili 


tions  for  ontliow  ot'  the   ice  Iroiii   th 


IS   are.-i    are 


similar  and  eoiiallv  t'a\oralile  with  ihose  which   prevailed   mi  niii'  continent 


the  (i 


tl 


dacial   lierioil.        I  he  coinnarison    tlierelore  sllLlLiests  that    the   liresent 


•\aliiiii   of    the    ijiaciated     iinrlion   uf    this    conliiieiil     is    pr 


ihahU 


chan;.'ed    troin   that 
North    A 


\s  hich    It    hail   iliirinu'   H^  eiioi 


h^  of  n|,-|,.iMtion.      If    til 


niericali    ice-^hr 


■t    diiniii;'    its    stii^es   III     ;iroutli    and    culniiiiatioii 


11'^    ami     liii^li    altilmli-s    iie;ir    its    onnli-r^    luiiiiiaralile 


attailii-d     stee|i     >lii| 

with    the  (ii'eenlaiid    ice.  the    riiii|il~  of  ;jlaci;itiiiii   nil   iiiir  iiiniliitain--    -Imw 

tiial  diiriiii:    llie    time  nf  acciiiiiiilatinii  of  the    ice   ;iiii|    until    it    attained    it-^ 


icaMiiiimi   extent     l 


111'   ijl.iciali 


irea    ua^    ii|illlliil    a>   a    lii^ili    ruiitinenta 


ateaii,    with     the    -.inie     |ii'iiici|ial     ti iimurajihic    leatiire-    nl     iiiuinilain 


\alle\s.    ,ini|    i;eiier;il    ciiiitiinr   a-    in    preiilacial    iiml     in  ist^:  lacial    Iniie 


lint 


liaMii"'   111   Its  iiiit 


ter     1 •    ■Jim    miles     >|o|ie>    lit     |iriilialil',     "in    to    .'in    t'eet 

|ier  mile,  de^iendill;;   trom    tile    [ilaleail  of   the    interior  ot'   the    ice-einflii|ieil 
ciiiintr\    to  its  iiiiii'Miii.' 

."similar  ll|llillill'^  -eelll>  al-n  tn  I  la  \  e  a  ll'ectei  I  tile  LI  la  elated  north  We-Ii  •  I'll 
|lorlion  nf  |-',llln|ie.  Ii  if  lllere.  Inn,  tile  >ln|les  Mild  lleiLlIll  nt'  tile  limit-  n|'  the 
drill  re-emllle  tlm-e  nf  Nnrtll  .\llleric,l  rather  th.in  the  (  ■reenhmd  ice-^heet. 
I'rnl.  .lames  (ieiLie  lilid-  that  llle  -.lirfaie  nl  the  ice  which  iiin\ei|  \\(~twaiil 
fiiiin   iinrtherii   Sintland   .icrn--  the   Miiicli  and   the  lleliride-   had   a  descent 


if   J.')  feet    jier    :iiil 


nrnlialil \    tune  a>  Lire,- it  a-  the 


■liiit    -liulii    ;|.,   tli.it   incline  w,i~."he  remark 

lilll 


i|ie  nt     tlle   nier    de   Lll.lce   tiiat    Idled    lip    till 

(ieriiian  <  ician,'"-'      Mr.'!".    I'',  .lamiesin    thei'efnre  loiicliide-  that  when   tin 


I'lllr  111'  A^i-  in  Xiillli  AliiiTira.  |i.  ."I'.i:.. 
l/llill't.  .liiill     lii  111.  Sil.'  ,  \  III.   N.\\l\  .  y.  llsl,   S,iv..  INI.' 


1L'(5 


Tin;  ULACIAI.  ],AKH  AtiASSl/. 


iii->lii'Cts  dt' Si:iii(liii.i\  i,i  and  Sciplliilnl  \\f\'f  liriliL;'  aci-llilinliltcil  tlu'sc  ciillll- 
trio -IciimI  t'ai' alhi\  c  llirii'  jii'i'X'iit  lici;jlil,  the  iiiaNiiniiiii  n|)lit't  licillii' ill  li'a^l 
(•i|iial  111  l.nxii  Irii.  wliii-li  is  ilic  ilfptli  (if  SiiMiic  l''j<iri|,  tlic  lciiio-(.>t  and 
(lci'|ii>l  I'jcii'il  lit'  Nuruay.' 

At    llif  iinl  lit'  llii'  (ilacial    )ii-i'iiHl.  Iiuxvcmt.  tin-  ^^laciiitcil  rcyioiiv  an- 
kliiiwn   111  liavi-   lin-n   lini^llv    i|i'|irr>-c(l    ~iillir\\  lial    lirluu    llirir  |ir('sclll   level. 


■|li>el 


lallt^e  >eelll-   In   lie   Well    aiTi  iIll  llei  1    I'lil'    li\    llle    \a>I    UeiLlllI   nt'    ll 


>lieet  it~ell',  caii'iliL:  llle  laliil  In  -iiik  tiiially  lieiiealli  il>  Inail:  ami  llie 
>lllisei|UeliI  l'i>e  lit'  llle  lalnl  i~  all  e>|iressiiin  nt'  tile  I  iili  i\  ,'lie\  nl'  llie  earlll's 
i-ni-I   ulieli   il   liail   lieell   reliexcil   li\'  llle  ili>a|i|iearaiire  ut    the   iie.       'j'lie  jire- 


■laeial    el, 


\alliili    liiav    W  e 


lia\e    |iriiili|eei|   a   lunl    eliiiiate   lliii  iiil!  In  ml    lli 


\eai'.   willi  aliilliilalil   -imutall  ami  l'i"-illtili^   iee  ai'eiiiiiulaliuii :    ami  llie  -iili- 
-iilelli'e  lit'   llle   I  illl'i  |el  lei|   lalal  wmllll   eall>e   rapjil    llli'ltill'^  "\     llie   iee   ll|iii|i    In 


biinlel's  iiiiij  llielici'  liaekwani 


iriini'e-.»i\ cK   iivei'  In  wlmle  area 


i!i;<i;ssi<)\  oi     riii:   k  i;  >iii;i.r. 


I'lirillL;'  tile  i|e|ial'Illre  111'  llie  iee  it-  lllell  il  l;^  w  a-  illle  In  tile  ililillellee 
dt'  ~ilii-liilie  ami  rain-,  tin-  l.iller  lieiir^  ili  iiilille--  liriiii:;lil  llieii.  a~  iiii\\.  Ii\ 
jireal  ~Iiirm- .-w  ee|iiiit;'  aein--   llie  ciuiiiiieiit    in   an   e.i-twanl   ami    niii'lliea>I- 


il  eiillise.       I 


11  eiinsei|i|eii 


llie    I. 


iri|er-iit     llle    iee--.|ieel    a|i|ie.ir    In    liaXe 


lieell    |lll-llei|    liaek    UlelleraHv    ill    1 1  le  >,1  llle  In  Hi  lle.l -I  «  a  I'll    i  lileel  inll.    I  li  •;;  illllill;^- 


llie    \M-I    ill    ll 


le    le^lnli 


it'    llle    Mi 


M 


(if    till-     ji'eil     l;i\er    n|     llie     Ni 
telll|inr.anenll-l\    llli     le:;iiil| 


i--niiri  ami   u|i|ier   .\li>-i---i|i|ii   n\er-  ami 

nil.  and    yielding:    siieie-.-.i\  el  \    iir  aliiin.st   euu- 

it    llle  l..iiii'i-iiliiiii  lake-.  New  KiiLiland.  and  llie 


ea-lelli    |irii\  lliee; 


it'  <  '.inada.-      'i'liii-  I. .ike  .\'. 


-1/  «  a-  ti  iriiied  nil! 


1,'eil 


lJi\ei'    \alle\.    and    llie    lia-iii-    nt     llle    j.auienlian    lake-    liec.aine    tilled    li\ 
ehlii.ll     Like-   nllllliiU  iliy    -i  ill!  ll '.\  e-I  U  an  I     In    llle    .M  i--i--i]  l|  li,    lllllil    ill Illel 


ti'nni   Lake  (  )iilai-in  li\   the  .Mnliawk  and   1 1  ild-i 


11  rn  el-  was  iiiinix  eni 


trniii 


llie    ire.        .MnllLI     ill 


\alle\     nt     the    Si 


L.lWrellee    llie    L;laeial    elirrelll. 


had      lietnle     |ia— ell     -nlllllea-l      1 1:1 1 1-\  el-i   I  \      aerii--     it     In    llle     ena-l     nt'     New 
MllLflalld.    \\a-.  dlllill"    llli-    rece  — inll  n|'    ihe    linrder  nt'    llle   iee    -heel,  delleeled 


tnwal-il     llie    -nlllllU-e.-I.    enntiirilllll-     In    1 


he   lau    ihal    llie  -laeial 


iiinlinn  near 


the  ed'je   nl     llle    iee   Iliriled    |ier|ieni|ii-|llall\     Inward    il-    liiilllld.llW  . 
'1.1.. I     \I:1J1I/ :l    .    \iil.    Vlli.    |r{i.  :ix7    -.IK,  >i|il..    IVll. 

-(■ |i;iri  I'm. ..  .\.  \.  .<    -..  \iil.  .\.\.\ll,  j^^;),  pp.  L':il-i':ii ;  mul  d'nlnay  iilMiii i.ei  \  nl.  1.  p.  till. 


1!i;(i;hsi()n  oi-  tiik  ici:  siii:i;t. 


127 


l'lNti'ii-i\  !■  mill  iliick  lii'il-  III'  priivcl.  siiinl.  mid  i'lii\-  nv  linr  -ilt.  chIIimI 
striititicci  ii|-  iiKJililii'il  ilril'l,  \\fvi<  ili'jinsitcil  iihniLi  llir  ;i\ciiuc>  III'  i|r;iiii:i;:(' 
frmii  tlir  ;;l;iri,il  Ipiiiiiiiliii'v.  csiicciiilly  iliiiiii^'  it>  rii|iiil  liiiiil  I'cccssidu.  'I'lu- 
(li^>iiliiliiiii  111'  ilir  ice,  uiili  iici'iiiii|imi\iii:^-  I'liiiis.  ]iriii|iic<Ml  cNtrjini'iliiiiirv 
lliimls  iiliiii^'  ;ill   llir   ri\rr~  lliiwiii;^'  ;n\ii\    iVmii   llir  w  .•niiiiii'  ici---.|nM'l ;   ^iiiil 

tlll'-r   Wi'l'r    lll'NxiK     l;il|rn    willl    llrll'illl--  >l-l     ivci-   tVnlll    till'    |n\\i-l-    |i;in     111'    tlic 

ice  ill  wliii'li  il  li.'iil  lii'i'ii  Ill-Ill.  Mini  liri>iiL:lit  ilnuii  liv  tin-  tills  ami  >iriMli  ami 
liirifc  strrain-  Innniil  mi  llir  im-lliiip'  ire  siirlacc,  (  lllirv  |iiii'tiiplis  ol'  tin; 
fliLllacial  ilrill  Ufii-  lit  ilnwii  a>  an  il|i|irr  (li'|iii.-il  nt'  till,  \\liicli  lirs  in  a 
jiMiM',  iiiis'ratiliiil  iiia^^  ii|Miii  tin-  .•.iiliMlai-iaJ  till  ur  liIihi;  i|  iiiuraiiii'.  Tlii' 
aliumlaiit  ili-|iii>iiiiin  i>l  ilril't.  Imtli  >lratiliril  ami  iiii>ti'atili<'i|.  iliiriii;^'  tin* 
lliial  inclliliL;'  nf  tin-  irr--liiMt.  \va-  lirst  lirmiijlii  intu  ijiir  )irip|iiinfiiir  liy 
I'mt'  .lanii'-  I',  jlaiia,'  ivlm  iliin  iiiiilialril  llii-  llir  ( 'liMlii|ilain  r|piirli.  i|i-l'i\'- 
iiii^'  till'  iiaiiH-  tiiiiii  iN  iiiariin'  Ipiil-  ailiniiiiiiij   Lake  (  'liani|ilain. 

(  III  llii-  Atlaiilii-  (  'iia-l  till'  (  'liaiii|ilaili  >lllp~ii|i-lirr  i>t'  llli'  laml  Iprlipxv  its 
iin  ~i'iil  li\  I'l  i-  kimw  II.  Ill  in  I  rii~".ilili'i-iiii>  iiiiiriiir  In  i|>  ii\  i-rK  iiiy  tlic  till,  to 
li:i\r   liiiii    -li-lii    ill   iiiirtlii-a--ii'rn    .M.-i^^ai'liii-i'lt-.    I  .'iH  In  iMn  I'ci-i   in    Nrw 

llmM|i>liiri-   ami    Maiiir.   niilliiliL;'   ur   nl    -mall    ai ml    in    Nii\a    Smtia,    liilt 

riin>iiliTalili-.  willi  itirna-i'  I'miii  i-:\-\  In  wr-l.  almiL:  tin-  Inwi'i'  St.  Laurionai 
\'alll\.    IliillL!    ."iT.'i    t'lTl    ii|i]iM-ilr    llir    SaL^llrliaN    allil    ."lllll    I'rrt    III     .Miintrral, 

lull  lliriirr  i liiiii I ii-1  lii i:^  ~i iiit II w  a I'l I  aliiii"'  l.akr  (  'liaiii|ilain  .iml  wrstwanl  in 
tlir  Upliir  Si.  I.awrmir  ami  (Mlawa  \allr\>.  'I'lir  iniinlry  .-lUltliwi'st  nf 
lillil-iin  Itay  >,iiik  .'lllll  1.1  ."lOn  ('....i;  j.alirailnr.  l.OHn  tn  l.;')!)!)  frrt;  ami 
wi-lnii  ( irrriilaml  ami  (Iriiiiirll  I. ami.  I.nod  t,p  l'.iiiii)  I'rrt.  .\piili,  ill 
I'lrili-li  ( 'ulnnilii.i  .ami  llir  t^liirrii  ('liarlntlr  UlamU  1  fr.  ll.iw-un  aini  ntlirr.s 
liml  I  in  II  it's  lit'  slilililrl-LiClirr.  railliill'.;-  n]i  in  ■jniini-  ,'!(in  t'rrl.  wllilr  llir  Lilari.al 
rnmruiiiii-  >till  rmlnrnl. 

'I'liis  i-lii-ili:^'  -lar'r  111'  llir  (llarial  iirriiiil  w.i-  iniinnliatrly  -iiccrcilni 
li\  a  timr  III  Lirral  rru-inii  nl'  llir  \allr\  ,l..|i..-.ii,  ,il'  -ir.ililirij  ilril'i.  as  Mimi 
as  ihr  niiitinucil  i;lacial  rmssiiiii  lir\iiiii|  llir  ilr.iiiiarr  arras  nt'  llir  ri\ris 
rut  iilV  tlir  sii|i|il\  111'  \\atrr  ami  nl'  liril't   tiiat   iiail   lirni   i|rri\rii  I'mni   tiu; 

nirlllli;:  irr.  'I'lir  rr~llltilir-  r\r,l\atiiin  i  it  tlir  rkn'i^li  Ik  inii-|ilaill.~  lia>  irit 
rnmiaiits  nl'  tlin.r  ilrim-il-  ill  riiii-|iii  imn-.  irrracrs  alniii;-  all  niir  river  v.-ii- 

1  Am.  .Iiiiir.  s.  I.  .;!  .  \  "l.  N  .  ]'    I'.i'.  : ml  \iiliMUs  |m|ii  r-  lu  Vnl.  \ 


■!  ill 


ii 


I'JH 


TIIK  (ll.ACIAI,  I.AKi:  ACIASSI/. 


Ifvs  wliicli  Icail  soiitliwiivil  witliiii  llic  j:liici;itt'cl  i'c;:iiiii  or  on  its  soiitliprn 
honlcr;  mid  postirliici;!)  time,  cxtcniliii;.''  to  tlii'  prt'scnt  ilii\',  is  llu'rcfnrc 
llMllUMi  liy  |):illil  tile  lici'cllt  nr  'rcrrai'c  ('liiM'li.  It  is  til  lie  I'lMlliirkcd,  lliiw- 
i'VfV.  tliiit  inili'li  III'  till'  ti'i'riii'iiiy  ut"  tin-  viiUcy  iliitf  \v:is  ilinilitlcss  done 
s]U'ci|ily  .it'll  r  tlii'  ntrnit  nl'  tlii'  in'  Irmii  iiny  l)ii>iii,  wliilr  \  rt  Miljncciit 
ilriii!iiij;i'  MUMS  mi  tlir  iiortli  witi'  rni'iv  iiiy-  truiii  it  fiiick  flonil-pliiiii  lU'pus- 

its.        'I'llc   (ilMriMl,    (  'llMlllplMill,    mill     TlMrMl'l'  IplirllS   lillls  o\ITlMp.    tllf  SffOllll 

liciiiy  wliiilly  Miiil  tllf  tliirii  pMi'tiMlK- inrliiilrii  uitliiii  ilii' (ihiciMl  m- I'lcis- 
tiicclic  |)triiHl,  it'  ciiiitiiuiitMl  Mi'fMs  Mi'f  nuL-iili'ifii:  lint  t'nr  mii\-  liiiiiti'd 
ili-tiirt.  MS  M  siiii^lc  ri\'T  liMsiii,  tlir  si'iilptiirin;;'  ot'  tlir  tfiTMii's  tunii  jiImcu 
iiii(li\-  Ml'trr  tlir  lii'jiMrtiirf  ut'  till-  ici'  lii'viiiiij  its  wMtiTslu'il. 

I.dti  ■■'t  (iliiii'tHiiii  ,f(ir  iiuilli. —  III  till'  laii-st  stMi^i's  III'  till'  uliii'iMl  I't'i'i'ssimi 
till'  icr-siii'i't  |ii'iil)Mlily  lid'Miin'  di\iiliil  iiitu  tliici'  ii'iiiiiMiits,  iiiic  cuvi'riiij^ 
uiii'tiiii'iL  lirilisli  (  'iiJiiiiiliiM  Miiil  luiitiyiiuii-;  piirtiniis  111'  till'  Niii'iiiui'St  'I'l'iri- 
tnry  Mild  AlM>kM.  miiiiiIht  ni'iupyiiiy  tlir  ri'ninii  \vi'>t.  iiiiitliwi'-.|,  mihI  iimtli 

ut'  lluiNnIl  liMy.  ^tri'tl'llillL;'  lUirlilWMrii  In  tlir  iMI'Jir  i>lMlli|s  111'  tllf  Alclif 
(  IrrMll.  Mild  ;i  tiiirii  i'n\  il'ili;;'  I  .mIiI'MiIhI'  mimI  tllf  nuinlrv  llinlll  i  it  tllf  St. 
i.Murfiirf.      Ilif  pif'fiit  ^liiifr- 111'  liiili-li  ( 'iiliiiiiliiM  Mild  MiiitliiTii  AIm^Km, 

till'   IlI'llMil    .MMlM>llillM   ^ilMI'il'l'  111'   irf->llfft.  df-rl'illfd    llV    IlllsSfll,    llftUCfll    tllf 

St.  I'",li)is  liMiiLii'  Mild  tllf  iiffMii,  Mild  till'  f\tfii^i\i'  ii'f-i'iiM'liipfd  I'liiiiitrv 
Sffii  li\'   liii-^fll   ill  till'  \if\v  imrtliu  Mid  iViiiii   Miiiiiit  St.  I'^iM^.  i-liiuMlfd  li\' 

llilll     In     fllllll-Ml'f    lint      If—     tllMll     ."ill.lMIII     ^(|ll;|||.     lnill'S.     iirr     ,~l  1 1'\  i  \  i  |  |m-     |'..pl'f- 

M'iitMtivf>  i<^  L;'lMriMliiiii  uliii'li  |irnliMlil\   1im>  liffii  cniitiininiis  ill  iliMt  ri'^^iiiii 

>illl'l'     till'    tilllf    nt'     ||IM\illllllll    I'Ntfllt     Mild     llfptll    111      lllf    I'lllllilll'lllMl     il'l'-sllfft.' 

I'iniii  tllf  -ffiuid  111'  llif^f  Mi'f.'is  ylifiMl  riirri'iit>  iniixfd  >niitli->niitliui'>t- 
\\Midl\  Mi'ln-^  lllf  ('liiiirliill  lfi\fi'  .-Hid  li'fiudffi'  Mild  .\i1imIim~im  hikfs, 
pMi'lK'  iililitfrMliiij;-  lllf  iMrlifi'  \Vf>lMMrd  sIi'Im',  miiiI  siiiitlifM>.tuMi'dly  Mrni>s 
MmiIiIi'  UImihI,  ill  lllf  iiiiitli\vi'>lfili  pMi't  III'  ilildsiiii  llMy.  'I'liis  i|i\isiiiii  nt' 
lllf  Nnrlli  .\iiii  rii'Mii  ii'i'-~lifft  i--  prnliMlilv  >till   ri' pri'Sf iilfd   li\   LllMrirr^  '>r  m 

SIIImH  iif->l|ffl  ill  liMllill  l.,llld,  nil  lllf  I'liM^I  nf  I''ii\  C'llMllllfl,  t'ruiii  wliifli 
its    il'flfl'^s    Mlf    I'Ml-rifd     ^nlllllfM-IWMrd     illln     lill.Nnll     Stl'Mit.'-'        I'ns-iillly    tllf 

'NaliHiiiil  i..ii;;iii|.|ii.    .M.i;;u/M.',  \..l.  111,  p]..  .■.;!  L'l':;,  Willi   I'.i  |ilMt.-«,  M.i\   JH,  is'.il.     Am.  .luiir. 

Si'l,  Cii,  Vol.  M.I  II.  pii.  lil!i-IK'.'.  Willi  limp.  Miir.h.  IXH'.'.     .\iii.  i.i'iili.ni»i.  \iil.  I.\,  pp.  :l'."J-:i:iii.  Miiy.  iwr.'. 

■lir.    liiiliiii    UiU,  lii'ol.  mill  NiU.  lliil.  Siirvrj  ul  iHimila,  iii'iiorl  nl'  I'niKn-K"  liir  l«ML'-M-«l, 

|..  L'llill. 


<;i,.\riAi,  r(i!iii;Nis  shown  r.v  sriti.i;. 


I  I'lt 


ITci'ssiriii  Mild  lilKil  iiicllili;^  111  the  I'ciiltini'liliil  ici->licct  iMllsnl  it  Id  lAlriid 
(i\rr  liimU  williiii  llir  Arrlic-  ('ircic  wliii'li  liml  iml  liccii  cuvcriil  li\  llic  itc 
wlirli  il  I'iMi'licil  r;irllic-l  Milllli.  I'Viilli  the  liicllillt;'  dI'  il^  List  rcllillilllts 
iiicii-liiri'-lMclfii  uimU  i|iiiiliilc-.N  |i;i\i'  ciirricil  |)(ii-iiiiii>  dl'  ii  nrruss  I'mtliii 
liii\  mill  llasi-  Siriiil  ti>  lie  i|i'|iii>iic(|  ;iyiiiii  in  llii'  icT->lii-(t  lliiit  -till  cciscrs 
llii'  iiitiTioi'  III'  (  ii'i'i'iilanil. 


'* 


«.i.\ri\i,  (  I  i!i!i;\rs  wiiiMN  nil.  iiasin  or  i.vKi:  aoassi/,. 

Tillili    'il    iiiili^i^  nl'  iiliiiiill  sliiii. 'I'llr  iii|-ri'tiiin~  III"   till-  I'lirn-llls  nl'   llli' 

iiT-slici'l  iiri'  slinwii  li\  In  tr;ifl\>.  tlir  riirriiu>  iiml  >lriii'  wliidi  Imwldi  r> 
liml  yl'ilM'l  Irn/i-ll  ill  llir  liii^r  111'  llii'  liiiixiliij-  iri'  i-li^Tii  \  nl  lijiiiii  |Iii-1iim|- 
liilk^  iiM'l'  wllil'll  llll'\  |l.l~»l'i|.  I'Vnlll  tlll'>l'  l'iilir>r>  III'  lllllVcllll'lll  111'  till' 
ill',  till'  ;ilT;l-  111  In  lliii-ki'»l  MCCIIIIIIll.ltiull  mill  rii|l>ri|llrlil  ulltllnW  air 
kliii«li.  III  -niiir  i|i>lrii'|s,  al-u,  i-|i:iii;:i->  in  lln-  niitliiii--  uf  liir  ii'r  Imriji-i- 
iiinl    ill.   il-    ~|m|ii'>  ami    riiiri'iii>  ijiiriiii;     ii-   final    I'lln-al   arr   iiiijir.iliil    li\' 

ili'lliM'Ii'il  ;:lai'ial    >liia'   wliirli   inn  airii>-   ll ai'lirr  ciiiir-.fs.      (  li'casiuii.ilK- 

Iwii  nr  iiiuri'  -.I'N  III'  stria'  an-  ruiiiiil  inlrr^nliiit;'  I'li  tlii'  >aiiU'  rurk  -iirtafc, 
lull    iimli'    lii'i|iiiiilK    till-   larlii-r   and    lalir   >i'l~   .ii'r    |ii'r^rr\  nl    nii    ~i'|i,irali' 

|iiiiiiiins    111'   till'    >: ■    ur    riinii;^iiiiii~    riirk-iiii'iTii|i>.'     Till'    ir~iiiniin\    nl' 

llii'-i'  I'l'i'iinl-  i>  Ml  iin|iiiitalit  nmriTniiiL;  llir  liari'icr  wiiirli  In  Id  l.aki' 
.\|^a«~i/  liial  a  lalilr  i-  |iri>rnli'il  a-  .in  .i|iiM'iidi\  ut'  tliis  vnliiini-.  iiniin^- 
llii'  riiiir^i-- 111  >li-ia'  wliirli  lia\i'  liiiii  i'i-|ii irird  ii|iiin  all  llir  rnuiilrx'  t'rum 
IlinUiiii  lia\,  l.akr  Sii|irrii  ir.  .and  .Miniir^nla  wr-tward  and  iiurtliw  an!  amiss 
llir  lia-ili  111'  lliis  Mhirial  lakr. 

(  'nun  li/illl/  lilllis  III'  till     lii-^hiil   ill    M  llllli  •■iilil  mill    Millliliiliil. Tllr   Siilltll- 

\\r-.|\\ari|  -Iri.iliiiii  in  iiurllira^lrrn  .Minnrsuia  and  llir  siiiiilirasl\\ard 
siriiiliiiii  in  lln-  mitral  iiiid  siuillirrii  |iart  nl'  lli.i'  .'>lalr  lirlmiL;  In  Iwn 
riillMTiirlilK  lliiwiny  liiiir-.  Ill'  till-  irr-~lirrl.  |iarll\'  n  nrr^pi  Hiding'  In  its 
|in|-|inll~  W  llirll  rarlirr  illiln-rd  1 1  Ir  dril '  lr>^  al'ra  nl'  si  illl  |u\  ('.-trrn  \\  isciili- 
-iii  and  niiilrd  in  a  rniitiniinii^  arra  nl'  irr  larllirr  -mitli  Tlir  nnli'.il 
A  iMM-t  viiliitilili'  rlu-Hiiinilliiii  111  till'  v:iniiii>  l>|ii-Mr  ir|j,.|ii|  si  i  lii'iini.  |iliiii.ili>>ii.  ;im.|  <  imIi.ih^. 

Ill-  III.    \1  Mil  lijoniilHiiiM  lit'  MliMI-  lllrlllililo  111'      liuill    ;miiI  of   I  lli'ir  Hl^lliru'illli'i'  1)1  I  ^  illi'lM Irlli'    ]ilrV:lil- 

inu  II ll'I'i'liM  :itiil  111' ili-lli-i-tiiiiii  iliiriii^  llii'  uliiriiil   riTi'-siiiii,  i-  i:im'|i   in    rinli'ssni    CIihiiiIiii  lin's 

liit'Miiiir,  "'rtii'  iiii'li-si-nrirmsiit  lln-  urriil  iff  iiiv;miiiiii."  SfVfiilli  Ann  mi  I  lifpfit.  r  s,  ih-mI.  Siu'\i->.  Ifi- 

l>S.'rMi.  |i|l    I  IT    JI.S.  illllilrillfll   In    .'ill  liiillli-  111   lllf  lf.\l.  lllii>ll.\    flluKI\fil   I'l'flM  |iil.il.i^ni]ih-. 

.Ml  IN    .\.\V 11 


■  1-      ':.! ! 


i,.'i 
I        '   !l 


i;;ii 


Tin;  ci.AriAi-  I, am:  acassi/. 


liiii' 111  till'  wc-icni  III  ilicsf  iii'-liilii-^  riiiiii'iili'il  iiiiii'ly  willi  lln'  lii'il  mihI 
.Miiiiii-iilM  ri\ci>  Mini  llii'  ii|i|M  r  his  Miiihi's,  ii»  Miiiilnrn  finl  lii'iii;;  iiriil' 
|>c~  Miiiliiv,  ill  rrilllMl  Inwa  Till-  lli;i\  I  ir  li.iliii  1 1  tlir  M  ililii'si  it;i  lulirnl' 
llif  ii'i'-slirrl,  l''illllii|-  Ui~l  llii-  |l:ilsii|;i  lulu-  >llilrliiil  Iriilii  llir  Snliris 
li:i-ill  ;illil  llir  r(';:iii||  ul  'rill'llr  Mi  Ullililili  miIIIIi  jiIii^>  llir  iM-l  liiill'  iil' 
Nmlli  ;ini|  Siiiiili  I>akii|,i  in  ^  .iiikiun,  ii>  iinir.il  linr  lirin^ji  iilmi^i'  llir 
\alli'\  mI  iIii'  .laiiii'^  III'  haknta  liivir.  In  .Manilnlia  llir  njarial  iiini'lit--, 
|ia>-ili;;  In  tin  Miiiin -nla  aini  jlaknla  iii-|iilii>,  iiiuM'iI  In  llir  miiiiIi- 
siiiillira>l  ami  -niilli,  a>  linlnl  at  -iMi'al  Incalilirs  mi  tlic  \Vililii|ir;j-  li'iviT 
alhiM-  l.ai'  ilii  riiiiiiiii.  nil  l,aki>  \\  ililii|irL;.  \\'ililii|i(';;nsis,  MMliilnlia,  am! 
Si.  .Mai'lili,  al  Slniirwall  ami  Siniiv  Miiiinlain.  aial  nii  llir  .\-~ihiliiiiiii'; 
ami    llii'^i-    riiiriMiI>    air    iriiiarkaliK    i  nnlia-lnl    willi    llir    -niilliv.  r^luaril 

-Ilia'    III    llir    rii|||i;;l|iill-   ri'L:iiili   I'l    llir    Lakrnl'   llir   W Ualnl    I  lir  n  mill  rv 

rMrlnlili;^  lllriirr  ra^l  ami  limlli  'I'lii-r  n  Hi  \  il'Llili:^  ~lria'  ill  Wrslrrii 
iiml  ra-lri'li  Maliitiilia  lUnlialil  \  Wrlf  rli;jra\ri|  liiii-lK  i|lliili;j  llir  rrcrs- 
>iii||iir  illr  'jlarlal  In  ilimlal'\  .  wlirli  l.akr  .\;jassi/,  uas  lAlrliilnl  ii\ri  llir 
;^lralr|-  {lal'l  nl  till-  linl  lii\r|-  \allr\  (III  llir  ra^l  llli^  lakr  a|i|irar> 
In    lia\r    lirrll     liiillllilril     li\    a     \a~i     inlnlir    i  illl  tli  iw  il  |m     ,.,i|ii     tlir    rr^iiili    ii|' 

l.akr  Sii|iriiiir  ami  .laim-.  i!a\  >iiiii1i\m-i  ami  -milli  In  llir  Lakr  nC  llir 
WimmI-  aliil  l.akr  jla-ra,  rr|irf>rlilili;j  llir  railirr  iiili\rlyrlil  icr  liilirs  iif 
tlir  linlllira-lrrii  aliil  III'  llir  Wrslrlli  ami  ~iillllirril  liiil'liiill-  111'  Milllirxila. 
wllilr  nil  llir  \\r>l  il  Wa>  llninil|ri|  ll\  llii'  rr|  irr-rl  llal  i  M'  nf  |l|r  |>akn|:| 
irr-lnlir.    ill    11     nlllllnwiuM     iVnln     llir     ni^inll    i  il'    l.akr     Mallilnlia     ami     lllillilir' 

.Nliiiiiilaiii  Miiiiliwai'il  In  llir  irniiiiial  imiraiiir  nl'  I'ilni  Kimli,  ilii'  nnrili 
hiijr  nl'  l>r\il-  l.akr,  'I'lli'llr  Mnillilaili,  aini  tlir  'l'i;:r|-,  iirainlnii,  ami 
.\rinu     IlilU. 

'riiiii^jiiiildliiii/  ti/  liiiir/'li  !■•<.  —  NraiK  r\  I  r\\vli>'rr  llir  jiTralrr  |iart  (il  tlio 
drill  i>ilrri\ri|  ti'mii  rnrinaliniis  iinl  tar  ili>laiil,  \ar\iiij;'  linin  a  lew  liiilr-i 
In  •_'.")  nr  ."iD  liiiirs  away,  ill  llir  (iirrrlinli  t'rniii  uliifli  llir  icr-slirri  liinxnl; 
lull  niiii;^lri|  uilli  llii>  iiialrrial  linin  rniiijiaraliv  I'K  iirar  sniiirr- arr  nlln  i- 
|Millinii-,  linlli  nl'  llir  tiiir  ilririlil^  ami  nl'  llir  >iiiall  ami  lai';^r  nirk  iiiassiv, 
wllirll  lia\r  lirrll  lraiis|inrtri|  InliMcr  dislaliri's,  lis  tlir  ,\rrlirall  linwlilrrs  nt' 
imrllirrii  Mniitaiia  ainl  llir  ii|i|Mr  Saskalrlirw.-in  ilisli-ici,  ilrri\  rd  t'l'inn  ihr 
Anliraii   lirll  ra>l  iiiid   linilli  nf   l.akr  \\'iiMii|irr  ami  alimil    Krimlri'i'  l.akr. 


I 


TiJANSI'nIMA  I  litN   n|     IK  iWl.UKKS. 


131 


I.T-     In    ll 


If  iiiiir.'iii 


'I'llc    ll'Msl    clislMllfl-    iViilli     till'    llicivl    VM'^lrlll    111'    ll|i'-f    lliiwlc 

111    till'    AirliiMii     Im'Ii     i-     aliiiiit    .i.iH    mill-,      ()ilirr     ImiwIiIii-  uT    Arr|ii-,.ii 
iiri;jiii    vvliii'li    iiiil>t    liiiM'  tiMM'li'il    iii'iil'ly  III' i|tlili'  M>   Imi'  iir  in    Kmiishs, 

.Mi^>lllll'i.    Mini    lllilllli-.    III!    till'    •.iilllll\Vl''*llTII     |i;lll    uf    till'    lllil'l-lllill'illU'   illl'll    111' 


liii'    I'liiliil    Sl:ili-       'I'll 


ll     lrilll-|iiir|;lliiili    111'    ;ill     IJii-i-    i~     lii'iirMil 


II-  -lii\x    riiriiliN  I  ll     l:il|i|   ll 


i\    lllr   urilrf  111  ll.lM'   liii-ll   wlmllv    1i\mI 

I  »l'.    1,'iilirll     |!i-ll    ull-iTM-    lllllt     llll'    IliiuJiliT-    Mini     |ii''ilili'-    111'    llli'  illit'l 
III    till'    Ul"-t    I'llM-l    111'     llinl-llll     IImS.   III'MI'   till'    IIHIIIlll    111'    till'   (     i'lllrllill.   Mllil    nil 


till'  liiui'i-  iiii'i   iif  till'   Ni'l-i 


ll|l|ll  l'<lll'     IM-I 


II,  lllll-l->t 


ImI'lii'U     111'    I'lirk-    li 


lllii-i-    I 


>l     llll 


'I'l 


'I'll    riii~l    111'    llinUiili     liM\,    \\liirli    i>    .'llll  I    mill'-   ili-tMlIt,'        lilll 


till'  riirtlir>l    kiiiiwii    ii'Mii»|MiilMtiiiii  uT  mi'k  ri'ii;^iin'iit>'  in    tlir  ilril'l,  nrnriliil 
in    jiMi't    li\    III'    I'li'll.  w  liii^i' iili-i'i'v  Mliiiii-  Mil'   sii|i|ilrini'nti'i|    li\    m\    nun.  i- 

-t    111    Nmlli    |l:ikiilM    Mini    .Miniii"-nlM.       'I'lii'    I'lirk 
ik    l; 


lliiiii    .Imiih'-    li 


l\      -nlllllWl 


tilll^ 


I'l 'I'l  H^ji  1 1 /I'l  I    I-  M  "ilMik    L;rM\.  ^ji'miiiiImi',   -ihii'nii-   li'l-ilr  m'  l:i'm  \  u  mi 


*        *        y 


■ll'l'i/l'il    ll\     rnlillll 


ll-.    iViim     till'    -i/l-    nl'    ,'l    lli'M    In    lIlMt    111 


kit      IimII     111'     ImI'I^I'I'.    nl     M      li'jlltl'l'    inlnr    ll|MII     llll'     I'l'-I    1  il'    ll 


II'     rnrk.    W  llll'll 


Wi'Mlliil'  iilll     ihlii   liil-  111    till'  -Mini'   Inl'iii   '       ll   iiri'ill-    ill   -iln,   M-  ri'lini'li'.j   hv 


i  l|  .      I'll   II,     nil      I. nil;:      I-ImIhI.     Ill)     (  '.Ijll'    .ll 


illl'-,     llll     till'     I'M-I     CiiM-l 


ll'  IlinU 


III 


i\    wlii'ii'    ll    I-    iimi'I'ium 


ll     In    Inl'lll    .ImIIII'-      It, 


l\  ,    llM\lll'J      llll'll'   M     >nl|t||\VCSt- 


\v,ii'i|   sii'iki'  Mini   |iriiljMlil\   iiiiitinmn;;    nil 


ll'l'     llll'     -I'M     fi 


iini'  ili^tMiiri'   III 


tllMl    illl'l'l'llnn 


III 


liiiti-   tliMl    till'  mIiiiihImiii'i'  III    I 


ii'lilili-   Mini    liiiu 


ili'l'-   111' 


tlli-    inrk     i-    till'    lllnxl     I'l'lllMllkMllll'    ll'Mtlll'l'   lit     till'   lifilt    nil     till-   \Vl'>t    ina-l    nl 

.Fmiiii"'    \\;\\    Mini    mIhii:^    tlii'   .\tlM\\  M|iislikMt.    .\lli,'ili\.   Mini    Ki'liii;;Mini    rlMl-, 
iilnl  lliMt  it-  ri','i;jiin'lit-  liM\i'  lii'iii  rniiinl  li\    liiiii  M-  Imi'  wi'-I  m-  l,niii'l\    I.Mki' 


Mini    siiiilliUMn 


I    111  l.iki-    S 


niii'rinr.-      r  mi-iIh  r  in  llir  -mitliur-t    mii 
i\'    M     IrW     illl'lll's     lint 


I    -mull  I 


llMM'    nllsi'l'M'il     rni^illnlll,-    111'    it,     ll-illMlK     nil 

ili.-lMin'r-  M  lllllt  nr  nmri'   in  iliMiinti'i',  m  rini'iii'j'  verv    I'Mi'rlv  in    llir  ili'ill    in 


II'    llill'tlli'M-tl'lll    |IMI 


I'l    111'    Nnrlll     |),lknl:l 


till'  l;ll';ji'-t     |iii'i'i'  I'Vi'f  1111111 


ilinlMi'V'    Mini    ,iil 


li\     nil'   \v,i-   .iliniil    .ill   mill'-    -mull    111    till'    niti'i'iLitiniiMl    Inn 

miles   wi'.'^t   of    till'-  licil    liivi'i'.   Mini   Ml    iiiimi'inii-    Im'^ililii'-    in    ,Miniii"'^iitM, 

wlll't'C    it    CXtl'lllU  Mt     ll'Mst    MS    till'  snillll   ,1-    Sli'l'li'   ('illlllt\,    7,'l    mill's    Mllltll   lit' 
St,    I'mIiI   Mini     1,111111   mill'-   -nlllliui'-t    nl'    il-  nllliTnl I'lll   nl'   .lailll'-    ISmV. 


Mliml.  Siii-\'i'y  III'  Ciiimilii,  l{i'|iiiil  n! 


I'muli—  I'm   IS7X-71I.  |i|i.  '-'L'.  '-M  ( 


■Uiuil. mill  Nut.  lll«I.Hiii'vi',v  ol'  Caiiinlu,  .Viiiiiial  Ifrpoil,  iiinv  s.i'iK'8,  \  "I.  II.  im  Issil.  ji  ;iilii 


1  i 


182 


Tin;  (il.A(  lAL   I.AKi:  ACASSIZ. 


Ditirr    ni'.i'osrrs  o\  tiii;    i-aii  «.riii\r,    \\iv.\  and   iiik   aimoin- 

i\(i   iii:«.iu\ 

'I'lii'  iiri'i  iiii|  1:111  \  ill;:  iiiii|i  (  I'l,  W  1 1  )  i\  111  I  lit-  I  lie  ilivii-c  t'(iriiiiitiiiti>  id' 
ilril't.  hirll-trilif,  Mini  iillil\i;il  ili|iMsit>,  ili-riiliiil  in  llii>  ;iiii|  liillinvili;;'  cliii)!- 
tfiN,  cici'inriii;:;  «itliiii  tiic  -iipiiii'svlinl  iiiciiiiii|jli| v  cxiniiincil  |iiMirir  |Miiiiii!i 
(it'  l.iikf  Aiiii>si/„  with  ciiiisiilcnildc  tnici-*  nf  the  niljciiiiiny  ciPinitiA . 

I'l.  II  I.  ill  <  '!iii|it(  T  I.  ijiinvii  nil  II  siiiiiiliT  sciilis  ^liiiws  M  ;:rciitiT  i'\tiiit 

111'    tin-    tiflliilliil     IIKirailir  •,    ,'il|i|    llic    Cdlir-i'^    ><{'    ;^liii-i,il    -IriiC    (lis    liuti'il    ill 

Apiii'iiiliN  A),  ii|iiiii  iiliiKisi  tlic  I'litiri'  liyiiiii;j'M|p|iic'  Imsiii  nf  l.iiki-  A;:ii--ii/!, 
witli  11  liii';!!' iM'i-ii  i'ii^Umii'iI  til  IliiiUnii  r>ii\  mill  till'  ii|i|M'i'  l,iim'(<iitiiiii  liiki's. 

I),  iiidliiiii  nl  /Ik  iIiiII  h'liii  jin  iildiidi  k  siilmufl  ililiillis  tluil  Jfinii  film  lid 
nii^iiiii. — Till'  liiii>r  -ll|iilliii;il    liiiili'iiiil    |iiip\  idnl    li\    |in';;liiri;il   Wrilt  IliTill^ 

mill  ^tii'iiiii  i'i'ii>iipii  wii-  ;:iiiiimI1\  |ilii\vri|  ii|i  iiml  niiiuMil  ii\  tin'  iiT-slii'it, 
lii-iiii:  i;iii-ii-i|  t'lirwiinl  in  tlir  ilifrrtinii  111'  il»  iiiiitiiiii  ;iiiil  iiiiiiijli'ii  witli  uIIht 
iiiiiti  riiil  -iiiiihrU  ;j:illifri'il  iilmpj  tin-  |i;itli  nl  tlif  ;jliii-iiil  riiiTriit.  ISfsiilrs 
till-  'jr;i\il  ,iiiil  liiiri' ;illii\  i:il  ilili-ilii>  nt'  Miiirys  miiiI  11  iiiiinlli' 1  it'  ri'»iiliiiirv 
I'lm.  lliiil'i'  III'  li'»  i'll\i'|ii|iin;:  nil  tllr  rnlintl'N,  iiri'ii»iiinill  Imw  iilil'^  jliil  lurk 
lll,ISSl'«  Wll'l'  >ll|)|llil'll  nil  till'  IliLllll'l'  llllllU  ll\-  till'  il'll'jjullll'  llCtillll  111'  till' 
|iri'jl;|ii;il  ililiilihiliiill.  |i-;ii|\  In  lir  lini'lii'  iilnii;:'  .lllil  i|i'|in.>iti'i|  in  tlir  ;4llli'i;il 
lil'ilt.        I'lllt     till'    ii'l'-^lll'i't     I'lilillnnlllv     ijiil     IIIMi'i'    tli;lll     In    I'l'llliiM'     llli'     Iniisii 

iiiiiliriiil  liirnii-  i'\i>iiii;^',  ;i~  i»  -.liiiwii  liv  riii'k  >iirl;i 'I's  i'iiiliiis»i'il,  |iliiiii'i!, 
iiimI  «lri;ili'i  li\  'jhii'iiil  iTn^inii.  In  '^i-inral,  I'lir  tlii'  /iTiiti'i'  |iiii't  nf  tlin 
ilril't  \\,i-  tliii-   vMii'ii  111)'.  ;iiii|   iiin..|   ,,\    il-  linulili-r^  wi'ii'  Inin  iiini   iilinki'i! 

ilUllV,    Irnlll    till-    rni'k    liniPl'   n\i|'    AJliril    lllr    ici '-^lll 'I'l    IllnVt'll,    ^il'illllin^':   it    uilll 

tlir  ilrifl   iii.itiiliil  i'iinl;iiiiii|   in   it-   lia>,il   |ini'tinn   iiinlrr  tin-  |ir('ssiii f  tin' 

I'llnMimn-     WiiL^ill    III'     ijlnll-alliU    nl'     I'll't     nl'     il'l'.        'Till'     llir;;!'     |ll'lllliirliiil|     nf 

liini'-tniii'  |iii'-iiit  in  till-  -,iiii|  ;in<l  liiii'K'  |iii\Mli'ri'il  mrk  nf  till'  lil'ilt  in 
rr;;inii'~  nl  liiin'-|i iiir  Ini'inatinii-  ili'iiinii-ti'iiti'-.  ,is  l'inli'~siir  ( 'jiainlii'rlin 
lias  -linwii.  lliat  till'  'il'ill  wa-  rliiiliy  iji'l'ivi'il  fl'niii  i^larial  wi'iil'ili;:  ><^  llii' 
lirij-l'nl'ks,' 

I  r.  S.  li.iii.   .Siiivi\,  riiinl   .Vriiiiiul    l,'i'|..iil.  |.,  .11.'.  .iimI  SiMli   \iiiiii.il    lfi|icirl.  iiiini..ir  Ipy    T.  C. 

('Illlllllil'ltill    :iIhI    It.     I».    .-:iil^lnir\,     "'I'lir    illlltli-*-    illl'll    111    till'    I    ]i|H-r    .\|1i!1I'»M|>|i1."    |i|i.    I'll.   -I",   ^"t; 

iiiiil  .\iii.  .Iiiiir.  Sci.  I!,.  \nl.  .WVIt.  |i.  ;l^s,  \|^iv,  Is- 1.  r.iiM|i:iii'  "r..iii|i.i-iniHi  1.1  ilir  till  nr  Ihp^Mit- 
il:i.v,'  l.y  W.U.Criwli.v,  I'liicL'i'ilinn-,!!!  llnsinii  .-o.  nlyiil  .S;iiiiial  lli-i..ii.  \i.l.  \.\\ ,  iwm,  |i|i  ll."i-llii. 


|]  '>   (  M(l  (II, If  A|     '.uM  vl    I 


t^fi^i'  .1  ,WA  I'M     «  'V      I'l        <  VII 


>.y..., 


L.'Hw' •  1-4- M  ♦.♦•-"f'-jk  ,'     '    i...-i}^i 


•JC«-^ 


"V'^D  TC 


^^. 


':y\  r:, 


'\-^sn-^? 


at 


V  r^'t 


'^F'i 


g 


*' 


■^■' 


;^: 


'— tt 


MAI'  111' ■nil';  1 11(1  FT  iii:i'iisrrs  i in  nil';  soii'iikun  roitTiox  (iKTiiKitASiMn-  i.akI':  \i;\ssi/. 

^||ll<'  III i:'  iiiili"<  li mill 

Till         _.;      I.Tii.iii.il  Mm  nil.  sSW*'!     M..ilill.-.UIi  Ml  mill  Inn  l»  i.l  Till  lulliis  ,ir  l..il,i- .\ij.hi,i/, 

Iltlii'l' l.iii-imlnnr  mil)  Allliviril  Ol'jiimlll*  .1 


'  N'- 


'  n 


I  iH' 


ife"*"™^ 


JXsi' 


TllRKNKSS  OK  TUK  DUIIT. 


i:J3 


It  slioiilil  lie  lidded,  li(p\vc'\cr.  tliiit  flic  dcptli  ctt'  tile  iililcinl  ci'dsiiiH  was 
]iriiliidil\  iiowlicrc  SIP  ^rciit  ms  tn  cliimiic  tlif  |)riiici]i:d  Miid  jiraiidcr  tii|H)- 
jirii|iliic  I'ciiturcs  lit'  tlic  |ii'c^;liii'iid  ciiiilnui'.  'I'lii-  must  iiiiintrtiiiit  iuHuriico 
(it'  ;iliii'ial  artiiin  m|iiiii  tlic  tii|iii^iTai)liy  was  iisiiallv  tlic  rciinnal  ur  partial 
Wearing-  awav  nl'  i'iiiii]iarativ('lv  small  iirnjcctiii;:'  kiinlis.  and  tlie  tilling'  up 
(if  dcpn--iiiiis  and  \al!r\s,  liriiiLi'iii;^'  tin-  siirtarr  tn  a  iiiorr  iiiiitnrm  nuiiuur 
than  lictii  I-  till'  111'  a^r. 

Thii/.m  ^y  ';/  llii    ili'il'l. — 'I'lif  lliirknrss  lit'  till'  slli-ct  iil'  sllprrl'u'ial  'lrpii>- 

its  ii\rii\  iii^-  tile  1iim|-i-iii-1\  n|iiin  llir  ai'ca  ut  i.akc  A^assiz  is  shown  liv 
\vrll>  111  \:\v\  tViiin  aliiiut  Il'.'i  t'l'ft  tn  "_'iii>  t'ri't  nl'  nmri'  in  Minnesota,  eoni- 
inonK-  I'nmi  "-'nil  to  .'ino  I'eei  in  Noi'iii  It.diota,  and  from  ,"iii  teet  or  less  to 
■_'rii>  feet  or  more  in  Manitolia. 

At  Herman  and  Moorluad.  Minn,,  the  entii-e  deptli  ot'  tlie  ijrit't  is  t'oinid 
to  he,  re-;peeti\  el\  .  1 1'  I  and  'Jl'll  I'eet.  Se\  ei;d  otlief  deep  Weils  in  this  ."si^ite, 
nolle  111'  tlieiii  appai'elitl\  extelldill;;'  to  tile  liase  of  tile  dritt,  siiiiw  its  tiliel<- 
liess  to  lie  at  least  -JCO  feet  at  ( 'ain]iliell,  -JIT  feel  at  Ada,  i!H>  to  -JO.'i  feet 
near  ( '|■llcll^>|lill,  ".'."i.';  I'eel  at  Soiiili  .\n;/iis,  and  lii."i  I'eet  at  St.  N'iiweiit. 

Widls  ill  North  l)akota  pa»  into  the  strata  imderlyiii;,;-  the  dl'il't  at  the 
depth  of  -J-Jll  feet  ill  I'"arL:o,  -."li'  feet  ill  Casseltnli,  ,'i  1 1  •  feet  Hear  tJr.indiii 
and  Kelso.  ;nid  'Jl's  teet  at  (Jraflon.  .\  well  at  (iraild  i'"iirks,  •_'tl.'i  feet  deep, 
iijipear^  not  to  lia\e  reached  the  liotinm  ot'  the  dritt. 

In  Manitiiiia  the  thiekmss  of  the  dritt  at  West  Selkirk  is  (l.'i  feet  ;  in 
A\'iiini|ie,i:'  and  St.  Hoiiil'ai'e  it  v.iries  I'roiii  .'in  to  su  feet;  near  \i\er\ille  it 
is  tVom  ii.'i  to  inn  feet  ;  ill  1  •omiiiion  ( 'it  \ ,  near  Letellier.  and  nil  ihe  Low- 
farm,  West  of  .Mii|'ri>,  it  i^  at  le:l>t  IT'l  III  '.'."ill  I'eet,  alld  ill  W'e^I  l.\line  at 
least  In.sl  teet;  at  Kiiseiit'eld  it  is  1  t,"i  teet;  Hear  (',il'iiiaii  it  i~  alinill  1 1 M I 
feet;  and  7  mile>  w e>I  nf  i'orlae'e  la  I'rairie,  I  "iS  |',.|.|.  Krom  ilie^e  recnrds 
it  >eellis  |il'iilialile  that  the  thieklless  i\\^  these  depo-it^  Upon  tlie  Hat  plain  of 
tile  lied  l»i\  er  \  .lllex  ill  .Mauitnlia  a\el',IL;e^  alinlll  1 1  li  I  teet,  ene>ii  lera  1  ll  \ 
e.Nceedine-  this,  In  ;i  ina\imiliii  nl  I  ."iH  tn  •_',")(!  feet,  alnllu-  the  eeiitr.il  pan 
dt'  this  area   smith  nl    the   .Vsslnilioiiie,   lint   not   prnlialiK-  averaLiiiii:'  more 

than  fill  teet  ill  the  louei-  p;il'l  of  the  \.llle\  lieiweeli  W'innipe;^-  .Hid  Lake 
^VillIlipee■,  where  the  hi;;her  pni'liniis  of  the  lied-roek  i'i>e  to  the  siirfiiee. 
On   the   .Vrcheaii   area   of    ilie  east    part   of    Lake   .Veassi/.   |ileiiiil'iil    ruck- 


134 


TllK  (il.AClAI.  I.AKi:   ACASSIZ. 


cuitcrops  (K'ciir  Mlmiit  liiiiiiy  I.^ikc  iiml  tlic  l.Aw  nl'  ilw  ^\'lMl(|s,  wcstwiinl 
iilmiL:' till' t ':niaili:iii  I'licilic  Kaih\;iy  luniU  td  llic  Wliitriniiiiili  Itivcr,  iiiul 
ill  ilic  cMiinirv  ca-t  lit'  l.aki'  \\  iiini|ii-^';  .iml  it  i-  |ir'ilialili'  lliat  tlir  axcra^'o 
tllirklii"-  .il  till'  -il|ii'rlirial  ilriin-it--  ill  liiat  i-\ti'ii>i\  r  ilistfirt  is  iml  iiiiii'i' 
Mian  ."ill  til  .'.'I  trrt.  \\  i'>t  lit'  l.aki'  .\L;a>^i/.  iiiaiu'  |iiii'tiiiii^  nt'  tlir  |iialcail 
Imnlrrril  li\-  till-  I'iMiiliiiia   Mniiiitaiii  ami   tlir    Ti'jrr  llill-  lia\f  uiiUm  small 

ilrplll   111'  ill'il't.    rallL;ill'^'   IV a    t'rW     tret    in   I'H   i>V  ."I'l   I. -it.    llUt    ill    ~iilllr     |ilai'CS 

till'  ilril't  aii|ii' ir.1  in  lAtrml  ili'rpir,  a~  -.liuuii  liy  -Inaiii  \allc\s,  ami  its 
a\ri'a:;r  lliirklir~~  nia\    lir    |ii  lii-i    n-  iimii-. 

Siiiltliu  anl  triilll  l>c\il-.  I.akr.  ll{iiili  llir  r\|ialisr  rrus-nl  li\  t'lii-  Slii-\-- 
i-iiiii'  ami  .laiiir^  rivrr^.  tin-  ilr'.l't  ms  i-riiiL:  it>  ra-ti  I'u  |iii|-tiiiii,  almii;  tlir 
>i'i'\i'iiiir.  ruiitiiiui'^  tliiii,  \ar\iiii;  I'rniii  In  nr  "Jn  tn  ."iii  I'cct  ur  iiinri';  Init 
I'artlii-r  west,  alntiii'  tin-  .laiiir~.  it    i^  a;;aiii  nt'  i-iiii~iili-ialilr  clr|itli.  a  v  rraiiiii:^- 

liriilia!.l\    Hill  t'l-.-t.  ami    raii:;iiiL:   rniiiiiiniiK- I'r ,"iil  tn  l.'ii)  t'lit   mi   iiimli-r- 

atrl\'  il.uliliatili;^'  tra.ts.  'i'lirniiL;liiiiil  tlii-  |ilaiii-liki'  i-\|iaii--i',  as  t;i'iii'l'all  \' 
il|inii  iiiii  a'  |iar|s  111'  ihi'  iniiiitr\  ailjiiiiiiiiM'  l.aki'  A^a-^i/,  llic  i|ritl---licrt 
rci-ii\i'>  :i.ii  aililitinii  nt'  |irnliali|\  .'In  tn  Cii  t'cci  aiiili;^'  tlic  cniir.s''  ul'  its 
miliii-l'nils  a.lliiiiaiily  ili'\  iln|ii-i|    inanrilial    innrailirs. 


Ir    I 


!  !i 


III  I.    Ill;    |;n\v  iai|.i;-(  l,\V. 

Till.  ,aKn  calliil  linu  lili-r-i-l.i\-.  ciin-ruiili---  tlir  Lii'r.atrr  |iart  nt'  llic  entire 
slleet  nt'  -lljli  I  lirial  ile|in~it>,  Ijntll  witllih  tile  area  nt'  lake  .\t;a^-i/.  ami 
llpnll  till-  ailinillillL:'  enlllltrv.  It  ll-l|,lll\  lie-  nil  tile  str'.llei!  lied  rnek,  ainl 
ll|iii||  laiijc  ai'iM-  it  reaelie~  llielli'e  ll|i\\  aril  In  the  .-lirt.ire;  I, 'it  el.~e>,\  liere 
tlli^  limiimlitieil  ulaeial  ilritt  i--  I'uMliil  li\  llimlitieil  illit't.  li.e  st  ra  i  ■  liei  1 
e-ra\el.  -;  ii'l.  alal  e!,i\  i|i|iii~itei|  li\  >tl'eaiiis  uliieli  llnueij  ilnun  I'mm  ||ie 
iee--lieit  iliiriiiL:  il-  iiieltiiiL;'.  nr  li\  laeii-lriiie  ami  tliuial  -eili'miit-.  KiilU' 
iiall  111  till  .ire.i  lit'  Lake  .\L:a--i/.  in  .Mintie~nta  ainI  Nnl'lli  jlaknla  lia>  a 
.surl'aee  nt'  till.  ill  tlie  |iart  lit'  llii-  lake  area  esaiiiimil  li\  me  ill  .M.aiiit.ilia 
it-  |iriipnrtiii||  i~  le>~,  liecin^e  l.illell  nl'  llii>  i|i-triet  i>  en\ere.|  li\  tile 
Assinilinilie  ilella  ,in<l  its  a-siii'iatei|  l.lellstrille  liei|~.  I'',\tell-i\  e  trael>  nt' 
till.     lliHM\er.    neiaipV     llle     -lirl'aee     nil     tile     Imrlll     allil     ea>l     |in|-'inns     nt'    llie 

Maliilnlia   area,  a^   iinrili   nl'    \ee|iaw.i.  mi    ll a -I    -iile   nl'  ;lie    liie-  (Jrass 

.M.ll'sll,    Irnlll    till all    eml    nl     I, .ike    .Maliilnlia    easlwanl     li\     .'^linal     Lake 


TILL  OU  lJ(nVLl)i;i{-CLAY. 


135 


iicMrK  til  ilic  Kcil  Hivi'i- mill  Wiuiii|)('ji'  iiml  smith  tu  tlic  ( 'iniinliiin  I'licitii! 
liiiiluav,  iVuiii  I'liist  Selkirk  cii.-itwiiril  almi^j-  this  riiiiway,  iiiul  In  inih's  ciist 
lit  liiiici'siiii,  wlicvc  ttif  lliit  pliiiii  nt'  tlic  IumI  liivLT  \'allcy  is  Imiilcrcil  l)y 
>ii^;iill\  liiulicr  hiinl.  Till  alsii  t'liniis  the  siirt'arc  ot'  the  tiTracr  alniii;-  tlii! 
Iiiiit  111  ihr  I'l'liiliilia  Miilllltaill  csiMI'linirlit  lictwri-ll  thr  illtrl'liatii  ilial 
iiuiiiiihirv  ami  'rhnnihill.  ji.'iicath  thr  ilrlla  i|f|Hisits  nt'  viravrl  ami  sand, 
and  ajiiiit:-  the  cciitral  |Mirtii>ii  tif  the  lu'd  l;i\cT  N'allcy,  whci'i'  the  siirt'ace 
is  ciiiiiiiKiiily  line  silt  ur  i-iay,  a  shuct  nt  till  lios  hutwi'di  thoc  sediiiii'iits 
and  thf  lii'd-i-iick. 

'I'lif  till  is  ihr  difri't  ili'|iiisit  111'  thr  ic(->hiTt.  a>  i>  >hii\Mi  liv  its 
fiiii>i>tiiiL;'  111  clay,  sand.  L;'ra\t-1,  and  liuwldci's.  niiiiLilcd  imliscriininatrlv  in 
an  nn>ti'alitifd  niass,  witlmut  a>-iirtnifnt  ur  trans|Mirtatiiiii  liy  watir.  \  rry 
lim-lv  |inK  cfi/.i'i!  i-in-k,  t'cirniiiiij-  a  still',  cnniiiact,  unrtnniis  i-la\'.  is  it^  pfin- 
(•i|ial  inLiiidii'iit,  whcllii'i'  at  Li'fi-at  dijiths  (ir  at  ihr  siiil'acr.  It  has  a  dark, 
liliii>h-;irii\  cnlcn'.  rxrr|it  in  its  M|i]icr  |i(ii-tiun,  which  is  vcllnwisji  to  a  drplli 
tli.'it  varies  I'niiM  .">  tn  ."iiM'rri.  lint  is  must  cmnniiinlv  hrtwccn  1.")  and  .'iO 
t'rrt,  rhi>  diilrrrlicr  in  ciilm'  i^  dur  In  thr  inllllrncr  ul'  air  ami  wairr  n|iiin 
thr  iron  I  .iiitainrd  in  thi>  ilr|Hisit,  c'haiiiiinL;'  it   in   ihr  n|i|irr  pari   ul    thr  till 


t'rmn  iiinliixidr  cmnliinitimis  tn  li\driius  soiiiiinxidr.      Amiil 


I 
dill'crrncr  in  tin-  till   is  that  its 


irr  ini|iiiri,int 


iipprr  imrtimi  is  cnininnnK   snl'in-  and  ra-ilv 


t  ill 


Ul|r'.   whilr   lirlnw    Ilirrr    1%   ,-|   -.iidilrn  chiMlur  tu  .1   lianl    ami    1-  inipart  ilr|iiisn 
which    nin-t    lir    picknl    ami    is    tar    nmrr   r\|irn'-i\r    in    r\ca\  aliiiL;'.        T  a 
jMiilialilr   ca 
Wril^hl    ill'    ihr     i.-r-shrrt     nilnll 


n-r  lit'  il!i>  dili'rrrni'r  in  hardn 


rss  was    thr    lirrssnrr  lit'   thr  \a>t 


thr   sidiLilacial    t 


ill,   u  liilr    thr    ll|i|irr    |iart    nt 


thr  till  was  cnntaiiinl  in  thr  icr  and  drn|i|iril   Inn^rly  at  its  nadtili;:-.       I'jmu 
each  sidr  nl'  l.akr  A-a^si/  thr  till 


has  a  inn(|rr,'itrl\-  ninlulatniii'  ami  rnlhiiir 


■•nrfacr.      Within   thr  arra    that 


was  cn\i 


ml    li\-   this   Inkr   it   has  a 


-.ninnthrr   ,iiii|     nmrr   rM'n    cnntniir.    ami    i 


inannrr  nt 


I     diiinsitinll    in    thi>    llnil\-    nl' 


Is     n|i|irr     jinrtinn.    nWin;;'    In    Its 
atrr.  sninriinirs   >lin\\--  an  iniiirrl'rrt 


-tratilicatinn.    with  a   scantier  in'rrinixti.irc  nl'   Imwldrrs  and   Lira\i 


Vrt 


■\  ni  wlirrr  It  lia>  il 


~linct    laniinatinn   it  usiialK    is  nmrr  like  till   than   li 


irdinary  iiiudilied  drill,  and  cnniaiiis  stmirs  .md  ixv. 


■\  thr 


umli  Its  rutin 


■i'iia 


!         ■  \ 


|!i 


'    ,1 


13(5 


nil';  Cll-ACIAL  l-AKK  AliASSlZ. 


'I'lii'  cliicl'  cliMi'Mi'lfrs  ot'  tile  I'li^liicinl  upper  |MH'tioii  ot'  tlic  till,  as 
cniiipMrt'il  witli  tliL-  siil)^'liici!il  lower  purlimi,  ure  its  looser  texture,  its 
more  pleiitit'iil  Mini  larger  liowlders,  tlie  previiiliiii;l\  iiu;;iil:ir  .-iiid  >iiliaii- 
1,'iilar  >liapes  of  its  liowlders  and  smaller  roek  lVa;inieiit>,  wliei-ea-  llie\  are 
mo>tl\  uoi'ii  smooth  lpy  i^lai'iaiion  in  ilie  lower  lill.  ainl  the  ii>uall\  more 
<jra\ell\  and  saiidv  and  les>  i-la\c\  composition  ol'  tlie  eiiLilaeial  till,  owin;;' 
to  tile  uasliinu'  away  ol'  iiiiicli  ot'  it-,  liner  malei'i.'d  liy  >iiperL:'laeial  drainaji'e. 
'To  ihoe  orii;iliall\  inlii'reiit  eliaraelei .--  we  iiiii-.t  add  llie  \  er\  iiolic,  ,ili|c 
posl^ilaeial  eliani;'e  ol'  i.  lor  nt'  ihr  iippei  lill  alreadx  mentioned.  'I'liis 
eliaiiLi'e  lia>   ii-ener,ill\'  extended   through  tin.  cie/l.ielal    till,  >toppiiit^-  ^it   tlu. 

more  illlper\  ioll^  Sllll^laeial  deposit.  UetWi-ell  tile  two  tllere  i^.  al.-o  I're- 
(pleiillv  a  laxerof  >iiliL;laeial  >llalitieil  L:ra\el  and  sand,  iVom  :i  t'cu  inrlies 
to    se\cral    I'eet    tliiek  The    exirt  nies    of    lliieklio-    of    tlie    eiij^laeial    till 

iip|)ear  to  ranji'e  t'roin  almo>t  iioiliinj;'  or  only  a  few  feel  tor  minini.i  to 
'In  feel  or  more  for  it-  inaxinia  m-ar  iiiassi\c  terminal  moraine-  and  wliere 
•i'reat  eurrellN  of   tin-  iee->lieel   I'oin cr^i-d,' 

liock  Irai/nieiil-  a'ld  other  drill  inclosed  in  the  ice  ,-il  a  <'onsideral)le 
lieit^hl  alhiNe  till-  Liroiind  were  lioriie  fni'ward  willioiit  allrilioii.  The 
liiLilier  pari  of  the  en;:lacial  drift  i>  ihoiii^lii  li\  lliepre--eiii  wriierlo  li:i\c 
siijiplied  iiio-l  of  till-  material  loniiim;  llie  lermilial  moraine-,  \\liicli,  there- 
fore. lia\e  ,■!  reiiiarivalile  profii-ioii  of   liowlileis  and   aiiiiiilar  L;ra\el.      When 

the     ice   -heel    Wa-    lilialU     lllelled,    il-     iliclo-i'd     llowlilel-     Were    dloppl'il,    ;nid 

thev  jiinv  lie  freiplelilK  a-  coie.piiMioii-  ulijecls  nil  linlh  th,.  lowi'i-  ;md 
liiLiher  pari-  of  ihe  land.  Sc:illerei|  here  and  llieri'  in  -oliliide  mi  ;iii 
expali-e  .if  prairie,  or  pii'ched  on  tlic'  -iilc-  ami  lop-  cif  hill-  and  nioini- 
tain-.  the\  ,ii  lir-I  -iiiji^e-i  iran-pori.iii-.ii  and  slr.'indin;^  li\  icelier^-  nr 
Hoe  ic... 

Iliiiiiilf  !•■  mill  ifiiii' I  irmii  Anlniiii  iiinl  I'liliir.uh  fiin)iitliiiii-<. —  liowlders 
are  fri'ip'eiil  or  |ilehlil'nl  in  the.  till  ihroiivlioiil  the  ari'.a  of  l.,ik.'  .\|.;assi/,, 
their  aliimdaiii-e  lieiiiL;'  lieaiK  llie  -.aiiic  a-  in  llii'  lea-1  rocks  pari-  of  the 
till  of  \ew  I'',n^:l.iiid.  New  ^'ork,  and  ihecoinilrv  -iin'oiindiiiL:'  lla-  l.aiiren- 
tian  lake-.  Their  n-iial  ran;ji:  in  -i  e\triic|-  up  io  ^i  diameier  ol  I  nr  ,"> 
feel;     lull   in  a   lew    iocalilie-.   e-peciall\    ill   llie  colir-e  of   nioraillic   liell-,  I  hey 

'  liiilliiiM.o.s  .v..\,,i  iii.|i|>  1. 11  lis.    .\iii  ii.-.il..i;i-i,  \..l  \  111.  )i|..  ;i7i;  :is.i,  iPiT..  lyii. 


NOKTIIKASTKKN  LIMIT  Ol'  l.IMKSTONI-:  MlfllT. 


i:;7 


WCIC   llll^( 


I'vccl  (if  mII  sizes  up  111  111  iir  r_'  I'ct-l  ciilii'.      ( icii('rMll\'  ;is  hwiic  n 


|ini|iiiriiciii  lis  nil  per  criii  nl'  tlic   liiiw  Mcrs  cxccciliim-   1   tiicit   in  iliiiinct 


c-r 


sis  111'  Aivl 


iciili  j;i'iiiiilc,  ^ni'iss.  .'iml  srliisls,  lifiii;;'  iIitIxciI  truiii  tlio 
Ari'lii'ii;!  Ml'i'M  on  tln'  iiiii'lliiMst  ;iiiil  imilli.  \\  illi  tlii'si'  iii-r  iH'rii-iiiiml  liiiic- 
sliilii'  liliirks,  ilcri\Ci|  I'l'iiin   llir  lirll  iil'    1 'illi-i  i/.i  lir  I 


inii'^tiilii's.  niiisliliitllii;'  ml 


tlir    :i\i'l'!i;jr    |i 


•fliiilis   liciilU     I    lii-r  ii-l 


I  111'  till'   \.iv'ji-  riM-k  I 


r;ii;ii:i'iils  nl    tl 


drill.       'Till'    llcililiMJ    iillil  jiiillli'il    clliinii'tcr   nl'   llir    lilliolnlics   liMS    |prc\  ciiIimI 

tlifir  ^ii|i|il\  in;:  iiimiix   liir^i-  linulilns  in  niiii|i;iri>nn  uiili  ilir  innrc  niMssiNc 

i'r\  st.illini'    Arrlir;in    rnrk~.     wllilr    vrl     llsn:ill\     .lliiilll     liilir    nl'    till-    sliiillli'l' 


inlilili's   ;iiii|    iirlilili'-.   ill  till'  lill   mill   ill    l:imm'I    Mini   s;in<!   iji 


ll 


U'SC    lllli'n/.iili-    lllllcslilllrs. 


I  ■linn  tlir  (  'ri'tiici'iills 


|PllslI>   illT    ll 

Irnilili 


:irr;i  ii  i'nn.>iilfi':ilili'  prn 


|inrtiii|i    nl    till-   i;i;i\i'l    innl    rnliiilo    i>   lii'l'iviMl    t'rniii    ihc     |''nrl     I'ifnc   sllilk 
llllt     llli^    Innil.llinll    >U|i|llin--    lln    hll'L;!'    Illnl'ks, 


\,,llhi'l-/,  ,11     lilllil     (ll     lllKi^tiKK       illlll. H;lst      c   t'      l/lk,.      \V 


iiini|ii-L:'    Mill 


liiir|lii;i^l  nl'  11  liiii'  ilriiwn  tmiii  lliis  lnki-  sniitliiii>l\\  iiiil  li\    l.iic  ijn  linniii't 


till'  Winiiipi'L!   Ivivi'Tiini!  iirni»  ilir  j.nkn  nl'  ihr  W'l 


I-    In   lllc    u  c-^t    cllll 


nl  linillV  l.llklllllil  nllUiinl  In  \  cni  lilinll  l.llkn,  llnlli  lln\\|i|c|--  ii||i!  ornxcl 
111     lilllrvtnlli'    iil-r    llliTlll     iiT    I  ■  M'CI'I  linul  \      llll'i'.        'I'lli^     lillr     |irnlllllil\      llliirks 

lln-    t'lirllii'-:    iaIiIii    im-v  iiltiiiiu-i|    liy    llic    ;:liiriiil    riirri'iil-    w  liirli    ninxcd 

Snlltll-~nl||l|iil-l  in  tllr  \irinilV  nl'  W  il  Illi  |  li  'J  11 1  |i  I  111  I'lllick  lillll'  Ulllllil.  Ililir 
tllr  Nlirinw-  nl'  l.ilki'  W  i  11 II  i  ]  iril',  IM  ITX  i  llu  I  Ir  I  111-  llMlll  lllr  li  1 1 11 '^Inl  ii  •  n-j^inn 
nl    I'lr   Miinilnliil   kiki's. 

ll     i-.   lllsn    \cr\     Irllllirkllllli-    llllll     lllr    sillllr    lillr    i|i\ii|i-    nil    lirill    nl'    \  I'I'V 
till    I     illill     nil     il~     llnllllrllsl     ^idc     t'rnlll     lill'    lll'l-ll     nl'    \l'l'\      lliirk     drill     ullich 


ill: 


•.Il'lllU    -nl|||l\Vi--l\\  lird    llrrn---    all    Wnsliril     Mi 


lill.   lllc   -mull 


li-\  rlllli-    llllll    .lilllir>    ri\  (IS 


|llirl    nt'    Lilkr    ALIll-'i/..    llllll    lill'    rr^^inll    111'    lill'    SI 
til  till-    Missniii'i   (  'nlfilll 

I  .ni  ill'lllix    lit    ri  I  fl   iiIiiI.kIiIiiI  llllll  III,  III    liillllill  ,'^ . 'I'llr    rnlliiwin'J-    Incillitic 

lililV    111'    liii'litimii'd   11-   liinillLl    i'-prriii!l\    iiIiiiihIiiiiI    linw  Idir- :    (  t||    \\u-   -Inln 


ll'    nil'    I'i'iiiliiiiii    Mmintinii.    in    inwn-liip    ."i.    riiii:;i'    li.    Mi 


ilnllll.      I 


li'lWl'I'll 


Mnldi'li  llllll    r 


llll'lllllll.  \l 


r\    pli'iitil'iil  iind   liii'Lii'   ii 


nil  iil'i'il   nt    si'\ii'iil   -i|iiiirr    I 


llllrs.   II-    Imli'il    ill    till 


Till'   -idi-  nl'  Slur  Mniind.   Miinili 


i\\  iiirr-  iii'i'  -|ii'ciii|   ii|imi 
i-rri|ilimi    nl'  ill,,  'riiiiidi 

ll'lilllK     llln-c     I'lli'lllM     ill,. 


nni'lli  llllll    iinrtlii'ii-I,  iii'i'   -li'i'V'.n        ih  n   ninltilinli'  ni'  Ihml'lri-.  iiiariv    all 


•Hi  .'  I- 


138 


Tin:  (U.ACIAI.   I,AKi:   AtiASSl/. 


;ii':Liiitir.   ot'   all    -i/.c-^    ii|i    tu  .'i   t'i'ct    in   ili.-iiiifli-i'   (ir    run 


Well-    |i|mIi;i1i|\     riiiiilii'il    mil    i  it    llir    lcc--hci-l    III    Its    |i:i»iiL;c    iiVcP   tills    ll 


l\    liirMcr.     Til 
tl. 


(  'nliili;ir:ili\cl\    lew    liiiw 


i|c|s  iici'iir  nil   tlic   ~iii,ili   thit  ;iri',i  :il  it>  Inii,      I'll, if 


.MhiiihI,  :iii  ciiH.ilU    |iriiiiiiiii-iil   hill   s,iii   ti-Min   ilii~  in  limkiiiL:   iiurlliui'st,  is, 

it'  ( 'nl:iicciiis   >li:ili'  willi    thin    cnx  ii'iiiL:    "I    liiitt. 


li 


M 


ikr    M;ir    Alciini'l,   ;l    klluli 
lint     il     llils    liii    -urll     llllllslllll     |iriit'llsinu    nt'    Imwldcrs    nll     its     sl,i|lrs.        iiuik 

i.akr,  iliiMiiLilrw  liiili  llii'  I'liiiliiii.i  lliius.  ili'ri\i-s  its  iiiiiiii'  iViiiii  llir  rciiiiiik- 

\    ^;riiiiilic.    nil    to    H    tcci    cir    iiiiirr   in 


ililc    :ilinii>l.'nii l'    liiiw  lili'Ts.    niiistl 


ili.'iiiii'ti  r 


li.ml 


iriii'^    Its  ^linrc-. :   ;iii 


1  ;iKiliu:'  :i  'listiinrr   III     I 


■  r   'J    IMlIrs  w  I'-I 


Irniii   tills   ,;iki'   till'    I  I'liiliiiiM    \  :ill<''v    Is   iiiiirh   i'Iii'iiiiiIh  re 


i|     willl     linull 


U  lllc-ll     HI     siillli-     lihlccs    Aif    jlcrllinlll.llril     l||iii||     ~niilll     lIKHMlllll'     I'll 


II 


iIlii-s   mill 


ic   hir^c^t   liiiwliirr  iili-ri'vi'il  uitiiin   tlir  ,iri;i 

\V1 


if    l,;ikr   ,\-:iss 


it  till-  iiiti'ruiiliiiiiMl  liiiinii|;ir\   li:is  ;;i\i'n  naim-  In  \\  hilr  jinciv  si^tiun,  in  tin 


/.    Slilltil 

til 


lliil'tlli-.l-t   riirlh-V 


it'  Sniitli  l».ikiita.   1 


I   inilrs  Hurt 


ll  .if    l.akr  T 


1M\  rl'sr 


liciuli|i-r.  Kill::  ."ill  trit  \\i~i  lit'  till'  r,iiU\a\.  at   a   ilistaiii-  ut'  almnt  L'.'i  ri'ijs 

■s     Is    1|\      IJ    frrt.    Uitll    a    llci'jilt     .it'    .'ij,     t'.'l-t.         It 

iiiilii;  t.i  a  w  liiti^li 


li.irtli  .it    til.'  statiiiii.  iiM-asiir 


Is  a  uii-iliniii-::r.inii'i|,  iiias~i\  .■,  tt. 


sli-c.i|iirii|  ^;raintf.  u  .'all 


li:    i 


,''•    I 


iii'a\'. 


Aii.itlii-i'  liiiwMii   .it'  iii-arl\   iipial    si/r  lir,  almnt   "lO  nids  ui-st  .it'  tli.' 
Il.-niiaii    lii-ai'li.  in   ur   near  ^.Ttiiiii    I'J.  lii\\n-lii|i   I  In.  raiiL;.'    I'i.   M  iniii'snta, 


s.iiii.    (i   iinl.s  Hurt 


1 1  iif  .\| 


ilslMiila.       IN  iliinriisiiin-  ar.'    l.i 


li\    1l'   Ii\   .')   t'l-.t. 


I.-  ~ra.      ll   Is  liiicis^.  iniiinti-l\   ii.iriiliv  nti.', 


ll    it~    tii|l   is    i.llll.i    t'r.'l    alliiM-    ll 

til  wliilc  t'i'lilsiiar  .  r\  stals  ini  t.i  an  .iLilitli  m-  a  .|iiart.'r  .it'  an  it 


A  sniiii-wlial  lai'Lii-r  M.n'k,  .Ai-.-iiliiiu  an\  utlnr  ii.iI.mI  diiriiiy  iiiv  siir\ ev- 


il    Lake    A-; 


[>-\/.  aiiil   til.'  ailjiiinniL;    r.';^i.iii,   li.-s   in   tin-   n.irtli\M-st   i|iiart.r 


it'  «.■. -111111  M.  iiiwii-liiii  I,  raii'^i-   I  .-a^t.  Maniliilia.  uii  tli.-  Inw   riil':.-  in  mil. 


-a~l    111    |-.iiii'|-siiii.       It 


ark-'/ra\    Lirani 


t.iiil 


■lll-IsS,     -2-      t.-.t      lull'. 


Ill  I 


t'l-.-t    \\  iilr,   aliil 


i|.-.-IIll'J'  -    111  ."i  tfi-t   alMi\ . 


tlic  siirfac.v      AiiiuiiM   till-  .itlii-r 
li 


jil.iititnl   liiiulil.i-s  iif  that  \ii-inil\   iiniii-  was  s.-.-n   i-\r.-.-.|iiiii   7  .ir  S  l.-.t  in 

.liini-lisiiiii-.       I.iki-    liialiv     111'   till-    s 1||.|-    liiiw  !i|i-i-s   tlii-iiii'jliiillt    this    jiiaili.- 

I'fn-iiiii,  this   ill, irk    is   siiiTiinniliil    li\   a   slioht   i|i-|iri-s>ii,n    1   tu  .'!   I.tI    li.'l.iw 
tlic  ailjiiiliin^    ui-Miiii.!  ;   aiiil  a   .■aii-lnl   .Aaiiiiiiali.'ii    -liuw-   that    smn.'  .it'  its 


|ii-.i|i-i-tiii::    i-i'!-ii.-i-» 


'cs   ar.'    sill. ml 


lll\       lllllislll.j.  Tins.'     ll 


fjiicssiiins 


TWi;i,\  K  TKliMlNAl,   .M(  »I!A1  NKS. 


1  ;ivt 


Were  t'(irnici|  li\'  llic-  Iraiii|iliiii;-  ami  |ia\\iiiL;-  <>(  liiillaldc^  In   rultlilny  mi   llic 
l)(i\\|(|cr>.  ulilrli  ucn-  lliiTclj\    ^uiiiclinio  wurn  ami  |Milislici|  a-  iii'i'lcclly  a^5 


iilil  III'  ilmii'  li\   arl. 


I'lllfMINAI.    MdliAINl;: 


I'lsiiliiraliiiii  111  llir  lirmiual  iiiMi'aiiii'^  in  llir  norihfa«l  i'iIl;i'  hI'  Smitli 
llakula.  aicuiiiiilalril  ^n  tin-  \M'-I  niarijin  ul'  llir  Minm-Mita  lolic  nl'  iln-  irc- 
sliri-t,  nm-lliw  anl  in  llir  lliail  nl  llir  ( 'i  ilraii  i|i>  I'rairir^.  \\a>  inrlmliil  in 
till'  work  111'  till'  wriiiT  ilai'in:^'  1  nsh  I'.ii-  ilir  Minnr^nia  ( iculni^iral  Sui-mw 
'i'lif  thrci'  uiitri'  iiiniMiiH"- an-  t\|iirall\  ili'\  rliipnl  anil  i|i~linrtl\  M'|iaiMtiMl 
in  llial  |iiirtiiiii  ><(  llii-ir  (■uiii-'-r.  a>  wi-ll  a--  llirmiMli  tin-  ailiniiiiii:;'  ^i  iiilli\\r>t 
iiaii  lit'  Miniii'-iila  ;  ami  I'luni  llirir  i|i-.rii|itiiin  lur  llii-  ili~lrirt  ■'  tlir\  liaxi- 
linn  iliiiiiininati-il  li\  l'i'ii|'i'»ii|  < 'lianiin-rlin  llir  Allaun  iiil.  <  iaf\  .  ami  Aiilf- 
iii|M'  iiiiiraim-.  I«i-ii|r^  tlii-r,  ninr  iiilici'N.  Ill  a  Intal  nt  iwrhi'  in  all  (a-; 
sliiiwn  iih  I'l-.  ill  ami  W'll).  I\  in::  aliint;a  lai'L;c  pari  nl'  llnir  iMriil  in 
.•.ni'iT'>i\  1-  ..iiirr  li  .III  "iiiuli  111  niirlli.  an'!  ,i|iiiari'nll\  inarkinL:'  riin-i'rnli\  c 
>Ia;:i'^  ill  a  \v  as  crin.'  :'i'('i'>-.iiin  ut  tlii'  i('('->iii-('t,  arc  i'i'rii;:ni/i'il  in  M.inniMita 
ami  n  rii\r  iiaim-  in  llii-  animal  ami  liiial  i'('|Mii't-.  ut'  tin-  Stair  -iii'M'S    trmu 

ilM-alilir^    wllrlr    ||lr\     al'r    llnla    •!  \      |  ll'i  Hlli  llr  I  ll    m'    ili-lilirl.         hi    Wr-lrrll     Mill- 
nr-iila    lllr\    ~i'rni    In   ii  Hl^l  it  III  r  a   -illl|llr    -i   rir-.  rarll    ill    i  H'l  Irf  ai  I  \  allrin;;'   rriilll 

siiiilli  111  iini'lli  anil   niirliira-I    liriiit;   nl    -mnrwlial   lalrr  Ini'inalinii   lliaii   tlir 

(llir    |i|rrrilini:   ;     lllll    ill    tllr    rrlltl'al    ami    ra^trl'll     |liirticilis    lit'    file   Stair,    tl'illll 

till-    l.ral'    Hill-   -iiiillira-l    111    .Miiiliraiiiili-  ami   St.   I'aiil.  ami    in   ll 


irir   c'ulirsr 


Ui. 


ca-lu  all!  I  lit  11  niirtlirrii  \\  i-rnii-iii.  iiin>ri'iii  i\  c  iiinranir-  air  inrri^cij  tnMriiicr, 
IIIhI  rVC'ti   tlir   lain'  arr  t'liliinl   ii\  rl'la|iliillL:'  llir  rarlirr  in   llir  srrir-. 


lNii|i'«     .11      llli-    «|.|r 


l.j.il    -II.  h     I... will.  I'-     |i..Il-li..l     l.>      I.IIIMl...  -    .It.'    r..llli.l.    ;ni.l     ..!' 


(itllf'l*  trilri'M  111'  tlli'Hi*  Ullilllllt-  -nil  \  i-jlil 111.'  )ir:lllii'-  .mil  jihllll^.  It \vlli'  ll  I)u'\    ll  IM'  -.1  I.',  .lit  I  \ 

vtiiiinhi'il,  .'111'  uiMii  lit  iHiil.i^y  111'  Mil -.ill.  \  111.  II.  p.  .Mil. 

(Ii'i'.ni.iii  illv  .1  l.ii\\l.liT  w.ini  li\  111.,  iiililiih);  111' liiiltiilii.'-  Ii;i-  I... 11  |. II. 111'. I  III.  1,  .111.1  l.iiili  l.y 
lllt'lil  wllilr  till'  -III  i.iiiiiiliii^  liiilliiw  uiis  lii'iti^  riiniii'il  liy  tlii-il  ]i;i\viiiL;  atitl  ti\  llu'  witnl-  IiImwiiiiX 
iiw.'iy  tlirilii-i  I'rniii  II.  until  Ihr  im'k  1)11-  lii-i'ii  'till-  nuili'miiiii-il  iiiiil  Inwi-n'il  i  \iili'iitl\  ;ii  li-.i<,t  :t  III'  I 

rrri  lii'jiiw  il-  iiriiflliiil  )iii-itt.ili,  sii  (llilt  it-  to|i  lluw  lir-  lli-riflldi  till-  ^•■Ill-Mil  li-vrl  111'  llii>  I. lllll.      .\llliil)K 


I  i-Mimiili'-  III'  llli-   li'-llll   Ni'rii   liV  II 


■  wTjil  i-Mimi 


ir,  iillr  lll;l>   111'  lliilril  «  lllill  «  il-  1111111.1  III. "Ill  llU  Iril    Inn  tliu  I'-t 


111'  till'  .|iiiiiiir til. 11  -l.iki'  lii'Hn'1'ii  -iTiidii-  'Ji;  mill  :r.,  Mi'Limirk.  i;i:iiiil   l'..rk-  ('.ninn,  S.  Ii.ik. 

Tlli-    llllW  llll'l'.    XM'ilillillti    M'VI'lill    I.  Ill-,    Illl'll-IIITH  illllllll    7    I'l'l'I    ill    It'lllZtll    tlllll   ."i    ICl'I    ill    \M.illi.   11  III  I    -tlllltl'* 

U||   U    to  L'   l.'i  I   lllll   III    llir   uliiiiliil;    v.'l    il    i.   -..  -ilmilii.    in   ii    l.nw  I  -li.i|ii'.l    linll.iu.   :;ii  I..    In  I'l  .  i    in 

ili.'lllli'liir  llli.l  :l  li'i'l  111'  11'  ill  ili'lilh.  Ill  1 1    ihr  l..|i  III'  nil'  in.  k  i-  l  -   I'lil    l..'li>u    lli.'  iiMir.irin  li'V.  I  -III- 

lac. '  nil  all  Hiiti'M  iir..iiiiil   thn   I'lillow.      ll    1-;.   liulir^l.iy.   latlli'r   in.U-i    i^iainril    lininlili'liiii.     i;ianil.'. 


fry  riiin|iiu'l  iilliI  imt  iilVrrli'il  li\  wt'.'illii  TMiu :  an. I  il- 


an.l  .'lUi-  lllll  n   p. ill-Ill 


i.i'iil.  ami   Sal.    Ili-I.   Siim.\  ..f  Miiiii...,li.  Mnih    \i al   1,'i'i.nii.  1..1   1— n:   lin.il    l.'.'ii.irl,  V.iN 


I   nil. I   II 


■ 

.V'M 


140  Tin;  (iLAClAl,   I.AKK  AtiASSl/,. 

Kiii'tlici'  tci  tlif  ivi'>t  till'  l(iiiiiii;il  iiiiiniiiiis  111'  Sciiilli  I  liikciiii,  iiMil  lit' 
NiHtli  |l;il\iil:i  \vi'>l  111'  lllc  .liillir^  K'ivil'  :il|i|  liullli  In  llir  \i HI lirlii  r:icitic 
liailrmiil     liii\i'   I n    iijm|iii(ii    Ii\     I'lnl'.  .1.    Iv  'I'mlil    t'ur  llit-    I'liilnl    Slides 


(  ii(i|iiHir:il     Sii|-\  r\  . 

tliriiuyli   ilic  ri'iiiuii 


i\i-    a    iiiiil'i-    iiiiiiiilrli-    \\i-\\     111     tlii-i-    iiiiiiaiii 


it    Lal\f  A;ia»i/'..  Hull-    liax'il  nii    liis   iiia|i  ami  si-\ 
]iillilis|ifi|  |ia]irr>  are  inclinli'il  in  ilir  |iii>iiii  iiiiiiiiij;i-a|ili.      M  \- uli^crval 


lull* 


>l    llii'  iiiili'i'  iiiiiraiiii-  nil 


llir  ('iitcaii  ill-  I'raii'ii-  Imiii  juHa  In  llie  iinrlli- 
fa~l  |iarl  nl  Suiuli  haknla  ainl  mi  llii- ( 'uleaii  <lii  .Mi.-~iiiiri  in  llir  iinrlliui-l 
[laiM  111  Nmlii  i>alMita  are  lliii^  ruinierleil  ami  rmielaleil  llnniii^li  I'i-uIi-nih' 
'I'liilir^  e\|iliiialiiill   111     the   ^llrie>^i\e   1  ii  illlli  lalie>  iil'    llle    ihlel  \  euillL;    l>akiilik 


liilie   III'    ll 


le    lee-^lleel. 


I' 


le    llliil'al 


lie-  111'   tile  'riL;er.    i'rauiliin.   anil    Arruu    liilK   in    Manili 


nia|i|ieil    li\    llie  \u'ili  !■  in    1^>^T.  ~iiiii   |iiiilialil\    lunli  in)iiiraniiiii~  uilli   ll 


niii^l   niii'lliern   niufanni'   in 


In  in    M 


iinii-nla,  anil   il    i~  e\ii|ent   llial    ni    Imlli 


lli-lrirt~    tlle\     lielnn^jMii    llle   tiuie   i  il     llle    11 1 1|  h  ■niu -I    ill    llle   >erie-   nl'    llle    jjer- 

inali  lieaehi-.  llie  lir-l  an<l  liii:lie-l  nl'  llie  u  ell-inarkeil  ^liii|-i-line>  nl'  |lii> 
;^laiial  lake,  'riinnuli  lln-e  imiraiiii-nl  ^nulliue-ieni  Maniinlia  ami  nm-lli- 
I'ln  Minni-nta  are  llie  tenth  anil  ele\  eiiili.,ilie  lali-l  rnrnieil.  in  llie  ~erii-  nl 
iiiniaim-    lieie   i|i-eiiliei|,    llie\     mark   a    inmli    earlier   ~laL:e   nl'   tlie   ^laeial 


reli'eal   than  the  lerinii 


lal  imiraiiie  iiliMi-v  111   li\    I  Ir.   Unlieil    11 


a-  1  rii>>eil 


I  lill.    NelsiiM.   ami  ( 'Inirili 


III    ri\er~.   a 


\\  iiilii|ieL'    aiiil    iimUnii    lia\.    wliieli    ma\     \\i 

(  'alnlillell     lleaelle-   nr    later,    while    the    line   111' 


liniil    iniiluav    lietueeii     l,ak 
■II     lielnli;:     In    the    time    nl'    th 


nini'ainie    i 


•  lainK    relinrleil     ll 


i\\      aliiii::    an   extent 


ll'    alinlll    •JlMI    mile-    11-1111 


I     -nlllll     In    linrtll 


Mr    A.    I'.    I. 

ainI  nnith-iinrlhwi-t  in  .laim-  I'la  \  u  a- eeflaiiilv  rnrnieil  alter  I  .ake  AL:a--i/. 
Iie;:aii  In  iiiildiiw  iiiirlliea-lu  aril.  |ierlia|i-  alter  it  \va>  Inuereil  In  il>  |ire>ent 
i'e|iri-eniaii\  e.  Lake  \\'inni|ieLj, 

'The  t\\e!\e  n  .nfa  i  111  ■>  i  il'  Miiiliesuta  ai'i'  i|iiulilles>  n  iffelal  i\  e  with  tile 
siinilarU  nnmernii-  mnraiiie-.  |iarll\  >im|ile,  with  a|i|irii\iinalel\  |iarallel 
ennr-i-.  aial  |iarll\  eiini]iliealeil  in  their  arranijenieni  li\  interlileinlini:- 
ami  ii\erla|i|iin;:'.  w  hieli  ha\e  Keen  reeeiitlx  Iraeeil  li\  Mr.  l''raiik  I.everell, 
|ia>sinM   ■.iiiiihwaril  riniii   \\  i-enii-iii  aliinu'  the  ea-l   -iile  nl'  the  ilrillle--  area 


i 


iiiiiii'iiii.  i;.  >.  A..  \..:.  I. 

lil'lll.     Illlli      Nllt,     lil-l.     Ml 

^•.-;)ii.i  iiiiiiiaj. 


ill'    (  ;ili.lil:l.  .\niiii;il    I,'i'|imiI. 


111-.   \.'l.    Ill > 


M(»i;aim;s  1'(»I!Mi;i»  I'.i'.i'uui:  i,aki;  acassi/. 


141 


mill  nimiiiit!'  in  'ji'i'iit  1imi|is.  tlir  iMiuinliii'ii--  nt    lulir-  nl'  tln'  ic'i'--hi  ,  t.  .■hthsm 

l!lilini>.    |l|i|i;ili;i.   iMIil  I  'lliii.       'I'llivi'  Ml ml  il'.ii'i'il   uilllill  M   stl'lji  ill    riilMltl'V 

III  'iiiiiliir  wic'  with  tliMt  ut'  Miiiiic-uiii,  Iciwii,  iiml  ilic-  |),iknt;i>,  wliii'li, 
lliciii^^li  •Jiiii  III'  ;;iiii  inilc^  wiili'.  i-  M'l  niily  ii  iiiiiiui'  jiiirl  nl'  ilic  ilritt-cnxi'nMl 
iiri'a  m|'  tlii-  rniiiinciii.      l;'i.r  tlir   iiiirriur  nl'  ilii^  ;irc'ii   ilir  hIitia  Mlicms  nt' 

llrll    iillil     l.iiW    -/wf    [\>    i^iiiiil    il~>Mrilllcc    lli:il    lli',iri\     III!    ii|U:ll    |il(  il'i  wii  ill   uf 

niiiryiiiiil  iiiiiriiiiics,  rcfiinliii;;'  >ic|i  li\  'tr|i  tlir  wiixcriiii:  ili'|iiirtiiiT  nt  tlir 
iri'--liri't.  ;iu;iit  i'\|i|iirMtioii  in  all  liic  ri'Liinii  niirtliiii^t  mihI  imrili  trmii 
Miliiic-ii|:i  ,'iiii|  till-  <  Ileal  l,aki>  \i<  IllicUnii  ISay.  ami  iVnm  iinilliirii  I'niii- 
>\l\aiiia.  Ni'W  .lir»r\,  I.uiil:'  l^lainl.  Martlia^  \'iiir\ai-il,  Naiilmki't.  am! 
('ajic  ('ill!  til  till'  j.aiiri'iiliiji'  lii^lilaiiils.  imrtli  ul'  Mniili'ial  ami  (,)nrliiM' 


/  i;.;;/(.    i/ii/.i;\/.v  im.Mli'  i:iii'i.i    iiii    ;;;  <.;.v.\/\<.  o/    ;.i/,/     ll,l,^^// 


W'lii'ii    till'    Nnrlli    A 


iliiriii'^    it-   lali'i'    |i 


mrnraii    irr-«lirrt    altaiiiiil    It-   L:ri'ati'-I    ana,   am 
luaii    ami    W'i-rniisiii    -tai;i'-.   it-   -nullirrii    |iiirti'ili.    iVnii 


l.aki-    I'.ii"  III  tlir  Mi--iiili  i    Ii 


i\i  r.  rnlisi-tcil  nl    \  a-t 


air  III     U  lllrll.   at 


till'  lirjilinillu:  III    till'  W  i-iiili-ili  -laLli-  nt    arriiiiiiilatinli  nl    liinraiiir-.  rrailii-i| 


llniii    1'1'iilial    ami    v.  I'-ti'l'li    M 


llllln-nla     -until    In    rrlllla 


I    iiiwa.      Tlii-    Mi 


liilir   tllrll   illilnl    llial'    I  »r-    Mi 


iilir-,  ami   It-  mai'Liili  w  a-  mat 


kl'll    lix     111 


tilNl  nr  Allaiiiniit   in 


■  raiiir,  l\  iiii:    iiiinii   llm  (  'ntraii 


ill-   I 


rairir-  ami   in   iiart 


Inlllllll"     It-    il'l 


-I.       Wliiii   tl 


iiiil  nr  (iar\    iiinraim-  «a-  Inrniril,  it  ti-r- 


iiiiiiali'il  nil    till'  -mil 


Ii    at    Miiii'i-al    li'iil;^i',   in    I'lnnlii'  ( 'niilit  \  .    jnwa.       At    llv 


lillll'    nl       llll'     ll 


ll  III-  \l 


imiraiiii'   il    liail   laitliir    ntrrati'il    In    j-ni'i'-i 


(  'il  \    aiiil    rijnl     Mniiml.   ill    I  jalirnl'k 


IllltX 


Inw  a.        Till'  rmii'lli    nl'    Kil-li 


iiinraiiir    wa-    rnninil    ulun    tlir    -niiiliiin    i'\ti'iiiii 


t\      nl'      till'      il'I'-lnlll'      liail 


I'l'll'ralcil    arm--    tlii'    -nil 


ill   liiii'  nl'   .\i  ...iii'-iita   ami    lialliil   a  U\\    iiiili-   lii 


il  in  I' 


I'l'i'lini'ii  ami 


Kariliaiill  I'niiiilii'-.       I'lir  lil'tli  nr  l'',l\^ 


Kill  iiinraiiii'.  I'll 


III"   -niiilnrii    I  .I'-miir 


(  'niml\  .  M 


inn.,  mark-  llii'  m-xt    lialliii;;   iilaii'  n|    tin 


At     llll'    lillll'    nl     rnl'llialinll    nl'    till'    lil'tll     Illnrailli'     till'    -nlllll    mil    nl'    ill 

llll'  liail  Ih'i'Ii    iiu'Iii'i!   Iiark   I  .^i  i  mile-  rfnin   its  carlirr  i-Mi'iit.  >linuii   Ip 


\\  llll'll    at    lir-l     ll'-tl'll    nil     till 


llll'  Allalnniit    inniaim'.  ami   il-   Milllliurst   >iili 

(  'nlraii  ill'-  Trairii's,  liail  ri'tinil  .'in  In  ."tn  mili'-  in  tlir  r,'i-l  -iilr  nl'  HIl;  Stntir 

Lakr  .lIliI    till'   1 'a -I    part    nl'    Nil  Inw     .\|ri|irini'   (  'nlllll  \  . 

I  hiriiiL;'   its   iirxt    -la^r  nl'   rrtri'al    llir    .Miniii'Mita    ict'-lnlir   \va-   nirltnl 
!i\va\    t'i'iiiii  llir  w  hull' 111'   Lcsiii'iir  ('iiiiiiU  ,  ami  its  .siiiitliriisl  cMrfiiiilx   was 


!■   ■    \\; 


■1,1 


I  ' 


|.j-j  'I'lii;  t;i,\ri  \i,  i.aki:  .\<.assiz, 

willnll'MWli   til  \\'iicciiii:i.    ill  ('iiiNt'i'  (iilllilx,  uliiic   it    iiyiiill   li:illiil,  t'liriiiili 


In  »i\lli    111'   WiicMiiiM   niiii'aiiii' 


Tlii-  rccmil- 


lllf      |M1»| 


itiilll    III      till'    ll'nllt    III' 


till'   lcc--licit    iliiliii'illJlih    liilini-   i|n  I'liiitllilli'il    |irr«s|(i||    ■^:\\  ,■   |i|;ii'i'  |'ii|-  t|ii 
liiLlillllillL!'    Ill      I.mKi-    .\i::l>»i/.        ll     will     lllrn  liiri-    lir    ilr-crilhil    »iillicu  ||;it     ill 


liiil  ;iliili;:   lt>  lulir-i'  aill.icfiit   In  llii»  ;:laci:il   laUi 


^L. 


-I\  1  H    t'U    U  \<  MM  \     \|..j;  \IN1  . 


Itl'tWTCII     till'    lil'tll    lllnl    -istll    llin|':lilll'»    till     Millllll'list    llllj    III'    till'    MillllC- 


-nla    ir: 


ilir    nil 


iti'il    tViiiii    l^i\  -iaii   111   W 


iriiliia.    a    ili-lalici'  iil    aliiilil     t'l 


mill  ~  Irmii   ^m 


nil    111    llnl'lil.    IIUriiM'I'illM     till'    InUl'l'    |lii|'liii||    iil     till'     .M  illlll  ".i  it.'l 


\    ainl  liiiallv    iliainiliL:    tlic  ^lai'ial 


aki'  111'  till'  Itliii'  Kartli  ami    Mi 


\alli 

Mila  iia'-iii-,   u  liii'li  liail  nlltl 

I'liiiiii   Sliiiiyli  ill   luwa  111  till    l!a^l    |ti-  .Mnilii-    li'ivi  i-.  ami  lati  r  In  tin'  la-t 


lU  I'll  -iiiitliw  aiil    III   I 


N  liiylii'-t.  larK    -la;.^^   Ii\- 


till'  <  'aiiiiiiii   lii\  IT.      'I'lii-  ail 


\aliri'  111    llii'  la^l  »li|i    nl    llii-  in  -Inlii'  al  tlir 


tiiiii'  111  ilii-  kii'-ti'i'  ami  l'.l\>iaii  imiraiiii"-  lii'Vuml  In  |iri'\iiiii~  limit.  li\  an 
imiii'-inii  rimii  W'riu'lit  ('uiuitN  i.i  ( 'lii-avn  <  ■niiniv  ami  tin  iibc  nl  Wi^mn- 
>iii,  liail  lii'i'ii  I'lilluM  111  li\  a  \\  illii|ia\\  al  I'luiii  llir  i:ri'alii'  |iail  nl  llii'  arra 
tiiii^  ari{iilri'il.  until  at  tlii'  liiiii'  nl  lln-  ^islli  mniaiiii'  llir  iiin^t  i-a^li-ni  |iiir- 
tiiiii  111    till'  ii'i'  iiiat';;ili  wa-  ai'i'iiiiiiilatiiiM  tin-  |ii'iimiiii'iit  liiilt  liilU  rln^i'  vi\>\ 


i|  iinrtli  111'  l''.lk  iJiM-r,  in  S'l  iliiiriii' ( 'niintv ,     'I'lir  i;la 


iial  ri'i'i'^^iiiii  then 


til 


I'liiin  i'a>t  111  u  i'~I  ainl  ■.niilliu  i«t  lii'twirii  tin-   I'.K  ~iaii  ami  Warniiia  lllll^aim'^ 
a|i|ii'ar-  In  liavi-   IjiiIi   aUn  alii.iit     |n  mill-,        A   liin;j    ilnlililatinli  nl    tlir   ire 


-Ini  I.    Ill  twri'li    it-    Mililii'-nta   ami    i.al 


ki'    Mllicnnr 


ilii"-.   uas    imlti'il    liark 


tl 


iliinii:;    till'   >aiiii'   intii'val,  tlii'  a|ii'\  nt    tin-   ii'iMtraiit    aiiyli'    hi'int;    lanii'il 


triiiii    Miiitlii'a-ti'ni    Sii'ai'ii-   Cniintv    ,'in    mili-    \vi 

I'   <  'nUntV  .         I'llll     in    -nllll'    llllIC 


li'iiu I.  in 


-t    In    l.aki'    \\'lii|i|ili'   ami 
I'.-  tlic  ill'  Imi'ilii'  iinrtli  ami 


l-t    nl'   Warnllia     ll 


1' 

iitli\M'.-i  -iili'  111'  iIh'  M 


lail    iimlialiU    I'l'tl'iati'il    im  inni'i'   tliali  a  h-u    iiiili'-.  ainl  mi 


inill'-nla     Inlll',    ill      lil'llw  mill.    \'l'llll\\      .Ml'llil'illl 

ll 


<  'liiiiiii'wa.  >\vilt.  ainl   liii:-  .*-|niii'  I'lninlir-.  tin  rt'  uas  milv   -Imlil  rrrr— mn  n| 


till'  ii'i'.  am 


til.'  !•: 


v'.'^itiii  ami  W'iii'iiiiia  imii'ailii'-  sci'iii  tn  lir  lili'inliil.  limimli 


tlii'N  liinii  tiiMi'tlii'i' mily  im'iiii>|iii'iiiiiis  mai'^^inal  i|i'|iiisii 


nl   MniiM-nii.  \..l.  II,  |.|,.  111'.',  iij.-,,  Ilii.  iikI,  na.  1-7,  I— ,'.':i;i,  ll."..  lifi.  Im;  |  Win-.inia),  r.'K 


llii:. 'J|:I.  .mi:;  \  nl.  I.  pp.  iiki).  lUI.     i  lln  -i-  rlMtinn-  mi'  in  lli ilir  Ir I'li-I  in  »i'hI  im  ll 

<*l'Ull,\  ill'MTilil'il  III  till'  I'llilpliT-  111'  till'  Milllil'!<iilj|  ri'pmts  ll'i'.'ltiHK  nl'  Hrplirilll'  ^nllllll•'^.  ' 


11'  itli'iln  '*1'V 


iiu;  SIMM  tti;  \\.\t«»Ni.\  \itti!AiNi-: 


143 


Altrr   |j||-.'ili;i    llMi'lli\\c«t    ilcl'cP's    |„ikc    'I'lMM'T-c    ;{||i|    llic    ||(';ii|    i,\'    ll 


(  '(iliiiU  d.-,    I'l-i 


\\  Miiilliii    li|or,iilic  ii|i|ic:ir>    111   lie    iMil'jiil    willi    ll 


twii  |irf(ciliiiM    Kls>iiiii   Miiil    Kif>tcr  iiinniiiif-    in   ilic  iiin«|ii(iiiiiis    lull  nf 

ilrit'l    liilU    lliiit    lAli'lnl-    tViiin    llic'    lilir    i|i\ii!ilit;'    ''  "llli    .\\\A     Nnilli    hiikiilM 


iicii  ilivMiiil  licrAcrii  Sn;iiili\  illc  iiiiiM 'i-i«(iiii   Hill.  Iiii«iiii  N 


lc'llii|«ii||    ,'1111 


';iIm-,    iillil    ii 


lullu      lllr    lM>t     -iili-    111      r.rlir    (  'iCM-k.     Ill     ll 


illllllM-l      lliMt     lit' 


iiw  ii>ln|i  1,1.1.  liiii"!'  .i! 


■iici-  ll    Ilini'  \\c>t    {illi|    liii|llnM'«t  :i  lew    iiiil(v*, 


Ipi'MiIhI  wliicli   it   niii'  a;j:iiii   iimtliw  iiiil  lliiiiiiyli  tlic  \vc«t   |Piiil  ul    tii\viislii|i 


ill.   r;illL:r   .> 


I.  till-  iiiii-l    liiirlliiM^li'iM  111'  I.: 


iiiiiiin'  (  'iiiiiilv .  w  lii'i'i-  il   ti 


liiiri'iiw    lull    111'  kiiiilU   ;iiii|    liilU,  ri^iiii:    In   in  tin  I'lri    mImim-   ll 


11-   iiiMrlv 


ll'Vrl    111 


nil  nil  I'jiii  ~iili' 


III    l!;inii'>  • 'nlllllv  .   rilliliiln.;'    IJ   inili'^  t|-i 


illl    >iilltll    111   llnrtll.    till-.   llliilMllll' 


is  (ji^tiiiii  ainl  Ufll  ili'\  rlii|iri|.  liiiiiLi  ili\iili'i|  rniiii  ilir  iiiAt  i:niii  r  ami  lali-r 

I    in    Liri^i-    jiarl    in-.irU' 


niiii'aini'^  ul    llir   ^iiii^    \i\    -<ni<iiitlil\    iiniliilatinL:'  an 


■\cl    IhIn  111'   till,   ulliill    \,ii\    in   willlll    iVnlll   "J 


111  .">  iiiili'^  111  ,1  ina\iiniini  nt 


aliiiiil  X  mill-  nil  till'  \M'>I  ami  T.'  iiiili'>  uii  llir  ra-l,  tlir  -i'|iaraliiiii  iVniii  llir 
■>i'\i'iilli  nr  |»ii\i'i'  nmraiiii'  liriiii;  mi  llii'  aMTa'^r  llii'  wiilii'  nl  ilii'  i\mi. 
Till'  W'aciiiiia  liinraiiii-  cnliis  Harin-.  ('niilitv  at  llir  niiilillc  nl  llir  sniilli 
^ii|i-  111'  tiiwii«lii|i  l.'iT.  raiiiii'  .Ml.  iiinl  riirviiiv  iinrrlii'M-lwanl  |i,'i->i'^  lliiniiijli 
M'rlinll-  ;il,   L'l;.   ami    'J  I.   in    a   lirll    nl'   iNliiral     klinll--    ami    llill-    '2'i   In  7."i  I'l'i't 


lllLill.    \  1  I'N     InllLih    in    llli'll'  nil 


llini'~  ami    iirii|'ii^('l\    ^Iri-wn    wiili    Imw  Mci'^. 


tlu'  t'.\>\   liiii'  nt    llii«  tu\\ii^lii|i.  u  lii'Ti-  llii-  a|ic\  nt    a   ni'iilianl  .iiiiilc  nf  iliis 

licit    alllln^t     tnlll'lll'-.    till'     |)ii\l 


ll'    iiinraiiii'.    wliii'li    i'i^i'>   In  I'liiial   nr  L;ri-atcr 


lii'iHiiiiii'iiri'  111 


till'  ail 


jniniiiL;    liiuiiv|ii|i.      A  |i'aili  111    iiNiTua 


i>lii'il  ^ravi'l  ami 


saml.  il('|iii-iti'il  jii^I  iiiil>ii|i'  tlic  ii'i'  liiinli'i'  in  ilic  iiiili'iitalinii  nt'  ilir  W'acniiia 
iiinraiiif,  i>  iTii.>>i'(l  l)\  till'  mail  nii  tlit-  wot  line  nt'  M'ctiuiis  L'.'i.  II.  ainl  11, 
tiiuii^lii|i  1,'<7,  rali;;c  .M'.  lliiliU  i'ii\  crili;:'  llic  lllnlt'i'K  iiiy  till,  wliirli  i^  mra- 
siniiallv  i'\|iii«i'il.  \\illi  il-  |iini('('liiii^  linw  Idi'i's,  ill  -liv:lil  ili'|iri'->iiiii>.  Tiini- 
ili;;  li\  a  l'i;:lit  aii'jli'.  llii-  niniaini'  run-  imriliw  c-iw  aril  llimiiLili  -iTtimi-  l.'i. 
11.  ami  ;i,  ri-iiiv  J'l  in  ."in  nr  T."i  t'cet  alinM-  tlic  ;;ciicral  li'\  il  In  tlic  iinrtli- 
c.'isi  (|ii.irtcr  iit  -I'liinii  .i,  a  lake  licil.  wlinlK  dry  in  AiiL:ii-t.  l.ss!),  lies  at 
the  iinrilicasi  li.i-c  nt'  ilic-c  llill-.  and  a  ln-ll  alimil  a  liall'  mile  wid  ■.  licM  tn 
the  llnrtll,  i-  nindcratcK'  inlliii;^  till,  lic\  nml  w  liicli  a  sen n id  licit  nt  iiinrainie 
liills  similar  in  tie  t'nrenniiii:    and    iiarallel    «  iili    il.  ,1  t'niirlli    tn  a  third  nt'  a 


1-)  I 


nil.  »;i.AriAi.  I, am;  At;Assi/. 


mill'  ulili',  I'ini-'  iiii|'tli\\'i'st\NMri|  tlii'iiii;:li  tlii'  >ciiiiliwi">i  i|iiiii'ti'i' ut'  scrtiiiii  ',]'\ 
tii\Mi-lii|p  Ills,  niiiiji'  ."ill.     'I'liis  t«iitii|il  I'liinlitiun  ut'  tlic  W 


K'lilllll     IMIll'llllll' 


i'  iili-ii\  iilili'  iiImIil;    .1  i|i«I;ili(i'  lit    .i  Ml'    I    iiiili'>.       hi    «i'('liip||,   ;l'J  'iiiil  •_»!'  llii' 
imiraiiii'  liini-   to  llir  imi-lli  iiml  iMiiiiniii--   i1ii'iiiil;Ii    iIh'   iiiii|i||i.  ,,1'  ilir   ui',| 

llllll    III    llli<  liiU  l|i|li|l  ill    IlilU   Mini     ojinl't    xiilltll-tli-lllil'tll    I'iiliil'.^  '_'.')  til  till  |'|.|.t 

mIhivi'  liii-  aiJiiiiiiiiiL:   iii'Mi'ly  Ii'm!   iiiti'i-iiiniiiiliir  -.iirtiirr  ut'  till.      Tlii'  uiiltli 
III    till'  liilK    lifll  lull'  ;iliil  liii||li-liii|tlii':i«t\\:il'i|  llil'ini^li    ^I'l'limi,  .",;{,  '^S,  -Jl, 


tiiW  II 


-liili   l.ill. 


r;ill;;i'  .'>'.<,  i>  mIihiiI  ;i   riiiji';    liiil    lui    llii'    iii'M 


I: 


iiui'tli  il  i'\|MiiiU  In  ;i  » iiltli  111   J  111'  ;(  iiiili"i  mill  i'<  i'iiii^iiii'111111-.K   iIJsiiImv  i  i| 

ill  »ti'i'|i  liilU  ."ill  In  l.'iH  li'i'l  liii;li.  In  llii'  ii|iiA  III'  Mliiillii'i'  I'i'i'litralit  iilitjli'  in 
-irlimis  ,"i."i  mill   :\\.  |iiv\n-lii|i  I  In,  rmi^:!'  '>'■'.  -   In  .'!  iiiili".  «iii;tli  ut'   llnliiii'i. 

rililiri'  till'   lllulMilli'  ,'i;^;lili    llll'll^    liv   ;l    ril^llt    mi'^jll'.   Illkilli;    ;l   \M'>I  W  ;l|'i  I  riilll'-.|', 

|i.'ii'iilli'l  willi  till'  Nurllii'i'ii  I'iii'ilii'  li;iili'ii.'ii|  mill  iiliiiiit  °_'  iiiili'^  -iiiilii  111  It, 
tlirmiijli  II'  -iiiilli  ii|;;i'  III  liiuii^liip  1(11,  r.iiiiji'  tin,  hIu'ic  i|,  |iij|>  iii\,.|> 
MM  :i\i'r;ii;i'  wiillli  nl'  I  Ihiji'  :llii|  l'i«i'  ."ii  I  In  7."i  li'i't  .'lliiiM'  tlir  -iiiiiiitlll\- 
lllnllllalill'j   i'N|i;ili'i'  nt'   lill  uli   r.irli   -iili'. 

llii-  Niilllli'l'h  I'liiilii'  ItiiilriiMii  rfiis^cs  till'  W'liriiliiil  lllii|';iilii'  rlnsi' 
«i-l  111  I'IiImI-iiIi.  \\iiil'i'  il  liii-  :i  wiillli  lit  mIiiiUI  ;i  lliili'.  lii;il'kii|  li\  ii 
riilliiii;-  !iii.|  |,;ii'll\  NiiiilK  iiiiiliiiii'.  with  I'li'V  ;i!iiiiiH  :,','i  tn  ,')n  |,.|'t  .ilmM'  i|ii< 
liiiliuW'-,  W  illiiii  ;k  mill'  «i'-t  III  till'  miii'iiihii'  lii'll  llii'  r:iiiiii;ii|  riM.-i'^  .'in 
:ilirii  lit    w  iili  liiilll'-i'.    :i     Inill'lji     In    :i     IliIi    nl'    ;i    mill'    wiiji',    I'Mi'inlili^i'    t\'iilli 

limlll  In  -nlllll,  ni'i'|||iiii|  li\  ;|  laKr  nil  llli'  Iml'tll  «il|l'  nt'  till'  I'aill'nai!  ami 
ll\  a  m,'ir-ll  nll  llln  -niull.  I'lntll  all'  I  Inl'i  II  11  i  I  li\  lllult^  wllirll  I'i-n  -ll'l'|l|\ 
alinlll       III     li'i'l       In     ill,'     M,.i„.|';|l       |,.\,.|.  'I'jii,      |;|k,.      i,     ,,||,.     nt      a     ~l'l'il>      llial 

I'Xti'hil-  Il  mill'-  »iiUtll-«ii||lll\M'-t,  iii'i'll|i\  ili;j'  ]iiirtinli-.  lit  tlii-  iilil  \\ati'r- 
I'liiir-i'.    lint    iiiti'rM'iiiii'j    imrtinM-   aiiil    its    I'artlii'r  iniiiiiiiiMliun    -niiliiwaiil 

ail'    -ll\     lilli'il    «illi    till'    L'lMiial    ilril'l.       I.akn    i'.i'ki'Unii    .iinl    a    >i'rii'-»   nl' 

-malji'i'  laki'-.  I'l-ai'liin;^  ."i  mill--  sniiili  In  Walki-l'  Laki'.  mark  a  >irniii|  .'iml 
jiaralli'l  v\  atii'i'niir-i'.  -iiiiilai'K  I'liv  i'in|M'i|  in  nilni'  |ini'tiiin-  ii\  tin'  ^I'lni-al 
ilritt  -iiiil.  Till'  IHU'tli  i'ImI  nl'  a  lliil'il  -I'l'ii'-.  Ill'  riiaili  nl'  lakr-  lit'  llir  -ami' 
kilnl.  alinlll  Ii  mill'-  iniii;.  i-  rrii--ii|  li\  llir  railiiiail  a  mill'  I'a-l  nt  Saiilinrn; 
.'iml  a  rniiilli  i-  iiiijir.'ili'il  li\  a  ln||M  jakr  i-Mfinlili'^'  -niiili  I'l'nin  ijii'  raiii'iiaij 
liiar  llnliarl,  'I'lii'  lii-l  nl'  tln-i'  iliaiii-  nl'  laki-  lii-  wlmlK  mil-iili'  tin' 
W  arniiia  miiraiin-,  Init  tlii'  nlliiT-  an'  rin--i'i|   li\    tin'  la-l-tn-w  i-t    |iiiiliiili  nt' 


I  in;  si\  I II  (ii;  w  \t  nsi  \  \i(ii;  \im: 


14: 


llii->  iiiiiiiiiMc    -iiiilli    III    lliiliai'l.    Siiiiliiiiii.    iiinl    l'!i'lxil-iiii       'I'lii'N     |iriMPiilp|\ 

\\\\\v    \[;\i\    .1     Ili-liilX      likr     lIlJl     III'     till'     S|lil'il  WhihI      scric,    lit'     liiKrs,     >r\ir;|| 

iiiili'^   Imi'iIii  r  iiiii'tli\\i">l,  Mini  III   till'  xiiiiihil'  I'liiiiii^  III   liiki'->  i'\ii'iiiliiiM    rrmii 

iiiH'lli  t mil  ill   Miirliii  I 'iiiiMU  .  Minn,  wliirli  mi'  lii'liiMil   t I'lijiv   tlii' 

iinlilli'il  {liii'l''  III    |>i'i'L;liiriiil  III'  |M'i'li;i|i-.  inli'i'^ihirijl  rli;iiini'l>  nl   i|r.'iiii,'it:'>'.' 

Jli'Viiinl  I'.i'ki'Uiiii  lliis  iiiiii';iiiii'  I'Mi'inI'  nmlli  iiiHlliwi'^lu  iii'il  ii»  n  I'lill- 
iii^  ,ini|  kiiiill\  lull,  iiii'iin-<|iii'iiiin<  in  ini\  iJi-lMnt  \ii'\\.  Ii>  tlir  Nuiitlii'iist 
pMi'l  III  liiw  iiiliiji  11'.',  i';ili;ji'  til.  iiliiiiit  |i>  niili'H  i',\^{  nl  S|iii'ituiiiM|  l.nki-. 
'I'lii'i'i'  il    i-  I li'i'ali'U 


I'lililii;,!'  mill   iii'i'ii~liili;ill\    iiillv.;i    lliinl    tii;i    IimII   nl 

;l     Mllli'      uiijl'.      Hilll     llliil'l'      IhiH  Ml'l'-     iJliHI      till'      Illljuinill;:     ImUiI'     ^|||.|      iil|i\ 

>li;:litl\    unilillitiiiL:  ■'ill'liiii',  Imlli   li 


■iiiL'  'ill.      I 'iii'N  in;;  iiiii'lli-iiiii'tlii'iis|\ 


It    |iii>i'«i"^   tlii'iiii'jli 


'liiiii^     I  I.    IJ.    mill     I    III' 


Illl->      tilWIIllllll,     lll'lll'i-      Ul' 


lli:il'lvi'i|    ni    Mil'    I'.i^t     iiMI 


I  III'   ^I'l'linli     1    ;i<    :i    lull   III'   I 


iiw     liinl'iiiliir    UlmlN,  ii 


jiliil'li'l'  III    ;i    linli'    v\  I 


II'       tlnv.M'nl    tlii'i.iiyl 


l'iiil;jli    till'    iii'Nl    II    iinli'>    ii>ii'llii';i>l    ti 


liii'  »iiulh  |i;ii'l  III'  -.iTiiiiii  II,  i.iuii«lii|i  ll.i.  I'miiji'  till,  llii-  iiiiii';iiiii'  Innii^  ,1 
lii'it.  ;i  liiill  mill'  III  I  uiili'  \.iili'.  Ill  kiii>ll<  mill  ^r.'illii'i'il  <ti'i'|i  liilU.  ji.'ii'llv 
riilii|ii  i-i'i|  nl  kjMii'  ;jl'jsi'l  :ilii|  -Jlnl,  willi  IrU  I  inW  |i|i'|'-.  ii«i|i^'  |il  In  7') 
ti'i'l    :lliii\i'    till'    '.ii'llcrill    li'Vi'l.   il-    rii||-|iirl|iill>l\     -I'i'll    iViilli     l>,l/i'\.        Ill     -I'l'- 


tiiill     II     is    rnlir>i'    «i'iiiis    ;i;j:iili    In    Im    i  li'lli'i'tiij    ni'.ii'j 
iiii^-iiiu    llii'iiii'    nni'lli\M"-t    :niil    imrlii    llirniii^li    Inuii-lii 


\     lis    ;i    I'lLilil    m.'jii', 

I  I.     I'MII'JI'     llll.     111 


till'    \  irilill  \ 


ll'     till'      lll'll'ILI      i 


inn    in    -rrlinii    ".".l,    lii\\n«lii|i    1  l."i,    r;inL;i'   liil; 


ml    iiiiiipj    lliiN   ili-imiri'    It    1^    iikiiImiI    nnlv    li\    ,1    i'iiIIiiil:    riiiiliiui'.  \\ilh    im 


irnnmii'iii  ili'v  iilinii^. 


( 'niiliimin:.'    imiiliH  .n-.j    iliinii^'li  (lii'j:;-   (nunlv.  tlir  \\;iriiiii;i    ninriiim- 

llrrnlllr-     L' IM' I  Mil  II  \     lllnl'i'     klinlK     :ini|     IlilU,     \\ilil     i  I  irli ';l>i  n;j     |  il'n|  1.  il'l  inn    nl' 
llli\v|i|l'l'~.    In    it-     llhiynilil'l'llt    l|l'\l'|ii| 


II I II '11 1   III   |ii\\n-lii 


|i>  III  .iihI 


llii.  |i,i--in'j  rlii'-i'  I'li-t  nl'  I  .:iki'  Silili\  mill  \M'>t  III'  till'  I II 'M  mil  111  l.akc-^  AiMic 
mill  .li'»»ii'.  In  K'i'il  Willnw  l.iikr,  AIiiiil:  iIh'  ili-t;ini'i'  ni'  |n  mill",  iiilininiiin' 
ilii'-r  1;i1m'~  till'  ii'i'i'ljiil.irK   iiiliil  iii;i«>i'-  nl  r;iiiiii'  ilril'i.  -iii'wn  wiili  m.-mv 


iv\  Ml'l'-,  I'l-i'  jnii  III  'Jim  I'i'i'i  iiliiiM'  till 


ik.'-. 


liviii;;-  11  mi';i-iiri'  III'  liulilncss 


mill    I'M'll    LTHIIiIi'III'   In   till 


I'  -ri'iii  r\  ,  -mil  ;i-   I-  I'iii'i'   in   tin-   nhiin   iiinl    iirmrii' 


W'l-l     III      l.:ikr     Sll,|r\      ill,'     I 


ini'    ;i:^rirnlim;il    ir;iri    nt'    III in 


rjirii'   li;i-  il    iii'arh    Ii'mI    -nrlai'i'   iiiinii    a    w  n 


Itli  III    aliKiil    I II  mill'-,  iiii'li 


i|    Mihli.^..!  I.  \  ..I    I.  |,|i    l.'.l    1-.,,  vmHi  I'I.  i- 


III 


I :  I 


146 


Tin;  (ii,A(  lAi,  i,AKi;  a<;assiz. 


in;:'  iiiuif>lii|i  '.  Ill  ;iiii|  till'  ■■oiiili  )iiiri  111  tiiuii>lii|i  117.  r.iiiL:c  HI,  licvuiid 
wliii'li.  imrtliu  ^ird.  ilii-  -hhmiiIi  :irc;i  nt'  IowIiiimL  ili\  iiliiit;'  tlic  \\  acciiii:i  Mini 
l'.l\  -iiiii  iniir:iilii>.  iiiiiTdW  >  iiiln  ;i  lirll  niiK  .iIkmiI  a  iiiilr  w  iilc  in  I  lie  Miiitli- 
>-,\-\  pail  ul'  l.i\Mi>|ii|i  lis,  raiiL;c  lil.  calliil  ( '<ilciiiali>  \'alli'\  .  At  llit- 
imrtli  cImI  uI'  llii-  \allc\.  .iii  llii-  wc-l  >iilr  nl'  licil  Willow  Lakf,  tiic!.r 
lu.i  iiiciraino  iiirrl.  ami  llniirc  pa^^  in  a  iinilcMJ  ninrainic  licit  uol  ami 
Hiirliiwi-I  III  ill!  \\'a>liiii;.'liiii  Lakr^,  ilir  Slnxiiini-  l!i\ri-,  ami  lin-  Iniliaii 
rr--r\  aliiiii  mmiiIi  uf   1  )i'\  il-   i.alM'. 


\i'ii:.\m:.\   i  i<\ ;/  wm/.' i  a;."' >    -w;;/    /.w./     fi.i>>;/ 


;iin  111  iAi>l.  llii'  Miiitli   rinl  nt' 


Till'  >i'rnlli  iir  l>ii\ri'  inuraini-   iiiai'k-  a    paii^r  in  llir  i;larial  riTis>iiin 

wllfll     lllr     -I  ml  111 -a --I     i-llii     111     lllr      Milllli^iila     iii-lniir     lOliil     nil      Kallilixiijli 

('iiiiiiu.      Al  llii>  liijir    l.aki-  A:ia>-i/.   liail    li 

■.lit-     Knl      iiivil-     \  alli-\      liavilli;     llri'll     linrii\  rliil     Irnlll     lllr     irr.  I'rulialiK' 

lii'ai'K    all    111    llii'    -niillirrii    hall    nl    M  ii  1 1  h'm  ila   wa^llnii   ilivolnl   i  it'    it>    ice 
nianllr.    uliilc    marl\     all    nl    llic    iinrllirni    liall    \i.a>    ^lill    in-rnv  iitiI,    tlic 


Jarial  I.. 


iniilaiv    ai|ii^»  llii-    Mali 


a-^ili;^  in  an   appruMinalclv    i  a>I-tii-\\  c.-l 


i'lV    il>  iii'M. 


ri'i-rssiuii-  lllr   ire  hmilii-   \\a-  willnlrauii    In   llif  viljIiIIi  or 


{■•.•i-il~    !■• 


ill>    imiraiiii'   aMil    Ilii-    niiilli    nr 


Lial     II 


UN    imiiaiiii 


iiarllv    niri 


-nl   |ml;v||iit  in    ill.'    I 


i-riiniini'iit   ai'i'innii 


Tlii-i- 


latiiiiis  111'  till'   Li-al    II 


,  liirli  iiarli  in  a   >i'niiriri-ir   liniii    |-'iiu:ii>    i'"all--  In  llir  Miiitlira>l.  ra>t,  ami 


liiirtlica>l.  a  iii-lanci-  nl'  ."iii   niilr>.   niarki 


n;^-  tliv  .■Mi'.rlicni  liinil>  nl'  tl 


wliiii   II    trniiinaliil     halt    \va\    Ipi'twccii  tliii  soiilh  ami   innlli 


lliU'lli 


i.-i-a   iimrainr,  am 


Ini. 

nl'  Minnr-nta.      hiirin;;'  tin-  rnniiatinn   nt'  llir  imlli  m-   il 

nl    lllr  I'li-Mlllll   nl'    .Mr^alii    llinl'aim'.    llli      iri'   linnliT    i'rn»i-i|    I'lr    lakr    lr;^iiin 

ihi'   l\-.i':rili   nr   \  nniiiliiiM 

i;i  ill 


al    till'    lirai 


ll'  Ihl'  .\li" 


'I' 


i>>i|i|ii.       I'arllii'i-    iinrtli 


ili-i'n\  I'l'i'il    anil    iiiaiipi'il    li\    ll 


IT 


111-   iii'i'^i'iii    iMiiii-    III    ]s\\,\   ilunii. 


rk  rmihi'  M 
I 


nni'^nta  < 


■  I'liln^lral  Mir\  i'\  .  iia->i' 


li\   ihi'  -iiiilh  siilr  111'  \'< 


iiilinii.   ri'liraij,  ami   Nil   laki'>,       l.ali  r  niuraim'.-,  Ini'iiiril  at  liim  -  nt    hall  nr 


rraih  aiu'i',    inii'iriiiilini^    llir    riTi'^^inii 


if    till'    in  — 1 


Iri'l     lii'lwrill     llnrllli-rn 


Mil 


ilii'-iila    am 


1      IllliUnll      lia\,     lia\l'     lli'lll     nll^l'IA 


I'll    III    iiiin    .'I 


li-w     pi 


ml    1    lii-lii'M     thai    llii'\    i'\i>l    ami  will    lin   rniiliiiiiim-l\    iiiappnl  ulii'ii   tlii 
;lacial   ilrill    nl    llial    vMimlril   ami    \i'r\    -ranliK    inliahili'il    n-iiiini   shall    \i> 


m»)i;.\im;s  contiimi'oijani;!)!  s  wnii  i.aki-:  acassi/.        147 


full 


\-  c.Niil.iri-i 


•11, 


ii.ili\   IpcMcJic--  III'   l,;ikc  AijMN^i/,,  :ill  >liii\\in::  iiii  ax'ciil 


IKirlllWfU'il    ullrll    rillll|i;iri-i|    willl    lllc    IcVcl    ul'    lllr   |ircM'lll    lilllc.    lull    witll    lllis 
ilMl-llt     til'I'luillK     i|iTrr:l^ri|     i|ll|-illL;    tilr   sllri-i -ssi  \  r    -I;!"',.,   ,i|'    ll,,.   lii|i,..    jiriill- 

iililx   liiiil  ilicir  I'xiiliniMti'Mi  ill   the  iiiiiunn'  nl'  rctrciit  ul   the  ii-i-  in  ( '.m.-nLi. 

icT  -iiiltli.  1>\'  |i;iiiscs  mill  till'  riirih;itiiin  nl  luur.iiiic^. 

Tlir   I'lilliiw  iii'^'  :irc   iiiilr>"iir  tlif   li\i'    iiiiii'iiiiiiv-   iil|-i-iiil\'   iiia|i|M'i|    wliicli 


iiilcrniii 


IimI  llii-iv.  ;i^  t':ii-tl 


crn--    Ihi-    "\ii;ni-r    n 


r    \.Akr    A-; 


l»l/..    Im-IIi;;    i-ii||>|ilrl!iill~    ll|iiili    i-;lr 


tlli>  l.lUi'.  lull   r;iilill\    ilr\  rlii|iril  or  In-t  lUi   lllr  liirii-tril ii ■  ;iri':i: 


^i:\  1  -N  1 II    Ml;    l'ti\  l;l      Mm;  \l  M  , 


llr      |)il\l-|'      II 


iiirMini'    !-    pi'iiniincii 


I    ill    SicMi'ii^.    I  iiiiiLilii 


MllillV  iilll    rninilll 


^.  Minn.      In 


i|i>liinii\  1     11,-iiiir   i~  liiki  II    Iriini  il- 


liill- 


I'liMi',  K.-Ill(li\  iilli  ('iiinil\,  I  ■  wllirll  lllr  >iilllllr:i>l  r\Irrlllil\  nl'  lllr  Mili- 
nr'-iit;l  liilir  111'  lllr  i(r-~llrrl  ll.nl  lirrll  W  il  111  I  I'.l  \VI  1  WrsI- 111  il'I  ll  \M  •■  I  \Miri  I  alliillt 
7ll  lllilr-  rrmil  \\  :iruliia  illlrillM  tllr  illlrr\al  lirlUrrll  tllr  si\tll  ami  ,-r\rlltll 
lniiraillr>.        In     I'njir    ;llli|     llmirla--    i-nllinir^    an    al'ril    almllt    'J'l     Illilr^    wiilr, 

triiiii  lilrnwiiiiil  iiiirlli  tn  .Millona  ainl   S|inirr  llill  tnw  n^lii|i>,  was  jimlialiK 

inirii\rl-ri|    ll\    llli-    uLiriill    rrrr--.ii  ill.        Iilll    d  Ul.-ii  Irra  I  llr    |iiirliiins    iii'   ijir    ire 

limilri-  ill  it-  Liriirral  ciiiir-.r  at  llli.-  liim-  rrmii  ra-t  in  w  r-t  ami-.s  rniiral 
Millllr-nla  hail  rn  nlnl  mih  a  I'rw  lliilrs  lirlwrrli  llir-r  Ini  iraiiirs.  Imlrril. 
tllcV  Sfclll    111    llr     inrrMril     tiiLlrtlirr    1  n 'I't  ll   i  it'    Kirlimnllil.    ill     S!r;l  ni-   (  'i  illl  It  \". 


(1  t'l'iiiii    l!ar-iir»,  ill  I'liiir  ( 'iiiiiit\  .  Ill    .\|i 


iinil-   I'liiii.  aliiiiil   '.I   iiiilr-  iiiirlli 


imrtlirasl  of  llir    |)ii\rr  Hill-.       Aiiaiii.  in    Iii"-   Stmir  ('niiinw  a  -iiiilr  lirlt 


it    siiiiirw  li.at    rnllinr-    till.   ■>   \< 


S     inilr-     Ullir.     srrlll-     rr|irr-rlltatl\  r    nl     ll 


I'llvsiaii,  W'ainnia,  anil  I  Inv  I'r  innrainr-  cninliinnl.  In  llir  wnmlnl  cniinirx 
cii.-*!  Iniiii  Litilr  l''all-,  Minn.,  in  ihr  -niii-cc-  nl'  ilir  St.  ('mix  K'ixrr  in  Wis- 
t'olisin,  this  innrainr  has  nut  iirrii  ilrlinilrK   trarril.' 

('rnssiii;^    Kirlilaml    ;niil    Sai'Liriil    I'niiiitirs,    in    tlir    -niilhra-t    mnirr   nl' 


North    I  >a 


lknt;l,  llir    |)ii\rr    Uliiraillr    i-    Wrll    i  Ir  \  eh  iliri  1    in.    kllnll-,   hill-,   am 


sliiift 


•iilr'rs  (ll    lill,  cnv  rl'illM   ,-|   lirll   Irulll   il    hall'  mile   111   ■_'  niilr-   ill    wiillll,  with 


llllimlalll     linwlilrr-    ;lllil    rliararlrri-lirillU    ri  ill^iil     rnllliillr.        (Ill     lllr    -iilltll 


West    sKir    I 


.1'  Tavlnr    l.ak 


II 


r.    Ilriir     IliinMll-nll     I'a  1 


lua\    -l.a'liiiii,    ll 


ir-r     rnllrll 


I-       v!i 


Mifuliii-y   ul    Mi -iihi,  \'iil.  II,  |i{i.  IIIL',  ()L',"i,  ."lSl-,-iX.-),  lW,"i,    llll-llS,  nil.    fT.".    1 7S.  l.-L'-ls 


IuiIiiil; 


a  ^(I'llrlMl  ili'-i'l  Iptnm  nl'  Ihr  rli;ll;lrtrri.t  if    I'lMl  ill't't  iif  lllii   li'l'lllllinl 


■  if  Muill.MiM   ,  ■-"Jl   ■.'L'll 


[UiAn'l.  i.':l:l.  -.'l:!;  ;iiiil  \iil.  I,  |i.  il.'l.     .  I'ln  nrl,.i  .n  .inti 


III  i-*  ■^i'oi;iMlilih  :ll.   riiilii  i;r-I    lo   Uf-I. 


14n 


Tin;  (■.i.A<'i.\i.  i.AKi;  .\(;as>i/. 


(Irili   liilU   v\-f  \>>  lici-lii-  .'iD  III   l.'.ii  Iri't  alp.ivc  tlii~  liikc.  ov  Mini  tn  l.-JOit 

t'l'cl  iiliuxi-  tile  >i-,i.  riii'liir  ,1  linw  li|(  T-^li-fWU.  I(  il  1  ill;;-.  ,-|lli|  klliill\  >iirr;iic, 
with  iiiiiiicriiii~  -.iiimII  l,il\r^.  cxIi-ihU  ui'^t  ,'iliiiii:  llic  ^mitli  siilr  ul'  llir  (Jii;it 
Nmllii-rii    l>iiil\\;i\    In   |iriiiiiini-iil    'Mnr.iiiiii-    liill-.    ."iit   In    lno   Icrt    in    1iiil;IiI, 

wllii-ll    I'Mi'lliJ    .llliillt    7    lllili'^    tViilll    r.l^l    III    \M-t     iliiNi'   ^iilllll   111'    (  Jcllc-rii    ,'ll|il 

( 'm\  ii'j.i.  In  llic  i-a>l  |i,irl  nl  ti'\v  ii^lii|i  l.'lii.  r.iiitif  ."i  I.  llii>  uKiraiiic  nirxcs 
III  :lii'  iiiil'lli.  |i.i~-inL;'  a  I  mil  I  a  iiiili-  w  i-l  nl'  (  'a\  iiLia  ami  Ix'an-uni.  ami  imrlli- 
linrlliia-tw  anl  llirnin^li  lln-  nni-tliwr^l  |iai-t  nt  lii\\n-lii|i  I  .'1 1 .  raiiL;!-  .">.'>. 
l''riiiii  Ural'  ilii-  nmlliw  i'~l  rnrmi- ul'  llii^  iiiun>lii|i  il  run-  m  tin-  iinrlhw  i-.-f 
iliaLiiuialU  arm--  |ii\\n-lii|i  l.'iL'.  raiiLii-  .'il.  |'a--in:;'  rl.i-c  uc-l  ol'  Miliinr, 
wliriv  il-  kii.i!l-  anil  liill-  arc  I'n  In  ."lU  I'imI  liii^li,  with  aliiimlant  Imw Mrr-. 
'I'lir  -anil-  lunlliw  c-lH  ai'il  I'lHir-i-  is  I'lmiiiiiiiMl  iliicniili  Kan-nin  ('iiiintv, 
)ia--inL:  li\  l.i-linii  a-  a  lull  nl'  kimll-  ami  hillmk-  i  I'nw  niiii;'  tin  soiilliw  i-st 
lihili  I 'I  till-  Shi\  iiiiii-  \  alli\  .  Ill  I  lie  i-.iii-|iiriiiiu-  iniirainii'  hi  lb-  ( inclililinLT 
•'I'liar-  hill  I  lilliick"  I  in  till'  \  i,iiiit\  111'  l'"iiri  liaii-mn.  ri-iii;;  ."iH  in  lnii|i.ft 
aliiiM'  ihi'  L.'i  niral  li'\rl  ami  •J.'iH  tn  III  in  I'l-it  almvi'  tin-  ri\ia-. 

At  llir  liiiii'  111  ai'iaiiniilaliiin  4  llu'-i-  hill-  iIh'  in  -hii-t  hail  ri'trrati'il 
a  I'l'W  mill-  imrlh  l-min  tin'  lliail  nl'  llir  ( 'nlian  lii-  I'lairii-aml  In  In  ■_'.") 
mill--  ia-l\\aiil  linni  lln-  innraini-  riliiriil  In  lln-  Kii-ti-r,  Kl\-ian.  ami 
Wariiiiia  -nmi'-.  mar  Siraiili\  illc  ami  Niilinl-nn  ami  alnnij  lii-ar  ( 'rcrk. 
'I'lin  iinrllii-a-l\\  arill\  -lii|iiiiL:  -iirlaci'  nl  iln-  ;jiiati|-  |ia|-!  nl'  Sari^cir 
('nnnlv  «a-  in\i-rii|  li\  a  ^larial  lake,  wlm-i'  -ill  lnil-.  innllinnl  -niilli- 
Mi--I\\aril  \\llh  thn-i-  nl'  l.aki-  1  laki  ila.  am  aliniil  l,.'liMl  I'cc-I  almM-  ihr-rii 
t'l-niii  Sai-'ji-nl  aiiil  Sii'anli\  ilh'  -niilhwaril  intn  Sniilh  haknla.  In  Niuaik, 
Kiil'lrr.  ami  ISni'ili.  Iml  ih  rliiii-  ia-H\aril  In  almiii  l.:.'."in  Ini  nii  llu-  -niiih 
-iili     111    SiKir   ainl    S|irav:iii-    laki-.       lln-    -iirlai I    thi-   '^laiial    lakn    \.as 


l..".nil    I'lM-l.    nl-    111- 


ilialiK    at    lir-i    l,."i|n  I'ci-I.   alin\c-  tl 


II-   |iii--i-nl    -i-a-lc\  il.   lU 


nlllllnw    liiinL:   -iiillh\M-marii   ai  rn-~    ihn    linl   nl     l.akr    llaknla   In  ihn  .lainis 
li'i\i|'.        'I'hn    rhalllli'l     111'    thi-    null.   I     i-    ilnuiilli--    ili-lilirll\      I  I'ai'i  M I  ill-,        (III 

llii-  iinrih   ihi-   lakn  rrn  i\ii|  a    lar'ji'  iiillnw  iiiL'    -Imani.  ihr  i  i|iri-inlali\  r  nl' 
till'  nri'-riil  Shi-\  i-niii'  li'i\  i-r.  w  hirh   limmjhl  tin-  w  an  i-  that  \mii-  ili-rliarL;ii| 


rainat:r  nl    a  i-mi- 


llnlli    lla-     Ipiil-ilrr   nl'    ihi-    rirc-llilj.^     irr-hiil     alul     llnln     ihi'    il 

-iih-laliln  111  II  111'  llii-  ailininiliL:   lalrl  alniiM   .iH  thn  ili-tanri    iinilliw  anl   In  llii 
vliinilv   111    |li\il-  l.akiainl  lliniri'  iinrihwr-l  u  anl  In  ihc  lirad  nl    ihcShcN- 


Tin;  si;vKNiii  oi;  koviik  mokaini:. 


I4it 


iMiiif.  I'ixcii  t'iirlliri-  imrtliwrsi,  ihr  ohicinl  l.iikr  S(iiiri>  (Hitlldurc!  Ijv  iliis 
slrriiiii.  :i^  |irc\  inii>l\  III  il>  lic;^iiiiiiii!^-  it  liail  luiinil  niiilrl  iliiiiliL:'  lln'  lime 
of  tilt'  I'llvsiiili  mill  W  :ii'iiiii;i  iiiiii'Milii'--  iiitii  till'  ii{ijiir  {iMit  ni  tin-  .hiiiii'S 
l{i\i'i',  tlipwiiiji  tlii'iiiipli  AiTiivv  W'iMiil  iiiiij  .11)11  l;iki'>  1(1  I„iIm'  |).ikiitii,  sn 
lull;;'  ;i>  thiit   i:iki'  i'\i>ti'i|. 

'rili>  ^I'cill  .irillli'lll.  wllirli  lli;i\  'ir  i';illri|  tlir  iii.iri.l]  Slii-\  clilic  KiviT, 
is   iiiiirki'i!    li.\    ;i    lliil    nv  in   |i;irl    i liTiiliK     mnliiliitiiii:'   licit   .it'  >tiMlilii'il 

fi'l'MM'l  MIkI  >.'lllii,  l-XtcnilillL:  iViilll  tllr  ci'lltrill  |i;il't  of  tilr  {''nl'l  KmIISiiIII 
liiiiitMi'V  rc^ri'Mitiiiii  >iiiiliiw:ii'il  li\  .M;ir-li;ill  ,iiiil  N  ic'liiil>iiii.  It  iin'lui|i'>  ii 
\\ii|til  111'  i  .',  'iiilr^  til  till'  urst  ;ll|il  nil  i'i|ll;ll  i  li-l.'llirr  to  tile  i';ist  i  it  aI.H- 
sli.iil.  will  II-  it  i-  liiiiiiiiliil  Mil  i-:ii'li  >ii|i'  li\  hii^lii'i'  Ii'iirt-  ut'  -ilinutli  till.  It- 
ii('iL;lit  ,iliii\i'  till' sell  ,it  M.ii'-iiiiill  is  l,,">l.")  I'i'ct.  mill  :it  Niclinlsdii,  wlirrc  it 
w  iili'll>  illtii  till-  ^hli-iill  lilkr  ul  S:i|-u;i'lit  ('ninilN.  I,,'H)1I  trrt.  'I'u  11  rii|ii|i;lf- 
;ili\il\  -lliilll  rliMIUiiU,  |iliili:ilil\-  i  ii'rll|iir!|  li\  tlir  -t  rc.-|lli  ill  W  illtrl"  W  lii-li 
j;lari:il  IllcltillU'  wa^  .it  it>  lllinillilllli.  wcic  seen  I'l-ar  tlir  \M-t  ^iilr,  nil  till' 
wiili'  allinial  lirlt.  alii.iit  I  .\  iiiili'-  alul  I  iiiili-  wi-t  nf  .Mar-liall.  larli  liaxipi; 
a  wiiltli  111'  an  civi'litli  nl'  a  iiiilc  ami  a  i]>  ali  ,<{'  alinilt  1  ."i  Icrt.  I  lin-  ul'  tlioc 
cliaiiiii'K,  111'  till-  lu  11  iiitrrliickiliL;'  ainI  '-iraiiil  llici'i'  x-jiarali-.l  lix  i^laiirls. 
is  ciiiiiiiiiiiih  kiiiiwii  as  ihr  liii^-  Sluiiiili,  ami  lia^  an  cMi-iit  nl  iiiaiiv  iiiilr- 
truiii  imrtli  l<i  ^iiiltli. 

l>iiriiiL:'  the  i-i'co^inn  nl  llir  ii-i'  linin  till'  ('niii|iiinml  iiinraiiii'  nn  tlu- 
\vi-~l  lim-  nl  Sar;;i'nt  ami  l.'aii^nin  rmintii"-  tn  tl'ii-  |ln\ri-  iiiniaini',  lulm-c 
<li'>ri'ilM'i|.  lilt'  iilai'ial  lake  i;ri'x\  a^  I'a^l  a-  llir  laml  lu-canu'  iilii'n\  iTi'il. 
fXli'lii|ili;j'    ^'I'ailiialU     i-a^t    ainiinil    tin-    nnrilu-rn    lia^i-    nl     tlir    ( 'ntraii    ilr» 

I'l'airir-  tn  Skunk  l.akr  irrrrlltK  rallrll  l.akr  TrWallknlll.  imrtllra-l  n\i-|' 
tlir  ~lllnntlll\  111  li  1 11  hit  iiii;-  -lll'larr  nl  till.  \rr\  ,1 1  illl  |i  la  lit  K  ^priiiklnl  with 
linuMi-r-  aliniit  l''iirniaii  ainI  l.aki  Kamlinia,  tn  tlir  ."^tnriii\  l,akr~  ainI 
ncljarriit  iiinraiiir  iirar  Miliinf,  alul  iinrihuaril  alniiM-  ij,,.  niniaim'  .-iml  irr 
Irnii!  iiitn  li'an^niii  f'niiiitv.  Its  ili-|ilh  at  Kniinaii  was  .'ill  I'l-ri:  al  l'rrr\. 
li  iiiiirs  fast,  IH'.'II'K  UK)  li-ci-.  alul  lai-'hrr  ra^t  ami  iinrtlira..t.  Iir^iih  ihr 
|)n\l'r  ninraillr,  ,'llinllt  1  ."il  I  Int.  if  it  cnntilinnl  t|-iluitar\'  tn  till'  .laillrs 
JiiMT  llllnllrh  ihr  wllnlr  tilllr  ii\'   llii-  filarial   irlrral. 

I  I    i^  lllnrr   |il'nlialllr.  llnW  i'\  rf.  til:  1 1   \\  hrll    lllr   rri'r~>inn    nl    till'  it'r    llllcnv  - 

I'l'ril    l.akr    Trwaiiknii   ami   lllr   iniiiiii-\   ra>lwaiil.  an   millrt    was  Iniiml    in 


;i-  i' 


l.M) 


Tin;  <;i,A(MAi-  i.akk  aiiassi/, 


I     i 


lllill  iliri'CliiHi  iiliiiiM'  llic  iViilil  ot'  the  ici  --111  li  .'IIhI  iIic  huNrr  iiiii|-;iilli', 
lluw  iii;^-  iiilii  l.:iki  \L;;i~~i/.  ill  llir  In  Hi  li«  i-^t  |i.irl  nl'  Idw  I  i-l  ii|  i  r_".i,  nihi^c  P.). 
Tlir  liilt  I'l'  ^Ir.ililii  (1  ;;iM\cl  ,'IIkI  >:iii(|.  I  In  J  inili>  uii|i'.  wliicli  tlicrc  iiimI 
lor  ;l  ili-I;lliir  nf  1  ."i  lllilo  ■•(  illl  111  ■;i -I  W  ;l  I'l  1  i-oll-lilllli-  llli-  ll.iliIlT  (■!'  lllis 
l;irll~lrilii'  ;iri;i.'  -ci'in-  In  li;i\i'  liccii  ili-|  m^ilcl  li\  |lii^  ;:rr;il  ri\iT.  uliilr 
llif  iiT--licil  l;i\  nil  ii-i  iiiirllic:i~l  -i'lr.  ti'rniiiiiitiiiL;  vvliiTc  llic  cili;!'!.!'  iliis 
liM'l  or  -iiiiii-w  li.il   iiiiilul.iliiiL;    iniii  ili-iiii.|-  like  ,i  tcrnici-  .-hkI   i^  lidnliri'il 

ll\  iIm'  -lii;llll\  lower  lli'Tllhlll  illlil  NoliTON^  IliMrlli'-.  Siliic  the  i  lc|  lo-il  i(  HI 
.•I  llh-i-  -tlMlilii  ■!  Imm|,.  i1ii.  Ki\(r  \\  .•iiTili.  oiilllou  ili;j  lloiii  l.;ikc  AL;:l->iz, 
li;i^  il'oilicl  ,111(1  iMiiinl  ,i\\,i\  lliiir  CI  Hililiil.-ilioli  ;iiro^-  ;ni  i-slrlii  nl'  -rMTal 
lllill'^  -niilliiM^l  In  ;i  ri-iiiii.-iiil  nl'  ilii-  -..iiiii-  '.ji-ini-l  ,'iiiil  >;ilii|  wliicli,  Willi 
iiiiili-rl\  iiiL:'  till.  In  I'll  I-  till-  |il,it(;iii  iiit  liv  tin-  l'','ir;;ii  ;iiiil  Soiitlii-rii  (( 'Jiirii'jo. 
Milwiiilki-r  mill  Si.  I'lnil  I  ii'nilw.iv  in  lln-  -niitlnM-l  |i;irl  nl  Inw  ii..lii|i  IJs, 
imiil;!'    it.  'iV.-i\  ir-i-  'niiim,    Minn.,   iiKonl    li:iir  w,i\    liciwriii    \\  liilc   limk 

;ll|i|      \\  lltillnll.  Ill"     nlltlinr     nl     l||.-     ire     1 11,1 1';;!  1 1    iilnli;;'     tlic     I'.Mri'lllC    .Slllllll- 

Wi-tiril  l-ilu:i'  nl'  |lii>  ;jl:|.  !,i|  l;iki.  .11  till-  lillli-  nl'  it-  ;li'l' 11 1 1 1 1 1 1:1 1  i  1  ILl'  llil'  llnvn- 
lllnr;linr   ,111(1     Inriiiiiit;     llic         'IIIkM-I     Iclllk    nl'    tile   ;:lllci.ll     .S|lc\cnilc    K'i\C|-:lt 

il,~  ciitriincc  In  llic  ,irc,i  ol  1.,  Lc  .\L:ii~~i/  iiim\  tin n  Imc  In-  -nnicw  li:il  miili- 
dciilK  li',icc(l  iirniiiiii  tlic  little  |ikilc,ni  Ipcluccii  llic  l!ni>  i\,-.  Sioii\  iiinl 
.N|ii-liiik:i  ri\  ci>  .iinl  Miiilli\v;n'(|  li\  W  licitoii  to  tin-  mllinu;'  !:ini|  ;iliniil  Hic 
i'nkii.i  l.;ikc~  ill  (  ir;icc\  illc.  Tlic  |irniiiiiicnt  ih>  I'liinic  liilK  w  c-i  ol'  r;i\lor 
I, like.  ;iccnr(liiiL;  lo  tlii-  intcr|iict:ilion  ol  oiir  olp~cr\  ;i''>  ,i-,  were  iii,i--c(l  in 
Mil  ,inL;lc  ol'  I  he  ice  iiiiirein.  the  ii«m,iI  jikice  lor  |ilcnl  it'll  1  1 1  rill  ,iccuniiikili(iii>. 

WilllU  nl-  .\ir\  .Mnlllnl,  nil  tile  nnrlllelll  clld  (iT  llcild  nl'  tile  ('iHcilll 
(li~  I'lllilio.  cln~c  -nlltll  nl  llic  lille  llclWcell  Nol'tll  :!ni|  .■^nlltll  |l;lknt:l.  i^  M 
^Hl;'  ■  clcMllinll  illin\e  tlic  jcllcl'lll  >lirr:ice  nl'  llli-  ( 1 1'il  I -cnM  ■l-(  1 1  (  ':'(  niccnl  l-i 
riil;je.         it-    Inil^llt     i-    lllinlll     l,'.l,"ill    Iccl    lllinNe    the    ,-c,l,    Mll(|     ll\     c-lini:ltc     JIH) 

I'cei    Inwi-r  iliiin   lliccic-i  nl'  llli-  ri(|Mc;i  lew    mile-  r:irllicr  -mull,      'riiciicc 

cclllle  -Inlic-  ilc-ccllil  T.'ll'  led  In  .SlH^IU'llc  linil  Sljlllk  l;lkc-,  llciir  llic  imrili- 
'lii  li;i-c  nl  llli-  liiLililiinil  ;  ;ili(l  tlic  wliolc  \ic"  e:i-t.  lioiili.  ;ilii|  n  '  Iroin 
W  iiii|\  .\loiini|  -uc.-|i-  o\(i;i  lirnini,  iicirK  l!;it  c\|i,iii-e  n|  lill  ,'ini|  hicii-- 
triiic  -ill.  r.-in-iiiL:  in  ;i]tilii(|«'  I'roni  Hiin  Icct  ;il  \\':ili|icloii  to  |.-J,"iii  led  ;it 
l-'oini;in  ;iiii|  l,,"piiii  led  on  the  iinii  nl'  L.ike  jl-ikntii  ;i(liniiiiii'.^  tlic  . I, lines 
r.  >.  ncnl.  Mini  ,    liiilli-iih  N...  :i:i.  |.|..  :i-   in. 


I 


1 1. 'hi'"  ^^     '''"'"*"' 


I  '1 


tin;  si:\  I'.Niii  m;  nov  i;i;  moiiaim:. 


I.M 


liiviT.      At'ti'T  cslcniliiiL:'  as   ;i   ciiiiliiiiiuiis   iii,i-si\c   i'i(|uc   iic,ii'l\-   •Jim   mili-s 

trmii   ~iiiiili-~iHiilic.i^l   111  iiiii-lh-iHiiili\\c-i    ilirmp^li   -.miiliw  i-ii'ni    Mii -.dtii, 

iiiid  till'  nnri|ii;i>l  I'linicr  of  Smitli  1  •.•il\iil,i,  uitli  .111  clcx  .ilidii  iiiiTc.i~in;i' 
liMilliWiinl  iViini  1 ,1.1111  1,1  -.'.(l.'iO  t'lTt  ;ilin\r  llir  ^c:!.  I  lie  ( '.  ilc.i  II  .|i>~  I'rairii's 
i>  lliii-  Icnniii.ilril,  ;iMil  .Imml:  iIh-  ih'\I  1  T."i  mile-,  imrlliw  :iri|  li>  llii'  -.iiiili 
I'liil  lit'  llii'  rcinliili:!  .Miiiliiliiiii  i-^r;ii-|iiiii  111  Im  n  iii^|hcii.  iii~  ri-i'  nl  llir  -iir- 
I'llrr  1-  .ili-.il\  mIiIi'  iViiIll  11  Ll'l'i'.'lt  ilislMllci'  nil  lllc  Uc'~l  ~iil.'  ul'  l,;lki-  .\^:il>~i/. 
mill  till-  ll;il,  liiH  |>l:iili  111'  llli'  K'nl  Ii'Im-I'  \';iI1i'\.  'I'lii'i'  i-.  liinM-\ir.  11 
>lii\\  a>rciil  111  >rMT;il  IiuihIi'iiI  fiii  li'iun  ihi,  l.irii^lriin-  :iri'.i  wr-l  In  llir 
liln'iii  likr   i\|i;ni--i'   11.    ( 'ri'iiiri'iiii^   -IkiIi'..   ;iiii|    1  i\  i-rl  \  in^i'   ilril'i.   wliii'li    rix's 

l|iillll«  ;iril  rinlll  l.L'IM)  111  |.;>nil  \\r\  illluM^  till-  -iM  ill  S.-n-.^rlll  rmnilX  111 
illiiilll     l.."inn   r,-,.|    ill    llii'   l-rijiiill    -lirriillllililli:     hrvil-    l.:iki', 

liilii  ilii^  jihiiii  llii'  Slii'Vi'iiiii'  aiiil  .laiiic-  rl\i'r^  lia\i'  ml  iiarrnvs  iml 
ti'iiili;li-liki'  rliMiiiiU  iii-\alli'\-  llial  \ar\  Irmn  a  lliinl  1  a-  a  liall  nt  a  iiiilr 
111  (■iiiiiiiinnK  I  mill-  ami  ranU  '_'  niilr^  in  \siillli.  I'lir-c  rliamirK.  liki-  ilir 
liMiTiiu  niiirainir  licit--  nl  kimlK  ami  Inn  !  'IK.  an-  lliii^  iniiinr  ti-aliiri--  nt' 
till-  'jiiii-ral  lii|in'_ir;i|ili\  ,  Tin-  Slii-\  i-nm-  rliaiiiu-l  i'V  \alli-\  i-  1 1  m  in  -Jno 
tri-l  ill-. -11.  lll.lillK  rill  ill  llli-  (  'lilai-i-iill-  -liali--  till-  il-  ln\vi-r  li.ill'  .  i|-  llml-i-, 
tliniiLili  llii-  t'.-iri--  111'  ll.i-  liliill'^  an-  ii-ii:ill\  rii\iii-i|  li\  ;i  l.ihi-  nl'  iliiti.  w  liili- 
till-  .laim-^  \  allr\  ,  |-aii;:iii-j  Inim  T.'i  In  I '_'.'>  I'l-i-l  in  ili-|illi.  i^  mn»lK  irmli-il 
ill  llii-  ill-ill  -lii-i-l.  tiii-n-  lliicki-l-  lli.-ili  alnli',:  llii-  .''^lii-v  i-lim-.  l-'nuii  lln-  \  ii-iii- 
it\'  nt'  \  alli-\  ('il\  iinilliwanl  li\  ( 'nii|M-r«lii\\  11  In  hi-\il>  l.alvi-.  I  .air^^ilnn. 
ami  a  lai-/i-  |iart  nl  mhiiIiu  i---lrrn  M.-initnlia.  ^In-lrliiii;^  \m-^i  liniii  lln-  rn->l 
nl  lln-  I'l-iiiliilia  Mninilaiii.  lln-  ili-|itli  nl'  lln-  ilrill  i~  niiK  t'iniii  In  In  ."iii  t'l-i-l, 
<  K  t-r  i-\li-ii~iM-  Irai-I-  111  I  ii  iu'Li-  ami  ( '.-i\  alii-r  i-niiiitii--  il  \  aric-  I'l-niii  In  In 
,'lii  t'l-i-t.  ll>  .-iM-i-a^i-  imrlliu  ai-ij  nil  tlli-  ln-ll  i^  ~iii,ill.  iml  |iriilialil\  iimi-i- 
than  a<  I  tn  I  nr  li  in  i-niii]iai-i^iin  willi  il-  lliirkm-—  in  lln-  iu-il  iii\i-r 
\  allr\  .  llirniiijliniil  \M--li-rii  .iml  -niilliw  i--li-rii  Miiim--nla  .iinl  .m  11111-1  |iai-N 
111'  lln-  uTi-al  (  'n-Iai-i-iiil-  riiL'i-  n|'  iln-  (  'nii-aii  1I1--   1 'r.iirii-s. 

i'li-lw  (III  llii-  |lii\i-c-  ninraim-  .-iml  lln-  i-nni|iniinil  iimraiin-  lic\l  \\i--t  tin' 
Hi-nt-ra!  Ii-\i-l  ill  lln-  nm-lliw  i-li-l-ii  ]i.-ii-l  nt  S,-ii-l:i-iiI  <'niini\  ami  nl  -niilli- 
u  i--li-rii  Han-niii  I  'niiiils  i-  ili\  i-r-illi-iM'V  iliii-i-  ina-sixi-  -u  i-ll-  nr  liill-.  w  liii-li, 
iiki-  till-  -iirrniiniliii'.:  m-ai'l\  llal  i-iiniil|-\.  lia\i-  a  -innnlli  -iirlari-  ni  lill. 
(till-  nl    ilii--!-.  ri-iiiL!'  T."i  In  1 1 H I  tci-i  ami  i-\li-inliiiL:'  '-'  ni-  ."i  mill--  ti-nni  -milli 


.  :\, 


i..'-;! 


II 


I  ' 
! 


11   I 


i:):i 


Tin;  (;i,.\(  lAi.  i.aki:  aciassiz. 


\n  iiiirtli,  is  ill  tile  wc-it  ));irt  lit'  t(i\vnslii|i  1,'}1.  i-.iii'jc  ."iT,  I'ldsc  \vti>t  nt'   ll;ir- 

ll-lll.        AllntlllT.   ,ll»n    Ircllilill:^-   with   tllf    lllc|-i(|i:lll.    lil'>    !•_'    In    I  ."p    lllill'~    liiiilicr 

iKirlli.  Iirtwiiii  M;ir~li;ill  .iikI  l\llicill,  ,i1im\c  ulii<'li  r:iilu:i\  >iati(iii>  it  ri>c^ 
•iliMiit  ilii  t'ccl.  'I'lic  third  i-  While  Sidiic  IlilL  which  cAicinl^  alidiit  1  inih'- 
tlMiii  i-A-l  III  Wi'-I  ill  llii'  imrlli  |i;irl  nl  li  i\\  li^iiiii  l.'l'J,  r;iiiL:c  ,")li.  h:i\ili^'  ;i 
Millll'W  hilt  rfr^mitrii-  ;iiii|  nv.il  tnrin.  chHMA  in  ilu-  -.nirh,  \uth  ;i  llci^lll  nl' 
;iliiiiil     l.'iii   trcl.       NuiH'  111    tlii-i'  i'h'\  :itiiiii~   ciiii^i^t-   nl    iiii  iriiiiiic    ilrill,    liiit 

lIli'N      >rrlll     III     111'    line     In     ihi'     |  lI'nlllilll'lllM  •    nl'    ijli-     II  l|i  h  li  \  ill'J    ^h;lh',     which. 

hiiwcMr,  lia>  iin  niitcrn|i~,  the  thickiic^-  ,iiii|  charMdcr  nl'  liic  (hilt  liciii;^- 
lii-aiU    llic  ~,iiui-  a-  nil  till-  -HIT  iilinliiiL:   iiiti  riiinraiiiic  aria 

M  llltitlhic-    nl'     ImuMiT-.    llln~tlv     Al'chrall     ■Jlli'i--    alhl     ;^rallilc.    >i-lihilll 

(•\ccfiliiii:  ;'i  li-i  1  ill  iliaiiii'tci-.  arc  scaltiriil  nn  thi-  ;jciill\   iiiiiiiilatili::  i\|iaii-i' 

111'    till    IUHlh   nl'    till.    Ilc.'lll    nl'    the  (  'i    •.  an.         The    1  li  lU  |i  iel'--t  I'eU  1 1    I  fact    1  At  el  111- 

u  e-l  til  I'lelh-  riaiiie  aiiij  '_'  ni-  ."i  iiiih'-  u  e>t  111'  l''iiriiiaii.  ami  iiniliiwaril 
thi'iiiiLili  tnu  ii-lii|i~  l.'iiiaiiil  1,'il.  ill  :-aiiL:e-  ."i  I  ami  "i.'),  nccii|i\  inn  mi  iM'i  a 
(il    aliniit    l,">n  >i|iiare   iiiili~.        The   linuliler-  are  liiljx   liltx    liiiio  inure  jileii 

tilill  than  their  a\  era 'J  e  niiiiilier-  nil  -iinilarl  \— lip  area>  nl'  till  in  u  e-ti  in 

Minne-nta  ami  Nnrtli  I  >alsnta,  their  |irn|piirtiiin  liiiiii:  iieai-|\    the  >aiiie  a-  nn 

the      innrainic      Ipelt-     111       llli-      reeinll.  ThlA       IIM\       llelnli^      In      IPlnlaillic     ll|-ill 

u  liich  ha-  lieeii  -niniitiieil  li\  a  ■.iilp-;ei|iieiit  ailvance  nl  the  ice  nVer  il  iia\- 
ilCJ     lieell.     |ieliia|i-,     ilejin-iteil     illirill;:'    llle     time    nl      ihe     Kie-ter    nl'     l'.l\-iall 

innraiiie-,  and  cii\e|-e.|  ip\  a  Lilacial  aiKaiice  at  the  time  nl  the  Wacmiia 
innraiiie:     nr    thiA     iiia\     have    Ipeeii    ^athereil    in    unii-iial    niinilier-    l;i    the 

ell'jiacial  ilrilt  nl  thi-  |iail  nl  the  ice--lleel,  liecall-e  nl'  cn||\er^:el  I  cnilelM- 
I'liilll  the  ea-t  ami  Ue-t.  tn^i'ther  witll  the  illthlelice  nl  llle  hiejllanil  -i  p  Hear 
nil     the    -nlllll.  {•'uriller    nl  l>e|-\  a  t  inl  I  -     -eelll     lleeileil     I  nl'    i  |  el  efll  1  i  II  1 1 1"'    -ali-lac- 

tiilih     tile     rea-n||-     Inr     their    alplllclallc  I  he\     lie     lljinll     the    ceiiti-al     ami 

ea-lern  |iarl  nl  the  lacn-trine  ana  nl  SaiLieiit  ('mnitx.  iiiile--  that  lake 
liecaiiie  ahnn-t  whnllv  ilraiiieil  a\\a\  ea-lwanl.  a-  i>  |irnl)a!ile,  lielnre  thi- 
siirlace  wa-  uiiciiM-rc'l  rrnin  the  ice, 

'j'he   |ln\re  imiiaiiie  I Ateiiil-  iiiiilli  I'min    it-  Infill  hill-   in  the   I'nrt    iiaii- 
sniii    lie-er\  alinii    anij    rnriiis  a    licit   nl'    luwer   mllin^i-   and    kiinlK    till,    with 

lili-lltil'nl  linwldel-,  llirnl|;j|i  -ectinll-  .".I,  L'T.  Jlid  -2.  lnWll>hi|i  l.'Ill,  ralllje 
,"p"<.         <  III    each    -ide    it    i-    llnllllded    ll\     llal     Had-,    .llmlll    .'ill    I'lM-l    InWer   thall    llle 


it^   M 


Tin:  .si:vi;ntii  (h;  im)\  im:  mokaim;. 


15:3 


liijilicsl  |p(piut>  III'  ilir  iiiiiraiiii-  aii'l  'Jnii  fret  aliii\c  tlic  Slii-\  (•iiiic  thai  i>ii 
till'  Wot  liciii^'  till  aid  that  mi  the  ra>t  stratilic-il  liimncI  and  >aiii|  I  In  2 
iiiih's  wide,  iliviilni:^  tin'  iiiin'aiiic-  Irnin  tlir  trniii^li-liki-  Shc\  ciiiii'  i-haiiin-l  nr 
\all('\,  i'"fiiiii  near  llir  i  iiitc  r  nt'  thi>  t(i\\ii>hi|i  the  iiiciraiiiic  iiidl,  cdiitiii- 
iiiiip'    with    iiic()iis|rK'iiiiii~    di'\  ilii|iiiirni.    |]a>->r>    iiiirllicastwai-d    aiTii>s    the 


>hc\  c'linc,  am 


1  at    ihr   imrthra-^t   ml'llrr  111' 


thi^  tdwii^hiii  and   in  xTiKin  il  nt 


thai  iiiAl  cast  the  drill. 


aaiicil  Ml  a  rciai 


Irani  an^^h'  <>(  liir  icr  Imi'ilrr.  I'l 


M'l   and  alioiil  .'Inn 


StandiiiL;    i>iM-k    Hill.  ri>inj    inn  tret  ali.ivc  tln'  Licnrral 

li'it  alio\i-  ilir  river.      'I'lirncr   llii-.  innrainc  tiirn^   liaik    li\    a  riyht  an^h'  tn 

till-    wi-i    aiiil    nni'thw  i-t,    i'cia-ii~>iii;^    tin-    Slic\i-niic    and    ri-iir.^-   in    hill>   ,"rO 


to  Inn  I,., 'I   hiL;h.  I 


hnaiLih  -cTiiiiii>  .'I  I,  •_' ,.  I's. 


.^K  and   1  i.  to\\ii>l 


l-an;;i'  ."iS.  a|i|iroacliilii;    wilhin  a   niilr  o,'  the  (MiiLdU    |ininiiMent    liill>  of  the 
Waciinia  niiaaiMr  ,al  il^  ricnirant  aiiulein  the  ihai  n  i\vnshi|i  ihi  lliewi--.|. 
(  'unlinniiiL:  thc-nrr-  in  ihc-  iinrlli,  the  1  )ii\  re  iiiiiraiiie  i>  rc|irr~iiitid  li\  a 


narruu  x-rn- 


.1   k 


n  In  .'in  ,,]■   In  f,.cl  alin\r  || 


II-  i/imrai   li'\  rl.  Iliriaii;li 


tiiu  iishiii    I  .'i'-^.  r.ii 


'i 

t!lr    \\i',-l    >id 


1^1'  .iX.  M'crili'..;    >I:l;Ii|1v  In    tin-   ra>l.  an 


I     rln-l-K      d, 


irtniv 


il    till'  Shi'V  rniir  \  allr\   arrii>-.  i 


ir  iKirlhirn  hall  ul  thr  tuw  n- 


-hiji,       it-  drill    rM\rr~  llir  i'a>.|  ■.lupi'  and  tup.  and  il-  Imwld 


rr-  ai'c   >l|-iw  n 


aiainilaiitlv  nn.iiii-  \\  i-i 


il    a  hdl  111    the    rii|-|    rii-rrr  >lialr  which  risr.' 


Ilrarh'  nil   thr    lllli-   lirlwi-rn   .-riilnll-  ..J   al 


d  .'in.  Inw  n-hi|i   l.'l'.i.  rai 


In  a 


liiiLihl  ."in  ti'i'l  alin\  (•  thr  a\  i-rat^i-  nt  thr  adjninini;'  rniiiirx .  nr  a  limn  •_'•_' ."i  tret 
alin\r  ihi-   ri\rr.       riii-ni'r   till-    nmrainr  apprar-   In   turn    nnrilna-l  w  ,ird   and 

In   lir  rnnrralrd    ,ii'rn>-    a   ili>tallrr   nl'   alinlll     I    inilr-    llrllralll    till-   lliilh    ll I- 

[ilain  111'  u:ra\i'l  and  -and  adJniniiiL;  thr  Slicxi'iini'.  mil  nl'  w  hirli  thr  api'\  nl 
a  -harpK  riTiilianl  aiiLili-  prnji-i'l-  in  IwnUpiralU  iimrainir  liill-alinnl  In 
t'lTl  liiL:li  in  nr  iirar  -rrlinii  1 J  nl'  ihi-  ln\\n-liip.  .-nine  •_'  mill--  i-a-t  nl'  ihr 
fixi'i'.      lii'tiiriiiii;^  llicnri- wi--l->nulliwi-tw  ard  In  tin    prmninriil  and  ni,i--i\c 

llill    ill   thr    llnrtll   part   nl     -rrtinli    1  '.I   111' 


till-  Inw  n-lini  l.'l'.i.  rat 


['J.I-  .!>.  J  mill' 


\M'-I  nl    the  ri\cr.  .diiindaiii  linwlfhr-,  .ipparriiiK   marking:  thr  min-i'  nl'  ih'- 

in-    Irnllt    al    thr    lilnr   nl'    thr    I  )n\  ri-    innrainr.    arr    -trcWII    n\rl'   till'   ra-l.    Ilnrlll- 

ra-l,    and    >milli'.\  r-t    -idr>    nl     tlii-    hill,   which.    Imwi'Mr,    i-    piiliripalK     a 
rmindi'd    prnji'i'tinn    nv    Im--   nl'    the    |''ni't    I'irrri'    .-hair,   -ri'ii    in    llir    -lii^lit 


ra\  nil'-  nl    it>  ra.'^t 


dr    In     |n    Trrt     lli'h 


\\     II-    Inn.  I   III'     Infill 


IlliWr-lcl'K     -Iniiili'.^'    I 


iii'.^'    lint     -nnii'Wlial     iilalraii-likr     Inn 


r  |iarl    n|'  its 


p,    II'—    riiriiiiiiH'ri'i 


i:)4 


Tin;  (il.ACIAl,   I.AKi:   AdASSI/. 


!*'  i 


W'tli     lliiul(|i-r~     lllllll     it^    ^iilc'-,     i»    jliiillt     1  L'.'i    Icrl    ;|lpii\c    llir    ;^i'llcr;ll    IfVcl, 

tir  .'iiiii  Icil  ;ilici\c  till'  Slic\cinic.  Ill  ilii'  \\i'\\  iViiin  llii^  liill  1  iimcciI 
t':iilll  ilii|ic:iliii||s  i,\  ill,-  ciiir-i-  nl'  tin'  l>ii\ri'  liiurMillr  in  ,l  clirvr  |ri^»iliL:- 
liui'iliui>'«l,    iii'iili.    ;iimI    ii.iriliiM^i    I.,   till'    ~iiiiil,irl\     |irMiniiii.|ii    |ii||    ■_'    inilr^ 

\\i'«l-ll(irlllVM-I  111'  \  ;lllr\  ('ilN.  Tin-  lii'jllr^i  llill-  (it  llir  liiiil'ililii'  in  tlli» 
i|i~t;inri'  111  7  lllilc~  ri^r  llllnlll  llH  Ic'i't  alliiVi'  lilr  lii'III-ImI  1i\cI  ill  MTlinll>  1  I 
lllhl  ■_',  lM\\n^l|i|i  l.'l'.l.  r;ll|Mr  ')'.>.  All  llli'  ^nil'lri'  Inmi  llli-  liin|i  r;l>H\;n'i|  ."i 
<ir    I   miles  111  till'  S|ir\  ciiiH'  \  ;illi'V    i-  ;i   \rr\   ~iiiiiii|li.  Iri'lilr  trarl,  ;i|i|iiirclill\' 

till'  ll l-|ilaiii  ill'  tile  ri\i'r  wImii  it  ll.iwnl  .'limiil    1  T.'i  li'i'l  iiliiiVc  it>  |iri'>ciit 

li\rl.  :il  till-  linn-  nl    llli-  rilri-;il  i  it    llic  iri'--li.  rl  iVmn  tlii^  iin  ir.iiiii'. 

in  ~i  liinii  I  s.  Iii\\n-lii|i  I  In.  riiii'^r  ."i"^.  I.',  mili-  imi'lli  nl'  iIh'  Nurlhi  rii 
I'Mi-ilir  li.iilriiiiil  Jinl  >lii;lill.\  liirlliiT  iKirlliUf"!  ul'  \  ;illi\  ('il\,M  ]ii-iiiiiini'iit 
tniiM  111'  iiiiir.iinii'  ilritt.  |iriiliiilil\   uwin;^  |i,ii't  nt    ii>   liri^ilii  in  ;iii  iiiiiiir!\  iii^' 

liiiiniiiiirk  111    llli-  I 'ii'.ic u~  >li,ili'.  ri-1  -   liiii  irii   almvi-  tin-  uM   c^raM-l  ami 

Miml  ll l-|ilaiii   mI    till-   Slii\  I'inii'  mi    llif  im^I   m-  almiit  ;;nii  i;.,.i  almvc  tlii> 

ri\rr.  Till-  siirlarc  nl  llii-  i-li\aliiin  i--  aluimlaiillv  -irrwii  willi  liowMrrs 
ami  i-  \i  r\  iiTi-Li'illarK  lunkiii  li\  lavim-.  liilinrk^.  aiiil  ~iiiall  riilu'c--,  tninl- 
iiiLi  li'Miii  -riiiili  |m  imrili  In  its  liiL:lii-l  |iiiiiil  ami  lliciicc  irriiiliiiM-  Inwanl  tlir 
\\i«l-mirlln\i-s|.  imlicaliiii:  tlial  llnTi-  wa^  liri'i'  aiinllirr  rnailrani  aii:^li- 
(it'ilii-  ici'  mai''^in.      l.ncik.iiL:   acrnss  llir  ciiiinii'N    uc-l-iiurllnM'slw  anl.  I    nii- 

-ii'Mil    Inu    kimll-  anil   iIiIlji-  nt    llli-   raiiii'.   -i-an-iK    alin\i-   llir  ;iriir|-al 

lr\rl.  i-xlriiilini;  at   Ira-t  •_'  nr  ;'i  mill'-;    lint  im  prniiiiiiiiit    liilK   an-  \i>ilili-  in 

tlli-   ilil-i  rlinll.        'I'wn    In   .')    Inilc~    llnrlll    nt'     Mnlial't    tlli^     Inniallli-    lallM-     llnrlll- 

wai'il.  ainl  ]ia--r>  a-  a  iiarrn\\  lirlt  nt'  knnlU  ilrilt  iinrrli  ami  imrllira-t  llirniiuli 
till'  i-a-l  halt'  nt'  |n\\n-lii|i  I  11.  raiiL;i-  ."iI'.  ami  ac|-n-~  tin-  Slir\  i-iiiii-  In  tin- 
imi'tliiM-t  part  ni' tn\vii-lii|i  i  I'J.  r.anijr  .'iS,  uln'i-i-  it  lifinim- partialK  nui'jcd 
willi  till'  Kii'ij-ii-  Kail-  innr.iiiir.  'I'liiiin-  tiiriiiM;^'  hark  li\  a  ri;;lil  anisic,  it 
n-i  iii--i-  ilii-  Slii\  iinii-  almiii  a  milr  aliii\  !■  tlic  inniitli  nf  llalil  Hill  ( 'rn  k 
ami  lAIi-ml-  imrtliwi'-lw  aii|  alniiu:'  the  cm>i  -iilr  nl'  tlii-  ri-i-c-k.  !'-  inn-t 
|ii-niiiiiiiiit  |initinii.  lalliil  I  !a  ji  I  Hill,  lir-  .'i  iiiiii--  ia>t  nt'  |la/.f\  ami  i-\ti-mU 
iiinii;:-  a  ili-taiicc  nt'  J  mill'-  nr  nmn-  t'rnui  -niillifa-t  In  iinvtliur-t.  ri-iiiL;'  -nine 
;j(in  t'lTl  ,aliii\c  ihc  .'->lic\c-niii-  nr  fnlK    jnn  Ic't  ,ali.i\r  tlir  '^cmi-.al  IimI. 

'rin'niiiiii    (iriL;L:-   <'niiiii\    till'    |iii\  n-    innraim-   i-    \it\    Wfll    (lcM'ln|H'ii 

ami     t'nrill-     l'.-|iCI'i,lll\      l-nll>|licl|nl|-      llill-     \M-I     alul      llnrtll     lit'     (  'nnlll-rstilW  II. 


I'liK  si;\  i;.Niii  (»i!  i>()\  in;  Mnit.viNi; 


ll»llii;     I.I 


in     l.'lH    I'l'd    mIhiVi'    llir    Mil'lciiliil 


iiiiir\.    rVniii  u.'iiii  Hill  it 
I,- 1..  til 


lilki-  II   \i'|-\    ^ll'Mli;lil   niiirsi.  :i   htllr   \M-t  iit'   llnflji   Inr    1  .'i   iiii||.~  to  tllr  ri'iitrr 
lit'     llU\'ll>llij'      11(1.     I;II1l;c     'i'.K     -     tn     .'I     lllilr^     W  c-l     'i\'    <  'ni  i|irl-~ti  lU  II,     llMvillU' 

tlil'iiliyl:   llii-  i|i»l:iiiii'  :in   mM'IM'ji'  wiillli   nl    :i    iiiilr  ;iiii|   rdii^i^tilii:  nl'  iii;iii\- 
kliulls  mill     .lll.lll    llill-  III'    till,    willl    iiIm|||i|;i||I     I  n  i«  |i  Iit«,    ri^ilio    •_'.",    \,,   .",11    f,.,.; 


lliiiV  I'   tile   llr;ill\     li\  1-1    ^lll'l'; 


li'i'  nil  liiill   -Hlr.  Iii«:iri|   tllr   \M'>I    till-    111 


U 


linl'ilrl'ril    iilnll'j    lllllrli    iil'   it^  i-strlil     li\    :\\\  1 1\  irw  ;i>liri  I    jihlili  1 1|'   Lll'iiM'l    ■'"' 


■iiinl.   iiliiiilt   ;i    null'   Hule.   ilr-i-finliii:^    li\    ii    \cr\    t;i'litl 


ir    ;l\MI\     tlnlli 


till-  uiniMiiii'.  wliirli  lliii^  li.i^  ;i  \ir\  ili-liiiiti'  li(ii||ii|:i|-\  ;  lull  nil  tllr  i';i~t 
llirl-f  i-  ;i  ^:l;iiliiiil  rli.iiiiir  llirni|o|i  ;i  (|iiTiM>iliL:l\  klmlK  ;iimI  milium:  I'liii- 
Inlli'  In  till'   ^liullllv    llllilllllllilli^    iA|i;lll^i'  nf    illli'l-lllnniinir   till,    \\itli   n|||\     livv 


ilrr-.    \\  liii'll  >lfftrlir-    I   tu  l'<   liiili-  i:i>l   In  tllr    Sli 


li'\  rlilir  \  ;llii-\    iiml   Jo 


llilli'~  liiil 


ill    lii'lv.i'i'll    till'   llini'ilillr  Mini    llli'  .'>|li'\  I  mil',    ll'iilM     i'llllil     Hill    III   ill 


■•rilllilill    llill>  nl'  II    ITfl 
n|'   (  'nil|icf»ti>\\  II. 


irillll    .lliuir   III'  llli-    I  "i 


\  II'  iiiniiiiiii'   I  III  i;  inili'>  imill 


'I 

•Miniil  .')  mill'-  I'linlii  r  umili  iinnilni'  ,iii::li'  n|'  tlir  ii 


ini'iinii'  I-  iiiiirlsiii 


li\  till'  rii|l-|iirlliilH  llill  rilllnl  jilllli'  Mil-lllli'.  iVnlll  till'  llllllli'  1 1|'  nil  llniillll 
v\  111!  uiis  liiirii'il  ill  :i  iiiiiiiinl  nil  it-  -illliliiit.  riii-  llill,  ~iluilti'i|  ill  till'  r.l-l 
lllllr    nt'    -I'l'linll   ;i."i,    liiW  ll-lli|i    1   |S.    I'lni^f   .")'.!,    |'i>i's    i.'ill   III'    1  7."i    tret    IlllnVl'  till' 


M'iii'i'iil  \i-\  I'l  I'li-t  ;iiii|  111  llill,  nr  111 


iirl\    .'>."iii  li'i'l  iiliii\i'  till'  Sln'XciiiU'  \\'\ 


iiiK    1   mill'  ili-.|iii 


It    111    till'   llnrllli'.l-l.         it    Is  11 


l\  {liriil   iiinrilillir  ilrilt 


irfi-^illiifU    Ulinlh    i-iiiilniir.  .iinl  \cv\  iiIiiiihI.iiiI   linw  liln^ 


llill   nl'    sllilll   lll'i'll. 

Ii-  iliiiiiii'lir  III    liiiM'  i>  niilv   ;i  iliii'il   In  M   lllllr  111'  II  mill- 


'  Ml   till'  iiwiisli 


llill'    Miillli    nl    llii>    siTtinii    .'i.'i    liii'l-f    I-    II    linllnw    11  i|iiiii'li'r  III'  a    mill     uiilr. 
lllfnll;^ll   HJiirli  ii   rmiil  I'lili-  t'l'nm  ra-I   In  \M'>t,   lii'iirU    j.'ill  I'l'ri    In-lnw    I,       Inji 


nil'   .Mii'-lilli'        Imiliciliilti'lv    In  till'  Miiltll,   ill    ll 


il     -ir- 


nl     till'    lilllti'    .Mii'.lilli'         Imillcilllltl'IV    In  till'  Milltll,    111    till'   llnrtll   nl 

tinii  2,  II  \iv\  riiikx  mill  i\  |iii-iill\  mnniinir  unr|li-in--niitli  riil^r  ri-r-  nlmiii 
I'J.'i  ti'ii  ;  mill  iliiii  'I'  II  M'lii'N  nl'  llill-  mill  -limi  iiinriiitiii'  riiliji--.  7.")  in  l'_'."i 
I'l'i'I   lii;jli.  I'MiiuU  -niilli   til  till-   irrc;:iilm-|\    -riitli-l-i'il  liill-  nl'  -imiliir  lirii^lits 

»  llil-ll   iu'il||i\     mn-I    nt'    I  111-   nil -11    I II -I  Will  I   (  'iin|M'r>lii\\  II    mill   (    Ir.ir    I  .llkr. 

I'liii-iiiil  iiiiiiilii'i-  nl'  liiiii'-iniii'  liiiw  lili'T-  Will'  iili-i'r\  111  ill  ilii-  \  ii'init\' 

nh    till'   lllnrilillii'    llill-  mill    lurilirrlll    In  llii'ln.    illilinlillL;    llimi\     li    In  '">   li'i'I    ill 

ilimiirti'i',  mil'  inn—    In  lp\     l,"i   t'ri't    in  iliiiii'ii-iniis,  .iinl  aimilii'i-.   -itii  rin-i' 

I'll-I    nl     ihi'    -iilllllln-llnrtll     Inail    IllinlH     a     milr     -iilllll    ii|     lIli-     llulli'     Ma-lllll', 


4 


I    I 


15H 


mi;  (ii.Aci.vi.  i.AKi:  a(  assi/. 


iiir,i»iirili^'  ■_'!•  h\  ;iii  I'lTt  Mini  iHMJiTliiiLT  I  li.  ■_'  liil  ;ili(i\c  llic  -iirlaci'.  ami 
>liii\Mi  li\  ili^iiiiliu'  I"  !"■  nmrr  lliaii  .'i  li  rt  liiiilv.  All  llioc  hit  ;:ra\i»li- 
Vcilnw.  Mr\  i'iiiii|i;ii'l  in;i;:;ilr-iMli  liliii'^tiillc.  >iiii'!;il  tn  tli.it  \Uiii'li  i^  IoiiihI 
lol'lllilli;  Ihiwlili'ix  III'  i'ijIImI  illilinililliri'  MiMI'  A  llijlllii  ill  Mini  tile  Wliili'  Kmi'IIi 
A'Ji'lir\    ill    lirckcT  ('iilllily.    Minn.,   ;llli|   iiVilili   nil    lllc    lli;i»i\r  lliuriiillir   liill- 

llciir     I'nl't      I'lllli'll,    nil     till'     -iilllll     ~ilic    lit'     |ll'\iU      L.iImv  III     llll-f     l(il\llilil-S 

till-    lilllr>tiillr    llnuMi'T^    >i  II I  Irl  illll'>    iilTIII-    ill    ciiU;!!    ii|i-\cll    LI  I  r;lIlT   1 1 II II 1 1  li'l> 

tliiin  iliii I    till'  Ari'liciiii  ruck»;    I.    l  :;i-nc'i:ill\    lliriiii;;liiiiit  llii-.  i'f;iiiin  llir 

]irii|porliiiii  lit'  -Mrli  liiiii'^tonc  iii,i>-i"-  in  tlir  ilril'l  i«  \ci'\  >iii;ill.  :i\cr;iijiii:j 
|il'<ili;iliU  liol  iMiii'i'  lli;in  :i  lilllii lr>'>ltli  {i;ill  nl  llir  l;ni;i'  imw  Mi  I'-,  llimiijli  tin' 
|iiirliiiii'-  111  till'  ',:r;ivi'l  .il  lln-  .irili  -ii|i|iliri|  ri--|iiTii\  il\  li\  (In-  liin'-^lniir 
iPnl  lln-  ArrliiMii  ruck*  :iri'  ciMiiliiilih  ;iliiiilt  i'i|il.il,  TlifV  iili'  like  the  mit- 
(■in|i-  111   iii:iL:iii'>iMii  linii'-tiiiii'  in   tin-  iifi'^^lilMiiliiinil  nl'  \\'iiiiii|H-L;,  in   Miini- 

tiiliM.    Hl.'i    III    l>il   mill-     li>t;ilit    In    till-    linllll,    wliirli    iiVf    it^    liiMI'r^l    Ii:iIiiim1 

l'\|in-.uri'>. 

\\'i-i   III    I'liitii-   M.i~liiii'.  till'    |)ii\rc   imiiviiiH'   .-  i-i|ii-c'-cniiil   li\-  kiinIN 

Mliil    liill-   '.Vi   In    7.'>   li'ii    liii:li.    wliii'l nliniii'   In   ilir    |irniiiini'iill\    inlliiiL: 

l;in<l  'inTniiniliiiL;  Nnr«:iv  L;iki'.  in  llir  imilln- i>l  cnrm-r  nl  lnHii~lii|i  1  IT, 
r.iiiLii'  li".  Ni\i  ilii«  innriiini'  i-sli-mU  iini'llivMiiil  in  :iii  iiiinii-|iiiiinii-  lull 
III'  kiinllv  :iml  inllin::  lill  In  Inw  liilU  in  nr  nr;ii'  «iilinii  L'.'i.  In\\n~lii]i  I  I'.i, 
r;iliL;i-  ilii ;    ami   I'n-mi-,  liirniiiL:   In  ilir  wr-l  iiniiliur-i,   it    ImkU   llii-   u:i'ii'ral 

( r-n  lliinnL;li  a  ili«laiirr  nl'  ."ii  i  inili--  In  tin-    hivil-   lliail    Hill        II  rln— !■> 

till-  ."^lii-^  linn-    liivi'T   ill   llii-   -niilliia~l    |iail    nl    |n\\n~|ii|i   l.'iii,  i-,niL;i-  ill,  .iial 

t'lil'lll-  a  rn||,|iirl|nU~  lli-ll  nl  hilU.  iHII  I,,  l.'ill  In  rlii-h,  alnll^  llir  -nlllli  sii|i- 
111'    tn\\ll~lli|i     l,"l|,    rall'ji-    (i.'l,     I     !n   ."l     inili'^    -milli    nl      I'rrr     rin|i|i-     l.aki-  .\ 

liiwi  r  liiil  \M'll-inarki'i|  ~i'i-ir-  nl'  iimrainir  liilK  ami  kimlK,  mn-lU  Id  In  illl 
I'lil  lii'jii,  willi  \i-i-\  alininlanl  liiiuMi-r>.  riii-\f~  lliriin-  nnrtliwr-i  ,iml  imi-ili, 
|ia»>in'j  lliiniiLili  llir  i-i-ntiT  lit  |n\\ii^lii|i  I  ,"i  I ,  ian;ji'  li  I,  mllir  I'lvil-  lliart. 
A;jaiii,  niiK    a  liw    I'mU   imiili  nl'  ilir  lia-i-  nl    lliat    liill,  a    IvpiralU    iirrt;iilar 

lull    nl     \ia-^     |nrk\     ninrainir    kllnll-.    ,'lll    In   .'ill    I'ril     lliuill.    i  m  rl  l|  i  \  i  I ILI     a    \\ii|lll 

111  iiiil\  ■_'!!  nr  ."ii  i  rni|>.  irrmU  li-niii  i'a~l--.niillii-a>l  In  \w-l-iinilli\\  n^l,  anil 
Innii  lln-  I'lnnial  IIiM-  nl'  ilir  I'liii-i'  1 1  ml  :i  il  I  ir  I  la  li  Imn  li-riiiLi  lln-  -niilli  >;i|i- 
111  |)i-\iU  l.akr  i\'\  will).  'rill-  |)ii\iv  nmr.iiim  -niilli  nl'  llm  l»i-\il- 
jii'.iil    Hill    wniiM    lliii-    jiiin    a    lar^jii'   inniainir    lra<-l    nii    llif    imrlli,    wliiili 


I  ,    u_ 


iii:\  ii.s  iii;ai;t  iiii.i,. 


i:>7 


li|i]H'iirs  iiI'i'imIiIc  tci  tlif  l'"cr;iii'»  l'';ill-  ;iii>l  l.i;il'  llill^  iiniriiilii'i.  At  tliis 
illlc'r>rfliiiii  ihcir  is  liiMjii'd  till  Lir'^i'-.!  iiiul  iiKP-it  l'clii;il'k;ililc'  kaiiic  tli.il  li:is 
r\ii'  ((iiiir   iiihIi'I'   iiiV  iiIi-it\  iilioii,    klinuii    1(\    il>   MliiiriHin:il   M|i|M'll;ilii>ii   as 

till'     hl'siU     lllMI't.  rili>    IIIiiIIIhI    III'    ^riMM.I    !|||i|    >a||l|    ll|)|M'MI'>    Ici    llMM'    lll'l'll 

(li'|MisitiM|  ulicic-  a  jjiaciiil  liver  di'sii'iiiliil  I'l'nin  llic  ciniMiiiciit  s|(i|m-  nl 
till'  ici'--.lii(t  III  ijir  ii|ii'li  laml  rii|||i'lii|i(iraiicull~l\-  willi  tin'  arrlllliulaliini 
nl    tin-   I  )ii\  I'c  lliuiaillr. 

hi'vili  ill-art  Mill  ri^rs  in  stic|p  slii|ii'>  nf  "Jn  in  ;;ii  .  iniii'j  iliii»  -tiip 
(111  all  -iilr,  i'\ii'|itiir^  till'  ^iiiilli,  w  liiTi'  till'  iitiii-ru  i-r  iiiarl\-  riiiiiiil-tii|i|iri|, 
niiiiral  liill  i-  -i  miiu  liat  ilia«ii  mit  iiitn  a  iiaiTuu.  irmri-  slnwK  ilr-rrii'liliii 
fill:;!'.       It  rii||si>l>  111'  ;;i'aM'l  iiml   -.ami.  iiin-tU    iml   ^Imuilii;    [ii'lililo  mi   tlir 


-iirlaii'   lai;;i'r   tliaii 


iii'lii's   III  ihaiiii 


■lir.      A    I 


iW      linu  liliT-.,     Iliivv  r\  iT,   a 


If    llliilf    ill   all,   arr    -ci'll    nil     t'li'    -i'lr^    111'    tlli>    llill    111    it«    li 


II.    allij    iillr 


a   liinl    Iniii:    (il iil\    mil'   >i'i'ii  a'    llii'  n'"  !  )   i-.   I'liilirilili'il    in    tln'   Lliavi'l  a 

I'liil  -mitli  111'  till'  liii;lii'»;  |iiiiiit  aii'l  li'>s  than  1  I'imiI  Inwir  'I'lii'  'ji'avil  i- 
iil  lliri't'tiijij  iiriiiiii,  lii'iii'^  lii'rivril  in  almiil  ijiial  |ii>i|im'timi«  Irmii  i;i'aiiitir 
aiiiJ  :^iii'i-.«ii'  Arrliraii  iiirk«.  I'l'ii'ii  tin-  Silurian  liini'^luiii'-..  ami  iVmii  iln' 
( 'r.'tai'i'mi~  >liali'«.       Ni-arU    all  ut'   tin-  Imwlilrr^  ^itii  mi    tin-  liill  an-  t^raiiili' 


ur  i^iii'i'ss,  lint  UMi  nr  llini'  uii  it-  wi'^t  >ii|i'  arr  linii'^lnii 


It 


i-  -ilnatiil   in 


limi   I,  tiiw  ii>lii|i  1 


{■  1  .il .  I'aiiL:!'  'i  I,  aiimil  a  iiiili'  mhiI 


liur>l  I 


I'lilll    till'    llraij    III 


llolialiiii'-    lia\    111'    hi  V  il>    I. 


liii'jlit    aliiivi-    it^    I 


ia>i'    i»   aliiiiit     I  i.'i 


li'i't.  ami  aliiiM-  llivil-  l.aki',  arrnriliiiL:  In  Nimlli-l'-  liarmmliir  ili'ti'i'iniiia- 
limi,  •_':iii  t'li't,  \v  liirli  a|i|ii'ar-  In  In-  alimit  l,"i  I'l'i'l  liiLilnr  lliaii  Siill\,  ||i|l. 
till-  iiiliiiinaiiiii;  |iiiitlt  111'  llii'  \i  r\  |iiiiiiiini'nt  liilU  nt'  inurainir  till  -milli  nl 
l>i'\  il>  l.aki'.  |-'rmii  tin'  altitmli'  nl  1 1  ii'  lake,  1,  I. 'HI  In  1.  t.i  I  I'l'i't  aluiM'  ih,. 
si'a.  a~  kiinwn  li\  railua\  -iirxis  >,  tin'  tn|inr  tlir  |li'\iK  lliart  i-  a|i|i|ii\- 
ilnati'K    I.Tl'l'  li'i't,  ami  nl'  SiilK^   llill,    1,707  li'i'l,  alin\i'  llir  --ra. 


II 


11,1      Ili'M 


UK    lllnl'.lllii 


I'    iiim'aiiii'    I 


-    Iilrmli'l   with    thi'    latii-   I'lTun-   k'alK  ami    Lral' 


rinin    ihi-   |ti'\il~    III 


arl    mii'tli\M'~t  an 


1  u  I'^t    li\    l'"iirt  'I'litti 


mill  I  hi'  (  inw  1  IllU  In  till-  iini'tluM'^t  part  nl'  tnu  nslii|i  i,"i|,  r,'iiiL;('  till,  in  lln- 
\\  i'~t  i'i|oi.  ut  till-  I  mliaii  ri'--i'i'\  atinii,  \\  Iuti'  il  a^.iin  liirnim'>  ,i  M'|i,irati'  lirlt. 
I  hi-iii'i'  It  |ia-~i'-  ill  a  Lirlii-r.il  \M-st-tini'lli\\  i'~t  w  anl  imir-i'  .ilmi:;  llm  iinrth 
■-iili-  nl  till-  Aiitilii|ii'  \  alli'X  In  till'  ari'a  nl'  tin-  ularial  L.ikr  Smiris.  Innni'- 
iliatrU     nni'ili    nl'  nlirrnn    In    \i'r\     irn-i^iilar    kimlU.    hilk,    ami    -iiiall    >liii|'l 


I        "  i 


IflS 


I  III:  t.l.At   lAI.   I,  \Ki:    At.  ASS!/. 


l'iiLi'»    Imrilil'    ihr    ^lilllll■'.^;lllk.■nl    lil'.liull    ><(   lllc    NUlllni  ll    r.uilir    II;iill'i>Mi| 


ilmi^'  M  ili-tiiiii I 


Nr\l     t.i    the    ll'Tll 


I  linri'  I-  II  w  I 


Itli  ..I 


•J    lnilr»   mI'    ll|.ii|rl';l|c'l\     lllli  I  llhltil  1'^,    >lllo.illl    till,    ill    lllr   C'clllrill    |l;irl    iil'    wlliill 
i>    till'     cli-llxil      I'lllt       rilllcll     ^t.lliilll  W'cnIU  ;||,|     t||i>     MIIMiltll     tllMl     (AIiIhU 

III  11 II II  L>  mill".,  <|i\  iiliii::  till'  I  )<>\  ri'  iii>>r;iiiii'  mi  lln'  >iiiitli  trnin  tlii'  i'iiiM|iniiiii| 
|'"i.|'u||,  |''il|,  ,|||,|  l.r.'it'   I  lilU  iiiiirniiii's  (III   ilii'  niirlli:    lull    lii'\niic|   ilii-  ii   i- 


iiitii' 


ni|  !i''|   li\    iimraiiiir   liilK  »iiri>.iih'liiiL:    l.i'iii;   l/ilvc  win  re  ilii'  \\\i,  li^ 


xiiii  iip  I nil-  iiiiii'c  iiiiiti 


.1       •I'll,-   I 


iirllnr  idiir^c  i> 


f  llic   1>. 


\i'i'    iimumiiic 


Mini   il-.  ril,ltiiill'ili|l  witll   tllr-r   i:l|i|-  lli.i|;lilli-   lljiiin   tllr    \iV\    ^i;llllil\    »c'lt!ri| 
(■iillMlr\     lAlcllijill'J    Ircilll     l.iill'J     I/iIm'   ;ll|i|     \|illlli\\  ;illlx:in    \M-I\\;||(|     l|;|\i'    linl 


llrl'll     ilctillitrlv      IIMrcil     ;i||i|     ;irr     |;liil 


dW  11     oil     I 


llr     lli;l|.    (I'l       \\    II 


ill    II     {ll'iiN  i-inll:ll     llllllllll'l'.         it     i>     {H'iiIimIiIi'     tlllll     till'     jliiVI'l'     llli  Mil  illl'     i~    UiH 


.1    ."p    In    ill 


llllil'^   -iilltl 


ll    111'    lll|;jlp\    .llllll'tiilll.    wllili'    till'   -lll'lil 


liiliiii'riiil-  ~iii;ill    l;il\i-.  ;ili'l  that  il  i^  aKip   ri|pfi'-i'lili'i|   (in    tlic  ~(iiiiIiim»i   |iail 


pI    iIic    Lake  Sdiiia-  ai'ca    I 


i\    -w  (■IK  a 


lp(pill    i;i)    led  alioM'    ll 


ic    ;;(  lirial    \i\ 


•I. 


«ci|i   I   l(p  .'i  mile-  >iplllilia-t   (>|    it.  I  w  ids        'I 'I  PC  I'lilililiiiatiiill   (d    I  lie  iic   Ii(p|(|(I 
tlii'lici'    liiil'lliu  I'^l    iiiav     lia\('    lii'(  ll    a{i|iripsiiiiali'l\    iipiiii'Idilil    \\illi   llic   ~aii( 


ill 


III!-  I\  iiil;   (111 


lldlll     ■>l(|c>    (.f    til 


ic  Sdiiii-  (ir   Mdii-c   |(i\  cr.  ill 


ami    l.is.   i-:iiiM,.,    I,,   -111 


I    Ti;,      l.illlc    M.Mlicinc    i.dJ, 


tdw  ii-lii|p-   I  ."i7 
naiii('(|    li'diii    it- 


IdriiicrK     tlip-    -iTiic   dl    (li 


ilicc^    dt     l''c    jiidiaii^.    with     ilicaiilalidli'    d|' 


tlii'ir   iiii''l 


ll'lllc     llll'll.    I~    dllP'     ( 


ll    llioc   (liiiio     .illidiil  \  cuilalidh.   «liiili 


alppplll    T.'p    tcil    ill    llclLilll    dll    lIlP'   VM-I    Ip 


Ilk  ip!   nil'  S(piii'i^  li'ivcr.  .')  iiiilc-  ikhiI 


dt'  'i'dU  iirr. 

I  li.lt  III    (-11    I  I  ]:(.(  ^    I   Ml-    MdllAIVK 

'I'lic  i-i:iiitli  ami  iiiiilli  (.r  i'"ci'L:ii~  !'"alN  ami  i.ral'  liill-  iiidfaiiic~  iiliiti' 
ill  till-  -dUlli  pari  dt'  (  >llcrlail  ('diiiitx.  .Minn,,  td  t'diiii  tlic  i.cat  ililU.  Inn 
td  .'l.")il  ti  rl  lii^ili.  wliirli  iiMcli  tVdiii  i''ir;:ii-  I'all-  in  .1  ^laiiii  iiili'  ."ill  iiiilrs 
.sipiitlii-a-t,  I'ii^t.  anil  mirilii'a-t.  In  llir  l.r.il  l.aki-.  'I'lir-r  aiT  tin-  iiiiol  I'mi- 
s|piriidii-<  iiKiraiiiir  liill-  (pI  llii>  Stair;  and  dii  arcdiint  nl  tlii'ir  |pnp|iiilii'liia' 
iilpii\c  all  llic  adidiniir,:  rdiilitr\  llii'\-  li,i\i'  liccii  (■diiiiiniiiK  railed  tin-  I. eat 
Mdiintain-.  i'ia^tuard  tVdin  llie-e  liilU  the  I'l-riin-  i'all-  iiidi;iiiie  ~eeiii- 
td  lie  niere'ed  with  the  i  )d\  re  indi'aine  tlii'dii'jli  .Milldiia  and  S|iriice  Hill, 
in  tile  IKirtlici-l  |i,irl  id  i>diejla-  I  'ipiint  \  .  and  lli|(iii;jli  ^(Plllliu  extern  and 
.-iiiitlierii    'I'(m|(|    I'diinls.       Ne\l    il    inn-    iiiirtliw  ani    in   a    uidl-inaiked    lull 


nil;   I.KIIITII  III!  I'I'.IMItS  TALLS  JI(»I!.\IM;.  i,".:i 

tpj  ill'ilt  IlilU  lliliillLjIl  llir  (';l»l  nlyr  iil'  'I'mlil  ('cHllilv  In  the  lliai^llilirclit 
lll'\l'ln|IIIJI'lll     III     llli>     llliiI'Milll',    a|l{>lll'i'llll\      llllili'il     ll'J.lill     with     tile    llilltll     III 

l.ciil'   Hills  iiiiiiaiiii'.  iiliiiiil    l''i>li  'rni|i  i.iiki'  iiiiil    i.Mki'  AliAiiiiilir,  ill  imi'lli- 

MCSlcrll    Miirri'illl    (    nlllll  \  (  'ro— .iliy   lu   1 1  if   ca*!    -illr   ul     lllr    \ii»i»«i|l|pi,   lllr 

l''(.l'oi|,  |'"alU  1 1 II  nail  II'  |ia—.cs  »i  mill  aim  I'j  llir  ra-l  -iilr  ul    lliii  ii\  rr'-  (  ilaria! 

Il I  |il.iiii   III    lliili'-ili-llii- 1  *a\  -   I'iImI)'  am!    llir   iiia^-'iM'    liilU   ra^l   ul'   l.illli' 

I'alU,  wliii'i-  il  i-  |iriilialiK  riiiiiliiiifil  uilli  a  riTiilraiil  aii'jir  ut'  llir  jdivri- 
llinlailli'  Tlirliri'  il  {ia->i'>  I  ii  ill  lira>l  W  ai'i  I  tlil'i  ill'^  Il  llii'  >i  ml  lii,'i>l  part  ii|' 
('liiu  WiliL;' ( 'nlllll  \  .  -Lirliii'j  till'  nnilliwi'-t  sicli-  III  Milli-  l.ac^;  ainl  ciirv- 
iliLi   iii'M   .-iiiltlira^lwaiil  aiiiiiinl    llii'.   laKr,  il  a|i|ii'ar-.    In    lir    iiMirf^riitnl    li\' 


liiol'ailiii'    lull-    iili-i'i'\  I  i|    III    till'    -iiiillna-l     par 


I' 

t    III    Ailkin    (' 


miil\     ali'l    III 


lli>rtli\M'»ti  111    rihr   (iiiinlv,      Nmlliw  aii|    liniii    i''i|ijii-    KalU,  llii-   iiiui'aiii 


li\    l.aki>   I. ilia  ami   l.i//ii'   In   hrllnii,  ilii>  Wliiii-   r^arlli  A'jriii'V  ,  ami 

inn-  iiiarlx   li\  a  liLilit  aii'^lr  wi-^l  nnrlli 


W'liiti'   I'.arlli   l.akr  :    ami  tin  inr  il  I 

^^^-t  In  llir   I'lriirliinali-  ISIiltV.  in  ln\\ii-hi|i   ll."i.  iah;^r    l.'i.   Nnrinan  ( 'niinl  \  , 

Ur-I    III     wllirll    il    illtl'l-    llir   aira    III      l.akr    AL;a--i/.    rln>r    Milllll    nf    llir    \\'i|i| 


lilcr    liivrr, 
llir    .1 


iin-r    n|     till-    in 


iViilll    wllrlr    il     Inl'lnril    ikr    llnrtllrrll    1 


irrii    liarnri'  nt 


l.akr    \i^a-.-i/,  at   lli"  liinr  nt    il-  arrniiinlalinii  n|'  llir  ri^jlilli  i,v   l-'rr'jii>   l'"alls 
lliiil'aiiir  i-  inarkril    ii\    liilU    anil    kimlU    ilrill   i|i'{in-il-.   willi  |ilriililiil    Imwl- 


(lrl>.     tin 


til    ra-t    ami    \\r-l    III    ll 


llral'    thr    lalilmlr    III'     I  ,         III  .     w  I 


■_'ll    iiiilo   linrlli   III    Kaiuii;    li\     an    nnn-iial    aliiimlancr   nt'  Imwlilris 


lirai'   llll>    lalllllilr  ami    lai'tlirr    linrtli    nil   jini'li  II 


-  Ill    ihr  >li'jlilK    iiml 


lilaliii^ 


If   llralU     IimI    till    tnnilillL:    racll    >illr   nl     llir    lai  ll-tfil 

it'  till   >rs  rral   mill-  in   u  iiltli,   | 


ir  aira ;    ami  li\   a  trart 


irnlialilv     rrlirr-rll 


itilr'    llnlll    ll i^l 


il;IiIIi  am 


llilltll  nf  I'rri^ll-  Kail-  ainl  l.cal'  Hill-  llinraillrs  riiliilii;iri|,  wliirli  -Irrlrlir- 
ac  in—  thr  linl  1 1'i  \  rf  \'al  lr\  a  I  ('alnlntlia.  1111111  Ai|a.  linlrllr,  ami  lirltrallli 
VM-I   In    l\'r\  iiiiM-.    I'lliMnii.  <  'll  111  II  li  IIL! -,  a  In  I    I'llamliaril,   rnli-lilinill::'  thr   linl 


ami    liaiik- 


i|      thr     li\  rr    alnll'^     thr    (  I 


lianiil-.       Ill    l.akr    A 


Lias-i/.    llir 


liiorailiir    till    \\a-    -|irrai|    uilh    a    liriirralK    r\rii    .-||rt'air.  Inn    il    ha-    iiiali\' 
Klliall    illri|llalilir-.   thr    hi'jhrr    |iii|'liii|l-    lirill:;    .'!    In    .i    Irrl    nr   rairlv     In    t'rrt 


alin\  r  ailjiiiiiim. 


Ilnllnw-  I'lnwliln-   ami    "raVrl    air    lilrlltit 


|ilrlltltlll   nil    ll-  -lirtarr 


'(iiMiliiK.\  111'  Miiiiii»..i  1,  \..|,  II.  |i|i.  ii:iii,  ill'.';  ii:':i;  :,h\  :.-,-..  i  in-.;  .-.ii;!.  r.iii,  ri:! ;   i7."i.  ITT.  iTs.  Ins; 
51I-.MII  I  IViniiii  Full- ^111.1  III.-  I.Mi   IlilUi;  HIT. In.'      f.  >.  i.i'iil.  Mirvi'>,  tliiltitiii  Nil.  ;i!i.  ii.:i;i,     illic 


ri'li'lrliri'1  all'  il 


ni'ii'^iaiiliH  mill  I.  r 


liiiii  I  .ml  1.1  Mi'lil. 


IF 


lt)(> 


llli:  CI.ACIAI,   l,AKi;   AtlASSlZ. 


thi--  liriiii;'  till'  dliK'  ii:lrri-uipliiin  ot'  llic  l,iiii>liiiic  jiid  :i!liivi;il  i'l:i\-('\-  <ilt 
w  liiili  fl>c\\  here  (•oiiliiiiiiiusl\-  iicru|iics  \\\v  ci'iitr:!!  liiiil  cil  tlic  licil  Ki\i-r 
\';illc\   plaiii  troiii  iifMi'  l>i-c<'ki'iirii|;:i'  to  \Viniii|ii  ^. 

III  Niirtll  hllknl;!  lllr  1''i'1'l:II^  I'';iII--  lllnr.lillc  ]i,l~>c>  xilltllW  anl  ill  ,1  liilip 
iilltlillin;^'  .'I  Inlif  lit'  llif  icr-slii-ct  \\  liirli  l;i\  1  ii  I  w  cc-l  I  l„ikc  Aiiii^^i/,  ainl  tlli' 
Slic\iiiiii-  liixcr.  Tlii^  liilir  iiMrhiil  aiiiMit  |n  iiiili~  mhiiIi  Iriuii  llii'  lalilildc 
(iT  ( 'alnldiiia.  wliicli  mark-  a|i|iiii\iinatcl\  the  apcA  ol'  a  L;lai-ial  ri-ciitraiil 
aiiLlli'  ill  till'  Ifi'l  lii\  II'  \  alli\  ,  «licri'  tin-  kiviii::-  acliuii  ..I  l.akr  Auia^-i/. 
a|i|ii-ar~  tn  iii\i-  laii-r!  tin-  iiicliliii^  nl  the  ii'i'  lim-ilcr  In  |iroL;rc->  ta>li-r 
tliaii  on  ilii-  la'iil  -iirlari'  at  rarli  -idi-.  I'aiicr^ iiii;  I'loin  tlir  larii-lriin'  area, 
on  uliirli  it-  ilril't  wa-  Icvrlcil  li\  llir  \\a\c-,  ilic  Ki  I'l^ii-  l'"alK  iiiorailic  ]iv>-- 
scnl-  a  |iroiiiini-ntl\  rnllini:'  -iii-racc-  oT  till  « (•-i--.,,nlliuc-l  oM  iali^-liiirL:.  aii'l 
tni'iii-  t  \"|iiral  nioraiiilc  iiilU  in  ilic  iiorthw  r-l  |iarl  ol'  loHiisliip  1  !■_'.  ran^c 
.'i.'i.   1    to  .'1  mill-.   \M--l   ol'   Mrii-.   ri>in^;    "iH  lo  To   liit   alio\i-  llir  inlnv  i-niiiij- 

hollow-  and    llir   adjoiiiiiiL:    -iiilaio   oj'  - |lil\    inidiilatiiiL;'   till   w  r-l  w  aid. 

and  I'lii  Iri'i  or  moro  alio\c  tlio  lii-li'-l  -lion-  ot'  l.ako  Ai;a--i/..  'I'lunri' 
till-  la-I  lioiindar\  ol'  tlio  icr  loin-  i-  maiknl  li\  loUiii;;-  and  kiiolK  lill. 
willi  iilc-nliliil  liow  Idi-r-.  and  li\  low  kami-  ol  ;^ra\i'l  and  >aiid,  ori-ii|i\  iii;^ 
oi'iii-ralK  a  lull  alioiii  1  iiiilr  w  idr,  wlilrli  run-  >oiiili--oiiiln\  i--I  w  ard  rlo-i- 
lioitli  alpl  wo-l  ol  \\|-aiid  -oiitliward  arro--  llio  Noriln-ni  I'arilic  li'ailioad 
I  III  ■_'  mill'- la-l  ol  liiilialo.  In  llio  iiortln\r-i  |iait  ol  lo\\ii-lii|p  i.'i'.t,  iaiiL:i- 
.'i  I.  a  li'W  mill-  -oiilli  of  llli-  railroad,  llii-  inor.iinir  lirll.  roiitiniiiii^  willi 
-imil.ir  liami-r-,  lii'ii-  lo  ilio  \vi-l--oiii  Ii\m--i,  ito— r-  llio  .Ma|ili-  liiviT.  and 
hold-  llli- i-our-r  alpoiil  a  do/.rii  inih-.  |ia--iiiL;  ihroiiiih  -oi-lioii-  l'.'p  |o  l'^ 
and  ."p'J  and  . '!  1 .  lo\\ii-hi|i  l.'p'.i,  laiiLii-  ."pii.  I  hi-  |ioiiion  di  liiii-  llio  -oiilhi-ni 
i.\lii-miM  ol  llli-  iri-d  ilpi'.  I  111-  di-lanro  of  ii-  niri.al  iVoiii  I  In-  I  lii\  rr  moi-.iino 
a  I    I'as  lor  l.aki   .■  ml  in-.n-  <  lilio-ro  and  (  'a\  n;^a  li.i\  in^:  In -on  alioiil  "i."p  inilos. 

in   Mi -Ola  ihr  riTi.--ioii  .,|'  ih,.  in-  I'r l)o\ri.  to  ilio   l.ral    Hill-  was  Cn 

mill-,  .and  .lioii;^-  ihr  li'i'.l  li'iMi-  \  alli-\  'l  wa-  a|i|Hd\inialil\  Ini)  miles 
Iroin  iho  -oiilhra-l  loi'ini-  o|'   N'.irih   |  takol.a  lo  (  'alfdoiiia. 

<  tcra-ioiial  kaiiio  knoll-  .and  -mall  |il.ilc-aiis  ol'  ;^i'a\  ol  .and  sand.  l."i|o 
"_'."i  tii'l  hi^li.  woro  olp-i-rM'd  alon.j  a  di-lanro  ol'  a  do/oli  inili--  -ipiilli  ol'  ihc 
olid  of  llli-  ni.irainii-  loo|i.  in  tio\n-lii|i-  l.'ls  ;inil  I.'IT.  r.an^^i-  .'pT,  -howinti' 
w  hero  jlai'ial  -I  Irani-  had  I  low  id  dow  n  iV I  hi-  in ---In -i  I  diirili"-  '  s  rcln-.-iI 


U'-Ti*^*-^'.: 


TIIK  KKillTll  Ol;   I'Kl.'dlS  lAl.LS  .MUliAlNK. 


161 


l)('t\V('('li  tile  hiixic  aiiil  l'"cr:^u>  l'";ilU  iiioi'aiiirs.  aiiil  tlicl'r  arc  small  areas 
(it  iiinliilaliiiL;' 111'  iicarK  li-\rl  ;jra\rl  aihl  ^aml  a^-i  icialnl  willi  lln'^c  kaiiir-. 
With  llic'-.!'  i'\i'c|itiuii-..  all  till'  iA|iaii>i'  llii'i'r  ami  snuihwai'il  liclwci-n  llir 
ltci\ic  iriMi'aiiir  ami  the  aica  dl'  Lake  Aiia^-i/  (■iin-i>ls  nf  -.im  mihlv  iiinlil- 
laliii'^'  iiiti-rnioiMiiiir  till.       A  -iuiilai'  --hcrt  d    till   al. ci  ;i|iir>   tin-  aiia    l.'p 

to    Jll    milo    wide    illi-lii^cfl    oil    till-    ll.irtll    llrtUriMI     till'    -.iili'^i.t'    tile    1 1  miail  lil' 

lcHi|i.  iVmiii    I'dwci- ( 'it\   aii'l  t  li'i^ka  111  I'aL:'!'  ('it\,   IIii)m-,  ami  Slifrlifnukf. 

I'ViMii  -ciiiiiii-,  .'111,  ■_'."!.  ainl  -I'l,  tiiw  ii~lii|i  !.'•!'.  raiiL;r  ."iT.  tln'  l''ffL;'its 
l''all-  imiraiiir  takr-  a  iiiinli-iiiifiliw c-t  ciiiir^c  tlirMicjIi  x-itimi  II  in  tliis 
tin\  ii~lii|i,  tliiii'  ami  iiiiHaiil  Iniiiiiiiu'  niorainir  liilK  I'n  tn  iln  Irct  liiiili, 
•.ti-i-\ui  with  aliiimlaiit  liin\  iiiia'^.  In  tlif  Nuillii'i'ii  I'acilir  li'aili'i\iil.  Alta 
.■-tatiiiii  (liaviiiLi'ii  >iili'  Ifack  I'nf  trains  to  |iiis- lai-li  nilii-r.  Imt  im  (|r|iiit)  is 
>itllatr(l  Hear  tlir  iiiicMI'-  lit'  till'  imifailiir  lull,  \\liirli  tlicfr  lia^  a  ^vijtli  hI' 
aliiMit  '_'  inilc^,  (■'iii.-.i-.tiii;^  111  \ii'\  irfi'i;ulai'  iliil't  liilU  'J."i  tn  T."i  tirt  lii;^li, 
with  inaii\  linulih  r-.  'I'linici-  the  innraiiir  rxtrml-  immiIx  iliir  imrtli  ,|iiiiiit 
III  mill's,  with  a  uiiltli  that  \ai'ir~  Iruiii  I  to  .'1  milr-,  KiliL:'  '_'  to  s  mil,-,  r.i^t 
ut'  till'  Slii'\  I'liiir  li'iM'f.  ami  I'oiiniiiL;'  the  w  .itii'^liril  lii-tw  ecu  thr  Shi'\i-imi' 
ami  llii'  .\|.i]ili'.  to  I'irkrit  |iii-t-olhci'.  in  ^crtion  7.  to\Mi-hi|i  1  Id.  i'aii::i'  fill, 
(1  liiilr^  \\("-l  of  .'^liil'lirookr,  ll  i~  i'-]M'i'i.ill\  wi'll  ili'V  (loiinl  al|i|  ilirlo>i'S 
SI  \ii',il  l.ikili'l-  ill  till'  wi'^t  hall  nl  towiivhip  111,  raiiL;!'  .'i7.  ll  al>o  ori'ii- 
|iii's  .almost  till'  riitirr  Ucst  hall  ol'  tin'  m-\t  to\\ii>lii|i  iiofthu  an!,  aiiil  in 
it^  norlhwi-'t  (oi'lnr  i>  inlii'li  irki  il  with  a  I'rnitraiit  aii;;li'  ol'  iln'  I'oxii' 
iiioi'.iiiii'  I'li'Voml  tlii~  il  iiiii-  >liL;htl\  to  ihr  ra-t  ol'  lioi'th,  |ia>>im;'  with  .i 
wiiltli  ''  aliout  ;i  mill-  ihroiiLih  thr  miililh'  ol'  ihr  iioflh  half  ol'  tin\nslii|i 
1  I.'),  raiiiii-  ."i7.  ami  oiiw.ii'il  tlii'iiiiL;li  soiithw  I'^tri'ii  Stnli'  ('oiiiitx,  wlirfc  it 
iii'^  li  to  '.>  mills  wr-t  ol'  llojii'  ,'iml  Sliiilirooki',  Thi'  nioraiiiir  knoll--  ainl 
hill- .iloni;  llii-  i|'>l,inri'  ri>i'  lomnionK  Jn  In  iln  t'cit  aiio\  r  thr  >mootlil\ 
iliiihllalinL;  till   on  I'.irli  -iilo. 

.Ma~--i\i'  liilK  ol'  ( 'I'l'tarion--  -hair.  o\  i'i'<|ii'i'.'ii|  wiili  a  -inoolh  -ni't'ai'i- ol' 
till,  ai'i'  I'm  I  ml  in  liann'-  (  'onnt\ ,  Imtli  w  o-l  a  nil  ci-t  ol'  thr  nioraiiir.  ,"i  to  III 
mile-  liol'lli  ol'  \'alh'\  ('it\  aiii'  Alia.  'I'lio  lai'^ji-l  ol'  ihi-r  hill-  or  -w  ills 
rMi'inls  iii'arK  I  niih-  I'roni  soiilh  to  north  in  sntion-  ,'!•_',  •_':',  'Jn,  ainl  17, 
towii-hi|i    1  II.  faiiL;!'  ."i>,  rlo-i'  ra-l  ol'  thr  Shrsi  inir  l;i\ri'.  alio\i'  whirh   it 

li-r-  aliollt    ■J7."i   Irrl.        It-   lli'iL:hl    alio\r   thr  <l|lH'ial   tiooi|-|llain   ol'   lllr   Shrv  - 

riiiir.  a    iirinly   lr\  rl    ti'art   ol'  "lavrl   ami  siilnl  oil  till'  e'il.sl,  .'ilpiiiit   ;;   mill's 

.Mli.N     \\\ I  I 


''^  u 


m 


I.:  11, 


I  Mil 


Ki:.' 


Tin;  (JLACIAI.  LAlvi;  ACiASt^l/.. 


\\\i\v.  is  liv  oiiinatv  T."p  tri-l.  'I'liriicc  tlii-  jil.iiii  III'  strMlilii'il  ilrit't  ixlciiils 
Miiilh   iildiiv   ilii-   i;i>t    >iilr   ut'  till-   Slii-\,iiiir    'i\    \  :illi\    ('il\    .iiid    tlirniii^ii 

In\\l|>lli]i  1.1:'.  IMllliC  ."l."^.  \;ll-\illt^  ll'iilli  ■_'  111  1  illili'^  ill  wiiltll.  Ill  lllr  Wot 
1 1.1 1 1  111  >riiiii|i  L',"i.  Inu  li-liip  1  I'J.  rill  it;  r  ."i"^.  :\  slIi.llliT  -\mII  it  liill  \\  illi  slicli 
r-niii(iili  siirljrc  riM--  in  ih'm-Ix  ilic  -.mih-  ln-iLiliI.  liriiii:  likrw  i-'-  :'li"iil  T.'i  li'it 
aliii\r  lllr  |il;iili  111'  \:illi\  ilrill  nil  till'  >.iiuliiii-.|  iiiiil  -(iiilli.  ,\'j:iili-l  llii- 
linrllliM^I  111:;  I-  111  I  hi-  -1 ill  llill.  till-  lll|r|i-ll-  i<\  W  llii-ll  i-  il.illlil  !i->  <  'rrM- 
ci-iUls  -ll:llr.    lllil-i-   ;|||.    [lilril    l\|ii(;ll     1 1  u  illl  i  I  lir   ,l((lllliul;ltiiill-.    ."id   In    lllll   |,.|.| 

liiLili.  x\l|ii-i-  \iv\    iiiii\i'ii  riiiilniir  iiiiil    iililililiil    liiiH  lilri-  .irionl   a   niiiMik- 

lllili-  cnlllril-l.        .Vlmllu  I    (  'rrtaiciill-    hill,   rallnl    I'ilnl    .Mniniil,   U  h.i-i-    -iirlair, 

MiiiiiilliK  .i\.il  likr  a  ilriiiiiliii.  >liii\\-  iiiiK  ihi'  o\crl\ii|M  iJH,  i-j-i--  in  th,. 
.--iimlh  a-t  i|iiarlir  uf  -i  rlinii  J.  ti  i\vii-lii|i   1  11.  laii'ji'  ."m.  In  a  In  it;lil  nl    T."i  nr 

I'lll    till     allii\r    till-    -llriiilllnlillL;     >llliiiilll     cNll.lll-r    nl     liU      III     ;ill     >ii|l-..         The 

lia-i'  nl'  llii-  liiil  i-  aliniit  a  iliii-il  nl'  a  mill  Ihiil:  rrnin  >niiili  in  .inrili.  ami  il> 
wiillh  i-  aiiniil  a  ijiiarlcr  nl    a  iiiilr.      Il>  -iili-  ami  Inp  ha\i'  -miinw  lial  imn'r 

|llnlllilul    linwMil-    ihall    llln    ailinillillL;    inllllllV,    lull     I  In   1 1  ml;  I  i  1 1  ir   .■  H  T 1 1 11 1 1 1  la - 

lii'li-  wii'c   nli-,i\  ,.,1    iiiai'i'i-   than    t\u-    [■'i-ruu-   I'alU   innraiiir.  whirli    li<--   "_' 

mill-  ili-lalll    In   ihn    \i  n-r 

111    till-    iinrlhw  i-i    |iait    III'    Siiili-    ('niiiii\    the    i-'ci'Lin-    j-'all-    iiinra.iic 

turn-   ill  a    llnrlh-linllllW  I  -I    rnlll-i-.    \\hirll    il    llnM-   almiL;    all    (AInlll     nl'   ..linlll 

L'.'i    mill-    In     ||||.    -niilli\M--l    pail    111'    liiwii-hip    I  ."iH.    raiiM,.    .",s,    in    N,  |-nii 

('nmiU,     wlliln    it     llllili's     with     lllr     llilltll     nT     l.ial      llill-     llinlaillr.  111     lllr 

.--nllth    l-i|;;i.    nl'    Nrl-nll    ('ninil\      tin-     I'l-I'L^II-     I'all-    lllnj-.lim-    ll.l-    a     wi'llll    nl' 

aliniil  1.',  inilo.  with  it-  ra-t  liniiiii|a|-\  at  tlir  imrtlna-l  mnirr  nl  -iilinii 
,"il,  ;!  niili-s  ca-t  nt'  l.ri-  ami  tin-  ."^Ih-x  iiiiir  lii\ri'.  Il-  -inall  kimll-  alnl 
hillnrk-  nl    till,   with  alillllilalll   ImwMrr-.   tin-re  ri-n    -Jn  in    |ii  ti-rl    almM-    llic 


iiilir\  i-iiiii 


:;    linllnw-  and   ill 


iijniiiiii;j   -iirlacc.  w  liirh  i-  iiim Icralrl \    iiiiiln- 
latiiii:  till,  uilli  liw   lnu  hlri's.  lia\inL:  a  liii;;lil  nl    1  T.'i  in  -im  In-l  aiin\|.  tliu 

Sllr\  i-lllli-. 


II 


■\iiiiil    tnwn-liiji    l.'iH,   r.aiiLii 


till-    I'rl-il-    I'all-    ;iml     l.ial     II 


nmraiiin-  an-  .-n   imli-liiiiiiii-hal'U   cmiil  liliml   in  llnir  pininiiinnl   iicruninla- 
tiniis -mull  nl   .Niiimp  ami    |l(\il-   laki-.  nii    tlir    \V\;_^    riiillc,  ami    imrtliw  r-l- 


war 


I  li\    lilnkcli   llnlH-   l.akr  In  iIh    'ruilli-   Mniiiilain.  thai   the  Iwn  almiL:  ill 


cMrlll 


it'  aliniii   I  III  mill  -  will    111-   lii-l   iiin-ii|i  I'l-il   lnL;rllii-r  iimh-i'  lIu-  ni-\l 


i\  i-inll   111     thi-   -llliii-l-t. 


•iiiii  i.i:.\F  iiii.i.s. 


It -,3 


i':;iitt 


S 


MM  n    .'li    II    \l     nil  1  ^    MuKMM  , 

\\"i--l  111'  tlir  .Mi>-i>>i|Piii  till'  1/  it'  Hills  iiiiii'iniii'  |i:is~r^  tliniii^li  casicrii 
( 'ii»  <  'iiiiiilx  in  :i  licit  (if  kiiiillv  .-iinl  liiiK'  till,  uilli  cxtiii^ix  1-  kaiiii'  (lc|Mi>it> 
lit    Lir;i\i-1  nml    -iiini.  iiitii|i\  ilii:  luLirtlirr  :i   uiijlli  nt'  L'  In    1   iiiilrs,  cMi  iiiliii^i 

MilllllW  I'-ll-l'K     ll\     <  '|-iiiiki'il.    W'lliti-    I'i-ll,    I'vliiMII.    (  ill!!,  ,ll|i|    S\l\:lll    l,lLi~.   In 

llii-('rii«  Wiiiu  l>i\i|-  .iliiiiii  |i)  mill--,  ui-i  ,i|  rii:imiii|.  <'i',i-~ii|o  |,,  tin- 
Miillli  -iilr  ill'  1 1 II'  t  'I'liw  Will",  il  i-  III!  riidl  w  illi  I  In-  l'ri':;ii^  i'';ilK  iiinriiiiii- 
iiillii'  |ili'\ii~iil  iin ir.iinii-  iHTiiiiiiihiliiiii^  -iinMiiinliiiL:'  l.:iLi'  AliA.niili  r  ;iih1 
l'"i>li  'ri;i|i  l,:iki'.  'I'liiiirr  il  |i;i--i~  \M'-t  lliriiiiL;li  tin-  in  uM  ln-rii  lii'i' i  il' li  i\\  n- 
slii]!-  ill  'i'mlil  <  'iiiinu    I"  till'  1.1  ,il    l.;iki->  ill  •  illi  rliiil  <  'i.iiiil\  . 

'I'lii'    \.i;i\     Hill-,     (AliinliiiL:    -iiillliwiril    iiinl    tln-ii    w  i-t  w  iinl    rrmii    tin- 

l.lMl     l.llki-.    llirnllLlll    K:l-t     jl.lllli-    l.llki'.    1'  iMi'll.    KliillLllmi.    Li-.-ll'    .Njnlllllllill. 

iiliil    i'.iiiili'    Liiki'  liiwii-liiji-.  iin-  till-  1 li'iiiiil   [''rrLiUs  I'lill-  miil   Lriil'   Hills 

llliilllilli-.  iiki-  till'  uri'lll  llliil':lillii-  lull  -iilllll  .if  S'Ulll|l  Mini  lli-\il-  kikr-.  ill 
Nmlli  H;ikiil:i,  l!i\iiiii|  ll.iu'li-  L.iki-  tlir  \.i;i\  HilU  iin  irnilii'  is  ii:^:iiii 
M|i;iriili-.  |i.i--in;j  imrlliw  i-l  iiinl  iimlli  in  ;i  \Mll-ni:ii'ki'il  lull.  1  In.'i  niilis 
wiili',  ill'  kimll-.  -Imrl  riilui-.  Mini  Inw  kill-  nl'  till,  willi  .ilnilnkinl  liii.\  Mn-s, 
tliiiiinili  Tiii'li'ii-kiiilil.  Su  1  rilni|i.  M.iiiir.  Si;ir  l.nki-,  ninl  I'.ilii.i  ii iw  nslii|is, 
aniiil  innllilinli-  ni  kikr-.  In  ihr  pri  iiniiiriit  ;jr.iii|i  nl  kiinn-  iilmiil  ."i  mill- 
linrlliucsl  111    i'lrli.ini        .\   |i;ii',illi'l  lull  nl    kiw    nmriiinir  hill-  rxliinl-  unrtli- 

nnrlll\M'-IU  llnl  tVnln  l'.;l-l  l.i:ll  l..lki-.  |i:l--inu  .l  li-W  lllilr-  111-1  nl'  IJllsll 
l.ilkr   III   llll'   -nlllll   ilnl    lllnl   i-ll-I    -iili-   111'    i'illi'    l.Mkr. 

Ill  lii-rki-r  (  niinix ,  iirriirijin^!' In  ni\  iili-i-r\  iilinn-  in  l"->''.i.  llir-i-  iiin- 
I'Miliii-  lull-  liiTiiini-  iiliili-il  lllnl  I'liini  rnli-|iii-l|nii-  hill-  nl'  lill,  wilh  iiiiiliN' 
linw  lili-r-.  iliininiiiiiiliil    llic  'I'lunl    Mniinliiiii-,   wliirli    li-r    li'O   in   -OM   t;.,-i 

lliln\  r  ihi-  M|.i|,l'i|l  lr\rl  nl'  l.."illllln  I  .  I  il  )l  M  i  i  I  lllliiM'  ihr  -ill.  N  i  U'l  II  Wll  li  1 
tlli-  innlllilli-  llll-  II  wiillh  111  1  In  li  lllilr-  ill  ln\\  hillnrk-.  lillli-  riili^r-.  lllnl 
klinlls,   iiirlinlinL:    iinich    kiinn     liiiiM'I    uml    -iilnl.    in    il-    imir-i-    li\     li'iiiiinl. 

MllllN  I'liinl.  lllnl  MlllnW  lllki  -.  lllnl  llll-  lAIri'lllr  -nlircr  nl'  ihn  Will  liiviT. 
Allnlll      linrk      Isllllnl      l.llkr    lllnl    rllst    nt'    ihn    'I'will     Lllki's,    ill    Ii  i\\  I  l-lli|  i-     1   I . 'i 

llli'iiln^'V  111'  Mil -iiti.  \  nl.  I  I.   I  —  -,  |i|i.  '.-l    ,".-1.  liiili;  ".111.  .'.71.  .".7:'. 

-'Mil-  II 11  int.  ^iM'ii  li\  III '  niili\v;i.  -  III  tlii.s  111- 1 1  til  lull-  .-ii:iiiii.'-  K'li-diiiLj  l.t-uT  .Mmiiitiiiii,  anil  tlio 

Hiiii mill.  i»  lij  till-Ill  :il-.i  t'xii-iiili-tl  111  tin-  l.i-iiri.iiUi-iiii.l  i;ivi-i    Ht-i .  .1.  .\.  (iilliUiiu.  ill  tlit>  rilti.'t.'ntli 

Aiiii'iiil  l>'i'|i.iil.  <li-iil.  Mil. I  Niii.  ili-i.  SiiiM-'.  Ill  .^lillut'-ut.l.  lur  Is.-U.  p.  Ili'.ii. 
lifiiliiKy  111  .Mimiun.itii.  \  t>l.  II,  |i|i.  ."ilii-.'.lli. 


>  1 

,m 

;i  iiil^ 


ii;4 


TUl'.  (iLACIAl-  LAKK  AdASSIZ. 


Ill= 


If 


iiinl  1  II,  iMiiur  •>'•'.  nil  till-  I'liiiil  li'"iii  \\  liitr  lliirili  I'l  li'til  l.;ikc,  iilsd  smith 
of  MdUiitaiii  I, like,  mill  :it  llic  vaM  >'u\c  lit'  llif  l.iiwcr  iiicc  Liikc,  \\w  Lciit' 
Hills  iiiuiMiiir  i>  wi'll  ili\i'lii|M'il.  t'liriiiiii;^'  hills  ."id  to  7."i  tcii  mik!  dciMsiuii- 
;ill\  l."i(t  111  'JiiO  I'i'ct  111'  iiiiiri'  ill  lii'ivlil,  ]iriiru>(ly  strrwn  with  Imw  hh-rs.  it 
riiiiliiiUf>  iinrtli  ill  a  liilU  lirit  >c\cr:il  mill's  wiijc  lliiiiU;^li  rmii^c  ,"i',l,  lp\  llir 
siiiii'ri'N  lit  1'(i|i1mi'  mill  Hill  i'i\rr~,  in  ilir  smiih  -iilr  nt  I.ii>i  lJi\cr,  in  ihr 
(■iIl:i-  lit  the  Kcil  Lnki'  Imliiiii  lJr>ri'\  miuii.  \\lii-r('  it  ti;rii>  >h:ir|il\   wolwiinl 

(111    till-    ^iilllhi'.l-li'ni     ili-l'lllilll    -\invi-    lit'    l.llki'    AL;-,'lssi/.    in    the    Miuth   r.|;ji'  nt' 

tiiw  ii^lii|i  l.'iii.  rmii^r   |i  I. 

l''r llii~   lirml  HI'  ;iiil:1i'  nt'^tln-  iiiiir;iiiii-  it--    licit   ut'  kimlly  miil   hilly 

or  rnlliiiL:  ilrit't.  iii:ii'il\  till,  with  iii:iiiy  Imw  lilii'>.  iirrii|iyiii;^'  ,'i  wiiltli  ut' 
iiliiiiit  ."i  mill--.  -li'itrlir^  \Msi--.iiitli\\  r^ii'i'K  ■_'."!  mill--.  i'rip>->iii:^'  llill  .'iml 
l'ii|ilm'  I'iviTs.  mill  [iM^siiiLT  hv  liiii|;:'<'i'  l.akf  aiiil  nlliri'  ^iniill  l.'iko  in  the 
viciiiitv  ut'  I''.r>kiiii-.  at    llif   IichI   nt'   l!ailLii-i    (  'n  rk.       It    inrliiilr^   miirli  ut" 

the    lal'Lli'    Wiimliil     trai't.     willl    MTX     pliUlillll     lakr^.    -ii|ltllc,'l~l     .'llul     Milltll    ut' 

.^ia|lll■  l.aki'.  .'iml  I'liliT-  tin-  an-a  ut'  L.iki-  AL;a->i/.,  whii'f  it  lusr-  iis 
lliii-Mniii'--'  111  I'lilitiiili'.  Im'|\m-iii  llir  ui'-l  llul  ut'  \la|ili-  l.akr  ami  the 
Saiiil  llill  liiMT  Tlii^  niui-.iinir  lirlt.  Kin^;  jii^l  uiiisiilr  .'iml  >uiitiica>l  ut' 
l.aki'  Au'.i-^i/.,  |iarliall\  liu|i|i|ii|  il>  >liii|'u,  aial  lUrW  lii-l'r  \\;i^  ,-i-|ial'atiil 
tl'iiiii  it  uiiK  ii\  1  liilii;'  taiiiai'.irk  -.uainii.  ali'l  tai'tln-i'  \vi->l  li\  Maplr  Lake, 
willi  .'111  ailjuiiiiliL;  n.'ii'i'uw  -li'i|i  ..t'  luwlainl. 

Slu|ii--.  ut'  till-  ii'i-  ^iirlan-  ili-i-i-lnliil  tuwal-il  tin-  .iliLilr  ut'  it.-,  I  luiiliiliil'V 
trmii  .-\ti-ii~i\  I-  arca>  mi  iIh-  la^l,  iiurilir.i^i,  miil  iiuitli;  .'iihI  tln-ir  iiili\  i'-. 
Liiiil  ilraina'^i-  turmcil  mi  i-\i'i-|iliun.ill\  lai'L;i'  '^l.'irial  i'i\i-r  uliii'li  wa-  laili-ii 
with  inili-li  L;r,i\i-I,  -anil,  .iliil  tiin-  -ill.  \\a-li:-i|  a«a\  t'lmii  tin-  i-ii^;l,'irial  ilrit't 
that  liaii  iiii-iiiiii-  i-\|iii^i-il  111!  thi-  tliinili-il  uilti-l'  |iii|tiuii  ut  llir  in-  .-lii-i-l  .\ 
\vill-ili-tiiii-i|  w  ati-i'i'uill'^i-.  w  liii-h  larriiil  tlii-  ri\  i-r  t'l'uiii  tin-  ^:la('ial  ini'ltiii;^' 
at  till'  linn-  ut  tui'iiiatiriii  ut  tin-  nn  ir.iiin-.  >tarl>  iVuin  llii'i-i-  l.'ikili'l>  in  llic 
liurlli  halt'  lit'  ^(-rtiuii  .'11,  tu\\ii-lii|i  l.'iii,  raiiui-  Id.  luar  tin-  a|i(-\  ut'  tliu 
iiiurainir  iii^li-.  ami  wa--  irai-i-ij  ^uiiihw  c^m  mil  ami  Miinlmanl  iu  tin-  Saiitl 
llill  liivi-r.  |ia>-inL;  iililii|ni-l\  aliuiil  '.i  niili-  tliiiai;^li  llii-  iiiu|-,iinir  In  It  ami 
7  mill---  lii-\'iiiiil.  arrii>~  a  niuili'i'ati-l \  iimliilaliiiL:  i-\|i.-iii-i-  ul'  till.  In  it>  lir>t 
."i  niili'~.  i-\tinilinv  lu  tin-  llill  lii\i-r,  in  -irliun  ."i.  lii\\ii~lii|p  I  111,  .an;;'!'  HI, 
tin-  rliaiiin-l   i-  I  w u-tliinU  ul   ;i  iiiili-  tu  \  h  niilr>  uiilr,  lia\in^  a   .^iiiiiulh  anil 


Tin;  NiNiii  OK  i.i:.\i'  iiii.i.s  moijaink 


I  ('.5 


iiKistly  IImI  bottom  of  stnititiiMl  -.iiiiil  mihI  ui'i^'-l.      AIoiil;-  it-^  next  L'  miles  tlic 

Hill      llivil-  OCCllpit'S    its    CMSt    >il|l'.    Mini     cloM'    Wl'st    of    this   stic;|||l    |1||.    icl||r:|i 

|iiii-|  of  tile  c-liMUlU'l  coiitiiiiis  ;i   kiiiiii-  or  c^kcr  |il:iti-Mii  ot'  ijrinil  mihI  sand 
wliic'i  "xtciuls  :'.  miles  from  lun'ili  in  .-.oiitii.  uiili  ,-i  wiilili  nt'  a  (iiiariri'  of  a 


il.'or  I 


I'ss.  risniL 


III  to  ,"iO  fcM't  alioNc  llie  liolioMi  iil'  tin-  oM  w  at<'rcoiir 


a  liall'  mile  wide  Ui-~:  ot'  tin-  lilati-aii.  ( 'oiitiiiilili;;  siiiitli--ciiilli\\e-t\\  aril  I 
milt's  t'ai'tlicr  witliiii  llic  iiini'aiiic,  li\    tin'  \\c-~t  e'nl  dt'  a   lake  in   M'ctiou  •_' 1. 

to\Vllsili|i    I  III,    IMIILIC     11,    to    tllc    roplaf     lli\i'f,    ill    till'    >iilltll\Vr-t   l|Uartcf   oi' 

sci'tioti  ;!,  louiislii|p  1  |s.  faiii^i  11.  tlii»  cliamiil  i-  a  iiiaf~li\  liolli.w.  from  1 
mile  to  oiiiv  a  tliird  of  a  mile  uide.  Ilex  oial  the  mniMinii-  lielt,  it>  ne\t  :.' 
miles,  reaehili;^-  s.nitli  tn  Mrllito-li.  are  imw  |iart  ot'  tile  \alle\  nf  tin-  l'ii|ilar 
l.'iver:  ami  its  remaiiiiiie  o  mili'^  al-p  exteml  nearly  due  soiiili.  miitiiiti- 
uiili   tile  Saiicl    Hill    l>i\cr  in  section    in.  to\Mi>|ji|i    1  IT,  raii^^e    11. 

'I'lie  lilai'ial  stream  tlow  ilii:  tliroiejli  tlii-  rli.amiel  Uiidoi,litedl\  eoll- 
triliilled  a  I.ii-l;!-  share  of  the  delta,  ehietlx  eiiiii]ii  i-ed  ot  >aiid  and  tine  silt, 
wliicli  was  ai'ciimulated  wliei'e  the  S.uid  Hill  li'i\er  em|.lied  intn  Lake 
Aii'assi:<.  at  a  distaiii'i'  of  alioiit  'Jn  mile-  to  the  \\e>t.  (  liliei'  imrtinn-  of 
tin-  delta  de|iii-it.  tlioii;jli  |iriiliali|\  lai'  le>-  in  their  aL;'.ife;;'ate  aiihaint. 
Were  al-11  lir.iiiiilil  li\  man\  small  stream-  anil  rixillet-  wliicli  tlowed  down 
from  the  ineltilie'  iee--lleet  alon'j  it-  edL;e  Ivili;:  Hear  iheS.IIld  Hill  liiver, 
hetwe.'tl  this  old  Watl'l'foursc  mid  the  |i|aee  ot'  liisaillPi'Mfaiiee  111'  the  moraine 
in   the   lake. 

tin  the  are.a  ot'  Lake  .\L:.i--i/.  the  eonr-e  lit'  the  ire  t'i'ont  t'orminL:'  it-; 
liorthi'rn  liordi  r  at  (he  time  of  the  Leaf'  Hill-  moraine  jirnlialily  extended 
Westward  Irom  the  \irinit\    nt    Maple    Lake  lo   rulirami.  tlielemse    li;i|iii|- 

of    the     li'eil     Ki\er.      rillXtnll     allll     li'eV  llnld-.    ,llli|     llleliee    eltl'Mil     111  ifl  1 1 W  e-I- 

w  aid,  pas-iiiii'  near  .\r\  'll.i,  L.irimnre.  and  .\|e(  '.inna,  to  the  ninr.iinic  i-l,ind> 
in    the  west   edui-  ot'  Lake   .Vva^-ii^.    t'lirmiiiL;    the  ea-t    side  .il'  the    L1I-.    and 

(inldell  \,die\s.  .\  1  illlldanl  I  n  iwldel'.-,  inaliV  o|  tllelll  i  it  lai'Lle  -i/e,  ale 
strewn  ll|Min  the  lill  whirh  wa-  the  lied  ot  the  lake  in  the;  I la It  ot  this 
course  Kiiie-  -oiith  nt'  the  .'^.iiiil  Hill  li.vef  lor  I!  mile-  east  nt'  riellrami. 
l''artlier  west,  in  crn--in;;  the  central  jiart  ot'  the  lied  Liver  N'alhy.  the 
surface  i-  till,  cniitainiiie-  )ilentil'iil  small  liiiwlder>  and  L;r.-i\el.  and  h.aviuL;' 
.-liu'lit   inei|iialities  ot'  cniilour,  tlie  small   rid^jcs  .'ind  swell-   luiiiL;'  .'i  lo  S  or 


1   i   ■ 


''''■'! 
!     :-iil 


Ml'    I 


lt!G 


Tin:  til.AClAl,   I.AKi.  Ati.VSSl/,. 


1(1  t'li't  iiliiiN  I-  .•ulininiiiy  clc|irc-<iniis.  rciuiii'U.ililx'  in  cdiitni^t  with  tiic  \crv 
li.it  ~url';irr  ol'  l;iru»lriiif  ;iiii|  cliii'lK  ;iiliiviiil  ci.iv  Hiiii  line  ~iit,  cciiilaiiiiii;^' 
1111  ur^'i^i'l  "I'  liinv  jili-i'^,  uliiili  I'l-ruiii'i'c  is  till-  a\i;il  lii\  c-i  |pui-|i(iii  i<\  lliis 
\alli'\  |ilaiii,  c'linnnuiMi-.  >  \cf|itiiiL;'  mi  tliis  licli,  Irmn  r>ri'clM-iiricl;;i'  ami 
Mc( 'aiili\  \  ilir  tci  \Viiiiii|""j'.  witli  uiijllis  Mil  larli  >iiif  nt'  tlic-  ri\cr  \ar\iii:^- 
tVoiii  a  liw    iiiilr>  h>  l."i  i>v  U'll  mills. 

'I'll!'  lull  lit'  till  lii-i'i-  slri'tiliiliij  tViiiii  cast  III  wi-si  aiTii-s  the  \allc\  lias 
a  iniiiimiiiii  liri-aillli  "t'  almiil  In  iiiilrs.  ami  |iriilialil\  run  prisrs  the  inai'- 
Llilial  ar.  illillllaliiilis  "l'  tln'  irc-s|lri't  illiniiu'  il^  statics  rcciirunl  li\  Imlli  llic 
i'l-rii'iis  I'alU  aihl  l.^al  ililU  iiMiiaim-;.  In  llic  iiiassi\r  l.ial  llill>  ami 
aijaili  nil  till-  si  11  It  1 1  sill,.  ,i|'  I  liv  ils  I  .aki-  tlirsr  im.raiiiis  a  it  iiirl  .;cil  tii;:i'llii-i'; 
ami  s|ii-||  a  i'ii|ii|ic  iiiml  iimraini-  a|i|ii-ars  aKn  tn  liaxr  lin-ii  aiiiassnl  li\  tlic 
ii-i'-tViiiit  in  till-  ilri|ii-st  |iart  111  till-  liurilii'iiiL:  filarial  lakr.  I'liiiii  lliis- 
liiiiail  trari  tliv  till  ilr]iiisitri|  ill  l.akr  A:  assi/.  rises  ')( i  In  T'l  trii  almvi-  llii' 
tii|i  111  llii-  till  almi:^'  the  ci-ntcr  nl  tin-  \alli\  mi  the  s.iiith  anil  nmlli.  where 
it  lias  lieeii  iiM-rlain  li\'  later  siratilieil  silt.  The  nim-aiiie  was  nm  envereil 
li\-  la  1- 1 1st  ri  lie  sjlt.  w  hirh  is  \  er\  siMntv  ihfi  mil:  limit  the  lake  ana.  eM■e|ltil|e■ 
w  here  Lii'ial  ii\ers  lirmiijht  in  ;^ra\el  ami  ami  ileltas  aiiil  in  ire  wiileK' 
spi-eail  line  silt  ile|iiisits  111'  niiiililieil  ilrilt  i|eri\ei|  iVmii  the  retreating  iee- 
slieet.  Neillier,  mi  aeciilllit  nl'  its  llei;illt.  has  it  liecniiie  ei  i\  crcil,  slllisei  illelit 
tn  the  u  iihiliau  al  nl'  the  lake,  liv  the  alliniiiin  nl'  the  li'eil  Ifiver  ami  its 
tliliutaries.  althmiLih  this  seiliineiitatimi  has  lille.|  the  \alles   Imtli  aliii\e  iiliil 

lielllW    ahlinst    tn   tile    lleii;hl    nl'    tile    lllnraillie    lielt. 

Where  the  iJeil  l;i\ir  cuts  ihniiiuli  this  area  nf  till  its  i-liaiiliel  :s 
nlistnirieil  liy  iiiaiis    linwlilei-s.  uliiili  tni'iii  tile  (iiiiise  li'a|iii|s.  r_'  miles  Inin^ 

ill    the    willilin^    I  nlll'se   nl'    the    stream,    ne\t     llelnw     the    inmiths   nl'    the   (iiinsu 

aiiil  .Nli.ish  .iMi's.  The  ileseeiil  nf  the  li'eil  li'iver  alnii;:  tile  i-,i|iii|s  ami 
niiwanl    In    I'leiiiiniit,  a  distance  nf   \J   miles   in  ihie-iinrth  cmirsc-.  Imt  almiit 

t\\iie    as    tar    ll\      the    lllealli|el'illL;>    nt'     the    ri\er,     i>    1'  I     leel     ill    its    sta'je    nF 


•I  in  lis  hi-hesi   II 


|s.         I  he    Jilalle  nt   eXtrelni 
sta^e   at    tlie    heail    nl'   tin 


InW  est    w  ater.    hut    nllK     1   1    I'l 

hi.i;h  water  rises  |u  leet  aiiii\e  the  extreme  Inw 
ra|iiils,  aiiil  iie.irU  as  much  all  the  \\  a  \  linm  |-'aren  ^iml  .\Iiiniiiea(l  tn  W'in- 
lli|ie;;;  lull  at  llelmnllt,  ilnse  lielnu  the  I'nnt  nt'  the  r,i|)iiis,  the  IIimmI.s  attain 
their  greatest  raii;:e  in  the  entire  \alle\,  "iH  leet. 


riii:  MNiii  or  i.i;af  iiii.i.s  moiiaim: 


n; 


In    NdPlli    l>:ili(il; 


till'  ii'c  liaiTiiT  cil'   l.iiki'  .\L;;i>si/.  iliif'iiiL;'  tl 


ic  iicciiinii- 


iMtidii  111'  ilic  l.c'iil'   Hill-   iiiiii'.iiiir  i-  i)i'lic\  I'll   tn  liiiM'  i-iir\i'il   111  till-  imrlli- 


\Vi'>l.  i-\lrllililll^'  ll|iiill   lllr  iiriM   111'  till  ;i!iiULI'  till'  i';i-trl'li 


-iilr  111'  till-  -;iliil  iiMil 


silt  ili'ltj  wliirli   n-;ii  111'-   If Mi'( 'iiiiliM   .').")   iiiili-s   siiiltli   111   riirlLnnl.      'I'lii' 

i-\i>li'liri'   111'   llli-    liifji-   (li-lni.  i'\  iilflltly    illlr    111    i|lMill:iL:i'    triilii    tin-    nu-lliliL;' 
ii-r--.|;ri-t     uitllnUl    i  li'|  ii '111  Irliri'    nil    tllr    aill    ul     ;M1\'    nl'     till'    lUT-l'llt    stl'i'aill- 


llll\ll|i^'   liri'll   ill'llu-ltl'il    ll\     :l     Lllili'la!     I'lMT   llnWIIIU'    siill 


tliwiinl    frmii   lln'    I'.lk 


aiii'X  ,    iiiinlii' 


that    iinrlli    111'    it    llir    ii'r   iViilit    was   ili 


I'l'liU    ilii'i-i'il 


.,, 


fi  riiliaiil    aiiL 


li'   |)iiilialil\    iiiii\i'i|    ijrailualK'   touai'il    llii'    imftli    I 


rmii    iirar 


llallniilii  l.ariiiiiiri'  ami  Mi'I'alilia  ami  almi;:'  llir  wlmli'  "Mi'iit  nt'llii'  V.\k 
aiiiM  inlili'ii  \alli'\ -.  ami  llir  ii'i'-lnlirs  slrrti'liril  -iiillliwanl  nil  I'ai'li  siilrnf 
tile  ili'lta,  liiit  wi'fi',  likr  till'  au;:li',  -lowly  iiinli'i'^iniii:^-  I'liaiip'  in  tlnir  [msi- 
tioll  li\    a  strailv  iir  IllnstK    illti'l'lllitti'llt  fi'l'I'Ssiun   \'y,i]ii  sulltll  tn  iinrtli. 


i-laiii|-   111    imiraiiiir    till    wliirli    rn-r   aliiiM'    tlii'   -nrlarr   nl    l,aki; 


a  — I/,  at   It-  lii'^lii'-t    Stat:!'  almi::-  a 


A. 


till'  KIk  ami  <ni|i| 


listanri'  nl    imn'i'  than  ."id  ;iiili's  rast  nf 


I'M  vaili'\> 


iniiiiru'.  wi'ii'  acni- 


iilali'il   iliifinL:'  tl 


IIS    tlllli-    nil 


lii'twi'i'ii   .Mi-(  'anna  ami   I'iil 
till'   wrst   inai'vili  111'  till-   .Miiiiii'-nta    ii'c-lnlii 


r 


ii'ir  niali-nal  aial  that  nt   tlir  liiarli  rulLii'-  Imnii'il  Irnni  llirir  I'msinii  ucin 


ilii'i\iil  iViiiii  till'  iinrtli  ami  nnrtlu'a-t,  ;iml  rniilain  srarrnU'  anv  ( 'iTtai-i'iins 


shall'  trniii  till'  I'l'iiiliina   Mniiiita 


Nil  -l.ii'iMl 


riiiTi'nts  rmniiiL;-  Imin 


i'\i'ii  a  li'\\  ili'i^ri'i-  «i'st  nt  nni'tli  -I'l'iii  tn  liavn  mntriliuti'il  iiniiii'i|iati'l\  to 
thi'  liiniiatinii  nl'  ihi-  ninraiiir.  altlinii'_;li  ilnriiiv;'  I'arlitT  sta;;t's  nl'  thf  tjlaria- 
tinii  riirri'iit-  t'rniii  till'  iinrtli-iinrthwi'-t  iniiiiili'il  tln-ir  ilvilt  with  that  rrniii 
till'  nnrtlinast   ii|iiin   this  i-cninn,      Niinit'fnii-  ili'tailnl   imti'-  nt'  tlir  |-!lk  ami 


liiilili'ii  valli'Vs  ami  nt'  tlir  iia 


ari'  ^;i\i'ii   III 


Chapti  r  \'l, 


rrnw  si'iMi's  11 


111    rnlllH'i'tlnn    «lt 


t'  iiinrainii'  hills  mi  tlmir  cast  sii|i> 


h  till'  ili'-rriiitinii    ii\'   tl 


111'    a-sn- 


'iati'il  ili'lta  ami  lii'ai'lii 


ii'isinu'  iViiiii  lii'iii'alh  thr  |-',lk  \alli'\   ilrlt; 


1.   w  lili'li  nri'lllii 


IS  till'  West 


oni 


marj;'!'!  nt'  Lake  Aijassi/.  lii'twiiii  tin-  'riiith'  ainl  (inn-i'  rixii--,  tlii'  Lrat' 
Hills  innraiiii'  si'cins  tn  lir  ri'jirr-i'iiti'il  li\  a  siiri'i'Ssinii  nl'  -rsi-ral  ninri' nr 
h'—  ninrainir  lii-lt-,  I'liriiiril  nii  tlir  -niithi'asti'rn  -iiln  nl'  llii'  haknia  iri'-lnlir. 
Siilpiinliiiati'  stap's  nt'  tlii'  plai'iiil  ri'trcat  air  thus  imliratril.  lii'lnn;:inL;'  tn 
till'  tiiiii'  111'  |irni/riissivi'  ai'i'Uiniilatinii  nf  thn  ih'ha  ami  nt'  tlii'  innraini' 
t'nrilU'il  na-t   nl'   till'    i'ilk    anil   tinlili'll   \i,llr\-.   Imlli  111'   uhirli,   a-    Wi'll    as   thy 


I 


Kift 


Tin;  (il.AClAl.  LAKi:  ACIASSI/ 


i  •: 


v^illi'V   il:«f!t'   mill   till'   ^iMci.il   i'i\ci'    iiiiiiriiii;'   smiiliH  aiit    in    it.   woro  ffvad- 
haWv  ixicinlnl   iVniii  ^iiiiili  I.I  iiiirlli  ii^  ilir  i<T  tVdiii  wiili  it-  ilci'U  iiiili'iita- 


1' 

linll    I'lMiilcil 

'I'ilr   mo-l    SnlltllcMStrni   111'    tilr>c     llcjt^    ci.ll-i-t-   111'    siillMullMt    riillillL:'    till 

\vc»l  III   (liiiiliii    L;iki\  ill   liiwii-liiii  1  17,  r.iiiL:c'  ."i.'i.  Mini   iiicliulcs  llir  iiiiii  ul' 
\  c'r\- iiliiiiiil.inl   iiiiuliji  r- w  liicli  -Iriw   tin-  liliilV-nr  l'"iii^;iK  < 'rrck  nr  ••  llurk  \ 


\iiii.     Ill  lown-lni 


I  is,  l:ili:ji-   ."pii, 
liilliiik-.  Ill  III   i  1  Iri't   lii-li  ami  M 


TliiiiiT   .-I    lull    111    iiinrainii'   KiiulU  am 
•ii|i\iiiL:  a  «ii|||i  lit    iiair  a   iiiiir.  lAtcml 


ri-r-  III   hill-  ."'I'  III  1  ■>  li'ii   aliiiM'  till'  Ll'i'lirra 


iiiirlli\\i'-t\\  aril    llirmiLili   -(•ciinii^  ,'1  I   and    21,   |ii\ui-lii|i   li;i.   raiii;c  ,"i7.  ami 

I  lev  1  1   in   llic  >iiiilliuc-I   |iart  nt' 

•I-   in   ilic  iiiljiiiiiiiiv'  ili'|irr^- 

ml  hill-  •_',")  III  'iH  let 


tiiwn-hiii   l."iii.  rai 


il;i'  .1 1 .   \\  illi    ninmliin-    lat 


r 


ii-  niiirailii'  i-iililiniir-   Ui--I\\ari|    in   kimll-  ami   li 

11- 


hiL:li  III  II-  junrliiin  with  Ilic  l-crLiii-   rail-  ninrainc.   in  tin-  -niillicrn  part  n 


tii^v  n-hin  l."ii',  rill 


I'ji'  .is,  iic\iiiii|  \\  im 


h  ihc-c  I 


w  11  imiraim-  M'laii  in  li iiiii 


(■iini)piillliil  -mi-,  in   in.aiu    |i|a(t-  \ii\   riin-|iii  iinil 
nan  III    ihi-  'I'lirlli-  Mnillitain. 


.|\     l|l\  cllllll  l|,   til    till'    w  c.-t 


t  llhi-r    inurainir    trail-.   |iriilialil\    all    lAtiiiilinL:    -nilthuaril    In  jniti   tin 


in-iMi-ihiiL:   la-i  III'  il-   iininii  w  ii 


h  thr    |-'i  THii-    1' 


111-  imir.iiiif.  wciT  iiii-i-|-\  I'll 


III    llii'  \\r-|iin    -hm-i'  III     l.akr  .\-a--i/.  a-  lullnH-:     i'li-l.  -niiicw  hat    fullillij 


iml  hilK   till  s  1.1  In  mill-  -niilli  nl    l.arii 


kiinlU  anil  -ui'll-  111' 


till.  -|'rinklii|  with  aliiinil.ini   Imwlih  i-.  in  thr  -iinlh\M--l  [larl  ul'    I'.liii  (inixc 


|ii\\n-ln|i.   iaii--i 


i|    li\    ihi'   (  irral    Niii'lhi an    Kail 


\\a\    lii'twiTii    llir    lliini.in 


hr     ill 


liiarh  ,aiii|  Sliawiii'i'  -liiiinii:   :iiii|.  ihiril.  inmli-iatil  \   rnlliii'^  ami  urra-innally 

liilK'  till,  \\  ilh   I  nam    lii.H  hli-r-.  in  thr  la-l   pari  nl    (  lakw I.  liiriniliL:'  a  In  It 

'2  In  ,''i   mill-  wiiln.   w  liirh    lii'-  aliniit  ."i  mill--  ui-t  nl    thr   la-I   .ami   1-  ii'ii--rii 
li\    ihi-  iail\\a\    at   aial  r.a-l  nl     Nia^ai'a 


^iinil.ar   iiri--iiin,i  I    iiinr:nnii-   an 


■uiiiiilalinii-  111    till   ami    In  iw  Idia-  wcin 


ll-n     i||-n|l|lli|     11,1      till-     \\l--Ii||l      -ii|i-     nl      till'      .N|  i  11  111  M  it.  1      iri-lnlll'     l|lirill;j      ils 

W.I-   ra|iiilK    ini'ltiil    li.iik  li\' 
111'  chill   >t.i:^r-  III   liirinatinii 


lillial    .irln--     I 


hi-   Kill    lii\  II'  \  alli'V  .  w  lirii'  it 


Ilir    la\  in^j    .irllnli 


.1    i.aki-  .\ua- 


/.  iii'twi'i-n   I 


il'  ihi'   ninih   and    liiith   nr   Lial    Hill-   and    II 


i-ra    iiiiii-aiiii--.       In    Ilu>   ria-s 


iiia\    liidnliu'    llii-  iiinarkaMi-  jil'iilil-inii 


.1'  linw  jdi-r-  rniind  .11  a  I 


iw   iiiiinl-  III 


(Jilli\  (t  ■\\ii-hi|i    l."i,').   i.iiii:c  .")."i  I,  mil'  lit'  wliirli   i>  i-iiiiiiiinnly  r.il 


•j': 


l.-laml."      .Viiinnu    nllni'    iiiiIr\Mirlh\     Im-alilii-   nl'    |ilriililiil    Imw  Idrr.-,    ih 


,,=* 


STI Ml'  .\N1»  l)i;\  ll.S  l.AKi;. 


169 


I  I. 


■illiirrs  Mini  Ipi'iI  (it'  tlic  S;|||  l„il<c  iil'  |';irk  lilMM',  ill  sci-licin  .'111,  M.irlili 
(linviislli|i  1  ".S,  I'miil:!'  ;")'.').  'lliUlM  lir  niclllinlicil.  tVnlll  uliicli  ;i  ln'lt  111'  (icca- 
»iiiiiiil  l)(iuliliT>  ill  till-  l,icii>lriiic  >ill  (■\IcihI>  imriliw  iinl  iu  ilii-  \  iiiiiii\  of 
(  il;i-.-|iili.  'I'lii-  lull  i>  |ii'liiil|i>  :iL:ilill  n'Ciiulli/.illili-  ill  Millllr-iil;i.  (Ill  llic 
cii-l  side  dl'  till'  lii'ii.'iil  a||ii\i,'il  ;irc;i  iiilji  liliiliL;  llic  lii'l  li'i\  cr.  .w  liiTi-  iii;iii\- 
linw  lililS  lire  >|iri;li|  nil  :l  ll.ll  ii|-  -liLilllK  II I  li  1 1  ll;ll  i  1 1'j  tl'ilrl  nt'  till  ,l  \'r\\  mile-; 
wide,  (AtclnlillL:  iViilll  I'.llclii!  >iilltli  til  Sliiflcv,  ..iiciciili'il  mi  tile  I  i|tllcii>t 
liV    "ill   :illi|  ■iiiitdw  ,11 1|    li\    till,    witll   \'i-\\    linw  Idcfs. 

rill-dll-ll   llic   llnltll    Inilr   III'    tii\MI-lli|i    l.'ill.  I'liii-c.  ,",:i,  tllc  iliillli'  ■    j-'rtvns 

i'lilU  mill    l.i'iil'   Hi 


iiiiir:iiiic  riiii-i-t-.  Ill'  >\\  I 


iiinl    liill>.  •_'n  III  .ill 


111-  (III  I'l'i.!    Iiinh  ;iliii\i-  till'  -1 tlily  i;iii|ill;iliiiij    .-iirl'iir.-  <A'  till  mi  rarli  -idr. 

Ill  the  Mil  111  I  llillr  dl  tlii~  Id  w  11-1  lip  till-  lllirkllc--  dl'  I  he  -In  ■el  d|'  in',,  eMciiil- 
ili^:  ;i-  ;i  |il;iili  Inw  ;ird  t|ic  .'^lic\  i-iiiic  i-  Idiiiid  In  '..■  diiK  I  n  Id  •_'!  i  Inl.  In  lnw 
W  lliill    tile    will-   II  Iter   llic   (' I'd;  I  rem  I-   -!l,,lc,    iil  llll  il  i  il  li;    >liL:llll\     lllMcU-ll   iMii| 

Mililic  «:ili  r       I  M:  llic  -millicni  iiiid  w    -Icrii  -Imrc-  dl'  Sniind  l.nkc.  iii;i--i\  c 

idii-.i-iiiic    -iiiicrlici.ilh   III'  iiiiir.riiic  drill. 


lull-.    I'.'lllcil     llic     I'llll. 


Mil. nil; 


I  ml    |iriili;ilil\    li,i\  iii^  ,1   mil  111  I-  nl'  (  'nl.'ii ll-   >li;iic.  ri-c   1  nn  tn  'JiHi  led  nr 

llldlc   ;lliii\c    llli-    l.lLc.    lllcir    IiIliIic-I    |iiiilllS    li^  Iiil;     1  I  H  I   In    l.'iH   I'ccl    :llid\c    llic 

I'liiiii  dli   llic  -milli.   wliicli  clii-c  Id  llic  hili-  i-  ii\  crw  ;i-lici|   cr:i\cl  and  -.and. 


dc-iclidiiii;    1 


-II  Icci    in    il-  w  idili  dl'  a    li.ill    inilc   li 


>iircccdci|  ii|idn  a  v.idlli  nl'  1'  m  .'!  mile-.  iic\l  In  ilu-  -miili  li\  a  \cr\-  llal 
f\|ian-(  dl  lill,  tlic  cd-iliiiiialimi  dl'  tin-  -aiiic  |il,iiii.  jiri  ilii-cU  -|iiiiiklcd  witji 
liiiw  Idci-.  cdiiliniiin^  Id  llic  Slic\cniic  \'allc\  .  wliirli  hen-  lia-  a  i|c]illi  i  it' 
alidiii    l.'iii  Icci   licldv\    llic  diain  and  a   widlli  nf  a  li.ill    mile  In   1    mile. 


Almrj    ll 


ic   ciiiirc   -.diiili 


.1'  n 


lAil-    l.al 


.Will 


•Mcii'lmu 


nmrc     llian    .'in    mile-    Irmn    .Icin-ali  in     In    .M  iniie«  aiikaii.     llii-    ci  iiiiiidiiiii 

i|iiil.   ill   iiiaii\    |idiiidii-  I'lirmiiic    liill- 


mmaiinc   lull   i-   inaLiiiilii-i-iilh   dc\( 

kiidll-.   ;ind    rid'jc-  .il    lill,    \cr\    I'l  i:l;Ii   in  milliiic   and    lui-lliiit;    willi    miilli 


Hide-    dl'    lldU  Idel-.   dl'    all 


•i/e-    lill   Id    I'Mccl    ill   diaiiieler,  (111  a   ui.'dli   llial 


n-c   ,ll  I    Id    l.lH    led 


llid.c  llii 


ill 


\arie-  rrmn   I    In  .'i  niilc-.       Md-l  dl'  liie-c  liili- 

lake,  and   a|.i|icar   liy  llnir  small  aiea  and    -laci.il  I'ealni'e-  Id  cdii-i-l   w  ImlK' 

dl    drill ;    lull  SiilU  >  Ijill  and  d||icr>  '_'  In  il  mile-  ca-i  d|'   j'dri  'rditcii  rmi-ii- 


liilc  ma  — i\e  nd^c-  Jim  in  _'T."i  led  aliuNc  ilu 


ic.  and  iicailx   eiiiial  lici 


-Ills 


arc  rcaclii  d  liy  llic  (  'inw   I  lill-.    I  in  li  mile-  u  c-i  nl'   l-'uri  'rdiicn.      A-  was 
staled  111'  llic  -iniilarly   iiia--i\c  liill-  -milli  nt'  .'>liiiii|i    Lake.  l!ie-e  ;ire  innii- 


ipHf  I 


no 


IIIK  Cl.AI  l.VI.   I.AKi;   A(iASS|X. 


If   . 


I  i 


:iliK  ill  llii'ir  n-iiiriil  |i;nt  rlic  l''nii  riiTic  -hale,  iilllnni'.'li  im  rliMr  cxiMi.iircs 
111  il  wivr  I'liiiiiil.  ~ii  ■iiiniilrliK  arc  llic  -Icijic-  ami  -iiiiiii'il>  Mialillnl  willi 
llii'ii' \  cry  roiiuli  ininMiuic  an  nuiiilaiidii-  aiiil  iiiniiiiici'alilc  liiiwlilcr^.  (Mi 
tlic  lake  >licii'c  near  llir  Kuil  'rolliii  lainliiii;.  ami  on  l!ic  liilU  aimi^-  llif 
iiiAt  II  mill'-.  caNiuai-iJ,  a  lai-'^i-  |iro|iiirtiMii  nf  ilii'  lii.wMci'^  .■,iiisi,|>  ,,\'  Silu- 
rian iliiloinitii'  liiiir^ioiic.  like'  tlic  strata  uliicli  iiiii(a'ii|i  inar  \Viiini|M-ii-  in 
Manitiilia.  I,iinr-|iiiic  nia-~i'«  .1  |o  In  I'lil  in  iliaiiifici-  aiT  ■M'ca>ionall\' 
t'niiiiil  ill  '^Vt-.W  nninlii-|--  v\illi  the  Ali-licaii  t^raniti-  anil  'jiiia^^  Imw  lilrrs, 
wliirli  lUiw  111  rr  liiriii  Mil  an  aM'niLii-  lulU  !l'.i  |iit  rnil  ul  llir  lart:i'  Imul- 
ilrr>  111'  Niirili  hakiila.  -n  far  a-  I  liavc  uli-irsiil,  i'\ri'|iliii;:'  miK  in  llir 
\iianit\  111  rillllr  Ma^liiii'  (|i.  l."i.'ii,  ulii-li'  aiiaili  llir^r  liini'-lulir  liiiw  Mri'H 
iilr  \  i-i\    .ilinnilanl. 

I'l  I'liap-  till'  in.i-t  -irikiii'j  leatm I'llii-*  inurainii'  lirll  «iiiilli  ul'   l»i'\iU 

l.aki'  1~  il-  ii\  ii-«  a-liril  Mra\  rl  aiiil  -aii'l.  «  liicli  ;;i'iicrall\  Imiilrr  tlii-  ^unlln-rn 
>ii|r  111'  till-  liill>.  ilt-i-i'iiilin'j'  Irniii  tliriii  in  yraci'l'ill  s1ii|m--,  'I'lii^  i|i'|iii~il  i-i 
niii-l  u:ranilly  ixliiliilnl  iu'luiin  .'1  aial    \  inili-  ra^t  ul'  tlic  lurt.      Tin-  ii|i;ii'r 

i-iIlic    ul'   ll \  i'i'\\  a^iiiil    >lii|ic.    llii'Tc    riiiiNistin:;'    ul    ;^ra\il    alul    >aiiil,   willl 

riiillnlfil  ami  >iilpaii;;illar  inlililr^  ul'  all  ^i/c-  ii|i  tu  a  luut  in  iliaiiiclcr,  I'ols, 
al  aliuiii  •.'l'."i  Ici't  aliiivu  tin-  lake  ii|iuii  tlic  >uiitlicrii  >iilc  ut'  the  inurainic 
liill-.  willl  tlicir'\a-t  arciiinillaliiiii~  ul  Imw Mcr^,  wliirli  ri>c  uiiK  rruiii  .'1  ur 
In  tu  |n  I'cct  lii^ilicr.  Tin-  t;ia\cl  alul  -ami  ruiiii  a  llat  trad  lliat  ilcclim-s 
ti'uiii  the  imifaiiic  at  the  fate  ut  .'IC  ur  In  tict  |ici-  mile:  ami  these  lliivial 
licil-    lia\c   a    iun»iileraljle    thirklic— .    a>   i-    >liu\\ii    In     w  atcreulli>es    which 

have    lice c   channclcil    tu   ilcpth-   ul'  .Ml   ami    cvcii    Kill    I'cci    wiihuiit    ili  — 

rlu~iii^-  liu\\  Mcr-. 

llc\il-  Lake  ami  Sliini|i  Lake  were  I'uiinil  liy  in\  IcM-linu'  in  Aii;.n|st, 
l>'sT,  ri-|iccti\cl\ ,  l,l;i'_'  anil  1.417  t'eet  aliu\e  the  -ca  ;  lint  liuth  weru 
ilc|ii-i~-ci|  aliuiit  'J  lect  liiwer  li\  the  ilruiicht  ul'  the  lulluwin:^  tuu  \ears. 
'I'lie-c  lake-.  Iiavin^;'  \  ei'\  irri"_;  uhir  uiitline-.  with  nninerun--  winiliie^s  ami 
luiiL:'  lia\  -  ur  arm-,  |irulpal)l\  lie  in  \  ailcv  -  ul'  ,1  |ire:ilacial  ri\  er  .ami  it-  trili- 
iltaric-,  el-e\\hcri'  lilleil  with  ilril't.  jlevll-  Like  .attain-  a  ina\iiiinin  i|c|ith 
111  7."p  ur  "^(1  led  in  the  ca-tern  |iurtiuii  :i\'  it-  limailc-t  area,  ami  tht  nurth- 
e.i>t  .inn  ut'  ,Stniii|i  i„ikc  i-  -.liil  in  In-  in  -umc  |ilai'e-  KM)  lect  ilccji.  The 
ancient  watercuiir-c  a|i|icai-  tu  lij\c  lluweil  ea-lwaril  ilireclU  tu  the  IJeil 
]Ji\er  \'nlley.      It- uli-triictiun   lp_\   ilrill   ilurinc-  the  ( iliieial    iieiiuil,  ami  tlio 


f 


^- 


•  J 


-       T,- 


It  ! 


fi    .     !f 


I 


i 


■  *  •  ■   ■         •^'  '  >.• 


^  i  !   t 


if 


lili;  t»i;  MAI  \  A  IS  liriTi:. 


171 


luliiiti'  iiiiiliiic  (if  tlif  ii'i-«lii'ii  ill  its  iciiiiil,  » illi  it^  iiiiiniiiiic  iicfiiiiiiiliiliiiiis, 

llilVi'    ^i\rli    1(1    till'    iMi'.lMliiriill    Slii'X  ililii     |{i\ir    it>    rilillitiilis   (■(illl-.c   l;ir  fit 

tllf  -iiiilh.  iiMr  ihc  I 'ill;!! 11^  |il;iili,  lliilil\    niMTi'il   li\   ilrit'l.      Till'  riiiihli'y 

llilinilliliy  llic'i'  liiko  ^inrl;ill\  iiili-i^l-  n\'  llir  l''(irt  I'iiiTi'  -li.ilc  |ii;i  lii'i;;llt 
10  til  l.'."i  licl  iilhivc  ihcir  lr\rl>,  ;is  is  i|sriTt:iillii I  li\  «c|l>,  wllili'  ill  iIh' 
l>i;j  Itlllli'.  iiliil  {il'iili;ili|\  mUii  ill  till'  must  liiiissivi'  iil'  tin*  hill-  nil  tliiil' 
Millllirlli  -linri's,  ijn-  ~|i;i|r  |i>rs  iimrli  jii'jliir.  Itntli  l;iki's  iii'i'  l|ll^^  witllnllt 
iillllcis,   lull   ilislilicl    lirarli   liliis,    uliirli  ,ilc  iloi  ri  In  i|   in  ('li;i|i|ci    \1,   in    till' 

ilis('ii»iiiii   111'  |iii>i   I'liniatir  iliiin^^i's   in   tliis  ili>trici,  «liiiu    that   iliii'iiiy  tin' 

l'i'i'i'sNii.;i  111  till'  ii'i'  tlli'V  Wi'lT  lai-cil  IU'Mf!\  '.'.'i  I'l'i't  aliiiM'  tlir  in'i'sclit  IrVi-l 
III  l-i'viU  l,al^l',  lii'iii:^  tlii'ii  I'liiillnrnt,  \\\[\i  an  mitlrt  Iruiu  tin-  siiiilliwi'^iirn 
anil  ul    Still     I  l.akf  -nnlliuanl  In  llic  .Sjirv  i-niii'. 

West    III     Miniii'waiikaii    tlii'    i |iiiiiiii|    l-'ciyiw    l'"all>  ami    l.ral'    Hills 

inniaiiii-  1111111^  a  lii'll.  J  m'  ;i  iiiili'^  v\ii|i',  ul'  Inw  hill-,  riili^i'-,  ami  -ui'lU  nt' 
till,  with  |ilrnliliil  liinxMiis,  ri-iii^-  :.'.'i  tu  ."iHnr  7."i  Ircl.  lint  inriin-.]iii'niiiis 
in  any  i|i-laiit  \\i'\\.  thiniiijli  llii'  mitral  ami  iicirthwr-l  |iart  nl'  tiiuii>lii|i 
i''i.'t.  raii'/i'  il^^ ;  ami  llitiiri-  riir\iiiv  nnriliuanl  it  |ia«>('»  llirnn^ili  tnwii- 
s|ii|i  l,"i|,  laii'ji'  till.  Ill  till'  \M'-t  ami  InLiin-t  |iiiitiun  nl'  thi'  lti;j'  liiitti',  ur 
MaiiNai--   liiittc,  a-  it  i-  lallnl    li\    ihi'   I'itiicIi  alul    Imliaii-  nl'  'i'iirtli'  .Mniiii- 

laiii.      'i'hi-   |iinniiiii'iit    iiia--iM'   riil^ir   nl'  liiiili    laiiil   i'VIi'IhU  In  miles  I'r 

fast  til  wi'-t  ami  u  i'»t-iinrtli\M'-t,  thinii',:li  ilu'  mntli  i'il;ji'  nt'  tii\Mislii|i  l.'il. 
I'liiiyi-  lis,  till'  mirtlii'a>i  rniiii  r  nl    tlir  iii'\t  in\viislii|i  west,  ami  tlir  snntln'i'ii 

lllinl  nl'  tnw  li'.|ii|i  j.'i.'i,  lall'Jl'  l!|l.  It-  ra-tcrn  <•  lllilr-.  tn  thr  \M'-I  -iilc  nl' 
.si'i'timi    1,   tii\\ii-lii|i    l.'il,   ran:;!'   llli.    Iia-  a    .i'r\    -iiinnth    mntniir,   ami    i-mi- 

.sist-    -ll|H'l'lirialK     nl     till,   \\ith    till'    -ralllV     |Jl'n|ilil-tinll    nt'    IliiH  IlliT-    p-lli'Tallv 

iili.siTN  alih-  nil  it-  Inw  r|-  ai'i'a-.  Nil  iiinrainii-  arriiinnlalinii-  wiit  -ri'ii  nii 
llli-  part  111'  thr  I'lin  |!utti'.  ami  thi'  i|i-it't--hi'i'l  hen-  i-  ilniilitli'—  nt'  -iinilar 
ili'|ilh    (  L'.'i    til  ."ill   nr    T.'i   lii't  )  a-  nil    till'   -iiri'niimliiii;-  -ii tlil\    iimlul.itiii;;- 

CnlliltrV.    alinM'    whirh    llli-    ll.hji'    ri-i'-     l,"i(l    in    l'III)    IcI'I.    tn   a    lu'i^;ilt    l.ll.'ll)    til 


.Tnil  t'l'.'t  aliiiM'  il 


II'  -r.i.       It-  lull  alnli^   till-  ilislaliri'  i-  m-ai' 


l\-  li'M'l  nr  nlih 


slii;lili\    iimliilatin^;'  ami  iniimli'il  ii|inii  a  wiiltli  nl'    1   in  \\  mili.-, 

lint  till'  wi'siiTii  I  mill'-  111'  till'  rii|n|.  is  ciiM'Tcil  with  iri'i';;iiliir  iiini-aiiiid 
ili'|iiisits  ami  a  wnmli'i-l'iil   |ii-iirii-iiiii  nl'  Imw  lilcr.-,  yi\iii^'  tu  it  a  yivy  rniiiih 


cuiitniii'.  -trnii'^lv    111    I'liiitra-t   with    lliat    nii    ilin   I'a 


-t.       .\   sliu'lit    i| 


I'lircs-lnll, 


sinking-    in  almlH     j.lillll    t'crl    almM'    tlm    -na.    intrrvrm'-    lli-twrl'll    thr    -Illnnth 


!        I 


IT-J 


Tin:  (iLAiiAi,  i.AKi:  acassiz. 


1 1 


jiiil  the  iii(ir;iiiiic  |iiirti(iii«  ;  ami  llii'  Liltcr,  In  «  liicli  llic  nanic  I'it:  lliiltr  is 
(■(iiimioiily  liiiiili'il,  ri-i-  lo  1 .7."ii>  and  l^im  Ui-\.  nr  •_',')(>  In  ."idii  \\;.\  alin\r 
ils  lia>c.  till'  I'liliiiinaliiiL;'  |iniii;  liiiii;^-  urar  il>  \m-«1  I'lul.  'riii>  ( 'iclariniis 
lliu'lilainl.  vciicciC'l  hiiIi  iwn  ili\(r~r  plia-o  <<(  llic  Lllacial  ilrit'l.  i~  ^iniati'il 
S  In  is  niil.'^  Un|-tli\\c~l  of  till'  uc-I  mil  nt  jlivil-  i.aki'.  il  ap|irai--  In  lie 
allil'ij  ;:cnL;ril|)llil-all\  allcl  Licninvicall  \  with  ihr  lli'^llr-l  i<\'  lllc  hill-  -nlllll 
nt'  Ili<i!-  aiiil  Sluiii|i  laki- :  aial  llir  imi'lliw  i-n\  anl  cniiiiiiilannii  nl  llic 
nil!    \all.\     llnU     lilli-il     ll\     tlln-r     laki  -    |ilnlialll\     ri|il-|~illtril    alnll;j'    a    ili  — 

taiiif  nt'  ."lO   mile-   iinfili  aiiil   imnli  iini'iliw,-!   ,,r  il.,.    \' 


Iiitli'   li\ 


II 


urricanr.  (  ira- 


Ulainl.  aii'l    l.nii;^   lakr-. 


I>l\nll(l    llic     lil'J     Imlil'     Illl-     llinrallllr     lli-ll     l-    Uill     .|r\  (   Inpl-il     III     ivIlnlU 

alhl  liill-  nrciipv  iiii:  a  wiillli  nl'  -nMi-al  mil;-.  nliK  ilinilrlaliK  ili\alci| 
alin\c  llii'  t;cii.-ral  li-\rl,  lliinii'jli  In\ui-lii|>  l,"i."i.  raiiL;i-  Tn,  aiicl  almiil  l|ni-r 
slim-  allcl  111- ikiii  I'lniic  lake-  i  llic  lallcr  iiaiiiril  Irniii  liiili'aln  Imiic-  lunkrii 
tnr  cM  raili'iL;  I  la-  man  1 1\\  in  iiiakimj  ]Minmiiaii  i.  in  Inw  ii  -liip  I  .'a;,  i  'iilii-  VI. 
Nl  \i  In  till,  imi-ili  nl  i.imikiln  ainl  lirnkrii  I'mii-  lake-  ami  nl  I'lra-ani 
l..iki'  -talinii  ami  liiiu;li\  .liimlinii.  mi  llir  (irral  Nnrllnni  li'aihva\.  ,iii 
r\Iili-i\i-  ana  i-  rnvi  iiil  li\    inni-.iiiiii-  liill-.   wiili  aliumlanl    Imw  Mii-.  li-inu 

■|U     In     11)11     I'lcl      nr     1 ■!•     alin\l'     till-     i  11  Ii   I'M  a  I  i  II  L;      llnllnH-     alul      I  I  Ml     to     l,",ll 

I'fcl  alpiiM'  till-  -innntliK  iimlillaliii;:  -iirtari-  ra-t.  imrlli.  .iml  \M-t.  'I'liis 
iiinr.ainir  aiiM.  |irnlialil\  n-|ii'i--inliiiL;  tin-  ininliiiii'il  I'i-iliu-  I'all-,  I,i-.it' 
liill-.  aiiil  lla-ca  iiinraiiic-.  cMi-ihI-  .iliniil  1  .'i  mill--  iinrlli  I^nm  ihi-  r.ail\\a\ 
til  l-laml  l.aki-  ainl  I '\  ( 'n-i-k.  aial  .-in  i-i|Ual  n|-  -nim-wlia!  i;rcali-i'  iji-lanci- 
trniii  i-.;-l  In  \\i--l  ari'n--  r.-iiiLii--  71.  7-.  aial  tin-  i-a-I  halt  nl'  7.'i.  |iri  — iii^ 
rln-i-  In  till-  rintliiii-aii  lir.iiirli  raih\.i\"  in  tin-  nnrtlii-.i-I  part  nl'  ln\\ii-lii|i 
l."i7.  raii^i-  7.'>.  ami  ti-rininatiiiL:  lln-nii-  alnii"-  .-i  Miiiih-tn-iinrlh  iiiin  uliich 
>.>as  al-n  till-  i-a-I  -linM-  nl'  till-  i^lari.il  l.aki-  Sniiri-.  |ia>-iiii:' almiit  I  iniji-- 
cast  111'  ii'niiliil  L.iki-  aial  llarlmi.  N'nrlh  nl'  llii-  rniiarkalili-  i|i-\  i-lii|iininl 
111'  till-  iimraim--  -a  -ninniliK  iiniliil.-iiiii;^  nr  niilv  nimli-ratilN  rnlliii;;  -iii-- 
I'an-  nl'  illtillliniainir  lill.  v\illi  li-w  I  mW  li  li-l'-.  -I  rilrl  li  -  I'lnlU  l-l.iml  L.lkf 
am!  '  K  I 'ri-i-k  ai'in--  tin-  m-\i  1.")  miir-  In  the  .miiiiIutii  lia-i-  ul  'I'liillr 
Mnimlaiii. 

(ira\i-l.  -.iml.  .iml  -ill.  i|i-|in<iti-il  in  I.aki-  .*«niiri-.  i-Mi-liil  rrniii   I'nn-i-ith 

.-nlllllWl--I    In    W'iUnW     ('it\     iiml    ill-    Snliri-    ll'i\l-r.    l-\ri-|llillu:-   a    lll-ll    nl'    IllnihT- 


,'jt».Mffiiiii>^<wi.- 


■|'ii;ii,i;  MitrNi'AiN. 


17:5 


att'tx'  iiiiilul.'';iii'^'  till,  iiliiiiit  :i  mill'  wiilc.  witli  rrri|iiriit  liiiwliliT-:.  risiii;^-  lii 
feet  ■;'.Hi\c  llic  ^luiiirc  i-:i»tu:il'il.  wliii'li  (■r(is~i'>  llir  criitl':!!  |iai't  (if  Iii\viislii|i 
1(111.  r.iiii^r  71.  ill  11  iiiirtli-niii'lliw  1-1  riiiii'-.c.  iiMxiiii:  ,i  ilocciit  ut'  In  I'cct 
williiii  till'  lir-I  iiiiir  nil  il-ui-l  -iijc.  rill'  lii'll  iiiav  ri'|irr-i'iit  llir  i-cuir-c 
ut'  tlif  riililliilliMl  [■'(■ii;ll-  I'';||U  .ilnl  l.i'iil'  ililK  lin 'I'll  illr.  ;irrii>-.  llii'  cii-Icril 
m.-ii'Liiii  111    till'  .'iri'ii   III    I.:iIm'   .'^iiuri-.    |i:i->iiiti'  lliciici'   imi'lliw  .inl    li\    l.nnU 

1„|Im-   III    I'llltli-  Si.    1';iiiI.    Iillr  (  )i;k.   ;llli|     IliMr    lillllo.    nil   llli-   \M'>I    ll.irt  ut'    lllf 

'riiiiii-  Miiiiiiiiiiii  MTi-.i. 

rilr  ll.i;lll:iliii  111  Tllllli'  .\Iiilllllilill.  lAli'lulill;^'  :iliiillt  I"  liiilr-  nil  tile 
ililcl'liMlidii.il  liiiuiiilai-\  .  with  twii-lliinls  ii>  i^i-cai  wiiltli.  i|i\  i-r-ilinj  :  \- 
liiaiiv  -iilinriliiiatc  liilU  aiii|  -Imrl  riilizr-,  .'I'Mn  ."iim  t'l'rl  alinM-  ailji  iliiiii;;- 
ili'liro-iuii-.  ri-r-  willi  a  iiia-si\i'  'ji-iirral  tnnii.  -iiL;L;i'-lilii;.  ii>  mtii  Irmii 
siiiiic  (li-laiil  |Miiiit-  III  \ii-u,  llii'  i-iiiinilcil  liai-k  nt  a  liirllr;  Iml  a-  mtii 
tVuin  llic  >iiiilli  nr  imilli  it-  iiiaiiv  liill-  ami  luillr-  |iri>iiit  a  -rrratiil  mit- 
lilii-.       Ii-    altitilili'    aliiiM'    ill!'    -iirrniiiiiliiiL:'    iniiiitrv    i-    .'inn   In  m  in  |',.,.|.   tlir 

Sllllllllil-  III'  il-   lli;^l|i-t    llill-    llrill^    alinlll    '.'..'inil   Ted    .ilinsr   ihr   -la.        r>rni-ath 

,'i  \  iiii-i  riiiL;' n|  "larial  ilritl.  uliiili  i-  ill  lai-L;r  |ia|-t  iiinraiiiic  ami  LiiiHi'alU 
striwii  willi  iiiaiiv  linw  lilir-,,  ,i\-ri'aL:iii'.i  |ii-rli;i|i-  ."in  t,,  7.",  jrri  in  iliirkiic--. 
'I'lii'lli'    Mniiiiiaiii    inii-i-l-   n|    iic.irK     I  inri /,ni  1 1  a  II  \     liiililnl     1  .a  r.  1 1 1 1  ii  ■   -iral.i. 

cIlirlK     -liali-,    uilil     \<V\     lllill     -r.llll-    111'    lilillitr.  .\t     iiT    liiInU      llli-    lia-r    nt' 

tlii-  lii'jiilaiiil  till-  tVi--li-\\  alcr  i.ar.iiiiir  t'liriii.itinii  rr-I-  nii  tin-  niariiir  -i-rir-, 
\\  llii'll  rnlii|iri-c-,  liii-  l'n\  llill-  -ainl-tniir  ainl  I'ml  I'ii'n-r  -hair,  llli-lun 
;:rral  -hah'  Inniial inn-  lii-ini:  -r|iaialiil  In  a  -.iihl-lniir  -Iraliiiii  wliirli  mit- 
(■rii|i-  nil  i  >\  ('rcik  aiii|  W'illiiw  liivi-r.  .ilii|  nii  ihr  Smiri-  Ivixir  lirlw  irii 
Millnl   ami    it-   Illn.-I    -nUthrlU    lirlnl. 


i  I 


II  \  I II   I'l;   II  \-i  \    M'  'l:  \IXI\ 

( 'ii    till-   -niitli    -iili'   111'   I'nk  •iiaiiia    ami    i.icrli    lakes,   aiiil    Ui'-t\\ai'i|    tn 

l.illlr     Mail    'lVa|i     Lakr    .1   nl    the    -nlltllr;-       ,inil-    nt'     Laki'    I|,I-iM.'     tllr    trlltll 
•'I'llis    liilvl-    Itil-  111  rl'    i;illnl    hv  till'  <»|ihwavs.  lintll    tlllic   illlllH'llliin.tl.  nii|n>Itl%n/ii  .-ilusillunii   <  Mil 

I.llki'i.  inM'iiriliiiy  111  l;.  V.  .1.  A    liiHill;iii  in    t'iUi'.'iilli  Animal   tirpiiil.  liinl.  ami  .N.it.  Ilisi.  Mirnv  ..f 

•    MiliniMila.    I'lir    ISMl.    \>.    Iiln.       Il^  |Mv«'IiI    llanir    ua-   i;i\ili   I.,   il    li>    s,  |i,i,.|,i  hi    al    llii'   I  iiiii' .if  liis 

C'S|il..lall.in  111'  llli- Miin.  .  -  .11    ll.i'   Mi^-issiiipi  in  1-:'.-'.      IJ.  \  .    W  .     1.    ILiiil  « .'11.  «  li.i    "a-   a    in.  iiili.T  iil' 

tliat  i-\iii'ilitiim,  \MiH  iiHKcil  liy  .*^rl Irr.ill  tii  ;it\r  llir  l.aliii  w.ails  nn-aiiin^  ■■  null.  '  ami  ■'lirail."  ami 

I'riini  llii'-i-  w.ints,  i.ril.is  anil  nt/nil,  tin-  iialiiii  \va^  liiaili-  !i,v  wiititi^  ttit'lii  liij;.'llii-l-  anil  rnllin^i  nil,  lilvr 
I'r.M  [ii,-lii>.  tin-  liisl  ami  tin- last  >>  llalili--.  il.i-i.l.  .iiiil  Nat  lliil.  Siii-m-\  ot  Minn.--i.ia.  final  l.'rp.irl. 
Vnl.  I,  |..  .".1.  "A  liri-nl  \  isit  til  1.1 1.1-  l.as.  .1.  ■  In  \\  iiiu-u  r|iliani.  I  In  I  li  tin  "1  llni  Mililn's,.ia  Araili-ni\ 
111  Nulniiil  Si  U-mi-»,  Vol.  ill,  pn  ^-l-LIt:;... 


H 


.:. 


'i     I 


174 


TIIK  (il.ACl  \1,   1    VKI,    \(.  ASSI/. 


Ill-    lt,-i~ra  innr.iiiic  cm(  iipir^  ;i   ui'ltli  nl    .'i  l..   In  inilc»,       ll-    li'lU  mI    lill.   with 

lllxillllllll)    liiiw  MiT-.    li~i     -'."i    to    "ll'  ti-i'l    ,llii,\i-    tllc    llolliiW-   ;|||(|   lVf(|llint    l;lk'>. 

ami  tllc  rlr\atiim  .it  the  ■■  .raiiiic  licit  aM-fa^ic^  Inn  tn  1  ."iH  led  aliovc  tlic 
Liciicral  lc\cl  111  till'  coiinii,,  i'lillow  Iiil;  tlic  main  watcr^licil  niiuanl.  it 
licii'l-  111  tire  iiiirthu  c-t  am!  inn'tli    licUvcin    Lake    Itasca   ami    tlic  -.nii;'!-!'  nl' 

tile     Ii'.mI     lv'i\er.    allil    CMlllillUe^    I  h  ift  llH  a  li  1    |ia-l     tllc    Wi'^l    ^iilc    dl     tllc    l'|i|ief 

liice  Lake  til  ('learwatcr  Lake,  almiit  \\  liieli  it  i-  Well  i!  v  elci|Mil.  aii'l  a 
lew  mile-  laftlief  iiiifili  il  ciitci'-  tile  aica  111  Lake  A:;a--i/.,  -oiiie  jn  milo 
MintlnM-l  111'   L'eil   Lake 

Till      -iilltllel'll    IliifillT    111      tile     Ita-ca    mnfaillc.    wllefe    il    i-    irii>-eE|    l.\     till' 

rnail  Irmii  I'aik  liapiil-  I.'  Lake  ||a-ca,  i-  lalle.l  S|,ii,\  ii'i'l'je  It  ei,ii>i,N 
dl'  -mall  riil'je-  nl'  lill.  tfemliiiLj  Iriiii'  -iiiilhca-l  in  iinrtli  w  e-l .  wit'i  \  ci\- 
|ileiiiil'ul     li.iw  klei-.    all     Aiilieaii     Ir.Hii     tile    iii.riliea-l    aiiil     m.i-tli,    eliielK- 

;.'rallitc     ami     Ulllci--  Nn     lime-tnllc     In  IW  kief-     were     ..ll-er\e.|     tllel'e:      lull    ill 

tile    \icil|it\     III     llie     W'llilc     Karlll     AL'elirV     allil    alliillt      li'iij      Lake    lllc\     i'nnil 

a  ciiii-iilcialilc  |irii|iiiriliiii  nl  the  ilril't,  lia\iii;j  liceii  lif.ii|e|it  li\  "kicial 
ciirrciiN  tfnm   the  fei^inii  ill'   Lake-  \\  iinii|ic;:  ami   Maiiilnlia.      \  cr\    in'c'jil- 

kiil\    -nuiiicil    iiiiii-a'i.ic   hill-,  .'lU  III    jiin  jcel    hi-li.  li-i a.  li   -hie  nf  the 

fnaik  which  wilnl-  alul  cliiiili-  aliil  ilc-ecinl-  ii\i  |-  them,  alnlrj  a  ili-talne  nt' 
aliiiiil  >  mile-  linm  Stiiii\  lii.li:i  in  Mr.  I'ctei  'rinnliiiir-  claim  caliiii.  nil 
the  -iiiithia-l  arm  nl    I  .ake  lia-ca. 

.Many     em|ll\      hnllnw-     Jl  l    in      1(1     leet     i|cc|i     a  I'e     -cell     lli-li|e     tlli-     |-|iai|. 

liciliL:     ketlle-hiile-,    a-     tlie\     a I'c     .allcil.    Well     klinWIi    a-     clia railcli -1  ic    nl' 

Illnraillic     ilrill     l|e|lil-il-.         Several      -illlikll'     hnlliiW-.      Illll     i  i|'    klfL;.!-     -i/c     ami 

;;reater  i|c|ith,  cniitaili  a  -eric-  n|'  |iici  iirc-i|iii  liitle  I.iIm-.  Liic  ■  ,i-l  nl'  the 
rnail,  in  i|e-ieii.|iiiL;-  nrih-r  Irnm  -niilli  111  Hurt  1 1,  the  !nw .  -t  lia\  in'j  an  niitlet 
In  Lake    lla-ca   li\    .Mai'v   ('reck       'I'lic-e   -mall   l.ikc-   lill  ile|ire"iiiii-  nl    the 

ihil'l.    anil      Lake     lla-ca     ilnllllllc--    n\\e-     il-    c\i-lel|cc    In    ^r.-ller    lllicklle--    nl' 

the  ilrill  ill  the  \alle\  al  tllc  mniilh  nl  the  lake  ami  Inr  -cvcial  mile-  ilnxvn 
the  .\|i--i--i|i|ii.  rather  than    In   'jrcalir   |iriiiiiincncc  nl'  tin-   innlerl  \  iiiLj   mck 

tllerc         j'.lll    the    -real     \alk    V  .    I.'lll    In    L'llll    leet    ilccjl  alul    J    In     I    mile-    W  il|e.    ill 

which  lie  Lake  lla-ca  aiiij  ihe  ,\|  i--i--i|i|ii  iinrlhwaril  In  ( 'laiu'-  crii--iiiL;-, 
alul  In  il-  rapiil-  ii\cr  Imwliler-  in  -cciinii  s.  iiiwii-lii|i  1  l."i,  iaii'_:c  ,"i."i.  ami 
the  -imilar  lull   -mailer  \allev-  nl'  (he  La  Salic   llcime|iin,  :inil  Scl Icrat't 


Tin:  Tl'.NIIl   Oi;   ITASCA    MOliAlNi; 


l";*) 


n'.iT^.  >u 


(•(•(■ssi\cl\    triliul,ii'\    t(i   till-    .Mi~-i--ii|i]ii    iViiin    iln-  >(ii,'!i    I 


H-I  WI'CII 


l.iiki'-   llasi-ii   iiiiil    I'ciiiicI 


|l,    cMslfil    :i^    tlT'ili 


I    IdnnLiiMliliii'   It 


;iliii-c>  ol   tl 


niuill 


rv  lii'l'iHT  till'  (  il; 


ifi;il  IM-iiiiil.   hclli^   tlicli  (n'cuuiiM 


1  liv  striMiiis  tl 


iiUlUj. 


Ill  the  Miiuc  iiiirlliu  ;iri|  ilircrliini  :i-  imw. 

Tin     ice   I'miil     rnriliiliL;-    the    111  H't  1  li  111     I  ii  H  II  li  l;ir\-  iil'    l,;lkc   .\L;M>«i/.  at    ill 


time  III   iicriiiiiill 


lliiill    ut'    lllr     II; 


i-i-A    iiiiiraiiir  iii'i 


'lialii\    iia^^rij    iiiil    t; 


ir  wi'st 


it'  l!nl   ami    K'lix'aii   laki-    t"  llic   \iriiiit\    nt    \\'iiini|ifL;'.       I'iir  I'l-markalile 
^Tiillji  lit    r-krl     i'a«l    nt     I'liliU   ilill  ^tatinii  i  it'   lllr  (   aiiai  liaii    I'arilir   l(aih\a\' 


rliaii^    ilr|in>ilii|      al      lllr     allL;lr     «lll-|-r     tin-      licinlcl-    111'     IJic     iri--vl 


lll't 


Innicit    liacl<    >iiiilli\vi'>l want.      In    ttiat   ruiir-i-   it    -riiii>    in   lia\c    rrarhri 


aiTii-.-    ttir   lal\c  arra 


III    lllc    lliiwlllfl-- 


Irrw  II    I'^rariniii'iit    i 


if     lllr     I'llllli 


Miiiiiilaiii  i'a>I   lit     riiiH'iiliill.   ami    minhihI    in   lia\ 


1-    lia~-li|     -nlll 


li   aliiiii;    ill 


wol  -Imir 


.1'    l.akr  Al 


Nm-lli   hak 


ll-  Ii'i'liiilial  iiiiiraiiii'.  ali'iiil  .'lU  iiiilr-  ~iiiitli  ul'  llir  iiili'i'iialiniial  liniilnl- 
ir\  ,  (■ii|i-i>Is  lit'  l\Mi  1  ri-«ci'Ulir  ~i-rii-^  nt  kimlK  ainl  liill>,  willi  iiiiilliliiili-s 
it'  linw  |ili-i'~,  ill   inw  ii~liiii--   I  ,'i."i  an 


.1   -I 


ii-ail   -IriMui~   1 


if    l-'iiiv-l 


l.'iii.  I'aii'ji-  ."ill   aiul   ."i  I ,  rr.i-^r.l    li\    ili 
Kiiiili.'      'I'lii-iii' 


iiMi'  amt   i-iiliiiinaliiii;    m    I  uni    l\n 


lllr   tViillt    nt     llli'^    lil'ial     irr-lnlir    a|i|liar-    In    1  la  \  i  ■  i\  li  I  |i  Ici  1     Wr-IWalil     In    ll|> 


ill     ^i.lr    nf     ItnviK     l.ak 


aiiil    lln|■||l-I|n^lli^^  i>l»  anl    li\    tin'  i-a^I    iiarl   nt 


'I'll. 'til    Mniiiitaiii,  ai^aiii  I'liliiiiiL;    Maiiilnlia   ainI    |ia^-iliL;-  alnlii:'   llii-   imiraiiu 

nf    till-    Wr^l    part    nt'    lllr   'l'i'..;rr    Ilill-   alhl    ill     lllr    liiaililnll    allil    AlTiiU     hill-. 


r 


111    Itir  riiiiiilr\    1  a-l    ami    linrl 


li    nf    llrvil-    l.akr  ihr    lla- 


ra   iiinraiiir 


■111-   In    111-    liiviilnl    iiilii   -rvnal     lull-,    uliirli    a Tr    inaiknl     li\    aliiiiiilaiit 
wliln-  ami   li\    kimll-  aial  liillnrk-  nt    till   ami  nlliri-  n\'   kaiiir  tii'iiM'l   ainl 


■aiul.    -nlmlllilr-    nrrllliV  1 1 1  ;J    a    U  I 


in   111   '_'.'l   frri 


llll   nf 


M' 


it    a   irilr.  ami 


ri-iiii;-  iiiih 


alin\r  llir  ailjiiiiiiliL:-  -iirtarr  nl.  -iiinnllih    iiinlillaliliu    nil.  -ilrli 

a-  arr   rln— nl    ll\     lllr    lailw.lN     willlill    _'    lllilr-     \\  r-I    n|'    l.akntil   ailil    al     IWii   nl- 

tlirrr  |ilarr-  ill  Iii\Mi-lii|i  I  ."i.'l.  iaiiL:i-  li'J  ami  ii;{.  imrtli  ,i\  lllr  ra-I  |iail  nt' 
l>r\il-  L.il.r,  .ilnl  a-aili  tnriiiiliL:  Iiai  l-  nf  lint:ilil\  mlliii;^  aiul  liillv  -lirt'arr 
llnlll  I  In  li  lllilr-  ill  ui.lill.  -llrll  .1-  .ll'r  rln--ril  In  lllr  llllllllirr  nt  I W  n  nr 
llirrr      ill      a       inlinirX       tlnlll      .^lilIll|l.      •  l-l  I.I  I  H'l  n' k .     nr      l.allLiilnll      -nlllilWr-I      In 

l>r\il-   l.akr,  ainl  likr\\i-r  in    IraxrliiiL;    tmiii    1  lr\  il-    l.akr  ilur  imrili    in  itir 


U'.  S.  (Inil.  .>iiirM'.\.  rmlli'llii   Nil.  :l:i.  jiii.  ill.  ilT  7".      Tin 


nl\     llllrtr-llli; 


i'lailliii   l.t.ip.*    ;iri' 


itl'Hrrilitlil    ill    I'liaplrr    \'l,    in    riilllu-i'lli'tl    Willi    llll'    IllTMIllll    -lli>li--llllr    Uol    ul     lllr    Ltk    :iltil    liiijllfU 
Mlllr\s. 


.1  !■ 


17<i 


TllK  (W.ACIAI,  LAKi:  A(iA8Sl/. 


intcrn:ilioii;il    liiiiniilai'\ .       lintli    tlir   ikuthw    nml   llic    wide   innriiiiiic   liclts 
lllrlltliilH  il  irrlnl  niililllv    iViiiii  siilltllr;l>t    tii  Imrtll \Vr--I.  Mini    UiTc  ;l|i|iill(iltl\' 


IICClllimlMtril    nil     the    ^lUltliw Cslcrn     Imrili-r    nl     the    lcc'->licrt    (luillli;'    >ll; 


j.iii^o  111    it^  rt'trrai,   iirrli;i 


|irrli;i|i>    Ihiul:'   'ill  ciiiitfin|iiir:iiii-iiiis   with   the  -ini. 


Iirii;i(l  .•iliil  iii;i»i\i-  ll;i>c;i  iiinriiiiic  in  iiiirlliiTii   Miiiiir>i  il:i, 

'I'Ih'  iiiilcniiii>l  lit'  llior  lii-lt~.  \.■n■^illL;  truiii  :i  liiilt'  liiilc  to  1  iiiilcnr 
iiiiiri'  ill  uiiltli.  lii-rr  mill  tlii-n-  inarknl  1j\  liilU  .">ii  in  Ind  Irrt  liiiili,  luiI 
■iinrr  riiiniiiiiiilv  li\  low  cr  iiinl  cit'trii  \rr\  ~c,iiit\  kimlU  ;iiii|  swrlK.  |iii^>rs 
trmii  c;!-!  tii  Ui-^t  ;ilicillt  "i  liiilo  imrlli  ut'  tlic  ril\  ot'  l<i\il^  l.aki'.  Ii\  tllr 
~iiii:ii  rill!  lit    \)\\    l.aki'.  lliriiii:;li  tlir  liintliiM-l   |iart  nt    luw  ii^lii|i   l."i|,  raiim' 

III),    ami    lllrllci      li\     :l    ^i  illll-U  lial    i|c\iiill-  cnlirM'   |I||iiIIl:Ii    till'   I'llllil-  111'    low  11- 


!ii|i  1 


').'i,  raiiLir  ilT  i  llicrc  liriii^;'  nii  I 
ilill 


ilr   Ur-t   >iilc  111'   a    cliaiii   nf    lakr--    U  llirll 


iirru|ilr>    lllillllril    |  n  ill  li  HI-   nl    llii-   |  ini;  laiia  I    i  iT   1  litcr^liicia!   rliaiiial   nl    ll 
Mall\  ai-r  (  'iillli'r  ).    alul    llllnllLjll     lllr    -iilllll    liall'i'l'    IciWII-llip    l."lll.    IMll'Jr   ll 


111    till-    -Hill 


liv\r>l     -iili'    111'     II 


iii'i'iraiic    l.aU 


Lakr.     Ilnlll     W  Ilill 


1    II    run-  wr-twan 


iMM'iiiiiniii'  nirr'^irij  wjIIi  llir  l.ral  ill!!-  niiiraiiic  in  tin'  lar^r  iiinraiiiir  liarl 
liiiitli  ill  lir.ikili  Hiiiii'  l.aki-.  Till-  I'arllicr  imir-i-  nl'  llii-  lull  t'nriii-  a 
-niilli-Iii-iinrlli  -i-riiv-  111'  ilril!  hill-  uii  llir  \m--I  -limr  nl'  Lmi;^  l.akf,  ami  il 
i-  ill  mill  ll--  irarralili'  llii  iin-  iinrlliw  al'il  In  lla     Tnilli-  Mniiiilalii,       I 'iniialiK 

a  I Ill-   nr    ninrr   nl'    ihr    W  iili-    lull-  1  if    rnllill'.:    ami    IlilK    i  I  rill    nll-rlVnl    llnltll- 


ca-l   an 


I     11. mil    nl'     |)i\il-     I. 


ikr   innliniii-   \M'-tirl\    In   llii'   ca-l    iiart 


ll'   ill 


iiia--i\r    lii'jlilainl.  rniilrilinliii:^    in    i,-    nmrainii'   ilrill    I'nv  riiii^; ;     Inn    niih' 


r  i; 


-raiiU'   iiinrainii'    liiilnrk-   wi'i'i-  -itii    hi   'Ik-   \iriiiil\   nl    l>ii|la   ami.   im 
alnir^  till-  v\  hull-  i-a-li'i'ii  .niil  -niitlicin  lia-c  nl'  lln-  niniinlain  aira. 


lIlM-ll, 


r 


II'    riintlllllannll 


ll'    llln     ila-i 


IM     lliiil'ailli'     111     -nil 


lliwc-Irni    .Ajaiiitnli 


•Mi-ml-   linrlliii-|\    Imin   Mn    ra 


-t  i-ml  nl     Tniili'  .\|niiiitain.  I)\    K 


illai'inv  ,  ll 


lllr  )iiirllii-rii   iiai 


I  111'    I'l  liraii    l.akr,  a  ili-lalii-r  nl' 


aliniil    -.>  null' 


il  I'Mi'ii  I-  wi'-l-imriliu  r-l  'Jii  null'-.  Ini'iiniiLi  llin  vm-I  pari  nl  ilin  1  iMcr 
ilill-  ill  llii'ir  I'Mi'iiI  a|iiii'_:  llm  imrlli  -iili-nl'  l.aii;^-  \'alli'\  ami  llif  .Smiris 
In  lii\Mi-lii|i  7.   l'aiiL:i'   \'.'.  hIii'I'i'  il  a-aiii    Inlnl-    In    llii'   iiui'lli   ami   llnlils   tiiat 


iiir-i-  1 11  111'  1  _  null'-  In  tlir  iirnininrnl 


Hiamliiii  I  lill-.      I  Iri'r  aLiaiii  il  lunis 


In  lllr  \w-l.  making:    a    -liarp  an;^lr,   Inn  williin  a  I'rw    inilr-  ii   -ink-  In   llir 

l^rlirl'.'ll    li'M'l    111      lllr    ai  I  ji  li  11  i  1 1;;'    cnlllllrN     ami     |n-r-    i|-    i|i-lim'li\r    rl  lal'McIrl'. 
I'l'iicrriiili;:' nliw  ai'il    Id  iIic  Wfsl  iiliiillt    JU  iiiilr-,  lliis   ninraillc  is   lir.xl  rmillil 


'ji  SliiiiiiTyi 


'I'm;  i;i.i;vi;niii  oi;  mi:sai!i  moiiaini: 


177 


111   tlic  imrth  side  nt'  tin-   A~>iiiilii 


illr    a    lew     lllilc'^    IKirtllWot 


.f  (irisw.iM, 


il  iliciici'  it  v,[\\i-<  ii  iiuriliuTst  rniirsf,  IviiiL;'  iiiii^tl\-  iViiiii  ."i  111  s  nr  In  mile 
rtliciisi   lit    till'    Assiiiiliiiinc   ami   aiiiinixiiiiatclv   iiaralld    witli    it    in   tli 


Arni"    1 1 


liiatiiili  I 


IMT  ami    Inn 


Tail  (  'ri'ck,  1ii'\iiimI  u  liicli  I 


lia\'i'  till  ili'liiiili-  mil 


it'  it-  t'arllirr  ciiiii'^i'.      (  )ii  liiitli  >iilc- lit'  llir  Ari'nw    !ii\iTit 


|iriiiiiini-nl   rli-satinlis.    with    rliararlrri-liralK    rnilLili    cnlilniir   aipl    |ilriilirill 


il' is,   ami    this    |Mii'tiiiii    i-    ralli-i|    tlir   Armw    1     '.K.       V 


'Mi'iit  111'  tlii>  iiiiii'aim'  in  Maiiilulia.  k 
liramliiii,  ami  Arniw  liill>.  i- ai'iuil   I: 


iiiiun  III  ■.iicri-.-i\i'  liar'-  a>  IIh'    I  i::fi 


ir   UMTrlaniril 
h<-  Ti 


it- 


•inral  ciiiir-i-  i>  iiurtli- 


ui'-l.    lull    uilliiii    llii-    >iiun-    lia>iii    ami    llial    ut    11 


-irraiii-   111    till 


I'riiiliiiia.  nil   llir  iini'lli  -iili'  iif    Tiirtlc    Mi iiiiitaiii,   it   is  ili-llcrtcl  aimiit  '2'i 
Irs  til  the  mirllirast.     'I'lii-  ii'i->liri-t  was  tlii-ri'  iiiiiiiilril  l)\-  t"ii  riTiili'aiit 


nil 


;!,- ■    I 


laxiliL;'   il-   a|ir\    ii;    llir   raii'^r  nl'   tin-     ri;ji'r    Hill-,  iicai 


l.aki-.  a  I 


{■\\    null-  lini 


ill  111'  llir  iiurlli  I'liil  111'  I'l  liran  I. 


lUi-,  anil  Ihr  iillicr  in 


ihc  Id'aiiilnn  llill-.       Tlir  t;laiaal  Laki-  Si mri-,  ilannnril  I 
prill, ilil\    caii-iii^    il-   imlintaliiins  aluii^;'  tl 


i\  till-  iri'--hi'rt  am 


11'   riiiir-r  lit    till-    iiinraiiii-.   lln-n 


lilliil  llii-  Siiiiri-  lia-iii  anil  nulllnw  nl  arninul  llir  -nnlli  -iilr  I'l   'I'lirllr  Mmin- 
tain  aiul  I'iaII-  l.al<i',  ln-iii;^  iriliiiiarx    In  l.akr  Aiia—i/  li\-  iIh-  Slii-Nrinir,' 


I  ll.lillli'.l  il.s,Il|.ll.ili>  111    llil^    Mini'  «isl   ,.|    I      11,  .11,   l.:,i„..,,u  |1„.    «,.-!    p.iil    ,,r  llir    1  l-i-l     Mill, 

(wliiili  tlirSiiiiiis  1(1  V  IT  iiitirsri'lii  Ml  11  uiiii;i' :i.'.ii  li'i'l  ilri'ii  1.  mill  III  till'  llriiii.liin  1 1  ills  ami  Aiiii«  llilU, 


ii'M'lili'il  in  llu>  Alinuiil  l{r|iiirl  nl'  Ilir  (ii'iiLaml   \ul.  II 


a  I'l'  I 

fill'  i>hs  Ml,  |i|>.  ;i:i-:i(i  i-:. 


i^l.Snrv.'V  111"  Cauaila.  iirw  -iTirn.  \'iil.  l\'. 


lliis  wiuil.  iwi'iillv  iiiti'ii  -iu'lli',!  Ml".. ilia,  rs  .i.it,,i   h-   |;,.v.  ,i.  .\,  ca 


lillati   1,1  111'  111!'  iijiliwav 


anil'  111'  II  itiaiit  nf  imimii-i'  ni'i'  wlm  wa»  a  laiiiiilia-.      I'lii-  il|ili\\a\H  at  liiaml  I'nil 


ii:i',  ai'i'dl" 


ilillU  111 


t'riil'.  N.  Ii.  Willi'!,,'!!,  ri'ini'i-inl  llii»u-iaiit  a»  liiirii',1  i,i'iii'alli  tlir  lulls  nf  ilir  Mi-alii  Ifansii'.  Il 
liilln  riivi'iiiii;  ililVili  ill   iiii'inlii'l'- ill'  111"  liiiil>.     ((ii'i.l.  .'iiiil  S,„,  Mi 


!••  \  al'tnlli 


Aliliiial  l;i'ii,,|'l,  liil-  ISMi.  |i    I. "ill  1      I'liii  liianli.  1; 


liiiw  apii 


lll'll     llV     t'lllll-»lll'    Wimlll'll    'H|,l'    till 


,|.  Siii'H'\  111'  Miiiiii'.siiia,  l''itti'i'iitli 

iiii,'<i  am!  Mi'.salii  IJamji'.  Iiii\m'\i,|'.  as  tiii'si.  iiaim's  aii' 

pt I  iii;  <  hajitiT  II,  p.  .11  ,  ail'  illsiim  tl\  si'|iaiati'  Imt 


iiti^iiniis  am!  inirallr!  runups  nf  liills, 
'(ii'iil.  anil  Nat.  Hist.  Sui'M'.v  nf  .Miiiii,,  1'\m'|ii,\  siinnil  Annual  li<'|i,.n.  tm   1.' 

•I,V,"C',    "itii  liia|i. 

Ml  IN    .\XV 12 


ii:i  ,|iiiii.  i,s:iii.  |i|i. 


II  I   \  I.N  III    ,>|!    MI>  Mil    \|,,|;  \|\|  . 


Till'  i|i'M'!ii|inii'iit  lit'  llii'   .\|i-alii     iniii'aiiii'.   ami  nl'  llir  I'lirrLiniiii;'  nm- 
liiii'-.   in    iinrilii'a-li'rn     .\liinii-iila    i'.i-M\  ,irii   I'i'ihii    ilir    Ih'.'hIw  airr-   nl'  tin- 


Mi 
1 


issi--i|i|ii  l;i\  I'T,  .iiiil  till'  -till  nmri'  iini'ilii'i'ii  twdt'lli  nf  \'i  rniilinn  iiinr.iim 


ia\  1'  iii'-ri'i 


Siir\i 


lll'll  li'iim  i'\|iliii'aliiiii  iliiriiiui'  ll 
if    .Miiini-i.l,i.'     'I'l 


11'  \i','ii'   IMi;;  I'll!'  till'  ( 


ti'iilii'iiral 


inni'-i.l,i.'       I  III'   l'.inii,in','i-    Iiuit,   mi   its   iias-tit^i'  thfniiuli  lli 


iiiij-li  Liranili'  lull  nt'  llir  (iianls  nf  Mi'-al)i   I 


vaiii^'i'  aii'i   till'  ,'ii||iiinin'4' 


Ml 


1,1- 


178 


TIIK  CI.ACIAI,  LAKi;  At.ASSlZ. 


iiiorailic.  I'linii-:  ii  series  nl'  >i\  nr  >i-\(:i  Idii^i  miiiI  naiTnw  l;ikc~.  iiidiratinjj 
th.it  a  lai'Lii'i'  liviT  ll.iwnl  lure  iliiriii;^  tin-  rccc-siuii  u\'  llir  irc->li(i-r.  its 
tlfi'|il\  croilcil  rliaiiurl  liavilii;'  siiuc  Uimii  |iai-|iall\  lillcil  li\  alluviiiin  'idni 
triliiitarics. 

( 'iiiitiiiiiiiiL;  wc^twaiwl.  till'  Mc-alii  iiinfaiiii-  is  ap|)ar('iili\  i'c|irc»'!ncil 
\>y  liilK  ilrill  ilc'|)iisii-.  iiiii'ili  lit'  1 'iikrijauia  l-'alU  ul  ilir  Mi~-is>i|i|ii,  itiinut 
Howsti'liiy  l.aki'.  till'  liiMil  ut'  llic  Hisj  I'lirk  ul  l\'aiii\  IJivia',  ami  nn  llii' 
li.iftlirast  siilrnl'  Lakr  WiiihcliaLi'ii^lii-li  i'lti-iirr  ii  |ia^>r-  \M'--l  aiiij  iiorlii- 
wrst  li\  llir  >niii-ci'-.  Ill'  'rmlli'  liisi-r  111  llii  .  ■iii>|iiciiMii>  iiiuraii'ir  iiil:r<' "t 
till  with  iiiiillituili-.  nt'  liiiw  |ii»  r.-  uliicli  iiinn-  tin-  Iiiiil;iii'  nl  kiini.  It  i(iili-N 
loll;;'  iiliil  almlll  '2  liiiii-^  uiilc  IhIwccii  llif  -nillli  alul  imi'lli  |iail^  ul  IJiil 
Laki-,  cMfinliiiu'  westuan 
i'l-rl  aliMM-  llic  lake.      At    tin-  \arriiu~   tlii^  iniraiiii-  »ilik~   linn  alli  llic-  iifjli- 


I' 
to   till-    Nari-iiu>     nidi   a   liciuhl    "I     1 ' '"   I"  -<"' 


■St   IfVrl   1,1'   ill,,   -lacial    l.ikc   A-, 


is-iz.   aiiil   II    lurui^    1111   lailcw  iirlli\ 


ill- 


llill-    vImIiIi-    t'l-iilll     Kim!     I.akr    InUapl    tl 


If  w  i--t  iir  iiuriliw  I'-l. 


'Ill'   iri'    lianii'l'  111     Lal>i-    A;.a-si/,   al    tin-    Iiiiii-  ul     tin-    Mi'~al 
lil\-  cMc'lul 


II  iuiil'aiiii> 
|iriilialilv  cMc'liiliil  Ilirhn-  imllliwc-l  ali-l  liiirlli  aiTu-^  lln-  .iiia  ul  lii'llraiiii 
I~laiiil   I  ili'scriJiiij    ill  ( 'liaiiliT  \1    ,  aiiiJ    llii-iiii    l.nllicr   iinitln^  aril   ami   wol- 


wanl   til  tlic  sdiitli   I'll! 


if    l.ak.>  W 


iiiiiiiic:^    ami    Ma  lilnlia.  ^iviui:    In   llii 


ial    lak.'    a    I. 


imtll    lit     imilT    lliali 


liali    .".lilt 


h. 


lllil't   lll-lll.-il 


witli  |ilfiitilu!  Iiiiu  lilrr-i  ainl  tvpiralK  rmiLili  rniitniir,  Inriii  tin-  ra^ii'i'ii 
(•ml  lit  tlir  Tii^ri'  mil-,  in  liiw  ii-lii]i  7.  raii;^'i'-  '.'  aii'l  I",  nn-^iil  li\  ilic 
riiail  niliiiiii;;-  smilli  I'lniii  'rrrlnriii  ;  aiiil  llii«  tract.  rlcai'K  ilistim  I  Iruiii  the 
Itasca  imiraiiic.  wliicli  liii'iii»  tlic  \\i'~ti-rii  cinl  ut  this  raii;^c  nt  li;il>.  a|i|iiai's 
til  mark  w  Iii'It  the  -i.inhirn  iMrciiiii  s  nl  the  ii  c-lnlic  u  i-^l  nl'  l.al.c  At;a->iz 
still  aliiltti'il  nil  till'  imrtli  clnl  n|'  ihc  riinliiiia  .Mniiiitaiii  i'-cai'|iiiii'iit  ainl  mi 
the  lii;:lilaml  -mitli  nt'  the  A.>-Iliiiiiiiiii'  ih-lta  iliirih::  llic  ai'ciiiiiiilalinii  nl    ihc 

The    lii;ihc>l    ]inrtinii    nl'    ihi-   ih  lla    \M'-t    lA' 


(■IfMiiih   nr   Moahi   iiinraiiic, 

l{ral|i|nll,    ihc    iliu    Slnli^h,  c\tclii|ili;j-   thclicc    west    I'i'iili 


ilcxainlcr  111  I  iris- 
irniii^h    llic    lla-ca 


Wohl.   aiiiJ    ihc   va|i   I  \    which   ihc   Smiris    IJi\cr   Ijnw  s   il 

lliorailii'.   Inriiiiiii;-  the   wc-lcin   |iart   nl    the  'i'i^jcr   IlilU,   liclwccii    ii>  clli 


iind  (Jri'Linrx's  mill,  all   lica'-  lc~tii,  niiv. 


a>  slinwii   in   the  ilcscriptinii  nt   the 


Assiiiiliniiic    1  li'lla    ill  (  'lia|ilcr  \  I,  thai   tnr  -nine   lime  tiie  cnilia\i'(l   |iiirniiii 
Ot    this    lake  wot    nl    'rri'hcl'llc  \va-    IhIiI    1i\    thi-    ice-lnlic    at    a    heiiihl    cnli- 


K.\Mi;s.  i:hi<ki;s.  ash  v.\i,i.i:v  immi't. 


17!» 


siilcriiiily  iilidxc  tl^it  nl  llir  iii.'ilii  Ihiilv  III'  the  M|iici;il  |,il<,.  uiili  uliiili 
it  liccimic  I'liiliil  li\  llii'  ii'cc~~iuii  III  tlic  ii(->li,ci.  I'',ii-||iir  liiwiinl  ilir 
llnrtliwcsl  till'  ^Imc'imI  liiinlil',  illllilij:'  till'  \lc>:ilii  ^I.il;i-.  iiIhI  |i|iiIi;iIiI\ 
diirin;;'  sc\cr;il  liilcr  >iiil;i'-  uI'  )i,iii-r  ov  iiMil\:iiirc  iiiliTni|ilin;^-  it-  Lirinriil 
l-clfr;il,  ri'>ti'il  mi  llir  lii'jliliMnU  nl'  llir  K'iiliiiL:  ainl  I  MirK  Miniiiihiili^  :iiii|  tlir 
rori'lljiilii'  Mini  ra>i|lli:i  liill-.  Min'  lirM  mi  il-  wr^l  >ii|c  llic  ;:l;ii'i;il  l..iKr 
Sask:ili-lir\\  iiii,   wliicli   miltliiwiil   ilirmii^ii 


llir    (,»irA|ilicllr    llll'l    A>>illili 


riviTS  to   I, like  A; 


Miihiiii'.n  111;    \>siiuii:ip   ni.'ii 


'I'llc    liiiMlilicil  ilrill    rmii|ii-i-.i>  >ii|iiiiilil>  111    u:iM\i'l.   ~illii|.   rl:i\'.  alii|    >ill 
lilt    wcTc  c|cri\ci|   ilircriK    Irmii   llir   irc-^lii'd.  Iiiit    umc   iiinililii'il    li\    ciir- 


rciil>  111'  ualiT.  wliitli  a>-iirlcii.  traii>|Hirli-il.  aii<l 


li'|Hi^ilri|  lliciii.      'I'lii>  ria 


(it   ili'itt   iirciii-  ill   iiiaiiN   ili\rrsc  tmiii>.      Smiir  n!'  ii>   licil-  were  -iiliiilacial 


iiml    (illicr.>    Wi'I'r    ai'cilinillalcil    at    tlir    iiial'LiM    n 


r    till'    icr;     lull    ll 


\r   writer 


lii'lifvcs  iliat  lar  llic  L;r''alc-r  |iarl  ul    llir  ii'.Mliliril  ilrili  \\a~  cinjlaiaal  at   tin- 
tiiiic  lit'  tile  t'liial    iiifltiii^'.  aii'l  wa^   tlirp   wa^linl   aua\    Irmii   llir  ii'r   iim'ilri- 


i\    llir  >tl'ratli>  nl    It--  alilatimi  al 


Hi  ii\    raiii- 


Mctu'r'  aiiiM 'liaiiiliriliir   lia\r  jiiiliclmi-lv    |irii|iii>ri|   llir  rr-trlriimi  nl 

tllr  trrln  blllirs  |n  tllr  kllnll-,  lullnrk-.  allil  -llnri  riij'jr-  nl'  ^ainl  ainl  i;ra\rl 
Wilii-il  WCl-c  ll('a|)c-i|  al  till-  llimitll-.  nl'  lirn.ik-  ami  ri\rl'.~  W  llrrr  |llr\  Irl'l 
til.  ir  il'C-\Valll'i|  rllallllrl-  ami  \\  ni'  >|irrai|  mil  lllnrr  wiilrl  \  ,  lllrfrll\  ln>ilm 
tllrir  \rlnri|\  allil  ralTvilli:  |liiUrr.  nil  tllr  ailinillill^  lall>l  -llrlarr,  'I'llr^r 
(lu|in^ils  al'r  tl'rl|llrlll  nil  main  |iiirtin||-  nl'  tllr  :;cllrral  ilritt-sllrrl.  lillt  arc 
llMiSt   t'llIK    ilr\r|n|iri|    ill   rnlll  IrrI  Inl  i    with   tllr  Irrillilial    llinra  il  ir>, 

I'fnlnii^'rii  riil^r^  nl'  '^ravrl  aiiil  -ami.  ni',  in  >i.iiir  irari-.,  nl'  liiir  -ill  (a> 

(IrM'fillril    ll\     Mr(lrr    ill    llnl't  I  Ira-trll  l    jnual,    liaiTiiW    ainl    llnnlrrnl     li\     -tirll 

,1  /  -    nr  ..M(/-,    in\  r    lllrif    Inrill    In    •  Ir  |lil>i  I  inll     ill 


Sl(.|it'S  (HI    rarli    Milr,  calln 


I 

tilt'  cillllinrU   nl'  ;:iarial 


IIMT-     wallril    liv    irr.    Iillt,    tllr   ailtllnr   tliiiij;-,   cniil- 


lllnllh    nllrll  alln\ 


In  till'   -k\  ,         Tlli-r 


jirriiliar  I'lilLir-  lia\ra  :;-|'ral  i|r\r|nii- 


liiriit    ill     h'rlainl    ami    Sw 


I'llrll,    w  lirlirc    tllrir   liaiiir-    riiliir.    ami    ill     .Main 


'  l{l'l<nrl  III'  llir   ln|i'l'll:lli.inill  iM'lllii'^ii'Ml  (' 


'II.  S.  Ofiil.  Si 
p.  ;iK!l,  Miiy,   tS«l 


llHil.  >M,  siM'lilnt  Nr.s.HiilIl,    Mnlllll^ni',    l-.^l.   p    tlL'l 


ivr.v.   rimil   Ahmiiil   l!i'|iiirt.  fur  Is-*!  sii.  p. -.illli.       .\in,   .I.hm-.  s,i,  i  ;1i.  \n|.  ,\.\VII. 


^I'riH'rt'llinun.  ItiiHtuu  Sin-jclv   III'  N;ittll;ll  I 


iMi.rv.  \i.l.  \\\  .  1-111.  |i|i.  :M--L'L' 


1,^0 


Tin:  iii,A»  lAi,  lam:  acassix. 


« li' ic  M'iii'>  fxti'iicliiii:    I""   I'l   I'll'    mill's    Ii.-inc   infii   ilcscrihiMl    li\    I'l-ot. 

(iciiri:!'    II.  Slulli'.'        TllcX    illl-    Well   (Ailillilc'll    ili-n   ill    ;l|c    VllllcNS  Cll'   lllc'   .MlT- 

I'iiinic  iiiid  ( '(iiiiiirlinit  ri\rr>.  .iihI  iUcw  lu^rc  mi  New  KmuImiiiI.  IhiI  .•iic  less 
rrri|iiciil  nil  till'  iKMiU  liiil  i'\|i;iiisc^  w  liirli  ar.' ilniiiiril  to  ilir  l.iiiirc'iiliaii 
liikcs,  til  liic  I  |i|ifr  .Missi»i|i|ii.  ami  in  the  lii-il  liiMiul  ilir  Nuriji.  (  )fi  n- 
siuiial  ]ilaiii»  or  |ilalcaiis  nl'  mimxcI  anil  sainl.  asMniainl  willi  llir  i-krrs, 
alnl,  liki'  lliiiii,  IiTiiiiiialiliL;  in  >\i-f\>  i->rar|iinrnl>  wliirli  ili'Si-nni  in  aiJiarrlit 
liiurr  la  I II  I.  v\  111'  ili'pii'-ili'il  111  lii'ciail  iiiilia  \  iiii'nl>  nl  I  In-  waiiiii'^  iri'  linrili'i'. 
Ill  llii'  \alli'\~  nt'  hilK  ami  uiniiiilaiiinii^  ill>lrii't>.  ami  nii  I'l'i'laiii  Im'Iis 
ali'l  Hart-,  nl   inarK   Hal  ana-,  llii'  i|i'|iartiirr  nt'tlii'  ii'i'-sliri'l  '.iijiplii'il  lii'nail 

li l-|i|,iiii-  nl'  '^ra\i'l,  -aii'l.  ami  I'lax,   lii'nii;^lil   li\    llir  wati'f'-  nl'  tlir  u:l.irial 

nii'lliiii;  .iiul  n|'  till-  arrniii|iaii\  iii'^  a  I  iilinlalit  raiii<.  i'lir^i'  i|i'|in>il-.  wlii'ii 
iiU'lii^iil  ill   valli'V--.  ail-   iiaim  i|  \alli'\    'Iril't.  ami   arr   ^rrii    In  ■.in|ii'  with    llii- 

I  m 'SI 'I  It  -in '.I  I II-.  lull  nltrll  -nlllrW  lial  IllnlC  r.l|iil|l\  ;  al|i|  llll'\  I'lilllilllli.  alnll;^' 
till-  rnlir-i'  nl     llli-    lal'l^i-r   riMI'-    in   ijii-   -ra    in'   In   llii-   .ll'ia-   nl'    laki'-   lll.lt    VM'I'I' 

|iriil  III!  .iLjalii-t  till'  rii'i'irii:j  iri--lii'i'l,  .iml  llmri'  Innii  ilrlia-  ami  larllii'i'  nlV- 
slmri-  -iiliimiil-  Sinrr  tin-  i|i|kii'|  iiri-  nl'  tlir  ii'r.  riM-r  iTn-inii  has  i'.ii'm-iI 
till'    \alli'\    iliill    iiiln    ii.nai'i-.   ami    lla-    -In-.iiii-    iin«    llnu    lar   lirlnu    tlnir 

ll'\ll-   nt'    till'   rln-i|l'_;    |inllin||    n|'    till-    li'l'   a^;!'. 

A  \  I'l'N  lit  11'  \  a  I'll 'I  \  nl  till'  \  ;illi\  ili'ill.  i'-|ii'i'iMll\'  will 'IT  it  rni  I  tail  IS  snlll(> 
;;lari,ilK  iniiiiiiiniiti'il  mck  llnin  linm  ralrari-mi-  rnniiatinii-,  i-  lalli'il  Ini'--. 
In  llii'  Mi--i--i|i|ii  aiiii  ,Mi--niiri  \alli'\-  ami  nii  ilir  llliiiii'  lliis  i|i'|in-it  is 
I'Icai'K  ill  l.ir'ji'  part  111'  Lilarial  nri'jin.  Iiriiii;  ilin-rlK  -ii|i|iliii|  ri'inii  llir  iri' 
nii'ltiii'^:  liiM  \i-\-\  -iiiiil.ir  llu\ia!  IhiI-  .ii-'-  imw  liiiiiL'  InriMi'il  li\  llii'  Nili' 
iiml  ui-n-  Inriiii.iK  -prrail  in  'jnal  lliiikin--  ii\  llir  rivni's  nl'  ('liiii.'i.  wlii-rc 
till'  ni'i'jiii  nl'  till'  -ill  i-  ri'l'i'i'aiili'  \\linll\    nr  rhii'lK    In   - 1 1 1  lai 'I'ia  I   ili'iiiiilatinii. 

Till'   ,lllll\  illlll    i|rri\i'i|    t'lnln    I'I'n-inll    nl'    tllr    lll'ill    -llli.l     alul     l|l'|insitl'l|     ll\     till' 

li'iil  l;i\  I'l' .ilniiLi'  il-  \alli'\    .il'lii'  l.aki'  .\;^'a-si/.  w  as  ili'.iiiii'ij  aw.'i\'  ri'-ciiilili'S 


till'  Ini—   ill    I 
il 


imilr--.    Ill    II-  nrr,l-|n|ia 


ll\  iiii'ln-iiiL;  Irrsli-u  ati'i' ami  lam! 


I 


il 


iml  III  rnntailiiiiL;'  liiTi'  ami  I 


lii'i'i'  -iii.'ill  I'al 


ramnii-  I'mii'i'i'limis. 


'  I'mnnllh--,    11..- S,„  i,.n     ,,,     S,||,||:,|     ||i-1.,H.    Vul,    XX,    !>.-".    |.|..    l:Ui    Hi",    Willi    iri:i|,.         l'l..l'.. 

All!   ,\.....    I.ii     \.l\ .  1.1   -.1.  n.r.  \ij|,    \,\1\.   I..r  Is.Mi,  ii|i,  .'illl  .Ml),  wilh  iii^ip.     .Xrn.  .Imir.  sii,  i:l  i,  \  ,il. 
XI..  |i|..  l."J-lll,  .ViiK.,  Isim, 


TI;a<  ix  oi'  (ii;A\  i;i,  am»  saM). 


l«i 


iiiiiny  Mniiinrii  i'i:iir  lii:iKi:b:s  ,:i    r.ii  i,  .i.v;i  iw\a //■/!, 
^liKliliril    iliill,   I'ciM^i-lilin'   111'   sirilliliril    ;;IM\cl    iiinl    >;illi|.   witll    lucnldc- 
il^-  111'   c'l;i\-,   oNitUcs   i1ic>    iic'il-rnck^  ;iiii|    tlic    till,  iilnl    hi'IM'I'mH  \    Inl'ins   tlic 


■•lll'l;iri',  Mil   Mil 


■\l('li>i\c  MTfii  nliiiiil   tile  siiiitli\M>l    iiiiii  (if  till'    l.iiki'  111'  ll 


cpii^ii^  ciAcr  liii'u'c 


W Is  iiiiil  iiIhiil;' llic  liiiiiix'  liiviT.      Smitliw  iinl  >iiiiil:ir  il 

tnii'i>  ill  Miiini-iii;i.  ri'iii-liiiiu;  in  iIh-  l.iki-^  iii   ilic  Miinir~  nf  ilir    Mis.sissi|)|ii 


<l    111  llii'    l.iMl'   IlilU.  mill    I 


iclirc    -iilllliril^lw.inl    In    Mililh:i|iiili-   illiil    S| 


i'lllll.        I'l 


II'  (•iiiiliiiir  111   llii'  ^rr.iirr  ji.irt   nl   tlic-i'  ili'| 


iii>lN  l>  llilt   HI'  llliiijiM'- 


iiti'lv   iuii|iil;itiiiu.  iiinl   ll 


ir  -iirl'ari'   \:irir»  III   liriulil   Innii  a  I'l-u    I'l'iM  in  .'iK 


I'fi'l  nr  lairlv  iimrr  aliiiM-  tlir  .•iiliiiiiiiii'^-  lakrx  ami  >lri'aiii«.  In  ri'iiiral 
M  :iini'>iila  llir^i'  trarW  nl'  L:i'a\il  ami  -ami  lia\i'  an  rli-\alinii  tlial  iiirrra>i',s 
ri'iiMi  -iiillli  In  linl'lli,  lii-iii'j-  Sl'."i  111  il.Ml  I'lMl  aliii\i'  sra-li-vi'l  i'l  llir  \iriliil\  nf 
Miiiiira|iiili~  ami  Si.  I'aiil.  ri-iiiL:' i!railiiall\  In  l/Jnu  Crcl  in  iln-  i|i~laiirr  nl' 
iiliniil  liiii  inilr>  iinilluM'-l  In  I  iiM  i  I II 'n  I .  ami  ialiL;iiiL;'  rmiii  l.;i."iii  In  |,."iiiii 
li'ii  lirlwriii  till'  l.i'al'  llilk  ami  lla~ca  Lakr.  Tliciicc  llii-ir  ^iirlari' .-inks 
In   l.l.'iii  ami    l.iiTn  li'i'l   in  llir  \iiiiiit\    ii\'   K'aiiiv    lii\i'r  anil  llii-  l.aki'  nl'  liii' 

\\ I-       W  I'-l  111'  llii-  lakr,  i;ra\fl  aial  -ami  rn\'|-  iim-l  nl'  ihc  miinlrs    I'nr 

iirarK  T.I  iiiilr-  In  llii-  ii|i|iiT  |iarl  nl'  ilir  Kn-raii,  IJai,  ami  Sriim  ri\rr-, 
iliililiiliL;'  ill  llii-  ili-laiirr  In  aliniil  !inn  U-t-\  alin\r  tlir  sea.  Ni  irlli\\f-!\\  aril 
llir-i'  ili'|iii-ii-  riiiiiinur  In  a  iriiiarkalili-  tjrnii|i  nl'  r-kci's  ami  -mall  [ilalraii- 
iil  u:ia\i'l  ami  -ami.  lu-luri-n  T.'i'i  ami  ^Tn  Imt  alimr  lln-  -ra.  7  In  I  ."i  mili-s 
i-a-l  iinrllira-l  nl  W  iiini|ii;j,  111'  wliirli  liii-il-  Hill,  lir-idr  tin-  (  aiiailiaii 
I'aiilir  Itailwax,  i-  iln-  imi-l  \\i--lia'n  ami  nin-  nl  llir  iiin-l  n  iii-|ilriiiiii-. 
Tlii-  lii'nail  lull  nl  riiiiiili\  ,  iliai-ar|i'ri/.i  ll  1 1\  r\lrn-i\  i'  L:ra\  il  and  -ami 
i|i-|iii-il-  ii\  it1\  llli^  llir  till,  rrarllr-  Irnln  -iilllll--iilllllra-l  III  nnrili-mullivv  r-l 
aliniii    Km  mill--.       Kinin   li'nl   l.akr.  in   Miiiiir-nla.  imrtli  III  llir   li'ains    liivrr. 

llir    l.akr    III    llir    \\ \-.   ami    tlir   \iiinil\    nl    \\  iiini|icr.  ii    lie-   williiii   the 

.alia  111  l„ikr  \'.ja>-i/..  I'll  rarli  -iilr  llii-  lull  i-  I ii ii'ilrrcil  liv  ai'ras  u|' 
llralK    llir    -aillr   ;jrllrr,ll    r  ||.\  al  ii  il  I,    \\llirll    liavr    lIln-lK    a    -lirl.lrr   nl'    lill;     .lliil 

il    i-  In  lir  irinarknl   llial    llir  lirit;lil-  nl    llir    ll'arls  iif    I lilinl  ilril'l   ;inil    lill 

air  alikr  ilrlfniiilicil  li\  llial  nl'  llir  miilrrl\  ill;:  mrk-  nn  wliiili  llir-r  -ii|irl- 
lii'ial  i|r|iiisils  arr  sprrail  as  a  slurl  uf  ^lir■llt  ilr|illi  in  rniii|i.iii-ii|i  willi  llir 
rrailiial  rliaiirr  in  ilirir  rlr\  alii  m.  I'lir  ilrili  -lirri  nii  llii-  lirll,  inrlinlin;;- 
liiiili    till'    sami    and    L:ra\rl    and    ilir    iindrrU  iii"'  ilr|iii>ii>  nl'    lill,    |iriili,ilil\ 


IH-J 


Tin:  f.i.AciAi,  i.AKi;  acahsiz. 


\:ifii'>  ill   il^  .l\c  rilL!!'  lllil'knr»  t'lnlll    'iH   tii    1  .'il  I   I'itI.    wllili'   it>  cclll  I'.l  1    |liil'liiil| 

ri-c,   (no  III  liiiii  Iri'i  mIhim'  il^  Miiilli  ;iiii|   ii(ir;li  i'IhU,       riinui^li   llic  jir,.:i|(.|' 

jiMi't  III'  liiitli    till'   I lilinl  ili'il't   ,'iiii|   till    liiiM'  iiiiix    >lii:'li)    iiiiiliiliitiiMis,  till' 

tiiriiii  r  lii-iiii;  nltiii  iniirU'  tint  iiml  llir  liitti  r  iiKnliTiiti'lv  illic\cii.  utliiT  imr- 


.1   II 


Il   I 


tliili^   ;iri'  rfii«»i'i|    li\    iiiiir;illli'»    W  llU'll    li;i\r;l    |iri  iliilllcllt  I  \    kliipl|\    .iIhI    IiiIIv 

riilil ■,   ri«illii'    IIsiimIK    J.'i    tci    7.')    I'iMt,  111-   iiiT;i^iiili;i|l\     llU)   In  l'IMI    IccI,   ;iiii| 

ill    tllr    l.i'lll     Hill-*    llMl  til  ."I'lH    t'l'i't.    mIhiVc    the    ;li  IJi  lil  lil  1;^'  n  illllU'V.        In    mHMO 

|il,iiT»  till'  licit-  111'  iniifiiiiiii'  liill-.  iiiii^i~liiiL;  I'liiclly  nl'  till,  witli  ;iliiiiii|:iiit 
linw  lilcrs,  :iri'  ImiiliTiii  nii  nin'  -iilr  li\  lr;irt-i  111'  ^tiMtiliiil  'ji'mmI  .'iinl  -;iiii| 
wliirli  -.liiiM'  >l(i\\  l\  iliiunw  ,iri|  tViiiii  tlii'iii  :iiiil  ;iri'  iiiri';ri|  in  tlir  i-\ti'iisi\  o 
lil;iill~  III'    liii"lil:itil\    UlnllliiltillL:'   iirricul'   tlli»    I lili.'cl    illil't.   ^IliiU  ill;;    tllllt 


,1   liiirt   III    till'  i;IM\i|   ;nii|   -:llii|   \\:i-   ln'i  iiiu  lit    li\"  >tli;ilii-   tli:il   ijrsci-llili'cl   tfulll 

till'   ic-(--hi-i't    ijiiiiii:;    till-   til I'   iirciiiiiiilatiiiii  ul    lt>   iiimviiiics.       licsiili-n 

tlii'M'  ii\  irwiisli   sliiiic-  111'   I I'licij  ilrit't,   llic  iiiiif!iiiiir   \if\\^  nl'trii   iiiciudi^ 


Mini-,  nr  kiinll-,  liilliirk 


iilnl  -linrt  l'iil;^'c-i  ut'  s:iiii|  iinij  liV.is 


I'liiiliu    tllr   i;i|iiil    iiH'ltiiii;'  111    till-   ii'i'    in    it-    linn--  nl    n-triMl    Im'Iwccu 
-  till'  iilai'iiil   -triMiii-  atliiiiiiii  tlifir  i.n'cati--l   iMciit  ami 


-iiri'i-»i\  !■  iiiiiraiiM 


\iiliiiiir.  ami   iMiiii'jIit   |irii|iiirtiiinalcl\   i'Nlcii>i\  (■  i|f|)nsits  nl'  Miniiiticij  di-il't, 
sjiffailiiiL    it    inaiiiK    in   plain- nr  iii' "Ifrali'Iv  iiiiiJiilalinL:'  ti'iicts   licxdini   tin' 


ii'i-  inarL:in.    lint    lirfr   an 


I    tlicii-    lra\  ill'.:    !i 


r   i'hIl:'!'-  i 


it    tiraM'l   ail 


i|.   wliirli   Hill-  I'linni'il  in  llnir  rlianiirl-  lirtucin    wall-  nl'  ii-r.      'Tlif  di-^ 


triuniinii  111   till'  mill 


It    Ifnin    M.    laill    tn   \\  iiini|M  ;_■■.   win 


lilii'il  ilritt  lliii-  Iniinil   ii|inii  lai'^-c  tracts  ainii;;-  a  lirnail 


it     i-    \cl\     -i-alltiK    ilf\  i'ln]Mi|    nil    a 
il'    Miniii-nta,    Nnrtli   1 'aknla,  alnl    Maniln'ia    >i  illtliwc-t  nt' 
tlii-  lii'll.  anil  liki-ui-f  i-  -raiit\  nr  wanting:-  nii  il-  nnrllica-t  -iilc  in  imrtlii  rii 


-till    W  Hill'    ll-.^|nn 


M 


iniii--nta  an 


I    aliiiiit    Kaili\     l.aki'  ^i.mI 


till-  iinrtliia-t   ami   imrtli   |Mi|-tiiin-  nf 


l.aki-    nt'    till-     Wlinil- 


-ni-in-    tn     III'    attnlllltallll-    In    inlUlTIJini 


it 


11'  rnn-iM|iii-iit  iniix  i-riji'iiiT  111    It-  1  inriiits, 


till-  ^iirl'ai-i-  nl'  till-  ii-i---liii-t  ami  ll 
wliii-li  liriiii'^lit  an  iinn-ilal  ainniint  nl  rn;^lai-ial  ijiirt  iiiln  iln-  i,-r  alnii;;  lliis 
Ill-It.  aiiij  lp\  Hliirli  ii!-ii  till-  -tri-.iln-  |iriii|llri-i|  ill  it-  Ini-llillLI  Ui-n-  lall-i-il  In 
llnw  tiiitlii-r  rinin  i-\li-n>i\i-  ai-i-a-  nl  tin-  ii-i-  mi  tin-  i-a-l  ami  wi-st.  'rim 
ijlai-ial    -tri.-i-  III'  tlii--i-  ailji  linin^i'  aii-.i-    -Imw    thai   mi    tin-   i-.i-l    tin-   iiiiii--i- nt' 


till-  innijiin  ai 


i|  till-  i|i--i-i-nl  111'  till-  -iii-lai-i-  III'  tl 


II-  ii-i---liii-l   ui-ii-  trmn  iinrlli- 


i-t    111   -iiiithwi-l.  lull  lljal  nil  till-   wi-t    till-   i/l.-ii-ial  riii-|-i-lit    inii\i-il  ami    tlif 


^^. 


i;sl<i:i!S   IN    MAMTOI'.A, 


188 


ilT    ■.lirrMl'c     •.lii|iri|     luwaril     lllc     ■.nl||l|c;l>|.        Oil      ll ,1.^1      ilrill     lilMotdlll'     i-i 

illix'lil  oi'   \cl\    r;ili-.   I iiil^c    \\i'    lilrii-loiif    I'l  inilllli<>ll>    \\i-\'f    ri'dsscil    witllill 

si-\ci;il  liiiiiilrril  iiiili~  liv  tliiil  |i:iil  i>\  \\\i-  irc-slici't :  lull  mi  llif  west  tin- 
ilriti,  fiih^i^tili:^  I'llictly  ol'  m  lliirk  -IutI  o|'  till,  iiiiiliiili-  lllllrli  lilii'  liMii-.|iiiic' 
ilclrilll-,    >;llli|    Mini    t;l''l^l'l.  'Ill'l    lrr(|ll(lll    Imw  Mir^   ol     lillll'>li  Hlc,   linriic   snlllll- 

i'il.-<t\v:ir'l    tViMii    Miiiiilnliii   o\ir   ilic    Aniic;iii    ,iiim   nl'  the   xnilliw  est    |i:irt   nl' 

tile   l.iikr  nl'   ijii'  W I~,  III'   K,'iiii\    ll<M'i'.  anil  ul'   liul'tlii'l'li  iiinl  I'i'iili'al   Mili- 

lifxila.  hi  till'  ~alMi-  ilirciliiiii-  uilli  tlir  >Iii|m'»  ut'  llir  'rr  ~iiit'ari'.  uliii-li 
lire  Liiiiwii  Iriiiii  fill'  riiiii-.r>  of  llii'  Lilarial  -tri.f  ami  llir  lraii>|ii iflalii ill  nl' 
llif  iji'ill.  till-  ^in'Miii-'  III'  till'  ;^hii'ial  nulling  IIuVm'iI  niiiv  i-i  ;:iiii1\  tVniii  llic 
rasi  ami  v\r>l,  riniii  llir  ii-r  umt  iinrllirrii  Miiiiii'Mila  ami  i>a>ti'ni  Maiiilulia 
oil  Hill'  -iilr.  ami  1111111  llial  lArr  llir  Kill  Ii'Im  r  \  alli\  aiul  \\r>li  rii  Maiii- 
lulia   nil    till'   iillllT.   liiUanl    lili>    lli'it   III'    |iil'lltirili    -lllllTliriai    i|r|lii«il-.  nt'    ;jra\rl 

aliil  siiiiii. 

Ill',   (icuri^i     M.    I'aUMiii'    ami    1  >|-.    A,   ( '.    l.aH^nii     liaM'    n-liTri'ii    liii-sc 
j;ra\il   ami   ^aml    linU.  nii-i-rx  i-ii    li\    liniii  niiis    aluiiil   (in-  >niitii  pari  nt'  llir 

l.aki-nl'    ill       \\iini|>    allil    aliill^     lialllV     li'i\i-rln     llir    lllnlllll    nl'    ii'aillV      l.akr, 

uilliiii  liii'  ana  nl  l.akr  AL:a>>i/..  In  larii>t|-iiir  arlinii.  That  r\]iiaiialiiin. 
Iin\\r\rl',  i--  i  lirnli>is|ri  i|  uilii  liir  rr«l  I'irl  inll  nl  liir  i|i|iii>iN  In  a  ~liiali  part 
III'  tlir  ana  nl'  llii>  ui'kn'iai  iakr.  ami  \s  itii  liirir  n  niliiiiiatinii  I'ar  In  tiir  >iiiiili, 
lir\nml  liir  iiiiiil  III  till-  iakr  ami  U|inii  a  lii^lrirt  liiai  ii~rs  ill  part  rnii>iiirr- 
alii\     alin\r    it:    wliilr    ilirii    ili-lriliininii    ami    riiarai-lrj-    ^lin\\     liiat    in^lrail 

lllr\  Wrir  iirri\ri|,  a^  imliralni.  iiilr:li\  llnlil  liir  irr-^llrrl  alnl  il-illclnM-il 
ilrlll.  'l'ilr\  will  ll.  aL;aill  Untirni  in  rnllllrrtinll  uitil  till'  lli--lnr\  nl'  llir 
tninialinll   III     l.akr    A^ja^^i/,,    In   III'   rn|l~ii|rrrll    ill    liir  llrM    rlialilrr. 


Illl.li^     nil    I        I    \   ;'"/////,/    M,//,N     /  \       \t    \\ll^'l.    \ 

I'miniliriil  r>krr~  lir'^iii  at  liini-  iliii,  llir  lir>l  >lalinii  nt  liir  ('anailiaii 
I'arilir  li'ail\\a\  imrtiira^l  nl'  W'inniprM',  rinin  uiiirii  i;  is  7  iiiiir>  iji^iant,  ami 
r\trmi  liirlirr  7  ni'  >  iiiilr>  ra»l -liml I ira^t  ami  all  ripial  i|i~laili'r  ~niilliras|, 
as  ^iiiiw  11  in  tlir  Nki'icli  map  rnniiiiir'  li^'.  :i  'I'lir  -niithrrn  ami  ^niitlirastcni 
pnrtiuii  III'  l|ii«  i^Tiillp  rnllllil'i~rs  liiailX  inw  riiit:r>  nt'  iil'MNrl  ami  >aml  ,"> 
Ifi'liinl  MM  ihi' ia'uliii;\  iiiiil    i;.  ■.■iiirn^  111'  ilii'  l.'i'iiiiiii  ill  llii-  \ii'iiiit\  Ml   111.'  r..iiv-ninili  I'ariili'l. 

•I.i'.il.  ami  \al.  Ili«l.  >illM'V  ..1   (1111.1. hi.  .\iiliii:il  l;i'|...rl,  ii.'"   -.'li.'~.  \  ..I.  I.  I'lil'  l»."..  pii.  1:11  iiii.l    lilil 
!■(';  V.il,  III.  Iiii  1--^T.  |.|i.  171    ITi;  i: 


•  Mji:. 


184 


nil:  t,i,.\(  lAi.  I. am;  acassiz. 


til    l."i    trit    lii'jii,    lii'iicliii;:     li'iilii    iiiirtli"i-l    III    «iilltlii'ii»t:     al-ii    »iiiiii'"  liiit 

I'liiimli'il  II  iiiliii|>.  ;i>  <  l;ik   lliliiii k.  ill  till'  <i>iitlii'ii-<t  i|iiiii'li  r  nl    ^ii'tinii   I  J, 

tll^^  li-lii|i  II.  laii'ji'  I  I'li-I.  v\  liirli  I'i-i'-  iiliiiiil  ,"ii  i  I'l'cl  ;iliii\i'  llii'  inlji  liliili;:' 
I'lillllll'V  ,  (\illl  il«  tii|i  ii|i|ilii\ilii:ilrl\  Sldl'irl  .iliiiM'  llii->c;i;  ;il|i|  iii'iii^ii  iii- 
llll\  :i  lllil»-iw'  iiliij  riill^|iirlli'U-  llill.  :i-  Mnii-r  Nii-i'.  in  >iTliiili«  '_".'  illlil  .'III. 
InW  ll«lli|i     11.    r:lll'jr     ."i    fil-l.     wllirll     |iriiiirl-     llH     ll'i'I     iImiM'     iIic    .■IM'IMmi.    uI' 

till'    iii'^ii'iv    liiil    rMiiiilr\    Mriiiiiiil   il.  ri-iii'j    In  mImiiii   .S|ii  I'li't  iiKuM'  tlii'  -i'M. 


'I'ciw  ;iri| 


till'   iiiirlh.    III    >i'i'liiiii»  .1.1   ;iliil   .ill.  1ii\\n>lii| 


1 .    r.iii;^!'    I   i'M~1.  mill 


;i'j:iiii    li'iiiii    -I'llmii   'J.    |..u  li 


.llill    I: 


■:l>l.    llirmrjll    :l    i|l-l:inc','    nl 


liiili-^  I'ii-t-.iiiilhi'ii-l 


111    .I'I'lliill     II.    liiW  ll~lll| 


llill  I: 


I'llllL!!'     .1      I'il 


.1,  llll-l-  .ll'llll-il. 


i|    ;:r:i\i'l  ,iiii|  -:iiii|  liinii  |il;ili';iii-  .'i   li.ill    iiiili-  In   1    iiiili'  vviilr.  trriiiliiiL:  li'mii 


i\  i-i  Im  I'^^i,  c'li'\  iiiiiJ  s-_>n  1,1  s.,i  I 


lii'l   ;ili.i\  1'  ll 


11'   .I'll   .'ilnl 


III  I.I  lill 


li'i'l 


llii'  .'nlliiiliilit;    Invv    Kiiiil.    wliM'li  nil   iIh'  linl'lli   1^  .1   -|il'ili'i'  all. I  laliiariii 


'iU  aiiiii  alin 


III    I    mill'  \\ii|i'  ami    I   mili'.  Inli'j-  iVnin  ia>l  In  nm-^I. 


Hr.rriiiN  or  r.ii,'i»s  iiii,i.. 


iini'fli.  lli(«i'  ctkciN  iiyiiiii  ri-.!'  ill  |iliiii'iiii<,  riilyf«,  mul  liilK  in  tinii-  lli  lo 

"iJ,  l"\Mi-lii|i  iL'.  liill;ji'  'i  i'ii>l,  ciiliiiiliiililiy   i.i  llritlilli^   Hill,  iii  tin    imrllnii^t 

(|lllll't(l  111'  >ii  11(111  r.l,  lllliilir  XT")  I'i'I'l  lllliiM'  lln-  -lil.  or  ;i  little  iliul'i'  lllllll 
jnll    I'l-fl    ;|liiiM      lllr    r:liK\.l\,    J    lllilc-    ■li^lJhl    III!    till'   Ue-t.         'I'lli-   wlloli-    '.MMllll 

111  i'l('\  iitiiili^  i«  ciiiiiliiKiij  III  i:fii\i'l  ;ili>l  <illli|,  iffc;;liliili\  lirililnl.  w  liii'll 
;i|i|MMr  III  111'  i|i'|iii»ii~  rii|'iiii'<l  iiiMf  till-  iiiiiiitli'  111  ijliii'iiil  ii\fi-  wlii'ir  llii-\ 
lliiW  111  I II  I  \\  I  I  1 1  w  iilK  111  in,  ,11 II I  \\  II 1'  liiTi'  ;ilii|  tlli'fi'  iliv  iili'il  li\  ici'  i-l;iliiU, 
wliii'i'  iiii'ltiii:;  li'li  ilii-i'  liilU,  i'iiIl:'-.  .umI  |ihiti',iii-  Imniiilfil  li\    iiumIi  iiiIi'Iv 

>lri|i  ■.|ii|M'«  Mini  »r|llllMlii|  li\  illliT\  I'llilli:  i|i'|i|e->iiill-,  Willi  till'  iillll|ili'- 
timi  111  till'  iiii'ltili<_i'  111  till'  ill'  iiliiiiil  ;iiiii  lii'iii'iitli  llii'-i'  ill  |M>>il>  tlii'\  >:iiik 
111  till  liiittiHii  111'  I.;iIm'  .\ij;i>«1/.,  lull  mIiiiiiI  ."ii "  I  Iri't  i1i'I'|p:  iiinl  llic  iiilVi'- 
ijili  III  liiiH  Mil-  lli.lt  :iri'  liiilliil  -riltti'li'il  il|iiili  lliiir  -iilLiri-  w  en-  ilri  i|i|  nil 
lllllll     ll'iiililii;     ill'  TiiWiiril     till-     imrlli.     \M'«t.    .ilnl     -mitlmi'-t     llii'\      .ii'i' 

liiillinliil   li\    till'    llllt    lihlill  ii!    lllr   l>ii|     ItiMI'   \mIIi'\.    T;'»I    In    Tun  in  t   mImiM' 


i 


nti0imfMlvi 


/(/►<""*  *fiOt'f  flio*' ^mvf  t 


At0ur9rrr* 


bid 


tir.     |H        >..|Hl||..f    I'.imN    lliil         II.Ml/.'lll.ll  icpil.      mil'  ll'lirtll  mill    tn. Ill   iihIi 

till-  -I',!,  x\llili'  tiiU;llil  lllr  i';l«l  ;llii|  -i  illt  In 'll  «t  lllrN  llli'  i-i  illliiTlii  I  witll 
|iliiili''  Mini  llliilillMliiii;  tr.H'l-  nl  'jiMvil  Mini  -Mini  uliirli  fi-iii-li  with  -lii\v 
iiinl  i^I'miIiimI  M-i'i'iit  111  tin    I.mI.i'  III    till    \\ U  Mini  iiitn  .\|iiiiii'-iil.i 

All     lll-IIUrliM'     MTtiiUl     III'     I'lifiU     Hill    (li'J.     111!    llM-     lii'i'll     lllMili'     ill     till' 
l'\l'M\  Mlillll    111'     it-     -IMVl'l     .Ilnl     -Mini     liir     lililwMV      IimHm-I  'I'lli-     —  i  \  I  ■    I ' -Im 'V 

lAtilnl-  1111111  till  rnilwMV  -iMlinli  mIhiuI  I  iiiili-  i'M-t--iiiitln'M-t  Mini  tln'lni'  .i 
li.ill  mill'  -iiiillii'M-l.  lii'Viiinl  wliirli  il  i-  n  niiirrli  il  li\  m  Imv  riili:i'  uitli  llir 
|il,ltrMII    111     -I'l-tinll-    ."i.'i    Mini     ."ill.    Iiivv  li-lli|i     II.    I'.inur      I    rM-l  It-    wiillll    i-    M 

i|iiMi-ti'r  111  M  IimIi  111  M  mill' .  Mini  il-  him  \i  mum  Iniiilit.  nin'-t  liini  In  t  ui  i-tliiril- 
nl  M  mill'  lllllll  lln-  -l.itinii,  i-  l.'i  111  ."ill  lilt  mIuim-  lllr  liiihsMV  Mini  till'  IImI 
IlLlill    tll.lt     I'Ml'lnl-    till   nil'    \M'-I.  I  111'   I'li'X  Mlinll    111      I'lilil-    Hill    -iMtinll    i-    T.'i'.l 

I'i'I'l.  .'ilnl  111  till'  I'l'i'-t  111'  llli-  liill  Ml.",  ti,  Sjll  li'i't.  mIhiM'  llir  -I'M.  it  li.i>  ,'l 
lii'uMilK  I'liiiinli'il  tii|i.  uitli  ;^i'iilli'  slii|M'-  nil  nil  -ii|i-.  .Muii'^  it-  inirtlicrii 
sliijic  nil  c.M'Mv  Mtiuii   ii'Mi'lii-  ilii'i'i'-riiiirili- 111    il  mill',  \Mr\iii;;  in  w  iillli  liniii 


isf, 


Tin;  tii.AciAi.  i.AKi:  \»;assi/. 


;*i 


In  I,,  •_>.",  i',„U  ;ni.|   in  di  |i|li  tV In  lo  ;;ii  t'n'l.        Tin.  tup  ut'  the  r\r:i\  :iliiill 

i~  illiMllt  -Jll  Icl  Im^Imw  ill,.  vv,-\  of  the  hill.  A>  llni-  lAliii^cd  |o  \ic«,  ilic 
lii-i'.-iiiT  p.iit  III'  tln~  i|i'|iii-il  i~  ^i-rii  III  III'  -r.'iM'l,  iiiiirli  nl'  wliii'ii  i-  \i-yv 
(■ii;n>r,  riilil:iiinnij  |.i4ili|i>  ami  Inrk  iV.-ii:  inriils  n\'  all  •~\/.r-~  u|i  In  1.',  I'itI  ill 
iliaiMi'lii-,  iiiaiiN  III'  till'  -inallii-  liiiii^  wrll  ruuiiiliil.  liiil  llii-  laiiiiT  iiiii-ll\- 
aiiijiilar.  \\\\\\  milv  ^lii;lil  iiiarU^ul'  \\alii'  ui-aiiii;^.  In  ~iinir  |iirliiins  ai-ar 
till-  \\i-~i  laiil  III  tlii^  >i-i-liiin  nil  in'ri-ln-ililinL:  ul  mai-i  r  and  linrr  la\ii~  ut 
till-  liinnilial  I'-ki-r  ^:ra\il  i^  nntirialilr  I'ui'  1  i  IitI  .i|'  nmii-  \  ri'licalK  ,  llic 
>|iai'r>  111  lui'iai  llii'  laruii  r  >liini^  ami  mlilili-.  lii-ini;'  lillnl  ^wlll  linn-  L;i"ni-I 
and  ~aml.  I'.ndii'ddc'd  in  llii»  niarsc  ;^|-a\id  un  llir  -unlli  -^idi'  ut'  tlii'  cxcii- 
\aliiin  I  nulid  a  ina-~  ul'  iirdinar\-  till.  nn--traliliril  Imu  Idi-r-ila  \  .  inrlosiiiir 
L:rii\rl  and  Ihiuldi-r-  in  a  -ulid  matrix  ul'  ^mncw  liat  -amh  rla\'.  \vliujl\- 
liiiiindi'd  li;.  di-linilr  Imt  iiir;^idai-  untlinr^,  ii~  iliini'n>iiin  \  ii'licalU'  iii-injr 
aliiiiit  In  lilt  ami  it-  liaiulli  Jn  t',.,-t.  N'u  uthcr  iiiii>s  ul'  till,  ul'  cithiT  miimI! 
Ill-  lai'L!!- -izi'.  "  ii>  iili-ii'\  id  in  'lii-  iiiiii'r  -cctiun.  Il  |ii-uli,-ilil\  was  i|c'|-i\i-il 
I'runi  till-  d fill  that  w  ,a-  ruiitainnl  u  itliin  thr  irc--lii-i't  and  linal!\  u\  i-i->]i|-i'ail 
it>  >nilari-  whiii  till'  i^fratrr  part  ul'  llir  tliii'ktii><  ul'  the  irr  \va-  nndtcd. 
|-'iiiin  a  >hii't  ul'  dfilt  tliii-  ili|iu-ilid  un  tlir  ii-i-  tli.al  rii|-inc-d  tin-  Imiik  nl'  the 
iilarial  fi\ir  thi-  iiia->  max  h.iM-  lalli'ii  intu  it-  i-liainirl.  'I'hi-  nastc-fn  halt' 
III'  ih:  -I  rliiih  imludi--  miirh  lim-  i:i'a\id  and  -and  ii'ii'i^iilai'h  iiiti'i-licddcd, 
ami  .aluii^  a  luii-idia'alili-  r\li-nt  thi-fu  lln-  -unth  -idi-  ul'  tlir  cxcax  aliuii.  Ii'uni 
In  III  I'n  led  lie  liiw  it-  tup.  i-  I  Irar  -and.  I'ali-n/.uir  linifstmif,-  make  ill) 
aliiiiil  ihrcr-luiirlhs  ut  thi-  ura^id.  llm  ri'in.aindrr  Im-Iii;;'  .Vi'chraii  ;^Tailiti'S, 
^licl--.  and  -rlii-t-.  Sunn-  Iwu  liniidi'cd  IiuhMit-  wiTi-  I'uund  -I'.itti'i'i-il 
iipun  till-  ana  ul  tin-  i'\ra\aliun;  and  tlic\  m-caif  svilli  iicarK  tlir  -aiiir  In  - 
i|iiilir\  uii  iilhif  piirtiiih-  111  llii-  iiiii'llii'iii  -lupi-  III'  the  hill,  lint  am  I'ari'h' 
I'liiliid  uii  it-  tup  .and  -iiiitlii-ni  -lujir.  Tln-v  \ar\"  in  -i/.c  11-11111  ;'  tu  .S  ur  ji) 
Irit  ill  liii^ih;  iiiai'K  all  ari'  .\rrhi-aii.  Inn  a  liu  ul'  I 'ali'u/.uir  liinr-tunc, 
lip  111  .'i  irit  in  haiLilh.  \MTi-  iili-ii-M-d.  Nuiii-  w.i-  -(•en  iiirlu-cd  uitliiu  the 
liiiimI  and  -and  ul  lln-  1 -kii'.  and  thf  wurkiiii'ii  inlurinrd  im-  that  tlicv 
uriair  uiiK  un  111'  Hear  llir  -iirl'acr.  Thi-  hill  was  ruM-rrd  li\  Lake  .\;i'a^siz, 
and  il-  liiiw  Idii-  \Mi"  diiiilith--  druppid  ur  -trandud  I'mni  lii'i';^'-  and  lines 
un  thi-  lake  llelule  the  linrder  iif  the  i(e--h.-el  had  ivlrealed  t'runi  the 
vieiliitV.       Indeeil,   the   neeiiri'i'liee  u|'   the    liiiwhler-   ellielK    on    the    llca'tlieril 


if  •  i 


lilt 


siu'TiDN  t»i'  i;(  i;ns  imdcik. 


IS^ 


>|(i|ic  >fflii^  Id  imlii-Mlc  licit  tllr\  ucri'  iiiii>tl\  s!r;in(li-i|  llici'c'  wliilc  ice  \i't 
rviii;iiiic-i|  liciiciitli  tlii^  i|c|jn»il  :iiiil  |irf\  fiilrd  ils  fiilin-  suliiiiiTii-ciicc  iu  lln' 
\;\\<i:  'I'llr  lllicknr^-  of  lliis  cskir  is  ,it  Iriist  llciirlv  Inil  t'cct;  I'lir  il  well  l."i 
Icfl  ilccp.  ililt;'  :il  till'  licitliiin  i>\'  lln-  (Ariiviilimi,  was  wlmlK'  in  tile  siiiiii' 
t'ciniiiitidii  111  ^I'MNcl  iiml  saml.  Il  i-  iliiis  kiiown  In  fxlfinl  nmsiilcraliK' 
lic-liiw  lln-  ii-\i'i  i.|'  liic  lirij  lii\rr  N'iijji'y  |iiaiii.  wliii-li  CMiisisis  nt'  tiiniai 
ami  larii-liiiic  i'la\"  ninli'i'laili  :il  a  sll;^lii  .|c|illi  li\  lill.  A  ~ccliiiii  across 
tlir  okcr  anil  !)lain  l\\'^:  In)  wniilil  slinw  lill  aliiitliiii:  niicni  tlic  cil^ic  ot'  llir 
ijia\cl  anil  saml.  imlicalin^i'  tliat  Imlli  tln'  siialilicil  cskcr  ami  tliv  iiinicr 
|iart  ol'  llir  lill  werr  t'oiincil  I'l-ian  .iijlaiaal  ilril'l. 

Siiialli-r  i-ski'i' ilr|Misits  w  iTr  oli-i-rvi'il  in  tuunsliips  il'  ami  l.'i.  vaii;i'('  1 
cast.  !'•  Ill  -II  mills  nui'liiurst  nl'  \\'inni|M-;;'.  licLiinniiiL:-  almiil  .">  inilrs  rast 
lit'  KiissiT,  a  naiTiiw  ami  ui'iasinnallv  inlirrniilnl  ln-ll  nt'  cski-r  i;ravi'l  ami 
saml,  with  trciiiifiil  i.i\vlili-rs  siMiifiiil  mi  lln-  surran-,  rxtrniU  nnrihucst 
(lia^'onalK  acinus  ^ii'timis  Id,  IC,  anil  L'd,  tlif  nnrllirast  I'nrniT  nl'  srctiuii 
111,  ami  till'  siiiiilixM'st  |iarl  nl  snlinii  .'in,  in\vnslii|i  !"_',  ami  lliriici'  wcsi- 
wanl  tliinn;^li  si-i-timi  "J."i  nt  llir  ni'M  lnunslii|i.  lis  liii^'lirst  |inrtiiins  risi' 
III  In  '.'."i  I'ri'l  aliiiM'tlif  ilr|in'ssinns  nl'  llir  11 II iili-i'alfl V  iincliilalilii;- siirlacc 
nl  lill  nil  i-ai'li  sjilr  ami  .ii'i'  ><iiii  In  Sin  t'cct  aliiivc  tlic  sc-a.  .\lnnu'  a  ilistancc 
nt'  aliniit  a  tliinl  nl'  a  mile  in  scctinii  ,'iil  il  lias  the  Innii  ami  cliaraclcf  nt'  an 
nnlinarx  licacli  riilL:c  .anil  is  ilcsiiinic  nt'  linwlilci's.  A  similar  ln\v  cskcr 
ciMsscs  -cciiniis  \'2  ami  1  I.  tn\\nslii|i  1;;,  irciiiliiiL;-  iVnni  sniiilicast  in  nnrih- 
wcst:  ami  nilicis  ncciir  in  ilic  \iciiiii\    nl'  ilic  (irnssc  Isle,  a  name  a|:|ilicil 

tn  |in|)l.il-  ;;ln\cs  in  scclinlls  IT  ailil  Ix  nl'  this  tuwilsllil)  ami  ill  scctinns  \-2 
mill    l.'i   nl'    ihc    IICM    W  est. 

I'mni  tile  east  jiait  nt'  the  (Irnsse  Isle  a  nntalile  cskcr,  knnun  as  I'lirns 
l\iil;;c,  runs  iinrtli-nnriliw est wanl  acrnss  scctinns  .'in  .iml  .'11,  ln\vnslii|>  l.'i, 
raiiMi'  I  east.  I-'i\e  miles  \M.,,|  el'  Stnni'W.'lll  a  scctinii  nt'  tills  little  lieacli- 
like  riil;;c  was  niaile  in  seclinii  .'in  li\  the  nri^iinal  line  nl'  the  ( '.anailian 
I'acilic  I\ail\va\  ,  w  liich  \\  as  ,'iliaiiilniieil  I'nr  ilie  iiim-c  si mt hern  nmle  li\  «  ,i\- 
ul'  \\'inni|iee-.  The  eskev  is  cut  in  a  ilcpth  nl'  s  leet  li\  the  railwax  ami  in 
\-  leet  in  an  escavatinii  nn  the  sniilli  siile  nl  the  railHav  ;;r,ai|c.  A  well 
ill  the  ItiVicst  |iarl  nl'  this  e\c,-ualinn  '/ncs  I  t'ecl  ilee|icr.  In  :\  Inl.ll  nt'  1(1 
t'eel     lielnW    the    iTcsl    nl'    the   riilLIC         The   entire    s,.ctiii|i    cnllsisis  nl'    stralilicll 


'     M 


ISS 


rilK  (il,A(  lAl,  I.AKK  AtiASSI/. 


i!. 


|.  1 


;:T:i\il  iiui!  -and.  cxti'iiilini;  ><  tict  :ili.i\c  ami  at  Ic.i^f  a-  far  liclou  tlif  i^cii- 
cral  lr\(l  dt'  the  adjoiiiiiii;-  Mirlacc.  ainl  llic  \i-^ililc  wiillli  <<\  llir  ilf|Mi-it  is 
aliMiii  ,'lii  nic|-  lliiw  iniii'li  clfc|irr  it  ma\-  cxliiiil.  ;irrlia|i~  willi  incrra>iii;r 
widili.  is  nil''  •tiTiiiiucil,  ||>  ;jra\cl,  uliicli  i^  iicailv  ill  liiiir~|i aic  inlltMillS 
|ii'1jIi1c-.  iiji  til  li  inclic^  ill  (liaiiirtiT.  No  linH  j.lrr^  111  riir  ill  tlii-  f\ca\  aticiii, 
aiiil   llic\    arc   rai'i'   i||iii;i   tlir   ^iirt'ai-r  ul    llii^  aiii|   ullirf  ^iirli   riiiii|iai'aii\  rl\- 

lii'iiail  ami   hi::li   |iiirlioii'-  ul'  tlii-  i-krr.  iioiic  liiiii:;  ~ time-  ,-ccii  aloiii;  n 

lii^laiin-  III  ^cvi  ral  iiii|>;  liiit  in  il^  iiari'i  i\MT  ami  «iiijliti\  luui  r  |iiii'ti(ili~.  as 
trari-il  ill  it^  ^(inirw  lial  c'I'ihiIniiI  iMiif^i- imrlliw  ai'l  iIhhIIl:!!  iIh' iuaI  I  .'.  miles, 
il.nlti-ii  i-  tiiiiinl  I"  111-  -|iriiikli-il  with  li-ii|iirnt  Imw  lijii-  ii|>  tn  .".  iir  I  lilt  ill 
iliaim-ti-r,  iiiii^llv  Aiclii'aii.  'I'ln-x  a|i|icar  t.  ■  lia\  c  1  niii  -tiaiuli  m,  a-  al  liifils 
IIIII.  iiiiiiiniiatrU  alli-r  tin-  iic  walls  iiii-lu-iiiL;  the  i-Imt  wnc  im  Itnl.  or 
fXill  'lillMhi:  that  prnris^.  ami  liirmi'  llir  imlliii'.:  ul'  tlii'  iii-  iilnli'T  tliis 
;;-ra\il  anil  ~aiii|  allnNMil  tin-  vvati  i'  ul  l.aki  .\L;a-~i/  In  -iiliiiii'rL:i'  tin-  nmrf 
iiia-si\c  |Mirtiiiii^  i.|  tin-  iii|;^i-.  <  iiiK  a  ^inall  ilc-|iili  ul  watci'.  jii'iilialilv  nut 
liiu|-c  tliati  ;{!>  iir  .'ill  r.il  ,it  till-  inu-i.  wmilil  In-  iii|iiiiii|  luf  lliis;  ainl  at'tcf- 
u.ilil    llii-   liii'lliliL:    "f   llir   nmli-l'U  ilii;    iri-    uaM'   tu    tin-    laki-    lull-    a    i|i|itli   ul' 

t'lillv   ." t'li-t.      I'.iiiliiT  til  till'  iiMiili  tile  I'-ki  r  ^iiik>  111-  i-   inrrtiiil  in   the 

niuili-i'atiK  iiiiiliilatin;:  'ill  "liirli  tlicir  InniL-  tlii'  -iirlai-i-.  'I'lii'  cft'St  ol' 
tlii«  |iiriili  ir  riiliji'.  a|i|i|u\iiiiali-l\  sun  j,,  sii.'i  I'l-,  t  aliu'.i-  tin-  -ra.  iiiiiliilali'S 
,')  tu  'i  liM-t  witliin  ^liuri  i|i»i:ini-i-.  imt  ~liu\\iiiM'  ~u  innrli  iinili iriiilt\  in  i'li-\a- 
tiun  ainl  iliriM'tm-"-  in  it>  riiiii'>u  a^  an-  cliaiai  "i-ri^tii-  ul'  lii.icli  liilLii-;  .iinl  it 
i«  llir  uiil\  iii^ialiri'  uli>i'i'\  I'll  in  all  in\  i'\|i|uraliun  ul  l.aki-  .\'ja-~i/  «  licrr 
a  LiraM'l  li  iriiialiuii  iiu;iil\  ru-i-iiililiiiLi  a  liiarli  lii-.ir-  Imw  |i|ii~  uii  it-  -iirl.n-r. 
Nut  a  >iiiL|li-  liuu  Ml  r  lia~  111  III  .in\  w  liii-u  luiniil  mi  ur  u  illiin  tin-  lnarliu^  ul 
tlii-  laki-:  i|iir  liaM-  i-kii-  liki.-  tin-  HinU  Hill  L:run|i  ur  likr  llK'-i-ur  -iii.iIIit 
~i/raml  nil  Hi-  -Iriam-likr  rmir-i--  liiiii  uli-ri\ii|  li\  iiiu  in  aii\  ullni'  |i.irt 
111'  llii-    l.irii-tfim-  .ui'a.  i'\ii-|ilinL;'   llir   xiriiiitv    ul    Ifnl    l.akr.  in    M  inni-u|,i. 

I'liit    i-ki-:      .luiilitlr--  i\i-l    liiTu  ami   linn-   iIuuiiliIiuiiI    llir   lull    ul'   I liliiil 

ilril't  tlial  i-xlrnil-  ii|iiin  tlii-  area  t'luni  Knl  L.akr  li\  lln-  l.akr  ul'  tin-  W'uuiis 
tu  liifil-  Hill  anil  riinn-  Kiilur.  .iihI  ]iiulialil\  llirv  runiiinir  iiui'tli-nui-tli- 
\\r>trrl\    iijiii  I  ihr  iiiiiiiirv    lirtvMMi!  l.akr  \\  lniiiiir;j  ami  Sliual  l.akr. 


;iL 


>l',i|)llli:i>   ItlMl'T  I'«»I!.M1N(1   DKI.TAS. 


1S!» 


rKdi'iiiniiiN  (ii-   MuDii'ii'.h   iii;iFi    >i  I'l'i.ii'.h    I'll    iiu;   iii;i,i'\s  m-   r.AKi;  aii.\»i/. 

I'Aii'U^ivc  cciiiii'iliiitiMii^  i\\'  tlii\i:il  >ili  wi-i'r  ii'i-'ImmI  iij  l.iikc  A^as(»iz 
t'nini  till'  cnnhii'iMl  iliit't  ut'  the  I'c'ti-ciitinii-  ice  Imtli  iiii  tlic  cast  iiml  west: 
ami  tlioi'  ilr|iip~it^  aurii-  uilli  tlic  icnniiial  iimraiiics  nl  iliat  rcL;i>iii  in  iinli- 
cMlili^'  tlial  aL;iiili^I  tlii--  Lir^at  ;;lacial  lake  tin-  ire  was  nicllcil  hack  tast<T 
tliali  ciii  llic  ailidiliiii'^'  laial  ari-as.  (In  tin-  i-a^lcni  side  cpI'  Lake  Aiia^^iz 
nlil\  lln'  liull'alii  ami  SamI  Hill  ri\ris  lii-ciiiL;lit  in  nnliwcirlliv  dilta-,  lait 
M'MTal  dllicr  ti'iliiitarii'^  iVuni  llic  cast  ai'c  at  tlic  inc-inl  tiiiir  lai'i^iT  tlian 
tlir^i'.  Nd  lii|MiL;i-a|ilni'  M|-  i.llirr  imw  i'\i>liiii;-  ran«i'^  li'i-  ilii>  dilii-ri'm-r  arr 
i|i>iiiMaal)lc\  ami  ui-  arr  Irll  to  tlic  inlci-ciirc  |l|iii  .luriiii;'  llic  \  ici>«iiiiilc> 
111'  ill,  'glacial  rcrc~-ioii  c\ci|itii  p|i,i  II  \  laii^c  ^Irciim-.  |iipiirci|  dnwii  iVuiii  die 
ice  siirl'arc.  laden  willi  In  drill,  lo  llic-c  i|cl|:i>.  Similar  conditiMn^  -ccin 
aUii  |.i  lia\  c  liciii  lai'-jcK  dliiaciil  in  pri  Mincing;  llic  I'lHir  "Teat  dcllas  wliicli  I 
lia\  c  cxainiiicl  .ui  1 1  a-  w  olcni  ^iilc  nl'  I  ..iki'  A'^a— i/..  naimlx  ,  the  Slie\  cniie. 
I!lk  \'alle\,  and  I'einliina  didla^  in  N^'rlli  I'akela.  ami  llial  mT  ilie  As^ini- 
liiiiiic  in  Maniliilia.  I'.acli  ol  thc^c  diim  ai>li  aid  \  cunlain^  nni'li  trilailc  nl' 
ni.Mlilic.l  ijriH  ;  ilia  I  In.  ..I'  (jril't  la'Miii^lil  direct  I  \  Irnin  die  ii'e  liv  llie  ri\  iilel-, 
lirnnk-.  and   ri\ir-  lerined  in  it-  iiielliliL;' 

It    will    lie   e-|iccialK    ill~lrmii\c    in    nnlice   tile    A  «-ill  i  1  n  lilli  ■   delta    i  il     Lake 

Aca--i/.  and  alleiniil  nic^liinalc  it-  |iI'ii|m  irli.in  nl'  nmililicd  drill  a>  di-lin- 
^lli-lled  iVnlll  tile  allll\illln  nl  nrdill,ir\  I'ixir  cln^inli.  'I'lli-.  reliiarkalilc 
delta  nl'  ;^ra\el  and  -ami  cii\cr>  an  area  nl'  almiil  'Jjnin  >i|iiare  mile-  ,ind 
lia-  an  c-limated  a\craL;e  de|iili  nl'  n;   |ea-l  .'ai  leet.       Il-  \n|iiine  i-  .diniii  -Jii 

laillic    mill'-,    Sil    llial     il    exceed-    llle    cnmliillcd     ca|iacit\     nl'    lllc    l^»irA|i|ielle 

\'alle\  .   «  I  lie  1 1  w  a-  til It  let  nl'   llle  "lacial    Lake  Sa-katcln-w  an.  and  nl    the 

.\»illillnine    \'alle\     I'lnm    the    ninlllh   nl'    the   (^•ll'.\|i|ielle    In    thi-    d,  It.l.         i'.;l(dl 

nl'  tlic-c   \.ille\s    ha-   an    a\er,cje   widlli    nf  .ilmnt     I     mile,   .iiid    their  depih 

|irnlialll\  a\craee.-  '.'.'llt  reel  ,ainl|M'  their  cMcIiI  nl'  almlll  ."i.'ill  mile-.  Ilcillt;- 
elndeil    ill    dlil't    a  I  id    the   lllldcrlv  illLj   -nl't     r'nlt     I'iiaie  -hale-.       This  w  .1  -  dnl  1 1  it - 

ic-s  a  |ireL:l.icl.d  w  atn-i-niir-c.  which,  like  llie  reinliina  and  Miniie-n|,a 
\allev-,  liecaine   niiK    |iaill\    tilled   with   drill.      Much  nl'  thi'  ern-inii  nl'  the 

ll|l|ier  (,lir.\|i|M  lie  \  alle\  ilnrilc^  the  de|iai'llire  nl'  llle  ici--llcet  W  ,1-  l  irecled 
ll\  il-  e|;|,  i;ll  liver  while  it  em|itied  illln  llle  Lake  SnUri-.  .Hid  |irnliali|\  till' 
InWCr    \alll'\     and     'l.al     nl     the    .\--illillnillc    were    lilled     nil    llle    .a\craeenld\ 


i 


t: 


J0\ 

m 


m 


1;h) 


riiK  (ii..\(  i.\i,  i.AKi;  At;.\ssi/. 


Ill  till'  cNtclit  i>[  :i  lliil"!  (11-  Inilf  (.f  llifil'  iliplli  li\  ihr  ;;l;lrMl  diit'l.  'I'lii' 
clM^iiill     lit'    tllc-     \;llli'\.    tllrli'torr.    1IIU~I     linvc     lllllcll     l.ll'    ^ll'ilt    iit'    ~n  1 1|  il  \  ii  iy 

tlif  iii:ili-ri.'il  cil'  ilic  A»iiiilpiiiui>  (Irltir,  not  In  niniiinn  ilu-  line  sill  ;iiiil 
i\:\\  wllicli  wii'c  cin'ii'd  Ilitii  llic  l:ikc  ImxoIhI  llir  L;r:i\il  Mini  miIh!  cIcIiji 
;ilii!  lli.ix  lie  111  i'(|ll:il  Mijiriic.  rroli;ilil\  ;it  lc;i>l  li:i||'  nl'  llir^c  Liill^ll'illi' 
liiiMi-ils  uri'c    iiii"litlc>l    ihili    Iii'oiil;..!    iIhwii    Ij\    slriiiiii^   iVi  iii    llic    iiiiltiii:^ 

icc-»llict    nil   tlir   U|l|HV    A~>illilMiilii'    lia>ill.   Ilcirtll  nl    ijlc    IIKilllll  nl'   lllf   (,>ll'A|l- 

pcllf.  ;iii'l  -uciit  liirwaiii  l.\  lln-  -li'nuji'  ciirri'iil  ut  lln-  rixir  until  it  riMiiicil 
l.ak'-  Aiiii^^i/ 


iNri.i  I'Nci:  <>!■   Ai>.n>iM>   .    i.M<i>  ()i!    I  III'  .si:\   »»\    iin:   i>i:im»ni 

IION     (K       IIII      IIIMI    1. 

I'i'cilll      XalllUikci      .IImI     ('j|ii-     (  'im|     llMltlliM^tW  illil      till-      icr-^jlcil,    at      il» 

Lifcatol  (Ati-ut  ami  iliirili::  a  ripii-iilcraliir  |iart  ul'  it^  tiiiir  ul'  ri-cr»~iiiii. 
ti-niiiiiatcil  ill  the  nciMii.  In  tin'  intiii.ii  nl  tlir  I'liiitiiM-ni.  tn.i,  it  \\a> 
iiMiiiicli'l  cliiriui;  il>  |-iM'c»~iiiti  li\  xa^t  lak'-  lilliliL:  till-  lia-iii-  tliat  aif  nu\\ 
|iaill\  nciai|iii'il  li\  till-  LlTiiil  lake-  111  tin  St,  I  .aw  ;>ii.i'.  Nil-un.  ami  Mar- 
kiii/.ir  fivrr^.  Iturilii;  all  mi\  lAaininatinii  nt  lln-  ~liiirc-lini'-.  ilclla^.  aiiil 
linl  111'  Lake  AL^a^-i/  1  lia\i'  rari'liill\  -tuiliiil  llic  cllirt'  altrilailalilr  In 
till-  intlilriici-  'il'  tlii~  laki-  nil  till-  ili|iii-iiiiili  111    till-  ilfilt.  i-iiiii|iariii:j   l|~  ana, 

lllr  \al|i\  nl  llll-  liiil  liixir  111  till'  Nnltll.  with  ntllir  |inrtinll>  nf  Miniir- 
Mita.  Sniitli  alnl  Nmlli  I 'aknta,  ai|i|  Maiiitnlia,  wliirli  liail  a  laiiil  -urlaiT 
iliirilii:  till-  iliiiartiiM-  111'  the  ire.  (  Itlii-r  ;^laiial  lakr~  nl  ^iiiallir  -]/.v  in 
tlii'^i-  Stall-  ami  tlii~  < 'anailiaii  |irii\iiiia'  lia\r  aUn  rnnif  iimli'r  iii\  nlisi'i- 
valinii.  Iii-~ii|i-  |iniiiiiii>  111'  till'  ilril't  ili|iiisitci|  in  till-  nlacial  )ii'ii-iir-.iir~  nl' 
till-  I  .alllTlitiaii  laki--;  allii  mi  tin-  Atlantic  ( 'na-t  1  lia\r  mailra  iliiaili-il 
(•\aniinatiiiii  nt'  tlir  niaiiin'  iliilt  nl'  -iiiitlii-a~tiiii  Niw  llaiii|w|iirc,  'I'lic 
iiinlr  Miiltlii-iii  part-  nl  till-  Nrw  I. !  I 'J  l.i  1  n  I  ^lalinai'il'xx  liii-li  I  lia\  !■  -iinilail  V 
ixaniiliiil.  inilijilili';  tin-  cna-I  lii  in  rin-.tiiii  In  IM\  iiinlitli,  ( 'aiic  ( 'nil.  Naii- 
lilrki't.  Maitlia~  \iiii'\ari|.  lin-  l.li/aliclli  !~laiii|-.  lilnck  Ulaml.  .ami  l.nii;;' 
l-laml.  a|i|iiaf  in  im-  tn  liavi-  ^tnnil  at  tlirir  |ifi-riit  lii-iulil  nr  -iiini'wliat 
liicln  r  iliniiii:  lln-  riasiinuni  lAliai^inii  ami  llic  rirr->inn  nl  tlidr  lii'n.id 
i-a>tirii   Inlic  111    the  iic'-sjicc-l 


'i^ll 


i»i;i'«»sri'i(>N  (ti'  Tin;  i.Ndi.ACiAi.  uimi  r. 


lltl 


riKill  :ill  till'  ill'cil-  llni~  ~tUi|ii'il  liy  MIC  wiicli'  till-  iri->llri-l  w  ;i-.  Imr- 
i1ii-im1  1i\  ^I'fal  liilM'>  or  llii'  ><-a.  Iriirl-  ol'  -li-:ililii'il  MMlimriii-.  ;i-  ilcll.'i-  nl' 
nTiiNcl.  siiinl,  iiii'l  --ill.  :niil  --iiiiirwIiMt  iiiori-  i  \|i'n>iM'  ilr|iii^il-  i<\  liinr  >ilt 
iiliil  iImv.  .in-  I'uiiinl.  Mliil  llii-ir  ili>liilHitiiiii  >linw>  iIiimii  tn  liMvr  liii-ii  lirmii^lit 
'mill  tlirsf  liiiilii's  lit'  ualiT   I'liii'llv  li\    ri\iT-  llMwin::'  tVoiii   tin-  iiifltiii-    ii-c. 

lint   ;i  \:iv'j:i-  |Hirtinn  ot'  l!  .•  rii'jliiri;il  nml  >U|i(  rLihiri.il  ilrill.  covi-o] iIiiil;  to 

|li;it  xvliirll   I'll!   :i-.   w  lioll        .li-lratiHoil    liil  oii    liiiul    :iri'ii>,   ":i-    riTci\i'il    tr 

'Ill-  rci-nlilli:-  iri'  into  lln-r  1;i1m~  or  llii-  >i-:i  witli  litllr  rliniiiiv.  I  irill^- alloVMil 
to  l:ill  to  tlicil-  liotloMi  oiil\  \ir\  -li'^lilly  inoililiiil  liy  w  ;ili  r  iiriioii.  Williili 
tlir  ii-i-:!  of  l,.iUc  .\-a--i/.  aiiil  llir  ollni' .-i^-orialiMl  -larial  laki-.  \i-|-\  cMiai- 
>ivi-  lracl~.  |iiolialil\  lialt'  or  a  lai-'  r  I'^n't  ol'  ilnii-  wliolr  iMnif.  Isivr  a 
>iirtiir.'  of  till,  wliiili  ilill'iT-  Iroiii  it~  rliaraiiiT-  on  ili.-  a.ljoiiiinL:  ti'arl-  tliat 
ui'i'o  liiiiil  iliiriiiu  till-  ill-  retrial  in  lia\inL:  ii-iiall\  -lii;lit  traci-  ol  -tralili- 
ralion  uilliin  tin-  "i  to  1.".  I'l-ri  of  llio  ii|i|iif  ami  riii;lai-ial  lill,  ami  in  liavinu' 
a  inori-  -iiioolli  aii<l  i-\i  n  itinlour. 

Iloul.lir-.  -ra\i-l,  -ami.  ami    i-la\    an-   niinuliil    in    llii-  m-lariai    till   in 

til,.  ,, ■   |,roiMii-tion  a-  on   tlir  roinilrv    oiil-iilr  lli.-o   -larial    laUi-.        I  linv 

ua-  LiviirralU  no  iionv\  ..rl  li\  tran-|iorlalioii  of  Kowliiir-  or  oilin  .Irilt 
li\  ill-  llo,--  or  licrL:-  on  iln-i-  lak.-;  no|-  wa-  tin-  fnn-  ilaviy  |iai-l  ol  iln- 
i-n^llai-ial  ■Irifl  xva-ln-'l  a\\a\  in  aii\  noii-H  orlliy  anionnt  iVoni  th'-  -uK- 
im  l-^i'i-il  aii'l  im-ltin-'  ami  n-ri-iliii;;-  in-  niar-in  liy  \\a\i-  anion,  uliii-li  "oiiM 

lia\o   ro\i-rr.|   till-   till   in   froiii   of  tin-   ii-i--l t   with    linl-  of  mIi.       In-Ii-ail. 

tin-  i-nnla.-ial  ami  linally  >ii|ii-i--la.-iii!  ilrill  tliat  i->i-aiii-i|  tin-  -tn-ani  i-ro-ion 
ol  till-  ilraiiiau'i'  tVuni  ,lii-  i^lai-ial  im-ltlliL;  -aiik  tliriiii;;li  tin-  "ati-r  to  tin- 
iniltoni  a-  till-  iri-  -|-ailnall\  « illnln-u ,  ami  i-\liiliit-  i-"i-nliall\  tin-  -aun- 
rli.-irai-trr-  as  on  an-a-  lliat  ui-ri-  l.iml,  i-M-i-ptin-^-  it-  il-uall\  oli-M-iin-  traii-.- 
ol    -ti-a'iliralion  ami  il>  -uioMiln-r  >iirla(-i-. 


]    I 


■U 


(•  II  A  I'T  i:  i;   \-. 

1IISI'(»|;V    (i|-    I.AKK     \(.ASSI/. 
\\s  n  (■|,A>>>i>  or  I'l.i'.i-' r'«M  i;m;   i.akks. 

AiiiMiiM-  till'  iihi~l  iiii|iiil'l;nil  :jiiplipi;ii-  ii'ionU  nl  tin-  I'lri'-Idrriii'  pcrioil 
ill  Aimrici  :irf  tin- -ciliMii-tit-  ;iii>l  -In  iri--liiic-^  ol' t'l  .nnci-  I.ikc- or '_;i'i>,ii  lAtciiI 
wllii-ll  ;lic  lliiw  li|iri-.ilitfi|  l)\  l:ikr-  llml  oci'l||i\,  i-\rr|iliML:  williili  llic 
lia-ili  lit'  llii.  St.  I,;i\\  niifc.  i.iilv  ;i  -iiiilll  |iiilt  lit  llli-if  .lliclr'il  ,iriM,  l.;ikc 
l'>ii||lii-\  illi-.  ill  ilii-  li:l>ill  iit'<l|i;ll  S;ilt  L.iIm-.  It. ill,  ;ll|i|  L.lki-  I  .;l  1  |i  illtil  II, 
in  ijii'  li:i-ili  111'  till'  1 1  iiliilii  ilill  li'i\'|-  ;ilii|  i '\  I'.llliiil  l..iki-,  Nc'\.|(i:i.  IHT  I'nii- 
-Jpiniiiiis  r\;iiii|ili--  lit'  iilir  liii---  III  tlii-c  I'lii-liM'i-ili-  i;iki'-,  luniiiil  liv 
i  I II  Tim -I'll  iviililiiH.  u  lii-n-  imw  iiii  :irii|  i  lilii;il''  limit-  1  In-  kiki-  l^i  -iiiiill  :iri';i-, 
\\itll  llliil'  -lirl'llri-  l;:r  licloW  till'  V\  lltcr-lli'il-  ,-H-|'n--  ullicll  tlli'\  Wiilllil  iillt- 
lliiU      III    lllr    -IM.  rilr-i'    :iri-     -mull     111'    llli'    L:kll'i.lll'il     iiriM     nt     tln'     lnlllilMIII, 

liilt  llii-\  ii|i|ii-ar  111  lia\r  uHnl  tlii-ii-  lAi-Ii'iii-r  tn  tlic  cliali:;!-  nt'  i-liiiiati' 
li\     \vliirl|    till-    iii---lii-i'!    Ill'    till'    tilacial    |ii'liMi|    \\,i-    luninil.       Lake    A^ia  — i/. 

liijiili;^-   III   : tliiT   ila--   nt'   tlir-c    lake-,  iMil-nl    i|iriTll\     li\     tin-    liairii-r   ■  i|' 

till-  iri---lii'i't  wliiri'  ilii-  wa-  ai-ciiiiiiilaii'i|  mi  a  imrlliu  anlU  -lii|iiiii:  laml 
-ui-|ac-iv  Siirli  ijlacial  lakr-  wi-n-  ili\  i|ii|iii|  nii  a  \a-t  -r.alr  in  lln-  lia-iii- 
<it'  Lake  \Viiiiii|ii'L:  aiii|  lln-  l.aiirciitiaii  lakr-  iliiriliL;'  llir  iii'r--iiiii  nt  tin' 
ic'i-  linrili-r.  wln-ii  il  wa-  lii-ih:j  ;^rai|ii,ill\  iinlti-!  ,iuas  'i\  a  «arinia'  cliinali-: 
ami  it  i-  al-ii  r\ii|i-iil  ilia!  maii\  -mall  lak.--  nt  llir  -amc  kiliil  llimi  llnwiil 
MMllli\vari|  ii\i-r  till'  |ii\vc-t  |iiiiiit-  III  till-  |iii-i'iit  w  aliT-licil-,  Kxaiiiiilr-  nt' 
llii-  rla--  iiin\  ixi-tiii:;  aii-  tin-  llltli-  M  i  iji  li  1 1  Scr.  |ii-:il  ii{>  ill  a  I  I'iliiilai'y 
\al|i'\  mi  tin-  i-a-t  -ii|i-  nl'  the  (ileal  Ah-I-  h  ijlacii-i'  in  the  Al|i-,  ami  -imilaf 
ici--i|ammii|   laki-k't-  ill  (  irfi'iilaml. 


i! 


i.Mvi-   i;i>N"M:\  ii.m;.   i.miuxivn.    \mi  imiii:i.'>   in    iiii:  i:i;i  m    iia-i.n. 

'I'wici-   iliiriii^    lllr    rliiiialir    rliaiiLir-    nt'    llic   (ilai'ial    ainl     |in-l-t  ilacial 
|M-iini|-.   I.akr   rimiiii-\  illi.  ilr-1  rilii'ij    li\    '  1  i  1 1 M -It ,  '  a  1 H I   l.akr-    I  .aiiniit.iii  ami 

l.:il,.    r.iii Mil.        II.   c.    K,  1, ill,.  II.      \1 -i.ilili-  "I   III.'  I  .  ^    111  III    .-".ii'.N,  \   •!    I 

III.' 


-,    ii- 


i 


LAKKS   IKINNKVIl.l.K   AND   1,AII()NTAN. 


lii:! 


Miiliii,  ilc^iiilicil  l)\  i;u^~i-ll,'  li:i\c  ri^i'ii  iic:irl\  nv  (|iiiti'  tn  i  iviM'tli  lU  ilin'. 
Tllc-  I'lilii.ilc  111'  till-  (ilT;il  liasiii  111'  iliti  i'inr  i|l':iili:lL;r.  wllirll  ci  illl|  iri-r-  llli' 
:irr;i'  nt'  llli'sr  l;ikr>.  >\;i->  iii;irl\ii|  :it  tlli--f  liliir^  li\  nilisiilcrill  il  \  lil'iMli-r 
llllliiiilitx-  lllilll  niiw.  tl|iillL;ll  111  li-^>  ili'Mi'i-i'  lliMli  llir  |in'>i-llt  rlillliili-  III"  till- 
iii>liTii    IkiII    III'   till'    I'liih'il    Sliili's.      'Till'    liiiiiiiil    i'|iii(li>   HiTc   (li\iili-i|    li\' 

.■I     lull',;'    illlrl'\:ll    111      ,ll'ii|il\,    ill     wllicll,    ;l'    (tilllrrl     lllld      li'll~-l'll     llilM'     ^lliiWII. 

till'  hiki'N  \M'ri-  |irrli,i|is  uimlly  c'\ii|)ciriitcil,  tlirir  siiliililr  ^.-ilt  ^nnl  iilkiiliiic 
lllilll  r.il  iiiatli  r  liiTuiniii;^-  inirniiiiiL;lt'il  iniil  riiNcrnl  willi  ]il;i\;i  »ills,  sn  iIimI 
it  I'liiilil   iml   111'  ri-i|i^~iil\  ill   li\    till'  v\iili-r  ul'  llir  laki'<  iliiriiiu'  tln-ir  sci-uinl 

ri>r,    wllirll    llnli-liirr    ni;l\     ll;l,\i-    lirrll    IICiirK     lri"-ll. 

I.;iki-  r>iiiiiir\  illi',  llii-  kiru:i'>I  mil'  ul  ilii'  iii.iiiv  kikr>  \vliii-|i  wni-  liiriiH'il 
iliiriiiLi  till'  I'lri^tiiriiii'  |ii-riiiil  ill  till'  (irr.il  li.i-iii.  riivn-i'il  at  \\>  iii;i\iiiiiiiii 
~Iml:i'  .111  ai'isi  111  1  !i,T."iii  -i|ii.iri'  iiiili«.  1\  in:;  iim^tlv  in  imrtliw  ■sti-ni  I'tali. 
liiil  iMiliiliii;:  ai-u  iiitii  till'  liiirijii-  ul  Nivaija  ami  Malm  II  was  alimit 
Iiii  tiiia-  a^  lafji'  a-  il>  |iri'~iiit  ri'|iri'-i'iilali\  r.  (JriMl  Salt  j.aki',  wliirli, 
liaviiiii'  a  iiii-aii  lii'i^ln  ul'    \.-"^  I'lii  almM'  llir  -i-a,  !ii->   I, Hi"!  Iim-i  lirluw  tin- 

lli::llr-l  111     till'   alhii-lll    ^Imlr-lilli-.         Tllr    Ilia\illllim   lli|illl  ul     llir    l'lri~liiri-lll' 

lakr  wa-  aliiiiil  l.n.'iH  ti'rl.  v\liilr  llial  nl'  (In  at  Sail  l.akr.  in  it-  raiiuii'  IrmM 
till-  |ii\\i--l  111  tlir  lii-lii'-t  «lau;i'  uitliin  tin-  |ia>t  I'nrlx  \ia|-~.  is  I'l-uni  ,"ii;  In  I'.i 
li-it.  'i'lii-  li\  ■li-ii:j|-a|iliir  lia-in  nl'  i.aki-  r.iiiini-\  iiii-  riiiii|iii-i-i|  a  I'lHirlli  |iarl 
111'  till-  (  ill  at  I'la-iii.  w  In  1-1-  tntal  ana  i-  i--tiinali-i|  In  In-  ■_'  lii.ihin  ,i|iiai-|.  milis; 
aliiiii-l    aiii'tlii-r   i|iiarti-r   \\a-    trilnitai'S    in    tin-    i-iiiii|ianiiili    l.aki-    Lalnnitan, 

w  liirli  altaini-i|  : Mi-nt  nl'   ^.  }■_'"_'  -i|iian-  iiiilr-.  iiri-i||i\  in::-  a   \  i-ry  iiTi-i^iihir 

tiai-t  111  ihli-llnrkiliL;  \alli-\-  aiiinliL;  iiii illlilaili  raii;:i-  ill  wi'-ti-ni  Ni-\ai|a-. 
ainl  till-  ri-iiiaiiiiiiL:  liall  nl'  tlii-  ariil  n-L;iiin  lii-M  -niiii-  l\M-iit\ -li\  i-  -inall.r 
laki--.  iiiiii-li  i-\i-i-i-i|iiii;,  liii\M-\i-r,  lln-  -aliiii-  lakr-  ami  |ila\a>  tn  uliirli  tlu-\' 
an-  iiiiu   n-i|iiri-i|. 

rill-  lir-t  i;ri-al  i-i-i-  nl'  l.aki-  I'lniiiii-N  illi-,  lil'tiiiui'  it-  li-\il  tn  uiiliiii  I'll 
t'l-i-t  111'  till-  |in\i->t  [mint  nl'  ihi-  imln-iiiL;'  w  ati-r-lii-i|,  i-  n-cnnli-il  liy  nuim-i'- 
nil-,  lii-arlii--,  iiiarkiii^'  tin-  n-ri'.latinii-  nl'  tin-  laki-  li-\i-l  iimli-i-  tin-  \ar\i!iL;' 
illllili-lici-    nl'    -i-c-lllar    rliliiatir    i-|iallL;i--.    ainl     li\     a    tllirk    i|i-|in-il    nl'    \i-l|ii\v 

l..iil.iUl..ll    lli>lon   Ml     l.;il>r    l.,il|..lil,ili.      I'.>   I.e.  I.'il--.  II.      \I..M.-.;l.l|ill-  1.1    Ih.-  r.--.l..nl    -i,l^.-^. 

Vi.l.  \l.     i;Miili-ni;ii-y  lli»i.ir>  ..I  M \all.->.  I  alum iiiM.     lly  I,  c.  IJiiaHi.ll.     la.^hih  Aiiiiiial  i;i-|..in 

111'  tl».  I',  s.  i;n,|.  Siin..>. 


\|.iN    \\\  - 


-l.'l 


I    i 


I 


1!»4 


Tin;  (ii.AciAi,  i.AKi;  acassi/C. 


(■l:i\.  A  liiii:i  '' ti'i'l  icii>lriiic  i|iiMli  i-  Ixiniwii  li\  ii\cil\  iiiy  iillliviiil  ltimvcI 
Mild         "il.        '  MM'iPlliI    rise     ot'    llii-    Like    iciiclli'il    the    level    nt'    (ivel'lliiw 

:i|i|i;l  ';■    ■■!^  <■  tile  wiltel'   >urliice    liiiil    l)eeli    Imii;'  lli'M  willlili  .'i  t<i  "JH  I'eet 

lleliiw  •!  .'  I  ■\  ■  ;  MnilillU'  W  \\il|el\  »|ire,li|  i|e|lii^il  i'\'  \\llile  lli;i|'!  ,'|||(i  tile 
\Vell-(lelr  i.'lIh  -'    '   I'McIl    ridyt'S    ;l||i|    el-dijeij    rlill'^.    ullifll    (lilllel'l     ll.lllles 

tile   l!iimie\ille  ^lliiri   -..  .  Tile  time  re(|lli|-ei|  tiir  (he.  oreiil   iiiiiiilllil  )i|'  Wiive 

Wnrk    at    llli«    level    WdllM     III'    lliaile   |lllS>illle   h\     li  ill;^-|-i  Hltilllleil    Mill  lel-yl'i  >llll(| 

ili'.iiii.i;;'!'  iViiiii  tile  lake  lliriiiiL:li  the  allin  iai  ile|iii>it  nl  ( 'aeln-  \'alle\  .  n\  er 
wliieli  a  >li;;lill\'  liiji'lier  ri^e  nl  the  lake  linalU  Liaineil  a  ^ii|ii  rlirial  uiittluU' 
III  I  lie  (  'ill  mil  Ma  l>i\  er.  and  llieii  r:r|iidl\  i  iit  a  eliaiiiiel  ."iT.'i  I  eel  ilee|i  in  tlie 
alliiviiini  III  I  -ill  III'  I  iiie-iiiiii\  At  llii-  liiHer  level,  marked  li\  ilie  I'rovo 
slmre-liiie  ■  ml  della^.  In-  lake  vva-  iield  lur  a  liiii^;"  lime,  perliap-  iieeasimi- 
allv  iiiterni|ileil   liv  dr,   climate  and   tall  ul'  the   water  inu  Invv    in  in.iintaiii 

its   (lllllel. 

(ilaeier-    de.-i       .daiU'    tlle    eallMUi-    iin     llle     VV'e-l     iViillI     111     the    \\'a>aieh 

Wiiiiije  attained  liieir  inaxiiniim  e\leiit,  |pii-hint;  their  mm-aine-  intn  l.ake 
liiiniieville,  diiriii:^  tin-  time  nt'  Ini'matimi  nl  the  I'mvn  .•-liiiredine.  IVmn 
llie-e  iiinraine-,  aiid  irmii  tlm-e  ul  the  .'^ieria  Nevada  exleinliiii;'  intn  the 
l'lei>tneene  are.i  i<\  Lake  Mnlin.  the  ^laeiatinii  III'  the  ( 'iirdilleian  re;;iiin  i> 
klinvvn  tn  have  lieeii  ci iiitem | II ii'a iieni i>  vvitli  the  e|iiM'h>  III  hiiinid  ellniate 
and  e\ten>inn  nl'  lake-  in  the  (inat  Ha-in,  the  iiiterhiellstfiiie  e|ineh  lieiii;;' 
attended  |irnhalil  V  with  a  lieailv  nr  i|ilite  ei(m|ilele  depart  lire  i  if  the  ;;laciel's 
and  iee-lields  mi  the  innimtain-, 

I.AKi;    All.\--I/     A'Mi    nlllfU    in.ACIVI.     I.Akl'.S,' 
A    Ji'laeiill    lake,    aei-nrdillL:'    In    mv      n-e    nl      the    term    ill    tlli<    Vnlnine    ,-||l(l 

elsewhere,  is  a  Imdv  nt'  water  liniiiided  ill  part  liv  a  liarrier  nl'  land  iee. 
Till'  lake  inav  In-  heinmed  in  liy  ,i  Lilaeier,  a-  the  Merielen  See,  nr  liy  a 
(■nlitinelital  iee--lieet,  a-  l.ake  .\;:a--i/..  .Vlld  tlle  -aiiie  ii.inie  i>  al-n  appli- 
ealile  In  ihe  l.dveh-l-.  wlmllv  liiilinded  liv  iee.  vvhiill  are  i  iee,i>inliall  y 
termed,  att.iinin;^  a  enli-iih-ralile  depth  and  esteiil  and  appearing.;  in  the 
naillL'  places  dlirill^J'  the  -limmel-  nt  sllcce-si\e  \  ears,  nil  the  ^iirlace  III" 
'Till   fiiHiivMii;;  iIi-hi  rijiiinie  iiml  ilif»<  11--11111  ,,1  ilii-  rl,iss  nl'  I'ln-tm  fn.'  l.iKi",  wre-  i.iiyjnallv  jiio- 

HrlllUil    in    il    {liipi-l'    I'l'liili-    till'   (ii'lilil^irill    Sixtrly  iil    Aliiilii.l    l"iaa<i,ll    l.llUl'S    ill  (  llliailll,''    tdlllrtlll. 

0.  .•■'.  A.,  Vol.  11,  |.|i.  L'l:;  :''<■>). 


i:i^'<.iu. 


i:\  ihi;n(  i:s  oi'  (ii.aciai,  i..\ki;s. 


I  It; 


•!■«.   ,1-   ill   llif    I  liui:il;i\  .111    liiiliL;c,    >>[■  nil   a 


n    iii-^lii'i't,  ii.>  iilixTVfil    l)\ 


Nurdcii-kiiiM  111  (  ii'diilainl 

\  i|\    aliiiinlaiil   anil   (■\lcii> 


l\  r    i|c\  clcllllllclll 


,\-    -lai'ial 


lal    lakr-    atlcinlci 


tlic  rccosiiiii  111'  ilic  ifc->licci  ill  ilir  iinrilirni  I'liitiMl  Stales  ami  in  ('anada, 
lii'int;  line  Id  lla'  tcin|iiirar\   ilainininy  nt'  tlir  walris  ut'  ^lai'ial   ini'lliiiv  ami 


it    rain>  im  area--  wlitrc  lln'  laiiij   ha-  a  iinrtjiu; 


li'smil.      Wliili-  ll 


Inrl   ua-   iiirllin:^'  a\\a\    'rmii  xnilli  tn  Imri 


ll   oil      'Icl'  Icilic.    iVcc  ll 


|ili'\(lilfi|.  ami  a  lakr  ua>  li 


rimil,  (iM'Tlli      111', 


raiiiaLir 
-  llii'  liiwcsi   |iiiiiit 


it    u  hat  1-  liiiH   thr  -iiiitlicni  w  atci 


>lii'il  1.1    li  .    I  .    in       Mai,\  iif  tlii-.c  lak 


wiTr  111    -mall   rNti'iil   aii'l   -Imrl  iliii  atmii. 


HI.  Ii\    till'  i-iintiiiiH-il  re 


Irral  111'  till'  iri'.  nir|-;^vil  iiiln  lai'Lirr  Lilari.il  l.aki-     a'  |    ■nnittnl  in  tlnw  awa\ 

wlici'r  lia-iiis  -liipinu    imrtlnvaril   an-  trilii  'A    In  ni.iiii  i'i\ci' rmir-r- iliaiii- 

iii;i'    -iiiiihwaiil.      I 'lull -Mir   I 'liainln'rliii    .  i-W    wrilK'ii  oi'  iIii'm-    lake- 
t'rin;;in^;'  llie  in  --lii-rl : 

'I'liry  vai.N  111  anal  cMriil  I'lniii  Invial  valley-  lilnrlinl  liy  irr  In  tlir  liroail 
«'.\|iini-rs  111'  llii.  yiiMt  lia-iii-.  ll  ail  alt('lii|il  \\f\i-  iiiaili-  In  t'liiiiiinalc  all  iii-tiiiiif.-, 
Ci'i'iit  anil  -mall,  ami  all  -ila;;!'-.  carlici'  anil  lalri',  llir  list  nl  IncalitU'-  ami  ili'|iii.-jt- 
uniilil  -\\|.||.  mil  li\  -I  nil-  ami  liiimlii'il-.  Iiiit  li\   llinii-aiiil-. 


i;\  ii>i:n(  i;>  oi    <;i.\<  im.  i.aki.s. 


I' 


iliri|iiil   r\  iilfiii'f-  ill'  till-   InniiiT  i-xi-li'iiiT  111    "lafi; 


ll   lakr-  ari' 


rnilinl.  naiiirlv;  (  I  )    riiiar  rhaiiiu'l-  nl    niilii-l   nvrr  thr  ]iit-i-iiI    u  alcr-licil-; 
(J)  rlill-  cmili'il   alnlin-  -nllii-    jinl'tinn-  lit    tllr  -linri-    li\    the   laki-  ua\c-;  (3) 


lir.iili  rii|ni.-  nl'  Hi'avfl  ainl  -ainl.  nliiii  mi   ihr  larnir  Lil.irial   lak 
illi:   inlilinilnll-l\    llirnlin-ll    Inlin-   ili-lami--:    (  [)  (111 


f-  cxlcml 


ll    -ami.    I'iiriiii-i|    li\     iiitlnuiiiLi'    -I 


la  ilriin-il-,  nin.-ll\    n'rasc! 
rnaiii-;     ami    (."i)    lim-    -i->liniriil-   -iin-ail 


wiilrK   n\ii-  till,  lai-n-triiii'  ana.      .\  U-\\    wnnl-nt    nniinral  ilr-rriiitimi  iiia\' 


llr   ijl\  I'll    In   rar 


ll'   lhr-1'    lirt'i 


ri'   iii'iirri'ilini:'  tn  iiniiri-  liii-  arra-  nl    -miii'  nl 


111'   mni-i.   iiii|innaiit    Lilarial    lakr-    Inrini'il  liy   tlif   waning  Nnrth  Aiiirr 

•tail   till'  -tan-i's  nt'  till'  LirnvMh  nl'   Lakr  .\-s. 


lrr--hrrl,   .ami    In    tlarr    in 


iiml   its  lilial   rrilliclinli   in  tin-   |ilr-rlit    Lakr   \Vilini|irn. 

Ollllil.-.. —  .VninllL:     tllr    rxiilrllrr-    nl'   ularial    lakes,   tl 
iiliK    reriinni/.alile  ami  iim-t  ilrlinilr  in   it-  ir-tiiiini.\    is  ihr  mitlrl   -linuin 


ir   nlle    llln-t    in\an- 


I       !'■ 


'  r \.  A.  A    -  .  \  ..I.  WW  ,  1..I    IsMl,  li.U'ii.' 


I       :.il! 


I'.m; 


Tlir.  C.I.ACIAI.   I.AKi;   AtlAS.SIX. 


Il'tilii't  -triMiii  rro-iiiii 


111  rii-»  till'  I'ini  ilividiii'^-  iiiljiici'lit 


imu    III  iii;in\    iii-l,iiirc>  x'lnl    Ihi'ir  w.ilrr-   ir>|ii'cli\  cU 


icii  mill   t< 


c'liiii'^o   riMi 


iiini-Mii  i!;i\  Ml-  tiif  ( iiiir i.r  St.  1. 

M     c\i~f     ill     lllrsr 


|Mi~iIiiin>   Mlilv     ;i-    tile    (<| 


rivi'i'  liiivin--,  w  liicli 

to  till'  (idir  c.r  Mcx- 

n\  rciici'.     (  Mix  imisly,  wiiirr- 
illcN  dl'  liikcs  wliicli 


W  111'    {nil 


I      111!     I 


\    ~uinc  Imitii  r  lliiil  1-  ihi« 


iiiiici\  I'll,      Sliurc-liiii--   li'.icfiiliK 
III  ■rllnv  ;iiil   Irniii    lln-c  ilr^i'i'lid   rliiniiii'U   iiiil-l    ihcrdorc'   licluiw'  In  .1    hike. 


;nii|   r:lli   IhH    lie  I'l'Llill' 


liil  ;i-  llic  ricolil  111 


:ili\    lliiilllic  ^l|lillii'll;rlircv 


l'lii>f|\    il--.Hi'i,ilii|    with    >llrll    rll.lllllrl-    iTn^.-il  !•;■   \\  iltc'isllci  U,   ;|||i|   :||    tlu 


li\i-l.   lire    till'    tlil-fi'    li 


iw  in;:'   clil-NCH  III'   jiriMil    cili'il,   liiiliirlv,  iTi 


■lill-,   iii-.irli  liiJL;!-.  :iliii  ili'll.i-;    .iml    liriinv    tin  -i'   -li 


111-    ITciilil--  lire  tile  111 


l;icll>lrilli'    M'lli 


iiiiw  ilriiiiiril   ii\   .1  iiiiitiiiiiun-~  1 


ruiiinl   in   li\  ili'iiLU'ijiliii'  liii>iii>  uliii'li  ,'ir 


'I 
lr~rciil   imilliw  ;iril.  |in~iiil 


IlllLf    11"   inillnitlnli 


lliiit  ;in\  Liiul  li:in'iir  i\rr  rXi^tnl  acrns'-  llicir  Imvci-  |iiii-|ii  ili>  In  Imiii  llicsc 
iiiki-.  liriiitj  .iltiiw.ml  niiiiiviil  li\  iiii^inii  III'  li\  ■lr|irr>siii|i.  'I'lir  .-Imri'- 
lil|i«.    :l>     »llii«ll     lllll  •    li\      \\:l\c--rlll     <llll~.     ..  ,1  \  c-i  mill     I  ii;iclii>.    .-llli!     iji'll.'IS 

111'.  iiu:lii  li\  iiilliiu  in;:'  i'i\ir-.  lAicinl  l.-ir  iilmiu:  Imili  ^iili-  nt'  ilii'  ]irrM'iit 
li\  ilriiL:i;i|iliii'  li:i«iii,  nltili  ri-iirj  -li:jlill\  iiinl  ii-^illiirU  imrtliw  .nl.  iii--ti':ii| 
(il     ^ilikin;^   ill   lliiit    ilil'i  liinli.  ;i^    llii'\    \\iiiili|    ilii    il    llirli     lii'il    lici'll  11  (lc|irc>- 

«ii.ii  111'  .111-  l.iiiil  III   tile  liiii'ili.      W'lii'ii   ir.iccil  i-iiri'liilN    willi  Ii\  I'liii;:,  ilirv 

iil'r  riuiliij.  «ii|iiilimi^  illlrr  :ili  cMrlil   III    liiimlrriU  111'  liiilc'^,  ;i>  nil  till'  ;:lMciill 

l.llki-    .\u;l--i/    .lllll     ililiilll     till'    urillt     i;lki>    tlillllllMX     111    lllr    St,     I.IIWITllri-,    111 

li'llliiliiili-  ;iliril|i|l\  w  lii'Tr  till-  lia^iu  ;ill;ini>  it^  L;li';iti  -I  wiiltll.  Ililiri'  it  is 
lii;illilr-l  tli.il  till-  liiinii  r  nt  tlir^i-  kiki'--  cnllM  Imt  II  l\c  liiTll  lail'l  rnllili-l'l\' 
r;ii-i-il  liivliti'  lluiii  iinw,  lllll  \\,i~  till'  iTiTiJiii;:  iii'-slii  1-1,  ii^aiii.st  wliirli  llic 
liiml  ~liiii'i>  Il  riiiiii.ilnl. 

I  III  -ln|ii'-  ili-ri  iirliii^  ill  |i:ir:illi  li>iii  witli  tin-  I'l-tiriii;:-  irr  1 11  il'ili-r.  ilraili- 
aui'  I'rnlii  il  ill  iliahX  j.;arr^  IJnWiil  in  clialilirU  1111111  uliirli  tin-  >tl'iaiiis 
iiiiaiiir  tiiniril  iiilii  iii'v\  ami  iiinrc  iinrllirrl \  min'M'--  i^  tlir  irr  ri'trratril. 
Sr\i-ral  ^jlarial  |-i\ir  iniir-rs  ul'  ilii^  kiml  I  lia\i-  iili^ir\i'i|  lirlwrrii  iln' 
t 'nil  an  i|i'~  I'laiiii'-  unl  tin-  Miniir-nla  Kixri-.'  I  ttln-r^  lia\i'  lurii  imtnl 
li\'  (i.  M.    Itaw^nii.-  Mil 'iiiiiirll,    ami    Is  i-i'rll, '  in   \ariiiii>   |iarl>   nl'  .\llici1a 

1.  :lllii   N.ll.   Ill-t.  .-iMVrv  "1    M M.l.i.   Ilinl   l,'i'|iiiil.   \  t.\     |.   1»|,  |.|..  .Mih.  .-.ull.  Hnl. 

1;.  I  ml  I  ..11  ill.'  ll...l..i.'\  :iii.l  1;. r.  I  -  ..I'  ill.'  Ifi- HI  till-  Vi.iiiify  iil'  llli'  Inllv   iiiiilli  l':ilulli.|, 

l^T."..  {.|i.  .'llll  .'ih".;  1....I.  Muv.y  I.r  c  ..m:i.1,..  I.'imi.iii  ..l'  l'i..-r.s,,  liir  ISKJ-.StM,  |..   l.'iliC. 

(;...!.  Miniv  111  (  iiiMihi,  Ai :il  li'i-|.i.il.  11.  \i  ^.  11.  .,  \iii.  I,  li.r  |x»."..  |.|..  I'l  (■  .111.1  71  ('. 

'  1 1.1.1  .  An 1  i;.-|...ii.  iiru \-,,i,  II.  r..i  i>m;.  |.|..  1:1  1:.  i.-i  1;,  nil. I  ii:..  111;  I; 


()i  Tl,i:i'  \Ai,i.i:iS  iioi.iiiNi;  N.\i;iin\\   i,aki:s. 


197 


mill  .\>>iiiilniiM,      Hut  tlic-c  -1  Miiin  wci'i'  iiiitli'i-'  III   '/hiriiil   I;iIm'~  nt    Ln'ji' 

si/l'.  1 1  \v:is  ulllv  \x  hi'll  c'\li'll>i\c  ll\  i|loL:l'il|)llic'  llM-<ill»  \\r|-c  illi'lillol  liiu  ;iril 
(lie  iii'->liii-l  lll.ll  lilo;i(l  nl;Mi;il  hikes,  ,i>  lliusc  liaiiii'il  I.iiIm-  ,\'j:i»i/.  I.ilki' 
Siiiiri'.,  I,;iki'  S;i»k;ilrlii'U  iiii.  ami  the  ;jri-iilly  i'iiliir;jci|  l.inin'iiliiiii  kiki-* 
iVuiii  Sii|icriipr  III  (  )iil;ii'in.  vvc'T  Jii'jil  lii'lwc'iii  till'  iiiirtln\ai'i||\  s|ii|iii|._;  ImiiiI 
;iimI    llii-    Hiinill'J    iri'--liirl,    willi    liiliij   riililiniiril    niiltjiiw    :ici'ii~-     llii-    liri-i-lil 


llrl-|i,i|-  III'   till'  1 1 


llii'lll. 


Tl 


I'  ilciilli   111   iTii^iiiii   III    llii-^r  iiiillits   v.'irif 


rrmii  .Ml  I'liI   111-  lis-  li 


'ill  IitI  nr  iiiiiii'        >i'i  l;ir  II-  kliimii  In  iin 


llll\     .ll'i'    illl     lllliill^ll    llir    i;l-il\ 


ili.l  ilnit 


i'|iii-ll-,    ;ll|i|    -iillii'llllir 


liillcMlll    llli'-r,   nil    till'  i-\li 


It   likiin-  ill   llli'  ( ';ili;|ili;ili    Nnlllnvr-I.  ill 


li-||i||  III    in 
I'l-  nr  i-|;i 


;^riMl   |il;illi-  III   Mil'  <   :ili:|ili:ni    .Nnlllnv  r-l.  llirnUuli  I    I'lMiii' I-  -li.'i'i-  nr  il;i\  - 

Mini  -nil,  iiiii'ii||snlii|::tii|  -:ini|-lnlii'-,  uliicli  i-nll|i|  In-  i-;i-il\  wmii  ii\\;i\, 
Niiwlnir  i-  il  Iniiiiil  lll.ll  :i  ukiriiil  ri\ir  iiiis  rliiiiiinli'il  i|rc|iK  inlii  tin- 
li;ii'i|ir  link  riinii.iliiiii-  I'Ih'  linn-  |-ri|uiri'i|  Inr  llir  \\  nik  nli-ii\  i-.l  \\;i, 
liiiii; 

A     lliilr«  nllilV      li'lllllM'    III     lli;lll\     111     ll.i-    ii|i|     «  .lIlTl-iilll-r-     Hllirll     \(i|i' 

niil|i-t-    III    L'kii'iiil    kike-,    lliiii    iMii'viliL:    a    iiiilili    L^rralir    \n|iiiiic   III'   w.ih-r 

lliaii   iiiiu.  i-   il iriiMi-iM I    lull!/  aiiil    iiaiiiivv    laki--   in    -iirli    \.illf\-.  nl 

wlliill  l.nlli^  l.akr,  ill  \--illillnia,  Killli  nil  ||ic  \M-|  -iijc  ni'  a  lii;;li  iTimialit 
III     llir    1  rmli  i|     (  'ri'larrnii-    -lial.i    ralli'il     l,a-l     Mnlllll;iili,    i-    .i    rn|is|iiiaini|- 

(•\alll|lll-.  llli-     l.lkr.     nl  rll]i\  illi:      nlli'    III     lllr    llialllll'l-    III'    nlltllnVV      Irnlll     till' 

i;l.ii  iai    l.aki'  S.i-k.ilrliiw  all,    \\liiili    llii'lirr    inlilililn-i  I    i|n\\ii    till-  l,tii'.\|i|iilli' 

\'alli\ .  is  aliiiiil  .'ill  mill's  Imiu;   Ir -miili   in  unrili   ami    I    in  J  niilrs  w  iil,.. 

il-  -I  111  I  111 'Tl  I  I '111  I  is  sr|)ar:itiM|  I'm  in  llir  ljlii'A|i|ii'llr  l>i\  ii-  li\  allii\  iai  i|r|iii-ils 

mil  \  a  lr\\  li'i't  allii\  I'  I  .i  nili  I  .akr,  «  llirll  !l  l  \  i'  llnll  lilnll^  111  jnin  llli'  \  alli\ 
.siller  its  M|-|.at  ylai'ial  li\i-l'  i-easnl.  ,''sii||||;|||  \  {|,,.  (^t||'.\|iiiilli-  \'alle\  li.i- 
lii'cn  |iirtly  rrlillnl  \,\  the  |iiist::laii.il  ileim-il-  III  its  iriliiilarii-,  ami  the 
|ire-eiit    -Ireaiii    in    il-    emir-e    llirnii'^h    the    l'"i-liiiiL:    Lake-    llnw  -   al   a    level 

allnllt  lit!  leel  ,llpn\i  l!le  allrielll  ri.ef  lleil.  I»lllel  ll\el-  Vvllilll  lllll-  lln'V 
llirmii^ll  lakes  |irni|lliei|  li\  |insl._;|,|<ial  alllivilllll  in  the  lieil-  nl  the  nlltlet- 
(i|  ellleial  lakes  .are  the. lame-  l>i\er,  InllllelU-  the  nutlet  III  Lake  Snliri- : 
tllO  I'elllllillll  K'i\er,  uhiih,  willl  Lam^s  \'alle\  .  .llinnle.l  ;i  I.Uei-  nutlet  Iriijll 
Lake  Siiiiris,  iin\\  luarkeil  li\  I'elieaii.  Ivmk.  ami  Swan  hike-,  liesiile-  sev- 
i'nil  ntlier  lakes   dl'  small  si/.e  ;   the  Miiim-nla   liixer.  uith    I'li.nsn-  \'alle\', 


■'  U 


I'.ts 


riii:  i;i,.\i  1  \i.  i.aki;  .\<i.\ssi/. 


II 


li\  hIi'h'Ii  l.ilki'  ,\i;;i««i/'.  iiiillli  nx  111,  wlicic  Imw  iil'i'  l.ilkr*  IVilN  el'*!',  liiu 
Sli>lic',  ;il|i|  l.;lci|ili  I'jili';  lllr  S|.  t  rciis  li  i\  i  r  ,nii  I  I  ,;i1m'  Si.  ( 'l'oi\,  tullnill  \ 
tile  rdlll'^r  nl'  ill  .liti;ii;i'  IVmIii  lllr  VM'-I  |i;irl  nl'  l,;il\c  Slljirrinl'  wlli'll  tllllt 
lilki'    \\M-    llfld    .".'Ml   I'cct     lli'jin'l'    tll;lll    liiivv     li\     llir    iKHriiT    ol'    llic    rcccilillM; 

111    lit'    tllr    L:lari:il    l.aki'    \|irlliyilll, 


'I  ;    Mini    till'    11 


•  w  iiil;'  llirmi.  I,  I  .nl' 


lllii|«    .iiv  IT.   II II 


I' 


/.'/'"A  ■/  . /(V^— rili>   l\|ii'  111'  s||iiri-lilii'»,   ili'lliilllillllti'ij   «i;i   rlill-   Ipv    <iil- 
lirlt.   i^  i|r\clii|iril   wIliTc  ;l   i;l:ifi:ll   lilkr  \i:\>  I'lirilli'il   ;l   liTI'arr.   Ils||,i!l\    ill   llic 


L't.  I.        \\  ;n  !■-    ,il     |||r>r    lilaff-* 


mil lilii'il    L:l;iri;il    lilit'l    i  ir   till  i  ~i-i'    li;^.    7 

ll;l\r     Ihill    illicirlll     |ii     il'ciili'.     I)\      llln  Icrcllt  I  i  IILI    at     till-    ll,l-r    iit     tllr    liTnil'l'; 

.iii'l  'liiiii'  riiiri-iil»  li;i\r  liiHiir  au:i\    llir  iiniiiil  iiiilrrial.  i'\(i'|ptiii^   ii«iiall\- 
a    rnii^iili'i'alili'    iiiiiiiliri'   ul'    lai'Lii'    I ii lU  |i Iri'.        *  >iiK    a    >iiiall    |iiirtiiiii    nl    llir 


it'  l.akr   A-; 


I/.  i\aillinri|    ll\    llir  rii|l.|~N   nt    tllr^r   V\aM'-CIII 


lill;    ami   llii'\-  in  iw  lu-rr  t'liiin  ii.ii~|iiri|,iii>  iii|iii:jia|iliic   tratiin'-,  ilirir  rail;;!' 

Ill  111  .'in  till.      \liirli  lii^iliiT  iliil'^  111'  till  111'  .-iiiii- 


III  licij^lit  Immiil;'  li'iiiii  "i  nr 


iir  nriuiii  r\i-i  nil  ^iiiiii'  ii. Hi- 


ll    llir    ~llii|r-    111'     llir    |ilr'.rlll    ;;Trat    lllkl'i   111' 
tllr    St.     LaUI'rlli'r    ami      NrUmi     rivn'-.    wllrrr    rrn-inll     lia-    llrrll    ill    lirnnrr-s 


r\  rr    -lllc  ■    Illr    tlllli 


if    llir    M|;irial 


rrrr-'«|iill. 


Srallmiii    1  Iriyhi,,  nn    |,,iki 


'  tlltaliii.    mar     rnl-nlllii.    lAtrmlill;:'   '.'    lllilr-.    W  illl    a    llriullt    111'    I  7n   ti"   'J'M>   t'rrt, 
ni|i-i«til|r    lit'    till    ami    illtrryhu-iili     linU.    air   rlill-    iIhIn    |iri  iilllin  I     ii\     |iii-t- 


arlal     lakr     rl-i.sliili 


Tllr    illlialiiili   lit' 


llir    ^larial    lakr-   aplirar-    In    liavr 


lirrll     llllli'll    -llnlirl'    than    I 


ir    |iii-.Ii;lafial    rjinrli. 


it 


I    1-    lllllinrlalll.    iliiUrV  rr.    In    Illl 


Ir    llrrr    llial    iTlir-    nt' 


Hr'/lanal    rln-imi, 


rnliillirlit    r-iar|ililrlil-   I  IiI'dIIliIi    till'    \  lrl»lllli|r>  nt    llir 


Ulllrll  rrlliaillri!  a-  \l 
jrr  .aLir,  llrraillr  ill  -nlllr  plan-  llir  -Imrr-  nl'  rkirial  lakr-  III'  llli-  rla-il 
air  llir  liiiM  lii;;liiailil-  lit'  I'rlllliilia,  liiililir-,  ,i|ii|  1 'ink  lliiUINIaili-,  \\  liirll 
ri-r    -IrrpK     liMI    111    I. null   I'rrt   I'fulll    tllr    lli;;llr>t    Wr^lrni    -In  ilr-lil  Ir   nt'    j.akr 


.\'ja--i/.    In    tnrill     ll 


ir  margin 


it'   a    platrail    llial    -IrrI 


liir-   w  nil   a   llimlrratrlv 


illiilillalllii;   -iirtarr  \Vi 


-IWanl.         K\rll     wllrl'r    tlli-    lakr     \\,l-l|ri|    ihr    lia-r-    nl' 


tllr  rlllt-.    II   iliilllltlr--  rrnijrij    ihi  111   iiliU'   In  a    -jli^lll   r\|rlil.  I  llr    In  in/.nllla  I 

( 'rriairnii-  ImiI-  nl"  llli-  ^rral  r-car|iniriit  iiriMiiialU  rMnnlnl  r.-isiwanl  a 
1 '1111 -illl 'la  I  llr  i|i-l,iiirr,  a-  lirlir\  ri|  li\  I  liml  ami  I  tav\  -iiii,  |iinliali|\  >i  i  tar  a-^ 
til  rii\rr  tllr  ana-  imw  nrril|iir'|  li\  |,;ikr  W'i  lilll|ir;j'  ,iiii|  ihr  Lakr  111'  tllr 
W'nnil-;     ;iml    Hr    liill-l    aiuilplllr    ihr    rrn-inll    nf    llnil    ra-lrlll    |inl'liii|l.   Iravilli;' 


I  i 


ylViitei 


lii:.\('ii  i;iI)(;i;h. 


111'.) 


tliii  «t('i'|i  line  lit'  liiyliliiiiiU,  til  livir  iicliiiii  iliiriiiy  tlii'  fiitic  nt'  i'|ii'iriiyfiiir 
I'li'viitidii  wliii'li  rlii-i'il  ilii'  'I'l'i'tiiiry  iiinl  iiitniiliiri'il  tlii' l^liiiitcniiiry  ci'ii,  imt 
ill  iiii\'  iiM|iiiriiiiii  ili'iii'ii'  III  ;iliii'iiiliiiii,  iiiiil  IcMst  III'  nil  til  >liiii'r-i'iittiii;j'  Ity 

llll'    ;i'hll'i;ll     lllkr. 

Iliilili'y. — 'I'lir    nilll'-.r    ul'   llir    slim   •   iit'  ll    lliryi'    yllliMlll    lllkc    Is    lisillllly 

iiinrkcil  li\  M  «iiiiiiiilil\  I'liiiiiilril  lii'iii  ll  I'iilni'  111'  M-riixi'l  iiihI  -iiiiil  (si'r  I'l. 
\'l   ;iii<l    I'il:    ll.   |i    Jil)  wlicriMr  ilir   I.iihI    1-   ;i   -.Imim'  (ll'  lill   ^iiikiny  slowly 


iilii:ilii   ihr  ;Mirii-lll    \\  ;Mil-ii\  i 


l.iki'    till'    -^llMl'i'    ;li'i'llllllll;itiiili>   ul    |il'i'-('lit 
ll'\     iii|l>ii|rl'illi|\     ill 


lilki"^  Mini   111    llii'    >i   ii'<i;i>l,    till'    ;^'hiriiil    kiki'   lii'iii'lli'>   v 

>i/i',  liii\iii'j   ill   ,in\   ili«t;iiiri'  111'  .'i  iiiik'N  ^iHiii'  |iiirtiiiM'   "i  (If   In  I'ri'l   liii^liir 

tilllll    nlllll-.   llllc  111   lllr   llllli|ll,ll    |iiiUlT  ut     UilM''-  Mini   rllnrlll-   ;ll    iIii'nc    jlili'N 


ll'    I'll'    -llulV  Mini 


il';ili'    >|iiiii' 


I  iiliiirili|^    till'    i:ri-;ili'l'    L;l;iri;il    l;ik 


I's  \vi  ri' 


t'il\iir;ilili'  liir  lilf  tnilllMliull  nl  ImmiIi  lii|;;r«,  Mini  >llrll  mI'iiiimiI  lrri|l|rlltl\- 
i|i>|il:l\-  lllilll  111  iirllr^  ill  -lirri~^i\  I'  li'\il>  U  llirll  lllillkril  |iiin-i-  ill  tile 
yr;|i|llMl  i'lr\..iiii|i  ul    liir  kilnl    'vllili   il   Wil'^  ri'lii'\i    '   ul'   '\\-  iri'  lilirilili.  Mini   ill 

liiT       ir   rrniliil    ilii'lii-r  iil'  MS   till' 


till'    -.iilisiiji'iii  ,     111'    till'    JMkr    M'.    il->   iilllli'l 

iiImi'ImI     I'I'tl'I'Ml     II 


iniiNi'i'i'iJ    iii'W  Mini    liiu  I'T  M\  iiiiii's  111'  ilisi'liMrLii'. 
W'mM's  ilrivi'ii   linvMiil   llii'  iliuii'   li\   -liiiiiis  LiMtln'ri'il  lln'  Ih'McIi  ;:'1-m\i 


U  liirli    u  M^   till'    ImIm'    Im'i 


Mini   >Miiii   li'iiiii   till'  ili'|iii^it   ul'   lill  ur  utlii  r  iliil'i 

Mini  riin'i's|iuMilinjj'  i|i'|iiisii'.  ul'  >ti'Mtilii'il  iImv  .  ilriixnl  liuiii  ilir  ^iii iu-iun 

III'  till'  lill,  >Miik  ill  till'  ili'i']ii'r  |iMii  ul'  till'  I'lki'.  lint  tlii'^i'  ^I'lliii;  'Ills  wi'i'i' 
I'viili'iilK    ul    ^iiimII  miiiuiiiiI  .'iinl    mi'i'  liul    luiniiiuiiK    iniliccMlili'   mi   tlii'   ^lii'i't 

ul'    lill     ullilll     lulliw    lllr     ;^ri'M|i'|'    |1MII     ul      till'     iMrllsll'illl'     MTl-MS.        Wlll'l'i'    llli' 

lii'Mi'lii''  ii(p>H  ili'li.'i  i|i'|iii»it>,  i'~|iii'iMlly  till'  liiii'  >ilt  Mini  I'hiy  iIimI  lir  in 
I'l'uiil  ul'  till-  lii'llM   nii^i'l   iiiiil   -Mini.  llii'X'  MI'I'  ilnlistiiii'lK   ili'Vi'lu|ii'il  ur  ImII 

CUlil'l'K.  I'll  lill'  utlnl'  llMlnl,  lllr  lllu-l  lllM--i\r  Mild  l\]licMl  lllMl'll  lii|^;i"-, 
ulll'll   I'ulltillllull-^   -l'\  i'I'mI     lllilo    willl    I'l'lllMrkMlili'    IllliluI'lllilV    111'    >i/.l',     llMvilli;" 

M  I'l'iilriil  lliii-kiii'--  ul  III  lu  l."i  I'l'il  Mini  M  IuImI  wiillli  III'  -Jn  tu  :'iii  nnl-.  ;iii' 
rmiinl  nil  Mi'i'Ms  111  lill  lliMl  risi'  willi  m  yriitli'  stupi'  iil'  III  ur  l.'i  liii  |ii'r 
mill'.      I'lnli'i-  lllr  iiilliiriii'r  ul'  i ri'i'L: iil.ir  I'liiiluiir-  ul'  llir  >liurr.  Imwrvrr.  llir 

lii'Mlll    i|i'|lu-iN    M--II1I1I'    lllr    lui'lll    I'l'    liMI'-,    >|lil-,    lliiuk>.    luu|i-..   Mini    IrriMirs, 

111'  wliii'li  (iillirrl  liM-  L;iM'ii  .1  rMri'l'iil  rlM>silii'Mliuii,  ui.li  MiiMlysis  ul'  ilir 
iilti'l'Mrtiiili-    ul    WMM'sMlnl    I'lirri'llls    li\    wliirli    llirv   \>i'ri'    iriMilr.' 


••lill'    l(i|..i"l,l|ilili     t'l'^lllll I     l;ll,i'    .|i,.lc.;"    rmll     \lillll:ll    li.  pnll    nl    Till'    I',    s.    I.i'i'l.    MIIM'V 

ls.\"..  |i|i.  ?.'.  I  ■.':(;  ■'  l.iiKr  II ullr    ■  \| ..■niph.  111  I  111-  I  .  s.  I  Mill    -111"  ..  \'.il    I.  l-'iM.  rl,.,|,i,  1  11 


IJDU 


Till.  (;i.A(  lAi,  i.AKi;  a<;assi/,. 


Ilillil^. A    liroMil    CNIIMIIM'   (il     WMtlT    (AlHiX'cl    mIiiII;^'    II    llistMllCC   lit     IllilllV 

inilr>  III  >triiii;;  uimls  is  rri|iiln-il  tor  tlic  tui'iiiMtinii  nl  >iitliciiiill\'  liir^r  niiii 
liiiwii-t'iil  \\;i\i>  III  crmlr  rlili-  (ir  iicrinnnl.ili-  \vrll-i|i'lliici|  liciirli  ri(l^i->:  liiit 
till'  Jin-a  lit  aii\  L:l:iii:il  Inkr.  >iiiiill  nr  Li|-;ir,  iiiii\'  lie  piirlK'  ocriijiiiil  Ijv 
(li-lta>  Iiiiiiil;1iI  intn  its  iii.iri^iii  li\  liilninirv  >ti-i-:inis.  riir>r  i|r]iii>its  at  ilir 
liiiiliflis  111'  small  lirnnks  air  nllili  nulv  a  \v\\  imls  \\iili-.  wliilr  ilir  ilrltas  ul' 
ri\i  Is.  i-|iiM-iall\  lliiisr  sii|i|iliiil  uilli  iiiilch  cinilaciai  ilrill  ti-mii  llii'  iiii'lliii;'' 
iri->hi'ci.  sniiii'iiiiii-s  cNliinl  iiiaiiv  mills  in  ,■,  ij.it  m-  mniliTali'lv  nnilulatiiiu' 
plain  ut  L;ra\il  •nil  saml,  KiiiL:  al  llir  lr\il  wliirli  lln'  snrt'arrnl'  llir  lake 
liilil  ilnrinu  tin-  ai'rnmulalinn  ul  tlir  ili  lla.  nr  wiiliin  a  .f\\  Irrl  alnAr  nr 
lii-lnu  llial  li'M-l.  I'liit  al  llir  iiinnlli  iil  llii-  I'i  \  i  T  li  niiii  11^  I  111-  i  li'ila  il  was 
!'"i-i|ni  iill\  iiiiill  il|i  ill  a  taii-^lia|M'il  mas,  |,,  .-i  iniisiilrialili-  liri;^lii.  \\\v  liiail 
ill'  llu-  allinial  -Iniir  lii-iiii:  ill  -mill'  iiis|anrr~  ."in  I'l-rl  nr  iiinrr  alinM'  tlir 
laki-  Till-  ililta  |il;iiii  i-  i;ciii'r.ill\  liuiiniliil  nii  ils  laki'W.aril  siili-  li\  a 
siiiniwlial  s|if|  ilrsiriii,  jiailU  iliir  In  llii'  nriliiiaiv  i-iinililimis  nl'  ililia 
liiriiiatiiiii.  lull  nttfii  111. nil  innif  iiiiis|iiriiiin,  li\  rin^iuii  111  the  uutrr  |iiir- 
linii  lit  ils  .ii!i;iiial  aii-a  In  \\a\c.s  mid  siinir  currrnts  wlnu  the  lake  li'll  In 
liiHir   li\iK 

W'iiiils   ill  iiiaii\    jil.iri'-   lia\  !■  iliamii'liil   ami   lira|Mil   llu-  ~iirl.iri-  nl'  llic 


ninri-    i-Mili-iv  1-  ilill.i-.   arllli;^    llli 


st    l-tlil-irllti 


\   as  sniiii    a~  tni\    liccaiin'  iiii- 


rmm  till-  l.iki-  .iinl  lii-l'i 


ire  Ilii'V   ruiilil    111- ii\ir~|iniai|   li\    v  I'uctatinii; 


aiiil  iii.iii\  111  llii'  ri  ^nltiiiL:  s:ii|.|  ijimrs  (,i-i-  I'i,  \  II.  |i,  _>> ).  w  liirli  rri'i|iii'iill\ 
raiiiii'    rrnm    'J.'i    In    1 1  ii  I    I'ri-l    in    liiiL:!iI.    tliniiLili    m.iinU     ni\ri'i-i|    li\     ;jrass 


lU-lii-s.  .Mill   irii-,.   all'  stlH   iiiiili  ri.'niiiL;   ^lii'lil   ili.aliLli' 


.1'  tiu-ir  r. 


inn  li\   «  nil 


■rn>inn.      .\11  ilir  ilniir-  nil  ilii-  .in  a- 111'  till-  "l.ii-ial   l.ikrs  A^i'iissi/,   haknti. 


Iiris.   ;ll|i|    .SNa-K;itri!r\\  all.   nrrur  nil 


■  lilta  ill  iin-il-;    Inn    II 


ir   t^rral    Ir.irN  III 


ilillii's  ;ilini|i  llin  sniith  I'lal  nl'  j.aki-  .Mirliii^an  'ii-liilii;  "Imllv  In  liiarli  arrii- 
mnlalinii-..  liiiirj  s;Hiil  iliiiv  I'll  rrnm  i-riisiiiii  nl'  lln-  i-a-lirii  aiiil  wr^lii  n  >liiirrs 
III    llu-  laki-.  wliiiiii'  il   li.is   lii'i'ii    liniiii-   -iiiilliw  .'inl    li\    -Imri'  i-nrriiiN.  i  -iir- 


ilK   il 


I'lalU  iliirm:^  iinriiirrii  ^.ili- 


N    illr   111     till-    III  ailli-.   III 


iiir  '..ilai-ia 


l.iki- 


laiiii-  i-iiniii:li  111  maki-  i|iini-s   liki-  ilinsi-  nii    j.akr    M  iilii'j.iii.  iIhHIliIi  tin-  A/.t 


ami  ill  jilli 


it    L.iki-  X: 


as,|/,    iN  ^^n-al    i'\ 

IK  i. 


Ii'lil    I'l'iim    siiiiili    In    iini'lli.   alhl    till 


h.iraiirr  111    it-  slmr,  ,,  >i-cm  I'liii.ilh    lav  nralilc  Inr  linir  atiiiiiiii 


llalinll.        Il 


i.AcrsTitiNK  si;i>i.mi;nts. 


iUl 


is  tlllls  MiiMill    imlicilliMl    lliMt    llir    lillic   iiccupinl    liy   tlir  riTcssiiin  ot'   llic   icc- 
slici't  WHS  i'iiiii|iar;iti\cl\    lii'ii't. 

I.iii  ii^hhir  siiliiiKiil^. —  III  tVnnl  lit  llic  ilc-llii  |il;iiiis  iil'  iir;i\i'l  iiiid  >:iiiil. 
llic  tiller  >ill  iiipl  il:i\  lir(iiiv;lil  iiiln  ill''  L;liiii;il  l.iki-  liv  the  ^iiiiic  irilnitMrir-. 
Wire  -liri'.iij  (i\cr  the  i;ikc  Imlliiiii.  i-i  i\  rrili"'  the  till  oil  lii|-;j'C'  tr:lct>  ;iili,lcil[| 
tu    lllr     iil'cll     i|ill;l>.        (>||1\      ^liiiill     ciilltl-ilplltiMll^     dl'     lillr     -(■(  li  mclll ,     ll-.||;lil\ 


iii;i|>|iri'i'ia 


111.',  a-  lic|..rc  .-lalicl.  ..n    ij 


II'  iji'i-aliT  iiai 


I  ut'  till'  jaki'   liasi 


>ll|i|ilii'cl     Irulll    till'    -llol'c    alKJ    -lllilitlnlal    crn^idll    ot     liil.     ullirll     \ii'l(|i'i|     ijli 


I    an. I    -aii.l    of    llii'    licai'lir-;     I 


III    --oiiii'   o|    llioc   area-   o|    \\a\i'   cr. 


sioli,  riarliiii',^  a  -iriarl 


I  ol   a  iiiilr  oil   >iiorc,  arc  |ili'iitil'iilly  >trcun  willi  tin 


-iiliial  \un\  iiji'i'- 


il-c  ol    lliiir  I'llalioii   lo  I 


Ih-   riTciJiii:;'   ii'i'-~lii'C'l,    llic    Lilacial    lak 


ll    lie  c\lici'tc.|   lo  i'c(  ci\  c  llotirca 


llic    (Iclio^il-.    ihclinlill;^    liowMcl'-.    tV 


llilic     licl'M-    anil     Irolll     line-    ot      llic     ire    tool     W  llicll     WollM     In-     lol'lllcil 


winter    a 


loii:^     llicir    norllici'ii     1 


larricr.        ll     i-    rerlain,    liouc\cr.     Ihal     in 


ilc|iii-il-  ullirll  can  lie  rclcrreil  lo  siieli  orjciii  arc  -jiicail  i^ciicrall  \-  o\  cr 
till'  lake  Ipii-in-.  jiowl'lei'-  are  ali-i-nl  or  exrcciliiiiiU  rare  in  llic  licaelic-. 
ilclla-.  ami  liner  larii-iriuc  -eiliniinl-.  in  a  lew  |ilai'i'-.  liowe\ci'.  I  |ia\e 
iili-cr\'''l  Ipowl.lcr-  ill  loii-iilcralili  iiiiiiilier-  on  e-ker  riil'^c-  ol  Liraxcl  aii'l 
sami  (|i|i.  1^1'.  1  ^"^ !.  wlici  •  ilicx  w  ere  i'\  i'lciillx  liroii'_||ii  ami  -iramlcl  li\ 
lloalin^  ice  ina—c-.  Irolll  llic  imllini:'  'c  lionlci-.  w  lio-c  ili-t'iiiec  coiilil  no! 
Iia\c  c\rei'i|ci|    ,1  lew    mile-   at    llie   laillic-i.  ami,    iiiilccl.    |irolialil\    w,'is   not 

,s..    Illlli'll    a-    1     mile    wllile    ill'-    lioulllcl'--    Were    I'cillM    -ir.lliill'.l. 

\\  licic  iei'iiiiii,il  iiioi','iiiie~  ci'o—.  a  ;;lacial  Like,  their  kiiolKaii'l  liilK 
coiiloiii',  a-  i|c|io~iiei|  oil  laiiil.  i-  ili,'ii|ci'il  lo  a  -inooilicl.  -lii^hiK  iimliilal- 
iiiL:  -iirlaee,  aii'l  llicir  |ii'o|iortion  o|    liow  Mer-  c\|io-ei|  lo  \  ']t\\    i-  'liiiiini-lieil. 

'I'll,     lake    l.'M'Ic'l    llic    till    llial    Holll.l   ..lIleruiM-    have    r.il'lllcil    klloli-   .lll'l    liill-. 

ill  wliii'li  |iriM'c—  inanv    ot    ii-  li.iwl.ler-  '.mi'.'  c.imi'.'.I 

, Viler    tile    'IrailiaLje    "I     the    ;;l;li'i.'ll     lake-    ll\     llic    coin|llcle    i|i'|iarlnre   ol' 

till'   ii'c--liei'l.   tile   lower  | loi'l ioi i-  ol    llicir   lia-iii-.   ill   ' Ici irc->ion-  an.l   aloii'^- 

tile    |il'c-i'lll     I'iv  cr   colir-es,     lia\e    liecollic    lillcl     lo    a    . 'ol  l-i.  lel'al  lie    cMclll     li\ 

tlii\ial  Im'iIs  111'  line  -ill.  'I'lic-c  iire  -^iinilar  in  malcrial  w  illi  llic  I'lcusirine 
seiliini'iit-  liorilci'iiit;  llic  ilclta-,  Ir.Mii  w  liicli  llicv  are  .li-linu'iiislialile  li\' 
llicir  eoiilainiiiL;  in   -oiiie  iilacc-  -liell-  like  llio-e  now  lixiiic-  in  the  shallow 


■ii 


m 


I       :;i! 


l-'l  t'J 


llli:  (iLACIAl.   I.AKi;   AliASSIZ. 


\A 


,iim1    ~li-i;iiii-  111    till-  n';;iiiii.  rci.i.iiii^  ol'  rii^lir>  ;nii| 


-I'lli^l'S    Mill 


lr|iii-il~.   Mini    iiri';i>iii|Ki 


'['•w  II  li\    ^Ininii^  111  llicii-  -la;. 


ilU    liriiiirlii'-.   ;iiii|    111"-  111'   wiMiil.  Slid 


I    il>   .'ire    llciMli 


'I'  II I       III    ilir  MilKx   .,r  il„.  |;,,i    l; 


.1'    tile    Nnl-tll    ill,  M 


Irri-lll    lillV 


ImI    'll|lii>lt-    ll;l\l'    rnlllllliillh     ^1-|-;,|,.|-   tl 


llcKlli-»s 


il     l\li   111     lll.lll     lllr     lll|i|i-rl\  in;:'     ^ill     ul      lllr     Lll^M-iMl      I.Mkc     A: 


.l^'-i/.     UlUlll. 


|iiUl-\ir.     Ill     >ii|lli>     |iii|-t|u|l>.     M-     IIIMI-     llll'     ijiIlM-     III     lllr     S 


II'     .-<lll'\  lllllr     .'lllij      llll 


A~>inil)iiinr.  iii-in|iii'^  ljri;i    mi'im- 


•Kl\(ll'\l,    <.I.A(I\I.     i.\M>    i>]       llli;      NOI!  nill.'N     I    \I 

V  N  i>   or    (■  \  \  \  l»  A, 


ri:i>   si  \  I  i;s 


.\i  ir    l;i(filiiiiil.    <  hull,  I.   tl.i    ,,i-.li 


I  II     lilnl  III, 


III,    S  nihilist    Tl  irifiini,  iiikI 


l.iil'i'iil,,,, — Aiti-iiiii 


11^;  llll-  rdriMl 


A    till-  il-.— lii-i-l  In. Ill  Ni 


iii-r.  Mini  llll-  i-;i>ii-rii   iir..\  iiii-i-^,  iiiaii\ 


;l:ii-i,il    l.-iUi-  i.r 


1';ii::Imiii|,  (J 

1  >ll 


-IIKlll     s|/|.     .-Ill, I     s|l,,l-t 


ihii'.iiiMii   \\,-r. 


li'l'lliiil    I. II    ,ir,-:i-   ilrrliliili;;     tiiw.-inl    ill,-    iim-tli    ,  ,|     ii,.rll 


ill    ih,-    \  alli-\    ..I     ill.-   (  'iiiili 
«li-ni  llaiik^  1. 1'  llll-  <  iri-i-ii    Mi 


l\i>  i-r,  ill    \i-\\     II 


i\\i->t, 
iiiijisliii-i-;'   ,,11    ihc 


iiiilain  raiii;,-.  ii,   Xcniiniil.  x\  lu-i-i-  Mr.  ( '.   I. 


W  liillli-   inr,,riii^   111,-  llial   ,|,-lla    ,l,-|„.~iN  ,  .T  ~iii-li   miijii 


1   ,„-iiii-   III!  I,,  lii-iulits 


,1    lull 


\    ■J.niiii    |,.,.i:    ,,|, 


lii-a.i    >li 


.\L 


llll-:   a;i.|  iii  ^,,iilli,-i-ii  i.iii 


lli,-rii  (.III, -ill-,-.  III 


111-   ,,r   till-    iii\,-r  Si,  .I,,| 
-l«  i-i-ii   tin-  Allaiitic-S|.  I. 


111.  Ill    iiiirtjii'rii 
n\  ii-iii-i-  \\  ali-r- 


lii-il    mill    till-    riTi-iliiii;    i,-,-    lr,,iit        |-'i-u,r    ami    -lijl    smalli-r   i^larial    laki--. 


il~liall\     li-a\  in;,    ii,,    w  ,-ll-iiiai 


ki-il   ri-i-iinl-   ,,t    tl 


l,-i|-    ,-\l-.|i-llr. 


llill,--    al- 


lli-li'i'-'l    till'    LlMi-ial    i-,-li-iat     ill    Ni-w     r>|-iiii-\\  irk,    N,i\a    Si-,,ti.i,    N  ,-\\  I,  ,iiii,|- 


ami,   ami    I  .alirail.ir.       lull    -,,,111 


ill,-   ,iii-aii->\  a-li.-i|    i,-,-   li,,i-ili-i-   \\a- 
IiHil;-   till-    li|-i,a,|    Si.    I. 


-Ili.l 


iiitliliL;'   tin-   -i-a    In    lln-  aiv.i  nf    l.aki-  (  'li 


link    ri-.iiii    tin-   (liiir  ,,r  Si.    l,a\M-,-m-,-    .'iml    a 

\  ali,-\    |,  -I'll  i|i-   1,1   -'^hi,-li,'i-,    a-l 

jiiaiii.  whii-li.   uilli  ill,-   llm|>,,ii   \:ill,-\  .  liail  lii-,ii  iii-iii|iii-.|  ,|iiriii--  tin-  n-i-i-  — 

^i"ii  ,.l   till-  ill-  li\'  a  Iiiiil;  ami  narruu  Liiai'iiil  laki-,  i-Mi-mliim-  irnin  in-ar  Ni-w 


\,,ik 


il\    fi.  m-a 


r  .Miiiiliial,  I  .ni-i-ij  l)\-  ilic  -iiiilnvai-il  cicN  iitiipii  iiinl  1 


ii.rlli- 


inl  ,li-|,r,--.-i,iii  ,,1'   til,-  lam 


Ni.rll,    ,,r  til,-    St     L 


i\\  r,ii,-,-   111,-    I  ,-,i-i|iii^-    I,-,- 


llll    iianii-r   ti 


'If-'    '^iL'--  lii'Mi  lar-i-  aii-a-  until  il   w  illi,|i',-\\   a,-i',i"  tin-  Ini^ln  ,,|'  k-mi'  ili\ii|- 


'\\\'l  till-   St,    l,au  i-i-iii-i-   \\,ili-i-->    li'iiiii    tl 


11. -I'   li'iliiilai'N    111  ,lai,ii-~   ami    I  linl-ui 


\'-s\  ,.i  N.-w  li;,i„|..h,,,.  \,,|  III  in;v,  |,|.  1,1:1  1.' 

-Illlil,  llll.i;    S.  .\..  \,,1    l.|i.    ,,1,1:    \  „l    111.1111    l^l^|.^7, 


r.ASINS  Ol'    llli;    i.AI   KI.NTIAN    I.AKIIS. 


.'(i:i 


\).iy<,  ulicii  ii{M>ii  till-  coiMiti-x  Mniiinil  l.iiki-  MUla^^iiii  iiinl  ii|iiiii  iii;iii\- 
ollirl-  tl'.ici  -  L:!:H-i:il  hikes  (.l'  i-(  .li-iilcr;il  j'lr  -i/,i-  lllll>l  IliiM-  lu'cli  I'l  i|'liii-i|.  !ii 
the  r\|ilii|-:lliii||  nl'  |l|;||  ll':;iiill  lr:icc-^  nl'  1I11-.C  Inl'incl-  l,lki'~.  (-|icci;lll\  nl' 
llhir  clllllllli'l-  i'ni>-.il|;i-  lllc  W  ;llcl'~llrii.  ^l.HlM  lie  CI  I'l'l  111  K  IcMikvd  Icir,  MS 
llnl    llli'    liM^I    illl|liirlMlll    ol     olll'    |-c-|-iMl|-   111      llli      '(■!•    ;|of. 

/.'//M//~  nl  III'  l.itiii'  iitiiiii  liil.i  ■■  mill  III  lliiil~iiii  lliiii. — As  >i"iii  .-I-  till' 
ImriliT  i>l  llli-  I'lli'iMliiiL;  irf--|icil  \\ii-.  \x  illiih'.m  II  ;ir|-u-.-.  il,.'  \;iricM|s  piirts 
nl  lllc  \\.''  ''sllcl  Niilllll  nl'  lllc  Lillll'clltilill  1:1 1%  cs,  c:l  ( '1 1  ci  U  l>ii  IclVI  I  lie  s|i',.;iiii 
\;llle\  .inil  I'Inli.lV  llielll  lielwieli  tile  lieii^lll  nl'  klliij  ;llli|  tile  ire  Irnllt  lleM  ,1 
t;l.ici;ll     lake.  i  'nlllilles-    IlllllilleiU    nf    rliamieK    llia\      lie    tl'aeeii     W  llel'e    llle-e 

lake-  niilljnwefl,  iiiil  llie  rn|  1 1  i  1 1 1 1  i  1 1 "  "laeial  lelreal  iiiej'Lieil  tlle-e  Mlilmr 
lake-  into  a  \\\\  nl  larf;i-  -i/.e,  o\  ei-tkiw  inii  al  llie  ln\ve-l  |ia>-e-.  !ii  tlie 
Slates  ailjoiniiiL;  ou   llie  -niilli.  aii  I   ill  |ioitinii-  nl'  (  'anaija  oil  the   linrtli.  llie 

shore-  ol  llle-e  "laeial  re|  il'e-el  lla  I  i  \  i  -  ol  tile  |ile-elll  I  .a  lITeliT  ia  1 1  lake-  a  I'e 
reeol-fleil     ll\     ernileii     ilill-,    lleaell     lailties.    ilellas.    allil     lael  1-t  ril  II  ■     -eililllellls; 

liiil  aloiit:'  o||i-,-r  jiortinii-  ol'  tlieii-  ( 'aiiailiaii  lioiiinlaiie-,  wliere  llie\-  wi-re 
held    ill   li\    the   rieeiliii;j    iee   hai'iier  oii    the    iinilliea-l    ami    north,    the   laii<i 

sllou-    nn    -Imle   ero-ioll    llor    llearll    ile|lo-it-. 

The  v\  e-t   part  ol'  Lake  Si  in.. :■;,,,   , i  m  I  join  .'a  ill  |',.,.|   liiMli,.]-  iliaii  now  , 

and  oulllnwid  li\  the  St.  ('roi\  l;i\e|-.  Lake  MieliiLian  oiitlloueil  ii\  the 
low    ili\  ide  al  (   hiea  JO  to  ||||.    lie-    i'laiiie-  and    Illinois   ri\er-.       The^lacl.il 

L.ake    L.rie    Wa-   ,ll    lir-t    -onie    lIllll    I'eel     aliove    till.    Iin-llll     level    ol'    llli-    lake, 

H  itli  o\  erilnw  to  ihi.  W'alia-h:  lint  kitci'  it  olit.iineil  low  i.p  outlet-,  the  l,i-t 
lieiiiL;.  hs  ( 'hie,ii,;o,  alter  the  ijlaeial  kike-  Lrie.  lliiroi;,  .\I ielii:;an,  and 
Sii|ierior  li.ad  lieeii  merged  into  one  e\|i,in>e,  whieh  Sjieneer  ha-  named 
Lake  \\  .irieii.  Lake  t  liit.irio.  or  r.ither  it-  ;;laeial  loreriinnei-,  n.iined  li\ 
S|ienrer  Lake  llni|l|oi-.  I  leeoinillL;  li\  the  retreat  ol'  the  iee  -ep.ar.aled  and 
disliiiei  tnaii  ihe  upper  lake-,  f  \tended  lar  to  die  iinrth  and  iinrthea-t  ol' 
its  pre-eiil  limit-  ami  pniired  its  water-  into  the  llnd-oii,  at  lir-l  li\  the 
Midiavv  k  and  alleru  aid  h\  tlie\\a\  nl  I  .ake  ( 'hani|il,iin.  \\  liile  tin.  i  niitinii- 
illL;'  ^;kieial  reee  — imi  iineo\ered  ihe  enlililr\  north  of  the  .\diroiidaek-  ami 
aloiiL'   the  i:reat   \alle\    where  ii  now   otnllow-  li\    ihi.  St.   Lawieiiie. 

'I'lie  waler-hid    whieh   ili\ide-   the   iippi.r  .*>t.    Lavvfeiiei.   !i.i-iii    Iroiii   the' 

lia-ill    nl     .l.llne-     li,l\     i.-    ero—ed    li\      m.iiiv      rhanilels    ol'    nUttio\v     Irnlli    '■lari.ll 


204 


Tin;  (ii.ACiAi.  lam:  acassi/,. 


lakes  |icii|  iiji  lictwci'll  tlinl  « .itrfslicii  ailil  tllr  >lc|  i.ivrill;^'  ici'-slli'ct  (HI  tllr 
iiiirth.  Krii.iL:;inii  ur  I.mi^  LaUr,  unrtli  nl  Lake  Sii|pcriiii'.  Iiaviii'j'  a  Iciitrlli 
ut  aliollt  .'i  1  inili'^  iViiin  iioiilica^t  Im  ^.unliwc-t  ami  a  w  idlli  riiM-.il\  IhIwitii 
a  halt  iii'lr  ami  J  tuili-.  luriiiiiiL:  'ln'  ln'a'l  i>\'  Kciiii;^anii  lii\rr,  liiliiiiaix 
I'l  llic  .\lliaii\.  Mrrii|iii'-.  ilic  rliaiiml  ut  oiiil't  truui  a  Lllirial  lake  in  ihr 
AlliaiiN    lia^in.  |ia^^iiiL;>iiU!ln\  aril    li\     Ticaii    Lake  ami    I'llack   K'ixcrl"  Lake 


I 


Ir     cIcXalH'U 


.t    K, 


UciL'aiiii     l.akc',    aiTiiriliiiu;    U>    Hh     ^ii\c\ 


it'  \\[f  ('auailiau    I'arilir    liailwav,   i-    l.il.'i'.'  led    almxc  |l|,.  ^a.       I  li\    li 


IVll    >tal 


f-    III    a    IcIliT    tjial    till'    -iliuiiiil    iTm«-i 


.1    l.\     til.'    ll,i-ln    ot     l.aml 


l'lat;i'   c'jiiM-   ~..uili    .it    tlii«    laJM'.   ami    IracliiiL;    tiniii    it    I 


1    k 


-.lark    K 


llli.lll     Til    tril     hi-llrr.     lirillL:     1 1  li   li-t.  Hi  ■    a  1 1|  ifi  i\i  llial  (1  \      l.lni      ||.|.t    iil,.\..    ill 


Tlii"   iiMria'ji-   "i>  aliMiit   a    halt    mile   Ihiil:,   ami   i- 


>\  IT  a. I   .V   iiiiiiil 


til  HI  lit    w  I'll-i-iiiimli-il   liin\  kill'-,  will    L;i'a\  il  aiiil  i  mi  ill  lilliiiL'  rhe  ii.'i  r- 


III    part;    al    nl 


111  I'   pari-   llir   liii«  lili 


r-   all-   111 


li'il  nil   carli  I'll 


ii-r  iiliili    iial 


Till'  \alliA    liil\M-iii   ilii'   iiirk\    walU   i~  aliniit    halt   a    iiiili-  h  i  Ir.      'I'lic   ~iir- 
tarr    i-   -niiicw  lial    li\il.   "iiil    ihrrc    is   a    -iilmlililiati'    \alk\    nr   i|i'|irr-.siiiii 

»«  li|iilli:    arnlillil    nil    till'   \M  -illi'    liiIW  rill    lllr    lilllk    i  it     lllr    a  1  rl  1 II I II  Kl  I  ii  il  I    i  it 

liiiw  |ilil~    ainl     ihi-    rrnkv     hlilli'    nil    llial     »ii|i-."      'I'hr     aiiciclil    w  aii'lTniir-i- 


ihil-    ih-~riilii-i| 


wi'-l    111     llic    |iii|lai:i-    i~    ]i| 


ilialiU     iiiiK     a    l.-u     11-  !    all 


Ki-Iihl:..,  li    Lake.   Iia\ili_;    m  r\    lii-arl\    llir    -aiiir   rli  \aliiili  a>    lli.'  ih\!i|r    Ijc- 
iwiTii  tl    ■  Mi--iiiailii  ain'  M  iihijii. '1.1  II  I'lM-r-.  -iiiiii'  I  ."ill  mill--  ili-i.ini  in  ihi 


a  si. 


1    Illfl-    tiiW     piillil-      -I        .1  itil 


■~hri|   i\  err  ikiiilill 


ilpli'il    li\ 


111     till'    imltll    illllill^     lllr    I  la-rs-inll    n! 


|-i\  1  |-~  iiiiitt    u  iliL    iiiHii   'jlacl.  •    '  i, 

till'     iri--~l|irl 

.\|i-~iliailii    l.aki.  lii-;il-  llir  hiail  nl    .\|  i~-iiiallii    li'i\  i  i.  iIh'  w  i  -liiii  liraiii'li 

nt'    till-     Mnn-i-     \i\\,\      -\-|i'lll.    i-    alliilll      l.lljn    I,.,. I     ;|l,n\,-    ihr    ■.,;,  'j'liix    kike 

••liiar-  -niilli  |s  wi-l.  1-  '_' I  mill-  Imrj.  iii.iiK  sli.ii'jhi.  .ami  v.nii-  tinin 
a  li.ilt  mill-  In  1  .^  mill-  in  \\iillli."  ('|n-c  -niilli\vi-l  nl'  .\li--iiiailii  Lake,  in 
ihr  i-niilimiatiiin  nl  ihi-  i^laiial  riv  ir  i  mir-i-,  i-  (  'mnkiil  I  ..iki  .  a  I  an  i'lc\  ,i- 
tinii  111  .iliiiul  l.ii.'is  I,.,. I  •■It  1,  s.|,  iiilk'-  ImiL^.  ainl  .iM-rauc-  Irs-  than  a 
(iiiartii-  lit  a  mill  in  vuillh."  Niar  ihr  Ih'.hI  nl  (  i-nnkiMl  l.aki-.  ami  miK 
a    tl  w    till   alin\r   il.    i-   ihr    llii-hl   nl    l.aiiil    |inila'jr,   a|i|i|'n\iiiiatil\     l.iirj 

1    -iin.\  nl   liinailii.  l;i-|iiill  "I    I'liim.—,  IHTI    7:'.  |i.  .I.lil. 

■  llml..  lii  |i"ii  111   I'lnun-i,  1ST'.  '•!■.  11.  ;i;!ii. 


iv*a... 


!'> 


SASK  ATCIimVAN    ANI»   l.'KK   i;lVi;i;   KASINS. 


l'(  I." 


tret    nli(i\c    till'    Sf.i,    mill    tlic'lirc   (Ic-i'fliilili;;-   tiiUMl'il    l.;ikc    SiuiiTidf   (lie   i,]i| 


'lianiii'l  i'i>iii:iih>  I  )n'j:  l.:iki'.  I 
M 


i;i\iiil:'  ;i   Iii 


I' 
iljllt   of    ;lliolll    I.IIL'I;   feet,    :lll<|    .M;lt- 


liij^'.iiiiiii:^    iir    .Miiit.iw  aiiiniiiiiL;'    l..ikc.    \sliii 


ll,    nci'..|'.liuv;'    to     the    (' 


I'lM-ili 


I-    li;iil\\  ,i\    -ill'\  i'\  ,  1 


-    l,l|-j:.    \'<-<\     .Imiv.-    -M-lrM-l, 


W  Inn   llic    K(liiiM;niii,    .\Ii>>ill.lilii.  ;ili(|  <^hi-V  i>:\i)'-lir\    ImIm-^  of   till-  .lilllics 
li.i\'  ri-L:iiiii   Im'i',11111'  iiici''_'iiI    ill  ciiic"''      I'i'Mt   .  \ti'iit,  nMiliii;^    1,mI<i'  AL;a->i/.. 

lIlc  iillllrl  'll'  llli^  riillllllclll  l;llv  lUMli.llily  .  'ii^^cmI  i;ii-  .u\\  \v,ilcr,l|,.(|  ^..lllli 
111      till-    i;l-tiril    illil    III      i.ilkr     A'llittilii.     Pi-isifj-  \,Af    -irs    I  ,t,  imil/.i      allll     lllr 

(•tlMWii  lii\ir  riir  ilrMitimi  111  l.iiki  V'itliiil.  ;ii-n>riliii;j'  tn  nhsi-rv  iitimi-- 
iil  llir  ( 'illKliJIiii  I  iinlii'jiriil  Slir\r\.  i~  ila<.i|t  •«.','„;7  t'iM-r  :iJ»i\i'  rli.'  >i',i.  .iihI 
till  |iiirt;i:jr  ii\i  r  thf  \\  .iiir-ln  .1  ri«r~  miU  4.<Uinr'|li>»"  Ici't  liiLilii-t  il-  'in-s- 
cill  ;illitili|i  i-  lliiis  lii-;irl\  ,1  iiiiinhril  fret  !•»-*•  ItlftMM i  tliiil  iit  l|i.  |iic|ii ly ;uiii 
;Uii|  .Mi'<-ili;iilii  .iiillil-.  .uhI  il  i~  |in>liiilil.  ttuir  v\\<1umi  'In-  liiliii  w;i*  liisf 
lUiri  iv  i|-|m|  111'  .  till-  ili'->llrrl  tllr  AKittil'  .•"<«<l><  «■!»«•  la-iiiti  \  il\'  |ir\v.,..|-  |||;|i 
till'  iilln  I-  li\  .1  lilllrll  L'i'i.il'  i'lli-niii'i'.  :»tiii'-iL0t  w  tlltr-|it-lrli»*lM'i'  I'l  flic  -•  I- 
lr\rl    il    Ull--   I ll    ll  -■.  in    ..iti'il    tllllll    IliiU. 

|-rii--l.i|l   III     tin     ii'i->lli'i'  'Oi  VllllTtll    MI..(,'II  f\tm^tt$^  ahinii'  <Unilt\<'-   I'sislnl 

in  till'  li:i-iii~  lit  till-  l'....\  ;iiii|  i«-||\  ri^ri'^.  iHittSfcuw'H'y  tr»i«f«  till'  'i.niii-i' -  .  - 
.•i'>-i\i'l      li\    tin     l.iti.      |i..\\     Ui-i-i-    an!   th.-  *«Bi(k»'  W'alli-     ;iiii|   fViini    till- 

lillt.l       ~llrii--.i\  i|\      ll\  \  I  rijii;!'!-.      l*itsi-k>»Mlli_   ^ht«li!  'f'li'li      i-.i|tlir-.     W  ,   •  ' '  i 

hi  I  '.i\\  -i.ii  i|i--rriln'>  ,1^  1 1  virkiilili'  nliMiiijuiitfl  iwivfr  i-niir-i  ^  nnw  t-iri'x  iiv 
lillli-  111  nil  v\;itir  I'lir  i^l.nnil  i|r,iin;i:.i'i'  trim,  tin-  |iri"-rii|  -,,inri'~  nl'  iln- 
Siilllll    S,l-k;llilliu;lll,    ■'  |iriili;llii\      ll-i.    nl'    lllr    S     'til    S;i«k.llrlli'\\  :lll    .llliI 

Atli;ili;i~i   1.    ^\;i~    lhii>   I'.irriiil    ^iiiiiIum-Iw  ;iril.    in    ,        illi'li>iii    Imtli    vviili    ilir 

ln:lin     li'iirk\     Miilintain     riniLir    .lll'l    willl    lllr    li'liri  ire    liunliT.    In    lllr     Milk 

K'i\  ll ,  «i-i  ;ini|  -111  nil  lit'  till  (  '\  |iri-~  IlilK,  rill-  w  In  lie  ;ii.-,i  111'  Allu  rt.i, 
|i;irll\  I.iihI  -lii|iinL:  niii-tlii-ii>lu  ii^'il  ;ini|  |i;irll\  ii  .  -Iii|iiii;^'  -iiiitli\M-t\v  nil. 
with  'jl.iri.il  hiki"-  liii'  :iiiil  tlii'l'i-  iiliiinj  llii'  irr  iniir'jiii.  «i'i'iii>  llirU  In  ...w 
liii'li    irilillt:il\    111  till-   Mi^-iiiiri  illnl   llii'  liilll       '     \lr\irii. 

|-'riiin    |.;iki'    l':ikin\ki.    lliriiiu:li    \\  liirll    !      -    uhli-iiil    ilr:iiii,-iijr    Im      I    Iniii: 
tillli-    lliiUrll     >iilltll\Mlli|     111     till-     Milk      li'lM-r.    till'    ii'l'    t'i'iilll     liill^l     li;l\.      i-'i'li 

li.  .M    |i.i«  "ll,  l,'.|.iiil  uii  li, .iliii:>  .Mill  l.'i'M.iM.  I-  1.1   I  111    I;.  ;i..i,  ..■  il„-  tc  iii.iN  "I   I  111    r.iifi 

iiiiiili  I'Mnlli'l.  I-;:.;  iii'iil.  siii'i.  V  ,.r  I  iiii.iil.i.  jii'iiiiH  111  I'l.iai,-.-  li.c  iw/  ki  hi.  I'uk  i  i 'i,iii|..«:- 
»  nil  .Ml.  .1.  II.  ryrn'll^i  |iii|ii  r  in  lliilliiiii  i..  s.  A..  \  i.l.  I.  (ip.  |ii|.  |ii;i. 


aOB 


iiii:  (iiAii  \i.  i.AM'!  ,\<;.'.ssi/.. 


M  itlii|r;i\\  11    iimri'   I 


W i     M. 


Il.'lll     L'lld    mile-     111    lllc    i-,[-\.     |Pil-l     tile    (  ' 


\\fi    ciiiMfl    Iriiiii    llir    >;i-kaIi'lii'\\Mli    i'(.unlr\ 


nortl(   (il    llioi-    hii^lihinil-    \\iiiilii    lir   ■ilil.-iiunl    li\      I'wrKc    Mili-    l.iikr   ;il;il 

iiNcrllll'    |irc--clll    I lillC'llMl     U  .lld^hci!     Ill     liii;     Mli'M  v    (  'rcrk.    U  llirli    llnU -. 

lliroK^i'll    till'   llorllliM'-lcl'll    riil'llrl 

-liulil  rui-lliii-  nlii;il  i.r  ll 


I-   Ml 


I  III     M 


iil:iii.-i    ll.    Ill'     .M  I— iiiin.       Iiiil  iilii\    :i 


ll-   Ir.-    w  .1-   -11 


lliriillt    111  i:i\  1 


-till    ll 


Urr  a\  illllr-  I'l 


A- 


in   I  uli-aii    '\a.-   in vrrnl   :i   Lilaria!    ial- 


•U|i\  iiii:    ill 


ll     thr    .■•mull    >a 


-kairl, 


■wall.     Ill    llir    \  irllill  \     1 1|     11- 


ami    lhriiii'.ili  a   '.'larial 


fllhiw  .  iiiitlliiu  im!    Ii\    ilii.  wa',    ill'    Miiii-i-  .la\,    ( 'rirk 

lake  ill  llir  ii|i|iir  S.iiiri-  m-   Mnii-i-    IJImt  lia-;ii,  in  llir  .Mi-soiii'i    iirar   {■"ml 


MrVrll-nll  I. alia'      till'      iillllli.W       ll 


niii    nil      i.aki 


>a^ka!rlir\vaii    iiia\     lia\i 


llir      l.akr     .NmIIII-     Ii\      \\  a  \ 


ll    llir    W'a-ralia     11 


i\  rr,    allrr   Ik  iw  iii 


lliriiiiLilia   Lilarial    lakr  uliirli    |iii  il  la  I  il  \    r\iriiilri|    Iriiiii    Ijr'jina    iiii   iiiilr-   tu 

thr    \\c-i|Uari|     ill     llir    l||l|ir|-   \tir.\|i|lrllr     lia-ill 

Tliriill^jll    llli-    Silmlr    |irliiii|    ill'    llir   r\i-lcl  |rr   iil     llir    l.akr    Siiliri-.    wlllrll 

ai  lir-t  iiiitllii\Mi|  Ir  llir  .Mi--iiiiri  a-iil  alirrwaiil  In  l.akr  .\u:a--iz.  ihr  ;^larial 
lakr  ill  ihr  lia-ili  nl'  llir  Siiiilli  Sa-kalrlir\\  an.  i|i  ailillr--  al-r  al  la-l  imlnil- 
inu    llir    Nmlli    Sa-k,iliiirv\  .-ill.    u.i-    iriliMlars    In    it.   .iii'l    llh     miilri    nl    llii- 


'.■|-k.l|r|lr  ,\  .III    \\.-|-     IraM-lrll'rij     In    jiiHiT    iiil||--r 


llir    llnr.lrlnr    ill 


-llrri 


rrinlnl    llnln    -.nlllllUi  -I     In    I  inrll  1  ■ 'a -t .         Ill     llir    ml  iij  ili  111  |^     li.ul    nl 


till-  ilia|ilrr  ilriallr.j  ijr-rr 

>i\r    1  ll.MllIrl-   111     iilltllnu     ti 


ll    lllr-r   'jlarial    lakr-.  alul   nl'    ll 


irir   -lli-ri' 


l.akr   .\, 


ill  I 


I--1/..     U  ill    111-    lll-r-rl.li 


^L'a--i/.   ,lir    I  nri-l    111     .all    ll 


;laiial     lakr-    nl'    Ni.rlli    Al 


in  n|i\  111'.'     till 


ll.■;^ill    "I     lllr     li'ni     Jlixrr    n;'    llir     Ni:!-l!i    .alul     j.lkr    W 


ir    -irralrl'   uai'l 


rii\rrr'l     r\|r|l-i\r    Irarl-     nl      Milllli-nla    .ll|il     Niil'lll     ll.lknla.    ll 

111    .Maiilinlia.  alul  a  rnii-ii  Inal  ilr   aira   nl    r.a-lri'li    J"'.i-kalrlir«  an   .ami    -milli 


IVi'-lmi     Krr\\  .alill.        Till-     lli-tiir\     n'     ihi-    klkr.    «llirll     il 


ir|'ra-"cl    111    ai'ra    a- 


lllr  I,  ,  --lirrt   i|rrrra-ri|.   Inriii-  ll 


ll    ihniir  nl'   llli-  rliaiili 


r.   -Ill  in  ll 


l\    rr  ,  il   i\  -   .i!     liir  a--iiriatri|    ijklrial    kakr-   nl     j.irur    >izr,    t  U  n   nl     W  llil'll.   Kill 


i'l   -ilillll.i  ',    Millllr-nl.l   all 

l.aiM'   A-a--'/;.   ll 


ll    ill    ."^nlllll    1  >.lknta.   liail    lllril'    I  irirl'  r  \i-lrllc-r    lirli 


ir     illirr-    liiailL'   rnlllrni|inr.l|iriill-    '^  It 


ll  llli-  lakr  aiiil  -r\rr,al 


ol    fl!'  Ill  inlinlarv    In  il. 

/i( '//■./'  '  ••Imiiiiiit.  .illii'l'ii^i  ll.  iiikI  llli   Xnilliiii^l  1 1 1  ii/iii  II.  —  l.iLililM'iiliirnl 
silt   i|r|m>il.s.  ili-lilMtly   striitilicii  illlil   nl    rii|i-ii|rialp|r  tllirkllo-,   x\  llirli  -(•(•111 


iimTisii  ( oMMiiiA  ANi»  I. am;  VI  KON. 


^o; 


to  iiic    i-i'I'itmIiIc    Ml    Miiiii'   i|i.-.|ricl>   111    i^liiciiil    I; 


IKr-     lllin     III     I 


itlicr>   III    :\\i-\- 


tliiiiiU    >ii|i|iliril    Irniii    tiir    iiii'llinn'    ii'i--.licci,    iin-    i'c|Mirlfii    li\     I  Ir.    (i.    M. 


iWMiii    ill   iM;in\    li^i 


nIii-  III    llii'    ririli>li  < 'iiiililliTMii   rc^^iui 


1        lli>  iiilcr|i 


liiliuii   lit'    tlirir    uri^iii. 


h 


■  111  111  Illrir  un^illl.  liiiui'MT.  1^  ii\  I  in;il-|,!i-  >l|iilllrr;;i'llfi'  .-lllir  Ulf 
lalcsl  Ll'llli'lMliiill  lit  llir  ri'^limi.  Nn  rii~>il>,  rill.'rr  111  lllr  >c.-|  111'  lit'  l'l'i->ll 
w.itcr,  ;iri'  I'liiiinl,  l!iiiii:^li  llir\  an-  .'iliiiinlaiit  i,j  |Mi>l;^larial  mariiir  liri|>  nt' 
I  111'  Si.  LavM'riirr  \'alli-\  ,  nil  I  In-  .-11111  hwi'.-li-rn  >ii|r  ul  iiiiilxiii  llax  .  a  la  I  in 
I  ir.'iailaiiil  ami  liiiiiiirll  l.aml  :  Ijiil  lakr-  nl  iiiil\  iiimli  lair  si/.c  lciii|iiira- 
ril\  liiinlcriii'.^  tin-  icr-.-lirri  iliiiiii;;-  ii-  i|i-|iarliiri-  wiiiilil  |iriilialil\  lir  lii-ti- 
liiir  lit'   lil'c,  ami    llii-   wiiiilil    iiTla;iil\    lir   tnir   ut'  ri\ri'-    |iriii|ii(ril    li\    ihu 


aiaal    iiu'lliiii. 


li'-c    i|c|iii-ll-    iiri-lir.    111!   Ill    lirlL;lil>    'J.'JiMI    111   ■_',7lill   IctI 


liiivi'   llii'   >i'a.  Ill    llii'   lia>iii   111    llii     i\iiiit;iiiii'  am!    iij 


ll|i|irr   ( 


I'  <  iilmii 


Ilia,    nil    ill 


iiili-riiir    |ilati'aii  nl     I'lrill-li   I 'nliiiiiliia,  nii    llir   mnlliuanl    lAlfii-inii    nl    lIu 

L;II'M;       |llain>      iTnSM.ij       li\       llli-      I'larr      Ki\ll'. 


aiii|    III    llii'    iiiiiii-r    valli 


I'l" 


Stikiiii',  l.ianl,  ami  \  iiknii  ri 


I'll  llir  la-l-iiaiiii'il  i-|\iraiii|  lln-  Lruc.--.  'riliiilar\  In  it.  l;ii--ill  iilii- 
tlir  liiniialinii  111  -ill  lii-iU.  liilK  'Jiiii  Iri-i  thirk,  ami  nl  liiiihi-r  iniraii--.  In  a 
liiarial    laki',   iiaiiii'il    li\     liim    Lakr    \  iiknii.    I'lH    iiiilc>    ImiL:    trnin    imrlli    in 

Milltll.    with     a     llia\illllllll     uiillll     nl     almlll      111     mill",    mul     ili-jllll     nl      lirlWrrU 

;")i)n  ami  IKMI  I'rrl  :    ami  lir  -ULiL:r>l-  llial   lliis  lakr  \\a>  )ii 
a   ilrurrs-inli    111     llir    illi|M-i    pari 


ilialiK    rau>ri|   Ir 
iT    llir    Niikmi     lia-ill     li\      ihr    \\ri;;llt    nt'    ill 


H-r-.-llrrl. 


'I'hr    immlli    nl     Lakr    ^  iik 


HI,    al    II-     iiiirllirni     nnl.    \\a>    iirar 


tllr    llii|'lllWr>lrni    llnimi|al\     nt     llir    irr    -llrri    al    il>    Ilia  \ilnl  llll    r  Mrll-ii  i|  1.    ill 


illnlr     lakr     llrill'V    willlill     llir     al'ra     ll 


lat    \\a>    irr  ri  i\  rrnl,    a-    1-    kllnuii    li\ 


llir  liiiiil-  111'  Mlarial   iliitl  ainl   -Ilia-,   vvliiili  a  r   lir-i    I'miiiil   in  :i-rrmlinr'  th 
^  ilkiiii  nrar  llir   Itiiik   Ua|iii|-.  a|i|ini\ilii; 


ilrh    III    iaiiliiilr  iij     I'll    iiniili  ami 


Inliuilmir     l.ili        1  ."1      Wr-I,    allnllt     Idd    lllilr-    ra-I     nt     tllr    lillr     llrlWrrll     jil-iti-ll 

Aiiiriira  ami   .\la-ka  ' 


\n     nil, 


till  r  |iiirliiiii 


it     llir    ;:lariatr,| 


arra    n|     tin-    rniiliurlit     lirr-rlit-    a 


iniirr    ililrrr-lili'^     nr    imil-r    ililliriilt     |i|-nlilriii    in     i'lri-lnrrlir    r(.,,|ni;\     than 


Illi-r    '"w 


llilr    -ill-."    a-    llir\     air   ilrmiiniliatnl    li\     I  •; 


i«-iili;    ami    iiinrli    t'lir- 


tln-r  lirlil   \vnikaml    -ti|il\    will    lir  iirriln!   in  di  imiii-tralr  tin mlitinu-  nt' 


'l(i|..Ml-   .11     Ih.    U.cl     .mil    N.il.    Illsl.    Sun.v    ill'  r;ill;lil, 


11;   11,111.    i;.iv 


^ll    S.ui.Mv   ..I   liili.iil:!.    \  I 


VIII. I.  I -.111.  |,|p   :i  71,  "  all  Iin-  111  i|i-<;    Vin.  iJ.nlut'iii,  \  nl,  \  I.  s,-|.i,.  lym.  pp    1  .:i  Ii;l':  .N;iIiiii 

\iil    M.ii,  11. 1,  :iii,  |M,iii,  |i{>  inii  livi. 

Illllllllll  1.     S.  \.,  \„1.   I.  |,|,.   llll.  llll    ll>.   .11. 


208 


rilK  (il  ACIAL  I.AKi;   ACAjjyiZ. 


llli-ir   i|r|:'l-.itii>ll    ill    iMrll    u      lllc    llll  iniTi  ill>    llM-iill-i    ill    wllii'll    tllc\'   :iri'    rnlHlil. 

Iiiil  I  l,(lii-\c  lliiit  illtiiiialcl  s'  tlic\-  will  lie  slmun  in  lir  cmtv  w  Iuti'  .illriliii- 
taMi'  1  itli(  r  111  llii\iiil  i|i'|iiiiitii>li  ;il!i'i|i|,iiil  d'.i  llir  r-cc^sinii  ul'  ijn'  ici'-,||iM't 
or  111  ilr|iii>iliii|i  M>  iji-ll.l-  ill  ^iilriiil  l;il<i'^  \\li;i'li  uwrij  :iicir  csistcllcc  In 
ill'  i|;ini»  .:]•  til  i|i|iri''^iiiii>  u  lii'fi'  I  111-  liiml  li;iii  -iiiik  lu-nriMh  tin-  irr  u  ri;:lil 
Mini  il:!-  -ili'C  111  I'll  IitIcv  :lli  li.  I'nr  I  A.lllll  lii  ■.  llli'  Ki  ii  ililuif  liil^iu  111,1V 
Ui'll  ji.iM'  lii-i  II  tilliil  ii\  ;l  'j'.:  rill!  jiiki'  nl  i~i  rili'lii  I  ill  tin-  |iri--i'lit  n  illl'sc  i  it' 
ilr;iiii:iL;i'  I'V  lln'  rftrr.iliu'j  iri'->lirrl  .nnl  i  .ii'linu  ili'j  li\  tli"  u:i\  nl'  l';iil; 
lii\i'l'  ;illil  i..ilvi'  I'lliii  il'i  l|-iilic-.  wliirli  l'riiti'>«ii|-  ( 'liiniilM  iliil  liiiil-  In  li.i\r 
lici'li  ciiMiiil  li\  till'  lli;i\iliilllll  ;|ii\illirr  nl  llii'  iii'.  «llili'  ur;i\  rl-lir:irili;;- 
tluiiiU  Irnm  till'  jiill'i:!!  Illritilll.'  |iiilllri|  tili'hii'  111  tile  ^ulllll  llllll  West.' 
Au.'lill.     'Ill'     ^ill-     "'I     ill''     I'l-'li  I'      iuMI'    i-l^l     "I      llli'      ll'iirlvV       Mninitllin^     vi-i'lll 

I'l'IrlMlilr.  II-  vviil  111-  -lali'ij  innrr  l'illl\  nil  .1  l:ltir  |i:i;:i-.  In  ;i  'jl.lriiil  I;iIm' 
Ill-ill   li\    lln-  li;i'rrii-r  nl'  tin-  ■li-iiirliii'^    ii-i-  ~lii-i-r  nii   tin-  imrlli  .iml   imrtlii-;!-!, 

uitil   i.llltinVV    >nnllli-:l.-l  W  ;llil    illln    l/lkl-    A'^.l-'i/.. 


i\ii\-i<>N    111     t.Mvf.    \<.\»i/.   witit    lilt;    nil- \  i:  1 1  iM    <>i     iiii--. 

i(  I.  siii-i:  I . 

lln     llli-    \M--I     -iill-    111'     l.akl-     AL:.'l»iz     tin-     I'mImiI;!     Inlll-     nl'    till-     iri---lll-i-|. 
t'inin     il~     illlll-linll     >\illl     lln-      Milllll--nt.l     inlll-     lli.il      llli-      lll-ai|     111     till-    ('nliall 

ill--"  i 'i-aii-ii->,  l.'."i  mill  >  \vi-~l  nl  Laki-  Ti-aNi-r-i-  ami  l!rii«ii-  \alli-\,  at  iln- 
ln  ::ii.i;iiiL:  nl  'In-  iiinraiiii--liirmiiiL;  nr  \\'i-rnii--iii  ili\'<lii|i  nl'  lln-  (ilari.il 
|ii  i-;iii|.  ri-ar|ii-i|  almiil  JiMi  mill--  -niilli  alnii;j  iln-  \alli-\  nl'  tin-  .laiin--  n|- 
i'.knta  !;i\ii-  In  ^  aiiktnii  iiii.l  llir  Mi--iiiir;  lull  il  wa-  i^iailiiall  \  i|iii;!ii- 
i-ln-il  ir.  it-  i-\Ii-Pt  iimil.  at  tin-  liiin-  nl'  rni-malinii  nl  lln  Kii--.tii-.  MK-iali, 
W'arniiia,  ami  I  ln\  ii-  iiinraiiii-.  il  im  Inii-jii-  n-Iaiin-ii  it-  InliHi-  niillini-. 
W'hili-  lln---  imiiaiin--  wi-n-  ln-iiiu:  Inrmiil  in  \|linii--'ta  lln-  -miiliw  i--|,|-n 
liiiiinila|-\  nl  tin-  in-  -Inil  in  Sninli  am!  Nnrih  |»:iki.la  |ia-M-il  li-nm  Mii- 
\iiilill\  III  i'lii;-  Slum-  l.akl-  ami  l.aki-  'I'lav  i-i-i-  miiili\M-|ia-|  \  alnii^i- 
iiini-ainir  lii-lt-  wlm-li  lia\i-  liiiii  iian-'l  llirniiL;li  Sai'Liini,  liaii~nin,  liann--, 
ami  (i|-ii:'j-  i-niiijlii--.  N.  |lak..  ami  li\  tin-  -nii|-i-r-  nl'  tin  .laan--  ami 
Slii-\i-nin-  ii\i-r-.  |liii-in^  tin-  lali-r  -lai^c--.  ri-|in".(-iili-i|  li\  lln-  |-'i  r-jii-  |-'a||-. 
ami    l.i-at'   Hill-    iiniraim--.  lln-    haknla    in-    rrmit    aii|ii-ar-.    in    lia\i-    liri-niin- 

r,  -    I    >'irn\  ,  Hull. Ill,  N...   l'-,  |..  >. 


i;\ti;nsi()n  roi.i.ow  i.N(i  tiii,  (ii.aciai.  i:i;ii;i;a  r.  -jdit 


ii;:inii 


liiliJir.    lAlillilill::'    iViilll     the    \M'~I     -IkH'c    ill'    l.ilkc    A 


l:'.'i---i/   sdiitliw  ;iri 


,{\\i\  then  »  otu  Mill  ;iiii|  iiMi  i|i\\ 


;inl,  liitwccii  ll 


II'    lilUr  IIIT.I   ,111(1    till-  Mll'V  I'llllc 


li'ivi'i',  til  till'  jil'iiiiiiiHiit  iiinl  t\{ii('iil  iiiiii'Miiii'-.  tiiiit  MIC  I'liiiiiil  Mint 
Sllllii|i  iiinl  |lr\il-  laki-.  nil  lllr  liii;-  lillttc.  .llii'lit  ri|-iikcll  I'uni'  l.ilkc 
liKl'lliw  ;iri|,    iiii'l    Mil    'I'lli'tli'     Ml 


h    III' 


iintMiii.      Ill    llii'ir    i'i'iii;irk:ilili'    ili'\  ilniinii'iit 


lilr     ill 


llir-r  nil  i|;iini'«  ;ii'r  ~inii 


kir   III    till-    lllll>~i\  I-    l.r.ll'    I  1 


ill-.  »  illi   «  liii'li   llii'\    -rem 


li:  li;i\i'  lii'i'ii  i'ii|iti'iii|iiir:ini'iiii<.       I  ln'  I;i\iiil:';i 


rtinli  1)1'   l.aki'  .\i 


1IS>I/    I'.IIIM'll 


lllf  lllirk   |Miflliiii     ll'   till'   iri'-lii'cl   lillilii;-  ihr    licil    lii\Cl' \  mIIcn    ti>  llli'll    li.'ii 
>iiiiic«  liiil  hi^ti'f  lli.'iii   it-  iliililiff  |iiirtiiili-  nil   till'   hi^ilirr  linnl  iii'ims  .it   imi 


rill'    lli-llr-t    III'    till'    111 


I'inaii  lirarlii 


-  lit'    L.ikr   A' 


a  — ix  cNti'inl-  ill    Miii- 


lir-nta.  a-  traiiil  in  tlii-   -iir\r\,  tn  tlir  imrtli  -iilr  nl    Ma|ik'    L.ikr.  '_'i '  iiiilr^ 
ril>l--iilltlira-t   nl    (  'r.  h  ik-ti  m.   aliil   |iriilialil  \    it    ri  ilitinili--  tllrlin-    ilitn  tin-   Inr- 

Ol    fl'ij'illll    nil    till'    la-t,    hIhI'i-    it     i-     ilnlirartil-alllr    In    I'nllnW     it-    riil|r-l'.    In    till- 


\  iritlitv    III    Kill    l.ak 


ami   nil    till-   \M-t   It    |-i-arli' 


-   tlirnn:;li    N'mtli    haknt: 


mill  at  li-a-l  1  I  mill--  iiitn  Manitnlia.  ti-i-niiii;iliii'j  nil  tin-  iinrtlii-ni  |iart  nl'  tin- 
i'linliina  i-rai'|iiiiilit  -nllll■^\  Inii-  liitwii-ii  Thniiiliill  aiii|  it-  iiii|-tlii-|-li  i-inl. 
liiat  i-,  liclwi-iii   1  I  .iiiil    In  mill--  imrtli  nl'  tla-  iiiti-ni.iliniial  Imniiilafx ,      I'lr- 

I   uav  iiiin|ili-tiil    till-   iri---liiit    liail    ri-tirnl 


I'ni'i'    tin-    rnflliatinll    nl      tlli-    liiaci 


Irnlll     till 


,ii'i-a    a-   laf   iini't 

hi 


ll  ,1-  till-  I 


tin-  ^ilari.il  ii-i-i-— mn   tin-    Pii\ri-.   |ir-^n 


M-arli    iMi'lnl-. 
I'.ill-.    I.ial'    II 


|)r 


ii;-   |iaii-i--  111' 
It 


III-,  ami    Ita-r.i    in 


|)i 


ilir>  Wi-lc  rnfiiiril.  -Iiiiuili;;  a  lluftliw  afil  1Tt|-(-,ll  nl  tin-  in-  linfili-f  iVntii  tin 
111—  a  ili-t.incr  111'  aliiiiil   l.'iH  iiiili-s  in  i-i-nti-al    Miiitii-snta 


>\  I'l-   nini'aitii-  ai 


i|    l.'.ii  111  'Ji'ii  inili->  ill   Nnitli   M.iknia  ainl  -niitln-rii   M.initnlia.  '\\]\\  a  iiia\- 


r   iiinlialiK    tint   ll---  tli.iii  .'iiKl  mill--  in  till-    Ifiil    li'i\ir  \'allr\.  wli 


l.aki-  Am 


I--1/    |ifnitlli-i-i 


I  a  iiini-i-  |-a|iiil  nu-ltiiiM-  nj'  tin-  ii-c  m.-if^in.       riirniiuli 


tlii'^  liinr  the  lii\cf  \\  aifiii.  niitllnu  ill:;  riniii  llii-  Lllai'iiil  lake.  Irii  li\  aliiiii- 
ilanl  ii-i--ini-lliiiM  ami  fain-,  i-rmli-il  a  rliaiim-l  .-iliniit  .'iii  ti-i-t  i|i-i-|i.  a|i]irn\i- 
niati-l\  irnin  l.lnn  tn  I  .il.'iiM'rrt  .ilin\  i-  tin-  -r.i.  n|-  |n-i-|ia]i-  it  crniliil  miK 
till-  liiwiT  liair  nl  til, It  ili-|illi.  in  till-  iiinili-i-ati-l\  iimliilatili;:-  -In-i-t  nl'  till 
\\  hiili  ii-arhii|  ai-rn--  tin-  |i|-i--i-iil  \alli-\  nl  l.aki-  Tra^ii-i-  ami  \V\'j:  ."^tnin-. 
Till-  -liiirtiii->-  nl  tin-  linn-  tliii-  Mnlirati-il  a-  |i|-iilialil\  iiri-n|iii-il  in  tin-  ln|-- 
niatinii  111'  a  -iii-jli-  mn-  nl  tin-  lii-ai-ln--  nl  l.aki-  .\i:'a  — i/.  I'l-.iliinm-il  a-  it  is 
ii\  till-  -mall  ,-iiiiniiiit  nl'  tin-  litlmal  ri-n-inii  ami  ri--iiltiiiLi'  ln-.-n-li  ili-|iii-il-. 
MiiN     \\\ II 


ii  1! 


210 


'I'm;  (.i.Aci.si,  I, am;  .\(;as8I>5. 


Ili;l\  Wi-I!  iis|nlii-|i  II-  ill  ulial  it  iiii|ili(-  rdlH'cllliliL:  llir  l'll|iii|il\  nl'  tile  rc- 
(•(■-.^iiili  111'  I  lie  ii'c-liiTl.  Mini  till'  linv  il\  ,  i^riilnMJcjillv  -.pcMk  iiiM ,  ,  i|'  |||,.  >t:iM|.s 
111    |i;lll»i'  iir  ri'ilcK  .Hire  wllcll  its  ||iii|','iilir>  WCI'i'  ilciMlliillliiliij, 

I'lcUVi'i'll  tile  times  cil'  .'li'clllllllhll  ii  HI  nl'  tile  sllccosivc  li'l'iliiliii  I  ini  ilMillc  ;. 
tlir  ;ilil;iliii|i  i.r  til,,  ii'c  >iirlai'i'  iiikI  tlir  riMrral  nf  il-  IuH'iIit  cali^nl  llii'  |i(i|-- 
lioli  i<\  tlir  ill'ill  wlilrii  liail  licTli  ilicliiNi'.]  \\illiiii  liic  ir(  -^lii'i'i  |i'  lir  ra|iiill\ 
i|c|hi-ili'i|  III!  llic  iaiiil.  |iaill\  a>  liil  iili'l  |iiirll\'  as  >lriililii'i|  urav.  i  salnl.  aini 
clay,  liriiiii;iil  \i\  llic  >lrraiii^  llial  were  iirniliiccil  l)\-  tlic  Lilaii.il  iiii'ltiiii;-. 
'I'liils  wiiili-  till'  %ci-ir»  111'  lirriii  III  licailics  wa^  liciii:^'  loniii'il  iinl  "iil\  were 
si'M  ral  l.ir'^c  iiiuraiiic^  aiiia^-ci|.  Imi  al>ii  iiiiu'li  ciinlacial  till  wa^  >|ircai| 
ii\  IT  |l|i'  >  .  Militr\  Im'Iwi'i'Ii  I  III'  liiiiialih  -.  ami  Lll'iiiaj  ri\  ci'^  ilciiii-iliil  a  lii'naij 
licit  lit'  iiiiiiiilicil  ilril't  llial  -Irclclic-  iViiiii  ic  iii'al  \limic-cila  tn  li'cil  Lake 
aliil  till'  l.aki'  111  tile  \\  iMiil-.,  ami  rdiiliiiii  -  iiurlliu  anl  in  Maiiilnlia.  a-  ilr- 
•si-rilifil  ill  [laLirs  |S|-l^."i  'I'lic  niii»l  miiiiIk  asti-ni  |iarl  >>\'  ilii-  |M  nlnii;^!'! 
tfact  uf  |ilciitil'ill  iiiiiililiiil  ilrill.  ill  llic  \iciiiit\  111'  St.  I'aiil  an. I  M  iiiiica|iii|i-. 
iili'l  iiiirtlu\  c-tH  ai'il  111  Si.  ('Inml.  IicI.hi'.^-^  in  a  time  |iic\  imis  tu  l.akc  Alm-- 
si/;  tlic  |iii|-liiin  111'  tkoc  ^iratitii.l  IhiU  Itciwccii  St,  I 'luml  ami  l.akc  lia-ra 
rc|ifcscnl~  till-  lime  nl'  riirmatinii  nt  tin-  lii;:lii-.|  jjciiiian  licacli;  ami  llic 
ilc|iiisitii'ii  111  ilicir  iiiirllicrii  liall.  r.iniinninL:  tVniii  tlic  licailw  atci-  .i|'  the 
.Mi->is^i|i|ii  111  llic  -iiiitln\c-t  |iai'l  111' llic  Lake  111' till-  WiiiiiU  ainl  tnllie  I'liiiN 
llill  :;riiii|i  lit  c-ker-.  was  eiiiitiiii|iiiraiiiiiii-  uiili  the  lin\cr  llerinan  ^Imres 
111     Lake  A;:a--i/.         Tnuanl  ||ii>  licit  ;:reat  areasiil'   tlic  iee--liee|   sliiiicil  eiill- 

\  i.|'MiiiM|v  (liii'iii;^  it^  maximiiiii  cNlciisinn,  ami  in  llic  eai'K  |iart  ul'  its  tin t' 

reecssiiili  rl\ei--  ll.iweil  tliitllcT  l'|-iilii  tile  irc-lnlii's  i>n  llic  linrlliea-l  ami  Imrlli- 
We^t  until  tilis  'glacial  lake  liei;an  In  e\i>t  ainl  In  lII'iiu   lierlliw  anl.  iieeil|i\  In^ 

the    iieil     l.'iMI-    \allcN. 

slAiii.s  iir   i;i;ii\vrii    sii.iws    ]:\    mdiiajmis. 

Till-  retreat  nt'  the  iie  lietwccn  llic  Wacniiia  ami  l>ii\re  iiiuiaine-  (iii). 
111'.  117'  licLjan  111  niiici\cr  llic  -.piitlierii  emi  ul'  llic  lieil  nt'  L.ike  .\L:a-- 
si/.  iiitii  which  the  iiillii\\  iiiL:  glacial  She\ciine  li'i\er,  e\cii  at  lli.il  eai'h 
st;ii;c,  liriilluhl  much  'j|-.i\i|  ami  -ami,  I'liis  ri|--l  ilella  ile|i.p-it  ul'  the  ;;l.ieial 
lake  i-  s|ireai|  alniij  it^  siiiilhwesterii  mai'Liin  Irnin  near  'I'av  |ci|-  L.ike  In  the 
lilull.  in  the  mirlhea-t  enrner  ul'  Smitli   hakota,  that  ip\crliiiiks  the  \alle\   nl 


STACillS  OK  CIMlW'I'll   SHOWN    l!V    MOI.'A  I NKS. 


I'll 


liUkr  'ri'l.NciSc   ;il|i|    till'     I'liii-  di'^    Siiilix     liixi-r,  ,|ImiIM     I    liiili'^    -i  iiull\\r--l    iil' 

Wliiic  |{iick,  lyiii^;   Imi  lifi  lirlnw  tliis  ;:iii\fl  mill  siml  liliill'.       The  -miir 

lliyll  trili't  WHS  ;it  tliiit  time  ruMlillllnll-;  iil>i>  >iilltlli'.'l>t\\  iinl  llcln--  tlir  |ili>ilit 

\:illi'\,  wliicli  is    I   mile-  uiili'.   In  ilii'  |iliiiciiii  in  'I'imn  cr-c  ('(iimix.  Minn,. 

llrlWiTn    lilr    I'ldi-.   ilr>    Siiin\;il|i|    Mnslink'l     l'i\i'l'-,    wl/.l'll    i-    cTd—nl    ;lhi|    rill 

into  liy  llic  i':iiluii\    ill   scciiMii   -Jc.  ii i\Mi-.|ii|i    li's,  nniLic  -JT.      A   liiiikiii-- 

lit'    I  ■-'  t'i'ct   lit'    tilis  ilillll   111'    t;|-;l\ci    ;il|i|    -,lllil,    iliivili:^    il    si  irl'.icc  ■    T.'i   liTl    ;llpii\r 

l.aki-  'I'r.iMM'sc,   i>  -Iimw  II   li\   liii-  r;iil\\M\    cMMv-.-iiinii.   wiiliniii  i\|iii»inL:   its 

pkllir  ul  I  iiiinii'l  w  illi  I  III'  illlili'l'lv  iliL!  till,  w  1 1  id  I  Inn  1 1-  lllr  li;i-;il  |';irl  nl  tlir 
|il;lliMii  iiiiij  I'Xli'liili'il,  licliiir  ils  frn-ioii  li\  llii'  iinllliiu  Iroiii  l.;ikc  Ai;;i-»i/., 
ill  nil  iiii'liiiiMl  |ilniii- ;:riii|iiiill\  I'isiiio' 1,1  till' liliiD' III' lill,  Imiio  llnii'it  liiu:li. 

Cll-l    (il     lllr    nnrlllrin    illii    (il     l,:lki'      TlMM'T-cv        III    llli>    inri|i'clll    -laLir,   iiill- 

ti'iii|iiiniiiriiii-.  willi  ill.'  :n  riiiniilaliiiii  nl  llii-  l)i>\i'i'  iniirMiiii'.  I.aki'  Ai:a>>i/ 
siri'irlii'il  iH'ai'i\  .'ill  mill'-  In  mi  imrlliwi'-l  l..  -.11111  In  a -I,  \\  illi  a  w  iillli  \  ar\  ili;: 
li'oiii  1  In  •_'  111'  .">  mill'-.  Iicin.^  |iii.lpalp|\  \\ii|i'«l  in  tin-  \ii'inil\  nl  Wlnalon. 
.Minn.,  al  iN  >iiiillii'ni  I'liil.  \\  lii'i'i'  llii'  l\'i\i'i'  Warnii  llnvvcil  aw.iv  ~..iiili- 
wi'stw.inl       rill'  l.ikr  in  iliis  >ta:;i'  u.'i'-  link'  niiiri'  ili.iii  a   liruail  i'N|i.iiisiiiii 

111'  tllr  iilai'i.'il  li'|iii.-.i-lilaliM'  ul  lllr  SlirX  ililii'  lJi\i'l'.  u  liirli  i|r)iii-itfi|  iN 
ili'lla  si'iliiiii'iiN  aliilii:'  till-  I'llyi.  nl'  tllr   lai-ilslriiii'  arra,    liriii^;    ualk'il   in    li\ 

till'    iVullI    nl     llll'    iri---lll'l'I. 

Willi  llll'  ;:iai'ial  iiTi's>iiiii  ilii'iu'c  to  ilif  |''i.rM'iis  |''alls  iiinraiiii' ("ii.  \')X) 
1.,'ilvi'  .\L;assi/  atlaiiii'il  a  liMiu'tli  nt  alunil  iL'n  iiiilrs  rrmii  1,,'iki'  'IV.'uii-i' 
imrlli  1.1   .\ila.   ( 'ali'ilniiia,   .111. 1    IlilKlinru,    with   a    wi.llli   .pI     \i>  In  ."iH   inili'-. 


•i!|i\  illi;  Inn-  an  arra  nl    alimil  ."i.iinO  -niiari'   mil 


(I'l.   .\l.\).       In  . I,. pill 


ill    liri'rki'lii'iil'.^i'  ami   \\ali|irlnii   w  a-  a|i|iiii\iiiialrl\    1 1  III   t'l  ,  | ;    al    .^lnn^lll'al| 
timl  l^'ariiii.  ".'nil  I'lTf,   ami  al  ( 'aliilmiia.  •_'7.">  I'itI 


111  llll'  I'arlii'-I   jiait  nl  ilii-  i'\ti'ii>inii 


il   till'  laki'  its  niitli'l  li\  till'  Il 


^\• 


llTl'll   -I'l'lll-   In 


liiiM-  lii'i'ii  Inr  a  >lini'i  linii'  aliniil   '.'."p  Iri't  liiLilii'i'  lli.in  iliir- 


ili;^'  lllr  l.'ili'i' ami  niiii'li  InipjiT  |i,'ii'i  nl'  illi-  -tai;i'  nl'  n-ri'ssinii  nl'  tin-  irr  ami 
;;l'n\vlli  nl'  llir  laki'.  a-  1-   -Imwii   li\    ilir    .Miliinr   lirarli.  a  Ir—  ili-limi    -Imrr 


In    ■_';)    li'i'l    aliii\  1'   It,    w  liirli    uas 


ili'{in-ii    ilian    llll'    1  li  1111,111    liiai'li    ami    L'H 

(ilisiTNi'il  iiiar  Miliini',  N.  1  )ak.,  ami  ainiiu'  .1  ilistam-i'  nl  ain ml  III  iiiili'-  llii'ii 


liiprtlnvi'si   In  llll'    SI 
JlililU'snia.       Till'   SI 


ii'M'iiiii'.   lint   was    lint   ri'fii^ni/.i'il   r.irtlui'  imrili  imi'  in 


ll'\  rlllli'    ,'ll    till'    llllli'  111     Inl'llialinll 


ii   till-  .M 


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llMil  l)cciiliic  csllllilislli'il  ill  the  coiirsf  wllicll  it  llciW  lliis  tip  its  (IcIliillclllll'O 
iiitip  l.iikf  AL!;i>>i/'.  iit  tlic  |ln•^(•llt  iiinst  sniitiici'li  ImmkI  of  tlic  i'i\i'i'.  Its  liir^n 
cliltM  tlid'f  lirniiuiit  into  till'  hiki'  \vii>  mIi'c;ii|\'  in  in'ou'i'i'-is  ol' ilcposiriuii  iliii'- 
iiiLi'  till'  .ii'i'iiiiiuliiliiiii  (it'  tile  Miiiuir  liciii-ii-riil^cs  nml  |iiirti\  >.U|i|ili('(l  tlic 
j:Tii\"cl  ami  siiii'l  111'  wllicll  tlic\    :\Vf  Inriin-il. 

Hut  tlu'  liivcr  W'iirri'ii  i|iiickl\  rut  duwn  its  cliiiiiiicl  to  tlic  Imsc  nt' 
the  earlier  Slie\-ciiiic  ile|Hi>it  nt'  travel  ami  sand  licturc  ilcscrilieil,  lyin;,f 
alici\c  tile  |irescnt  \alle',  nt'  llie  I'lciis  (les  Sioux,  until  it  reached  the  hariler 
till.  :'ml  lliere  was  sta\  ed  diiriiiii'  the  iiiiiiieniu,>  >tap's  nl'  lacustrine  extensinn 
iiiid  ;ilacial  retreat  wiiiidi  are  re|ire>ented  li\-  the  sinjile  ilernian  lieacli  ul' 
this  siiiithei'ii  |iiirti(in  nt  the  lake.  The  '^irowtli  (pl'the  -ircat  Sheveiiiie  delta 
ccintiiiiied,  and  the  liiill'alo  (lelta  wa-  iirnlialilv  iii(i>tl\  cniii|ileted.  diiriii;;' 
the  withdrawal  ut'  the  ice-^heet  tn  the  Kei'iius  I''alls  iiKiraiiie  and  its  [laiisc 
(ir  rc-ad\  aiice  li\  u  Inch  that  ninraine  ^^a>  iiiaile.  Thriiii^^h  the  >anie  stae-e, 
e,\ce|itinL;'  its  \-er\-  ~hiirt  eaiK-  |i(irtiiiii,  re|ire~i-nted  \i\  the  .Milnur  lieacli.  and 
t'nr  a  ImiM  time  at'terw  :ird.  Lake  AL;a»i/.  held  it>  Ilernian  le\  id.  i'liaii;;'iii;i' 
iinl\  \er\  ^lie'litU  in  this  sniithern  area  li\'  >liiw  ernsiiin  of  the  outlet,  hut 
(•\|Mrieiiciiii;-  northward  a  'jr.idiial  U|plit'tili^-  of  i'^  liasiii.  uhereliy  it^  ller- 
inaii  lieacli.  ~inple  at  the  >oiitli.  liecoiiii'^  doiilile  and  multi)ile  in  |iroceediiit;- 
to  till-  iioi'th. 

The  next  ^taij'e  ill  the  ileiiaitiire  ot'  the  ice  withdrew  iiortioiis  of  its 
liMi'der  to  the  iiiiilh  or  I, eat  llilK  iiioraiiie  (|i,  id.'l).  \v  liicli  i>  closcK  a>,soci- 
ated  with  the  Ica'LIII-  I'alK  luor.lille,  the  lUo  he-ill',:  lllerLI'ed  tov;ctlier  ihroun'li 
much  ol  their  coiir-i'  l.aki'  .\'^a>~i/,,  tluret'iM'e.  i;aineii  oiil\  a  >iiiall  exten- 
sion III  its  leii',:tli  and  area  (I'l.  .\  I  .\  ).  The  mo>t  iiotalile  chaii^ic  was  the 
formation  ul  a  iiortliw  e-iern  lia\  ot'  the  lake,  reachiii'.;'  in  a  reentrant  ;iii;:le 
ot  the  ice-^heel  to  Laiimiiie  and  ,\lc(  'anii.i.  u  liidi  recei\ed  the  lllk  \  allev 
delt.i,    drjiii-ilid    li\    a    lai'tje   'glacial    ri\er   llowiiiL;'    Irom    the   di'|ire>.-ic  ■n    on 

the  ice  slirf.lce  W  here  tile  dcx'enilillL:'  >lo|les  ot'  it>  .MillllCMlta  alld  Pakol,! 
lulled    met. 

.\ltir  tlie^e  cniiti'jiioii>  ,'iiid  |iartl\  comhiiied  moraiiie>  were  I'ormed, 
the  increa-iii;j  warmth  of  ihe  climate  aiiain  |iu^hed  hack  the  ice  liorder 
a  loll:;-  di>lalice.  until  its  relreat  wa>  teln|ioraril\  iliterrU|itei|  ,|I  the  line 
■  narked    li\    the  leiith   or   ItaM-a    inoraiiie  (|i.  1  T.'i).      ,\iKaiicine'   iinrthward, 


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Y  1(1.11  I.AM.    IMM.\S   ltKSKH\  VIIDN 


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.\i,\i'sii(Misi/riii:KXTK.sTori..\io:.\(Assi/  viTiM':Tr\ii':siii'K(iiisi.\Tiii,SMii-TiiKi'>:i«;i>i'\ij.s  \Niii.i:.\i' 

''i  .ill-  .■! I   '1?  iiiili-siiiiiriiiii  h 

.\li  mil  L.iki- .Vi^.i.isi/i  iiiil.iiiiiir'i.iii.i.ii^uillillii'lVitiis  I'.illhMiii-.iiiu-    .    _  J         .\i,. Iili.l.ii  llii'iiiii. lu'liMl  Hills  Mill. mil' 

h.iwi.s  l-.ill.s   ,ii;lill,    ,, ml  l.r„l   Hills    iiiiilli    Mi.r.i s  L J 


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STACKS  OK  <il!(»\\"ni   SHOWN   l!Y  MOIIAINKS. 


2i;3 


l^iikr  Aii'iissi/  tlicii  cxiimihIcmI  IicvuikI  the  limit  ol'  tln'  iiit<-i'iiMtiiiiiai  Iidiiii- 
(liiry,  rciirliiiij,'-  |pinliiilil\  In  W'iiiiiiiic;^  Mini  |{ir(ls  Hill  (I'l.  XX).  Tlic 
ciilii'i' iiicii  III'  this  liikc  ill  Nni'tli  Hiikolii  liml  Im'cuiim'  iiiicii\crcil  Irmii  llic 
ici',  ii  liilir  dl'  wliicli,  liii\vc\cr,  ri'iiiMiiiin;.''  mi  llic  i'ciiiliiiiii  Miiiintiiiii  |ilii- 
Iciiii,  closely  lirirclcrcil  tlii'  sliurc  alniiy'  ii  (listiiiicc  (if  ,')i)  miles  sdiitli  I'niiii 
tlie  Miiliitnliii  line.  In  iiiirtliwesteni  Mililiesoril  the  liike  wiisheil  the  huso 
(if  ire  (•Iill>  tli;it  I'nrmeil  its  eastern  slidre,  iM'^ililiili;^-  iilMillt  4(1  miles  liiirth 
(if  l^illke  Itilscil  illlil  rilllllili;;-  llcirtll-lliirtliwesterly.  lis  1  li:i\e  sllli|)usei|,  tii  MM 
iiii;,'-le  111'  the  ice  I'rniil  lit  IVinU  Hill,  I'nim  which  ii  siiiiihif  Itiiiii',  hiuh  cu.-ist  nl' 
ice  :i|i|ieMrs  Id  liiiNC  stretchi'd  si  illtliw  est  wnfl  In  the  I'emllillil  Mi  illlltiiill  ill 
the  \iciliil\-  uf  'riliirilhill,  lieiii'^-  the  I  ii  iit  ll  Westell  I  li;irrier  iit'  the  H  iileliilin- 
mill  ilee])ellili;;'  hike.  The  w;iter  suiMace  wils  iiliiiut  "JIMI  miles  in  leii'jth, 
III)  miles  in  mMximiini  wiilili.  iiml  a{i{jrii\iiiiMlel v  lii.iinn  sijinire  niiio  in 
:ire,i;  ami  the  ile|itli  iit'  water  al)ii\e  St.  \  inceiit.  I'eiiiliina,  anil  l'"jnei>iin 
«  a.>  aliiillt  l.'ill  I'eet,  while  its  ma\illllllii  almve  the  .-.ite  ut  the  cit\  lit  H'ill- 
lli|ie;^-  was  nut  less  tliail  ."l.'ill  I'eet.  The  eNlelll  iil'  the  ]iii|-tiii||  iif  the  l.iki  In 
Maiiitiilia  at  this  time  was  |iniliaiil\   almiil  ."•.."idn  sipiare  miles. 

•  dice   miil'e   the   lliarii'ill   nt'    the    ice-sheet    recedes,   alul    lleNt    ll.'llts    at    the 

eleM'iith  iir  .Moalii  miii'aiiie  (|i.  177).  Iia\iiii;  riTniiiiii^heil  the  whole  ol'  its 
area  in  North  I'.ikota,  lint  ^till  lim^eriii;^-  on  ,i  lar;;e  tract  of  iiortliern  .Min- 
nesota, I'roin  lieil  Lake  and  Lake  W'innehaLiosiiish  eastward  to  Lake  .Sn|ie- 
rior  near  the  interiialioiial  lioniidar\.  Tlie  ;;reat  i;l.icial  lake  lia>  now 
extended  north  to  the  >oiitli  end  ol'  Lake--  \\'iiiiii|ieL;- .nul  .\|anitolia,  attaiii- 
iiiu  a  leiiii'th  of  .ilioiit  ,'>2.'i  miles,  a  maximnm  width  of  L'iu  miles  from  the 
ea>t  einl  ol'  the  >oiith  li.ilf  of  Ited  Lake  to  Lariiiiore.  and  an  aria  not  far 
from  •_'(;. 11(111  si|ii,iri'  miles,  of  which  fully  oiie-thii'd  was  com|iri-.ed  in  .Maiii- 
tiilia  (I'l.  .\  .\  ).  It^  maximiini  ile|ith,  Iviii;:  o\er  the  |iieseiit  iiioiiih  of  ihe 
|{ed  IJiver.  \\a>  ,'ilioiit  ll."ii»  feet,  and  its  ilejith  alio\c  the  south  end  of  Lake 
.Maiiitolia  wa--  .iL'."i  feet,  \cr\    nearlv. 

These  estimates  of  lle|llh-.,  it  is  to  lie  Holed,  are  derixed  llom  the 
deterininalioiis  of  the  heii;ht  of  the  shore-line^  I'ori  id  dlirillL;  the  lii;;hest 
llerinaii  sla;;e,  with  allowance  for  the  known  north-iiorthea-tward  dill'er- 
cntial  elevalion  of  the  ha-ill  since  the  old  |ilillle  111'  \\yr  Like  sill'lace  was 
mark.'d   li\-  the  \\a\e>  of  >toriii^.       This  e.nliest  and    lii;:lie^t    le\el  of  Ivake 


.;|i  ' 


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Tin;  (II.Al'IAl,  I.AKK  A(iASS|/. 


A;:;issi/.  ((•x<'cptiii;;'  milx  tlic  iiiiiiniMii'fimt  stim'c  rccdi'ilcil  l)y  llic  Miliior 
Ix'.'iili)  i'\t('iii|(M|  iiurtli  mIoiil:'  till'  I'l'iiiliinii  .Mniiiiiiiin  into  M.iiiitoliM  niul 
iiiirtlic;i-l  til  till-  -iiiitli  >iili-  ul'  IiimI  l^iikc,  Ix'iiiu'  niuli';ii|i(ii-:MifiPiis  with  tlic 
iicciuiml;itiiin  mI'  tlic  l''ff;iu>  \':\\\-.  Lrat'  Hills,  ItiiM'ii,  and  Moiilii  iiMiriiiiics, 
s(i  tliat  till'  >iiiL;lc  larii>tfiiic'  plane  nl'  tlii'  ii|i]icnii(ist  in  llic  M-rifs  ,it'  the 
lliiinan  luarlio  cciv cicil,  at  it^  linal  -ta;:i'  (it  ;;rcal(--t  cstclil.  all  nl'  llic 
lal\r  ai'ia  In  tlir  latr>t  nt'  tlir>i>  nini-ainc^.  wliicli  i-  tlic  iiin>t  iicn-tlici-n  cmc 
that  ha~  iiccii  ilcliiiitcK    trai'cil  alhl  iiia)i|ic(l  acfn-^  tlii>  ari'a. 

\it  ai:ain.  alnl  ilciulillc~>  niaii\  times  a:;ain,  the  ice-sheet  was  eniii- 
|icllcil  111  ri  M'cat  ai'i'nsN  >paecs  nl'  \af\iiiL;'  \\i(hhs,  stiinhlv  fi'>istiiie-  the 
cner.iarhiiients  nt  the  waniicf  climate  ainl  nt'  it--  pi'mlnct.  the  MJiicinllx- 
ijammeil  lake,  |iaii^inL;'  here  and  there  Inn;:'  iiinii^h  tn  hciiji  up  ninraiiies, 
then  -hiiiikin;^-  and  di^^oK  iii;^' aw  a\  trnm  iieu  tracts  strew  n  with  its  iji'il't 
depe«ii^.  When  t'ntini'  i'c>i-arclii'>  ~liall  cnrnll  the  nimiiici'>  and  dehm-ate 
the  enin-^es  nt'  the  priilialilv  iiianv  iiidiainie  licdts  1\  in^'  still  t'arthcr  iidrlli, 
it  uill  lie  pii-.-ilih-  tn  'hiiw  the  later  staj^es  nl'  the  c'radllal  exielisidii  nl'  this 
lake  aliiiii:  the  ;:feat  ( 'retace<in>  cscar|imenl  and  ii\er  tile  c-rcat  lakes  nt' 
Manitnlia.  aciu>^  IJaiiix  Lake,  the  Lnke  nt'  the  W'nnds.  and  the  Winnipc;^' 
lii\i-r,  n\er  a  lar;:e  rcijimi  east  nt  Lake  Winnipeg;,  and  In  snine  imw 
iinknnwii  distance  dnwn  the  Ni-lsnii  li'i\er. 


>ti 


li\    «tep,  a^  t'a-t  a~  the  ice->liei'i  waiiecl,  Lake  Ai;as>i/.  ;^rew.      '1' 


I  Imle  laiai^triii 


c  area,  a^  maiiiieii 


irn\isinnall\    tnr  its  iinithcrn  and    nnrtl 


ca>te|-|i    linimdaric-   nii    I'l.   III.    wa>   aliniit    Ijn.iiilii   Mpiare    mile>  nr   mure, 
tile  cnmliihcd  arca~  nl'  the  yreat    Liinrciitian   lakes 


cnll>l(|eralll\    cxcceilmi 


Altl i;li   it 


wa-   lint  cntirciv  nccii|i 


d  li\  Lake  .\L;a>si/  at  an\  mie  sta^j 
nl'  it-  e\i-tence.  the  lieache-  and  terminal  iimrainc-  indicate  that  the  lak 
diiriiiL:  lintli  it-  earlier  and  later  sta;:fs.  cnxcred  ihe  ei'eater  part,  prnlialil 
three-t'niirths.  nt'  this  area. 


'I'lle  chiet'  e\  idelice  nt' 


-llcll  e-reat  eXtelisinn  i 


t'  the  lake  diiriiiij  the  lirsl 


It'    nt'    it-    hi-tnrV     l>    the   nll>er\"il    cMelll    nt     tile    lli:jller  all 


I  I'arlier  I  lerm.aii 


and  Nniian--  lieaclie-.  whii  h  lia\e  lieeii  mappid  iVniii  near  Ked  Lake,  .Miii- 
iicMita.  -niithward  tn  Lake  'rr.i\er-c,  and  iheiice  iinrlhuard  tlirnll;.;h  Nnrth 
l>aknta   tn  Itidin;:   and    l)iick   luniiiitiiiiis  in   Maiiilnlia,  a   distiiiicc  nt'  ulioiit 


•vi;'' 


I 


u  s  oroiofiif.Ai  suFfvi 


MAI'MlliWINilTIIK.  i:\-ri;\T(]|'I.AM;AC..\SSIZ  Vl'TIIK-nMKSIirHIHMAThiNdl  TIII'ITAsi  \  ANIiMi;SAi;i   Mii|iAINi;s 

Si  ,ilc>  ..liiiul   V.'  riilli-s  li.,ihii,.  h 

Aniiol'  l.^il.r  Vl:;issi/..  uMi.'iii|u>nil s  uill,  Mm- II;in.  aMorjiiii.'  !  Ar<M  .i.l.l.-.l  .il  ll..'  liiii.'  ■■!  Ih.'  M.'s;il.i  Moi.mih'  j 

K.IM  .1    Irlilh.iMil  Mi'S;ilil  '.'l.'V.lllli    Mmimimcs  [  .._l 


11  ■ 


in 

I      iii; 


'  .1 


STAdKS  Ol'  CKOWTII  SHOWN  IIY  MOUAINKS. 


215 


7llH    lllilrs.       |)i-lt:l    .--Mliil    i|i>|Hisi|s,   liriillyllt    illlii    Lilkc    .\pil»i/.    Ii\     till'    Siis- 

kiilclifwiin  iiiwl  I'ct'tiiililf  til  tile   llciiiiiiii,  Niircrti.ss.  mill   Inter  stii^io,  nucli 

riiilll  Ili'MI-  I'l-ilirc  Allii'lM.  nil  tllr  Niiltll  S;isk.ltrllt'Wllll,  ilhnllt  !<•  mills  wrst 
lit  tlir  I'lil'k  III'  llir  Nnltll  MIliI  Siilitll  lirillirlirs,  tliriilli;li  ,1  ilislilllrr  1 1|'  liiurc 
tllilll     lull   iiiili-s   I'Mstwiinl    111    till'    llr.lil    III'   tlir    SfC|i,illiii-k    ( 'llMlllH-l    Mini    till' 

mil'  liiiiiilnil  mill  tliinl  iiirriilbiii.'     'I'lir  ili'sci'iit  ut'  tiic  ii\i  r  in  tliis  ili>tmu'c 

is  il|i)il-ii\iiiiiil(l\  rnmi  l.L'T.')  or  I,, 'ion  Tret  tu  It.'id  I'rct,  mnl  lllr  clcVlltiiill  lit' 
till'  wrst  |i,irt  III'  till'  ilfllM  is  iiiinllt  l,.'l."ill  til  l.t'lll  I'lTl  iiliii\c  till'  scM.  As 
rillly  iis  tile  lillli'  111'   tllc  liiUi'l-  liciicjirs  ul'  tin-    lit  riliilli  srric^,  tlnTfl'nrr,  till' 

riMTssimi  lit'  till'  ii-f-slifft  liiiil  iMTiiiitti'il  llie  hikr  to  fxtfiiil  iiluiiu'  tlir  wlmli- 
I'l'iiiit  111  till'  MmiitiiliM  i'SiMi'|iiiii'iit  til  till'  iiililiuli'  III'  the  iiiii'tli  end  ul'  i.uki' 
\\'iiiiii|n';;'.  Till'  li'ii;:tli  nt'  l.iiki'  A;;-;issi/,  nt  lliiit  tiiiic  \v:is  '>'>>)  iiiilcs  iir 
iiiiH'c,  mnl  I  lii'licvc  tliat  its  iiNcniui'  wiiltli  \v:is  nut  less  tiimi  l.'iii  inili's, 
i'i';n'liin;j'  I'list  tu  tlii'  niui'Miiir  wliiili  Ml'.  .1.  H,  Tvi'ii'll  di'scrilit's  iis  ruriniiiL;' 
till'  ciisti'fn  sliiircs  Mini  islmiijs  ut'  i.iikc  \Vinni]i('Li',  with  ii  lici^lit  ut'  Kill  lii't 
nil  lilai'k  Islaiul  ■'  'I'liis  iiiiiraiiii'  uuiilil  tlicii  liiivc  ln'cii  (l('|iusiti'il  in  water 
IKiu  tu  THd  t'ei't  ili'e|i,  liiirdei'ilij;'  tlie  ice  iiiai'Liin;  its  kiiulK'  ami  in'ejjiilar 
ari'ilinillatiiilis  ul'  ilril't  wulilil  nut  liave  iieeii  siihjeeteil  In  tlie  IcM'lili;:'  actiuii 
ul'  the  lake  waves  until  tile  t'lll'tlier  ineltilli;-  ul'  the  iee  u|M'lleii  MM'lUles  ut' 
niitlliiu  tu  llinlsiin  l!a\  ami  leiliieeil  the  ulaiial  lake  iieai'K  tu  the  level  nl' 
Lake  \\'iiiiii|ie;^';  ami  the  latest  ehanLi'e  ut'  the  nnrthwai'd  uiiflels  may  have 
liiwei'cd  the  water  surtaee  sn  i'a|)iilly  and  tn  such  vertical  amount  tliiit  it 
left  nil  ilistiiii't  marks  nt'  erusimi  or  .shnre-Uiics  on  the  uiiper  ]iortioii  ot'  tiie 
iiiuraiiie. 

jiet'nre  the  successive  iiurtlieastward  outlets  hejjran  tn  drain  Lake  Afjas- 
si/.  heluu  its  channel  ul'  suuthward  discharge  at  Lakes  'IVaNerse  and  \V]<^- 
Stone,  the  iiurdei'  ul'  the  ire-sheet  had  lieeii  jil'MiluaiK  liieited  liack  t'l'iim 
Lake  \\'ililii|ie^-  dniilitless  tar  tuwaid  lllldsun  lia\,  and  |ierlia]is  even  its 
thick  central  part,  which  uccii|iieil  the  iiasin  ul'  lliiiisun  and  .lames  liays, 
had  sn  tar  ilisa|i|ieai'eil  as  tu  admit  the  sea  there.  At  a  time  of  halt  ur  read- 
\aiice,  interrii|itiiij:-  this  recessiuii,  anuther  terminal  mnraiiie  apia'ars  tu  liavt.* 
iieeii   aeciimiilated,  crussini;-   the  ( 'hurcliill   and    Nelsiiii    rivi'i's,  as  uliserved 


!  ■    '  » 


i!l:.tl 


'('MiiiiiliiMi  INi.  ill.   I.'iiilwiiy  Iji'piiri.  Issii.  pp.  It,  111. 

-  "  riimtui'Liii'  of  Ihi'  W'iiiiiiptiK  llu.'.iu. "  Am.  (ii'iiliiniat.  Vnl.  Vlll.  pp.  lli-L's.  .hilv.  Is'.il. 


I'l; 

1  \ 

' 

210 


TlIK  (;l-A»'|AI.   I.AKK   ACIAHHI/. 


Ii\  1  >r.  Iiciliiit  Itill.'  H'  ilii^  Ij.liiiiyccl  I.,  ilir  liiiii'  .if  llu'  Cnmplifll  or 
Mc( ';illlc'\  \  illc'  lifiiclu'S,  ii>  MTiiis  iiiiisl  jiriiliiililc,  tllr  cMcIlt  of  tllf  l:ikc  dlir- 
iiii;-  llicNi'  liicr  sIml;cs  111'  xiiiiliUMnl  uiiillnw   wiis  cncii   L;'r('iiii'i'  iIimii  I  liiivt 


>llli|Mi--r(|    II    Im    hi'  Ml 


till'  liiiii'  oi'  ilii'  I  li'i'iiiMii  ;in<l  NiH 


('ni>s  licai'lio,  Mini  tin- 


Hl'l'.'l     iil'lUpli 


il    ii\     l.aki-    A^,i«>i/    ill    it>    niliin-niii^   slii;;cs    iiiiii'li    cmtciIciI 
tlial  I'l    iii\    iii.'iji  ami  (-tiiiialc 

MfasiiriMl  III!  till'  iiia|is  nl'  ilii^  ri'imrt,  llii'  |piiiiiiiii  nl'  Laki'  Aiiiissi/ 
(•iiiii|iri^i'i|  williiii  till'  liniil^  111  Miniii'-ula  lia^  an  irra  ut  a|i|irii\iiiiali'l\ 
I,"i.iHiii  >i|iiarr  iiiili'>.  aiiil  it>  )iiirliiiii  in  Nmili  Maknla  i>  (i.MKl  si|iiarc  iiiili"<, 
\^^^  iirarlv.  inakiii)^'  luurllni'  a  irail  nl  almiil  "Jl,'"^!"!  ~i|iiai'r  iiiili"^  in  tlic 
I'niti'il  Siali'~.  |ii-(ilialply  all  inirnv  riiil  I'luiii  tlii- ii'r  ainl  iii'i'ii|iii'i|  liy  llir  laki' 
iliiriiiL:  till'  tiiiii'  111  liiriiiatiiiii  nl  llu-  llii.iian  mtIc-  nl'  lii'ai'lii'>.  W  itliiii 
llii'  liiniN  nl'  Maiiitiilia  ami  aili.ii'fnl  |iai-t-  nt'  Sa^katclicwaii  and  Kccwatill 
llii'  I'Mt'iii  allaiiii'il  li\  i.aki'  AL;as>i/.  iliirili'j'  it^^  I  ini'inan  ami  Nnn'rn-s  slaycs 
\\a~  |iriilialil\  at  li'a>l  iln.iKin  Mjiiari'  iiiili'~.  Sninculial  iiinri'  lli.in  tlircc- 
i|iiaili'r^  111  In  i-\|ian'i'  llnii  wa^  iini'ili  nt'  ilic  inti'i'iiatinnal  linuml.iry,  Inr 
w  hill'  llir  lakr  ('Xiiamli'il  imrlliuaiil  uitli  llir  f('i'i'.'>>i"iii  nl'  tlir  icc-^licct,  tlic 
Miiitln-rn  |iari  nl'  iIh'  lia>iii  \va>  Iu'Iiil;'  ii|ilil't(Ml  ami  tlii'  lake  was  slnv  .'  ciil- 
tiiiu:  ilnxMi  il>  niitli'l.  Ml  ihal  il  liail  aliiailx  ii'lim|ui-li('il  llic  niarL:iii>  nt'  its 
c'ailii'-l..iri'a  in   Miniii'^nt.i  .iml  Nnilli   haknta. 

iMii'ini;  tlic  >la'^i'>  111'  till'  lake  ii'iirocntfil  liy  tlic  'I'iiilali.  ( 'ani|ilicl|, 
ami  Mr( 'aiili'\\  illc  lii'ailic>.  |ii'nlialil\  its  afca  i«'('ii|iici|  li\  water  al  niic 
time  uii'U  In  cM'i'cil  liMi.iiiKi  -iiuarc  miles.  It-  >niitlicni  ]itii'tiiiii.  liiiwe\ei', 
\va-  nieanw  liile  iliinini-liiiii;.  imiil  at  iliat  late  time  nt'  iiia\imiiiii  >i/.e  n|' 
Lake  A;^a»i/  lint  iiinrc  than  a  leiilli  nr  |ieilia|is  a  litteciilli  jiart  nl  its 
water  siirtaee  ua-  in  liie    rnlieil   Sialc.      'I'lie  i|ciTea>e  wa-  'n   widlli,    imt 

ill  leli;;tli.   I'nr  at    it-  ma.\iiiium  >ta;^e  ll iitllnw  wa>  ilmilitli—   still    In  lln^ 

snlltll    li\    tile    li'iv  er   Wal'I'lll. 

KKiiiciins    111  ■I'lir.  i'i(i;si;\i'  i;ifi-:\r   i.xki.s  ny  mam  rmiA. 

I?\    till-  iiieltiii::-  awa\    nl'  llic  iie— licet    t'riini    llie  eiiiiiitry  mirtliciist  (if 

l.akc  Agassi/.  llii>  i^laeial   lake  al    leiioili  nlitailicil   >iiri'es.si\ c  nutlets   Inwor 

than  that  thi'ciiiLih  Lake-  'rraver-c  ami  IIil:  Stmie  ami  the  .Miniicsnta    iJivi'f. 

(  >u  in;^'  In  the  iinrtheastwaril  ile|ires-iiin  nl'  llic  iee-lailen  afca.  the  earliest  uf 

'  Hull.  tin. I.  s.  A.,  \  ..1, 1.  |.|i.:i.i:i. :i.»i. 


iii;.\('iii;s  <>iisr.itvi:i)  iiv  mu.  TYUitKix. 


217 


tlicsc  uiillcts  iii:i\  liiiM'  lliiwcil  til  tlic  fi\>\  ami  siiiilli,  ]iiissiiiM'  jilmiy  llif 
lilill';jih  III'  till'  rcrciliiiy  ire  ilitn  l-iikc  Sll|HMinr,  iiliil  tlicliri'  inln  tlic  Missis- 
si|i|ii  lis  tlic  wiiy  III'  tlic  ( 'liii'iiyii  niltlct  nl  liii'  yliiciiil  l-iikc  Wiiricii,  iis 
I'riil'.  .1.  \V.  S|irliiTr  llii>  liiillirii  llii'  I'liiilllM'lit  l^iilriill  lilkr  wliii'li  i^  iiiiw 
li'ijiiii'ij  Mill!  >r|iariilii|  iiilii  |iiiil>  as  tjji'  Tim  ;;r('at  lakr>  nf  tlir  St.  Law- 
I'chci'.  Al'lrr  IJii'  i^lariai  iiicitilii;'  iiaii  |i|'iicci'ili'ii  mi  lar  as  In  ii|ii'ii  tli.'  ;:i'ciit 
iirca  111  1 1  111  Ui  111  ami  .Inims  lia\  ■•  tn  tlif  ciilrain'c  nl  llir  iu'cmii.  Lake  Au.'ssi/ 
was  iriliiilarv  t'ur  xhih'  liiiir  to  lliis  .inlaml  mm  liv  iiiilicl>  lii^lirr  lliaii  lln' 
NiImiii  l(i\iT,  wliili'  till'  ii'i-slicit  \vr>t  III'  liml-iin  ISay  \\a>  \vitliilfa\vili;j' 
liiiUliwani. 

Siiiiii'  III'  till'  liiui'-l  ami  ialol  -taLii's  nl'  Lake  A^as-i/.  iiiii-iii;j-  ic  lir- 
I'l'raM'  as  it  \\a->  liraiiinl  a\\a\  li\  il~  mirtlira>tfrii  niilirt»,  i-arli  in  siici'cs- 
>iiiii  iiiwir  tiiaii  llir  |iii  rnliii::,  arc  sliiiw  ii  li\  Mr.  .1.  li.  'I'y  iftil'-  uIim'Pn  atimis 
III'  liiailii"  nil  Kiltli'  llili  iluM'  siiiitli  111'  Swan  l.akr,  nii  tin'  |)iirta;i(t 
lii'twcrii  Lake  \\  iniii|ii'L;ii>i~  ainl  I 'iilar  l.akr,  ami  in  tin'  \iriiiit\-  nl  tlm 
(iraiiij  |{a|iiii^  nl'  tlir  Sa-kati'lii'vvaii.'  Ilrlwi-i'ii  tin'  liini'  nl'  rnnnalinli  of 
tlic  Stllm■^^all  liraril  ainl  that  nl'  llir  N  ivilA  illr  lirarli  the  >lirl'ac()  nl'  I.akf 
Ayassi/  was  Inwi-nil  l."i  nr  ,'in  I'ri'l.  I'l-niii  a  IrM'l  >liulitly  liiiiln-r  tlian  Lake 
\\'inili|ii'yiisi>  In  niir  >li;^litl\  linMT  liiaii  l.akr  Maililnlia,  Tllr  InniU'r  nf 
llii'^r  li'M'l-  M'lin-  tn  lie  rc|  ii'i'>.rnli-i  I  near  till' .iiiniii  li  .nf  till  Saskali'licwaii 
li\  a  licacli  I  in  fiTt  aliiivf  Lake  \\'iniii|i(';;-,  or  S.'itt  I'i'ct  nlmvc  the  M-a;  anil 
till'  latti'i'  Im  rniiH's  a|i|ian'ntl\  ilmilili'  nr  tripli'.  ln'iiii;'  n'|iri'si'iitii|  liy  tlini' 
licacli  riili^rs,  i)."i,  '.Ml,  aial  xn  fcrt  alxiNr  Lake  \\'iiiiii|ii'ji-.  TiirM'  liraclics, 
if   lll\   rnlTrlatinll  a^  iiilii  ^tali-il   i~  rnlTi'lt.  al'r  lllMllv  In  iri/niita  1   tlirnllulliillt 

llicir  iili-iTvcil  lAtciit  nf  iirarK  Jinn  inili's  frmii  smitli  tn  iinrili,  ami  slinw 
lliat  till'  ilill'iii'iilial  iinrtliwaril  iliilift  nf  tiic  lia^iii  nf  Lake  Ayassiz  was 
aliiin^t  riiiii|ili'tiil  lii'fnn-  ihr  iiT  lianirr  m;i>  im-lli'il  li.irk  I'rniii  tlic  area 
cins-cil  li\    llic  Nclsnn  Hi\cr. 

.VicniiliiiL;  tn  ni\'  ciirrclalinii  nl'  ilic  live  slinn-litics.mitcil  liy  Mr.  'lyr- 
rcll  nil  Keltic  Mill,  siicicssi\el\,  ill  ileseeinlillu- nnler.  l.UTn,  i  .(lt."i. '.•!•.'). '.'."i."), 
ami    '.l^ll    feel    alin\c    tlle  ^ea.    tile    lli;;llest    llelnli;;-.    tn    the     liilMlnrn  :.taec.nf 

Lake  .\L;assiz;    the  next    twii  In  ilie   K.incrailn  >taec,  lliere  (li\i(leil   hecaiisc 

nf  linrlliwaril   iiiiliftiii;:' nf  tlic   lami:    wliile  tlic  lower  twn  arc.  resiicctixely, 

■■•I'li'ii-liiciiii'  111   Ml.'  W  iiiiiipi'K  iliisin.'  .\iii.iM'iiliiKi-l.  Viil.  Mil.  lip.  l!i-'.'s.  .Inly.  IWU. 


'in 

!!'' 

ill 

i. 
J) 

1  H 

i  ■ 

^^^■1 

; 

^^H 

^1 

fflii 

II  'ijli::! 


i!li| 


I' 


!|H 


Tin;  ('.l,A(   lAl,    I, AM',    AdASSI/.. 


llic  ^(•(•iiiiil  I.I'  llii'  (  t'y.W.i  lic:i(lii'>  ;il|i|  till'  (  llail-lnlir  In  Mrll.  'I'lii-  liiiMlitV  is 
.1 1 II  III  I  '-'."i.'i  liiili'^  lliil'lli  III'  1 1 II'  i  I  III  11  III  I  inl  III  I  I II  III  I II  III  l'\  ,  I II 'ill'/  I. 'ill  mill's  liiil'tll 
III  II II  till'  1,1 1  it  III  |i'  III'  (  1 1,11  Uti  11 II',  Al'ilill,  :llli|  Nii'li;i\\  ;l,  till'  lllii^t  llnrtllcrtl  lit  11' 
ll{iii|i  vvllirll  lii\  iiwil  i'\|iiiitMtiii||i  >lt|i|il\  ;l  i'ii|ll|i;ll'i^iill  111  tllr  lirai'liri  iitnl 
ili'ti-niiiiialiiiii  111    tlii'ir  imi'tliu  ai'ij  a^ci'iit. 

\l  till'  liliii'  III  liil'iiialiiiii  III  till'  ililUliiii'ii  liiarll.  wliirli  lia<l  lii'i-il 
iilt't'iii|\  |ii'i'i'i'i|i'i|  liv  till'  tliiri'  jiiulni'  lllaiicliai'il  Ii'M'U  uI  l.akr  .\<j,'i.-'>i/, 
-itici'  it  tif»l  lirvaii  111  iiiilliiiu  iiiii'tlii'a«t\\ari|,  tlir  lakr  -ilflari'  tint*  a|i]ic'iii's 
111  liav  I'  I  Hill  a  1 11 II 1 1  1  111  ami  J  In  riil.  ri'N|ii  rlixilx  .  almM'  llir  ^niitlii-rii  |iii|'- 
timi-  iiT  till'  |iri'«i'lit  l.aki'^  Maiiiliili.i  ami  \\'iiilii|ii'i;.  ami  a|i|ii'ii\imalil\  'J  III 
aiiil  ,'iiiii  lilt  aliuM'  till'  iiiiftlii'rii  |iiiiiiiiii^  111    l.aki'i  \\  ii:tii|ii'i;ii'<i>  ami  U'iti- 

inpi':;.  llii'  liiil'lliuai'il  a^ri'lil  nl'  lllf  JlllUlinl'ii  liraili  lii'ili'.;  m'ai'K  TJll  feet 
ill  till'  l."iii  mill'-  lii'tw  I'i'ii  <  llaiUlmii'  ami  Killli'  Hill,  l.aki'  .\i;a>»i/  iliiriii;r 
llii-  -laLli-  -Iri'lrllC'l  «iilllli  ill  till'  li'iij  liiM-r  \',illi'\  .ilinill  I  ."i  liiilr-.  lii'Votlll 
l-'af;:ii  atiil  .\|iiiii'lii'ail ;  aiii|  il>  Intal  Irli'jlli  ua>  |iriilialil\  iml  li'-^  lliaii  (LMt 
Iiiili'-.  "itii  a  iiiasiimiiii  uiiltli  ul'  almiil  ■Jim  iiiili'> 

iMiiiiiL:  till-  riiiiiiaiiiiii  111'  till'  tun  i'lini'i-ailii  lirai-lir-  tlii'  lakr  mi  tlic 
latilmli'  111  Ki  nil-  Hill  \\a>  .ilinut  js.iaml  1  tl."i  Iri'I,  fi'>|iiTti\  rlv  .  aliuM' lite 
llnftlirlll  |iait  111  i.aki-  \\'illlli|ii';:i  i^is,  In  »\  liii'll  I  I  ,S  I'fct  >lliil|lil  lie  ailill'ii 
tor  it-  ili'|iili  all.  \  I'  Lake  \\  iiiiii|ic;j.  In  siili.>  -miiiii'  iiiiilctcriiiiiicil  a  Mint  it  it  nt' 
|iri'«i'iil  imrtliia'tu  ai'il  a.-i'i'iit  nt  llir  jilaiii'  nl'  lli,il  lakr  ^iirlari'  i|i  tlii'  ilis- 
taiiri-  III'  iimi'i'   iliaii  a   liiimlii'il  mill'-  In  llir  imrlli  iinl  nl'   l„'.ki'  Wiiiiiiiii'i;'. 


H'jaii    at    till'    ^niilli   al.niit    .i    iiiilcs 


rill'    l',iiii'iai|ii    li'Sil    111'    Laki'    .\L:a>»i/.    I 

iimlli   nl    M liiail    ami    Kaf-n,   ami    -trilrlnil    |irnlialil\    linn   inili-   in  tlic 

imrlli.       In  wiillh  \va>   liltli-   Ir-^  lli,iii   lliat   n|'  ihr    llill-lini'n  >la;^i':    liiit   tlii' 

tlnl'llns  anl     l|)llirtillU    III'    till'    I    .\M'I'     l-Jlirrailn    liraill     Ill'tWci'll    (iLllUlnlll'    ,'|l|i| 

Ki'ttli-  1  lill  lia-  lii'i'ii  iiiiK    s."i  li'i'l. 

Wlii'li  till'  laki'  lii'M  il>  tun  (  Ijata  -Ia,^-c-  ami  (ilaiUlnlii'  sla^i',  tlic 
ilrptli  nl'  uati'i'  alin\  I'  Laki'  \\'iiini|i('L;n~i>  u  as.  siii'ii'>si\  |,|\  .  aliniit  I  1(1.  rj.'i, 
ainl  :iii  till;  anil  its  cNtciisinii  sniitliu  aiil  ill  tlic  lii'il  l{i\cf  \'allf\  uas  I'lif 
till'  liiui'i'  (Ijata  licai'li  tn  < 'alcilniiia,  mar  ttic  iiiniltli  nf  tlic  (iiinsc  |{i\ct', 
ami  I'm-  the  (  llaiUiuin'  liiai-li  tn  tin-  \  iiiliilv  nl'  Itilimiiit.  N.  l>ak.,  ahmit  •_'(• 
iriilc>   'iilltll   III'    (ilami    Knlk-.       Tlic   linllinll  nf    Lake   \: 


as-iz  c\lcmliim'  iiiti 


the   I'liitcil  .>lalc~  at  till    (  ilaiUt 


niic  »la^:i'  liai 


1  a  |ci|Mt||  1,1'  aliiiii~l   liMl  III 


li'iM, 


iii;,\("iii:.s  »>iisi;ii\  i;n  ii\  mi;.  'I'vi;i;i;m.. 


210 


ami  till'  tiitiil  li'ii^jtli  III'  till'  ;jliirmi  laki'.  tlii'ii  iiciir  llii'  iiiiililli'  nf  iti  I'litii'i* 
time  III'  iiiirllii'iistwiinl  uiltllnu.  \\a>  iinni-  lliaii  .'idH  mili-.  uiili  |iiiilialil\- 
iiiii'-lliinl  a->  irrral  uiillli  in  it"  'inrlln-i'ii  |iai't.  'I'lii'  aiiiuiiKi  ul'  iijiuai'il 
tiltiii'j-  iiiuai'il  till'  imrtli  ii|iiiii  ilic  arra  lAtcmliii;:'  i.'it)  iiiilfs  t'l'nm  ( ilail.'tuiiu 
til    Ki'tlli'    llii!   "iiii'i'  till'  ( ilaiUtniir   lirai'li  wa^  I'lii'ini'il   lias   lici-ii    jn  i>r  4'i 

I'l'rt.        Aliiilll    twill'  a-    IIMIi'll    liltillL:'    iiail   Ill'li'il     tlli'I'r    Ili'tWi'l'll    till'    tillll'S 

111  rniinaliiiii  111'  till'  IlilUliiiiu  aii'l  t  I  Jail-tuiii'  liiai'lii'>  a-  >iiiri'  tlii'  ijali'  ut' 
till'   lali'i'  Hill'  III'   tlii'^i'  sliiii'i'-liiii's.       Laki'   .\ya>»i/.   in    it-   ( ilaiUtniii'  -tayi' 

liail  I nil'  rriliii'i'il  jii'iilialiU   to  liall    ul    it-  lailiri'  iiiaxiiiiiMii  I'Miiit. 

Mii-.»\  |iiii'ta'^i'.  Iiitwiiii  Laki'  \\'iiini|ir;;i>si>  ami  ('iilar  l.aki',  i>  almiit 
•  III  mill- mnllii'a-t  <>(  Krilli'  Hill:  ami  llii'tiraml  l;a|iiil- ul'  llir  S;i«kali'lii- 
vvaii,  iii'af  its  imnitli.  aii'  aliniit  'J.'i  mill"  lartlii'i'  ra-t.  Until  tlii'si'  liralitiis 
ai'i'  iii'aily  mi  latiimli'  ."i.'i  In  iimtli,  liiiiiii'  suini'  .'lO  milis  nnitli  ut"  the 
lalitiiili- ill'  Ki'tlli'  Hill  ami  '^^'t  mill-  innlli  ut'  llir  iiitiiiialiuiial  limimlai'V . 
'I'll!'  summit  III  till'  la-iiiii  .Mns-y  |iiirtii;it'  is  ilrscrilii'il  li\  Mr.  'I'yn'cll  us  a 
::i'a\il  I'iil'.:!'  willi  i'ii'-t  li.'i  lii'l  aliiiM'  1,,'iki'  \Viliiii|M'yiisi-  ur  :ij|  t'ict  almvi' 
till'  sia.  It  is  ilmilillis-  a  lii'.irli  Iniiiii'il  li\  i.akr  .Vyassi/  wlnu  it  stimil 
liii'i'  at  till    li-M-l  ut   aliiiiit   li|n  t'li't.      I  •i'-ri'iiiliiiii-  ■.uiilliu  anl   In  l.aki'  W'iii- 


lii|(('L:iisis.  till'  |iiii'ta;;i'  i  russis  aih 


itlii  r  lii'arli  riilyi-  with  its  m.-t  -7  t'cct  ami 


its  lia-i'  aliiiiit  I.'i  t'i'i'I  aliiiM'  tlii-  lakr.  ami  it  is  tlii'i'i  lnrr  rli'arly  I'l'I'iTalilt' 
til  a  IrM'l  ul  l.aki'  .\::assi/.  alimit  x\'i  li'i't  almM'  tin-  sia.  Tlii'si'  sta;ji's  ut' 
till'  ;^lai'ial  laki-  ai'r  ijiiili'  -iliilx  tlir  sjini'  uliirli  maili'  tlii'  I  >iirii-iili'  ami 
Stiiiii'wall  lii'ai'lii's  imar  tlii'  sniitli  I'lul  ul  Lakr  .Maiiilulia  ami  tlic  i'it\'  ut' 
\Viiiiii|ii'i:-.  .\ii  i'si'ar|iim'iit  ri'ussiil  li\  tlir  |iiii'ta;:i'  miilway  lii'tWffii  tliisc 
liiai'li  riilL;i'-  a|i|irai's  lu  m.irk  llii'  |iiisiiiiiii  ul'  ilir  iiiti'i'iiinliati'  (  Is-uwa  slmii'. 


Till'   liiii'li-iili'   lak 


1'    h'M'l    11 


.ii'lii'il    suiitli   ill   ilii'   jii'il    li'iM'f  \  al 


(li'aml  l''ui'k-.  ami  li.nl  an  I'litiiT  li'n;:lli  ul'  iirai'lv  ."I'lO  mill's  tlii'lici'  tu  the 
lalitiiili'  ut'  .'i.'i  mii'tli,  with  a  v\iiltli  rnuii  l,"iU  tu  1 7."i  miles  in  its  iiurtlu'i'ti 
halt'.     .Miu\  r  till-  -uiithrni  iii'l  .it'  l.aku  \\'iimi|ii'u'  thr  ilr|ilh  ul'  l.akr  Aii'assiz 


at  this  sta:;'!'  wa-   |."i()  t'nt,  alal  .iIhai-  its  liui'lhrni  I'llil  aliiiilt  "JIMI  I 


I'l'l. 


'riic  iii'Xt  liiwi  T  li'M'l  III'  l.aki'  .\uassi/,  wliirli  is  ncuriltil  li\  tlu'tts 


II  >\vii 


sliuri'-liiii'   lai'ki'il  uiily  l."i  mill's  ul' ri'.'iiliiiiL:' tu  (ifatiil  l-'uvks,  ami  liail  ahiiust 
as    iii'i'at    tiital    li'ii^itli   ami   uiillii   ,is   thr    |il'i'ri'iliii^'.      It-    la-i^ht    aliuNr    tin' 


null  ('tills  ><['  Lakes   .Maiiilulia  ami  Win 
i's|ie('ti\  civ . 


ipe;^'  was  aliuiit  .'In  ami   Lin  I'eet, 


mr- 


'''i  I 


220 


Till-;  (lI.ACIAIi  LAKK  A«iAS8IZ. 


At  t;.c  lime  rc]ircsciil(Ml  li\  ilic  Stdiicwiill  liciicli,  lyiiii;' next  in  ilcsccnd- 
iii^-  "id.T,  till  siii-riicf  lit'  L;ik('  Auiissiz  wiis  |(i  \n  •_•()  or  lTi  Icct  iiliitvc  Lulu^ 
MMuitolci,  .")  Ill  1,"(  111-  ■_'••  t'iM't  iilioNt"  l.iiki'  \Viiiiii])c^<)sis.  ami  alxml  1  ID  Mini 
1  til  feet,  rfspcclixcly,  alp(.\c  tlii'  smitlicri;  and  iiidllicni  ciiij.^  <>{'  Laki'  Win- 
liipc;;-.  It  yet  I'Mfinlcd  nearly  td  miles  scmlli  cit'  tlie  inrernaticiiial  lionnd- 
ary,  to  the  \icinity  cit'  tlie  nmnlli  ot'  I'ark  liivcr. 

In  rei'edilii;-  iVdiii  till-  Stiinewall  \<\  tlie  Ni\crvil|e  >\;i'j;,'  Lake  Aiiassi/. 
sank  lieliPH  I,ake>  W  iiini|Moii>i>  and  Manilnl.a,  \v  liich  remain  a>  Iwn  nl'  I  lie 
three  lai'Lie  i'eiiinanl>  nl'  ihi-  \a>l  IhmIn  nt'  naier.  (In  the  line  of  the  tram- 
way af  the  (irand  liaiiid-  of  die  Sa>kai(lie\\  an  Mf.  '{'yrnll  re|M>i-ts  tour 
heaidi  rid;:cs  of  y'raNel  and  >aiid.  a^  alread\  iiiilecl.  at  the  heiiihts  of  s.'iil, 
SiCi.  S(MI,  and  T'.iii  teel  alioM'  the  ~ea.  '('he  lir-i  i-  ivferalile  to  the  Stone- 
wall >ta;;e,  and  the  three  other-  to  the  \i\er\ille  Ma;jc.  w  liieh  i-  here 
(•om|Miniid.  a|i|iareiitl\  on  aeeoimt  of  intermittent  northward  ii|p|itnii^-  of 
the  eomitrv  Mr,  'ryrrell  inform-  me  that  the  Ni\er\ille  hi-arli  on  Itlaek 
l-hind.  in  the  -oiithern  |iarl  of  Lake  \\'iniii|ieL;-.  i-  alioiit  IIH  I'eet  alioM'  the 
lake.  At  the  (irand  l;a|iid-,  I  To  mih-  iioithwc-J  t'roiii  Ulaek  1-land.  it- 
three  ridi:(-.  in  de-ceiidillL;  order,  are  '.l."i.  im,  ^md  S,)  feet  almve  the  lake. 
sliowiiiL;-  that  there  wa-  a  iiorthw  .nd  ii|,lilt  ol'  |."i  feet  aloii^;-  tlii-  ili-laiice 
dnriiii;  the  N'i\er\ille  -ta'jc.  and  that  -iiice  then  a  further  diliereiitial  tilliliLi' 
of  alioiit  Jn  feet  ha-  tak.'ll  place.  The  -oiithern  end  of  the  \iM-r\ille 
level  ot'  Lake  .\;:,i--i/.  wa-  Hear  .Morri-.  .Maiiiloha.  ll  failed  to  reach  into 
the  I'liiteil  State-  li\  .1  di-taiice  of  alioiit  •-'.")  miles.  Iieitnj-  the  lir-t  -tai;!- ot' 
ihi-  -lacial  lake  that  lay  \\li.ill\  in  l>riti-li  Americ  .  .and  it  wa-  the  lati-l 
sta;:f  held  li\  the  ici-  li.irrier  and  recorded  lj\  a  « ell-markecl  shore-lilie. 
Lake  .\ii.i--i/  .It  thi-  time,  a-  diiriiii:  -eveial  |iriM'ed  ej-  -t.a'j'es,  reached  far 
north  and  nipfthea-t  ol'  Lake  \\'iniii|ieL;.  and  ii|>  to  it-  latest  \i-ar  it  iiiav 
lla\c  Ii.'kI  .'in  area  of  ■_'(), nil •  ;;il,iiiin  -(jUiu-e  mill'-. 

l''iiiall\    till-   retreat   ot    the  ice-s|ieet   iiiico\ei'ed   the  land  across  which 

the    Nel-oli    ollltlow-    fl'iiln    Lake    \\'ilini|lee'    to    llnd-oli    ll.iN.       Tl \i-lellce 

ol'  the  Lilai'ial  laki'  ua-  ended,  and  tlii-  lai'Liv-t  ot'  the  ;;reat  lake-  ot'  .\|,ini- 
tolia  wa-  added  to  thi'  nnmlier  of  it-  |ire-eiit  i'e|a'eseiitali\es  or  de-ccnd- 
aiii-.      Hr.    Hell'-   de-ci'i|iiioii-   of    tl itlei    ol     Lake    \\'inni|ie;j'  and    the 


I'lllUTV ONK  SI  t'C'liSSlVK  SliOlM: LINKS.  221 

t(ipnjrrii])liv  "t  tlu'  iiiljiiiiiiii;j'  i'lniiiti'v'  slmw  tliar  no  liiHTicr  of  liiiul  sn  \\\<^\\ 


tliu  Niv 


iTvillf   liciii'li   call   liiivc   liccii   rciiiiiNcil   tliiTf   liv  crdsiuii 


'1'! 


oriyiiiii 

till'  N'clsuii  1 


1  level  III'  Lake  Wiiiiiiiieii-,  iliir  tii  tile  liciuiil  iif  tlii'  lainl  iipini  wliicl 


I" 
iiviT  lifuMii  III  cut  its  cliaiiiicl  ill  its  ni'i'sciit  ciiursc.  is  ilinililicss 


tliat  III'  tile  Wi'll-dctilicil  hcacli  oIisitx  cij  liy  lliiiil  lictwccli  tlic  iiiuiitiis  ut' 
till'  Wiiiiiipi'^'  iiini  licil  i'i\ci's,  liaviiii;  '•an  clcvatiuii  ut'  iM  I'cct  almvc  tlic 
|i|r^cllt  level  III  Lake  \Villlli|)ej|'.""  Traces  nl'  tilis  sliii|-e-lilie  will  [iniiialliv 
lie  riiiiini  at  near!'  tlie  same  iieiiijit  ariiiinii  llie  ulnile  lake. 


srrcr.ssivK  sikhmm-inks  ok  i,aki;  .\«.A.-isi/. 


Ill  tlie  siiiitlierii  |iaii  ut'  tile  area  iit'  this  jilacial  lake,  uitliiii  7.'i  iiiilc 


rtlnvanl   Iruiii   its   iiidiilli  at    i,ake  Traxerse,  I 


l\e    liriliciii, 


ll    lieaclies    lii 


lieell  iili>er\  eij,  ami  ill  llieir  ilrsceinliliii'  iinler  lia\r  liccil  liailieil,  I'riilll 
tiiuii>  ill  Miiiiie^iita  near  wliicli  lliey  are  well  exiiiliileil.  ilw  lleriiiaii.  Nnr- 
clii^s.  Tilllali,  ( 'aiiililiill,  ami  .\lc( 'aule\  \  ille  lieaclies.  These  shnre-lilles, 
liii\ve\i-r.  when  iraceil  lartlier  iinrtli.  are 
tinl.v      The    II 


riiiiml  til  lieciiim    ilmilile  ur  in 


eriiiaii    lieacli    in    tlie    \ii'iiiil\    nl 


t'   .Ma|ilc    Lake,   .Minnesnta.  is 

iviijeij     illld    Tne     liearhi's,    liilir    llesiijcs    ;he    hiuilrsl     lla\ill;i'    l/eell     tumiell 

I  hell  the  rise  nl'  the  laml.  with  llie  sli^'lit  Tail  in  llie  level  III'  l,ake  .\;;iissi/, 
III  N.  l.'i,  ."id.  ami  l,"i  leit  nil  the  .asl  siiie  ol'  the  lake 


aniiiillil''il.  siiciessiM'h 

in    thai    lalilinle.      f^\i\\    larthcr   In   the    nuilh.   in    Maiiiinlia.    we   I 


lllll      SCM'll 


liciilie^  ciirroiMiiiMin 


the    N 


III  the  -.iii^^lc  llcniiaii   lie.icii  at  the  siiiitjiern  miih 

teil 


iiianiiir.  the    Aurcrns-.  miiiI    I  iiiiali    lieaclies  are  each    reiireseiiteil  al 


III   lik 

ihi'  iii.ilh  li\  l\M'.  ami  the  ( 'aiii|iliell  ami  .Mc( 'aulev  ville  lieaclies  each  li\- 
lliiei- ili^liml  shiire-liiies.  separali'il  li\  »li;^lit  Vertical  iiilerv  al>.  riif  iiiirth- 
eiii  part  111  llir  lakr  has  thus  im  lo-.  iliaii  si'vcnteeii  shnre-liiies.  uhicli  were 
sllccessi\-el\  rnnntil  Ircilli  the  lii;:llesl  tn  the  liiwe^l  illli'ill^'  the  lillle  i  il  the 
siiiitliw  aril  iiiillliiw  ihiuiiLih  Lakes  Traverse  ainl  liig  Simie  ,inil  the  .Mhilie- 
siita  liiver  tn  the  Mi>~i^~ippi, 

.\rier    llie    lake    iililailieil    its    e.irhrst    nutlet    tn    the    llnrtheast,    siukiliu' 
llelnw     Lake     Tr.lVerM'.    il     rnrineij     Inll 

rli:i|.l.  I    II.   |.|..  -.".I  Mli.l  IL'. 

■.ViHTMlninr  I  111-  CiiiiniliiiM   Ki'il   Uivi't  l'.<i|ili>rlli|{  r,\|M'>liliijii  nl'  IS.",;.  ;iii<l  111   I  hi'  .\i.siniliHiiii-  ami 
8ii^tkiit('liii\Vjiii  I'^xiiliii'iiig  I'.viiiiililiiiti  III'  IK'iH.  \  111.  1,  )i.  tl'li. 


rleell    slinrr-luie,' 


'{"lie    lirst    three    nl' 


222 


Till';  <,i,A('IAI.   l.AKi;   AdAt^SlZ. 


tlicsf  |iiis>  Ileal-  I  ';iiirliaril,  N.  Ilak..  ami  tliciici'  arc  (liMiiiiiiiliiitcd  tlic 
lilaliclianl  ln-aclic^.  Tlir  iir\l  in  ilrscciMlinii'  (irdcr  is  tlic  1  lillslmrn  licacli. 
till'  >iicctiMliiii;'  t'vii  arr  tlic  |-'.iiirrailii  licaclic^.  and  tlic  \\\i>  nc\t  lnwcf  tlio 
I  Ijala    liiai-lii's     i, allied     >iiiiilarl\     Irnni    dtliei'    lowiis    ul'    tins    State       The 


reinaiiMno'  >i\ 


\„.:,y    iMMelie- 
U-v.  tl| 


ire    iiaiiieil    H'cMii    liM-a 


lilies  ill    Maiiitiilia.      It 


th<'  ~aiue  ilex'elKlllI^    urdel'.  theV    enln|in~e   til 


(  illldstnlie,  lillfliside,  (  >s 


Std  .1  \all.  and  Niverxille  liearlie-.  tin  la-t  liein;^'  doiilile.  'I'liere  afe  thus 
ill  tola!  tlnrt\-  le  >e|iai-ate  ^h(irediiic'»  nl'  this  lake  in  the  iinrthern  |ii)ftiiiii 
nt  it>  area  e\|i|iireil  li\  iiie:  and  all  ul'  them.  e\ce|ilini:  the  luuest,  extend 
siiiilh  >i\    the  iiitei'iiatiiilial  liiiiiiidai'V. 


i»i:im;m)i:n<  1,   <»i'    iiii.    i.akk    i.r.\  ki.x  on    iiir.    t.kosion    and 
t  II  \N<.i>  <>i-  Ml  ri.iis. 


i'i;n(,i(is»  .ii    ri;M-i..s    ii\    nil    i;i\i:k   w.\i;i,'i:n 


¥ 


'riiniiiiih  il 


le  cfeat'T  |iart 


if  the   duiali.m   ul'   Lake  Ai 


as^lZ    lt»    iilltlet 


remained  luii^ianth    iii  mie  |Hi~itiiiii.  and  the  stream  nt    it>  uNerHnu.  naiiiei 
the  l;i\    \-  WaiTeii.  enided    InriiiLi  that  time  the  reinaikalile  \alle\  ,  rather  t- 


le  ilesclilieil   as   a    Irnil'^li-li 


ki    ehaiiiii  1. 


nin-.t|\      I      til    •_     1111 


til  'J.'ill  leel  ilee|i.   w  Ineh  i«  ;:ip\\    iiieii|i]cd   li\    l.aUi 
and    the    Millllesnla     K'i\er,        'i'hel'e    i-    i  -  idelire,    ll 


le>   wide   and    I  ."ii  i 
Itili-  Snuie 


i'a\  el  -e  ami 


lliiMlitied    drill    ah'li 


n\  e\  eV.    ill    the    teivaces    lit' 

the   Miniie^uta   \  alle\,   tlial    ill    larL;e    part    iK   ernsiciti 


■III  ct 


ed  111  [n'eularial  time  and  dnniiu'  »iaL:e> 


1' 
it    letreal  and 


l'vai|\aiiee 


lit    the  ice-sheet    |ii'e\iiiii-  In  it--  liiial  de|iartiire.  when  it  N\as  the  lian-jer  ut' 
tlii>  i^lacia!  lake  '      The  i^cinral   -iirlace  ul    the  muderatcK    iindillatin"  drit't 


licel.  Iia  .  Ill';   -« 


■11-    111  tu  •_'.",  lect  al 


iii\i'   IN   liulliiv,-,   u 


llicli    slrctche-  :  \\;\\ 


uii    each    -ide    Irum    the    tup    ul'   the    liliitl-    iiiclu-iiiij    tlii~   \allc\     :\\     i.akes 
Tra\ef-c  aii'l   lli:^  .Slmic,  i-  aliuut    I, Inn  lect  almvc   the  --c.i.  and   the  lieii^lits 


III    iiic~i     la 


kc-   al    ll 


icir   lu\\ 


-l.c'c  ul    water  are.  resiiecti\  I'h 


',1711  a,:.l 


reel.  rielule     |h 


retreat    ul     the    lie    I 


mcu\  ered    till--   trait.  .1   channel    }i 


"ill    feel 


iiulialilv    e\i~tei|    here,  ne;,r|\    ur  uintc  ciiiitiiiiiuii.    aluii"    tin 


thai    \\a~    t.'iki  n    lix     ih 


ic    i;i\  er    \\  ai'icii    111    1 


Is    lir-l    disrliiiree    I'r 


the    illli|licnl     I., ike    A^'a^si/  ;     t'lif    till-    icVcl.    milcli     licliiw     the    even    e\|iaii> 


•III.'     \llhll.    .     ■,!      \   .lll.>      III     Ih,'     I 
(>enlnu>    .,1    ,M  ItiMi-iilM.    \  ill-.    I  llllil    II 


I'lii.  .  A   A,  A  s  .  \iii.  \\.\ii.  I.. I  is>(:i.  I  |i.  ■ji:i-:mi. 


KUOSION   1!Y  TIIK  KIVKl!  WAIIKKN. 


223 


pf  ili'il't  tlii'diiyli  wliirli  lilt'  river  ilowcd,  is  tlic  liciij'lit  nt'  tlic  IliTiiiiiii  licacli 


iliii'li  WHS  till'  sliiiii-  III'  till'  jiliiciiil   l;ik('  ;il 


111    I'lirh    st;i;i('  Mil 


I   tiiniiiM-li  a 


liilii;'  time  I'lisiiiiii;'.  Tile  siuiicwli.if  lii;;lii'r  Milliiir  lii-ai'li  iiii|i('iirs  to  liiivo 
liccii  due  til  till'  ti'iiiimriirv  liiirri'  r  iiitcriiusi'd  :it  tiist  liy  tlic  ilcltii  i;rnvf'! 
mill  ~,ii!i|  111'  till-  L;liiri;il  Slii\  I'Miic  IiImt.  sniniil  \vl 
cml  111'  till'  lalsi'  .11  ii^  ln'uiiiniiiu.     (her  this  liiirrii'r 


l)('tW('<'ll    Willi 


I'    l>iM'k  ami 


WIlI'Mtilll,    till'     IviMT    \Vi 


tiiiir   uitli   rapiil-.  ^pi'i'ililv   I'liItiiiL;'   it   ilnwii   'in 


III 


iiml-.  ^1 
]iri'\  iipiisK"  fxi-iinii'  rliaiiiirl  almi;;'  ilic  ili 


iiill\-  aiTiiss  Hh'  siiiitliiTii 
111  llii'  west  111'  till'  line 
irt'ii  lliiwi'il  I'lir  a  slmi't 
:.'."i  t'i'i't   111   till'   lii-il  lit' 


•  taiM-i'  111  "jH  iiiilfs  alinvr  tilt' 
IH't'sciit  sites  111'  Laki'^  Trax  iTsi' ami  lii^;' Sluiic.  Tliis  cIimpiii'I,  wliusc  ilf|ilii 
ili'lcriiiiiifi'i  llif  liM'l  111'  till'  llfnnaii  lii'arli  wliilc  llic  lake  t'\|iaiiil('il  u  itil 
till'  ri'i't'ssiiiii  111'  till'  ii'i'-slii-cl  i\iii  I'l  siiiitlu'rii  Maiiilulia.  was.  as  I  lii-lirxc, 
a  M'sIIl'i'  III  a  iirr;;l;u'ial  ami  pns-iliK  iiiti  r'^^lai-ial  lixrr  nnirsi'  nut  ulinlK' 
tilled    l>\'  the  drill  deiiiisits.      Keasmis   I'nr  this   lieliel'  ai'e  siillii'ieiitK-  stated 


ill    the    Mleliliiir    11)1 


the     Miinies'ila     \'alle\     liet'iHe    ret'i'lTeil    t 


■siTiptiiiii  111    rertaii'  reiiiai  kai 


N 


eaih   all  tile  ilialiiii's  n:  llie  rela 


II.  am!    Ill    the 
aiii- ill    lake-  ill  .Martin  < 'iiiiiitN  .  .^Iil^l.' 
live  heii^ht--  111'   Lake  .\i;assi/.  and  the 


liasill  that  held  il.  Ii\  wlliell  the  lleliiiall  lie.li'h  lieeaille  I'lilirt'iild  and  e\en 
sevciil'old  in  |iriii'eeili.ie-  mirihward.  iiiiisl  lie  a-rrilied  to  e|M'iriit;i'nii'  U|ilit'liiiii' 
ut    the  l.iiid.  wiiii  miK    a    \  er\    small  eliineiit   nl    ehaiiLie  in   the  liiwerin:^-  ut 


the  lake   I.mI 


l\    eliisliill 


il'    its   iilltlel.        'I'lle    siilltll 


line    as  I'.ir  In  the  iinrl 


I 

Il  a-   the   kilitllde  ill'   .Miiiirllead    ;il 


lern  iinrtiiin  nl  this  shun 


III    rar'^ii.  i-  inavkeil 


illiile    lleai-h    1' 


id'_:e.  \ei\   deliniie  ill  liiriii  and  emirse.  Inn  ni;t  nia->i\i 


ill  riini|Mrisiii'  with  the  |ire-eiit    lieaihes  nl'  the  neean  nr  ut    the  ;^re,ll  l.ike- 

llie  NeKiin.  and  the  M.iikeii/ie.      While  Lakt 


Inliillarv  in  the  M    Law  rem  i 


Ae'iissi/.  \va- lurniinL;  the  iieiinan   lieai-h.  erosinii  iimlialiK   Inueled  the  eliaii- 
llel   lit'    the    Kiver   Wal'lell   ami    the    le\el    111'    the    lake    .'i    111-    111    I'eel.         Ihll'ill^- 


II 


le  -anie  lime  a  iiiiirh  tit'caler  dilVereiiiial    iinrlliu  nd  ii;ilill.  |iri-.ei 


;tl\     In    11 


enll-llleleil,    Wa>    111    lirnure 


I'Vnlll    the    le\el    nl'    the     lleriliall     lleMill    In    lll.ll    nl'    the    N'nlern--    lleaell 


Lake    .\L;a--i/    I'ell  sninew  hat    -llddeliK    l.'i    ni-    -Jil    I'ei  I.       .\s    ll 


li'-    eliall;:'!'    lit 


leM'l  alleiied  tile  ■.niilherii   pari   111'  the  lake,   adiniiiinti'  it-  niniilh.  it   is  i'\i- 
delil    that    lielweeli  the  dale-  nl'   ihe-e   slinredilles   the    K'iver   Warren    erndeil 

c..ni..i;^   Ml    Mlllll.-.ilil.  \i.|.  I.   ISM.  pp.    17ii-ls.i. 


1-^ 


I         :    dl 


!      -1 


224 


Tin;  (II.ACIAI,  T-AKi:  AdASSIZ. 


I  i       i 


ImiI  til  lliis  ;\(lillliiiiiiil  ilc|illi.      'r!irnll;;li   ;i   (■iiiii|iiirilti\cly  loiiii'  tiliii'.  rc]>- 


rcsciilcil   l)\-   till'    llcniiiiii    liciU'li.   tins  liiri;f  nutti 


owhil;-  riMT,    liciiniiii-  till' 


Mtcrs  suii]ilif(l  liy  tile  ]inii;i-cssi\c  jjliici.il   iiicltiii;^-  ii|miii  a  \iist  iii'cii,  li^nl 


uIiU    ilri'iiiiiiil  Its  rliilllllrl  .>lli;  III  I  \  ;    lillt  :it  til 


r  I'll  isi'  1 


if   this  stayc    ill' 


Sliill    Mi-tUri'll   It    mill    till-    lli-\t    tiilluu  llli;-    Non-liiss    slil^r.  tlliillji-||    ilolllitifss 
(iiil\   ;i   simrt    iiitri'\:il   ul   tiiiir.   was   iiiarkcil    l)\'  a  cniisiiliTaMc   iiicrcaM'   ul' 


il..   t 


ili'|itli  111'  till'  iliaiiiii-1.  W'liy  was  the  rivci'  alilc  to  cniilc  so  iiiiich  ta>tiM' 
tlali  lliaii  iliiriiiL;  tin'  linir  ot'  I'l  innaliuii  nt'  tin-  IliTiiiali  lirai'li,  or  ol'  tliu 
NiiriTii^^   lirarli   allii'uard,  wliirli    lii<i'\vi>r   rr|ircsi'iits  a   ucarlv   statioiiar\' 


•noil    111   llii-    iii'ol;i'i  ■•>   ot    fio-mn 


it    tlic    i.aki'   Ti'axt  rsc   \' 


Til. 


aii>u  rr  u  III 


•ll     M'l'lll^     llr>t     Wa^     -lll^i^TStCll     to     UIC     ll\       .Ml',    (i.     K.     (iilllCl't 


a  iilti-r  ilatcij   Kcliriiarv   .'i.  Isss.  a<  t'l 


!    J  ! 


ii 


•  "  •  lit'lrcai  1)1'  tlic  ice  iiiniliiiiil  the  ).'nilil.  anil  pciliaps  priiiliici'i!  also  a 
iTil-.tal  riiaii;;!',  anil  in  rHiisiM|iiiMiri-  tin-  lia^rlrvcl  as>iiim'il  a  mi'H  allitililr  tn  llir  laliil. 
Till-  rivi'i  ailJiisiiMl  iiN  ^lailr  tn  llir  nrw  iniiilit iiiii-^.  anil  llicii  rcinainril  Nlalinnaiy  ilili- 
ill;;"  till-  roniiatiiin  ul   llir  Ninrrii>s  liiMrli, 

i'lii-   |iortiiiii   ot'   Mr.   (iillii  rt'>   r\|iiaiiatioii   wliicli    uc  iimst  ajijiral  to  is 

i~.  to 


tlial  altriiiiiliii;:-  tlii'  lriii|ioi  an  I  \   rapiil  i-ro-ioii  to  a  rni: 


^lal  rlialiijr.  lliat 


ail  ii|ililliiiL:-  ot'  till'  i-i'iiioii  alio, It  I 
ill.'  ra>i'  liillv  .      'I'lii-i-i'  \va-,  I 


lie  lllolltli  ot'   l.akr  A; 


a.->i/.;    ami  llii>  iiii'cts 
lowoNi'T.  no  apiiaii'iit  I'casoii  \vli\    tin-  I'l'^imi  ot' 


Laki-    I'laMT^i'  ol'  till'    .Mimii'Mita  \'alli'\    slioiilil    lie  tlills  iiili'i'iiiitli'iilK    i\r- 
l'('i't]\   roliiliai'i'  till'  i-liailiic  witli  tin-  |iro('i'>s  o|'  llir 


\  aliil.  >o  tar  a^  u  f  ran  oi 


^lai'ial  rilnat;  ami  to  ulial  i-Miiil  tlii>  iiio\  I'lmul  atii'ili'd  tlic  niiriln-ni 
|ioi'tion>  ot'  till'  laki'  ai'oa  ran  onl\  1m'  aMTitaiiii-il  li\  \i'i'\  rxaci  I'oiiijiari- 
soii  ot'  till'  allilil'li''  o|'  till'  lo\M>t  I  li'iiiiaii  anil  tin-  lii;;ln'>t  Noi-rro»  ln'ai'lii's. 
Kin  lllliiii'  ^laLl'o  111  C'li'Valioii  ot'  tlir  I'lilllitl'V  arl'o>s  wllii'li  till'  l{i\i'l' 
Warn '11  tlowi-ij,  iiili'r\  I'liiii'j'  with  |iaii-i'>  in  tin'  art  ion  ot'  tin-  ii|ilirtin;j'  I'oici's, 
ai'i-ho\\ii  in    ^iiri-i'^^ioii    li\    till'    Niil'i'ro>^  lirarli.  to  uliirh    tlio  rl'o>iiin  t'roiii 


tin-  Ii'mI  ot  till'  laki'  at  iIh'  latir  iia 


■t  ot'  it>  t'oi'iiialioii  lit'  ihi'    II 


rriiiaii  lirai'li 


iliiiiit  I'H  lilt;    li\    till-   two    Tintah    lii'ai'lii'>,  to  ihi'   tir^l  o|'  which   then 


\\a~  tiii'tlii'i'  i|-o~ioii 


it    aliiiiit    l."i  I'l'i'l, 


ami  a  '-miliar  aiiniiint  inoi-i-  to  tln'  tc- 


uinl;    li\  ilii-  ( 'aiii|ilii'll  lirarh.  to  w  liirli  a'^ain  tin-  rivci'  >till  tiirthi'i'  rill  ilown 


II'-  rhaiii 


hainiil   l."i  or  'JH  t'li'l ;    ami   li\    ihi'    .Mi'( 'aillr\  \  illc  lirai-li,  t'oriiii'il   In    tin 


laki'  uhi'ii  it^  rlianml  ot   oiitli'l  ua>  tlii'   In   1  ol'  l^ak 


!■   I  ra\  I'l'x'.  oni'i'  nion 


if 


ii;i 


lillVTlIMlC  L'l'LIFTS  AND  STAGES  OF  HFST. 


99r 


I."i  til  ■_'()  t'cct    licliiw  its   iircciMliiii;-   level.       Ilacli  ot'  tiles 


e   liciielics   veciii'ils 


iii|)iii-iitiv<'ly  lniii;-  |iiiiise  in  .in   ii|iiit'tiii<i-  iit'  tin-   iaml  iiiljiiiiiiii;i-  tile  iii.iutli 


il    ulltlet    111     Luke    AliilSsi/i,   wliirl 


1   wiis  jieriiiiliciilly  reiicwi 


il  iliiriiiii-  liriet 


eleviitiiiii  at   nil  le>-  than  tnc  time? 


stilJiCS  ut'  Miinewllilt  riipiil  iiierease  ul' 
while  Lake  A^i'assiz  (lUllliiWeil  siuilliw.iril.  The  reu'iiliU'ilN  <ir  rlnthiii  in  the 
M'(|iieiiee  ut'  these  heaelies,  am!  their  ili\  isiiiii  liy  nearly  ei|iial  \(iliral  iiitel'- 
\als,  wei'e  iluiilitless  |iri)iliiee(l  liy  rli\  tliinie  ii|ilirts,  alteiiiatilij:'  with  liin;:'ei 
>taL;e»  ul    niaiK    euliililele  re^t. 


Ill   total  the   fise  lit'  the  eiii:iilr\-  aliiiiil    Lake  'IVaMis 


e  appears  imr  tu 


tile    lll\  er   \\  alTell 


have  eXeeeileil    HO    t'eet   llllfillj:-   the  time   nl'  e\i>Ielli t' 

ami  |ifiilialily  it  was  less  This  rivei'  i^  imt  kiinwii  tu  liave  tiirmeij  aliinial 
ile|iu>its  aliii':;-  its  euiii-se,  I iiiildinL:'  ii|i  its  lieil,  iiiit  iiisii  ail  was  a)i|iareiitl\' 
eilttiii;^-  iluwn  il^  eiiaiiiiel  thruiitiiiiiiil  the  whuje  extent  u!'  the  \aiie\  imw 
iieeilpieil  li\    Lakes  Traxel'se  ami   lii;;'  Stulie  ainl  the  Minilesiita    lii\er.  linallv 


iii^-  at    I'lille   I'lailie,  in  the  luwer  Mart  ul'  the  Miliiiesuta  \' 


illev,  iirulia 


iil\      l,"in    I'eel    iiejiiu     the    pre-ellt   ri\er   ami    I  111    I'eel    lleliiw   liiW   Water  ill   tl 


Mi^-is-ippi   at   St.    I'aill.'       A 


n^ii'eralile  share  ut'   the  tulal   erusiuii  ut'  HO 


leet    Irulil    the    Herman    tu  the    .Me( 'aillevville    iieaell    is  iherelure    pfiilial  il\' 
nttriliiitalile  tu  i!ie  ileseeinliiii:'  slope  ami  iirilinar\-  iluwnwanl  euttiiiii'  ut    tiie 


lii\er  W  arnii.   imiepemleiil  ut'   its  staL;'es  ol'  taster 


rale  w 


llell    the    >olltIlern 


liarl  ol'  the  lia>ill  was  lieinL:'  ele\a|ii|.  While  liiese  li\e  >lii;iit  lllilit'ts,  ]iriill- 
ali|\  lui;illier  not  lAeeeiJin;^'  MO  t'eet  allil  |ieriia|is  llo  more  lliail  To  or  ol) 
lilt,  took  |iiaie  at  the  Miiilli.  a  iiiiiih  lar;^er  iiiimlier  of  ele\alur\  niuve- 
iiieiil-,  iiio>tl\  ol'  >iinilarl\  ^mall  aiiiuiiiil,  to  he  |ire-elitl\'  iliseiis>eil,  rai^eil 
the  liiirtheril  liarl  ul'  llie  lake  liasiii  ■Jiio  to  .'100  t'eet  or  iiinl'e.  their  .•imuiilit 


leniliiilli;'   'JIVi 


1 
w 


aler  Iroiii  >oiitli  to  noilh.      The  little   ilepths  that    the    1\ 


irreii  i-roiieii 


iliiriiiL;'  tile  several  stat 


ioiiarv   stilu:e-  of  the  >oullierii  emi   of 


the  lake   lia^in   harnmni/.e   well    witil   the   >lliall   \olllllle   of   the   lieaell  ilejiosits 

ami  with  the  seantx   aiiioiini  of  elill'-i'iiltimi  ami  other  wave  artion  on   the 
shuri's,  ,ill  attesting:'  the  lin-v  itv  of  the  time  rei|nireil  lor  the  work  iloiie. 


II,.    \lHnM-.,iii  \  :ill,-v  III  thr  I.T  iiKi-."  I'll..-.,  .\.  .V.  .V.S.,  Vi.l.  .\\.\ll.  I.. 
\|1JN    .\.\\ l."l 


.|i|..jj---;ii. 


22G 


TIIK  (iLACIAl.  LAKi;  AdASSI/. 


i.ATi'.n  iiiii.i'.rs  N(ii(riii.A>T\VAi;i). 


W'liiii  ilic  iiiilirt  lit'   \,:\kv  Apissiz  \v:i>  cliMiiLiril  Mini  :iii  incline  nf  dls- 
;iri|    till'  iiiirthi'Mst    u;is   uhtMiiii'iI    iln'   smilli  cinl  ul'    tlu-  liiki'  iit 


I'liiirLii'  Iiiw 

iir-I   t'rll   Hilly    l.'(  t'rrt    l.riiiw   tile    Mi'C 

TniMTM'.      lt»  nil 


lllli'\\lllr  lirai 


lirl'iill>   stiliiTs.   rcror 


li  iiinl  till'  Ik'iI  III'  I.iiki 

Iril    ll\     till'    >lliin'-rnir~  lit'    till'    wlliili 


tiiiii'  lit'  iiiii'lln';i>t\viiril  uiitlliiw,  iiiilil  till'  r 


lilt'  [ii'i'si-iit  I'liiirsi'  II 


t'  till'  N.'b 


'tli'.lt   111    till'   ii'i'->llri't   lllli'iiv  I'li'il 
.1)11.  wiTi'  ill  MH'i'i'>'»iiiii  I'lii'li  liiwi'i'  than  till 


prrci'ilint;-  li\'  till'  t'olliiwiii;^' iiniiiinil-.  a^  ilitiTiiiini'il  nmslly  liy  li'\  I'liii;:  mi 
tlir  lalilmli'  nt'  ( ilail-liiiii'.  Manitnlia.  .'lOS  mili-^  iinrtli  ut'  l.aki'  TraNi'i'^i-  anil 
Si  iiiilo  iiortli  111'  till'  inli'i'iiatiiHial    liiiiiiiilar\  :    'I'lir  tii'^t.  >i'rMiii|,  ami  lliini 


Itlaiii'liai'.l 


arlii'^.   rf-iii'i'll\  i'l\  ,  aliui 


II    'Jii.    I.'i,  ami    l,"i   I'l'i't;    tlir    Hi 


lirarli,    |-_'  111-   l.'i  t'li't;    tlir    I'liiiiTailii  lirai'li.  alinilt    Itufi'i't;    tlii'ltiata    I 


2."i  I'li't'.    llii'   (  ;1    .ktmii-    lirai'li,  I'll   ti 


|ala    iiiarli, 
it;    till'    rmi'li^iili'   lii'ai'li.  aL'ain   ■JiM'ci't; 


till'  <  K-iiua   liiar 


l.'iti'i't:    till'  Stmn'Wiill  lirai'li,  l'h  IitI  ;   ami  the  Niv('r\iilt 


lii-acli.    I."i  li-i't,      'I'liiiii'i'  til  till'  lai'lic-t   li'M'l  111'  l.aki'  \\'inni|ii't;-  llii'i'i'  \vai 
aLiaili  a   tall   nt'  alimit    l.'i   t'l'rt.   aial    ri'ii^inli    li\    llir    Nrl-uli    l>i\ir   lia>   >iini' 

liiWllCll    tlli~    lakr    alliillt    'JH   tri'l. 

A»  >iiiin  a>  till'  111'   ii|inii    iliiiUiiii  ami  .laiiii's   hays  ami  llir  ailjniiiinj; 
I'liiiiitrx  liail  Ml  rcri'iliil  a^  in  '^i\i'  In  Lake  A;ia'<-i/  an  uiitlrl  Inuii'  lliaii  llii' 


l>i\  ii'  \\  aril 


■II.  it   lii'Liaii  111  111' ilraiiii'il  in  tlial   ilii'i-rtinii,  |ii'rlia|i~  llnw  iiii:  at 


lir^l  ari'ii"--  llir  wati'i'.-lii'il    lirtwri'ii   llii'  I'liiilai'  aiiil  SrM'i'ii.  an<l  lat 


iwrr    rnlir»i~,    II irllli Illi^i'    till'    railiii'    rni 
larli  111'  it~  >iiri'i'>-i\r  iiiitlrN  \va>  jirnli; 


ii'iiii;'  iii'riijiii'il  ii\'  till'  MiittldUiiiL;  riM'i'  i 


i-r  aliiiiL;' 
III'  li\  llic  Hill  ami  liayi'>  riviTs, 
ili|\  I'l'iiiliil  In  a  i'iin>ii|i'ralili'  ili'|illi. 

lurillL!    llli'   tillll'iil    tnl'liiatinll    i  il    tUn 


ir  limn-  liiailn-s,  until  tin-  ri'trral  nt'  llir  -nutlii'a-ti'ni   linrili'i-.nl'  tlir  |inrtiiiii 
liii;^'  \vi'>t  111'   lliiil>iiii    lia\  linally  |>i'i'inill('il  ilraina^r 
r  till'  Ni'lsnii.  till-  ii'i'-ilaiiiniril  Lakr  A;:assiz  lirim;'  thus 


it    till'    irr--hrrl    I'l'lliail 


In    talM-    till-   inlll'^r   ii 


I'liallLI'i'il  In  1,,'iki'  W'innilir:^.  'I'llr  linrlhra^Irni  nllltlnw  r.inniirllrr.l  whrll 
till'  lakr  at  llir  lalilllilr  nt'  ihr  -.nlllh  rml  nt'  l.akr  \\'inili|ll'n  >tnnil  allnlH 
l.niMI  I'rrI   aliiiM-   llir   |irr-rlll    -ra-li'\rl,   ami    il    «a-    Lirailliall',    InArml   In   7;iii 


trrl,    wlii'li    thi 


Ni 


III,     lirlWrrll     iN    ~l!l'l'rs~i  \  r     lakl'>.     Ili'Uall     In     rlnllr     till 


shallnw    i-halilirl   nt    llir   il]i|ii'l'   |iart    n|'   il-   rnlir-r. 

In-|irrtinn    nt'    ihr    -rl'ir-    111     Xrl'tiral    JllllTXaK    llrnvrrll    tlir    .sM('cr>si\r 
lr\t'l>  111'  llir    lakr  iliniliL:'   il>   linl'lhra.-lrl'li    i|l'ailiai;i'   sii;^l;i'>I-   that   lirnlialiU' 


f.l 


N()i;tiikast\vai!1)  oiri.i'.Ts.  -j-j' 

tile  I'Mvlicst   nutlet    ill    tlial  clircctiipii   wns  occiiiiiid   diirini:    the   time  nl    ili 


three   Itliineli 


11(1    lieMelM 


~   ilUil    tile    I  lillslidrn    l)eM:-|l.    llie   eliailllel    lieiliij    ellt 


down  illldllt    I.')  t'eet.        rile  ei  inilp;ir.lti\  el  \    I; 


wn-  llilerwil  ;|liii\e  the   iMiieri 


.1. 


I   In  iiii|il\    llie   tr;iii>rer  nl'   the  disi 


elliir^:'e    In   ,1    new 


lieneli    lli;i\     lie  >il|i| 

(iiitiel;  mill  tln'  series  nt'  siiiiiller  iiilerviils  se|iiiriitiii;;    llii'  iieM  lixf   iieiiehe: 


iiiM\'  iiiilii'Mte  that    tl 


ie\    all    w  efe    Innned   while    this    ehallllel   wa^    Ileitis'   ellt 


llnUII     allnll 


I      lllll     leet.        Allnlll 


•r    laruc    lall    nl     the    hlKe,    tn    t 


he    Ni 


lieach,  which  is  eniii]iniiii>l  ill  it>  linrthefii  ]iart    wniilij  aL;aili   mark  llie  neeii- 

liatinll    nl'    a     lieu     nlltlel.        This.    llnnc'Xer,    Was 
hiWer    Cnlll-se     1 


diaildnlieil    Inr   the   still 


<\'    the     Nelsnll.         JAarl     lli-i^^llls    nl'     tlle-e    n|d 


rnc'f    enlM'se; 


(•I'nssiiii^-   iii-e-.ciil   line-  nl'   water-lied.  and   tin-  de|itli-.  nl'  their  I'm-imi.   will 

dnillltles-    lie  deterinilleil   at    snnie    llltlire    time    ll\    e\  |  ilnlMt  in]  i    and    h'XelillU', 

tliniiMh  |ii'niialily  lint  until  alter  many  \'ears,  nii  aeenimt  nt'  the  clilliciilt\- nt' 
(•iiri'yiii;^-  iiisinitiieiital  surveys  tiiiniij;li  tiiiit  wnndeij  mid  iitiinhaliited  re;;i(iii. 


i>i.iM;M>i:\ri:  oc  i.aki:  <,i.\  i;i.s  on   ki'i.iiijk.i.nk    i,ij:\  aiion. 


The   li\e  nl'  six   distillet    l,i-aeile-  that    W  c-re   I'nnneil    li\    the   -nllthefll    [lart 

111'  '  .■•\  A;:assi/  ijiiriny  its  niitllnw  -null  ard  are  re|ife-eiitei|  in  the  imrtli- 
crii  part  nt'  its  iia-in  'i\  >e\i-nleen  -e|iarale  >hnrcdines.  uhirh  are  marked 
1)\'  detinili'  lieaeh  ridi;e-.  The  ilid'\idiial  lieaehes  at  the  smith.  lieiiiL;' 
traeed    iini'thward.    Iiecnine   dmiMe   nr   tri|ile.    and    the    liiLihe-l    nr    Herman 


leacll   eXliallil-    llltn  -evill 


-lleeessi\e  >hnre-lines.       1  llirilli:'  tl 


II    earlier  \  c-ai> 


<\    m\   exiilnratinti  nt    this  ijlaeial   lake   1    lielie\eil  that   litis  clnplicat 


IliUltlp 


licalinll    nl     the     lh-ae|les    nil 


1' 

ill  advaneiiiL;'  Imm    sniith  tn  imrtl 


was  releralile  tn  the  dimmiitinii  nt    the  attr.aelinii 


if  the  ire-s|i 


■t  a-  It-  linal 


iiieiliiiu'  iirni^re-sed.      ( i ra\  ilatinti  nt'  ihr  lake  Inward   the  \asl    mas-  nl'  tl 


d    tn    llr   ade- 


amnuntiiiL 


lee,  ami    its  deelease  with  the  ;ilaeial    lei'i-ssinli.    I    then    sii|i| 
qllale   In  eXjilain    the  iilisrixed    linrthward    aseellt    nl'    the   lleaehe-. 

t'nr  ihe  hi;^hes!  I  lermaii  lie.ieh  In  .')  nr  il  iiirhes  |ii'r  mile  Inr  it-  iir>t  .'iii  miles 
ill  the  snilth,  lllll  thetli'e  increasing'  linrthward  m  I  I'nnt  ami  I  .|,  leet  jier 
mile;  Inr  tile  siieeeedini;'  lieaehes.  Ill' eriidii,-ill\  diminishing  , 11111111111 :  and  Inr 
the  ,Me( 'anle\  \  die  lieaeli.  the  l,ile-t  I'nrmed  diiriiiu;  llie  snilliiward  nlltllnw, 
1  I'm  till'  ili'lihili I    llii~  I. 'Mil.  |Mu|i<i~.  <l  liv  (iilKi'i'l.  M'l'  p;iK<'  lli:<. 


~-f\\ 


U   >': 


;«Jb^'* 


2L'S 


TIIK  (il.A(  lAL  LAKi;  AiiASSl/. 


riiiiLiiiiL:  lii'iii  1   iiu'li  |iir  mili'  :ii  ilir  -.dutli  to  iilhiiit  '2\  iiii'lic-.  |iit  niili'  IV 


till'  iiili'i'iialioiiiii  liiiiiiiilai'v    l<>  III!' 


alilililc  III   (  ilail>tniii 


W'itli  t'lii'tliri'  lAjilnralioii   ami  >tiiilv,  inrlmliii^   tlir  |iiirtiiiii  nf  tlir  lake 


ai'iM  I'XaiMiiK  I 


li\    nil'  ill    Maiiitiilia.   I    I 


M'caini'  <'i>ii\  iiici'il   that   this  cxiihiiia- 


tiiiii  I-  iiiaiipMiMlih'  III  Ihi 


iliilililll.    llriallM'    till'    lli;;lll-.|     lliai'll    nf    lllr     III 

li'it 


mall    >l-ni'^  (tunilrij    l-iilllrlll|li'IMIlriil|s|\     wUh    ihr    -IN    {nViir   lirlta-    W  llll  ll   HiTl' 

(lf|ii'iiili'iit  I'll!'  liifii-  t'liniiatiiiii  nil  till'  ai-riiin|paii_viii!;  I'l'trrat  nl'  llir  i >lii'i't 

siipiiK  iii^!'  tlii'ir  >aiii|  ami  L!i'a\fl)  i-  lnuiiil  In  lir  (•niitiiiMiiii--  almii;'  an  rxtnit 


i|    iifarlv    '.'."I'l   null'-   trniii   >iiii 


ill   III   imrlli.  ri'arhiii;:-  Irniii    I  .aki'  'I 


ra\i'i'si'  at 


Ira-t  III    I  linniliill.  ill  Maiiiliilia.  arrn---  an  area  wliirli  lia-  si'Vcral  |ifiiiiiiiiriit 
iHiiraiiii>   111    iiMi'>-iiiii.   ilriintiiii;'  iiii|iiii'taiil    slat;i's  nl'  ilcci'i 


t.    r 


ii-i-    iiiiiiaiiir-    lAti'lnl    III    till-    liiii'i 


Ills   „(    Lak,.    Ai. 


asc    111     till'    irc- 
siz,  anil   tliii 


ill-  iViiiil   al   ijii'  mill-  III    liirir  liiniialinii   iimm-i 


-ril    liii-   laki'   lia-iii.       Tl 


t'lirc.  it  iliiiiiliiitii  111  III  llii'  iri--allrarliiiii  wi-vr  till'  |iriiiri|ial  raiisr  ut'  llii' 
cliaiiiir-  111'  llii'  li\iK  III'  till-  laki'.  \\i-  -limilil  cNiifi't  tlic  liiyln-sl  lii-acli  to 
na-i-  ill  till  -iiiii  >-.i\i-  iiiiiiaiiiii'  liflts.  ami  aiintlicr  snnis  wliat  InwiT  tn  takii 
il>  plari-  tliriic-r  inirlliv\  anl. 

I'"iii'  aiil    in   llii'  iiiM'-li;^:iliiiii  nt'  llii-   ami  nlln'i'  iiiii\i'iiii'lits  nt'  i-lrvalinii 
i.t'   llii-   laiiil    Inlliiu  in;:'   llir   i|i'|iarliiii-   nf    irr--lii-i-l-  ami    tin-   i-\  a|)iiraliiin  nt' 

l.aki-    ltiinm'\  illf.    Ml-.    Ii'.    S.    W I-Aanl.  nt'   tin-.  I  iiiliil    States   ( ii-nliiLrical 

Siir\f\.  iiiaili-  a  rarrliil  inalliiinaliral  i'iiiii|iiilatiiiii  nl'  llin  rlli-il-  nt'  siirli 
niassi-s  nl'  iiiatti  r  rniiiirrly  i'\i-liiiL:  n|inii  |inrtinii>  nl'  llir  cartli's  >iii't'aiT  In 
i|i-|iinii    till'   ;^i'iiii|   nl-  li-vrl   ..(■  ilii-    Hall  r  nt'  lakrs   nr  tin-    mm.'       His   ri'siilt, 


aLil'ri'lii.:'    aiijirnxiiiia 


ll-|\       willl      riiliri 


il~iiiii-    ti'niii     similar    rniii|iiilaiinns    liv 


.ill'n|ii'an    matlii'inatii-iaiis   ami    {ih\sii'i 


-Is,    sli,,\\s     ll|;i|     ill,.    Nnrtll    Al 


1.  uitli  its  kliiiwn  aira  ami   it-  iiiaxiliiliiii    jil'nlialili'   tliicklicss.  wniilil 


ililr  nf  ili-awiiii;    till'  lf\il  111    Lakf  Ai. 


V 
assi/   ii|i\\aii|    tn  till'  linftli   lint 

iimri'  llian  a  ijiiarli'i'.  nr  |ii'i'!ia|i-   im  iiinri'  lliaii    an  i-ii^lilli  nr  Inilli,  as   miirli 

as  till-   asrrlll   nt'    lllr    lli|-||iall    lii-arll.        It    i>    tlllls  l-\  iilrlll    that    wr   must    Innk 

tn  MPiiii-  iillii'i'  railsi'  I'nr  i\|ilaiialii  m   nt'  ilii-i'  i-liaiijirs  nl'  level,  ami    this   i.s 

tiiitliil    in    a    ililVcrelitial    iiiiliriiiiL;    nl'    tin-   lake    lia-iii,    iin'rcasiim-   in    aiiinlint 


Irnm    -iiiilli    In    imrlli 
lll'ijjlll-  111'    till'    lirarlli 


I    ininii    all    till'    aii-a    Hlii-rr    Ue 


lia\e   ilitirniiiu-i!    ilic 


iiMii  ,a  ihi'  MM  liM'l.  " 


Mil  .\lilni:il   Iti'liMll.  pp.  liMI-:llKi;   iiimI   llullrlin  N,i.  Is.  '-I  In  tin-  f.inii  .ithI  |in,i. 


ici:  ATTitAirrioN  ani»  i:i'i;iifoui;Nic  movkmknt.s.         l'l'J) 


The  (|i'|iMrlll|-C'  dl'    tlic   sheets  of   liiUil   ice   wlliell    s|preilcl  clrilt    t'cirillMtiolls 

iMf  ilie  imrllu'rii  |(;irt  d'  Nurtli  Aiiieiicii,  iiiirtln\e,steni    ljiiii|ie,  mihI   I'litii 
jiilliii,  Uiis    in   eiicll  lit'  lllese  yieMt   llllcl  wideK    se|iiirilte(|    :ile,is  iilteliileil    liv 


•|il'e>siiiii    111    till 


W'llile    liirli    III'    these     iie-sl 
hMt 


leets    w:is    iiieltllli 


;iu.l\.   the   jiilnl   mi   wlllili   It   liilil   Nllli   U;ls  >i  iiiiewliilt   InUel'  IImiii   iiuW.  iilnl   Its 


euilsts   Uele  pMI 


tiillh    slllilliel'yeil   l(\    llie  sea.       These  ale  tl Ill\    extensive 


Ills    III'    the    earth    which    have    ialel\-    I 


innie     Ice-^heets    that     liaVC    IlilW 


llleileih  ami    it    ~eelli>'tii   Ilea    lllii~t    I'ea^iilialile' illterehce   that    the    vast    Weiellt 
111    their   liiirih-h~   nl'  ice    «a~   an    iiii|Mirtaiit    eleliielit 


111     till'    causes    III    tliell' 


siili-iilelice.       since  the  ilisa|i|ieaiaiice  ul    their  ice-siieets,  each  nl'  these  ciili- 
tilielital  areas  \\i\-  lieeli    il|iiiltei|,  |iriilial)i\    ill    laree  lueaslire  liecailse  ul'  tlie 


ithilraual   ul'    the    ice-luail.       In    \ 


llriipe    these    el  leifi  i;jellic    ll!i  iVelliellts    i  it' 


i|eiifes>iiin  an 


I    reeleV  aliiill    seem    tu    ha\  e    1 


leeii  inure  iieaih    |ii'ii|Mirtiiinate  tu 


the    \uliiine   ami    extent   ul    the    iee-slieet    than   nti    inii'  cuiitilient.        liuth 
Niiftii   anil    Siiiith    Ainelica,  nihil'   yreat    e]ieil'iieeliic    inuveiiieiil-,    aliecli 


at  ;je  areas  w  liicli  w  ere   ne\  er 


;laciatei|.  1 


ia\e  lieeii    III   ))riii;ress,  aiiiianntU 


le    usi'illatiulls    ul    till 


iliifiii^    the  same  time  ami    in  cluse  assuciatiuii    with    tl 

;i|aciatei|  re;:iuns.      In  aiiuther  chi  |itei'.  lieatiiiL;'  mure  Inlly  ul'  the  causes  ul' 


the  elianires  in    level  ul'   tl 


le   li.-aclles  11 


r    Lake   Al 


assi/,  these  ciim]ile\   niiiv 


inellts  ul    iilll'  I'ulltlliellt 


ami  uther  iiaHsul'  the  wuiM  iliiriuL;'  the  (,>uateniary 
■fa  will  lie  leNieUeil  I'ur  tile  |iiir|iii>e  ul'  leariiiiiL;.  it  |iiissilile.  liiiw  ami  vvhv 
Itch   snlisiileliees  alul   U|ililts  ul'   ureal   areas  take  Jilace, 

At    |ll'esellt    «e   lleeil    iilllv     tu    im|llive    what     Wel'e   tile    alnullllts   iif    llepPes- 


sjull   ul'   the    liasin 


il'    Lake    A 


uassi/  aiiii  ul'  cuiitiuuiiUs  |iartsut'  this  cuntiiient 


nee  these  wiiuM  yll'ect   the  histui*    ul    this  lake  in    its   reiluc'.'uii    rrmn   its 


ilillliest   level   tu  its  luvv  er  sliufe-l 


nies  aiiij   111 


Lake  \y 


inniiieu':   ainl  what  was 


the  manner  ul  the  leelevatiun.  whether  liv  re:..ilar  ami  cuntiniied  inuvc- 
iiieiit,  ur  liy  iiiteniiitteni  u|ilil'tiiie  ami  stages  ul'  re|iiise,  ainI  uhether  tho 
liasin  was  ii|ilit'leil.ilillereniiallv  as  a  \vl 


lule  ur  III  su,M'essi\e  iiurtiuns 


/'-/ 


^inl)    III    III!     Ililllii/llll   \hilll'll   III/  I  iillshll  slllllllirHl  til  I  . —  A 


nsweriiiL;'  tlie 


lifst  |iart  111  these  iiii|iiiries  su  I'ar  as  w  e  mav   li\  the  knuwti  extent  ul  ucianii 


snianerueiie,.  ,,t'  the  laliil   when  it 
the  testimunv    III    marine  I'ussils   in 


lecallle   linciiv  el  ei 


I    Iruin  the  ice,   we   h 


lis  liv  erUiiiL;-  the  elacial  ilril't,  which 
•ijidw   that  the  ciiiintrv  smitlivvest  ut'   lliidsoii  ami  James   liavs  tiii'li   stnuii 


•I  i 


•2'M\  Tin:  (ii.AriAi,  i.aki:  Ati.vssi/. 

.li"!   \i'   ."itid    t'lit    liili.H    ii«    |iii  ~i  111    livcl;     (lull    llic   1  Mliiwii    liilsiii    WHS   i|(- 

|lll««ii|      |(lll    I,,    .illll     ||-,.|;      tlir     Si,     l.ilNMlllCC    \'m1Ic\  .    llllHllt    ■J.")ll     IimI     III     till' 

nil  111'   l.alvi'  I  i|il;iliii,  ill  li:i«l  ."iiiH  Ircl  .il   MhiiIiimI.  mimI  .'iT.'i  I'l'i'l  (i|i|Hi-.i|(' 

till'  Siiuuciiav  ;    iiiiil  llir  riiiiiilr\    liciiliiino-  |||,.  (in||'  ,it'  Si.   1  .;i\\  rciin-.  Mliiiiit 

JiMI     l.il     ;||      llli'      r,;|\       III'    (  'llillclll'-,     Uilll     clilllilli>llilly     illlKllllll      lllrllCr     111     tllf 

i;i'l  ;ili'l  >i  mill.  ii'.i-iiiLi   ill   Nii\;i  Si-ntia  Mini  >iiiillic-ii.^lriii   .M;i---acliii,»cll>.       In 
llii-    NlarJMii/.ic    lia-ili.  i\  iili'iii-i'~   .i|    iiialilii-    »i|liiiii|-:^rlii-c'    «iiiii'    llir   (  ijacial 


<l  lia\i'  iioi   lii'i'  '   r>iinii|:    lull   ll 


•\     all'    i|i»i'u\  end.    Mil   111    JlilLllll^   111'     |i  in 


111  .ll"!  Iiii.  nil  llic    lai'ilir  riia>l  nt    llir  ilnll-licaniiL:'  :iri'a 

I. 


ll    i-  iirnlialiji 


iiiuiMi,  ilial  tliix'  i-li'\atiii|i- lit   iiiMi'ilii' ili'|iii>it>  ari'  mil  liill   iiii  a^iiiriiii'iiN 
it'    till-  i|r|iri-»«iiill    llllilil'  lili'   iri-jipaij.         Till-   llrarU    riilll|j|rli'   11 1  iliti  il  lu:  III    lili- 


'T    l.aki-   .\L:a-^i/.    w  liiir   ll 


If   li'i'  — lii'i 


I    ua-   irtiialiii::    Irmn    i(   ami    w  a.s 


ii\r-    llial     llii'    I'i'i'li'V  atioii 


>liii  till-  liaiiii'T  lit'  till'  waliilii;  Lilarial  !aki 
rji.-i-K  tii'lliiw  III  llir  i|i|i  !'  Mill-  111'  till'  ii'i',  ami  -il'j^r^N  llial  in  I  lir  i|i»trii't>.  i  it' 
llii'-i'  iiiaiMif  Illll-  ■.iiiri-  il|p|itlill;.  Ilia\  liaxr  liirli  i|iilii''\\  liili-  llir  irr  aliii\ii 
ua-  liiinliiiliL;  lliili.  lull  liail  linl  wlmlU  ili-a|i|irarril,  nr  ,i|  |ia-t  lirtulT  it.>l 
retrial   liail  iiprlli'il    w  a  \  -  nl    ilii^l'i-—  IhI'  llii-  -iM. 

1 1,  1,1,  .M..,,  ,11,,/  I ,  I  I'  Illll,,/,  ,,l    III,    1,11^111  ,,l    I, lib     Ai/il.^-'i:  ■.liiiilii  1,11  llii), 


II  ililli  fill- 


tiiiiiii  III, I  III,, 1 1„  III  III-. — ir 


We    llr\l    -rrk    a    lllea 


-IM'i'   111'    till'   .-llll-illiaiir    lit' 


ll     l.akr    A:;a--i/.    uliili-    il 


ua-    uc-hiinlrmil.    Im   iiiarilH'    In 


till'  ilrili  ill  llii-  ili-iriii  ran  aiil  in  uivinj;'  an  aii-urr.  luit  ur  iiiii-t  lunk 
III  llii-  kiiiiuii  aiiiiiiint  lit  iinilliu  aii|  n|ilittili;:  nt'  tin-  iiiicc  li\i-l  lii-arln--.  ami 
tinin   tlii-  ilillrriiilial   ili\  alii  ill    il   -I'l-iii-   u  i'lliii;:li   -lire   llial    tin'   iiia\ininni 

il-   l(i\\i''<t   liart.   llin 


(■|iri'--iiin    u 


liii'li    till-    lia-in   iimli'i'ui'iit    I'ailiil    In   -ink 


-liallnw   lull  111    l.aki'  W'iliniiM'jj-,  In  tin'  -isi- 


Tl 


11'  1 1'litnil  ami  iiiirllii'rii 


|iiiiliiiii  111'  ilir  ari-a  nt'   l.aki-  A;:a— i/^,  uln n-  llie  ;:ri'al  lake-  nt'   Manilnlia  an 


llnU    iilll-|i|l-ail.    u  a- 


-  i|i'|iii— 111  a|i|iarinll\    H  m  nr  ."ini  i  t'eri. 


iari'\  iiil;  tin-  ini--- 


il'    l.akr    W'inilillclJ-   iliiUII    In    all    altitmli'  nt'   nlll\     ."illll   nr    -.'iHi  |',.,.t 


lllliM'    til 


lull  till'  Illll  lit    llii-  laki'.  uliirli 


lliaii     lii'i   tiM't 


U  a-   -III!    aliiiv  !■    Ilir  nrraii. 


Till-   ai ml   i.t'   -l|li-ii|ilirr    lull-    i-    illll-    I'nliml 


lliliilllliill-    u  1 


I  111.  I, 

i-riil  ilir  iiiTaii-  am 


ill   that  III'  nil 


nr  pall-  nt    mir  ^lai-ia|i-i|  an-a  \\liii-li  Imr- 


I   llinl-iiii   r.a\  .      .\-  a   ulmlr.  ll 


ir   l,ii-i'll\  clnlicil    linrllnll 


i|  till-  riiiiiiiifiil  I-  -fi'ii  tn  |ia\i-  -link  -Iil:IiII\-  iimri-  in  it-  rrii 


iral  ntiinii  lliali 


111  ll-  Imnnilarii 


111'  M'l'lii'al  I'Mclil  lit   till'  iiia\iiiiiiiii  kiiiiun  ili'|i 


« 


<>i  Ti.KT  TO  M.\(  ki;n/ii;  i:ivi;it  iMpuoiiAiiM; 


231 


ilrti'i'lliillc'il  li\  iiiiirilii'  lii^-il-  III'  till'  ( 'liMiii|il;iili  ('{iiirli  Mini  li\  tllr  ilirliinil 
Iti'Mi'lir-'  III  llii>  ^hir'nil  l;lki'.  i'mii^'imI  Ii'ihii  im  >l|liNii|i'l|i'i'  in  tlii'  i^'l'cMtcl' 
|iiiri  111'  NiiMi  Sniiiii  111  |iiiili;ilil\   tlnii  Ici't  111   Mniiiii'iil,  iiciirly  ilic  siiinc  iit 

(>I|JU;I  Hliil  ;iliiillt  ,l;iliii'>  li;i\.  a{i{irii\iiii;ili-l  \  .')( H I  Iri'l  in  Mniliti  >li;l.  liiillc 
uC  Hull-  nil  lllr  M;irlMll/ir.  Mini  trulll  ,">(  II I  In  IIMI  Ircl,  |ir  .lll\  i  liTl't'llsill^' 
iVuIll     lliil'lll     III    >iiMlll,    nil     till'    >llii|'l'-<    III'    llll'    l^llll'l'll    (  'lllirlnlli'     |sl;llll|s    allll 

lirili>li  I  iiliiiiiliiM. 

Siillli-    Jilijilinll     III     lllf^i-     IImiu'cs,     lint      |i|nli;|llly     lliiwllcli'    lAl  ccciillj^'    II 
nlliirtiT  nf   tlliril    llinrc,   i~  ITiillirril    tn  Ll'ivi'  tin'  rilflicr  nXlrcini'  I'Mrllt  I'l    tlic 


lll'llrr   III 


till-   iri'-\\rii;llli'i|    hilnl.   lllll>    illi'llldiliu'   iN  l'i>i'    lirl'iifi-    llii'    n 


lllliiM'    ll:|i|    \\llul'\     llli'ltrll,    nr    llrlnrr    tllr    >rll    \V1I>    ill  llllit  Ici  I     In    liuiUnll    llllll 

.hiiiii"<  li;i\~.  mill  In  till'  St  l.iiu  niii'i'.  I.iiki'  ( 'li;iiii{ihiili.  miii|  (MI.iuj  \;ii- 
ii'\  >.  Itlll  lllis  -lllilli  ailijril  illllnllllt  WHS  nl)'-ii'l  ill  |iill't  in'  i'liliri'l\  li\  til« 
c'ltct  III  j:ril\  ilillinll,  U  llicll  liMMil  till'  li'\cl>  ul  tile  in'cilll  illlil  l:il\i>  liUMIIil 
till'    icr--liii|  riii'^i'    twn    i';ii|>i's   III'    I'liiin^il;.^'    lr\cl>    :iilii|    in    I'nllilllH'tii  HI 

in    tllrir   lihlliii|l>lli|i   In   lllr    «i  rif^   nl'    slinl'c-lillo  nl'    Lllkl'    AL;:l»i/..  illnl    til   llld 

liii>iliiin  iiint  riiiii'xi'  III  In  iiiillcis  Mill  r  It  Irll  liiinu  tiic  I'iiMnni'l  iil  l.iiku 
Tl'liv  (I'M';  lilll  till'  I'll'crl  lit'  ice  lltll'iirtiiill  must  lir  ilcdlli'tcil  I'i'oin  tlli'  tnllli, 
it'  \vi-  .i->k  llll'  I'Mi'iil  III  i'|ii'iriiM'i.ni,-  >iili,;i|i'ni'i'  ;iiii|  ri'i'lrv  ;ilinn.  u  liii-li  tliiTr- 
tnri-  iili'  |il'iili;ilil\  rlii>il\  i' \|  il'('»>i'i  I  in  lllr  liiilll'o  IhI'iU'i'  >t:ili'il,  li:i\illL:'  II 
iii,'i\iiniini  nl'   "iiiii  III  Mill  lilt. 

Imiiiiiliiilil,  Idipiitlii  ^is  nl  nil  iiiilhl  iiiiiii  l.dl.i  .|i/i(\s/:  In  till  Miiil,iii:;i: 
lliii  r.  —  \\  >■  ni.i\  till  ri'lnri'  ili^iiii-s  m-^  iiiiii-niilili'  tlir  ^n|i|iii~itiiiii  tli;il  tlin 
iiiltlliiw  III  i.iiki'  AM;i^-i/..  iilti'i'  liilliiiy  liclnw  l.iikr  Ir.i  \  ii'^i'  iinil  tlm  Mi'- 
( ',iiili'\\  illi'  lu'Mi'li.  iiinl  lii'iiiL:'  still  nlistrui'li'il  ri'nin  hi  Iiil:'  tn  llnilsnii  liny 
lis  till'  |ii'i'si'nri'  III  M  \:iynf  ri'iiiiMlit  nl  tlm  iri'-^liri't  tlicrr,  iniilil  linvc 
|i.is'~i'ii  tnr  ;i  ;iiiii'  ,irrn»'-  tlm  ili\ii|i'  lii'turrli  llir  ('lllirrliill  iiliil  AtliiiliMsi'ii 
liMi-'-,   tliiis    liiiiii;'  ilisi'liiir^i'il    inin   till'    M.-ickcii/ii'   iiml    llir   Arrtii-   <  •ri'iiii. 

Slll'll     nnrlllU  I'stw  Ml'il     nllttliHV     Wnlllil     ll.'IM'     I'l'iis^i'll     till'     |il'i"~i'nt     W  atl'l'sllcll 

lii'Mr   till-    Mi'lliv    |iniiat;r.  m'   li\    vsiiv   nl    W  nlk-i-lnn  nl'    lliitrlirl    Lakn,  wliii'li 

ll.l-    tWii   nlltli't'-.    nlli'   tn   till'   (  'll  liri'lli  11    .'llnl    till'   nllli'l'   tn   till'    A  IIkI  1  Kisra.        'I'lu' 

allitmli'  nl  lllr  sniiiniit  nl  lln'  MrtliN  jini'taL:!'.  ai'i-ni'ilinr-  tn  Wicliai'ilsnii's 
nlisi'i'v  atinn>,  Willi  rnrri'i'tinii  t'nr  llm  imw  lii'tii'i'-knnwii  ln'i'Hlit>  nl'  Lake 
\\  inni|ii'L;  ami   tin-  Saskalrlii'U an,  aiijirars  in  lie  aliniil   l.i'.'iH  li-rt  almxi'  tin- 


2M'J  Tin;  <u,.\(  lAi,  I, am;  aoahsi/. 

Ni'ii:    mill    Mi'tliN    l.iiki'.  jt  tlii'   Iniiil   i>|'  n   M-rii">  nf  ImIvcn  miuI   cciiiiKM'tii 


strciiiii-  tiiliuiMiy  111  till'  ( 'liiinliill,  i-  iilimit  ."><•  dil  Imwit  Arrmclin;;  ti> 
li'.    Ii'iiliirl     Itill.    "lllili'    i>    Mlicl    til    lir   n    rnUtilllliill'   « ;ltilTiilll-.c"    llcilf   tlli?* 

|iiirtjii;i',  jitioitiu'  li'iiiii  tile  ( 'li'jii'wiiti'i'.  ii  lii'iiiirli  111'  till'  Atliiili'iM'a,  liitii  till' 
( 'Inifi'liill  Imsiii:'  liiit  its  liriylit  t'iii'liii|-<  tlii'  iii'liiiiirr  tliiit  iln'  wntrrri  nl' 
i.iilxi  \L:iir*Hiz  cMT  iiiiilliiwi'ij  tliiii'.  I'll'  II  ■.iiii-.iiii'iiri'  ul  iimri'  tiiiiii  "nn  f'i'ct 
Wiiiilil    111    ri'iiiiii'i'il   til  I'l'iliiri'   .Mi'tliv    l.aki'  Jiiiij   tlir  i|i\ 'nli'  in   it>  ^  ii'itiitv    tn 


till'    li'M'l   111     I.iiIm'   'I'i 


lii>t 


I'iiil.  ;i>   \Vii> 


'•tiili'il   nil   jin;^!'  ti  I. 


lii'lii  I  llial  llii>  I  liaiiiii'l  ua«  tlii'  mitli't  nl'  .1  laki'  in  tlir  Atlialia^in  lia^iii, 
ilaiiiuii'il  li\  till'  lianii'i'  III  till'  I'l'i'i'ijili;;  iri'-^lii'i't  nil  tlii'  iiurlli  ami  tliii-. 
iiiaili'  triiiiilar\  in  Laki'  Ana^^i/.  'I'lir  nllii-r  |ia-~  unit  ilir  wali'i-lii'il.  li\ 
till'  \\a\    nl    llaiilii  I  ami  .liickli'li    laki  «.  'iiiiatiil  ;lnii   tn  .'IT."!  iiiiii'-  iiniili- 

1  a-l  111'  till     .\|illi\    iinrtayi'.  i>  |i|iilialil\    I  .;ii r    I.IHH   I'l'i't   aliuM'   tlm   ~ia, 

anil  |iii'»i'nl>  iii'ailv   ii|ual  ililliriilt\    in  ihr  Ii\  |iiitlii'Ni>  ,i\'  an  niitlit  rrniii  llir 

\\'iiiiii{ii'L:'  lia^iii  In  ilii'   \|ai'ki'ii/ii':    lull  a^iaiii   llii'i'i'  i>  Miinli  liki'lili I   that 

tlii-  iniir^i'  al«i>  sir  .1.  at  a  laliT  ilati',  a-  an  ini|iiii'tant  a\iiiiii'  nl  inllnw  tn 
i.aki'  A;^a->i/,  Irniii  lln'  Allialia-ia  ;jlarial  laki' 

I'riiliillili  Inliiiilln  \)^  lit  till  ili'<i  lull  III  hum  ilii  lliiltlli  ll.\l  llil  lil  iilll/i  I  hi  niif 
liiliiiliini  -III  1 1  ^■>iri  -ji  III  III!  Mi^ii-i.^i/ijii  mill  Ihiit-mi  iiiii>.  —  Wlii-li  tlii'  ili-- 
iliar;ji'  li\  till'  K'iMi'  \\  aiii'ii  ii'a-i'ij.  tlii'  iii'U  milli't  llnwiil  niirtlii'asM\  aiij. 
I'i'ilia|i>.  a«  l.i'liii'i'  -tatcil.  it  liniiiil   liark  Im'  >iiini'  tiiiU'  tn  tlii'  ••niitli  almiir 

ia--l'i|    illln   llir    .Mi--i--.i|i|ii 


till-    lliiriil'lnl'    ll 


II'  u  alilli;:   lii'-«li('i't.  anil  tliil- 


-till 


li\  till'  \\a\  111  l.aki-  Sii|ii'riiii'  aiiil  Mirliivan  SiraiiLii'T  vi-l,  llirnii;jli  tin- 
iltirl  nl  «iili~iili'iiri'.  wliirli  ;;rrall\  ninililli'il  llii'  iniii lit inii-  nl  ilraiiiaLii'  in 
llii-  I 'liaiii|ilaili  i'|inili,  a-  |ininli'i|  mil  li\  Mr  (  iillii'il.  tlii-.  nvi'illnw.  jii'i'- 
M'liliil  li\  till'  ii'i'-lianii'T  li'niii  ;;iiin;;  ill  tlir  ilil'i  rli' m  nl  llir  laliil  >ln|ii'  In 
1 1  III  Im  III  lia\  .  iiia\  liaM'  lui'ii  latiT  rari'ii'il  iiitn  iln'  Allaiitir  li\  tin-  Mnliau  k 
anil    ililii«ii|i   iIm'I-;    nr.  al  a   -till    latiT  -ta:jr.   il    iiia\    liavr  laki'ii    il>  rmir-i' 

)ia~t    ill!'   1 nil   lit'    Laki'   I 'iitaiiii   In   ilir   -ra    iirar  tin'   Inail   nl'   tin-  ;jri'al!\- 

I'lllai'ijiil  tiiill  nl  Si  l.a wi'i'iiri'.  wliiili  limn  lillril  tlir  Si,  Lawirlni'  \'alli'\', 
till'   lia-ili   nl'    l.aki'  < 'liain|ilaili.    anil    lln-  IMlawa    \  alli-v    In  Alliliiii'ili'    l-laml 


llillli'llM.   1.,  S      \..   \  111.    I.    lollli.   |.     .'Ill 
■•     I'lii-    Itmlnlv   111'  till-   VlilLMIil    i;i\ir.'   "iMli    Aliliil.ll    l(i'|iiill  "I    111' 


I    ''"I'lTli'IH  nl    III!'    >t;iti' 


l{i'Hi'r\  :itliill   III    Vl:i'^:iril.  I'll'   till'   >'i'.-|l    ]>''«!•.  |i|l.  lil-Sl,  with    lii;i{i!i   ..ilmi    in    till'   Alillll:il    l.'i 
SmilllMilliliM  lli^l  It  illl'ili.   Is'.tll,  pii.  LMl   L'.'iTl. 


'^. 


in  I'OTIIK.SIS  Ol'  .N(»l!Tlli;.\ST\\  Al!l>  »»(    11  I.UW. 


233 


/ 


tir  liiirhrr  '       I'clll.llis,  l;i«l    ul'  nil,    liclulc   till'  yliiciill    rcr('^>iMii    iiilniiltril   till 


111    lllliUull    \\:\\  .    tlli>   iliirllMI^Jf   lliilll    Lilkr  Al^il-isi/,, 


liiw'iiL!  iliriiiiiiii  a 


Jficilt  ;:liiciill  hiki'  ill  tlir  -ipi|tllUi'»!irii  |i.ill  ul  llir  liil>ili  111  lliliUiili  ;ilii| 
.l;lllll'>    IkIXs,    Wiilllil    lilnl    it^    lli\M'-l   ;ll|i|    lilllll   nlltll'l    111   llll'   -until    l)\     till'    U,'l\' 

III  l.iiki'-  Aliittilii.  ill'-  (((iiilui-,  {iiiij  riiiii<r;iiiiiii;:,  lliiMi  iliti'I'ilii;  tln'  <  >ttiiwii 
HI'lll  111  till'  lillll  III  St.  I.iiwmiri'  It  -I'fiii-  iMli  |iii-.ililf  tliiit  till'  \  iri*«i- 
lllili's  lit'   till'  rliilliijiliy  nilir-i'-i  111'  i|riiili:iL;i'  )iliM|l|rii|   li\    llir  yi';iilu:il  ntriiit 

111'  tlif   ill'    iii;i\    liiiM'   iiiiliniiil    Ini'   tl iitlliiw    liiiiii    l.aUi'    .\y'ii>«i/..   iilli-r 

it  lii'Liiiii  til  |i;i«-  lir-t  iiiiitlii'ii>tUMiii.  nil  111  tlir-r  liiin  iiltiiiiiitr  niiitc.-.;  liist, 
li\   ( 'liiravn   III    till'    Mi--i-«i|i|pi :    mtuIuI,    Ij\    llir   i;hii-i,il    l.aki-    Alyiiliiiuitl, 


iMnh  .  :ini|    li'iii{i|i>i-.  ;iii 


llii'   Miiliau  k  iiinl    lliiiK 


III  till'  Atliilili 


tliii'ii,  liy  the  laki'  |iiii'tiiiii  ul    tlil>  I'miti',  ami  |ii'i'li:i|»  Inr  mhih'  -Imrt  tiiiii'  liy 
l.iiki'  N'iiiis>iiiij  mill  till'  Miittauii  lii\if,  tu  lln'  lirail  ul'  tlii'  ( iiill'  ul'  St.  I.aw- 


llii'ii  lilliiiL:  till'  St.  I.awiriiri'  \'alli\   ami 


rt  111    till'  <  llta«a   lia-ili 


i|    liillllli.    li\     l.akr    .Miiltilil,    r|ii«>illL;    tlii'    |i 


iUl--t     lii'lll 


t    ul'   till'    \\  atil'-liril 


lictwci'ii  .laim>  hay  ami  tlic  St.  I.aui'fiici'.     'I'lir  kimwii  i'|M'ii'ii|ii'iiii'  siilisj- 
ili'lici'  111    till'  < 'liaiii|ilaiii  i'|(i>rli   ami    llir   prulialilr   iiiatiiiiT  uf   rix't's-imi  ul' 


till'    ii-i 


liurili'T   iVuiii    ■-iiiiili    ii 


iiurlli    niakr  raili  ainl   all   ul    tlii'-r   ruiir-i' 


ilivrrliiiL:   till'  iiuillira-lu  aiil   uiiilluw    tu  till-  Miiilli.  lai-  inure  |ii'ulialili'  than 
ritlliT  III    tllr  riilll-i-  In  liili-  ri  m-iiliri-il    li\    w  liirli  tlli>  i:laiial    lake  liiiLlIlt   In- 


MUlilPU-i'i 


I  111  >iiii|  it-  uMitluw   tu  till'  Markclizji 


lhri\iiiii  1,1  till    II I  -^lii  1 1  'mill  I  III  it  >  I  lilt  mill  in  \t  ut  1 1  ml  ■,.111   Iliii/. — It  > 


/. —  It  M'l'lns 


I ■  imi-t   |iiulialilr.  liu\M\i-r,  tlial   Iuiil;   ImIuii'  the  i'uiii|ili-te  ili|iarturr  ul' 

till'  ifi'->lii'i't  it  lii'iMiiie  iiirltfil  ill  twain  liy  the  hi\  ilii;  artiuii  ut'  Lake  Ai;ii.-*- 
>]/.  ami  ut'  a  'jieat  i^larial  lake  in  the  -uiithwe-teiii  ami  -uiithiTii  |iait  ul'  the 


it    II 


iiil-un   l>a  \  .  aiiil  un  11-  ui 


her  -iile  li\    tl 


le  -ea  ua-lnii:^  it-  lee-i-nlls 


\  .  -11  that   the  lali-l 


va-,  une  ea-t  ami 


le   lu\v  er  slluCe- 


ill  llui|-uii  Strait  ami   the  nuitliein   |iari  ul'   lliiilun    lla 

i^eliefal  l;I  ii'iatiun  ul   unr  i-uiiliiieiil  \va-  lunlineil  tu  iwu  ar 

the  uther  \\e-I  ul    tlii-\a-l  ineilitei'laliean    -ea       Several  ulil 

line-  111'    Lake    AL:a--i/.   I'ui-nieil   ihirin^;    il-   iiurlliea-tw  ai'il   ilMinai;e.    if   imt 

all  III'   tlieiii.  iliilllille--   mark    level-  ul'  uiitlel-  u  hieh    tluweii    iiilii  ihi-  ililalnl 

-ea,   nnlil   the  iiurthu  aril   i'ere--iun  ut'   the  reinminl   ul'   the  iee--lieet   un   its 


uesl  .-nle  laiil  liare  Ilie  emir-e 


il'  the  Nel-un.      (  'arelnl  ruUectiun  aiiil  -imlv 


I    I 


Am,  .l.iur.  .-11     :l'.  \  .il.  M.IN.  1,1..  1    i-  wilh  nmii,  .Ijn..  IMl.".. 


>;u 


llli:  CI.ACIAI,   !,.\KK  AtiA.SSl/. 


I  i 


i  .) 


lit'  oli>i'i-\  aliciii-.  Ill'  till'  lir.iriiiL:- lit  L:l;irial  -iri:!'  mi  iill  |Hirliiiiis  cit'  ('Miiiichi 
til  till-  till'  iiiiftli.  .'iinl  r\;iiiiiiiatiiiii  111  till'  Idwcst  |i!iiiils  iil'  watcrslicd^  as  to 
tlirir  lilarial    ri\  ci- ruiir-^c-.  will    In-   tin-  iiicali>  ut'  (li>]ilariii;j-  l!ii-<c  .spiTMla- 

tiii||>  liy  ili'lilliti'  klliiw  IimImv  .111,1  |ir,„i|'s  i,r  what  wnc  tllr  rninillr-  nt'  till' 
i.lc|iai-tiliL;   ii'r-~lii-fl  ami  ut'   ihr  lali'  milliN  uf   tlii~  lake' 

A  nil, mil  lit  il'itii  II  iiliiil  I  li  riilim:  In  I  hi  in  l.ui.i  Tnirii^i  innl  ( ihtilslnlir. — 
liiiw  till-  li'iil  li'i\  ir  \'alli'\  ami  tlir  laki'  riiinilr\  ul'  Manilnlia  ucrr  U|ililli'il 
iViiiii  llir  lair  L:larial  II!  '  liaiiiiilaiii  ili|iiT^»iiin  i^  lnM  li\  llir  iiiilinalinn  ut 
till'  l.aki'  Aua^^i/  'liiii'i'-liiii>.  Sii  tar  a--  (Aiiluratiuii  ali'l  ililcriiiinalinii 
111     till'    lli'iLlllt-  111     till'    licarilr^    lia\  (■  (Alilnlnl.    i  1  irl  in  1  il  it;    lintll    lll\    nwliallil 

Mr.  Tx  riill'-  \Mirk,  llni-c  i-.  tuiiml  In  lir  a  nnrthw  anl  a-niii  ut'  ikr  uM  lake 
l('\cl-.  L;ri-ati-~t  ill  amiiiini  almii;-  tin-  i-arlirr  ami  lii:;lii'r  licarlics.  .-iml  iliniin- 
i>liiiiL;-  alimi-l    in   liiiri/niitalitv    in    tlir    lali-l    ami    luuol.      ( 'iiiii|iariiiL:    the 

lii'iiilil-  111'  till'   lirarlii'«  at  m'  iirar  lliu  i illi  ul'  llir  iaku  i\illi   llicir   liriii'lits 

aliiiiii  .'iiMi  mill-  111  till'  iiiiftli.  uii  till-  latitiiili-  ul'  (ilaiUtuiii'.  uliicli  ;-  near 
till'  iiui'llii  I'll  liinil  111'  iii\  iili-rr\  aliiiii-.  it  i^  -ci  n  tliat  tlir  u|iciruu|.||jr  ii|ilii'i- 
iii;:'  III'  llli-  |iai'i  u|  ilir  lakr  liasiii.  iiici'i'asiiiji-  ijrailiialh  t'ruin  sniiili  lu  iiurili, 
aiiil  tlir  I'all  ut'  tlir  lakr  >lirt'arr.  alsu  ijrratrst  at  tlir  liurtli  uli  ai-rullht  ut'  llic 
ilri  rra-in;j  rtl'rrt  nt'  i;ra\italiuii  liiw.anl  the  iliniini-liilli:'  aliii  rrrri|in;j  irr- 
>lirri.  wrrr  lui^cilirr  a| i| ii'i i\i II la rr I  \  L'li.'i  Trrt  in  tlii>  ili>laiirr,  a\  riM^iin^;' 
lirarlv  I  liiiit  |i' r  iiiilr.  altrrilir  rurnialiun  u|'  ilir  -rrunil  llri'inaii  lirarli, 
w  liirll  i-  ilir  liii:lir«t  liiiiinl  nil  that  lalilmlr.  (  l|'  tliis  ruinliilinl  U|ilit'l  III'  llir 
lami  aiiil  tall  nl'  tlir  lakr.  aiimii  sn  \\-v\  li.nl  lakrli  plarr  lirlnrr  llir  luniia- 
tiiill  111'  llir  Nuiriii--  lirarli;  ."lU  t'rrt  lllu|r  lirtnl'r  llir  II 1 1|  ir  r  Tillta  ll  lirarli; 
allnll!  l."l  IrrI  lllnl'r  llrlnlr  llir  (  'a  1 1 1 1  il  1(  1 1  lirarli;  .lllil  a  U  a  i  1 1  -nlllr  L'.'i  IrrI 
llinlr  llrturr  llir  M  i(  'a  llir  \  \  i  111  ■  llr.lrll;  IravillLI'  iillU  ll.">  IrrI  nl'  llir  ullnlr 
•_'i;."l     trri     111'     rliall'jnl      IrXrl     In    lakr     |llarr    at'lir     tlir     lakr      liru:all     111    nllttliiW 

iiurilira- i  w  aril,  aiiil   il   a|i|irai-   lli.il  all    liiil  aliniil    Jn  IrrI  ut    ilii-   iciiiainim;' 

1  liallLir  liail  llrrll  arrnlli|i|i~l|iil  lirturr  till-  t'lirniatinll  111'  llir  luHi-l  ur  Nivrl'- 
\illr  liracli.  W'liilr  llir  in-  u  a-  i  lr|iaililiL;  tl'uiii  tlir  ruiiii;  l'\  ami  -till  \\a- 
llir    liairirr   nl    llir    l.ikr.    llli-    iiarl    ul'    il-    lia-in    wa-    iiiililtnl    marK    In   it- 


Siriri-  111  IN  |i;ir.tula|ill  u;l-  «  I'll  I  in  tin-  l-\|il<<l;il  lulls  iiT  Mr.  .1.  11.  !>  I'n-ll  in  lln-  l-rtllnll  IVnIll  l.illit* 
Allinlill-ia  liiiltlii'ii-l  I.I  lliii  Clii'^li'ihi'lil  inlet  nl'  IIimImiii  II.i.v  liiiil.  Miiua/in<  .  I\'.  Vnl.  I.  |ip.  :|iM-;|ii<i, 
Si-|it..  iHHI  I  jnivi-  uiMMi  niiirti  -iiiipiirl  tn  tlii!«  ii|itnhiit  >ri>  ,'itsn  rriili'H.«iii- ( 'lunilii-rliirH  hiu)i  (if  thr 
Nui'tli  AiniTiriin  iri-'Klii'i'i.  u  ill)  iiiiliciitiiinH  •'!'  its  i-i>iiti-r.s  anil  uiirriMitH  nl'  lllltll<l^^ ,  in  .1.  iitiikir'ii  <>re»t 
Ii:i-  Ai,"'.  Iliinl  111  .  I^l'l.  I'l.XlN 


1N(  I.INATION  or  l!KAL'Hi;S. 


i;;;) 


.1    .  I  ii;:  ■! 


JlVt'sclIt    :illitllili'.   :lllil    lllc    tutal    illlKiinit   <it'   tlir  ilitl'iTrmiiil    clc,  iitinii    in    tliis 
cMi'iLl    III'   .'inn   iiiilr^,  ;il'tri'  sill ilrMclili;:-  i\  i|imrliT  |iiiil    tor  tlic  |ii'iili,il)lc  ur 


Kissihic  I'llci 


I  III'  iic  atlrai'tiiiii.  \vii>  alinilt  "_'0(i  tcil. 


Jill  null  I    sldifi  \  (</'  I  h  I  III  ill  II  mill  II  si. — Till'  (■iill>ii|cl'illilr  Ullllilii'l'  111'  ill 'ti 
llilr  aiMiliiilial   ~lliil'i'-lilir-  i  il  i-.i-rMi  I   ill   |iri  irriililiLi  In  till'  linl'lli   ilnlirali--.  liki 


lllc   .stau'l's  III     I'l'il^lllll     ll\     till-     lllM'T 


W  anrii  liclwfrii   t!ir  liint's  nl    tiinnaliiiu 


il'    till'    liiarlir>    near    I/iIm'    I  Vav  I'T-r.  llial    llivrc    Were    lii'l'iciil>   ut'  I'niniiaia- 


li\  rl'    rapiil   U|ilillin;i-  w  ilirll  allrllialril   u  it  li  i  illui's  n|    rr|  ii  i-i-  1 1|'  i  il    \  rl'\    sli 


liri;iirf~>  I 


i    lllr    '^I'lli'l'al 


I'lH-ii'iiiirnii-   iiiii\  i-iiu'Ui. 


N'lTiirai  iiiiiiri>  III'  n 


I  II 


■JH  111'  "J.")    Iiil    wiTr    iiiaiiv    tiiiii-'   ri'|iialril.  aial    wrrr   .Tiiaralnl   l)\    lnii^j 


ilitcr\-al>  111    ii-i.      1)111    llii     III! 


lialii'ii  ut'  llii'-r  --taLii's  111'  iiiiliti   was  ilrla\iMl 


until   liiii:^'  atti  r  l.akr  Aiia^^i/,   lii'Liaii   In  rxiNi.      '\'\w  iri---lii'ii  liail  vi'trratfil 
t'riiin    j.aki- 'Cravrr-i'   In   Maiiilnlia,  ami  llircr  or  t'l 


ur  riin>|iii-iiiiii-   iiinraiiir 


-1 
111    fiTr~-iiiu   liail    lirrii    Liniinl,   wliili-   tin-   laki'   Ii-m'I    i'i'|iini-iI    iniili>turlifi| 

(luring-  tlir  I'liniialiun  ut    tin-  lir~t   am!   Iiiu;lii->t    lirarli  ul'  tlif  Ilrniiau  srrirs 


il   tl 


mil   Itii'  ari 


lliiiillatiiili   ut     till'   rii|itriii|iiil'aliiMiii- 


ilrlta^.         Slll'll     I 


il'illlirs.-   Ill 


till'  liciiiliniliij'  ul  till'  rli'Vatiiip  111  this  ai'ra,  as  it  is  rrnil'ili'il  1)\  llir  ilii'lilii'ij 
slnil'c-liiii'~,  iiii|ili(s.  ami.  imli'i'ii.  iiiakrs  il  alliiust  nTtaiii,  lliat  \i'iy  litllr 
il|ilit'tiiiv;.  it  an\.  Iiail  lakrii  |ilaii- iJiiriiiL;'  tlir  tiiiir  ut'  iiirJtiiiL:' away  ut'  tlir 
ii'f  aliiiM'.  \\  till'  rr-tiiiatii'ii  ul'  tlir  laml  tu  its  wmitiil  lirii^lit  liail  alrcailx' 
!:  ;ju;i  iimlri'  till-  tliiiiliril  ni^v  ut  tin-  in-,  it  Wuillil  priilialiU  lia\f  ^;u|ii' 
tiii'waril  iiiiiri-  |iriiiii|itl\  .  wliilr  tlir  IJnl    K'i\  ir  \'allr\    was   liriii;;-  i^railiially 


iiri'll|i|ii|   li\ 


l.aki'  A-a-M.,  tulli 


vviiiL;'  iiiMiii  till-  ri'ti'rat  ut'  tliu  iri'-trmil. 


I.iili  r  mill  iiiiitlif  iiii  liiiiiliiiii  III' III  III  III  yi  iiliiiHi  llii   liiisi   III   1,'iiliiiii  mill  llml; 
iiiiiiniliiiii^. — Oil  ilir  area  ul   .'Jnii  milrs  iaIimiI  li'mii  suiitli  in  iiui'tli  lirtwccii 


till'  iiiuiitli  111'  till'  laki'  aiiil  ( ilailstiiiif,  tin'  ciiriiuL;-! 


nil'  ilitl'i'i'i'iitial  ii|ilirt  was 


niu-.|l\  iluiir  lii'turr  ihr  tiiiir^  ul'  t'l iniia t ii Hi  ut'  till'  (  'aiiiiilirll  anil  \li'(  'aiilry- 
\  illi-  lirarlli'^.  till'   la^t    t\Vu  liiluliMilp^    In  lllr   ^ui  nil  wan  I   unllrt  :    lillt   tai'tlliT  tl) 

till'  iiui'tli.  w  illiin  till'  ana  at  llii'  lia^r  ut'  tlir  I'scariuiiriit  ut'  K'iiliii;:'  ami  1  >iii'lv 
iiiiiiintaiii^.  wlii'i'i'  Mr.  Tx  rri'li  lia>  iiia|i|iiil  llir  lirai'lir-  ut'  ilii~  l.ikr  ami 
ili'li'i'iniiiiil  llii'ir  lii'iLilit^.  a  \ry\  iiii|iuri.inl  ilitVi'Triilial  ilrvaliuii.  .iniuiintinL;' 
tu  .'iliuiit  .'1  ti'it    |ii'r  mill'  aluiiL;   a  ili-t.iiii'r  ul'  ."iH  inilr-  lirtwiTii  \  .illuv   .iml 

l>m'k    vixiT tlial  i^.  Iii'tw  I'lii  latitinli'^  .M      I.")    ami  ."rJ     iiurili — tuuk  |ilai'i' 

alti'i'  tlic  (  a  ill  111  nil  .1111 1  .Nli'i  aiili'X  \  illi'  lirai'lics  w  cit  tuiiiii'ii,  si  mi'  tlic\'  ai'i' 


m\ 


TJli;  (il.AtlAl.  l,AKi:  A(iASSIZ. 


tliiis  iciiiiirkiilily  cliMiiijccI  iVdiii  ihi'ir  uriiiiii.i!  liipri/ciiirnlity.  It  is  cli'Mvly 
.■.Imwii  lii'Tc-  lli:it  llif  iiiilit'tinji'  Wiis  imi  iiiiit'dniily  iprn|ii)!'tiiiii;ilf  iiml  ii'iiiiliir 
1(11'  tlif  w  liolc  :iri;i  111    l.;il\(    Aj;iissi/..       Tlir  iliicf  iiiovcniclits  ut   clcv  iiticni  ut' 

it>  MiiilhiTll  mill  rrlltr:ll  )iill'l.  m>  lai  In  llir  llurlll  :i.-  (  ■  hlil^tolH-,  srclii  imt  In 
li;i\  !■  I'Mrlnlnl    lill'llii'l'.   Ill    lrM>l     ill    llliirlilll    |iri)|Mirlii  Hi.        Tile  ili.-ll'ici    llcM 


In  III,'  imrlli  iilniiL;  ;ili  lAlcl 


I  nl'   l-_'n  inilr-   I..  I'ilic,    iMick.  miiiI  S' 


-\:ili   ii\rr- 


il  till'  iKH'lli  niij 


.r    Hil.'lv    M. 


luniiiiii.  \Mi^  iM'i 


1m|i>  uiiix   sii  l-ir  iii>lmlM-ii   li 


lilf,~i'    lii(i\  cliiciil^    ,1-    \\:i~    liiic>-il;ilii|    1(1    cnliliivl    tin-    ri>c    nl    llir    ciilllilrv 

(III  the   hititiiili'  ul'  •  ij^il-'iiiiii'  wiili   ilii'  riiiiiiiiniiiL:'  I'liiiilitinii   nl   m.-isiiinini 

>lll)>il|i'IICl-    nil     lllr      iillilllill'    nl      lili-     iiUM  r     |liirl     nt'    tile     Silsk:ll(llC\\  :l  1 1     ;ll|i| 
lllr  llnlMl.  <il'l  nl'   l/ikn   W  il  llli  |  M'L:  .        lilll    llli  Tc  cll^Ulil    ill    llli-  ili>lricl.  ,llli  T   llll- 

lialc  nl'  till-  < '.iliiiiiinll    liiMili.  :i  ijrcMt   ilill'i  riiili;il   cIcn  iilinii.  "ixinn'   tn  liioi' 

l.llr    >llnrc-iillc-    IWn     tn    ill 

till'  I  Ici'inaii  lii'iirli  I'l'iiiii  I, 


I'll-    ;illli'>      lllnli'     llnl'lllW  liril     .-l^ci'lll      tliall     tlial     111 


iKi'    I  ia\  i'r>i'  li 


<l|a,N 


Inllc;     ami    llll'    Inlal    I'liallL'l' 


ll'M'l     nf     ill.'     lliL:ln'>l     nli-i'l-N  I'll      Ileal   ll.     jirnlialll 


l\      li'lHi'-i'lltlll:;     lllr     llpni-r 


iriTii^N  >iai:i 


^ilii.ali'il  at    I'iiii'   li 


l\  rV.    nil    lallllHli'   .ll       .111     tn  .j'J       llnltll. 


a|i]irii\iiiiiiti'K    liiii  llll  a^  inin|iari'il   willi   llii^  >linri'-liiii' at   I  ,aki'    rra\  rr^c. 

allnllt      Il'II     luili'^    ili-lalll      In     till-     -.nlllll.  N'lalU      till'     wllilll-      ll|llit'l     nl'     lllr 

imrtlli  111    |iarl    nl'    llir    ll,l>ill    \va~    ai'inlll|lli~lli'i|,    llnWrVrr.    wllilr    lllr    i('r->llrrt 

w  a-  -till  a   liarrirr  nl'  llir  lakr,  In  I'  lllr  Ni\  rr\  illr  lirai'li  at  tin-  (  I  rami   ivaniil-- 


iil    till'  >a^Uatrlir\\  an    i>  niih 

lnilr>    In    lllr    -nlllll. 


-liuilitlv    liivliiT  than  mi   llir    lini    Kixrr.  •.',")0 


III  lit  If  "I    llll     I  fii  nnilillit     il/i/il'Uliil. Allrr   lllr    Ircosinll   nt'   tlir    icr   I'ri 


It-    \lrllllt\  ,    lllr    lllnll 


ill  111'  l.akr  .Vi^a—i/.    lis    till-  li'ivn    W 


ilTi'ii    \\a-  U|ililli 


lilll 


a|i|iarilill\  .11  Ira -I  ."ii  •  nr  T.'i  Irrt,  .iml  |ii'l'lia|i-  a-  iiiiirli  a-  !iil  Inl.  Ii\  -rv  rl'al 
small  -lau'r-  nT  i'|i'\  .llinll,  >r|iaralri|  ll\  l'n||||iarali\  rlv  Inllr'  |i;|l|-r-,  'rilrllir 
tn    lllr     lalilmir    III     t  i  laiUlnllr.     ill    ,1    ili-lalU'r    nl'    ."iMI    milr-     llnll  1 1  Wall  1.     Midi 

Miiall  ll|ilitts.  imi'i'.a-ilii.:   in    iiilinlii-r  aiiij   in   a;j';jrfiiatr  \rrtii-al   aiiinlint  rfnlii 
lllr   lakr    li;l-ill    ill   snllljlrni    M  ;l  llili  il  l.l    mil    Ir—  lliaii  "JIKI 
ll    till'    I'all    111'    lllr    lakr    IrM'l     linllllUanl.    illlr    In 


mill  tn  imrili.  rai-r 


Irrt:    aial. 


111    I'nlllllin.llliill    V\  ll 


llrl'l'rasllr      irr  allrai'llnli,   I 


\Vr   inn-l   aiM    llir    ii|ilill   III    llll      l.akr   'I' 

hi'Mvirii    .'ill    ami      I  <  ii  i    l.'ii.    1,,    nlilaili    tin     tntal 

(  ilai|-|nil>'.         I.airr    r|li'irnM|.||ii'    llliiV  rlni'lll-   III     ll 


llr   I'liall'jr    in    ll'M'l    Wa-    Jll.'l  Irrl.       'I'n   lllr-r  li;:liri'- 

raM'i-r  rrrinii,   wllilll  ua>  ninlialiU 


IH'll'iiiirlilr    rlr\allnii    at 


ir  '-aiiir  kinil  i-ai-ri|  a   innri 


-.*..'J«»,AJ 


IIKVIKW  Ol'   Kl'KIllOCKNIC   I1M,1  ITINC. 


237 


uorllii-i'ii  |)art  nl'  llii'  liii^in.  uii  the  l:ititMilc  ut'  ."I'J  imi-tli.  mImhiI  1iii>  t'crt,  it' 
We  iicu'lfcr  tlic  fall  ut'  ilic  lal<r  IcM'l,  ill  cuiiiiKiriMiii  with  Lake  'rra\crsc. 
At  till'  same  time,  or  |iii-.siiil\-  still  lati"-.  tlic  ii^'fllicrii  (Mil  .it'  the  an-a  ut' 
Lnkr  Au-Mssi/  ami  tln'  ail')ciiiiiii;;'  iinrtioii  ut'  tlir  ( 'liiirrliill  ha  sin  wiTr  uiilit'ti'ii 
a  similar  ammmt  I,a>l  of  all.  ulicn  Lake  \\'imii|pr'j  ami  \\\f  Nil--iiii  lvi\fr 
liaii  ((imi'  iiilu  cNisicm-c.  the  >liiiic^  o|'  IliuUdii  ami  .lames  i)avs  were  raiseil 
.'inn  ti)  ."iiiii  tret  tV.im  llicir  tciii|Mirar\    |Misfjlai'ial  mariiii'  siilimcriri'in'''. 

'I'll!' (■lc\  .itiiiii  111'  tlir  casii-ni  >-liiirr-liiii-s  (it'  I„ikc  Aii'assi/.  ill  Mimicsdta. 
cxcccdcil  tliat  dt'  tile  wc'^tcru  «li(irc-,  in  N'nrlli  llakuta;  ami  the  ratio  (it' this 
eastward  ascent  ol  tlic  oM  lake  levels  to  tlieir  ilmiliU  L;feater  iiortliward 
ascent  im|ilies  tliat  tlie  tiltiiii:'  of  tliis  area  was  I'roiii  soiitli-sontliwest  to 
niirlii-iiorlii(  a-i.  A^iaiii,  at  tlie  imrtli  ciul  of  Ihick  .Mountain,  the  \\c>t-to- 
ca-t  |i(irtion^  of  licaclies  oliscrxcil  li\  .Mr,  'r\rrell,  lietwceii  the  Swan  ami 
l>iick  rivci's,  show  a  simil.ir  ea-twaid  ascent,  ahoiit  li.all'  as  much  as  the 
mn'thwaril  ri->e  .iloiii:'  the  eastern  liase  of  this  jii^liiami.  It  thus  aiijicars 
true  of  the  ;ii'e.iter  tiltiin^-  of  lliat  iioi'llicni  district  also,  alter  the  form.itioii 
ot  the  ('aniiiliill  heacli.  til, it  it-  maxiiiiiim  a-ccil  was  toward  the  iiortli- 
lloltlleasl:     llllt.    like    the    cle\atiiill    lletWccll     l.ak'       rr.iMTse    alld    (ilaiUtolle. 

thi-  movement  \\  as  doiilitle--  of  limited  (Ateiit,  -o  that  the  coiiiitrv  adioin- 
iiiL:-  lliidsiin  r>av  ret.iiiieil  iicarlv  or  (|iiile  its  maxiimim  (le|ires>ion  until  the 
somen  h.it  later  time  ^^il(■ll  the  --ea  v\a>  admitteil  to  tli.at  liasin. 


MOI.I.l  ■><  AN     lAl   NA    Ol      l,.VIii;    A<iASs.lZ. 


l''ossil-  have  lieeii  found  in  the  (le|iosit--  of  l.,.ike  .yLia  — i/.  .it  two  locali- 
lie-.  'I'hcv  are  all  l'rc-li-waler  shell-,  of  -.jiccie-  now  living:'  in  this  ili-trict. 
occurring;-  in  lieach  ride-cs  where  e\cavatioii>  li.ivc  lieeii  maije  to  olilain 
-and    lor  ma-oii-'   ii-  The  ( 'am[il)ell    iieaidi,  alioiit   li   mile-  smithwe-t  ut 

t'am|ilicll,  Minn,  .it  an  elevali(ai  a|i|iro\iiiiatel\' '.l><."i  feet  ahove  the  sea.  lia- 

tlllls     viidileil     -hell-    ol'    I'llin    ill/jisi-i     l,ea      ,'1     common     s|iecics    of     tile     i    |i|iir 

.^lis-i-,-i|l|pl  rei^ioii.  In  the  tilad-toiie  lieach.  a  li.ill  mile  iiorihea-t  oltilad- 
-toiie.  .Maiiitolia.  alioiit  nT.">  feel  aliovc  the  sea  ami  l(l."i  I'cet  aliovc  Lake 
\\'iniii]ieL;.  four  s|iecie-  occur  in  con-iiler.alile  .ilinndance  from  2  to  1  feet 
Im.'Iow    the   .-iirt'ace,   naiiielv,    I'liin    hilidlii^    Lamarck,    Sfilmiiiiiii    slrniliiiiiiii 


!         :'^ 


I 


I    I 


:5s 


Tin;  ci.AciAi.  i.AKi;  adas.siz. 


l.inii.  Sjiliiiiiidii  ■sKlriihiiii  l,;iiii..  :niil  ( hinnihi^  jiiiiiii-<  S;i\.  '|'lii--c  >]ii-i'ic> 
trolM  liiilli  liicililii's  \\i-\;-  UillilU  i|il<'l'lllill(il  li\  I'imT,  l;.  l\ll>Ui)l'lll  ('.-ill. 
wliii  staler  lli:it  run,  /ill''''-  i^  .Pile  nl'  llir  iim-l  \\ii|il\  ilistriliiitcd  n'|irc- 
sciitali\i'~  lit'  till'  Lii'iiil^,  il~  laiiiii'  IhIiil;'  truin  l.aUi-  \\  ililii|H-L;  in  TiAa^.  i-:ist 
til  Xi-w  ^'ll|•k.  ainl  wr^t  til  \|iiutaiia.  It  i-  ;',riicrall\  aiiinilaiit  in  Miiiiic- 
Mila,       liiilli   llii-x-  >|iccif,-  lit    Sjiliii  liiiiii  arc  rcimrtcil  l)\     I  >r.    U.-iumhi  t'niiii 


till    l.aki'  iif  till'  Wi.iiiK  ami  I' 


'llliin;a    lilM'l';    ailil  llir  lir»l   1~   tllr  lllii>t  I'lilli- 


iiiiiii  -"in'i-ir^  I  it  i'-"  l;i'Hii^  111  Miniii'^iita,  \xliili'  i!~  raiiL't'  iiurtliw  anl  cNtrinU 
at.li'a-l  |ii(ii'i'ai  I 'la  \  i;ri'rii  l-alxi-  aiiil  \iirk  l'ar|iir\-,  wlirrr  il  lias  ln-rii  inl- 
li'itiil   li\    1  tr.   lli'll.      Tile  ( 'aiii|ilii'll    lirarli  wa'-  t'nriiii'il    in   llir  lali'T  jiart  nt' 

till-  li Ill'  I  111'  laki'~  Miiitlnvanl  niitlliiw  ;   ami  tin-  ( !lail>IiiMr  licaili  lM'lllllL;^s 

til  till-  iiiiiiilli-  jiurliiiii  111'  till'  tiiiii'  nl  It-  iiiilllii\\  tiiHanl  till'  imrllii'a-t.  iN 
Miiilli  I'lul  lii'iiiu''  tlii-ii  aliiiiil  liii  iiiilc~  Miiitli  lit'  llir  iiili'i'iialiiiiial  lnumilarx'. 


Mi:  vni  i;i;mi;\  i-«  ui     'imi;  >i\(  i.    iiii:  (.i.\«  i\i.   ri  i;i(>i>. 


It'  tl 


h    ijllr-lliill 


llra-ki-.j.    Ill 


w  iiiaiiv  lliiiil-aml   \  rai'-  a:;ii  ilnl  tin-  rrri'-- 


>iiili  111  till'  ii'i'->lii'i't  taki-  |ilai'i'.  i-ail-ili;:  l.aki-  A'ja--i/.  tn  till  tin'  iJi'il  l>i\i'*- 
\'alli'\  ami  till-  lia-iii  nl'  Lakr  Wilis, '|ii'U' .'  a  I'l'lilv  i-  I'linii'-liiil  li\  tlir  in'ii- 
]iiltatiiili- lit'   rml.  N.  II.  W'ilii'lii'll.' tlial  a|i|ini\illiati'l\   i'i;^lit  llmil-aliil  \  rar- 


lia\  1'  ila|i-i'il  iluriiii;    ll 


|i'  iin-imi 


ll    till'  |iii-tu:lai'ial  i;nrL;i' nl    llh-  Mi--i>-i|i|i 


I'iniii   l-'nrt  Siii'lliiiL;- tn  ilir   Kail-  nt'  St .  A I  ll  Imi  u  :    111'   I  »r    I'.iliiiiiml   Aliiln 


tlial  tin 


•rn-inii  111    tin-  -hull 


ll'   Laki'  Mirliiiiaii,  ami  tl r-iilt 


iiii:  ari'iiiiiii- 


llinll   nl'   illllli'   -al;il    i  hi  I'll'  1    In    lllr    -nil  till 'I'll    I -111  I    nl'    tliat    lakr.    ■     ill    Unl    l|a\  i' 
i'rll|iiril  liini'i'  thai,    -r\rll    tlinll-ami   tisr  lilimlrril    \iai'-;    nt     I'inl.   (i.    I'Vi'il- 


•k  Wii-1 


ll.     tlial    -trraiii-    lriiiiilar\    ti 


l.aki'    I- 


I'll'    liaxr   laki'ii    a    -iimlai 


iiiiL:lli  nl    liiiii'   In  rill    tliiir  \alli'\-  aipl   tlir   i;nrji-   lii'lnu    tlii'ir   u  ahitall-; 


ll'  Mr.(l.  K,     iiHirrt,'  thai  tin'  L:nri^i    hrlnw  N'iaLiara   I'" 

1  nt'   I 'lilt:    11    K     I' 


III-  lia-  r  iiiiii'i 


ll  iiiih 


■\  111   tin  iii-alii|    \  rar-   nl'   Ir-,-:    an 


llll'r-nll.      nil    till'    rail'    nl 


'(l...,|,iL'»  111    Minn.  .'.Ill,    lull,     \ii>,ii.il    l;.|,..il,    r.n    INas  :iliil    I'ili.i'.    I;i'|i,.il.  \  ..I.   II.   jip.  HKI  :ai. 
(;nurl..loMr.  ili'iil.  >,.i',.  \  ,,l   \  \  \IV,  I-7-.  |i|i  -    i  -"1. 

Transii'liiiii'.  Ill' Itii'  Cliii'UL'ii  .\i'iiili'iii,v  nl   Si  ii'iii'i'~.  Vnl     II       .l.nii.~  I      .-•,■  '  liill  -   r.| I  11,,' 

Ma mill  ami  tlir  .V|i|i,ii'iiiiin  nl  M  in  ,i|iiiii  ilir  I'.arili.  IsT-.  i  li  ipi.-i-  W    .mii  \  \  111. 


\Mi  .li.ui,  .-,!.,  :i  .  \'.il.  \\l.  |i|i.  l.'ii   l.':l.  I',  ll.  |s.«l;    llii-    111-    \u.     m    \,,|lli    \iiiiin  1,  I— '.1    (hi 


111  \\. 


'I'i..i..\,  A.  A   -  .  \,.i.  W.W.I.ir  l-iwl. 


'riii'  lllHliir\  iif  llii,  Ni:i^.ila  l.'iu  1."  -iMli  All.  I,'r|i. 


iif  Cniiilnin-Miiii'i^  nl    III'    si,.,i..  |;i,..ii,n  atiiiii  ill  .^ia^Mla.  Inr  IW.'.  |i|i.lil-(S' 


Am.. I. nil 


\'  I  \\\i\.  I'll.  nil.  in.-i  ^.l^..  is.-T 


.■4'- -An**  J, 


I  'i 


mi:asii!i:mi:nt.s  of  rosniLAci/.L  timk 


239 


(It'imsilinii  dt'  riioililicil  ilritt  in  llir  ( 'uniii'i'iiciil  \  allrv  :il  Xdi-tliiiiniitnii 
Mils-..  Iriiiii  uliicli  lie  liclicxcs  tlinl  iml  wmw  lliiiii  ten  llidUftMinl  \cars  liavc 
I'liiliscil  >iuci'  llic  Icf  :iuc. 


M 


lUiliU'   >iii'li    iiii|iiir\'   :il>ii    cuiu'cniiliL;    tin-    ;;l:irlatiuu    nf    l-',iirii|ii 


liiiil  llial  ill  \\'alr<  ami  in  \'iirk>liiri',  l-'aivliiml.  lin'  aiihuiiit  nl'  liciiiiilalinii  (if 
liiiic~|iiiii-  iiick-  nil   wliich  l)ii\\  lilii>  lie  lia-  Ipcrii   rcLiarck'ij   liv   Mr.   I  I.   Mack- 


ilili)>li   a^   |iriiiil    iliai    a    |iirb"i   <i|    imt    ninrc    tliaii    >i\    tlionsaml   ycar>   has 


li 


cllinsfil    >iliri-    tin-    Imwlili 


It     il!    their    liii.>itic)||>. '        Tile    vrrii 


(■Mint  dt'  lhi>  ilciniilatidii.  avcra^iiii^'  ahniit  (i  iiiclic-.  i-  ncai'l\'  the  ^aiiic 
with  tliat  (ilix'Tvcii  ill  the  >(iiithui-l  pail  d'  tlic  I'ldsiiicc  <<(  i^'iicliic  li\  Sir 
WilliaiM    l-duaii  a'lii    1 'r.   KdlK  .     I'ldi.  wIjcic   vein-  u['  iiiiart/.    iiiarkcii    \\  :tli 


flacial   .-.tfii 


(•    >talii|    (lilt    to    \ai'l(ill>    liclL;ht-   Hot    cXcim'i 


lili::'    1    I'dol   aliiivc  ill 


ihci'cil  >iirlaic  111'  ilic  iiii-lii-iliv;'  liiiiolnlK 


iinlhri'  iiiihcalinii  that  till'  liiial  im 


•llill'j    dl'   tile   icc-slict't    Illiiill    lifitish 


Liiirnca  ua^  -ciiaralnl   li\    niilv   a  \cr\    .-liml   iiilcr\a 


il,  l;ciiI 


iijicain    siH-ak- 


iiiL;,  triiiii  till-  |ircM-iit  tiiiir  i-  mtii  in  tlir  w  niii.' '-.'Jly  iirrt'crt  |irr-cr\  atini 
lit'  till-  u:lai'lal  >lrialiiin  ami  |iiili-liiiiL;'  mi  llir  >iii'l'arr--  hI'  tin-  iiinri'  (■mltirini; 
riii-k^.      Ill'  tlii'ir  I'liaiMrti-r    in   mir    iimIi'M m'tliN    ili-lriii    1 'r.    Ilrll    «ritr-   a- 


-t  ciiasl  (if   1  Iii'l^iin's  r> 


Inllnws:  "111!  I  iirtlaml  iiriiimiiit'ir\ .  ,111  Ilir  ca-t  cuasldl  llii'l^niis  iia\,ni 
laliliiili-  ."i"^  .  ami  -miiiIi«  anl.  tlir  lnL:h,  rnrkv'  hilU  an-  cniniiK'ti'h  Lilaciatcil 
aiiil  liaii-  'llir  .--iria'  arr  a-  Iri'^li-lm  ikili;:' a-  it'  tlir  ire  liail  h'lt  llii-in  nliK' 
\  i-~liiila\ .  W'iii-ii  the  >iiii  liiii'«t>  ii|iiiii  lliof  hill-  alter  they  lia\e  lii-ii 
\\i\  li\  the  rain,  they  ulitter  and  >hlne  like  the  liniieil  liiiil-  nl'  the  rit\  111' 
.Miuitreal."'  .Viiaiii,  rrii|'e--.iir  .Maniiin  wrile-uf  the  red  Laureiilian  viiei.-.-i 
in  the  \iiiiiil\  111  i''iiri  t 'lii|ie\\  \  an.  at  the  uc-t  eml  nl'  l.,ike  Athaliaxa  : 
•'The  link-  arniiiiil  tin-  I'oii  are  all  -iiI'iiiiIkmI  ami  iiiili>iieil  !i\  iee  actinM. 
\\  hell  the  -nil  -liiiie-  llie\  uli-'eii  like  -ii  iiiiich  ^hiss,  aiiil  a  |ier-iin  walkiliLi' 
n|iiin    lliein    i-   in   idn-tanl    danger  nl'  lalliii;^."'      il   -eein-   iinpii-silile   that 

llle-e    rnek    e\|  li  i-lll'e-    rail    lia\e    -n    Well    «ilh-liliii|    Weatllerill'J     ill    tile   >e\er(> 

I  liinale  111'  lliii-e  iiiirthein   rie'inii-  IniiLier  than  a  lew   tlinii-and  \  ear- at  the 


.111.  .1 I. ...I,  >."  ,.  \"1.  \N..\.\.  lv'*;i,  HI  l'ni..c.lin-H,  |.|..  ilT-iili.     CuiuiMii-  i.i  .  \  ..1    \I.ll, 


1^<^H,  pp. 


Iiiilli'tiii.  (i.  -.  .\..  \  111.  I,  I'-s'.i.  p.  ;iii(i. 
Iliilli'iin.  I..  -.  A..  V  "1.  I,  I'.  :;i'^. 
'tiuiil.  .■iiiiM-.\  oi  t'.uiiiil.i.  I\i|i'iii  111  l'iinir-1,  isT.VTil,  p.  '.in. 


I  .:, 


In!    I 


-'40 


TllK  lILAClAIi   I-AKK  ACASSIZ. 


iiiii>i:  Mild  tlicy  even  >iiL!j:cst  tliiit  rfiiiuiiiirs  ut'  tlic  (■(Hitiiiciitfil  icc-slii'ct 
imiy  li.nc  liiij^cnil  tin  ii  (•(iiisidcnilily  liiliT  tliiiii  tlii'  tiiiif,  ciiiiiimtcil  u<  lie 
six  tu  (.ijilii  lliiiiisiiiicl  yiars  iiyo,  uluii  its  Mnulicni  linrtitui  rt'tiviiti'd, 

siioirr   iHKATiov  or   i.aki;   acassi/. 

Tile  t'iirfi;i)iliu'  iiM'iisui'ci  III'  lime,  >iir|iri>iiiL;l\'  >liiirt,  ulictlicr  \\c  (-(1111- 
jiMi'i'  tlii'iii  nil  till'  mil'  liMiul  uitli  1I11'  {H'riuil  lit  Miillii'iitii'  liiiiii.'iii  iiistiu'V  ur 
nii  llii-  iitlur  uitli  till'  Imiu'  ri'i'iinl  nt  pcnlnL:  \ .  I'.ii'i'v  ii>  ti.-ick  to  tlic  liiiti- 
wliiii  till'  ii'i-^lic'i'l  «,is  nii'lliii;;'  a.Wiiy  Irniii  tlir  li;i>iii>  ut'  llir  r|i|n'r  Mis- 
.sis.-iiijii,  111'  till'  Kill  !ii\i'r  nl'  lln'  Nnftli.  iiml  ut'  tlu'  i.Muri'iili.iii  IiiIm-..  It' 
till'  ]iM^t^l,'iri;il  i'|iiM'li  liii'-  lii'i'li  '.11  .■-liiprt,  \M'  iiiu>t  ilil'ir  l!i;it  llli'  lill.'il  I'rri'^- 
>iiiii  111'  till'  ill'  wii'-  M'l'N  rapiil  ami  llial  it--  liarrii-i-  Iji'UM'iii  llir  K'nl  l>'i\i'r 
\  alli'N  ami  iliiiknii  ila\  ua^  mihIi  nii'l.tiil  awaw  Tliiiiiiili  l.akr  A;ja>-iz 
attailiiil  \a>t  ari-al  i-xli'iit.  its  (lin'atiuli  ni'  i-xtriit  in  tinii'  was  j;i'i«liiyirallv 
lirirt,  as  is  ^liiivMi  li\  till'  small  xiiiiiiin'  nt'  its  lirarli  ili'|iiisits  aiid  laciisti'iiic 
si'iliiiunts  ill  rMm|iafisiiii  \\itli  tin-  I'lii-tni'i'in'  lakis  nl'  tlic  (inat  lia^iii 
a;i'l  v\itli  till'  aiiiiuint  nt'  ]in^tL:larial  ii'ii-inii  ami  ili  imsitiuii  mi  tlm  s||(i|'|.> 
lit'  till'  ^fiat  laki's  triliiitar\  tn  llir  St.  i.avM'riu'i'  ami  Nrl-mi  iImi--  'I'lii' 
iji'iijiiM'ic  sinliltiiiii'ss  111'  tlic  lliiai  melting  ul'  tlic  irc-sjn  1  1,  |iiii\ci|  li\  ilic 
lil'i'V  it\  111  cxistciHi'  III'  it-  atti'luhilit  ;^laiial  lake-.  |iii'sciils  >i'ari'cl\  Ic-s  ililtj- 
i'ull\  fill'  i'\|ilanalimi  nl  it-  caii-c-  and  I'linialic  iniiditimi-  than  the  rarlii'i' 
clianp's  Irmii  mild  uf  uanii  [ii'i'Lilai'ial  I'linditiiiiis.iii  |iriiliiliL;id  rnld  and  ire 
acciimiilarimi. 

('11111/11111^(111    irilli    pii-tiiliKhil   liiLi  s — Till'   di-a|i]ii'araiirt'   nl    tlin    ^;i'i'ali'i' 

]i:llt     nl'    till'     \a-t      Nnl'th     .Vmrrirall     il'l'-slln-t     jirnlialllx      nr(ll|iili|     lint     llinrc 

than  tu  n  nr  tliri'i'  tliiiii-and  vcars  ;    ami  hall   nl    lliis  timi'   ma\    nicasiirr  the 


diii'alimi  nl'   Lakr  .\l 


as-i/.,  with  ihi'  Inniiatinii 


il'  it-  liiarlii'-  marl. 


\in:;'  liini'c 


than    tliil't\     -iirri'ssi\  (.    >t'lL;i'-    in    tlir    rniirlin'rlit    -111 isidcliri'    nt    it-    -ili'lari' 


all'!  n-i'  111    till'   lai'lli  -   rin-i.       lull    i'M'Ii   I 


lli'-r    sh 


ii't   I'stimati's   nia\    In-  ti 


Inn-      TI 


II'    -llnl'i  -    I 


if    l.aki'    Mi 


hiLi.iii,  similar  with   tlm-c  i 


I'   Lake   .\;;assi 


in  till-  diil't  nl'  w  hii'h  tli,.\  ail'  t'ni'ini'd,  in  their  iinrtli  and  smtth  trends,  and  in 
the  adiniliiliL:    di'|itlis  n|'   uater.  have   -ulVi'l'id  all  ammilit   nt    irn-inh    li\    tin 


lak 


w  a\  e- duriiiL:'  |iiist:^larial  liinewhi 


\  el'\    tar  cMeeil-    llle    t 


ital 


that  was  eli'ei'ied  inmn  the  slini'e-  nl'  Lake  Auiassi/.  diiriiiL:'  all  its  staees.  tlr 


1 1 


SllOliT   IM   IJATION  ()!■  LAKK  ACiASSl/. 


241 


|irii|icirlliill   hctWfrli   Illrlii   hcilli 


slirc'K    Mill    li'->    tliilll    trii   tiii.Ilr;    Mini   l.ilk 


M 


ic'liiuali    li:is   ;i    >ninl;ll 


\v   L:iT:it 


i-r   MUioiiii 


I    <>!'    Im'iii'Ii    i|( 


il~.   \sliicli    U|iiill 


;i  hir^f  Mrra  mImiiii    lis  M)Mtli    ciiil   iirr   raixil    liv   tlic   wiml    in   nins|)iciiiiu 
(lllllf^.        Tills    ciiiitl'Mst.  iinlci'cl,  siiijnfsts   tli:it   lllr   ilui'Mliiili  ol'    l.:il<i'  Ayils.-i 


.1    ll 


mil    till-    I'lMr^^liill 


it'    tile    icr-slll'lt    Ircilll     Lake     I 


ravrrsf  l( 


lli>'    ll 


•f  |iart 


ll   till-  Nfl-nii  lii\i-r  ina\'  liavr  Ihtu  inrlinlnl  witliiii  li'~>  tliaii  mic  lliiiu.>anil 


Li  I. 


ki'U  I--I',    a>    .Mr.     I  \  ri'i'll    nan 


iii-arli    nili;i-s   d 


lhii>r  III'    l.akr    \i 
till'  tliirf  L;i'iai 
llii'ir  Li'lai'ial  iiiimI 


a.-si/,  ami   rii|ji|ii 


it'  ciiar^'  1    ^liini^l 


f  lar;;ir  >i/.f    man 
i:  iif 


I',  iiciaii'  nil  cai 


iki's  ul'  .\!aiii|i'lia,  altliiiiiLili  tlicsc  lakrs  aiT  tar  sinallri'  tliali 


ir  ami  thtri'lnrc  siircK    iia\i 


iiwi'i'tiil  \\a\i'^. 


<  'lilUlill 


111/1111  I  •nil    III 


III  l.iil.i  ^  llniiiiiiilli  mill  l.iiiiiiiiliiii. —  1  >iirinL:'  iIh    lir>l  IuliIi 


>laiir  111  Lakr  l'iiiniii'\  illi'.  a  liiir.  Iaiiiiiiali-i|,  i  i|i\  f-;^ra  \  rla\  .  w  liifli  uiallirrs 
111  a  |ialc-\  I'llnu  mlnr.  \\a-  sjinail  tliruiiLiliiiiil  all  ihc  luwi-r  |iai't.s  nt'  it.-i 
lia^iii,  a«ii'iii|iiiv  alsii  in  llii'  -liallnwrr  lia\-  luwanl  llir  iliijici-  >liiii'c-lincs. 
Ill  t\Mi  Uiiiral  i|ii'|i  -iTlinii^  .ihi-  iiii'iulirr  ut'  tlir  lacii>triiii'  MMliniriil-  lias 
an  iA)iii>iil  lliirknr--.  ris|nrli\  clx  .  nl'  ini  ain!  lull  Inl,  lull  it~  lia-r  i-  nut 
seen.       .\:^ain.  iluiiiiLi'  tin'  scnmil   li^r  ut    lliis  lakr  it   ili-imsilnl   a  siiuilarK' 


rl  111'  i-alcarciiiis  rla\  . 


,  iili's|ii'rai|  siratiiin  nt  lit;lil-L:i'a\  nr  rrrain-inliiri'il  ma 

,  latlii-riiiL;  iiraiU    wliili-,  ami  iia^sin^;-  iipwai'il  inln  a   linr  ^iml:    alul  t\|iiral 

iTlinii-  -'iiiu    llial    llii>  marl   ainl  a-^urialnl    ^ai.il   rani;!'  Inim   "Jn  tn  ."lU  t'l'il 


III'  min'i'  III  IliK 


kimss.      1 


ll  likr  m;iimi i'.  l.akr   LaliuUIall  iIiU'IIIl;'  lis  I\mi  lii^^li- 


aliT  |ii  rimU  ilr|lii>itril  nVrl'  all  il-  1  in  1  lillr  niai'K'  t'laxs.  wliicli  ill  lllr  ral'lirr 
mill  slai^r  a;iainril  a  lliii'kiir-s  nl'  nmrr  lliali  Inn  trri,  llirir  lia>r  imt  liriiiM- 
^|iii>ril  li\  lllr  ilrr|ir>t  sri'linn^.  ami  ill  lllr  1; 
"i    trrt.       'I'lii-r    ihirk 


ilri'  siaiir  an  a\  naLir  nt    "iH  n 


ilmirllt-    iii'rll|i\  mil;     lllr    lia^llls   I 


•  \     lllr     i'lri>I, 


lakr>  nt'  I'lali  ainl    Nr\aila   imlicalr,  likr  iliiii'  i^irai   .nmiiml   nt'  >linri 


11  anil  rnrrr>|iiiiiiliiir|\  iiiassi\ 


lilirh 


lirarli 


'liiislts,  llial    lllr  Irl'lii  lit'  r.\islcii 


nl    Illr-r 


lakr>  iluriliL;'  rarli  nl'  llirir  liit;li  >.|aL;rs,  ainl  r-iiri'ialK    lllr  tir--I,  I'; 


ilril    that    nl'   l.akr    Ai 


-mil     larllslnilr     liri|>    air    rrllrrilJK' 


>|il'raii  iiMl'  lllr  lia-in  nl  llli-  Lllarial  lakr.  W  llirll  ll|inll  lai'ur  irai'I^.  r\rn  nt' 
il-~  iiiurr  |iii|'liiill,  .'1>  nil  ami  llr.ir  lllr  llnl  K'i\rl'.  llrar  lllr  InWrl'  .\  ssil  I  i  i  iiiilir 
lirtWC'Cll  ['n|ilai'  rnilll  ami  \\'iinii|iro,  ami  ailjlU'rllt  In  Lakr  .Manilniia.  Shnal 
Luke,  ami  Lake  AVimiilir::,  cniisists  nl'  till,  witil  lrt.'([llrul  linwUlul's,  the 
.\liiN  \.\\ ll! 


I      i 


Tin;  (iLAClAl.  LAKi:  AOAS.SIZ. 


llll'l'c 
tlu'  hi 


I     lilo.lllil     ,,|'    till'     icc-«l 


iicl,   \i-]\    ^lii:hll\    (  liiilii;ci|    li\    11^  cli-iMisiliciii   Ml 


<!•.  mill  iidt  ciiNcri'il  li\   aiiv  iii|iiciiii-  M(|iiiii-iil.-. 
(  >lll\    wllcic  tl'ilillllirio-  illlilid  lliis  l;ikf  iiikI   lnulliilil,  lic^iilcvs  tile  inili 


li;ir\'  :illu\  illlii  III    tlli'il'  cl'ii^iiili.  ;i   nillcli  l;il'L''i'l'  \'ulllllii'  nl   lliiiililii'il  lirilt   ll 


t  ll'lllll 


llir   iiiilnii;^    irc-slHTt.  ui  ri'  ;ili\'  ihiim  ii'liiiit    l.irii-lniic  mi 


liiiii'lit-   laiil   iliiw  I 


ir  III  llir  liinii  dt'  r\1i'nsi\r  i|iltM>  nl   "r:i\ 


ii'l  mill   >;iiii|,  with 


.•iml  Ilicsf  ii|iiii:ir  in  i 

line  -ill   >|ircMil  ii\iT  inijuiniiii;'  |i:irts  dt'  ilir  lukc  Imttipin.     Oilier  intlnuin 


lliiiiii;|i    ill    >c\iral    iii^tani'CN    iiniMirlaiit    ri\ri>,  ii>   ilir    K'lij    K' 


il-ill    .lli.iM'    l'i|-;:U~    l''ilil>,    the    Will!     li'iic    l,'i\(  T  III'    M 


ililii'Mila,  ainl   llii 


I  .-I'll 


Laki     l;i\ir,  roriiicil    im   iiuii-wni'llix   ihlla    ai-c-itiiiiilaliiiii~.  \\liic!i,  liii\\r\cr. 
iiilllii    liiil    lia\c   lailnl    111    111'  ((ilisiiii'lliiil^K    ilf\  (•ln|ii-i|    il'   ijir   lake  liaii    Iniii;- 


rcliiaillril  at  aii\   n 


r   llir   lc\ri-  III' 


ll     liialiv    -Ui-ci'S>i\  1 


>lliiri-llllr-..      'I'll!'  snli 


iiiclit-  ill    l.akr>    l>(iiiiii'\  illc  ami    Lain  iiilali  u  en-  cv  iilililK   ilnivcl   in    l;i 


aft  liiiiii  waM-  frii>iiiii 


if  tlli'il-  slmri's;    I 


ml   III   till'  la-i' 


if   l,ak.'   M 


tliiiilLili  In  >liiin'~  ari'  the  ca^ih   i-rmliil  ili'il't,  im  a|i|M('(ialili'  lacii-lrin.    lii'iK 
wci'i'  >ii|i|irui|   tiiiiii  llii~  Miiin-i'.       rill-  ijiiralinii  nl    Laki-  A;^a->i/  \\a-  \i'r\' 

.-llnll     ill     C'li||l|pari>ull     uitll    citllcr    nl     llir     I 'll'i>tlM'ini'     Imillill     ('|iiir||>    ul'    ihr 

(ii'iat   l'iii>in  ami  I 'nrililliraii  iniiiiiilain  lull. 

Itii  litfl   III    Iniii     iiiiiiniil    III!'    till-    Iiii'iiiiiIhiIi    lit    ti  riililiiit    iiiuiii'iiii  ^. —  Tlir 


llnl-tllc^s  III'   till'   I'M 


•ti'iiii'  111'    l.aki'  A'. 


a--i/.  >i'ciii>,  at  lif^l   lliiiiiL;ht.  Ill  iin 


si'iit  a  ilitii('iilt\'  ill  tlic  liicvity  n^  the  tinif  wliicli  wmilil  In-  alliiuiil,  it  tlir 
<;lai'ial  lakr  I'luliiri'il  niily  a  llnnisaml  yi'ai'-<  m-  li's>,  lur  tin'  ari'iiiiiiilatiiiii  ul' 
till'  imiraini'>  ili'si'iiln'ij  in  llir  |irri'i'iliiiii'  c-lia|ili'|-,  \'<\  llir  innlialilr  ralins 
(ll  tinir  ilnltUril  t'lMlll  tllr  I'Mrllt  nl'  lllr  ll|i|ii'|-  iirllliaii  lirai'L  ainl  llir 
.■^ri|lli'ni'r  ill'  all  till-  InWrraml  lain-  lirai'lir-.  wr  -rr  lliat  till-  rir.iialinll  ill' 
('Veil  till'  L:rrat  llinrailir-  nl'  tlir  l.rat'  Hills  aiul  lit  till'  , -1111111  siilr  111'  |li'\i|s 
l.akr  riilllil  1lI\1'  ni'i'llllinl  nllK  a  --lliall  llartinll  nl  lllr  wlinlr  1 1  Ilia  I  ii  ill  nl' 
l-~i/,,    lirl'llalis    lint     lllnrr    tliall     lilts    nr    l'\rll     IW  rllt\  -livr     Vral'-    liir 


l.akr   Al 


I  — ;iil;    llii'sr  iiiiirainir  liilN    inn  i,i,,.iii  irrl    liii^ii  mi  a   lirll  .'1  n 


(|i{iarriil 


•'ill'  till-    DiiM'r.    l'"i'l'-ll-   I'alU.    I.ral'    Hi 
1\     tnl'llinl    111  I'lirr   lllr   I'nlllj  ili't  ii  H  I   nl     tl 


ha. 


ra    lllnlaillr-   «  rli 


Ir    lllLllli  .1    iilir    III    ihr   >i'|ir-   iij 


tiilir  |irillli|ial    llrailll'S  U  llil'll    imilr   in    lllr    llcniiall    llrarll   aliillL:    tlir   -.nlllllrl'll 

T.'i  mill- 111    Lakr  Ara--i/..       lint  llii-  ma  \    In    ra-iK  ai'i'i'|i|ri|   \\lirii   urrnall 
till-   ra|iiililv    111    liinlinli    111'  lllr    thick    aliil    V'.iili.'   ;jlarirr.-    nl'    ( i  I'ri  iilaiiil    ami 


L 


KAI'llt   A(  t  I   .Ml   l.A  1  ION   nl'   .MUliAIM.S. 


248 


.\l;i^l<;i,  .'in  111   1  iMMrcl   |irril:i\,'        1  >iil|lillc--  llic  ci  ilililiciil.il   i<'i'-»liiTl   iimimmI 


l.'l>h'l'  tllilli   tl 


ic  ^hiclrl'^  111 


I'  ilir  Al|i~,  lull  ilir  \\ii~tc'  iViiiii  ii^  liniilir  li\   null- 


ing:    lhU>l    cs  iili'lillv     li;i\i'    In  (11    |i-~-.    lliiiii     llii'   ilisclMrLii-   111     ill-    iViPlll    llli- 
Alclir  Lilai-irl-  ulii'lr   .l|i-\    li  riiiili;ilr    ill    lln'    -i:l   illiil    .iVf   lirukih    ilili.   liir; 


illlil  lluilli'i!  :i\ 


rill'   U\  II  I.Hiiil'^    nil    wliicli    ill 


iiiniilaliiiii  111    llii'   Iri'iniliiil   iiiuraili 


i|i'|ii'iiiK  arr  till'  rail-  nl 


llinlliill    lit     till'    II 


-lii'i't   am!   ll 


II'  aiiiuiiiil  III    till'  I'li- 


;;lai'ial  ijiilt    wliirh  ua>  lliii>  liruuulit   I'lU'wariJ   In  it^  inai'Liin.      In  ilir  ri'L:ii 


if  Liiki'^  j'liiiti 


II.  Miankataii.  alu 


lliiiij 


nrU«,  III   Mill 


tilW  r^lil'li   .Milllli'^iit: 


lia\  I-  r\  iijillri'    that    till'  ijritl    inlllaillril    willllll    lllr    iic    alllninitiil    111  a    ^llri't 

at  li'a.>t    |n  ini  ijiirk  ~      A^  i^iiat  vnliiiui'  ul   i'ii;:iai'ial  ili'il't   i>  aJMi  iiiiiicalcil 

ill    Mallitiilia    li\    till'   I'liatinll  111'  lllc    jiiliU    1  Ml!   rsklT  tn   tllr  ailiniliili;;    >||i'i't  nt' 
till        'I'lii'  iiii  i|ilaiilii'>  ill   lllc  a'.^'i;rcL;'ali'  iiia>>  nl'  llir  ijril'l    'nnniliu;'  ilili'i'n-llt 


1" 


rtinllN    iif     ll 


II'   iiiiiraiiiir   liilK,   i'aii>iii'j    llii'^c   In  ri>i'   in    <jvi:\\    iirniiuni'in'c 


npnii  Miiiii'  an 


M>,  wiiilr  ill  iitllcr  plai'r^   tl 


ii'\    ail'  Inw  allil    sciiiitw  M'CIII  dllt" 


tn  micijual  ili>ti'iliiitinii  nl'  llli-.  (Iril't  w  itiiii.    tlir    Ka-al    narl  nl'  tl 


IC   li'c-~licct.' 


It 


Ua>    iiin^l    aliilliilaiit    in    llin-c    |inrliiin^    where    ;jlarial    I'liriclit- 


\  crL;cil   liclwccli   the  ;;rt'al 


Inlics   1,1'    lllc    ii'c    liiil'ilcr  illll'illL:'    til 


iiiiiiii  ari'ii  111'  iliis  ii'c->liii'i,  a^  Irmii   the  \ii'inil\ 


it'  .M 


liiiic  III'  iiiaxi- 
iiiicaiinlis  ami    Lake 


.Miiiiiclniika  iinrllnvcstwaril  tn  the  l.cal'   Hill-,  tn  l.aki'  lt.i>cii.  ami  In  iiinls 


ami    111    the  rniintrv    \\  c 


-I    ami    imi'ilixM -I  nl'  ( 


iKc,  tin-   llli;   I'lltti 


nii|ici'..|ii\\  11,    X,   I  )ak.,   tl 
lirnkcii  liniic  Lake,  ani 


Mill. 

the  \\'a>liili-tiili   Lake-,  I  icxiK  1. 

tn  'I'ui'tle    .\|iiiiiiiaiii        L|iiin    llic-c    area--   ll 

ri'lal!nii>lii|i.    lint    iiiiU     li\     tlieir    |i;ii'alleli>iii     aiiil     llic     siiiiilar    |iii>itiii|is    nl' 

lIl'lLlll.l,  111    l,llKlll,.l..lir.  l.l'i.l.M"  ..  \iil,  WMll.  1-77.  |..  llii.        S,,| ,  ll,.r.-ll.  1—7,        l'l,.~IHIrli'.s 

:■■:  \i.l. 


ie    iiiiirainii'    hell-   -liiiw    a 


I'- 

(li'iil.i);\.  \  ul.    II.   IS>-.  |i|..  .'ilKI  .■.:i;l.      I'l.il.  I..   I'.   «  li-lil,  nil    till-   .Milir  l.iarii'l.   .\ln.  .llllll. 

.\,\MII.  I'll.  1  -IS.  .Llli..  IS-T.  llllll  111-  \.:f  III  \  llllll  .\lllilli-l.  (  hiipl.T  lit.      'I'lli-  il.lil,v  linn  nl'lln'  I  I'll 

tint  )iiirli Mill'  Miiii  ^l:n  ii  I'  III   l.»<ii  wa-  irjinrti'il  li,v  I'nili'iiMir  \\  rli:iil.  ini'iinliiii;  In  a  scin  s  ..r 

liira.H'ii'i'inriit".  til  III' Iniiii  I"  In  7ii  h'll  :  tint   In  isim,  « lii'ii  tin' riniit  nl' llii-  jilinii't' liail   ratlin  Inn  1,  a 
Iki  It'  mill' 1 11  MMi- 1  111  III-  111'  a  null'  limn  lu  jil.ii  i<  Iniir  ,vi-ai'-  rarlii'i',  iiiui'i>  I'l'llaMi-  lurasuri'iiH-iil-  ni'  it- 

lliiilinii   li.v    II.    1.    I,',  nl   (Niiliiiiial  I ;:r,l|iliii'   Mai;a/llii',  N  nl.   W.  |i|i.  I'.l-.-ll  ami    11.  I'    Cil-lilii:,'   i.\iii. 

IliMiliiKi-l.  \  1.1.  \  111.  |,|i.  JIlT-L'lllli  Mlniw  a  liiaslliiillii  nl'  i.nly  a  I. nil  I  7  lii't  lii'rila>  .      In  I— lit  hi'  i.  i'  I t 

innii'i  till   llllll  llli'  .Miilr  liili-r  a-  a  inniiiiiiitnrv,  liii»  in   l-'m  il  "a-  lii'ail\  »tlaii;lil,     W  i.n'li  il.ili'  tin' 
ll  nutli  111'  llli'  n  1'  fnint  wan  aliim-i  2  iiiilr- 1  11-  liriclit  at I  iTiO  li'rt.aliiivi'  I  In'  "ali  i'  nf  tin'  iiilrl. 


I  llllll  i-  rjm  r.'i't  ill' 


ili-('ii--inn  nl'  "lii'it'iit  I'liaii'^i-  in  tin'  Miia  ulariti."  i'\  .-.  rri-nn 


llalilvMii.  \mi.  i.iii|..i;,>i.  \  1.1.  \l.  |i|i.  :iiiii-;iT."i,  .llllll'.  l-0:i. 

i:.n|i|..;y    nf   .M  1 11  lli-iil  a.  N  I  111  ll     .\lllllial     li'i'linlt     I'l'l'     i -Wl,  jip.  Mj-'-iU'l'i ;     llllll    l.'.'|iiiri ,  \nl .  | .  1  —  1 .  |i|i. 


':'(' 


1  liainiT  1\ ,  {1)1.  1-:;  1-7. 

'lliilli'iiii.i,.  >.  \  .  \  ,.|.  III.  l-;ij,  |i|..  i:il-ll-,'    1.1.,  \  111.  V.  l-:ii,  pji.  71--1'..      \u:  1 1,.i;i-i.  \  "1  \  111 

pp.  :i7il  :i.s.'..  lii'i-.,  l-:i|;  nl.,  \,,1.  \ll.  pp.  ::ii-l;;.  .Inlv.  isini. 


2U 


Tin:  ci.AciAi,  I. am:  acassiz. 


■^   111'    till'    icr    lliirrlrl-   llirnllLlll 


fiTiiliiiiil  iiiii^li-^  111  till'  1(1'  liiirrii'i-  iliriiii;;li  M'vcfiil  >l.-i;;('s  in  il>  ii'IitjI,  Imt 
;il><i  l>\  l'i'iii:il'l\;ilil\  liia»iM'  ai'i'iiiiilllMliiilis  ■>!'  ill'ilt  in  i'ii|'i'i'>|>iiiii|iiii:  jiiii'- 
lici|l~  i.r  lllr  ■.||irr-.>i\  1'  UK  ilM  lllc-.  IT  lllr  il  \  I'lll'jc  llllliillllt  ul'  cll^llll-ia  I  dfil't 
lliil'  ^il|i|iliiM|  li\  llir  iii'--lii'i't  w  licic  its  iiiurMiiii's  iil'i'  liiryT>l  \vii'<  rijiial  In 
:i  lliiclNlii—  mI'  III  reel,  or  rvrli  "Jh  uv  In  Ui\.  il  will  ln'  -.I'l'ii  tlial  tlicsc 
iiii.iaini'-  wiuiM  ri'i|iiii'i',  wilii  a  >ti't'|i  iViniial  ufaiiii-lit  nl'  llii'  iii'  din'  t<i  ilir 
iiiaiviiial  iiii'ltiiiL:  ami  a  i'i>ii-<i'i|iii'iit  rati'  i>i  vlacial  iiiotioli  prulialiK'  sfxcral 
tiliif>  tasti'i-  than  tiial  nl'  the  Aljiiiii'  Lilacii-rs,  only  a  tew  dcrmlf.s  ul'  \ fill's 
I'lM'  lliiir  Inrmaliiiii. 


Ai.ri;i!N  A  ri\  r.    iNiii:iM!iiA'ru»N.s. 

|:>      I  .     (    .    <    M  Wll'.l   1.1  l\, 

it  wmiiKI  Im'  ri'iiiarkalilc  imli'i-il  il'  in  a  (lisi'ii>si(in  tiuii'iiinjr  mi  many 
\ila'  plia^oiil'  t;laiial  lii-lor\  llicii'  >li(>nlil  nut  ari-c  -laii  |i(iinls  mi  uliirli 
I'liw  mkir-  I'lili'i'taiii  diliiri'iil  iiitii|irct.itiiili^.  ivi'ti  lliniiuli  llu'ii'  liindaiinntal 
\ii-\\»  111-  ill  clii^i'  liariiiiMn.  In  inii-iilfralinn  i<\  tin-  p.irlial  ri'>]Min>iliilii\- 
tiir  tlii«  ri'|iiirt  ii'^tiiiL:  U|H'n  tin-  w  rili-r  cit'  ilii»  imtc.  li\  ria^'iii  ul'  liis  uliicial 
ri'latiiiii-  t"  till-  in\  i'>ti:;alinii  n|iiiii  wliiili  it  i>  lpa~i'i|.  Mr.  rpliani  lias  liciicr- 
(iu«l\  ur:^ril  that  a  >taliiiii'iit  nl  -urii  ul  uiir  ilillcri'ini'- ul'  iiii(r|iiitaliiiii  as 
11ia\  111'  llliau'.lll  \Mirth\  lit  Imti'  lie  in^i-l'liij  in  llic  tr\l.  'i'ln'  sni;;^('>liiins 
hi'ri' ulVi-riil  ill  ri~|iiin-i'  In  lliis  arc  made  v\illi  tin-  I'lill  rci'ii^iiiitinii  ul'  llic 
I'aii  tlial  till-  ili\i'>li^atiir  v\liii  has  made  a  >|M'('ial  -tiidy  nl'  llic  rciiinn  i^  I'ar 
niiii'i-  likil\  111  lia\i'  riaclii'd  tlir  rnrnrt  iiilir|iri'talii m  tliaii  mii'  li--'-  inti- 
niati'U  I'aiiiili.ir  with  all  tlir  tarts.  Ni'\  i-rtl'ili-^.  alti'iiiati\  i-  li\  |iiitlii'si's 
liia\    111'  \\iir!li\    111    -laliiiiilil. 

.\lr.    ['pliaiii's    inlii|ii'ilatiiiii   nl'  tin-    lii~tiir\    nf    l.aki-   .\L;as'-i/,    i-    liasnl 

lljlnn    tllr    lilliit'    lliat    all    its   i|c|in»i|s    I'al!    within    that    i'|inrll    near   ihr    rln-i'   ,>{ 

till'  (  llarial    |ii'rii'l   iliiiiiiLi   wliirli    tin'   lartli''-  iiai'-t   ua--   nitlur   staiiniiary  m- 
dil'l'iniitialh    ri-iii'.^  at    ihr   iinrtli.       In    liariiinii\    uith   this   liilii'l,  tlm  ii|i|ii'r- 

llr     nllllilli'     nl'     the     lake 


llin-1      nr      H.-niiall      lirai-ll      1--     tllnllMhl      tn     li '1  ill '-I 'Il  I      I 


diiriiiL;    till-  clitiri'   jii-rind  iiriii|iii'il    li\    llm   iii'  in   It^  rrtri'at  Irniii    llm   l>ii\ii' 

t.)   till'   line   111"  till'    .Mi'salii 


llinrallli'.     \\  lll;j-    rln-i'     llnrtll 
llinrailll'.     wllirll    l-rus.si'S    Hurt 


1-     I  ia\  ir- 


nf      l.,lk 

liirn    Miniii'Mita   and    .Manitnha.       'I'liis    rctrciit 


iiis(  rssioN  i!v  i'i!iui;ss()i{  cua.mi'.kulin. 


246 


(if    llic    ice    illXdhcil,    i|»    is   t'lllly    >tlltl'(l,    tlic    t'nnilMlinli    lit'    i\    M'I'il'S   lit'    tlll't'i' 

lii'niiiiiiriii  li'iMiiiiiiil  iiiciiMiiic's,  uliirli  rcin'c^i'iit  fitlii'f  liiil.s  cir  rciiihiiiic-i's  ,,{' 


tile-   ICC 


I'i'ollt.       'Till'    lie 


riiiiiii    licacli  ci\iTni|i'>   llic«i>  iiniriiiiic  .  ii-^  tlii'\'  cipiiu' 


ilowM   iniM  t 


III'    Ihiniii^  lit    tile   liiki'   liM>iii       Tlii"  rlr:ii'l\    illilirjlti'S   tiial    tl 


'lilll|lll'lillll   lit'    till'   lliai'll    Ilil'IIIMtillll    VVMx   r>llll-i|'l|lll'llt    til   tllMt   lit'    till'   Illlll'ililll'S. 

I!:it  Mr.  l°|iliiiiii  tiiiiik-  tliiit  till'  lii'iii'li  \va>  in  |iriiri'>>  nl   luniiatiiiii  tliiuMi^li- 


liiil 


lllr    »  lliilc     llrrinil 


•llliiiil     li\     lllr    >llri-i'»i\l'  t'linilMtiiill   111'    till'    >r\i-|'al 


iiiiiraiiii'- ami    tin-  iiilir\  niiiiL;    icina 


ts  lit'    till'    ilT.        'I' 


II'  ili'M'ri|itiiiu>  lit'  till.' 


liiiwi'M'i',   I'li'ai'U    iinlirali'   llial    it    i«  iml    \i-i'\    iiia>~i\i'  ainl    i-    illiac- 


(■linilialliiil    ll\     all\'    Ni-IV     inll^iijl'lallli'   rlu-inll. 


It    llll'tili'DII 


II'  a|i|iiar>  that 


till-  siiiiliii'i  II  |iiii-liiiii  U  mil  \ir\  iiulaliU  ^1  rinijji'r  lliaii  llic  mu'lliiiii  ]iiirliiiii, 
ami  liii'ii'  i>  iillli'  iiilii'ii'iil  I'v'hliiii'i-  llial  it  i>  nnlaliK  iiMiT.  Tlii'  natural, 
it  Mill  iiiiT^^arv,  iiiliii-iii'i'  Irmii  llioc  lai'N.  iimlil'  lin'  li\  |iii|||i-^i^  ul'  Mi'. 
I  |iliaiii.  i»  lliat  till-  pi'riiiil  iirriipii'il  lix  llir  iilnal  nt'  lln'  in-  ami  llir  I'uriiia- 
tiiili   lit    llii-    iiiii|aiiii'~   \',a>    >liiii'l,    ami    lii^    iiili'ii'iiro    witli    ri'lcrrln'r   tn   llir 


ill'   111'  till'   rnriiialiiiii   111'  ill 


ii'aiiii'^   talxi'  Ini'iii     III    liai'iiiiin\'   with  tin 


'I  II  n  I  it  1 1 II  I.      I  I II '-I-  nili'r|in'laliiiiis  I'lnlii'ai-i'  mhih'  nt   tlir  niii>t  i-ailical  |iliasi's 
it    '.jlarial  ailiiili.  ami   In-mr  llir  lurn  rllii'^^  ul    I  III' ri  i|iri-|  ilii  HI  tlial   tllr  rallliT 


>li'mli'r    lliriiiaii 
tiiili  111'  till'   >i'\  I'lal 


iraili   ri'jiir^i'iil'^   till'  u  hull'  liiiii'  iiiTiiiiiiil    li\'  till-  t'uriiia- 

lllul-aihi'.    ainl     till'    illlrrvi'llillLl'    ri'tri-al'-    nl'    lIlc    irr    t'l'iHIt 


lii'riiiiii'-  a  ^uli| 


^iiliii'i't  111'  till'  lii'jlii'~t 


iliiiiiil'taiin 


I' 


II'  iHi'^i'iit  "  iili-r  \  I'liliiro  Id  >i 


m-Li'i'sl  that  lllr  w  I 


mlr  hi>iMi'\   111 


A:ia.-»i/  iiia\  iml  lia\  r  lallrii  w  itiiiii  llir  |irriiiil  ul'  ^talil  iiiar\  ur  i  i^iiii;'  ri'll^lal 
imi\  riiiriit.  lull   iliat   tl arl\    |iarl  nl    it   iiiav    lia\r  takrii   |ilai'r  iliiriii^  tla- 

latlrr  |iiirti.ill  n'  llir  iirlinil  Hitllill  wllirll  lllr  iTll^l  W  a>  lirillL;  lll'|  H'r-^ri  I. 
'I'linr  i-  \\i'  ilill'rrrllrr  nl'  \  ir«  li'-|  ii  i  I  illu;  lllr  Inrnirr  hiijllrr  I'li'X  atiiiU  lit'  llic 
I'l'ii^t    ami   a  Inllnw  Iiil;   ili'lHr'-inii,   uliiili  wa--  ill  turn  I'lillnwril   liv  an  i'lr\a- 

linll.        'I'hr   nllK     1 1  llol  ii  il  I    i>    ullrtllrl'  ihr   lli>|n|'\    nl"    l.akr  Ar'a^si/,   t'rlj   wllnllv 

\'  illiiii    lllr   >laliiiliar\    ami    ri>iiiL:    ^laLir-,  m'   parlly  within   lllr   t'alliiiL:'  >ta;:'r. 

ir    ihr   rails     |iarl    nl'  ihr   lakr'^   lli^lnrv     iirillirril    wllilr   lllr   iTIl^t    W  a '-  >illkillu', 

till'  lakr  uniili!  Ill-  I'liii-taiilK  i'\|iaiiiliii;;-  il>  linnlrr-.  ami  liniir  ii-  luarli- 
\\]\v-  VMHilil  111-  |ii'n'^rr<'-i\  i'l\  liiirinl  li\  lllr  ai  I  \  a  I  ii'ii  1;^  walii'^.  In  this 
U  a  \  il  liia\  111'  -.ll|i|in>ri|  that  >liiirr-lillr>  i'nlitrlii|iiirallriill^  with  tllr  M'Vrl'al 
liini'aino  ami  with   ihr  >lai;i'>  i'i'|ii'('si'iili'i|   li\    lllr   ililfr-imirailiii'   till  slirrts 


24fl  Tin;  (ILACIAI,  I.AKK  AtiAiSSI/. 

wi'i'c  loiiMcil,  lull  wiTi'  cililihi'iitril  or  liiiriiil   liy  tlif  inlMMiriiiij'  wiitcfH       It 

IIIMV  III-  I'lll'tllc  r  <II|i{mi<.im|  tliMt  tlli->  {li|\  llli'i'  nilitililli'il  until  mI'Ii'I'  nil  llir 
ililjiiriiil  iiiiii'.iiiic  -  ill  Miiiiic^iilii  ami  Nnrlli  hiikuia  w  cit  rmiiifil,  ainl  tlial 
il  ri'aciii'il  il>  iiiaxiiiiiiiii  >c>in<'  lllllc  tiiiii'  ialri':  ami  llii^  iiia\  jn  rliaji-^  liml 
KMiiii'  Hii|i|Mirl  III  llic  ci'ii-tal  iiiii\  ciiii'iiN  III  till'  Atlaniii'  Inii'ilrr  I'l'^^inii'-.  In 
tlii-  way  it  i»  ia«\  tn  iliii|ri'>laiii|  Imn  llir  ii|i|ii'niii'^l  or  lliTiiiaii  ln-arli 
itiiLliit  lia\r  i--iiiliall\    till'  ~aiiii-  -Imi^ili  in  all  pari-  nf  ll«   Imi^lli  nl'  almiit 


■J.'ill  mill'-  iVniii   -until    ti'  iii'i'lli.  ai 


III      UIILllll      I'll 


!.■  .i\cr  tl 


II-  -i\  rial  iniiranir-i 


itii  -ri'iniii'j  ini|iai'lialil\  ami  uiiliunl  iintalili'  varialinii  in  rliaracliT.      'I'l 


li\  IHitlii'-i'-  al-ii  nliivc-  till'  intcr|ii'ttatii(ii  nl'  llic  ii('ci"<-it\  ul  -ii|i|iii>iiiL:  tli-it 
till'  nlrial  nl  llir  in-  ami  llii'  liiniialluii  ul  tlic  innrailir-  «a-  i'-|ic(iall\' 
ia|ili|.  Il  lia-  tlir  ai|\  anta^'^r  nl'  nnl  liiiiiL:  Imnli'iicil  with  iiliv  liyimtln'siM 
I  all  nuanliii'j'  tin-  ia|iii|il\   nr  -luuin'--  nl'  llir  rnrniatinii  nt'  tlic  ninrMiiic", 

lilt  I'nr  till'  I'Slramilinaiv 

ll'r    lin-llllalcil    ill 


'I 

linl'  with  aii\'  'li    till'  li\  pnilir-i-  iii'ii'--ar\    In  ''n'm 


ra|iii|il\    III    iiiiirailiii'  Ini'iiialiiui   aiii|   i^lai'ial    n'ti'cat   wliicii  arc   | 


till-  |ii|i-L:niiii;'  jiiiyi" 


Mr.  r 


liaiii   ilf'ji'-  Mi;ain-I   tlii-  li\  pntlii'-i-   llii'   Inrnialinli   nl    tin'  ratlirl' 


lar;:i'  -ami  i|i|la-  arniiinl  tin'  linnlir  nl'  llir  laki',  w  liirli  lie  lliiiiK-  wryc 
ili'pii-iti'il  I'liiili'iiipniamiiil-K'  w  illi  till-  lAi-ti'iic'i'  111'  iIm'  ill-  nil  till'  ailiannt 
laml,  Inr  \\  illimit  tin-  |iri'-i'in'i'  nt'  tin-  ice  in  -n  'ic  ca-c-,  lie  iir;;cs,  the  -trcain 


llil'h      pl'iiilllccil      the     ijclla-     cnllM      lint       I 


ia\c'      >'-lci 


I.      It    appear-   In    tli 


iie-cnl  w  rilcr.  Imwcv 


marh  till'  -aiiic  wa\   iimlcr  ci 


•r.  that  thc.-c  ili'lia-  wmlil  iia\c  liccii  I'linncij   in  \  cry 

I  111 'I-   h\  pnlhc-i-.       'I 'he  chill'  ilillcrcllce  I II 'tween 


the   tWn    ll\  pl.t 


hc-c-.    -n    I'; 


ir   a-  ilcila-   are   cnliccrilecl,   Wniiiij    lie  ill  a    pn— pile 


-IIliIiI  \ariatinii  in  the  heiylit  nl'  the  if.  lia   siirlar 


nilcr  tile    ll\pnllle-l 


jll-t    -il'.^i^e-tei|.  the    orealcr    part    nl'  the    iiialci'ial    nl'  the   ilclta-  inn  t    have 

lleell   ilepn-ileil     wllcll     the     lake    -I I     -nlliewlial     liiWcl'    ihall     il-     ma\illllllll, 

'ihe  ilclla  -niiiiiiil-  wniiM  Iml   I  hcrcl'i  n'c   i  iri^^inalK    \\:\m-   icarlii  i|   In  the   lull 

lll'iijhl     III     ihe    llpperniii-l    nr     llelniall     lieaih.         lliiWe\"r,    a-    the    -llnle    cnll- 

tinnc'l  til  aiKancc.  the  -treaiii-  wmilii  lia\c  I'nnliniieil  In  laiilil  up  llie-e 
ni'iijinal  ilella-,  ami  their  laler  ilcpusit.-,  lieiii;^'  cnnleinpnranenu-  wiih  the 
llei'iiian    lieach.  Wiiiihl    lia\e   lirnmjlil    the  ililla-   up  in  an   ace,  inlaiil   elcva- 

linll.  nr  al  lea-l  \\iill|i|  liaM'tcmleil  liiiln-n.  AllcXceplinll  In  t  hi-  W  •  illlll 
liel'liap-    lie    rnllllil    ill     tile    ca-e   nt'    llelta-    U  llii-e    ri\er-    liccalne    lAtillct    llelnre 


K'L. 


i.'ATi:  or  »;i,A(  lAi,  motion. 


'-M7 


till'  hikr  'rC'Mi'lli'il  its  lliil\illllllli  lic'iiilit,  ;iri'i'|ilil|M'  tile  i'\  iililiri'  tli;il  tlirl'i' 
\\lls  Ml  li'<C>l  Kill'  siii'll.  Ill  llii~  i';i>i'  llli'  ••llllllliit  >>t  llic  ili'llii  WiiIlM 
llllllllllo-  111'  -.iiIIU'wIliI  ImWiI  |||;i||  it  WiiIlM  IllIM'  III  I'll  it'  il«  riil'lll.'lliiill  lliul 
lii'i'll  riilllilllli  i|   until   till-    lirilliiill    lii'.ii'li   \\:i'<   i'llisi'il         Itllt   I'M  II   in    tlli-  I'.'IHI- 

llii'  sliiij'i'  ili'il't  mill  till'  wiml  .iriiiiii  iliiit  ImIImvm'iI  uiiiilil  iiiiiililN  tl iiiiiiMl 

Innii  iilni  ;iltitl|ili'  i>l  llir  i|rll;i.  |Mi<-ilil\  ti>  ;ili  I'Xti'Ut  "Mllii'ii'llt  tii  iili^iliri' 
>l|rli  liliiili  il  ililli'l'i'liri'-<  ll>  lliiijlit  ili^tillt-'lli'^ll  till'  t\M>  ll\  |Mitll('Si'>.  It  iliirs 
lint  M'CIII.  lllrl'i'lnl'i'.  Ill  till'  |ili'>ilil  Wlilil'  tli;il  :i]\  ;M'L!llliii'lil  nl  ii  i|i'lliii|i-.|r;i- 
IIm'  li.'ltliri'  I'aii  III'  liJ'iil  il|iiili  till'  ili'llii-,  lii'r.'iil-'i'  it"  \;iliilit\  llltl>l  lot 
llpiili  till'  r;illii  r  ilii-i\i'  ilillili'liii'>  ill  till-  lii'i;jlit-  nl  tlii'  ili'ltlls.  »ilirf  It 
lliil'N  lint  ;l|i|il';ir  that  it  I'MII  I'I'Nt  M|in||  till'  llll'I'l'  l'\i»tl'lll'l'  nl'  till'  lll'lliis, 
Imli'l'll,    Ml   lill':l>    till'    IhllUllilUlil'   III     till'   lll'ltll>    i>   inlll'l'nirll,    tllilt     ll\  |lntlll'>i-. 

wliiili   |iii>tiihiti'"  till'   yrciiti  f  Icii^j'tli   III'  liiiif   ill    till-   Inriiiiitiiiii  nl    tlir    >ilf 
riiiiiiilinv  ;jliM'iiil   ili'il't    i>   till'  iiinri'   riisuniliji'  in   hii'vi'   ili-ltiis,  i'>|ii'i'iiill\   tn 

lill'i;i'  lll'ltllS  III'  >JI|l|  ils  ili>tillL;lli-lllll  linlll  lIl'ltM"  nl'  rnlir^i'l'  IIMItl'I'iill  ijiat 
WiiIlM    III-   till'    llnl'llial    ll'«lllt    111'    l'\l'l'li|ili||:lll\     l'il|iii|    llll'itiliy. 

rill'  |iii'>fiit  u  fill  I- ill  II'-.  lint  iii;rii'  willi  Mr.  l'|ili:iiii  in  I'l'^anl  tn  ii  lii;jli 
I'nii'  III'  ;jliiri:il  iiiia  iMiiilit,  allliiiiii;li  lif  t'nniii'i'ly  (■nti'itailii'il  iiiili'li  tlii' .simc 

view.        A     l'ii:ll     rail'    nl      innlinll    rlltl'l'^     illln     till'     inll'I'lU'l'tatinn    III     lllr     lillr- 

linliii'lia  iimlir  niii-iiliratimi  a^  a  tartm'  in  tin-  i'\|ilaiiatiiili  nl'  tlm  >ll|i|in'-i'il 
rajiiij  |irniliirtinii  III  llii'  till  umli'i'  Mr.  riiliain'"  iiiti'i'|>ri'tatinn  IT  tlir 
alli'i'iiatixi'   inli'i'iirrtatinii    lir  ailn|ili'il.  it    i>   i'i'lativi'l\    iiiiiiiati'iial  w  lial    rate 

III     lllnlinll   jil'i'V  ailril. 

It  i~  tn  III'  nli~ir\i'i|  that  .1  i',i|iiil  iiinM'in.nt  nl'  till'  ill'  i~  aiitaL;nni-tii' 
tn  a  ra|iiil  riln-a't.  lii'iaiiM'  llir  twn  ari'  iliriM'tix  ii|i|iii>i'il  in  cai'li  ntliir. 
With  :^i\rli  rnlnlilinn^  III'  \va>ta;^i'  lin-  -Inwi'l'  till'  iri'  lliiivt'ini'llt  tlir  innii' 
rapiil  till'  I'l'ti'ial.  .\  ra|iiil  iiinlinii.  linwi'M'i'.  wmiM  |ii'nlialil\  lir  lii'liiliil  in 
till'  rajiiil  |ii'iiilurlinn  ami  lran>|ini'tatiiin  nl  filarial  ili  lii'i>,  ami  ^n  it  ini;;ht 
>liiirti'ii  till'  tiiiii'  ri'i|iiiiiil  In  rni'iii  til'    till  -lii'i'ts  ami  tlir  iiiiii'aini'>. 

In  i'r-|irri  tn  ilir  I'viili'iiiT  ilrawii  Irniii  i'\i>linL:  Ala'-kaii  L:liii'ii'r>  in 
>il|i|iiirt  nl'  ia|iiil  niniinii.  till'  ini'si'iit  wrili'i'  ii'Liar'ls  llm  iiina^iiri'ini'iit  lir-l 
I'iti'il,  a.s^iLiniiii;  a  rali'  nl'  Tn  Irrl  pi'i'  ila\,  a>  .intnistwnitliv .  'I'ln-  lati'f 
liii'asiii'i'inrnl,  li\  I 'r.  Iniil.  L:i\iliL;  a  ralr  nl  T  Inrt  |ii'r  ila\,  iv  liclii'Mij  tn 
111'  riititlril   In  iniiliili'iii'i',  liiit   I'Mii    tlii^  rati'  i>  a  inaxiiiiiiiii.       Tlii'  avcra^f 


.'4S 


Tin:  (iLAriAi,  i.aki;  ahassi/,. 


i: 

I 


111'    tile    Tllca>liri'ii    |liiflicill^    lit    lllr    LlliliiiT    i~    lullrll    lc»    tliall    7    led    |irr  i|il\  , 

ami  iTi'iaiii  iuinica>iii-ii|  latri'al  \n\\i->  ai'c  iirail\  .-laiinaiil.  It  i>  I'lirllirr 
111  lie  olp>ir\(il  thai  till'  .Miiir  ^lai'icr  i^  a  Iriiiik  ^II'imiii,  llic  jdiul  |irii(liic| 
111  ilir  irr  >ii(ani^  i  IrailiiiiL;  ii  larjic  area.  .Mmiiiv  cr.  tlicsc  ilfscfiiil  I'rniii 
niiiuiilaili  liri-lil-.  'I'lic\  air  llniiliirr  railically  ililiiTcliI  tVcuii  ici'-.-lirrl.- 
wliicli  ~|i|'cai|  Hill  ill  all  iliri'i-lidii^  nil  ]ilaiii>  nr  |ilalcaii>. 

riir  cv  iilciiri'  litnl  tVniii  I  In  ■(•11  la  111  I  i>  >clri-li\  !■  ami  cxc'c'iiliiiiial;  imlrcil, 

M-lirli\r    ail.l    l'\rr]i|iiilial    r\  ii  Irl  Ice  ■    i~   allnlH    ihr   nllK     ila-~   llial    can     111-  i-ili-il 

iVmn  t  i  I'l'i'iilaml  Nn  a\riML;i-  iiica-iiri'iiiriiN,  imr  an  \  lliiii:;-  a|i|iriiarliiiir 
In  a\rra;jv  ima>iinimliN.  lia\i-  liiiii  iiiailr.  I  In-  liiL;li  ralr>  nl  iii(i\c- 
imiit  111  llii'  .lai'iili~lia\  111  L:l:icicr,  a-  :;i\i  ii  li\  lli  liaiiil,  ainl  nt'  ilir  (iri-al 
Karaiak  ulariiT.  a~  liivcIi  1i\  |lr\i:al>ki.  ami  nlln-r  >iiiiilar  iiii-a>iirciiiciil>. 
ari-  iiiil  al  all  c|iii-l:iiiiril.  liiil  iln-i-  air  i|iiitr  r\i-r|il ii nial.  ami  aliim^l  a--  tar 
a>  |iii-~ilili'  tViiiii  liriiii;  ii'|irr-iiiiali\  1-.  'I'lirv  cxliiliii  i'\l rai in jinarx  iiinvr- 
iiiriiN  llinm^li  ili'i|i.  r.iii>iririril  ~iraii>.  wlirif  llir  in-  i-  t'lirrnl  li\  tlir  \a>f 
arriiiiiiilatinii^  nl  ;^rial  an-a^  ill  llic  nai.  ami  ulii-rr  llir  uaiiii  >ia>ii|i 
a|i|"ar~  In  lAii'l  it-  rai'lii--l  ami  "rralr-i  illi-i-t>,  Tlir  amniiiii-  nl  ire  i|i.-- 
rliarr-i'il  ill  llli-  Innii  nl'  lirl'u:-  Irnlll  lllr-i  Iwn  L;kli'ii'r-  i-  \rl\  liillcll  rlratcr 
lliaii  iVniii  aii\  nllii-r  kimHn  |iiiiiit--  nii  llic  ICC  Irnlll  lit  (  iicciilaml.  It  i^ 
pcrt'cciK  nliviiiii-  ilial  till  .i\cra;^c  liniMirnt'  llic  (  ii-cciilami  icc-licd  ilncs 
lint   imi\c  al   a    rale  c\cii   ili-laiill\    a|i|iin\.iiiiali;ii;-  tlial   nl'   ilioc  tun  >ii-aits. 

ll'  it  iliil  -n.  llic  wlliilc  cna-l  nt'  lircclllami  IIIU-I  lie  iiMIW  llcllllcil  alllln-I 
illlincilialcU  .  liccall-c  llic  ciilll|lclcllC\  nt'  llic  Mlllllllcr  Ileal  nl'  lliat  ICjinll  111 
llnl.l    liaik      llic     eil;je    ,  il'    llic    ii-c    li\     llielliriM     i-    \  cl\     -lii;  llT         l>r\Lial-ki    oli- 

iiiatcil  llic  ajiiiiial  -iirl'acc  incllini;  al  7  tcel.  Kveii  tlii-  i-  iiimli  ulealer 
lliaii  llie  annual  -ui'lai'i-  nieliiiiLi  nt'  the  I  ii^;  Ictidil  (iiill'  recinn.  JuiImiiJ  |,^- 
llial  111'  iMil.  \\  liilc  c-liiiia|c-  ale  Ich.  ami  c\cli  llic-c  iiia\  incil  iiiiii'll 
i|iialiliialinii,  il  i-  iic\  crlliclc--  rcrlain  llial  tin-  avcraec  iiin\cinciii  nl  that 
|ini-tinii  111'  ihc  Imnlcr  nl  llic  (ircciilaiiil  icc-i-a]i  uliicli  lie-  ii|iiin  the  laiiil  i- 
eMicincK  -iiiall.  I  It  lliat  pnitinii  wliiili  einl-  ill  till-  -ea  n|il\  a  -mall  liae- 
lii'li  lia-  a  lliaii  rate  nt  niniinii.  a-  i-  -Imwii  li\  llic  lal■l^  nl'  aeli\il\  in  llic 
ili-.liai'_'c  III  irelii  r^-.  W'lieii  il  i-  eni!-iilcrei|  that  till-  laml  Imnler  i-  \er\- 
inllell   ulealer  lliall    llle  -ea    Imrilcr,    alul    llial    nl     llic  ,-ca    linnler  a    |inl'lin|i   lias 


'**^i||htei  ^ 


i;n(;i.a(1ai,  uitiir. 


249 


ii': 


•l,ili\i'l\    >l(i"    iii(i\  fiui-iil,  il    will    111'  cNiilfiii    thill    the   axiTiiL;!'    I'.ili'   ut' 


ll|n\(lin-lll     tcir    lllr    llil|-( 


Icl'  111'   llii'    i^i'iMl    ifi'-slii-cl     111'   (  il'crllhillil   (Mil    li'it    II' 


Iiil;Ii;  iiinl  llic  :i\iTa;;i'  nilc-  ul  llu»  ImnliT  i-  llic  iicarol  a\,nlMlilr  :iiialiiL;Ui' 
tci  tile  i)ii|'(lcr  llliiNcllirlll  ill'  the  ^lill  nii  ire  cMi-niliMJ  |ii'ri|ilicr\  nl  lln-  Mill  iflll 
Aiiii'riciiii  iir  l.aiirciitian  li'lacii'i-. 

Till-  |ii'i-ciil  \\  rill  r  aUci  ililli-r^  uilli  Mr.  I  {iliaiii  in  lii>\ii'...'  rc>|iccliiii;' 
lllr  aiiiuinil  ami  ili-liiliiilinii  nl  llir  riiLil.ifial  ijrin.  'I'lial  cuii^iilcralilc  ijrliris 
i>  liiinii'   ill   lllc   lia>al    jMirlimi  nl    llir   i'-r  i>  iml   iillolinlicil ;     iliilml.   lllr  lillii 


cii^iarial  ilnll     \\a-   |irn|nisci|    liy  llir   prr^riil  uriirr  in    rrrii^^iiilinii   nl    iH 


lliiliiirlalin 


(  llir     lir-l    r\  idrllir    nl 


lllr    ailliilllll     and     ill-lrilllillnll    nl      llll>    l> 


ilrrivnl     Irnlll     lllr    cnlllillrlllal     L;larirr    111     (  irrrlllaml.         Il     i-     lllrrr    iill~rl'\ri| 
llial    ill   liri-    |irr\aiK    in    llir     InW  rr    .'iH    nr    7."i    Inl     nl'    lllr    irr--llrrl.   allil     nrca- 


-inlialU     rracllr-    ll|i   In    jIHMrrl.nr     |  ir  rl  la  1 1-   r\  ill 


l.'ill   In  I.        T 


Ir    aninlinl    111' 


tln>  ill  liri^.  il  II  \\  rii 


Irl    iliiHIl    ilirniK     11111111    lllr    Lllarirl'-    linllillll    ll\    Hull 


ill    .silll.    uilllnlll    I'lillirlllralinll     lis     lllr    liiruanl     lllnlinn    nl     lllr    ill'.    Willi!.!     Ill' 

inca^iirril    li\    a    \ri'\    Irw     I'rrl.   nr    li\    a    Irailinh    nl    a    Innl.       'j'lir   Inrwanl 

ninlinll    nl     till     ill'    rnlU'rlllralr^    llli-   at     il-    nit;!',    -n    llial     il     IliaV     llllT"    rrai'li, 

llii'iiri'tiiallv  .  aii\   iliiiirii-inii.  nitirrl  \    willmul    rrL^anl    In   it-   ainniiiil    in  aii\ 


[^l\  I'll   \  rrllial    -rrllnll    nl     lllr   li 


'I'llr   tllickll('>>  nl     till'  ilr|iii-il  rnl'lllnl    II 


till'  rii'_:larial  ilriti  i-  i|iiiii'  a-  iniii'li  ili'|irnili  lit  ii{inii  llir  IniLi'tli  nl    tiinr  ilnr- 

Ir    ii'r    li'lliaill>    at    iillr    lillr    a>    ll|inll    lllr    alllnUllt    nl 


mil:  w 


llii'll    till'   I'llvr   111     ll 


ilrill    wliirli    lllr    ill'    iiiav     rarrv     in    aii\     i;i\i'ii    vrrtiral    -rclinii. 


Nil   -all 


inlrrnii 


Irnlll    lllr    lllirklll"—   111     ill 


Iraw  II  Willi   rrli'i'i'iirr   in   lllr   ai ml 


-it-  nl    rtiu'liicial  ilril'l  ran  llirrrl'iiri 
ill'  riiiiiaciai    iiialrrial 


lirr-rlll    111    aii\ 


i^ivrll      |inrliii||     nl       lllr     Lll.arirr.  ll     lllr      irr     W  n'r     ail-nlnlrl\      -taL^liallt     tin 

llr|lii-i|    nl'    rliLilaria!    llfilt    Wnlllil    1  ir    |irri'i-rl\'    llial    W  llilll    \\  a  -    lll'li!    ill    lllr    il'l 
aliiiM'     lllr     |ininl     111'     ili'|in-il  ll      lllrlr     U  a-     all\      Inrwai'il      lllnlinll     i  il      till 


li'r   W  lull'   I 


I   v\a-   I 


iriliL;    liii'llnl    awa\,   tlirrr   wolllil    tiri'r— aril\     lir    a    innrrll- 


Iralinll.         ll'    lllrrr     lir     1     I'nnt     nl'    rllLliarial    ilrl 


ri-   ill   a  '^ixi'ii  -ri'tinii.  ami   tin 


irr   llln\  r-  liirw  aril     In    Inl    W  llilr    lllr  r\lrri;..l    lira  I    rall-r-   a    rrtl'rat    111      1     Innl, 
lllr  rlii;larial  i|r|iii-il  -liiiiilil   lir    |l  Mrrl  i  li'i'|  i.      'I'lir  I  liirklir--  i  it'   lllr  rlirlacial 


ill    IliaV    lllrrrlnlr    li 


i|llilr  a-   liilli'li  an   r\|iri'>>inll  111    lirnlnllL^i'il  lime  as  of 


a  lar"!'  I'liiiinit  nl'  ilrlni-  within  thr  ii 


I 
i 

! 


iTx  I 


llli;  (II.ACIAI,   I,.\Ki;   ACASSl/. 


\ni 


!H;i| 


'  ^:ll 


Tile  [ircHi'iit  write!'  clilVi'T-  uilli  Mr.  I'|ili;nii  .il-o  in  liis  i-uiici'|itiiiii  .it'  tlic 
\\,i\  ill  w  liii'li  ilif  ciii^l.-iriiil  ilrliri>  liiciiiiii-.  :ii  li-UL;tli  r\|iii^ri|  mill  ilf|iii>itc(l. 
Ill-ti-:ii|  111  I'i-iliL;  liiUiinl  till-  -lirt;ii-r  ul'  lllc  L;l:irirr.  it  i-  lirlii'\  i-il.  nil  tile 
llM~i^   111     iiliM'I'X  Mlinlr-    ill    (  irri'lll:nii|.    In    |ilir-l|i'   .1    i-nlir^i-    llriirlx     |i:ll'illlrl    willi 

tin-     ll;l~l'.    nil     llli-    wllnlr.    :llll|      In     c •     nlll     .11     lllr     i  •  \  I  ll '1 1 1  i  I  \     nl'    tllr    LI  lil '   il 'l'. 

'I'll  ~nlllr  ^lilllll  iMi-lll  il  Iii;i\  lirmlllr  >ll|  ii  T^;  lllii.ll  li\  aiihllinll,  lull  nlll\  In 
;l  lilllilrij  i|r;;ri.i..  (  nl  l^nl  i;l  1 1 1  witll  llli>  I'l  i|  Hi  j  il  inl  I,  il  i^  I  li-lii 'N  I 'i  I  llllll  oUrl's 
Mini   ~iliiil;ir   riirili.-ilinll>  n      ;:l';i\rl   ;irc  i->rllti;ill  \    ^llliL;l;lri:il   nr  lii:ir;^ilKi  I. 

rili-i-  rilllilailitliliil  iiin>iiliTMtiiili>  Mijil  111  the  ilillirllllN  \\lli<'ll  lllr  )irr>- 
i-III  writer  i\|ii.i-iiinr~  in  :lcn'|itill:^  the  iije.l  111'  tile  riilileni|Hi|':ineit\  III  llie 
llei'in.'iii    liearli    with   the  II  ii'in.ilinii  111'  Ml   iiiaiix    iiii|iiirlaiit    iiiiii'.ailii'>  ami   nl 

>Urll   llia->i\  e  ^lleel-  III'    till.  Inl^ilher  with   -n  'jreat    a    felre.ll    111'    1 1 11-    ire  lliafL;i  II. 

'I'lii-  ililtii-iillv  i-.  eiihaiieeil  l>y  ;i  (■iiiii|iai-i>iin  nl'  the  ii|i|iefiMii>t  lieai'ii  witii 
thi    Inwer  iiiieN.  w  hieli  afe  cnrfelaleil  u  il!i  iniK'li  le~-  iiii|iiiilaiit  glacial  .ictloli, 

Mill    \et    ijn    lint    >eelli    tn    ne    ri  iri'e^l  ml  u  1  i  I  l;^i  \     inl'el-inr   ill    11  lai;  lli  I  Mi  le. 

'I'lle  i|i||irl|lt\  i~  snillewliat  relie\eil  li\  llle  )  irni  la  I  li  I  i  I  \  that  while  tile 
lake    \\.l~   'jlaiiel-llnlllnl    mi     the    lln|-tll    llle   sini'ace    Wa-    in\i  rei|     tliriilll^hnllt    .1 

laf;:-e  part  nl  the  \ear  with  ire,  and  iliifilit;-  the  fe>t  li\  lierL;>  and  liei'e- 
\i\-.  and   that,  .i^  a   eiinseijinnie.  wind    artinii  wa'-   fediieed   In  a    ininiiiiuin. 

'I'lli-     may     |in-.>illl\      lie     the     line    111'    Milulinll    nl'    llle     |llnllleln.         .M  f.    r]lllaln. 

hnW  e\  er.   liiaK    lllll    limited     exidelH I     I  leT;;    ile|lii-it^  The-e    Heed    lint     lie 

^Teal  il'  tile  ili^larial  di'liri-  wa-  nl'  >liiall  ainniint;  lint  il'  il  w.i>  l.i|-;je  the 
|il'iiteetinll  111  the  lake  -III  lare  Irnlll  wa\  e  ailinll  ll\  I  ler;j  >  -llnllld  li  l|i  I  e\  |  ife-- 
.•■inli   ill    \e|'\    rnll-idel'alile   1  ler^:"  de|  ii  i-it -. 

.\  rinllli  r  i|illiillll\  i-  |ile-e||ted  li\  the  -li.^htlle--  nl  the  i  111  I  in;i  i  InW  I 
nl     llle    nllllel     dlllillL.'     the     |ieriiid    nl      tile     Ijermall     lieaill.  II.     llnWeXef.    till 

alleniativ  e    h\  |iiillie-i-.    i-    adn|i|iil,   the    tielirli    1 1|'     lilni'.'ill    leet    e\i-tin;:    il 

the   drill     jilaill     |ll'e\iiill-    In    the    rnniiatinll    nl     till       ijel'mall     lleai   II     -llnllld      {111 
lia|i-     lie    li-Liarded    a-    llle    wmk    nl'    the    nllllel    il'llilli:'     ll aflief    jiarl     111      till 

elaeial    retreat,  in-ti  ad  nl    lieiiii:    I'l-reried    in  pieulaeial  m-  iiilei  ;jlarial,  nr  al 

lea-t   |ireret|eat;ll.    time-  The   W  iirk  dnlle    li\    the  nllllel   alld    ll\    llle    iee  \\iiulil 

lie  thil-  liinii'jlil   iiinre  iieaiU    iiitn  hai'innnx. 

In  ie-|iert  In  llle  liiweriiiL:  nl'  llle  .iiillel  nl'  Lake  .\:.'a--i/.  Ii\  -ta;;'es, 
ill-lead   III     -leai|\    |il'n;jre--.   w  liiih   ha-   lieeli   |il  ex  inll-1  \    i  li-ell--ei  I.   it   a|i|ieai'S 


\  '  ;  I'i 


M)Wi;i(IN('.  OK  Tin;  olTI.KT. 


iT)! 


liii 


to  iiic  UMi'lln' lit'  siiti-'^-csriiiii  rli:il  till'  rlu'llniiicMl  ai'tiim  in;i\-  li"  cliw  in  a 
rli\  tliniicMl  tart'ir  iiilirrnil  in  the  moclc  ul  lci;'i'a(lMtioii  nt'  tlic  river  \all('\' 
liclow  till'  iiutlcl.  W'lii'iH'Ncr  tile  lii'il  III'  a  rivi'i'  is  tnnniMl  of  material  ut' 
uiH(|iial  resistance,  it  is  searedy  |iiissil]ii-  tor  it  to  sinU  its  cliainiel  li\-  a 
nnitonii  ilowiiwani  eiiltiiiL;-.  IT  tile  liej  i-;  luriiieil  ol'  liorizoiilal  -trata,  ami 
tlie>e  lia\'e  ilili'erelil  de^'rees  ol'  resistance,  it  i-.  almost  inevital)le  that  tlie 
stream  .shall  cli'Velo]!  an  alternation  ol  lexcls  iinl  falls,  ex|iressini;'  flieni- 
sehes  l)\-  a  succession  ol'  slack  walei' ainl  rapids,  as  is  well  known,  ('nii- 
siilereil  as  a  inoile  of  e\ca\  ation.  tin-  process  is  what  miners  woiiM  call 
••sio|pini;'."  When  one  of  the  slopes,  in  woi-kiiiL;'  np  the  ri\er,  riMches  ,in\' 
i-'ser\oir  or  lake  thai  ma\'  lie  in  its  coin'se,  it  prompt'\  lowers  it  to  an 
ainonnt  corrcsponilinL;'  to  the  ilepth  of  the  stope.  ||'  the  lieij  .il'  the  ri\er  lies 
iipoti  ilril't,  essentially  the  same  mode  is  lullowed,  JMii  with  sonn'  variation 
in  detail  i'he  resistant  I'actor  in  this  i-;is|.  consists  ni'  Iraii>\erse  harriers, 
such  .IS  max  lie  formed  li\  liowlder  lielts,  heavv  masses  of  till,  aeM;'rei;'ates 
of  coarse  Liravel.  and  siiiiilar  ineipialities  ol'  the  ileposit.  i'liese  arrest  the 
down-ciittiiiu;'  of  ijie  stream  tor  a  time  and  t'orm  rapids  on  their  lower  sides. 
These  rapids  work  awav  at  the  harrier  in  slope  fashi.Mi.  Meanwhile  the 
streti'h  of  rivc'i'  .ilioxe  removes  the  h'ss  resisting-  material  ot  its  hottoni 
down  to  a  L;i'adali.in  pl.iiie  or  to  ,in  actual  liase-h'Vi'l  with  reference  to  tln' 
liarrier.  This  liriiin's  aiiotit  esseiitiallv  the  s.ime  coinlition  ot'  alternating' 
slack  water  and  rapids  that  arises  in  connection  with  horizontal  strata. 
When  till'  harrier  is  can  throiiLi'h,  erosinn  works  rapidlv  np  stream  thron;^li 
the  sot't  material,  and  il'  a  l.ike  lies  in  its  course  there  will  follow  a  sudden 
lovverin;^'.  It  is  not  in  dn'  natinc  ot  the  case  that  a  lake  ilraiiied  liv  a  loiii;' 
riv  er  llow  ill!:'  over  hori/oiital  heds  iir  over  dritt  slmnld  he  lowered  ntiitdrtnlv. 
It  does  Mot  seem  llecessMrv  ,  iheretore,  to  appeal  to  a  series  of  snddill  accel- 
eralioiis  and  halts  iti  a  movement  of  the  crnsi  lo  acconnt  for  the  rh\  tlimical 
draina;.'-e  ot'  Lake  .\i;'assiz  and  of  the  many  otlua-  lakes  that  eshihit  like 
plu'lliimelia,  llldess  tllern  is  ilidejiendent  e\  idt'lli'e  ot'  such  movements 

T.  ( '.  ( 'II  vMiaad.iN. 


TUK  tiLAClAL  l,AKK  A(!ASS1Z. 


1  :l:;: 


ii:^ 


\'«)iJMi;  oi'  \vvri;i!  itiu  i.iVKn  ami  i>is«iiai!<;i.i)  in  kaki.  \(iAssi/.. 

The  |ii'cs('iit  vcarlv  iliscliiirii'c  lit'  water  liy  tlir  Xclsoii  liivcr  is  pr  iIjmIiIv 
iM|ual  111  a  il('|)lli  lit'  III  III  l.'i  iiirlir-i  u{miii  its  entire  liasiii.  whidi  is  approxi- 
niaieiy  tlie  same  area  llial  sent  its  ilrainaue  iiiln  l.aiu-  .\L:a»i/,  aiiil  tliriiUL;li 
tile  l!i\er  Warren  aiul  tlie  later  nnllel-.  nt'  llii>  lake  In  tlu;  sea.  A  lialt'  nr 
laru'er  part  nt'  tlie  yearly  raiiit'ail  aiiil  siiowtall  mi  this  liasin  is  retnnieil  t.i 

the  air  li\  e\  apnratinll.  leavillLI'  the  \iillline  stateil  tn  lie  eaiTieii  into  Illldsi'M 
]\:i\  li\  the  river.  r!iriiii;:li  a  tew  \veek>  in  llie  -|irint;  tlie  I'apiil  -nnu 
melting'  ami  aeeiiinpaiiN'iiiL:    rain^  rai-e  all    the  stream-  an. I   lakes  wliieli  are 

the   leeiler-   i  it'    tile    N'eKiill    In    their  ll I    stable;     allij.   ill    enlltra-t,  lliall\    nl'    llie 

w  atei'riiiir-e-  ale  i|i'\  in  -uninier.  autinnii.  and  winter,  and  the  xvhnie  river 
-\steni  i-  rediiii-d  In  a  small  trarlinii  nt    ii>  pn  \  imi.-   niaxiimim. 

Iiiil  when  the  iee--heet  \\a~  liein;^-  iiielled  a  w  a  \  and  Lake  Aiiassiz 
reeei\ei|  its  draiiiaije.  the  Mihlinent'  water  aliliiialK  disehai'Llcd  t'rnm  this 
area  was  tar  '.ji'ealer  ihaii   imw.      ( 'nii-ideriiiL;' lirst  the  raiiil'al!  and   -.nnwt'all 

nl'  thai  time.  We  Illll-I  dnl|lltle-s  sllppii-e  tlial  tlleV  snIMeuliat  e\eeei|ril  thnir 
pre-eiil  amnillil.  »  hile  the  e\  apnraiiiiii  w  :i-.  Ir-s.  '  t  max  lie  estimated,  tllere- 
t'nre,  tli;it  the  wale]-  ihii-  reeeixed  and  disrhar'ieil  lix  Lake  \'jassi/.  each 
\  ear  was  eipiixaliiil  In  a  niiilnnn  depth  nl  'JH  nr  .'in  inches  nxer  iiji  its 
lix  drnLiraphie  ha-in. 

A  -till  larLier  trilinle  wa-  derixi-d  Irnin  the  ^daeial  iiieltin;^-.  which  in  ii 
tiiiiilsand  X  ears,  mnir  nr  le--.  di--nl\  id  I  mm  I  hi-  area  the  tire.ater  p.irt  nl  an 
ice-sheet   J.niHl   In  il.iiuil  ,,,■  s.iliiil   teet   thiid<.      The  axerai;e  xearix    mellimr 

XXnllM    iheret'nre    lie   ii  pli  X.I  lent    In   all    added    depth    nt'    ,"i    nl'    I    I'eel   ill'    W.atel',   nr 

.'ill  In   IS  inches.  makiiiL.;'.  \vitli  the  -upplx'  Irniii  precipit.atinn.  apprn\iiiiatel\- 

.")    tn    T    leit    llpnll    all    tile    ll.l-ill, 

ll  lliii-  appear-  that  the  iiitlnw  .'iiid  niiltlnxx'  nl  Lake  .\tja-si/.  xxere  lixe 
tn  ei'jht    time-   llmrr   than    tlm-e  nt     Lake    W  inilipei:.        Ill-lead   nl'    a    ll I   di-- 

chai'i^e  during;  a  lew  xxeeks  in  -priiej.  the  rapid  ice-meltin.j  iindniililedU- 
liiailitailied  cniitiniinii-lx  thmiiuh  tin-  \xarni  halt'  nl'  the  year  a  laiLier  niit- 
iliixx-  rrniii  Lake  .\L;a--i/.  than  the  -priii;^  sta;:e  nt'  the  Nel.-nii  L'ixer;  L  't 
diiriiiLi    winters,  when    the  ;^lacial    melting;    stnpped,  the  di-cliart;e  trniii  the 


I'LUVIAI.   Dl'.roSITS. 


253 


frliiciiil  l:il<i',  cMM'iitiii^''  till'  |i:ii-i  iliic  tn  ilic  (M|iacit\'  (if  tlir  liiki-  ;is  n  rcs(  r- 
Vdir,  \v:i>  (•uiiiiiiiriitivcly  mii;iI1.  In  llii'  wiiilci'  \.;\kv  Ai^iissi/,  liccntiiin;:-  ■,\t 
times  iiiiislly  iVii/cn  o\ir.  liki-  the  |irr>i-iii  .orcat  l,;iiiriMitiiiii  hikes,  wmilil 
lie  ilriiwil  i|n\v  til  ,•!  le\e|  >e\crnl  leet  lieliiu  it>  siiiliniel'  lieiL;lit,  Mini  the 
^ffeiit  iillttldwillj;'  ri\er.  ;i>  it  \\m>  iliililiL;'  the  wiillii  \ve;ither,  Uiillhl  lieediiie 
reillleeil   tii  il  streMln  reseiiil  liilli;'  the  luwest  >I:i:ie  iil'   the  N'elsiill, 


ii.i\i\i.   i>i.i"M>iis  IN  Tin:   i!i;i>   iti\  i.i:   \  ai.i.kv. 

\\  ilell  the  lieil  ii\  l.,ihe  All.lssiz  W  :|s  '^  I'Mi  ImmII  \  llllei  i\  efec  I  iViiIll  the 
"ilter  (p|  the  reeeililij^'  hihe,  >nllie  |l:ir|s  iit'  il^  eelllral  |lhlill,  thriiui;li  whieli 
tile  Iv'eij  IJi\er  IImW-.  |iruli.llli\  rellulillell  ,l-i  1i|-m,|i1,  -.iiaiinW  li,l>ill^  nl  WiltlT, 
wlliell    tllilt    liver   ;llli|    its   tliilllt:irie>    ll,l\e    ^ilici'    lilleij    uilh   tileir   line   llil\e\ 

iillii\  iiiiii.  The  >iniil,ir  el;i\  e\  -ilt  lir.iiiehi  inln  Lake  .\L;:i>>i/.  Ii\  its  ih-lia- 
liinnine-  iilljilents.  the  liiillah..  Sainl  Hill.  Slie\  eiiiie,  I'einliina.  anil  .\~siiii- 
Imiiie  ri\eis,  ainl  uthei's  t'ai'ther  iiiprili.  hail  lieeii  spreail  uxer  hirL;e  areas  ol' 
tile  lake -I  Pel  I.  Iiiit  1 1  lure  i\ieiisi\e  ]  ii  irt  ii  ilis  liail  a  siirt'aee  nl'  till,  u  itli  im  ~iiili 
laeiisli-iiie  ileiiiisit.  (i\ii-  these  t'liriiiatiinis  iiiiieh  alliniuiii  has  lieeii  laiil 
iliiwii  aliiliL;  all  the  a\eniie^  ul'  ilraina;ic  uf  the  uld  lake-lieil.  ainl  il  has 
lilleil  ile|iressiiin-  iil'  tile  nrii^ilial  -llrlaee,  whether  111'  laell'lrille  ■-eiliniellts 
111'  III  till.  Iieiii;:'  ili^tiliLini^halile  triiin  the  tnniier  miK  li\  its  eniilainiiii;'  in 
snllie   |ilaies  -helK   like   tllii~e   ImW    livillj;'  ill   the  shalliiu    lake^  lit'  the  eiilllltl'\- 

ailjniiiiiii;-  the  area  ul  Lake  Ai^assi/..  remains  nt'  rushes  ami  sedges  ami  |ieat\ 
ile|iiivit-,  a«  111  the  |ire-.ent  iiiar^lieN  111'  the  li'eil  l>i\  er  \  allev  ,  ami  iierasiunal 
liraiielies  ami  lues  ul  uuuil,  sndi  as  are  lluatiil  iluwii  li\  streams  in  their 
sta;;es  ul  lliiuil.  Tim-  the  urrlirrenee  ul  -hells,  ni-he-,  ami  -ei|;^e-  ill  these 
alluvial  lleij-  at  .Met  'allleV  \  ille.  M'lin..  .'I'J  aial  l."i  I'eel  lleluW  the  siirt'aee,  ur 
allulit    7    ami    ■_'ll    teel    lieluvv     the     level    ul'    the    lu'il     liiver.    ut'    sheets    ut'    tllll', 

iiiaiiv    I'raeiiii  nl-  ul'  ileeaviiiL''  w I.  ami  .1  In;;-  a  luut  in  iliaineter  at  (ilvii- 

iliiii,  ,Minii,,  l.'i  til  .'i."p  leet   liel.ivv  tile  siirl'aee,  ,iml   niimerun--  utiier  uii-erva- 

tiiilis   ut'    vceetatiull    el-eW  here   alull;^     the     li'eil     Kivel     \'alle\     ill    tlle-e    lieils, 

ileiiiuiistrate  that  Lake  .\eiis-i/.  hail  lieeii  ihaiiieil  avvav,  and  that  the  vallev 
was  a    laml   surlaee  sulijeet    tu  uNerlluw    liy  the  ii\fr   ,it    its  st,i;^fs  ut    llmul. 


t' 


■;i  I 


i'  4 


.'o4 


Tin:  (ii.AciAi.  lam:  a»..vssi/. 


wlicn  llic^r  r<'iimiii>  w ere  ili'|iu>itc(|.'  I'Incii  ;iI  iIk-  |irc^c'li1  linn-  iiillc!i  nt' 
tlir  iin-M  ot  ^iiMtilicil  chiv  lluil  i(liiiii~l  I'diiiiiiUdU^K  Inline  llic  cciilrMl  [iiirl 
ot    llic  \:illi-\    {il.'iiii   i>  ((ivrrcil   li\    till-  liiii'licsi  tliiiids,  iiiid  |inpl)iil)l\    MO  |Mir- 

lioli  III'  it    i>  ludli'  lliiin    \>>  Iril  :i.iii\c  till'  lli'jIi-WMtcr   lil I'  llic   licil    IJivcr 

ainl  it-  !riliiuii'ir>.  'I'lic  )Hi»ili(iii  •■I'  llir  tl.iils  Imi1>  nf  line  silt  Mini  i\,{\  i:i 
till-  cciitr;il  i|c|irf~si(,ii  ,i|'  ilic  li'cil  IJi\ci-  \':illi\  >liii\\>  ilial  ihi'N'  wcrr  ikiI 
iiiaiiiU  (|i-|i(isili-i|  liy  llir  \\Ml(i~  (it  l-alvr  A^lM^^iz.  uiiicli  imi>I  lia\i'  s|ircii(l 
lliiiii  sMiiicw  lial  r(|iiall\  u\i-r  Imlli  llu'  idWi-r  ami  lii^licr  ]iafls  ul'  ihc  iaciis- 
Ii-iiic  ai-iM.  Iiiit  iiistcail  a]i|ii'ai'>  In  |ii-ii\c  ilial  at  li'a>l  tlicir  ii|i|ici-  and  :;rralfr 
|i:,rl  ua-  luciiiLiliI  li\'  till-  ri\iT>  uhirli  llnwrd  into  ilii>  hulldw  ami  ahiii;^'  it 
miftliw  ard  attn-  tin-  L;larial  laki'  was  w  itiidi'a  wii. 


A>-.(»<  iAri;i)   <;i,A<  lAi.   i.akkn. 

'I'll!'  n-\ii>w  111  till-  liisinrv  nt'  Lake  Aiia»i/.  will  lir  cniiiiilctcd  liv  liriiiji- 
iiiL!  Intii  riiiii|iaiisi,ii  with  it  till'  cniitciii|icii'am'iiii>  tdrmatioii  nl  i;i-cat  jilaciai 

lakes  nil  I  hi'  lin|-llii-ni  iM.rdi-l's  nl  ihr  I  'nilid  States  and  the  adinillillp-  snllt  li- 
en l  ed;j|.  nt  (  'ana da.  and  in  its  nnriliw  esti'rn  ilileriiii-,  tVniii  the  citN  nl'  (^hieiiei' 
nil  the  east  tn  the  ellin\\s  ,  ,|  |1||.  Snlllll  and  Nnl'lll  Saskatclieu  al  1  rivers  and 
tn  the  head  streams  n|'  ihe  .Mackeii/.ie  nii  the  wi'st.  'I'lie  ;rlin-iall\  damnied 
I.aui'enliaii  lakes,  ami  a  \tv\  \:\v^i-  eMeii.sinii  nt'  l.aki-  <  Mitarin  nr  lrni|iinis, 
ami  the  later  ^ilaeial  i.aki-  St.  I.awrelire,  east  tn  (^liiehec,  ImrlliW  est  in  llie 
(  Ittawa  \  alle\  .  and  sniith  in  tin-  li.isin  nt    Lake  (  'liaiii|ilaiii  ami  the  limlsuii 

\alli'\.    Were    i|llile    |irnlialpl\  .   as    lielnre    llntired,    linrtinlls  nl'    the    a\ellllesnt' 

rpiitllnw  Irniii  Lake  .Vli.!-,]/,  ,it'i<r  it  h.ail  talliii  lic-lnw  the  Lake  Traverse  nut- 
let and  lielnie  Iliii|snii  aiid  dallies  1  la \  s  Were  sn  t.ir  nnenvcred  trnin  ilic 
ici -sheet  as  111  Im'  nccil|iied  liv  the  sra  and  reeeive  the  lli  il'tlleastw  ai'd  niit- 
tlnvv  nl'  till-  W  iimi|j(  ;  aiid  S.iskatiliew  an  liasin.  In  .Miniiesnta  and  Sniitli 
and  Nnrtli  1  laknta  |irn|ilieeies,,,|  Lak-  .V'jassi/  had  lii'eii  i^i  v  ell  1 1\  the  e.irlier 
i^laeial  lake  nt  thi-  .ina  imu  draiiieil  by  the  I4hie  I'iartli  ami  .Mhiiiesnia 
rivers,  vvliieh   mav    lie  nanieil    Lake   .Nliiiiiesnia.  ami   li\    a   lnii'_;   and   iiarmw 

eentelll|inrallenlls    l.ike    ill    tile    .lallles     Kivef   \  alleV  .    ullirll     I'lnl'.   ,1      L     'I'lMlrl 

I"i;\  cii  Mi -ot.i.  \iil.  II.  |i|i.  ."ell,  ."i:iii,  (iii:),  (iiil,  tiiix.  ainl  W.'.     Srr  nmes  nl'  \\i-]U.  rliii|itiT 

N.  Ill  M<  <  iiiili  \  \  illi .  \\  ilKiii  I'liiiiiiy :  la.VMilnii.  (iiiv  (  iniiiit  :  iiiiil  .Viidnvir.  rollv  ('iiiiiil.v,  .Minn.;  anil 
III  .lniih.|.>»  II,  l.eina  I  .III,.  (  iiiinlv.  .iiiil  iiimi  i.i.ilfnii.  VV  mI-Ii  I  oiiiitv,  N.  Dali. 


ASSOriAI'KI)  (iI.A(  lAI.  I,AKi;S. 


.).> 


Ii:is  cxiiliu'cil  ,'iiii|  iiHiiii'il  l,:iki'  lliikcilii.  I'artlirr  to  tin'  iinriliwf-t  the 
jiliifiiil  l.:iki->  S(iiiri>  miicI  Siiskiili'licw  ;iii  were  liilmiiiry  In  l,;iki-  Aiiiissi/,,  ,'inil 
liinl  M  iiicirl  iiili-ic-liiiL;  lii>liii\  in  llirir  cliaiiLir^  ut'  iiinli-I>  ami  n-lalinii>lii|i 
til  the  Slii'x  I'liiii',  I'i'iiiliiiia,  ami  A.isliiiliuiiii'  ililtas  nl'  tliis  lake.  I'l.  Ill,  in 
('lia|ili'r  I,  siiii\v-i  111!  a  >iinall  M'aic  tin-  |Hi^itiiiii  ami  extent  ut'  tlie  jjlaeial 
l.aLi'^  .\liuni->iiia,  I'alvnta,  Simris,  ami  Sa.'-kati'liewaii.  vvitli  liieir  reiatiiilisliip 
tu   l.akr   .\^;a-^i/,, 

Kven  lieyiiuil  llie  present  ((intinelital  w  ateislieil  wiiiiii  iliviiiis  tile  tl'ii)- 
lltai'ies  lit'  I  linJMin  l>a\  t'runi  tliuse  ut'  the  Ai'etie  (  )eeaii.  i;laeial  lakes  ciAer- 
in^-  lai'i^e  areas  imu  di'aimil  tu  tlie  Maeken/.ie  tiuweil  iiitu  Lake  Apissiz, 
ami  |iurtiu||s  ,,\'  tli,.  euur>es  ut'  tlleif  nutlets  lia\e  lieell  ili~eii\  el'eil.  'I'lie 
I'eeessiiin  ul'  the  iei-sheet  n|iuli  all  the  eiinillr\-  ri'inil  (^tneliee  tu  the  I'eaee 
Kiver  pent  iip\ast  lakes  in  I'ruui  ut'  its  steep  ami  IuliIi  lian'ief.  until  the 
present  lines  ul'  ilraina^;e  aluiii;  the  slupes  ut'  the  lami  were  upeiieil  ami  the 
(ilaiial    anil    ('haniplain    epueiisuere   ellileil. 

riiK   i.Aii(i:s  I  :an   i.vi;i:s. 

This  term,  whieh  i>  a  s\iiiin\ni  tuf  the  live  ^I'eat  lakes,  Sn|ieriur, 
lliiriiii,  with  (iiuiiiiaii  l)a\,  Miehii^an,  I'lfie.  ,iuil  I'ntariu.  iintlluwiiii:  liy 
the  lvi\er  St.  i.awi'enee.  nia\'  al-u  inelmie  the  smaller  Lake  ('haniplain, 
triliiitar\  tu  the  St.  Lawrenee  li\  the  lii\er  Surel  ur  Kiehelieu.  Ihninir 
the  earlier  >lajjes  ut'  the  L;laeial  reeessiun  many  small  lakes  were  t'urmeil 
almiL;'  the  nurthern  siile  ul'  the  ij;reat  walel'sheil  that  separ.ites  the  Missis- 
sippi, (  ihiu.  Sii>i|Uehanna,  I'elauare.  1 1  niUun,  ami  ( 'unneetieiit  rl\ers  t'rum 
the  St.  Laurenee,  with  uiittluus  tu  ihe  siiuth  aeruss  eaeh  prinei]ial  ilepres- 
siuH  in  the  suiilliern  rim  ul  the  ."si.  Lawrenee  ha^in.  I>nl  at  length,  as  the 
iee  t'nrlher  ri;treatei|.  the^e  lierame  mer^eil  intii  a  tew  lai'Lie  ulaeial  lakes, 
the  pnem'^iir--  ut  the  pre-M  lit  uii'eat  lakes  III'  uur  nurthern  tmntiei-.  I''inall\- 
thel'e  exi^teil  '  i  >ueees^iun  t  w  1 1  ul'  the-e  liiiilies  ut'  water,  eaeh  muell  lai'LI'er 
than  Lake  .Siiperiur,  Iml  >maller  than  Lake  Ai;assi/,  whieh  mure  espeeialK- 
elaim  atlenliuii.  Thev  lia\e  lieen  nameil  li\'  I'ruf.  .1.  W.  Spencer  Lake 
Warren  anil   Lake  liuiiuuis.' 


'I'liK-  A.  A.  A.S..  Vol.  XXWII.  Inr  IssS.  ii|i.  1!I7-I!III.  "Tlii'  Irii.|iiiiis  lirmli ;  ii  i-liMpti  r  in  llir  iii'u. 
Inuinil  hiHtoiv  III'  l.iikii  Kiilini.i,  "  Iraim.  I'umiI  smii-ly  i.f  (\iiiiiilii.  \  .il.  VII,  ^n'.  I,  issii.  pp.  I:.'! -i:il, 
Witt)  in;ip;  iiiul  "  I'lii'  ili'l'<>nit:il  inn  iit'  lri>i|inie  ht>u>  ti  ;iiul  liirlli  nl  LaUo  Ontut'in,  "  Am.  Jniii .  Sci.  i;t), 
\nl.  XI., pp.  Ii;l  l.-.l.  Uoi'..  isim. 


nil 


L>r.(i 


Tin;  (ILACIAI,  r,AKK   ACASSIZ. 


'1=  HI! 


r"i-oiii  tl'i'  Western  |iMrt  of  iljc  liMsin   ol'  |„il\c  Sii|iri'iiii'  m  jiliicinl   liikc 

iillltldWiil    to    llir    .Mi^>i»i|i|.i    ill    ihr    liiwo!    |i(>ilit    nl    llic    ]ir(Scllt   \V!ltcr>llf(l 

liituccii   ilir    I'loi-.    Unili'  .'Mill   St.  ('i-iii\  ii\)'i«,  ill  iiiiitliw  I'siciii   W'isciiiisiii. 

Till'  lir.l  mI  thr  ol.l  niitli't  i-  l.dTn  let  :iImi\c  till'  m:i.  nr  Ills  lict  jilioM' 
\.:\\f  Siipi  riiir.  Mini  it  is  IhinliTfcl  li\  liliill's  nl'  iliil'l  ;iIicmiI  T.i  Iri't  liifill, 
>liiiuiiiM-  that  uliiii   tlic  ciiiirsr  111'  (Hiitliiw  liir-.'iii    licfc  ilir   W'i'si   Sii|icriiir 

^iMi'inl  lilkf  w:l>  ;i|i|irip\ilii.ilcl\  ."I'lH  tfit  ,|ini\i'  liic  |iri-.ciit  j.ikr  level.  'The 
iliviile  in  tllis  I'driMe.'  \\iltere(iin>e  i>  ,l  s\\;llll|i.  eMellilillM  scM'ImI  lnile>  ill 
M  VmIK'N'  el<iileil  T.">  til  llMI  teel  lielow  tile  Miljc  lillili;;-  culllltrN,  flic  ilisfiilire 
lietwei'li  its  Mull's  Immiim-  iiiiislK  ;ili(iul  I  mile,  l;Ml  ill  tile  llMrmWest  pliice 
nliK  iilioilt  l.niMI  I'eet.  Till'  highest  |i;irl  (iT  till'  s\Miiii|i  :il  tile  ilivicle  i.s 
l.llTll  I'eet  ;lli(i\i'  the  sej,  Iml  it  ll.'ls  |  ifi  il  i;l  I  il  \  Keen  lillell  L'l  I  dl'  '.'.'i  I'eet  sillfe 
the  hike  I'drsimk  this  iiiiUllh,  which  Wll.s  tlllls  lnwered  l)\-  efusimi  to  l.'in  leet, 
ii]i)irii\iiiialel\ ,  ali(i\etlie  |ireseiit  l,:iki'  Sii]ieri(ir.  S|iriii!,'s  in  the  s\viiiii|i, 
iiiltlluu  in^i  |i.ii-|l\  III  the  I'liiis  I'lnili-  ami  |iartl\  In  the  St.  ('ruis,  are  tiealiy 
III!  teel  al"i\e  the  Inii^j  ami  iiali'iiw  I  |i|ier  St.  ('iiiiN  Lake.  x\  liiili  is  I, nil 
I'eet  aliiive  llie  sea.  This  ami  the  slmi.ar  hut  lai'iicr  j.aki'  St.  ('mix  (lnw 
ami  lii'jii  water  fItIT  In  1187  feet  ,iliii\e  the  se.i.  with  m.-ixiniiiiii  ilejilli  u I' '_'.") 

I'eet    at    llle   s|.-|^:e   .it'    liiU     WaleD.    lliriillL:ll    wllirh    I  lie    liver  nt     this   nallle    lIciWs 

near  its  riiniith,  lie  in  |icirticins  nt'  the  'glacial  ii\er  eniirse  w  hiih  lia\c  imu 
lieciiiiie  ilaniiiieil  at  the'  ii|p|iei'  lake  If\  tlii'  ijra\el  ainl  saml  ile|Misiis  nl  trih- 
iit.iries.  ami  at  the  Inwer  lake  li\   thuse  nl'  the  .Mississijijii,  vaisiii5_r  the  le\el 

n|'  the  liiiilllh  111'  the  S|.  ('|iii\  siliie  tile  i  le|  larlUle  nl'  the  iee  leillli'eil  the 
ri\  er  In   its   iii'i'-i'iit    si/e.' 


1' 
lis    retirallle    in     the    Westi 


I'll    >iiiieriiir  "laeial    l.ike    are 


rnllllil 


Su|ie|-ini-  ,iml    hnliitli.  ami  its  ilelia  ile|insits  ainl    shnre-liiies  are  trai 


t    Lake   S 


iiiiennr  in  .>linne- 


llel-e  ami    there    alnliv'   ihe    llnltilW  estein    sjinre    n 

snt.l.    lint    it    llla\     Well     lie   ili.nllteil    ullelllel'    tlle\     e.Ntellil    illl  n   (  'alKll  liall    lerri- 

tnr\  .         liel'nre     tile     iee-sheet    hail     relreateil    si  i    tar    as    tn     nnen\er    the    IlLlinll 


allnllt 


I'nrt   .\rthiir.  its  ile|.,irtiire  I'rnni    \\ 


iscniisin    ami    the   i^realer   part   nl 


.\|ii-lli;:an    hail   |l|nlialiK'   |iennitteil    L.ike    Sll.ierinr  tn   lieenlne  ennlhient    with 

Lake  .Miilii:;aii.  thus  rnriiiiiii:  the  uilaeial  Lake  Wai'ieii.  with  nutlet  liy  ( 'hi- 
eat^n  tn  the   |)es  I'lailies,   lllilinis,  ami   .\lississi|p|ii  livers.       Like  the   iieaehe.s 

Virnlo^'V  m|    .NtltllU-NOtit.  \  ol.  11.  li|i.li-lj,  til3. 


i.AKi;  \vai;i;i:n. 


■  X 


il'   l.aki'     \u;i-»i/.    till-   -linro   ,<\    lln-    Western    Sin 


iiriuf    l;ik(     ;i 


ml   III'   I. ilk 


\\  ;incii  ~liii\v   lliiil    ll.r  i|c|iiirliiii'  ul'  ilir  irr   Wii^   :illiii(lci|    Ipv  m    In  irlliwMnl 
lliiliU  !>('  Uii'  hiiul.' 


W 


irri'ii  \\;i>  |iriilpiilil\'  niiili'iii|Miriiiiccius  willi  tlic  iniiMiimiii  cv- 


ti'iisinii  III'   Lake  A^'il^^i/..  aiiij  il  inM\    jiavr  n iiitiiiiKil    until  tliat   laki-  Im'l:; 


III   until. i\\    iiiirtiira^tw  a|- 


il.         It     llrlnllUVil     I 


II    sta'ir>   III 


tlir  ili|iarliii-i'  III'  till 


ii(->liiil  wliirli  a|i|ii-ai'  In  lia\r  |irniiittfi|  (•iiiitlufllt  shrfl-^  nl'  waliT  to 
>ll'rti'li  a>  a  --in-lr  lakf  Irnlii  llir  \\r>l-ni  i'ImI  nl  llir  lia>ill  nl'  l.aki-  (  liitan'ip 
ii\ir  tlir  wiinli'  I'V  ilir  Liiralii'  |iai't  iit  till-  tiiiir  liiL;lirr  I .aiifriitiaii  kikrs. 
I'lirin^'  tlir  ;:larial  iilrrat  I'l'iin  l.aki-  Mirlii;:an  aiii|  tin-  Wi-Ntrni  |iiirtiin 
(il  l.aki-  Krii-  i-aili  "I  llii-si-  areas  iiaii  an  niilli  I  tn  tin-  Mi^.si>si|i|ii,  iliat  i  '' 
Lake  Mirlii;:an  i-rii>^ili^  llii-  ln-ii;'lit  nl'  iaiiil  iln^i-  wr-l  nl'  ( 'liii-aLiu,  miK'  1'..' 
or  l."p  I'l-i-l  aliiiM-  till-  laki-  aiiiJ  a|i|ilii\iiiialil\  .Mi."i  li-i-t  almvi-  ilii-  si-a,  wliili- 
llii-  iiiillliivv  \v<>u\  Laki-  l'!rii-  |ia-~i-il  ii\i-r  tin-  lii\\i-~l  |iiiinl  uf  tin-  wati-r^ln-d 
lii-lui-i-n  till-  .Mauinri-  aliil  tin-  Walia^li.  TT'i  liil  alinNi-  tin-  |i|-t->i-lil  si-a-li-\  il. 
'lln-  ili-iiai'lun-  ul  tin-  in-  liniii  tin-  ^nnllii-rii  |  iiiin~ii!a  nl'  Mii-liii;-aii.  Imw- 
(-\i-r.  '/a\i-  tn  tin-  ;ilarlal  I  .aki-  l''.i-ii-,  w  itii  il>  i-\ti-ii«inn  imrlln  an  I  n\t-r  Laki- 
Sl.  ('lair  a'liij  lln-  >iiiitlirni  iinl  nt  l.aki-  llinnn,  a  ln-,M-r  mitlc-i  arfn--s  tin- 
\vat(-f^liri|  nl'  till-  Sliiaw  aN>c-i-  ami  (Jrainl  ri\(-f>,  allnwin^;  lln-  \\'i->t(-ni  Mrii- 
wjai-ial  laki-  In  llnw  iiiln  tin-  !;lai-ial  l.aki-  MirliiL;an  nr  Warn-ii  li\-  a  |ia>s 
wliii-li  i~  iinw  7'J'.'  Ii-i-t  alinvi-  III,-  >c-a.  Siinii  allrr  tlii-  tin-  liirlln-r  ri-ri-^>ini| 
(it  tin-  ill-  |irrinitli-l  l.aki-  W  aiiin  In  i-\ii-inl  a-  niii-  li-\i-l  llimiii^li  rnnin-rl- 
ili;;' >tfaits  trnin  I  .aki-s  ( )iitarin  ami  lirii-  In  l.akr  Sii|Miini-,  (liM-|iai-;,in;i-  its 
siir|iliis  wati-r>  liy  tin-  <  'liii-a;^n  niiili-t. 

Siili^i-i|iii-nt  stai;i-s  nl'  tin-  Mkn-ial  ri-i-i-^simi.  iim-nx  i-riii^- an  mitlrl  I'min 
tin-  l.aki-  (  liilai'in  lia-iii  li\  li'nim-  In  tin-  Mnliawk  ami  llml-nn.  ami  tln- 
liist  -|-\  111'  tin-  Niai^ara  liixi-raml  nl  tin-  filarial  I  .akr  (  hilai-in  nr  ll-ni|i|iiis, 
lia\i-  lii-i-n  aliU    ili^niN^i-il   li\   (iillu-rl/      (  tn  a   ijitl -n-nt   tln-nrv.   iint   n-i-nu-- 

I'l'lli-  r Ill  i-\lilill-;ltiiill^  nl'  lln-  imrlt-llt  i-li-\  .Itiil  hIhiIi    Illli'^  ;ll-.iMI    1,.(1.--  -*ll|il-l  iiir  aiiil  I  111-  IliilttlrrTl 

pjirtH  111'  l.;iki->  Mirlii^iiii  ami  lliirim  li.v  lir.  \.  C.  I.u\v-«im  ami  Mr.  1-'.  II.  laNliir,  ilic  i-:irlirr  wtn-k  liy 
^^|lt>lll-l-r,  liillii-i'i,  anil  ntJii-i'H  a  Ik  lilt  iH-iiri^taii  Hay  anil  l.iiki-'t  t-'i'ii-  ami  i  lui.iriu.  ami  tin-  his  lory  nl'  llii> 
i-mlil  liiNlimt  laryi-  lil.n-ial  laki-s  \vhi,-h  -i-  •  i-H.Hi\i-ly,  aiiil  in  jiait  i-ttiin-iii|niiain-oii?il\ .  m-iuiiii-il  tho 

liaHins  111  I  Ill's.-  l.aiiM-iili.in  I  iKi-.s,  an-  ii'\  u-wt-ii  li\   lln-  pn-x-nl  "  i  in-r.  \miIi  i-ilaliuiis  nl'  lln-  -. \\  hat 

MiliiininiMi.-*  Ii'i-rsiinn-  nl  tins  »iil'ii-it.  in  lln  Um-rii-an  .Inni  n.il  nl's,  n-m  i-  ,.'1-.  \'"1.  \  I.I  \.  |i|i.  I  IS.  wiili 
m:i|i,  .Ian..  I.^H.".. 

■-•l'li.-ini;i-«  111' li-M-1   -'1'  lln-  i.i'iat    l,.ik.-s,"  in    III.-    1'..!  inn.  \  ..1.  \'.   pp.    117-IL's,  .Ii Is.vS;  anil 

'-  llisliiv>'  t.t'  tin-  Niai;iu-a  l.lM-r."  in  >i\lli  .\nnnal  lii-p-.i  .11'  tin-  ( '.iniini.sst.ni.-rs  ..t'  tlm  Statr  li.-s.-rva- 
tiiiii  at  Niagara,  I'm-  l^s'i.  pp.  ill~.^l,  with  tliri-.-  inapH  uil-«.>  in  Sitiitli.-<iiiiian  vVnntial  Ifi-p.irt.  IHlHh. 

M.iN    X\\ 17 


!       :  ■,;.!» 


')ri 


r)K 


Tin;  i.i.AciAi,  i.AKi;  aijassiz. 


'       1|: 


1  i  1, 

■|iM 

Ili/illV  .•111  ire— lied  iiIh!  rdi-lTillL;  llli'  lli^li  Mlii'iiiil  licaclic  .  dt'  tills  liiisili  In 
liKililir  Niiliiii,  rM|.|irc,  llif  >iinii'  lirM  li;i»  :iNm  IhtII  fhi lidfiilcl \  >Iuiliril  li\ 
S|pciin-i'.'      AiiiiriliiiL;  li>  till'  ;;lMi-i,-il  ilircirv  lirM   liy  ( iillirrt.  wliicli  srcnis  to 

inc  till-  tflli-  (■111-,    wllilc  lllc  rrtil'iliu   icc->ln'ct  slill   Ic-lid  MtJMillsI   llic   Aililiiu- 


;i(l\     Miilllllinil>.    illlil    llirtirc    >lrclrlii'i| 


•Ids-,   lllc    St.    1  ,;i\\  I'liiic    \  :illc\    111 


iiniiliili'  luLilihniiK  unitli  nl'  Mniilriiil  .iinl  (,iiiiliii-.  llir  jliiciiil 


ll'lll|lllll>,    llllllluU  111^:'    at     Ivnllll' 


tufiiii'il   :i    \\cll-iiiMil\iil   lifMili   wliirli   (iilliirt 


i|i|i(mI,  u  itli  ilflcl-iiiiiiatiiili.- Ill'  its  lii'ipiil  liv  Icvclili;;-.  iViiiii  tlir  Ni 


Itivif  ia~t  111   li' 


mil'  ami  iinrlli  In  tlir  \  irilii 


l\   111'  W'aliiliiw  11,     'I'lii'  Caliaill 


irlinli   111     llli,-    liiai'li,   ,-.111  Tniiliiliii;:    llic    Wr-IiTli    cliil   lit     l.aUc   Hularin   .ali'l 
llnril    -iilr   111   till'    Nli-inilV     111'     I'lrlliV  ilil'.    Iia-    lirrll    -illli- 


riiiiiiin^  .iliiiijr  It-  iini 
l.irK  trai'i-i!  li\'  Siicin 


'I' 


II.    llrlLllll    I 


il'    l.aki-  «  tlitaiiu  i-  -J  17  liTl.  .mil  lliat 


il    till,  iilil  iiiillrl   r|-ii— 111'^   lli|.  watfl~lii 


il  al 


i-   I  111  li'cl  aliiiM'  the  .-'■a- 


riii-liri'   till'    liii^lic-I     lriii|Uiii>    liiaili,    ill    il-   iiiiir-i'    ail'i.iri.iil    til    il 


"I 
-trrii  i'ImI  111    l.akr  (  liilariii.  lia-  a  Liiinl 


.lit  111    aliiiiil  ."i  lii'l   111  r  null- 


almiL;-  a  ili-Liliri-  nl'  ."i."i  iiiili'-  linftliu  anl  In  tlii.  l.-ililiiili'  nl  Wali  rlmv  n,  w  Iniv 
till'  lii::lli-;  lii.,irli  i>  7."iiMi.i-l  aliiiMllii'  -n.i,  .iliiiM  ill-  that  a  ililliTnlnial  il|ilill 
nt'  aliniit  lMMi  I',.,!  li:i«  laknii  plarn.  ill  iiilii|ia ii-i ill  willi  lln'  li'miin  niitlil 
Finiii    {{nine  \vi-lu,iri|  In  iJnclii.-ti.r  llir   lirarli  lias  marl'    llm  -^ •  liiiL;lil 


lith  till-  niitli-t.  Iiiil  t'afll 


ii-r  \\i.-t\\ari|   it  i|i'-n-iii|-   In  ,i^.i 


tilt   aliiiM.  ll 


at   Li-wi-tiiii  alH 


lii.'i  I'l'i't  at    llaiiiiltiili,  at  tin-  VM.-lrrii  rml  nl    l.aKn  t  Milai 


CVilit 
I, 


iiiiiiii-  .ilnli:;   till-  liiaili    linrlli  nl'  tlir  lakr,  till'  saiiir  ili-\atinii  willi  lln 

I    tliiiiri.   i.,ist-iniftlii'ast\\aiii    an 


lillll'    nlltllt    1-    rr.-irliii|    mat      I  nrnllln.    alll 


illilil't   i-   tniiml.   -iniil.ir  In   lli:il    lirlni'i-    mill 


ll   I 


lii-ai'    I  rrlitmi  .ami   I  ii'lli'\  illi'.  alinM-   hniin 


ll    last   nt'  (111.    lakf.   il- 

lll.illL:-  alinlll    L'lll    t'l'l  I, 


I lint 


<  Inly  iwii   sill 

silnivs   111'     L.lkns    W: 


t'aiT-  nt'  rni'iiicf    li'M'l-.    wliiili    .111'   siqil 


ll    I 


iiTiai  ami    li'niimii-..  cnmlii 


llirt     lis   Irnlll   ( ' 


)tii.i|    ii\    llii-   11 
liicaLjn    In   \\  atrr 


111 


tnwii  ami  till'  lllnlltll  nf  I  .a  ki-  •  >Iil:il'iii,  I  int  u  itIi  tlin  liM-1  i  if  I. .lln-  WanTll, 
al  till'  nastiTii  i-ml  nt'  l.akn  i''.|-ii-.  .aliil  llm  lali-t  li-\nl  ami  lii-ln-l  Imarli  nt' 
Laki-  lrni|iini-,  at  tlm  ui.-Iirn  i-ml  nl'  l.akr  niilafin.  uliili-  il  mitllnwiil  al 
l{niiii-.  tln-iT  i-  a  MTtical  tall  '<i  a|i|i|-n\iiiiali.l\   .M  Ml  Itil;    .ami  Ir llm  latisl 


ill    till'     sil'ii'-     nl'     .-('M'lal      llnllllni- 


111'-    iii'.ir    W'ati'i'tiiwii.    uliirr    llii-\ 


h, 


'  l'ii|.iT.t  lii-Liii.  iii.il:  ill-.,  .Mii..liiiii.>.  i.i:;..  \  ..I.  \l,l.  li)..  l:'  -.'l  iiii.l -'nl-'ll.  "HIi  iiim|.> 


Maiih.  is'.il. 


i.AKi;  ii;niii  <n?s. 


2.VJ 


(>c(ii|iy  11  vcrticiil  i'im;,''0  of  ,'iImiiiI  sn  Iccl,  tlic  Inwcst  liciiii;-  tln'  last  ruriiici', 
(•(in'cs|iiillilili;;-  to  llic  lliyllot  liiMcli  Ml  Ihllliiltiill,  lliclc  i'  ;i  I'iill  111  Mliiillt 
|iil)  tfcl  111  llic  Si.  Liiwi-fiii'c  :ii   In  (iiiilliiw    iVmn    l,;il<c  t  Inliiiiii  llii'mi'jli   tlic 

'rilllllsllllll  I>llllli|s.  'I'llisc  luii  |i'\(l>,  ;i||i|  llll-  ll>|il(liM'  ili-cilll-.  Ill'  ."iiin 
iUlll  lOH  I'ci't,  lirillL!  n>  111  till'  -CM-Irvi'l  111'  lllr  <  'llillll|il,rni  i|iiiill,  iir  lillH'  nl' 
il<'|nirtinr  lit'  lllr  icr-slici'l  lit'  till'  (il.lriiil  |M'riiiil,  wlliill  U;|N  till-  liilirii-l'  111' 
llic^f  ;^liir'Kll  l;ikr»;  I'l  ir  I'l  i^^ililiTi  ill»  lll.ll'ilii'  Iiim|>  ii\  itI  \  ili:^  tllr  t 
illl;lllil  aliilli:  llic  Si,  I,;iu  lilirr  \'iilli\  In  (  );^ilclislmrj;'  ami  llnirkv 
lirliiw    llir  'riiiiii>,iiiil    I^laml-  ami   al 


111    lAlrln 


llic,  clusr 


llll-    -aillf    li-\rl.    willliu    a    I'cW    I'ri't. 


I.aki'  (>iilariii.      I''iiiiii    l.aki'  W.iiitu  In  the  ( 'li 


ijilani  iiri'iiii   ur   |liii~   |i;i\i 


an    apLiari'iil 


ili>rilll     111'    '.mil    liTt,  lllil     tlir    lil-l     .'iml     ihinl    111' 


llll'     ll'M 


liii'li   all'   tlui>   lirmiuli 


I    mill  rlii^c   iii'ii;:i'a|iliii'   I'liiTi'lal 


lull.   nauii'U, 


AValTrii,  l.aki'  li'iii|iiiii»,  ami  llu-  >i'a.  arr  ^i'|iarali'i|  ('liriiiiiiliii^iriillx  liv  tlu' 
limr  111  i'\i-li'liri'  III  llll'  ililmiirilial.'  I.akr  I  lMi|l|iii».  aiiij  \\f  liiil^l  >rtk  In 
I'liiiiiiialr  lllr  I'lialitii'^  nl    li'M'K  wliirli  i  ii-i'iiri-ii  I   w  illiiii  thai  liiiii'. 


\\    llll'  lailii'^l    lirai'li   111'    l.aki'    ll'iii|iliii^   liail    li 
.1    I 


'II  i.iki'ii  llll'  tins  I'liin- 


i.iri-iill,    tlli'li'    Wiilllii    liaM-    liii'll    lifiillalllv    .llmllt    l.iH   Irrl    UIHl'i 


il'  tall 


f  full  I 


till'   ii'M'l  111     l.aki'   U 


iri'iii  al   till'  u  I'^lrrn  iiii 


il'   l.aki'  ( 


•  iilariii,  ami  '"^ii  tri'l 


inni'i'  111'  l.ill  Irmn   I.akr   lriii|Uiii-  In  llii'  ~ra.      Tin'  ■.'.'In  liil  tliii^  rniiml  iiiras- 
iiii'>  till'  ilitl'i'i'cnti.il   I'i^i'  111'  llll'  ai'i'a  nl'  Lake  (  hilarin  iliiriny  tlic  carK'  part 


111   till-  mill'  lii'iut'iii 


llll'  i|,'iti'>  lit'   l.aki'  Warri'ii   ami  nl' 


till'  si'.'i  a 


I  (••jili'ii 


liin-L;-.  Kill  llii^  ilili'i'i'i'iilial  ii|ilil'liiiL:  mi'anwliili'  all'i'i'lcil  llir  wlinlr  lakr 
ri'i;iii|i,  I'Mi'lnlin^-  Ui'sluanl  unci-  tin-  arra  that  liail  luiii  nrrn|iii'i|  li\  tin- 
>;lai'ial  l.aki'  W'.ii'iiii;  ami  it  i>  |ii'nl)aliK'.  a>  .--linwn  liy  tlu'  licaclifs  nt'  Lake 
.Vnassiz,    lli.'il    till'    i^i'catc!'    pari  —  imli'iil.    iicarK    all  —  nt'    tlic    "Jd,")    I'l'd    nt' 


il   iliaiiLii'    111    Ii'M'l-    Il 


■lui'iii    ( 'lni'au:n   ami    llif   ra-iri'ii    rii 


if   l.ak 


I' 


I'll'  Il 


ai'i'  iliirni^    lln'  tnin 


il'  till'  -lai'iiil    l.aki'   1 


riii|iini>  ami    |iri'\iiiii 


In  llll'  tiini'  111'  llll'  -la-li'M'l  III  til"  Si.  I.awri'iii'i'  \  allcv,  witli  vvliiili  (  'li 


iii.l  l.aki'  \V 


iri'i'ii  .III'  I'liiiii 


laii'il       'riii'ri'  ua.'-alsna  .-•liiall  .'iiiiniiiil  nl  ililii 


cnllal  riM'  nl  tin-  (  luiarin  lia-iii  ilnriiiL;  tin-  lalirr  |iai'l  nl'  tin-  tiiiii'  nl'  tin.' 
Lilill'ial   lr('i'-,-iii||.    Iii'lwri'll    llll'   liirilialinll   nl     it-   latr>l    lirai'll    willl   ulllllnW    ll\' 

liniiic  111  llll'  Mnliawk  ami  tln'  i'iiin|ili'ii'  ilr|iarturr  nl  llu-  in',  nr  iiiniv  prnli- 
alily  till'  iiii'ltiiiii'  lit'  an  avi'iiin'  tiirniiiili  tlii'  ii'i'-slii'ci,  mi  ilii'  ari'.'i  crusscii 
li\    till'  St.    Lawri'iit'i'.   In   uliii'li    llll'   ncraii   \\a>   llii'ii  I'Miinli'ii.       Vn  I'arrv 


'1   U 


960 


Tin:  ci.AciAi.  i.AKi;  a(;assi/. 


l.Mrl. 


k    nlif  r<illl|>< 


ll'i^iHl    111'   (  ' 


hicML:ii  ,•1111 


I    l.iikc  WiiriTii   wiili   till'  'iii-l(\i'l  ti 


the  -itimv  111'  ll 


!!■  yliiciMl  r('cc»i(iii  w 


lii'li   tlic  NiMLTMiii  ainl   tlic   Mii|i;i\ 


I'nst    IlllCnV  cl-liI    tVdIII    ll 


ic   ire,   \\c   li.iM-   llii'll    111  sIllillMcl   iVuHi    tlic  IHHI  I'cil   ut' 
l|)|p|||flil   iloi'ilil    iili    llliililci'liillliMi    illliiilllil.    wllicll    |i1<iIim1iI\    iacimmIs    ".'t'tll 


•t,  mill  \i\\    iiki'K    iii.iv    lic.l'iilh   ,'(iii>  I'li't 


ihl  III   llic  Cliii 


OUlii'l   illiiivr  till-  >i';l-lfMl   ill    lltr  lillir  III'   i:ri'.ltfi|  cNli'll-ii  HI  i  il     l.aki'  W  ;n  Irll 


tllU>   IiiIIIhI    III   IllI 


IllIM'    llClll    ill 


ilhiiil  (l.'ili  nr  til  in  I, el,  wllicll  ilillci-  iHih  -lii;litlv 


I'lHIl    lis    1 1 


rc»cnl    llclLilil   III'   .'ill')  reel,       Cllicil^ii   liil\ilii;'    liiiij    liciilK    llic  >illi 


I'Icviil 


lull    ,l>    IIIIW.    Wc     llMrll 


Hiilil    llic   >l 


|ii|'c-llllc~    I 


ll'   l.iikc  WiiiTdi  tliii     th 


<'iiiinli'\   .■nliiiiimi:^'  llic  c:i»tcrii  I'ln 


■  r    l,;lkc    I' 


ric  w:|s  ;il   IJiill    111 lc|irc-<> 


ll 


niiirc  tiiiiii  l'iiii  led,  wiiilc  llic  ic^iiiii  iiipiili  III'  Lake  Siipcrinr  Wc'is  tilimit  .'pim) 

t'fct  liiucr  iliiiii  iiiiu       'I'lic  linii mill  III    Lake  lriii|iiiiis  wiiH  ut  liist  "iii  or 

lull  led  aliiivc  llic  -ca-li\cl,  ami   il   «a-  ii|ilirici|   In  al I  .'ini)  led  aliuvc 

flic  .-ca  while  il  luiiliiiiieil  III  lie  llic  niilld.  ami  In  |iiiilialil\    ."i."iii  led,  kick- 
ing;   le—   lliall    Inn   I'cct    ut'    il>    |l|-e-cllt    lui^lll.    Ii\    llic    lime   i.r    tile   cxlcll-iull   iif 

tlic  M-a  III  I  iLlilili'liili'i;  ami   liirnkv  illc 

liil'Mre  |iriiicci|iii^  III  cii!i«iilir  llic  later  L;fea!  eNleiisinii  nl'  Lake  Ifu- 
i|l|iii-  We  liia\  'glance  rajiiilK  ii\er  mhmi  nl  the  e\]ilalialliill»  ut  llle  aliridit 
(■lc\alci|  >lliil'e-liiii'-  III'  the  LailI'diliaii  !ake>  wllicll  lia\c  liceli  iillel'cil  li\ 
filers.       Mf.  'riiiiina-    liii\.  a    ii\il   ciiiiiitccf  nl'   'rnriiiilu,   in   it 


hllfcesslVe    W 


liaiiel'  riiiiiiiiillilcatcij    in     I  >.i  i 


tcil 


ll\      L\lll     tn    the    (  ienlicjical     Snciety    III'     Ll 

ll  filllj 


(Inn.  reuaiileil  the  liiiijx    III    ualcr  llial  Ininicil  tin-  teriMci  -    iIhI  liciii 


Hear   rniniitii  as  all  iiiiii 


icllsc  lake,  w  nil 


"iiilacc  at  line  tiiiie  aliniit  LOnn  feet 
iliiix  c  the  >ea.  licM  in  nil  all  ^iile»  'iv  rni'ineilv   hii^hcf  liafi'iefs  nt'  laiiil.'      lint 


I 


\  ell    ilni'lll^    111 


-   traVcN    ill    llli«    cnlinllA     in     1S||-IL'    e\alllilleil     these    sll 


llllo    Willi 


Mr    l.'nx   ami 


irnllnlllici 


ll    lllclll    tn    lie  ■•! 


iiianiic  III 


i^iill.-       Ill    I  sill 


i'fnr.  1',.  .1.  ( 'lia|iiiiaii  atlrihiileil  the  ile|Misitiiiii  nl    iliilt  ill  this  lake  rcyinii  tn 
l^ellie    1  Xiiiihic^     l,."inn    Tcct;     lillt    he.   like   all     slllisei|llclit 


il    iiianiic   >ni i 

(ili-iv\  efs.  wa-   iinalile    in    liml   aii\     iiiariiie    Ins-il 


T\ 


IC    lieacli    riili;!'^    lie 


i-eririeil  tn  a  \cr\   e\lcnsi\c  rroli  water  lake  Inniicil  In  a   later  e|iiicli  when 
the  lami   wa-   illililteil     tin-   lake   I 


icIIIL:'    »ll|l|liisei|    In    he 


hell 


111    li\    a   ^ileatcf 


■ll'Viitiiill  iiT   the  liiUlltrV     llelWcel,    I  lie  Allil'l  i||i  klik-^   a  IH  1    the    I  .a  lllelltillc   ImmIi 


I'll. liii(;-.(niil.  s,.i'.  I.Mii,i,.ii.  \..:  II.  |.|i.  mi;., •.:>»<. 

■Truvils  in  Nurlli  ;\iiii-ni-i.  \  ul.  II.  (  liu|iiir  .\.\. 


riii;ni;ii;s  oi'  Ktiv.  i.vi;i.i„  ANM  oriii;i;s. 


161 


t 


ImikIs.'      hiii'iii;:  ilii'  ~niiii'  yi'iii'  Mr.  SMinirniil   Klriiiiuu'  {iiilili'lii'il  ^1  iIi'IiijIimI 

(|i'>l'l'i|>liii||   ,11 II I    ill;l|i  III'   1 1 II'    I  l:IM'll{liil'l    l'ii|M|.   mill    tl'I'I'MI'l',    W  llirll  air   IlilI'liuUK 

111    ilii'  lii;ilii>l    lriii|iiipi>   >liiiii-liiir    nciir  'riiiiiiiiii,   ii'tciiiiiy    tlicni    to   llio 

IH'liiill   III     l.:ll\i'    I  )||t:ii'iii    w  Inn    it    :.| I    'mImiiiI     |  7i  >    li'i't    llliovi'   In    |il'('.s('nt 

IcM'l."-'      Till' (  icnIiPLiii-iil  Siii'\c\  III'  ( 'aiiiiila.  ill  In  \  aliialilr   lii'|iii|-|  nl'  i'l'iiy- 
l'f.>    111     iMi.'i,    ilr-ililinl    lllor    "  alii'ii'lil     liiMilio,    liliari>,    ami    liili^i^"   nil 

|pm;ji'>  IMii  111  I'l.'p,  lull   |ii'i'>riiiiil   Mil  iliiniv  ul'  iliiir  nriyiii,      III    isTT   .Mr. 


( ii'iii'Mi'  .1.  I  liinl 


I'.  Ill   a  |ia|ii' 


r  III!   III!'  tll.'ii'ial  ami    ililcl'Li'lanal   >lnita  nl    >riiv- 
lini'ii  IJi'i'jIiN  ami  nlliir  |iiralilii'-<  lii'ar 'rni'iiiilu.  ai'iiiiiiiiiil   Inr  llu- ilril't   iiv 


tlii'  aL:iiii-\ 


if   >.  i-«lii-iN   i| 


IIIIIIL:'    IWii    Lllra 


I    r|iiiclis   III    ;i| 


icialiiili.   M'|iarali 


il 


li\    a    Iuiil:    Mlcr'^lacial   r|iiiili  wlilrji    liaij   a   i 
lil'i'^rlil    tiiiii'.       'I'll!'    I.aiiri'lltiali    laki'>.    al    ll 


liliiali'   lical'lv    likr   thai   nl'  llu 


ic   ClllSC 


if   till'   (ila 


rial    iMTiiiil 


nliiiL!    Ill  till-       illmr,   Wi'It  iiiiu'Ii    lav^ci'  lliaii   i 


|ii«  ,    a^   -llnW  II    l'\     till'   nlll 


>lln|i'-lilll'»;     lull     III'    i~    lint     «l|li'    W  III  I  lliI'  tin  i  r    liallil'T   ua^    ll 


'I  nr  '•ai'i'iiiiiiiiatiiiii^  ul    Lliai'ial 


11'  I'rci'iillli;'    Iri'- 

ili  liri>  wliii'li  liaM'  siiu'c  liciii  rciiKivi'd. "' 


III'    -nlillli'I'li     Iii;^|l    ^llnli'-lilio    111'    tlii'M'    !akr>.    ill    till-    I'lliliil     St; 


!..'>.     ll.'IVt' 


iii'i'ii  ii'Liariji 


ll   li\    \Vliiltli'-i'\  .  Ni'U  lii'ii-\  ,  t  'la\  |iiili'.  alhl  (  iillii  rl,  a-  nl'  tii-^li- 


wati'i'  rni'iiiatiiiii.  till'   laki'^   I 


ia\iii'^     M'i'ii   lii'lil    liii^lii  r  iiiaii   imu 


li\    ill 


slifi't  iliiiiiiL;    it-  iii'|iarlinr;    aiiil    S|pi'iii'i  r  ami  'I'aNlni'  arc  tlir  niii\   I'l'ciiit 
wriliT^  wlin  liiixc  cxaiiiiiicil  tli'H  riMJMii  imil  IicUcnc  tlic  licjiclics  tn  l)o  .»uii 

sllnl'.'v' 

Nniii'  .it'   tlioc  writi'f^   lia<   ^tiniiril   tlir  i|iii'>tinii,  Wlicii'  was  tlic  icc- 

-lii'i'l    lali'-l   a   liarrii  I' ai'rn>-    llir   St.  I  .awi-ciH'c  \'alli'\  .'      'I'lic  (liiTi'tinii>  nt' 

ularial   ^tiia'  ami   tPaii-iiinrtatinii  nt'  ilritl   aii^ucr  tliat  tlir  iii'-slii'ct   in   litis 
fi'ijiiin   iliirini:    tin-   rln^in 


(■rn^-IIIL;     I 


III'  '-^1.  I. 


I'j:    >I.ii;'i'    nl'     ;^la('i,'ltinll    ua'~     tliirki'^t     ll|in|i    a    lirlt 
l\Mi'llr.'   Ill'allv     t'fnill    i'a^t--illltll('a>l    In    W  I'^t-llnrlllWot    ill 


'I  ill  1. Ill  111  11  .liitiniiil.  iii'\%  s.ri.H,  \  mI.  \  I.  pp.  _'J1  jj!i  ;iii.|  |;i7.  l:i 
■llii.l.,  \i.l.  \l,|i|i. '.'IT  :'.-.:i. 


'('.IMIlilliIl  .tiiliril:ll.  Mi'W  MTIfi.  \  III.  W, 


Pii..;ss-ii.i 


M'   Wliitiifwy.  "iiii  ilii.  ii'i".||.»;iti'r  uliH'iiil  iliHi  or  tlip  NiirtliwoKtorii  .*fnfps."  IWI. pp.  17-'Jli 


Sllli!lisnlii;tll  (  iilitnlillMilllH,  Vill.  W.      .1.  S.  \i'«  In 

II.  1>*7I.  pp..Mnl."i.  with  thii'i'  iiiiipH      i:.  W.rl.iv  pull'.    ••Till,   hiki'  anv  ill  iillln,"  i.ii.  II',  wilh  I 
in  I'mn...  <ii'iil..Siii'.  i:iliiil.iirt>li.  I"^.>^7.     II.  K  liilliiil  iiiiil  .1.  \\  ,  SpiiH'cr,  pii|ii.r>  lii'inri'  lilwl. 


pp,  li-JL'.  in 
rr.\,  ill  l.'i'piiri  nl'  llii' IIi'iiIukp  <iI  Siii'M'v  III  uliUi.  \  nl. 

Mill    lILljl.t, 


■^iiiri'  Iliii  jii|.,;i'  \va^  llr..!  u I'jiifii.  Mr.  I'.  11.  rnylnr  Iuk  rliii 


iiii'il  a  iiiuniii.  iiriulii  I'm'  ^miih' of  lIii* 


amii'iit  lii'ai'l'i'H  al t  iiiiiilniiK  nl'  tliiw  laUi'n,  ami  I'mili'lias  in  ihi'  Mnhawk  Vallry    ••Tin.  Iiii;lii".i  ..til 

i-liiin.  liiii.  nil  .Marliiiiai'  lulauil."  Am.  .Iniir.  ."I'i.  i.'i '.  \iil  Xl.l  II,  |i|i.  ■.'in-.'tN.  .Man  li.  IMiL';  "riii'  it. lias 
III  111!'  Miiliawk."  .\mi  liruliiKiat,  Vul,  l.\,  |ip.  all,  ;ilCi.  Ma\,  iHM;  uuil  lalii'  papL'ts  in  tlio  Am.  (<L'ulcij;ltit. 
\nU   Mil    \\.  t.-in-u.-i). 


I         r 


L'CiL'  Tin:  (;i,A(iAi,  i,aki;  acassiz. 

ilic  \  iiiiiiiv  ot'  (,>nclMT,     'riiciii'c  it>  cinicni^  |m~lii-(l  ii{>  \]\r  \,illc\-  li\-  Mon- 
ivciil.  iiinl  ;il>ii  ilowii  ilir  \-allr\,  lilliii;^-  ilic  lird.iil  i'~lii,n\  nt'  llu'  rixci-  to  tlii^ 


;iilt:    :\l\A   on  ilmi  ir,ii-|.  ;il    "V  ImIhw    (.tiiclin 


(l.iulillc.-'  llic  l;i>l 


ri'i'iiiMih  lit 


till'  ice  liiirriir  «  ;i^  iiulliil  ,iu  .1  \  .  ;iI1m\\  iii^;  I  lie  mm  iiiv;!'!----  w  c'sl\v;iril  tn  l,;ik 
(  'li:iiii|il:iiii.  to  ilic   iiiuiiili  III'   l.iiki.  (  iiitiirin.  ;iiii|   in  Alliniiflli'  l>l,-iu(l.  in  tli< 


(ittMWM.      I'rc  >."n~    I.,    ilii-.    wliilr  ,111   :inii    nl'    ll 

till      ice 


li.id    liifii    u  ,i>liili;'' 


llnrili    ■     Ihil    il 


u«   iiK  rr,i-iiiM    i|.,  >|ii-i(|  III    ri-lri'Ml  in   1 


lir  (iull   ut'  St-. 


I.;i\\  rciiic  niul    wr^l    tnvv.iril   I,MiiImc.  llic  i^l.niil   l.iki-'^   \\;i\r>  nii   iln'  dllicr 
>ii|i'    111'  till-    n.irioA  ini;'    iri-  iu'li    in    tlii>    \;illi\    ]i;ii|    lilMul-c    li:i>ii'iici|    its 


■|i,-iriiiii'      <  ir;icln;ill\   lii 


n>   l;iKi-,  w  liiiii   1   lia\  c-  naint 


<\   \.A,    St.   I, 


lu  rclicc,' 


1 1,1 1 1  (All  ihIciI  III  a  Mini  ;lii-  liasin  oT  Lakr  (  Inlarin  In  till  a  I  li-n;^lli  llir  Inwn' 
|ian  I'l'  llir  (  illawa  lia^in.  i.ripl.aiiK  to  llir  nioiilli  of  ilir  Matlawa.  aii'l  il  liail 
s|pvcail  i:i>l\Nai-il  afniiiiil  llir  nortln  in  -iilc  ol  tin-  Adiromlacks  tu  l,;iko 
('liaiii)ilaiii  ami  Mnntrcal.  ainl  down  tin  Si,  l.awriiiic  \'allr\  jji-uhalilv'  ti» 
(^liiiliiT  or  tartliir,    w  lien   llic   irr  ilain   liilun-n   il   ami    tlic   »im   ili>a|i|icarcil. 


I.ak,.  St.   I. 


lu  niiri'.  nntil   \\\i-  Innc  onl 


flow  iiiL;   to  tl 


II-  oia  ail  li\' 


till'    lliiii-on    li'i\ii-.  lliin  (■la-i'd  to  cxi-l:    Lake  I  •ntario  I 


■t  ol 


roll  \\at(r:   and  tin-  >ca.  at  a  >oiiiculial  loucr 


jiM-aini-  a  x'paralc 
Icvil  than   Lake  St. 


I.awrriirr  liad  laid.  ~trctc-li.  d  to  tlir  'I'lion^and  l~land<.  wIii'It  tiir  St.  I, 


1   >iar((l\    iicrcciitildi 


til.l. 


rciicc  li'i\cr,  at    liist   onl\'  a  I'l-w    inili-^    lon^'    aiiij    wit! 

tall,  di^.'iariiiil    tin-  onillow    oT   Lake   I  intario   into   ihr    |)rci!oni.;c(l   (Mill'iit' 

St.  Law  mirc. 

.Vlioiliir  lirani'li  ol'  llii>  liiianc  ihciK  to  In-  addcil,  trllin^;  tlic  liistor\'  o( 


till'  ('oiiiinnoii 

ol    till'   i 


-    I  liid-on   and    Lakr  t  ' 


\ 


laiiii     nil   \  alli'\   i|iirin!j'   tin-  ri'i'cssiini 


til 


III'  iri--~lii'ft.  up  to  till-  time  of  iiii~  o|iiniiiL;  ot  ii-<  iairilii'rn  jiortioii  to  tliu 
all.  I'Ik-  ali-i'iiri'  of  iiiaiiiii'  to--^il>  in  lniU  oMilxini;  tlii' ^'■k'lcial  dril't 
till'  -liori'~  oT  -oiiilii-in    Ni'^v     l-'.iiLiland,    i,on'_:    Ul.ind.  and    N'l-w    .Irr-^cv, 

xti'lid    ti'oiii    till'   ti'i'iiiinal    iiioiaini'  on    Lon^r 


ciiiir-i'-i    «  ini'li    I 


and   tilt'  watri' 

hland    '-mitliuard    aiios-    tin-   adjai'dit    1 liticd    dril't    |i!aili    and    ('iiiitiiiiin 

Ih'IiciiIi  till-  ~i'adi'M'l  ot'  till  (iiial  Soiitli  lia\'  and  ollirr  li:i\-^  lii-twi'i'ii  tlic 
>liiircaiid  it--  liordi'iiii'^  lon^  Im-.-icIh-,  jh'oM'  that  llii--  coa^l  stood  liit:lii'l' 
than  now  uhi'li  llii'  ire— Inil  Inri'  I'Xli'iidi'd  lo  il-  t'ai'thot  limit.  A 
ini-ii.slliT-  of  till.'*  i'li'\ation   ol'  ihi'   M-alMiaid    in    llir    \irinit\-   ot'    New    Yofk 

'  AilJ..I .-ri.  1:1.  \  nl,  .\|.l.\.  |i|     1    l!«,  Willi  liiu|l,  .Ian.,  lMi,"i. 


III 


•,  1,1!; 


l.Aki:   III   DSON  <'I1A.MI'I,AIN. 


.'(;;} 


IS  sini)i|]ci|,  ;is    I    liclirxi'.   Iiv 


iliiriiij^'  tlir  I.Mtc  liNiciiil  nr  ( 'li,iiii)p|.'nn  cikicIi 
tile  sliiillou  Miliiiiiirinc  i-li:ninc'l  nt'  the  IIimUoii.  wliicli  lia^  liriii  trMccil  liy 
t!lr  ^(iilllilillLts  111'  ihr  I'liilcil  Slates  ('iiMSl  Sll|-\c\  tVoiii  aliniil  \'J  inilrsdt)' 
SaiiiK'  I  look  In  a  ilistaiM'c  111'  iiliiiiil  '.M  i  niilo  suiitlicMst  iVoiii  llic  I  lonU.'     'I  liis 


lliiiiiT'jiil  cliaiMii'l,  1\  iii'j'  Im'I 


\MM-ll    lllc    liroflll    innlltll    uf    the    lluilsnlialK 


till'  \i-i'\  ilci|i  >iiliiiiai'iiii'  t'loiil  ul'  llii>  river.  I'aiiLSf-  Irnm  In  in  !.">  tatlmius 
in  i|i|illi.  \\illi  an  a\rra::c  wiillli  ol'  I  \  niilo,  almiL:'  it-  rMi'iil  nt'  Hli  niilrs, 
llir  i|i-|plli    lii'ilii;-   inca-.iiriM|    tVniii  iln-  tn|i  nt'  its  liaiiks.  wliirli,  with  tlic  ailja- 


•cnl  ■.(■a-hi'il,  ai( \crci|    l)\-  l.v 


In   III  t'alli s  nt'  u-itcr,  iiicrcasiim'  sniitl 


aril  \ntli  tlic  >ln|ir  n|'  1 1 1 i -  inai'L;'!!!  nt    tlic  cnntini-ntal    plalcan 


1  Mirilli;     till'    w  linli 


I  akrs    I 


rii(|iinis   am 


■astuard    t'ri 


I    Si.    1. 


a   i'nn--ii|i'i'ahlc    pa 


iwrcnri'.    Iln-  a 


rt    nt    till'   tnni 


it'    llir    -111 


rca,  strctcliini;'    jnii   miles  sniilli- 
ilialilx    a  laml   .-iirlacr  acrn--  \\liirli   llu' 
llmlsnii    tinwiil    witli    a    sli^;lit    cli-i'ciil    In    tile    -ea.       I'liit    iinrtiiwanl    t'inni 


nil    .New     >  nrl\.   w  :i>    iiri 


the   pre-ellt    Innlltll 


iT    tlle    lllliUnll    tlle    lallij    sinnil 


iwcr  than  imw .  ami  tin 


I  til 


innlllll      nl      its     iie|il'C'-.>inn.     I  le;;  illlliliji'     Hear     tlle     I'itV     nt'      New      \'nrk     ami 

ier<'a>iiiu    tVniii    -niiili    tn   imrtli,  as   slinun    li\    terrace-   ami    di'lla-   n|'   ihe 


il     Lake     I  lii(|-nii-(  'liannila 


n.    wliicli    Were    tnri, 


liel'nre     tlii-    h 


lei'anie     nier'.:ei|     Ultll     l.aUe     IrnnllnIS,    was     lleal'IX' 


ISO    I'eet     at     West     I'.iillt, 

teet  at  ('atskill,  ami  .'iln  I'eei  at  .Mliaiiv  ami  Sclieiiectach  .        {''artlicr  to 

■lit-    In    I'h-MMii  lie  (Jeer  nt'  tlie  altitmles 


tlle    iinrtli.  accnrilnit;    In    inea-lirellM 


it    tlle   lnL;lii-l    -Imre   marl 


in    the   pari    nt    the  .St.    j.awrenee   liasin  whirli 


a-    lilleil    li\     ihe    -laeial    L.lke    St.    I. 


I«  rellee,    tninieil     ll\     tlle    lllllnll    nt     till 


|ilei'ei|in;;.  tlle   i|e|ae--inn   «a-   iiearlx  •ll.'iT    teet  at    St.   .Mliails.   \'t.:    (i|il 


teet     nil     tlle     Imrth     -li 


it'    the    .Vilirnml.ieks,    siaithea-l    nt'    Mnira.    N.    \'. 


,")     I'eet     nil     .M.    Illlt      KnVal,    at      .Mnlltfeal;     ami      lis    t'eel     nil     tl 


ile-    nm-th   nt'   t!i' 


lt\     nl     (llt.nva.  I'fnlll     these     ll^llfi'-.    hnwevel',    llntll 


le    hill-    a    tew 

th 


ill   tlle    llihl-nii  an  I   St.   Lawreiiic   lia-iii-.  we   n  ii-t    siilitrai't    the  ainmint    nt' 
(le-rellt     nl'    tlle     illlil-iai     iiixer.    whirli     in     it-     ehallllel     nllt-iile     tlle     pre-ellt 


A.  l.lllil.llUiilll.  \U1.  .l.ilM.  .-.  I.  :;  ,  \  .il  \\l\.  j.p.  IT.-,  l-n.  .liMlr.  I SV..  ,111.1  \  ..1,  .\l.t.  p)..  |S!1  |..l..l, 
.Inil'.   ISMl.        .1.  |(.  PMIIII,    Mu.liilll-.    S.  1,    uli.  \  ..1,  \l„  |.|.     11.'.-.    i;i;.   P,-,-.,     l-.lll,«llli    lil:i{i    l..lu.i'.|    111. Ml    u 

ihiiit  of  till.  r.s. Ciiii-i  .siiiMj. 

-.1.  ,•<.  Si'Wli.ir.N.  I'ii|iiiliir  .•<iii.ii.i.  Miiiillilv,  \  nl.  Mil,  tip.  clII-ili'iO,  n.t.,  IsTS.  K.  .1.  II.  M.thII, 
Am.  .Iiiiir.  S.i.  ,:li,  \'..l.  .\l,l,ii|i.  Ilin-llili,  .liini'.  js'll.  W,  M,  liMvis,  |•|■ll,■l.,■,llll^^.  tl,.si<.ii  .-...i.iv  ni' 
NiiIimmI  lli>li.i.\,  \.il.  \\\  ,  |.|i.  :il.s.li:i.-.,  ism.     W.im.u  f|.li;iiii,  llulli'tiii.  li.  .s.  A..  \.i|.  I.  IslHi.  |i.  .•itili; 

\.i|,    II.    INIIl,  p.  J*. 

I'li.ri'itillllun,    llilHlilh  ,s«i-1.1y  of   Sillllllll   lllHlill.V,   \  nl,   .\  .\  \  ,    IStl.'.  pp.    I.'il-I77,    Willi  liuip, 


I    111 


264  Tin;  (ii.AciAi,  i.aki;  ahassiz. 

liiirlxir  lit'  New  \'nrk  in.iy  |iicilialil\  li:i\c  liccii  mu'c  50  or  (!0  t'cct  in  its 
l('llj;-tli  lit'  iiliiMil  liln  miles  I'.clui'i'  tlic  tiliir  nl'  i|isii|i|M-;Lr;ilH'i'  iil'  llic  ici'- 
li.iri'irf  ;ll  <,l|lilicr  I  lii>  ilr^rclit  ir  .  \;>\r  lii-cli  i|iliiilli~lii-ii.  iir  IJic  SfMipniiril 
Ml  New  \iiik  iiia\'  iiMM-  -iii.k  >ii  .i^  111  In-ill;^-  ilii-  >iiiirc-liiii'  iu'M!'1\'  ti>  its 
|irr>illl    |iii«itiii||  ;     lilll    till'    IIiiiImHi    \,lllr\    liiraiiw  llilr    liaii    licfll    U|ililli'il,  sii 

tiiiil  all  iiiillliiw    Ir I.akr  Si     I  ,au  iiii-r  rrii»iil  llii'  juw   iliviilr.  imw   aimiit 

l."i()  I'l-i-l  alici\i-  llii-  ~ra.  lirl\M'i-ii  i.aki-  ( 'liaui|ilaili  ami  llir  IIiiiIsimi,  This 
i-  kihiwii  li\  tlir  i\1i'n>iiiii  lit'  tii>>llili-riiu>  niai-iiir  ili-|iii»iN  almi;;'  tlir  l.aki' 
( 'liiiiii|ilaili  iia-iii  iirai-i\  In  In  >iilillii-ni  rinl.  wliilr  llii'\-  arr  wlmlK  \Tanliii;;- 
almiu'  all  tlir  IlinUiin  \allr\.  Imliiil.  llu-  iiilllluw  iii;^  rivri'  Irniii  l.akrSi, 
Law  niu-i'   .'I-   till'    lliiil-.iii    ilmiiiL;    llir  ^iili~i--|iii-iit    |iii-lL;iarial  •■|iiirli    rliaii- 


'li'il  i! 


I     l.iw  ly   iiai'I 


it'   llii>   \alli\    111  a   ilflilh   lit'   aliiiilt    liMl  tnl    lirJnVN    tli 


|iri'>i'iit   >ia-ii'\  I'l,  |ii.i\i;i;j    llial    llir   lainl    tlirri'.  a-   Miirill   |iiiiiit>  mit.  >ti 


iiiiirh  liii^liiT  than  imw   iluriii:^  -miif  tmii'  atli-r  liu'  nr  ri  ir^a 


till. 


W  lii'ii   l.aki-   I  iiii|iiiii-  n-a^i'il  111  iiiillliiH   al   liiniii',  ami  atlri'  iiili'i'V niiii; 


stai;i'~  lit'  iiiitli 


I-  lAi-liii;^   till-  a  -Imrt  tinii'  at  ~iii  ri'--i\i-l\    Inwia'  li'\rl-  imilli 


it   till-  Ailiriiiiijark^  lir:^aii  In  nicu|i\    till-  l.akr  (  'liaiii|ilain  lia^iii.  nintlnu  in;. 


tlii'iii'i'  |i 


ihr    II 


IliUnll,    U>    -'11 


tare    trll    liV    ll 


li.,l.    ^laLii  -   allnlll    J     "    tri-l    tn   till 


:lai'ial    l.aki'    1 1  i|i|>nii~t 'liaiii|i|aili.   (\liirii    IlhI    ilmil  ilk^-    rrarliiil    In  irlliw  an  I 
it'  llu'  ( 'liaiii|ilaiii  lia>iii.       Tlii'  li  \  i  1  nt'  tlir  ri->iilliii;^- 


alnii'.^  llii'  \\  linji'  !i'iii:ili 


I.akn  M.    I. 


n\ri'iiri'  al   llii'  lali-r  tmn'  nt'  iii'/ri's-  nt    llu-  >i'a  iia-l  i  dirln'i'  ti 


iliU   .'ill  ti'i'l   111-  1 


|'~-    In    lllr    >i'a-ll'\  1' 


•  iirilii;   llii'^i'  rliaiit;i'~   llii'  niil- 


.1 


tinw    lit    l.aki'    .\i;a^~i/.    iiia\    lia\i'    |ia>^ril    ill    llii'   \\a\>    lii'tun-   iIi'mtiIu'iI    In 
llii'    ■-la   lliinii.jli    lllr    lliiiNnii.   ainl   atlii'W  aii|   In   tlir   fiilar^i'il    (iillt    nt    Si 


I, 


iwi'rliri'.  it'   ihi'  >i'a  liail  Iml   jil'i-x  ii  ill^K    niiiii-  inln  lllulMiii   l(a 


I  \m;    mis  MSI  ha. 


Iil  lull'   l.aki-  ,\ 


L:a--i/.  iniiiiiii'iiii'ii  111  i'\i-t.  llii'   ri'i'iijiii;^  .iliiiiir»nla  an 


-  Mi 


llaknta    Inlii'-    nl     lllr    iir--llri'l     liail    raill    ;;i\rll     plarr    In   ,1    lari;i'    iakl-    nil    lllr 
ri'litral    |iarl    nt'   llir    .lira    li'nin    xvliirli    tlii'\     w  illiillrw .       \<\     llu-    lialTirl'   nl 


the     .Milllli'-nla     irr-lnlll'     a     lal. 


\i'    :ia\  ili;^    all    i 
.\Ii 


ll'\atinn     lit     .lllnlll      |,i."ill     I 


irl 


lllliiVf     till'     ~i',l      Ua-     Inl'Mlril      111     Millllll'lll      .\|  lllllr-nla.     Ill      till-     lia-m     nl      lllr 

jiliii'  Karlli  aiiil    .\|iiiiir«iila    liviT-.  i  ml  llnw  iiiLi   ,-niil  li\\  an  I    li\    w  a  \    nl    I  iiimi 


llu'    I'.a-I     I'nlk    nt     lllr    1  tl-    Mnillr-  111     il-    II 


laMlllllllI    fXll'Ilt     llll- 


laki-  iinilialiK    liail  a  li'ii-tli   nl'    li;ii  milr-.  trmii   W'a-iia  In    I'.i.^   Sli.iir  Lal 


*-^^ii)l 


!i    .1 


I.AKi:  MINNK.SOTA.  265 

;i  ui<ltli  of    Ml  iiiiK's  in    l?liif  I'lnrtli  ami   Fai'il):mlt  (■(luiitics,  iittainiim- 


Wltll 

all  area  nl'  iiidi-c  than  ."i.Odn  MJiian'  mili's, 


he  fiintiniicil  u'lacial  recession 


atlerw  aid  oiieiieil  liiwer  (lutlet.-.  ea>I\\  anl  tn  the  C'aiiiiiiii  lii\ cr.  ami  at  llie 
lime  (il  tlie  Wacniiia  ninraiiie  iiail  Mliedvereij  ijie  lower  jiart  nl'  the  Minne- 
sota \'alie\',  jiennitlinj:'  tlie  lake  to  lie  wholly  clraiiicd  iioitheastwarcl  to  the 
Missis-.i|i|ii, '  Its  existence  was  llllls  encle(l  |ire\  ioils  to  the  iie;;inniny  of 
Lake  Aeassiz.  Hliich  ijale^  t'roni  the  next  en>iiiiii;   1  >o\  re  moraine. 

The  inoililiecj  liiil't  troin  the  retrealiiiL:  ice  on  the  ii|i|ier  Minnesota  liasin 


was    i|e|poslI(M|    mIoII;;-    tile    |i 


iWer  hall    o|    till-  \alle\ 


lilliii';-  il  with  stfatilieil 


:ra\iii,  sami,  ami  ( 


from    New    I'll 


ia\    In    a    ile|ilh    To    to    i.'iO   li-i-t    alio\e   th 
liich  ~ho\\  s   thai   at   leasi    this 


le   lireselit   rner 


II    In    It-.    Illolllll.    U 


I 

portion  (.f  the 
f  ih 


v;ille\    hail  iiearh    it-  |iri-^enl   loiiii  at  the  tune  ol    tinal  recession  ol    ilu'  ice 

■sheet.         Il    seellls    ;ll.-it    |  iidl  i;i  I  ilc    th:il     the    llO|ier    |iarl    of   the    challlle]    ;llio\i 


New      II 


III.    occiiiiaij 


ii\     the    l;i\er    W 


irreii    :il    tile    tune 


if     the     II 


lieaclies,    wa^   aireailx    a    iji^liiicih    marke.l    io|Mi:^ra|i|iic    feature   when    lli 
ice  relrealeil,  Ml   ilial    the  liisi    niiiljipw  from    l.'ike   .\ij,i>si/,    look    il~   cmirs 


at    a    lev  el    some   .11 


I  feel  liilow   tlie  general  surface  aili 


aiiiii^    l.aUes    1  r:i\  I'i'-e 


aii'l    Hiii'  Stoiie  ,'iml    liro\\ii~   \alle\,^      .\^  Imit;'  as  ~lri'ams  |ioiirril   into  this 

\alle\    ilirectlx     from   the   mellinv    ice-slleei.    il~   I lilieij   lirill.    ;:illllerei|    from 

ilie    ici'    in    ullicli    il     li.iil     liMii    heiil.    colltilllleil    to    ilicri'a^e    ill    ile|ilh;     lull 
when    llie  ice  hail    riilealeil    lie\ol|(|    the    limiis   III'    the    .Minnesota    lia^iii.   the 


water  iJi^cliarLieil  lieri 


from  I,  ike  .\l 


a-^i/.  I  PIMM  nil!   no  iiiiiililieM  ilrill.  ami  w  as 


Coll-e(|llellli\     a     lllo^t     |ioWeI'tlll    eroilino-    .i^rhl,         |!\      tl|i~     Kixi   r    W'allell     the 

\alle\  ilrift,  --o  leceiitlv  i le| lONiiei I,  was  mostly  swi'|it  awa\.  .ncl  the  rhamiel 
leil    to  a  ileiith  iiiiich    lower   than   the   iireseni   r'-..r,      lliil   since 


wa^  e\c,i\a 
Lake    .\;^as~i/.    Ii 
that  ot'  the   Mi 


111 


ieL;.'in    to   oiilllow    iiorIlieasl\v  ani,   llie   .\|mm~oia    \  ;ille\    am 


Mi 


|i|ii  li.lcuN.  carr\  iiiL!'  onl\  .a  >iiiall  Iraciioii  of  their  l'oi-mrr 
■nine  coiisiileralilv    lilleil  li\    allii\ial  uravel.  saml, 


\  (ihlllle  ol    w  aler,   liav  e 

clav.  aiiil  sill,  which  li,i\f  lieeii  broiiuhi  in   li\   iriltiilario.  Iieiiiu'  s|ire.iil  for 

the   nio-.|    p.irl    ^olllewhal    eVellK    alolli;'  the>e   \alle\-^   ll\    llleir   lloolls.' 

Oicnliiu.v  (if  Milini'sMlii,  Vil,   I.  pp.   lilH.  IL'J.I.IJ, 

-I'tiiiipjin*  witli  (it'nlnu'.v  tif  Miniii"<i>i.i.  \mI.  1,  pp.  17!i-|s">.  li.'.-'i  lilnni:  tin-  « Iciins  nt'  Iiitvrn  in 
Mai'liii  t'liiiiil.v,  Minn..  \vlii('li  iiii'  jppiiii-iiily  iliir  In  pit'^litiiiil  »v  iiitiTul;ii-iiil  \Miti'i-i utirsr-^  lli;it  wi>i't> 
iittl  »  hnlly  lit  In  I  wiili  ttiilt.  S<--,i<ral  mhIi  i-li:nii.->  tiT  laki'H  iirt>  alHii  toiilhl  in  tlu>  \  innit.v  nt'  llrtvrlsnn, 
N.  KiiU.  iCliupi.i  tV,  p.  III'. 

■"  till'   Mil .sniil  \iill.\    in   til.'   I..-   ;iui'.'  fin.  .  .\.  .V.  .\.S..  \,.l.   XXMl.  I.. I    |ss;l.  pp.  L'i;l-l':il  ;  mI.s.i 

111  .Aim,. S.  i..:l'.  \.i|    XX\  It.rin.an.l  f.l.  .  |.ss|. 


!    .  !      ■ ! 


I    I' 


266 


III:  (;i.A(  lAi.  I, am;  acassi/,. 


i.\m;   ii.\imiia. 


Vvni.  ,1.  K.  T. 


~ii|i|ili<'^  MIC  till'  ,'i|>{ii'ii\iMiMli'  oiitliiu'  III'  ii  l.iki'  Miiiiioi: 


li\     liilii    l.;iLi'    |l;ik'>t;l.    wliii'll    iMrn{iii'i|    tlir    MllliV    <>l     lllr  .lilllli-   or    l>llki>tll 

lii\rr  iniitiiii|iiMMUi'i>ii-l\    uitli   till'  riiirL:i'iii;;.  ii  ii-liiii^i   Iroiii   Miirlu'll   ITn 
iiiilr^  III. rill   In  (iiiki-  iiiiij   \,ir\iiiL:   trniii    l^  to  .'in  iiiilo  in  wiiltli.'      it  niit- 


lliiwi'il  >oiitli\\  ;iiil  ii\   till-  |ii'i'~i'iit  riiiir^r 


.1'  till-   .llllll'.--    til    till-    .MivMllll'i.       'I'l 


hilkiplii   irr-lMlii-.  \Uiirli  li:iil   liiii'ij  tlii>  \;illi'\    .iImI  ill   it-  ri'rr»iii||  I'lifiiii'il  tin 


liiifl 


Ill-Ill    -lliirr   "I     I  .:lki'    I  'ilk 


pt.i,  H  ii--  iii't  llii'n'liii'i'  I  III'  I'lii 


l-r  III    till-  liikr  il 


till'    -;iili''   W  ;i\    lli.il    till-    lakr    Ml    llii 

liki-      \L'.l--i.'.     '■\M''I     till   ir    i'\i-li'lli'i'     111     till-     Il 

n-tl'i'.it.      '1  hi'  iiiil  111    l,;iki'   I  l;ikiit;i  li 


I'lllli      l''.:irtli    ;ilii|     Mililli'-ntM     lia-ill    iiliil 


inii  r    III    till'    ii't'--liri't    ill    it? 


Ili'lll'lx     lllliriirill   I'll'Vlltinll   III      I  .,'!IHI 


I'l'i't.  Ill-  i-  williiii    111  I'l'it    lii'liiw  I'l'  :iliii\i'  tlii-,  tlii'MiiLiliiiiit    il-    li'tiLitli;   mil! 
ilill'illi;'   till'    'jkiriiil    ii'ii'— iiiii    it    W.I-   i'n\ii'i'il    li\    :i    hiki'    wlm-i'   -linrr-   li:i\r 

It.  |iriili;ilil\   ;i-i'i'iiiliii^'  -litilitlv   li'inii 


lii'iL;lit  III  .iliiiiit    l.;'.iiii  til   l.."i."iii  II 


-until   til  iiiir'li    .'I-  11  iiiiirii'i'il    with    till'   iii'i'-i'iit    -I'.'i 


-li'M'l,       I'l'il'i'-iir  'I'l 


.-t;iti'-    lli.it     till'    -lirl:ii'i'    lit     t 


.Miti'lii'll  111  Willi 


II-     lllrll-tnili'    ,ll'( 


'il    ill    it-    -iiiitlii'i'ii    |iaft,  I'l'iiMi 
ii'lil.    i-  iii'iirlv    ll.'it   till.    Iiiii   till  nil'  iiui'tliw mil  i.-  .-iind  mul 
liii'— liki-  -ill.  wliili'  I'liii-iili'i-iilili'  ti'iu't-  III   till'  I'li-tt'i'ii  lini'ijcr  of  it.s  luirtli 


iKiri  I'Mii-i-i 


if    low     ill 


'111-  iilltlliiw  ili'.J   .1:11111'-    li'i\i'l'  w:i-  rllttili'.:'  iliiWIi    it-  rllMlilli'l   ilufili::'  tilr 

it   till'  tliil'lll- 


I'ctl'I'JIt    III      till        I'l' 


;llii|   It-  I'l'ii-lull   w;i~  -II  nililil   :i-   tn  IH'i'M'li 


ilift  111     L.iki'    1  >;ikii|;i  triilii   litilillilli;   -illlii'ictit   iji-litli   tn  iilltlliiw   1','l-tUlll'il 


ititii  till-    -iiiltll    I'li'l   III     l..iki'   A:^:i--i/   ulii'li    till'   W;i\ 


w  ;i-   niii'iii-il    li\    till'  l;ir- 


llli'T   ili'lMI't  nil-    III     till'    H'l'.     Il 


iliii'j   iViiiii   till'   lli'.nl  111'  till'  <  'iiti'iiii  ili- 


,1  i. 


ililillii;  til  Ulniiv  I'l'  t 


ill'   K'l'.l    UiM'l-  \;illi'V.       A  I; 


ll'ii'i'  Il'iii'l  111    till 


i|   ;il|i|   -ilt    lii'il-  1.1     l,;lki'    I  liiknl.i.  ;ilii|   nt 


illtiLllliill-  ^kli'illl   lilkr  li.niii'i 


ill   Siii-'ji'iii   (iiiiiitv.    N.    l':ik..   .'It    till'  tiiiH'  111    llii'    l>i.\i'i'   iiiiiniliii'  (|i.    II.^), 


il-  it-  .1 


r:illi;i'ji'    til    t 


II"      l.'l'il      ll'iMI-     ll\      llll'     lll'illl 


■ii'i'iiiii  uf  llll'  W'i 


llll'.   i\liii'li  1III--I'-   imrt 


li  111'  till'   lll'illl  III    till'  (' 


itraii  iiiiij  I'liti'i'-  till'  .'H'l'ii  111 


L.lki'    Al::!--!/.     Ill'iir     \\   \  llllllli'li'.  llll'     InWl'-l      |liirtili|l     nl      tllr     W  iltrl-lll'il     ntl 

tlii-    l.iril-tl'ilii'  i|i'|i.i-it.   iiM'l'   wliirli   till'   .hiiiii-    liivi'i'  wiililil   lluw    I'li-t    tu  tlii' 


Willi    I 
Viilli 


iii'i'    lii\  I'l'.   1-  -I'.'I 


I'l'-'K      pl    ll'l't    lllliiM'     till-    l^l'Ul'I'Ill     ll'MJ    111'    till-   .1.11111 


\  .     Ill'     J.I 


lilt    ;lliiiM'    1 


11'    lili'-i'llt     li'\r 


il'    llll-    .lilllli-     Il 


\\  IV.    Ili'llILl'    il! 


I  111-.  111,.'  I-  |.:irti:illv  iiiii|.|ii'il  liv  I'li.r.  I'liilil  III  i'li.i',  \.  \.  ,K.s.,  \  1,1.  \  Will,  i-ki,  j,.  :i!i:i. 


-AMjiiia, 


l.AKi:    HAKOI'A. 


.'('.7 


Allllicrst,   (111    tile    Alici'di 


I'll   iir.nicli 


if  the  <  JriMt    NnrtliiTii    li 


lilwiiv,   l,."il: 


t'i'ct  iiliiixc  till'  -i-a.  Tile  rlc\  iiiioii  ui'  tlir  ii|i|ici'  |iiirliiiii  i>\  till-  lake  Iiim|>  ill 
till'  \ii'illil\  111'  (  (iikc-.  iiliil  llir  l;ick  ul'  i'\i(lcnrc  tliiil  tin-  kllr  \\:i\i-.  Iki\c 
:il  :ili\  L;rc;iliT  licii^lil  ii{ii>ii  llir  inlidiiiiii;;'  siirr.'ici's  cil'  iiiiilllkililiL;'  till 
lull,-.    liMil    In  lllr  Ciiliclll-iiill    that    llic   liiu;lic-l    -In  ii-c-lillc  i.f    llir 


mi'IimI 


mil  iiiiirMiiiii 


iKH'tli  I'lnl  i>| 


•ak 


ila  1-  licit   iiiciKf  t 


liali    I,;;  l."i  Ici  I  ali.iM'  llic  -ra,  >li 


lliat    ll 


irTi'     \\a-     nil 


Iv    a    shall 


iw    i\|iaii-r   ill    walrr 


<\.      r    ill 


am    111 


arll-tnilr    -I 


ll.      (  )ii    'III'    iKirlli    I'll'   ili'plli   111'    till'   I'liamii'l   ul'    lli 


.lami'-   Jiixrr,  i'I'ihIciJ  a|i|iarriitl\    lirtnri'  tlir  'jk 


ll  iiiilli't  iiitii   I.aki'  .\i;a>>i/,  iml 


ii'ati'-   that 


I   i'i'ti'i'i:t  I'liiilil   iM'i'iiiit  an 
till'  sm-rai'i'-  111'  j.'iiiil  ainl 


Hati'i'iii  till'  .laiiir-  \  allrv  liail  ;;:iiiii'il  inarK  llirir  |iri'>i'iit  iilatii  ill-.  I.akr 
i).ikiita  lii'iii^-  aii'i'aih  clraiiii'il  av\iiy,  wlicii  tlii'  W'ilil  U'iri'  lii\ir  ami  tin' 
-iiiiili  iiiil  111'  till'    ii'i'il    IiIm'T  \  .-illi'x    wi'ii'   mii'ii\  I'l'i'il    li\-  till-   I'l'i'i'ssimi  nt' 


ihi'  ii'i'--lii'i't.      It    i-   i'\ii|i'iit.  tlii'i'i'l'iin-.  that    tlir   I 


ciIil;'   ai'i'a  n 


I'  L.ikc'   Dakiitii 


lias   ('Nii.'rii'iii'iil    'luU     -liiiiit    ilill'iTi'iitial    rliaiit;'!'-   nl'    Ii'M'I.    at    Ica-I    ill   tlu'. 


liri'i'tinii    li'i':,.   -iiiit 


ll   III   inu'lli.  -iiii'i'   till'  ill 


ll'  till'  ii'i'.      Till'  .III 


Ivivi'i-  X'.'il'ii'y  i-  tint-  -ti'niiuly  c'liiilra-ti'il  willi  tlir  iinrtliwaril  iijiHriinii'  fiiat 
lia-  all'i'i'ti'il  till'  lii'il  iii\ii'  \'alli",-.  .1-  -li.iuii  li\  llm  lirarlii's  nl'  l.akr 
.\;:a>si/.  till'  liiiihi'-l  ni'  \\liii'li  ri-i--  trnir  miiiiIi  In  iinrtli  almiit  il  iiiclii's  |icr 
mile  tor  .'il'  111'   III  mill-  at  it-  -mitli  cinl,  li;it  .1  I'lint  nr  iiinfi'  |ii'r   mill'  witliiii 


III    mill'-  tar 


till  r    iini'ili.   ,'iiii|,  iinli'i'il.    Ii.i-  all    a\i'ra'.^i'    iini'tliu  ani    a.-rc'.it    nt 


,'lllnllt     I     InnI     plT    unlc    lln'nlll^ll     all     l'\ 

nt'  tlii-   laki'   ill    N'nrtli    l»akiit:i   ami    .Manitnli 


tint   nl'    tUd    miles   alnll-'    t 


ic  west   snli.' 


'  111!  I 


t.AKi:     silt  1,'IS 


.\s  l.aki'  AL;'a--i/',  :^rai|iiall\  i-xti'inli'il  In  ilir  imrtli.  I'nil,  ,\iii:^'  tlm  rcrnl- 


iiiL:  ill'  liarrirr.  It  rm  i\ii|  -iiri'i'--i\  I'K 


liy  lliri'c  iiiitli'Is  tile  ilraitiau'i'  nt' ll 
I   Sniii'is  lia-iiis.      'I'l 


irsi'  -tri'ams  tnni. 


Lilarial  laki-  nt    tin-   Sa-katrln'Waii  .111 

till'  I'liiir-i'  nl'  llic   .s^lii'V  I'liiii'.   I'riiiliiii.i.  ainl   .\--iiiiliniiii'   i'i\ii'-.  rarli    lifili 


iiiL:  an  i'\ti'ii-i\  <■  ilrli.i  i|i'|in-i 
.Mis.snini  (  'iiti'aii  a   i.';!arial    lak 


W 


nil   till'   lii'-l    I'l  !i    at 


(•     lli'i;all    In    i'\l-t     ill     till'    \,lllr\ 


ll'  till'   ii'i'  I'l'iim   till' 

it'    till'    Sninll 


iskalrlii'W  an  in  tlir  xirinilv  nl'  tin-  rllmw.  pi'nli.iliU  nnlllnw  Iiil:'  at  ,111  r.nlx 


tinir   \>\    lllr   \v.i\ 


ll'     .Miin-r    .l.'IW     ( 


I'rrk.  ainl    llirnii:^li   ,1    L;lari.'il    lakr   in   tln' 


ii|i|H'r  Sniiri-  li,i-in,  in   ihr    \li— miri   nrai'   k'ni't   Sir\rii-iiii,      Lain'  tlir  niit- 


llnw   ri'niii  till'  Lakr  Sa-k.ili'l 


irwan   nia\ 


llavr   p.l-sril    In   lllr    L.'ikr  .""^nllfi-   ll 


•2i>f^ 


Tin;  (il.A(  lAl,  l.AKi;  AliASSIZ. 


ly   lit'    llic    \V;i^r;iiM     LMm  r.    MttiT    |i.i>-i|iL;     lliliiiii;li    ,i    iihii'iiil    l;ikc    \vlli«"il 


inil)lllll\     lAlrlli 


(I   troll  I   lie"!  11.1  (in 


lulled    III    till'    Uc>1     111    till 


iiii|ici-  (^>irA(i- 

Jii'llc    li.i-ili,       W'liili    llir    I'alMil:!    icc-liilii-   Wii-    liicltiij    li;ifk    Id    llir    \  icillitv 
n|'     lll'xil-     !„lkr    ihr    i  llllil  l;l  l:i-    nl      l.:lki      Sullfis    |lll.s>ci|    >(  Hlllli'M.-l     lp\     lllc    !-{«<» 

li  ;ilil>  lit    llic  Slic'Vi'lilif.   llnwili;;'  lliciiic  liir  xiimk- 


(  'nlllrc'.    dill'   111'    till-    lli'ail    -I 

tiinc   Miiilliwiiril    li\    lllc   .hiiiii>    lii\c|-   111    l.aki-    l>;ikiil,i.    Iilil    kiii 


1    I  ,i>t\viinl 


,-||ii|    >i  illlliw  ;i|-il    li\    lllc  Slic\  ililic  ililii    1  .;i 


A. 


A 


iii:niii>cniil    iciicut 


>l    :i    I'ci'iHii 


liil^>;llirc     Ml 


X.ii-ili    Diikdiii   l.\    M^i    W    ,1.  T 


1"  i''l" 

wiliilii;-,    ill     l.S(i;i. 


IcMTllic"    lllc   \:illc\ 


il'  lllc     I'.i-  ('(.iilci.  11-     !:.•;,   ic.  ;    ilcii,  Mliil 


1  tliini  i)\  a 


mile  niilc,  iliclii^ili;^  -c\c1m1  -1i:i11ii\v  l.ikc-  ;iliiiiu  its  c(iiii>i-.  ■'  i'lli.-  ;^r('at 
\  :illc\  ."  lie  «  rill-,  ■■  |iri-cr\  c~  ii-  clniiMcicr  :u  w  iiiiin  I  J  mile-  . it'  :!ic  Mmi-c 
liivcl-.  iiml  ri.miii-t~  lliriiil'.;li  llic  il;i\  :iiii|  -,i|h|  |-i(i;^c  wiili  lllc  ii|icli  \;illc\- 
III'  tli.U  >lrc.im." 

'I 'lie    L:l:lei;ll    I  .like    Siiini-  (  I  'I.   X  X  1   l  iieell|lie.  '    lllc    li;l~il|    i  it'    I  lie    S.ill|-i>  .  .t 

MuiHc  lii' er  111. Ill  lllc  iim-l  -iiiillicni  |iiiriiiiii  ni  ilii>  i-i\cr'«  luiiii  in  Nurfli 
i'liknlii  111  In  elliiiw  ih  M:iiiiliilp;i,  where  il  tiiiii-  -li;ir|il\  iiii|-|ln\.irc|  ami 
|ia--i-  llirmiLjIi  lln  rit;ci'  Hill-,  N.alli  nt  the  >iiiii-i.-  Iia-iii  .in  aim  nl  lliis 
Like    cnIcihIiiI    .iliiii-     llie    A --i  1  lil " liiH ■    Ir.iiii    liri~uii|i|    ami    (  lak     Lake    In 

-ullle  ili-l.ime  aliii\e  lllc  mmilll  nl  '111-  l,lll'A|l|M-lle:  allil  li.e  m.lill  ImiK  lit' 
lllc    lake    «a~     lee|lK     ilnlellleil     nil     llleea-l      ll\     lllc     llie|l.i'al     a  Tea    1  i|     '  I'll  I'l  I  c 

Miiuiilaiii.    all    iiiillici-   .i|     ilie    liLiiiile-licai'ilii:    Laramie    'nrmatiiui.    wliieli    !■; 

»  ell  ile\  I'll  i|  Mil  nil  I  lie  ll|l|ler  jiall  i  it  lllc  Siiliri-  lii  Ml  a  hi  I  t'lirill^.  W  illl  ii\  cr- 
1\  ill;:  ilriti  ile|lii--il-.  lllc  llia->i\e  lellMie  i  it'  lllcl'iilcall  i|l|  \|i-~iiliri  nh  the 
\'.e-l.  rile    le|l;;lli    lit'    Lake    .>iiliri-    W.I-    .ll I     IT'I    mile-.    Ir.illl     lalillnle     l> 

til  l.ititiiile  ."ill     ."i."i  ,  .iinl  it-  ma\iiiiiim  wiiltli.  imrlli  nl     runic   \|(imi'.iiii    wa.s 


iicarl\    |ii  mil 


I'lllil    till-    ice--licct    v\  c-t    lit'    Lake    .\'ja->i/'.     hail     rccciji 


far    a-    li 


iiie.iivcr    runic  Muiiiitaiii.  the  'jlaci.il  Like  in  tlii.  ,'>niiri-   lia-iii  eiiiiiinncil  ti 


iiill 


liiW     li\    the    SI 


lc\  eUlle    all 


I    lillilil    llji   il-  ilclla.       Xc\t 


11-    illlttlllW 


iiiirtli  111     Tiinle   Miiiiiitaiii    li\    the  i'luiliiiia.  |ieiii,i|i-  alter  1.1  kili^^-  li ir  a   liri 


el 


.1    the    liiij.jcr    <  'reck.    Lac   .|e-    I 


I'lielic-,  am!    the    \laii\.li 


lime   lllc   iiilir-e 

I'lillli'c     111      hi\il-      L.ike     .lliil      the     She\el|l|c.         The     eliallllil     nl      iilltlet      li\ 

the  I  'eiiiliiiia,  lAlciiijiirj-  aliiiiit    1  In  mil    -  ti'iim  the  cllmw  nl    the  Smiri-  In  the 

I'elllllilia    ilclla    III'     L.lke    A'J.a— i/,    i-   ermlcl     llMI   111   .'llin   Icet     ill    ilc|ltll.    prnlia 
lil\    a\  cr.lLlillLI     1  T.'l   leel.   alnni:     lllc    ;;re.llir    |iart   nt     il-   rnllr.-e.    Iiul     il     i-   trniii 


U  S  Oi  01  (}i-K  Al    MIRVt  - 


MONt  iC-'if    'H    *.  <V     ^'l      <(  * 


It    1'  ,     M         i:i  i; 


r  r/^' 


it.puii-ii.v  Jt  (■■-[-    ;  ■ 

Hill,  .rv'  1 


/ 


c-*-'/. 


^,11.-^  '■ 


\u-,nn 


JSP-    y  ',   /  '  .'-vM" 

"•  "v-^      .'^c,--^  ^*<s^  •-■''' i"'-' "  v4v     A*»;«  <>v  \  \ 


1. 


■^..l/ic, 


Oh'    I.AKh.    .li.AV^// 


■r"'i/f*f 


IU.,i.ina  „-^ 
V|'i.i:*,>ijivi-t    ,. 


'    H-'4         y^'  ■      '^'t:''"    ^■•^%';.    ,Vi-'^  ?--4c''■To•'^^- 

^~^.  ''•>v  '•'>»/  '.,  ' 

„.     ,.^-^,,v   ..L.-i..v-^t"''-     ^M-  -^       -^V-^^ 

1L_    H    111'    -Itll  ,.     J» -11  l_-">     J».  3Sj_a-l     i>_l*tl    '-  -■'   "^B     ■"        ll"^      I.-  IVIM/ villi..*  u,     lioi  SI'  my       U        H.ll 

HI    ,    ni        bT  .    ill    jii  niir"79~"^ 'TIT       ^ij^JV' ■'Tii,'A"'-«''>TJ-'    '    ■t^"''      iT  ■''^     '~  '    i.i~  i.T '~.'.;.""Ti   i:;.'~r.~' 


-^j^ 


MAT  oi'  I  III'.  (;i.A(  I  \i.  i..\m;  siirisi! 


I  .aU','  AriM'- 


Di'll.i- 


MiH':<nn' 


.1/1, III, I,:,  ,•(!<. 


,l,;l  III    I,. I    .ih. 


m 


I  I 


MM 


ll 


\  [  p 


F    ■ 

1:1 


'I  ii 


I!  ! 


li  ik 


TAKi;  snlliis. 


2r>9 


:ii)(i  In  i:>n  Ifct  ilc('|>,  |irol.jil»ly  :ivcrji;:-in,i:*  :t.")0  tret,  jilcii»o-  its  Inst  2'>  iriih^s, 
li   i-*  rut   tlr'(iii;;li  fin-  jtliitijiii  of  l''nil    Pit'iTc  slijilc  tliiit   n-iiclics  wcstwnnl 

triMu  llic  I'diililliii  Mniiiil.iili  »--r;ii'|iiin-iit.  nulsid)*  nl'  llii>  \;illry  the  >li;ih* 
!>  o\cl'|;nn  li\  iiiil\  ;i  ttiiti  >li('rl  id"  Illl.  wllirli  \  ;(ri('<  ;^rlHT;iIl\"  tViHri  In  III 
.'in  (H'  111  Irrt  ill  tllii'klif^^:  litll  tin*  \;llli'\-  ilx'ir  rnlil;iilis  ;|  ('» i|i>ii  liTill  l|  V 
;:l'c;itrr  )lc|itll  <'l'  till.  I'VmIm  l,;iki'>  Lonu-  ;iiii|  l.ulliM-  tit  its  (icltJI  Mh'  IN'IU- 
liiti;)  |inili;il»!\  \\n\\  ^  in  it>  [n-cj  l;iri;il  cnuiNc  ulicri-  it>  nM  \iilif\  ln-rjinir 
l»;it'tl\  lillr.j  with  till  iliiriu;^-  tin*  <il;iciiil  |M'i'i(t(l.  'I'lic  ti'iM)Mr;i|»||ic  |(:itiirfs 
i)t  this  \;illr\  will  Ik'  unit')'  t'lilK'  slmwn  liy  tin-  t'nllowiiii:  imtcs  dt'  iipju'ttxi- 
lii;llf  flr\  iiliiili^  I'ftflTi*!  lo  tin-  >r;i-lr\  el.  lltux*  ut"  tile  lil'^I  rolinilll  hcili;.'' 
ill    rllr    linttftm   i>r    tllf   \;illi'\,    :it|t|    tlin-r    ot"    tlic    >cco1m1    IiIuUm-    (lit-    tn|»    nf    its 

liliitl>  at  till*  ;:i'iii'r;il  IfM'l  ill'  tin-  ;nljniiiiii;:-  cinmtrN-. 

KUmtniiiit  'iUtH<i  Ihf  I'tiHlniiit   I'ltilii/  {imllil  itl'  l.ukr  Soillhf. 


■!'  f 


ill  iiiili-t     Ituiioiii  iif  111.  tm  I'oi 

It thr      tho    Mlll.'V  |..|.  Ml    till 

v\U<\\       :iiMiKiirtii.<-     Miill-^  IK 

••r  tl I  wnt.rin  .IhmIiii;  thi 


;itl)-\   lli.ti   l>.tH  lix-ii  cnHlnt  idioitl  Il»i  ri><-T  l>v  tlii>  |in-iit>iit 


iu*r  llnvniiu  !••  til*'   \^<.iiiil«>in 
till'  IVniUin:!  1i>  l.iinijK  ViilN-v 


"iiKt  tlo  ^)u<  i.il  l.iiki'S<>nri>«  iriixi'il  to  ouirlou  lu 


Piviili  ill  Iaiii;:«  \'iil]|>>.  iMiki  iho  litll- l»-ru 


t  tloiit  .11  iiijil  ;i'.'  t»^ui>lii|>  :•.  riint;<-  17. 


Mniiitoltil,  it<>|i;initlti;:  l.illltlt  t'ln  k,  tloulni:  u*<ot  )••  tin-  Siiirl->    iiikI  Diinlo 

iloHiii;:  I  >i«t  to  lilt- I'l-mliiiiii,  ili-tt  iiiiinnl  liyiailu'H\  »iir\t'> 

Itoii'-  I -iKr.  .1  iiiilf*  loim  ami  n  luilf  mil'' "iiii- 


tVt'iMit  I  4t,< .  lit  ii<llt-<t  Uiiii:  Hiiil  iilHtiit  »  iiiitf  \u<ii'.  ii>OHtl>  til  ti>  ir-  li  t-l  il>'>  ,>.  Imt  in  itrt 
•  li  I  |><  -I  |»tii'liMt)4  iiImiiiI  -.'II  li-i-l,  rl^tuu  3  fi'i-l  l><  lui'-ii  it-  l>iu<->t  iiikI  lij^lii-xt  Htiigt.'* 

.1 n'ii  ..t  ..mill  of  ivii.  all  l.ttkf  Willi  tilt' I',  nil.iii.i 


.  iilxiiil  1  iiiilt'  Mijiiat'i-  tiiaiimiiii 


tl<'|>(li   iiIhuiI  .4  tVrl 


Liikf  I.uiiHts  iif  tiiMrty  ili<-  H.iiiit<  itn-ii  niitl  iiiii\tiiiiiiii  •li>|iili. 
Mouth  of  lUliH-rin.k     


ml  one  liiitl'  to  1  tiitio  nlili-.  iiiiixiiniltii  il<'|>tli.  I"  fi^'t  ■ 


.\l  Ihf  Ma(TiiiL:lMiiot  UnAn*-    .>ti  Hm'  i)>.rlli  Hi 


I  lioh  lit    |i>\ui>tlii|>  ;i.  r;uim>  11' 


Mini  ill  |>t)i,  prolhibly  alio'it  10  Itn-I 


LIIMtlMlMll    til 


.VI    -   IohMII-mI    Ih.<1l.iillllll 

.\l  .  roKKiiij;  of  (Ih-olil  Mi»M..iirl  Iriiil 

At  tiM'  .Monl.r'iix  ltri<lt:<-.  on  tli>'  lliif  luint-i-n  ftriiiiiiiH  ','1  utiil  '."J.  towiiKlil)i  1.  rniii;<>  S, 

Miiiiitiiltii    .,     . ..    , 

(til  tlji-  iiilftri.itiniiitl  I Itirv  


:iH  tMniKdiip  in:i,  nmni- S:,  Nmth  ivik.-i 


11,  -  riilIrA  i\  f 


iipniiiiliiiiil  7  mil.- 


^t    Ot      Wlltllllllll 


1. ■•''.'.     l,4C^-l.:llO 


■-'■Jl  I.:uf 


i,:u:.    1, 510-1,. V.0 


l.ii-'ili      l,40ii-l,.'rtK) 


i-iitHii  (.riiiiii  .  iHTili  "I'  \l<'t\  Ljtkr,  .1  tliylillv   uiiihiliiltiiu'  o\|i.i 


llrli-il  drift,  ttnililii'il  uriivrl,  iiinl  hiiihI. 


fXti'iMliiii:  6  iiiiU'H  iroi 


•«l  .111(1  J  to  I  tiiilt'H  will)-,  litis  nil  flrviilioi)  of  I  .Mil  lo  i  TtOO  ftfl   ili-^i-i'tiilttii:  v't'^tu'iird  ^^  i*li 


'lir  lli'tirm'  M.  Muhhoii  tiutcH  n  « iili-  tcriiiir  In 


■r     11)  ■.iillli 


|.l.ii-."»  thickly  rttrrrt-ii  with  hiiwhhr-i,  on  ihi'  !»omiuti>sti'in 


hulv  ot  I  lit-  rJMT  (iiiil  iihiuit  JtM)  l(i*t  iiliiivr  it     iiinl  In-  HI.I-.  II  ■»  oriKiii  lu  pn-nlinlitl  il-uaioii  nf  tlit'  Milh' 


noiwiv'MiH 


I     i 


L'Til 


nil;  ci.AciAi.  lAKi;  acassi/.. 


Al  llii'  Miiuliniv  liriil^;!'  llii'  Im.iIiiiii  I.'ihiI  i-  aliinil  :ili  iIliIiiIi  nt  :i  mile 
w  iili' .iii'l  !n  irri  ;i1pii\  I-  ilic  ri\  I  r.  Aliniil  |n  ini  IiImIk  I'  is  :i  ii;inci\\  icnacc 
111'  iii(h|ili,'i|  .liil'l,  .'III  iiL;lllll  Ici  M  t'lillll'i  111'  ;i  mill'  wiilc,  l'i-;irliii|M  ;i|iiiiij  llic 
-lllllllllll  >i( 


it'  llic   ri\i  r  Inr    I  ;    mil,',  l.i   ll 


II'  C':i^t,   :ill>l   :il-ii   w  c-ll    «lici'\  li    ill 


IIKIIIV      jllllCI 


'-   on    C'lll'il    -iilr   oT    lllc    I'ivi'l'   lor   li    lllili'^   Ml'   lllnl'c    ImiIIi    111   llll'    Wl'-I 


;ilii|   i';isl:    lilit   .ilmi^    iiiilrli  nl    ||ii>   i|i>t;iiii'i'  iiiir  nr 


liiitll    .^iili'-  ul    llir   \  iilli'V 


^lll]ll•  ::riiililMll\  110111    h  n  1  or  7."i  I'itI  .iIion  r  tin'  ri\  i-r  |o  ihr  liotioin  l.inil.     'I 'lie 


llio'li,.)'  iioi'tioll-.  ot    till-   ~ii|i'.  or   li|llll~  III     llir   \,'lli'\    ll 


|M'>,  i;ii'i'l\ 


inlcrniiilcil   li\    liirai 


ill! 


lit    a    ri'iii,'irk.'ili|\    lnoail    triiari'  or   nlati'aii.  i'\i- 


ili'iitK    toi'iiii'il   iliiriii;:    till'   )ii'('L:lai'ial  or   ipirri^lacial   I'lo^ioii  ol    tlii»  \aili'' 
i-\trl|i|»  oil   it^  -oiitlirl'll    ^iilr    .'i   mill'-    to  llir  ra-t    lloiii    tlir    \|ii\\lii'a\    lirid;: 


cj  roail.  w  illi 


a    iiiaMiiiiiiii   wnllli   111    alioiii    I.',    mili'^.   ami   an  I'lrv  alioii  ol' 


l.l.'iH  lo  l.rj.'i  lii'i  alioM'  till'  >i'a,  or  alioin  Jim  liit  mIiom-  llir  iImi'  A 
lakrlrt  liall'  a  iiiili  joiii;  I'l'inn  i'a--t  to  wr^i  lir-  on  ilir  Noiiihrrn  part  ol'  lliis 
|iillli'all    at    llir    tool     of     llir    llllllV    lliat     ri>rs    tllrll.'r    aliolU     I  1 11 1    I'rrl     In    ||ir 


'licral  !i-\i'l  ol    llir  ailioiliili;:   i'olllitr\  .       All  llir  \\a\    t'l 


r  ■_'.■  niili'~  Iroiii  llii~ 


liri'lMi'  to   till'    I'rlllliina   ilrlla.   i'-|iri'iall\     in    llir    \ii'illit\    ol    tlir    li^ll   tl'a|i.    till 

ti'i'|il\    .'inn  ll 


riMi'  llou  -  ill  a  Ni'i'v    iiirlurr^oiii    \alli'\.  \\i 


-r    »|ilr~.    ri-llli. 


iH   li'i'l.   ai'r    iiiili;lil\    -faiiici 


1    anil    I'lrll    li\    niliillai' 


\    laviiii'^   ami   forties. 


\^illi  lirr     anil  tliirr  liill>  ami  >inall  iilati'MU-  tliat  liaM-  lirrii  Irt'l  JMilatcil  li\ 


tlir   nn 


t    I'l'osioii         I  III-    \allr\     ha-    lri'i|iii'lit    i'\iio>iiri 


if    llir     l-'ol't 


I  aiMi,   williin  a   lia 


I  'irrlr  >liali'>.    u  llic'l 


t'oi'in  till'  lii^ili    plalrall    llil'oiiuli   w  liirli 


It    iiiilr  to   1    inilr  liai'k   troiii  llir  rivri 
till'  ri\  ri'   lia-  I'lit    l\-  \\  a\        'llir  nai 


I'ouiir-s   ami   'li'|itli  of  llir   |iai'liall\    ilrit'l-lillril  \alliA    iiiiliralr   lliat    il>  arm 


i|    ilrainaLl'i'  \\  a>  n 


no  rrralrr  in   iirri^laiial  liiiir  than  n 


'111 


illtll   111    i.aUr    Soliri-    U  llrlr    I 


I  lir-t  laiilliiui'il  111   l.akr  ALia-^--!/  I> 


till'    I'li'j    ( 'oiili'r  ami    till'   Slirvmiir  ua-   a|i|iro\iniali'l\    l.linn   lo    Loiiii  trrt 

allo\r    llir    |)|'r-rli|    sra-lr\rl,    Iiiili^     ;irai|nalK     rill    ilowil    aliolll     inn    lirl     ll\ 

t|    ~i|li-.rinii'iil    rliaii;ji'~  u  lii,  ll    arr    known    to 


llir  >irraiii.      run.  on   arroiini    1 

lia\r  laki'li  iilai'r  in  tlic  I'l'latiM-  rlrsatioli  ol    llir  lami 


imi   \\  .'ili'i'  -iiilarr-  in 


tlii-  ili>ii'irl.  llir  >lion-lim'  ot'  ihr  norilirrn  |i,irl  of  tin-  l.ikr  at  llir  mil  ol'  its 

lilllr    of    ollttloU     to     lllr     .■<llr\rlinr    Wolllil     ImW     liaM-    all     rll'\atiiin    lit'    aliolll 


I, linn   Irrl    ill     hall 


;.    \alli'\.        ■rilrrrli 


ir,  w  lirii  ll-  I'lianiirl  ol    i li<i'li.'irt;r  was 


trail' li'iTi'd  111  ilir  ni'W   roiir-r  li\    I'l'liran  l.akr  ami  aloii"  tlir  I 


riiiiiina.  till- 


iil'iLLli 


i.AKK  Sill  IMS  .\n:»  i..\\t;s  \ai,i.i;\. 


1*71 


l.iiki' Sdiiri--  u  :i^  ^iiiMc'iil  \  liiwrml  alioiii  lJ."i  Iri'l  in  llic  Icvil  nt  ilic  lu|i 
111'  llic  liliill'^  111'  l,;iii'^>  \'iillr\  ,  iiliil  :i  I'lll'tliir  liiwc  riliy  i<\'  I  1(»  t'ri'l  \M|>  al'lrr- 
wanl  rli'ccliil  li\  llic  ^laiiiiiil  ii(i>iiiii  111'  llii-  \allc\.  Tin-  lakr  vvas  ulmllv 
ilraiiii'il  li\  ilii<  iiiillrt.  till'  till'  ;jciifi'al  li'\cl  nl  tlir  lainl  ailjiiinihu'  llic  Smiris 
ill  tlic  \iciiiit\'  III  the  iiiiiiilli  111  I'liiin  ('reck.  \\liii'li  i>  llic  Inwcst  |iiii'liiiii  nt' 
liic  lake  licil,  !■.  aliiiiil  'JiMcci  alinvc  llic  pi'i  .-ciil  i|i\ii|e  ill  l.aiiL;--  \  allc\'. 
Since  llic  \\;.lcl>  111'  llie  Siiliris  eea>ei|  III  lliiW  aliiliL;-  liii^  ciilir>e,  llic  >ei|i- 
iiiciil>  111'  Lir.'Hel  ami  >aiii|  liinii^lil  liv  Irilmlaiie-.  Iia\e  lilleil  |iiirtiiiiis  uf  ihe 
I'eiiiiiilia  N'allcy  In  to  •Jn  leei.  I'liniiiii::  llie  liarrier^  ul'  ii~  sliallnu  lake>: 
ami   llic  ili\ii|e  ill    l,aiiL:>   \'alle\    lia>   lieeii   lai^eil    |iriil(alii  \     In  I'ecl    li\    llie 

ile|iii>il-.   ni'     I  •lllllii|i-   (  'leek. 

The    ice-»lleel    U  a  ^     li  ulllil  IL!'    iN    IIH  ilM  illc    nl     llie     \M>I     jial'l    nl     llie    'j'illel- 

I  lill>,  ainl  nl' llie  riraminii  ami   Airnw    liilU,  wlieii   I  .ak  e  Snini,  licMaii  |i  ■  niil- 

l|n\v    ll\    llie   enlH>e   nl'   l.allL;-    \  allc\    ami    llie    i'elllllilia.  Tlie   lAlelll    111'   Lake 

Sniii'is  ua>  llieii  11-11111  liie  imrl lici'ii  |iart  nl'  NUilli  I'aknla  aimi;^-  ihe  Smiris 
ami    .\»iiiiliiiiiie  I  1  llie  liiwiT  <,lii'.\|i|iclle:    ami    llie  Sa>kalclie\\  all  niilllnw 

ll\  il-.  e|-il»ili|l  nl'  tile  (,»ll'.\|l|ie||i-  \'alli\  lirnll;;lll  illln  l||i~  lake  e\tlll~i\c 
ilella    i|e|in>iN   nl    H  I'a  \  l   I    ami    ^allil,    U  lliell.    willl    >illlil  ir    liel|>   nl'  1 lilieil    llril't 

liiniielii  illln  il  rrniii  tile  iiii'lliiii;'  ice->lieel  iliat  ua>  il>  III ii'l liea>lcni  lianier. 
leacli   Ir tile  \iiiiiil\    nt    I'ni't    I'.llice  >iiiitlica>I    In  <  >ak    l.ake  iiml    riuiii 

Creek. 

Alter   llie   ern>inl|    nl'    i.alli;-.    \'alle\    liail    InUereil    ||le    Lake    Siil|ri>    lieliiW 


the    lev 


■I     alinlll     l..'1'Jil    lect  I  at    u  lliell    it>  null 


lU    eniilij    iia->   lll^leail    111  tile 


iinitli  ainl  iinrlliea>l  li\  llicuav  nt'  (  >ak  Lake  ami  the  A>>inilinilic,  the  ice 
\\a~  w  ilhilraw  II  In  the  i.nrlli  ^i'le  nl'  the  A.-.-iliilinilic  \  alle\  I  a«l  nl  <  lak 
Lake,  aliil    the   ileim-itinn    nl    the    ■j:Vi-a\     As>i  II II  h  li  I  le    ilella    nl     Lake    AL^a^i/. 


rll.-llcil.       A   w  iillli  nl' 


iiiK    ."i  inilo  III    the  iiinrainie    licit 


il'    the    T 


mer    Mill-, 


eNtelniili;^-   ainliu    the    Imrlii    ~iile    nl'    LaliL;s    \'alle\     ainl    the    ellinw    nl'    tin 
Sn  1 1  ri>,   illterv  eheil    1  let  U  cell    that    >l  I'ca  111  alli  1  a  11    lAliallse  nl'    till    \\  lln-e   >iirraei 


i>  Inwer  than  Hie 


ill t'  LaiiL;^  \'alle\  ami  i| 


|le     In    till 


A-^illilinille.         I'll 


oeclnl-  »  nil  lin'.-|liea-l\\  anl 
a'c-I     nl     llli-    lllnraille    ri~e^    alinlll    ■.Mill     lect 


aliiivc  Laii;;s  \'alle\  ,  lull  il  hail  innlialiK'  liceii  cut  tliriiiii;ii  luarK'  nr  i|iiite 
In  the  le\el  nl'  that  \alle\  li\  ilraiiia^e  >iiulli\varil  Irniii  a  filial!  lake  Inniieil 
lietwccli   the    lllnraille    ami    the    reecililiu;'    ice    within    the   ailLlIc    lielweell    the 


I    I 


272 


Tin;  CI.ACIAI,  I.AKi:   AdASSIS!. 


t'llMt-to-Wot     rilll;;r     ol     tln'    'I'i;:!'!'     Hills    ;|||>I    lllr    lie  >rtll-tn-MOIItll     riiii;rt'    "f 
till'   Itnillilnli    iiiijs.       W'itll  till'  \\itllilrMUMl  •>(  tlir  iiT  iVnlit  nrl'iiss  till'  Assini- 


lidilii'    tiiit  i^'iiii  llifiiiiL;li   llic   iimraii 


II'   \v:i'   -cMiii    rli.'ililii'li'i 


I    lIl'I'lM  T,    Mini     ill 


Snliri>  tliniril  lldflllWillll  ;ll  it-  ijln.w.  Ii;l\ili;;  it-i  iijij  clliilini'l  iiT  {.illljis 
\':iiir\  iilnl  tinwillL:'  "itil  lliuli'  ril|iicl  ili'siiiil  In  llii'  Assiiii'iniiif  ill  it-,  liro- 
t'lit  i'(ini-.r,  'I'll!'  ■j,i|i  liM-  hii'li  siiin.  i'I'imIi'iI  to  :i  tutiil  ilrptli  ut'  .'i'lll  I'lrt; 
IIIhI    tlli'llir    liHl'tinMII'il    till'    Siilll'i^    lia^    rut    a   clialinil    almllt     lln   Irrt    ilii'li, 


•llirtl 


\    III   till,   uliirli  liii'iii'.  -.tr('|>   liiiill^  lliat    III   iiiaiiv    jilai'i'^  all'  In >\\   liriiii; 


llliili-niiiiii'd    li\   till'  >lriaiii       I'jci-inii  ainiiL;   llii>  |iart   ul'  tlii'  Siiiiris  is  stil 
pl'tH't'i'ililii;-  ra|ii(iiy,  ami  tlii'  \  alley  lias  a  \ri'\   new  a|i|)i'at'iiliri'. 


i  'ill 


i!  Uf 


i.AKi;  s\sK  \  ii  iirwAN. 


'i'lirnll^ll  lllr  wllnll'  |Mliill|  uf  till'  l-xistllH'c  ut'  Likl'  Siiiiris,  wliicli  ;it 
lir^t  ipiittliiw  111  111  lln-  Ml^-iiiiii  ami  al'tcrMai-il  tu  l,akf  A;ja>si/,,  tlir  Hknial 
lake  ill  till'  liasiii  cit'  till-  Suiilli  Sa~kaliliiu  all.  iiiiiilil!i~-.  aUii  at  last  im-liidiii"' 


till'   Ni'illi   Sa-k 


ili'hiw  an,   ua 


^   trilMllarv    \>>  it.   ami    llir  diilirl   ul'  llii>    l,ak 


Saskati'lifU  all    was   traii~tii  riij    luiuucr   i-mir^fs   a-    llir    li.iifjci-  nf  llic    in' 
sliiTt    n-i'rili'il    Irdiii    sdiilliu  c^t    tip   iiii||Ih;isI,      W'Ikii    tlii'   U|i|iir   part   ul    liir 
(,lll'A|i|iill''    liii'allli'    llliruM'Irij.     Iillt     it-    luWil-    |iiirtiiill    niliaillril    rll\l'|ii|ii  .1 


|p\     till'    ici-.    li 


the  S,i-.|.ali-|ii\\  all  iiiitlluw    in-i  ilialjjv    iia^si'il    In  Lake  Smiris   sii 


('|s>|\||\      |i\ 


till'   .MiMisi-  ,la\\  ( 


iw  (  niU  .iml   llic   iiiiiiir  ^oiiiis,  li\    tlir  \\asraiia 


till    till'  MiHisc  .Mniilitaiii   ('ii'rk.  ami    lis    till'   Siiiiiiiii'rIii'iTV    ami    I 


Ijir-liim 


!• 


Iliallv     till-    U  lliiji'     lrlli.'t 


ii  i.r  till  ( iii'ApiM'i 


!•   uas    iiiii-u\  i-ri'i|,   am 


till'  i:iia 


t  i^larial  ri\  rr  ti'iiii    i  .aki'  Sa~k 


tins  \alli'\  .  wliirli  Is  «i 


llrlli'W  all     MiiUi'ij   ainll^'    till'  I'dlll-si'   III 

iiiilar  III  tliat  nl'  tlii'  I'l'inliina   in  it-  uiiltli  ami  ili'iitli 


itul   till'   iiiiiiii  lulls   iaki's  aJuiiL;-   its   liuttuin.      .\t  tiist  tl 


us  n\  iT  rrussi'il   tin 


I    til 


l|l\  nlr     liitU  iill 


till-    li'i\ir    lliat    'I 


in'ii>    ami    till 


li.aij    ut    lln-   tln'Ai 


iliiTi-   it    iiuijiij    a    Iruii'jii-liku    rjiaiini'l    like    tlial    ul 


jiiuw  n^    ;iiii|     l.aiiLrs 


i     I. 


valli-\-;    Iml    latii'  it   |ii'ulialil\    luiimj   ;i    juw  it  uiitii't  .I'arllii'r   liurlli,  lluw  inij 
Milltll\\ari|   tu  tlir  <,Iii'.\ii|m|Ii-  lllliilli;ll  tlir  valll'V  ut'  Liilij^'  nr   I, list    Miilllltilil 


Lake 


Till'  tiilluwiiiM-   t.ilili.  (■uiiipiliii   ri'iiin    lliml's   n-iiurt   ul'  lliu  .\ssiiiiliui 


am 


1' 
I  Saskalrliu«  an  lAiijurinL;'  I'ViM-ilitiuii,   lii'inL;>    iniu   \ii\\ 


nil' 
till'  I'i'iiiai'kalili' 


tiiiiii;:rii|iliii'   lialinis  ut'  i||,.  (,1ii'.\j)]m'I1i'  \'alli'\.  ami  -Iiuhs  tin'  li'ii^ilis  anil 


I'i 


l,\Ki:  HASKATCIIKWAN. 


378 


Illlixilllini  ilrplli-.  lit'  till'  IiiIm's  lliriill^;ll  w  llirll  tlir  liMf  Mows.  Its  i'lr\  ;iliiilis 
lll'c  r.'tfllril  111  Mil-li'M'l,  ll|i|iro\illialrl\  ,  liv  n)|M|iiH  isntl  uilll  llic  ( 'illllnliMU 
I'Mrilir   l>;iil\Mi\. 

Mrralii'lit  ii^Mf./  Ihi  (III'  l/iinllr  I  illlni   nnillil  nf  l.iiht  Sn^k,\lrhtmin  I. 


KlllMW    ..r  III.'  .Sxlllll  SH«l,,ltl'lH>«ltll 


'.mil' lu'  lilMTlliiitTiini*. 


iii'iuiiii'r  i.iii.i  ... 

Siiuil  II  ill  III  Kjiliriiw  Inki' 
llilll'iil.i  Liikii  


KmiiiDi  I'iRhiiiK  l..iki> 
Tliiril  KMilnii  l.uk.- 

Hi Ill  Kiillintf  I'llkl' 

Flr<t  KiihliiK  l.aki' 


I'llii.w  III  llir  Ki'i't  iiluiM'    ili'iillmul 

1   MMIlll    N.m  till'  Al-ll.  lllklN  ill 


Ili'iUhliil  ' 


.M.iulli  ..f  ihi'  t)i\  \y\»\\v 


7.    »  l.iuxl 

12  l,7M 

•Jt    •.'»  I.IK.'i 

Ml    ;i  I,«r. 

■vi    "4  l.irjl 

I  >.^  111  i,.'.i'4 

III  ii!i  i,r".i 

l.Vi   l.M  l,'«'l 

r.i  iiio  I, '.I'll 

ItiH  '.>ii;i  1,  :t)itl 

; in  ■.'■.'!   :  i,;iM 

'JM  I  ':ai 


•10  iici 


•211  11,%  \'M 

•211  llHI 


ml         iiiNi  :i.iii 
:lt  :iM>  .I'Jil 


;iii  :tlii 


'I'lic  iiri'ii  lliiit  \v:i-.  iii'i-ii|iii'i|  1)\  till'  ^liii'iiil  l,aki'  S,isl<,iii'lii'u  all  iliuiilijf 
It^  -lMi:i'>  III'  iiilttliiu  tlii'iiiiL;li  llii'  lirail  ~lii-aiii  nl'  tin-  (,iii".\|i|irlli-,  al'lrrwanl 
li\  l.iili;;'  l.akr,  and  |irl'lia|i-<  >lill  lalii'  li\  llii'  lirail  -triaiii  nt'  llir  .\»ilil- 
lluilli'.   I'XtrlnU  ll'DlM    till'    IkI'M'  111'    ll 


II'  iiiiiraiiiir  \  I'l'iiiiiiiiii 


\' 


llill>,    nil    llll      Mi,- 


luri  ('iitraii.  wlii'i'i'  it  is  i-iii  lliiiiii'^li  li\   llll'  Siiiiili  Sa^kali'l 
ilo  aliiivi'  it-  i'lliii\\.  Ill  ll 


ii'waii,  Millie  _'.» 


lia   llill>.  -mull  111'  ll 


■a^ti'iai  |iarl  nl  tlir  I  axp 
( 'lIlMliillaiiil  iliill^i'.  At  irllijlll  till'  ;;laiial  rt'li'ssinli  ii|i('li('il  llir  LoViir 
Sa«kalilii'uaii  \  alliv ,  ami  llii-  '  ikr  Irll  In  llic  Irvrl  nl'  Lake  Aiia-siz,  wliicli 
a|i|n'ar>  In  lia\i'  n-arlnil  ii|i  iln'  Sa--kalilii'\\  an  in  llm  \iriiiilv  nl  I'riiice 
.Mlii'il.  aliniil  III  mill'-  alin\  I'  till'  I'liiilliii'iiri'  111'  it-  iinrlli  ami  -mitli  lira  in 'lies. 
iii't'nrc  the  ice  ilaiii  Im'Iwim'Ii  Lake-  Sa-kati'ln'" an  ami  A;:a»i/,  wa-  rt'innviil, 
till'  t'liinicr  lake,  as  licrc  ili'sci-ilii'il,  liail  coviTril  an  iirca  aiiiinixiinalcly  ,'{(I0 


ili's  Iiiiil:'  ami  lT)  li 


I  I.I  null  -  w  nil'. 


it   i-  111  III'  aililril,   liiiwcMT.  iliai    liit'nrc  tlii' S.'i.skati'lii'waii    I.akcwa.-* 
]M'i'niillril  li\    the  u:lari.il   iitrral   In  lill  .1  |iarl  nl'  llic  lia-iii   mi  I'ar  i-a-t   as  ii) 

nllttliiW     illln    till'   l,>ll'.\|i|illlr.    \al'iii|l- 


linilii'S  if        .liT,  ilaniliii'il    li\    till'  ii'r- 
lirrl.  Iiail  i'\i-liil  in  ils  ii|i|ii'r  iiiiriiniis,  llnuiiiu'  siiiiiliu  anl.  .i-  iinliil   in   tlu) 


It    III'   lliis   cliaiitir.    li\     l.aki'    1' 


iknWkl    .'iml    nlllrr    rnlll'si': 


MON    X.W- 


-IS 


274 


riii;  lii.ACiAi,  i-AKi;  aiia.ssi/. 


nmlil.  Ii\  ,1  \i»iiin  111'  the  pMsl.  ^ci'  ill  ilclail  :ill  lln-  >iicccs>i\  r  i;l:i('ial  lilki'S 
111'  Allii  rl:i.  S;i-k:il(  lir\\:lll.  ;iih1  .\->illilM  ii:i.  ,ilii|  llii'  nlil  rl\,  rs  llii\vil|M-  trnlll 
tllclll  ci\rl'  llh'  prr^rlll  W  :lli|->llc(  1-..  lllclr  Uiilllil  >mcl\  llr  rcvcall'il  a  \crv 
(•iilii|ili\  lii-tiiVN,  uliirli  liiliin-  t:laiiali>ls  ran  li(i|ic  In  iliMii\cr  (iiil\'  liv 
liiilcli  |iaticlil  c'\|p|iiraliii|i. 


u 


if  \4 


i,l..\(l,\l      l..\KI>    111'     1111.    ril.M  l:    AM)    Alll.Ml  \SC.\    llASINS. 

Ill  llic  |ir,icilili;;-  cliajilrr  I  lia\.-  >liii\\ii  llial  llir  ic(->luTl  jU'dlialilv 
sircli-lii  il  a-  Mill- rniitliiiiiiii-  iiirr  lie  L:lacc'  iVniii  till-  Allaiilir  In  llic  I'acilic, 
wlinlK  r.i\i  riii:^  lln-  liiick\  Mniinlaiii^  in  llnii-  Inw  |Mirti(in  a'lininin^  llic 
I'caci'  l;i\rr.  Il>  lliickiii>s  tliiri'  ina\  lia\r  IhtIi  ;;.iiiiii  u<  ."i.dilii  t'cci, 
anil  I'l'iiiii   lliis  ri-iilral    |iari    il>   ,-iirlai-r  -.kijii-il  ilnu  nwanl    Imili  to  ilir  >iiiiili 

anil    nnrlll  lllirillj:'  thr  i|l'|ia|-|Uli-  nl'    lllr    irr.    till  ri'l'nlr,    ]\-   ~iilllllr|ll     linlill'l- 

in  llii>  rr'jiiin.  a^  rl~cw  licrc  almiL;  il~  ciiiiri'  rxli'iii  ai'rii>s  ilic  ciiniinrnt, 
rctn-ali'il  in  ^:cncral  luuaril  llir  imrlli.  wiili  i-!iilia\  iiuail-  line  and  ilitrr 
lirturrll  lirnii'clini;'  ice- li  il  ii-,-.  'I'liil^  ■liia'c  raiiir  a  lillii-  w  lifli  llir  I'larc 
lfi\ir  lja>in  liaM  liriniiii'  inii>tl\  or  ulmllx  inirnx  cifil  limii  it-  ir\  iiiantk'. 
anil  liilil  ::  iaki-  -lull  in  mi  iIh'  iinrlli  li\  iIh'  in-rdin;:  Lilarial  liai'iiir.  W'l-^l 
i.r  ihr  iiur  Inn  II  hill  ami  -i'\  i  iilnnlli  incridiaii.  ai-ciirdiiifi'  In  I  'r.  t  I.  M.  I  law  - 
Min,  llir  ili'\al<-il  |ilain>  which  air  inli-rMi-|i'd  li\  lln'  dcc-p  \allr\>iir  the 
I'rari-  and  Siniik\  ii\'T~  and  tliiir  I  lihiUai  ii->  afi-  ii\  riNiirrad  liv  liiii'  lacils- 
triiii- >ill-  KIiil;  I'll  till-  ^lariai  drill.'  'i'ln- i'lr\  atinii  ul'  llii.^  silt-fiividiiiinl 
(•iinntr\  laiiLii-  Irinii  ■J.niiii  in  ".'.."inii  IciM  almM'  lln'  sea.  and  il  iiiav  hi- 
niiril\  a  \.i>l  delta  iM'cii|i\  iiii;  'ml  a  miiiiII  |iarl  nl  the  t'lilly  cxiiandcd 
I'lar..    l.akr. 

'I'lic  i-aiiii-l  niiilii  iViini  ihi.s  ^lacial  lake  |ir(ilialily  llnwi-cj  arin-..--  tlif 
lircsflil  wali'i'-hc-d  Ih'tWfcii  the  i'c-acc  iii\rianil  i.osrr  Sla\c  Lake,  uhicli 
is  a  I  inn  I  ■_',  l.'li'  I'l'i't  alinvi'  liic  sea  ;  and  I  hi -11,  a  I'll  ■!■  |ia>-iiii;  lliinnnh  a  -I  nailer 
clai-ial  lake,  nr  riiiillinnl  |iarl  nl'  lln-  I'eace  Lake,  in  iIh'  n|i|ii-r  .Vllialia-ca 
lia>iii.  it  iiia\  liaM-  |ia->eil  ai-in^-,  lln-  divide  lielwiiii  lln-  'I'nu -li-imu  Kiver 
and  llie  Nnrlll  Sa-kalehewaii.  nii  nr  near  llie  trail  Irniii  .\liialia.M'a  l,andin;j' 
tn    i'".dninnln|i         The    lleii^hl    111'    llli-    wall  rolled     i~    allnlll     J.  |.^."i     leel  l.aler 

s!a;jes  nl'   llie  ulaeial   lelreal    Wnllld   [s'wi'  >llrre-.-i\  el  \    Inner  niillrl-,,  iiiili!   the 

l.i'ol.  iinil  Sal.  Ili-l.  ,siH\.  V  111'  ('.iiiacla,  li'i'|i.irt   "1    i'liijli"   liir   1*711  .1",  p.  II-'  II;    liiMi«..  Uiival 
Niiii.ty  III'  I  ana. 111.  \  "1.  \  lll..-n-.  I.  iwm.  |t.  17. 


;^  li 


w\ 


•  .■» 


-^Wfe!' 


1'i;a(i;  ank  atiiauasca  ckacia',  i,aisi:s.  275 

(Icprcssiiiii   (it'  I'lc   WMtcrslicd   .'It    till'    .Mc-lli\    ]i(ivl,'iuc   |iriilialilv  iitVdi'dcil,  ;is 

l'flli:n'kcll     nil    11     tnrcL;i)illL;-    )lilL;f,    lllc     InWc.-t    alal    Kllot    C'1iUI1UL-1    nl'   (lllllldW 

triiiii  lllc  .MiiclMii.'.ic  li.i-iii  til  l.iikc  Agassi/. 


lie    Wiltcrciillr-i'     li\     uliK 


li    till-   < 'liinrliill,   briliuiiiji'    t!it'    I'racc    ami 


Allialiasra  uiilllnu',  jia^^i'il   iiitu  tlic  Sa.-kalclii'wali,  triliiitai'v  to  Lake  A;:i 


<w,,    licjjins  at    iTiiii'   lull' 


liillis    hv 


I'taii'c  and   cxlriids   siiiitli-siuithcastwanl   almiit    InO 
Lake  ill'  till'    W'liiiiU,    I'l-lii-aii,    Ilcrnii,    and    liircii   laki>,  (inat 


mill    liiiti;-!'   n\cr,- 


liraNcr,   Sliii'ui'Dii.  and    I'iiic    l>laiiil    lakes,    In    tlir   Sa 


ili'hi'U  an    at   (  'iiiiilii  rlaiid    I  li>n>i 


ilir  runic  111    I'Vanklin 


l>icliai-i!>iiii  in  1  s'JO.      'I'lic  killer -tales  that  "liv   l>ea\cr  l.ak 


it    water--   NeUiiii    I 


vl\el-    rei-elM-s    >ll|i 


i'l 


I-  ami  Its  cliaiii 
ilies   trnlli    tile   \e|-\    iiallks  nl'   tile  Mi>- 


siiiipjii  nr  ( 'liiircliill    l>i\ei.      Indeed,  tin-    i!ea\er  Lake  eli.-iiii,  wliiili  la\'  in 


(iiir  i-niite,  nrininate-  within  ,-i   linm 


Ired    \ards  nl'  llie    lattei-  stream."      I'" 


|inrlaue,  ,11   tlii--  Ini-alil  \  ,  "  i>  .'i"^!!   |iare>  Inlii;-.      'Hie  |ialli   le,-ld>  tlil-nnL.dl  a  I 


n\V, 


sw,-imii\    wiiiMi 


and  n\er  a  ikil  trai-t  lA'  ',jiieiss  risim:-  nnl\ 


I'eel    all 


the  waters  nil  eaeh  -ide."       Tile  tiil'ther  ih'si-ri|)tiniis  lit'  their  jiiiirneN    ii|i  the 


( 'hiireliill,  w 


lli-h     •-l-e>elnli|i- 


a   chain  nf  kikes  wit! 


itli  ni.-inv  arms,  ninrc  tliaii 


a  liM-r, "  and  li\  l-leala  ( 'i-ii>~e  Lake,  l)ei-|i  L'i\  el,  ( 'leai- and  liiiti'aln  lakes, 
and  Methx  liiM-r  and  Lake  In  Melliv  |inrta'ie,  indicate  th.it  this  wa-  at  niio 
lime  the  a\cmie  nl' niiitlnw  I'rniii  a  ji'lacial  lake  in  the  .\L-ickcii/.ic  liasiii.  Isle 
?!  la  ( 'rnssc,  (dear,  and  liutlaln  lakes,  which,  aci-nrdiii'.;-  In  .Mai'niin,  iiave  tiio 
s,-ii:ie  le\el,  liciiit;-  slat;naiil    water,  liln-d    with  ^rec-n   scum    in    simimi-r,  aro 


l]i|irii\illiatel\     1  .."illll  I'eel   allnx  e  tl 


Meihv    Lake,    LTllll  tl 


el  :     llle  crest 


(if    .Mi-th\    |inrta;;e,    LTil'i   t'eet,  aiuiiidatilly  strewn   with    linwlders,    iH-nliaiilv 
lielniiiiiiij;-  In  a  licit  nl'  mnraiiiic  drit'l;    and  Clcarualcr   iiiver,  a  lrilintar\-  el' 


th.'  A 


ihaliasca,  at    the   nnith   end  nt    this  |iiirtaL;i 


Idll  t'eet.       A 


\  er\'  stei-li 


ilescelit   Is  ma 
tni-mcd  li\    iircLllarial 


le  In  the  (  learuat 


er,   Wllicll   ttnws   wc 


St  ward 


111  a  i;reat  valleX', 


-rii--lnl|.    ■_'    In    ,1    miles    W  H 


'N.iir.ilni- 111    ill iii->   I"   III'    'lliili-- I'l    ih.-    I'ulir-iii.   in   I  In-  \  i-;ii  <  Ism,   Is-'il,  ISL'I.  :iiiil  ts:i'J.  liy 

,l<rl>ii  I'liiiiUliii,  l;  X.,  I  .  !>'.  s. ;  iuilniliiii;  an  .\|i|iiimIi\  nl  ("iiuniisiii-ii;  i  ilmi  rv  ;il  lolin  !■>  .Iiiliii  iii.li- 
iinlniin,  .\l.  11..  MM»;i  nil  m  It \|n'ihl 

Alno,  M-t>  .sir  .liiliii  liirliiiiili-iiirH  .\i-riii- l-'.x|it.iliiioii  ill  Si'iiii'li  111' Sir  .liiliii  l-'niiililiii;  mill  ili'«i-ri|i- 
(iiiiiH  III'  Mi-tl  V  |i>irtiiur  mill  IIm  viriiiit>,  liy  Prut'.  .Iiiliii  .Mitrntin  iliciit.  Sitrvi-.v  nt'  (':iiiailii,  l\(>|iiiri  nl' 
!'nii;i-i-s»  Ini-  I.s7:i-7ii,  |i|i.  HI.  171)  iiinl  liv  Hi'.  l.'nln-i-t  lli-ll  ( Uiilli-iiii,  n.  .s.  .\.,  \iil.  1.  ].,  •.IKI). 

Tu.)  I'lnvaliiiiiH  -ihil.il  .ii-i<  iiii-icii-ti-il  -.'nil  t'rt-l  alin\i>  llii-  i-Hiiinati'.-i  ^ivrn  liy  IflrliarilHiiii.  \\1ih'h 
mill  1 1  inn  ml-  |ii't'lia)iM  Inn  lii'l  iiiiiii- 1  K  M>i|iMi-i<il  li\  i  uiiiiiai  l»nn  Nvtili  ii-liatiU-  lU'trriimiatuiii^  nt'  t'li-\a- 
linil.l  nil  I  111*  .Sil^kall■|nM^  .ill  ami  I't'aii-  ll\  iln. 


I:!| 


I      I 


ml 


<'1iaiti;k  vt. 


Hl'.Aclll'.S  AND   !ii;i;i'.\>  ul'    IIIK   IIKIJMAN   STACKS. 


I     .   ^ 


III  tins  ;iii(l  tlic  lud  Inllciuiiiii  cliiiptcrs  tlif  sluirr-liiU'S  <it  Luke  A^iiissi?; 
ire  (Icscrilicil  in  i'i)ii-.ii|cr;ililr  ili'tail.  with  iiotrs  dl'  tiicir  Mltitiidc  mihI  ot'  the 


tn|)(i;:i',i|iliic    t'faturc.-.   Ill    liiiir  liart>  iiiai-kii|    li\    ir(i>i(iii.   ai 


(I    of    til 


<'Xtrii~i\r  trart>  wlic'i'c  licacli  liijt;!'--  w  1  rr  accuiiiiilalril.  'I'lir  t'ullin-s  anil 
(•uii\  iiiciiiy  iliaracti  r  ni'  tlic  ex  iij.-ncc-  llial  tiic'sc  arc  tlic  siicuc-liiics  ot'  all 
iiiiciciit  lal<c  <it'  \a-.|  >i/i',  iiiTU|i\  iu:^'  ilir  lied  |{i\cr  \  allrx  ami  lln'  iircsciit 
lake  rci;liiii  (.)'  \|aiiil(iKa.  ail'  lliiis  iiii|iri's^i\ cK'  cxliiliitcil;  ami  llic  ilivcrsi! 
pliaso  dt'  till'  rrsiill>  |irii(liii((l  li\-  waxes  and  sliuru  I'liririil--  arc  binuylit 
into  c.iiii|iari-iiii. 

■r.n    ulatcs  iWIII    I.,    XWll 


1,  nil    tlic  -calc  i.t    li   iniic>  to  an    iia 


cox  cj-iiiii'  coii-iciiiix  (■  areas  ;.s   im 


liialcd  ..II  I'l.  X  Ml,  di-|ila\  the  di'liliitc 
f;'coL;ra)iiiii'  loralioli  ot  tlic  sliojTs;  micl  all  their  more  Iciiialkalilc-  |iortioii> 
iirc  ile-ca'ilM'cl,  with  >talciiiciii  ot'  the  ^eciioii-,  or  olicii  the  i|iiaiter-^cclioiis 


nmlcr  ei.iisKicratioi,.  m  the  te\ 


t.      'I'll. 


town-hill  i-  ■-lio\m  ill  IIl;.  1,  on  nauc  I 


airani;<iiu  iil  of  the  sc(lioii>  in  each 


Manx    of  the    faiiiicr- 


u  ho-e    lioii-cs  arc 


liiiilt   on   or  near  to  the  old 


lieacho  1 


ia\  c  i|i-eh|ei|   to   Ihcir  ow  11  >an 


With   them  diiniiLi   ilic   oro'jrc--  nl    ijie-c  -nrxcxs  aiiij    Icxelin^s,  ili.ii   (hex 


•  faction,  a-  I   haini'd  I 
1    h 


i\  coiix  er-alioii 


1 1 


if  via \  id   and   -.and   arc  the  same  ;is  tlio>c  of'  now   e\|siiiiu    |ii|, 


(if   lai;;!'  -\/.<-.  .iiid   thai  coii-eniiciitlx    the  Hat    lud    Kixer  N'allcx    so  lioiinded 


was  oucc  the   oi-d  o|    ;i   c;n:i| 


lake.      'I'lic-c  rc-ideiits  will 


ic  elialilci 


I   lix    tl 


follow  inj^   de-criiition-  aii<l    nian-  lo  trai-c'  the  coniiniiiix   ol    the  >liores  >een 


Hear  "i    'ir  own  In  mm-  lo  di>iaiiees  of  in.inx   iiiilc-  :i\\;\\   and.  iin 
all  the  |irairic  |io,':iii  ot'  the  aiieiciil  lake 


Iced. 


Willi  the  |iroM'rcss  of  aLiriciiltiirc.  which  i-  ra|iidl\   liriliuiini;  .all  tlii--  lak 


lii'd  into  (  iilli\  alioii,  CI  rtain  fealure-  ot'  the  ch'-cilcd   shores  iImiI 


Were  \  cr\ 


(|i-liiicl  a;   ihc  liiiii'  ol' 


craled.      .^lall^   of  the  c|-,i\  e-  hi 


iiix    I  \aiiiiliatioii  u  ill  iloii 


lllle-s    I Ii-rlln-d   or  olilil- 


■re  iioliccd  as  ociaiiTiiiL:  iiloiiL:  -Ireain  courses 


'  ^^   MS 


It  ',  GE  Ol-0(.HAl    'jllf 


•X3tXIl 


■  I"  .   a  AHitf.  |\    n'5u«^...\™'ft'''!rV; 


■>£r*<1'^'^ 


.W.4.VI;  n*l 


ii>.J«k-f 


t'„.,i.  II.,. 


>--:C-M 


MAI' oi'-  iMh;  s(ii-iiii;nN  I'dimoMii' LAivK  ACAssi/.  i;xri.(iiii:i)  wirii  i,i;\i;i.i,:ni;  in  minni'.suta, 

NdlllM   IIAKUIA.  \MI  M.\Nn'lill.\,Sll(i\VI.NC.'n!K  l.ll(AniiN(J|'l'I.An;s  will  NXXII 

S.  <il<-  Jllxiiit    'i:'  Klll*'^  In  .HI  null 
Ali'.iori.,iknAi;.,ssi/.    _.  liMllUM.ll  Mnini  li'sU/wI 


.nni 


m 


'  I; 


AXNI  AL  OSCILLATIONS. 


277 


or  clscwliorc  ill  tlic  iii'I^IiIioi'IhkmI  of  tin-  ulil  sliDrc-liiios  will  |)rol)iil)ly  (•ciiso 
to  exist  witiiili  II  ('ciitury,  or  in  sonic  cnscs  witliiii  n  score  ol'  vears.  On  tiio 
(itiicr  liiiiKi.  niMuy  :irtilici!il  proves  siirroiiiiiliiiu'  t'iiniilioiises,  and  lines  of  trees 
ciiltivateii  on  tlie  ili\i>ion>  of  pi  ijicrty  or  ot'  ailjaceiit  ficltls,  will  iirohalily 
more  tliaii  rephnc  siicli  loss,  inaiini;-  liie  coinili'\'  nioru  liCiilltifill  and  less 
lialile  to  lie  s\vc|it  lieavily  li\'  \vinils.  lint  the  exteiisivi^  views  eiijoNcil 
i)\  the  wiilerand  iiis  assistant  roiliiian  as  llie\-  adxanceil  aloii;^-  llie  coiirso 
of  llie  lieaclie~,  ina|i|piiiL;'  tlieiu  and  deterinininu-  llieir  elevation,  will  ho 
tllell  hindered  iiy  the  cullisaled  L;ro\es,  tree  rows,  anil  lied;ies,  ()llly  llpoll 
i)  prairie  country,  sindi  as  thi>  was  when  its  slioredines  were  tirst  tran-d, 
can  the  ;;raiideiir  ot'  the  proofs  n\'  exi-teiice  of  Ll'Iacial  lakes,  ludd  li\  the 
olistrilctioii  ot  the  departiiiL;'  ice,  lie  taken  in  li\'  an  iiliimpeded  \isioii  i\i' 
tile  smooth  lake  iMiItom  on  one  -ide  ^1  retching-  mil  to  a  distance  of  Id  or  2i) 
miles  within  siiiht.  of  the  liorderiiii;-  lie.iidi,  rnnnini;-  as  diie  imlirokeii  ridii'e 
of  j.'-raxel  ;nid  >and  in  a  iie.irK  direct  co:ir>e  discei'iiilile  tor  several  miles, 
and  ot'  the  iiroail,  sli^iitly  lii;:lier  e.\pau>e  of  mole  iindiilatiiii:-  and  kuolly 
;;-lacial  drift  oiit-ide  the  lake  area. 

from  the-e  description-,  nl'  the  lieacll  rid^le^  ami  erodeil  shores  dl'  the 
old  lake,  it>  levels  at  the  lime  ol'  t'ormalioii  ot'  tlioc  shore-lines  are  de(liici- 
lile  a]i|iro:\imatel\'.  llie  elevations  of  the  crests  of  the  licaidi  ridu'es,  as 
recordiil   in   these   note-,  ,ire  coiiiiiioiiK-  .'i  to   lu  t'eet.  or  rarelv  1.")  feet  or 

more,  aipo\e    the    IcM'l    held    il\'  the    lake  when    the  llcaches  Wi'l'e  lleape(|   up 

li\  the  wa\c-.  chiellv  ilnrini;'  --ti  rms.  Where  the  de-ceiits  ot'  the  slojies  of 
ihoe  ;;ravel  and  sand  riilyes  are  noted,  the  lake  level  was  nearlv  alwavs 
lielow  the  ilepressioii  which  liordei's  till'  landward  side  ol'  the  lie.iidi  ami 
\\a>  near  the  foul  ef  ihi-  lakeward  -lope,  ('lill's  eroded  li\-  the  lake  waves 
^■i\e  inori'  delinilcK  the  plane  of  the  water  -iirface  which  cut  into  the  liases 
of  the  eroded  escarpment,  usually  cuiisi-tiiiL;'  of  till.  nnderminiiiL;'  it  ainl  car- 
r\  in;.;-  awav  its  material  to  form  ,i  \i-ry  u:cnlly  descelidiui^'  slope,  which  was 
covereil  li\   the  mai-Liin  ol    the  lake. 

Fluctuations  of  the  lake  le\id,  which  doiiiitless  rose  in  summer  ,i  l'(>\v 
t'eet  lii;;licr  than  ill  winter,  liMi'ause  of  the  \ari.itions  in  the  \olume  of  water 
supplied  from  tlie  meliiiiLi'  ice-sheet,  ha\e  ^iveii  a  \  iiri.iiiilily  within  limits 
l^eiieralK   .')  feel  and  perha|is  .--ometimes  S  or  in  t'eet  aparl  to  the  heit;'hls  of 


'il     'I- 
I'      i 


il 


I      ' 


Till:  "'.l.AflAl,   I.AKK    AtlASSIZ 

llir  lilkc  ill  1(1  ut  it-  >lli>rr  ilc|i(i>it>  A\\i\  I  (1.1 1 II'-  111'  iT(i-ioli  III  rili'li  ut'  llir  1 1  ion ' 
lliMii  lliiily  >l,ii:i-  wliii'li  ilu'sc  >liiirc-lilics  cxliililt.  'I'lic  ln;ili-\\:iti  r  -iiit'jri' 
(it  till'  -iiiiiiiiri-.  In n\  ever.  Iiinl  iirulialiK  ;i  iit'.irK  tliiit'unii  I'lcMiliuii  iliii'iii;^' 
IlKlliy  Mill's  ill  I'McJi  >lili;r.  |iriii|llrilii;'  ihrl'i-ri  n'r  il  lir;icll  or  iTmlnl  jini'  .it' 
ni';iil\  I'Mli-I.i  II  liiiLilil.  I'll  llii'  iitiirr  ii.niij.  llir  nijun  ij  lakt-  I'M  I  ul'  llii' 
willliT-.  \\liili  llif  -ll|irrllriiii  mi-llili^;-  ul  llic  ii'i'--liril  ii'iisiij  .iiiil  tlic  liikc 
ilmililli--  liicMiiir  niiisily  tVii/.t  u  uvcr,  wii-  likrwi-r  Ml  ihmvU  tlic  >;iiiii'  I'lf- 
\iil|ii|i  iViiiii  \r;irlii  Vi'.ir;  liiil  llir  lii-.iili  riili^c-  loniiril  li\  tlii'  -liuiiu'  i\a\(i 
ai'liiui  lit'  llir  aiiliiiiiii.  wiiili'i-.  ami  -priiiL;'  -lunii-.  uilli  llir  rll'i  rl-  nl  llir 
ilriliiiiL;  laL^  irr  iluriiii;' llir  lin-akiii^;'  il|i  in  -|iriiiu',  umilil  lie  iii'i-iK  waslinl 
a\\a\  li\  ihi-  iii-iiiii;:  liiuili  ualcr  ul'  llir  -iiiiiuii'i'.  w  lirn  il.r  t;lai-ial  iiirlliiiij' 
alia  inn!  >  .  iiia\iniiiiii,  \-i  llir  n-iilt  ul'  ilir-r  .iiiimal  n-i-illali'in-  ul'  iln-  kiki- 
siirt'arc.  i^ravcl  aiiil  -ami  t'nnii  lla-  nialnial  i-r.iilnl  iliirih^-  tlir  -inrns  ul' 
winter,  liiitii  t'ruiii  iiunlrriii^- dill- ami  rrmii  tlir-lialiuw  lake  linl  ilu-r  almi;;- 
till-  -liurr,  lia\  r  lirrll  rlli.  !l\    |)rr-rr\  nl  in  iiracjl  ilf|i(isits  at   tllr  Ilii^luT  l>lilllO 

nt'  llir  iliniiKiiIuii  irariinl  ill  -iiiiiini-r. 

I'rliuilic  u-cillalinll-  iirri||i\  Pi;^-  -r\rrai  vi'al'-i  lirtwrrll  silccr-sivr  inaX- 
inia  ul  llir  lakr  lr\rl  wrir  al-u  |iruliali|\  iMii-nl  li\  rvi'lr-  ut  iiiiTra-c  ami 
iliiiiiiiuliuii  ill  triii|irra!urr  ami  raiiilall,  willi  riiii-ri|iiriil  irrr^iilavil  \'  iii 
tllr  \-rarl\  aiiiuiiill  ul  llir  ^.'larial  liirlliiiu-.  Tin-  r\rlr,-  ut  ri-r  ami  Tail 
ot'  the  Ll'i'iMt  Liiiirnitiaii  lakrs  lia\r  a  -uiiirvvliat  iiiiit'iinii  aNrraur  Iciijilli  of' 
ten  to  twchc  \cars,  as  statnl  in  ( 'liaplrr  X  1,  llir  maxiiiiiiii;  liri;;iils  ut'  tlirso 

lakr-  llrilli^-  .")  Ill  ti  trri  alluXr  tllrir  lii\\r-l  iriulilnl  si  a '''•■■..  Hilt,  nil  arrulHlt 
lit     tllr    UTra!     \;iriatiii|l     ul     llir    llilllilr     l'riri\rll     lii'    L.lkr    .\;^assi/,    ll-ulll     llic 

ilriiarliii;;'  irr— lirrt  ill  tin-  iiilrrii.iliii^'  \v,iriii  aiiil  I'lilii  |)iii'tiiins  iit'racii  \rar, 
JilulialiK'  its  ;imilial  tillctuatiulis  ut'  IrVrl  ri|lialril  111'  rM'rriiri!  the  cliail'JcS 
ul     |u|l!jrr  jirliuil-   ill    llir    I  ,a  lllrlll  ia  11    lakr-.  «  llirl      l'rCri\r  a  sulllrwll.'ll   Slrail\' 

suplilv  llil'iiil'jli  all  llir  -ra-mi-.  lull   ai'r  raisnl   li\    rsrrss  iif  raiiilall  iliiriliji' 

a   t'eW    \ral'-   tuiirtlirr  ;iml    llini    luWrn  il    ll\-   .1    -rrirs  ul'    llrirl'   \rai'S. 


rill.   I  I'iM.i;   oi;    iiiiiman    iti;A«iii>i   ani>   ih.mas    in    mixvk.sut.\. 

I  llir  ilr-i'ri|iliuii  ul'  tllr  lii'^lir-i    -liurr-liurs  III    Lakr   .\^a--i/,  iiia\'   well 

ln'ijir,    al    tllr     lllulllll    III     llii-    lakr.    llir     |il'r-rlll    -ilr    ul'    thr    llu||lirl"i    rlnj    iif 
Lakr     'i'v.'U  rl'-r.        i'llrlirr     llir     U|i|irniiiist     ul'     j|i!iiiail     lirarli     \  as    t.'airil 


i  III 


I'lii;  ri'n;i:  <»i;  iii;i;\ian  r.i'.At'iii.s  and  i>i;i.tas,  -JTlt 

cii-itwiiril  Mini  niirllica-il\v:inl  liimni^li  '|'im\  rrsr  ('mnity  iiinl  tin'  iiiii-.l  iim-tli- 
\Vl•.■^t('nl  lii\vn~lii|i  lit'  St(\(ii>  ('ininl\',  Minn,,  tn  I  hiniiin,  in  tir:nii  ('nunty, 
McMi'ls-  'JH  miles  fiist  dt'  l.akr  'l'ni\ ci'Mv  l^'nun  lliis  |ilMCf  tin-  I  li  rnian  licarii 
runs  ncaiK  ihir  nnvtli  l.'l'J  niilfs  to  tlic  nmlli  sidc'  nt'  .Ma|ilf  Lake',  in  I'olk 
( '■mnlw  aliMiit  •JiMiiili-^  casl-siMulicast  nf  ( 'riMik>i,in.  Kcydiiij  .\la|iir  l.akr 
till'  ciiur^i'  i.l'  this  >linn'-llni'  is  kmnvn  In  lie  iicarK'  rast  to  llir  snulli  siili; 
(it'  lt<"l  ami  liain\  lakrs;  lint  it  passrs  iln'nilvli  a  wnmliil  anil'nninlialiiliMJ 
nmntiA'  wlii-rc  it  is  ini]ifMcti('iiii1i'  tn  trace  its  cnnrse  exactly  anil  iletei'niiiio 

its   llC'i'^llt    ll\   "le\  elinn'. 

AIiiul:'  the  i|i>tance  111'  alinnt  Uln  miles,  as  nieasureil    liv  lnnt;-,  stl'aii;ilt 

lini-s,    iirallnllt     I  7."l    mile-.   I'lilluU  illi;-   the   lal'Ll'er   lieluls   nl'    tile    -lini'e-line.   I'nini 

Lake 'l'ra\ei'~e  in  Herman  .am!  .Maple  Lake,  tlie  Imnnilarv' nl'  Lake  .\e-,i>si/, 
lies  in  :i  |a'.iirie  re;^inn.  mn-ilv  liaviii'j'  a  \cr\"  smnntli  ami  reL;nlar  surt'ai'c, 
wlii(  li  cniilil  hill  lie  -ni'iiasseil  in  its  ailaplaliilil\  Inr  i-eeei\  in;.^'  anil  preserv- 
iiiM-  :i  I'd'cn'il  III'  tile  I. Ill  lake  le\il.  'I'lie  Herman  lieacli  lino.  sin;:le  mi  llin 
sniiilierii  part  nl'  tlir  lake  Imriler,  liiit  ilniililn  ami  e\eii  ipi,iilrii|ile  in  ('Lay 
('nimu  ,niil  nnrtliwanl,  lia\e  lieeii  earel'nlU  mappeil  acrn--  this  n\paiise  nt' 
praiiii'.  ami  tlieir  Inaeliis  liaxc  liecii  ilctennineil  liy  le\ cHiil;'.      The  pi-iiicipal 

tealnres  nl'   this  series  nl'    lirachcs  iire  clesci-illeil   ill   lhc>   t'lillnvvillL:'  p.'lecs. 

Lspic'ial   ilesia'iptinii    i>  alsn    ei\(.|i   ,,\'  the   lun   chiet    ili-lla    ilepnsits  nt' 
lliis    pail  III'    till-  nlil    lake    linl'iler.        'I'llese    were'    lirnlieht    intii    the   lake,   cnll- 

teiiipnraiie.iiisU'  with  tln'  I'nrmalinn  nt'  the  IliTman  lieacli,  liv  the  ;;l;'.iial 
represelltatix  es  nl'  the  lilltl'aln  ailil  Sallil  Hill  ri\crs.  'i'llex  en\er  sin.lll 
iii'cas.  in  cnmparisnii  with  ihe  She\  eime,  l!lk  \  alle\-.  I'vinliina,  ainl  .\ssini- 
iinine  ileltas  nil  the  wi'st  inarein  nl'  lhi>  elacial  lake. 


-i'l 


I'laiM    i.M<i;    I  l.'.wi'.lfsi;    i;am     hi   iiluman. 


I  ri  V 1 1    \  \ni. ; 

Within  the  Ihst  I  miles  eastw.n'il  I'rnm  the  iinrtheasl  i  ml  nl'  l,akc 
Traverse  the  HiTinan  slmre  nt'  Lake  .V^assi/,  is  an  ermleil  liliitl'  nl'  till, 
rising;'  trnni  the  smilh  side  nl'  the  .Miistinka  Ivivir  In  ,i  heiLlhl  nl'  T.a  In  1(11) 
i'eet  alinNe  the  river  .ami  lake.  The  altitmle  nl'  Lake  Tra\er-eat  its  Inw- 
est  .ami  liii:liest  'stauo  is  llTil  ami  '.l7li  I'eet  alinve  mean  tiile  sea-le\el. 
When    the    Lake    t.-llls    lielnw     ilT.'l    nr    llT'J    feet,   w  liii'li    neclirs   illirinu'   the  ilrv 


ri 


'T    -'^'"POB 


L»S() 


Tin;  (ii,.\(  lAi,  i.AKi;  ac.assi/. 


sell'  •n   lUMi'n       .cry  -iiiiiiiici-.    il   ccax's  lo  oiillliiw    lp\    llic    linis  dc^s  S 


iDUx, 


111-       '-,.-!<'.  :\   hi-ciil.ics  rcdiHTil   to  ;i   sri'io  dl'    -i  :i  n  nil  I  i  I   |mmiU.      'I'lic  I'roilnl 

lul  '    Killer-    c.t'    till'    Millie    ill;l|-;ic|er    Ixin-     nil    enell    -],\,-    uT    tile 

'"i~  'I          •  .           .'    ■!   (|i>l,nire   of    ;;    In    I    mile-    ;l|i.l|-I     lielueili     |.;i|,e  'rr;i\erM' 

IhI    Willi  li'.PcL                    lilli-llell     \i\      llle    nllllLu    ..f     the    jl.HKll     jJiveT    W;|l- 


rell.    IpUI     |iI'iiIi;i1pI\     llieii     e|(i-i(i||    \\:i-    lieiJUn    I 


in    l»\     :i   >lleiilii    (illtlinu  111"     I 


llnlii   llle    li'eil    li'iver  \',ille\    i|uiin;i    llle   A I'icilii.ili    interim hieiii I    -t;i 
tile   K;iii-;ill   ;ili.|    inwnii   -la;^v-  nl'   ii-e  ai'i'll  II  illla  I  i<  ill   ami   e\le|i,i,i|i.' 


'le    lietWeell 


AlTer    r.ilKuillu    llle    111. I     lake    -hiire    ea-tw 
le-    tVnlll    I    ake   'IVaXcrse,    llle    -leeli    i  ll  III!    ;;  i  \  e-    |i|; 


III  a   ili-laiire   111'   aliiiiit    | 
II  e.    Ill    -cM'linll-   •_'    allil     I   I, 
Wall-,    I.I   a    -Vlllle    -1.   |ie   ,,[■    the    -llllaee,    uliiell    allcue'l     llle   ai'lMI  II I II  |at  ii  HI   .,1' 

a    ili-lillel      leacll    li.|-e   III'    i;|-a\el,        'I'lii-    i-    - ihlv     iMllll.leil,     j  ,"i    |,>   -Jl  I    |im|s 

ill    Wiillll.    Iiiiumleil    ea-    Walil    nil    llle   -!.!,■    luHanl    till'   alH'ielll     lake    I 


\    a   iii.iil- 


eialely    -li^ep    -|,i|,e    wlicli    i|e-eel|il-    In   or    \J    leel.    llie    laiiil     1     |,,     |     miles 
ili-laiit    i;ii|-|liea-l\   ..n,   uilliiii    liii-   area    llial   w  a-  e..\  eieil    li\    llielake    lieiii^-- 

llli-    liili^e   i-    -lleieeileij 


•_'t  I   III     In    leel     ImI.iW     llli-    lieaell.        Iln    I  lie   nlller   -i.  |, 

liy    a    -IImIiI    i|e|ile--l,,|i     ■_'    I,,.",    teel     ,|,-,.|,.     Ili'Miml     uliirll     llle     kill 


i|     -null     n-l'S 


I'Mn    l."i    leel    allnVe    llle    lieaell.        Tile    material    nt'    ||ie     head 
laillilli;'     lieliMe-     III!    In     -J 


I  1-  L;ra\e 


.'{    iiiilic-   ill   illameler.    Inn    all   the   -iirtaee   el- 


wllel-e    nf     eaeh     -iile     i-     till.         The    el'e-t    nl      the     I  |. 


aill    lure    I-    1.(11,11    In    I  ,lii; 


leel    alln\e    || 


The    liearh    ihaI    |ia--e-    -iiiithea-luaril    ihrniii^li    -irlimi-    ;io    uml 


Clnk 


'■■    ha\iiii:    III    iilaia--    a    ma\iiiiimi    alliliiile    ,i\'    l.iiilT    leel,    I 


lellio     iiileil 


■\eral    leel    alinve    il-    aM'Taije    llei.jhl, 

I'letueeii    J    aliil    ;;    mile-    tarlller   -i  illtllea-l,    Hear   the    iiiiiMI 


it     -eillnll 


II,  Tara,  the  lii..ie| 


nil    riilL;e   -ink-    in    llle    helvjhl    nt      l.n.")7    leel,         ||-   i'n|||i 


iteri.il.   ainl    tliii-e   nt'  the-   ai| 


jnllllliM-    ,ire;i-,    ;ire    Ileal 


K  tl 


le    -.aiiie    :i-    at    tin 


Inralilx     lir-l    ,|e-rrillei|.        The     wiilth    nl'    llle    :jra\el     liiaell     here    i-    l.'."i    nr    ,"ill 
I'li'l-;    'lie   -11 iheii    -llllaee  nt'   till   «liieh    ile-eeliii-    rheiiee    Imrl  ||\\  an  I    i-    In 

In    L'n    leer     InWef   ill    it-    |ir-|     mile;     nil    l||e    -llllth    llle   ,-lleet    nf    |i||    i-   ,||    |ir-|    jnr 
■tn   nl-  ."ill  in,  I-   ;ll.,,lll    ,',    lei^l    Invwr   tliaa    the    ln|,  .,!     the    lie.aell.    Inn    lie  Mill.  I    ihi- 

\l'l      ' "-i-t-     \'"l-     \\.     p.    -,-l       M,i>.     1-.I-.  11,,.    M„„l.-1M|;ai|l. li.„.    s„l„|,M,,|,„|-    ,,|     1|„, 

l.l:Mi,ll     I..I....I      \.;l-     |,',.|„,»,,|      ),\      I'll.f,     I,    I        I    h.UlllM'llMl     ill     (hill. 1.   I      .Mil     ,,r    ,1;,|„..,    i;,.,ki.--      ■    |1|,, 
llrr.ll    In     \t!'-,"  lliucl  illlllilll,    IMM.  mill  llliHi'  lllll>.  Iil~t   niiliilllK'  lllr  Allcinillll  ^Mur.    Ill   III,,  ,1 Hi, I  ,i|' 

(ii'iil.ifj.v,  Viil,  III,  |i|i.  L'7ii-:.'i7.  A|iiil-Mii.v,  IMi,'., 


('■4)itt..) 


II  :.  I'i  0\  OCil'  Al    ',1)H  .  I 


MMr,ii''.;tAi'M   K.'V.   '" 


illlll 

lllr 
."ill 

i-  in 

.1    fh.' 
riial  ol' 


It  I  NTA  H\t>   I  NORTH  OTTfW. 


li: 


'•l|^;H  I  G  VM.t  0  N 
\\\    Noiri'itssa.  :     I 


MAIM)!'  l.AKKS   IKAVIlltSK  AM)  IIIC  STO.NKA.VIt  Till-!  SIIOKKS  OP  I.AUK  ACASSIZ  NKAlt  ITS  MOITIl. 

St  j|i>    i>  iiiilcs  lit  J1I  IIP  h 

"-1 


I,, I 
■il>'|. 


I.;il;c  Am',i    «ii,i  i'.,M,iii--i    ,_ 


|ii-ll;i 


il 


A 


Tin;  ii'i'KU  oii  iii;i!.M\N  iikai'iiks. 


281 


if  ;!i'ii(liiiilly  rises  to  n  lui^ilii  In  in  ■_•,')  inul  ,")i)  ici'i  almvc  t!ic  lii'iicli.  'I'lic 
iiviTiijic  IicIliIiI  cil'  iis  iiiiidiialcly  iindiilatiiiy  surt'iicc  il  iiiilcs  Id  ilic  Miiiili,iit 
OriU'i'villi',  i-   iicaiK    iciii-cstiitfil   lp\    ilii'  I'ailriiail  at   tlii' (IiihiI   llaic,   l.ld'J 


t'i'fl,      l''arllicr   Id   llir  la^l,   iIiimu'^Ii    llii>   Ic 
raii;!cs  \'yi<in    I,n."i7  td   l.iKi'J  liii. 


I''dr  ihi'  iii'M 
ill 


wii'liiii,  till'    ri'rsi    dl     llir    lii'arli 


null'-  rastwanl,   l\  mil;    mi   the  iidiMliuot    iiart  dl    l.cdii 


arcl'\  illi',  llir  liracli  i-  lc'»  rdiis]iicildii,-.  Iliaii  ii-iiai,  iiiil  Mi  >iTtidii>  S,  ,i.  anil 
4  dl  liiis  iduii~lii|>  llii'  -liiin'-liiir  i«  a'^aiii  ili>tiM' .i\  iiiari'.ril  li\  a  --liulit 
ti'irair  ill  llic  till,  ili'-rciuliii'^-  niniliw  an!  in  a  lUdiliTatcly  st('r|i  >id|ii'  .">  in 
10  I'l'i'l,   lallii  r  tliaii  li\    llir  usual  ari'iliiiulatinli  nl'  ;>i'avi'l.      'I'lic  td|i  dl'  this 


i-rrari-   is  at    l.n.')(;  id    1  n.iT   Icrl. 


A  I. 


u   iiiilc^  lai'llirr  iidfili,  II 


llic  ^diillica>l    iiai't  dl'  vcrtidU  l' I.    I)dlr\-: 


niouMi,  tlic  liiarl 


1  1^  a  IdW    ■^v:i\  el  n 


l"r,  I'll  rdi|>  uiijc  ami  d  Icrl  iiivii  alh 


the  ailidiiiiiiLi'  >url'ai-i'.  il-  rn-i  liciiiM-  l.dilii  id  IjiCI   Ini  alid\c  li 


■\'\ 


\i--f  ili'ti'i'liiMiatldii-    nnllra 


If   llial    ill     Ti'av  cTsr  ( 'diilitx    llic   siii'lari'  dl' 


Lake  A-assi/,  .1 


iinii'j    IN  iiiaMiiiMiii   -la^:'!'  was  \  crv  iicarl\    l,n."i."i  led  alinvi 


llir  iili-selil  sea-le\  ( 


III    III 


lldllln\e-l     I'dTIHT    dl'    Sle\ell>    ('dlllllS      llli--     U{i| 


Ml'    dl'     lleriliall 


lieaeli    l>    Well    ill 


ia\  in;;'  an  eleva 


•  |ila\ei|    ill    liie   iidrlln\e-l    i|Uailer  dl'  M'llidii    111,    I'.iddi'aili 
tidli   dl'   alidiil    1  .ml,".  I'eel.       'rin'dllyll  seet 


lull    |s  II   IS  -jn  \n  _'.( 


i 

I'liils  wide,   willi    il-   ri'e-l    al    l.iiii.'l   td    l,ni;i;    r,.,'t,  lieiiiii'  a    LiciilU    rdiinded 


ridi^e  dl'  -and  and  ;;i'a\el.  ednlaiiiiiiL;    |ielilile-  ii|i  Id  li  di'  ;;  inelie-   in  dianii 
111',       II-   liei;;lil    i-  7  Id   10  I'eel    alidXe   tile   land    ne\l   uc-t   and  "i  leit    aliiix 


the    de|ll'es-|dn     lle\l     ea-t.  I  lie    -lU'laee    dll    eaell    -ide    1-    till,    -lew 

wi'slwanl  and  lisiii''- eastward 


iv    lain 


In   ih 


-dihlna-l    pail    dl'    -I'didii    7    in    the    -aiiie    tdW  ii-lii|i   llie   ei'e-l    el 

tile    ne\l     'Jt     Illile-. 


the    lieaeii    i-   al     l.Oi;,    id    |.n7il    t',.|'l.        jlei'e    and    diiwaid 

thl'dUeh   the  lldl'tliwe-l    dllai'tel'  dl'    -eetinn   S.    |]|,.   -dlltilea-l    lial'l   dl'    - 


'I 
ainl    the    we-tei'ii    and    niM'tliein 

esliiliiled  in  a  riddle  dl    L:l''i\ei  all 


I' 
part   dl'  -eelidii     I,   tiii-   rdrniatidii    is    lineK' 


d  -and  -Jo  Id  :\n  rod- 


wide.    Id   leel    dl'  nidll 


alid\e  il-   liase  \\i-i\\ard,  wiiere    la\    the  ylacial    Lake  Aea-si/..  and  s  id  lo 
leel  alidxe  I 


he  de|ire-sidli   ea-txvai'd.    whiell  divide-    i|   I'l'diii    llie  llie'l 


ler.  iiidd- 


ei'ateix   nndiilatiiiL;  e\|iaiisi   dl'  lijl  liexdnd.      In  llieea-l  jiarl  dl'  -eelidu  5  its 
el,'\atidii  i-   l,oi;,"i  I'eel.  and  llirdUL;h  -eelidii    I,    Loi;."i  tn   l.o7-_>  feel. 


I 


I  I 


m\ 


\ini  ' 


282 


nil:  <;i,A('iAi,  i.am:  aiiassiz. 


Thi'-  liiMi'li   iii'iir  till'   iiiiililli'  III'  .iiilnii 

illiiilll    .'111    imU    uiilr,    hIiIi    ,1    liiiMil,    linirlv    ll: 


l.iiviiii.   t  iiMiii   ( 'miiiiy,  ']* 
ll    Im|i.  al     1 .11711   111  I.    Ii.i\  iiiy  il 


ili'^ri  ill   III    :lliiii;l     j.'i   I 


I'l'l    nil    IN    l|iirlll\\  r»l     ~li||.    Ill   till'   ;iri 


ll'    l.iikr   A-ii 


mill  li:ilr  ii>  iiiMi'll  nil  llir  «i.illlii:i-l.  till'  -.iirhiir  tliiiii'i'  y\s\\\'^-  \,v\  ^i;ii|ikiI1\ 
ill  llir  I.|,  liiilr^  lii^UMilil  111  lliiiii.iii.  'I'll.  liiMi'Ji  ii.|M|.  i,  ;;ia\rl,  liii'  laiiil 
III   lai-ii   -iijr   lill 


i;ii 


\  allmi-    ili'li  I'llllllnl    III    ||||»    \  irlllll  \     li\     ll 


11'    i'aih\  a  \    >iii'\  i'\  >  iirr  M- 


11'    iiiMiii 


rnlliiW^:    'I'l-aik    al    I  Irl'iii.i  ll.    l.nTJ    liii    aliuM'    llir    -1.1:    m-l    ul'   I 

Jlliiilll    \\    liii|i'«    liiirlli\M-l    III     lli'i'iiiali,    wlirir    il    i>   rill    li\    ill.'    f;iil\\a\.   ami 


liir  .Ml 


iiil  liw  1 


-Iw  .l|-i|.    l.iill  I    III    I.IHli;    I'ri'l  ;    ll 


i.liri-.«iii|i,     |l  I    iiiij-    U  ll 


lii\I  «iiiillii-a-l  at  'ill  r.iilruaij  llii«i-(  Ji  1  imU  Irmn  lln-  lii|i  nl  llir  lirarli), 
1,ih;m  111    I.im;;;  liil  :    -in-r.-in.   i.l    lill  .H    lln-    -niillir.aslfni    -iii.u    li'iii-cs   III'  ill,. 

I'.'iili' I,  iiliiiiit  a  lliinl   111'  a   mill'   -niilliia-l    I'liiMi   tiif    liiarli.   i.nT.'i   I'cii  ;    ;it 

till-  Iml'llm  I'^l  iliil  111'  till  liii|'lli\M'N|,.rii  ,iiii\\  riiiiT-.  aliiiiil  L'.'i  iml^  Iml'lli- 
\Vi'-l  I'll. Ill  lill-  lii-lii-l  pari  111'  lill-  111';, I'll.  l.n.",|  ir.'l;  ami  al  lli.-  m-i-inal 
mil'  liumll'i'il  ami  li'^liliilli  inili-  |iii»l.  .ilmiil  a  i|iiai'li'i'  ul'  a  iiiilr  iiui'llm  r-t 
I'l'iiin  lill'  l.i^l.   I.iil'.i  ll  ll 

I'IMM     111  KM.VS     Niil.'l  11     |i.     1  111      M  ll    l.'IN  1  li, 

.  I  I    \  I  I   -     \  Mil      \  M.    \  \l\  . 

Si-\i'i'al  rariiiliiiii>i'-  .irr  Imill  uh  lln-  ii.|i  ul'  ilir  llii'iii.iii  lii;ii'|i  iiiiui'iii 
fi  aliil  III  mill'-  imi'lli  nl'  I  liiinali.  Al  .lii~i  pli  Mu^i-.'^  Iimi-i-.  in  |||(.  iiii|-||i- 
ui'-l  i|ii.ii'li'i'  III'  -ii'linii  1^.  I  tfl.iw  ail',  lln-  i'i'i-~l  nl  lill'  lii'.ii'li  I'iili^i.  Iia>  a 
liiiLlhl  111  l.iitili  111  l.iiiiT  li'i'l.  anil  iIji'  ]iia/./a  nl'  llif  linii^i-  i-  al  l.iiIlT  lii.l. 
II.  I'.  Ki'iiil.iir-  liiii|-r.  ,il  llii'  I  .i-t  ~ii|i'  ill  lill'  -iiiillii-a-l  ijiiai'li  I'  111'  -I'l'tiiiii 
1-.  tiiirlnii.  nil  lill-  ui'-li-ni  h|,i|i,-  111'  llii>  liiai'li,  |«  al  LiiiiJ  li'i'l  ;  wliili.  llic 
Inji  nl  lln-  lii-aili  i'iili;i'.  aliniil  J.'i  rmU  i'a»l  nl'  .Ml'.  Kiinlair^  liiiii>c,  i.  at 
1. 111:7  li-i'l. 

( 'I'l'-l  III'  till'  lii'ai-li   llirmiLili    iIh'   iir\l    I.',  iiiilr.-   iinitli    Irmii   Mr.   Mii>c-i's 

llnlNl.    ainll'j      lill'    VM'^l     ^iill-    III'    ^iTlimi..     1  ,>.:    ;ll|i|     7.     I  'i '  1.  m  .  1 1  1  ■.     I.lli:ii    In    i.llllS 

ti'i'l.      'lln-    lii'.'H'li    Ini'    llii>   ili-laiii'i'    i-    liiii'lv    i'\liiliili'i|,   li.iuii'j    a    wiijtli    n!' 

allnlll  :.'.'l  I'ml--.  I'i^illU'  ."l  111  .''  li'i'l  .lllnVr  lIli-  I  ll '|  111  •>--iiil  I  al  il>  i-a.^I  ?illl.  ainl 
1"  In  l.'i  I'l.il  .'iliiiM.  lill.  lull, I  \M.~I,  I..  I.  r.alM'l''-  l|iill~i'  -ill.  ill  lllr  snlllll- 
wi-l  i|iiarli  r  III  -iTlinii  i:.  -anil'  |ii\Mi>!ii|i.  nl  -aim-  liri'jlil  willi  llii.  lup  nl' 
till'  liiarli  riiluii'.  nil    vvliiili  il   i>  liiiiil,   l,lll:■^  li'il. 


iSfc. 


u.i  cioiO(iH*i  ;.i 


|,  i,im;s 
,ltli  ..'■ 

,lr   .11x1 

smilli- 
„,,,  ,.1' 


MAI' III''  nil'.  i:.\si'i:iiN  siiMiii' s  (Pi-  I.AKI-:  A(.assi/.  ii;(»m  cwiri  ■  m   sni;iii  !•)  iiaiim:.^\  :i.i.i': 

I'O.MI'mSI.VC.  WII.KIN  (I  UN  I  ^  ,  MlN\i:S()IA.ANIi  I'AKI  S  HI     \1M(I|MN«.  c  DIM  IKS. 


Si'ii  It'  .  <>  iiiilc^    1 1>  .III    iiK-h 


I.<lk.'   .\l 


Dell, 


.t/fttttf/r.s     (>/■    /'iii/n-fti     sfiifttm.s    nrr     iti'tfif    in     r  i;-l       ntwif     (hr      vt', 


!         J 


:!i  J 


I      ! 


1^ 

\ 

lit 

-  ••> 

Tin;  ii'im;i;  oi;  iii;i;man  1!i:a(  iiks. 


2^: 


Itcacli  ill  MMlinii  .'11.  I\lli(i\\  Lake,  iiiil  >ci  i-(iii>|iicii(iii>  a>  usual.  I.hiK; 
t'rcl  :  ill  llic  siiulli«c>l  i|iiarli-|-  nl'  ,>ccli(iii  Is.  >aiiic  i(i«u>lii|i,  at  llir  li(iu>c 
(if  lIciirN  I  >l>iiii,  a  LiTiii'i'tillK  i-iiuiiili'i|  liiw  i'IiIl;!'.  a-  cKrw  licrc,  ciiininisril  cif 
L:ra\i-1  ami  -aiiil.  iiirluiliiiL:  |irlililis  up  in  .'!  iiirlirs  in  iliaiiicli'i'.  I,lill."i  tn 
l.iHli;  t'cci  :  al  Ml-.  .Inliii  S.  liilaiiir~.  in  llic  imrlliw  c-t  (|Uai'li'|-  i  it'  tin-  >aiu(' 
.-ifctiiili  1^,  l.iiTn  I'l-il  ;  al  1  Ir.  .1.  .M.  'rui'krr'-,  in  lln'  unrlliia-l  i|Uarlri'  nf 
■-(■ftioii  •_'.  Nnilli  (Ml.iwa.  1,'iTl  liTl  ;  alioiil  a  mile  imrili  nl'  ilic  la-l,  near 
till'  imrlh  >'\i\r  i>r  -<Tliii|i  ,'l."i.  LawiTiiri'.  1  .llT.'i  t'rcl;  anil  .iImviiI  a  niilr 
t'arl'iii'  iiMilli,  aUii  l.nT.'i  li'cl.  ThrnULili  iicil'K  llic  \\liolc  i.|'  ilii-  ■li-tancc 
it  is  a  I  \  |iical  I  Id  el  I  riili;c  nt'  -a  ml  aiiij  l:  ravel. 

( 'icsi  .it'  lii'arii  aliiMil  ,'(0  imls  wc-l  ut  M.  I..  .\ilaiiis's  liuiisc,  in  ijic 
linrtlicasl  ijuai'icr  nl'  sci'linii  -i't.  l.avvrclicc,  I.n7."i  tii't.  Iicii|._  1  I'cci  alinvc 
ihc  laml  ailininili'j  liii>  riili;i'  mi  llic  ca-l  .ami  aiiciiil  Id  I'ccl  alinvc  liic  Hat 
laial  near  nii  llic  woi  ;  in  si'ilinu  'J.'l.  same  liiunslii|i.  l.nVil  |'i-.t;  anil  near 
llic  sMiilli  si,|,.  ,,|'  srcli.iii   In.  same  liiMiisliiji,    l.inl'.M.:   l.nTllccl. 

Kxleiisive  s|iiul;1is  i ir  m.arslics  i.eiiir  in  seciinii  ."ill  ami  in  sections  •_',") 
.Mini  '_'l,  l.awrciiie,  cacli  Iniii:^  .ilmul  .i  mile  \i>wj:,  \\\\\'j:  mi  llic  cast  siijc  ni' 
tile    lieaili    rii|'_:e   at    I 'r.     Tiiclver's   ami    reac'liiuL;-   J.',    miles    nm'tliw  anl  :     the 

clc\atinll    lit'    lllcse   .lllii\e    s|.a-lc\el    is   .llliilll     l.llllH    I'eet. 

Ill  llie  nnltli  |iart  nt  sielinh  I'laliil  tile  soiilli  jiart  nl'  sertiiill  .">.  I  ,a  \\ - 
rcui-e.  lliis  slmr-e-liiie  ul'  Lake  .\ea.ssi/.  is  nm  maikeil  as  iisu.il  li\-  ,i  tii-a\el 
I'iil^ie.  lull  li\  ,1  sfiuieuliat  alini|il  ascent  111'  tcrr.ice  in  tlic  illil'l  slu'ct  111'  till, 
tile    ele\aliiill    i  it     llle    |ii|i    nl'    wlliell.   ei  im|  ii  isci  1    |iarll\     nl     Ul'.IVel.    is    l.(l>."i    In 

Ld7!i    I'ci-i  ;     liasc    III     this    tcrr.acc    ami    laml    we.lwanl,    enusisiiiiL;'    nl'    till. 
sli;jlill\    iiinililicil  mi   the  iirea  111    Lake    \-assi/.   l.miii  tn   l.n.iii   I'eei.      'i'his 

l'.sear|imelll.    the  ernile.i    slmri'-lille   nl'    the    lake.    |i,lsses   .llintlt     111    rnils   West    nt 
N.    S.    llelllnn's    hmise,    at    tile   llnlth    sii|,.   ,,|'    seclinll    111. 

ISeaeh  ill  s.etii.n  .".I.  Western,  llle  iiinsi  siinhwest  |i  iwiishi  1 1  nf  ()lter- 
tail    ('niililN.    near  .Inliu    1''.    W'eiilvNnrlh's,    l.iiTii    In    i.n7."i    teel  :    surl'aee   at 

.Mr.     WelllUnftJl's     liaril.      l.nTJ     led.         IIiMcIi     -.'."i     rmls     east     nl'    .Mherl     f,l|le- 

laml's    limise.    in    the    s,iuth\\est    c|iiarter    nt'  sietimi    -Js.    Western.    l.iiT'i   In 
l.iMlii  I'eei  ;    «  here  it  isernsseil  li\   ll M  mail  I'rmii  l''er;;Us  |-'.ills  tn  ( 'aiii|i- 

llell.    Hear    the    Unrthwesl     I'nrnernl'    this    seelinll    Js.    l.llT'J    I'eei;     lhriiUL;il    ill" 
llcM    'J    miles    inil'tll,    lilleK     i|e\eln|iei|,    u  illi    liearU     enlist, ml     llei:^lll.     I.HT'J 


m;  ll 


i'i      II 


M 


284 


TllK  iil.AriAl,   I.AKi:   A«iASSl/. 


I'rcl,  lii'iil;^-  7  111  111  tret  aiidM-  tile  i|(|irf~~ic>n  Ml  il.>  v;tM  >iili'  :inil  I'l)  t'cct 
illiiiM'  llic  ;iii  M  \\csnvill.l.  \\lli(li  Wlis  ciixciccl  l)\  l.ilkc  Ai;;issi/ ;  Ml  Miill.icl 
J.  Sli(ii'li'll'>,  MTlidii  '.I.  ■-MMii'  tn\' ii>lii|,.  1,117.'!  t'ci'I  :  I  mile  iMi'tlicr  iiorlli. 
1.117s  tri-l ;  Mini  Ml  A.  .1.  Sw  itr>,  ill  till-  iKirlliu  c^t  i|UMrliT  dl'  >rrli(in  I,  1 .11711 
t'cM'i.      Till'   Im'mi'Ii  Ml    Mr.  SwilV^  MMil   IcT  h.ilr  M    iiiilf   iMrllicr  iiorlii    i>   well 

fvili'lili'll.    Mini,    M-    ill     IIIMII\     ntllir     ]l|,l(T~.    i-     lllirilcl-icl     nil     it-     cM-t     -iilr     ll\     ,1 

iiarrwvv  >iri|i  i>[   niMr-li 

licMcli  in   ihr  iioiiJiiM-i  i|iiMri(r  nt'  Mitinii   .'!.",.  iii\\n-lii|i  KiJ.  rMn',ii'   II, 
l.t>7ti  li'il  :    l.'|i  (if  Imi'l;!'  .Mliiiiii^in.il  ilnl.  -ilii.ilcil  mi  lln-  licMfli  lii-rc  l.nXL* 

t'iMl  ;  ImIhI  .ill  IimK  \\i~I,  !,ni;il  liTt  :  ImIm'IiI  L'.iII  li-rl  ill  iliMIIIrllT.  mIumiI  Mil 
I'lLlhtll    111'    M    mill'    lliirlllcM  -t    ri-lHIl    1I1C    iMT'Jf    llllillllil.     I.II.M     I'lrt. 

lilil     lli\i   r   (i|     lllr    Nnrtil.   IIIMI'    lllr    IHUl'll  M~l    lorilc  T   ill     .-^1  Ml  ii  i|  1    .'l,"i,    li.'Ml- 
.-ilip    l.'lL".   IMII^i-    II.    1,1  I  1    1    till  ;     nil    I  In-    lillr    1 11  tw  I  ell    |||i>    I(i\\  ll-llip  Mini    IlllM', 

i.illl   I'lil  :    .mil  Ml    I'mvIihi    IiiIiIl;!'.  in   lln-   -niillnvol   (|iiMilcr  nl'  -iTlioii  'Ji'. 

I>ll>i'.  I. ml  I  ll'ii.  lil'illL;  ^  Icil  li.liiw  lllr  ll|-ii|',;v,  .S.  A.  .\ll>lill'-  llnll-l' 
I'lilllliiMlinll     in     liln    -iilllllW  r~l    i|IIM|-|rr    iil'    -ciliiill    L".I.    l')ll-c.     1.117    Irrl,        I'M 

LiiMili-  liir  rMilrn.iil  mi   1>,i\I(iii  liriil;|i-.  mIhuii   l.lcj  ti-ci. 

Nil  liiilJi'cMlilf  ilcllM   «M>  liniu;:iil    ililii   l.Mkr  .\;^M>>iz  liy  lllr   luil   lii\iT. 


Ki;iiM    nil    i;i:ii   i;iv  i:k    suktii    in   Mi-.-^Kmi.v. 

1-1    \  I  I   -     \  \  l\       \  Nf     \  \  \  , 

(  '|-r~t    i.r    Ill-Mill    lll-Ml-    ihl'    Mllllil    -iill-   III     -iM'tinll     'J  I  .    llHvn-lli|i    l."|-J,    l-MII"" 

II.  l.iiTT  Iril;  ill  llii>  -iTtinii  L' I .  .Ill  ci^lilli  nl'  .1  mill-  nmlli  nl'  iIh  i-hmiI 
trniii   I'l  i::ii-   I'mH-  i.i  I  Iricki-iiriiLic.  I.n7'.i  li'C'l:    Mini  Inr  lln-  iiiai  iiiilr  imrlli, 

1.1177    In     l.dSlI     Till  'I'lll-    i-    .1     l\|lirMl     Ill-Mill     liil^l-.    ^lllliv     rnllHilnl.    Ciilll- 

|ln--i|    nl     -Mini     Ml|i|    'Jl'MXl'l.    11  i|  ll,  I  i  1 1  i  1 1  -      |11-llll||-.     Il|l    I  n    ."1     ilirlll--     ill     1 1  Im  1 1  Icll-f  ; 

it>   w  iillli   i-  ,"iil  III    |n  rml-.  :i|ii|   In  lli-i'jill   .ilmM-  ill  -  <  ,-r\    IImI   MI'i'M   111!   it-   «i--l 

fiili-,  wliiili  W.I-  (■ii\i-ri-i|   li\    |.,iki-  AL:'M-»i/  (u-iim1I\   - -uIimI   ihmi'-Iix   m-st 

In   till-    Ill-Mill),    i-    .lliiilll     I  ."1    1,-1-1  (111    lln-   (-M>l    llicn-    is   |il->I    M    ill-|iri-.-.,-in|l    nl'     I 

In  1;  t'i-i|,  ■  iii-ci-iili-.l  wiihin  ,1  I'liiirlli  111'  M  mill-  i-M>t\\Mnl  Ip\  m  ^;i'|ii1i-  m-ii-iiI. 
wliii-li  ri-i  .")  In  in  nr  1.".  t'i-,-i  mIhim-  till-  Im-mi-Ii.  Till-  iiiMli-ri.il  mi  i-.hIi  >ii|i- 
111'  lln-  lii-Mi-li  i-  nil.  -Ii-lill\  iiiiii|irn-.|  li\  lln-  kiki-  nil  tin-  H,-t.  h  i-  nil 
t'l-riili  |ir.iirii-.  Iii-.iiiiiliili\  i^ri-i-n,  m-  in  himiix  )iImi'i-s  vi-linw  ni-  |iiir]ili-  willi 
tliiwifs  ijiifiii;;   ,liil\    iiiiil   .\ii;iu>i,   till-   iiiiiiitli>   ill    wliifli   iiii>  siirvcv    wa.-i 


Tin;  I  ri'i;i;  (»i!  iir.ini.vN  ukaciiks. 


285 


lilMilc       III    Au^'ist.    1.H81,    IK)    liinisc>    liml    licci'    liiiilt    iiii    tliis   hfiicli,   nc 
within  1   mile  tViini  it.  iilniiL;-  its  tirsi   11  miles  iiortli  l'i-<iiii  the  licil  Hivci'.  tl 


first    liiMiM'    1111111(1    iiciii'    tile    liiMcli    i)ciiiu'    li 

(  'dlllltX  , 


.'•;.  A! 


I'ciii.   ill  W'iiiviii 


r>rili-il  :it 


;i  l(PU    portidii.  iir 


ili;ilil\    ill  tile  siilltiii',;st  (Hlill'tcl'  (it'  x'ctidi 


towiis!ii|i  1,'!l'.  r:,iiLic  1-1.  l.nT.'i  tcct,  .\  i.il^c  iiciiriy  a  mile  loii;;'  lies  on  liic 
tiat  idulauil  'liciiit  1.',  iiiiic:  Wot  iVmii  tiiis  l(nv  part  nl'  tlic  licacli.  'I'in' 
(  icviitiiin  111  (Ills  hike  was  cstiiiiMttMl  at  l.i!."i.'i  (ir  l.n.'iH  I'cct;  it  is  milv  a  lew 
t'ccl  liiwiT  tliau  till'  iiciii'nil  siirtiicc  ardiiinl  it.  ilcacii,  ]ir(ilialily  near  tlic 
Hurt  1 1  ^iclr  111'  till-  Ncctidii  .1.  I  .ilTS  I'cct  t  >ii  its  cast  >iiic  In  •re  aini  tnr  a  iialt' 
iiiilc  liiitli  1(1  tile  ~(riitli  and  iKirlli  i-  a  s|iiui;li,  partly  tilled  with  unod  L;'rass 
1111(1  |iaril\  uith  rii>he~:  it>  width  's  alidiit  a  (|iiarter  dl'  a  mile,  aii(|  its 
clevaticili  alidiit  l.nTH  I'cit  The  land  west  nf  the  lieacli  (le.scellds,  within 
1   dl-  •_'   mile-,   Irdiii    I.llCd  t.i    l.ll.'iU  Icet. 

lieacli  at  it<  l:iwc-t  iidrtidii  Tnr  this  \icini 


t\  ,  alidiit  a  hair  mile  nurtli  dl' 


lie    lireeedili'^j    and    near   the   eenler   dt     seetldll    li'J 


Carlisle,    l.nTii  \,,   l.mls 


t'eel.   Iieiiiv;-  dnh    -   lei  t  alhivi-  tl 


le  mar-h  er  >ldii'.j'li  dii  its  ea~t   -id 


A 


r.iail   Lirade.  al  iani|dne(|.  lie-  a  thifl  nt'  a    leile  ea>t  dt'  thi-.       lieacli  a  Idiirtli 
(if  a  mile  larlhcr  nurtli.    l.uTT  le('t.  and.  almut   1    mile  nurth  Irdin   its  lowest 


1' 


irlidii,    l.iiT."i    Icet.    laii    li\-    ;i    ra\inc.    the    liottom    el    which    is   iicarK'    at 


1,(H;:'i     led.        'i'lli>    ra\ine    i-    -.el 

emlianknieiit. 


lie    .ill    IimI.n    Wot    d 


I    the  aliaiiddiied   railroad 


Kaill'dad    ii'f.-lde  wlieic  it  ciMs-ex    the  lieacli.   alinllt 


1   mile  lldl'tllWi 


sterK 


h    here.    l.liTt;    I'eet.    I 


lelllt;-  "^  to 


from  tlierasiiie   iiientidne(|.  l.nTT  led.      Ileac 

In  t'l-d  aliii\  (■  the  ~ldii;jli  nil  it-  ea-l  -idc  and  lia\  Ihl;'  alioiit  the  s.niie  lieii^ht 

iili(i\c  the  mar~li   ne\t    In   it  \\otWiird.       The  materi.d  nt'  the  lieacli.  shown 


ii\  the  raili'dad  diiliaiiknidit. 


v\  liicli  is  made  dl   it  aldiiL!'  a  distance  dt'  a  thin 


ol'  a  mile,  i--  coar-e  •^y:i\  el.  with  .iliimdaiit   |ielili|c-  o| 
in  di.mietci-.  I'lilK-  hall'  ol'  them  lieiiiL;  liniotolie. 


sl/.o   111)  to  1.    lllclle: 


(  're-t 


il'    lieacli    ill    the    -iilllll    halt'   ot'   -ecli 


ion  •_'.'■.  Akron.  I.hTm  to  l,nS(t 


feet;    ill    the    liorthwc-l     i|iiaitia-    ot'    this    >ecti(.ii    'J.'!.     I.^T-'i    to     l.HSii    {'(.('t. 
ThrollLlh    ■•ec'ioli-    II.    1(1.   ,llid    .'),    .\kroll.    the    lieaidl    does    lidt    lia\-e    its   (irdi- 


liar\    ridL;(il    rdini,    luit    i>   lilosiK-   iii,irkeil    li\-  a    deimsit    dl' 


'•ravel  aiK 


1  sand 


\  iiiLi'   niidii   a    sldiie   that    ri-c-   Liradiiaiix'   ea 


■  twani.       Its   clc    ilidii    h 


aHm 


nil'.   (il.AI   lAl.    I.AKi;    A(.ASS1/,. 


l.nT.'i  ti)  l,(ls."i  |i-cl,       lu  ihc  -MiilliiTli   I'liirl  111'  ilii>  ilihiiiiici-,  |in>l),'ilily  in  tire 
i|'  ><Ttiiiii    1  I.  llic  inari^iii  nf  i!ic  tl:it,  -onicw  li.ii   iri;irsln- 


itliwol   iniiirliT 


ire:!  that  iniiicar^  In  have  lici'ii  fii\crci 


1  l)\-  l.aki'  Au'a»i/  is  vi-r\-  lirliiiitc  at 


l.nT.'i  licl.  wliicli  lliu~  wa^  ]iriilialiiy  llic  licii:lil  nt'  llic  laLc  In 


r. 


aril   111   llic  Miiiili\\i--I   ijMai 


icr  III'  -I'liiiiii  ,">  I,  'raiiliciL:,  coiiri 


IDXIl     111 


'■ra\il,   mai 


i\    llat.  ■_'.">   Ill  .'li'  n 


\    til    1,11^7  Iril.  liiHiliTi'il    li 


prussHili  111    -  111  .1  Iri-I  nil  tllr  ra~l  aliil   li\    an  iA| 


\|iaii-r   111  111    1.1  Iri'I   lower 


nil  till'  \Vi--l. 


•nil  in  the  inn'tliwrst  i|liaili  r  nl'   tlli>  >irliiili 


.l.ll>T    I'iM'I.       lliTi-   till'    laliil    ni\l    ia-1 


iliii'>    linl 


ilT>ilil    till'    il>lia 


l.iisl 
>i;:;lit 


Ih.lliiw  ili\iiiini;   iIh'  lii-arli  riilLiv  trmn   tin-  liiLiln-r  laml  la-tw  anl;    iiistraii   i« 


a  ^iinii'^A 


l.i'lt,  niii~tl\    l.iisii   ||.|.i.  iiiiitf   mar 


>ll\  .     \  I'l     >liiU  1 


\    n-iiii:   ■-'  t 


ti'it  a 


liiivi-   till'   lii-ll   lit'   liiarli   L:ra\i-I.      (  >rra-i.'ii  il    liiiiiii I.-,  aliniil    :;  tn  I 


ili.i\  I-  till-  ^;rliiTal   >iirl'aii'  alul 


i\ri-iM|  Willi   rank   ;:ra-->  aliniil  n  li' i    Iiil;!!. 


rci|-iii  iiart 


.r  ilii-   lull   111' 


niai~li    all 


1    ~liakili-     lu.-.       Nr\t    t.i    t!,.'   la-l    U 


>1iiiil;Ii  aliiiiit    l.'i^il  tiM-l.  or  ."i  lii-i    lirlow   iIt  -|irinL;\   Iran,  ami   tlii-  i^  >\U' 


(•.■(•ilnl    li\    a   ^11 
I  a>t\\  aril. 


■Ian-   of   liio.K 


rai,        niiiliilatini:   till,   wlmii   nsr>  ;'.railii,illv 


Sloiii;li~.   ino-tlv  tillcil   will 


11"    .-irra-  111"  naiii    a'i    in 


Viar.    orrll| 

lit    l.ako   .\: 


1   rii^lir-   .-iiiil    Iiavili'j 

\    :i    V  iillh   111'     1     to   ■_'    Mlilr^   lliAl    \M~I      it'    till'   >l|ori.-iino   .lllil    I.,  ,1,-il 


il   .Min.l    ni-arl 


\    i'oiil!ni|oii>l\     111   mill'-   troiii    -oiiili   II 


irtli.  Iroin   llio  i    iiMli'  ol    .Momi  In  tli 


il    I'r.iini 


\  iov,   -W 


III-    rlrx.lli  'II    n 


iii-nlrraliK    low  i-r     ii   it-  \\ 


Wf-l wai-il  in  llii-  w  1--I  |ia 


r   •i;i-   li.'ll 
-I   ill 


111      ;•  .!!■_ 


1  .iisii  to  1  ,u."iu  ti'i'i.  Ill  h-.j: 

liii|-i|cr.      Tlir    lii'jln  -1    lain! 

I'l  ill    I  .'iiiiH'ru'.  Iii'tw  .'I'll  llii'-i'  iiiai'-lii'>  anil  .Maii-loii, 

ilioiii    l.iii;ii  ti'i'l.      .Miiii'j    iiio-I  III'  ilii-  ili-ianri'  llu'  onlinarv    liracli  I'iiiiic 


I-. 


1-  wantilr. 
(in '.I 


1    Nol'llii'rn    iiaih\a\     Irack    al    Lawii'lalo    wain'   lank.    I.hn'.i    Irft. 

lliTi'.i   >iili'-tiark   lia-  1 laiil.  i'Mi'IhIIiil;'  alioiil  a   tliin!  ol'  a    inili'  imrili- 

wanl,   willi  it-   iioi'ilii'i'ii  I'll. I    '-oiiii'  .'ill  roll-  ra-l   of   llu'  main    iino.   to   tako 
lialla-I  Iroin  iIh'  liiarl..  wliii'li  i-  wi-ll  I'xliiliili.l  ln'l'''  .ilnl  iiii\»ai''l    lia\ili;j'  il.- 


t\lilr.'i 


1  ri.|'.^i'il    loi'iii.      Till'  i'li'\.'ilioii  lit'  il-   iii'-l    i^ 


l.illU    to   l,ii;i  I  t'i'i'l.       It 


i,  I'oiinio-i'.l  111  L;i'a\i'l  ami  -aii'l  in  alioiil  i'.|iial  .'im..iiiit-.  inli'i'sti'.ilirii'ii 
ii.:iinl\  ill  li'M'i  laMT-,  liiil  willi  llii'-«'  ollrli  iililii|m'ly  laininati'il.  Mii>t  nl 
till'  ^I'.'ivi'l  i-  i|ilili'  lilH'.  ami  till'  I'oai'-i'-l  uraxi'l  roiiml  Iuti'  lia-  |ii'lilili'-i  only 


•_*  1  .  .1  ilii'lli'-  111  iliaini'ti'l'. 


.\lioiil  iialr  111    il  i-  linii'-ti 


il 


Tin:  I  I'i'i'.i;  OK  iii;i;.MAN  i;4;a('Iii:s. 


287 


liciicli  rid;;!'  1  inilc  r.irlluT  iiortli,  l,(i',i4  I'cct ;  tlii'cc-tourllis  of  ii  luilu 
imrlii  <it'  llif  1ii>t  iiiid  clos,-  ■Miiilli  III'  ,1  f;i\ini'.  l,i>li!t  I'i'ct.  lii'.icli  jilimir  o 
liiilf-  iiiirlli  iVniii  l„'i\viiihilr  Uiilci'  iMiik.  ] ii'i •! i;i I il v  in  ili«-  MHItli  jiMit  nf  sfctidll 
lii,  I'y.iirir  N'ii'U.  iini  riil'jcil,  liiit  ii  lirlt  -.'-  rml-  ^;'lr,  "I  ;:rii\tl  iiuil  miihI, 
nil  il  >li.iM'  III' till  tii;ir  I'iscs  (MstuMnl.  i.ii-"'  •■■  l.'.'VJ  t'ccl.  I'.cilcli.!!  riil.i;'!' of 
i;rii\ri  ;iiiil  >;inii.  a  tliil'il  nt'  a  in'.li'  lim-'  trnrn  liic  I  i-^1.  1,1<'K'>  I'fi^t.  'I'lie 
liiMi'li  ill  ^iTiimi  '.'  Ill'  ilii-  iM\\n~lii|i  is  >|ii-i':iii  i,i"r<'  liroiuHv  tiiai  iisuiil,  its 
luLllii  r  jiaits  liiiiiL:  l.'l''.''  t"  l.l'iT  Icil.  Il>  ■•»  tli»-  if-trli  ili-jinsils  mhh- (■i'<i>>t'il 
(ililii|iii'l\  li\  ^iMi-al  licoail  ilc|ir.->>iiiiis  1(1  i<.  1")  I'Hf-t  ili't-|i.  i-uiiliirit;-  sniitli- 
Miiiiliur-i.  'i'lh  'li|pri--loii  ca.-t  dl'  all  tluw  'J«iiiij«-  .'('' univ>-l  anil  .--auil  is 
aliiiul    l.ltMii  ti-ct  alpiixr  till-  >ca. 

I'.iiii  riiiti  ('la\  ('niiiitx,  till'  I'lcvatinii  nt'  ittt>.  m(i^»»«riir  Hwm«»n  Iifacli 
at-llii'  I'M-t  -i'li-  "'  -•iiiiii  .'i.'l,  1  liliiiiiiiiill,  i>  1-i'wrw*'  .I'bi'ix..- til,.- sfii.  Tin- 
la  IK  I  llii'iiri-  I'lir  iHi.-tliinl-  III'  a  mili'  i  i-l  i-;  lotr  t^nli  <«tiiMMlllt;  iu'vT  lii<jl»»«r -rliMli 
till'  liiarli  lii'.iiicl  till-  till'  iiiAl  tliini  III  ..  AUi-  ii<»BltU^ii>M -nvl,  ill  tlic 
UiUlli    liart    'it    s('i't..ii   ;il,  i>  \t'r\-  l-ii('k\-,  with    lluJiro    ItoWMJi*^'-.       n  to  i.   atwi 


1 

rari'K'   P '  ••■I'l   in 


liiaiiii'ti'l'.   '' 'tiiiir  liiiiH'    •mimtfiOit*^'    ^WfJIiii  ;    1'*  t>>  AO 


111    I'l'il    aliiAi-    till-  li 


I 


licr  rastwal'il 


iin»    .MMT  i«(Mr»tn^l<    ill.-  tli-v; 


.1  mill-  ii"! 


til   II 


N    rliiii'ii    i  nilii-  li'ailrii.wi.  iSU    >«i«<i»-ra»^l>   '  'Hi 


•.iiiiKillilx   1    ily  till  ri-i'N  In 
111'  aliiMit   ID  mill's  lii'lwi'i 


liiW  :t"-j|ifiii   vitliiji  tlic  ilistaP 


.1(1     II    I'l        :IHA   1 

ill  till'  I'llst   lilli-  i»r  llJi^  r..'»«(lir\ 


r. 


'\'aiiciii  111   till'  rri'-l  111   I        liraili  riil'^i-  iii 


rli«>  Misl  halt'  111   ~ri  li 


lliiiiilii.Mi,  ■iiii'-l'iiiinli  111  il'ii'i'-rniirths   111'  a  mill'  miiuIi  ni'  \\'ili.i\»    i;i\ii'. 
l.niis  111  I, Inn  in-i       In  il 
\va-  rii\  I'liil  li\    j.aki'  Aliiw- 


II    ."i  mill's  wi'stwai'il   in  llai      ^villc  the  ai'ia   that 
nil  till  I'        iulili  IS  jirnit'i'tini;'  1 


1/.   slmw  -  lui'i'  a 


■J   li'it   aliiivi'  llii'  ^lll'lari'.    whirli   is  lill.   sHuhtK    -i         flicil    li\    ihc  lakf, 
(inal   Nnillniii    l>ailua\    liaik  al    I  iariii-\  illi  ,    1  .ii'JiMccl. 
Till'  luaili  Inr  llii'ci'-rniii'lhs  nt'  a  mile  lini'lh  t'i'nm  Willi'A   Kivrr  ('otisists 


(il    a   lii'lt  I'l'  '^v.w  I  I  al 


li  ^aliil,  l\in;j  nil  all  castw  ai'ill \   asi't'lidill;:  slnpi- nt'  li'If. 
Iiiiiiiiili   ilii'  iH'Xl   1.'.   mili'>  imrlliw  anl.  in   liic        illiwisi  i|iiarii'r  nl   srciinu 


ami   III   ~i  1 


linn    l.'i.   II 


iimlinlill.  llii'  sliin'i-  i.r 


Aiiiissi/,  is  lint  ma  ki'il 


l)\'    llii'    Usual    liiai'li    nt   'jraMl    an 


I   s'.nil,    lint    iiisicail    I 


ii'fiii.)'  "  a    Del!   ( 


11 


liiai'«li\    iiiiil  ^|iriiiL;\    l.iliil  '.'i'  l"  .'in  rmN  wnlr,  ii-iiil'    Ii\   a  ;;'('litl«'  nl<i|i('  rast- 
w.'i.i'il.  rniiLili   uilli  maii\    Inmiinnrks  and   Imllnus.  in  snini    |.iir'iiiMs  t'i>rmiii;i' 


a  ijiiaKii. 


Ml   '.\  Inrli  imr- 


iii'i  iivcn  alli'm|ilMi;;  f<//*'n..s  .in    ,), 


;r-ii. 


w 


•jiKJf 


lO, 


! 


! 
ii 


.>88  TIIK  (iLACIAL  LAKlv  AUA8S1Z. 

Ill  tile  iicNl  ■_'  niil(>  UditliWiinl.  ilir(iii;^li  sccti'ins  In  inid  .">.  Ilniiilinlilt. 

I  ;is  a  ridyv,  Imt  is  iiiiiiliK  a  licit  nf  i;rii\cl 


flic  iicai'li  i^  ii.iwli 


cri'  well  iiiarKci 


iiiiii  sanil,  lyinu''iin  a  sl(i|ic  ol'  till,  wliicli  yrailiially  rises  ,'!('  (ir  (<>  I'ci't  liijilicr 
iit  tlu'  cast  The  lark  (if  tv|ii('al  licaili  i|e|i(isits  (ni  tliis  slmre  tliniiiuli  tl'c 
iKirtli  liah  111  this  fii\\n~lii|i  i^  [ii'dlialiK  ilite  tu  ;t>  slicllereil  siliiatinu  in 
till'  lie  111'  islamls  III!  tile  niirtliwcst.  'I'h  •  cnui-se  ui'  the  slmre  riinciits, 
(leleniiilitil  li\'  the  |il'e\  aiiiliL;'  wimls.  seeiiis  tu  havi'  liccli  si.iilhw  a'll.  as  uii 
the  shines  111'  Lake  MiihiLiaii. 

I  li'.;liC't    part  nt'  -iinlheiii    i>l:Miii   in   the  east  edi^'e  nl'  i.aki'  .\i;as>i/.,  i;i 


ht>    iinrlhea^l    iiiiai'ter  ul    .'ectiuli 


11 


uiiiIhiImI.  e\ti  ii'liii'^    unrlliu  ai'il    into 


Ski 


til  -.i^ii-t 


til  l,r.'2   I'ci-I.      'This  i>lanil  \va>  alunit   I    inile  Iuiil:    Irnni  suiitli 


ll.        (  '|-est   i.r    llearl 


1  nil   Its  w  est  sale,  a   « r 


l-ile\ clujieil  riiji^e  nl'  pia\  el 
til  HI  .'i,  1  .d!!.')  leet :  anil  I'nr  a  lliinl  nf  a 
ile   ;  .i|lll-lliiltli\M-I    li-ii|||   this.    1,0111    tn    l.tl'.Ki    feet.        <  Ml    the   east    side   i  if 


iii'ar  llie  nil 


Idle  lit'   the  llnrth  lillr  nf 


the  lieai-ll.   a-    il    rnlltillllcs    III  iftliwal'd .   is  a   slullLih    tWii-tllilds  nf   a    mill 

fi-nii;  Miiiih  In  nmili  ^nd  aliniit  .in  nids  \\  i  i    ,  |.ns,"i  t'eet.      '1' 


lis  was  e\  iileiitiv 


tlv 


lilli'l    111    .1  la;:iinii.  slieltefed  mi   tile  Miiitlieast    *i\   the  i-laiid  and   se|iarateil 
tiiini  the  main  lake  lis-  the  lieaeli.      'rnward  the  iinitheast  ii  widened  Into  a 


i«    lAliallse   nl'    »  ater    >     In    1  .")    I'l 


e!    'leeli.   a 


lllntlt     I.I,     II 


llles     Wli.r 


ili\  ided 


Irniii  ihe  lii'iiad  laki   nn  the  west  li\-  twn  i-lainU  and  llii>  li'Midi  nr  liar  which 
cniinei'led  them.      Lake  .\L;a~si/.  her,-  appears  tn  lia\e  stnnd  at  the  height  nl 

l.ll'.lll    In    L'l:'".    .'ect. 

'riiiinf  the  lieacii  111-  liar  in  llic  iinrtli  iiaft  i.f  sectinii  'AI    Skree,  a  lirnad 


rnllllileil    |- 


,|^e  nf   '^I'.IXel.   with    liel 


lilies   nil  tn  .1  nr    1    III! 


lies  111  dir.nictcr,  1 . 1  n; 


I  ihinimii  the  iic\t  half  mil  ■.  in  the  sniith  hall    nf  .st  ct 


teet,  am!  liimiii:!!  tin-  ii 

In    I,  Ml    I'ei   ,-.         .Ml 


inn  -".I,  l,ln-J 


steelier    descelll     tliall     l|slla 


if   this  distallii     -.he   lieacll   ridiie  is   linlindcd  east- 
I.   the  land   iicM   east   liciiiL;'   Ldsfi  ti> 


H'li'    t.-el     ili.iM 


the   sea.       This    lieacll    nr  liar  cnntiiincs   iini'lhwari 


Ivjec.  '  rid-''  l'iiiili;;ii  scctiniis  '.".I  and  L'",  same  tnwiish 


It  I..  Williams'-  linnse,  in  the  sniitheasi  i|iiartei' nf  sectimi 


><K  .Skree,   I    lul    I.  .■!:    a  iiiiai 


ter  nf  a  mile  f.irllii  r  iimth.   I.lm;   feel;    tli 


itlarters  nl   a    mili    ii 


iilli  111    'dr.    Williams'-,   near  the  middle  nt    the  iinrtli 

li.le  nf    -eclinli    I'll,    i.lln   feel,   ci  illl  ill  llillL;'    a    \  el'V   definite   lidLie    tlirnllLill    I  llf 
.snlllh   half   llf   seclinli    I  7,    l,l"il   tn    i.Ud  feel. 


.*'!■ 


isi.AMis  N(ii;iiiKAS'i'  C)i'  kai;ni;svii,i,k 


•_'b<.t 


NlMf  lll<-  lIliiMlc  III  llll-.  ^i-cliiPli  17  llli'  lir.icll  i|i'|i(isil  111'  •^■|':l\cl  ;.ll(| 
sniiil  it;i>i'^  ;iI  llir  wc-l  siilc  i.l'  llic  iini'ihrrn  i-l;iiiil.  \vlii<'li  \\:i-  >iliia1ci|  ill 
llic  rM>l  liiill'  i>(  llli-  >i-iliiiii  :iiii|  I'Mc'inlcil  ,ii-o  c.i-ln  .■in!  ill  :i  loiii;'.  !iiw  |irii- 

jccliiill    lliMri\-   .■icrii— -    lllc   --umll    -iilr   111     -rcliilll    111,    ;ll|i|    I K  ill  1 1  W.l  I'l  j     liillf    \\;|\- 

Mcriis-   -iTiiciii   s.       lli^i-licst    |iiiri    111    llli-   i-l.iiiij.   ill   111-  ii.;ir   ili'     iiiii-|iii-ii--l 
(|iliiili-r  111'  I'lir  imilliw  I'-l  i|ii,irlcT  111    -I'l'limi    17,  iili.ml    I ,  I '_'.",  Icrl.      Tin'  ii|<l 


IniiT  111'  till'  iHH'lli  h.'iir  of  llli-  i-.|.iii 


I  Im-  nil  I 


iishii  I  iij'ji-  imr  nllicr  i| 


111'  ;;r,i\cl  :iiii|    -,iihl.  lull    i~   |ilciilil llll \    >lrc\\ii    willi    l:irL:i'   liuwM'T-    ii|i   lu  .") 
Mill!     !••    Il-cl    ill   ili.'llllrll'r.   illlil    lliall\    (il     llioc    |iniircl    L'    tn  ."l    led    alinvr    llic 

I    (|l'|Ml-ill'li     llic   Slllllj     Mini 


-ili'l'iiri'.      'I' 


11-   l.iUr   u,i\  i>  1  Idili'il   here,  llll 


;:r:iM'l  ;:iiiIh  llll  rrmii  llii>  till  a>  ;i   lii'.irli  ,i  lillli'  I'lirl  hrr  -niilli, 

Nnrlli  .iml   iiiirllii;i>l   Irmii  llii-  iiurlln-ni  i-liiiiil  :i  luwcr  r\|i:Mi-i-,  iir:irl\' 
lev  il  III  111   ill   -111  1 11'  |iiii  liiili-  iii;il-li\  ,  li'-rliililill:^-  I  III'   lil'mul,   1 1: 1 1    \  :illi'\   nf   1 1  if 


lir.l 


vli'inU     I.',     Illili'>    til    lllr    i:l-l    -Imn-   nf     L.lkr     AL|.l->i/.,    it-    llrit;lll 


llrill^     l,ll7."l    111    l.ll'IU   I'l'i'I.    Ill-    III    111    -J."!    I'ri-I    Ih-liiW     lllr    -.lirl'llri'   nl'    till'   .llirirlll 

l;iki\       Till'    ili-liiiiir    liiluiiii    ilii'-i'    i-l;iiii|-  \\;i-    _'    mill--,  aiii|    tin-   ili-laiicc. 

ri'nlll    lllr  -llllllllit  111'    till'   lil'-l   111  lliat    III     llll'    -ri'iillll.   Ilral'lv    illll'    Iml'tll.     I    IllllrS. 


i'larh  111'   ll 


11-111    lii-r   aliiill 


I   -.'."i   lirl   all 


Al 


Till'  -trail   liilwi'cii 


llii'iii  aliil    llll'  iiiailihni 


I   I'ii-lwanl   wa-    In  tn  -J^'  In-I   ilrrii  ami   I'l'iuii   I    In   1. 


null'-  Hull',  i'\ri'|iliii::    a    iiari'iiw    plan'    lirai'   IIh'    -iiil1lii-a>I    rnriiri'  nl    -I'rtinii 


jii.      Ka-I  111 


llll'  iiurllii-ni  i-laml  (In-  main  -Imn'  ni    llir  lakr  ua-  i 


ilnlriili'il  ll 


a   lia\   a  tliiril  In  a  liall    nl'    i   iiiilr  u  iilr  a  in  I  a  I  mi  1 1    In  Int  ilrrp,  -li'nli'liiii'j  I'A 
mill'-  -iiilllii'a-l  w  anl   I'lnin   ilir  lakilil  at   llir  iini'lliwi'-l  ci  irinr  nl'  si'i'limi    |0 


In    till'    \vi'-|     pari     nl     -iTlliill 


>kiv,.      Tl 


ll'   -.Imri'  nl    llll     lakr   cast   nl    n.- 


i-lainl-  alniiL;'  llii-  lia\    ami  iini'tliw  i'-IitI  \    In  llm  imrlli   line  nl'  tlii-  Inwii.-liii 


luarli   i|i'pn-i|-   wliii'li  I'l-i'wlii'li'  i|i-lili;;lli>l 


1  II. 


Ill     II-    rnllllllllallnll     Unit 

iliaji'nlialK    ar|-n-s  -I'l'iinii    .i'J 


liui'-lwal'il     till'   -llnl'i'-lilli'   nf    till'    nlil     I.' 


II 


l\\  ll'\  .   w  ll 


'I'l'  il   auaiii    prt'si'iil-  till-  aiiniiia- 


jniis  I'liai'ai'li'i'  111  a  \  i-r\'  -|i"ili;^'\'  ami  niar-li\'  lii'li.  Jn  In  In  rml-  \\  iilr,  rniii^li 
willi  liiiiiiiiini-k-  aiiil  ill  iiiaii\  |ilari'>  -n  iliTpU  iiiirx  llial  il  i-  ilaiiLii  rnii--  Inl' 
Irani-         Tlii-    liiiLi^'V    Irarl    lia-  a  'jrlillr  ilr-rrlil    \\i'-i«ari|.   il-   Inw  rr   pni'tinii 


irlllt;   aliiilll     l,ll.^."i   IrrI,   ami    ll-   iipprr   Iml'ilrl',    \i'f\    Ural 


Iv   Irvi  I 


irln-s    lilts 


I'lllirr  -ri-linll.  llrillL;'  1  .ll'.l.*<    In   1  ,  j  I II I  I'lrl.  \\  lliill   w  as  a  lllli  i-t  rXarllv    lllr   III 'i^  111 

nl    Lakr  Ai^ii'-si/.,  a.--liii«ii   li\    its  cli-iiiict   lirarli  nl'  j:iaM'l  ainl   -iliil  al  tlic 

MllN     \.\\       111 


(  ',  :  ■'«r- 


ll(l 


200 


1  III:  (i.Ai'i  \i,  I.  \isi:   \(;.\.ssi/,. 


siMilli  :iiiii  north  Nr\t  cii-rvinl  I'i^r^  .-i  mnilriMii'lv  iiiiililhilinL'' >lii|"' "I  till, 
sIri'Wii  \  illi  .iliiiiiil;iiil  Imulill'^;  mikI  iMnK  ;i  In  ivi  MiM'  '_'  In  Ti  I'rcl  iiiili;iiii- 
fli'i'  i-  ^i;i:i  oil  ilir  -|ir'iiiv\    Ian  I   llial    iiiiiik^  lli<    liindi  r  nl    [lie  .inciriil   laki  . 


I'r.i.i  \   I  ii-    I  iir    ill  11  Mil   i.i\  I  i;. 


II  All     \  \  ^ 


Till-   ilrlla     lil-nll'jill     ihhi     iIn'    la-l     -iili-    ..I      l.al.r     V'JVW^I/     li\-    lllr     I'lllllali. 

Iil\  rr  i\li  imI-  alii  ml  ."■  tiiili-  ^milliw  i-I  w  anl  Irmii  Nln-kmla.  (.iiinin^.  ;i  mn 
I'miiiiii-U  i|i~iiiiilinu:  jilain  m'  -lialiiiicl  --.iiiil  aiul  tiiir  'jravi  I.  ilii-liniiiij  Irmi: 
l.liiii  li  I  t  iiiar  Mii-k.iihi  III  l.iiT.'l  li  1-1  al  ii-  -niitliu  r-liin  iiiiili  in  ilir  nmili 
|ia|-|  111'  -irliiiii  .".I,  li'iMiliih  llii-i'  aim  m  n  lliw  a  1 1 1  almii;  a  ilUlaiiri  nl  '.', 
mill-  In  lla  I'lUlialii  liisir  llii-  ilrlla  |ikiin  i-  li-iininalnl  li\  a  -l.i|i  -.|ii|ii'. 
■_'."i  I.I  I'l  III!  Iii'jii.  liki-  llii'  lari-  III  a  li  ii'aii'.  'I'lii-  mill  i'  ;iiirliiiii  ■•!'  tlir 
ufi'jiiial  liill.i.  lii-\ii|ii|  llii^  lilii',  lia-  lii'i-n  lalliiil  aua\  li\  llir  \\:i\i-  ami 
>liiirn  riiiTiiit-  III  lln  kiki-  \',  li'ii  i;  -111. Ill  :ii  ilii'  Imxir  |i\i  I-  iiiarkcil  li\  llir 
Nun  rii^-  a  I  111    I'inlali  liiarlic- ,  a-  -Imw  ii  in  liu.    II. 


A^USHOOA 


Merman  Beach 


I  i-..  il— N><  I  lor.  .iit..-..  III.  il.-lt.i  •>!  till-  Kiiitil"  l.ii.  r      ll.>:i.''<iiUl  <.  .ill    .'li.  L.tll  lull-  t i  li 

Nnl-lli.rn  I'aiilir  Ii'aillnail  lia.-k  al  MM-kmia.  l.iiini  liil  ■riiri-linlil 
dl'  I'liliii'li  a  i{iiarti'l'  III  a  liiili-  ~i  ilil  I  iia.-!  li'iHii  \|il^kiiila  iii'|iii|.  I  .  I  I .  "i  In  I 
lliaili  111  I'l  :in.|  I. II  a  lliii'ij  nl  a  mil.  -milli  In  ilii'  liiili  In  IJivi  i.  a^  aU.i  al 
lln  i\ra\  ii'inii  |ii|-  till'  lailinail,  J."i  |.ii|-  Imllli  nl  lln-  i  ..mill.  liiarU  IMiilmiM 
I'll  \  alii m  iiT  li-  m-i-l.  I.I  I  .'l  tn    1,1  I  I   Inl        Tin     In  .irli   i-  .';,"i  rml-.  w  Mn.  \\A\vj, 

1    I    <A-    1.1    li  il    in    a    .Jinlln    -Wi'll    alliiM'    lllr    lil^i-    nl'   lllr    ililla    III'  I lililil    illlll 

■  m  lln     \\i~i    mill    .li-riiiilin'j    llu-  -aiin-  aiiiniinl    in  iln     i|.|iri---.inn    al    il~  i  .i-l 
siilr.       !l    i~  iiiaili-  ii|i  nl    iiil.-i-lralili'i|    'ji'a\il   ami  -ami,  llir  rnriiii-r   |!rr\ail 
iii'j.  liii'liiilinLi  |iililili  -  ii|i  In  ."i  III'   I  iinli.-  an.l  lai.-U   li  m-  i'\iii  ">  iiii-lir>  in 
ilia  null  a',  .ill  \',  .\\y\-\\  niii        Hall    m    1  w  n-lliinl-  nl'  lln-i'  prl  iMr-  .ami  i  nlilili 
an    liini'-lnniv       Nn  'i.n..  Iilm-  mrnr   Ihit.  imr  .iii'  llii\    Iniiinl   in  an\    nl'  Hit- 
lii.ai-ji  ili|iii-il-  nl     L.iki-  .\;^a~.-i/.. 


'!::   \& 


us  CEOLOGICAI  SlJRvrv 


M'lNOGRAPH    »v,v,    PI   .    »/v 


lli^  ill 

..r  iIk- 


r;»l.r.i.n:llj;.u,l 


MAI'  ()!■  iiii;  i.Asri;i!N  1!i:a('iii:s  anu  di^i.tas  oi-  i.am'.  acassi/  i-'kom  miskoda 

MUMll    rili;i<r(,|!  (LAY  AM)   NOHMAN  lUrNTIIsS.Ml  N  M   SO  TA    lU   IIII     SAM)  IIII, I,  IJIM.I! 

Scalr  .11  miles  to  ati  iiirh 

l.aUi'  Ai.'ii  D.-ll.is 

Mtil.i.it  ^     .1/     h\nlt\<i\    .\t,iOi>n.\    ./'(      Holt', I    Hi    /.  .-/    .ih,,\  ,    tht     \,\ 


'I         I 


■nil';  i;i  I'i-ai.o  i»i;i,t.\. 


201 


'I'll"  Mi'i'.'i  III'  till'  I'liiDiilii  ilrliM  I'Nii'iiiK  7  iriilo  I'l'iiiii  iiiirili  III  ~iiiitli.  wiili 
■,\  uiillli  111  'J  III  .'i.',  iiiiii'^  ll-  ;nrr.iL;r  lliii'l>lii'>-  i->  |iriili;ilil\  .iliniil  ."lU  \\-i'\, 
Mini  IN  Mijllliif  i~  ijirl'criil'i-  .■||i|il'ii\illi;lli'K  iilH-^i\lll  111  ;i  riiliic  iiiilc,  |l 
Wiilllil  lllllki'  a  M'l'\  si;^'llli\'  llill  il  il"  lliilti'l'i  il  Wi'I'i'  jiili'il  nil  llii'  lliil  |i|;i!n 
111'  till  lirij  IJi\  ir  \  iillrv  .  I'lir  il  wiilll'l  rii\  IT  ,1  I'inli-  1'  inilr^  ill  i|i:iliirlil'  ;ilii| 
ri-r  111  ;i  |ir:ik  aliiiiil  liii'Mrrl  liii.h.  I  .\  in::' mi  llir  ^lii|ir  w  lili-ii  li^r^  la.-l  rrmii 
llii>  \al|i'\.  iiiivM'Mr,  alnl  liriiii:  -jiriaii  iimi-  a  niii^liliralilr  arra  uilli  ciiiii- 
|i:i|aliM'l\  lilllr  lliii'klli'~^,  its  liia>s  ilui's  linl  r^|ii  rialK  iiiliiiiialiil  atlrlilinll 
iiMlil  iiiM'>tiu'aliiii>  ri'M'als  tiial  il  raiiii'  aliiiu^l  ulmlK  rnun  ijiill  liril  was 
inlilailiiil  uilliiii  liir  iri'-<iii'cl,  lii'ili;;'  i|r|iii«ili'i|  liiTr  li\  llir  >lriaiii~  riulii 
iN  iiiiilili;;. 

Till'  ixislciiri'  111  \\  I  ll-ili'lilicil  ami  ciiiisiiii'iiniis  ilrlla  ili'|iii>il»  liaviiiy 
llii    alliliiili' III'  llii'  lli'i'iiiaii    lirai'li,  w  lii'i'i'  llir  I  iiill'aln  ami   Saml    llill  risris 

rllliT  lllr  i'a>l  ^iijr  i  il'  lIli-  al'iM  nl  l.ilkr  Aiia^^i/.,  wllilr  llii  »l|r||  i|i|iii^iN  arc 
rmiiiil  win  II'  iillirr  >li'i'aiii^  nl  i"|nal  nr  lai'jri'  >i/.i'  i'IiIit  llii'-  arra,  a-  llir 
Kill  ii'ivi-r.  llii'  Willi  liii'f.  ami  tlir  l>i'ii  l.ai^r  IJi\ii',  >t'l■lll■^  rxplicaliii'  niiiv 
li\  llir  iii|'i\  aliiiii  111  till'  ijraM'i  ami  -ami  liiriiiiiiL:  liii'-r  ilrlta^  inii--li\  rrmii 
liii'  i'li;;ia('ial  iliill  nl  liir  iiirllili;^  ii'i'-^jiii'l  u|inii  lim  ailjarrlil  ai'ra  al  llir 
I  a'-l  ( 'iiiii|iai'ali\  ii\  ~iiiaii  li'iliiili'  wa-  lii'niulil  iiitn  llii,  ;^laiial  iaivr  li'mii 
llir  I'l'ii-inii  111'  ilic  >li'i'aiii  \alir\-  allil'  liii'ir  ari'a>  liiTaiiM'  iiiirnv  niiii 
I'i'niii  ilii'  iri',  i'\ri'|iliiiij'  uiii'Ti'  il  I'l'i'i'iv  I'll  llii'  \ir\  iai'L!!'  ri\i'i'>  lliiwiii^:'  rrniii 
ntlli'l'  ^iariai  iakr~  al  liii'  u  r-l  llrli'  alnl  liiiTr,  liriailx'  nl'  iri'i'^juiarilir- 
in  liir  niiliim  111  liii-  ii'i'->li('il,  ii\  wiiirii  llii'  ili'ailiayi'  nl'  its  siirtaii'  wa- 
|iiiurril   ilnuii   ii|inii  ii'iiaiii  liiiiiliii   li'arNamI  u  a-- ili-i'liari;'ril   llirin'r  aimiL;' 

till-    I'lilir-l'-.   nl'    linW     r\i,|illu     >||'ralll,.    a-    liir     I'lllllain    ami     Sallil      lliii     liM'TS, 

ami  lii'i'ail--i'  lln-  rrln-al  nl  liir  ii'r  wa-  imw  lapiil  ami  aiimi  wa-  iiiii'rrii|i|ii| 
li\  iiail  III'  I'raiivaiii'i'.  witii  llir  Mi'i'iiiiiiiialinii  nl'  imiraiiii'-,  iiiiii'li  nl'  the 
iiialri'ial  uliiiii  iiail  lirrii  iminsi'il  williiii  ilu'  liasal  |iai'l  nl  liin  in'-iiiass 
si'i'iii>  In  iia\i'  lii'i'ii  \va>iii'i|  a\va\  li\  il-  -H'raiii-  ami  i-arrini  ililn  i.akr 
Ana^-iz  In  Inriii  liiilas. 

Wiii'ii  Mli'ii  uiai'iai  -ll'i'altls  I'linilllitcri'il  im  iaki'  In  ri'ctMN'r  liirir  Iriliiiti', 
ami  linucil  far  lirl'iii'i'  rcai'iiiii;:  liir  -ra,  llir  \iv;\\  ri.  -ami,  ami  liiir  .-ill  nr  iia\ 
U  iliril  llirS  lllnlll^ill  Wl'l'r  s|ll'rai|  ll\  liir  ri\n'-  allillt:'  liirii  rniir.-r-.  a-  |iiains 
111'  nimiilini  lil'ill.        111   --lilllr    ili-lalirr-,  -ilirr    tiir    irr-slirrl   liisaiilirarni   ami 


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Tin:  (lliACIAl,  I.AKK   AdASSIZ. 


tlic  (IriiiiiMiic  iViiiii  ii  ci'iisi'd.  these  |p|iiiii>  ,ire  let'i  t:ir  rnmi  aiiv  iiiipiU'tMiit 
sireiiiii.  Similarly,  mi  llie  \ve>l  side  ol'  Luke  A^iiissiz,  a  lari;i'  liella  eMeiiilinji- 
sipiilliwai'il  iVdiii  llie  Klk  X'alley  was  i|e])i)siteii  li\  a  |pi'u|iiH'lioiia]l\  lai'^c 
fi\er  tlii«ili;i-  Irdili  tlie  ice-slieel,  lull  llci  c'olisiilel'alile  li\er  IKiw  enters  llie 
lake  area  lliere 

(>|i|Misiti'  III  llie  lillll'ald  liella,  williili  a  ilislMliee  iif  aliiilll  ,'ill  miles  In 
the  ea>l.  llie  ieeli'iilil  was  iiiileiileil  li\  a  v;real  emliavmeiil  iir  reeiilraiit 
aii;;le  al  llie  lime  nl'  rnrmalinii  nl'  llie  eii;lilli  nr  I''erL;ils  I'alls  iiinraine. 
W  llile  llie  iee  licinlei'  was  reeedili;^  lliilli  llie  se\clllli  nr  1  >(i\  re  to  tile  l''er;;MS 
l'"alK  iiairaiiH  ,  llie  eunditioiis  of  its  mclliii;;'  were  |iriilialil\-  iiiil'a\  uralile  I'nr 
tile  liirmaliuii  ol  della^  in  tliis  L;lac'ial  lake;  Inn  diiriiiL;'  llie  aieiimiil.'liuii 
111'  tile  T'erLin-  I'alK  niipraiiie  the  draina^;!-  Iriiiii  llie  iee  Imriler  euiix  ertied 
tiiward  llie  liiil'alu  lii\eraiid  caused  its  delta  tu  lie  I'uriin-il.  A'^ain,  when 
t!ie  iee-sluM't  had  retreated  aimlher  staLie  and  was  t'liriiiiii'j  it-  nliitli  nr  Leal' 
liilU  niiiraiiie.  this  indentaliuii  uf  the  ire  Iruiit,  lia\iii;:  lalleii  liark  almiit 
In  inile>  iiiirtliward  iViuii  its  I'nrmer  |iii-iliiin.  sent  it-  filarial  stream-  In  the 
Sand  Hill   lii\ir,  and  a  sennid  delta  was  lirmi^^iit  inln  the  lake. 

Ill  liie  same  manner,  the  niiieli  lariicr  Slieyeiine,  LIk  \'alle\ .  I'einliina, 
and  .\~-iiiiliiiine  delta-.  Ijriiii'.^lil  iiilii  L.ike  .\^;a->i/.  I'runi  the  we-l  .mil  h.i\- 
inii  likeui-e  the  heiplil  ol'  the  earl\  llelliian  lieaehe>,  are  ret'er.al  ile  rhietlv 
til  the  dr.iinaije  Iniin  the  melliiiL;'  iie->lieet.  and  in  le-s  measine  111  eriisiiiii 
111'  the  ri\er  \alle\s.  I'lie  matei'ial  III  all  the  deltas  nl'  this  lake  i-  |iriiici- 
iialK  iniidilied  iirill.  rather  than  alliixiniii  like  tli.il  wliirh  the  -Ireaiii-  imw 
trans|iiirt  and  -pread  nxei'  their  liipttiiin-land--  at  e\  i  vx'  slaiie  nl    tlnnil. 

fliil.M     .Ml  slviili.\     MllMII     111     llli.    S.\Mi    nil. I.    t(l\  t.li. 

(fi..Mi;  s\v.) 

In  the  iie\l  ■_'  mill's  nurlli  nl  Mn-kmla  llie  crest  ul'  the  llerman  liearli 
riilL;e  ran^e-  mainK  Irnm  l.ll.'l  In  l,l'_'."i  leel  almve  the  -ea;  ,lt  its  InwesI 
deliressinn.  aliiillt  I  mile  lini'lh  111'  .\lll>knda.  its  hei;:lil  is  1,|U.")  leet;  at 
William  I'erkills'-  hnll-e.  in  the  snlltheasl  l|liar!er  nl'  sectinll  .'in.  ( 'rnlliwrll, 
iJJ'J  I'eel:  all  eiL'hili  In  a  lliird  nl'  a  mile  -.iiiith-sniitheasl  I'rniii  \\v.  I'er- 
kins's,   LL'i"  Iccl.      .\  neaiK   nr  i|iiile  cnnlinnnii-  dejires-inii,  Irnm  a  liltli  tu 


"d 


TiiK  ri'i'i:i!  (»i;  iii;i;.man  ukaciids. 


•J98 


:i  lliiril  ol'  a  iiiili'  wide,  lies  at  llic  cast  >i(lc  ut'  lliis  licacli.  ilci'liiiiii;^-  in  clcva- 
tidli  t'ldin  1,1  IS  t'cct  near  Mr.  l'crkiiis"s  Ikhisc  Ici  l,l()(i  t'ccl  at  Milskoila. 
'I'liis  cjislaiiii'  i>  aliciiit  .">  iiiilcs, 

'I'lic  siirt'aci- 111'  Lake-  Ai;assi/.  in  its  iiiaxininm  staiic  was,  at  Mnskoila, 
1,111.')  I'ci't,  M'f\  a|i|iiii\iniali'l\  ,  aliii\c  unr  |iic'>cnt  sca-lc\cl.  W'itliin  ."i  In 
In  miles  niirlhw.ai-d  its  |ii'i;;lit  si'cin-  to   lia\i-  been   1.1  KMn  1,1  l.'i  tcc-l. 

Iicacli  llMMiiLiii  llic  ndi'lji  iiall'  nf  M-i-tii>n  .'In,  ('nmiwcll.  1 .  Il's  In  1,131 
I'lM'l,  ami  tliriiiiL;]i  llirwol  pari  nl' >ci-liiin~  1'.'  .mil  1  s.  same- l(p\viislii|i,  1,1"_'.") 
Id  Ll.'lH  IitI,  i-iiiii]j(i>ci|  111'  >aiiil  ami  lilii-  i;i'.a\rl,  iml  lirliiTalK  in  a  l\|iical 
riil;:i-,  lull  iil'lrn  willi  a  i|i-|irr»iiin  :.'  in  ,"i  t'l-rl  Inwrr  i-a>t\\iiril  anil  iiniinilril 
nil  lllr  Ui'-I  liv  :i  ili'^ri'lil  nl'  aliniil  .'111  I'l-i'l  \s  illiiii  an  niiilllli  i  il'  a  niili'.  A 
siirl'ai'i'  111'  >li'jlill\  iini|iii,iliii;j  lill  i-iM>  m'TV  nraijimlK  t'rmn  lliis  liracli 
ca.stu  anl. 

Ili'i'iiian    liraili   al   a    liiL;li   |iiil'linii    in    nr   i,i  ai    llii-  >nilllira>t   i|Uai'lrr  nf 

MM-linll    1,    lii\MI--|ii|i    1   111,    l-alli;|.   4(1.     I.l.'ill    I'li'l.         I''iir  a    mill'   llr\t    ^nlllll    1111111 

lliis  |iniiil  il  i-  a  liiii'U  rniinilrij  riil^i.  nr;;ra\  il.  li-iiiL;'  iinrlliuaril  rrnin  l.l.'ln 
In  l.l.'Sil  I'ril.  Till'  i|r|irc»iiiii  al  il>  ia>l  >ii|i- i^  I  In  li  t'ci'l  Inwrr;  tliili  the 
>iirrai'r  ;:rnll\  ri^i'^  a  I  a  ijiLii'lrr  In  a  lliinl  nl'  a  iiiiln  i'rniii  tin-  hisirli  In  1 ,  l,'l"i 
111-  1,1  In  licl.  lir\iiiii|  uliiili  ia-luari|  llii-  m-arU  ln\il  luil  ^liu'lilK  innlil- 
laliiii;  i-\|ian>i-  nl'  till  ri~r~  miK  ."i  ,ir  In  I'l-ri  |iit  iniln.  Iif.ai-li  a  rnni'tli  nl' 
a    mill'    nni'lli-iinrtlir.i-t    rmin    ihr    |iio|,    jmini    innntiniicij,    |irnlialily    in    the 

niirtll\M-l    ijliarti  r  111'    >ri-|inll    l>.    (  'inllUVnll.     I.IJ^    in     l,r_'7    li-i't,        'lliis    i>    .'111 

nnlinarv    Imai'i  riil;^r  nl'  'jr.iM-l  .inil  >anil.  witli  a   ilr|irr>siiiii  nl'  •_'  nr  .'1  t'ei'l 

lliAl    nasi. 

Nn.ir  lllr   Milllll    lilll-    111     sIMlinn    L"I.    Kni-hn.    Iliilll    lllr     lllTlliall    allll     NnP- 

ri'iiss  lii'arlirs.  Imrr  .iliniil  I  w  n-i liinl-  ni'  .i  milr  .ijiarl.  an-  iiiinrsiTlml  li\-  a 
w alrri-niii'~i'       Al  il-  imrlli  -iili'  llm  ii|i|ii'i' nr   llrriiiaii   iir.irli,  iir.ir  l!ii'  rasl 

linn    nl    >nflinli    L'H    .'llliI    ill    llln    imrlliwr-l     ijllallrr    III'    MM-linll    ■J.'s,   rnn.-.isls    nf 

tun  wrll  iiiarkril  riilor-  nf  "iMM-l  aiiil  -aiiij.  -nmn  ."iH  rniU  ,i|iarl  anij  .alimil 
111  fi'i'l  .-iliiiM'  llii-  l.'iinl  na-lwaril  ami  liiiwi'iai  lln-'ii.  Tlii'-n  riiliin-  iiiiiln  in 
up  iiisii' till'  Minlli\vr>l  i|iiarlrr  nf  llir  sniiiliwi'sl  i|iiai'Ifr  nf  >ci-liiiii  L'L.il  llm 

lll'i;:ill  nf  l,l."ill  In  l.l.'ll'  fifl.  lir.irll  llirci-fnlirllls  nf  a  lllilr  fai'llur  llnrlll, 
|iriilialil\  lln.il- lllr  imilli  linn  nf  >rrliiili  l' I  .  a  I\|iii'al  ;;|-a\i'l  riili;!-,  1 ,  1  ,'1  1  fi-nl, 
III  I'rnI  aliii\  r  llin  lam  I  m\l  i-a-l ;  lull  a  -i\lli  nf  a  inilr  farllirr  nmllira-l  lliis 
liraili  iIiIlii'  i>  ili'|ilr>si'il  In    I  .  I  ;!,'l  fml. 


If      I 


llli 


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204 


Tin;  (il.AClAL  l.AKi;  ACIASSIZ. 


A  IdUTf  liciicli,  (•iiiilcliilnir;ilifnu>  with  tlic  llcniiiiii  licMcli  I'll  filler  soiitli, 
lull  rcinnnl  wlii-ii  tlic  siirl'in'c  nl'  llic  liikc  in  lliis  JMliliidi'  IkhI  r:illcii  sliujillv 
tViiIii  il^  lii^illfvl  li'M-l.  i>  lini'lx  i\lliliiliil  ill  .'i  i|i>t:ili(c-  III'  ulic-lliird  III  Iwii- 
lliii'il>  .il'  ,1  mill'  ui'->t  1111111  llir   ii|i|Mr  liiiiili.  iliriiiiL;li  lln-    I   iiiilr>  rrmii  'lie 

smull   >ii|r  111'    ^iTtimi    'Jll   III   lllr   lliirlllc;l~l    i-unirl-  nl     ~i  Tliiill     I.    KiTlli'.  Till' 

I'lrVlllillll    111      llli-     -ITlllllbll'V      IllMcll     ill     lllf     -lllllll     |i;lll    III      MM'lillll     'Jii     i>     1.11.") 

Ic'i'l;  llii-lirr  III  ;i  -lI'rMlii  lii-;ir  I  lie  e;l-t  line  nl  lllr  m  ml  liciisl  i|lliil'liT  nf  .-ri'- 
linli  IT.  1.1  1>  III  1.1  ■.'.".  Iirl;  ill  I'iirll  -ii|i-  III'  llli>  -llTillli.  1.11^  lii-t;  liiiflll- 
Wiinl,  ill  lllr  imrlliu  r-l  |i;i|-t  nl  scrtiiiii  III  iiinl  ill  lln-  >iiiilli\vi--l  i|iiiirli-r  ul' 
-iilimi  '1.    1.1  is  III   1    iL'l    U-f\:    iiliii  ill  llli-  -ill   imrl  nl'  M-ninii   ',!,    I,|-_'l    In 

1  r.'T  I'lM-t, 

r]i|iir  liiilrll  llirnll^li  llli-  Ul-.!  piirl  nl'  -ri'limi  In.  Krillr,  l.l.'lll  111 
I.I.'IT     I'l'rl.     illiTi'il-ill;^     ill     llii^llI      rrnlii     -nlilll     In     Imrlll.        'I'lli-     i-.     il     l\|iirill 

liiiiili  I'iibr  nl'  ^r;i\fl.  willi  il  liillirr  iiliriipl  ilrxnil  nn  ii-  ni-l  >iilr  in  liiml 

Il  n|-  s  ||.|.|  Inwir.  \\\  iili  lllilirr  il-rilnl-  willi  il  >li;illll\  I II H 1 1  llill  il  l;j  -lirlillT 
l'll>t\\  illil.  Till-     I'll",  illinll     III'    llli'     l;|l|lir     lliillll     ill     llli-     lnUll>lli|l.     I  .  1  •J.'i     In 

I.I.'IT  Iril,  -llnU-  lllill  llli-  lliilllll  III  l.ilkr  .\'Jil--i/.  llrlT,  ihirillti'  il-  lllil\i- 
llilllli  -lii'Ji'.  \MI-  iilinill  1 .  r_'i  I  llli  Till-  -1  riiliiliil\  liriicli  \v:i-  lliililr  li\  llli' 
liiki-  iil'lir  il  liiiil  liilliii  II  III  111  I'ci-l. 

Ill  -irlimi  :;,  kirlli'.  llli-  rri-l  III'  lln-  ll|i|ii'l'  luiH-li  l-  iil  l.l.'ll  in  l.l."i7 
Inl.  Ill  till  illin\  I-  till-  liiml  llrM  lil-l;  illlil  lllr  lii|iiir  lllr  -rrniii  Li  |\  Hi-r- 
lllilll  liiiirli.  ]iii;'iillrl  willi  llli-  illhl  illiiilll  llirrr-lnlirlli-  nt'  il  lllilr  ili-lillll  In 
lllr  llnrlll\\r-l.  in  -rrtinll-  I  illlil  ,'11.  i-  ill  l.lj,;  In  1  .  TJ  T  Irrl.  Ilrilli:  lllU-  H' 
I'lrl  liUVi  I'  lliilll  lllr  lliLlllr-l  |iilll-  nl  lllr  ril-|rni  llrilrll.  I'.  Mil  l-i  \  r  -Inllull-, 
illrln-illl:  lilkrlrl-.  lir  lirlwrrll  lllr-r  llrilrllr-  ill  -niimi-  .'Il  illlil  ."i,'i.  liilirrll, 
ill  ill  I  rir\  illinll  III  1  ,  I  l.'l  In  I  .  I  I'H  l',  ,.  | ,  I  ml  ,-illkillL:  1  mrl  1 1  U  i  I  I'l  I  li.  I.  Ill.'i  Irrl 
Tllr  -riii||iliir\  lliillll  rnlllill'lr-  In  lllr  I  mrl  1  Iril -I  iiUlll  r  nt'  -illinll  I'li.  ilri'lili- 
illLI  ill  llri^:lll  linrllliil-IW  iiril  il-  it  il|i|iriiilrlir-  lllr  ,'>nlllll  |)|-iilir|l  nl  tllr  \\  ill! 
Iliir    Ii'ImI-.    llrillL'    ill     1  ,  I -•''    In    1.1  1  ."i   Irrl 

I  |i|lil'  lllill  II  ill  -rltinll  ,'i,'l  ,llli|  ill  lllr  -nlllll  |lil|-|  nl'  -rrtinll  L'."i.  Ililljrn, 
I.llll     III     I.IIJ     Int.  I'lli-     i-    il     l\|lil'ill     liriirll     riil^r    nl'    -ill|i|     illlil     Mliurl, 

illlnlll  ;',ll  rml-  uiilr.  W  i  1 1 1  lllr  lillnl  llr\t  -nl  It  111  M-l  ."l  In  N  Irrl  liiWi'T,  illlil 
ili\ii|ri|  tl'nlll  lllr  -rrii||i|ill-V  liriirli  1  mrl  1 1  w  r-trl'l  \  ll\  il  -|nll;^ll  illlnlll  I  lllilr 
uiilr,   ihi-  >lnllL:ll   llriui;    ill    1.11,'iln    1  .  I  I  l,"l   Irrl . 


i     *Mlly«i ;.  , 


TIIK  I  TI'KI!  <)l;   IIIM.'.MAN   IIKACIIDS. 


:.".»;) 


(  'l-fSl  III'  lii'Mi'll  ill  I'..  <  ».  Ili|ilc".>  llollsc.  ill  llic  xilltll  llilir  dl'  till'  solltll- 
Wcst  (|iiiirtcr  111'  xM'tiiiM  .ill,  rii'ii.  I,i;js  Icil.  'I'lic  llal  csihiiim-  n\'  the  Ijcil 
Hi\ci-  V;ill('>    iiMclics  (•ii>l  .III  llif  Sciiitli    liniiicli  111'  ihr  Willi    IJici'    l;i\cr  In 

sccliiill  1(1,  ihlLirll.  ]ll'(ill!llll\  llriliji  llli'lT  mIiuIII  HT.i  Icil  illiiiM'  tln'  si'll,  ii|- 
!(ill  I'imM    Ill-low    llli-  ll]i|ii  r   lii-:icli  111'    l.iiki-   ALIil^'i/..    I   111'   "i   mile-  Milltlir;i>l. 

lii'Mfli  tliriill;;li  >ci-tiiili-  .'ill  illiil  '.".1.  I  li'li,  i-MilliJillL:  1-'.  mill's  i'il>l- 
iiii|'tlicii>l  rrmii  Mr.  llilili''>  In  llir  Suiiili  i'.r.iinli  ul'  ilic  W'ilil  li'icr  i;i\cr. 
ill  ;i  liiu.  ;^i-iill\  riiiilnlril  iiil;;i-  nl'  ;;r;i\rl,  ."iH  I'mU  wiilr.  "i  In  s;  t',.|.i  aliiAc 
llli'ali-;i  111'  lill  liiAl  -iilltllra^l  al|i|  alinlll  1  .'i  IitI  aliii\c  tllr  .--Urlacr  ciiL-cal 
il-  lliillllUr.-l   >iili',    l.l.'iS  111    I.IIJ,   iiiii-.tl\     1.1  (11  I'lTt. 

Siiiilli  liiMiwli  111' Willi  Kill-  lv'i\ii-.  ill  llir  siiiitliwrsi  i|iiartir  111'  scctiiiii 
L' I .  I  Irii.  l,ii!i."i  I'lrl.  'I'lir  In  iii'li  i>  i  li'M-li  i|  iii  1  a-  a  l\  jiical  i^raxrl  riil^:r,  ill 
111-  iirar  llii-  \M'-t  liall'  nl'  Milimi  |i;,  I'liii,  a  half  iiiili-  In  I  .^  mill-,  nnrtli  nl 
till'  Sniitli  i'll'aiirli.  witli  it-  rii'-I  at  1,1  In  tn  l.t  l.'i  I'ci-t:  >iil'rai'i-  nl'  lill  an 
I'il^lllli  In  .1  i|liaitrr  nl'  a  mill'  lii-M  ra-l.  1.1  .'l.'i  In -I.  j-'ai'llirl'  ra-l  llir  >liL:lill\ 
111'  liinili'lati-U    lll|ilill..lillL;   i'\|iaii-.i'  nl'   till   li.i-  all  aMTa^ir  .'isrrlil   nl'  almllt    III 

I'l'l't  a  mill'  I'lir  l."i  mill'~  in  ijlr  lia^r  n|  llir  1 1  i  L;  1 1  lallil  ,11  till'  Wllill'  [''..'ll'lh 
.\UI'II('\  .    ullirll    i-ilimU     \i^illll'.    Mill'.    l'lii~i'     In    till-    llnl'i/nll.         W I -sl  U  a  11 1     till' 

>iirrai'i'  ^;railiiall\  ili-^i'i'iiil-  in  ilir  Nnrii'ii-.^  lii'.'irli.  iirarK  lin  Irrl  InU'ri'. 
ullirll  i-  lill'  larllii'-l    laiiil   in   ^iiilil    in   lli.il    iliriTlinii.  aimiil  .'i  miles  ili^laiil. 

lii\  mill    W  llii'll    lir-^   llir   llal    li'nl    li'i\  1  T   \  allr\  . 

i'liilrriiiL:  Niii'iiiaii  ('iiiml\.  an  iinii^iialK  liii^li  |iiirliiiii  nl'  ilir  llrniiaii 
111  ,irli    i-    riiiiinl    in   ni'   iirMi'   llir    -niitlira-l   i|iiarli'i'  nl'  iln-   -niillira~l    i|iiai'li  r 

111'  -rilinll  .'i.'i,  lliiinr  LaUr.  Il,l\illi;  it-.  I'l'l'-I  at  1.1  t'.l  Irrl.  It  llnlll-  llli-. 
rli'V  alinl)  I'lil'  ,'in  I'Mi'liI  nl  >iimi'  L'n  imU.  nil  rarli  ^iilr  nl  wliii'li  il--  Iii'IliIiI  i.- 
iiin>ll\    rriiiii   l.l.'ili  111   I.I  l,"i  I'l'il.       In   malrrial    i^  inar-r   L;ra\rl.  |irilii'i|iiill\ 

limr-lnlli  .  with  |irillili'~  .'iml  inlilili  -  i||i  111  I  anil  i;  iui'llr>  ill  ilialllrlrl'. 
Slirlai'l'  rln-M'  ra^l  nl  llli-  lirai'll.  1.1,17  Irrl.  .\  '-lilllll  -\\rll  aliiiM'  llir  ^111- 
rial  ilrsi'i'liiliiii;'  -!n|ir  wrslwal'il,  alinlll  J  mill'-  ili-lalil.  lia-  a  lirii^lil  M'l'\ 
llr.'irK  I  .  r_',"l  I'rrl.  'I'lli-  ma  \  111-  llir  I'l  ill!  i  1 1 1  l.'ll  inll  nl  llir  -.ri'iilll  la  I'V  llrarll 
llial  Wa-  -rrll  ill  Kri'llr  Ti  lU  1 1-' li  1 1.  Il  lliilr-  llir  \ii'\\  lal'lllll'  v\i'--l,  r\i'r|il 
I'l'nlll  llir  lli'jllr.--l  |liiilll  111  llir  lira  I'll  (1,1111  'rrl  1.  «  llrlr  1  111'  i  li>lal,l  lil'll>  nl 
lilnllrl'  almi;:    llir    K'r'l   ami    W'iM    K'irr   li\  rl'-  air   \  i-ililr. 

lirai'll  ,'ll  .1  'I'  llll-l'll\'-  lliil|-r,  ill  llir  llii|'lll\M'-l  i|ll,irlrr  111'  -nliiill  'Jd, 
lliilllr     l.akr,     1,117     Irrl:     llll'iilli^l:      I',     milr-     lli'M      llnl'lll.     ill     lllr     nnl'lllH  rst 


ill 


•fit 

'  i 


I .       I 


l!  < 


,  i    I 
I  ,   i 


;i  ' 


206 


Tin:  C.I.AOIAI,   LAKK   AdASSI/. 


(liiiirtcr  of  scrlidii  •_'(;  iini!  the  west  jmri  ul'  MM-timi  -J."!.  I'nviiiiiiL;  ii  lirnMil,  low 
i-i(l,!:v  dl'  ur:i\il  ;iiiil  Miiiil,  1,1  l."i  ic>  l.l-l!)  Irci.  Ill  ur  nciir  scctiini-  17  miiiI 
Hi,  l'"l(pin.  :i  |ir(iiiiiiii  111.  iiiii>si\i-  liill,  tailed  "  l'V(ii<liiiiiiii"s  I'lliiir/'iir  scimc- 
wlijit  iii'ciiiiliir  tunii,  ciiiniKixd  of  iiMiriiiuic  till,  risi's  l.")ii  I'ci'l  or  lunri'  iiJMive 
this  l)i-Mtli. 

'riiiHiiMli  tile  wi'st  ]iiirt  i>l'  the  iiurlliwcst  <|lliirt('r  ul'  section  14,  lloiiie 
\.;\\<i\  tile  heaeli  i-  iimslly  :i  ty|iieal  L;r:i\el  ridLic  willi  its  crest  at  1,1-17  to 
l.l'i'-'  leet.  Ill  lllr  IKiltliW  e^t  C|liailer  i.t'  sccliiili  11.  same  l(i\Mislii|i,  ll 
ciir\cs  iKirliieasiwaiil  and  .attains  an  nniisiiajlx  nias^i\e  di'\clii|iiiient.  ifs 
crest  iieinij-  at  l.l.'iH  tn  l.l.'iS  leet,  I'isili;^  l,"p  leet  ahiiM'  tile  land  next  siilltll- 
eiisl  and  L'.'i  111'  .'In  li-et  ali.'\e  the  linrdei'  iit'  'lie  ana  el'  Lake  .\,'.;a-si/.  at  it's 
iicirtliu  c-st  side. 

('rest  III  lieaeli.  a  u  ell-niarl<ed  ;^fa\-el  ridije.  near  liie  ^mitlnve^t  eui'iier 
111'  sect ii 111  1 .  I  Imiie  Lake.  I .  I  ."ill  leet.  and  all  eii^litli  ul'  a  mile  ea»t  imrllieast 
tViilli  tllis.  l.l.'ill  leet  d.  (i,  .Vlll'dal's  liiillse.  I'l  iliiid.lt  ii  HI.  ill  tile  lidtlieast 
l|llarlir    ul'    -eilinli     li.     I'lmil.     I.lls     leet.       'I'llis    i-     >itllated    nil     tlie     lie,ie!l, 

w  liiili  lure  i~  .1  ile|io^il  III'  ;:ra\el  and  sand  >■  leet  i.r  mure  in  ile|iili.  I\iiiu- 
llliull  a  siiipe  111'  till  tliat  .i~eilids  si  illt  lieastw  aid.  .\lituii  .lii|iii>i  i|i'>  sliire, 
I'lilllldatiiitl.  nil  tllis  lieaell.  in  llle  vulltj|ea«l  l|llal'tef  ul  -ectiiiii  ;ll,  |''u,||in, 
LIU  leet  (  'reek  lliiW  IIILI  llurtllU  e>tell\  I  lei  \M -ell  tile  kl^t  1  W  ii.  a  I  lull  I  I,  I  '  '."> 
leet.  \\'ild  Lice  l{i\ir.  L'  mile>  liurtli  ul'  dulm-uii'-  stuie.  a  |i|ilii\iliiatel  \' 
l,(l.'.(l   leet. 

Seeiiiidary  llennan  Leaili.  a  well-maiked.  Iiruad.  sinnutliK  ruuiideil 
t;'r.l\el  ridi;e.  extelldili::  iViHIi  -ulllllW  e^l  tu  nuilliea-t,  eru^^ed  li\  llle  luWli- 
slii|i  lii'e  fuad  at  tin-  iiurtli  -ide  u|  the  iiiirtlieast  i|ii.irler  ul'  the  iiiiriliuest 
ijiiarter  ul  -eetiun  _'.  Ilumi'  L.ike,  l.l,"i7  lei  i.  It  is  aliuiil  .'In  ruiK  wide, 
and   ri>e^  .'i   tu    jn  leet   aliu\e  the  de|ire-,i,,ii   at   it-  -uiilhea-.t   side. 

A    iiruad    lielt    ul'    limller    llulde|>   the    Wild     li'iee    li'i\er.    KillL;     lllu^tly    nil 

it-  iiurih  side,  in  I'u^um  and  W  ild  liiee  lu\\  ii^hi|i>.  and  at  the  time  ul'  I  his 
-lll\e\.  ill  l>.sl,  1111  I'uad  111'  liriiJLie  all'uided  a  elu^iiiM  here.  Thereture 
tlli^  ^elii-  ul  le\el>  \\a^  re>iinied  nuilh  ul'  the  W  ild  li'iee  IJi\er  li\  staftili;^ 
Iruiii  li'iiletti  st.itiuii  uf  the  St  I'aiil,  Mimiea|iuli-.  and  .Maiiitulia  (iiuw  the 
(Ileal  Niirlhern)  li'aiK\a\.  M'L'  leet  .diuse  the  sea,  lie.-ir  the  middle  III'  sec- 
tiuu  1  7.  Liiekhurt.  aliiiiil   1.',  miles  iiu  ih  ul'  the  Luekhart  t'arm.      i'lueeediim- 


i^ 


Till',  ri'i'i;i;  (»i!  iii:i;m.\n  r,i:.\('iii;s. 


2!  17 


fiistwiircl  li'iiiii  till--  |"iinl    llii-  \\\>\  uli'i'fMiticiu^  111  llir  ii|i|iir  ln'iidi  xvcri'in 
Wiiiikipii,  Sinnliil.  iiiiil  (iiirlirlil  liiuii>lii|i>. 

'I"lii>  IkmcIi  i^  iiilcrM'c-lcil   l>\   llic-  Willi    Kiir  Ifixcr  ihmi'  \\u-  iiiiiMli- oI' 

tli-iiiirlli\M'sicrl\  tlii'iiiiLiii   ilii-  "i>i   pMri  ul' 


ii-iiiii.  Mini  ilii'iii-r   II  iiiisM's  nor 


W 


iiikiiii.      In  M'l'tinii^  I  ,1111 


I  (i,  WmiiIv 


ili.il   i~  ;i  low  .  sMiniilli   i'hIl;!' iif  ^:r;i\( 


;ini|   >:illil   :iliiilll   _.i   I'm 


Is  \\ii|i'.  ii>iii^  .'i  111  In  liMi.      Ill   till-  \\c~l    liair  111'  tlii 


•linn  li  ;inil  in  siTlimi  ."iiJ.  Sninhil.  llic  hM  I'linliiiiii  li.iil   lii>  mi  il. 


Aliiiiil  •_'  III 


■-    W  r^l    ill'    lllr    ll|l|llT 


\  M-:ii'll,  :i   >rri  ilii 


;il'\    1 1(1  iiKili   liiai'li.  Ill 


>iinil;n'  iii:ilcii:il   ami   riiiilniir.  |i|iili,ilil\    'jn   li-rl    lii«cr.   \\  a-  nli^i  r\  nl   ii    Irw 
i-uiIn  ra>i  111'  ilir  ,|:il<r  ai  till'  iniililli-  uT  tin-  nni'lli  -iili'  111'  MTtliiii   1  I,  Straml. 


Iia\nit;'  a 


liriii'lit  I  I    (1  til  >  I'ri't  aliiiM-  it-   lia-i'.  \\itli   a   -iiiallii'  riilLii'  nl'  >aii 


ami  :^ra\il.  .'i   Irrl    lii^ili  al 
liair  mill'  lai'tlii  r  u  r-t.  in  tl 


piiM'   It-    lia-r.  rjii-i'  \M-t  111    till-   -tal 


ir    IliH'tllra-t   cni'lli'l' 


if  -iTtiiHi   l."i.  Straml,  aiintlii 


llcnnaii  licacli,  |ii'iiliaiiK    In  li'"!   lu-luw    tin-  la-t.  wa-  niilnl.  Iiavini;  .i  JiriLilil 
1(1     1  111'  ">  li'i'l  ii1mi\  I'  il-  lia-i'. 

'IVaNi'linv;    iini'tliM  i'-t\\  anl    almi^'   llir    ri'inliin,i    ti','iil.    tlir    ii|i|ii'r   lifai-li 


I'llli^l'    « .1-     tint 


ili-tilli'll\    iiii>i'r\  I'll    ,ll'trl'   Il 


i\  iiil:   -ii'IihIi   ,'iIi,  >niiil,'il,  iiiilil   it 


i-  MLiain  iiri'n|iii'il  1p\    llir  Ii'ail 


II  -I'l'tiiiii  '.I  111'  tlii-  lii«  n-lii|i 


■y 


II-  intrr\  I'li- 

iiiL;  .'!  mill'-  ai'r  ll,it  aiiil  ik-.-ii'K  li-vi-l.  I'lnlialih  tin-  Im-,-h-Ii,  li—  niitii-i-,ili|i' 
tli,'iii  ii-n,il,  lii-  witliin  .1  li.ill  mill-  nr  1  inili-  i-a-t  nt  tin-  ti'ail  In-fi-.  In  tln- 
i-a-ti-ni  |i,irt  ul  -i-rtinii  It  tlii-  lir,-irli  i-  aliuiit  '.'."i  I'ml-  widi-,  |-i-in;j  ."i  li-i-l 
Irmii  it-  i-a-t  -iili-,  ainl  ili--i-rniliii-^  jn  li-i-l  tn  it-  \\i--li-|-n  lia-i-.  wliirli  \\,-i- 
llii-  liia|-;jili  nl    l.aki-  .\L;a--i/.. 

'rin-iu-i-  till-  n|i|iii'  lii-ai  II  i-\tiiiil-  iii-arU  iliH-  iinrili  tlii'miLili  llir  cast 
i-il;^i-  111'    -i-i-tinii    I,    Siiiulal,   ami   -i-i-tinii   ."i.'i.   (  i,-irliclil        In    tin-  i-a-t    i-iIl;^  nl 

llli-    -nlltlli-a-t     I|ll,-Il'tl  1'    lit'    -i-i-tinll     L'>^     ,'lllil     till-     Ui--t     i-ilu.i'    111     '111-     llnrtllWi-t 

i|il,'ii'ti-i'  111  -i-rtinh  'JT.  tiarlii-M.  il  i-  ,1  t\|iir,'il  riilL;i-  nl  u:i','i\il  ,11111  -,'iiiil, 
w  itli  it-  rri->t    1 , 1  (lii  In  I .  I  7,"i  I'li-t  alin\  I-  till-  -I -a.      'I'lii-i'i-  i-  a  l;  rail  I  la  I  ilr-i-i-nl 

tnual'ii     till-     \\i--t.         'Till-    i|i-|ll'i-  — inn     nil     till-    l-,l-l     i-    ,1     -i\tll      In    a     tnlirtll    nl'    a 

mill-  wiili-,  -inkiiii;  li  tn  111  li-i-t  lii-lnw  till-  lii-,irli.  I''artlii-r  i-,i-t\\ai'il  tln- 
lanil  i-  iiinili-rati-l\  iimlnlatiiii:  till,  ri-iiiL;  "Jn  In  ,"in  I'n-t  alinxi-  tin-  lii-,-irli  ainl 
lii-ariiiL;'  lri-i|ni-nt  ;irn\i--  nl'  -mall  iiii|il,ir-,  Imr  ii,iU,  ainl  ralnn-  liii'ili, 

\\',iti-l'  in  till-  Saml  Hill  lii\ii-  at  tin-  Inril  nl'  tin-  nM  I'l-iiiliiiia  trail,  in 
lln-  \M--t  |iat'l  nl'  -ci'linn  -J.s,  (lai'lii-lil,  nnlinar^  \n\\  -laL;i'.  .liiK  "Jii.  l.s.^l. 
1,071  li-i-i. 


'  ^(1 


1 1 


K 


•2\)H 


llli;  til,A<"lAl.  LAKi;  AdASSI/. 


iii;i,r\  111     riiK   saM'   iiii.i.  i;isi;i!. 


II    \  M  ^    \  \  \       VM'     \\\  I.  I 

Will  II  I.iiIm-  .\vM>>i/.  >i I  ,ii  ii>  ijrc'.iioi   licijilil.  tlic  Siiiid   Hill   l!i\i'r 

lil'iili;jlll  ililii  it-  lii:ilL:ill  :i  iliIlM  >'<  miles  Icilij;  iVcilii  sulllll  In  imi'lli  ,'illii  ."> 
IMili>  wiili'.  nilrllill;;'  lldlll  lllc  ll|i|lt'r  llc'lcll  In  lllc  West  ~iill'iit'  (iarlii-M  :llli| 
Slimlill  Inw  ll-lli|i>  H\'j.  ll').  'i'lli-  i|l'|icisi|  III'  >ll';llilii'il  i;IMmI  lllicj  s.iml  illlS 
IlliMlil     .'III    i'l|IWll    ■AVI-,1    Mini     llliiklll'^--    \\illl     tile   llclhl    nl'    lllr     lilltl'lliu     Kivcl'ilt 

Mii»ki"l,i  In  >iiiI'iici'  cJiMiiul-  ~lii\\l\  w  i>l\\  iiiil  :niil  i^  (rn-sccj  l)y  the 
jciucr  lli-rni.iii  ;ini|  iIh'  Nnrci'ci^^  ~liiirc'-.,  tliMii;;li  llir~c  liikc  IcM'K  mic'  lint 
iicllcl-illlv  Iv.iccmIiIc.  'I'Iic  TillLili  -llor<'>  |iii>s  alcili^  iN  Wcslcni  InMI'/ill. 
wliicli  in  xniiii'  |iiii'tiiin>  \mis  uhiii  ;iu:i\  In  ;i  Inw  i'M'Ml'|iliii'lit,  >li'i'|ii'i'  iIimii 
ils  nritiiii.il    tVniiliil    sl,i|ic,    uliiii'    llic'  cmiliMl    >;iiiil    mihI    ;;'nivcl.  :it'lcr  liciii'^ 

CMI.ic'll     -nine-     ili^lalllT     ^nlllllH  :iri|,    lull      lint      ullnlK      llcNiilnl     till'    llrltil,    Wclc- 

ilr'insiinl  ill  liiarli  I'iil'i'i'^.      r|inii  lllr  ili'lta  plain  inaii\'  ijiini  s  nt'  small  ami 

Herman  Beac^ 

Ou/v£S  "  ^ 


I  !■.    l:'  —Sin .11  i'<>-.i  till  tl>':i.i  <>t  titi-  Siiti't  Hill  llivi-i      li-m/xiilul  ..t'.ili-  oix  li.ill  unit-  tu  au  iliili. 

jaiLii-  si/.i'.  ~cTii  I'l'nni  a  ili-tami'  nl  l"  ,,r  1  ■_>  miles  acTn>-  tin-  Inwi-r  cNiaiisc 
at  till-  \\i--t.  Iia\c  liriii  lir.i|iiM|  ii|>  li\  lllc-  uimls.  jimlialiK  iimsiK  lii'lnrc 
M'^clalinii  hail  -I  in 'ail  n\  cr  ilii^  .irra  al'lci-  the  w  illnlraw  al  nl'  tlii'  ;:lai'i:il  lake. 
.\~  wa-  -t.llcil  nil  |ia:;c  1\^\  .  in  tin-  (|r~(ri]llinll  nl'  tile  I'lill'aln  delta, 
linth  ihe-e  river  i|e|iii-it~  ill  tile  i  ilile  nl'  l.ake  .\rilssix.  seem  a!  I  I'i  I  aitil  1  lie  In 
cnlHiiliiili-.  nl'  tile  I'eeessinll  nl'  tile  ii-e-sheet.  Their  ;jra\el  ami  >anil  Were 
i|niilp|le~s  iiiaiiiK  eirjiaiial  iliil'l  ami  were  l)i'nii;^lit  iiitn  tiiis  lake  liy  .sfreillii.s 
which  hail  i;alhereil  their  I'lei^hl  iljinli  the  iee  slirt'are  iliirine  the  time  nl' 
I'nrinatiiin  nl'  terminal  iiinraiiies  line  nl'  these  ;;lacial  ri\ers,  sii|)|il\  in;;-  a 
part  nr  |ieiha|i--  iiearK  all  nl'  the  Saml  Hill  ilelta.  llnueil  Irnm  an  aiiuie  nl' 
the  ninth  nr  I.eal'  Hills  ninraiiie  in  a  ihaliliel  whii'li  lias  lieeii  Iraeeil  hi 
mile-  In  its  iiinitinii  with  the  Saml  Hill  Kiver,  as  ilesrrilieil  nii  pae-e  |i;|. 
lis  saml  ami  line  >ilt  uere  earrieil  mure  than  .'lo  miles  li\  ,he  stmii;^-  eiirreiit 


1 

WAN 

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'V.|«^ 

y 

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F/ 

1 

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Hi?i?b»ii 

Cj.j| 

I; 


U  J   t.fOlOCirAl    SUHVI  -1 


M(jMri',i'/>Pil  <«v    PI     x/vi 


Hi 


Miotic  RIVER 


K.  i:i 


M.\i' oi'  rill':  i:.\sii:kn  sii(tni:s  oi' i.AKi-:  .m;.\ssiz  in  riii:  xicim'i  y  (ikmai'I.i-:  i.ak:'.  .\ni> 

NOinilWAHl),  IN  I'OI.K    AM)    MAHSIJAl.l,  COIN  TIKS,  .MINNI.SOTA  . 

Sc/l  Ir  ,  h  riillfs    tii  ;i  ii  in<-h 

I. aire  Ai-ca  l)<>lt,i 

Athttii/rs    .»/■   /'tu/nai     .•<tn/li>fi.\    titv     nt>(ftl    tn  I'rcl      ttln>\f    the     Sfii 


m  I 


w. 


Ill 


Tin;  SANK  nil, I,  i»i;i,ta. 


L".»!> 


m 


111  llic  liver  in  U>  in'c;^iil:ir  iiiiii-.i'  lirlinr  tlic\  wiir  c|c|Mi-iti'il  in  Liikc 
Ay:i»i/..  uliric  llic'V    at  iiiii'i'  -.(•lllcij  111  llii    liiittiiiii  111'  till'  suW  Uiitff. 

Ill  liii'  -iiiilli  liiilr  III  >i'rtiiiii  ;'iL'.  I  iiii'lii-lil,  mill  ill  ;i  lii'lt  wliii'li  tlii'lii'i' 
fXtflliU  n|il)l'n\illiiili'l\  liiil'lli  :ilii|  -iilllll,  llic  >lirt',iri'  iil  llii>  iIiIm,  ii»  it  WHS 
liri^illillK'  l|c|MiNitrl|,  r;lll>  liiWillil  lllr  M'-\  willl  ;l  «|il|li'iir  l'")  iil'  I'lH  Till  ill  I 
mill'.    iViilll    l.lJ.'l  111-    l.l.'iH   liMl    III  illiiilll    l.liMI    Iri'l    ;iliii\i'   llir  >f;i  I  iilli'Ml  ll 

llli>  |illllic.  lliiWrV  I'l',  rllMlllli'l-  li.iM-  liiili  cfiiill'il  ii\  llir  wimU,  ;ilii'  ^ilnl  liilK 
■_'r>  In  7."i  li'rl  iiliuM'  it   liMVi'  liiih   jijiiwii   ii{i  ill  iri'i-jiil.ir  '.^rniiii-  mi.'   ^rrir^. 

srlllli-inl   ii\rr  II    IIMrl    lllliilll   ;l    mill'    uiilr  lllnl   I'Mi'lll  I  illLI    .1   nl'    I    lllilc»    ^iilllll- 

wiii'il  iViim  llii'  S;nii|  Hill  li'ivir.  in  -iTliuii  iVi.  ilir  nnrilii'a-l  |i;iri  ul'  ^rcliun 
."ill.  ;nii|  ill  -rrliiill^  ;ll  ;il|i|  ..  I  i  :i  I'tii'li  I.  illli  I  nilcllili;^'  -mil  llWlinl  ill  si'(liiili> 
.'>  :llli|  >^.  .'^llllihlt.  rih'  mii-l  -iilltliiin  III'  llicsi'  liiiU  is  ;i|l  isnliiti'il  vl'iill|i 
ill  till'  I'iisi  |i;irl  III'  llii'  iiiiillii';i--l  i|iliirti'r  nt  -irliuii  IS.  ."^iiinliil,  Almllicr 
i-iil;ili'il  L;riiii|i  Iil'-  nmili  "I  tin-  ShimI  Hill  Ii'Im'T.  in  llii'  nmlliwi'-l  c|ii.irli'r 
111   -iTiinii    III.  ( iiirtii'M.      'I'lir-M'  -:ini|  ijiiiii-' .irr  in  |i:irl   linri'.  Iiriiiu:   -n  Irr- 

i|l|i'lilK  illilliil  li\  llii'  wiliil-ii--  111  .illiiw  nil  t'linllliilil  I'm'  \  I'Url.'lliiili ;  illli'T 
|iii|-|iiinN    iili'  iliilliril    uilli    i;r;i--  111'    uilli    lill-lir-    ;ilii|    ~r;ilil\    ilwinliil    li'i'i's, 

ilirliiiliiiLi    liiir  ii:ik.    llii'    I'limiiinn    .i^jii'li    m'   jiii|il;il'.    nillnnw I.    'jl'i'i'li    ;i^li. 

Iihic'k  i'lirn'\ .  iiinl  till-  iVii-i  '_'r;i|ii-. 

I'.lcv  Mliiiii-  ill  1 1 II'  lii'jlii'-l  I  mi  III-  ill  'lir-i'  1 1  mil'-,  in  unli'i-  rrum  -milli  In 
liul'lli,  mv  .i|i|ii'i.\iiii;ilil\  l.r.lll.  l.jsn.  ;mi|  I.L'nn  I'li'l,.  'I'Ih'  lii- Iii-I  illllii' 
M|i|ir;ii'-  111  111-  ill  iir  lii'iir  llii'  I'ii-I  hull  III  llii'  iimllii';i-t  i|ii;iili'i'  111  -I'l'limi 
.".II.  (iiirliilil 

Si'i'iiiiil;'   V    llrnn.in    lii'in-h.   ,i   -muulliK    rniiiiilril    riili^r  nl    li'I'i^'I  iiml 

Mllnl     III    In     1.')    Ill'l    IiIliIi    IllliiM-    lIll-    lllli.ll'l'llt    Ii'mI.     I.I    l>    1.1     l.l.'i;;     li'l'l    mIiiiM' 

till'  -I'll,  iiliiiiil   llir Iiiiii'lli-  111    II  mill'  I'li-I  111    llii'  iilil    I'i'iiiliiiiii  Iriiil.  in   llir 

wi'-l  liiiir  111  -I'l'limi-  •_' I  mill  III.  llmlii'lil.  I'Mi'iiiliiiL;  \  ■[  inilr-  imrlli  li'mii 
llii'    .'^illnl     Hill     U'aiv    111    llir    r!n.-li'l'  nl'   illllli'.-    ill    tlir    Iliil'tllWi'sl    i|ll.irlrl'   iil 

Sl'I'lillll     ill. 

UCIMIV    III'    MM'l.i:    lAKI'.. 
rl  A  1 1     \  \\  I 

Till'  ii|i|iri'  llrrmiin  linicli.  llic  lir-l  nl  llir  -ri'lr-  uliirli  Was  Im'iiU'il  in 
till'  \i('iiiil\  111  .Miijili'  I.iiIm'  i'mili'iii|im'miriiii-l\  vvilli  llir  siii^iir  llrrmmi 
liriirli  Imilirr  sniitli.  I'lih-  ii|i|iiii\iiiiiitrl\   I'l'iim  .-niiili   III   nm'lli.   ilirmiL:li  nr 


iwf 


m  1 


IliO 


I  III      t.l  Al  I  \l     I.AUI     All  AMIS!/. 


m 


I  ! 


Ill  .11     llii'    111111111.1-^1    I  mill  I    >j|      .irliiiii      I,    liiiliilil  ll     i>    II    MiiiMilll    ii|';i\i'l 


iii;"i.    Ill      111111     11.11 


11^    lliihli  II    li\     .i.illi'inl 


tlii\  I-.,   \>  llli    il-<    rn--l     I,  I II. I    ll 


I.I.I   ll  I  I    iliMti     llii'     I  ,1         r.illlii'l    t'llMl    i>  11    lill'^r   iil'i'il   III     w  iiiiill.iinl         I'll 

rriilllil     III   nil. Ill    Im.IiIi     Hi    lllr    r.l-l     ll.lll    nl      'lllinll      I.    Illl.    liiWI 


I    hill,  .iinl    'II- 


I  iimIIm  \      .iliiiiil 


I   null'  \\  I  'I   liiiiii  Illl     nil 


I'l 


III    III. II  II,  ii.i  -    I    III 


li'lil  III 


.   I    I')     lo      I      I     1.1     III    I.     Ill    III"      .1     Ihl".        Ill 


'I  .i\  I  I     iinl    '<.ilii 


I    illiiilll    III    liiil".    \\  illl 


Willi  \ii\  I'lilli  .  {>iiili>h"i  i|  '^liijii -'  Imw.iiiI  li.itli  illl  i.i'l  .iml  v\i"n|  N.iiiit.il 
"III  III  I  1 1  illl  iml  illl  I  <l  I  III  hi  I  III  ■'I  I  III  III  .1.'.  I  illl  III  ('\  .  I  .  I  III  ll  I'l  'I'llinl 
I  ll  I  iiMii  III  .11  ll.  I  III  II II 1 1'  iim  I  ll.  Ill  I  III'  nm  lliw  I  ''I  ijii'ii  ll  I  III  tn  limi  .  i,  I  ■:l|' 
ll■  M.     iihI     Illl'    W  r    I     1 1.11  I    III     --III .1  '.     I  iiiilllrN  .    .1    ll.lll     III      Iwii   lIlllil..    Ill     11 

inili     w  I     I    liiiiii    illl     III      I    l.ii'    IM    I    l.'ii   Irrl.   i  i  i||'<i'<lili:'    nl    .i    ili^liinl    liil^,. 
Ill  il-^  '-iiiillii  111   jiiii.  lull  l.iilliii   iiiiilli   lii'iii:'  .1  ll.il  .mil  III   I'l.iM  I   .mil  -..iml, 

■.llL'lllU      I    ll    \.lli    ll      lIliHl      illl      l.lllil     111  Al    l'.l>l 

lli'iiii.in   III  .11  ll.  .1   Inn. hi,   li'v\    ml:'!'  nl    l'Iiivi  I  .ilnl  '-.ilnl.  ixlrlni 


>ii  nlic 


III::    iinilli   iini  llii'.i"!    Il:iiiii'.'li    '■I'llinii 


's.    Ilnilll,    \  ,    I 


mill   If  ■  Miiil|n\  i"-l  rnriiii' 


III   lis    llnltll    Illl 
I.I', nil    .'. 


1,1 1-^  In  I.I  iiMi  1 1     ri 


llnl  lliw  Illl  riillllllll.lll..|i  ..I  Illl-, 
iW  .  li.lllrllril  Ihl  'I.  illl  v\i"lilll  nlli  nl  I  v\  n  |i;ll.llll'l  llij^'r^  i.j 
lll.ll     nl      ill.        Il|>|lll      III   .11   ll.     I  All  mini:'      Unl  lln    .l-tl    l  I  \       .IIhI     llnllll 


I  I  l\     llllnllijl    nl     lll.ll     I  III      >\  i-l 

II  I  I  rill'nll^ll   till'  llrM    .:    mil 


il^.'    Ill      -IClinll     III.     (  in.llliA  ,     l.l.lll    III     1.  I,M 
I"-    III    -lllinll    .!,    (inillll'X,    mill     ill     lllr    I'lOl    |i;||t 


nl      -ri   Hull-.    ,"l''l    .imi    'Jl.      llhl    illl-    llnl  lliw  I'-l    ijllllli   1     nl     -.ll  linll    '.'."l,      I'illll'll.    il    i', 

.1  I  ll  nil  Illl.  Ill    III    nil    I  hl:'i  .    Willi    IN   III  "I    .11     I  .  I   i.i    In    I  .  |i.  I    I.  ll.    -^..in.  w  li.il 

-I.  .  |i  nil  il>  I-  I'-l  ■'illl'.  t\llli  ll  ill  -~|-|  Ihl--  lllnlll  III  ll  .  I  In  .1  I  I  ll  nl  |.i\tl.ll|i| 
.Mill  III  ll-ll  lll.ll  illV  nil  -<  ll  1 1  mil  illl-  I  M  I.I  III  I  III  .11  ll  il  i|lllll  h-l  1 1  .1  1 1  III  1 1  III  ;| 
linli    I    I--I 

i'lli    r,l~li-|  11  nil.-  ..|     ill.  -..     1 1. 1  I.I  1 1.  I    lii-.li  ll  1  iilL'l-s  i--  nlllx    ^  nr   Id  li  i  I    liilnw 
illl      .1\  I   I  .1l;i-    .-l.-V  .lli.ill    n|     ill.'    I||i|ii-|     lll.ll  ll  I  I     |.|  nll.llil  \     11  111  iK  ~    11    -,1 1  m J  ||    li  ^, . 

nl     ill.      I. llhl    III   I'l-.      lull     11 1  ll   -{inlhllll:.'    III. II   ll    Inl  111,11  Inn    Illl--    lll'lh    nl  l-l-l'V  il  I 

nil    llli"    l.lllllhli     ill    \nllll    Ii.iIm'I.I  ll    i-   ili-.IlK    ri  Hit  il  Illl  ill»   S    mill--.,    illl-    lil-l 

I  mill  s  lAli  li.rmi:   imi  ili.  rK   iiinl  tin-  in  a  I    I   iiiili  -  i  .i-li-i  1\         I'ln-i-  |i.n  l>  iiii' 

rnllll.  .1.  ll  ill  -M-.-riiill  J.'i.  {'ilili-ll.  Ii\  .1  L'llKl'Inl  illl\i-  llllll  |iii|linll  III  llli-, 
III  .11  ll  .llnl  it-.  i-\li  111  tlu-lii  I  i.i-r  I'l  III  in;;  Llnmii  .1-  llir  ••.\lli\  liiL;!'." 
Ilnlll    lli-lir\      llhl    W'illllim    .\lli\.    '"nlllrl-".    wlln    li.l\i     lilllll    llliil     llnllT"    njiiill 

It.      la  il"  unrlhw.iiil  .  niir-M-,  m  ,nl\    llirniu;li  lln-  niiililli'  nl   ■MTliniis  In  iiinl 


(ii.i;\i\N  i;i  \<  iii„s  siiAi;  mai'I.i;  l..\Kl.. 


:!ll| 


1.  I  mm|Ii>'\  ,  ll-.  I  |'i".|  i-  .il  l.l.>.H|,,  |,|l,:i|i<l  ill  iIm  \\i  -I  I  il;'!  mI  M'IIiiIi 
.'III,  'I'llili'll,  illlil  illiill'J  it'  illlMil  rolliM  I.I  till  liiilllii.l  I  illlil  I.I  I  .ll  llii 
\M    'I  .mil    III  II  ill     'li|i'>  iiT    -I'l'liiill   '.f.i    ,llli|    III    llli'       I  rill  III  ;i    I     ji.il  I    III       I  I  liiih    :'  I, 

'I'lMi  ll,  i.iii.'i  III  i.ii;^  iii'i.  illlil  ill    iiiiiih    .;i  .mil   ' ',  (iiMv   I'.hK.  I.I  1 1 

In    Mi.'l    Till  .\    -'liillL'li,   a    lliinl   III  a    liall    nl    a    iiiili     \\ii|i.    iMiinl      .iliiir> 

till'  I'lol  --iili  III  llii-  liisii  ll  ill  'ri'liiiii  ;;,  I  iiiillii  s  ,  illlil  ill  llii  iiilllir.i^l  |i,ill 
III      Tilili  h.   Iiiiv  ilii<    a   III  i'lil   III     I  ,  I.I  I   III    I  .  I  I. II   ll  I  I 

I  |i|M'l  liiai'li  ill  llii  ^iiiilli\M  I  i|ii.ii  ll  I  III  I  I'liiiii  I  I  I  11111111  \  liii  iiiiii'i 
II  |ilaiii  III  '•lialillril  '.m.imI  iiial  .mil  .1  ijiriilii  m  .1  lliml  nl  .1  iiiili  wiili 
liiiiii  I  ii-l  III  \M-I.  I, III''  111  l.li.'i  till  Till-  111  .nil  111  .11  llii  <iiiiili  -iili  III 
Mrliiiii  I  I  III  riiliM'>  a  ili-liliil  ;'la\i'l  riili'i  nl  lln  u  nil  rli.ii  iii  |i  i',  .ilinill  J.i 
lull'-  (\  iili  ,  Willi  il  .  I  II  ^1  .it  III.'!  Ill  I.  Iiiijili  ll  .1  li\  .1  ~Iii||m||  I'll  I,,  III  mil 
wiili  ill  il^i'ii-a  nil'  Miiiiil  ,1  lliinl  III  .1  mill  IiiiIhI'  ^iillllir.i"!  .iinl  miii 
.an    iim|>   »\i    i    III    ilir     iiiiilixM-l    1  \iiiiiiiu    111    \|.i|ili     L.il.i,   in    -iiiinn    II, 

(  niijIli'V  .    lllr   I'll' \  .III I     llii  .    Ill  aril    l'ii|-,>i'    i>    I  .  I  1  .1    In    I  .  I  t  ~    li  1  I 

\|,i|ili  I.iIm.  Willi  I  illlil. 1  .JiiK  'H  l^-l,  I  h.'i  lilt  llii-  liiki,  li 
mill''  liiti'j  iiinl  ii\  I'liiLiilrj  aliiiiil  .1  li.ill  inili  wiili  .  Ii.i-  ii  iii;i  siimmi  i|i'|illi  ul 
L'iMii'l  mill'  il~  -iiiilliw  i"^li-i  II  I'lnl.  illlil  i-  iii.iiiiK  In  in  l.i  |i  1  I  iliiji  .ilnii^ 
il'-  II  iiti  ll  {11  ii  liiiii 

I   |i|ii  I   111  .11  ll.   Inji  III    il'-  w  I'll  iiiiii  kill    :.i|'ii\il    I'iijiii'    in    till     I  ii.|    I  il'ii'   III 

llll'  lliil'tlli  .1-1  i|ll.lllil  111  .irlinli  .;,  I  Miillli  \  .  illiiilll  :!ll  |iii|..  Iinllll  nl  M  I' 
Mill  lull'-.    I,  I  >!'    llll  III    \  I  nil  I    llii-    |inilil.   tlllnll'jll    il-    lii'Xl    L'.',    mil'   -,  till  \  ili;i 

I  loll  I  il  IIUl'lllU  iinl  In  ,1  llnl'llll'.l-IU  iirii  illlil  I.I -I  W  ill  ll  I'lilll'-l',  llii-  ll|l|il  I  III  illll 
111'     l.ilkr     .\Mi|>>i/.      i-     lli,l;jllilii  I  lilK      i'\liilii|i  i|,     rnlliiin;.i     ii     mil--iM',     'jilllK 

riiimili'ij  liil''!' Ill'  nriiM'i  ami  -iiiul  .iliniil  .'In  iml-  iiini--.  willi  il- ni-l    I,  IT'' 


111  l,|Mi  li'i'l  iiliiiM'  till'  -I'ii        .\   \ii'w   III'  llii-  111. nil  ii.|i. 


I '  1  -  'J  I  \  I '  1 1  III 


I'l    \  I 


(jiii-.'  -Jli),  ll 


ikril  nil  ll-  liiji,  lirai'  llll'  -niilli  Inn  nl  ||n  -nntln.i.l  i|iiiirti'r  nl 
MM'timi  ."i.'i,  'riiili'ii.  ami  Innkimj  inii'llii.i-lwinil  iilmrj  il-  iniii-i'.  |i  i-  linr 
ili'ii'il   nil   llll'   -niilln'ii-l    -iili'   li\    il    trill  I  111'  -liijIitK    iimliiliitiii'^  till   |n   In   I  ,'i 

I'l'l'l    InWi't,    lllii-ll\     i'n\i'li'i|     willl     -niiill     limlii'l'    .mil    Inil-ll     ;il|i|     llnlijilrj'    I'lc- 
i|llrnt   ^liill;;li-  .llnl    iiiki-lil-  in   il>  i|i'|irr-^iiilis.        Tlic  |ii|i  nl    llir   liiiiili   i-   linl 


Wiiiiili-il,  Illll   Miiall   iii'i's  anil   llll^lll'•.  ni'ii^inall \    I'lii'inai-lii'il    n|inn  it-  -ln| 


Illll 


A    rninl    I'Nli'iiiU    almiu!    lli 


I'l-I    III     il-    i'iii'\iii;j    {iiii'linii    I'm-  il    i|i-|iimr  III 


ll  .1  mill'  tlii'iiii'jii  M'l'linn  ."lli.  'Till 


t    .  :'.if 


I      i 


?     I 


'I  i 


r 


302  Till",  C.LACIAI.  I.AKi:  ACASSIZ. 

'!"lii'  iniirsli  wliicli  lpiirclcr>  ilu-  nuriinvr^i   -iili'  nf  ilir  i,orilicii>1  \mv\  uf 

M:i|i!i>  '  ilkr  >ll(iws  ;i  (IcsccliI  i.l  ."i  In  7  Iccl  hoflll wcslwill'il,  uf  ilWilV  truin 
till'  l,i\i'.  ill  ii~  widili  nl'  I  111  1.1,  mill-.  M;i|ilc  l.,iki'  i-  |irc\  iiiird  ri'>>iii  How- 
iliL;'  in  llii-  irniclinii  li\  ;i  lii:i\ci'  iliiiii  licir  tlir  hikr.  'I'lic  rrrrk  cir.iiimii;' 
this  IlKir-ll  wllcrc^  il  iiilc  r-ii'l-  lllc  llplirr  limcli  licir  llic  r;\-.\  lilir  nl'  llic 
liiirllii':i.-I  i|il;irl(  r  111'  xclinii  JT,  (iinvc  i'.tyk.  Ii,i~  ;i  Ini'jl;!  uf  l.lii.'i  I'l-cl. 
Ihri'  till'  liiarli  ■-kirlln:j  llir  iinrlli  -iilr  nl'  llir  iimisIi  i>  ;i  lliil  i|r|io>it  nl' 
;;r;i\i-l  ;ilii|  -;lliil.  a  InMrlll  In  .1  liall  nl.l  lliili  nl'  limrr  ill  wiillll,  lli;^ilc~l  lirM 
III  llir  liiar-li,  aliii\i-  uliii-li  il  ri-i-  5  In  S  tn-l  in  a  liimlivalc  >ln|ii-.  Il.>  lic- 
\  alinh  ill  llii'  iiiiilli  liall'  nl  -ii-tinii-  L'li  ami  L'7  i-  l.li;:'  In  1 , 1  T'J  I'li-I.  Iiriii^- 
r\,ii  1  nr  ■_'  111 'I  Inw  I  r  tliaii  lli-  ,\lli\  riiJLir.  u  iiii'li  lii'^  >iiiiii-  lun-lliiril-  nl'  a 
mill'  larlliir  imrtli.  in  llm  mhiiIi  lialf  nl'  -iTlimi-  -'1  aiiij  L'L'.  'i'lii-  lull  nl' 
iiciu'li  ul"i\il  :niil  >alii|  innliliu.'-  ti  niilr-  in  a  laails  ililr-ra.-l  iniir-i-.  ainl 
lic\nlli|  llial  il  lAlcnil-  -lill  la-lwaril  alnl';^  tin-  linrlli  -iili-  nl'  a  Lil'i  .il  lania- 
rai'k  -uaiii|i,  \.iiiili  lu-in-  in  -irlinn  ,'!  I,  Uailuir.  ainl  i-  ~aii|  In  In-  ^  iiiiirs 
lull';.  .Maiilr  l.aki-  ainl  llii^  laiiiarark  -\\aiii|i  ImM  ilu-  -aiiir  rrlalimi  In  llir 
il|i|irl-  lira  li  riilii'i'.  \\liii-li  ua>  a  liarriir  Imlwii'ii  llnni  ami  i.aki-  A'ja-^i/, 
ainl  w  liirli  iinw   ulinlU   111-  |iarliall\   nli«lriiii>  lln- ilrainajr  nl'  tin-i-  arca>. 

■|'|iiiil  II I  11  nan  ln-arli,  a  -mall  riilun  nl'  L:ra\  li  iilni  -ainl.  r\li-mliii^;  Irniii 
-niilhw  1-1   In  iinrllic  a-l.  >  In    In  inil-   wiiln,  aiii|   ri-in;.;    I  i.r.'i  ti  ii.   ii-n-si'ij 

ll\     llin    (  'liiiik>tnll     rnail     Ml     1 1 II  ■    -i  il  1 1  1 1  U  l-l     1 1  lla  rli   I'   i  i|     -rliinll    L'.'i,    'I  ililcll.    Mini 

M-i'ii  In  rrarli  al   lia-l  a  mill-  lai-li   \\a\   rmm  llii-  mail.    |,1  |i,  in   1.1  I'.i  In-I. 

Naliiral  -in  lai-i-  al  llir  -c  ai' I  ma -I  run  ii|-  i  il   -irl  inn   I  ."i.  'I'ililt  n.   1 . 1  ."i  I  li  r1. 

Ki'iirlli  ilii-nian  luarli.  irn,--ii|  li\  llm  inail  In  ('rnnk-lnii  ami  li'cil 
l.ak.'  I-"all-  mar  ilu-  i-mti-r  nl'  ilu-  -niillna-I  i|n:M'ir  nl'  llii-  -rrlinii  l."i, 
|,l;',-_'  In  l,l;;l  in  i.  'i'liis  i~  a  wi-ll-maiknil  u;r'i>'l  li'liiv.  niainlx  -imjlr, 
lull  iwntnlil  wlii-rc  il  i-rrn--ii|  li\  llii-  lnai|.  Tin  '!-lalirc  111'  I  inilr  Inic 
liilwii  II  llii-i-  lliiril  ami  rninlli  iliiinan  liiarln-  inii-i-l-  nl'  till,  willi  a 
liiarK  -ninnili  -uri'ari  .  wliirli  ha-  Imwlijii-  ii|i  In  ,"i  ami  iaril\  .">  Ii-^l  in 
ilianinli-r  i|uili'  niiim-rnn-l  \  -ralliii'l  hmt  il.  Siiiilln-a>I «  aril  linin  llic  tliiiij 
In  iln-  lii-i  n|-  n|i|ii  i-  liiaili  liir  -urlarr  mn>l  I  \  i-  -ami  ami  l:i:im1.  ^^illi  im 
Imiw  |i|i  r,-. 


f 


f!  • 


iiiaf.MAN  I!i;ai'11i;s  ni:ai;  I!K1)  i,aki:. 


:!03 


i:.\sT\v.\in>    In  i;i;:i   i.akk    \m>    riii:   isk^   i'ipuk  ni'  kmnv   kivi:i;. 

.  1*1  A  i  I  -    Itl    ANh    Ml.  ' 

A  |iii|'licili  lit  ;i  >l|iir<-lilli'  lit  l.:lki'  A;;a,-si/.,  |ircili;ilil\  lllr  lli;ilir>t  ill  lllr 
llcllllilli  scries  lit  lirili-lir~,  llM--  IhtIi  uIisiTmmI  nil  ami  ih:iI'  lllr  -i  nitllU  I'St 
iillr  111'  lllr  li'i'il  l.akr  llnliau  l!i'sil'\aliii|l,  liitWiTli  Hill  aliJ  I, list  li\iT>.  It 
was  seen  mar  llir  iKirtli  siijr  ut'  -.iM-tiniis  ,'il  ami  :'<J.  am!  ;ii  tin-  riiilral  part 
lit'  siTtiolw  -1  ami  "Jii.  Iiiuiislii|i  l.'in,  I'aiiLir  I",  al-n  tur  a  iiiilr  nr  nmrr 
llu'iiii'  raslwanl  in  tin  ri-siT\atiiiii.  Iiciiiu'  l-"i  tn  I'd  milrs  i-ast-iiiirllii-a>l  :it' 
Mapli'    l,al\c.      Till'  arra    is  nmstK    iiraifir.  ami    llir   lii-arli  is  \m||  cxliilniiil. 


'I' 


In  till'  siiiilliui'st  |iai't  lit'  Iiiunslii|i  {."ill,  raiiLii'   l".  lln'  liiarli  riilL;i'  nt' 
[•ravrl  runs  almi^'  tin-  nnrtlii'rn   limilrr  nl   a  mnuliK    nmraii 


111-  lull,  w  liirli  1- 


a  halt'  111  luii-lliiriK  nl  a  inilr  wiilr.  In  sii-tinii-  '21  ami  "Jil.  ami  nnwanl  in 
till'  IJiil  l.al\i'  lii'si'i'A  alinii.  till-  liiarli  i^  a  l\|iiial  niaM-l  ami  >aml  riil^ir. 
cnnlainint;  |iililili"-  aial  rnlililrs.  niarl\  all  nl'  Anlii'aii  ynri~s  ;iiii|  i  r\-ial- 
liiii'  M'liisl>,  nil  In  i;  ainl  S   iiii'lirs  in  iliain 


'Icr.      Its  iri'inl  Inii'  I 


nr    allnlll 


mill's  is   iiiarU    tmin   w  r--! 


Ill    ra-l.        <  In     lllr    sniltll.    willlill    allnlll     I     mill',    is 


Ujiiral  nini'ainir  lirll  nt'   iiian\    liillnrls^,  kiinll-.  ainI  riili;'!"-.   \\liirli    in\ri'; 
liiltllnt'    si.\i.|',|l    liiilr-    ami     ri^r      jIMI    In     1  ."il  I    t'rri    alliiM'    lllr    lirai'll    ami     ill 


1. 


u  .  iirarlv    Itat  Irarl   Ilial   ^v  a~  mx  rm 


1   \<\    l.akr    \: 


■.\—-\/.   nil    lllr    llnl'lll,    I'lill- 


lai'tii-    iiai'l   nl    inar-lir^,   llirniiiili    wliiili   llir    I  .n^i    alnl   t'lrarwali 


sisiinr'    111    lai';ii'    | 

l'i\i|-~    tlnW     \\r~l«a|il    ill    inrallili'linr'   I'lllM'sr^. 

Allnlll     'Jn     Ihili  >     larlllrr    ra-l     in     llir     li'nl      l.akr     K'rsrr\atinll     lllr    mail 


I'lnlll     Iv'nl     L.lkr    In    Wllilr     I] 


allll    il'i  1— -r-   :|    lir.li'll 


il     I  .akr  Aiia—i/.   «  liii'li 


ilnlialiU     tllr    llii:llr-I.     llrillL;    a     rnlll  i  llUal  inl  l    i  :(    llli-    I  nl'r  L:ni  11  l:  .  Tlli-    lir.lrll 


I'llll-     llr.'irl\      tlnlll     west     In    r;l-l,     ,'ll,i|     I-    a  1 1|  il'i  iM  Ilia 


l.akr.   nl'    l,-_'i(l   Irrl    aluAr    I 


l|i|i 

ir   M'.'i.       Il    i>   a    r 


llrK       111     Irrl     ,llin\r     Kril 


il^ir  nl'  -..iinl    ami   I 


lllr    ;^r,'l\r 


i|     li\      lllr    mail     allnlll     J    lllilrs    >nl|lii\\r-|     ll'nIM      |!|^      Knrk    t'lrrk     allil 


Slll'll    l.akr.        .\    rli'M'   <'\' 


rril    |illlr-  <j:\i<\\  - 


HI    lllr    llrarll.    Illll    lllr   till    nil    r.'li'll 


sillr  liral'-  wllilr  |iili.~.  I''i  llli  l\\  ill^'  llir  mail  In  lllr  --nllt  11  W  r-t .  a  lir'l  nt 
kaillr--    i-   rlllrl'ril    .'llliilll    I  lll'l'l'-ti  HM'tlls   nt'    a     lllilr    Imin     lllr    llr.li'll.    ullil'll    I'nll- 

liliilr-  In  S.iinU  lii\ri'.  lia\ii|H'  a  -iirlai'r  nl'  iiiaiiv  kimlK  .iml  -Imri  rid^jr--, 
will  I  1111  111  1-1  ■|'\  , I  lllr  |ial'allrli-lii  ill  tllril  ll'rilil-,  lllr  I'l'rsl-  lirill;i  111  In  'JII  Irrl 
al)ii\i'  lllr  ilicliiscil  liiiljons. 


I'-:  I 


I 


ilii 


304 


Tin;  (;i,A('iAi,  i.aki:  aoassiz. 


'I'll!'  iii(i>l  1  ,-i.-~liTii  iili>i'i-\  ;iiiiin  (if  llii-  ii|i|ici  .-.liori'-liiic  III  L^ikf  A^Mssiz 
ill  iiiirtlnrii  \Iiiiiic-ii|;i  i-  li\  .Mr.  Iluriirc-  \'.  Wliiilicll.  nii  ilic  I'mw  >liiiin' 
lii\cr.    iiiiii'c  I  iiiiiniiiiilx    kiiiiwii   .!>   llu     I'li:;    I'nik  <<['   l';nii\     IJixcr.   muih'   lill 

mill-   la^l    1  !'    Kcil    l,;ikc.      In    lii-  dr-ri-iplii I'    llic   .i-,  ml    of   iliis   >l|-f,'iiii 

Mr    iN'iiiiiicIl   x.i'ir^  ii^  I'lilldw-.  mT    iIii-   liir,illi\.    |iriili.iliK    nlnnii    l.'J.'iU  I',. it 

;l'iii\r    till'    .■.r;l,     W  111   rr    llli-    -urllll-i-    cllilll'ic-^    Inuil    ,1    Mllunlll     l-iillliMI|-    nil     lllc 

imrlli,   iinliri'iliiiL:'  liiriistriiii'  .irlimi.   In  .i   iiinii-  iiinliikiliu:^'  ;iiii|    ruliiiiL:'  <'iin- 
toiir  III! 


till'   Milllll.    ••llliivr    llli      li   \  ll    111      L.lkr    .\: 


m 


.\t  tlir  j'liil  111  ',>.  mill-.  Ilir  liiul  111'  A  i:i  liil  111  Mil.\  ulir  hull  .1  mill'  Imi;;  i...  riMrlinl. 
.\l  llir  1111. 1  III'  il  i-  ;i  li;illk  ul  i;l;l\i  I  illiil  ^.iml  |i|  iili.li  il.i  llir  lir.n  li  ill'  l.;ikr  .\-Js^i/|. 
1 1  i^  .1  \  rl  \  ilillnrlil  mii  I  nl'  li.llil>  IliUli  lli..^i'  ■-I'lli  lirjiiw  In  ri'.  ll  1^  >l  r;il  ilii'il.  lU  |i;M' 
li;lll>  11.  lilll  lint  lliill/iilll:lll\  III.,  .ill  ill  llli'  -;llnr  iliu'Cliiill.  Il  liml,  ^  llkr  .l  ^1 1  .l  1 1  liril 
nu'i  ili'|iii~il.  I  I II 1 1 'I  il  i'iii|i>  mil  :i  III  111'  linr  liliii>ii  •^VAy  i'l.i>  .  nl'  u  hirli  iiiil\  ;i  I'm  it 
iir  tun  i;lll  111'  -rrll.  'I'ill-  I-  ..ll  |i|iii-i'il  In  lii'l  i  iljci'iUls.  '  "  •  Tjii'M'  ;llrlll.lil\ 
liim'sliiMc  |ii'lili|i'>  ill  llli'  1 1,1  Ilk  .ili.iM'  till'  1  I.I \ .  lull  nil  >li;ili'  i^  ^I'l'ii  ill  li. 

'rill>  l;l|ilil  i~  iiM'l  .I'l  immrll.>i'  lllllllliir  111'  lliiu  lill'l  ...  Musi  111'  thrill  ;lll'  IliHIl 
lill'llilir  ^lli'i^..  lull  iillliT  I.  I'l.'.  ;lli'  lli'i|ll(.||I.  .M,lli\  111'  till'  liiiv\  Mil  >  Mir  hili^r  ;lllil 
...lii'K  ii|i  M'M'i'.il  li'i'l  .iliiiM'  I  III'  w  .llir.  A  -.liiii'l  iji^lMiiri'  II  |i  I  III'  lajiiil  |..  .i  ..m.ill  i>l;Miil 
w  llir  1 1  si'i'iiis  111  111-  imiili'  111'  liiiH  hid  ..  :iiiil  i>  I'uMH'il  \wl  ll  tii'i".  mill  lillsln'>.      *      ' 

.\liiiM'   I  III'   i'.i|iiil-  i|ii;ililitii's  111'  liiiw  Iil|.|  .  ;iir  M'l'ii.  vv  hill'  lirliiw  iiiilv   ;i  I'm   Mrir 
('111'  11  111  lit  ly  iliii's    Mill    ~i'i  Ml    III  111'  111'  mil'  ;;i'Iii'M|   h'M'l.  ;is    liitni  r.  Imt   is 


III  iiiiirh  mull'  ;;i;i\i'l  I  hail   llii 


(    I 


rlli'ii>Ullrl"il 

lvii..ll.\.       Till'  li.iiiK^  .111'  111'  >.iiiil  ,iml  L:l.ivrl  ami  iniiU 

lii'liiu  till'  1, 1 1  111  Is,      I' III.,  is  a  1 11 11 1 1  ^1'.  mill's  lip  Mil'  I  JM'i .  1 11 1  ilia  I  ilv   in  lii«  ii.s|ii|i  ilj.  laii^r 

'S),      |i  Ti'iiis  iH'iilialili' Ihal  I  III- i.i|iiil  iiiriiliiiiii'il  aliiiM'  Is  on  I lir  liiiiiiiilai,\  m  shiirr  nl' 

llir  j.:i.iri.il   l.aki'  .\;;a.s,s|/,  iiml  that  all  nl'  tlir  livi'r  licliiw  this  laiml  is  iiicliiilcil  In  ilic 

aiirlrlll    lilMII,' 

I'.I'.I/I'KAMI     I-I,\M>. 


'I'l 


11'   rir"iit    siii'vi'X    li.r    I 


III'    hiiliilli   am!    W'iiiiiiiii'n'    I 


•j:    li.'iilriial.    |ia»ii! 


liiirtliVM'st   li\    till-  lasi  I'lnj  nl'  j;,,!    l.aki-  ami  llii'  snilllnx  isl   siij,-  ,,i    ijn,   l„.|k 


III  lU  s  that    I  III'  |i  .rimr 


if  llii'-i'   iaki's  ill's  aliniil    I 


II  ii'i't   ,11 


111     tl,,'    Wi.ii.ls. 

till'    lalli'i    s,,iii|.\.,  Iiat    1'   tliaii    l.'iH   li'il    lii'lnw  tin'    lii._:lii'st    li'\i'l  nl     1, 


.1 


Mil'  lii'iulil  lit    lii'.l   l..ik 
if  llli'    l.al r  till-    Wi, 


,i.iii\i    till'  si'a   Is  asri'i'tailii'ij   In   Im    I, I  ( '_• 
Is,  ill    its   stall's  111'  \ii\\   ami    \\\'j\\  w.itfv. 


I'l'l'l.    Mil 

I,n."i7  In  l.nC.'l   I'l'i  I.      Nnrtlii..is|  nf   lii',1    l.aki'  llm  'raiiiai  aik    Ii'Imt    Ir.iitis  a 

laril'i'    Ir.'iii   .'I    laiiiarark.    s.iriiri',  .'iinl    arlmi    x  it.i     s\xaiii|i,   w  lii 'li    marln's    in 

'iiciil.  .mil  .N.a.  Ili-i.  .s,ii-j|.^  ,,1  .Miiiin's.ii.i,  MMii'iiili  .\iiiiiiiil  l,'i'ii..ri,  inr  I'S',,  i,.  |:;|. 


!"'  ! 


r.i;i,i'i;.\Mi  isi.anu. 


:!(»."i 


till'  iliviili'  IprtWnli  llii;  TiinKIIMrk  lii\  ir  ;nii|  lln-  Wot  Ill'Mlli'll  nl  lllc  I'liiU- 
sli-iii;j-   lii\ir  ('iMiiri-   i-.iin iil\    i:illii|    ili<'    Hi'j    I'ork).   Iriliiilai'v    in    l{;iiliy 

l;i\cr.  llh'  hri-lil  III  llli'i|i\i.i  llrill--  ii|ll\  l.'i  III  L'lllri'l  alliiM-  Iv'i'il  l.;ikc'. 
Siiiiil.ii-  liiH  ^\\:iiii|i  l;iiii|  liirni-  iH'iirK  lln-  ulmlr  iinillicni  ;iiii|  in  mliu  i^iiru 
nIkut  <i|'  Kill  Lake  iiinl  i^  ri'ii^-iil  li\  ilii^  niili'ii.nl  ^iii\i'\  (■.i|iliii',iiill>l\' 
:i1i)I1l;'  il-  lil-l  1^  iiiilr-  lirvmnl  linl  Liikr:  IniI  ;ll  ;i  ili~l;ilirr  i  it'  _'!!  miles 
tViiiii  lln-  kiki'  llic  |inili|i-  ^linws  an  :i>i-ciil  irn-^iliij'  lln-  liivii'-t  lir,ii-|i  ut' 
l.aki-  Alia--!/.,  uliicli  lliri'i'  i~  l.L'l.'i  I'l'cl  alhiM'  '.\if  >ca  Tin-  ih-M  17  iiiilrs 
111  the  |iriitili-  lAliinl  acr'n^-  ilir  liinllirastiTii  iiIl:c  nl  a  hiiL;i-  i>laiiil  nl  Lake 
Aj;'assi/.,    i'i>iiiu    nil    llial    line    in    a    ma  \iiiitiiii    Iniiilil    nl'    l.L'^.'l    lirl.  uilli   a 

lllnllrlalllv     iniillllatillL;    ill'ill-l-n\  rrcil    >lll'lai'l-,         ill     lllr    111   \l      I  "i    'lliirs.    wilicll 

riim|iii>i-  till    i!i-~ciMil  nil  a  ~iiiiiiai'  lull  -n tin  r  ilrill  siirlacc  Irnm  llir  iiiLiii- 

ol  >linri-  III  l.aisn  A'_'a~-i'  In  till-  W  ai-  ii'nail  iii\i-r,  an  aliiufiil  nl'  liu-  l.akr 
nt  till'  \\'nnii>.  till-  jirnlilr  ia'n>-r^  a  -.mTr-.-in|  I  n|'  tell  InWi'T  I  ii  acl  li  ■■-  nl' 
l.alvi-  A:jM^->i.'..  markiliL;'  -tavi'^  in  llm  ;:railiial  ii|iliriin'j  nt  tin-  laiiil  and 
>llliNii|inrc  nl'  lln-  iai^(■,  lliril-  ail  il  i|i  In-,  alinv.  llii-  ~ia  lii^iliii  I.IIHi.  1  .  I  7  J, 
l.l.'.n,    I.I  I."..   l.lL'7,   l.lli;.    1,1'";.    l.n:m,    l.nn;;,  ami    1,11-7  I'rri. 

riir-r  ilala  -iinw  llial  l.alM'  Ai^a—i/.  ill  ils  lii'jlii'^l  ^la:;r  liail  a  lai'L;c 
i^laini  iinrili\\i'~l  nl  IJiil  Lake  i  nm|iii~iii'j-  lln-  Inailu  alnr~  nl'  niiiinii  ais 
>1rraiiis  llnuilii:'  niitwanl  Irmn  il  in  iln^  i.alM-  nl'  iln  Wnncl-.,  Iiaiiix  ii'i\rr, 
IJi'il  Lake,  llin  licil  l.aki-  l.'i  \  i  r.  am  I  llm  li.  .i  liiv  nr  nl'  ilm  Nnril-.  Tiiis 
i-laiiil  liail  |irnlialil\  a  ilianirh  i- nl'  h  i  mllr^  ni  innrc.  «illi  an  aira  cmtc  d- 
ili'j  l.'iiiii  -ciiian-  miir~.  nl  »  Inrli  a|i|iiiiiaill  \  iiinrr  ilian  liall'  i-  in  i'lilirami 
('niiiil\.  ilin  |inriinn  farllii'i-  wnst  Immiil:  riiirli\'  in  Mar>iiall  ('niiiilx.  Minn. 
I'lii'  iIiIn  Irarl.  vvliirli  liad  lirlnli'  liciii  ^i1]i|mi-.|'iI  In  In-  rniiij  i.iral  i\  il  \  InW 
aiiil  |ii  rliap^  wlinlK  liiiiiMili  llin  liiL;iir-l  Invnl  nl  L.iki-  .\'^a^.-i/..  llii-  name 
IScilraiiii  l-l.iml  i-  |iiii|in^ri|.  in  vrcn^nilinn  nl  lln-  i\|i|nraiiiin  i  I  llm  rcyinii 
ut'  l\ri|  l.akr  ami  llm  .I'llian  nr  inn-l  iinrilmin  -niiirn^  n!'  llm  .\|  i^^i»i|i|ii  li\' 
IScllriml  in  l.-'.'.;  .\~  I'ml.  N.  II.  Wim  Imll  uinir  in  llm  lii-lnriral  -krtrli 
lirir  lili-il.  llii^  ili^liirl  "i-  ^lill  Hrarlv  a^  wild  .iml  iiniiilialiilid  a-  wlmli 
.Mr.  linliiMini  |ia~-id  llirnii'jii  il."  Tim  liiiiil^  nl'  lii  Itrami  Ul.iml  .irr  .--linuM 
a|i|irnximal<'l\   nii  \'[s.  \,  .\\ll,  and  nihcr  ma|i>  in  ilii^  \nliiinr. 

i;.i.l..i;\    III    Mitiui'».il:i,  \.,l.    I.    |v-|,    |,|.     II      ,11.  vMlll  "l.l|l. 

Iti'ilt'.iiiii  Islunil  Will  liMl   •liTith.il   in   III!     \iiii  rir.iit  linilit^isi .  \iil.  \l.ii|i.  \S.'>   II.' >.  .lulu-.  IM*:!; 

II  III  I  11.-*  l':i|-|lr.><t  aillpllilii:  \\  :i^  ill  I  III'    I  uiiily  •-,      .  ,,1  .VlilUial  Ki>|iiill  III    III.-  liftil.  .ii'il  .\;tl.   111.-*!.  .-«m-vi-.v 

III  Mllllu->iil,'l.   Illl'  |Kli:i  .  |M|li.    I.S!!!-,   I'Lllr   1. 

MO.N   XXV 2U 


i:! 


I'.i 


i  i'  i 


•MW, 


Tin:  c.i.AciAi,  i.AKi;  acassi/. 


P' 


h  '    ' 


i;^ 


riii^  i>l;ih(l  lies  III  tlic  cinirM'  i'\  iicirlliw  t>M\  anl  Mini  imnliw  ;iri|  cuniiii- 
lIMlimi  nl'  till-  Me-,- 1  ill  111-  ilc\  clllli  lliiiI'Milif  cil  I  lie  MTir>  1  iia|  i|  led  ill  M  illilfsi  i|;l, 
wllii'll  IlrM  (■;i>t  iVdlii  I  lie-  ll.ilTdW  ~  mI'  Knl  Liikc,  lisi-  \  c-IV  |irii|iiili('Iilly  In  :i 
liciii'llt  Ot'  I'll'  111  -II"  tril  I'm-  ;i  ili~I:iiii'i-  hI  jliiiiit  In  mill---  il{n>li  llii'  |iriiiu- 
sul:i  ■lixiililiL:  llir  iiMriliiTli  nlnl  >iiiltli(rii  |i;irt>  nt'  I'lir  l;ilsr.  I.iki-  iic:irl\  llii' 
entire  \\i>lein  ImIT  m-  lud-iliInU  "I  Mimioulii,  liii^  wlmle  re;;'iciii  i>  ilee|ily 
ilrit't-eii\  ri-i-il.      N..  i.iiti  r(i|i~  .if  the  lieil-rncks  Iimm    \  et   liiiii  I'diniil  on  llie 

lill'i;!'  IMivtidli  111'  till-  li'iil  iiixi-r  lp:l>ili  l\ili;i'  in  M  iinie-nt;! ;  lillt  tile  i-ii||-]iie- 
lliilis  e-.r;ir|illlelil  nl'  ( 'rel.irei  ill-  ~li;ile-,  1 1\  i  T-i  iri;ii  I  li\  ilriti,  iilnli;:-  llie  West 
111  in  lei-  ut'   tile    lieij    Ki\  er  N'lllli   \  .  xmH>   ]  pellet  rati  Mi;    tii  (  'retilrei  ill>   1  lei  l>  a  ll  iliu; 

tilis  i;real  \a]le\  |ilaiii.  ami  the  tii|iiiLira|iliie  t'eatiire-  ut'  tjie  lanil  risiiii;-  ea.-t- 
waiil  I'rniii  it  witli  iiearK   llie  >aiiii-  rale  nl'  a-eelil  a-  nii  llie  \\e~1.  leail  tn  llie 

1  lei  ill'  that    llie   eastern,   like    till-   \M-li  ni,    liiPI'ilel-  111'  llli-   W  iile    \  alle_\    i-   t'nrillell 

li\'  an  eseariiinelit  nl  (  'vi-\; i-  -liali-  lieiiealli  llie  ilrill.  ami  llial  llin  iniiij- 

craleh  elevaleil  area  nt  llellraiiii  l-lalnl  enn>i>l>  nl  these  >liale-  eli\elii|ie(| 
In   llie  Mhii-ial  anil  ninililieil  ilril'l. 

Till.   I  i'im:i;  <>i:    m;i!M\N    iti  \(  in  >    \m>   di.i.i  an  in    noimii 

l>  \l\(»l  A. 

ruiiM    i.AKt.    ii;\\i.i:si     Niii;ill\vi-i     in    Mii.Nui;. 

II  A  11   -     will      VM'     \  \\  11 

I'Viiiii  the  sniitliern  lAtriiiiin  nl'  l.aki'  .\;ja--i/,  in  -letinii  1  ■'s.  l,eoii- 
aril-\iili.    'I'laMi-i-    ('nimlx,    Minn.,    llie    ii|i|ii-r   nr    lleinian    In  aeli    esleinls 

ImrlllVM-IW  aril    7."i    mile-    In    llle    inn-l    -nllthern    lirlnl    nl     ihi'    Shevelllle    IJiver, 

in   Kan-nni  (  'iiuiilx  .   N.   hak  .  ami   iheiiee  il-  e.uir-e  i-  inaiiv    iliie  imrtli.  lull 

with    -llLllll    ilelleeliiill    W  e-l  W  al'i  1 .    In   the    intelliali 1    1  ml  lln  1  I  "V  .       'The    lllnlllli 

111'  l.aki-  .\'ja--i/.  wa-  wln-n-  imw  a  -liiii;:!i  '_'  In  :;  mile-  uiili-.  \\\\\i  lrei|iieiit 
area-  nl'  n|ieii  water,  triliiilars   In  lln-   I'ml-  i|e-  .'^iniix    l.'iM  r,  -ireliiie-  iinrlh- 

Wlir.l    I'r llie    l|nrllle,l-l    eml    111'    Lake    'IVaMr-r.        I'll    the    We-I    -iile   nl     lllis 

.-Inil-h  ami  nt'  L.ike  Traxer-e  l.lnll-  nl'  till  il-,-  Inn  In  I  J.",  frel  ;  llieir  (..|i> 
aml  llle  rnHiiej  -iirt'aee  nt'  till  wliirli  iMeinl-  llieiiee  xve-iwanl  are    1,11711  ni 

1  .  Inn   t'l-cl    ;llin\  f    the    -ea. 

■riln     lie-ilininu     nl'    the     ll|l|ier    nr     lle|n     ill    -llnre-lille    «i-l     nj'    the     I'lili- 

•  h-  Siniix  i-  ill  the  iinrlhea-l  enriii  r  111'  Sniiiii  1  laknia.  in  -eelimi-  in,  ;;,  ami 


I 


iiKiJMAN  1!i;a('ii  i;NTi;i;iN(.i  noutu  uakota. 


!(»7 


I,  tcnvnsliiip   !■_'><.  i'iiiil;!'   Is,  iic:irl\-  2  ii 


sdiilli  tVciiii  tile  iKirlli  line  iif  tlic 


^l.--SC!ull    Mill 


W'Mlllirlilll    lilslT\  illiull.        'I'llC   Mlll-il'llt   .>l 


Hire  rises  with  tcrriict 


til  t( 


like   st('('|iiic->s   L'li   (ir   ,"iii  I'l-c-t    hImim'    iIic  siiilarc   iif  iMiilulatiiiy   till    uliicli 
liiiriici's  it  nil  the  iinrtii(M>l.      li>  iiiiitrriiil   i>  -Mill!  Mini  ;;i';ivcl,  witli  |iclililcs 


111!     t< 


III'   1    iiii'lii--    111   ili.'ii 


lirliT,    illiiilll     llillt     111      which    illr    lillicstdli 


lirxmiu   Its  >tiTii  iiiiirti'iii   tills  ilciM 


isil    III'    lilMVI'l    I'l 


n'liis  ,1  hell  Mliout  II  mil 


w  nlf,  ;ipiii'ii\iiiiali'l\    li-\ el.  Iiii 


I  with  rrc(|iiiiit  >liiiit  swells  Mini  low,  lliitlcucii 


I'hIlIcs,  .1  li 


In  or   l."i  trri    :iliii\r  the  illl 


i'r\ ciiiiii;'  ili-iirrssiiiiis. 


its  cll'Niltilill 

is  l.dflil  til   l.iiTii  Icrt    aliiivc  the  s.ii.  (ir  Irniii   '.10   to    Inn  ted   .ilmve   i.iiko 


Vny  its  lirsl    ;;  m-    |   luilc-.  the  teiriice-like   hike\v:inl    lliai'iiill  111'   this  hell 
if  siiiiil  ami  '^raM'l  sweep-  with  a  L;eiille  riir\e  \vi-leii\-  aiwl  iiiirtlierK'  til  a 


1.  liiwii-hiii  r_'lt.  raiiiie   In.  wli 


|iollil  III  I  he  SI  11  nil  west  i|iiarlei-  ul  seel  Inn  .i  I.  |ii\vii>lii|i  1  _';i,  ralijie  1>.  where 
it  turn- ipiile  ;ilirii|itly.  lakiiiL;' a  iiearK  i|iie-we-l  niiii-st' lur  the  next  .">  miles 

111  the   We-I    -iije  iil     -eelinll   ."i  I    1 1|'    tlli-   tii\\ll>hi|l. 

ill  the  iinrtliwc-i  i|iiai'tir  111'  >eetiiin  .'l.  tii\\ii-lii|i  l'_'><.  raiiLii'  |s,  ;i  ihinl 
111'  a  mile  ea-l  nl  W.  ,1.  Alien-  hiiii-e,  the  a-eeiit  at  llie  mar::'in  nl'  this 
i|e|iii.-it  i-  alinUI  III  leel.  In  all  ele\alinn  nl'  I.IIIIH  I'eel.  a  1 1|  iTi  iximalel  V.  I'he 
liell   III'  sainl  ami   line  i^ravej   i-  here  alimit  a   hall    mile  wiile.      (  leeasiniial 

linmlnnek-,  ri-ill"'  n  in  III  I'eet  a  In  I  ."il  I  In  1 1 II I  I'eet  |n||M,  \\  hicll  Were  nll-erveil 
nil  this  part  III  the  lieil.  a|i|iear  In  ha\e  lieell  llea|lei|  iqi  li\-  the  wiiul  liel'nre 
ihe  ]iinleelin,i;'  liiMhlle  ol'  ;;-rass  ;.iiil  other  llerliileei.Uls  vei^'etiltiiih  Wils  s|)reail 

n\  er   il. 

Wiiei'e  ihi-  t'niihaliiiii  enters  Nnilli  i'.iknl.a,  ill  the  -iinlliiM-i  i|ii.irler  nl' 
.seetiim  '.'<-.  iii\Mi-lii|i  IJ'.i,  raiiiie  Is,  similar  ilniies,  I,ii7."i  in  l.nsn  leei  almse 
the  se.i,  ha\e  lieell  e\ia\  aleil  I'll'  iisi.  II-  |i|,i-ieriii;^  -ainl.  N'e.arK'  all  |iiir- 
linns  111' ihi-  ir.iel.  aiiij  e\en  11- iliiiie-.  are  imu  en\erei|  wiih  a  lilirk  snil  ami 
|ileiilil'iil  \  ei;eialiiiii :  lint  eertain  sjieeies  |irel'erriiiH'  i||-\,  -:iihI\  -nil,  as  the 
ilwarl'  ruse  (  l/n-,'i  ,ii  Luii^iiini  I'nrlei  ),  i;riiw  in  iire.aler  a  I  in  in  la  nee  on  the  saiul 
ami  i;ni\cl  In  11,  ainl  e-|ieeiall\  aniniiL;  ils  Iniimnneks  ami  hnlliiws,  than  on 
llie  lliil   nr>liL;hll\    illli 11 ilal i iiL;  -nrlaee  nl'  till  at  eaell  -iile. 

'rile  inner  mar;;iii  nl  this  hell.  niarkiiiL:  the  slin|-e  nf  Lake  .\ij;'assi/  at 
ils  maximiim  slau;e.  jia--!-  in  its  we-iern  enur-e  .limnl  liO  mils  iinrlh  n\'  the 
siiiiilieiist    enriier  nl    SLClinii    .'i'J    ami    Inriis    a^ain    In    the    iinrtliwesl    near 


ill 


;j().s 


till'  inn 


Tin;  Gi.AciAi.  i.AKi;  a».assi/.. 


Mlc  cif   ihc   ui'-l   ^idr  ,,|'   -rclidll  .'11.   |.i\MI>lli|i    \ 'J'.K   r:ili;jr    IS.       .\l   tl 


l!Ii  r    liic;llil\    it 

.iiiin  li'it  ,il)ii\c  til 


:i     low  .   W  :l\  i-iiki-    I'IiIl;!'   i 


it    s:iiii|    anil    lilir    ^:i';i\  rl,   all. Hit 
t  >n    tllr    -until    it    i-    IlilflllTCll    ll\     lallll    .">    In   .")    Ifct 


InWrC  Icir  M   wiilllliil     1.',    mill-       .1     li    (  Jriiiii-i-\  V  wril.    I.'i  trrt   ilrc|i,  at    tl 


i||tll\\f-t    rurtlrf  lit'   -rrtimi    .'11.   nil    llli-    luw    Ir.l 


•t   iiiil>ii|i'   till-   liiarli   riiL 


I'lii-iiiintiTi'il  iiiiK  M-rv  tiiii-  -tiMtilinl  -.iiiij.  iri'i'Liul.irlv  l.iiiiiiiatiil  ami  mn- 
t.iiiiiii;;  iiilinii'iiii-  tnliiilar  lininnitii-  rnniTrtinii-.  I'arlln  v  tu  the  Miiitliur>t 
ainlwr-t.a  nrlilK  iimlnlatini;' siirl.iri' "t  till.  -rari'iU  lii^liir  tlian  tin-  lir.irli 
111  l.aki-  .\L:'a->i/,.  -Iri-tilii-  .i«a\  -i.\.i:il  niili->.  lii'Vuinl  wliirli  tin-  liiviji- 
laiiil  111    tllr  (  'utraii  ill'-   I'rairii'-  i-  -rrii  in  ihi'  lar  ili-laiiri'. 


Ill'    lliini.in    Im'.'k'I 


1    I'l'iis-cs    tuun-lii 


I •_':•,  i-aii-i'     l:i.   in    .1    il 


I    .1    ilia:;iiiial 


riiiii'-r.   I'liti'iiii:^    It  a   hall    iiiilr  inirlli  nl    it-   -uiitlirast  I'unirr  .iihI    niiinni'.^ 
iiiiriliw  r-t    til   till-    liiH'tli   -iiii-  111'    -I'ltiiHi-  ."i   anil   tl.       In    -iTtiuii    J;l    ami    tin 


miftliia-t    iiai't  ut    -iTtiiin  'Jl',  il-  I'lrxatimi  i-  .i 


iliiiiit   l.ii.'i.'i  ii'd.  I,nl    it-  ill 


;i  m-    1  ti'i't    lii;;lii'|-.       .\l    tlii'  iniililli-  ut' 


till'    llill'tll    -nil'    111     -I  rtlnll     I  11    It    I- 


il    I'llJIJi'   1 


it'  -ami  ami  tiiir  ::r:i\i'l  .ilmiit  ^  iml-  wiilc,  i-i-in;:    I  tu  li  trrl 


till-    l.iml    nil    I'arli    -iili'.       It-  I'l'i'-t    lii'ii-    ami    I'lH'    a     iiiili'    tn    tlir    -.iiilln-.i-t 


iia-tua|i|    til 


ami  niii'tliwi-l  i-  l.niln  in  l.ml.'i  In  i  .ilmM-  tlii'  -ra.  Nnrtl 
-lirlai'i-  lall-  aliniit  '.'i  i  t'l-i'I  in  tlii'  til'-t  iiiili-.  <  >li  llif  >iiillliwi-t  -iilr  ul'  llii^ 
lii-lillrt  Im'.hIi  riilui'.  .1  -llliintll,  -li;^lltl\  limllll.ilitl^'  tract  1.1,  til  ■_'  mill'-  wiilr. 
I'Xti'iiiliiiLi  tlii'i'iii.:li  tlii-  !ii\vn-lii|i.  rnii-i-t-  111'  -ami  ami  liin-  rla\i'\  -ill.  Ii- 
I'li'vatiuii  \.ii'ii'-  li'iini  l.ii.'i.'i  tn  l.!!"^!!  I'i'it.  attaining:  tin'  l.iltir  In  inlil  in  llir 
inii'tliw  I'-t  pa  ft  111  till'  Inw  ii-lii|i.  Tlii-  lii'll.  with  it-  rniitiniialinli  -nilllii'a-t- 
w.iiil.  |iri'\  iiMl-l\  ili'-i  rilii'il,  W.I-  ilmilitlii--  i'ii\  ci'iil  liv  i.aki'  .\i;a>si/  liil'mi' 
till'  iin-iiiii  111  il-  iiulli't  In  till-  li'Vil  lit  till-  I'.i'i'iiian  Ih'.irli;  liiit  it-  -ti'atiliiil 
-ami  ami  -ill  a|i)ii'.ir  in  lir  iiinililii'il  'Irili  ili')iii-iti'il  li\  -tri'.ini-  Irniii  tln' 
iiii'ltimj  ii'i'--lii'rt.  Till'  ularial  ri'(i--inn  Inii-  ua-  rrnin  -niitliwi'st  In  tiuflli- 
I'a-t.  ami   tlii-  \va-   |irnl)al)lv  an  avriiin'  n|'  ili.iina'ji'  iliirimj'  a  >liiirl    linii',  .'is 

\\a>   -llnWIi    nil    ]iaL;i'    1 -"l".   till    tin'   I'nlllininil    IiII'imI   nl     llm    iri-    Intt    a    rnll-iili-l'- 

alili'  i'\|ian-i'  111    ualni',  tin-  ln'Liinninti  nl    l.akr  .\'.j,i--i/.   Iirtwi'i'ii   it-rll'  ami 

llll'    -llnl'l'. 

In   tin-  mutli  )iart  nl    -irtinii-  ."i  ami  H.  t.i\Mi-lii|i  TJli,  r.-iir^i'    In.  ami   in 

Sl'i'tiiill-    .'il     ami    .'I'J.    Iii\\ll-lli|i     l.ln,    rall^ii'     I'.i,    tlii-    Imarll    rmi-i-t-  nt     tWnnr 


iiii',  i.i<;nTNiN(;8  nkst. 


.">(l!t 


lliirc  |i;ir;illc'l  wiiNc-liKc  riilL;i'>  nl'  ;ji'a\il  ;iiiil  .-;iiiil.  ili\ii|i(l  li\  ilr|irr>.sioiis 
illl  lii^lllli  In  ;i  i|ll,il'li'|-  III'  ;|   mile  wiilc  illlil    "i  In    10  Icil   IdWrr. 

'rilis  lull  iiMclic-  imrlli  III  till-  I  .i;^lilniiii:~  (m- 'riiiiinlcis)  Nr>l.'  .-i  iiiiis- 
si\i-  iliilic  111'  liiii-  -iiiiil  ill.  \  II  |i.  "JN).  |i!iitl\  li;ni' :nii|  imw  w  iinl-lilnVMi, 
lull    inu-ll\    rii\iriMJ    with    liii>lic^  aini    IkiIm!^!'.  >ilil;iti'il    iicai'  llic  i-ciilii'  nt 

M  rliiill  ."ill.  |,n\  l|,|ii|i  l.",ll,  IMIILjr  III.  Il-  ll.l^f  nil  ijlc  .>nl|lll  i>  I  ,1  II 11 1  j'l  ■( 'I  illlil 
il>  lii|i  l.rjii  I'l  il.  ;i|i|irn\inKII(l\  .  :i1mi\c>  llic  m'.'i.  It  inMr^  .i  >|i;iic  Mimiit 
ii  i|il:ii'ti  r  III  ,1  mill'  in  i-Miiii  rmin  >niiilic,i~t  In  imiiliw  c^l.  willi  ii.'.ii'K-  ii> 
i;ri'al   uiillli.  ami  ri'-i'>  in  lun  -iiniiiiil-  nl'  niaiK    i'i|iial    liii:^lil.      'I'lic   l,i;ili|- 

llill'J~     Nr-I     i^     llic     llln~|     |i|'iiniil|i'lll     ill    a     .-rrii-    nl'    illlllr>,    i  Ui  •«  1  li  ■In     I'i^illii' 

uiiK  III  In  ,"iii  liM  I,  iiin^iK  :jra---ii|,  whirli  ixinmU  a  iiiili-  nr  inni-n  in  iIh- 
Miiillica-l  ami  i~  Iracialiln  >i-\iial  niilc^  in  irlliw  f^l  In  ilm  ca^l  cml  n|'  a  \iv\ 

|-nll^]iirl|nl|-     llaci     nl'    lllllll'-     .Ml     In     I  HU     li'll     .llhiM-    llln    ailjilrclll     lr\ll.    W  i  1 1 1 

.■<llliiliiil~  ;il  l.lil'l  In  l.l.'iii  I'irl  alin\c  llm  -i  a.  uliicli  .>lrilcllr^  aimiil  I  iiiijcs 
ill  a  Wf.s|-Uii|lll«  (-1  inlllSl-  ill  llli-  -nlllll  |i:lll  nl'  |nUa--llili  ''''•  I''"'.-''  ''"•  ' 
In  •_'  miles  >ni|lli  I  ,  ||ii.  WiM  U'ii-i-  IJivil'.  \'<\  >\  iln  U,  i  liii  I  il  1 1;  ami  1 1  ril'l  ili;^', 
tlic-c  ~aiii|  liill-  \M  re  liiM  ir.l  ii|i  rrniii    ilin   llrriii.in  licacli  .iml    il>  a----ni'i.alcil 

''    'l     nl'    lllniiilinl    1 1  li  II .     |iriiliaM\     -n.   1 1    al'lil'    till-    Mllial     nl'     lllr    icr,     iIiiiIImI, 

li.i'ir  tnriiis  li.i\r  Ihiii  rnn~laiilK   ili.i.i;jiiiL:  -\\\i-f  llial  liim-, 

(•infill,'  till-  aliM  il'  l.akr  .Nijassi/.  llic  sninliucst  |i.irl  nl  IJiililamI 
('nllllM  i~  lill,  llln-lK  limllllatill;:  nr  llimlcralih  i-nlliii;:,  init  in  |iai-|  prnllli- 
liniilK   liilK  .  «  illl  fillip  1 1  r.aiiiic  i-niilniir  ami  aljiiiiilani   In  m  lilrr-.      'I'.ix  Inr 

l.akc'.    ,l|i|irn\illlilil\     l,ll."pll   I'ccI    ,llln\n    till-   -na,    J.',    lllilr-    \\n>l    nl      ihc     l.iLllll- 

liiiiL:^  Nisi,  i,  11  \,r\  liiMiiiirul  slicci  nl  w.ilii'.  iinrilirnl  li\  ,i  sainlx  >linrr 
iiinl   ,1    1,iil;i'   L;rii\n  nii   lln-  iinrlli.  aii<l    li\   ,i  slinrc  nl'  In  i\\  Mi-r-i  ami    iin  iraiiiir 

I  ill  Is    ."ill    In    l.'lll    I'll'I     ail.iM-    ill,.    Like  nil    ill,.    \Ms|,  'I'lu-s,.    liiUs    all,  I    111,1st    nl'    illl- 

lakrs  laiilii-r  wi'si    in   iliis  inimi  \    Ii.im.   n,,  linilni'       Nnrlln-astw  .inl   ilii.ir,.;i 

llial    was   ,-n\,.|-|.,l    ii\     |..ikr    .V-assl/    i^   ^iK    siminili    ami    urarU    ll.il    lill. 

Willi  ric,|iiiiii  iiiarsli\  Ira, 'Is  ,'all,,l  s|,iii._ii>.  Inn  wlih  ,,iil\  \,|-\  lam  .ami 
small    lak,l,Is. 

."^uall    l.akn.  .'1    mill's   Inlio',  rcacllo   rrnlll    srrtinn   .'!   In   srclinli    7.   ln\Vl|sl|i|i 

l.'lii.  raiiL;,'  .M .  Iiaviii:;  .in  ,'siima|i'i|  lii'i;;lil  nl'    l.nTi  liiI  almM-  ili,'  sna.  uiili 

'  A  h:ill~l  llhill  ill'  III,.  ,lliMlli.|li;ll    |l;ll,,il  I   II. mil 


'.'■■   'll 


^■t 


i  M  1 1 


31i> 


nii:  <;i..\<'i.\i.  i.aki;  .\(;.\ssi/,. 


illllillili-    lill   ."i   Id    I    I  Irrt   lli/ln  T  nil   llir  III  H'l  llr;i>l   Mini    In  t.i  •JlirccI    lii;;liiT 


nil    Ihr    "iilllll    ;ill(|    w  est. 


■V\,r    11, 


I'llLIII     Ill'JI'll. 


A  rliJLic  III'  tiiii'  ^Minl,  'Jii  111  -'<  iiiiU  wiili    :inil  iiliiiiil 


t'cci    liii:li,   iiiiir    till-    Miiilii    liiii-  III     -■  I'l 


lull     .ill,     liiW  ll^lllll 


irciiiU    til    I 


11-    \xi'^t-iiiiilli\M>l.    mill    li:i-   a    liii'ilil    111     l.iMi.'i    lift.    .iiiiirnM 


ilrK.      (Ml   till    hnilli,  till'  i\iiii|iii'jl\    llat   III. lill  111    l.akr    \L;a->i/.  >ilikilii;' 


-liiul 


\     iinrllira^lu  .II' 


I.     n  arili'-    a>    I 


ir   ,1^    till-   i-\  !■    laii    >rr.       (  In    tin 


III 


nil.    tl.ll     lall'l.    iii\  i|-ri|     li\      l.aki-     ,\t:a->i/     lii'lnri-    tllr     tillli-    III     till-     liiai  li 


cntitiniir^     I 


ili-».    a-ri'lnlili::     ill    tli.at    i| 


i>talni'    linlii     l.liiiii    till    111    aliiiilt 


l.ltMl    I'itI.    .Mill     nimliiatiK      llliilillaliliL;     lill     ri~i-     lirMilnl     In      1 .  1 1 "  I    ami 
l.lL'.-.    flMl. 

I  till-    ail. I    a     liall     liiilf    Imrlll    nl'    llii'-     liiarll     llir    W  iM     liin-     iiivrr    I'- 


ll^   a  iiriiliii'  nrar   I 


lir  iriilil'iil    ~irliii|i  '_'."i.   luu  li^liili    l.'l'J.   r, 


Till  -ti'iaiii  ill  In  nrililiaiv  ~I.il;i'  i~  I  in  -  imU  wiiln.  willi  a  ilrplli  111  aliiiMl 
;i  lilt,  a  I  il  i^  lilliil  u  illi  Lira--  .ami  rii-.iir>.  In  lintlniii  l.iml,  a  .-i\lli  In  ,i  iliinl 
111'  .1  iiii.i-  uiili'.  1>  .aliniil  I'l  lii'l  liiLiliii-  ami  i-  aiiiiilalK  n\  iillnwiil  li\  tin- 
liiiili  w.ilii-  in  -|iriii'j  In  liliil)>  ri«r  aluml  In  Iml  alinxi-  llu'  |-i\i  i  .il  Imv 
Nvali  I'  tin-  ilivalinli  111'  tlnir  tup  ami  nl'  llii'  ailjiiiliilii;'  jilaili  liiilii;,  a|i|irii\i- 
liiali-'\.  I  ."."ill  lilt.  riii~i  liliili-  ami  tin-  iirrarn  Imiii  llir  liiiiii.iii  Inaili 
I  mil' I  In  KIk  (  'riik  air  lill.  I  ml  llir  iniinlis  a  I  mill  \\'\  ihIiih  ir  ami  -nlllll  In 
i'.ll-    (    rnk    i-    -iratilinl.   Illlr    i'la\r\    -..lll.l.         I'mtll    Inrili.i  I  inl  l-    liavr   a    \rr\     Irl'- 

tili     „,il.  ini-iii-]ia"ri|   Ini-  wlirat   ami  all   (rnjis   |irn|irr  In  llii-   lalilinlr.       I. Ik 

(  '  'rrk  i-  a  ~l  Ira  II I  -i  mil. 11'  111  I  111  \\  ilil  li'irr  li'iv  rl'.  lull  -lli.llli  I',  ami  llir  U  ill  til 
allil  ilrlitll  111    iN   \allr\   arr  almiil   I  \\  i  i-l  liinl-.  a-  ulral. 

N'lirtlirni     I'aiilir.     I'li-ii-    I'all-    ami    HLh  k     Hill-     Kailr I.    t;:irk    at 

W\  mlllirrr.  I.IMiL'  trrt  allnVr  llir  ~ra  :  at  tllr  llmiiall  Inaili.  lA  Illilr^  «r>l 
nl'   \\'\  mlllll  rr,    tra.k      l.'Hil!    Irrt.    ami     rrrst    nl'    llir     llrarll      l.llliN    Irrl.    ri-illJ^S 

t'rri  aliiiM-  tllr  .ailianlil  l.iml  L'l  i  iml-  a\\a\  linlli  ra-t  alal  \M'>I:  -'irlarr 
ainliij'  lln-   r.iilrnail   llinn  r  \M-I\\ari|   '^  iiiilr-.    l.mlL'  In   l.niii;  Inl.  uilli   Star 

l.akr.  a  llii  111  111  a  lllilr  in  i  li.llmlrl-  nil  llii-  IrM-l  alra.  iinl\  '_'  nr  .1  Inl  lirlnw 
till-     -lirinlinilillL:      lalnl     rln-r     Imrlll    111      till-     |-.lil|iiail    in      -rrlimi    ."l,    tn\MI-lli|i 

l.'ll'.  laiiur  .I'J:  a  liiLrlirr  lir.nli  nf  l.akr  .\L;a--i/.  rrii--ril  .'i  iiiilr-  ra-l  nl' 
Milliiir.  ami  I  lim  Inrr  r.illril  tin-  .Milimr  lirarli.  m-l  .ami  Hark.  l.iN.'i  Irrl, 
.(   ,,|-    .",    Irrl    aliii\r    llir    ai  1  jni  I  lilir'    lalnl     In    iml-    .iua\     finlli    ra-I    aiiil    « rsl ; 


I 


!     ;;■■ 


iiii:  Mii.Md!  in;.\(  iii;s. 


:ni 


llKillicr  liiMcli  iii|;;c  riiiiiiiil  iliiiiiiy  llic  smimc  stnyc  lit    l.nkc  A;^iis>i/„  ;i  iliinl 
if  ,1  mile  I'miiIht  ui>i.  rii>t  Mild  ijr.iilc.    l.nMI  I'lct:   ImihI  cIum-  cii^l,   l,i»81, 


iikI  ui-t    l.iisT  \'rf\:    Inick  ;il   Milimi',   l.n'.iT  IimI, 


Tlir  II 


rnii;lll    I'lMl 


ll    W  c-t    .'llllj    llnrljl   (it     W 


\  iiilincir  li;i>  Mil  irregular  siir- 


lili'i',   uilli    tlrijllrlh    iilllllllliM'k>  ul    ^iiii 


111  In  ti'ci 


i\c  ilil|;lri'Mt 


Mi.M    ot    tl 


•^c  iliinr^    arc   iimv 


;ia>M'i|.      |''i-(iiii    mar  W'vihIi 


llii>  liracli.  uitli  trci|ii(iii  ~mall  iliiiic^.  lAlianU  mu'lli  lliiiiii:;li  llir  \vc«t  imI^c 

lit'    liiU  ll'lli|i    i.'l.'i.    rallLlr   .")  I  ,    al|i|    lllcllrr     Ur^|i-|-|\     In   ailiillirr    tl'arl    'it    |irnllli- 

III '111  I  III  111 '^  ."ill  III  1  nil  iiii  aliii\  I'  I  111'  ailiaiiiil  ^iirlan-,  witli  llirir  tnii  at   1. 1  nit 


111     I. {."ill     IllI,     vvliiili     l\l 


rmU   aliiiiil    III   mill'-   ill   a    wi'si-iinrtli ui'~l 


111  llii'  la-l   iiarl  nt   Inw  ii- 


ti'iim  I  111'  -iiiillnM'-l   pari  111   Inu  i!-liip  1  .'1  1.  i'aii:;i 

>lii|i   j.'ll,  raiiLii'  .'i  I,  li'iiiiinaliiiij   aliniil  "J  mill'-  ra-l  nl    llii'   Slicvriiiii'    liiviT. 


I.ikr  ilii'  -imilar  liii;! 


I'liM'll'il     ll\ 


r  liij^li  iliiiii'-  -iiiilli 
licrliaiJ-i'.  Iiil-lii'-,  ami 


I'l'  ilii'  Willi  li'iri'  liiM  r.  ilii'-i'  ari'  mainly 
'iiiall   lii'i'-;    lull    maii\    jiurtiiiii-  ai'i'   now 


iliLj  ilnlli'il  li\    1 1 II'  \\  iml-.  -II  I  ha  I  llirx    arr  \\  InilU    i|i'-lilil|.'  nl    \i"^  rial  lull. 


r 


ir-i'   ihlll 


'-  mark  tin-  I'liiir-i'  nl    llir  llri'maii  In-arli.  lirii'  i^nalh,    ilirlTa-cil 


ill    Vnlllllll'    ll\     llllla    ilr|lll-il-    linlPl    lllr    .'^  1  li  ■  \  i 'I  Hli      liixi'l'. 

.\|iiraiiiir  kiinll-  ami  liill-.  ri-iiiLi  L'n  in  ."jii  I'lri.  wiih  iiliiililiil  Imwlili'i- 


111'    lln-r    \\  I'-t 


.1      Mil 


imr,   i'Mi'IhIihl;    hi  a    lirll    Irmn    -niiilii'a.-l    In  iinrlliw  I'-l. 


Tl 


■\  ail    1  I'll  rn 'I I  In  ilii.  m'M'IiiIi  nr  1  )n\  ii'  mm'.iii 


II',  ;!-  I li'-i 


lilii'il  ill  ( 'liajili 


l\.        Near    l.i-llnll.    .llinlll     I 


I  milo   iiiii 


lll\M'-l     llnlll     M 


llllnr,    -iillli'    111     tl 


iiaiiiii'  hill-  ai'i'  i|iiili'  I'liii-iiii'iinii-,  ri-iiiii   1 ' " '  Iri'l  nr  iiini'i'  a 


lli.M'    ih 


i'ihiihIiiil;-  I'liimirw 


i''.\  iili'iiri'  111'  a  -I,'Il;i'  nt'   l.aki'  .\i;a--i/.  L'Om'  ."a*  t'l'i'l  liit;lii'r  lliaii  llial  nt' 


llii'  lli'i'iiiaii  lii'arli  i-  I'lillnl.  a-  lii'lnii'  iintii'iil.  in  m.i 
.-iiiillirrn  [i.-irl  nt'  il-  liiiimilar\-  ill  N'nrlh  haknia.  Tin' | 
laki'   Inn I   I'Mllii'-l    li\    ihr    n 


ll\    |ilarr-   alniiu'    lllr 
inrlinii  111'  ihi-  ularial 


-imi  nl'  l'"    ill'  -mil-  In  havr  rr.'ii'hril  t'rniii 


Tiaxn'-r   In   ihr   S|ir\rlini'    lii\rr.   allil    its   lr\rl    aiilirai'-i    III  li:l\C'    I 


lliiii  iirarh 


I'l" 
that  nt'  lllr  u'.'iirral  -iirlai'i'  ainl  ihr  inii  nt'  llir  hliitl's  linrilrriii; 


l.ak 


r     I  la\  rr-r 


.\li  •■\|ilaiialiiili  nl    lllr  rnliili 


-   |ilnlialiK    |irni|ilrilij^   llii- 


.\iiliinr   -laiir  111'   lllr    iiii'i|)iriil    ^lai'lal    lakr,   \villi    ihr    rra-nii-    \\\w    il     w  a- 
limilnl    III  ,1   i'iiiii|iarali\ri\-  -.linl'l    rMrlll    mi    lllr    -mil  llU  r-Irlli    linnlrrnl    llir 

lakr  arm,  lia>  lirni  j)rc.>>rntcil  mi  iiayr-.  I."in  ami  J  I  1. 


#1 


iiii:  t;i.  \(  I  \i,  I. AM.   \(,As,-i|/. 


I  i;iiM   MiiAiii;   NiiiMii    Id   siiii.nnx. 


I  I'l  \  II   \\\  II. 

'Till'  IhmIii^I  lc\r!  ..r  l.;iK..  .\j;;l>.i/  lirill'  Milllnr  i-  liiinKciI  li\  ill.'  MilllMf 
liriiili,  iill'iMcIv  inrlilicilli  il.  wliiri'  it  i>  rni»<-i|  li\  llir  r;iillM:ii|.  riii-  liisii'll 
is  line  fhi\  cv  MMiil,  ill  -niiH'W  li;it  liTi'Liiiliir  .'iii'l  iiiii  rni|ilii|  lnw  riili^i*  mihI 
It-riJIco,  .iliillliliij-  :il  till'  \\i-l  nil  iiiiiliil.ililii;  till,  wliiili  '.'i;ii|ii;ill\  l'i>i'>  In 
oV  'JH  I'li-I  IiIliIhI'.  \\\l\\f  nil  tllr  i;l>l  .1  ilixrlll  iiT  |n  i  ir  I  .'i  li.  I  Hilllill  alliilll 
lill  I'dils    i-.   -.lU'ccnliil    li\    :i   l|:i|   jirci,   «  liii  li    llinicc  ~ilik»  Ml\    ^Iciwlx    imllli- 

(•;i-.t\\,iri|,       'I'lic  clcXiili I    llic   .Mllllor   liclli'll  :il   \\\r  l';nlrii:ii|    is   l.lISi;  liM't. 

■■Hlij  III  .Mr  (1  \',  l»:l\\^.iir>  lliil|~f.  Ill  ihr  IliiiMIr  nf  lilC'C';l>I  >ii  Ir  i  il  M  •el  ioH 
'_'■_',   low  li>lii|i   l,"i,"i.   riiii'ji-  ."p  I,    l.ii:'l'   111!         il-  ri.iir-.c'   lii'lUi'ili   llioi'  |Mii|iN  i« 

llollll-lliiI'lllWi   -I.    Mini    |||i>    i>    I  nlltilllli'l     In    llll'    I nil    nl'    ;l    Inl'llll'l'   I'llllllill'l    III' 

till' Slii'x  I'liiii'  l>i\ii',  iiiMi' till' I'i'iiti  I' nl   ~i'i'tinii   I  ill  tlii-  li>wn>lti|i,  ;■  mill's 

i';i>t   tVniii    ihr   nin>|    ~niilllirii    IicIhI   n|     llir   riMT. 

jllllill^  .ill  llll'  -l;lu|l'>  nl'  L.llvi'  \'j,l»-i/.  llir  Silrxrllllr  li'i\r|-  lirnllullt 
illln  il  llillrll  -rdilllrlll.  r;ll'r\ill:^  llir  ihl\  Ijllllrr  ill. Ill  llir  >:|lii|  iilnj  m|';i\,.|, 
Ullirll      Uil'r     l;iii|    llnwli     llrlir    llir    rixrr-     lllnlllll.  I'.  \  Ir  1 1 -i  \  i '    ;ir(.;l~    nl      lllr-.(. 

nri;^ili:ill\    ihil    linl-    li;i\i     lii.rli   r|i:i  1  rjii j    li\     ■,\i|ii|   :irlinii    In   iiir^lihir  ;^riillji> 

illlll  llrll-  nl  -;lll'l  hill-  n|-  illlllr.s,  v\llirll  \.ll\  I'lnlll  .1  IrW  IrrI  Inllmlr  |||;||l 
Inn  |r,.|  ill  llri-lll  ;illn-.r  llir  -lir|-nl|l  I' I  i  I  I'J  IrM'l.  |'M'-.|i|r-  |||r  hll'jr  |r;lll  n|' 
tllr-c.  ijllllc-  lirlnrr  i  |r-rli!  in  |  r,l-|  n|  |||r  .'^1  Ir  \  rl  1 1  Ir  lli\rr,  nlllrl-  n)'  i  \r'|l 
rl'r.'lll  r  rVtrlll  allil  ri|l|;ill\  rnn-|  lirllnl  I-  linnlrrlllr  ri\rr  lllnl  Iriirll  J  n|  ."i 
lllilr-  tVnin  il  ill  llir  1  ml  I  lli';, -I  |i:lll  nj  Inw  ll-||i|i  l.l.'j.  IMIILlr  ."l  I ,  ;ilii|  lllnlr^  il- 
Ih  \l    I.')   lllilr-- 

\\':ilrr(nlir-r-  rnniirlly  nil  Il|iiri|  ll\  l|li>  -IrrJIll  ;llr  Inllllil  W  r-l  III  thr 
Milllnr  liiilrjl,  (llir  nl'  llinii  i-  in.ilkril  il\  M  -;ll|il\  lllll.  wllirll  rr.nllr- 
tVcilll  llir  ||i'r-rlit  rulir-r  nl  llir  ."^lir  \  rlilir  !ii\ir.  in  -rrlinii  I.  Ii  i\\  ii-|ii|i  l.'i.'t, 
I'.'MI'jr  ."l."l,  -nUlllr;l-tU  ill'il  llinillL:ll  tnUII-lli|p  I  .'i.'l,  r.lllLlr  .'i  I ,  In  |||r  \irillil\- 
nl'   Millmi  Allnllin-  run-   Irnln    llr;ir  ihr    niiiMIr  nl    llir  -nlllllUr-l    i|ll;n'lr|-  nl 

-rclinll  .'iJ,  ln\\n-|ii|i  l.'ll.  r;ill'.^r  ."p|,  ;llinl|l  1',  lllilr-  ril-l  -nlllllr.l-l  In  llir 
niiljillr    nl'    -rrlinli      I,    ln\\ll>lli|)     I  ,"i,"i.    r.llluc'    .">  I .  I  lli-    i-    ;l    rll.lllllrl    ,'!l  I    In   ."ill 

rmls  wiilr,  .llinlil  111  t'(.rl  lirlnW  ;l  rlij^'r  nl'  rn;ir-r  L'r:l\rl,  \Ulirli  r\lrlii|- 
.'llnnu'  it-  nnrlllr;l-l  -ii  |r,  i  |i  \ii  |i  I  rj  1|  li'niii  I  llr  ln\\  r  r  ;i  Ir.l  lll;ll  w  .1-  rn\  r  I'rij 
llS'    l,;ikr   A"M-.-i/.   .llnl    llnin    lllc.    inr-rlll    \,lllr\    nl    llir    liMT.        'I'llr  r|r-t   nf   t  llr 


\        I 


i 


t 


I'lli:  Mll.Noi:  ASH  iii;i;m AN  iiHArincs. 


:{|:{ 


fill'jr    I'    Mi',lll\'    ll;ll     IILliill    ,1     \\ 


■llll    .1]     10    1,1    .■',1)    riiiN,   ;ll|f| 


7.'i  lu  Inn  Irct 


llllciM'   lllc    |j\cr,    llcinn'    Ilin-licNl    UTH|U;iri|  It    riiUlilill-    |lilllili>    ;ll|(|    nildllcs 

ul'  ;ill   ~i/,i-'   ii|)  III  ti   iiii'lii'~  ill   ili.iiMrirr,   .ilhiiii    |i;iir   Ih'iii;;'  liiiii"itiiiii'  ami 

iwiirlv  llll  il tliiT-*  Liriiiiitic       riii>  li'l'^v  111'  iilaii'iiii  of  'jiMM'l  i>  a  ri'iiiniiiil 

III   an  111'!   iji'lla    {ilaiii   mI'  ||ir  Slir\  riiiii'    lii\  I'l',  a|i|i  ii'i'ii         i|i'|i  >~iii'i|    lii'luri' 


llll'  rui'iiialiiiii  III    llll'  Milimi'  liiMrli.  aliiixi'  wliirli  il   ri^r^  >iiiiii'    |ii 


»  lilrll    sli'^oi'»l-.    Ilial    llll'   ilr-.li 


li'il   I'li.iniii'l   III'  ihal   ili'iilh 


i|'  .111  Iri'l. 

Illllll     siljl' 


I' 


ilialiK    1  iu'liij  iliii' 


m; 


iii'j    llir    .\liliiiir  »la'_ 


if     l.al.r     A 


Lia^^l/.        Mliillal' 


araSl'l   111  Till-    nil     lllr     ^illl'    all'l    M'T'/ilI      lllr     Illllll',     Inil    Irrl      lli'^jll.    'IIuM'sI 

il    llll'   Slnx  I'liiii'   lii\i-i'.   ill    llll-  -.iiijilnv  .--.I   i|iiarli-i' 111    sri'iinn   J:i.    imvn^lii'i 


l.'ll,  laii'^i-  .'li,   lull  a  lulling  -iii'l'ari'  ul'  lill  i-\li-iiiN  lln-iU'i'  imi'll 


lUl-l, 


Till-  lii'ii^lii  111  llll-  SI 


ii-\i-iini-   li'i\i-i'iii  vci-iiuii  ."ij.  Iuhii^Ihii  I 


I  I.    i>     l.ll.'i'l    I'l-i'l    aJMivr    ll 


I' 

II'    'I'll;       Mill     nil     llll-     V\i--.|     Ml I      llll-     llnl'||m,--.| 


|iiai'lii' 111'  ,-i-ilinii  L".i,  iiiu  ii-lii|i  l;l.').  raiiL;i' .'i  I,  l.ni,'l   |'i-i-i        ||,  l,ri|  ili 


llll--!'      IllW    ll>lll 


|i~    i>   iiiii-li\'    I    111   li    I'li'l-.    \\iili-.    willi   uali-r    1    II 


H'  .'1    li'i-l 


ill  I'll,  a  I II I  i>  .-lrrv\  II  ill  I  nam  |ilari->  \\  llli  i-iililili->  anil  Imw  Mi-r>  nii  In  _  m-  ."> 
Ii-i't   aiiij    rai'i'ly  il  n|-   ■<    li-i-i    in   ilianu-li-r.       Il>    liniinni    l.iihi    iH-ai    llu-  -miili 

ilrllll.   .lllnlll    a    lllil'il    111'    a    Inili'    \\ii|i-,    i-    1  .">   n|'   'Jli   I'l-i-l    alliiM-    llu-   nr  lillll'\    InW 
.s|ai;i-  111    vv  ali-r,    ili'l  iliiri 


I  i|iii'iii-j  a  li-i'in  111    rniirli'i-n  xrar^  |ii'i-i-i-ilin'j  iJ 


II..     -lll'M-\ 


in     |.SS."i    il   liaij    iml    lii-i-ii    ii\i-i'llii\\  111;     Inn    ilril'tw I.    riiiiinl     li\     llu-    lir«l 

ilniiii'jraiil>.    in'iivi-^   llial    llu-    i'i\i-i'    -.niiii-liiiu-^    I'l-arlir^    llii~    liri'jlit.       I'lliill'.- 
iil'  till  lii-i'i'.  in  till'  ~iiiillu\  i-~l  iniiii-i-  n|    i.iw  ii^liiii   I ;;  I.   I'aiiLii-  .1  I.  li-i-   Iml  1.1 


\'2'i  I'l-cl  alius  I'  llll'  ^ti'i'iii 


liiiitr-  111'  I 


III    r|n>l      \M--I   n|     |1|..    ."^lll-V  l-lllll-    lilM'l'.    Ill    -I'llinll    'Jll.    InWIlN 


l;'.l.   i-an-^i-  ."ll.    l.liio   In    1.1  li»   li-i-l;    Iiialilx    I'nl'in-    lill 


iiarliT  111    a 


mile  larlliri'  iM->l.  1,1  !."(  In  1. 1  •_'.■!  Ii-i-t ;  -aiiir  in  ^nlinii  ITaiiil  I  •^,  l.n'.tiMi 
l,l."iM  t'i'i-t;  .iiiil  nil  llll'  i-a>l  .iili-  n|  lllr  |-i\i-r,  ill  «i-i-linn^  ■_' 1 .  |i;,  ami  IT 
■  ri-mlin-^-   iini'llira^lu  anl,        I 'I'l  iiniiirlil    sui-ll   nl'    lil 


,II."<."|     In      |,n7,")     I'ri-I, 


\M-~l  111    lllr  Slir\  i-niii-    lii\  i-r.  in   I 


111-     >nlllh 


I    illlarlrr   nl     m-i-IIhII    ."iU.    In\\  II- 


hill  l.'l.'i,  1 


aii-jr  .'i  I,  lia\  mil;   Iniir  .ilinri 


Ml,-!  I'rrl: 


II'  .llinl'lr  lllal    llliilllHl..  llll    Its  I'I'r: 
|n|i   nl     llli-^r   innllllil..     1.117    Irrl,    \  i   l'\    Ili-aiU.         Illullr'l    |  ll  li'til  lll^   i  il'  I  111-  a  I'ra 

111'  iiniliilaiiiir  lill  -rrn  wr^-luai'il  li'inn  tlii>  ..iriinii  ,'Kt,  .",  m    I   iiiilr^  lli^lalll, 

l.r_'.".    In    1,1.111    Irrl. 


l<'' 


li    I  { 


JU4 


mi;  t.l.AriAI.  l.AKi;  AtiASHI/ 


Siirt'iiiT  :il  rli.iili'^  <i.   FnicinkcV  liiiii^r,  in   ilic   imriliwcit  (|iiiirti'V  iif 

■•(■iliiill    'Jit,   lii\Mi«lii|.    I,"i.'i,   liiliMC   .'il,    l.dT.'i    till;     liHlliilii    l;ll|i|  III    llic  Shiv 
iinir     li'ixil     rliisi'     ui-l.      \,'>',\'.>     111     l.ll:.':!    Iril;     uliliiliirv      liH\     Uillrf    i  il'    till' 

ri\ir.  l.iiJI   till. 

ruriiiiii  111   iii'i'M  111'   1.,'iki'  A'j'iisMi/,  II  >tri|i  m  I'mirtli  In  ;>  tliinl  ul   ;i  iiiili' 

«ii|i\    \M-I    111     lllr    Slll'Vflllll'     IliviT,    in    sriliull-    ,'ll'    mill    .">.   .1    IkiII'    mill'  tn  '_' 


null''   'iiiilli 

ti.llftll    111    IWii   lllil'i 


il    \lr    IViiniikr'^.    l.iHI.'i   111    l.iiT'i   li'i'l.      liiriniin    I 


liMill    mir 


it    :i    mill'  lii-l  lit'  till-  Slif\  fliiir    lii\i  r  lii'l-i'  ,'iliii  lAti'liil 
iiii;    ■Miiilliiii^lii'K     lii\s.iri|    llir    wi-li'i'ii    limit    ul    ililiii'--    in    tlir   iM>t    |i:ii1    ul 


tii\\  ll'lliji    l.i  I. 


l.uT.'i   111   1.117:1   ti'i't       ( 'n-t  111   ilii-   liiMili,  ,1  11 


riil^f  111'  ^.ri'l    ;mi|    liiii'   li'I'imI.  :it   •'    Allm.nin'-i   limi- 


I',    iiiMi'  till'   mil 


Mil' lit' 


■I'liiin  'Jii.  liiw  n-liiii  \.i.>.  I'.iiiji'  .1 


I.  l.iiT.'i  till       W  It 


Williin    In  111'  l.'i  rmU  i':i-l 


lirri'    I-    ;i 


ill 


'III    lit    iiliiiii 


iiiiillir,i>trrl\    111  111  ir  till'  iiiirtlii'.i't 

llils:.|'S  l'il«l\\  illil        'iiilll     .'1    mill'^.    llllVIIIU'    .'III    ( 


t    III  till         riii>   lii'iirh   imiIlii'   i'iim-   iiMi'tli  mill 
nnr  ul    llii^  -ii'linii  Jn,  .nul   ilirnii'  il 


•li'Miliuii  111'   l.n;:,  |m  |.im;,'i  I'.'i'i 
111  wlii'i'i'  il  i-  iiiii'i'-iTi.-'l  liv  ilii'  Slii'\  I'liiii'  |!i\i'r,  iii';ir  tlir  nnrllii'.i^i  I'liiiiii- 

ul'   »iiliiili    1   I         Nullli  ul'   till'   liMT  it   riilllillllr^  illiulll   ;i   Ililll'    mill-   ill   ^I'l'liuli 


iiinii    lii'in-'    l,ni;,"i   1,1   l.iiTu   lilt.   In  il 


w  I'-i  iiiil  111   :i  Iriiii  ul 


jilil  ti'i'l    .iliiiM'   llii'ii'  \iriliil\,    \\itli    >iimiiiiN   ;il     l.Inn   III   l.l.'iil 


l|lM|i'~    'J.I    11 

I'l'i't,   wllirll  i'\li'l:cK  llli'lii'i'  .iliullt     I 

W  ;l^  -llllirii'lil    1.1  lillli    ll 


I  mill'-  I'ii 


•  tUiii'il        Ilii-   llrrmiin    lii-^iili 


nil    till'   I'lilir-i-  ul     till'   f>lll'\i'mii'    IiIMI    ;Uu|ii;    in   Wr-t   ;ll|i| 

iiui'ili  -l.|i'  tui'  ;i  ili-i;ini'i-  ul    "^  mill'-,  ti'iiiii  -I'llimi  '.1.  luv,  n-lii|i  1,'U.  I'.iii^i'  .'il. 
Iiullll    :ilii|    i':i-l     lu  '.iTliuii     1  I,   luHii-liiii    i.'l.'i,   r;in^i'    .'il.   iIiuIImIi    i)    j,  uii|\'  11 


I'iil'ji-  ul'  -an 


■  I  :;ra\i'l  .'i  tu   |n  t,-,-! 


iiL'iii'i'  lli:in  till'  >iniiiilli<'i|  arra  ul   ti 


iM'i'a-iiinaMx    ruM.n 


i|   li\    1    lu  :;  In  I  111'  -,iiiil.  \\  liirl 


I    Ill's  wi'st   111    It    anil    III 


wliicli  till'  rivii'  li.i-  nuw   ml  il-  ili.innil  .^iH  lu  tin  li  ri  ili 


Itiilliii'^    -iirl'ari'  lit'  lill    ill    1 


II'       -Ulllll       I'lI'M' 


ll   -I'l'iiuii  n,  iu\\  n-l 


nil   1. 1.1. 


raiiLii'  .■>  I.  -■>  lu  III 


rill  ut    ilii'  Sli 


.'iviT.   l.ii.'^ii  111   l,ii:in  li'it. 


Mii-i  ul' 


'tiun   :i  i-  liiai'K    li'M'l   lill   at    l.iKil  lu   j.ilSu  (,.,.|,  witli 


-lulial    lai 


I   lai'i^i-    hullinv-    ■_'il  t'l'i'l    luMi'i'.      it 


-I'i'iii-  tu   ha\i'  lii'i'ii  .sniiiiithi'il   li\ 


i.aki'  ,\'^a--i/.  at  lliu  tiiin'  ul'  llir  Miliiur  lirai  I,  Wi-lw  anl  i-  s|iu'lil!\  iiiiiln- 
1.1 1 in;^  lill,  lia\  in;;-  an  I'lcsatiiiii  ul'  I  .ns.'i  in  1,1  L'.'i  In  I  lui'  l'  ur  ,"1  niili's,  a-  tar 
as  till'  siiil'ari-  lies  witliili  \irw. 


II 


H 


IJ 


'iiii;  ,siii;yi:nni:  kki/ia. 


.•{15 


I  li'I'iiiiili  liisirli  ill  till'  liiiilliwi'st  ijijiM'ti'l'  III'  M'l'tiiili  In,  |ii\\'|i>lli|i  l.'i.'i, 
niliyi'  .'il,  l.ii?''  Ill  I, 'ISO  (cri.  'I'lii-  !-•  11  i|(|iii-il  111'  );r;i\rl  iiinl  >;ilii| 
fXti'lli|ili;>'  illnli;^  lilt'  \i'l'Mi>  III'  till'  |)hili'illl  III'  till  jllnt  ili'M'l'ilii'il  ill  >i-i'liiill  '.I. 

[•'il'ii'i'M  of  •_'n  mils  In  till'  i.iist  till'  ill  \;itiiiii  i's  l,ni;;i  lift,  .nul  it  sinks  slnwly 
llii'liii' i';i-l\Mir(l  111  iiliMiit   I  .n.'iiiri'i'i  ill  ilii'Wi'st  liasi' 111  till' iliiiii's  ill  sci'tiiillH 

I'J   IIIhI     1    111'    tlli--   lilU  ll'llill. 


i.ilki'ii't    iiili'k  111'  tllin  lii'ilrli,  sitiuili'il    ill    till'  I'list  i-il^T  III'  till'  Miiitlli'list 
iirti'f  iif  SIT  til  111   I,  tiiw  iislii|i  l.'l.'i,  I'MiiLii'  ."i  I,  .1 1 II  lilt  "ill  I'm  Is  1 1  it  I'J  I'll  ii  II  SI  mill 


III    imrtli.    I, mill    I'rit,    IniiiL:    '-'.'i   liii 


irlnU      till'     IIVl'I'M^l' 


i|'     till'     :li||Ji'l'llt 


i|u!;ltill^     till.         Sll;lllii\\     lllkljll      III    lulls   illTliss,    I'll 


■:l-t   111    till'    111  iii'ji.  ,1 


i|iiiirti'r  111  a  iiiili'  I'.is 


I  rniiii    llir  tmitliwi'st    I'liniii'  nl'  «ii  lim 


I  ;i,  iil-ii    l.iiilii 


I'l'i't;    mljiiitlilll.''   I:itli|.    I,lltl."i  til   l.llTll  lirl,  i'\ir|it 

11. 


Ill;:    nil    till'   U  rst,    W  lli'i'i'   till' 

III  lii'iii'li  liMs  jin  I'li'VMtiiiii  111    l,n>>ii  li'i't,  witli  iitnliiliitiiiL:   till  lirxmiil 


II  :i  U\\   lii't  liijlii'f. 


lli'I'tiiMli   lii'Mi'li  at    till'  tiiiililli'  III'  till'  West   siili'  III'  si'i'tiuii  ."il,  tii\\  lisliip 


l;ii;.  nitiiji' .M.  Slii'liliiii,   l,(is-J  lilt;   siiil'i 


I'l'  _.  I   I'm 


Is  I'ast,    1,11711  rril,   tlii'ii 


ilisi'iiiiliii::  sliiuK  tastwaiij,      lli n-  aini  Inf  I.',  tiiilis  sniiili,  tliniiiL 


Il   sri'tiuh 


tliis  liiai'li  is  a  llattttii'ij  liiJi:!'  ul  -ami  aliij  liiii'  Lliav  1 


litli   a   ill 


iiri'ssiiiii  .1  111  I 


li'i't   iji'iji  all 


iil;   Its  w  I'si   >ii 


|iliii'ti'r  111   M'ltiiiii  _'"^  its  I'li'V  itiiiji  is  |,iisil  I'l'i't 
l'"ar;;ii  ami  Sniilliw  isicni   K'.iiliiiiil  tiark  at 


,"1  nr  ."ill  I'l  Ills  u  illr, 
III    till'    llullllUist 


sn  I'ict,     W'l 


<ili'li|iill  \ilia;:r  all-    111  tu    l.'i  lilt    ill 


ill   s;iniK   I  la\  .  Ill  T  Iriiiii  lH'.im 


111'    Il  lUJili'l's,    i;     til    III   lirl,    \Utll    slim!     llrliiW.        'rillsr   ili'|iiisi|s    lll'lilll^    tu   til 

I  li'i'iiiaii  lirai'li.   \\  liii'li  is  liri'i'  s|  111 'ait  11 1  mil  a  w  iillii  nl    a  I  mi  it  a  liall    iiiili'. 


IHI.TA    iif    Till     SIIIM  NM;    lilVIU. 


\  1 1    \  \  \  II 


III'  ili'lta   iir|iiis|tril    li\     till'    Sili'Vi'lllli'     li'lMT    HI 


I  ,.lki'    ALJ.'Issi/.    I'l'iiclii 


I'l-iiiii  till'  l.iL:litiiiiiL;s  Ni'st  ."ill  ii'ili's  imrlliwi'st  tn  tlir  s.mlli  lirml  nl'  till'  Maplr 
iJivi'i'.  ami  has  a  iiia\iniiiiii  vviijlli  n|'  inarK  .">ii  iiiiirs  in  tlir  nnrtlirast  liniii 
till'  Miutli  liriiil  111  till'  Slii'\  I'liiic.  It  |ir(ilialiiy  '.hmts  ati  aira  nl  sun  s(|iiarr 
mill's  tn  ,111  .'iMia^i-  ili'ptli  111'  jti  li'ct,  it-'  \iiliii)ii'  lii'iiiij-.  tluii  luii'.  alimit  li 
cliliii'  mill's.  I,ari;i'  irai'ts  nl'  this  ilrlt.i  aii'  rliaiimliil  li\  tin'  uimls  ami 
lli'a|»'il   ll|i  ill  illllli'^,  as  111  I'liri'  linti'il     w  liiili   lisr  in  lli'ii;llts  nl    L'.'i  tn   lllO  I'l'i't 


]■  If 


•nc. 


Illl-;  tll.AllAl,   I.AKl-:   AC  ASSIZ. 


or  limri-  iiliiivc  till'  ;i\  i-r,iL;i-  llrii^lil  i>\'  it>  i'\|i;lli>r.  l'"i;:'.  I  .'1  |ir('Sf)IIs  ii  sccliull 
l-|'ii.->illL;    llli>   ililliJ    t'lnlll    i;|v|    III    Wrsl. 

'\'\\r   ilr|l(i>iliMll    III'    llli'   i|ili;l     |ll'ii|li'r,    Mini    ;ll.-ii   nl'    lllr    lillr    l:lc'll-l  ril  Ir   >ill 

('XlfinliiiL;  licviiiiil  I;-  |ilati-;iii  in  llir  Knl  liivrr,  tnuk  |il;icc  iii:iinl\  iIiii'Iiil:' 
llic  ll|i|M-r  llcrillMII  -lilLirs.  Tllf  |il;ili-;lll.  ;^rlill\  i  lisi-.-ndino'  r:i>t\\;iril,  is 
iiM^M'il  li\  lllr  I  li  riiKiii  ;iiii|  Niirrrii--^  -liiirr-lini~,  iiiiil  in  |iii|-|  li\  tin-  'rilil;ih 
:iiii|  ( ',iin|iliill  >liiii-i's  on  In  i;i>lrni  mill  >iiiillir;iN|iTii  linnliT.  I'Vuin  llii' 
.M;i|ili'  iii\i'r  >^  mil.  ~  i;i>:  In  1  .ciin.inl.  liuui'M-r,  .iml  lliciin-  siiiiilii;i>|i-rl\ 
mIiiiUI  -.1  mill'-,  il-  llial'Lliu  ll:l>  ImtIi  rrmlril  :ll|i|  ill:l  11",!  •!  I  In  .in  ;ilinl|il 
r^r;n|i.n(lil.  nl'  ;il  lc:i^l  ,i  smnrw  li;il  >lc'r|i  >lii|ii'.  Ii\  tin-  l;ikr  \\a\i~  iIiii'Iiil:' 
ihr  Tiiilnli.  (  'ainiilirli.  ami  .Mr(  'aiili\  \  lllc  -lai^i-,  Tlii-  iViHil  nl'  lllr  ilrlla. 
7."i  tn  -."i  t'l  rt  alinxi-  ilii-  llal  Inw  lami  nl'  llii'  jjril  l;i\i  r  \'aili-\  ailininiim  iN 
lia~i\  ilriTcaM->  ill  urniniiiciiic  a>  il  i>  Inllnuiil  >niiili\,  anl.      Il    |ia->iN  ilnsr 


I'lii  i:(     :si.i-iiiiiiiii<MiH.il)ii  lii'lt.i  ill  (III- sli.-vi'hii.   l:n<  I      H  "i/.Miii.il  N.  .il.    i.iiiil.ii ii.it 

liiirlli  111'  l.i.iiiianl  an. I  w  illiin  a  I'l-w  niiln>  wr-l  nl  Kimlivil.  \\  alrnll,  (  'nllaN. 
aiiil  llirri'll.  Lir.iiliialls    ci-.a-iiiL:  .i^  a  iint.iMc.  I'l  aliiri'  I'arllirr  --nnili. 

A  .jrc.it  |inllinn.  |iriiliali|\-  ixrccijiiiii  a  hair,  nl'  till-  .">lii\  I'lilii'  ililla,  a- 
n!'  all  ihr  niliir  lariiv  <lilla^  i  il  llii^  Lllai-i.al  lakr.  i»  imnliliril  iliill,  «  liicli 
\\a~  lii-niiLilil  ilnuii  !i\  '_;la(ial  -ln:ini~  I'l-nm  lln-  imlliiiL:  -iirl'arr  nl'  llm  ire-- 
>liirl.  riin  I'liai'-ia-  .jlaM'l  an. I  mmli  .-ainl  llial  vvri'i'  .-ii|i|ilii'il  llnin  llii' 
ire  111   tlir   liiail   >liiam-   nl    lln-   Slii.\inni'   ilnrinui    iIh'  liim.   nl    Imnialinii  nl 

il>    ililla    WiTr    iii|iii-ili-i|    alnn.J     llli'    nllli-r    -iili-   nl'    lllr    Liri'al     lnnlMilli~    -nlllll 

III'  l)i\il>  Lake;  tlir  liiii-r  ijravcl  ainl  ,i  Lii'ial  vnlnim-  nl'  -ami  wiir  raiiiiil 
li\  lln-  Shi  siiiiH'  In  ihi-  ililia;  ami  lln-  lim-l  -ill  ami  ila\  nl'  tin-  _;n-al 
glacial  rivi'T  wile  -ni  ail  in  tin-  ijiiiil  w  alir  nl'  llm  lakr,  ii\  it  a  nnirli  lai'.jrr 
;i(lj(iillili^   .aira   nl    il-   liril,  linin   mar    rilirkcliriii^ir   nn|lli«  .inl    liixninl    lln' 

llKllllll   nl'    till'   iSlli'S  rlllll'. 


S   ■  i 


MAP  siiowi.Nd  iiii:  (.Ki:  vi'i:ii  \:\\n  oi'  riir:  siii;vknni':  i>i:i,ia  oi'  i.aivi:    ai.assi/. 

AMMON  TKilOrs      I IIIACI I  !•;  S  .    Ndlilll    DAKlflA 

.Sr.ll,'  .    c;    lllll■■^.    If   .III     III.  Ii 

l.iiUi' Ai'c.i   Di'll.i  Moi'iiiiic     1 

AUilui'''^    I'!'     /vithia}'    st/tttniis    (/.■■(■    nutiul    in      f'rt'l      ,i/'i'\'r     I  hi-    srii 


M\ 


I'ii 


i  III 


I'  I 


i'     '     h 


1 

( 

i 

i 

i 
1 

!    -I 


TiiK  siii;vi:nni',  ihci.ta. 


317 


Miicli  iilliniiiiii  WHS  alsii  sii|)|)lic(|  tVoiii  tin-  ci'Dsinii  nl'  tlic  Slii'vcmic 
\':illi\-,  wllicll,  witll  lllMl  111'  till'  liiy  i  "(illli't-  (till'  M\rliilc  111'  ilisrliMfu'c  I'l-iiin 
the  ^liii-i:!!  Liikc  S(iiiri>  III  tlir  Slirxriiiii-  ami  LaUr  Aiia-^si/. ),  prnlialil \ 
avcTa;;'cs  tlircc-riiiii-llis  nt'  a  iiiilr  in  w'nltli  a.jii  l.'iu  I'im-i  in  i|r|illi  almiL:-  a 
(li>laiicc  111'  "J(HI  miles.  This  cliannd  i>  cut  in  tin-  ilrit'l  -lir  ■!.  niainlv  lill. 
ami  in  I  In'  nnili'i'Kini;,  rasii\  rrmlril  ( 'iclarinus  sliairs.  Tin-  Milinnr  nl  llir 
natrl'ial  >il|i|irn-i|  I'l-uin  it  wnuM  lie  i-i|ii;!i.  aniinliii',;  in  tiirsr  iv-tiinalcs, 
til  almnl  llii'iM-riiin'llis  ut'  llir  Slir\  laiiir  ilella.  nr  |ji'ilia|j^  llirrr-iaoKtlis  ul' 
Imlli  llir  ilcita  an>l  llir  lin.  r  ria\cy  scilinirni-  thai  ui-i'r  i|r|iii>ili-il  t'artlici- 
lint  in  till-  laki-  liiil  llir  \alli'\  nl'  ilir  Slii'\  innr.  in  cniisiilrralilr  |)iirtiiiii> 
111'  its  cxli'iit.  wasaKna  |irr:ilarial  \alir\.      IT  il   iTlainnl  in  a  I'linsiilrralilr 

ili'LiTlT  its  trullull-liUi-  I'lirin  llrlHMlll  llir  irr->llrrl.  a>  wa-  rxiilrlllK  Irilr 
111'  llir  MiniirMita  N'allry,'  its  crii-inll  ami  it-  Irililllr  in  llir  Shrvrlinr  ilrlla 
wiiitlil  lir  less  than  llir  ]iniiH)itiiili  otiinatnl. 

I'KiiM    sUIil.lKiN    Xiil.'lll     111    Till,    NiilMTILKN    I'Arjlir    KAII.Ki  >.\li. 
tri  \  1 1>  \  \\  !i    \Mi  \\\  111.  I 

'I'lir  llrriiian  liiarll,  trrr;ii-r-lil<r,  ,il  linjli  .\|rlniii>ll's  liiiil>r.  ill  llir 
siilllll  ril;;r  nl'  tllr  liiirtllWiNl  i|ii,irli  r  nl  ^.  mil  S.  Slirlilnli,  lia-  il-  rrr-l 
j.llS,')  til  t,US4  I'rrI  .iliii\r  llir  -ra.  Hi.-  Will.  Iirar  llir  ln|i  nl'  llir  liraili,  22 
Irrt  ilriji,  is  -nil  allil  -aiulv  I'lax  111  a  'lr|itli  111'  7  Irrl.  llirll  -anil  I  ."i  I'rrI  In 
Watrr.  'Till  ri-rs  in  tllr  -lirl'arr  I'll  mil-  r.lllllrl-  \M-I.  .\linllt  .'111  In. I-  ra-l, 
(111  I  a  Ml  I  1"  Irrt  liiwri',  a  Wrll  jH  Irrl  i|rr|i  i-  al!  '-ax  ili'j  -ami  lirlnw  llir  lilarl< 
soil,  \\  llirll  is   j    111'  ■_'  Irct  (lrr|i. 

Maplr  liixrr  ill  -rrliiiii  .'!'_'.   Hii^lilaml.  aliniil  '_'  inilr-   imi'llira-l   rmiii    il- 

inn-l     Milltlimi     llrllil,     l,lll:i     Irrl.         Il     is    'Jl  •    In     l^    Irrl    wiilr   .lllil     I     tn   .'i    Irrl 

ilrrp,  willi  rnlililr.-  ainl  linwlilri's  in  niaiix'  |inrliiin-  nl'  its  rlianinl.  1  Iriinan 
hracli,  a  saml  ami  j;'ravfl  ilr|iiisit,  rstrmlinL;  a  i|iiarlrr  nl   a  inilr  Irnin  -nrlli 

In  mirtll  nil  till  xrr^r  nl'  tllr  lilllll  nl'  lill  \\  r-l  nl'  \|a|ilr  Iv'ixrr  ill  llir  Imrlll- 
wr-l   part  111'   ihi-  -rriiiiii  L'::.    1,117-   in    l,l>77   I'rrl.       In  tllr  imrlil  nl^^r    nl'   ihr 

l|iirlll\Vr-I     l|llarlrr    nl'    llli-     srrlinll.    tin-     llnrlllra-l     rnnirr    111'    -riTinll    ."i  1  .    allll 

tllr  rasi  nli^r  nl'  -rrlinli  ,'lil.  il  i-  a  plalra  ll-likr  ll'arl  a  I'lUirlli  nl  ,T  inilr  w  iilr, 
\x  illi  a  siiliMiil  111'  saml  ami  liiir  t;ra\rl.  1  .""^li  Irrl.  Iinin  w  liirli  Imili  ra-i  anil 

•'I'lii'  Miiiiir.''iii.i  Viilli'.v  in  III.'  !..■  :i^r."  I'l...,.  ,\.  A.  \.  S.,  Vol,  X.X.MI,  i.ii-  l-s:i,  |,|,,  -ji:;  ■..:,|. 
tlmiliigy  111'  MiuiiiMutii,  Vol.  1,  ISM,  i.^:  liii -(s.i,5sl  i  Viil.  II,  ISW,  p.  VM. 


il; 


318 


TlllC  (II.ACIAl.  \.\WK   ACASSIZ. 


• !  .1 


WrsI  ;i  ^viillc  slii|ic  t;ilU  .'i  t'cci  within  I'l I  or  ;ii I  ri"U.  Ill  llic  iiiiriliwcst 
(jiiiirlcr  lit'  xTlinii  -Jn  ;iii<i  tlir  ur-t  liiiil'  dl'  >ccli(iii  17,  1 1  ii.' Iiiaini,  it  is  ii 
jiTMCft'iilly  ruiitnliMl  riil^;^      l.iis,")  ti>  I.UST  tret,  willi  (1( 

nil    its  Wot    siilc  ;il|i|     Id    In     |  ,">    jrrl    «  it 


•III    lit    mIpdiU   ."i   tci't 


nil  ,is  inaii\-  nii|>  mi   tlir  (sist. 


•I'll.. 

snitiicc  (■;i^t  ii''  till'  Mjplc  l;i\cT  in  tIliN  tii\vii>ln|i  lias  an  rlrvatinn  ut'  l.iiT.") 
Ill  l,ilil."i  I'l'rl.  ilcrliiiiiiL;-  Iii\\ari|  tlir  imrtli  ami  i-as|.  jn  tin-  cast  lialt'nl' 
I'mitiac    tile  II  At  i(i\\nsln|i  mi   tlir  \>rst.  a  >nrt'iicc  111'  till,  iiiii(lci-atci\-  immIii- 


lat 


ilii;'  iirar  tl'c 


liracli  ..f   l,al<r  A' 


111    .1   nil 


Irs    t,,    ll 


Ir    Ur-t.    n^rs    In 


a^-iz.  lint  I  riiniitiriitly  i'oIIiiil:'  at  a  ihsiaiicr 
l.l.iii  anil    l.lT.'i  trrt   in  the  \iriiiit\   ill'  the 


.Ma|ilr   Iv'ivcr  aluiM-   il>  ^nlltli    lirllil. 

riir  ijrniian  Inacli.a  lirn^nl,  llatlriinl  riili;r  nt'  -ami  ami  Lli'iivrl,  jiasscH 
in  a  iiiirtli-niirtlira>i   iniirsr    tlirmi;i-|i  tlir  mitrr  nt'  -rrtimi   x.   lliLi'lilMini.  il.- 


•\alimi   liriiiL 


.Its;;    trrt.         A 


nilacr  lit'  till,  l.ilsi: 


til    l.OSl    I'ri't, 


uilll   iMra>imial    -Imi'jll-   in   i|i|irr-.iiin-    1  ."i  in  Jn   t'cc^l    i|rr|i,  iirrll|iirs   tlir  wc-t 
halt'    lit'    tlli-    -rrlinll    S;     ;i|i.|    I'lnsc^    ra>l     nt'    lllr    llrarll    a    tiat    nt'    till    nil    tlir    rast 


llllr   nl     tlir    -rrllnli,    at     l.iHl.i    In    1. 11,11    jrrt.    W  ; 


thr    llnl    nt'    tl 


(  'iilitiliiimu;    linrtlira-IH  ai 


I.    thr     llrarll     i-    ntl'-rt 


linir     In    thr    ra-t.    Ill 


•timi-    1  ami  .'i.   Hii;!ilanil.  -n       ,ii  the  ^^rralrr  pai't   nt'  srrtim 


1    1   w  as  a   lia\ 


it    l.akr  Au;'i"i/   ill 


II 


linili:-     It-      llrriMIII     -taLlr.    Willi     llnttmn    at      I.DSII    tn     l.lMi.) 


trrt.   II 


■li.-r.l    nil    tl 


ir  w  r-t.  lairlli.  ami  ra-t   liv  lirarli 


it-.        'I'llr    lli;^llr-t 


rl'iill    111'    thr    llnnk 


-t     nl'    ihi-     ll 


ia\     I-    III     tlir    -iilllllW  r-t    nllarlrr    nl 


,il'.l,"i     In     I.U'H;     trrt.         It 


I-    rnllllin-ril 


I' 

-aini    ami    tiiir    L:i'a\rl, 


h   jlrlllllr-    ll|ii-t|\     I, 


tnnnili'.^'   a    -lllni  it 


•h.  1 


than  an  iiirh.  Inn  ncra-imialh   _  in'-    r-  in  iliainrtrr, 


lll\     r Inl     -\>rll    .ill    tn     Id    lull-    Wiilr.         'I'lli- 


a|ir,    lunjrrt- 


ilii:-  smith  ami  wr-l  a  iiillr  inin  thr  lakr,  wa-  arrmnnlatnl   li\-  lln-  -mithwari 


ill    111'    ihr    lirarl 


I    inatrrial  almiL;'   llir    -hnrr,  raii-nl    li\    nmlhrrn  wiinl-,  as 


llllr  at   \  ar 


mil-  utiirr  iilarr-  m 


I    linth   thr  ra-t  ami  wr-t   -h 


it'   tlli-  -lai'ial    lakr  ami   nn    Imlll   -iilr-  nt     l.akr    .Mirl 


MLiall   at    thr    |irr-rlll    tlllll 


llrnnan    lirarh    in    lllr    Wr-t    ri|M,.   ,,f    -,.rtiiill    I'll.    I'.lilliil.    I.HIIl    I',. I   I  (  )l| 

ill"  ra-t    -iilr  111     lllr    lirarli    hiac'.    llraf    the    rrlllrr    nt'    tin-      rrtimi,    i-  a    -lnll'.^ll 
lillnl   with   lil-lir-  alal    1  ■iiilaillilii;-  uatrr  all    the   \rar;    it-   rlr\atinii    i-  almiit 


l.lMi."l    Int.    ihal    nt'    thr    lalnl 

lirillL:   .aliniit    I  .ilT.'i   trrt.        i  11    thr    imil  I 


III    Its   ra-t    -lllr.    Ill    thr    ra-t    jiaft 


if  tlli-  -1 


ira-l   nllal 


trr    111    -rrtimi    ."i  I    thr    lir.lill 

i-  iiitri-rrtril    li\    a  -lii'jyi-h    irrrl- .  a|  i|  lairiit  I  \    Inrninl    li\    s|irinL:-  within  a 


in  I 


Tin;  ci'i-r.i!  oi;  iii;i!MAN  r.KAOiiKs. 


;nt» 


liiilt'  il'ilc  iKU'tliWcsl,  its  I'Mvilii'  lii'iiii;'  I'lillv  \n  \'fi-t  liclow  tlir  u'l'lU'ra!  level 
of  tlie  lie;l(ll  Mini  llle  l.'linl  \ve>l\v,iri|.  Au'ilill.  ill  llle  ~Mi|th\\e>|  i|i|iirler  (if 
serliiPlI  Jtl  the  lieMcIl  i>  cut  li\'  ;i  ilr\'  eluillliel,  tile  outlet  ill  l'aill\  We:itlier 
ffolll  :i  siiiall  sliiii;;li. 

'rill'(PllL;'ll    tile    \iC-.t     li:ilf  iif    sectiiili    '2'.i.     Mldreil.    tile    lieiieh    is    ;|    liiw, 

siiiiKitlily  rdiiiiilecj  I'id^c  (if  >iiiii|   mill  fine  er;i\|.|.  .iliiuit    half  nf  wliiili   is 

lilllestiille  ami  tile  rest  u'lMllite  i\V  cither  Afclleall  I'lil'ks.  As  ill  the  ,"i  llliles 
next  Sdlllhwanl,  it  is  lai'ueK  riilii|Mise(l  nf  fine  ;',l"l\el,  ami  pelililes  aliiiiniil, 
(iflell  cuveriliii'  JKlIf  tile  silli'ace  cit'  the  klKills  liiaile  iiy  ;:n]illers.  Mu^t  ut'  the 
pelililes  are  le>s  than  an  iiieli  in  diameter,  lint  snine  ineasiire.  J  and  a  few 
li  ilifhes.  Tile  ide\alion  of  this  lieaeli  rid^:-!'  is  l,ii:i-'  to  1 , 1  un  feet;  mi  the 
noftll  line  ot'  this  sei'tioll  n  lieiLlIlt  is  l,n|l!l  teet.  A  lifoad  de|)i'es-ioli  ."i  to 
ft  I'eet  lielow  the  liearli  liorders  its  west  siili'.  Towarij  the  ea-!  there  is  a 
desrelit  of  alioiit  jn  teet  ill  I'.'i  or  .'iH  l'o(|s,  and  thence  a  ;;radllal  slope  sinks 
to  l,(l(J(tor  l.ii.'iU  feet  within  1   to  1  A  miles. 

rildiilaliii;;- till  ill  sections  L'-_' I  If),  Hldred.  l,Uli,")to  l.ljllfei-t;  crests 

(if  |ifoiiiiiieiitlv  roiliiiii'  till  ill  the  West  edi;e  of  section  II  and  the  smith 
part  ol  section  in,  1,1  l.'i  to  1 , 1  l'.")  I'eet;  thence  nortluvestw  ard  lox\  er  midii- 
laliii>{-  till  has  ;iii  elevation  ol'  mdy  l.ililil  to  l,|n()  feet  tor  nearly  •_'  miles, 
iiliil  rises  (|uite  slowU  lievmid.  This  someuiiat  irreviiilar  contmir  has 
caused  cotisideralile  di\ersity  in  the  de\  elojinii'iit  ot'  the  lieacli.  so  th.at  its 
de|iosits  are  lli;i^seil  in  nnil-ilal  amount  in  some  |ilace-..  while  elsewhere 
tlie\    are  deticieiit   or  wliolK    waiitiiiL;-.      In    the   south\\c>t    i|iiarter  ot'   the 

southwest  (|llarler  o|'  section  1  I.  I'.ldred.  a  swell  of  '^ra\el,  with  pi'Mlles  ll|i 
to  'J  inclie-  or  liircK  .'l  inches  in  iliaim-'er,  rises  to  l.!ll."i  I'eet,  eMelnliiii; 
alioiit  III  roiU  fiMiii  south  to  north;  ainl  similar  L;ra\el,  ai  l.n'.i.'i  to  l.jd,") 
fiMt,  occurs  in  the  we^l  |iart  of  the  northwest  (|uarli'r  of  section  L'.'S,  west  of 

the  clislilli-t  lie.icll  ridue.  The  llofthwe-t  pari  o|'  section  1  I  is  ,1  llearK  ll;lt 
Ir.ict,  llil\ill^;:i  slili-oil  of  s;md  ;illd  line  ora\,l.  \\\\\\  ,111  eleN.itioii  of  i,l>llll 
to  l,ll|l.")  I'ei't.  \  lieilidi  riduc  eMelidilit;  solllll  from  the  e.ist  sideol  ,a  prolll- 
illelll  swell  lA'  till  in  the  southwest  i|i|arter  of  section  11,  ill  l.nsd  1(1  |,ii,s:» 
feet,  lias  a  continuous  (  pressioii  ol'  alioiit  ."i  feet  on  its  wc-t  side  and  i-  Imr- 
dcM  d  e;istward  liy  land  il  to  In  feet  lielow  iis  crest.  In  the  iiorthwoi  part 
(il   this  seciion    1  I   and   the  souiheiisi    part   ol   section   .'!   tin.'  shore  of  Lake 


!(  'ill 


■i,;i' 


f 

1  , 

11 

1 

Iwlrr 

:?2() 


I'lii;  (;i,AciAi,  \..\KV.  A(;  \ssi/. 


:      i 

m 


p^i 


AjfMssiz  is  iiiai-krd  li\  slight  i  ru-iuii  in  ilic  mlliiii:  nii'l  niiiliil;ililii;-  -iirt'iirc  nl 
till  r.'llllcr  lli:ili   Ipv    (III     i|si|:il   lir:M-||  c|c'|i(i--i|s  ,>\'   ur;i\il  :il|i|  >ill|il. 

lirXiillil     llli^,    M    l(>ll~|licl|(ill>     lu'llcll    ni\'^f    '-'."i    111     lit    niiU    widr,    clrMllnl 

|i»  I'l-fl  .ili.iM-  till-  imiliiliiliiiL:  till  '111  ii-  ^M-i  -i'lr  iiihI  linnlcri'il  liy  ;i  >u\\ 
liiwci'  ^iirlMi'i'  III)  ilic  i:i-i.  iMi'iiiU  tViiiii  ilic  iiiiilillc  III'  llic  Miiilli\\<'>l  (|uarli'r 
III'  llir   iiiiitlica^i   i|ii:irlii'  ul    m  ilinii  .1.    Iililr«'il.  imi'tliwoluaiil    tn  inar  llic 

iiiiililli'  III'  till-  imnli   lit I'  ihc   iiiii'tliwi'^t   i|iiarl(l' III    tlii~   .-ritinii.  wlinr  il 

i>  iinr|-ni|ili'il  li\  a  ilrailiaL;i-  <j:t^>  aliniil  I'll  I'itI  lic-lnw  il-  1  ri-~l.  riiciii-r  llii> 
iiia>Ni\c  Immi'Ii  ricl^ir  ruiiliiiiic-  in  a  iiorlli-iinrllica-l  ■•■iiir>r  lliniui;li  ~i-cliciii 
;il,  lliiwcs,  til  iicMi-  till-  miilillc  ul'  iN  imrlli  liiir.      In  malcrial  i-  -ami  aipl 

>^\-.l\  rl.  W  illl    1 11  I  il  ill-   II 1 1   111    I  .',  inrllr-   ill  1 1  iailli  ■Irr,        III   -rrlinll   .'i   il-  I'll 'X  alii  111 

is    l.illi.'i   111    1,11:111  liii,  ami    ill   -rclinii   ;;t.   \.ns'.\   t,,    l.dHj    r,.,t.      it    |iassi- 
ciiiwar'l  as  a   \"it\'  ili-liiui   ami    l\|iiral    licai-li   riijiic   willi  lliv   same   imrlli 
ijurtlicasl  rmirsi',  lliruii'jh  -iriimis  I'T  aiii|  '2-.  liuwcs,  liaxiiiii'  an  clr\  alimi 
■  if   1,0S7  111  l.ii;»;,  In-i    in  -criiuu  -.'T  ami    l.iisn  !,,   |,n:H;  |,.||    in  siMiimi  \i-2. 
Its  ra-irrn  -lupr  in  lln-i-  -iTtiuii-  ili-rmil-  l.'i  in  I'll  t'rcl. 

Aliiiiit   a   hair  inilr  wr-i   rniin    llii-   L:ria;    licai-li  riilL;i-  iIh'  rnsi  I'd^c  ul' 
si'ciiiin   I  lia-  irnr'nliir  ili-|ii'-il- III    luaili  Liraxi-I  and  -and  in  surllsaiid  Imrs 

.")  Il  rl  aliiiM-  dlr  Linicral  li\id,  and  in  lllc  ra-l  ii|;;i  III'  -ri-liull  .')."i.  lluwcs, 
il  \\  rll-di-lilii'd  paivdlid  liiarh  ln-in-.  Iiaxiiiu'  a  widlli  ul  -H  In  -."1  md-  and 
<di'\  aliiiii  III'  l.iilil'lii  1,11:1  I  I'ri-i,  w  illi  a  dr|in--iiin  J  111  I  I'rri  luwi-r  mi  ilir 
Wi-I  and  di-ri'lil  ul'  al'uiil  ."1  |imI  uII  llii-  r,i-l.  Tlii-  Ui-lrni  llil'niali  lirarli 
I'Miiids  as  a  I'linliniiiiii-  rid',^i'  'J  niilrs  In  llir  nurlli-nui'llicast,  cxi-ciiliiii!'  a 
;:a|)  wluTr  il  is  iiiici-icii  d  li\  a  siiiall  sircaiii  in  ill.  iiurtliwcst  (|iiiiri<T  ul' 
scctiuii  L'T.  Il-  iiial'i'ial  is  -and  and  ^ravi-1.  with  iirlililrs  u|i  tu  ■_'  inclir-  in 
diainrli  r.  iliiiilt  hall'  luiliu'  liinustoilc,  liulh  ihisaml  llirca-l  liiarli  liaxfil 
lilaid<  -nil  a  I'uul  ur  niun-  in  i|i|ith,  and  aiu  scanilv  inl'iiii  i|'  lu  ihu  .idjiiininy 
areas  lA'  lill  in  |iriidiirii\  i-ncss.  Karilu-r  wcsi  n  .sliolitly  midiilaiiiiL:'  ur 
pc'irK  llal  sinlarr  ul  lill  rxiriids  Iruiii  a  hall'  mile  lu  1.^,  inili'-  in  lure  it 
risrs  aiiiivr  l.ll'.fi  li'i-l,  and  llir  IiIliIu'-I  uI'  il-  -widls,  srcii  .">  lu  ti  iiiiirs  aw, ax- 
il 1  llic  \xc-t  .and  iiiiilhw  1-1,  dii  nut  u\ciM'd  I .  I,"i0  ur  1 ,1  7.">  luil.  I  liu  wu-lirn 
I  lii'inaii  iifacli  mi  I  in-  iiuiili  lini'  ul'  ilic  nmlliui-l  i|iiaiiir  u|  -ntiun  "J  7  iia- 
a  lii.'i"lil  "I    Id'I'.'j  left:    idjulll  (i  ruds  to  llic  sulllli,  1  ,li:i7  led  ;   and  iiuilheasl- 


I        ii 


■fli 


Tin;  I  ri'i;i;  (ti;  iii;i;m.\n  i;i:.\(Iii;s. 


:\-2\ 


Wiird,  ill   scctiiiii  •_'•_'.  l,ii:iL'  III  l,ii:i."i  Tcci,  111  ii^   iniiiiiiiii  uiili  tlir  i',i>tirii  nr 

lllilill    llCiirll    ill    tile   c'il>l    |i,irl    ot'    l|li>    -.(I'liiill. 

A  liiwir  Ilmiiaii  ImmcIi,  lnrinrd  .il'icr  iIh'  Ink.'  li\cl  licir  IkhI  lallcn 
sli^lilK,  a|i|ii'iirs  ill  ilii'  iinriliw  oi  imI'jc  uI'  >cctiiiii  Jil.  llii\vr>,  lia\iiiL:'  il> 
crest  III  l.ilT"-'  to  I,<i7."i  Icrl;  jiassiii'j  ii(irlli-iiiirilira>t\\  an!  liiruiiMJi  |||,.  west 
liiill'  lit'  .-n-iicin  l'."i,  ii>  i-lc\atiMii  i>  l,ii7"i  in  l.nxn  I'li'i:    iliniii'jli  Nciiinn  I  I, 

l.lt^"'   111    l.nST    liTl,    lliillL;-    lliuilr^l     near    lllc    I'clltir    nf    lili>    -rl-linli;     allil     ill 

tlir  I'a^l  pari  ut'  .-rclinlis  1  I  ami  '_'  ami  miwanl  In  lii'  ^uiilliwr-l  i|iiai'ti'i-  ul 
sci-liiiii  .'iii.  riiilValii,  l,ns;i  In  l.n-  i  ami  l.OT.'i  t'ccl.  In  niaxiiiiiiin  i|i'mIii|i 
iiiclit  i--  ill  >i'rliiiii   II,  u  liiTn  it  I-  a  iiia^si\i  .  ~i lliK  rniimli'il  riil^r  .i|'  -ami 

ami  lillr  Lil'IM'l,  .'in  rmi-  wiili-,  wiljl  a  ijc-rrlll  nl'  l.'i  t'rcl  nil  racll  --iilr.  Ill 
Mrlinll-.    I'll    ami    '_'.'>    it    is    I  inn  liinl   nll    tin-    Ui>l    li\     a    rnll  lillllnll-    i|l|llc~siii||     I 

tn  s  lici  licliiw  ii;  ami  tiirnii;;li  scctiniis  II.  )  1,  ami  L'.  ainl  in  tlir  xiiitiiw  r>l 
i|iiaiMrr  111  siM'titni  'Mi,  a  slnii;^li  ,'!.\  iiiilrs  imi^;,  iiaiuii  Inr  ii>  liiMiriaiil  iiiar>li 
li,i\,  li,i\  iii:^  an  i-li'S.iiinn  nt'  1,11(17  in  I,ii72  t'cii.  lii--  Iu'Uvitii  ilii>  ami  ilir 
main  liraili.  a  liall'  iiiilr  lartlirr  wc-t. 

I'lour  111    S     I'.   (Llliinrr-  ImU-r.   in   tlir    llnrlliwr-l   rnriU'l'  nt    Milinli  ■_'7, 

llciwi's.  i.d'.ii;  till. 

Main  IJi-rnian  licaili  lhrnii;jli  tln'  wi'-t  iilL;r  nl  -n'tinii  II,  ilnwi-s, 
l.il'.MI   111    l,n'i,"i  I'itI,  iliM'liiiini:    imiiliu  anl :    in    liir   ursl    pari    nt'  sciiinn    11, 

l,n!t.".  In  i,n;i.",  t'rrl;  in  srctinll  J.  I.UHL'  In  |,(r.l,"i  Ircl,  rll.inLiillL:  iViim  .1  llnllll 
111  a  llnllll  nni'lllr.l.'t  rnlir>r;  ill  liir  -nnliira.-l  ii|;^c  nl'  -crl'nll  ."i.'i  ami  lllf 
llnrtliwcsl  iiIl;c  nt'  .-irlioli  .'Hi,  I'lnllain.  I,n|lu'  In  l,ii:ii;  t'crl;  ami  in  llm  ui'sl 
part  nl'  sriainli  L'.'i,  wllrl'r  It  i^  rnl  li\  tlir  Nnrllirlli  i'arilic  ilaill'i  lai  I.  l.lll'.') 
tn  1,101  t'l'i-l.  Al  llir  railrnail  iiii  it.-  nvst  i>  |,(i|i:i  in  l.lill  I'rri.  ,im|  ih,. 
tiac-k  is  l,iill'_'  trci  aliii\r  llir  sra.  AIihil;'  lliis  ilisiancr  nt  ."i  iiiiirs  il  i--  a 
tvpiral  lii'.iili  riili:!'  nl  'am!  ami  i;ra\il.  with  prlililrs  n|i  in  '_'  inclirs  am! 
occasiniially  .'!  In  il  imln  -  in  iliaiiirlir,  almiil  .'111  foils  wiilc,  rising-  iiiiifl\-  2b 
I'cct  aliiiM'  till'  sliiii:^li  nil  llir  nasi,  ami  linriirrcil  mi  tlm  wr-i  liv  ,i  iniititiii- 
nlis  ''rplT--inn,  ninslU  alinlll  .all  riulilll  nt' ;i  mill-  \viilc-,  .'i  In  7  tfnl  liclnW  its 
iiv>.t.  Sli;^litl\  iimliiiaiin^  till  ri-c-  Imvnml  In  1 , 1 -J.'i  ami  1,1  In  I'ri.t  within 
1  nr  1.1,  iiiiirs  wot,  wliirli  is  as  I'af  as  tlm  siirtaiT  lir-  within  \in\v. 

N'nrtlit'rn    I'acitir    Kailrnail    track   at    \\'lii-all.iii(l.   :ilt,"i   I'm! ;    mi    liriil^i' 
(i\  rr  cicik  in  till'  cast  ciIl;i' nl    siclimi  ■_','),    liiitl'aln,    I  miles  west  nt'  W'heat- 
Mti.N    \XV 'Jl 


:ii;|t 


TTr-i-  ...iT.^^-j.-w^-^-- ^ 


()! 


;i   1 1 


I 


:}2ii 


I'lIK  (II.ACIAI.    I.AKi;    .\<;  ASSIZ. 


IhIiiI  .'IIkI  lliicc-lirilis  .i|'   :i    inilc   i;i-.|    nl'   llic    1 1  ci'iii.'lli  liiaclj.    I.HTH    Inl;    lied 

111'  llic  iTc'ck,    l,ii,")T  I'i'cl;    Irark   :il   ~iiiiiinil.    \  [,  iiiili-  \M~t   Irniii   ilic    IIiiiimii 

lii'Mcli,  >;mih'  :is  llic  imIiMmI   >urr,'ici'.   l.'Jn^  IitI;    ainl  al    lliillalo,  a    liall    mile 
larlli.r  \\cs|,  I  ■'(•-'  led. 


riiiiM    iin:   NnuiiiiaiN    I'mm'ic   i;  mi.ijumi   noimii    io  i;  Ai.rsr.imi 


1  I  I  V  ( I     \  \  \  III, 


Tlic  11(111 


lali    lii'Mch,   a 


till'  siinii'  lualcl'ial  ami  cipiiloiir  a-  --mi 


lii-iiaii,   -I 'Iil\    riiiniiliij,  ciiiiliiiiiiiii>  iIiIliv  hI 

llivvanl.  run-  Im  liir  imrlli-in'rlhra^l  Inr 


llic  iic\'    I  mile-  iidlli  Inm 


iVcihi  llic  N> 


illiciii    lacilii'   liailriiail.   uilli  il>  ci'ol  al 


l.il'.IT    li,    l,|nil   liM-t.    \ci'\    CMii-lalil    ill    clc\aliM|i. 


Tic-    ilc-cclil    nl    iN    ca-l 


i-  l"p  iir  I'll  Icci  ill   aliipiu   -Jii  riHJs,  aiiij   ol    ii-  \\  c-t 


iliiilll    '»  IccI. 


tllcl 


r>tu  ai'ij   llic  -Ul't'acc  i-  llllillll 


llili;j  lill.  ill  -«clU   in  I,,   I.",  Ircl 


c|irc»iiiii>.  n-ni:;  i;raiiiia 


ll\    lo   l.l.'iii  anil    l.Jllii  I, (I   aliii\c  ll 


ic  -ca  at  a 


listaiicc  of  .'i   111  .")   II 


ilc-,  llic   laill 


ic-l    -cell    III    llial    ilirccpiiii        III    a    lirnail 


view  lliis  aica  sceiii,-  an  alniu-l  llal  |ilani 


Wlarc  till,  I 


icach  i>  (11 


I  li\   llic   liiai 


leli  ..I    I 


r  llic  (  ileal   Ncrllicili   liaih 


i'l-iiiii  lii|iiiii  III  lln|ic.  near  llic  iniilille  nl  iln  line  liel\\ccii  ■.ecliuii-  ,">•_'  ami 
."i."..  Miii|iiiv.  lis  crest  wa-  l.ililii  U<  l.H'.i'.i  Icct  aliM\e  llic  >ca.  It  lia>  liccii 
c\ca\ateil    here  I'lir  lialla-t    ic  a  ili-tancc   .i|    alnini  ;in  rcul-  -niiili   I'r.iiii  tlic 

railwilN.        It    i-   IllustU     'jraNc'.;     the    |lclillle-   •.clilnln  lAcccil    -'    ilnllc,-   ill   ilialll 

cicr;  aliipiil  liall'  i-  liine-ldlie.  ami  the  rciuaimlcr  Lii'aliilic  'I'lie  iliicUiic,s>  nl 
tiii>  licarli  ilc|i(isit  is  (inly  s  to  In  leil;  il-  ca.-t  -liii"-  lall-  T.'  m'  I  "i  Icct,  ami 
its  wot  sl(i|pc  "l  111  7  led. 

<  In  llic  lldiir  lit'  this  c\ca\atiiiii.  alimit  |n  rml-  -mitli  tVuiii  the  railway, 
ill  tlie  ii|i|icr  lniil  ill'  tlic  lill  111-  liiiw  lilcr-cla\  .  iimler  tlie  'jravcl,  iiiiiiicidii- 
Imlics  dl'  a  iiiaiiiiiiiilli  were  I'liiinil  in  llic  \car  I^Sl.      Tlioc  inelinleil  a  liisk 

I I  t'ccl  liiiiM-  ami  II  inclics  in  iriainelcr  (la|ieriiii;  In  li  iiiclie-  al  llic  smaller 
einl,  wlici-c  it  was  lirnkcii  nil'),  llircc  lecili,  i\\(i  \crlclira\  anil  -.cMial  ullicr 

III  Hies.  'rile\  were  dill  lei  Idci  I  i  1 1  1  lie  ti  i|  i  i  if  t  lie  t  il  I.  alli  I  1 1  ic  ii\ell\  il  I'j'  I  lead  I 
I'drnialiiili  lias  \  ielileil  Im  liniic-,  -licll>.  n|' iillicr  tus-il-. 

Siiiilliwanl  friun  llii-  lucalilx  the  llcrinan  licacli  i-  ilniililc  l.ir  a  dis- 
tance (if  aliuiU  I  miles.  'I'lic  scc(iiiilar\  lie.nli  ridijc  c.ist  nl  thai  alivadv 
■  IcscrilKjd  is  similar  in  si/.c  ,ind  m.ilerial.      It-,  smilli  end  is  in  llic  west   |iarl 


II  ;■,  i.ii.ii  u(.ii  Ai  -lUi'.i 


M.\i' 01-   I'm-.  wi>.ii:;;.\  siiuui-.s  ni- i.am,  .m.assi/  i  ijom   iiii  vk  imi  v  oi-  wiih.vii.AMi 

I  ASS  (  (UNIV.  Mil!  Ill  HI  IMIMI.AXn    AMI   MA^\■|I.I.I^    ll.'Al  I  I.  I  (UN  !>  .  M  tli  I II  UAKO'IA. 

.^f  .il<-   II  iiiiir-.  1 11  ,111   iiirh 

l.iikr  Ari'.i  Drll.i 


:■    I 


I 

■;il  i 

m 


AllllUiIrs      1,1'    r;iti\\,i\        stall  nii.-^ 


.ih;f    tri     I'tu-I       .i/>i->r      //it      sni 


m 

■iir  5 


w  ' 


TIIK   ll'I'KI!  HI!    lli;i;\lAN    IIDACIl  IIS. 


:!i';j 


of  Hi'ciioli  III,  W'lii'iitliiliil,  :i  li.'iir  mill*  ciist  I'iiimi  tin*  iiiiiiii  lii'iicli,  iiliil  il 
liiisscs  tlii'licc  iKPilli-liui  llii'il-lwiiid  tliriiU;^li  scctiniis  IH,  7,  Mini  tlic  rnst 
cil;;-!'  Ill'  ^fclidli  tl,  liii\iliii-  MM  clrv  Mliiill  iil'  l.(IS|  \i>  I  .(IS  |  tccl.  ||  lic'fdiiicH 
llldLliil  uilli  till'  lllilili  liiMcli  III  llir  snlllll('a>l  (|lllll'l(  r  nl'  .-citiii,!  .'L',  Klll|iirc. 
liilwcili  llicsr  lirlirll  liil^jTS  is  ;i  i|c|il'i'.isii)li,  il|i|irii\illlilli'l  V    1 .1'T.'i  Iri't,  |i:ll'tly 

iiiiM|iiiil  !i\'  II  ^riissy  slmij^ii,  wliifli  i«  nil  ii.->cil  iirt  muwliig  liiiul,  liavliiy  no 
iircii  111    \\alii'  i>v  liiiji'. 

'I'll!'  Ilciiiiiiii  lifiiili  ill  tlic  soiitliwost  qnnrtpr  of  spctioii  28,  Kniplrc,  nt 
a  lici;;lit  nf  l.nltl  in  I,(i1M;  Ici'l,  i>  nut  mi  ilisiinct  ns  iisiml,  liciii;:  iiitcrscclcd 
1)\-  Sunn  ('lick  mill  liaviii;,''  tin  wcll-niarki'il  ili|ifi»iiiii  almi;:'  il>  \vi>t  >iilt'. 
I'':ii  tlnr  imitli  ill  lliis  ^ictiuli  it  i>  a  liiln'c  nl'  tlii'  nnliiiary  ly|if.  witli  its 
rli-t  at  I. mill  tn  I, mis  I'cct.  Ill  -ictimi  '_' I  it  i-i  lia|-fnwcil  In  S  ,iv  III  imls 
ill  wiiltli,  liiit  cniitiiiiics  as  a  \iiy  ilisliint  liili^c  witli  a  .sli;ilit  a.-ri'iit  iimlli- 
walil,  rtnlll  l.m'T  tn  1,101  I'lit,  its  cast  sliip,.  Iiills  tf)  fn  I'O  t'.ft  ill  almllt 
■_'ii  imls,  ami  tliiir  is  a  iii'|»ii'ssii.!i  nl'  ;{  tn  11  I'icl  nil  tlic  Wist,  'i'liiini'  a 
siiilaic  111'  iiinliilalin;;'  till,  siTiniiiH'  iuMfly  Hat  ill  a  lirliiTai  view,  lisis  ;^railu- 
alK   wc-twaril  tn  aliniil  I,!,")!)  Irrt  at  a  ilistaiicr  nl'  •_'  nr  ,">  iiiili's, 

'I'lii--  lii'ai-li  filler  |iasscs  ntiwanl  tliiniiiili  si'rlinii  111  ami  tlir  smith  |iarl 
nl'  siTlinii  11,  Kin|iiri',  with  ail  ilisalinli  nl'  l.mi.'i  In  l.lilil  I'crl;  liiil,  hasiii;^- 
lici'ii  I'lilinwi'ij  lliiis  I'ntitiiilinilsly  in  a  tiiii'tli"liiirthi'a'<t  iniirsc  I'm'  iiimi'  than 
I'l  iiiili'-,  it  iia-i's  ill  till'  ca^t  |iait  nl'  this  sfitimi  '■>.  Its  iimlli  I'lnj  alnits  at 
I, Inn  In  l,!il.">  till  ii|iiiii  a  liirarr  slnpr  nf  till,  which  risrs  alimit  10  I'ci't 
hii^hi-r.  'riii>  tnnii-  the  nast  linuinlary  nl'  a  sli^ihtly  iiinliilatiiiL;-  cxiiaiix'  nl' 
till,  wliiih  thiiiii'  Miaililally  rises  tn  l,l,j()  ami  l,"_'n()  I'li't  in  '2  tn  .'i  inilis 
West  ami  iinitliu  i->i.  I'VniM  siTtinii  '.I  nmihwaiil  tlii'niiL;h  llir  last  |iart  nl' 
srclimi  I,  ami  in  the  Wi'sl  nl^r  nt'  Mrtimi  ,'!  I  ainl  tlir  wt'st  |iart  nt'  sci'tiniis 
"_'T,  J-,  alnl  l.'i,  \'.\ir,  |ia~siii'^'  rlnsr  rast  nt'  I'lric  i'a'l\\a\'  slalinn.  the  llcr- 
iiiaii  shiHi'  111  l.aki'  .\uas>i/,  is  inarkiil  liv  siuh  a  tiiraii'  nr  is('ar|iiiii'tit 
rni'ini'ij  li\  waM'  irnsinii,  ami  tlw  usual  ili'|piisit  nf  luaili  ^raxil  ami  sami  is 
ali>riit.  'I'lii'  lia>r  111'  llii' i'si'ar|iiiiriit  is  at  l,mi."i  Iri't,  a])|il'n\iliialt'l\,  and  it 
risi's  with  a  iiimlrrali'  sln|ii'  ".',"(  in   In  IitI. 

Alimit  a  hall  iiiilr  cast  nl  this  isi'af|i!mnt,  hnWi'Vcf,  lii's  a  lii'nail,  low 
riil^^i'  nt'  litaili  saml  ami  linr  Nia\(.|,  haxiiii;  an  clrvatinii  nl'  I. US,")  in  l,miO 
I'rit.       It^nillisc  i^  I'rnin  tlli'UrsI    liarlnl   si'ilinu    1 1 1  miltll-llnllhi'ast  thrmmli 


!l 


i:  I 


I    ,=  1;, 


'i  i 


si'i 


nil;  tii.AtiAi.  i.AKi;  aua.ssi/. 


si'Ctinlls  .'!  Mini  .'II.  Mild  llr.ll'K  illlc  IKU'lll  lliroll'^ll  till'  I'.l'l  rcluc  cil'  si'dinllK 
'_'7.    \!'2.    Mild      l."l.  I'll!'    drsci'lll     I'M^IVVMIll     i»     IIIMIT     l^lllllc    tllMII     II-IImI,    iMlliliy 

:>lll\  li  ti>  III  till  ill  M  ijllMI'lir  III'  M  mill',  l>r\i>lid  wliirll  i>  M  IImI  mI'iii  iiI'  till, 
t  >ll  till'  \M-I  M  i|i'|i|'i'««iii|l  ."I  111  .'i  Iri'l  dii|i,  |iMlll\  111  ril|iiii|  li\  M  yl'llssy 
>I(iUL:Ii,  illllTN  iIM-  IlllWri  II  llli>  lliMlJl  rid',;i-  Mild  llir  WMM'  rill  r-rMr|lllli-lll. 
(  tn  I  111-  I  lull  1 1  lilli'  i.r  -rl-tinll  l,"l  I  hi'  ilr«l  m|  lllr  liili^r  i»  Ml  1. 1  HI'.'  I'lll  ;  I  III' 
ili|ir('>>iiill    Wr>l.     l.tlNS;    llii'    liM-r    ul     llir    i  -iMI  |illiilll.     I.l'l"-.    Mild     il>     lii|i, 

llllllllt    I.I  If)    I'lCt, 

(iriMt     Nurlllrlll     liMiK\M\     tlnlll     li'i)iii|l     1,1    I'l.rlJMIld,    IIMrk    Ml    iMllk    Mill! 

srrtiiiii  liiiii>i' i'lii-<i' ^iiiiili  111  Iv'ii-li  lfi\i  1.  1 .11:1 1  li'ii:  Ml  I'.i'ii'. 'J  iMili'>  Imi'IIii  r 
iiiirlli,   l.l'Jti   I'l'ii;   -iiiiiiiiii  mIimiH    I    mill'  imrtli  ul    r.rif.   l,l.".l    Ircl;   .•<iiiiili 

rilMlnll  111  llir  Nmlll  I'uiIn  lit'  i'.llll  ll'iMT,  lirid'.M'.  l.tl^l  litl;  lird  nf  l-lirk. 
!,(li;-J  li'fl;  tr.irk  ill  «iiiiiiiill  1  mill-  linrlli.  I.h^Ii  lii'l;  mI  (  iMli-lnirM.  l.dTH 
lift;  Nmlll  lirMiicli  i.r  till  Niijtli  l^'mk  nl  illm  lii\ii-.  luidiii',  l.iiTH  t'ifl; 
lii'd  uf  link,  l,iMl;i  lilt;  IIMik  Ml  ( 'lilluld,  l,ll,')."i  Ircl  Al  Klii'  .Hid  Wi-I- 
WMi'd  llii-  NiirlMri-  i>  |iiiiiiiiiiiiitl\    lullihi:   till.  "  lili  li  li^i-  (\ilirni  .'1  mill-  In  m 

llli-lll    111'     inil    In   I    mImiM'    lllr    -lliili     rt      |.,lkr    .\L:.l--i/.- 

Ill  >ri'tiii|i-  III  Mild  il,  I'J'ir,  till'  III  I'liiMli  lii'Mi'li  i>  ll<iilill  Wi'll  r\lliliilri| 
ill  it-  I1-I1m1  I'llMllli'Icl'.  I'll  lllr  lliH'tll  lilir  ul  -rrliuli  II)  it  i-  m  'jrlllly 
r.illlldl'd  lidljr  ul  -Mild  .llld  UIMVrl,  HJtll  |irlil  'i  -  ll|i  lu  J  illilli-  Mild  iMI'rlv 
.'i  ur    1   illlllr-  ill   diMlllrlrr,    ll.dl'    liriliM    limu-tuii  u-    widlli   i-  mIiiiIII   ■_'()  lull-: 

lllr  rlr\Mliiili  uf  it-  I'll  -t  i-  I  .  1 1  Kl  trit,  Mild  I  In  -|u|ir-  ImII  III  Irrl  .hi  lllr  r.l-l 
Mild  .'I  I'ri't  nil  lllr  Wi'-t.  l''i  ij'  till-  in  \l  lllilr  111  Hi  llW  Ml'd,  lllliil|r||  lllr  «  r-l 
|IMrl  ul  -111  lull  ;!,  llii-  llr.ll'll  ridllr  1 1,1-  M  V\  idlll  ul'  10  lu  I.'')  I'ud-;  'I-  l'll'\  Mtiull 
i-  lllii-tl\  l,l<l."l  1.1  l,lll-i  Irrl,  with  .1  dl'|i|l'--iull  ."l  lu  7  Irrl  dri'|l  .1111111.'  il- 
Wr-I     .-idr;     lull     ill    M     trW     |il;tii  -     lllr    I'idljc    il-rlr    i-   i|r|llr--i'i|    lu     l,li;):i    Irrl 

l'M--ili;i  liurtliw.iid,  llii-  liiMili  ill  till'  w  I'-t  IimII  ul  -nliuii  ;il,  l>u\v-,  i-  m 
\rl'\  -llluutll,  LirMrrl'llIU  lull  I  |i  In  I ,  \\M\rdikr  -Will.  .'Ill  lu  jll  I'ud-  widr, 
l.ln.S  III  1.112  Irrl  ill  rlrVMliiill,  l'i-ill;j  1  ,'i  till  mIiuM'  it-  iM-l  llM-r  Mild 
llMxilliJ'  M  di'|irr--iiill  ut  ."«  Ill  ."i  Irrl  iili  llir  wr-t,  A  Will  ill  lllr  llul'tllrM-t 
l|ll;irti'l'    111'    till'    -ulltlr.M-t    l|IIMl'lrl'    ul'    -ritii.ll    ,'il,    uli    lllr    |u|i    uj'    l||i-    llrMl'll. 

wnil    iIiiui|m||    I'J   |,,,.t   ul'  -Mild    Mild   ;^iM\rl,    Liuiiir    iniu  till    l,,|u\\.       In    iln- 

.-ulltll\M'-t  l|llMrtrl'  ul  Ml'liiill  J"!  lllr  IliMl'll  I'lllllil'.llr-  «illl  lllr  -Mllir  lllMS-iM' 
ilrVilii|iliU'lil    Mild    liiMlly    liiHlll   nilir.-r,    il-  i'k'\iltiiill    liiili;;     1,111    In    1,11.') 


i 


Tin:  I  i'i'i;i;  ui;  iii:i;\ian  iti;.\('iii;s. 


ill'; 


iVi't.  Ill  llic  iiiii'llnvi-*!  (|iiiiilir  111'  llli^^  ■^ci'tinii  it  Ihm'omii'h  ii  siill  lircunliT 
ili'lMi^it  cil'  u'l'iiM-l  {iliil  -iiihI,  :i  rulll'tli  III  a  tliil'il  ui  i  lllili'  wiili',  willl  lin 
i|i'|iri-^>iiiii  'III  its  v\r~l  >i(|i'  Mill'  ill  riiiii'i'  i>  liiiiitil  iiiiilliwolWMiiJ, 
t'lllrrill^i'  llli'  >iilltlli'll>l  i|lllll'li'r  III'  MCCliiill  21  v\illl  an  rlrvillinll  III'  l,|ii:i 
I'l'i't:  lull  it  -I'l'iii^  hot  til  III'  ili->tilii'tl\  ti'Mi'i'alili'  liirllni'.  Aliuiil  .\  liiilt'  mile 
\M>I  III'  llli»  liiaili  a  platiall  nf  lill,  I ,  I'J.'l  In  1 . 1  "J^  ti'rl  aliiiM-  tllO  Hell, 
lAlriiils  a  tliinl  m|  a  mill'  lioiii  -niitlii'a^l  III  iiiH'tliw  I'^l  In  llir  ~<>illlii'a^l 
i|liai't<'l' III'  ^I'lliiHi  JN;  lilil  till' a  inili'  -nlllli  .ilnl  Wi-M  <<{'  liils  |i|;iti'aii,  ami 
Ini'  ,'l  lllili'-  hnriluM'-i,  lilt'  siiilai'i'  III'  >llylill\-  iiiiiliilaliii;^   lill  avcraLjcs  uiilv 


Id,'.    In    l.l'Jll   I'll 


r 


II'  SI  riinilar\    I  Irinian   in 


ai'li.  ali'raih    ijc-rrilini   in   It-  miir-i' ca-l  .if 


lilt'  I'.r'u'  i-raiiHiiiiii  111   lill.  niiitiiiiir>  Unit  liwanl  willi  an  ilr^atinii  nl'  l,(i',i,'i 
I'l'i't.  a|i|ii'ii\liiiati'l\  .  tlimn'jli  llir  la-l   liall'  nl'  MTlinii-    III  ami  .'!,    i'.ili'.  ami 


tinll-    it  I    .III 


l». 


Ill    -c'ltmii-   ■_"_'  am 


K;    I 


n-   liiacli    inni-   in 


llllal    I'lllM'    In    ill''    lln|-|l|Wr-t    all'l    \M'-I,   all 


I  ll-  iii-t  \arii'>  in  lii'liilit  I'l 


.ii:i,'i  III  |.|n|  lilt.  Ii'lii'^  IiIliIii  -t  in  ny  near  tlii'  -iiiitlirasi  I'linn'rnl'  .-I'dimi 


li;      'I' 


nil'  it    I-  a   I'iiIl;!'  nl    i;ra\  il   a 


ml  -ami  aliniil  ,'iO  imls  wiijc.  iIsIiih-   H) 


In    l,"l    li'l't 


'\i'  it-  iinitliia-li'i-n    lia-i'  anil  ili'-i'i'mllnu  li  In  |ii  I'ci'i  mi    tl 


illli\M-t    111  a   inarh 


Hat     llarl    nl'    lllni-t 


ni'iu  iii'i    lami    tiilh    a    inilr   u  n 


wit 


h    a    llll'jllt    nl'    l.nVII    In    l.ll'.t.".    Ii'i'l.         'I'lirni 


I'jii   -I'l'imn-    !(,"-.  an 


I  .-I  It 


aL;alii  iiiiM-  til  till'  nniili\M'-l.  imrlli.  ami  iinrlli-iinftlira-l.  Iia'.in^;-  an  rlr' 
tlnii  nl  aliniit  l.'i'.'.'i  I''  I,  III  till'  imi'lli  liall'  111'  -I'l'timi-  .')  ami  I.  1  Invv - 
-iiiii'itli  plain  wllli  -ami  -iili-nil  rsti'inl-  a  inlli'  ra-tuanl  Irnin  tin'  ra-t  li; 
ill-'  ilnliliL;  ill  till-  ili-tani'i'  tlniii    l.ll!M)  tn   l.nTn  I'l-i't, 


III    till-   lirai'll   nilL;i 
I  'niitinuatinii 


'I'   till-    liiarli    nnrtliuai'il    in'aiiv    llimii'^li   tlir   niiililli'  nl' 


(  iali-liilii;.    I.nl'i;   111  l.n',111   I'l'i't.       It    i-  a   t 


\  lilial    hrarll    nil'ir 


it 


Inii'  L;ia\  rl  am 


I  -aiiil.  .^  In  ID  Iri't  aliiiM'  llir  laml  mi  it-  ca-l  -lilr  ami  liaviiii:' 


Il    111     allnllt    ."l    lilt 


-tualil.   Iii'\ii|iil   wliirli  till'  -iii'lacc  nl'  iinilillal- 


ilm   nil  I'l-i-  111 


1  n|-  I.',  mill'-  111  l.lJ.'i  I'l'i't  ami   in  tin'  iii'\t   L'  inili-  In  I.IT;") 


l.-JUli  li'it       A    liair  mill'  la-l    t'l'niii    tlii-    Il 


aril,  ami  mih    L'n   tn 


II    I'ml- 


'1     lirai'll 


\V('>I  III  till'  lailiiiail.  tliiii'  I-  a  paralli'l  hcaili  rnl^r  nt  -miliar  -i/r  ami 
malcfi.il,  at  l.iU'n  tn  l.li'.'L'  I'li'l.  'I'lir  I'm-tmr  nl'  llir-r  lii-ai'ln-.  w  lii'ir  it 
i'fii--i'-  till'  -111  It  1 1  lilii'  111'  -I'l  timi  'JO,  a  rmiftll  tn  :  liall'  mill'  \Vi'-t  nl'  ( iali'sliiir^'. 
i-  -prrail  ill  a  lirnail,  nraiK  llal  ilr|in-it  wliirli  ri>r-  wi'-lwanl  rrmii  l,n:Hl  in 
)_|(i|    I'l'i't.      On  till'  wi'-l  it  i-  liniili'iT'l  li\    a  ili'|iri'.--imi  aliniil  s  t'l'i't  Inwrr. 


Tin:  (ii.Ai'iAi.  i.AKi;  At;Assi/,. 


I 


mr 


L't     < 


I'l.'iiM    CAI.I.slUUil    MilMIl     |((    I.AKIMuKI. 

ill. All  -    WVIII    AMI    \\l\.  1 

111   siTlimi  'Jo,  ( iMicsliiirL!-,  llii'   liiMili  is  nl i   .-i   iliird  nt'  ,i   mile  wide, 

its   liitzlur  ui-lciii    iiiiir^^iii    liciiiM' ;il    l.(l!l7ti>   I ,  Im'  Icil        IV it-  iicsl  :i 

sluiif  ilc-cciiil-  lir>l  ■-niiiiu  lial  ,.tcc'|i|\    ;iiiil  linn  ~lci\\  |\    In  llic  ;i um  ,,{'  -Jd 

ur  "_'.">  Ii'ct    in   Iw  M  lliinl-  nl'  a   mile  caslw  anl.  Iia\iii;:   a   --iilisdil  ut'  >aiiil    ami 
\v\\  line  uraxil  l^  a  ilciilli  ,>{'  :,  in  111  f.Mi.  iimlciiaiii  li\   lill,  as  is  sliuu  n  li\ 


wi'lls  al  ( ialrNliiiiL;.      ( 'rcsl  of  || 


aril    lliroll'^ll   tllr    UrsI    liall'  nl'   srliinll 


17.  1.  lii'J  I.'  1 .  li'T  I'ri-l ;  ill  -(■(■liuii  li.  ( i  alexin  Ml:,  ami  in  si  el  ii  mis  ;1-J  ami  L'li, 
Nni'iiian.  1,11.".  h.  l.rj.i  Ir.i,  JMin-  jii  lo  l."i  r,ri  lii^^liiT  llian  on  llir  smiili 
:iml   mullii    in   ^criiun-  'Jn  ami   IT,  al I   {.IJiMi^ci;    in   liii' soiitliursi    iiarl 


il'  sirtinii  s,   1.117  r,.,.| 


ur^lwai'il  lliriiii'jii  ^iTlimi  7  nl'  lliis  low  iisliip.  m 


II  III  hi;;  1 1  I  111'  1 11  111  111  a  ■-I    [larl  i.l    ^i-rtiun    I'J.   Iii\\  li-lii|i   I  l.'i,  laii;;!'  .'i  I,    1 . 1  1  ■_'  |i> 
1.  11  7    I'l  1-1.        (  »||     lllr   lillr   1m  IWirll     Traill    ami     Sl(  ■(■](•   lolllllii'-.,    w  1 1, -IT   I  III-   ln|l 

III  llir   ri.liir   i-  al    1.1  li   till,   il    i^  a   l\|iical    liisnli   i|i'|m 


»  Hlr.  nuiilii 


■  srij    111     -allil 


ami    L;ra\  il.    w  illi   |irlililis    ii|>  I 


llliilll     L'."?     lulls 
•  V   '■'<  imlir-    ill 


ilianu-lii'.      lis  riiiir-.i'  is  ilm-  wr^i,  aial  llir  ilrscmi  tVoiii  rri-l  i.i  lia-.r  mi  ll 


mill   Is  ll  III-  N 


Iril.   ami   iiiirtliwaril    1  ■_'  <<v   l."i  Inl, 


iii\  mill   H  null  a    \  ii'N 


frlillr  sl.i|ii'  -ink-  louanl    llir  iiiirtliia-l.       .\   «rll  on   llii-    ln.irli.  in  llir  rasi 
iIl'i' lit    llir  imrlliui -I  i|uarlii- MJ'  -i-rlinn    I'J,  |ii\\ii-lii|i  1  l."i.  raii;;i'.'il.  wmit 


llirmiL:li    -ami    ainl    liiir    vi"a\i-l    1  ■  l   li'i-i,   limliiiL;-   lill    liilnw.      W 


illiiii   a   ll  \\ 


ininlrril  I'l  rt  larllirr  wi-t  llu-  liiarli  i-  inlii|-ii|ili'i|  lur  a  ili-laiiri'  nl'  almii 


miir   li\    an   arra   nt'  lill   sniiin    In   liii    Inuir.   v\  i 


ill    nil   hiaili   ilipnsils.      1 


n  a  PI  liars.  Iinwrvri,  as  a  Ixinral    Inarli  in 


L;ra\  il   anil   saml  Inr  a  ilis- 


laiirn  nt'  llirii-i'mirlli-  nl'  a  iiiilr  in   tlir  imrlliw  1-1  i|nailri'  nt'  smiimi   I  I   am 
till-   nmllna-I  i|Uai-|ii- nl'  -iTlinii    1  n.  lia\  Iiil;'  an  rli'\  alimi  nl'   1.1  I  I   in  I, I  I: 

tfll.    willl    a    -Imiull    nil    its  ■-mull   siilr   li    tn   S   trrl    liiWiT. 


iiiinnm;  111  lill-  \  inni 


l\  nt'  (  iali -liiirL!',  a  -linlillv  lii;jl 


ll  r  111  aril,  apiil-nx- 


I'l' 


iiiiatrl\-  |iai:illi'l  willl  llir  Inrri^iiiii;.;,  ri-niain-  In  lir  iraml,  |i  liiTnim 
ririi;;lli/.alili'  ill  tin-  Ui-I  iiliin  nt  srcliiill  I'll,  (iainsi  mi  ;;■,  wllirc  lill'  liiH'ili 
lit'   till-  alia  lit    lulling;   lill    ilial  i\liiii|s   ilinii'i'  wrstuai-ij   I 


ii-ai's  nn'asiniial 


lr|lnsils  111'  ;^ra\i'l  at     I.I 


1   l.rjii  lill.      In  llin  I'a-l   jiarl  nl'  si-rlinii   |S  n 
ii'll-ilr\  rlii|Ki|   liiarli   liil^n  ii{'  salnl  alul  lilir  ;;l;i\nl  ,'lll  In  ."ill  nitls  wiiic, 


Tin;  ii'i'i;i;  oi;  iiki.'MAN  iii;a('iii;s. 


;!l>7 


witll  -A  il('|irrssl(ill  <ill  llic  WrsI  I  lo  (1  I'ci'l  lirloU  its  I(p|i,  w  liicli  li;is  ;ill  cIcMI- 
tioli  III'  l.l'Jil  t<i  l.l'J,')  I'li-I.  Xdi-tliuiird  ill  sccliiiii  7,  lliis  lii-iicli,  ciiiitilillili;^' 
.•il  l.l'Jn  111  l,12."i  Irrl,  is  i|iiili'  liriiiiil,  uillmiit  m  (li>linrlly  riiljicil  lunii,  iiihI 
is  imli'iiiiMl  til  mi  1 1 11  ■  r:  I  si  li\  ;i  jiii't;!'  --liiiii'li,  w  Im-i'  i-li\  iitiiiii  is  iiiiiii'iixiiiiiMi-ls- 
l.lnii  tri't,  ini'liiiliii:^'  scm'ImI  mi'its  uI'  watrr  tVri'  tVnni  l:i':iss  nml  nislii's. 
('rcsl  dl'  ImmcIi  ill  tiir  -Miiilli\vr-.|  i|ii;irli'r  ul'  siTlimi  (i,  (  i.'iii'sliiiiL;,  \,\'22  In 
I, !■_'(;  rcct;   llii-ipiiiili   -iTliuiis  :;i   .111(1   ;io,  Nunniin,   l,r_'."i   111  l,i-_".l  li'cl;   ami 

ill     lllr    Wisl     hair   lif    sl'l-linll      I'.l,     1.1-7     111     1,1-1     llrl,    sinkillLI-    >livlllly    iViilll 

siiiilli  111  iiiii-||i.  Till-  tarlliiT  riiiii>r  111  llii^  -Imrr  i-  iml  iii.arkril  li\'  cuii- 
lilllliuis  lir.irll  i|r]iii~il>.  lull,  t'l  illi  iwilli;'  lllr  rniitniii'  liiii'  iit'  1,1-.")  Irrl,  il 
miisl  turn  \M-~t  in  thr  Nuiuliwi'st  ijiiarlrr  ut  siTliun  is.  Nnriiiaii,  .iihI  lAlcmi 
tliiiiiiuli  srctiiiii'-  l."i  111  II,  tinMislii|)  1  l."i,  r.-iiiLii'  .M.  til  till-  Siiiitli  ISraiicli  uf 
( iiiiisc  |>i\  i-r. 

Naliir.il  siirt'an-  ,it  ilir  mhiiIiw est  cuiMicr  ul'  siTtimi  .'>.  tii\viislii|i  I  l."i, 
i'.iiil;!'  .'il,  .1  ilii/.iii  I'liils  \\i',|  111'  tlir  Siiiitli  I'lranrh  ut'  (Ihhm'  iii\i'r,  l.lnl 
t'rrt,  'I'liis  ^livani,  .iliiiill  1.117"  t'rrt,  i>  S  tii  L'I'  I'im'I  wiilr  ami  imi>tl\  I  In  2 
I'ri't     i|ri'|l.         lis     llnll I.IIhI,   ."l     tn     JH    t'lTl     allil\r     tlli-    >taL;i-iit'    InW    Walrl', 

■.aril--  i'luin  ■Jn  In  lim  rmU  in  wiillli  ami  i^  inrlnsnl  li\  I'liilV-  risinn'  .'In  to 
."ill  I'cil.  iiirl'rasiiiL;  in  licii;lit  snlllliw  r-tw  anl.  'I'lic  \alli-\  lia^  im  liinlicr,  tin- 
lar;ii-st  Wiiuij  ;jrii\\l!l  luiliv;  williius  ."i  In  .S  t'rrt  liij^li  ami  '2},  inclli-s  111'  ii'^s 
ill  ilianirlcr.  Willi  tin-  aiil  nt'  tlirsr.  ImwrSfr,  ,lir,a\rrs  liail  nili-rnirtcil 
ijaiiis,  ami  urii'  lisiii'.; mi  tlii-- stream  win  ii  tlii-  siir\i'\  was  inailr  in  iss.'i. 
cpiir  ill  tlirir  ilanis  linn  m  rn{iiril  liciiiL:  tiiiinil  li\'  ni\  a~sistanl,  .\|r.  K'nlirrt 
II.  ^'hiiiil;'.      .  !lii'  wrsi  Ciller  111'  siTtinii   11).  ti  iw  iisliii  I  I  l."i,  raiiL!'!'  ."il. 

I'liiiir  ut'   I  IrlnW    lifilllrV  's   liarn,  ill    tllc  suUtllWC^t   i'ih-IHT  ul'  l|lr  snlllln'Mst 

i|ii.irli'r  ut'  >rrtiiiii  (i,  low  iislii|i  I  l."i,  raiiL!'!'  .">  I,  mi  llir  I  Icrniaii  s'luri-  nl  I,al<c 
.\L;assi/..  l,r_','l  tci-t.  'I'lii-  i^  .1  niiiilrratr  slii|ii.,  asrrmliiio  | :_'  ,,!■  |."i  irrt, 
fi'iiilcd  ill  till,  wliirli  t'r.mi  its  tnji  stirtrlirs  wi'stwanl  alimit  "_'  miles  in  a 
lleai'K  level  e.\|iaii-e,  IVnni  tile  ■^nlltll  siile  nl  seetinli  li,  sllrli  a  luW  esrar|i- 
II  lent,  wit  1 1  its  I  up  at  1 , 1  Jil  111  1,  rj.'i  leet,  e.Melliis  line  liurtll,  iir  a  lew  (le;;ri'es 
We-I  ul"  liultll.  .iliulll  .'i  miles. 

)■',.  W.  I'aliner'>  llull-e,  in  tlie  nurtliwcst  eoniev  ul'  tlle  suiitli\\e-t  i|liai-tel' 
lit'   seeliuii   J.   tuwnslii|i    I  l."i,  raiiLie  .'i."i,    1,1  I,')  t'eet.       Well   IliTe,  L'7   leel  i|ee|i; 

siiil  ,'inil  \ery  lianl  ;ii',a\cl  ami  sainl,  2  leel;   sami  wiili  mcasiunal  la\ers  ul' 


I  1 


'■  I 

,1' 
1- 

1 

f 

h 

I 

;  M 

■     ?'■ 

I( 


ii  i 


\i    I 


Tin:  (ii..\(  i.\i,  I. am;  acassiz. 


Illlr  L;r:nrl.  ■_'•_'   trrl;    .-ill.!  iLirkiv  r!;i\r\    (|lli(ks;i  ni  I.  .'!   Irrt.   will 


I   \\:iliT.       I  Ins 


is  oil    ilii-   Wist    |i;irl.    iicirlv    ;il    llic   cn-i,   oT  :iii    iiiiii-n.iH \    ImmI,    1„.:i,.|i   ,,\' 
this   uliiciiil   l:iki-.  >iiiiil;ir   in  ilr\  .ilii  m   with  tin-   Milimr   liiadi   r:irlliiT  xiiilli. 

Illl-llldiliy-    its    >lll|M-..    il     ||;|>    .1    wiihll    i,\'    lid    I'ihU.    iIic    llr.IlK     ll.ll    (ri-t    liciiiu 


111   Iim|>  il 


tm."  aiiil  ill  (•lc\.iti,iii  1.1  II'  li.  1.1  IT  Ici.     '!' 


[!■  i|c|irc>-i(iii  mi  the 


Wt-I    r;lll-  .llinllt    .')   I'rcl.        Ill    llii'   luntli    liiirl   i  it' SI  el  ioli   ■_'   ilii~  >;iiii| 


iiHl  L;r;i\r 


pii^il  li;i>,-iii  iiTi-uiilMr  ii.niiiiii.  iini  1\  iiin' in  ii  (•iiiiliimiiii>  riili^r:  its  li;L;lir>l 


|iiirtiiili>  \:iv\ 


tViiiii  1,1  !.">  to  I,  !.",■_'  r.ii,      Siiiilliwiiril  t 


mill  siitiiiii  ■_'  It  Is  nut 


iiiliiinoii-.  lint  is  iiili  rin|itiil  li\   wiilr  ilr|iivssiiins  win  rr  llir  surliirr  is  till 


■li   ^i';i\il  .iiiil   siiiul   ;i|i]ii-,-ir,    1 


liiiw  r\  i-r.   in  siiiii,.  :iiiiiiiiiil  ,-i 


t   Mr.  Tl 


W 


inl's,  in  ilir  s.uiiliwrsi  n.nifi- lit' T-rctimi  1  1,  tow  iislii|i  1  l,"i.  imi 


\''r  .l.i;    MlMi 


ill  till-  sniilliwi-t  |i:irl  111  -I  Tiinn  L'.'l.  iii'MrK  •_'  iiiilrs  r:irtlii  r  -niitli.  W'itliin  I 

111  ,"i  mill's  wi -t   t'l-nin  tliisi.  sirii,,n>  .,\\  ;iiv,i  nt'  uii(|iilalini:    nnl  ruUini:  till 

risrs  til    I. Jim  ,-|||il    I.L'.'jil   I'irt. 

niiiMli-  111'  ilir  iinrili  hull'  111'  sii-tiiui  j;;.  tuw  iis|ii|i  1  |i;.  riiiiii'c 


Ni;ir  til' 


the-  rlr\  .Itluli  111   t 


lis    lir.lrll 


.  1  !■-'  I..  I.M  I  tin.      Il  i-  ,1  liil-r  iit'-i 


mill    s.iiiil.  (AtrhiliiiL:  .1  i|ii:irti-r  ut'  :i  iiiilr  Irmn   s,  ,i||lii.;i,|   i,,   nnriliw  i»|,   with 


rrr^t    1  ."i   till    :iIhi\  r  thr   ~Iirl:iri-  iil 


I   iMi-ll    ^Utr 


■|'.iw;ir,l    tl 


II-   1,1-t    II    ili'-ri'llil 


ill  ;i  lii'i'j    slii|i|..  liiii    1 ■,.   ,t,.i.|il\    w  i-iw;i|-il.       In   siTtiiUi    I  I  this  ~liiiiv-liii 

rll|-\rs  wi-tiil\.   thr    rr,-st~   ,i|'   i|,   -.iiini-w  hilt    irri-;ji|l,-ir    lii-;irli   ili-jn  i-it-   I 


iliiilll    l.l.'i.'i   tilt,   with   :i   ih'-iilit   1.1'    III  t'l    l."i   t'crt 


|li  i-lt-    llfl!   ^' 

■;i-t.      'riiiiiiiL:!! 


■  II  I  I  lhi\   r.iii^v  II 


to  1.1  IT  t'l-i-t.  lii'iiiL;-  InLlli'-st  in  tin-  sunt  In  ■.i^t 


i|n.irti'r  lit  tin-  siTtiuii.  w  hcii-  thi-  ilrsn  ni  i  ,i>tw  iinl  is  -JiMci-t  nr rr.      'I 'In  si- 

lir:irli  ili|iii-ils  ;iri-  -;iiii|  .iihI  L:r,i\i|,    \nth   |iililili-   ii|i  III    I,',  111-  ■_'   inrlics  in 

ilii ■tir.   in;i>si.,|    ill  ll.iitiiiiil    hillurks  111-  swi'll-.   inii~tl\    riilL;i'il    lciiL;liiw  isi' 

with  till'  slmi-i-  Mini  ii(i':isiiin;ill\  iiiiln-iiiL:  li.ill..w  s  w  illiniit  nntlit.  'I 'In-  I'ih-- 
iniitiiiii  li:is  ,',  wiilth  ut'  .1  i|ii;ii'ti'i'  ut  ,1  niili-  ur  innii'  in  its  iinrtliw  :iiil  rinii'-c 
ihruiiLih  till'  wi'st  |i:ii't  uf  ihi'  I'.i'-t  h.'ilr  "\  -irtiuii  I  I  ,\ii  iiniliil;itiiiM'  sin-- 
liiiT  ut'  lill  iisi.,  -luw  1\  tu  till'  w  "-t.  w  liili'  on  till'  I'lisi  ,1  \i'i'\'  -nil  10th  i'\|iiinsc 
oT  till  sinks  -lii\\l\   tow.'inl  the  Itiil   |,'i\ir 


1 


I'l'iiuin    iii'Mi'li   n 


l^f.      .'ill      I'll'  Is 


\vii|i'.  Ill  or  ni'iir    thr    c'l-t    ii|m|.   ,,1    tin 


soiitlii'.'i-i  i|iiMrti'i'  111    -.iriiiiii  J,  tiiwii-hiji   I  Hi,  r;iii 


1,1-J:.  fi'.'t.      Il 


ilhir  ,'iri'iiiniil.'iliii|i-  111  till    lii^hii-  lii'^irh  ;i  i|ii;irtrr  ut'  .1  inili'  I'nrlln'r  w  i's|  i'i>c 
:ililM-o.\iiniili'l\    lo  I.I  III  ti'i't       'rin-.i'  ii|i|m'|'  ili'|iii-iis  ;iiii|   iliii-.i'  ili'virilinl  in 


III'.liMAN   P.KACII   AT  <l(»I,l!i;N   I.AKi: 


'2'.t 


ill 


llic  hi-i  lud  |i.-iriiL:'r;i|ili-  iiiilic;ili'  lliiit  llii~  ;irr;i.  wliicli  w.-i-  i'ii\<tii!  Iiv  a 
MiiilhwMnlK  |iriiirctiii,L;'  l"l»'  "I  lln'  irr-^luMi  .il  l\\r  liiiu-  <>(  llic  iicniinii!;!^ 
lidii  uf  tlic  ci'jlilli  111-  l''i-rL;ii>  l':ills  in,ir,-iini-.  i-\|icriciici'(|  .ni  cii-licr  iiiilill 
lll.-lll  ;iili;irrlll  Ir.iii-  uf  llli'  l.-ilvc  luil'ilcr.  liixili;^'  In  tlli--  |i:n-|  nl'  llic  i-;niir>l 
ami  lii^lir-I  I  li-nii.ili  ImmcIi  an  alliludr  I  .'i  nr  'Ju  IccI  almxc  ihc  iioniial  ami 
rc^;ular  iilalir  111  til'  (■iinr^|iii|ii|iiiL;  licarli  (lr|i(i--ils  nil  I  mil;  llic  -.niilli  ami  I  lie 
lliil'tli. 

( 'fcsl  dt'  llic'  jiirinali  ImmcIi,  a  ili-liliilc  riil:,;c  '_'."i  In  .'In  ur  |ii  I'imU '\  idr, 
llii'out;h  clii'  ca-l  liair  ol'  ^rctiuii  J.  tii«n~lii|i  1  lii,  i-aiiL;r  ."i.'i,  \.\--  m  l.l.'l.'i 
Iri'l,  III  Id  I."p  I'ciI  aliiiM'  llic  lalnl  ra-l.  iiial  willi  a  i|i-iirc~~li  iii  nf  l\  In  S  t,Ml 
Mil  ilii-  woi.  Ill  ihc  >.iiilli  jiarl  ol  -ii'iimi  .'l."i  inw  iislii|i  I  IT,  ranter  ."i."i.  ilii' 
lirarli   riil^;!'  i--   iiirrL:iMl   in    a  Hal   iM~t\\  ardly   -.IniiiiiM    area   dl'  >aml   ,iml   tiiic 

L;ra\ll    al     i.l.'I.'l    In     I.TJH    trri,    limli  rlaill     ll\     lill    at     iIh      i|r|llll    nl'    a    lew     trrl. 

'I'lic  liiac'li   I'iiliir  ri  a|ii)cai-  in  llic  imrlli   pari  nl'  liii-  -rciinii  ."i."i  al  l.ijnin 

i,i;;n  r,ri. 

'I'limuiili  >(Tnnn>  -Jil  and  -.'>,  Inw  ii-lii|i  1  17.  raiiLir  '<■<.  iIm-  I  Inniaii  >linrn 
i-  niai'lMil  li\-  -\\t  lU  and  llattfiicd  ridi^c^  nl'  >aiid  and  tine  liTavid  a  I  l.l.'ln  |.. 
1,1  I;;  Icrl,  nrriiipv  iiiL;'  !i  W  idlli  nl'  .all  linlilli  In  a  lliird  nl'  a  niilr,  willi  a 
dc-|irc^>.in||  nl'  -i-M-r.ll  tiil  almi;^  tllcir  \\i~t  -idr  Fnur  ^lnllL;ll~.  al  llic  clc- 
V.llinll    nl'    allnllt    l.l^'l   I'ccl.    lie    uilllin    llic    c.l-t    |i.irl    nl'   lllc-c    lll'acll    dc|in>iN, 

nr  nil  tllcir  cast  l)i"-dcr,  in  llic  snnilica>t  i|nartcr  nl'  >cciinii  •_';;.  In  llic  ^mitli 
|iaii  nf  section   II    tliis   iii.i~»i\c   Imi    irrciiiil.ir   liciicli   lias   an   dcMilinii   nl 

I.I.'Il'    led    nil   the  ea-t    -i'lc  nl     a    lar',^c  slnl|M||, 

111  tile  lllilldlc  nl'  .-cclinll  1  I.  tn\Ml~lli|l  1  IT,  rallMc  .'l.'i.  llic  licacli  a>>iinies 
a  di'linilidv    rid^-cil  rnriii  .and  lAlciid-.  tlni-   ;ini:lii\  .nd  alniic    the  ca-l  side  nl' 

t  inldcll    Lake,   W  llich   n\\  (■■-    il-   lAi-lchcc    In   llli-    lial'licr.        (  'ic-t    nl     I  lie    I  lea  ell. 

llimiiMli   ilie  cciirer  and   iinrili    jiai,    nl'   >eiiinn    I  I.    l,l.'iJ   in    l.l.'iT   led;    in 

scilinll  II.  ca-l  nT  (Inldcll  l.alvc.  l.l.'.L'  In  1.1  II  Ted;  .llld  , (I  I  Inldcll  L.aUc 
IPn-l-nllice.  ill  tile  e,i-l  ed;^e  nl  llic  -nlltll\\(-I  (|Ualler  nl'  -I'clinli  'J,  l.l.'ls 
reel.        .\n   ciLilllh  nl'   a   mile   nnrlll   I'rnlll   tile  -nlllli   end   nl'    llli-   lake   llic  aclinll 

nl'  iis  \\a\e-  lias  crnded  llie  eri.,ner  ji.irl  nl'  llic  lieai  II  ridL:c.  Tlic  ni.alerial 
iit'tlie  lieacli  c\|in-ed  li\  ,111  i'\ca\  .ilinll  Hear  the  |iii-l-nliice  is  enal'-c  cia\el. 
willi   MTV    alilind.inl   |ielilile-  up   in   ,".    iiielies   and    ncea-inliall\     1   In  II   ilclies 

ill  dianu'tt'i'. 


ii;:ij 


.j 


I  !1 


\n  I 


3:io 


Till':  (II.ArlAI.  I,AKI-;   AC.ASSl/. 


(m.M.'II     \.A 


(■    \\:ilcr    .ll 


ll\    -JS,    lSS,"i,    l,l-_'-_'  r,.(.|    mImivcIIm'   sea;    lliulicst 


Icvrl  iiacliiil  li\  llii^  lakr  in  rfcri;!  \cai'>.  l.l'.'S  trd.  It  is  a  Ipcaillirul 
slici-i  dt'  w  iici-.  I  'i  mill's  liiiii;-  ami  a  i|uarlri-  in  a  tliini  nt'  a  iiiilc'  w  iilr.  lis 
«i>l  >)uiyi-  i>  iiici(|i-|-ati'lv  iiiidulatili^i-  till,  wiili  ilic  liii;lirsl  sw  c-lls  "Jii  In  .'lit 
I'rcl  aliiiNc  ilic  laki'.  In  a  lew  |ilaci's  its  li'vassccl  hliiiVs  rise  »li  .  plx  I'l'din  ihi' 
ualii'>  cii'/r    IK  1(1  Jii  tret.      I''artli(  r  wc-t  ilic  I'dlliiiL;   ■.inracc  111'  till,  seen 


Inr  a  ili>laiii'c  ut  .'i  nr   I   iiiilc~,  I'iscs  In  1  •Jl'.">  <iv 


inf,.,!.     'I' 


lis  lake  Mas  nil 


Ini's  nil  It-  iiiari;iii,  cxii  jiIiiil;   twn  small   (•ntliinwdiiils,  cacli  alidiii  I'.'i  I'cil 


iwli.  dii  Us  iidrlliw 


li\vi-st  siidii':    liii>lics  ;^rd\v  in  scxcral  |ilaci's.  nid^liv   mi  lin 
■a^l;     lint    tiu'    ;^rcalcr    pari    nl'   llic    iaiii-    linidcr,    iikc    ,ili    llic    siiri'dmi(iiiii; 


I'dimlrx  .  1^  jirairic. 


lirarli  liiluv  iliiiiimli  llic  iiortli  part  cil'  sciiidii  "_',  id\vii>liip  I  17.  raii^i 

i.'i,    inv.  ll-lli|l     I   IS 


l.l.'iN     I. 


l.l.'iL'  t'rrt.       Ill   ill.-  >dniii   half  111'  s.'cti 


ran;^c  ."i."i,  it  lias  lurli  iiidsli\  ii-dilccj  li\  a  laivi-  uliiiii  Imrili  r^  llii^  licarli  nii 
llic  ca^l  li'dm  the  iinrtli  part  nl'  si-ctinii  'J  td  ilic  iini'tli  part  dl'  siMlidii  .'l.'i, 
lia\iiiLi  a   ic-iiLitli  dl'   I   mile  anil   a  wiiliji  nl'  an  c'ljIiiIi   In  a  rdiiiili  nl   a  mile 

'I'lle  ele\alidn   dl'    llli^    lake   i-    I. Ill]    I'eel  It    lia^    lid   H'ees  nl'   Implies,   iM'ept- 

illi;-  a    lew     willdWs     I    td   ll    I'eel    lli;ill,    Ileal'  llle    lliiiMli     dl'    its    West    siile.    ailll     i> 

ulidlK  -nniiiiiiileil  li\  lianl,  ;:ra»^\  slmres  ; 'rest  nl'  the  lieaeh  west  nl' 
the  iiiirth  part  <>{'  this  lake.   1.1  |ii  In  1.1  r_'  I'l'i't,  ami  lhi'nii;;li  the  sniitli   hall' 

dl'  ~eelin||  I'll,  I.I.'m  In  1.1  |  •_'  i'eel.  siniilal'lx  I  inl'i  lel'ei  I  nil  tjle  east  ll\-  tun 
lakelc|>,  ullilll  ll.l\e  a  p|  ll'n\i  1 1  latel  \  the  -.allle  height  a>  till'  |ireiei|il|e'.  l.llll 
leel.  The  land  (.l-l  nl  the-e  lluee  hikes  is  Hat,  1 ,  II . 'i  In  1,117  I'eet  Hear 
llieiii,   uillia   \er\    i^elille  sinpe  ilesreliilillL;'  tllelire  eastw  anl. 

Mnre   clilVll-e   al|i|    ill'eenhir   lie.'leh   ilepn^it-   ill    llnl'l  le|n--.nl|l  ll    ^Well-    ainl 

slidi't,  iiia>-i\i'  fiil^^es  111'  j^raxel  ami  ^and,  inrlnsino'  neeasinnal  hnllnws  uitli 
111!  iillth'ts.  sniiie  nl'  xvliiih  liiild  sliiall  piinds  .'ind  slniiuhs.  extend  ll'iini  the 
lldl'lh  cd^ie  nl  -eilidli  :.'(;  iinllhuaid  tllVdll^jll  tile  West  li.ilt'  nl'  seetinll  "_'.'!, 
Inwn-hip  lis.  raliLi'e  ."i."i.  uilh  an  ele\atinn  nl  almiit  l.l.'l.'i  leel.  'I'lle 
depl'e>~inll  nil  the  U  e~t  is  Mime  .'l  ll'l'l  InWer,  ami  nil  the  I'il-I  there  is  a 
di'sei-nl  111'  111  leet  I'lnm  the  I'le-t  In  llle  li.lse  iil'tlle  lli'llril.  I''illj,fals  ( 'reek, 
ill  the  II  alhwevt  cniiier  nl'  -eilinii  I'.'l,  w  hei'e  it  illtet'sccts  tile  lle.'icll,  lias  a 
lieiL;lil  dl'  ,'iliiiiit  l.llll  leel.  riidiilaliiie  aiiil  riilliiiL;-  till  within  ,'i  nr  I  miles 
westward  rises  lu   l,J.'pn  leet. 


1    : 


TiiK  r('i'i;i;  oi;  iii;i;m.\n  iii:.\(iii;s. 


H'M 


Ilcriiinii    liracli,   t 


ii'diiuli   ilif  uc~t    iKir 


t   nt'  scclidll     I  I,    townsllil)    Its, 


rilll^'c  ri."!,  1,1  l'_'  til  1,1  IT  li'i't,  liriliu'  liiaiulv  :i  mhiii'W  li;il  t\|iiiMl  riilv;r,  with 
.slinft  s\vcll>  111  iiisicll  jilMVi'l  mill  Siiliil  oil  its  cist  side  10  to  l."i  li  rt  iiiwcr, 
f\\  of  no  sloiinjis.      Two  i.-iki'S  iit    1,1  III  Irrt,  ,l|i|irii\i- 


illclnsiinj   llolliiWs,  liut 


lii;ilrl\'.   III     i-jii-i'   lii 


.1    III'   lliis    liiiiril.   lir:il-   till'   rrllliT  ilMij    ill    tin-    lliilll 


i|il;iltrr    III    this    Mi'Iinll.        llli-\     iiri-    Imrilrrril    nil    lllr   r;i 


-I     ll\     l.lllij     In    l'.-r\ 


lii-iiiT,  t 


liilll    Wllll-ll 


.1   \i-r\    ;;illtlr  ilcMTIil  >ilii\s  tow.:nl   tllr   li'iil    ii 


( 'oiiiiiiiiiiliiiii  of  tlii>  licicii  I'iiJLii'  imrtliwaril  llii'oiii;ii 


I  -I    L'l  •    I  I 


III   liM-t,   ..   Ill    .1   Iri'l 


>i-itii'ii    III,  liiuiislii|i   1  IS,  r.iiiLir  ."i."i,   1,1  r_'  !o 

lllr    lir|iri>:-iii|l    oil    il>   Wi'>I    >ii|r.       (Ml    lilr    ra>t,   liiriT    lilkriii-    ,11     I,Il'II   Irrl, 
.■||l]iro\illlillrl\  ,    I  if   ill    till'   Wi-^l    ii|;^f  111'    till-  llnrliiui'^l   i|l'.iirtfl'  ol'   MMlioll    1  1 . 


IMl-ll    Im'IIIl:'  Mlliill 


I  I'll  r.ii!>  Iniio  t'riiin  -tiiiiji  in  noi'lli  ap,|   l.'i  rmls  \\\(\r.     ( 


n-l 


il    lirarli   riijiji  ,  ,'iii  III    III   iim|>  wiiji'.  I'MrniiiiiL:'  Prariv  iJiH-   iiorlli   tliroii:jli 
il'  M'liii.ii  ."i.   1,1  II   III   Kl.'iii  Iril:    I'a-l   lia>i',  aliniil    1 ,  IJo  Trrl; 


llii'  i'a>I  i'iIl;i' 


ill 


iiT-~ii'ii  nil  lllr  UI--I,  .'i  111  III  IitI.  nrarl\    li-\rl   ii|iiin  a  wiillii  nl    In  rnii 


lir\  iiiiij  i~  an  a~riiil  ill    iiiiijiijaliiju-  anil  rriliiiij  till   to  I  ,L'.'in  t'crt  u  illiin  J  or 


III   the  ^iiiitlnM->l   oiiarli  r  111'  >irliiin  .'HI.  lown-liiii    I  l:i,  r.in 


l.iml,  ihi^   III 


rniian  -Ihht  i-  iiiarkiil  ii\  iri'i-Liuiar  >wi'll-  .iml  iii,'i»i\  r  >liiirl 
liiJLirs  of  L;la\il  ami  >alii|,  with  ■  irra^ii  iii.il  iiirliiNiil  ^loii'^ils.  This  is  -.iii'- 
(■(•iilrij  li\  ,1  lialt  mill'  III  ihr  onlinars  fnnliiiiiiiii^  .-iiiLilf  riii^;!',  1,117  to 
l,l."iii  t'li'l. 

.MaLinilirriil  liraih  lii'.Lii'.  pa^-^iiiL:' norlli-iinrtliw  rst  lliroiii^h  thr  f.i>l  part 
.  I.iinl,  1.1  17  III  1,1. "ill  Iri't.     A  mail,  whirh  wa-  riiiiiiii-l\ 


if  ^i'i'liiiii~  I'll  .III 


:ili  liiiji.in  Hall,  inii>  mh  ii>  tup  hii'i-  .ami  lor  si.\|.r,-il  milr^  iiniliiw  aril.  Tlii> 
lira,  h  i-  riiiii|iii-  il  ill'  till-  ii>iiai  >.ini|  aiiil  ;^raMl.  lhirki\  lillnl  wiili  prliliir^ 
ii|i  III  J  anil  fan  l\    I  iiirlir>  in  lii.ainrli  r.      It  I'linii.-  a  liroail,  \\a\c-lil<r  filler 

l;   till'  .-lll|l^■.^.      •  In   il>  Wrst  >ii|i'  is  ,1   i|r|ir('Ssioli  ol' 

to  I II  II  it,  '.'11  til  (III  roils  w  iilr,  u  iiirli  i-  inni-t  ^■|':i~>  la  ml.  lAriptin;^  a  •.mall 

riil\  -loll'.  1 1  ill  thf  -iiiiih  ii1m|.  1,1'  .^iiiiiiii   II.     (  >n  till-  r.i>l  >iilr  111'  ihi-  npiirr 

liTiii.in  iirarli  llifiT  i-  a  miv  simioth  .sloiii.  ilrMriiilinL;'  "_'.')  or  .'in  t'crt  in  ,.|.s 


II  til   111  lull.-  v.iilr.  inch 


III.IIIN     lull 


N 


cxt   i>  a   ncarlv  lc\ 


•I   licit   I'll  ,     nil  i-oil.- 


wiilc.  mrrcMsin;!-  in 


i  iiltl,  liiiiii  .Miiitli  III  north,  -iici'ccilcil  li\  ;i  lower  I  Icrinan  licacli  i'iili;c  risiii;. 


S  to  III  led,  with  its  cn-l  .at   l.l_'7  to  1.1. 'in  led,  or  ■_'!>  led 


leliiW  tile  lljilier 


liiacli.      'I'he-e  parallel    ilelliian  licichcs  aii'  \er_\    lilleK    ileNelopeij  thus  lor 


It  i-;- 


nil;  <ii..\(  lAi,  I, am;  a»,.ussi/.. 


tlf    ;       ' 


lb 


lii:ifl\  I'l  iiiili~.  |i;i»iiij;  iiurlli  llllciu;^ll  >ccli(iiis  •_'.'i.  II.  II.  ;iliil  l',  Liliil,  Mild 
llli'  -.MIlllW  1-1  |i;irt  111'  scTliiill  ,'i."i.  lii\MI.-lli|i  l.'iii.  r;ni^;c  ."i."i  lliiill  liortinii 
111  llii'  ii|i|H  r  lii'.K  li  in  llif  -iiiiili  cil^c  (il  -ictii'ii  I  I.  i.l.'i;!  Int.  iiinl  i|(|ircs- 
-idii  \\c'>i.  1.1  IJ  Ici-i;   iTi'^i  iiinv.inl  ilircnii^h  iliis  xi'iimi,  l.l.'i;;  t,.  |.|  |:i  i,.,!. 


Ill  till'  ii'irili   |.;irt  111    -iiiiuii 


il    till-  -1111111   riji^i'  uT    -I'll 


lull   '_'    I!    I-  ;i   lew 


111  I  liiHir.  i-  Il  riL:iil;ii-  in  Inii^lit  Mini  niilliiir-  Imtmii-c  uI'  inlrr-cctii 


\[i   \\:\\r 


■iiiii-i'-,  iiiiii  li;i>  .1  !(■--  (■iiiiiiiniiiii-  :inil  -liiillnw  it  i|r]in---iiiii  cm  ii-  \M'-i  >ii|( 
In  -iilinll  J.  Ilciw  (•\i'l-.  Iiiilh  1m;iiIi  riili;!-  ;iri'  lilicK  ili,-|ihis  I'll,  liavilii;-  till 
-Mini-    rnliliilll'   ;i-    -iilllliw  MI'il.       ('ri>l    111     ll|i|icr   lic'irli    in    -nliuli-    "_'    ;ilii|    .'!."i 


.  I.'C'    111    l.l.'i.'i    nil: 


il'i--liin    nil    llli      Ui  -I,    >    111    1.1    |i-i|.    |i;irl|\    .irrlll 


inn    ;'i.'i.    ill    lllr   ciilir-i-   111    ll 


li\  .•!  luiii:  >liiiii;li.       Till-  imrlliu  r-i  |i.iii  nl    -rrii 

liiMilii--.  i-  lii\M'r  -inuiitli  till,  \\illi  1111  ili'|Mi-il,-  lit    -unci  mihI  t^r;i\i-l. 

(iiMi-c    lJi\ir.  iiciir  the  imrili   line  nl    iIh-  nm-tliw  i-i  c|n:irlc'r  nf  -iM'iinii 

■'■."i,   Mini    lln-    I. mil'    (iiin-i-     lii\cr.    in    lIli-    linr'll    |iMrl    nf    .-ri'linll     l.'l,    inwn-liiii 
1  ."ll  I.    I'M  1 1:^1'   ."l."i,  \\  111  11-    lllr\    1  rci>-    lllr   M  uric 'I  it    hike   -llcll  c,  Ml'c    ill    \  .lllc\  -   mIiciIU 


;ii  111  .  il 


■Inili'cl    111    III 


I'.Mcil    cci||-i-t-   lit'  |iiiii|-   ."i    tn    7    lilt    i|c 


In   -Jll    Irit    W  nil',  M 


Mlfn--    lllilll. 


Ill  riialiii;:  uitli  ntln-r  |Hii-|iiiii-  .-n  umitciw  tli.it  mic-  iiimv   -tc 


111  the-  i;i-t   |iM|-| 


ll'  till-  w  1-1  I  iM  1 1'  nf  -irt  inn  'Ji;  Mini  I  lie  sunt  I 


i\\  c'-t  c-nnic-r 


nl'     -Iilinll     '_';'i.     tll\VII-lli|l      l.'lll.     IM  I  l;:i-    .").">,     lllc    ll|l|MT      llcTIIIMII     -llCPl'C    i>Cllt-C-t     M 

I  hill  I  111  :i  mill'  iM-l  I'lniii  1 1 II'  ri-iii;iiiiiliT  nl'  it-  c'cuir-c  miicI  ccnisi-ts  nl'  iiiM»i\  c. 
iiTc-^iilMr  -Will-  111'  lill.   |i:iril\   ii\i  r-|iri.Mil   «iili   ^:rM\c'l   .iml   -.imi,  l.l.'.i'   tn 

I,  Win    ll  cl.         Al lU     llnni    Ml'r    ImlinW-      I    In    i;    I'l-it    ilc-C'|l.    uiti I    nlltliM,    .'inil 

I I  nil-  1  I  It  ill'  lull.  M  i|i|Mrtcr  nl    .i   mile-  \\  iilc  i-  cth— ci|    li\   ilc'|in'>.-icin.-  m«  ln\\ 

.1-    1.1    l."l    tl'C't.         riiriill'.^ll    -ll-tini!    J'J    llli-    -Imin    IllMI-    M    t\|licMl    Ilc-Mcll    fie  !;^C'  c  it' 
SMI  111    .11  111    LIIMV  ll.     Ml    In   ."ill    Inil-   W  iili-.    I.  l.'iT    1 11 'I.   W  illl    1  ll  j  ill '-^ic  ll  I    nf    III   tn    1  ."l 


Irrt    nil    tilr   \M 


■111   nt    till'  I'M-ll'l'll    -ln|M'.   L'll  In   -J.'i   Irit    in    ;;il  nj'    III  mi  I 


111    -rrtlnli     1.1    lln-    illlllir 


IliMi'll.    I.I.-.L'    ll 


lilt,     llM-    M     llllitr    il'ITLIIllMr 


t'nnil.    rllii'llv     ll 


111-   In   I'I'n-lnll 


li\    lln-  I  .ittlc  (  Min-i-   |;i\irMnil   it-  >iiim1I   ti'ilni- 


iMI'li'-.         It    I-   ;I^:MIII    i'\lllllltri|    III    It-  nr 

ll- 


lillMI'V     tyi"'    tlirnllull    ,-lTlinll     I  II. 


II  rml-  w  nil-,   w  itli  I  Ti-st   Ml    1 , 1.1.1  ll 


tc'ct,    l."i    tn   L'll   I'l.rt 


lllii\  1'    it-    I'M -I    llM-c    Mill  I    W  itll    ;l    IIMI'I'iiW    i|r|ll'i'--in||  111'    I    III  .S    Trrt    nil    til 


(•  west; 


I    llMII   nl'  -i-c'Ilnll  ;l.  tn\\  n-lli|l   I  ."iH.  I'MIIL 


llll'nllLlll  till'  W  1-1    I 

cl'    tllr    -iilllll\M-l     illlMI'til     111     -I'C'linll    ;;l,     InWII.-llill     I  .'i  I  , 


!■  .1.1.  Mill 


1    till'  WfM   C'lli;( 
l.l.-lT    ti 


I'MIIUIC    .1.1, 


.  '\^'m 


111 


iiii:  i:i.K  VAi,i.i;v  dki.ta. 


!•  tirl,   i-M'fUlillu   i;.ili>  I'llI    li\    -lliiill    W  ali'l-rdlirso;    :ilii|  in   llir    \-.\-~\   viVj;*- 


>l    tlir   nm 


llic;i>t    iiii;irli-r  nf  xTlinn    ."i.'l,    I .  I  .'i  I    In    1 , 1  .'i  i    Icil.      'rhirlx    i-(mU 


i'>l  trmii  tlic  iicii-|li(M>t 


irilcT  111    tlli>  M'Cliiill   ,'l."i   il~  cIcN  .llinll    i-    l,l."i,">   Ircl 


will.  >l(i|)rs  iliv-ci'inliiiM    ]•_'  |(.|-t  i;(>l\v;iri|  ;inil  ^  Ircl   uc^nviiril 


l.owci'   I  liriii.-in   licarli.  w  liall 

llli-    lolTLJuill'/,    in    lllc    \\  ol     I'll 


inilr    111    lli;'ci-riilll'lli^    111'  a    mile    ra^l    nl' 
if  Nrclinii-    1  I    ami     I  1    and    llic   ca^t    nli^c 


(pI  x'ctinii  ."i,  lci\vnslii|i  1  ."iH,  raiiLir  ."i.").  I.l.'ln  in  l,l."i."i  ti  ri.  Iiiuii  whii-li  iliii<' 
is  a  cicscclit  ill'  .">  Ircl  In  il>  u  c>l  lia>c  ami  In  led  In  llic  ca-l,  I'mm  ihc 
>niil!ii  a>l  (|uailcl'  111'  >cclinii  ,'!l.  Iiiwii-liiii  l.'il.  raii;;c  .'i.'p,  llii>  licacli  |ia>scs 
imrilicasici'lx    In  Laiiinnrc. 

l'|i|icr  lli'i'iiiaii  l)cacli.  a  wcil-ilclincil  riil'jc,  i-iiimin'^- iioi'lli  tlirnii;^li  tlic 
casi  |iarl  nl'  ■.crlimi  "_'*<,  In\vii>lii|i  1  .M .  raiiLic  ."i.'i,  l,l."p,"i  in  l.in'.i  I'cci ;    ilniicc 

Unrlll-lin||ll\Vc-tcll\  llllnll^ill  >cclinll>  L' I  all'l  lli,  I  ,  I  .',  7  In  l.lliU  Iccl.  ami 
llllnlli;ll  llic  -nlllliuc.-l  |  la  II  nl'  M'Ctinii  11.  llic  i,iirllica~l  pari  nl'  -.cclinli  S,  ami 
llic  .--nlllllcasi  (|llarlc|-  nl'  XM'linll  ."l,    I  ,  I  .'iT  111   1  .  I  li'J  led         Willie  it   i^  1  IM--.cil  llV 

tlic  I  'c\  i!>  Lake  line  nl'  lln-  (  Ileal  Nmllicni  l(ail\\a\  ,  in  llic  ^milli  pari  nl'  llic 
linrllica>l  i|iiarler  nl  ^cdimi  ."i,  alunil  \\  nille-.  \\c-l  nl'  I  .ariiimrc,  ii-  i  i-c~| 
\va-  al  l,|i;-_'  Iccl,  I  I'cii  aliiiM-  lln-  liaek,  ami  il  lin|il~  ilie  >aine  liciiilii  I'nr 
aliniil  .">o  rniU  linrllica.-lwaiil  Twii-liUli^  nl  a  mile  ca--i  I'rniii  llii-  licacli 
lllc  lailrnail  cin»e~  a  >criiml  licacli  ilc[in>il  \\lin>ecrc>l  ami  llic  Hack  arc  llic 
>aiiic,   1,1  III  I'ccl. 


|li;i.'IA    UF     IIIK     I.IK     \.\IJ.1A. 
ll'I.MK     \\l\.> 

NearK  lc\cl  laial  leaelio  1  iiiili".  w c^lw  anl  I'lnm  1  .ariiimre  almi'^  llic 
l>c\il>  Lake  railwav  line,  avcraiiiii;^  l.l.'lnrcci  almxc  ilie  Nca,  ami  \ar\iiiii- 
nlli\  ■_'  nr  ;!  led  alin\caiii|  lielnw  ilii-  lc\cl.  lieiiealli  llie  rii  li  lilack  suil 
here  ami  cUcw  Iicm.  all  almiii   1  .ai'iiiinrc.  arc  ^Iralilicil  --anil  ami  line  >ill   Ircc 


trmii  i"-a\cl.       Tin-  licai-li  riili^c^  near   llii-  Inwii  ai 


e  CI  illsci|Uellll\    inllip(i>i 


il 


linIK    nl     >aml.   nil 


lie  Pi  cniilrasl  Willi  ilicir  ii>uall\   cnai-cr  maleria 


'I'lie  limlcl'U  ilii;  ^ciU  rnlisist  lai'ucU  nl'  -alul  rriiin  llie  Knrl  rielTc 
^lialc,  ami  were  i|d'i\ccl  prnlialiU  in  pari  trniii  dn-inn  liv  llie  licail  --ircains 
nl    lllc    I'lirlle  ami  (iiiii-.c   ri\cr>   in    llii>  t 'rdaecnii-   rninialinn.    wliieli   lierc 


(■()li.slitiiti>    lllc    liiulilaiii!    w 


^l    nl'    Lake    .\-as>i/„    ll 


IS>l/,,      llllllh       COVCl'Cll       ll\       III 


:i:!4 


TIIK  (II.ACIAI-  I.AKi;   AC.ASSI/. 


(  'Mli>ii|rf;ililr  iliiiiiiirliiiL;  111  i  he  \  ;illc\  >  ill  w  liii'li  llic^r  ^lliiiin-  llnw  .iiiliciirs 
lliil^  III  li;i\i'  liii  n  :irriiin{ili>lii'il  lii'liiir  tlir  hiliil  \\a>  U|ililt('i|  Mini  tlic  laki' 
iri'iiliil  111  i  1^  Null  Tils-,  .'iinl  luwrr  >l|ii|r-         Tlli-^  ilill.i  :ii-rlillilll:ilii  il  I.  riill>i,st- 

iiiu:  |iiiril\  111  ;illii\  iiiiii  Iriiiii  -irr.-iiii  rruNiun  ;itiir  ilif  ilr|i.ii  mir  nl'  iln-  i,'.., 
Iiiil  i'\  iilihllx  ill  liir  l;ir'jir  iiii;i>iirr  nl  iiinillliril  iliill  ■■iiiililiril  li\  --Irriiiii^ 
I'll  nil  I  III'  null  in;:   in-  in   W  lliill  il    Inn  I    lirrl'   lirlil,  iirril|)i(^  ;i  \\  iillli  nf  II  In    \:'. 

Iliill-^,   Mini    -llcll  ill'S    illllllll    ."l."i   i|lill'>    ^iilllJlXV  anl    iVlllll    .\ll'(  'mIIIIM.    Il\     I  .MlilUnlc, 

Nulling I.    Mini     lliilliili.     Ill    llii-     \iriliil\     111      I'lilllMnil.       Il-    lliirklir-^    al 

i.Mliitinrr,  M-  -liiiwii  ill  li;;.  1  I.  i~  liil  liTl.  Mini  ilmilil  li--  il-  m\i-im'^i-  lliick- 
iir--  i^  M-  iiiiirli  M-  .'in  nr  |n  liil  ii|iiiii  il>  mtim  nl  mImiiM  ,">(MI  M|llMrc  iiiilo. 
Il  uM-  i|f|Mi>iiiil  ill  ilii  I'll'jr  111  i.Mki-  Al.m-~1/-  iliiriiit;  llm  lirsl  anil  -iruiiil 
lIciiiiMii    -Iml;i'-.    Inr   llii'-r   slnijiv>     iiiMikiiJ    lis    liiMili    iii|;;c>,  arc  mIiuM'   llir 


m 


I  l<.    N      N  .  lii^ii  ;f  ■••■..  tl><   •Ivllil  ot  lli>'  KlU  \'.;ll<  V       lliTi/i.iit.tl  H>al<v  *t  iiiil< '•  t<- all  nil  h 

ilcll.i;  Inil  lln-  liiiiil  Mini  I'liiirili  llfniiali  liraclins  (Atcinl  acru--  il.  |ia>-<injr 
clii-r  i-M-i  111'  j.ariiniiri'.  Tin-  Nnnrii--  Mini  'I'inlali  >liiirc'-liiii-  lii-  mar  its 
i'a>liTii  liiiinnlMrv.  Inr  lln-  Liri'.ilrr  |iarl  iijiiiii  il-  iilui.  lull  il  lia-iinl  ln-iii 
rnns|iiruiiii-l\  I'liiilril  r'arllicr  ra>l  lln'  -nrlMri'  i-  iiiMinU  lill  fur  llir  iii\l 
l.'p  mill--  III-  iiiiirr.  i|i-riinliinj  inWMri!  tlir  li'iil  lii\ir.  wliirli  i-  Imriliiiil  mi 
llii-  iMlilinli'  in  Niiiili  I'akiila  li\  a  lii-ll  nl'  alln\ial  rla\  ami  -ill  nliU  a  lew 
mill--  v\  iili-. 

A  -icliiin  III'  llii'  lull-  riinniii'j  llils  iIi'Iim  i-  rmni-linl  li\    lln-  urll  Ml  llic 

SlnriiiMii    Ijiiii-i',    i.ari rr.   \\liirli    '.\a-   ilii;i    Jn   Irrl   ami    linrnl    In   li-il.as 

I'lillii  -:  Soil,  L'  Iril:  liiir  -amU  ainl  rla\r\  -ill.  ^villmlll  i-iia|--i-  >ani|, 
i;ra\rl.  m-  -imii'-,  ."i  lii-l;  liin-  \i'lliiui>li  -ami.  \villi  li--  clas,  liriliL;'  inainlv 
silirciiii.-,    li'l   led;    ami    ijark    -ainl,    \vv\    Mill    In    Imn     llirniiLili,   lun-|liiri|s 


Il  ! 


r  its 

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WU'iCIGRAPM    >l,      1- 


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iiKMduNT-'  I  N  ksVer''"*-.  str 


InUsJ^r-y; 


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Ni.'i'-ilril  I 


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i;  ^  w  r^   Of  o  1     '-  -   »^'»-v         :        '  1  W 


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F^EJST.  f?!  VER 


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fit  '1,9(1  /k-   1   ■ 
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N(;rw  BURGH   "rAGARFl'ELD   | 


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MAI'  (»!•  Till;  WKSIKHN   SIKlUliS  ()!•  I.AKI':  .ViASSI/ ,  I.M  ■|,l|ll.\(;   IIIK  lil.K  \'Ai.i.i:v   i)i:i,i.\ 
IN  (;i>'AM)  l'()KI\S  ((MNTV  AND   I'Al.'IS  dl'  Al),lnlNlN(,  (lUVnilSNOIMI!    DAKOTA 


Si  ,i|..     Ii    iiiil...    I. 


,iKc  Ai 


Dril; 


('/       rmlwtn       stiitum.^ 


Miiriiiiii 


l■^■l/     III    iiu-i    nil, 


\      'til 


^.i"1 


■■"^rr- 


i  I 

i    , 

f  ; ' 
i 

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H'j 

! 
i 

■■  1- 

ilJr  ii    : 

w  1  \ 

TiiK  \.\As  VAi.i.KV  in;i;i' A.  3:15 

(  rctiK IIS  sliiilc  ill   |iMrlii'lrs  ii|i  In  a  Iwciilictli  nf  an  iiirli  in  ili:i!iiclci-,   In 

I'l'i't,  will  I  niiirli  water.  I  laid  liiiii'  I  ill  wa^  lull  ml  a  I  llir  lnitiiiiii.  'I'lii'  diIiit 
Wills  III'  tills  tiiwii  Mil'  saiil  III  iilitaiii  their  sii|i|ily  i'\  water  at  a  ilejilli  nl' 
alidllt  "JO  i'ect,  ill  tlie  llplier  |iiirt  lit'  tilis  sailil  i|eri\ei|  eliielly  rrmii  slialc.  In 
N'lH'tliwiiiMl  ami  llaltiili.  alsii,  water  is  liiiiini  at  i|e|itli~  uf  miU  In  tn  °_'n  I'eet 
liel'iU'e  I'eai'liili^'  tile  liase  tif  the  ilelta  saiiil. 

'The  \  iiliiiiie  lit'  this  extensive  saml  ami  silt  ilelia  is  alunil  1  f,  or  '_'  ciiliic 
miles.  It  ii('i'll|iies  inure  tllilll  thrice  the  area  11*  the  ilelta  nl'  the  I'eliiliilia 
lii\er,  liiit  i>  inilrli  sliallnWer,  si i  that  tlie\  are  liearl\  ei|llal  in  their  eiiliie 
eiiliteiils,  ur  this  i.s  the  sinallei  •.  ami  it  has  nine  limes  nr  |ierlia|is  iweKe 
limes  the  Milinne  ul'  either  III  the  \\\n  deltas  III'  tlli»  lake  in  .\|inn.-i'!a, 
l\  in;:- nil  the  I'lllllaln  lllil  Saml  Hill  ri\el-.  ^'et  hele  In i  ^1  ream  i il'  ~it:nili - 
rant  si/e  eiileiN  the  lake  area.  There  are,  imleeil.  not  le-s  than  .i  iln/.iii 
siiiall  streams,  the  heailualers  iit'  the  'I'lirtle  and  (iiMi>e  ri\eis.  which 
ijesceml  til  the  delta  I'liini  the  lill-<'iivei'ed  ( 'lelaceiiii-.  InLdilaiid  nil  tin  wot; 
liilt   nmie  III'  them   has  a  lar;;e  \alle\-  nr  e\tensi\e   lia>in  nl'  draiiiaiie,  and   it 

Wnllld  lie  dillicllll  In  decide  whicll  nlle  nl'  three  iif  tnllr  is  must  Wnltliv 
lit'  ciillsiileraliiill.  'The  delta,  lln\\e\er.  ill  its  |iii>itiiill,  the  iilltlilie^  nl'  i|^ 
extent,  iiiiil  the  difeetintis  and  rate  nl  its  slnpes,  .sei'ins  itlde|)elidelit  ut 
till  111   all. 

Nnrthward    Irniii    i.ariiiinre  .iml    .^Ic( '.inn.i,   where  the  Nintace  nl'   this 

delta     i>     hi;.'.liest,    a    very    tintew  nrtliy    tn|in;:ra|illic     I'e.ltnre    nt'     the    western 

linider  111    the  laeiistriiie  area   has  received    the  nan I    I'.lk  \'allev    in   its 

sniithern  |iiirtiiili,  and  in  it^  nnrihern  cniiliiinalinii  is  i-alled  the  (inldeii 
N'allev.  'I'llese  are  ]iarls  nt'  line  cnntinilnns  licit  uliicll  was  al  lil>l  the 
cniirsent'  a  i^lacial  river,  and  al'terward  liecame  a  snimd  nr  strait  lAlendin^- 
aluillt  III  miles  alnli;:'  the  cnast  nt'  l,ake  .V;;assi/,  at  its  lii;;lies|  stable  It 
was  divided  Imni  the  main  hike  liv  a  series  nl  several  siii;ill  islands  nl 
klinllv  and  hillv  till,  nccasidiiallv  cnniiecled  ln;;ellier  I  ly  ;i  ln\\  lieacli 
emliaiikiiienl  nr  liar,  rnrincil  hy  the  lake  uavcs.  'I'lie  I'dk  N'allev  is  cnni- 
mniilv  retjarded  as  liei^imiine;'  at  Lariiimre,  Init  it  may  iimre  spicily  lie  said 
tn  lie::iii  !•  miles  larlliei'  iinrlli,  at  the  must  sniithern  nl'  its  inclnsiiit:-  id.imls. 
It  evlciids  iiiiftli  I'riini  Lariinnre  '.".i  miles  tn  liaiiiseys  (Irnves,  mi  the  Ninth 
{{ranch  nl'  the  l'\irest    Uivcr,  with  a  v\iiltli  nl'  almiit    I  miles  I'nr  the  ureater 


1:1 


I- 


\i 


m 


llll.  m.ACIAl.   I.AKi;    ACIASSI/. 


|i;ill   111    \\*  c Alclil.  i|iMiilli>lni|M-  ill    the  imiili   to  2   lllili>        'I'lir   li;i 


ri'iiwir  piii- 


liili^.iliiill  111  llii<  IIMil.  kliouil  ,1>  lllc  (iuldill  \';illi\,  \:irics  Iriiiii  •_'  liiilo  111 
■  >lil\  I  mill'  ill  u  iijlll  illiili;^  it>  I'liliI'M'  III  Is  mill's  In  lllr  N'lil'lll  Itnilirii  III' 
I'lii'k  liivii'.  I  Id  _'  mi|i'>  \M  >|  (i|  (iMj'il.ir.  (  liiuiliiilK  llir  «liiili'  liiiylli 
III'  llli-  lull  Wii-  r;  I  111  1 1  I  III'  r;iU  \  ;illi\  ,  w  jiii-|i  •.iiiii-  In  lii'  il  I  rilM>l,'llinll  nl" 
its    Mlllij'iLlilMl    luimc:     ImiI     tlir    ||;imi'   (inMni    \';llli'\,    |il'n|in^i'i|    I'm'    il'~    llnl'lll 

llll  |inriinii  li\  llll'  jliiiii'.i  \  Inntlii'i's.  li\iiiM  Ml  Ii'am>.i'\  s  (ii'iiM'K,  in  N'ri'imn 
'rnuii>lii|i,  liii>  rnim'  iiiiii  mii\crsiil  use  I'nr  liic  iiarrnw  purl  nl'  tile  viillcy 

I'MrlniillL:'  llirlH'i'   llnrlilU  ill'il. 

'('ill'  Inililill  :|l|i|  i'ilk  Mllli'V  >  IlilM'  llll  livi'l'  llnw  nillllillL:  jinll'J  llll'il' 
(■nliliminll-'  i|r|ili'»»iiili.  ill'lcinl  it  i-.  rrnsscil  li\  iiiimil'nii-  s|r('aili>  w  llll'il 
Inl'm  llir  Tlirlli',  I'ai'k.  MIm!  I''ii|'r>l  rJM'I'N,  iii'>i  ilnlinu  I'lnm  llir  lii;^lilal|i| 
wr^l  111  l.aki'  Ai^a^^i/.  ami  liii'liiiL'  llii'ii'  \\a\  lirlwrrii  m  llii'iiii;^li  llii' 
mniaiiiii'  i-laml-  la^t  nl'  I  In-  \  alli'V .  Iiiil  ilmiiiL;  I  In'  -U\'^f  in  llir  ili'|iarliiii' 
nl'  till'  ii'i'-^liirl  wlnn  llii'-r  i^lamU  Ui'l'i-  lirillM'  ai  rumillaliil  mi  llir  ur^lrlli 
iiiar;:iii  nl'  il>  Miiiin'-nia  Inlu',  'iiiili'm|im'am'iiu~  with  tjir  rnniialinii  nl'  llir 
l.ial'  IlilU  aial  willi  tin-  rmiijiliiiMii  <.!  ilii'  |irniiiim'iii  i'mii|inim<l  mnraiiii' 
Miiilli  nl  hi\il-  l.aki'.  a  uri.il  ri\i'i  llnwin;;  Irmii  llir  iiiilliii;;  it'c-liclils  jiiiiI 
laili'ii  \villi  llirir  ihil'l  ran  uilli  a  ^lipii;:'  ciii'i'i'iil  in  tliis  Iniiu'.  iii'arK'  ^Iraiylil 
\allr\.  liliiiLiini;  In  il-  ililimnliiiri-  iiiln  l.aki-  .\L:a--i/.  al  .Mr('anna  llm  -ami 
anil  -ill  III  llli-  ilili.i.  A  iMiiiimi  nl  il-  IrciLilii  Nva-  rvrii  limiji'  ,'i.'i  milr- 
niiwanl  in  llir  -liallnw  walri'iil  llir  lakr,  liirmin;;' tin  -milliri'ii  |iari  nl  thr 
ilrlla.  wllirli  wa-  [il'iilialiK  lirlil  In  llir  wr-trrn  -iili  nl'  llir  lakr  alia  li\ 
llir     liairirl     111'     llli-     ill'    Inllr.         'I'llal     llir     -ami    ami      -ill     Wrir    lllll-    -ll|i|iliril 

rliirlU  Irmii  llir  riirlaiial  iliill,  ami  niiK  in  -mall  |iai'l  Irmii  rin-inii  li\  ilir 
-Irraill-  llial  IliiVN  rxisl,  isli!'n\ri|  li\  llir  |in>itiii|i  nl  llir  a\ial  lliirkr-l  ami 
lli;illr-l  |inl'linn  nf  tllr  ilrlla.  -r|iaralri|  1111111  li,r  \vr>lrl'li  -iinl'r  nl'  Lakr  Aj^as 
,-i/.  Ii\  a  lil'nail.  -Iiallmv  ilr|ii'r.-sinn  in  «  llicll  llir  inilnriiiii-.  -nlirrr-  nl'  llir 
(  IniiM'  lJi\  rr  air  ili\  1  lllll  I'l'nin  llll'il'  r  a. -I  w  a  I'll  rmii-r  anil  rai  rinl  In  llir  -milli 
in  a  iinilnl  >ii-raiii.  \\  lialrNrr  allii\iiiin  tlir>r  triliiilai'ir-  liavr  aililnl  In  llir 
ilrlla,  linlli  wliilr  llir  lakr  \\a-  liri'r  ami  silirc  il  '.va-  w  illiijlawii,  lias  lirni 
ili-llllii'iriil  111  rai-r  llll'il'  I'liannrl-  llir  -mall  ainniinl  llial  umilil  L:i\r  lliriii 
lia— a;ir   arln—   llir  ilrlla    in    llirir  llnrilial   i'nl|l'-r   tnuanl   llir  rasi. 


i 


Till".  1,1. K  AM»  <;(>!, iHN  \  .\i.i,i:vs.  ;;;iv 

8ii<)iii;  wi>i'  or   iiii;  i;i.i<  anh  (ioi.iiiiN  vah,i;vw. 

(II  Ml  H    \\l\    AM.    .\  \\.) 

'riiliii|M||  sirtiiiji  '.t'J,  l-.liii  droM',  llic  ii|i|i(i'  lii'iicli  run-,  li'irtliwc-lcily, 
it-^  rlxviitiiili  lit'ili;;'  l,|ll(l  to  I.IIkI  I'itI  iiIiiivo  iIk*  sen  In  niMlriiiil  is  niMi'M- 
;>l'M\i'l,  witll  pi'liltlcH  lip  to  li  ilii'lics  ill  iliiiini'tcr,  in  |i;il'l  ;iri'linilil:lt>'il  ;is  ;i 
riilyc  10  nr  l,"i  I'cct  iiliovf  tlic  liinil  iit  it.s  luNr  iiiirtllriisf  Mini  "i  to  S  Icrl 
,lllu\r   its  xilitilUi'sl    liii^c,   Miiil   ill   p.irt    IvillL;    on    tllr    |l;llll<    ul'   swells   o|'    Vcl'V 

stony  till,  till'  tir>ls  ot'  wliicli  nil'  only  'i  to  |0  j'l'ci  liijilirr  llinii  tlic  liciirli. 
'I'liis  till  or  niortiinif  ilril't  roiitiiins  ;i  niuitiiinli'  nl'  ornnitic  mihI  liiiM'stonc 
liowliltTs  lip  t.i  \\  I'i'ct  in  iliiiiiirti  r,  liiii  lew  or  inini'  ci|'  I,iimit    i/f.      In  llir 

Idllin;:    til!    wllirll    rise,,,    tili'lirc    wr^tUillil    to    I, .'."ill    i  ir    l,,'lll(l    left    willlill    2 

or  ,"i  mills  ;iri'  iiiiinv  ^'niniiii'  Imu  lilris  up  to  a  I'lTt  or  niorr  in  iliiiniitrr, 
I'Vii'i'iliii;^  till'  11  nil  pi'opoi'tioii  ill  till'  till  o|'  this  iT'^'ioii. 

in  till'  iioilli  cil^o  of  si'clioii  .'>•_'  mill  till'  -oiitli  p;irt  ot'  sntion  "_''',  I'.liii 
(iioM',  llii-  liiMili  i>  till'  tfrr:ict'-lilM'  Imiilir  ot'  ,i  iniirK'  li'Vrl  Ir.irt  ol'  >an'l 
mill  ;^i'ii\  I  I  ill  I  I 'i^  III  1 1  of  II  mill'  or  nioir  in  uiiltli,  iit  mii  i'li'\'iitioii  o*'  1,171  to 
I.IT.'l  lift  'i'lii'  lioiiliriiij;-  slopi'  i>  liiarli  ;;ni\('l,  w  itii  its  li,i-i  ;\\  \,\'t'> 
to  l,l.")S  till;  lint  till'  slow  ili'si'i'llt  tlll'lin  ciistwiinl  is  till,  ^miirw  li;il 
I'loilid  li>  wiiM'  ni-tioii  ami  limine:  iiian\'  siiiiill  anil  liir;ir  ;^raiiitii'  liowMrrs 
!i|i  to  I  or  i;  lift  ill  ilianiilir  sinwn  i.a  tlii'  .slirt'iu'i'  or  partially  rovcriij 
li\  till'  soil,  in  till'  iioitlirast  ipiarti'i'  ot'  si'i'tion  ItU  lliis  iippi'r  lli'riiiiiii 
lif.irli  is  typii'allv  ili'NcIopi'il,  lirin;;  a  nrin'ctnIK-  rminili'il  riilji'i'  ot'  saml  ami 
'jrra\ii.  '-'."i  "V  .'III  roil>  wiilr;    rri'st.   l,ll!."i  to   l.ldll  I'itI;    I'ooI  111'  rasli-rn  slopr, 

IJ.^n  I'i'ct;  iliprcssioii  West,  usually  "_'  to  ."•  I'l'i't,  liuyonil  wliiiii  is  a  sIuwIn' 
iisci'iiiliiiy  iirra  of  sinootli,  iniiliilatinir  till. 


I'ppir  liraili  tliroii;;li  si'i'tion   1!',  I'".lin  (lro\i',  a  low,  rounili'il  riilyc  of 
Iswiiir:    first,   l,l(;(;  111  l.jllS  I'ri'l  ;    liasi'  of  its 


iml  ami  u'i.im'I  alioiil  _.i  rm 


I'Msi  slojii'  on  till'  iiorili  hill'  o 


s|    Slll| 


I'  tins  siction,  l.l.'iS  I'l'i'i.      In   tl 


11'   solltliwcst 


ipiartir  ot'  mi  lion  IS  this  lirarli  is  rut  liy  tlii'  Soiilh  Urainli  of  tin'  'I'lirtli' 
IJiviT;  its  ili'vation  in  tins  si'ilioii  soiitli  ot'  tlir  sliiain  is  I,|il7  to  l,l(;s 
I'l'i't.  Tlirri'  is  no  ninsiilrralili'  \alli'y  lu'i'i'.  ami  llir  nrrk  runs  milv  in 
spriliu'  or  al'lrr  innisiial  rains,  iiriii;^-  i'i'iIihtiI  Io  .s|aL;iiaiil  pools  iliirin^-  tlu" 
ri'St   of  tlir  year.      W'illiin  2  inilrs  .southeast,  howx'M'r,  it   liccoliU's  a  livinii' 


I      :l 


MO.N    .\\V- 


■I 


"!:;  r 


r  '  i 


l!-M 


III 


338 


TIIK  (il.AClAI,   I.AKi:   AtlASSIZ. 


strcMin,  feci  li\-  \cr\-  cdlil  spriiiLis,  ;mi|  tliciii'c  to  ilic  >cc(iiiil:ir\'  Ilfnium 
Ih'IU'Ii  Ileal'  Liiriliiui-p  il  li:is  cut  m  \:i11c\    "id  tn  !!••  trcl  ilccp. 

Klin  ( ii'iivi',  i(iiii|irUiiiL;  .iIkiiiI  ,")  atvi's.  is  cm  lliis  i  rcrk.  :i  lliinl  ula  mile 
cast  dt'  tlic  U|i|ici-  Ilci'inai;  >liipfc-linc.  wliicli  cuiitiinics  iiortli-iiDi'tliwcstwai'd 
thioii^li  llic  smitliwot  |iarl  ot'  -.cciidii  I  s,  Mini  (li(i\c  Tdw  n>lii|i.  ami  the 
linrtlicast  cilice  lit'  MTtiiiu  l.'i.  Niagara,  to  tlie  uc-t  side  ot'  l.itlle  i'.lni 
(ii'ovc,  It)  ;i,'i>  s  111-  nicifc  in  iNteiit.  ill  tile  i.i~t  |iart  cil'  sectinn  r_'.  AIiiiil;' 
tills  ijistatic.  Ill'  ! .',  mile-  the  sui'lace  |iresents  ;i  \  cr\  ta\nralile  slo|ie,  tinm 
l,l."iil   to    |,_'llii   |,.rt    elcxatiim.  (Ill    uliicli        lieach    rid-v  nr  di'tinite    lieacli 

dc|r(isits   uiillld     n-Uall\     Im'    tnlllld    well    clc\  clii|ieil  ;     llllt    tile   \\a\esaiid    ciir- 

I'cnts  lit'  Lake  A^as-i/.  iiuilil  nut  act  etticieiilK  lieie.  liccaii-e  tlii>  area  lav 
ill  tile  lee  iil'  i~lam|sand  nt  a  \\  a\  e-t'unned  liar  nr  lieacli  scMial  miles  tu 
tlie  east,  wliicli  are  tile  eastern  linuiidarx  nl  tlir  i!'ik  \  alle\  ,  ( 'iinsei|Ucnll\' 
ile|iiisits  111'  lieacli  -and  and  ;:ra\el  are  -caiitx  mi  the  U|i|ier  western  slmrc 
ill'  Lake  AL:a-si/  here  iiid  lor  In  miles  imrtliward  aluii^'  the  extent  nf  the 
Elk  and  (inldi'n  \allc\s,  east  nt'  which  a  iiarrnw  chain  ul'  i-lands  and  liars 
ruse  aliiiN  1'  tile  -iirlace  nt  Lake  AL;as>i/,  diiriii;^'  it-  hi'jhe-t  lleiiiian  stai^e. 
Itetwceii  tile  Smith  Hiaiiih  nt  'riiitle  lfi\er  and  Little  Llm  (irn\c  the 
lieacli  t'linnatimi  cmisists  nuly  nt'  a  thin  cnNerili'/  ul  sand  and  uraNcl  -|iread 
on  the  -Inpin^  area  nl'  till.  ,it  an  elcxatinii  Irmii  l.hln  tn  l.lT.'i  leet.  Sev- 
eral 111    the  -mall  i^r.i  — \    ch.aiinel-  cimicil   lure,  di'\'  e\ci'|itinL;-  in  -|iriii'_;'  and 


times  lit    cXcessiM 


rain,  are  aliiin-t  cmiiiilet 


el\-    lia\  111   W  Itll    stnllcs   111)   III    I    nr 


'2  t'ecl  in  diameler,  liiit  lew  stnllcs  ncciir  n|)mi  the  .•idiiiinili;:'  siirlacc 


if  til! 


I'Vmn   the    Little    |-!lm   (Irn\c   the   hi-he-t    west 


elli  -linre  i 


il     L.ike  A-ll 


(cnnsistilii;   111'   a   similar  sln|ie  nt'  till   a-cendin;^   ;ielilK    W  e-tw  aid,  w  ith   itlcnli- 
siiiciinii>  (le|iiisits  nt   lieacli  ;^-ra\id  and  sand,  iml  accnmiilated  in  aiiv  disiiiicl 


l'ldj;f,  llllt    |iriilialil\    lecn; 


iiiiz.ilile  aliiin-t   cmitiniimislv )  extend-  iimtliwiird 


thrmi.uli  section-  I'J  and  I.  Nia^iara.  and  sectinns  .'il  ^nid  .'in.  A'jiie-.  to  the 
central  part  ot'  bachelors  ( Jrov  e.  which  it  pa—e-  ihrmiH-h  in  the  west  halt' 
(if  .section  ,'iii.  This  H-roxc  lionlers  the  head  stream  ol'  Turtle  L'ixcr  lor  \\ 
miles,  with  an  avfrayc  width  ol   almiit  a  ipiaitei-  ot' 


a  mile,  tliii-  cmiiprisin 


I'ltelv  -J.MI  acre-.       It    i-  di 


approNii 

ils  cast    hair,  llllt    nearly  ail    liiir  oak   lor  t 

also  tmiiid  aluiiL'  several   iiiiles  ol    tin,-  -i 


use  wooits.  c|iic||\   elm  ami  has-wood   in 


11-    We-t     ll.'ll 


M  iicli    liar  oak 


ream   ne\l    we-tward,  liiil    it    is  imt 


1         1    'i 

f 

1 

M 

L 

Ji    ". 

'iiill 


(I 


iii'.iiMAN  siioiti;  \\i;sT  oi'  Tin:  r.i.K  v.vm,i;y. 


;]3n 


IP! 


seen  IVciiii  tlif  iP'.ii'ii'in  ol'  l,al<c  A^iissi/,,  luin^-  liiddcii  in  llii'  \allcv,  In  In 
.")(l  Iccl  (Ircji.  wliirli  lilt'  strcMiii  lias  iTciilnl  in  thai  area  nl'  miiiiilatin;^-  and 
rr.  II';--  till. 

Ilrrrnaii  liracli,  lor  tlic  tirsi  inili-  or  incii'c  norlii  lidin  ISarliclois  (!ni\c, 
|iassiiii:'  lliri>iij:]i  till'  iiiH'ilrAr^l  i|nai'tiT  nj'  scctinii  .'in  and  ihi'  west  ccj^^c  ci|' 
sritidli  \'.K  Ai^lii's,  1,1(1.")  t(i  1,17(1  I'ci'l.  This  is  niiisllv  a  wcll-ilcliiicd  heach 
ridi;(',  2n  In  .'in  rods  wide,  ccniiiicisfd  nl'  sand  and  L;riiM'l.  with  pi'lililcs  np 
to  '2  inches  in  diaiiirtcr.  ll  ri>c^  -lowU  id  a  hcii^lil  nl  in  (ir  12  Iccl  ahovc 
till'  tial  l.'iiid  iiu  till'  i-ast  anil  i>  li. pi-dnnl  mi  tlir  wi'st  liv  a  di'|irrssiiin  ol'  1 
tci  .'i  reel,  licyoiid  wliii-h  a  siikmiiIiK  iindulatiii;;-  and  ndliii;^-  surt'acr  nf  till 
riM'>  1(1  an  clrvatinn  nl'  l."JiH(  and  l,'_'."in  Ict-t  at  a  distaiiri'  cit'  .'i  miles.  |n 
the  nnilhw  e>l  i|iia  Iter  i  it  this  sect  inn  1 1>  the  lieaeli  d<'|iii>il  liei'diiies  ei  implex, 
eiin>i>tiiit;  (it  >e\-eral  iricniilar  ridu'es  ri-'iiiu'  ,"i  In  s  I'eet  ,iliii\i'  their  ha-e-, 
l,|(i7  to  l.lTnleet  ali(i\('  sea-level,  with  itieliiMil  hnlh  i\\  s.  and  the  (lepres- 
.sion  eldse  West  di-rasidiialU    sinks  id   1.1.').")  leet. 

'I'hi-diieh   xctidii^    l;!  and    IJ,  the  sdiithwest    jiarl  nl    seetiiiii  1,  and  in 

^eetidii    ■_',   (  >ak\v 1,    In   the   oi'dNe   (III    the   iKirtli    line   dt'   sei'tinii    '2   at    the 

innetidn  nt    the  lidl'th  and  snllth    liiaiiehes  dl    l,ii>t  (  'reek,  and   iheliee  lldl'th- 

niian   >lldl-e,   lletWeell 


ast  and  niH'lli  thi'diiiih  sectinii  .'i.'i,  Mlkiiidiint,  the  lli 


l.Kin  and  l.lTn  feet,  is  imi  marked  I 


i\'  an\'  i'(in>ideralile  (leiiii>its  (if  era\( 


aiKt  sand.      I'  aillier  nm 


til  this  shdic  is  di-liiiLiui-l 


led    iidt  (iiil\    li\   a  iidtiee- 


llile  ehailLie   ill    the  t(i|idi;i'a]illie  I'eatlires  al 


(iiil;'  a  iieai'U'  le\i 


■1   line  al    l.lTii 


I'eet,  dividiiii;  the  \cr\  tlat  area  nl'  the  ^laei.il  lake  Irniii  the  iindiilatiiiL;  and 


rdiliiiL;    till  (III   the  \v( 


-t,  hut   aKd  I 


i\'  iieiasidiia 


I    lieacll  (leliioils.      'I'l 


the  sdiilh  h.ilr  (if  seetidii  •_'(>,  Ml knidiiiil .  .1  ■.dinewhat  t\|pi('iil  lieacli  ridi^'e  nl' 


(1  and  "Tasel,  I.")  td  '_'.")  i'd(Is  wide,  wit 


I  a  itejiressidii  d 


t'  ;(  td  (i  Tci't  on  il'^ 


West   siile,   runs  iidilh   and   lldltli\\c-l.   its   er.'St    lieiliu'  at     l.lT.'i   Id    1,17(1  I'eel, 

(le(  liniiiL''  Ir -diilli  Id  iiditli.     ( )ii  till'  east  its  sldpe  falls  ,")  id  In  feet  in  in 

Id  "Jn  rods;   and  thence  a  iiioi'e  (iTntle  descent,  with  surface  of  sand  and  fine 


;ia\el,  sinks  to  l,l.'i.'>  feet  within  an  eielith  ef  a  mile       In   the  nortl 


nvi"-i 


'I' 


Iter  of  this    section    ■_'(!    the   lieacll    liili. 
.1    I 


('   ceases    .111.1    l>    succeeded     lldrlll- 


wai'd  liy  an  e\]ian>e  dl   nearly  ll.it    till,  winch  almiu   the  iKiitli  Im 


if  th 


section  sill 


stward  friilll  1 ,17.">  In   I ,  l.'.."p  feet. 


m 


340 


Till',  (II.ACIAI,   l.AKI'.    A«;ASSI/,. 


V.\k  \';illc\ .  lor  }•_'  Miilc^  h-oiii   I'.lm  ( 


II'IIXI'    ,'lllll 


Mi'(  'miiiim   llol'tll    to  llic 


iixcr.    i>   lic;irl\    riiiisi;in 


|-'<MV>I      I 

wot    llnliliT   illnl    l,l,'l.')    Iicl    111'    y   il^   (■,-|>t    >u\\'.    \\y 

•I  miles. 


It     In    clrx  .■Itiiill.    wllicll     i>     1.1    I,')    tcrl    oil    it- 


;i\  iiiiL;i-  w  ultli  IpiiiiL:'  iiliiillt 


rplifl    IlrniiMli   licarli,  a   ilrtiliilc  anil    ina»i'vr  riiliir  nl   >ahil   aili|   lilii 


•J")  to   In  ri"l>  «i(lc,  I'm-  a  halt'  mile  MHitli  tVniii  tin-  Sniiili    1 


{■■niv>t  i; 


in  ri',  in  tile  w  r^t   jiai' 


i-t  111'  till-  nm-tli 


tliu  r>t  i|uartiT  lit   MM'tiuii 


raiirli  nl 
I  I.  Klk- 


iiKiiliit.  l.lT.'i  til  1,17s  I'l'i't,  [lassiiiM-  nm-tli  a;,i!   nnitliw  r-t,  with  ,i  ilrscriit  nl' 
r_'  til   l."i  t'iTt  nh  till'  i-a.-t  ami  a  llcllfcssillll  i<i    \   tn  s  t'irt  nll  ll 


n< 


ifXiilnl    tills    lifalirli  n 


r  liii-   Fiiiv-t    ll 


l\  If,    HI    till'    llnllll 


Ir    \\l'~t, 
hall'   nl'    siTti 


1(1,  I-'JI<iniiinit,  till-  111  aril  I'iiliir,  >iiiiil,ii-  in  niitlinr.  with  it>  rfcst  ,'it   1,171  ti 


1.171'  t'ri't,  i>  till'  -\\r  111    an  alianiliiiiiil  I'aih 


\\  M\    Lll'aill-,   nil   ai  rniint    .ll    «    ill 


Its  iiiatiTial   i-  w 


■11  f\hiliiti'i|.      It    i»  ^aiiil  ;iiiil    L:ra\il,   ami   thrcc-t'iiuith- nl' 
tlir    |iclilili>,    iiin^tly    li>^    than    l'    iiirlii>    in    iliaiiirtii-,    ;iri-   ilark  ^;|-a\-   slat\ 
shale.         TwelitX     lllile~   tn  the  ^i  illth->i  illt  lleii^t    the   -allle   ~liale   in    ^^lall   Llfaills 
inalies  t'lillv  tun-thifiK  nt'  a  stf.itmn  t'\'  -,inil  that  lAteiiil-  I'fniii  L'n  tn  (In  feet 


le|itli   ill   the   Well  at   the  .'>henii,ill    lliill>e,    I  .a  riliii  il'e.        1' 


it     it    W  ere 


al-n  iill-elA  ill    in    kallli     like  ile|ln>it>  nt'   er:l\el   ,inil   s.aml    Hear    lial.ltnh.    Lxnll 
('nlint\.   ill   siilltliWestel'll    .Minnesota.        I 'lllillij'  the  lui'lliel' i\|ilnralinn  nl    the 


VVestefll    ^hni'e 


if  Lake  .\::a>si/.   this  >h,il 

I'nllllil   to   lie   the   1  lei  l-fi  irk,   <<(   (  'retaeenl|> 


e   was  i|i«io\el-i'i|   Ml   [ilaee,  aiiM    l> 
u  hiih   (nriiis  till    .■nns]iieiiou> 


(■»e,'lf|inient    nl     the     I'elllliilia     .^lnllntaill.    tllnllMll    e\ell     tllei-e     it     ',.•    ;iellerall\ 
cnvefeil  ami  eniicealed  liv  ilrilt. 

Natural  >urlace  at  the  iinith\ve>t  inrmr  nl'  >eetinii  ,'!.  lllkinoiint,  on  tin 
line    lii'tweeli    (iralnl     k'niks    ami     W  aUh    enlintie--,     l,lsl     leet.         The    ll|i|iel 


11 


1  fiiiaii  .-Imre  iiasse 


nnrtleiiortliM  e-ti'iK   throiii^li   thi- eoriier  ot'  ^eeli 


ami    the   east    part   nl'   seetinn    ,1,'>.    .Meill'nril,   in   the    .Miilille    iir.ineh  nl'    I'nie-I 
|{i\ CI-  (t'arthef  east    I'nniiellv  ealleil    S;ih    K'iM'l).   whieh    it    leai'he-    mar    the 


■liter  111'  the  e.ist  hall'  of  MTtion  :.'s.      li  lias  onl\   xaii 


lt\    i|i^|lo>it'-  nt'   ln'aell 


yravel  ami    --ami,  nowhere  loriiiiiiL;  a  riil^je;    ihnIc'iiI.  the  >iirlare  i>   inainlv 


till,  \er\    tl.it  ea-t  111'  this  >hore,  lint  iimliilatiim-  or  ii 


t; 


le  South  ami   .Miilille   liraiii  lies  i 


■1(1   leet    ileell  ami    I'O   to  ,'l(l    rnl|-    W  iile  I  lle\    are   llnlilereil    with    LllnV  e>,  or  at 


I    Knlest   I 

I'll 


Iiiil:-  w  estw  aril 

111 


\l\er  orii||i\    \alle\  s  •_';!  In 

th 


least   a   eolitiliUoU>  line  nl    tree.s,   aliiliL;    t 


he  iireater  h.irl  nl    tl 


leii^  enllise. 


Si;MI('IIf(!ULAK  MAIiClNAI-  MOItAINKH. 


:34i 


» 


III  tlir  luii'tlnvcst  (|ii:iii('r  111'  scctidii  2s  iiiid  tlic  west  iiart  (if  stotioii  21, 
Mi'ill'onl,  ilic  hij^licst  sli(H(.-liiii'  nl'  l„ikc  Ai^iissi/  is  mtv  distiiictlv  iiiiirkcil, 
111  l,l.S;i  to  l,lsr)  I'l-i'l,  1)\-  bfiiii;'  tile  ii|i|MT  cdi^cdt'  ,1  tliil  slii|ii'(it'  till,  jiniliii- 
\>\\  witli  sdility  ili'imsils  (if  i^iavcl  and  sand,  wliicli  sinks  •_'()  to  ,}()  feet  iu 
the  next  lialf  mile  ca.-tuaiil.  Fartli'i-  cast,  tor  tlic  widlli  ot'  ;!  or  4  miles 
across  the  I'.ik  \'aili  \.  tln'  surface  elevation  is  1,1(10  to  1,12')  feet. 

.Iiisi  West  of  iliis  sliorediiie  ,1  kiiolK'  licit  of  iiior.iiiiic  drift,  liearin;;  a 
niaiNcloiis  iirotii-'on  of  Imwlders.  occnuies  ,i  width  of  2.")  to  TiK  rods,  (i-elicr- 


illv  toriiiiiiL;-  a  sniLile  series  ol    hillocks   risiiiL 


are  strewn   with 
diameter,  -o  lilell 


all    size>    up    til   .1 


1.".   to  ;{()  or  3'J   feet.      Tilt 
feel   ami   farc!\-  S   leet 


liowlders   of 

tifill   that    llie\'  cover  a  third  or  even   half  of  the  siirl 


111 


A    t 


eu    masses    o 


f  limestone   Wen 


irtacc. 
iliser\(il,  lull  fully  '■>'.)  )ier  cent  of  the 
liwwiders  are  .\rcliean  i^ranite  and  ;;nei>s.  'This  is  the  most  eastern  |iortion 
of  a  semicirciil.ir  moraine  which  a]i]iears  to  have  lieeii  accuimilalcil  nii  ihi' 

eastern   l>oiiiidary  ot'  a   lol f  the   icc-slicet  diiriii;;-  a  jiaiise  in   its  retreat. 

I'lMin  sections  -Jl  and  2>!,  .Meilford,  this  moraine  coiitinilo.  with  iiearlv  the 
^ame  feature.,  south  and  southwest  to  the  soiilheiist  i|uarter  ol'  section  ,'12, 
and  thciice  w c^t-soiithwest  li\  i'ilot  Knoll,  in  the  northwest  (|iiaiter  of 
section  ,"i,  Klkmoinit,  to  the  west  side  of  section  1,  township  I."i4,  raii;^-e  .")7, 
,ilid  licrlia|is  lieviilid.  its  liills  and  kliolis  rise  2."!  to  T.'i  feet  aliovc  the  ;jfell- 
eral  IcM'l  ot'  ihe  adioiniiii;'  sinootliK   i 


to    i..",(IU  feet 


llioS c  Ihe  sel 


T. 


indiil.itinji'  till,  their  tons  lieinu-  l,2.'i() 


the  north,  northwest,  and  wcsl   it  readies. 


ivitli  similar  dc\-elo]imeiii,  in  a  i^rcat  curve  convex  to  the  iiorihe.ist,  aloii;;; 
111  extent  of  ,'')  or  ti  miles,  to  a  cluster  of  |iriimiiiciit  luorainic  hills  risin:;' "lO 


to  7."i  feel,  >.iiiiaiec|  in  sections  2  am 


;i,  Clevidand.     'riii- 


nioranie  matter 


w 


as  doiililless  eii^laci.'il:   .iiiioiil;'  its  muhitilde  ol'  liotli  lar^c  a 


lid  >mall  rock 

frai^ineiits  a  half  hour's  se.irch  lailcil  to  discover  any  iiiarke(l  with  stria>  or 
lia\iiie'  laces  planeil  liv  ^ilaciation.  <  Mi  the  west  the  area  iiudosed  In  this 
(Mirvin^;'  moraiiii  is  \irv  -moolh.  onlv  sli^ihtlv  nniliilaliiit;-  till,  at  I, Is,")  to 
I,"-'.'')!'  feel,  asceiidiiiL;-  slowl\'  Westward. 


.\iioll 


ler  ili~liiicl   moiaimc  series,  similar  iii   its  \cr\   kiiollv  contour,  in 


its  material  (e\ce|iiinL;'  ,i  larpT  |iro))ortion  ot'  uraxel,  hall  ol   which   is  ihi> 

( 'rclaceous    sh.ile    liel'ole   descrilied),  and    in    the    L!reiM    aliimdance  el    liowl 

di  Is,  iiearK  all   uranilic,  lir,iiiclies  from   the  [ireccdin,::   in   the  north  iiarl  of 


:i''" 


341 


TIIK  (II.ACIAI.   l,.\Ki:  AC.ASSl/. 


Ij     il' 


III      SIM'tlllll       I.    ,'1111 


■lion  s,  Mcilt'diil.  mill  .-\\cc|is  iinrllicast  ami  imrlli  tliroii^li  tlic  west  liiilf 
tliciicc  uiirtliwrst  mil!  \\c>l  llii'()iij;li  sections  ,'iL',  J'.l,  iind 
11',  \'ri-non.  anil  srriions  1,'i  111  1(1,  Niiiion.  to  a  ^roiiii  oi  inorainic  hills 
aliiiiit  7."i  Iril  liii;li.  a  mile  imrlliw o!  ol'  (ialt  iio>l-iiiruT.  iictwccn  this 
cniSfil  moraine  anil  llie  nearly  parallel  noilliern  pari  nt'  tlie  |ireee(linL;-,  I 
inilr^  ili-laiit  til  the  Miiuli,  the  >nrl'aee  is  \ery  smonili.  nnilulalinu'  till,  risinj;- 
>lo\\  1\-  tow  al'il  llie  uc^t. 


T 


ie>e   inoraini's.  with   'hen'  ea-t    Wa^e  a 


t     1,1S.')   to    1,170  I'eet    alio\e  ill: 


sen.  I'ornieil    tin-  wi-l    >liiire  ot'   Lake  .\.i:.is>i/,  at  its  liiuliesi    >iap'  lor  nearly 
7   niiler-  lietWoen  till'   Miilillr  ami   Nortll  liranelies  nf   llie   l'"orest    l>i\-er.      'I'lie 


X.irih  I 


)raneli  nitrl-eel 


tln>    >llore-l!ne  near    the  eellter  of   section  I'll,   \' 


clii-1'  III  ihr  Minlliuot  oml  ol    llain^rvs  (lro\e^.  which  cxteml    tln'nc 
It  ,a  mile  aloni;'  llii>  watercourse  ii.  the  north  part  of  section  ■_'<(  ;iiiil  tli 


illtllea>t  (iliarler  ol   >ectloll   1  I 


1  7.     The  stream  in  tl 


lese  sections  has  no  \allev, 


inly  a  chaniirl  'Jo  to  ,"iii  t'eel  wiile  ami   In  Irel  ilei-|i 


Colili'll    \ 


llle\-.   oh    the   llollll    hue  ol    mi 


tiiiii~   1  ami  .".  \' 


'I'lioii.  lias  an 


■lexati I'   l.l>.">  to  l.t:i."i  hit, 


)\\  iiii;'  .an  ascent  ot    in  liet  Iroin  east  h 


West     111     lt>    «lillh 


if   •_'    mili>.      Alioiit    tl 


le   same    traii-;\irNf    >ioiie,   riiisini; 


the  West  >ii 


i|    tlli-   \alli\     10  or    I  ."i   leet   alloM'   its  ea>t   ~iile,   is   t'olinil 


Its  w 


hole  eXtrlit   III     is   inile>,   iVom   the   N'ortll    liraiicll  ot     I''ore>l    lii\er  to  til 


.Miihlh   ami    Ni.rih  liranche<  of  1' 


IlK     lil\er. 


Ill    the  north  hall'  ot'  \'erm 


ami  thelici'  iioilhw  aril,  the  «  iiltli  nl    lhi~  \  allev  \  arirs  I'roiii   Tj  iiiile^  to  oiilv 
inii^i^l-  iiiaiiiU  III'  rla\.  Irre  Irom  ^raxel:    lint  wills 


I   mill',      h 


liml 


Hal. 


ra\  rl  intern  1 1  Mil  with  the  iia\  ,  pmlialiK'  till,  at  a  dejith  i  it  a  low  li'et 


il    jliollt    -JO    fei't    llolil    the    siirl'air    tl 


ie\-    -oliietlliii'<    elicoiinter    a     W  atel'- 


iil;'  >ii'alinii  ol'  :^ra\  el,  cliiill\-  maih-  up  nl  (  'reiai-emis  >hah 


Nat 


itural   >iirrare  at   the  -iiiilh\M--t   corner  ot'  ^I'dinii   '21.  (inlileii.   I,l!tl 


I'eet.  Ili^ihe-I  |iart  ol  (lolilni  \':illev  ~olllh  nl'  the  South  ruancli  ol'  I'ark 
Ki\  er,  aloiiL;  till'  iiiirlli  lino  ol'  >ecti.in>  "J 7.  I's,  ami  "-".I,  in  tlii-  tow  ii>Iiip,  1,  l!t'.l 
li-et  on  the  ia.-1  to  l.L'll  I'l'el  on  the  Ui-t.  ."^url'ace  at  M'hoolholise  on  the 
west  siile  111    the  liiuthwot   ipl.llter  ol'   MTliiiii   '_' 1 ,    I  .■Jo7   I'iM't. 


South    ISramh   nl    Park    lv'i\ir   at    the    hri  l^^e   near   the    miilille  ol'   tl 


nor 


th    lino   111'   secti 


(i.lllll'll 


liel,  appi'oxiiiialeK  :    lioitoiii  l.iml 


alioiit  a  iiiiartrr  of  a   mile   w  iih-,    lo 


111    l."i    feel    ahove    the   si 


ream;   (re>t  ol 


TIIK  (lOI.DKN   VAM.KV, 


343 


the  solilli   liliill'  ri>inu-  tn  tlir  Hilt    licit  cil'  tlw  (i(.|il,.ii  N'mII-v,   1,101   t.i  1, ■_'(»!» 

llM't,    ilMTlldillL'    WCStWllfll;    llf    till'   IHMtll    lilllll'.    I.IS'.I    In    l.L'O.")   tccf. 


(idlclcli   \':ill('\,  nil  tile  linrtll    line  nt' 


(i.iliicii.  i.i!i."i  tn  I, I'd: 


I'fCt;  L'  miles  liirtllcr  llnrlli,  nli  tilc  llnrlll  lilli'  nf  scftinll  I'lt,  Lillllptnll,  I, HIS 
til  1,'_'(IS  I'l'ct.  Ill  tilis  iiiirtliiTii  piii't  i>\'  tl:i'  viilicy  liiiiili'ij  tnicts  nl'  its  tint 
.•I1'r;l  ;iri'  stlrwil   witil   :ililUlil;lllt    liiiwIiliTS  ll|i  tn  L'  t'ci't,  illlil  less  t'nM|llflltl  \    .'1 


I   trri,  ill    (iillllirtir.       'I"llr\    HIT    lirnliiililx    \vl 


hrn-  >\\flls  II 


i'  till  riisr  lic:ii'l\ 


tn   tllr   siirlncc  I 


it    llif  wiitiT  ill   tliis  striiit  i>\'  i.iilvi'  A,l;':i  ■    z.  sn  tliiit   its 


|inrtiiiiis  wiTf  >\Vf|it  :iw:i\'  li\  wiiM's  am 


1  finTfnI>,  tn  111-  ilrliiisitr''  ri 


till'  \allr\   as  I'lavfV  sill,  li-aviii;;  tlir  iiiassfs  nf  ri>ck 


whirli  fiiiilil  lint  III' 


lliiis  iriLn\  III.      .\|iiirnai'liinj;- till-  Miilillf  Uramli  nt'  I'ark  liivi'i',  the  siii'tarc 


it    tllr  (  inlili'il   \  allr\'  I'nlltillllrs  \cr\-  slllnnlll  ami  fillt,   lnit    it  I'l'asrs  tn  lia 


I    I'llUlillllnlls  a--n'lll    Irnlll   ia>t    tn  Wl'St.  xHllr   ]H 
lfliri's>i-i|  a   ti-W    Iri'l.       Sucli    a    ^1 


I   a   ^lialliiw    liiillnw   li. lilts  a   ^llllll!■|l  a 


rtiniis  alnii;;  till-  mitiT  I 
limit  a 


ICIIIU' 


loll;;'  tVniii  sniitli  tn  miitli  ami  a  liall'  milr  wiilc  in  its  lirna\list  part,  at  l.l'.i,'! 
t'fi't.  ('\trllilill'_  tVnlii  till'  linrtll  nluc  nf  section  I'll  tlirnllvill  tile  Ut'st  jiart  n|' 
scctinii    i  (',   l.ainiitnii.   ill   wliiili  a  small  area  n|   water  reiiKiiii>  llirnn^lmiit 


tlic  x'cav.      (  In  each 


-iile  lit'   tlii^    >li 


iiii^li,  am 


fill'  miles  sniitli  ami  nnrtli.  tl 


vallc\   is  a  ureat  hav  iiieaili 


Tlie  West    liunler  nt'  tile  (  !i  ilileil   \' 


illex'  was  the   must  western   sjmi 


sllnre   llf 


Lake  .\^-as>i/,   in   it-  liiLilie-l   >tai:e,  lint   it   i>  mil 


\'  \  er\    M'antilv  mai 


keil     ll 


lle|Misits  nt'    lleacli    L:ra\ei    ;ini|    salnl,    llecail-e  nt'    it>  slleltefeil    |iii-itim;   nil    tl 


stern  ami  leewanl  siile  nt'  tl 


ii>  narrnw 


strait,       I'Viilii  tile  iniilille  nt    sectinli 


L'li.  \'ernmi,  tins  slmre-line  exteinls  in  a  i|iiite  liirect   cniirse  a  tew   ik 

\Ve-t    >i\    linrtll     II     mile-    tlirnU'ill    till     West    part    ni'   -ectinll-    1 


7.  "^.  ainl  ,"i,  in 


till-    tiiW  llslll|i,    -ectimis 


■-',  •_'!!,  •_'(!,  17,  s, 


( inlilcii.  ami   tile  ca>t 


if  scctinn-  ,'il  ami  ."iH,  l.ain|itnn.      I'nr  the  ne\t  .'1  miles,  in  tlie  east  ciliic  nl 


I'tiolis    l!l.    I.s;,   aiiil    7.    Lamiitmi,   it 


run-    Ileal 


1\     line     linrtll        Tl 


icllie    It 


tliril>    to   ,1    lliirtliw  e-Ieil\     cmir-e    tlirnn;^li    >ectinn    <1    nt     tllis    tnw  nslliji,    ami 

tliroiiiili  section  .'11 .  t  l.inkir.      in  tliis  \  icinitx   llie  (Inlileii  \'alle\  teriniiiates. 

liu>lics    ami     trees    clntlie    tile    --Inlie    nil     tile    wot    siile    of    tile    (inlilell 

\'alle\'  alnll;;-    its    iinrlliern    |iai't,    extcmlilli:'    to   the    snlltli    line   nt'    I  .aiii|iliili ; 


liiit    tins  asccii 


I    larilier  south,  al-o  the  entire  cNteiit  ol'  the  (ioliieli  \  ; 


t 


:;-44 


llli;  (H.A*  lAl.   I.AKl.   ACASSIZ. 


lllc  ilril'l    liill-.  tiii-iiiillL''  it^   I'iist     ImriliT.  :ili(l   llic   smsI     |il.-|ili   ul    llir    Iv'nl    li'iviT 
\  m1Ii'>  ,  MIC  [iiMirir,  i'\i-c|iliiii:  tli;il  ii:m  Tiiw    licll>  111'  liiiilicT  IhhiIii-  till'  \\  ati'i-- 

|-UIIIM>. 

Sine  Kit  111  \  ii!ii|iil:iliiiL:  lill  I'ix's  >lii\\  |\-  111  nil  iln-  »  r-i  vi,|i-  ,,|  ili,.  ^mitlifni 
[lai-l  (if  llu'  <  Julilcii  \',illc\  ;  lull  ill  M-cliiiM  .'ill.  I, a  11 1| III  11 1,  loiimliil  liilU  nl'  till 
ilttilill  .1  iiciu'lit  aliiillt  pill  till  :iiiii\i'  till'  \allr\-,iir  1..1IIII  li'iM  alniM-  llic  m-m-,. 
Tlii'lici'  iiiii'tiinaiil   a   siniiiilli  sjuiif  a.-ri'iiiU  .'in   In  iiO   Icii.  nr  in   mhiic  ihk- 


'1" 
liiiii.--  iiiiK    .'ill  nr   III   tfi't.  williiii   till'   liisl  i|iiai'lir  ur 


1" 
liah    III'  a   mill'   In  lli< 


li'^l 


\Vf,-l.  siii'iiM'ijiil  lir\iiiii|  li\-  a  iniii|iTati-l\'  rnllilii;-  -iiiian'  Willi  li-»  ascriil. 


A    ti'lTirc   111'   licarli    ^ainl    am!  ^j-asi'l.   I'lil 
.1 


naming   )ii'lilili->  an 


riillli|l-~ 


il|i  III  li  iiirlii'^  111  liiaiiii'li  r.  I'Nti'liijs  a  lliinl  nl  a  liiili'  Irmii  mhiiI:  a-t  !• 
liiii'lliwi-l.  w  illi  a  u  iiltli  111'  .'i  111  .')i)  iiii|>.  ill  I  III-  iiiiflliwc^l  i|iiarlfi'  nl  m  rlinn 
,"),"),    Laiii|ilnii.   aliiittiiiu;   nn    tin-  \\r>l    liaiik   nl    tin    rnlliiin-  ami    liilh    ili'|in~il- 


if  till   ul 


iirli   maki-  I 


lir  i-a.-t    linnlfr  111    the  (  mlili  ii  \'alli-\        It    wa-  I. 


li\  niriTiii-  iiiliiiiii.'  tliis  -liiiil  lit    l.iiki-  .\:^a->iz  liinii  tiii'  iinrlli.  crnijin;:  llit 


hills   ill    liic  i-a>t   cilyr  nl'  m-iI 


inns  "Jll  ami   "Jli,  ami   llinifi'  swi 


in;;-  this  >aiii|  ami  ui'.im'I  sniilhw  anl.      Il    marks  ih,'   lii^ilirsl   sta^;!- nl'   i.aki' 

.\i;:ls>i/..   lia\ill;^'  an   lliXatinn    nl      i.L'l.'l    In    l.lll.'l    liit,  ilri-lillilli;'   ll'nlll    llnllh    In 

simlli.  ami  al-n  >inkiiii;'  I  nr  '_'  li'il  trniii  wi'st  In  rasi  in  ils  wiilih  nl  liiii 
In  .'lUll  I'l-it.  liiiliL:  ihils  sli^jhtly  liijilii  r  aliili.u  its  \crj;c  tliiM  wliiai'  it  n-^ls 
iliinii  till'  ail{niiiin;j'  liilK'  till. 

MiiMli-     rirallrll    nl'    I'ai'k     liiM'f    llrar    tin'    miilllli'    nl'   tllr    suntll    sidr  nf 

>i'rlinii  .'i.   Laiii|ilnii.  aliniit   ,"i   mill's  iini'lliwrsi   nl'  I'M inliin';;li   --lalinn.   1,1  .s,."i 


I'l'i'l  aliiiM'  ll 


11'  ~ia  :    rii'-l 


il'  ihi'  sniilh  l.ank  nl'  ll 


11'  M'vv  siniill  xalli'v  nl   ihi> 


siri'iim.  ii-im^'  In  I 


111-  Hal  (iiiMiii  \'alli'\  .   l.l'.IL'  I'l'i'l  nn  llr 


-I    In    I  ,lM."i    Ii'I'I 


III     till'     W  1  si. 


•['Ill'  (iiiMi'ii  \' 


llli'\    Inri'   siiii\\>   lliii^   a    trali^M'l'si' 


ll  111' 


ninlf  111 


hail  L'tl  li'i'l  in  ils  wiilth  nl'  aliniil    1    milr       (  hi   tin'   imrth   lini'  nl' 


limis  5  ami  (5.  I,ain]ilnli,   ihr  ia>t    nl^ir  nl    this  xallrv    has  an  i'li'\aliiin  nl' 
,|,,,.,    I.L'JK  I'l'i'l        .\liniil   a  half  iiiilr   rarlhi-r  iinrtli 


l.Jlil  Ici't,  ami   It-  wi  -I 


thi'   lii'i-hl   lit'  tl 


11>     111   It     Ulll   I'l'     It      Is    |'1'|1>>| 


iiiam-li    I- 


.'■Jii   I 


n      l,_-,i   1 


i|    liy   a    liiliiilar\'   nl'   tin-    MiiMli 
I'll'!     Iiniii    rasi    In    ur-l,    lii'iliu'    llllls   alin\i'    tin 


likiluM  li'Vcl  nl    Lakf  A' 


}/!' 


i;i;a(  iii:s  and  islands. 


:'A-> 


ill  !  I 


iiKACiiKs  ASH   isi.ANiis  i:Asr  m     iim-   ii.k   and  (idi.hd.n   \ai-i,ias. 

I  I'l.Al  1^    \\1\     \Mt    \\\.) 

IvclliniillL:'  .llliillt  l.'p  iriilc-.  ^mitll  In  l.iirihlni'c.  \\i-  ||,l\i-  \v[  In  di'SCI'lllC 
till'  lir;ii-lic^  111  l,;ikc-  .\'j;i>>i/,  .-inil  it^  isl;iiii|s  nl'  nilliiiM  mIiiI  liill\  iiiniMiliic 
till  wliiili  ili\iilcil  ilic  .-.ti'iiii  III'  ilic  I'llk  iiinl  ( iiililfii  \:illc\siii  (iiiiiiil  Kiirks 

.'Mill    W  mKIi   iiilllltil'^   Irulll   lllr   infill    Imilv  III'    lllc  1m1<i-. 

'I'lii-  (■l-iv-l>  111'  till-  ll|i|irr  111'  llr^t  .11 II I  llir  MTiiliil  I  Ii-nilJill  InMrlli'S  lirrurr 
ilr-i-riliril.    l'r-|iriiiM'U      1;    lllnl     1',     \]]\\r-    wc-l    iil'    I  .,iri  IIH  i|T,    :irr     1  .  Kl'J    .lllil 

I.I  III  li'i  t  iiliiiM'  till'  :<i';i.  Till'  tliii'il  lli'i'iiiiiii  licMcli,  a  tliiril  lit'  M  iiilli^  I'list 
111  l.lirillliU'i'  i|i'|iiil.  llii'-  its  rl'i  ^1  ,11  l,l,'i."i  I'iM'l;  mill  iMiiitllcr  licilcll  lirliill;;'illi;' 
111  till-  s,'iliii'  >laL;i'  111  1,,'lki'  .\u':i>si/.,  ;i  liiinl  .it'  ;i  mill-  riirlili'l-  rM>t,  riso  111 
'  ,  I  ."i  I  I'l'i't.  with  ili'-irlit  ill  ."ill  111'  III  lulls  i','i>I  II  I'l'il.  :illi|  ill  llir  >,iliii' 
lli^Illlli'r  \\i'>l  M  I'l'il,  'I'llr  rnlirlil  llcl'lllllil  lll'lU'll.  ri  Hl-istillu'  i  if  tiilir  >iiim1I 
lii'iii'li  riilLli'-  ilii-~i'il  li\  till'  |-;iil\\:i\-  \  f.  In  •_'  liiili'>  r.ist  iil'  i.MI'iliiiii'i',  iiiis 
(■"(■■-I-.  al    I .  r_',"i  111   I .  I  I  "^  li'i'I,  willi  ililri'M'liiliL;'  iiiilliiu>  .'i  til  ."i  IitI  iIim'|i. 

Till'  lirarli  ^nii  I « i  i-tliii'iU  i  il  a  iiiili'  i-a^t  ul  I  .iii'iiiiiiri-  |ias>i's  imi'lli  aii'l 
liul'lli-iiiirtiiwi'^lrrlv  lliriiiii;'li  tlir  I'.ist  liall  ul  MTtiuiis  7  and  (i,  ,\rvilla,  ami 
till'  Wfst  ii.'iir  111'  Mi'liuiis  .'il  anil  .'iO.  jii'i^tiiii,  iiitii  tile  siiiitlicMSI  nn'in  r  nf 
Mi'tiiiii  J\.  Klin  (li'iiM'.  N'urlli  lit'  till'  Siiiiili  ilraiii'li  ut'  'riii'tli-  lii\iTit  is 
liiil  a   t<.|iiral    riij^r.  liiit    a   sri'irs  .it    iiiassi\i-   ruiiiiili'il    sucll-.  nt'  >aiii|   In  In 

l."i   I'i'il    lli-ll.    «illl    ihril-  iTI'SiN   .11     l.l;;."l    to    I.I    III   t'rrl. 

\  |iaralli'l  luarli  I'iil'jc.  a  lliinl  In  a  lialt  iiiili-  wt-st  nt'  tlir  t'liri'Li'iiiiii;', 
iiiii>ll\    ni.'i^sivf.  willi  l\|iiral  \\a\i'-liki'  tnnii.  Iia.^  an  I'lcvatimi  nl'  l.l.'l.'i  I'l-rt 

clii^r  r.'Isl  111  l.;ll'illliil'r;  1,1  II  tri-I  at  .1  I'i'llll'Irrx  I'liisc  lliirtll  nl  till'  Siilltll 
Itraiirii  lit  T'll'lli'  li'i\  II'  ill  nl'  lira  I'  llir  ^nlitiiw  rsl  riH'lirr  nl'  M-itimi  111 .  !  Ii-^;'- 
(nll;     (■lliftlx      l.l.'iT     In     1,11(1    tni'l     in     its    rnlll'sl'    llll'lll'r     III  irtil-llnl'l  l|  U'('>tl'ri  \' 

liirniiLili  si'i'tiniis  ,"ii;  and   !'.">.  tlir  \M'>l  i'iIl;!' Ill'  -I'ltinii   'J  I.  and   till'  I'.'isl    halt' 

111'    -I'-linll     1    I.    i'illll    (irn\r:      1,1   I'J    tn    1,1   l.'l    I'l'l't     ill    till'    \M'-t     ll.lll'    nt'    sl'l'linll 

1  I,  and  1, 1  l.'l  111  I.I  17  li'i'l  ill  till'  I 'a  >t  1 'dill'  111'  srctimi  ;>  n|'  this  |iiuiiNlii|i. 
.Moii^'  till'  ui'st  .'iIlii'  111  siTlinn  I  1,  a  dii|ilii'atiiin  nt'  this  lu-ai-h  ridL;'i'.  nl  ihn 
saiiic  inassi\'i'  -i/.r,  Uin^i'a  halt  iiiilr  lartlni'  \M'--I,  rMriiiK  .i  iiiili'  smith  liniii 
the  Nnrlh  liraiU'll  of  T  irlli-  liiMT,  it>  .li'^t  inini;'  ill  1,1  I-  In  1,1  l."i  I'imI; 
1ml  tllfl'LCC  siilllliW  .'lid  the  i^illcial  rlrNatinli  is  alinlll  l.l.'lll  I'im'I  In  till-  lirnad 
trart  (il    llii.s  lit'iyhl    ir(issi.Ml   li\    llic   railway   vvcsl   nl     Laiiiiini'i',  i'\ri|itiiiii' 


mI1 


\:\i 


li'.ji 
Jtt 


J.    u 


HI 


34(; 


iiii;  «ii..\riAi,  i.AKi;  a(iassi/. 


tllMl  till-  Sniilli  lirailrli  <>\'  TllVllc  li'ivil-  li:i>  (TimIimI  ;1  \illlcy  Id  \i>  T.'i  Iri'l 
iliM']i.  rile  ili^t.'inrc  lit'  I  ,\  miles  iVciin  l.arillliil'r  Mnl'lll  111  lllis  >ll'c;ilii  i>  ii 
;jr;ic!ii:ill\  clcM-cuilin;j'.  siiiiiiitli  slci|ic,  lull  ils  iiurllnrii  lili'll  risfs  >|im'|j1\-  In 
:i  liciiilil  ;i  li'W   I'crt  ,il)ii\r  tliiii  ol'  l.iiriniiirc. 

(iiTMt  Niirtlicni  |{:iiluii\  nl  Liiriiiinit',  l.l.'ll  led  ^ilinvr  llic  ^iji:  mI 
M(( ';iniKi,  I. III!  Ircl:  mi  llie  lirii|;;r  ii\cT  llic  Norlli  lir.iiicli  ul'  'rniilc 
ITivir,  1,1,'lL'  Ircl.  IT  Icc-i  ;iliii\c  tlh'  strcmii;  ill  il>  siiiiimil.  in  tlif  imi-tli- 
cM-t  cnriii  r  111  Mcliuii  ■_'•_',  A;;lii's,  j;Tiii|c  mid  liiitlinil  siirliirc,  i,|(ll  Iccl;  iit 
(  »rr'-  N|;iii,.ii.   |.ii:is  trcl. 

i.iiucr  llcrinini  lnMrli,  iiinniii;:'  iinriliwi'stcvlv  in  ilic  iiiirilir;i>i  |i,iii  nf 
siTtimi  ■_'!.  l''.liM  (lrii\r.  I,|-_'T  In  l.l'JS  icci.  wiili  i|f|nv»iiiii  uT  ■_'  i,i  ;;  \'vv\ 
nil    it>    \\i'>l    -iilc;    ill    ^I'lliuii    l.'l.    l.ll'T    111    l.l.'l'J    ti'i'l;    ill    llii'  wi'>l    |iavt  ut 

scrlinll  ll'  ;niil  lllr  1  li  HI  111 'M-l  |liirl  nf  M'l-liiill  II.  I  ,  I  ."iH  |.i  l,|;i,"i  tf,'!,  llcilliT 
ill  llir^i-  -iTlinli-  llir  isi^liTIllliiisI  III  :i  -iirii  ■^■-ii  ill  i  I  llircr  linicli  |-iil;^c>,  tile 
l\Mi  iitlur- 111    «liicli  iii'i-  ill  licl   liiplifr:   .il    Iv  < '.  I*.  SlinrlriilL:!''.--  Iiniisc,  in 

lllr  rclllir  111'  -rilidll  J,  I.I.'IT  I'ri't.  I'l  irlllill;^  ,1  lnnilil,  tllll  >«i'll  nl'  >;illil  ami 
lilir  l;IM\iI,  uilh  :i  i|i|ili>>iiili  111  .'!  in  .'i  Ircl  nil  il>  West  siilr;  in  llir  VM'st 
|i.lll    nt'    ~i(tiii|l    :',!'■.    llirii||'.ill    -rltinll--    ".Ml    illlll    "J.'i,   Mill!    lllc    Snilt  llW  (v^l    i-i|;;r   n|' 

-rrtimi    II.  .\l;ii''^.  a   rniilinunii>.  wi'll-ilcliiii'il    liisicii   riilp',   1,1  In  |i   l.ll'.i 

lil-l.  \\illl  a  ijrMTlll  nl'  111  In  l."i  tc'l'l  nil  lill-  i-a^t  ami  a  i  li-lll'fs^inll  nl'  allnlll 
"l     I'l-i'l     111!     till'     wcsl;     ill     the-    I'llsl     rij^c-    nl'    till-     hnllllcast     c|lla|-Ic|-    nl'    <l-l'tinll 

l.'l  ami  llirnii:.'li  llii-  Miiitlnasl  i|u.irli-i'  nl   >rrtinii   In,  .\;^iic>.  a  i|r|in>it  nt'  >aiiil 

ami     tihr    -IMVil.    V\itll     hial'lx     ll\i-l     |n|l-_'ll    tn.'ill    rnilswidr,    !.l    l."l    tn    1,1   111 

t'li-l.  ti-niii  Aliicli  a  -lii|ii-  tails  In  nr  1  .'i  t'cci  in  -Jii  In  ;;ii  mils  liisiuanl.  uhilc 
nil  lllr  wrsi  il  is  1  mil  ll 'rill  li\  a  ~lniii;li  .'i  111  I'n  mils  wiiln.  \\liii'li  is  |iartl\ 
[iiTlliam  III  walni'  :iiii|  |iarll\  imiwiliti  laiiil.  It  i-  In  lir  linli-il  lliat  llir 
llnl-tlll'lll  tv\n-tlliri|s  nt'  1 1  in  1  irarll  llil'i-  ilr^,  ri  I  nil  t'nr  a  ilistalirn  nl'  S  mill's 
run  rs|iiimls    ill   i-li-\alinll     vvitll    till-    t\\  n  lirarllrs    (■|n--c  na~t    nt     I  .,iri  llinrf  am  I 

with  lliiir  i-iiiiliiiuatinii  imrlliw  anl  In  llir  Nnilli  I'liamli  nt'  Tiirtlr  lii\rr. 
iiiarkiiiii'  lllr  tliinl  llrrinaii  sta;;r  nt'  l.akr  .\;:assi/.;  Imt  that  llir  >niitliriii 
part  I'rciinls  a  s|ir|it|v  |,,vvrr  lr\rl  nl'  llic  l.-ilif,  w  lien  it  Iwnl  lallfli  alinilt  in 
t'rrt.  ill-  In  it-  Iniirtli    1  li  Tiliall  stat;r. 

I  'mi  till-  wr-t  siilr  nt'  lllis  lirai-li  a  -liiiinl III \-  llliilillatili;^'.  liminl  sWrll  nt' 
till,  wliii'li   \\a-  all  islami  in    l.akr  .\i;assi/.,  lirs  in  llir  \vr>t   pai't  nt  sn'tinii  l'H 


li, 


iii;i:m.\n  i;i;a('iii;h  Noinii  (»i'  lakimoki;. 


■Ml 


iniil  llii'  rii-i  ciliic  dl'  >i'i-tiiiii  l'7,  Ai^iii's,  wiili  II  iiciirK-  li'vd  inj)  dt'  >('\ci'al 
aiT''-.,  at  1,|X"J  111  l.lliH  liM'l.  All  aliiiriuiiiiil  Imrial  iiiiiiiinl.  imIsciI  I  I'cct 
ami  lia\iii^'a  iliainrli'i' ul  almiil  .'ill  Iccl,  is  >iliialci|  mi  tlic  liii^lir^l  part  ul' 
lliis  area.  Such  Imalilio,  ii\  I'l'lunkiiiL;'  an  lAlriisivc  aiiil  lifaiililiil  |)aliii- 
I'aiiia,  wrrr  lViM|iiriiil\  cIkimii  Jul-  iliis  ii>i',  a.->  Is  sliiiwii  l)\'  mans  iiiniiiiils 
nil   liilllii|is  ami   nil   tlir   iiiaiLiiii  111'  liliiiVs   linnirriiii;-  iliT|ily  i-i'mlccl    sallcys 

llll'nll;;lllilll    llm    NnrtllWrst. 

Nmtli  111'  ilii>  i>laml  llif  u|i|Mr  lli'iiiiaii  licacli  is  ic|irfsciiliMl  in  liic 
ca-l  |iarl  nl  ilm  sniillicasi  (|iiarlci-  nl'  scrtinn  "_'■_'  ami  in  llir  west  liall'  nt' 
till'  ~niiili\M-l  i|iiarlii' nf  MM'linii  ■_'."!,  Ai^nrs,  li\  a  wiiir  li-aci  nf  Mi-ml  ii\u\ 
sami  i|i|in^iN,  in  ini'jillaf  i-icl^cs  ami  swells  risinji'  I  In  >i  tccl.  ninstly 
IniiiiinL:  linin  nmiii  In  ^niitji.  w  iili  tlicir  c-rcsts  at  1,1(11  tn  I . !  Tn  iVnt.     Nr\t 

In  liir  iinrlli  il  is  a  u  rll-ijclimil  luarli  riili^c,  witli  cii'sl  lisin^'  tVnin  l.lli.'l  tn 
l.llis  li'l  I  in  its  rnUI~c  nl'  ;|  jiall  lllill'  iVnln  sulltll  tn  llnl'tll  tiirnll'^ll  till'  CMst 
iiIlii'  nl'  tlir  linl-tlicast  ijiiailcl'  111'  scctinll  "_''J. 

In  till'  ^niiilira^l  i|nartcr  nl'  srrtinn  l."i.  A;;ni'^,  llir  plain  llial  iIi-cc-ihIs 
slnw  l\  I  nx\  a  I'll  the  l>iil  I  (i  \  iM'  nil  I  111-  I  ast  i-  i  li  \  iili  1 1  tin  in  till-  I'.  Ik  \  alli\  mi 
till'  ui'st  li\  a  Inw  -uiU  nl'  till.  Iiaxiii'/  an  clixatinn  nl'  I,l."i7  In  l.liln  tn-t, 
(li-tiliilr  111'  licai'li  ilc|in>its.  'I'liis  i>  ^iiciTiilcil  in  till'  imrtli  jiart  nl'  this 
tii'ctinn  ami  tlu'  smitli  |iait  nl  M-ctinii  Itl  li\  a  .-cniiiil  islaml  uliicli  fcisc 
alin\n  llir  lii^;lirst  IrM'l  nl  llin  i^larial  lake,  liaviiiL:  a  Ini^tli  nl'  I  mill'  Irmn 
snulli  In  nnilli  ami  aMTaiiini;  a  i|narl(i'iir  ;i  niili'  uiilr.  its  rli'Vatimi  in  tlic 
smitliui-t  i|iiartt'r  nl'  llic  iinrtlira>t  (|iiai'li'i' nl  si'itimi  l."i  liriiiL;  almnt  1,1^7 
I'ct'l,  nil  the  lini'  hctwi'cli  llicsc  sci'tinlis  alinilt  1 , 1  7."i  I'l'i't.  ami  lli'ar  till'  I'lli- 
liT  nl'  >irtinii  |(i,  at  till'  iinrtli  fiiil  nl  tlii-  iiri'Liular  fiilp',  aliniit  l.lMi  Iccl. 
Its  inalci'ial  i^  till.  |i,irtiall\  n\  i  r>|ii'cail  in  it-  smith  liall'  li\  L;i'a\cl,  which 
scciiis  In  h:i\c  liccn  lirmiMlit  \>\  the  currents  an.l  waxc-nl'  Lake  .Vuassi/ 
t'l'nlll  the  crn-inll  nl'   il-  imrthein  imrtinii. 

'I'llc  licach  nl'  Lake  .V^assi/,  diirillL;'  its  lli;.;llest  sta^c  e\tcml.-  llnl'th 
Irniii  the  nmlh  eml  nl'  this  islaml  iiitn  the  sniitliwest  i|iiarler  nl'  scclimi  .'1. 
.\L:ne-,  where  il  i-  a  riilLie  alimil  I'l)  r.iils  wiile,  with  an  clexatimi  nl'  l,lli."i 
tn  1.17'-'  leel,  cmii|iii-eil  nl'  cnai'sc  'gravel  ami  samI,  iiiclnsiiiL;'  iileiitit'iil  fuck 
tiai;iiieiil-,  cliielK  Liranili''.  H]!  I"  'i  inclie-  in  ili.iiiictci',  inn-I  nl'  which  are 
nliK    \e:-\    slit;hll\    watel'Wnni,       Its   eastern   slnpe   ilescemls    1 .')  tn  l'I  I  t'ccl    ill 


"  li 


'  n  I 


|: 


M  '  :  1 


II  '      > 


3»- 


riii:  <;i.  \(  i.\i,  i.am;  .\<;ahsi/. 


:ls  lii,ili\  rmU,  aih!  on  the  «  rsl  ^ill  C'(|U;il  ilr-rcill  lakrs  jihlci'  uilllill  N  iH'  Id 
I'liil-  riir  >i(i'|i  vM'sicni  ^lii|ic  ot  llii>  lic;icli  ui'  liiir,  liirinino  i|ir  im.-i  rim 
<i\'  ill.'  .Ii'iiil  |||;||  riiji'il  llii'  I'llk  \';il|i'\.  \VM.>  ijlK'  III  stnnilH  nil  till'  linniii 
l:ikr,  iMllili^-  ii>  \\ii\i'.-  ii|iiiii  llii'  li:ir  iiliil  ciiiTN  ill;;'  tlii'  sMIiil  ami  i-iiiir>r 
;;iM\rl  iiipwanl  ami  km-v  ils  irrsl.  '1  iiniiii^;'  iiurlliwolw  anl,  lliis  liraili 
|ias>r-.  iiiln  llir  iiiirllira>l  i|narlrr  nl'  -..■ilinii  I.  wlirrr  it  iiiM>.ists  111  irri';ililai' 
arruiiiiilaliiili>  nj'  ;:ra\i'l  ami  >aml,  iM'rii|i\  iii;j'  a  uiillli  nl'  an  I'iulitli  In  a 
I'liiirlli  111'  a  mill',  willi  lluii  ir.-.|<  at  l,l."i."i  in  l.hi-  tiit.  In  liir  Mniti. 
cili;-!'  Ill'  ^iM-iinii  I  it  aL:ain  liiTiiinr>  a  ilrlinili-  Ihmi'Ii  riili^r  nl'  thf  -aiiii' 
mall  IT. I  ami  rniilniii'  a^  in  ^I'ltinii  ,'i.  ami  lliii>  jia^^r^  nii|'tlii'a>l  ami  mii'lli 
tlilnll;;ll  »irlii.||  .'l.'i,  llik-*ti'f,  willl  its  iri'St  iiin>tl\  at  l.lli.i  til  1.17'J  li  it.  il~ 
lii\\|.>I    liart.    alinlll     l.lll'J    Ici-t.   Itrillu    llcilf   lllf    irlitcr   nl    till'    -i-rtinli.       'I'lii' 


\\\'i  i~lal|.!~    III  Inn     lir-i  rilii'.l,  tlii~    lirarii    nr  I 
iinrtliu  ail!   aM-    Ini^i'tlna'  rniiminiih    iMllril  ••'I'l 


lar,  am!   tli.'  Iniii;    i^laii.l   imM 


limit  nl'  llii'    \'.\\s   \'allc\  ,  wlii 


•rail's   I   mill's  \vi 


1li.-,     Iii'iny  till'  rasti'i'ii 

li'.    l.l.'iH   111    1.1   III  li'i't 


alii.M'  'III-  ~ia  in  its  casii'i'ii  an. I  iriitial  |ii  ill  inns,  Ixit  ri.>>iiii;  with  .-i  ti'iiiis- 

MT^l'    -lii|lr    In    l.llJll    tl'll    nil    il~    Wi'stlTIl    linlili'l'. 

A  liiiril  i>lani|  aliiiM'  lln'  liiiilii'^I  >taL;i'  nt'  Lake  ALiassi/,  ;'  iiiili's  Inli;;- 
tfniii  Miiilii  In  imiili  iiiiil  a  i|iiaitii'  In  ^i  liall  miln  uiilr.  \ar\im^-  in  I'lrv  atimi 
alniiy  its  ImmJi,.,!  jiarl  liniii  l.lTii  in  l.'Ji'.".  In  i,  nailn-.  tlnmii^li  sictiniis 
l'^  ami  ■-' 1 .  ilii'  \M'st  iiall  nl  ^I'l'timi  in.  ami  inin  tin-  ^..iitliw  i~i  rnnicr  nl' 
sr.'tinii   I'.  Ink^ti'V.      Il    i~  till.  «illi   sniiirulial    iiiii'Mii    ^iirtari'.  lii'iifiim'  I't'c- 


'1' 


,1     linwli 


■f-..        Iiraril    ili'|iii-ll»    nri'lir    nh    llll-    ra^l    ll.lllk   nl     tllis  |s|a|ii|   ||i 


irtinll    •_'!    at     l.l.".."i    In     l.li:."i    I'l'i-I.   ami     l|-..||i     l.l.'i.'i    tnt 

til 


a    >lllnntll     ^lli|ll'    III 


s;in.|    ami    linn    :;r,i\il    talU   -Inuh     rastu,-ir.|    alnii;;    tlin    i'MsI    >ii|i'   nl    tin 


i'jlilaml  tlu'.iiiLili  till'  ul'i'ali'i-  jiarl  nt    its  nxti 


III     ill.'    -nlltllna^l     jiaft     111'    Nccllnll 


lllk^ 


tri'.    in.  "jillar   ai'i'iiiriiilatinns 


111'    Imarll     ur.lMJ.    with     iTl'-N    at      1.1  7'l    In     I  .  I  T.'i    tlit.     I'l    In     1  ."l     lil'l    .'lIlnM' 

till-  ailjninin;;  .li|iri'--inn>  nt'  till,  i-\ti-n.|  n.irihwanl  Irnni  llir  i-lainl  jii^t 
ili'srfiliiil ;  ami  in  llii'  iinrth  [lai't  nl  this  .-I'ltinii  s  ihi'  hrarh  sinks  uitliiii  an 
I'i^hth  111'  a  mill'  linm   1.17'.'  In  l.Hll    tirt  ami   i-haii'T-  In  a  liinail,  siminth 


i'lIlii-.  \\  hii  .1   ihiiirr  jia  ^1"-  iinitliw  ar.l   tlir.nivli  srrtmn.inl    tln>  tn\\  iislii|i. 
ill  whirli    it    i^  intii>ii'tii|    l)\    tl.i-   l'"iii'i'^t   IJiMT,  ami    thriiiiL;h    ihr  wrst    IliII 

I    has    tliii'i'   alinriiiiiial 


ll      sl'l'tinll 


■n,    iii'.ir    till'    ci'iiti-r    nl    whirli    i 


'\im 


rilK  KIIXiK"  AM)  -Till;  MOINTAINS. 


;;iit 


niiillllils,  li  III  S  I'i'i'l  ill  lii'i;:'lit,  nil  its  ti>|i.  'I'lli'  liNllrl'lill  III  lllis  liciicli  v'uh^r 
in  tine  (rriixil  iilnl  smIhI.  Its  rrc.-.|  nil  llii'  line  IpcIuitii  sictiniis  S  iiinl  .'i  li:i> 
nil  clcVillicill  i>\'  l.llil  Icct  ;  Mil  ri;;litll  of  il  iiiili'  linflli,  :il  the  \crL;i  <>\'  tlir 
Miiitll  Itlllll'  ipf  l''(iri'>l  li'ivcr,  1,1,").")  feel  ;  I'nr  the  lirsl  liiill  iiiilr  tnun  llir  liliilV 
iiiiiili  (if  lllis  lixcr,  l,ij'.'  Id  IjlaT  Ici'l;  ;iiiii  ;il  the  iiinuiiils  in  M'ction  ,'i2, 

1,1. ")i;  to   l.l.")!!  Irrt. 

.Vllnllicr    ImmcIi    ricl;,'',.,  -Jn    y,»\^   wide,   uitli    cloi'clil    cil'    |()    liM'l    nil    cMcli 

.siiic  ill  ii>  iiiiiiiy  riicjs.  turnicii  iliiriiiM-  t||,.  s.iiiic  .■.I.imc  ni  Liikr  .\niij.>i/,,  \n> 
II  iiiiii'  111  llircf-t'iiiirtlis  111'  II  mill'  wcsi  Iroiii  llic  lciicj;niii'^-,  in  ilic  iiiirlliiii>i 
c|ii:iilcr  111'  MM'liiiii  (I,  Iiik>lrr,  'I'iiis  is  ihr  lii^lii'si  Ijnd  lirtufi'ii  llic  iii;iiii 
l'"ii|'('sl  liisir  :iliil  ils  Soiilli  llrMiirli.  it  nmsisls  «it'  >;iiiil  Mini  liiir  ^immI,  uI 
wiiicll  il  ciilisiiliTiililc  lini|)iil'tiiili  (iiliiUll  :i  sixtli)  is  ( 'riMiri  nils  ^lialr.  'I'lir 
llliixinimil  cicMlliiin  nt'  ihis  ri(li;i'.  l.l.M  in  l.llij  Irrl.  is  liiMililjIlM'il  I'nr 
."lU  111'  lill   |'nl|«,    1111111    wllilil    it    sillk^   In    l,l."l<l   ll'i't   :ll    I'arll   lllll. 

l'"lniii  the  iiovlli  side  nt'  scctiuii  .'12,  I'lilcli,  ;in  iskilni  nl  rnlliiio'  Mini  liill\- 
lllnl'llillii'  lill  IllliiM'  till'  lli;;ll('St  li'M'l  nl'  l,;iki'  Aii.lssi/,  I'iii'  liirj^cr  lliiili 
illlV    nl     llll'SC   illll'lIlK    ilcsrl'illt'il.    l'\t('lllls,     willl    tin-    l'\ll'|ltinM    n!'    tWn    slmll 

;.;;i|is,  l'h  iiiiiis  i  irlliUiii'ij,  \;ir\iiiL:  in  widlli  llniii  ;i  IimII  mill'  In  :i  liltli' 
iimri'  tliMii  I  mill'  in  its  sniitlii'i-n  i|ii:irli'r  mid  I'mm  \ .[  In  i'.^  mill's  ilii'niii^li 
llir  iiiniiiiidrr  nl'  iis  I'xiiiii.     Tliis  liillv   iiiii'l.  iiiiiiiniinl\  driinminali'il  "llii' 

lllnimniins,"  Inniis  lllc  t  asl  llnldrr  nl  till'  (inldill  \;llll">.  Ill  lill'  nnrtli 
|i;llt  111'  sil'linll  ."ill.  N'i'fllnll.  it  llMsa  di 'i  ilTs^inll  In  alliillt  i  ,  I  SI  I  Irrl.  uliiili 
|iriii).llily  w;is  il  slrilit  nl'  llii'  Mhli'iiil  lllkr  in  its  liivln'sl  slM^ir,  lin  ri;:lllll  nl 
il  mill'  widi'  mid  ii  I'i'W  li'cl  d('t'|i.  .\;::iiii,  in  tlir  cintii  nl'  ( inldrli  Tnwn- 
.s|ii|i,  it    is   intrrsi'i'li'd    li\    till'   Siiiitli    liiMiirli   111'   I'iirk    li'i\i'i-.  \\liirli    hiis  ii 

Vidil'N  il  l|llill'lrr  In  il  Ilillr  nl'  il  mill'  willr  illlll  illlnllt  7.')  Ii'i'l  ilrr|l,  '{'III' 
.stfcillii  in  it-~  rniilsi'  111'  ]\  mill's  llirnii^li  llii--  lu'll  di'sri'iids  iiliniil  ."ill  li'i't, 
I'lnm  l.ltl.'i  In  l.ll.'i  I't'i't,  ii|i|)i'nximiit('ly.  Il  sci'iio  idmnsi  I'l'i'iiiin  tliiil  ii 
di'|iri'ssiii|i  sliylitly  InWiT  tlllin  tllr  (Inldrll  \'illli'\  nil  lllr  Wi'st  i  iriLlillilll  \ 
('Xtciidcd  iici'nss  lllis  nilliii^' illlll  liilK  iiiiii  u  Inii'  ii  i>  ml  li\  this  sliiiini  ; 
lint    till'    I'l'nsiiin    111'    its    Milli'V     liiis    IlinU'l'lllini'd    iind     irmnvril     |inl'tinii-.    nl' 

ndjiiiniiiL;'  liills  iind   i'IiIm-i's,  sn  ihiii   its  inclnsiii;;'  lilnll's  imw  risn  ."iii  in  Ion 

li'i'l,  tlli'il'  lliiilll'st  |inints  lii'ili;;'  illinill  l,"_'"_'."i  tri't  iiliiiM-  tin-  srii,  nr  ".'."i  In 
,'{ll  t'i'i'l    iiliDM'    till'    I'iisl    I'du'i'   111'   tilt'    (inldi'li   \'iilli'\.       All    tllisi'    lilnll's  illlll 


nil 


lit' 


I!    I 


I!      I 

hi 


;{."»() 


Tin:  (II  AciAi.  i,.\Ki:  aiiahsi/. 


two  |illll(MII-.  Ii  11   ill  llic  llliclsl    (if   lllr   Mlllcv   MIT   till,    \fll(i\\i>ll    llriir    llic  luji 

Mild  il.'irk-liiiii.sli  li(>lii\v. 

rile  cli'Mitiiiii  III'  "till'  iiiiiiiiitMiiis"  ill  tlii'ir  siiiitlici'ii  inn!  iinri'MWcr 
|ioi'iiiiii,  tlii'iin^li  till'  wi'^i  jiiiit  III  I'Mi'ii  iiiiil  till'  iii>i'tlii';i^i  ronii'i'  III'  Mi'il- 
liinl,  i>  l.liiH  til  I.J'J.'i  tci't  :  tliinii;:li  tlii'  i',i>t  liiilf  <<i'  \riiinii,  I.L'nil  tn 
l,'.'."in  I'ci't  ;  ill  till'  Miiilli  pai't  111  (liilili'ii,  l.JiMi  1,1  |,-Ji;ii  li'i't,  :iiiil  tliimii^li 
tlii'  iiiii'tli  liiill'  i>r  tills  tii\vii>lii|i  mill  llir  Miiitli  hair  III  l,;iiii|itiiii,  l.'Jnii  tn 
I, ■_'".">  t'i'i't,  liciii;;  liii;lii'>t  ill  scrtiiiil  "Js  ii|'  tlii<  tiiwii>lii|i  lii>t  ikiiiiiiI,  iii'.ir 
till'  iiiii'tliri'ii  i'IhI  111  this  liilU  ti'Mi't  Thi'si'  |ii'iiiiiiii('iii  iii'rminihiliiiiis  nf 
till,  fisiii;:'  ill  till'  wi'st  cili^i-  111'  till'  liirilstl'ilit'  Ml'i'ii,  si'i'in  ii-l'i'i'alilt',  iis  slmuii 
ill  ('liii|itrr  i\'.  til  till'  ninth  ur  l.i'iil    Mills  niuniiiii'      '\'\\i\   :i|i|ii'.'ir  In  Iiiim' 

lll'I'll   I'lll'IIU'il   nil   till'   Wislci'ii   liiMI'^ritl  111     till'    Milllli'snta    111) I    till'  ill'  sjii'l't. 

'i'lli'  I'list  liiiiijii'  lit'  "ihi-  iiiiiliiitailis."  ill  si'i'tiuli  'Jil,  Ivh'ii,  tails  n,iiiii.- 
whal  -lri'|ily  111  aliniii  I.!,'!.')  ji'ii,  ami  thi'ini'  a  llal  ~lii|ii',  with  im  lirarli 
riil;:i's,  siiik«   sliiuK    lastuanl.      Ill   llii'    imriln'ast   (jiiaitrf  nl    sirtinii    7    in 

this    |il\Mlslli|l   a    \M'll-i|i  lilli'il     lliarll    l'ill:.>l'     |l)    tn    I  .'l    I'mls    \\ii|l',    l'iilll|lii~<  ij    111 

sainl  ainl  ;:ia\i'l.  \\illi  |iililili'^  ii|i  In  _'  nr  ,1  iiiilii'-,  in  iliainrtii',  rMi'inU  'J."i 
lulls  siiiilji  li'iiiii  an  raslilli  >|iiir  nt'  tlir  liilK  till  ;  iTi'^t  111'  this  '.|iiir,  iiliiiiil 
1. 1  M.I  111  I  ;  nl  till'  licacll,  l,I7'_'  Iri't,  with  ili'|il'i'ssi.i||  nl'  .'!  tn  II  li'ct  nil  till' 
\M'-t  lri-i'L;iilaf  lifarh  ai'i'iiiiiiiliiliniis,  !(»  tn  I'lt  t'cet  jiiwcr,  I'niiliniU'  Hiiltli- 
wai'il  liiarK    .1  hall    liiili'. 

ill    si'ilinll    ."ill.    Ii'l|shl'ii|i|.   till-    I'Msti'l'll     linl'ihl'    lit'   this    I'nllillM    ,'i||i|     hill\ 

ai'i'.'i  lalls  T.'i  li'i'l  III'  iiini'i'  within  .i  iliinl  nl  a  iiiili'.  tn  almiit  I. Inn  liii  li-. 
iiiati  rial  is  till,  with  scanty  i!i'|insits  nl'  iM'acli  j;i',i\i'l  am!  sanil.  tint  ilisiinrtK 
ariiiiniilatiil  in  riilLi'i'  Inriii.  Alimil  li.ilt  \\a\  ijnun  lhl~  s|,i|ir  ii  ..ji.m,  in 
sniiH'  )i!a('i's  ;i  iimri'  ,',lirii|it  i'si',ir|iiiiiiii,  with  >lri'|i  ili^rml  n|'  l."i  m-  l'h  I'ri'l 
illi'  sailir  li'atlirrs  rnntilllU'  tlirniii;li  scitinli  I!',  I'M'i'lit  til.'ll  a  sil'ii's  ill'  ilis- 
tilirt  lliarll  :|i'|iii>its  i~  iiliM'r\  aliln  allnllt  L'.'i  rmls  rast  t'l'nlii  till'  1  list  111'  ihc 
slii|ii'.  at  l.lTn  tn  I.IT'i  lirl,  |irnlialil\  rnnni'il  iliiiiii;;-  llm  si'inml  llri'inan 
slaui'  nl'  Laki-  .\;:assi/..  .\  ilnsi'i'iit  nl'  r_'."i  I'l'it  takis  |ilaiT  within  a  hall' 
iiiilf  nil  till'  I', 1st  siili'  111  "till'  inniintaiiis."  niiir  uhi'ii'  it  is  riit  li\  a  lar^n 
lull  ~linrt  i-aviiii'.  in  tlir  sniitlii-ast  i|iiaitir  nt  sci'iimi  \-J,  N'minii,  liilliii;^' 
Ir.im  IJsii  III  i.ii.'in  t'l'il,  a|i|ii'ii\iiiiat('l\  .  with  im  w  ill-ilrliinil  shnii'-lini's 
iiliMi'\;i.lili'.      A  ji'fnvi'   lirs  at    tiii-   rasi    liasr  nl'  tlii.s  sinpu  a  tliii'ii  nt   a  mill' 


IIKKMAN   liKACIlI-.S  NKAl;   I'AItK   IMVKIt. 


351 


!«iiiitli  i>r  till'  viivini'.      In  tlu'  iiiirtliu'i"<t  i|iiiirti'i'  nl'  llii>  -irlimi  I:.'  miiiI  ilir 

Wi'sl  i'i|;;i'  III'  tllf  siiUlllWot  i|lllirl('r  III'  siiliiili  I,  :i  wrll-ijiv  i'|ii|i(i|  lii'aiji, 
ill  |illl'l  (■•illMistill;;'  III  two  |iilliilli'l  low  lii|;;i'S,  Iims  ,'iii  rlcv  iitinii  iit'  l,17n  li> 
1,177  t't'i'f,  mill  ill  llu'  fii.'<l  i'iIhc  III'  Ni'ctiiiii  l',  nnitiiiiiin;;'  imrtliwiinl,  ilM 
clrMitiini  in  1,177  ti>  l.lMl  rcct.  Its  ciistcril  sliijic  lulls  to  l,17t>  Iccl  "illiili 
111  nr  I'll  I'lxls. 

(iri'iil  NiirtliiTii  Ifiiilwiiy  iit  I'lirk  UMmt  (li|iiit,  WX  Iri't  iilmvc  tlic  si'i; 
niitlli'Ml  siirlMi'i'  ill  till'  s(iiillii'ii>t  I'liriicr  111  srrlinii  ■_','!,  (iulili'ii,  un  tlii'  iumiI 
Ifiiililiir  wi'^t  I'riiin  I'iirk  IJi' i  r,  1 .  1 7H  I'li'l.  'I'lir  iri'>t  nl  iIh'  ii|i|irr  llii'- 
nillll  iii'Mi'll,  i'rii>>i'i|  li\  tllii  I'liMil  III  I'liiU  \Vi'>t  ri'nIM  till  |ii>ilil  llilliiril,  i>  ;il 
1,|S7  Icit.  lull  -II  lulls  Miiillii'ii^l  Mini  liiillliwi'st  li'iiin  tin'  rmiil  its  lirij^lil  i- 
l,i!l'J  I'l'i't.  Tilis  is  ii  l\|iiriil  lii'iirli  I'iil;^!'  iil'  .-Mini  Mini  jilMM'l,  uitii  |ii'lilili's 
III!   til  'J   111'  .'1   illllll'S   ill   lliMllll'IlT,    llllislU'    lilllr-ldlli'  Mini    'll'Mllitl'.        Till'  (  'ri'lM- 

ri'iiiis  -.IimIi'  lii'liiii'  nii'iiliiiiiril  i-;  \rr\  tmii-  in  llic  lili  nt  "tlir  inunnlMiiis" 
Miiil  ill  till'  licMilirs  riii'iiii'ij  mIuii;:-  lliiir  i'M>l  >iiii',  imlii'Mtiii;;'  tlnil  llir  tmsI 
limit  111  llii>  >1imIi'  i-  till'  I'i'inliiiiM  MmintMili  Mini  thr  wr-tiTli  mm'i'IiI  nt  tin' 
(JiiMi'li  \'m1Ii'\,  Mini  lliMl  till'  uImi'ImI  I'lirii'lils  1,\  xvliirli  llir  ilrill  lirl'i'  UMs 
ili'|ii>-ili'il  I'Mini'  oiiK  I'l'nin  till'  inii'tli  Mini  iiiM'tln'M>l,  with  im  inlri'iiii\lin'i'  i>l 
rill  ii'nl>  li'iiiii  \M'>t  111    imrtli. 

Iliiiln'st   lii'Mil .iii:i'  iif  >uiiili   lilnl)'  111'  till'  Suiiili    liiMiirli  111'  I'mi'I-; 

li'iM'l',  in  till'  MillllliM-I  l|IIMI'ti  r  111  Miliiill  •_';!.  (Inlijl'll.  I.JSS  in  |.|||-_'  licl, 
willi  a  liMsill-.sliMlM'il  InilliiU  nil  its  Wi-t  .siili-  L'II  I'i'iI  Inurl'.  wlliili  rllMlii;i> 
MillllnVMI'll   to  M   l|l'|ll'l':»ili|l   111    mIiiiIII    "l   li'i't.         Tllr   li\l'l'   lilllll     i-   Inrr   lrr>lil\ 

iiinlrnniln'il,  slmwili;:  tlir  ili'|itli  ul  tlir  lirai-li  >Minl  Mini  ^imvi  1  In  lir  ."i  in  |ii 
I'l'i'l,  l\  iny  nil  till.  Lnvvrr  liiMili,  M  i|UMrti'r  nl  M  mill'  Imi'iIu'I'  i'.i-I,  rNtrinliii;; 
ri'nlii    linrtllUi'>t    111  Miiltlii'M-'t,  ill   till'  siiulli\\r>l   i|iiaili|-  111'  -ri'limi   '_' I,    1,1(17 

to  l,17n  I'l't't. 

I.iiwcr  llrniiMii  lii'Mi'li,  M  iiiM>si\i'  riiiiii'  nl'  liimmI  mihI  .-mihI,  I'Mrinliiin 

in  M  rllI'M'll  Cnlll'M'  rnllM'X  tnUMnl  lllr  l'M>l  ll'lilll  till'  lni|'llnM>l  l|llMrlrl'  nt 
M'l'liiill  '_',  tinliii'll,  tlirnllyll  till'  MillllnM-I  liMII  nl'  MTlinll  ,'!."i.  I  .Mill  |  itnll,  i  ri'>l, 
I  ,li;il  In  1 .  lll.'i  li'i't;  tllliill;:ll  till'  liiiltli('M>t  CI  1^1'  111  M  rlinli  ,'ili  Mini  tlii'  Milltli- 
wi'>l  inrini'  111'  sci'tiiiii  "J.'i,  In  In  .'ill  rnds  wiilf,  -.n  itii  >li;:lilly  iiinliilMtiiiM 
surtMl  c,    1,1(1(1  111   1,1(17  Irct;    lliMI-   till'   llliilillr  nl    lliriM-l  .■-iili'  nl'   llii'snlltli- 


II 


■  i 


352 


rilK  (il.ACIAI,   I.AKi;    vC.ASSI/. 


Ill 


HIS 


('.■l>t    qinirtii- 1)1"  si'ctiiiii    _'(;,    1,1(15  Id    1.1  (id   t'rri :    Mini   Ml    llic  (|ll;iit(  l-sfclidll 
stiiki'  cm  tile  iiciflli  >i(li'  ci|'  tliis  sccticiii  ■_'(!,  l.KI.'l  Icct. 

NCir  llic  west  line  (it  section  "_*,'!,  1  ,mtii|iIii1i,  twci  I  Ici-iii,iii  Iii'mcIu'S  iiliilt 
U|liPll  tile  cMst  IJMllk  (if  llic  llnvtli  cliij  iil'  '•|ll('  llii nilltaills,"  mikI  cxtcdil  llicllcc 
iiortli-iKirlliwcsi.ily  •_'  iiiilcs  to  ilir  Midillc  KimikIi  of  IVirk  iiivcr  'I'lir 
i';l>lcrn  mir,  u  U cU-ilflincil  rid^.'  ol  >,ini|  mihI  lilir  >ji'm\c1.  |i.i»cs  close  west 
ot'  tile  i|ll:irtel--seetioli  ^t.lke  lielwi'cli  sections  I  o  ,'inil  \IK  The  ili>  v  :(1  ion  of 
its  iCest  is  1,1(11  to  l.lllll  I'eel,  witli  incre;ise  in  iieii;iil  t'colii  sontil  to  llol'tli; 
tlie  ilescent  on  the  e;(>t  i>  1  ."i  or  ■_'(!  fi'cl  in  ms  niiniv  I'ods,  mih!  tlie  i|e|ire,s^i(in 
on  tlie  west  is  .">  to  S  ft'ct  iiei-|i  Mini  ill  rods  wide  Tile  ot  lief  lieMcJi  fii  !;;■(•  is 
10  oi'   "I'.l  fo.ls  I'iirtlier  west.  iiinMlJel   w  iili  tlie   iiCeceijinii'  Mild   >iniilMr  in  forni 


;lill\    noriliwMnl,  is  Mt    1.17.">  to    1,17(1  f 


Mild   lllMteriMl;    ll>  c"e>l,  nsiliu    s||, 

Anotlier  distinct   IpcmcIi  ridue.  Imi  ol'  >inMller  si/e,  vu 


eet. 


lis  in  M  iiMi'Mllel  coiirsi 


llel 


tliroUL;M    the  CM 
Mt    1.1  ^o    \<<    1.1  S7    teel 
d    II 


-t    IPIlrt    ot'    tile  solltllWl'St 


ill.irler   ot'    section    :»,   u  itll    it>  cie>t 


llese  Mliliear    to    leliroellt    toi^'elller    llle    ijni'd   an 


lid    llenilMIl   licMclles  ot    the  -en 


es  olPS( 


rved   nortllWesI  ol'  .\I,i]iie   I.Mke  ill 


MiiiiiesotM    and   cmsI    and    wc-l    of    i,ariinore.      '['lie    lowest    ileiii.an    li 


111   this  \  icinitv    ]iM-se^  a- 


a  uc-il-niar 


ked  ridi^c  111'  ;;i'M\el  and  sand  throiiaJi 


the  wc>>'    |ia 


rt  ot'  sections  1  1  ,'ind  "_',  l.anipton,  ,ind   il 


|iafl  III    si'ctioiis 


.'U,  27.  and  "_'■_'.  (Jai-dMr.  havin;^  .i  hei^iil  of  1.1  l.'i  to  l.l.'pd  leet.  I'roiii  uliich 
tlli're  is  a  descent  ot  ."i  to  III  t'eet  oil  the  eMst  ami  IimH'  Ms  inilch  on  tile  u  est. 
l'|i|ier  lli'i'iiiMii  lie;icli.  iioi'tliwai'd  li'oiii  the  north  ind  I'l  "the  nioiiii- 
iMiiis."  foiiiiili;^'  in  tlic'  iiMrthwe-.|  i|iiMiiei  ot'  section  L'l  and  the  w  e-i  pMri  ot' 
section  1(1.  l,ani|iIoii,  a  iM,issi\e  liroad  i'id;:e.  coin|ioMMi  ot'  sand  ami  gravel, 
with   iieliiihs   ii|i  to    1  or  e\en  I)  inches  in  diani'ter,  crest,    1,1117  to  l."_'(i7 

id.    where  the   lieach  de|losit    o\erlies  the  e.lslelll 


t'eet,  rising;'  highest   iiorthwa 


il    a   \\.i\ 


-Iil 


e-llke    swell    o 


f    till    that     rises    tn     l,L>l-_>    t'eet.       Small     li. 


rii|;:e,   lielo 


li^lliLj    to   tins  staye.  in  llie  t-n 


it    eilne  (if   the   solllheMsl   (|'iMrter  ol 

i-tioii  X.  Laiiiiitoii.  1, _'!'■_' to  1.2117  feet.     Surface  Ml  l'".\an  r'.dwards's  house. 


m  the  ucsl  iiai 


t   dl'    the  southwest    iiicirter  of   section   '.I.    I.II17  leet. 


coiisistinii' 


of  sand  Mild  ;irM\(l  of  this  iicicli  to  m  depth  ol  in  feel,  linderLiin  l(\'  till, 
\cllo\vish  ill  its  lirsi  d  teet  Miid  diirk-lilnish  lielow.  Siininiil  of  m  smoolhK' 
rounded  hillock,  |iidliMlil\  till,  hiil  having  few  or  no  liowideis,  in  the  east 
ed;ic(il'  the  iiortheMsl  iiUMrter  of  sc'ctioii  N,  mIpouI  l,2.'in  feel;    train  of  lieach 


iiKi.'MAN  i!i;.\riii;s  ni:.\I!  (;.\i;i»ai 


III    cxtcuiliiiL;'    lliciK'i'    .'in    nxls   soiitliWMnl,    1,L'17    I'ci't,   willi 


lis     lll|^llC,-.t 


i^I'llVCl     MIKl     Sill 

ilcsi'clil    (it     I.")  (ir  "Jn  fret   (111    cMcli    side. 

( 'iililiiiiiiiiL;'  lic\  (111(1  llic  Middle  liniiicli  dt'  I'jrk  !vi\cr,  ll 
lifiicli  is  well  (ic\ cldiicil  ill  ;i  liriiM(l  ridt;'!'  niiiiiiii^-  due  iKirlli  tliroii^li  tiic 
west  |i;irl  (if  xTliiili  I,  l.;(lii|i|(iu,  witll  its  crest  ill  l.^ltL*  Id  l.l'IIS  feet.  (In 
llie  east  liie  siirflee  t':llls  ."id  (ir  |ll  I'cet,  iiiid  iiiiire  >l(iul\  liexdlid,  while 
IdWiird  lllc  UCst  -,[  descent  i<\'  in  feel  is  >llccee(|e(l  li\  ;i  ||;i|  surfa. c  (if  till, 
wllicll  rises  sl(iul\-  tl'dlll  llie  tddl  (it  tile  liciicll  ridl^'e  Id  a  swell  at  llie  lleiL:lll 
111  l,2l."i  Id  I,"_'l'."i  feet,  a  half  mile  a\va\'.  lnniiiliL:'  the  east  li(iliiidai\ df  the 
( idldeii  \'alle\-.  This  lieach  is  sand  and  :;ra\il,  u  ith  )ielililes  ii|i  id  (I  inches 
ill  diaiiieler.  AIkhiI  half  nf  llieiii  .are  iiuiesldne;  liearlv  .ill  df  the  leiiiain- 
der  are  .Vrchean  ;iranite,  '^ilieiss,  iilid  schists;  sciircidv  diie  in  IWd  hiindlM'd 
is    Creliicediis  >li,d(        ThrdiiL;'!!   the   west    edye   df  sectidli  ,"1.'!,  (iardar.   the 

ele\ali(ill  df  this  excellent  iii.acll  ridli'e  is  1  .-.'ni'  In  |,-_'n.")  teet,  .alld  ill  the 
sdlllhwol  ei|;^e  df  sectidli  ■_'>!  alld  the  llliddle  ni  the  east  ciIlic  (it  sectidli 
■Jli,  i.'jnj  Id  l.l'.tT  feet,  ilecreasin;;-  in  heij^hl  and  sixe  iidilhw.aid.  I'lir  a 
halt  mile  ihrdiiu'h  the  sdiithwest  i|iiai'ter  df  sectiuli  .'».'),  a  slit;lil  sccdndai'N' 
lieach  riilijc.  I  Id  !•  feel  lnwer,  lie-  aliiiiit  .'IH  riii|>  e,i>t  Irdiii  the  tdre^inini:'; 
its  crest  i-  at  l,l!is;  Id  l.lli.'i  teet,  sinking;  a  tew  t'cel  iVdiii  Miiith  Id  niirlli; 
it    is  di\ide(|    lidiii    the    hitjher    lieach    l)\    a  ciintiniidi;s  (le|iressi(iii    alidiil  ,'! 

teet    (lee|l. 

.\  \cr\  massive  lie.ich  ridee,  cdiiiiidsed  iil  sand  and  L;r;i\cl,  with  |ieli- 
iilc-  and  nick  trai^iiieiils,  the  laii^cst  (iiil\-  slinhth  walerwdrn,  ii|i  In  (i 
iliclle-  in  diaineler,  p.isses  a  t'ew  (le;;rees  West  (if  IKirlh  tllldlluh  the  center 
III  -•clidii  L'U,  (Iardar.  its  crest  in  the  sdiilli  hall' df  the  sectinn  liein;^'  at 
I, •_'(!>;  Id  i,Jl."i  teet,  and  ill  the  IKiltll  half  1, •_'!.")  Id  I. ■-'■_'.'!  feet.  (Ml  the 
e.isl  i,-  a  (les((nt  lit'  •_'!•  Ill  ;(0  feet  within  "_'.'i  In  JD  ruds,  and  dii  the  west  Id 
(ir  \'J  leel  iVdiii  the  highest  jiarl  df  the  lieach  within  10  idiL-  Id  a  iiearK 
level  area  df  till.  I,'_'ll  feel,  wllicll  sinks  III  idd-  tarthei-  west  id  a  liiiiu' 
s|dll;ih.  alidllt  l.L''l."i  I'eet,  |iaf.llhd  with  the  lie.ich  ami  a  sixtlidta  milewide. 
liiMiiid  this  an  iindillalili^i'  siirlace  df  till,  |i.irll\  cdNeicd  with  liushes  and 
small  trees,  rises  tn  i,"_'r>ii  iir  l,'_'7."i  feel  within  '_'  miles,  .ind  then  in  sniddtli, 

nills.sJN  (•  sw  clK  Id  l,l."ill(ir  l,."illll  teet  within  the  ne\l  "J  Id  I  miles.  These 
are  pari  (it    a  iilateaii,  thence  rising:  mure  sldwl\    westward,  w  hdse  linundarx' 


,j,  i 

M 

I  ; 


Ml  IN    \X\- 


,'l 


354 


rili;  Cl.At'lAl,   I.AKK  AdASSlZ. 


)  I 


t'cif  llic  iicNl  7.">  milfs  til  llic  iiiirtli-iiiirlliwcst  is  the  (•uusiiiciiniis  I'sfjirpiiiciil 


ciillfil  I'duliiiKi  .Momiliiiu. 

'I'lir  iinrlli  ciiil  111  liis  iiiMssi\i'  liiMrli  ln:ir>  oil  its  crest  Mil  ;irtitit'i;i 
CI  III  nil  I  kl  111  I  It  P  .1  trrt  IuIIl;-  iVulll  i;l  -t  tn  \\rst  Mini  I'H  lict  \\u\i\  I'lliscil  L'  Icrt 
jlli'iNr  tile  li;r..ir;il  >ml;icc.  it>  tii|i  IicIiil;  I,'_'J,"i  I'itI  ;iliM\r  the  sni.  Tliis  is 
In  rnii^  ^iilltll  tViilu  uIhic  lllr  lir;ii!l  i^  iiu  tn  I.L'ld  Iril  liv  :i  wiilr  i;:i|i,  :is 
lit  sniiii'  :iiii-i(i;l  « iiti-ri  oiirsf.  In  llic  ■•iiiitli  c(|;;c  iil'  the  si  iiilliwcst  i|iiar- 
tcr  III   sci'tiiiii  1  7.  ( iiirilMr.  nil   tlic  smitii  luiiik  oT  llic  Nm'tli    IiimiicIi  nl'  \':\\k 


{|\cr,  ;iliiill 


t  1(1  lulls  cist  Iriiiii  tlic  t'linl  til'  llic  "  llall-lirccil  luiid,"  tliis  liciuli 


:iii  clc\Mliiiii  lA    l.-J-Jn  tcct. 
Nultli    lilMIlrll  nt'    I'.iik    l;i\cr  Mt  tlii^  t'unl.    In  in   l.'i  led  wiiie  ,il|i|  ii  l'( 

ics  ilcc|i.  i.-_'ii;i  t'cct. 


lirlMce    ;\\     the    \  ll 
l,17.">   to    l,l7ll    Icel.        l.iiWcr    llcl-Iiiaii    lieaili, 


la-e    111'  (iari 


ar,    a    mile    ca-l, 


ia-~iiiL;    rruiii    -mitli   tu  imnl 


lliillU  tile  ea-t   -iije  nl    -eel 


iii|i>  Jii  ainl   I  7.  t  ianlai'.  a 


lliini  nl    a  mile  \\  c>l  nf 


tlif  villi 


i"c,  aliiiiii   l,|s."i  tcct. 


iiiiiM   i,.\i;iiAi,'   NniMii  m    iiir    I'lis-cn;   i;ivii{ 


II  A  11      \  \\ 


II    '      I 


]j  :        , 


Sceliniis  17.  S,  ami  .">.  (ianlai.  ri-e  limn    l.pin  ami    l.L'dU  feet  mi   ll 
si    siile    In    \.2'I<'    ami     l.L''_'."i    leet    nn    tl"-    ue^l.    ilieliiiliiiL;,    lliel'et'nre. 


I|i|i 


11 


lipiier    I  lei  man    ^Imli 


if     Lake    .\i;a'— i/;    lull    lla  \     | 


le-elll     nil    enllslileralil 


i|e|iii-it'-  111'  lieaili  ^ia\el  aliil  -ai|i|  A  ~\mII  nt'  lilj.  »|jriiiklei|  witil  \  ef  »' 
lllilllniaill  linulileis.  liearU  all  Alrlieail  ;^iail!;e  ami  ;illei-s,  up  In  .'(  leet  ill 
iliailieti  r,  e\lem|s  t'liiln  >niil|i  tu  nnrlll  ailn-s  the  line  lietweell  ,~eelinlis  S 
anil   ."i,    lia\ill'J    it>   're~t    at    l,_'l.'i   leet,    Irnlll    wlliill    lllele   is  a   >tei|i  ileseelll    III' 

111  nr    IJ    leet    In   |||e    ue>t.        Slnl|;^i|^   allil    | U   nl     Ualef.   |  lelll  la  I  lei  it    t  llli  Uli;  ll 

the    \ear.   he    in    llle    We-t    jiarl    nl'    Neetinll    n.    alinllt     l.iltll   leet    alin\e   the   >e;,. 

The  Siiiith  riraiiiii  nl'  ('ail  ('leek,  ill  seelinii>  nl  ami  .;■_',  'riiin;^\  alia, 
iv  Imnli  rill  li\  a  lull  nl'  limliei  a  hall'  mile  wiile,  lint  it  ha-  niily  a  small 
ehannel  a  lew  leet  heliiu  llle  i;e|ieial  -iirlaee,  alul  is  ili'\  thl'nn;^li  the  ;.;realel' 
part  nl  the  Mar.  lt>  alluvial  Liiavel.  like  that  nl'  the  Miihlle  ami  Nnrlll 
I'lauehe-    lit'    j'ark     lliver.    i-    mn>tl\    ( 'relaeenii-    -hale,    deriveij    I'min    the 

•;-nri;es  ernilii!    ill    ihi-   rnek   al    llle    Miliree-  nl     llle>e   -llealll-    ill    llle    I'enillilia 

.Mniiiitaiii. 


U  S  GEOLOGICALSURVEY 


MONOGRAPH   XXV.    PL.   XXX 


f'll.fl 


^    :■■, 


t 
M 


.Hiylcnf-ickj 


;n.it  :  T" 


iNRlicnt  in; 
Tlliiliu'llfrlfl  \ 


in;  , 


n  i  I'c    S!i-  i|  f.    c'  m  ('III  I  s 

:  ov,.,i,,,„ii„-f '  ^    '  v'-  •   •    ■ 


•^>L.t"B 


\: 


H.l  «'. 


M.M'oK  Tin;  ui;sii:i!.\  sikhiks  ir  i.aki-:  .\i..\ssi/  imi.i  ih.votiii;  i'i:.mi!i\.\  hki.ta.kiui.m  vmu<  I!|vki!\v.\i.sii  cdix  rv 
Sdit'iii  niisiiii'.M  i'i;.\iiiiN.\.\Mi('.\\.M.ii:ii  riir.\Tii.s.\ni;rii  ii.\Kor.\  in  iiik  iMi:i;.\.vn(i.\.\i.  lidixn.vKV. 

Si  .i|f    ii  mill's  lo  ,111  im  h. 


^lifi  I 


■i'  (! 


I^i:' 


m 


I..1U.    Al-i-a 1  |i.'ll;i 


_      ._]  .\lol'. 11)11' 

iilril    III    /;■,'/    ,1/1111  ,'  l/i,-    v.'./ 


I  i; 


i'()  ; 


r 


il 


If 
r 


'fir 


iii:i;man  ijioaciiks  ai.onc;  i-kmisina  .M(»iintain.  ,'5r>5 


Aloii^i'  till'  wcstfi'ii  liiiiilcr  111'  L:il<i'  A^iissi/,  III  re  .iii'l  niirlli\v;iri|  iiitii 
Manitiilhi  cxti'llils  i\  |.n)iiiilirllt  wimm'imJ  lilul)',  tin'  rsc:ir|iiiiriil  dI'  ,i  Ii'im'Ii'SS 
[iliiti'ilU  wlilrli  iViim  its  iTi'st  >.trrti'lir  witli  sluv  iisitiiI  w  ^'stw  ;nil.  Tjiis 
(•.■ii'iir|)iiii'lil,  riiiiiiiiiiiily  ■  ■illol  llii'  l'i'iiiliii,:i  ^,llll;,lillll  (ijcsiTilicil  ill  |);i;i'i'S 
■t(l- 1"-',  !K5-ll7),  is  M  \ir\-  iiimikimI  t'laliii'r  in  tli  ■  tii|iii;jrM|iliy  I'm' Jilmiit  T'l 
iiiilcs,  ll  is  liiu-i'il  li\  till- mil.  rii|i,  iMii>tl\' iivi'i'.jinMil  ii\- i^l.-irinl  lirit't.  uf  ;i 
ciiiitiiKiiiiis  lirll  111'  !ii':irl\-  liiiri/.iiiit;il  ( 'rrtMcruiis  siml;-,  si'xiTal  linniircil  I'rct 
tiiirk,  usually  s,i  hanl  ami  I'luliiriiiL;-  that  it  i^  puKularly  trriiirij  ••sjali'" 
Its  I'oursf  cDiiii-iili's  iirar!\' witli  tlir  wist  liiir  nt'  <  Janiar  aini  'l'lmiL;\alla 
tiiwiisliiiis.  'riii'iiiT  it  i-iiniiiiui's  ill  an  alninst  strai;:lit  riiursc.  a  I'rw  ilviirrfs 
wi'sl  111'  iiurtli.  til  llir  intiTiiatiiinai  liuiiiiilary,  lu'Viiinl  wliirli  it  runs  luiriii- 
imrtliwi'si  iirarK  "iH  miles  in  tjir  \irinity  nl  'rrrlnTiii',  Tin-  liasr  uf  tlir 
asriMit  is  aliiiiit  1, ■_'■_'."!  t'i'ct  aliiiM'  tlir  M'a,  ami   its  crest  a|i|)riiximateK-  l,."iii() 

leel,  mil'tliuanl  In  llle  I'elliliilia  Ki\e|-,  lie\iiml  wliieji  tile  liase  sinks  til 
l,i:i(i  ami  l.liiK  I'eet  ami  llie  iTesi  1,1  1.1(10  ami  l,.".nn  I'eet.  'I'lie  uiillli 
iiiTU|iieil  li\   llir  ^lii|)i'  \ai'ie>  Irmn  a  ijiiarler  In  a  half  nl   a  inile. 

Natural  suvl'ai-e  at  the  i|Uarter-sietiii||  stake  nil  lie  iiiirlli  siile  111' seetinli 
,'}L*,  'riiin-valla,  l,lT>i  I'eet  almve  tlie  sea.  S-etinns  .•'iL'.  ■_>!».  ami  -Jilnr  lliis 
ti)\viislii|>  arc  iiin.-.,'lv  till,  sinnntlieil  1(\  this  elniial  lake,  llie  ili'|ires>iiins  lia\  - 
il|M'  jieen  lilleil  llV  leVelillU'  iliiWII  llle  lliu'lier  |)nrtiiills.  wliere  lliail\  linulilers 
pai'tialh  liiilieilileil  testilx'  nl'  rnlisii lei'al lie  ernsinn,  A  lirnail  liiliie  nl'  lieac'll 
saml  ami  line  era\el  .">  In  ."•  leel  IiIlI'Ii  e\Iem|s  rrnm  xiulll  In  llnl'lll  IJirnllLill 
the  eeliler  nl  seetinli  2!!,  its  e  est  lieilin  at  1 , 1  .>^t)  tn  l,l,s-_>  I'eet.  This  is  the 
thirii  in  the  M'vies  nt'  rniif  Ilerinan  lieaehes  nliMTxeil  near  Ma|ile  Lake,  Hear 
Lariimiri  ,  an  I  in  I.aiii|i|nii.  The  hi'^^her  lieaehes  are  |iinli,ilil\  alsn  leene- 
liizalile  1  In  I.'  miles  larther  ne«l,  near  the  li,i>e  nl' the  I'emliiiia  esi  ar|iiiieiit 
or  "sei'iiml  imiiintaili."  whieli  is  I.Jl'ii  tn  I,"_'.t0  I'eet  alin\  e  liie  sea:  Init  it 
is  iin|ira('tie,ilile  tn  tr:  ee  their  iniir..e  ami   ilelermine  their  exaet   elevatinii, 

lieeause   w Is  leaeh    •rnm    the    li.ise  nl    this  esrar|iiiienl    ,a    halt'  mile  east, 

where  llie>e  lie.lelies  lielnlli;'. 

I''niirlh  Herman  liearli,  a  lil'nail,  ln\v  swell  nl'  saml  ami  uriiM'i,  evtemliiiir 
liurth-nnrllnvesterK'  tlirnil;;li  the  east  hall'  nl'  Mitinii  ■Jn,  Thiiiev  alia.  1.1 1 1(1  In 
1 . 1  7"J  leel ;  lhriiUi;ll  seetimis  !  7  ami  .S,  an  ei;;hlh  In  :l  i|ll,irler  111'  a  mile  wide, 
1,1(11    tn    1,17.')    leel,  lia\illu'   ill    .^iiine    plaees   a    ileplli  nl'   at    le.lsl     jll    feel,  as 


:ilr 


im 


ill' 


I   i 


IS      i 


\M 


1 

'I 

■i- 
t 

'■ 

'!1 


356 


T!!K  (iliAClAI,  LAIvl-;  A(1A8SI/. 


sliiiwu  li\-  \vcll>.  <  )n  till'  iiiii'tli  line  (if  s(cti<iii  L't>,  mid  ii;:aiii  in  llir  iidflli 
[tart  111'  sci'liiiii  1  7.  it  is  inlcrsrrtcil  In  Ihmih'Iics  nt' '  'iirl  ( 'reck,  which  ii('(ii]iy 
valli'vs  iiliiiul  jo  left  ilccp  anil  ,iii  ciaiitli  to  n  (jiiart.'i-  of  a  mile  widi'. 
linisli  ami  srattiTcil  trees  u:ro\v  in  iIk'sv  xalims  ami  on  the  area  lietweeti 
tlieni,  'i'owarii  the  east  a  ilesceiit  ol  .'in  of  |o  t'eet  is  niaile  witliin  the  liist 
halt'  mile;  westwafl  there  is  only  a  >liuht  HM'ent,  to  aiionl  i.'JOO  \\'v\.  in  1 
mile;  then  a  more  loiisiderahle  slupe,  loMTed  with  woods,  rises  2i>  to  III 
t'eet  to  tlie  liase  ol'  the   "seeoiid  nioiiiilain,"  on  or  near  the  towns!ii|i  lim  . 

In  the  we>I  jiart  ot'  seetinii  N,  and  aLi'ain  ii'^ai  the  ni>rtliea>l  corner  of 
section  (!,  Thin'^v  alia,  this  licach  is  intersected  \i\  the  IhmiI  streams  ol'  Wil- 
low Creek,  in  \alleys  alimit  .'i.'i  feet  dce|i.  I  )n  ihe  north  line  of  sections  ."i 
tilid  tl  of  this  tmviishiii  the  foiirlli  and  thirl  ilerinan  lieacho  are  ineru'ed 
ill  rii  iindiliatiiiL:'  ti'act  ot'  i:ra\'el  and  sand  a  half  mile  wide,  uhicli  rises 
from  1.1  (ID  feet  on  the  ea-I  to  Lis  I  1',-cl  on  thr  west.  A  well  on  the  west 
jiart  of  this  lielt  t'omid  the  beach  ile|)o>it  il  t'eet  thick,  uiideiiaiii  liy  till, 
wllil'h  forms  the  slij^htK'  ascelldillL''  >lirt'aci-  Ile\t   west. 

IJiise  of  the  si'Cdiid  I'l-mliina  .Moiintaiii.  in  the  ea>t  halt'  of  section  ',\\ . 
town.shi|i  I'll,  ranu'e  ."a;.  I.l'.'I.'i  feet  at  the  smith  to  I.-.'l'h  feet  northward, 
ciiincidiiiL;'  iiearlv  with  the  ii|i|)er  Herman  shore  of  Lake  .V^assi/.      William 

('roinl)ie"s  W<I1.  ■_' I  feet  deep,  Hear  the  center  of  section  ."i<l,  sitlliited  aliollt 
,"(ll  feet  alio\e  the  ro|i;ille  lii\er.  a  teW  roiU  back  from  the  \  er;;e  ol  its  llorlli 
lilulV,  was  .sdil,  ■_'  t'eet  ;  ;.;ra\  el,  iiearK  all  ( 'retaceon.s  shale.  >;  feet  ;  underlain 
li\'  ;;ra\el,  nearly  all  j^ranite  and  ^-iiei.ss,  with  si':;;,  ely  any  inlermi.\tiire  of 
shale,  col|tainili;i'  pehhles  ami  ciiiillles  l||i  to  1  inches  in  diameter,  1  i  feet, 
vieldillLl  a  liermanelil  sii|i)il\-  of  water.  This  well  is  close  to  the  hase  it\' 
the  "moimtain."  at  an  elevation  of  ahoiit  1,l'.">iI  feet.  Its  lied  of  i;r,iiiite 
eravei  appears  to  he  the  upper  heacli,  the  oNcrKin^  shale  ;.;ra\el  lieiii^'  a 
delta  deposit   lirollLdlt   li\'  the  'roiliille   K'i\er. 

Surface  at  ^'olln^■  posl-otlice.  in  the  norllie,is|  corner  of  the  southwest 
quarter  ol'  section  .'I'J,  township  Idi.  raiiLIc  •"ili.  l,l',l'_'  t'eet.  The  well  here, 
1  I  feet  deep,  is  wholly  stratilied  ;;-ra\el  and  s,ind,  liein:^-  .i  heacli  deposit  of 
•  he  second  and  third  stages  in  the  Ilerinan  series.  Third  heacli,  aliout  an 
eiyhtli  of  a  mile  east  nf  ^'llll|l:i  post  olliee.  a  liroad  ridi;e  of  sand  and  line 
jiraxel,  a  fc'W  ft.^el  alioxe  the  land  on  its  west  side,  crest,  l,ls7  fv'ct.      i'l  urt/1 


TiiK  im:.mi;ina  dki/ia. 


;}.')( 


I 


iiiiil  liiwi'sl  Ilcniiiin  licMcli  lit' siiiiiliir  tnrm  willi  ilic  l:ist,  liiil  liirycr,  nitiiiiiiii- 
M  t'i'V.'  ili'iil'ffs  west  111'  iiiil'lli  llinill;jli  the  west  cdjic  (if  >crlinn  .">.'>,  I.IT.'I  to 
l,l7."i  Ifct.   with  (|c|ircssi(iii  111'   1   111  .")  I'cct   111!  ii>  wc.-l  >iilf  ainl  (Irscciii  nl' 

•2.'>  I'cct  willlill  ,"iO  HI'    III  lulls  c;ist. 

'rnllj;llc  l!i\'cl',  ilt  liriil;ic  licMf  the  cclltcl' 111' till' siiiitll  hillt' nl' sri-liuU  L'S, 
t(>\viishi|i  I  (11 ,  i':ili;;c  .'iti,  aliiiiil  1,1  Id  I'cct;  liiittniii  hiiul,  Int'rci  lii^jlicr:  lii|) 
III'  the  lihilVs.  :iiiiiiit  l.l."in  \\;.\,  ( inviiis  reck,  in  tli,'  >iiiith  li.iit'  uf  scctiuii 
■_'ii,  .iliiiut   1,1  1(1  Iccf,    \iillcy,    Ki  feci  ih'c|i,  a  sixth  nl'  a  iiiih'  wiilc 

The  liiwcsl  llci-iiiaii  licach  I'liriiis  a  iiia>si\c  fiili:c  ul'  sainl  ami  line 
i^faxci  in  the  niirthcasi  i|uaitei-  nl'  sectiun  L".'  ainl  the  east  part  nl'  >cctiiin> 
•_'((  ami   I  7,  liiwiishii.  l(il,  iNnmc  ."iC,  witii  its  crest  at   l,lT."i  in  1,1  Sii  I'rrt. 


iici.iA  111-    (111-;   I'KMi'.iNA   iiivr.i;. 

il'l  ,\1  K    \X\.  I 

'I'lic  lai^rcsl  li'iliiitai'y  tu  tlie  K'eil  Ivixciin  Nnrtii  I)akiita  is  tiic  I'eiiiliina 
l>i\er.  wiiiih  has  cut  a  \alic\-  alimit    leu  teet  i|ce|i  ainI   a  mile  wiilc  in  the 

phltcall  nl'  the  ■-ccnml  i'elnllina  .Mnlintaill,  I'llrillL;'  tlle  reccs^inll  nl'  the  ice- 
sheet  ihi-  ^tri  am  wa-  niiicli  hii'eer  than  nnw  .  Iiciii:^-  Inr  a  lime  the  niillel  nl' 
Lil.icial  lako  in  the  liasins  nl'  the  Sniiris  ami  SMskatchcwaii  i-i\ers.'  The 
ill  Ita  ile|ni>ilei|  ill  the  marLiiii  nl  the  lilacial  Lake  .Vi^assi/  li\  the  i'emliina 
|{i\er,  sunlleii  li\  a  ;:rcal  allhiciit  iVnm  the  melting-  ii'e-lielil>  at  the  imrih- 
uesi,  lii-\iim|  til,.  |ireseiit  limits  nl'  its  hasin,  cMciiils  almnt  1(!  miles  I'mm 
smith  In  iini'th  ami  lia>  an  a\'cra^:c  u  iilth  nl' aliniit  n  miles,  with  a  maximum 
wiiltli  III'  7.J  miles  ami  a  maximum  thickness  cxcceiliiii:'  "_'((('  Icet.  Its  mean 
ihii  kiiesN  is  jirnlialiK  nni  lrs>  iliaii  l.'iii  I'eet.  Liiviiii;-  Inr  its  Milnme  almnt  ■_'.', 
Clinic  miles,  sjirrail  ii|inii  all  area  nl  Sd  si|uare  miles.  l''niir-liltlis  nl'  this 
ilclla  lie  smith  nl'  the  I'cmhina  l{i\er,  rcachiii;;-  iieafl\-  tn  the  'rniiciie  IJi\er. 
Fii;.  I.'i  slinws  a  sectimi  acrnss  this  ilclta  ti'nin  cast  tn  west  alimit  ;'i  miles 
smith  nl'  Walhalla. 

Its  ele\atiiin  in  ihe  linrthwest  |iarl  nl'  sectinll  17.  tnWllshi|i  Idl,  raiiu'e 
."i(i.  is  l.'Jdd  I'cel  I  ihelicc  llnl'tliwai'il  it  rises  slnwlv  ill  '_'  miles  tn  1,L''J."i  Icet 
ill  the  east  part  111' sectinll  il;   ami  in  scctiiins  ,'il  ami  ."id,  Inw  nsliip  I (!■_',  raicje 

'  I'JUrs  L'DT  ■-'71.  I.Mi'i;iiilli;  lii-c.l.  :ill<l  N:lt-  llisl.  SiiIM'V  .if  Milllli^.il;i.  Nllilli  Aliniiiil  l,'.-|i.>ll . 
I'lir  ISMi.  |i.  :1IL'  llih.l^  li.-|...ii  .il  ihi'  A»>iniliiiiiii  ami  Sasl,:ili  hi'»:iii  lAplm  ma  l:\|i,ilitioii.  Is.Vi,  pp. 
IIH  anil  li;s. 


:{58 


I'lIK  CLAClAl,  l,AKK  AdASSl/. 


i  M 


■         !  ' 


i   ! 

i    i 

1 

1 
]    1 

fid,  it        ■ 's  in  •.'■_'()  lo  l.J-_>T  Irci.      Knnn  this  crcsi  dt'ilic  si.iiilicrn  |iiirl 

<it'   till'  '  lies    >liialy  r;i~t    :ili<l    IIDrllirMsl    In    l.OSO   Mini     1 .1  liMI  Ici'l   ;it 

its  imsIit;  ''.■•V'\i  ,  M'l'tinii^  ■_'."!.  lM.  .iiiii  l.'l.  \xliicli  ciiiniiilo  iic.irl\-  with 
tlic  cM^I   lil.  ;!lis    "V    i>ili|i    lll'J.   r:ilii;i-  ."ill.       I>ci'|i   \;illc\-.,    uilli    lit  (|ilclil 

triliiiliiiv  r;i\iin>^.  ii:i\>  .^  i  rrdijcij  In  ii  |.\  >c\('riil  siilmI!  ^Iiimiiis.  W'cst- 
wiini  llii'  ili'll:i   ri'ii'lii's  ici  ilii'   li.'isi'  III'  till'   >i-('iiiii|    rciiiiiiiiM    Miiiiiitalii.  tlic 

Im'Ii.  :i  Inlll  lllilr  Iip  1  lllilr  wiilc.  lliAl  lpc'\(l|lil  lilf  c'IT>t.  iillK  llllnlll  .'i  feci 
luUcl-,  licill;j  :l  \r|  ,  ll.ll,  iliMlitirill  |lfMirii'.  ullicll  ri>(>  >lii\\l\.  Ijkr  lllr  rrf>t, 
tVulll     ~Mlllll     In    I'nrlll  Tile    rlc -S  .1  til  ill    ol'    tlli>    lull     ill    -iTtiiili     I  S,    li  lU  llsllil  I 

HU.  riiii-v  rui.  I-  l.l'.iiMii  l.l'.i.'i  liri.  .iiiil  ill  Mr.  Iliiii\  (iulV-  li.ni-i',  in  tin- 
ini'MIc  111'  ill'  I'.i-I  imIijv  III'  ~ir|ioll  ."ili.  low  ll'-lii|i  lll'J,  riiliLir  ."m.  I.L'L'I  I'l'i't. 
|-':nllii'|-  «i-~l   lliiiv  i-  Mil    i-rrlll   In  .llmnl    l,_'|ll  IrrI   ill   the  lpil>i'  ul'   the  'Ncc- 


6  F/ri    r'emliina  Aflonnfakin 


I  lu.  K,    -~..n..ii  ...  1...^  M,.'.l.li.,  ..I   III.    r. Ml  KiMT      llorii"iil  .1  h,mI,.   ■:  mil, ..  i.i  .,,i  In,  I, 

mill    llliililll:iin."        W'l-IK  oil   tllis  arr.l    prllrtl'lllr  iilllv  III-  Is  111'  >;ll|i!  illlil    LI'I'.'IVI'I, 

(•ii-.\   111  iliu  Mini  ni-eiliv.'.;    Ill  lie   rnrlii-il   lu  |iii\i'iii  eMvini;.      .\  Imi'ji'  |ii-ii|Hir- 
limi.  |iriiliMlil\    IimII.   Ill    tin-   ^riM^i'l  i>  < 'ri'tari-mi-.  -.IimIi-,       W.itir  i~  nlilMiiii'il 

;il   i|i|illl^    \Mi\ill;;    11-11111    J.'i  111   llil   leil 

rill'  {iMl'l  111  tin  ri'inliiiiM  ili'llM  lliiis  Imi'  ili'si'i'ilii'il  i>  i|i\iilri|  li'iiin  its 
•  'i'IiII'mI  Mini  liiL;lii'r  |imiI,  wliirli  i~  rrii.>-.i'i|  l)\  tin-  >i'rliiin  nl  li:^-.  1  "i.  Ip\  :\ 
(li'|p|'i'-- ii.ii  mIhuii  m  mill'  «iili',  llii'iiiiLi'li  wliicli  M  |iiii'liiPii  ur  llii'  ulmli'  nl  llie 
I'ivi'l'  lliiwi'il  iluiili:;  iiiilcli  111  till'  linn-  uliilr  llii>  iIiIim  wms  Ipi-ili;^  t'lPi-jncci. 
Ill  till'  -iilllll\\  I'^l  riii'1,11'  111'  M'Clinll  Is.  Iiiwiislnji  li;-,'.  I'Mll'Jl'  ."pli,  this  llclllTS- 
siiill  is  1. 211.")  Irr!  mIpi>\i'  till'  ^I'M,  lic'ill;^'  '_'!  •  li'C'l  IipWi'T  lIlMll  till-  Ml'i'M  nil  the 
smith.  il  eMeinl-  eM~n\M|i|  with  m  ~Iiiu  ileseeiit  Mini  ri.-e-.  westwiii'd  In 
l.L'iri    teel    I'ln-e   i'.i>l    111     the      Lillle    I'elnlpillM    liiMT.    ill    >erliiill     !.''».   ti  PUIIslli|  I 

1(1-.  iMii"!'  .")7        Thi.--  ."-irciiin  tlnu>  thrmi^h  the  csi'Mi'iiinciil  nf  the  ■'.■.ei'ninl 


:!i.i| 


!if'|: 


Till'.   I'KMI'.INA   l>i;iiTA. 


:!r)5) 


miiimlniii,'  in  llic  s(iiilli(':i-»t  i|iiiiilcr  nl  si'clinn  I'l',  Mlimit  ;i  iiiilr  xnilli  iVniii 
llii>  liiwc^l  |iiivl  (if  lllc  divide  CHI  its  ciist  siili'.  It  lliTr  tlinis  alpiMllillv  I'idlll 
its  clIsliTii  ciilllX',  Hllil  tllcllCf  ll(ix\~  li(il'lll-linl'lllUf>t  :iliin;:  llir  Icisc  iil'  llic 
"scriHliI  lllillllllilill"  111  it-  jllllclidM  witll  llic  I'c'lllljill.'l  l;i\lT,  llllls  Iciivilljr 
llic  ilrlirc'SsiiHi  jll,--!  ilfxTilii'ij,  wliic-li  ucillld  >c'ciii  In  lir  its  iiiiiri'  liiillinil 
niiiisr,  Mild  tMkiliy  ill  its  stciid  ii  rliiililiid  llii'l  i>  ici!     I'liiUj^li  ii  |Mprliiiii  iit 

tile  di'llil   .'ill   Ircl    llinjicr. 

'I'lic    liiii>I    cIi'MiIimI    |iiiiiit    111'    tlli^    didtii,  il    IK  cliiiiiii^.    is    iiliullt 

I.L'TiI   Iri't   illliivi'   tile   ^ra.    Ilcnrtllr   I  li  Hi  ilU  I'st         'llr     dl'    M'ClicHI    1  1 .  Ii  i\Vllslli|l 

1  111",  laii'ji- .'iT.  lii^t  c'l  till'  l.illlr  I'l-iiiiiiiia  and  -i  '  ni'  tlic  I'ciiiliilia  lii\cr, 
and  i>  iicaih  .'liiii  Irct  alniM-  ilir  jiini'liiiii  111  liii"-i-  ^Ircaiii-,  1  J,  niili's  distant 
Inward    till'   noriliui-^l       Sciiinn    r_'   ,<\'  ijii         'vi,  'ii|i  and   llic  west  part  uf 

SITlicHI     7,     low  ll>lli|l     lll'J.      lallL;C     .'ill.    slll|lc    II      .11      .,■.;■_'."!    Ici-t    Mil     till'     Milllll     ll> 

I.JI.'i  Icil  nil  llir  liiHlli;  lliiir  ~nlltlliTII  |iall  i>  tin-  lliii'llcsl  land  cIMsscd 
lictw  I'fii  llii-  dr|irr»iciii  lii'liiic  niclitiiinccj  and  llic  I'cndiiiia  lii\cr  li\  tlic 
line   dividili;:    llioi-    lowiisliiiis.      Tlic    level    nl'    l.aUi'    Aua^si/.   in   its   liii;liest 


>la-c    1 


ici-c   was    l.-JJii  (ir 


t'cel     allll\e    li 


ic   .ca.  h'^niL;'  .i' 


I  feet    lieldW  ll 


tiiji 


i|    llie   I'eiiiliina  delta,  as  i>  ^liiiv\  n  I 


\    Hie   lieai 


ll   lin.'  of  till,  level,  l,L'-_'(i 


t'eel,  ill   till-  i-elltral    jial'l    of    llli,-.  -.eel 


nil    I.  where  an   easlwaril  ileseelit    lieLllll 


'j'lli--   i-   tile  ea«l 


•l-ce  iif    llle  IK 


arl\   llat  area  of  the  delta  in  section^   I'J  and 


7        l.iki'  all  of  tlii~  delta  de|iosii.  tlii>  material  In 


re  I-  sanil  ami  "ravel,  eov- 


d  liv   a  fertile  soil       A 


lll.lll     |>ro|iorllo|i    ol     llie    jll 


■lililes  of   llii^  Liravel    i- 


linie^toiie;    ,1    l.ir'je    pa 


It    i>  ( 'retareoii>    >li,ile;    lull    more  was  ileriveil   Iron 


Irche.ni  liirmatioiis  ol    ;;ranite  and  iiiieiss. 

Tile  second   Herman  lieacli.  a  ridi;e  of  tlic  ii>iial  form,  is  crossed  liv  llie 


roail  near  I 


lie   cisl    >il|c   ol 


tlic  nnrtlieasl  oiiaiier  of  section  7.  towiisliiii  111 


lice  ."ill,  descrndiiiL;  troin  1. '_'!■_'  Icet  In  alioiil    1,'Jilii  feel  in  a  distance  of 


tliini  nr  lialt   nl    a  mile  Irmii  smitli  In  imrll 


William    llnadllnllse's   uc'l.    Mil   feel    deep,   in    lllc    nolillVVesI 


iinarler  ol 


si'clinn 


^.  lowii-hiii  1  (!•_',  raiiLic  .'ili,  at  tli 


■vation  of  l.isl  feet,  is  all  slral- 


ilied   sand  .and   ;;ravel,  with   |ielil)les   ii|i  In  i;   inelies  in   diami'lcr.  fiillv    liall 


(  'ret.accolls   slial 


Wat 


er    collie-    III    ci.ai'se 


.and  al    the  lioiloin,  lilliiic'  ll 


»('st   •_'   feel.       Aliiillier   well   ol'  llie  siiine  il('Sci'i|ition,    lillt    I'M   i'ei'l   d 


'■!•: 


i  li 


If 

Ij  '       ' 


;>('iu 


tin:  (ii.AciAi,  i.AKi;   \»;assi/. 


is  :i  mill'  I'iirlliri'  (■ii>l,  ;ii  Wi'lliiiLitiiii  Sic\\:ii'i'>  Ikhim',  in  the  -iiiilh\\c>l  i|iiiirl(  r 
ul'   M'c'liiMI    I,    l.l;ij   Ircl   iiiiiixc  ihr  M'ii 

<  >n  till'  roiid  iViiiii  (Hl:.'!  In  Walliiilla  llir  (■i-i'>t  ol' tlic  i-nsl  iiiiii'Liiii  "I' lliis 
ilrllii  is  rlii^^cil  ill  llic  iiurlii  |i.ill  1 1|'  >ci-|iiill  .'i.'l.  W'lilllilllii.  mImiUI  '_'  liiilrs 
sulltliclsl  iVniii  till'  \illa;;ciir  llii>  iiaiiii'.  ll>  ilrvalinii  is  I.Hln  |i,  \.\'.U\ 
Ircl  alniM-  the  >ca.  'I'llis  i>  a  liiarli  ai'rllliilllaliuli,  liclii|i;;ilii;'  In  llif  lliinl 
lli'iiiiaii  sla;:r,  'I'dwanl  llic  wrsi  miil  sniilliwisr  liic  iiiicliilaliii;:  ildlii 
|ilati'aii,  iiiiistlv  I'liNi'i'i'i!  witli  luislics  ami  iii'i'asiiiiial  Ii'it-.  is  Id  in  ;>(i  Ici't 
liiHri-  tor  a  uiillli  cil  1  In  1,1,  mile-.  a\  craiiiliL:  alunil  I .  I  TTt  tcrl.  Nnl'llii'asl 
Irniii  ilic  I  i-csi  III    lliis  rnaij  a  -liml  ijr-ri'iil    i-   inaiji'  in  a   |i,-airir  liTrarr,  .'iO 

III  lai  IMiK  willr.  \al'\illL;  ill  i'lr\  alinll  t'lulll  I .  I  sj  to  j.ldll  till.  Illll  iiiaililv 
willlill     •-'     li'it     alius  r    nr     lliliiU      l,17."i     I'lTl.  Ill     ^illi'l'al     lllr     Ml-Mf     iif     this 

li-nai'i-  i-   il--  liiwi'si    |iiiriiiiii.      Tliriicf  a  \iv\    sti'i|i  i|i--ii'ni   uT   lUli   tcri   is 

lliaili-   nil    lllr    1m;|i|    iVnlll    l.l7."i    tn    l.tuM    I,.,!,   llli>    lll'illL;    lln'    M'TN    I'nll^]  liiaii  HIS 

u Icil  i"-iar]iiiiriil  ralli'ii  liii-  ••lir^l    I'laiiliiiia   Miiiiiilaiii."       Il   i^  llii-  rruilcij 

lliiiil    III    lllr    'jrial     I'l'iiiliiiia    liilla,    llic   i'a>liTii    |iarl    ul     wiiii'li,    uri^'iiinlU- 

ili'^riliilili;:   nil  in-  i Iiialilx  .  Iia^  lii-rii   >\\  i-|il   aw  a\    li\   1 1  if  \\a\  rs  ami  si  n  ire 

clin-clll-  111'  llir  lal<i'  illiriii;:  il-  N'urri'ii--,  Tililali.  (  'aiii|il  nil.  ;iii<|  Mc(  ';nilf\  - 
\  illr  -taijv-.  |-'riiiii  lliis  si-cliiiii  ,".,')  ilii'  "lir-l  imiiiiiiain"  i\lrml~  -millirast 
111  --I'rliiiii-  l;i  ami  L'l.  I'lW  llslii|i  IC-J,  i-:iii;^c  ,"ii;,  ami  iii  H'l  liHr-l  arliiss  llic 
i'l'liiliilia,  |ia--ili;;'  i-ln-r  -i  ailliwrsl  nl'  \\':i||i:ill.i  ;im|  uiiwinil  in  -.rrlinll-  HI 
ami  .;.  liiw  ii-lii|i  lii."i.  raii^ji-  .'i7.  JN  lii;ili(--l  |iail  i-  iiili'i-siTtfil  li\  tlii'  I'ciii- 
liiiia  li'iMi-,  aliiiM'  uhirli  il  ri-r-nii  racli  siilr  in  liliill's  nf  i^^ravcl  ami  smikI 
L'iIII  In  ■Jnll  lirt  Ilii^li.  w  i  1 1 1  llirir  i  ir-l  ,i  ImIT  mil,'  |n  I  inilr  ;i|i,irl,  l-'rnlii 
llii-  ii|i|iir  |inrliiiii  llir  ili-lla  -|n|M>  ilimii  i^railiialK  In.vanl  llir  -niillirasl 
ami  Iiiuai-il  lln-  iinrilira«l  ami  iimlli,  rMmiliii;^  niiK  '_'  In  I  niilr-  iiniilint' 
llir  I'ciiiliilia  ' 

rill'   lilNl    ri'liilini.i    Miiiiiiriiij    «!H   \isil,cl    In    |>,   |l.  iihih    in  IMs,      Iji-   .li'ti  i  ilu-   il    ni   liilliiwn: 

"  IVinliin;!  MlillliMill   i~.   in    |;irl.   KM  |||iM11il;iili    .il    mII.   >i'l   11  liili        II    |>  II  11  rrii'i    nl'  Mlili'   ImiuI,  Illll 

lllini'llt    nllnri'  III'  II  m  I'll  I     liiiil.\    111    Mil  III     llrill    lillnl    tin-   »  liiili    ..I'  lllr  l.'<  il     1,'iM  I    \  iillrv.      I  III    i|.K 

■■iiiiiiilit  it  in  i|iiili'  livi'l  mill  i'xIi'iiiIh  Ml  liii  iiliiiiil  ."i  mill'-  «i'»1\miiiI  In  iiiiiillii'i  Iniiin-,  ilir  Miniiiiil  .if 
ullii  II,  I  WHS  liilil,  in  liiM'l  Willi   till'  uri'.'il    liiliralii  |ilaiii»  Hint  slritili  ii».'i\   tiiuiiliN  till'  MUsiiiiri.  tlii' 

llllhtilij;  nl'iillliil"  111'  till'  -^iiiliv  mill    llli'  liilll  111' I    |iii|illlatiiiii  iil'  l.'nl    l.'ivrl."      I,'i'|iii|t  ul'  ii  I  li'iiliiijiiiil 

Slli'Vi  V  111'  WipirnilHili.  Iiiua.  iitlil    M  ililii'niitii,  IsriL'.  p.  17s, 

Itiiili  tliii  liiHi  anil  SI ml  I'l-iiiliiiia  iiiiniiiiaiii'^  ui'ii'  I'Xiiniiiit'il  in  Is.'i7  li>  I'iilli'>i-i.  wlm  .sav^  111  1  III' 

Hal  Illll  Ijiwi'  V'alli'.v  anil  llir  I'i'iiililiia  il.llii :   "  lliis  |ilaiii,  ii"  ilniilil,  Innl  I'liriiii  il  iil  iiiii'  I tlii'  laiil 

III' a  hIh-i-.  Ill'  waliT,  anil  llir  rnnliiiia  Mill,  rnnsisliii.,;  ..1'  jiirv  inii'-h  itr|iiisilri|  iiialrl'iaN,  wai  ilH 
HI'MlrIn  -.111111'    "  -  .InliniaK,  ilrlailrd   lr|iiil  U.  rlr..  |ili'"l'lllril   In  l':rl  lla'ninl.  IHlli  .Ma\,  IMIII.  |.,  II. 


■  I 


1 1 


\i 


Ui 


l'l-   i       i 


TIIK  I'lCMIUNA  iti;i;i'A. 


im 


Sllil'ilic  ;il  llic  l!clli\  lie  Until.  \\;||llilllii.  '.Ht  I  I'l'il  iiliovc  till'  srii:  lit, 
till'  |ins|-iillirr,  .Mr.  ti.  1  •.  I.nriliy'-  -liilv,  IMIM  t'i'il  ;  1 'I'lllliillll  IfiviTill  till' 
lil'iil;:i',  ,1  lliilil  <>{  ;i  mill'  im-I  uI  \\'iilli:illii.  |ii«  .iinl  lii'.:li  wiilrr.  M.'tl  In 
|l|;l   I'lM'l. 

ili;^lii'st  jiiil'l  i>l'  llii'  ri'iiiliiii.'i  ili'itii  iiiiilli  III'  till'  I'l'inliin  I  IfiMT  in 
>i'i'liiiiis  •_',")  ;iiiil    i-'il,  tii\Mi>lii|i    jil.'i.   I'liii'ji'   "(7,    1,'Jln   ii>    l.'.'.'iti   lilt,   risiiiy 

nIuuIv    iViiiii  I'.i^l   111  VM'^I;    ill   till'   «i'~l    liilir  III    >rrtiii|i    'Jl\  ami    lllr  I'Msl  i'i|;;-(' 

III'  MTiiiiii  L'T   it   i>  ili'|ii'i's-.i'i|   III   I.J-.'.'i  iiml    I.'J-JH  '.'I't;    liiii    lii'vnml  iliis  it 

ri^i'^  111    l.'.'.'i.'i  ami    l.'Jhl  li'i'l.   lirXl   in  llli'  Innl   n('   lllr  "-I'liiml  mnlllltiiili." 
Niiliinil  siirtiii'i'  III   till'  i|iiai'li'i' >i'i'tinli  sliikr  nii  ihc   nmtli  ^iilr  nf  sit- 

linll    I'l;,    tnWII,N|li|i     III.'!.    i:IU'ji'    ,'iT.     l.l'.M     li'i'l.         rilinl     lli|'lll:lll    lii'jril,   rli'.^l 

.'i  I'mU  -until  III'  llli-  -l:iki'.  l.l'.i?  li'i'l.  Iriiiii  w  liii'li  llii'ii'  i-  ;i  iji'-i'i'iit  ill  ,"i 
I'liil-  -niilli  In   |.l:i-_'   li'ii   :iml    in    l."i   i-niU  imrlli  In   i.j.Hn   r,.,l.      'i'lii^  lu'iii'li 

I'lll'NI"-  lllrUri'  In  llli'  I  mil  1 1  \\  I'-l  .'inij  llnjlll.  :ll|i|  ill  llli'  ii|l|ln-i|i'  ijil'l'l'tinll 
nill-i  l',l>t--nlltl|l':l>l  ■_'  mill-  In  lll'lll  lllr  I'l'llll'T  111  -I'l'linll  .'ill,  W'll  Mill  11:1. 
wili'l'i'  il-  I'li'V  Mliiill  i-  :l|i|ll'M\im;lli'|\  l,r.l'_'  I'l'i'l,  (tllirr  -llnri'-lim-  n|'  till' 
I  li'i'iiiiili  L;i'iili|i  will'  iml   iinliccii  imrlli  nl'  tin-    I 'iiiiliiiiii    li'i\ii 

111  lllr  i;r;i\il  111  llli-  ili'll;i,  ;i-  -nil  ill  tin-  lilllll-  nl'  llir  I 'iiiil  iiii;i  |ir;i|' 
W'.iIIimIIiI  :mi|  ill  llnli'UiiI'lilV  .-|ll'ill:^-  J  milr-  tn  till'  -nlllll.  nil  till'  -nl||||  -iilr 
111  till'  I'ivi  T.  ill  till-  -mull  u  I '-I  innirr  nl  MTlinli  ,'!l*,  till'  |iciililr-  nl  -nmi'  Im'iIs 
Mil'     lll.lilllv      <  'I'l'lm'l'lill.s     -IimIi',     111'    ntlicr-     lllii^lK      lillH'S|ii|H',     ;llli|     nl     nllu'l'.s 

jiTMiiiti'.  iiiii'i— ,  iiinl  ihirk  tr.'i|i|ii';iii  mrk-.  In  ilir  ,i'j;^i'i'^;iii'  ihr-r  ilnri' 
i'lii>si's  li.ivi'ii  iii'.irK  I'lpijl  i'i'|ii'i'-i'ni;iliiin.  .iml  tlirx  .iri  innri'  I'mnmnnK 
illtrfllliliulril  ill  till'  Minii'  lull-.  rill'  -liiili'  W.I-  ilniilitli--  rliiilK  ili'rJM'il 
I'i'nm  till'  I'lii-inii  111'  il-  -li':il:i  alniiu  llli'  i;liiiiiil  w  ;iti  rniiii-i'  trniii  till'  Lake 
.■^iiiii'i-,  :iiiil  \\.i-  lura-inn.ilK  ili'|.ii-iii'i|  ill,  l.i\<i-  alnin-i  niinii\i'il  with 
iliilt  in.ili'rial-:  liiil  tin-  nllii'i'  rnn-titni'iit-  nl  tin-  t^ravrl  \M'ri'  ili-rix  nl  Irnin 
till'    iiMI'Isilii^     ill'ill    ami     iVniii     lllr    mrltillL;     iri'--lii'il  W'llilr    ijliarl/.    ami 

mil--  a;i.ili'  ai'i'  lri'i|iniil.  ami  liit-  nl'  -ilii'ilii-il  v\niiil  ni'i'in-  raii'K;  Iml  iin 
liamlril  auali'- u  I'll-  Iniiinl  NnmiTiiii-  picrr- nl  li^;iiiti  .  I'liiimliil  li\  uati'i'- 
wc'irili;:,  Irnm  2  in    I  iiirln'-  in  ilianu'li  r.  iintiri'il    in   llii-  ilrlta  uravrl   at  tlir 

Sprill'^s.    h.'IM'    I'.lll-i'il     -nliU'   111    Innk     I'lH'   Unlkallli-     lii'il-    nl'    tlli.<   killli    111'    rnal 

ill  llli'  \ii'inil\  ;  Inn  lllr  prii|iiirlinn  nt'  tim-i-  liaLinii'iit-  is  mi  lii'iatiT  iliaii  in 
till'  Lilai'ial  ili'it'l  liiIii'ImIK  llirmiLilinnl  llii-  ri'^iinii  ami  Inr  InimlniL-  nl  miU's 
til  llir  siiiilli. 


'  I  I 


'^1  :i 


II  I 


i(  .1 


;itiL'  I'lll'  CI.ACIAI,    I, am;    AdASSI/. 

rill'  ilc|Misiii(iii   di'  ilii>  (li'hii   idiiK    jiliii'c  (luiiiiL:   till'   lii;:li('>i    llii'iiiiin 

sl.l'jr  nl     I   like   Ayilssi/        ll    -.iTlii^    In    IimM'    Imiii    M'I\    I'Mlliil.   tile   .■.lllil 


>l\    n\ 


m 


sc(|i|iic|i|«   liciiiM   Ml  M||.iil   lliiil   ill I   the   nil  III    ihc   ri'ililiillil  \':illi\    llic\- 

WiTc  1 IIMlllhltcil    ill   ii    liin-likc  -'n|iili;;-    lli:l>s   In  :i    liii;jli|  nl'   inure   tliini    ."i(> 

lilt  iiliiivc  till'  l:ikc  icVfi.       W'llill    llii'  ri(  r'->iii|l  111'  llic  irc-sl I  rMllMij    llic 

i'r>-aliii|i  iif  it-  -U|i|il\   111   iiiuilitiiil  iliill.  ami  |i(  riiiilliil  llir  Siiiii-i>  in  llnw.  ii.s 

IIHW  .  Ill  1 1 11'  .\->iuilpililll-,  llic  ;^|ii\\  ill  III  lln>  llrlla  l  ril-nl  ;  ,l||i|  il>  >ll  I IM  1 1  III 'III 
lli.<liil\  i>  lllill  III'  llir  i|iT|i  rilinilli'U  rill  lliriill;jli  il  li\  llir  l.iltli'  I 'I'lnliillil 
illnl   lllf   I'l'inliiii:!.  ainl  nl    llic   sli(|p  i'si]ir|iMiiiil    Miil|iliili'ii  nil   its  ciisl   >icli'. 

I'ruii;   ll in>inii  iiT  iliis   liisi    rniiliiiia    Mniiniaiii    lar;;c  ainniiiils  nl'  ^rav ,.| 

aiiil  ^ainl  \Mir  >\M'|i|  >nnl|iuari|,  iinlaliiv  ijiiiiii;;  llin  ( 'ani|ilM'll  >tai;iN  nl  tli)> 
lake,  wliiii  tlif\  \\\\f  i|r|in-.ii(i|  ill  .1  M  r\  iiiaN>i\c  I  ni-\iim'  licacli  rii|;ic  thai 
irn-^i-  llic 'I'nnL'iii'  l>i\iiiii  till'  "1-1  |iail  nl  tn\Mi-.|ii|i  llll,  liinyr  .'i.'i,  aliniil 
7  mill-  ui-l  III'  ('avajirr.  In  llic  llcnnaii  -lai^c  \\liilc  the  ilclla  \\a~  lii'iii;^- 
.'K'l'iininlalcil,  iini'li  line  cla\  ami  -ill.  liii  iii^;iil  li\  llic  -aiiic  glacial  livcr. 
were  earrieil  larilier  ami  -|ircail  u|iiiii  llie  lake  licil  alniii;  llic  cciilral  pari 
111  llic  liol  lii\  cr  \  allcv  ,  |icrlia|i-  cMcmliii'i  in  a|i|irecialple  ainniint  iicarK 
lllil  iiiiic-  -niilli«aii|  III  llic  licll  111  lill  llial  ivaelic-  arrn--  llic  \allc\  al 
('alcilniiia  ami  Inrni-  llic  (inn-c  Kajiiil-.  lint  mi  tlie  we-l  -.iijc  nf  the 
laeii-lriiii'  area  thi^  line  -ciliniciil  i-  ali-cnl,  |irnlialil\  liccaii>e  nl  ciiireiils 
IrcmliiiL:  nll-linic-,  ami  llic  •.iii-racc  i-  lill  Imth  -niiih  ami  imilli  nl  the 
•jlM\  el  aiiil  -ami  ilclla.  a-  Irniii  I'ark  K'i\  cr  nm  I  li  In  (  lanlai  ami  Mniinl.iin 
ami  nearly  In  the  'rmiLinc  li'i\cr.  ami  Irnin  L'  mile-  nmlli  nl  llic  I'cniliina  In 
tile  internatiniial  liniimlarx    .inil  niiuanl 

hiliiiiLi  llic  (ilaci.il  |iiriiiil  ihc  Cleat  \allc\  nl  ihc  rcmliina  |;i\cr  west 
nl  il- ilella  wa- niiK  |iarti;ill\  tilleil  v\  itli  ilrill.  Inr  il-  rce\ca\  alimi,  with  the 
elianiielinc  nl  l.aii:^-  \  alle\.  liiliniaiv  in  il  Irnin  the  ylaeial  Lake  Smiris, 
\Miiilil  lia\c  -n|i|iliei|  a-  lai-ce  n  iiilmie  tn  Lake  Agassi/,  as  the  entire  rem- 
liiiia  ilcll.i  ami  llic  line  -ill  ami  il:i\  that  are  s|irc,i(l  n\cr  the  ailjaceiit  lal-  • 
licil  The  \nliiiiic  III  llic  ilclla.  a-  lidnrc  >talcM|,  i-  a|i|prn\in;alcl\  '2.\  ciiliie 
mile-  ll  .III  cijiial  ainniiiit  nt'  line  silt  were  ile|iMsitei|  lie\n|ii|  the  ilelta, 
I II  ill  I  liiL-ellicr  \\  niilil  nieasiire  aliiiMl  the  >a  me  as  Land's  N'allev  am!  the  I'ein- 

llilia    \'allc\     1111111    the    Inrmer    mnlllll    nl'    Lake    Sniiri-    In    the    ciclt.l,    n,llllcl\, 

lielw'ccii    I  .'iml  .'i  eiiliir  miles.'      liiii  iiini'h  III'  ihi'  I'cmliin.i  ilclla    ami    lacii- 

.Si-.'  |i;lnn.  :'i;7-:'7L'.  l..ri't;iiiliK. 


(I 


Till",  n'.MIllNA    ItKl.TA. 


;!('.:{ 


triiii'  !<ilt  wim  iliiiil)tl('SH  -npiilii'il  rnmi  the  mcliiiii:'  ici'-sln'ct  ,it  tlic  hiimk'  liiiif 
with  till'  ili|piisiiiiiii  111'  ilic  ii'Mcl^  111    iiiiHliliiil  iliiii    ihiii    liiii'(|i-i'  till'  xiillry 

imrtll  n\  liiirk  mill  Swiili  l;il\c^:  >ii  tllMl  till'  liiillili;il  i|iri\r.|  I'liiiii  cnisliili 
ill  llli^  \  ;lllr\  w  :l«  I'd!  i-iilr  I'll  III  \  Ic^n  ||imii  UiiiiIiI  I  ii'  i'i'i|llil  I'd  l<>  lill  il  Mii|'(>- 
iivi'l'.  il  «i'('iii^  liki'K   lliiil  llir  I'lilii'i'  111  -iuii  111    I.MliL''^  \  ;illi'\— lliMl  In,  lit' tile 


llHl'llllll      111      llll-      U  Mll'l'l'lllll'-l' 


'vIi'IhUiil:    iViiiii  ilic  Siiiiri^  in   I'diciin    Liiki 


liiyi'lliii'  wiili  iiiii>l  111    llll'  \j||i'\  ii|iiii;j'  till'  I'Mi'iil  111'  lli.'il  liiki'.  wii-  I'll'i'i'ti'il 

ll\     llll'   iilllllow     ri'iilll     lllr    I.;||m'    Sillll'i--    illll'illi:     llll'    lillll'    111     rnnillllinll    111'    llll' 

I'i'inliiiiii  ili'ltii:  ;iiiil  llii~  kil'<^'i'  ■>il|i{il\  liniii  iriiiimi  in  ll:i'  ii{i{ii'i  |i;ii't  nl' 
llll-  Mllli'N  >lill  lill'tlli'l'  ililllilli^lli'>  it-  |i|iili;llili'  .iliiiiillll  iil'ill'^  llll'  rMiiI'M' 
lii'liiw        'I'liii-  il    i^rli'iii'lv    iliiliriiliil  tliiil   llir    I'nnliiliii    \,illi'\, 


i|    till'    riMT 

ikr    llll'     \:llli'\  -    111      llir     Millllr-iil.l,    SI 


li'\  I'lllli'.    :l 


ml    .\-~iiiiliiiiiii'  ri\ ' 


ci'iiilril    illlfili;;'    in'cykiriiil    tiiin'    Mini     u;i»    iml     rlitircly    lilli'il    li\     iIh'    ilrill 


( 'iiiiiMiniiiL:'  i'  I*  ili'ltM  with  ;ill  llll  llll 


liT  iiill«plrlliill 


>i|..|tMsiir    |.;,ki'   A-; 


II    si'iiii>   nil 


li'iil     iiI'uIimIiIc     ||i;iI     iiiiii'i'    iIkiii    liii'''      i'    its 


lliil-'    \\;is    sU|i|ilii'i 


IT 


iliii'i'iK   I 


I'lllli     llll'     l'IIL:lMrl;ll     ilnll     111     llir     u 


■I.   iiinl     lli;il    Ir.,^    ll 


ll'iilll     rrii^inll     111'     lllr    \illll'\.    \\llil'll,     I  Ill'I'i'li  H'r.    .'lliill:^'    llll'     InWrl'     .'llnl 
'I'    liiil'liiil,    111     In  I'liili'sr  Mlihrai's    lint   InliiiM'    I 


ir 


lll'i'll    llllll'll    ilil^lrill'lril    ll\ 


till'    ;il.H'i:il    ilril'l.        I''i' 


tlllN     11     liilliiu^     ||i;ll     ihr    r\li'll'>l\i'     lll'ili     Irl'I'Mi 


iill>i'|\  I'll    nil    lllr    ~ii 


ll     lllr     I'l'lnlllll.l     \  ;ll|r\      ill    lllr     \iiillil\     nl'    tin       Mi 


liniy  liriijyi'  lllni  \\('-.t\Mll'l|  (|iiIl:i'  'JTH)  lU'r  ijllr  in  lii'ri^hli'i.ll  rrnslnll  ill  tllc 
(  'I'I'tiiri'illl-.  mI|I|1i'>,  iivvill'j  In  lllr  lli'linll  nt'  lllr  ii'r->lll'rl  iillK  lllcil'  lllilllir 
rrllllll'i"..    liiMi'lllrr   \\illl   llir  ill'ill    Inl'uii  ll^;'   lllril'    ^lll'lai'i'. 


iiii:  I  iM'Ki!  OK   ui.itMW    iii.\(iii>   \M>   hi.i.i'x-   in    mamioiiv. 

I'l.'IIM      llll       IN  I  l.liN  M  liiN  M       llnlMiAla       In      ||||       \ll|Mn      nl'     Mll'WVA 


\ll^     \\\,      \\\l.      \M'     \\\ll 


Till'   \M'>I    ^linl'i'  nl     1,,'lki'    .\l;.I>n'/   rlllrr>    Milllilnli:i    '_'    lllilr-    Wr>l    nl     lllr 

l'll>l     lillr    111     I'llll;^!'    fl.    :ll    ;l    ilistlllll I'    ,".ti    lllill'>    ri'illlI    lllr     K'nl      lti\rl'.  ()|l 

lllr  illlrl'll.'llinll.ll  I  mill  |i  |:l  r\  a  IH  I  Inr  I  In  '  lli'M  In  lllilr^  linrtllWill'il  lllr  ^llnl'rs 
111'  lllr  liii;ii('>l  .''.tiii,''rs  nl'  llir  kikr  wrrc  nil  llir  ^lri'|i  unnilril  rsi':ir)iliii'lil  nl 
'ill'  I'rlllliillil  .Mnlllllilill.  llir  liiisr  nl'  wliirli  lirrr  1-.  I.I'Mi  |i>  l.i'ill  Irrl 
ill)n\r  till'  si'ii,   I'isill;;  sli^lllU    llnl'lliuai'ii,  aU'l    lllr   M'l'o'r  i  i'   ils    ln|i,    l,.ini)  tn 


I  >    ^   :  iril 


\i  ill 


I 


i  !     : 

•  in 


II   i 


1     ^   ! 
i 


M^l- 


i!!4 


I.  Inn  |,.|.| 


Tin;  ci.AciAi,  i.AKi;  aciassiz. 


Ins  .iscfiit.  tiinimii 


lllc  -Iccii  (mit  111'   file   I'clllliili:!    MiPlliiliiill, 


is  iriailc  ll|iiiii  ,■!    wiillll  111'   ;il)(ill1   ;i   ijUMI'Irr  ol    ;i   iihlr. 

\\  lure  lllc  I'llllllillil  Mdlllllllill  |l]'iltlMU  is  iiscclicicil  lp\  I  lie  S(illtilWcstc|-il 
|ir;li;rli  <>l  llic  ( ';iM,'ii|iMli  l':irili('  K;|||\VJ\.  MIJij  lor  ;i  liistMlli'i'  ul'aliiiiil  I 
miles  ^iiiilli  mill  •_'  miles  luil'th  nl'  lliis  iMilw:i\,  llie  |iiiiiei|i;il  line  dl'  i-sc;ir|i- 
lllellt  i-  re|il,li-eil  li\  ;l  mi"|ilMte  >lii|le  >'.lliell  is  ellielK  |ll;lil'ie.  Aclii>s  t|li> 
lr:icl  llie  ileiiii.ni  lieMelies  nt'  Lake  Aiiassi/  are  well  (li'\el(i|ie(|.  In  (ircler 
pi'iieeeilin;;  norlliw  anl.  the'  lir-l  jinint  of  e.\iiniinatii<u  nl'  llie  iLiiiliest  lieaeli 
\\a>  near  William  II  <'akie\'~  lidn~e.  in  llie  -unilL  eili^enl'  llie  >niil!iwesi 
i|iiarlei-  ot  ~.  iiiiii!  Ji;,  t(i\vn>lii|i  ■-'.  ran;ii'  li.  It  i-  liei'i-  a  ma>si\f  riiiiinleil 
riiliie  .i|  :_;'a\el  ami  -ami,  uilii  ileMi'iil  nl'  I  J  to  1  .">  I'eet  in  a  ilistinice  nt'  as 
iiiaii\  iimI-  liiiili  |c.  ilii-  ea-l  aiiil  u  e-1  h-niii  it-  ei'est,  wliiili  is  l,J.'i.'i  feel 
aiiii\e  tile  >ea.  Nii|-|ln\  aril  llii-  lieaeli.  svilll  similar  nlltlilie,  eMemU  In 
Iraiiii-  .1,  l'a|-ke|-'-  Imii-e,  wliieli  i>  liiiili  uii  il>  rresi,  liaviliLl'  lliel'e  also  a 
llei;jlll    III       l,J."i.'!    leel.    ill     llie     llnrlll    ei|;^e    nl'     tile     niirlll\\e>l    (|llarlel'    nl'     tins 

seetinii.  W'esiw  ,iril  Imni  llii-  lieacli  i-  an  iiinliilalin;^  -nrlaee  nl  till  v  itli 
leu     linwlileiv         Hall     a      ilile    larlllii'    linrlll     tile    lieaeli    i>    inler>eelei|     li\    the 

ilei  |i  ami  lirnail  ra\iiie  nt  I'eail  llnr-e  nr  ('lie\al  ('reek.  r>e\nml  llli> 
.■a\ini    llie  liearli  liejin-  mar  Samuel   W    I'lnucai'-   limi-e.       lis  eie\alinii   1    In 

I.',      Illile-     llnl  tll-llnrlllW  e-l     i.|      \Ir       Unwell'-     i-      I.L'n,''     In     I  .  L'n!  M  eel .    a  III  I      it      is 

there    -.jiieail    mnie    hr  lailU     lli.in    ii-nal.    ha\iii'_;    a    iiearK     Hal    -iiiiaee   nii    a 

Uiilth  nl  Jll  In  ;;il  n.il-,  Ihinll-ri'il  nll  the  ea-l  ll\  a  ile-eellt  III'  III  nr  I  "i  I'eet 
ill     'J"    rml-.     a'nl     nll      ihe    W  e-l      ll\     a     'le-Celll    nl     aiinllt      1    leel.         'I'lle     lleai   ll     is 

i;|-a\el  aail  -ami,  with  till  nil  each  -iih.  ll  ha-  iie.irh  the  -aine  realnres 
al-"  .1  tliinl  III  a  mile  larlhi-i  imiih,  e  .ir  ihe  renter  nl  -erlimi  \l'.  In\Mishi|i 
,'i.  rankled,  where-  il  i-irn--eii  li\  the  rii,ii|  Irnm  ,Mnrilen  In 'riinrnhill,  llie 
elevatinli  nl  il-  ric-l  luaii;:  I  ,'.'."i'^  leel.  linl  the  ile|)re>siiili  nll  the  west  is 
reillleicl  In  niiK  I  nr  -  leel.  Ill  tile  -a  llie  -eelinli  llii-  ,  I  III  I  ln\\er  lieaeli 
rii|;_e-  are  e.;ea\  all  ll  lpe-ii|e  the  r.iiUv  .i\  Inr  li,illa.-l,  ,iml  an-  Iniiml  in  enii-i.-l 
nl'  -ami  ami  er,i\el,  with  |ielilile>  -elilniii  e\i-eei|in;^  l'  nr  '.',  iiiehes  in  i|'  inie- 
ler.  .\linill  hall  nl'  the  |ielilile>  are  liLlhl-yrav  ma^iliesiali  lillleslulle  IIUll 
aliiiul    hail    ( 'reiaienii-    -hale,    >neh    a-    Inrni-    llie    I'eiiilpin.i    .Mniintaiii,  with 

nlllv  a  -mall  |irn|li  il  lieu  i|eri\  eil  llnm  .\reheall  rni-k-.  'I'llellei'  llie  hi^hesl 
-hnle    enminiles    linrlll    thlnll;.'ll    'lie   e,l,-l    jiarl   nl     >eelinlis    Hi    allil    'J  I  ,   lilUII-hi|l 


t  '  , 

1 1 


ili.H 


tl 


U  'J.   GtOl  Oi;iCM    bUHVL 


'.^OriOt-.RAPn 


I 


MAI'  OK    IIIK    \SKSIi:U.\   Sll()l!i;s  OK  l-.\l\l-:    ACASSI/,    l.\   .MA.NII'OIJA,  KKOM    MOIiDKN 
AMI    IIIOIiMIII,!.    NOKIII     lO    lllh:    ASSKMI'.OI.NK    lilVKI!. 

Si  nil' .  ()  iniirs  In  ;i  1)  iri<  li. 


l.;iUi'   Al'i 


llr'l;;i 


,.(.'./  ,.,   /(•,■■  „/.,.,,   i/„ 


"•It: 


fill 


IIKltMAN   IIKACIIKS  IN  MANITOUA. 


3() 


I'lHiU'c    (i,    anil    III    X'Clliin    _N    colllc: 


t(i   tliv   si 


{■!■]>  i'.-c,-ii|iiiii'iil   111    rcinliina 


.MiPlllllilin,   willl   wliirll   it   i'nilici'lr>  :ilcin;j-   llic  lic\l   .'in  iiiiliv-  llnilli-iidrlllWCSl. 
rill'  cicNaliiiii  111'  lliis  licarli  sliuws  llial  il  is  il'-  iiiiitiniialiun  ut'  llir  luLilifst 


ill  tlif  series  of  lliTiiinii  I 


HSII'lH'S   111 


.Miiiiicsiila  ail  1  Xortli  I  lakul; 


Aliiiilt  a  ijiiartiT  nl'  a  iiiili'  cast  ut'  tlii'  I'lircu'niiiL;   i^  a  |iarallil   liraili  1") 

Id  'Jll  I'itI  liPWiT,  till-  sn-iHIil  ill  tllr  ill'I'Iliall  siTif>.  N'l'WlnU  l.allr'r.  lliillM', 
lii'Xt  rasi  III'  Ml-.  (  laklrx'--,  is  li'iill  nil  its  iTi'st,  I.'J.'IT  I'itI  aliiiM'  tin-  sim.  It 
llicrc  lias  a  di  itiii  of  l."i  t'crt  m'  iihpi'i'  witliiu  an  ci^ilitli  nl'  a  iiiilf  In  llic 
fast;  l)iit  nil  till' wi'-t  tllr  ili'^ri'iit  i>  uiiK'  1  iir  '_'  I'rrt  "f  ill  part  uaiitiiiL;,  ami 
a  iiiMflv  li'Vi-1  siirt'arr  nt'  >ai;il  aial  ;:ra\i'l  rrarlic-  wrst  ii.  ilir  u|i|iii'  lirai'li. 
In  siTliiiii  In.  towii-liiii  .'i.  raiitii'  tl.  .it  tlir  in.iil  Ir.ini  Mdnlin  in  'I'lin,  iiliill, 
lliis  si'ciptid  ill'I'Iliall  licai'li  lias  a  lii-ij;  .  n|'  I.l'II  Iri'l,  anil  aimtlu'r  licaili  al 
1,"_'I7  t'i'i'l    lii's  lii'twccii  tlii-  ami    tlir  liii^ii-'^t.  imlicaliiiL;-  similar  rninlitinns 

ill  till'  Tall  nt'  till'  lakl-  l>'\rl  as  mi  tllr  llnl'tllWl'st  --iili-  nt'  .Mii|i|r  l.aki'.  Ill 
.Miniii'-nl.i.   wlii'i'i'  >iirli  an  ilitrr\  i'IiIhl;   lirai'li  alsi-  iii'riii'>. 

TIu'ii'  -niall  |iarallil  iiracli  riil^rs  rrliTalilr  In  tin-  iliinl  >t,i;ji'  in  tlii' 
lliTinan  M'iir--air  ri'n---i'i|  in  tllr  wrst  pail  n|  s,-,'linn  J  I.  tnwn^liip  "J,  raii^^i' 
'I.  Ii\  till-  mail  li-ailiiiL;  iinrlliui-st  t'rnin  M..iiiii.iiii  ( 'it  \ ,  Tin-  i'lr\atinii  nl' 
tliiii- rl-i'st>  i>  l.r.l^.  l,-_'ii-_'.  .-mil  l,Jn."i  li'i-t-  'I'wn  inili'^  lartlii'i-  nnrtli.  iii-ar 
till'  I'i'iilcr  nt'  si'i'tiiii  ."i."i.  in  till-  >anir  inwnsliip,  William  .Milli-r'-  linii^i-  is 
iillilt  nil  till'  IliLllit'sl  nt'  tlli'Ni'.  .-It  an  i'lr\atinn  nl'  alinlll  I, -Jilt  t'l  il.  Hi-  will. 
Id  t'l'i't  ili'ip.  i-  jiiaM'l  ai.'l  ,-aliil  In  tin-  ili'litll  nt  TJ  ti-i'I.  with  till  lir|n<\. 
N'ni'tliwal'il  llii'si-  lirarlii'S  ai'i-  tl-i.iralili'  llirnllLlii  srrtinii-  -J,  II,  l."i.  ami  llin 
sniitli  part  nt  si'i'limi  •_''_',  tuwiisliip  .'I,  ran;;i'  li.  In  liiailsliaw  s  ( 'nik.  Iii'\nni| 
wliirll  tlir\  p.'is>,  willl  till'  nllii'l'  Ill'I'Iliall  ami  Norcrn.ss  liuilflli's,  almi;:-  llic 
I'l-inliina  .Mniintaiii  isr.ii'piin'iit. 

Till'  t'liiirtli  llrrinan  lii-aili  pa>>i's  tlirniii;li  Mniinlain  ( 'ilv,  in  ■.ii'iinii 
"i't,  liivviisliip  "_',  raiii.:i'  li.  till'  |in>t-nllii'i'  ami  llii'  mhiiIi  mil  nt  tin-  pi'iiiii|ial 
strc.'l  hi'iliii'  nil  its  I'l'i'St.  al  l.l'.ll  In  1 .  illl'  I'l'i'l.  'I'w  I'lit  \ -li  vc  mils  I'.irtli,  r 
r.-ist,  at  till'  '-rliiinlliiiii-r,  is  a  li'>s  i'nn>pirllnii>  parallel  lii-arli.  al  l.l."-",'!  In 
1 , 1  Si  I  t'.'it,  lintli  am  tiirari'-likr  in  rnrin.  liaviliL;  a  iji-si-i'iit  nl'  ^,^  \n  ',  Irrt 
111'  niiirr  nil  llir  last,  lill'  nliK  I  In  :.'  I'lcl  nr  linlii'  nil  tllr  ui's|.  'I'lii'  riiiilin- 
iiatinii  111'  fills  slini'i'  H'l-  al-n  nliM'rvi'il,  liki'  I'lr  [iii'ci'iliii;;,  lliniiij^'li  ii 
ilistaiii'i'  nf  (i   iiiilcs  iinrtlinaiil. 


I  rr 


:;i)tl  TllK  (II.ACIAI,   I.AKi:  AliAS.SIZ. 

I'Vdlii  >i'rli(i|i  l'S.  t(i\vii>liili  ,'1,  r:il]-c  (I,  till-  IliTiiiMli  sliiiii>  m|'  l,:iki" 
A;:;issi/,  r(.iliiiilc  willi  llii'  |ii-ii|iiilicnl  i'scMr)iinciil  nt'  llic  I'ciiiliiiM  .Mouii- 
l:iili    llil'iiiiiih    ,'i    (li>l:ilici'   III'  L'D    iiiilo,    |i:is>iii;:    in    a    iirarlx    >traiL;lil    cniirM' 

MUM   7  miles   I'iisl- 


inli-iiii|-tliu  r>Irrl\   til  MciiiHi   ."ill,  !iixMi>lii|i  7.  laiiLif  ^.  al 


snlltlli'Mf-'    .1      n     I  n 


liiTlic.       Al 


1111^-   "Ills  ili>Iaiicc'  III.'  base  nl    tlir   I'si-ai'lHlwiit 


i.-   1,1(111  tci    |,1-.'.".  Irit    aliuM-    tl 
iVuni    tln>   !■! 


(■\  atioii.  Ihc-   urea 


ir  sea,  ami  il>  rresl  alidiit  I ,  (HI  I  frrt.  Scrli 
I  plain  ill'  till-  1,'cil  l;i\cr  \allc\  ..n  tin-  cast, 
iliiii  ii\  cT'-liailiii;;  rliiuiU  L:i\i-  '■•>  it  ill  llir  distaiicc  a  dark  I  iliic  (ir  a/.iirc 
iiliir,  a|iiMar-   iml    imlikc  the  \a>l  cxiiali^i'  nf  llir  niean  a-  \iruril  Iroei   ail 


i|iial  lici^;lit  a  lew    iiiili-s  iiiiaii 


Till'  lii;;lir>I  -.Imri    nl'  ll 


11-  •jiarial   lake  \\  as 


aliiiiil   halt'  way   ii{<  tiii~  ascent,  and  the  ln\\  er  Herman  hear  he-  ami  tin   c  nf 
the   Niilii.i-.-  -tave  were  lietweiii   till-  aliil   the   lia>e. 

At  the  iiiirth  end  nl'  tile  remliina  Minintain  the  llerinali  •hure-nl 
Lake  Auia-si/  turned  Irnin  a  iinrthward  le  a  we~t\\ard  eeiirs,-.  and  at  the 
shar|iesl  |iiirticiii  ul  tlii-  li 
tent-  aliilii:   the  >1 


■ml.  Ill   -eetmn  .lii.  |iiwii>lii|i  ,.  raiiL;i    ''.  the  ciii-- 


mre.  eaii-ed  ]>  tiirin-.  Iir(in:,;lit  a  lai^ie  aiiiniiiit  dl'  ■^i'.imI 
and  sand  h'niii  their  ei'ii-inii  <  >n  each  -ide.  and  aeeilmiilated  tlii"-e  deiie^it'^ 
in    a    ma>-i\e    iadL;e    wliieh    jilt-   (Hit    mirth-nnrthw e-teiK    a    mile    ,<r    meri 


tfiilii    the  en;     A\'j   line  nl    tii 


x.-iriiineii 


t       'II 


lis  ^riiM-l  ami  sami  -nil  -niks 


Irnm    iieaiK       .'.U'n    U;-\    .ilni.e   the  sea    .  t    it>  smith   end,    where  it 


rests    iiM 


the    ailimmni;-     iiuhliiml.    tn    almii' 


■c-t.    enlli 


|iri-iiit;    de|iii>it>   iif  ihi 


lleee--l\  e    1  lel'll.  111. 


irelii--.  aiiii    rinlai'    -lai;!'-  et'  the  lak 


l''i\e  I..  I.  un'e-  laither  w  e-i  iiM'   llerman  luaeh 

tn    the   'I'i-er    Hill-.    I 


the  ijiaillial   a-i'elit    that    n-e: 


lie    \\  ell   e\hlli|leil   111 

mile  -until  111     Treheriie, 


'he     hi'jhe-l      lieaeh     1 


nre    erii--.e-    ihe    iim 


die    el     till      -th 


\M-t    iiiiaiter  ul' 


■tinll    .'■  I  .    tiiW  1 


isliiji  7.  raiiL;e  '.I.  where  it  liirm-  a  -well  uC  -.md  and    L;ra\e 


th    i.el.lile-    m,,-i|.,    ,,r  (  ' 


■taeeiiii-    -hale.  ha\ 


in;:    its   ere-t    1.l'7-    tu    1. 


leet    ali.ixe    t 


le    -e,l.         Ill    -nine    IPelllell-    this    re.aelle-    llealK     llat    an    eiiihth   111' 


a   mile  -eiitli  tu  the  lia- 


■  I'    the  TiLier  Hill-,  lull    el-ewhere   it 


I-  di\  ideil  Iriiiii 


them   li\    .1   dl 


|ire--li  111    II 


t     ;l    til   ."i    leet  'I'l 


lis  ,i|i|iear 


In  lie  th 


the    -em 


it'   Herman    lieaehe-.  the   lir-i    ,,1    il 


II-   -erie-  (((  ,aiiil  ml)  nut   lieiii;^' 


I'liiiiid  here  iiur  larther  mirth  \t  tin'  tinn-  when  that  ii|i|ierimi-t  lieaihut' 
I, .ike  .\L:a--i''.  \va-  riirined  tlii-  Inealitv  and  the  cuiintiv  iiiirlhu  ard  are 
lieliesed   In  liaxe  lieeii  eiiMled   li\    the  iee-heel.   its   tei'mina  t  ii  Hi   Ileum   al   tlio 


JiKiiMAN  I!i;a('iii:s  m;ai;  timohkhM';. 


3(57 


ti'tirt  111'  niuriiiiiii'  ili-it'i  wliicli  n\crsiin>;iil>  tlic  ciist  iiiiri  ut'  tlic  Tincr  lli!!s, 
lis  itussimI  ill  ln\vii>lM|i  7,  I'iiiiiic  It,  li\  till-  niiid  tn  llii'  siiii'li  iVdiii  Tnlifnic. 
Alpdill  'JO  Mini  .")(!  i'imIs  nnri!:  ol  tin  IhmiIi  just  doi  rilicil  t\\i>  iiii'(iiis|pic-iiip|is 
liciicli  lines,  tcrr;ii'c-likc  >:micI  iiinl  ;i;ii<«-l  cl.-]i«.«iis,  iiif  rmiii.l  iit  l.L'tHi  ;iiii| 
I, ■-Til  i'cct,  vct'criililc  til  siiliclix  isimij'  I'l'  itftiul  hh)  m  tlic  -iinml  llciin.iii 
st;i;;('.  A  little  l^irtlier  iiui'th  tile  t  i  iii  tiiiiii  li.-:ie|i  i«  represented  iit 
Irvine  Seiirriiw's  ll(ill>e.  in  llle  -ulltli  iil^ie  ■■(  sei'ti..:;  e  tci\\h-lii|i  s,  IMIiMe  'J. 
'I'llis  i>  11  sli'^llt  lerriiei'  with  crrsl  ji  '  i  |;;  ,,•  l  1,J4  I  t'eet  ^nd  ie-eeiit  (if 
I  or  .")  I'eet  •111  il>  nmlli  ~id.  Mr.  S.  »/»i\v"s  well,  fii  tliis  iM'indi.  .",1  Icei 
deep,  (•(Piisi>t-  111'  Miiek  >iiil.  2  leet  :  inl.itS«M'|iiUd  -iilid  illld  eU\.  In  t,.rf  ; 
Vers'  eciiirse  sliiile  ^rii\cl.  ."i  t  -it  ;  lieds  ul'  •'<tw-n-  .iiid  line  ;iril\'-l  iiml  >;ilid. 
!.")  Irei;  iiiid  ver\-  liiiid  iliirk  liiui--li   till  iit  fit^  lw.»m..«rn.  tiny  ini-iotiK    I  l.mt 

'I'llis  Well  sl|M«>  ,111  iieeilliiilliltioli  cil'  sli..*-..  diiilttr  In  :i  dilntll  nf  .'It'  I'eet. 
swept    (lilt     I"     tile   ellirellt<   (it    t|ic    liike    »»<»*»  iril»-  ,«HI«f    wlu-re    if*    lieiiellc- 

tiii'iied  westwiinl.      Aliiiiitii       iLilitli  (il         li.- iiiMrti'li.irf  .Vfr  Scjirniw'-- li( 'se 

iniiillier  lieiiet  illxi  icli  i.ilile  to  llie  lliird  dll<-inilllll  -iWiy  ileseellds  tVelli 
l,-_'.".li  illd  l.'.'.'.s  teet  lit  it-  ereM  tc  l.l'.'iit  T.-kT  a* -lllw  ':im-  >■•'  its  IiihtIi  wiU'd 
slope.      .\l  'Ik    -iiniiiiit  <w,tlW'      liinitnliii    iii<ii'  f^iwiilPfcwiii  irtumi   L'rf'tUv.  \  ,  ii  mile 

ellsl  ill'  til.'  l.irrli-  r~.\ne  l{i  .  el',  llllll  nil  fltr  •tw..ti»'  t^l»-tt»-<'  i  itstwiinl,  '  'V 
llliissiv  lieiieli  depii-it<  iP  .k  iMlKi'llllteit.  -tolo-  ,*i|npMrenr>  e  ;•<  the  >:iin.' 
iielidll   (il    liiililiw  eslu  .rrelil-    lliilli    tlic    lw<*PfU«Wii    •^ilil      if    the    I'elM.ii  ,1 

Miilintuili.  rile  >uiiiiull  .  tile  l.iilwilX  i-  (HI  -vuf-Ii  .(  lieiiell.  I,L'1T  tn  .  JJ't 
leet  llli(i\e  tile  Sell,  tile  t'dllltll  ill  tile  il.-nnilll  -i-ries.  riirillill'J  ;l  lll'iUld  >\Vell 
I'll  111  I  w  hicli  II  pintle  ■■-Kj  I'll  lis  (111  It-.  ii(irtlieii>t  II I  id  'iitliwe-t  sides.  .\rtlii|i 
\\'illett'-   VM'll   llere   ;j(ies    tn  ;i   deptll   i  it     IJ    leet    il  d<   nl'   sillld  illld    L;rilMl. 

uliiiiiiiiii;:- II  plciitiriil  >iippl\   111   uiind  wiiiii    lie         icir  liiwcr  pertiiiii,  witli- 

(illl  iciiellin^  tllcir  lidttiini.  .V  liltli  nl  :l  mile  t  ntlier  eil-t  tin-  r;iiKv:l\  ruts  II 
lieiiell  ridi;e  u  itll  its  ere>I  iit  l,JI  1  teet.  illsn  ret'er.llile  t..  tile  l'.  ill  111  1  11(  i  iiiilll 
stilM-e. 

rile  .\-~illiliiiilie  deltil  ni'i'llpie-  tlie  \'  -(crii  hdl'iler  ol'  l.iike  Al^-llssiz 
iVdiii  iVclieriie  we>t\\iild  iilmiit  lilt  inile>  •  I 'riiinli Hi,  mid  llidiei-  nnrtii- 
eil.--IW  111(1  lllldUt  .'i,"l  mill-  111  N'l-epllWll.  rile  sliiire  ii'  tin  1  ikr  llliili;/  lIleMe 
distilllces  is  lliil  i;ellerilll\  llllirked  ll\  ll  dctillitc  itrili  il  rii|;.'i-.  file  lllisellee  <il" 
vvlliell  seem>  In  lie  iieciililileil   I'dr  elliclK    li\    tlh    cXlremc  sliilll(i\viie-s  iij'  flu- 


868 


TIIK  (I  I, AC  I. \,  I.  I.AKK  A(iASSl/. 


■        '  I 


.ill    'It 


i    li 


l.iKc  U]icili  llir  .|cll,i,  >ii  lliiil  iHiwc'iflll  '.v;i\('s  uric  imt  (lri\rli  ;is!iiirc  1)V 
stnriiis.  'I'lir  I'iMIIM'  dl'  llic  liii;!n'>|  >li(irc  ImIwim-II  'ri-clicnic  illld  lil'imiliill, 
lii'ldll^^illL;-  til  llii-  liiiii'  lit'  'lir  >rciilii|  II  •riiKili  iinii'li,  |i:issi  >  liivl  wcst- 
stilltliwcst  :lliilli;'  the  ti  ii  il  iif  llir  'Vl'^vV  llill>  In  tile  Imrlll  ;iliil  Wi'St  siijc  ill' 
( ';liii|ilii'ir>  Hill,  ill  ■-ic-jloii  I.  luw  ii-lii]i  7.  v,i|ii;v  j-j;  thcnn-  smitliwcsf  Mliil 
Siilltll  to  till-  ('\|i|-i-s  li'i\(|-,  lii;ii  (lr;ilii;c  jinsl-,  illicc,  in  >i'i|iiili  IS,  IdWti- 
slii|i  II,  I'iiiiLiT  I'.':    llii'iiri-  \\i'-l-iiiirtli\vc>lu:iril   i.i(t;iK  (  riM'k  Mini  alon;;-  llic 

Siilltll  >ii|i-  ul'  t!li-  r!iiK.  will, ill  :l  lllllr  iir  Ic'^s  IriilM  it,  111  .IlK  to  its  llllilltll. 
illnl.  fl'ii>-iliL:-  llii'  .*>iiiiii>  ill  MTliuii  ."il,  tii\vil>lii|i  7.  r;ilii;i'  ill,  |i;i<scs  tlirlli'c 
Iliirtll\M>l    til  linilliluil,       |'.r\ii|ii|    llir  r\  |ir,:.s  ,1    lull  nl    till,  Iliniiii.itrK    liinlu- 

iMtiiiL,    iir   ill    |i:irl    MiiiK-  ll.ii,  iViini  ■_'  nr  ,"i  Ni    111  mili-,  wiilc,  si'|i,ir.i|i'^  this 

lilkc  >llii|i'  iVn'll  tlir  llnrlllllll  iiulllrr  111'  till'  'I'ililT  Hills  .■II. l|  tllC  CILSlcfll 
;iilii  llnrlllllll  lia^r  111  tlir  l!r,iiiiliiii  Hills.  S.  .M:irtiii'>  linllsr,  in  t'lc  lliiftli- 
cMst  (jiiartrr  nl'  ^irlimi  l'S.  iii\\n^|ii|i  S,  rai!;;c  17,  aliniit  l."i  miles  sciiitlica.-t 
lit'  Kraiiilnn.  is  Imili  nii  :■  -nui'l  lir.irli  liil^c  nt'  >aiii|  ,'iii<l  ^ra\i'l  cxtiinliiij;' 
t'rcilii  sniitlicasi  111  iiiirlliw  1-1,  i.iiK  >li;:litl\'  liilnw  tlir  iri;:lii'st  staLl'i-  nl  llii' 
lake,  wlilili  1-  niarkiil  li\  a  iiimli  laliK  slu|ii|i;;  |iaral]rl  i-si  iil'|iinriit,  .iliniil 
1(1  I'ri-t  hiull.  irmliil  ih  till  a  ll.llf  lllilr  ,m  ml  1 1 « l-t  nf  llii-,  lii-.icll.  'I'llr 
llllll>ll.l!l\     slliiinllii'l    slirl.lri      nl'    till      lill    lAlrllilill^     ih.lirr    wrst    ami    siilltll 

In  ihr  |i|-;iiiiliiii  anil  'I'ij^r;'  Hill-,  nil  till' aira  I  rn->ri|  li\  ihc  Suiiris  in  its 
lull, -I'    tiiiiii    ( iri-i;iii'\ 's    mill    !ii    till'    iiiniitli    111'    I'lark    ('ink,    is    |iriili.ilil\' 

am  ililllalill-   In   till-    (li'lin-llinll    nl'    il>    l||i|iir    |iil|-tiiin    in    a    limlv    nl'    WatiT    llilil 

liitui"-ii  llii'-r  liilU  aii'l  till-  iinriliw.iiilK  ri'ir.atiiii;  irr  -Ikm-i  ImIhii'  tir;> 
aira  \\a>  ilraiiiiil  In  tin  IimI  nl  j.akr  .^;ia-  i/.  Ii\'  tlir  lilirat  nl  tin-  ire 
!'rnii,  the  (  ast  part  n|  llir  'I'imr  Hills  illid  tllc  llurtll  I'll'l  ut'  llic  i\liil)ili;l 
.^lnlln;aill. 

ill  tlm  -nii'li  pari  nl  liii  i-il\'  nl'  Uramlnn  llu-  srcnml  Hi'i'iiian  ln-arli, 
•i.ai  Mliy  till'  >IaL;f  /'/•  111  tin-  l.ilili-  in  Cliajiifl'  l.\,  is  a  « (■li-di'liiii-ii  fiilijc  nl' 
saiii!  a:ii|  ;^ra\i'l  alnii^  n  i||..|aiiiT  nl  alunit  a  iiiili-.  it  cxtciuls  t'nun  cast  In 
Wi'St.  j.  is-ili;i  an  i-ii'lilli  111  :i  mill'  Imrlli  nl'  tlir  inurt-linllsr,  ami  lilrlnn  rinse 
.linll;^  till-  .■-nlltll  -i.lr  nl'  I  .nil  a'  a\  I'll  Ml  •  III  ill  I  {''il'-.t  In  i  'nil  111  l  -lli'i't,  jii'tWi'CIl 
Fnllltli  alni  Sixlli  strri'ls  i,  is  crns-iii  li\'  tills  avrllllr,  ami  lilrln'c  Wcstu  ill'il 
lii'.-  I  Iii>i'  nil  its  llnl'lli  r-iili'  Its  sti  llrllll'c  is  siliiUli  li\  si  itinlls  wilcl'i'  it  is 
'titcfsi  ('till   1)\  'I'liith,  I'ili  sciilli,  ami  'I'w    lllli  ^t|■(•l•ls,  i'.\|)iisiiij;'  a  tiiii-kiicss 


it 


tMsa 


i>-"-i>^x'<S 


U  ■_    i,Lci|  OCill  Al    Sim. 'I 


MONOOK/iPM    >/V      PL.X//M 


lllSII'll, 
;v  ,.1' 
•lisl  In 
ell  ISC 
■tu  rrll 
stw  ill'il 
•r   il    i.-^ 


.J 


-r — r — r—r 

I  I  :  I 


r-^ 


M  \r  n|-   iiii:  \\  i:sii-  li.N  siii)iii:s  >  m   i.  \ki:  .\(,  \ssi  /   i\  iiii:  \n  im  i  >  m    i  iii: 

(  .\».*|i|,\.\   I'  \<   I  h'lr   i;.\l  1  \\  .\^    AMI  .\'  >i:  111     In  i  Ml.\\(  ■!■:  lill  m  ,|   M  \M  i  1 1|;.\ 

S.al.\  I.  iiui'  ■■  I"    111  II'.  li 


l..ikr  Ar.M 


l»l'11il 


lt,filii.n-   •rn'i.- 


>n>tnt   '.'»    flff 


Ml 


i 


\**'Stt^L' 


i 


iii;i;\iAN  1!i;a<'I1i;s  in  iii;.\mm>n. 


It)'.  I 


of  til  li'ct  III'  iililii|llri\  Im'iIiIi'iI  s.'linl  ilinl  i^TMNtI.  runlMillillli'  illiUllilnnt  prli- 
lil"s  U{i  111  li  ill('lli'<  iiml  IMl'cIs'  ('iilll)I('S  ;!  Ill'  I  illilirs  in  ilijinrlrl',  illiiillt 
t  ivii-lliil'ds    liiiiiL;    I'.iliMi/.iiii'   iiiiiiiiii'siMii    liiiii'^liiiic-:,    i'niiii  (iiic-lciilli   In  uiii'- 


I'liiiitli  ( !rctiii-fiiii^  >liiili>,  .mil   I 


ir    ri-lil.'lllli 


\i\-  iihimIs    a 


ri'lii'.iii   L:r:iinic>  innl 


schists,     'riiis  Itrarli  I'liJi^i'  viirirs  tVniii   )(•  in  I'K  rmls  ill  wiiltli  iiinl  IVmii  .'i 
In    U)  t'i'ct   nr  llliil'r   ill    lli'i;jlll,  liil\illL;-  .1  siiiiiii|iil\-  rdiiliiliil,   Uil\(-liki    t'linil. 


'I'l 


■saliiiii  111'  i;,.  .Trst   lii'.ir  llii' (■■>iii'i-|ioiisi>  r;iii'ji-^  I'l'iiiii    I.L'dO  III  I  ;M1II 


t'rcl    illiii\r    ll 


\f    ^iM,    Mil 


I   al     l*;ii'\rnlli    and    Twi'lt'lli    >lriT|s   il    is    l,-_'lill   |i 


l.'Jiil  I'lM'l,      N'li  ilistiiii't  liracli  liiluv  111'  till'  sii'^hiiy  liiulnr   IliTiiiaii // sta^ii 
<»!'  Lakr  AiiMssi/.  was  t'liuml  in  tlir  \ii-inil\   nl'  Itianiimi,  lull  rviiji'iicc  nt'  lln 


lak 


■\i'l  ill   llial    siati'r   is  airuiiirij    in   llir  soiiiIiim 


s|    |iarl  111'   liramli 


till'  ilrlla    |ilalran   nl'  cnarsi'  ;;i-;i\i-l  and  sand  al    llic  ninrtdiniisc  and  rasl- 


Wiinl,  wliirli  IS    1 ,_'  1 


I  III    l.Js-J   r,.,.| 


aliiiM'   Ihc    -I'a,  ai 


111   liv  an  iild   waliT- 


coiirsc  iTiissid  .'>  In   I  iiiilr^  Wist  ill'  liraiidiiii  nil  llii-  I'liad   In  Kcinnax',  Imtli 

III'  wliirli  aiT  iimrr  InlK'  linlircd  in  llic  i|rsiTi|ilinn  nl'  llir  A>siiiiliiiinr  dilta. 

Nnrlli   111'   llif   As>inilinini-   tin-   liii;lirsl   .--iini'r   111'  l.akr    Auassiz   passi-s 


I'riini  liranilnli  rasl  and  iasl-nnil!iia>l    I  \-  ( 'iialiT  and    |liiiii;la>, 


hem;;'  mi  or 


lii'liiw  till'  viT^c  III'  till'  plateau  nt'  till,  nvi'i's|ii'rad  liy  di'lta  uravi'l  and 


;ani|.   w  liii'li    In-.  i'|n.-,r    1 


inrlli  III'  till'  ('anadian    I'acilir    Kailua\'.      Almnt   a 


ilr  1  inri  1 1  nf  1  (nil  ulas  >l  a  linn  1  Ilis  >lini'c  is  mark  I'd  li\'  a  d 


iiiii'  liillnrk,  nearly 
at  till'  iiiiddli'  III'  llii'  lilli      ii'twri'li  sect  inn  ^  ill  ami   11,  tn\viisln|i  1  1,  i'all;;'«  17. 


T 


ii'iiri'   Us  I'niii'si'   is   iinrlli-nni'tlicastward.  and    i>   ini 


licatcd  liv  an  criHlcd 


t'seai'lillirlll,  rxti'llilllli;'  _  nr  .1  inili's,  \v 


l.'s,  willi  ,1  lieiiilit  nl'   III  In   |."i  I'l'ct,  and 


ilistini'llv   nlisci'valilr    a    InW   II 


illi's    lii'\'niiil 


Till'    liasc   111'  ll 


lis   rscai'[iiiiellt 


wlicl'i'  il  crnsscs   llic  Milllil    line  nl'  sictinn  J  I    ill    this    tn\vnshi|i   is   l,2li',)  I'l'ft 

1st',  a  sixth  (if  a  mile  t'arllicr 


let'  at   llii'  si'liniillinl 


aliiiM'  llid  sea  ;  and  tlic  siirl 
wi'st,  is  aliniii  •_'(!  I'ci-l  liii^hrr.  All  llii'  area  eastward  is  delta  sand  and 
gravel;  IimI  the  exarimieni  and  ilii'  iniiiilry  risiiiji'  thence  slowly  luirth- 
Westwai'd  are  till.  'The  cnnliniialinn  nl  this  line  lielweeii  a  innderately 
riillili^i:  siirlace  nl'  till  mi  the  west,  with  iileiililiil  linwlders  and  Ireiiiieiit 
lakelets,  and  the  sliu'hlU  undiilalin^-  sand  and  ^raNel  delta  mi  the  east,  with 
Inw  dunes  nil  iiiaiix  parts  nf  its  area,  passes  iiiirtli-nnrtheastei'ly  in  raiii^u  HI 


>'riiss  the  West  hair  nl'  iiiwnshi| 


I  J  and  tile  east  halt'  nl'  Inwushiu  l.'t   aiiil 


thence  lini'lh  ihrniiuh  the  easlmnsl  tier  nl'  sectinlis  iu  tnWllship   I  I,  to  Stouy 


MDN    \\V- 


i-!,.' 


>,M!i 


hi 


!■;        I 


H'  H 


:i7(t 


rill';  (ii.Ac  lAi,  I. am;  acassiz. 


('i(<k.  It  c\  iili'iiiK  iiiiirk^.  iii  li'ii-l  :i|i|)ni\iiMiiii'l\  ,  ilir  liijilifsl  >liiirr  of 
llri'  Lllili'iiil  lakr;  lull  it  1m';ii--  no  disliiu'l  lirMi'li  riili;!'  Imr  line  ul'  iin-idli, 
liiirtl\'  lii'r;iil-c  llic  ImInI'  \Mi»  »•  ^llilUciUdli  I  he  inliiiiliili;^'  ilill.i  :il'(  ;i.  :iliil  piilllv 
liciMIlM'  llir  |irr\aililiL:'  lli'luls  ol'  lllr  ilir(  |ll;ililir»  in  lllr  lill  .-nrrarr  lull 
iiiMfK  tl'iiin  I'M-I  111  wi'-l.  lr.ili>\  rr>r  In  llir  ruiir^c  111'  lllr  Jinri'  riirri'iils  ami 

illil'l      ll\      ulliill     llrarllr>     Unulil      llr     rnniliil.     lllll>     i  III  i 'ITi-l  il  illl;      llii       M'allly 

ilriiii>iN  111  IpiMi-li  L;'i'ini'l  aiiil  -ainl  in  llirir  liiillii\\>.  iii>li-ail  of  inriiiiirni;; 
ill, 'III  In  111-  aiaaiinillaliil  in  a  i|i-lilirl  riiLn'. 

'I'lii'  M  iiiiliilia  ami  Niprlliwc^tnii  li'ailwiiy  ciu-.-i-.  twu  licarli  i-iili;cs  iit 
,"p  I  lili!i'~  anil  .'i  iiiilr-^  ui-t  111  Nrc'|ia\\a.  llic  cli-N  uf  uliirli  air  rr~|Mrti\  riy 
l,.".'_':'i  ail. I  I, ."pill  Irrl  alpip\r  lllr  -ra.  'I'llr-r  i  Ic  A  al  ii  ill^  illilir.llr  that  lliry 
Iprliiiiii   111  ^iiliili\  i^iipii"  111    lllr  -i.rnml    llriin.iii   >laL:'i',  in    lllr  -aiiir   in.iniiif 

lll.ll     llli>    »la::r    i.<    rr|prr>rlllr.l     lp\     llirc.r    Iprarll    lillr^    .  1 1    'I'lrllrrllr  l'',aill    lit' 

tlir>r   i-I.Il:!-  Iia-  .1  luii^lil  nl    al I    7    I'rrI    alpiivr   lllr  ai I ji li iii iin'  -iirlarr  ami 

a  wiiltli  111'  ."I'l  111  I"  liiiU  'riir\  iiili~i«l  111'  >aliil  aliil  L:ra\rl,  ami  llir  lail- 
\\a\       nmipaUV     lia-    llirl-rlnrr    |ii|l-ilia-ri|    a     riili~li|i  lalilr    liarl    i  i|.iai|pii  i|    li\ 


111.     Ii 


u.-r  i.iir  111    lliriii  till-  II-  r\ra\aliiiii  aihl   ti-r  as  railu.iN 


li.illa-l.      'I'l 


lipwrr   Ipi.irll    |iiMlpaliU    Iiialk-   lllr  ~aiiir   lakr    lr\rl    a-  lllr  lirarll  uli-rlAnl   al 


ir.ilMliiii,  lia\  !1il;    lliri'r    an    rlr\  almi 

aiul   Ipi'ipiiLilil   inlu  L.akr  .\i;.i--i/.   Ip\    Slmiv   ( 'n 


III. 11  111'    l.L'Cil  III    |,-_'i;:i   Irrl.      ( lra\rl   am 

•rk   >rrlll    In  lia\  r  n  ml  ri  I  llllri 


III    lllr    riin-|iirlliill- 


,|,.M  1, 


llllrlll     1 


I     Ipi-ai-ll     llrlMPNits 


lirir,    w  lull'   tlir\-    an 


111 


wanlilii;  111-  Ir--  i|i-linr1    il|iiiii  iiiii-l  111    llir  >llci|-r  s,  iiitliw  a  1 1 1    In   l!i-aiiilnli  ami 
aUn    llnrlliwalil    llin  Ul'^^ll    llir    llr\l     IJ    luili.>   In    wllrlr    lllr    Hrriliall    .llnl    N'nr- 


ilnl'r-    |ia>-    lIlliP    lllr    -trrlp    r-ia  IM  llllr  11 


I    lll.ll    I'liiiii-  ll a>lrril   lair  ii|' 


KiililiL!   .Miiiinn 


!l! 


i)i:i.iA  ni-    iii|.;  ,\-simiiipim;   kivki; 


\  I  I    \  will. 


.\l   I'pr.iliilnii  ihr  A    Mliilinilir  i.iiirr-  tlir  ai'ra  nl'  l.akr  .\i;a>>i/,,  aiiil  llirlici 
llir   .jia\rl    .iml   -aiii|    iklla   nl    llil-  li'ilinl.iiA    rxIniiU  ra.-uvanl    T.'i   iiiilr-   li 


I'liila^ir   la    I 


rainr,    iinrllira~l\\  ai 


i|    ."pH    liiilrs    In   (  ilaiUliilir,    ami    r.isl -.-nill  1 


ra-luanl    >n    lllilr-    In    .\lllia-i|P]ii     |lii-l-nlliir,    !l    llliirs    \\r>|    nl'    ('aniiall.        1)11 

llir    iiiirlli\vi>l    tlii-   ilrlla    i-    Ipiirilricil    1p\    an  r\|paii-r  nl'  imnlrralrly   iimlii- 


laliii"  nr  rnlliii;;    nil  w  liirli   n-i.--  .-.InuU'  aiins'i 


lllr  ainiriil    lakr   lr\rl    ami 


\y^u 


Ill 

111 


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171 


htrctclics  iKirtliwcstw.ird  iVcnii   liriiinldii,  CliMtcr,  mihI   I  )(iii;;liis  to  tlic  Little 
SmsIvmIcIu'W  Mil  .'iml  <  )iik  ri\fi>.      I'Vuni  lir:iiii|i>ii  to  1)(pul;1iis  the  lMiiiiiilai'\' nl' 


]\V    (Icltll    IS  lldSC    IIIH 


til  111'  tlic  Assiiiilpdiiic  and   till'  ( 'iiiKiiriiiii   i'lU'itic  liail- 


\va\':  Imt  at  |)iiu;ilas  llic  line  iH\iiliiii!'  tlic  delta  >aiid  ami  ;ifa\cl  and  the 
adjiiiliili^'  silfl'acr  iit  till  Iiifiis  ii(pftli-iiiiillica>t\vaf(l  and  rxtrnds  alimit  I'l' 
miles  ill  a   iieafK   (life  cI  ciniise  tiiwafd   Neepawa,  tlieii  liends  n<illli\vafd  in 


tlie  east   iiai't  ul'  tii\vn>liii)s   1.'!  and    I  I,  raiii;e   Hi,  and  en 


Stiili\   (  'I'eeU 


a  tew  mill',-  \vi 


St  ,.f   N. 


Iietweell    itrallilnn    and    tlie    liKilltll    (if   tlu- 


Suilfis  the  delta   icaclies  ;i  or   1   miles  soiitliwi 


>l  (.f  tlie  As.-inil 


idllle,  liellly 


tliei'c  also  li(pnlefe(l  li\  a  .-iiiiKitlily  imdulatiii;:'  m-  rolliiiii-  tfact  nl'  till,  lint 
tlie  miirainic  ISiaiiddii  Hills  rise  |ii'dniineiitl\'  witliin  ,i  lew  miles  lartlief 
west.  I'"rdm  tlie  Sdiiris  east  td  the  ('\|iress.  a  distaie'  ■  nt'  iieai'K  -'>  miles, 
llie  sdntlieili  liiaii;in  dt  tlic  (lelta  is  .-iniilarly  divide(|  iVdlii  the  Tiyci-  Hills 
l)V  a  licit  dl'  nndiilatini;  and  fdlliiiu'  till  wliicli  ax'ci'ayes  alidiit  ."i  miles  in 
width.  {''aiMlier  Id  the  east  the  delta  deiidsils  aliut  directly  U|idn  the  iKirth- 
ern  lia^c  dl  these  liill>  tVdiii  the  ('ypfcss  lii\cr.  Ip\  lldlland  and  'rrehenie. 
td  the  lidl'tli  ciu!  dt  till  remliilia  Mdlintaitl.  'riielice  to  the  sdiitheast  the 
licad  stfcains  dl  the  lidviic,  al'tcf  thcii'  descent  I'l'dni  the  platcan  lA'  the  I'ein- 
liiiia  Mdiintaiii,  crd>s  the  sdntlica>lward  exlciisidn  dt'  this  delta  td  Aliiiasi|i|ii. 
'This  [idrtidii,  lidwcscf,  is  ndt  prdlialily  a  pai't  dt'  the  delta  as  it  was  iit  lirst 
(le|idsile(|,  lint  ha--  liecn  (lei-i\-eil  I'l'iiiii  the  crdsiiiii  dt  the  eastern  t'fdiil  dt'tlic 
(iricinal  delta  In  the  \va\cs  dt'  the  lake  in  its  lati  ;■  and  siiccessivcK  Idwcr 
statics,  lieinu  trans|idrtc(l  thence  sdinhwaid  liy  shdre  currents.  The  same 
lacllslriiie  aetidii  has  ddiilitless  extended  the  delta  dl'  eiavcl  and  sand  C(.n- 
eralK'  ."i  td  l."i  miles  eastward  lieydiid  its  diitiinal  area,  tliereli\  eivinp  its 
eastern  lace  a  iiKire  ci-nlind  sl(i|ie.  .\s  thus  enlarged  its  east  liduiidarx 
mils  iidith  iVdiii  Alniasi|i|ii  to  I'dita^ic  la  I'rairie,  ciir\  Iiil; eastward  lietween 
these  [ilaces,  and  thence  it  ]ias.-.es  u cst-iidrthwest  Id  near  (iladstdlie,  Ardeii, 
and  Nee|iawa.  'The  eastern  liase  dl'  the  delta,  where  it  adjdins  the  flat 
ex|ianse  dt'  the  lied  liiver  \'allcy  and  the  cdimtry  lidrderiii;^-  the  Idwer 
Assniilidiiie  and  Lake  .Maiiiliilia,  has  an  ele\atidii  dl  s,"iii  td  iliiii  feet  aliove 
the  sea;  while  the  lii,L;h  delta  |ilate,iu,  which  was  sulimeiii'cd  dlily  alidiit  'id 
I'eet  (ir  less  hy  the  lake  when  it  was  lieini;  de|idsite(l,  and  was  in  jiarl  slmals 
and  Idw  islands,  has  an  elevatidii  dl  ri'din  l,_Mit  td  l.L'Td  I'eet  ahdsc  tliu  sea. 


!■!!    '1 


ili! 


I'i    M'      ! 


1  I'll 


■M-J 


TllK  (iLAClAI,   I.AKK   AdASSIZ. 


f      ■ 


(      ' 


\ri    i 


H 


'I'll!'  woti  TU  mill  "(iiillicih  liiiiil^  lit'  llir  |il:iliiin  mi-c  iliii>r  .•ilrtMilv  imlcd, 
Mini  III!  llir  i;i>l  il^  liiiiiinlai's  mil-  iiui'lii  mill  inntliw  r-l  rrmii  'IVclicriic  In 
S\(|lir\'  aliij  Nrr|iii\v,l.  Tlir  ■.\vr:\  iil'  llii-  |iliiliall  i>  aliiilll  l,."!lMI  sijUarc 
Miili'>,  ami  llir  ra>ti'rii  >lii|ir  ailiU  tii  llii-  liilU  I \vii-liiiiiU  as  iiiiicli,  iiiMkiii;i' 
llir  liilal  area  ut'  llii-  ililta  -■  iiiii'\\  liat  iiuni'  than  L'.niiii  ,i|uaii-  mile--. 

'I'iic  tliirklic—  111  till-  .\->iliiliiiiin'  ilrlla  i>  M'liliiiu  -llciwil  li\  wells, 
wliii-li  ;^ciii  rally  ulilain  a  |iliiilitui  >ii|i|il\  nt  water  ii|iiiii  this  ai'ea  within 
iiinilecate  ili|ith-.  raiiLjiii;:  Irmii  in  tn  ."in  teet,  in  -miie  localilies,  huwexer, 
Ileal'  till-  i;|-iat  \alli-\  that  the  .\--iiiiliiiilie  ha-  eut  tlirniii^li  the  ilella,  the 
|ilalle  111  -altliaticiii  |iriilialil\-  lie-  iiiiieh  ileeju  r,  anil  well-  iiiii-t  lie  siiiik  lllll 
teel  ur  niiil-e  tu  ulilain  Watel-.  lietlel'  measures  111'  the  ilejith  111'  these  ;^|-a\cl 
ami  siillil  ilepiisit-  ai'e  su|i|iiieil  li\'  the  \alle\s  ut'  the  As-illiliiiine  ami  uliief 
stream-,  wliiill  are  ermleil  in  theil-  ileepel-  |iiil-tiiins  lllll  til  L'Od  feet  liejuw 
the  tii|i  ul  the  ilelta  plateau  lieture  I'eaihili;^  the  llliilel-1  \  ili:^  till.  I  )eep 
ra\ines  aie  especially  nnnieiuii-  nil  the  iiuitheiii  pai't  ut'  the  ilelta,  where 
inaliv  sprinjj-  i  — lie  near  tlii'  lihllieiil  ilinetiun  lietueili  the  puruils  j^ia\el 
iUiil  s.ainl  lieil-  and  the  till.  u:i\in.L;  ri-e  tu  the  Sipiirrel.  I'ine,  ami  SiKer 
creek,-,  whiih  lluw  iinrlhea-t  tu  the  White  .Mil  I  l.'ixer.  The  ilescelil  ut'  -JdU 
tu  ,'lilO  I'eet  iiiaile  within  a  lew  mile-  npuii  the  eastern  lace  ut'  the  ilelta  is  a 
I'urlher  imlicatiuii  ul'  its  ihickiie--,  which  n  aches  its  maxiiniini  at  tile  xei'Ll'e 
ul'  the   plati-aii.      ill    the  \iciiiity  nl    the  uiiti  rup  ul'   Niulirar.i    Inils  mi   the 

.\--iniliuilie.   in    -eetiuli    .'1(1,   tuwilship  >^.   ranje    11.   the  thieklle—  uf   the  ilelta 

j;ra\el  ami  saml  appears  lu  he  aliuiii  "Jnii  I'.'et;  ,iml  it  piulialiU  raiiues  I'rum 
lull  III  ■_'(lll  teet  allium;-  the  (inter  limit  111'  the  plateau  ihruiiuh  the  ereater 
part  111'  it-  extent  ui'  mule  than  ."iH  mile-.  The  a\era^e  lliickiiess  ul'  this 
\ir\'  e\tellsi\e  delta  is  pruli.aliK  lietweell  ."id  and  7."i  leet.  ('umplltili;j  ils 
Miliinif  I'ur  an  a\  era^je  ul'  ,'')d  I'eet  mi  an  area  ul  L',ddd  sipiare  miles,  ii  is 
lumid  111  he  aliiiiit  Jd  ciiliie  miles. 

Vf^.  Hi  presents  a  -ectimi  criis-in;j-  the  ci  ntral  part  ut'  the  .\— iniliuiiie 
delta,  aluiiL!  the  line  III  ihe  ( ',1  iiaili.'in  I'acilic  It.iilwax  Iruiii  liramluli  tu 
rmtau'c  la  I'rairie. 

Kilty  miles  east-smithea-l  Iriiin  liramimi  llie  liii;liesi  pnrtimis  ul'  the 
siirt'ace  ul'  the  delta  suiitli  ut'  the  .\s-iiiiliii>ne  and  east  ul'  the  ( '\|iress,  w  liei-e 
it   has  lllll    heeii   hisiped    in  s,ind   hills    li\   the  wind,  are  l,L'"J."i  lu  l,L'|d  I'eet 


TIM';  AssiMiKUNK  i»i;i/i'.\.  ;;7M 

i|1l<i\i'  the  sc'i.  llic  liltliT  lirillL;'  il«  I'IcV  illii  ill  ill  .'i  lirninl  -well  licir  tlir  I'l'litcr 
(if  scctiull    L' I,    Iii\vil>lli|i    S,   rilliuc     11.       Till    Id    Jll    iiiilo    IJiciicc    \MsIu;iri|, 

lii'twiMMi  ( '\  pros  lii\  ir  iiiiil  ( iliiiii(iv(i,  till'  ilc\  iiiiciii  111'  till-  >li;^liil\  inii'.iiliil- 
iii^' siii't'iici' 111'  llii'  ilrll;i  i-  iiiu,-.tiy  l.L'.'i.'i  1(1  1,l'I."i  I'lit.  willi  rnM|iic-iil  slminjis 
iiliij  |ici'iii;iiiflil  iJiilnl-,  11)1  111  .1  i|ii;irlcr  nt  a  mile-  nr  nuiri-  in  i-\li'lit,  l\  ili;^-  Ml 
l.'J'Ji'i  1(1    l."_'."i.'i   Iccl.       'I'lioc    |i(ill(|>    :ili(illli(|    llc'ir  <  iiflllidlii    iilid    I'm'    I    liiiK'S 

•  •list.  Aldiif:  ilic  < ';iii.i(li:iii  i'licilic  l\'ailw.i\  I'luiii  S\(ln.-\  \\c>tUMr(l.  iiv 
.Mfll)(iii|-|ic,  ( 'ailnrrx  .  and  Si-wcll.  In  |l(iiiL:ia>,  "Jn  Id  l'.")  iiiil(>  iKirlli  dl'  IJic 
I'drciidill^,  liic  illKJlllatiliL;'  (Idla  ran;;c>  in  clcvalidli  I'l'din  l."_'."iil  Id  l.L'7.") 
Iccl;  and  il  lidlil>  llic  >aiiic  licii;lil  llir(  niiiii  "J."i  iiiilo  iidilli  \\  aid.  in  williin  ."> 
mill's  -diillicasi  ul'  Ncc|ia\\.i.  AdidiiiiiiL;  llic  nniliil.iliiiL;  am!  I'dlliiiL;  :ircM  nl' 
ill!  uiiiili    liiH'dcis   llii>   paitdl    il^  area   mi  llic   \\'>l,  il-~  c\|ian>c  dl    l;1'ii\cI 

1;  i  h  i"? 


^^  ,a 


W. 

ttoo 


c,  uypr^n 


j^*       SKSi 


I 


Fl..    1«      S..11 n..ml„   ili'lli.  "1  III.'  .Ak-ii ki.-Hm-i       ll,.r /..hi  ,1  «.  iI.-    r.  hnl.  .  i..  ...    ii,  i 

and  >aiid  ^IdvvK'  ri-c^  iidi'lliwani  iVdiii  l.'Jii.'i  and  I.JTn  led  l'  id  .'!  miles 
lidi'llica-l  dl'   l)(iiii^la>    Id    I.l'T.")   and    I.L'.^H   led    lidwcdi    \\'ill,n\    d|-    lid^i^y 

and     Spring'    el'eeK>.         'rile-.e    ele\,llidll-     rcprc-elll     llle     plalc.lll     llci'dre    mell- 

lidiicil,  wliicli  I'driii-.  llic  i^rcalcr  pail  nl'  llii--  (leli.i. 

W'llile    llle  e\li-llsi\  (•   area    nl'    llli>    pl.lleall.    |-ea(dlinL:'    .'ill    lllilo    I'l-iim   east 

Id  West  ,111(1  iicaiK  tile  >.iiiic  di-l,incc  Iriim  ikhiIi  In  xiiitli.  i>  tliii--  XI  iiniliirm 
ill  its  cle\  alidii  llial  it~  ilcpd^itidii  niii^i  lie  altrilnilcd  id  >la^c>  dl  tin-  l.iUc 
wlicli  its  lc\cl  was  iidl  nimdi  liiLilid-,  pinlialilv  lli,  -c  nl'  llic  I  lennaii  licai'lics 
/(  riliil  /'/'  near 'rrclicfiic  and  Nccpawa.  tlieie  i^  a  i(insii|ci'alile  Had  Kiii;^ 
on  lidlli  >ic|cs  dl'  tile  .\--iiiilidiiie  in  llle  \irinil\  (if  ruMiiddii  and  !\emn.i\ 
lipiiii  uliic-h  ilclta  deiid'il--  eld-clx  a>»d,-iate(|  with  ilii-~  plateau  a-.ccii(|  rrnin 
a  lew    led  Id   {".'"i  led  aliiixc  il   ill  a  di^laiici'  dl    1 '_'  (ir  1  .'i  miles  rnini  ca.-t    In 


M  : 


4  rili:  (il.AflAL  LAKi;   ACASSI/. 

St.      A  mill'  innili  <>\    \\r:\\['\>it\   ilic  liliill'  nii  ilic  iKirtli  >iilf  >>\'  ilic  Assiiii- 
,,(■   ris|.>   ;iliiiiil    1  in    Icil    mImi\c    llir   liviT    111    l.."iliil    I'l-i  I.   ;i]i|il'ii\iiii:itcl\ , 

.■iuht  ,,!'   |{i(i  Ircl  ur  nil. re;    lull    its 


lliusr  till'  >cii.       Il  riili>l>ls  111'   lill    111  :i    1 

;'rfst  ,'iiii|  llic  siirlMff  llicni'i'  imrlliw  :iri|  I'nr  ."i   iiiilrs  ,iit    iiiii>i1\-  iiinliihitiii 


<i-l';ivi'l   iiiK 


1    s;iHil    In  II    liiii'knr^>    iif    III    In  I'll    ti-i-l.  lliiiij 


\-  ni\  iTlli;:-   III!'    Illl 
i-li  I'unii^  llir  >iirr;iri-  iMrlln'r  imrlli.       |-",:i>t\\  iinl  llii-  liliill'.  rruilnl    li\-  tli' 


-llllliiiUli'  -nirr   Illr  iji'l 


|i'iiii>iiiiiii  111   lliis  >ir;iiilii'i|   Ml' 


i\  I'l    iinil    Mlllil,  cxlrlli 


A- 

iilnlii;  llir  imitli  >iilr  nt  llii'  i';iiiuii\  li\  ('liiiiir  iiiiij  I  Iniinliis,  li:i\  iii;^  :i 
liiiulit  111  ;iliiiiil  7.')  .iinl  "ill  Iri'l.  n->|iiMii\i'l\ ,  III  ihi'^i'  stiitiiiiis.  lint  ilccliii- 
iti^  iiiiK  >liL;iiti\  ill  till' I'li'Mitiuii  111'  it-  rn-t,  «lni'li  i-  l,L'7."i  In  I  .L'im  t'ci'i. 
I  >iit;i  l;|':iM'1  :iiii1   -iiiiil.  .iinl  mi    -niiii'   |iiirtiiili-   liin-   >ill.  iii\ir  ;i    uiiltli   ul'  ."l 


ir    1    mill--    tlnliri'    iiiifllnv  :iril    tliriiili;li   t 


III'     -until      liair   lit' 


low  ll>lllll- 


I    111' 


raliU'i--    1  •'^    ainl     IT.    lia\iliL:    an    I'li'Natinli    at    tln-ir   imrtlirrii    jiinil     l,."inil   In 
l.'J'.lii  Irit    aliiiM-   till'   -111.  Iii-\iiiiil    uliirli    tlii'   -urlaii-.    :^rai|iiall\    a-ri'inliii^ 


iml'lliw  ai' 


il.  i-till.      •[• 


II'  iiiii-t  la-ti-ni  nil 


ilit  111'  tiii>  liiulicr  ili'lla  i|i'iiii-it    i-  il 


•limi    II,  iii\\n-lii|i   II.  raiiL;i'   li        .Ali-a-iinil    tln'ini'  In  it-   wi-tiiii    liiiiil 


HI     till-    iinrtli     -h 


if   till'    .\-- 


iliiliiiiiii'.    Ii.'ill     «.'i\     Ih'Iwi'i'Ii     Ki'iiniav     ami 


.\li'\,inili'r.  it-  li'ii'^tli  i-  L'l 


II-  w  iiltli  imrt 


li  anil  -iiinli  III    I'lramli 


a'liiiit  r_'  mill'-.  TliriiilLili  it  tin'  .\  — inilmini'  lia-  i-rniliil  it-  \alli'y,  anil  lia- 
i-arrii'il  it  a\\a\.  riittiiiL;  al-u  iiitn  tin-  nnili'iiyiliL;  till.  n|iiiii  .i  laruir  ai'i'a 
I'rnm  rii'aiiilnli  I'a 
I'lramlnn   llill- 


.1    111  rliati'i- aiiij    i  liiiiLiLi-  aiiil   tlii'iiri-  -nillli   iiiarK    In  the 


Siiiitli  III  till'  riM'i',  .It  till'    •iinrl-hiiiisi',  n 


I  till'  -iiiitlira-l  jiart  ul'  lirainlnli 


\i'i'\    I'liar.-i'   Lir.i^i' 


I    anil   -ami    ut    tlii-   liiLiIni'   pai't   ul'  lln-   .\.— itiiliuilii'  ilcllii, 


I'nnt.'nniiiL;  «  ati'i'unni  miilili'-  i 


liMi 


1 
nil  til  i;  ami  .^  iiirlii'-  in  ili.init'li-r,  lui'in  .'i  iila- 


Iran  inii-t 


l\     I.L'T'I    til    l.'-'i."i   lilt 


aliiiv  I'  till'   -I'a.  Il 


III  li-in^  til  I.L'.^-J  t'l'i't    at 


i|i-t,imi'  111'  I   inilr  III  till'  I'asl.      (  Im    ami  a  liall'  tu  11  iiiili-  ui'>t  ul    lirainliili 


iiinlar  jilatran  \ar!i'>  in  lii'i: 


■III  I'riiin   I.L'lin  In  l.lin.",  tiii,      lirlui'i'ii  tl 


small  iilatrau-  nr  |il.-iin-.  uliirli  .-lii|ii'  alimit  .'i  Irrl  |M'r  iiiili'  In  tlir  i'a>t  ami 
wi'i'i'  iinri'  riiiitinuiin-.  a  liii'irn'r  w  ati  rrniir-r.  iliiiiini,-liin;i'  tiuni  a  liall  In  a 
i|niii'ti'r  111  a  mill'  in  wiiltli.  pa.-^si'-  siiiilli(asl  I'l'iini  llii'  xallry  ul  llir  A.'--iiii- 
liuini'  llirmiiili  tln'  smitli  iiart  nl'  liramlnii  atiil  lliciii'i'  rnntiiiiics  cast  nearly 


i|irninL;  in  -I'ctiun   7 


•'^.   tnw  n 


•  liip    III,  ranu'i'  LS,  niiiiii  tln'  limai 


iwi'i'  aira   I 


I'liili'il    li\    till'    .\.ssiiiiliiiim'.        rill'   liril   111    tills  iilil    rlialllli'l    is  ill. 


'PI 


l)»'Ni:s  ON  Till",  ASSINIl'.dINK  DI'.l/l'A. 


.ii;) 


l,2r)f)  to  1,2.")")  Ii'ct,  iiml  it  ;iii]icMr>  td  IimM'  lucn  cniilcd  iii  tlic  tiiiii'  ot  llic 
ronii.ition  of  till'  I  li'i'iiiiiii  liiMi'li  lili  ill  Iti'aiiiliiii.  wlii'ii  till'  li'M'l  III'  \.;\\<i- 
A;i;issi/  \v:is  a|i|ii'iixiiii:itciv  iit  tliis  lirij^lit.  'I'lirn-  tn  I  niili'>  \M-.-t  nf  I'h'mii- 
(luli  till'  l'(i:li|  tu  Ki'llillilV  rrii~^i'>  ;ll|(itlii'|-  u  .itiTi'i  ilir^r  nt  >illiiliir  rli.irai'trr. 
ilimiliisiiiiiu'  ll'i'iM  1  \  iiiili'^  tn  ;i  liiill'  mill'  in  u  iiltli  w  illiiii  l'  inili-  Irum  iiui'tli- 
Wi'St  t.i  siilltlirMst,  |iiis>ili^  tViiiii  till'  A»iliiliiiilir  \'iilli'\    tn  tlii'  lli'inl  nj     I'mki'i's 


Stniiv  ( 'ri'i'k       lt>  lii'il. 


u  liii'li  IS  >tri'\\  II  w 


itil    llll'lltil'lll    lliiW  llli'lS.  -ll 


tli;it  till'  I'msiiiii  lii'ii'  i'\ 


trliilnl  tliruii-li  till'  -ti'Mtil 


ii'il  liViW  I'l  ;iiii|  ^iiml  til  til 


i-^    :ii)iilll    I.'JTH  t'i'i't    ;iliii\t'   till'    M':i.  iilnl    lii;il'l\~    lii'iil'K    tin-    lli'l'iiiiiii  //   st;iL;i 


■r  i.iik.'  A- 


i>>i/.,    I"  iiil:    :iIiii 


It     ."iH    JIkI      III    I'i'i't,     ri'>|lri'ti\ 


■l\.     lliliiW     til 


:ii||nillilii:'  ;iri'ii>  iit'  ilflt.i  LlTiiM'l  iU\i\   >;iihI    mii  tl 


11-  i';i>t  ;ilii|  \\i'~t. 


'StW  illll    tn    Kl'lllll:l\     llli^   lll'll.l    l'\|i;ill~l'  ri>l'^  ."ill  tn  III!  I'l'l't.   llllll    rnlltilim-.  tl 
1 'I 'I  II I    limri'   -lnwl\     ill    till'   llfXt    a.',    Illilr^   tn    I  ..l!  HI  ;|||i|     I  .  lull   I'i'i't    ill    si'l'tinll^ 

12,  ami   i;i.  tl 


\vii>hi|i    111.  lali'^i 


11.       'riii'liri'    till-   -lirlari'    I'nr  tin-  \\i-\\    (i 


milr>  wi'stwani,  aliiiiit  AliAaiiiliT,  iiirlmliiiL;  iiraiK  all  nl   lliis  |n\Mi>lii|i  ami 


till'  i'a>l  iiIl;c  nl    that   in-xt  \\i'st,  is  til 


.Maii\'  |ii)rtinii~  111  till'  tiiii'  saiiil  i|i'|in~it-  nl'  tlm  A~siuiliniiir  ilrlta  liini- 
lii'i'li  cliaMii'li'il  ami  [lilnl  li\  tlir  wimi  in  iIiiih'^  tVniii  In  In  Tn  Iri't  IiIliIi. 
innslK   inM'ii'il  v.itli  liii-lii's  ami  a  -i-.-iiilv    ui'nwtli  nl    lirrliari'ini^  ]ilant~.  Iiiit 

in    |ial't     lll'^litlltl'   nl'     \  l'L:rtatinll.    U  ilil'll     i>     |lll'\  rllll'll     iVnlll     nlll 

liiilil  1)\   tilt'  ilfil'titi;^-  III'  till'  saml,      •  hi  tlir  -niitlna^l 

id   nl-    111   lii'l    in     Illii^l 


part  nl'  tl 


lllllll:;'    a    Innt- 


i|s   aiTa    tlii'si' 


lallll    lulls,    SI'lllnlll    I'XCI'Clllll'. 


t.    nirlll'   ill    ^rrtiiin~     I     tl 


I,  tn\viislii|i  7.  ianL;i'  7.  ami  ai'r  lln'iiri'  lri'i|iiiiii  imrtliw  anl  ii|iiiii  a  uiilili  nl' 
III  mill's  iini'llirast  nt'  tin-  I'lnv  in-  ami  -niltlira-t  nl    tlir  A^siniliniiii'.      (  hi  llir 


iniliiiiiic  till'  iiinst  rastci'ii   iliiiics   I'Mi-ml    tn   within 


irtli  >ii|i'  nl'  till'   A>^ 

ill's  ■.iiiitliw  rst  III'    i'nrta^!'!'  la    i'railii'        lintli    tllc^i'    ll'arts 

il't  III'  till'  rastiTii  slniii'  nl  till'  ili'lta.  ami  tliiliii'  ui'stwafd  iliini'-  ain  I'niiml 


III'    nil    tllr    InH  rr 


hiiT  ami  tliiTi'  n\i'i'  this  I'litirr 


-liipr.        I'.M'll    wIli'll'    III!  lli-tilirt    llillni'k 


i'iilL;t's  liiivi'  hi'i'ii  t'ni'liii'il.  till'  siirlari'  i--  nt'ti'ii  I'liaiiiirli'il  aiiil   fiilucil  in  Iml- 


nws  ami  I 


Ifvaliniis  111'  a   I'l'W  I'li't.  tl 


itil     llllslll's    nr 


slll.lll      llnlil.ir     nrn\l'; 


InllLlll    linw     wIllilK     Lir.lSsfll    111'    I'llNi'l'i'll 

I'linii    till'    ili'lta    |il.iti'ail    tract-    ii\' 


llllllo,   rninllliillK'   lalsl'ij   "_MI  tn    In   tri't   alinVr   till'  l^i'llrral    Irxnl.   Illtrl's|li'rsi'i| 

with   iM'i'asiiiiial    sinuotli    .iiTas   wlicrr    tlii'    nfl^jiiial    siirlan'   rciiiaiiis  iimlis- 
tlirliril,    I'Xtcllil    nil    tlic    solilli    siiic    nl'  tlic    A.ssillihnilli'   ll'iilll    till'   CyiilVsS  tl 


I  i 


'     M 

i 

. 

1  ; 

1 

r 

I'l: ' 
■  i 

.' 

yvt; 


Tin;  (■.i.A<i.\i.  I, am;  a(;assi/. 


i! 


till'  Siiliri>.   (M'cU|i\  illi;'  ;i    wiillli  lli:it   \:llic'-.  ridiii    I    ti 


'I'lic'Ir  Miiitli- 


i-ni  limit  is  .iliMiii    I  mile-  imrtli  of  IIciII.iikI.  ,!  milr>  ii,,illi  ><{  ('\  |,icss  |( 


"Inliiili.  ;mi|  2  mill's  imi'lli  ii|'  ( ili'iiliiirii.      (  liic  In    I  miles  wcsl  nl    tl 


II'  muiilli 


till-   Siiiii'is  all  isnlaii'il  irai'l  ul'    liiiir^  alimit   ;!  miles  Imie  tVulii  siiiiliieasi 

ill.  Xnllll     ..I     till' 


lo   imrlliw  est    Is   er. 


li\    Siiriii:;   ( 'reek 


near   lis    mmi 


Assillilliiille    milell   III'    i|s    ilella    jilaleall    is  iM'i'll|iiei|     li\    illllles,    \x|iii'|i   eMelnl 


llurlll   III   llle   Wllile    Mini     |;i\er.       Tl 
ri'iielies  limlli  uC   lliis  siieam   llil'iill'. 


leir    iniisl    liiiilliern    ;irea    is    a     liell    llial 
■liiiiis   IJ.   I;;.  -Jl,    ami   L'."!,  luw  iis|ii|, 

II'  liiiitli- 


l.j,  r.iii:je  l,'>,  111  llie  jimriinii  111'   lla/.el  ainl    Snake  eieek-.      rmi   il 
weslci'ii  pai't  111'  this  {ilaleail  inelniles  a   lull  nl'  s, t|,  ami  reilile  laiiil,  se\ - 

eral   mill's    W  iile.    eMelnlin;^    I'l'nm    (  'allielrx     iiMi'lll    ami     llnrlllV  est     III    till'    limit 


if   llie  ilelta,       Alsii,  I'lnm    |)i.iiulas  ainl  (  ' 


III  r  s,,utlieas|\\  anl  a    lull   nl'  e- | 


aei'ii'iilliii'al  laml.  Ii'ee  I'mm  ilimes  n 


III  a  w  iillli  III    ,"i  tl 


1  .1   miles.   I'eaelies   l.i 


le    eMlellle    w  eslel'll 


miles  alnli;:'  the  linfllieast  siile  nl'  the  Assj  nil  h  lii,,'.  (  l|i  tl 
Mini  lli;jliest  jparl  nl'  this  ilella  i  i  il|s|iiiiinUs  salnl  liilU  lise  lill  leel  aliii\e  the 
inlininillu:  slll-raee.  w  ilh  their  crests  a  1 11 II 1 1  i,  ll."i  leel  alinve  the  sea,  in  see- 
linlls    i;    ami     7.    Ili\\lls||i|i     III.     rallL:e    -'K    -    In   .".    miles    snllthwest    nl'     Keimiav, 

anil    liiuer  hillneks  lit'    w  ini|-liln\Mi    saiiil    inhlinile   ll these  ■_'    miles    in  the 

suUlheasl. 


W  ilhin  li  miles  Irnm    the  ilimes    last    iinli  i|.  ainl    liniii    the    I m|: 


1\   III 


this  Assiiiiiinihe  ilella.  alter  iriissin^  a  lull  nl    lill  lli.it   reaihes  aliniit  ."i  miles 

east     ami     the     s.ime    ilistaliee    west     t'r .\le\aniler    slalinli.    the    ( ',';iiai|i,ill 

I'ill'ilil'  liail\VII\  .  ihellee  West  In  (  M'isW  n|i|,  (  »ak  I  .ake.  .lln  I  \'iri|ell,  lies  ininll 
the  ilella  whieli  H.is  lirniiuilil  ilili'llie  I  .a  ki  ■  .Si  iiiris  li\  the  Assiiiiljiiiiie.  Ill 
|ii\Mislii|is  '.I  :inil  III.  r.iiitie  L'L'.  ami  lii\Mislii|.  11.  raii'je  -J.'!,  imlmlino'  the 
\  ieinity  III'    (  ifisuiilil.    this  i|e|iiisit    enllsists  nl     line  i|,'|\  e\    silt   illlll  sainl,   llMX- 

ili;;  a  innilerately  imiliilaliiit^   m-  inllinLi    siirlace,  with   lirnail.  smnnih  swells 

l'le\aleil    111    111    ;;il  ll  I't    alliiM'    the   ile|iressinli,.   their   |ii|is    lieill;j    I,  1(111  In    I.  |;l.", 


leel 


llpii\  e   the  sea.         I  lllee  I i 


lis    snlllhuest    lit    (  ;risUn|i|    this    ili 


lla    liMs 


lieell   lllUlll  I'h.limeleil   ainl   ll|ilirieil    ll\    the   wiinl    in   saml   hills,    w  hieli   theme 
eulltinile    In    miles    snillheasl    alnll^;     llle    nnrlll    slile   nl      I'him   ('reek     111   sei'linll 

1  I,  tn\viishi|i  .'s.  r.ino,.  :_>•_'.  I  miles  west  III'  I'liim  ( 'n  ek  \  illaL:e      The  erests  nl' 

lllese  ihmes  are   I,  Il'II  In   I  .  |.';n  feel   allii\e  the  sea.   lleillLI  .'H»  111    IH  t'el 't  a  I  ln\  e  I  he 


iicljnmiiiM  sin 


fare.       Nl 


lill 


earl  \    all   111   I  hem  .'lie  In  i\\   rii\  en- 


riass  ,'iiii|  liiislies. 


i      ^ 


HOCIMS   IllI'I'A    AND  Till',   IIMI   Sl.OI'Cll. 


;!77 


Till'  Assiiiiljiiiiic  il(lt:i  III'  l.iikc  Siiiiri>  li;is  ii  liiijilli  nl  iiliiiiit  S.'i  mile.;, 
cNtciiilini^'  iViiiii  till'  imrtli  i-lul  ul'  lliis  ;;l;ii-i!il  hike  siiiiili-^iiiilliiMslciiy  mIhii;^' 
till'  Assiiiiliiiiiir  til  its  cM^tWiinl  lii'llil  Mini  lii'Vnlnl  t<i  IMlllll  ( 'I'cck  Mini  the 
Smiris  liivcr,  lis  wiiltli  i-aii;ji's  Irmii  ."i  in  iTi  mill's,  ii\  crii^iiiiii'  mIihu;  li! 
miles,  'riii- iliilii  is  il(iiilitlc-~  .-.iiiilliiurr  tliMii  lli:il  uf  l,:ikr  .\i;assi/,.  lint  it' 
its  :i\i'ra;ii-  lliii-kiii'ss  is  l'.'i  Ifi-t  ii|iiiii  liii>  an-a  ul'  I.immi  si|iiari>  mill's,  its 
NiiliMiii'  i>  aliiiiit  .'i  I'liliic  mill's. 


ill  aiii'iiiil   w  ati'iTiiili-si',  imu   inriiiiii'i|    li\    ,i  limK    ul'  vvatcr 


ralli'il    ini 


I    ill: 


iinli'^    l<>i|M'  ami    iii< 


isl|\    J(l  til  ."lO  rmls   wiili',    lull    ill    il>   Ui'St 

I   mill'  wiilr,  i'\liiiil>  Irmii   suiilliwi'st   In  imrtli- 


Hiu'    S|iill;;li.    l; 

|iaft   aliiiiil  lliii'i'-rniirllis  nl 

cast   V   mill's    tiii'uii^^li    tliis    dilia    nl'    l.aki'    So'iris   ami    tliciiiT    (•(Hitiliiii's    I 

mill's  cast    tlirniii^'li  an   ana  nl'  til!       li>  wc^i    cinl   i>  i'   miles  sniiiliuest  nl' 


( iriswnlil   ai 


(I    its  east    I'lnl    almnl    a    liall    liiile   e.'isl    nl'  .\  I 


exainler,  i 


Is  wlinli 


e.xtelit    Im'IIil;  mi 


llie  ,«nlllli  >ii|i'  nl'   the  railway.       lis  elevalinli    in    tile  stau 
if  Inw  ami  liiiili  water  ram:e>  linm   l.."i^.'i  In  l..">s,s  |'(.,.|,  ainl  its  ileiitli  at  li 


water  \arie-  Imm   1'  tn  (i 


I'eet.       'I'lle    sllnles   nl'    llir     Hi"     SIuUmI 


iill    rise   in 


penile  sln|ie>    I  ."i   tn   Jll   leet    ill   'JH  tn  ,'lll  lni|s.  In   tile  l^elleial    li'\el,  lint    lia\ill 
tile    Uslial    >leeiilii's-.    nl      liaiiks    llliilel'iiiilieil     li\     stre.iin^;      \  et     it    ilnlliilies 


marks  llie  emiise  nl'  a  stream  tlial  milllnueil  at  niie  time  weslwanl  iiiti 
Lake  Sniii'iv  Irniii  .1  ^Miall  Lilai'ial  lake  imi'tli  nl'  llie  I'lramlnn  Hills,  ami  nl'  ; 
later  sireaill    llial   llnueil    in    llie  n|i|)nsite  irireelinll.   easlwani   iVnIll    tile   liasil 


if   Lake  S. 

II     Lake     \i 


mis  inln  till'  llramlnii  iilaeial   la 


ke,    llel'nl'i'    tl 


i;it    lieeailie    mel'Liei 


the    ili'liartlire    nl'     tile     iee-^lieet.       T 


le    sllecosinli    III 


I'M'lits    nil 


lirateil    li\    lllis  elialllii'l,   |i>L;elller  with   llail   nl'   llie    lireselit    Sniiris 


ami     With     Hie     Lllea 


I    i;laeial   watereniirse  nl'    Lam^s   \'a|| 


'\  ,     is     as    InlliiWr 


Lake  Siiiiri^  niitllnweil  eastwanl  li\  Lan;;s  \'alle\,  I'l-lican  Lake,  ami  ill 
I'emliilia  {{iver  until  tin-  lereilillL;'  iee  Inrineil  a  lake  lini'tli  nl'  tlie  'I'itje 
Hills  ami  east  nl'  the   lirainlnii   Hill.,   wliieli,  niilllnw  iiiti  sniilli  In  the  Sniiri- 


lit  a  ilei'ii  eni'M,.   thrmnili   the  'liiiir    II 


1 

llnws    lllliill'iil    it    tn    the    llnrtll.       Sill 


ills    innraille,   where   the  knurls   iinw 


lllai'K,    llnrtll    nl     the    iil'all 


Inn     Hills 


la  I. 


I\e  was   lirn 


.MeNamler  east    li\    K 


Smiris  li\    the  enlll^e  n 


lialiU    llelil    li\    the  harrier  nl'   the   iee  illirin^'    its    reeessinii  rrmii 
inlnll,  iilltlln\\  illi;'  Weslwanl   In  the   L.lke 


eiiiiia\  ami  lir.i 


I    the   I'iIl:  Sliiiii;li.       .\s 


snmi  ,is  Hie  (•niitiiuieil   iilaeial 


rcn'ssioli  lull  the  llrainlmi  Hills  wiioll)   uncovered  tVmii  the  ice,  these  lak 


!     I  II. 


;}7H 


TIM';  (II.ACIAI,   LAKi:   AdASSI/. 


ij.^i 


nil  lhcc:|s|   :ilii|   liol'lli  «(ic   nii'i'ijiil   in   iiiic.Mlii 


-.■,1 


ll     llll'   illltllllW    I'l'dllJ    llll'    ImKi 


riiniic'il  |i,'i»i'i|  >ci|||||  tlii'iiil'jii  llll'  'I'i;^!')'  Ilili^  III  l.;ili;i>  \'mII|'\  illilil  lll^it 
cImIIIIcI    \MI>  till    iliiUII    lllilllv     111    l,.">.'i(l  I'lcl  iMliiliy    lllis  >tl|i;i'  111    :i    lulllill 

iliiii^  l;ilvi'  i':i~l  iiliil  iiiirlli  nj  llir  |ii':i lulnii  llill>.  lliis  ilii|i'|ii'iii|i'iil  |i;irl  nl 
L.ikr  A'^Ms-i/..  Iirldl-i'  il  wj-  liiil'jiil  uilll  llll'  lii.'iili  liiiiU  111  llii^  l;iLi'  li\  llll' 
li'i'i  -.■.iiili  111  llll'  ii'i'  Iriilii  till'  ril>l  rinl  111  till'  'i'i^ii'l'  IlilU.  li'Ci'iMij  :i|i  rMi-li- 
■•i\i'  ilillM.  jIii'IhK  ili'Ml'llicil  :i>  llir  lii;^lii'«l  |iiirtiii|i  nl  till'  .\s>iiiiliiiiiii'  i|i'll:i 
ill  llir  \iriliil\  111  I'l'iilnliili  ;iliil  Ki'iiili;i\.  i'iili>i-liii^  |i;irll\  nl  iiinililicil  ilrill 
iVnii;   till'  irlrrillill^   icr  Mini   |i:il'll\    nl    lilii'  >;il|i|  ;iliii  >ill    lil'iill^rllt   liV  .'I   >tr('MIII 


llii'll  III 


I    1111111     till'    l.;lki'    Snni'i>   ili'ltj    ;liii||;j     lllc     jiiu-    SlnllLlll.        Tln 


liiliilti'  nl    llll'   l.illir   i^   ••|iii';iil  iiM'Tan   .ii'r,-!  i il    M'Mi'iil    »i|iiiii'i'   inili-^   miii 


th 


~l    nf     Kl 


lllll.'IX  .  Mini  ll{lii||  il  ,'iri'  I'Mi^i'il  till'  rnll^jiii'lliill^  ijllllr^  111  ~rrliii|is 
(1  ;lrli|  7.  liixMi^lii|i  III.  i':ili;jt'  Jll.  Willi  llin  iit|r:il  nl  llii-  iri'  linrtllU  illil 
liniii  'rnlii'iiii'.  till'  rir;iiii|iiii  liiki'  UM-  Inut'iiij  iii':irl\  Inn  Iri'l  tn  tlic  IcM'I 
111'   I.mIm'  .\L!;i-«i/.  in  iN    lii'i'iiiiili  /'  »l:i;^i',       |-'iii'  ;i  -Imrl    liiiii'  llii'  Sniiri-  |iriili- 

jlii\      rnlllinlliil      In     linW      ^iil  11 1 II ',1  >t  W  il  li  I     llirnlllill      l.:lllU>     \';llll'\       Illilil      till' 

i|i'|in~ili I    till-  ,illii\  iiliii.    |ifili:i|i>    In  ill-    l.'it'i'ct   tliick.    Iiiniiplit    iiilii  that 

\;llll'\     ll\      I 'nnlnli-   (  'I'ri'k.     I    inill'-    i','l>l    111     tl IllnW    nl'    till'   Siilir 


1>,     I'illX'll    II 


I'i'W    li'il   hi^ilii'i'  lli;iii  till'  ■jii\>  lli.il   I 


l;lil    lii'i'ii   ml 


llllnllljll    till'   'I'l 


I  liii-     llnl'lil    111      till'    l'illll\^  .    W  ill'I'I'llV     til 


nvi'T  «,iN   liiiiiiil    lliiiiiiuli   llii>  ;.';i|i. 


'.\ilii'll   il    il:l-  silni'  I'I'nili'il    jIMI  tn    i."ill   llll   i|i'i'|ii'l'. 

Till'  inmlilii'il  ilrilt  :iiiil  iilliiviiini  liiiil  rnini  liir  |iLiin  nl'  iilii'm'  :^r;i\i'l 
;ilii|  ^:iliii  -iii|iin'_!  i','i>l\\  Mill  tlnin  Ki'iiniMV  In  I'liMliiinn  Mini  liMrii  mIhIi^  tiii' 
llnl'lil  >iiii'  111  liir  .\>'-iniliiiini'  In  jtiniLiiM^  Wilt'  |iriiliMiil\  i|i']iii^ilii|  inii-li\ 
v\iliii'  till'  liMllii'l'  111  till'  WMIlili;:  il'(•-^lll•l■t  .-.tl'i'tclicii  ri'iiin  tilr  'i'i;^!'!-  Ilili>  tn 
li'iiiiiiu;    MniiniMin.  inrln^ini;  nn   Its  wfsl  .-iilc  m  ImL'  iIimI  mI'Iitw  mi-iU  Ih'I'miiic 


till'    llM\    111      I.Mki'    ,\l 


:i-^\/   i'ii\  I'll 


11^:   tin     \>>iliiliiiiiii'  lii'ilM,   liiil   WM-  linn  Inlil 


mImHII      IiIII     j.ll     mIui'.I'     I.Mki'     .\i;M>-.iz.     In    wililll     il     iilllllnVMll     ll\     till'    \VM\     111' 

l,iiii::s  X'mIIi'v  Mini  till'  I'l'iiiliiiiM      'rill- iii'|iii>iiiiiii  111'  lllis  liij;iii'>t  |Mit  111  till' 

.\>>illillliilll'  lil'ilM.  i\  illi.i  mIiiiM'  till'  lll'IIIIMll  /I'l  IlI'Ml'll  nllM'I'M'll  in  lii'Mllllllll. 
M|1|1I'M1-    In    ilM\l'    llil'll    in     IHnlill'ss    till'nllLlil    M    I'l  i|  l>il  11 'I'M  I  lil '     |M'l'inl|,    I II ';;  i  llll  ill;;' 

wlli'll  tili-  rirMlnlnli  ^^Imi'ImI  ]:ikr  \^  M-  iirlil  nl  Mil  I'ii'V  Mtiiill  nrMlinllt  I.JIMI 
I'l'i't,  Mini  iniiliiiiiin;^'  «liili'  it  \\M>  Inui'icii  iii'Mi'iv  irtii  t'l'i'l  hiiriliL:  tliis 
tiiiii'  tlic  lii'Minlnii    Luke   liiiil   llii-ci'  <iiitli't>:    lii'>t,  I'l'iitii  its  Iwn  |)miIs,  ii's|ht- 


TIIK  lll;,\MM)N  (;i,.\(  lAI.  I.AKK. 


imt 


tivch',  wcslwiii'il   li\  till'  liiii   Sloiiyli  mill  siiiilliwiii'ij  iicrii^s  iIh'  'riycr  Hills 

llliil'llilli';  ~iTii||i|.  Iriijli  llir  wlliiir  lilkr,  W  IliMI  llicsc  |iiil'l»  iiir.iiiic  ri  illlllli'llt, 
lp\  till'  >ulllli\\:ili|  mil'  111  llir^f  nlllli'l«.  Ililliiilv,  llir  'JA^i  w  Inrr  llic  Siiliri!* 
lliiW  llciw-,  llinuiLjil  ijlr  'ri'jrl-  Hills:  MIkI.  lllilil,  \i\  runlllliliif  willi  |.;lki' 
A^iis'i/,  wliili  lllis  wii>  |M'riliillcil  liy  lIlc  li'i-rssiiili  ipI'  llir  in-  Miirli  iii.iili- 
lii'il    ill'ill    UM^   |i|-i>IkiIiI\    lirull'jiit  ilitn    till'    Iti'Mlliliili    l,;il%i'   li\    illMiliJ^^i'     llnll^' 

■«;ili,   ami   it    i~  «i'jlliliriilil    llial    in    llir  iilii' 


till'  I' -1'  lit    till'    l.illii'  S:i-k 


it    I'liiiliinialinii   III     till     \  a 
il     I 


li'V    III    that    slnani    ill' 


ir    hlaili    lii'turi'h     Ki'iiiliav 


nnl     jlraiiijiili    i~    riii>»ii|    li\     a    iiiuail     \\  aliii'i  piii«r.    whnli    \\a-    i\  nli'iilh' 


ili'il    atliT    tlii^    ialii-    liiiaiiir     iii'f^iij    in    l.al^l'    .\'. 


a>«i/,    tliiii'ln    lalliliu' 


iii'ailx     Inn   lirl    liilnw    it^    rminii'   Ii'M'I    uin-ii    niitlluu  iiiui     lliluil'jli     Laliii 


\alli\  ,  ImiI    liitiiii'    till-    .\~- 


la        Mmi'   r\ai'tl\  ,  a.- 


I II 1 1 II  ill  II'    lia 


I    riit    il^    In- I    \alli'\    lliriiM';li   li 


ln'tiiic   iiiiti'd.  this  u  nil  lriiin>i'   »i'i'iii>  iili'ialili'  In 
ll.,'   Ill  I'liiaii  I'  >\;\'^i-  lit'   l.aki'  .\ua>si/.  ami  tin'  similar  w  alc|-iiiiii'si'  almiil  I'll 


tilt  ll 


Wit,  |ia>~IIIL'    iNIi 


ilpli  till'  \M'>t  aliij  ~iiiitli  |iail-  111    I'lraiiilnii,  «a~ 


alil\  riinniil  ijiii-ili'j  tin-  lli'llnali  /.A  >laL;r  I'llfili'^  llirsr  I VM  i  »la;ii'-  ul'  llii' 
laki-  till'  |iriliri|ial  i'\|iaii>r  ul  llii'  A-^iliilinilii'  ililla  ua>  riijiiiiij.  I\  in;;  iHiU' 
>li;jlilK    lii'liiw    llii'  li'M'ls  wliirll  till'  laki'  tlli'li  liail. 

At  till'  tinii-  111  t'lii'Miatinn  uf  llir  lli'i-inaii  I'li  lii'arli  lln'  A-siniliuini- 
liail  aliraih  I'fnilril  a  ili'i'|i  ami  uiili'  \alli'\  in  il-  ililla  at  riramluii.  ami 
as  l.aki'  A;;as>i/.  >aMk  tn  >iirn"->iM'  luwri-  ii'\i'l'~  tills  I'jiisiiin  ruiilinili'il, 
iilllin;;- al  li'ast  llii'  liiui'f  |iafl  nf  llir  ;;ii'al  vailry  ■-IIHI  tn  ."inil  Iri'l  lii'i'ji,  in 
uiiirli  llii-  ri\i'i'  llnus  aliiiM'  r>iani|iin,  anil  wrafin;;  iN  i-lianinl  tn  a  uraiix 
I'liiial  iji'iilji  lliriiiiL;li  il-  iiw  n  ilrlla. 


i',|i 
ill,'  A- 


Tlii'  (  'aliailian   I'arilir   li'ail 


\\  a  \    ri'ii-M'; 


<iniliiiini'  a 


I  mill  '_'  mill'-  ra-l  III'  iii'aiiiliin.  inai'  tin'  ili\  i-imi  Ih-Ivmi'Ii  iIi 


main   arra 


ll'  it-  ili'lta   in    l.aki'  A^^'ii 


SI'/,  atnl    till'  ilri 


\alli'\  .       I  liiTi'    till'  liii^li    lanil   nii   larli 


ll    -iili'   111' 


|iiirliiiii  111'  il-    iiiipi'i' 


llii'    ri\  rr    I'l'i'i'iji'-,  allnu  iiiu 


III    III'    mailr    li\    i'a-\     L;l'ailrs   nii    rarh    -ulr    alul 


till'   ili'-ri'iit    In   till'   slri'am 

>ii|i|il\  iii^i'   ii|iiin    till-  Lira'lii.il    -ln|ii'  -until  nj'  tin-   rivri'lln-   liraiitiliil    -ilr  nl' 

liranilmi.      Nn  ntln'i'  iinint    -n  l.-iMii-alilr   Inr  ilii-  rin—iii;;-  i'\i-i-   uilliin  (in 


tn    till'    last 


ir  \vi'-l.  w 


liiTi'  till'  ri\  IT  III 


i\\  -    III   a  ilii'iii'i-  ami    narmuiT 


It'  "Ti'ati'i'  iiafi  III    tiiis  iji'lla  was  iiinijilii'i!  ili'ilt  ilrrisi'il   iVnm   ll 


1 
Itiiii!'  iiT-slici't  nil  till'  ii|)]ii'r  |iart  nl   tlir  liii-in  nl   tlir  A>-in 


lllnllli'   ami    nil 


iiidiii"-   .Mniint 


nil.    lii'iii"'  ra 


iTii'il  ilnwn    t'rniii    till'    lalti'T  .ii'ra    li\    llm    llinl- 


i  :|  \i 


I     ! 


I  i 


It'-''' 

Ij    i 

•  I'     ■*.! 

It: 

380 


Tin:  <ii,.v('i Ai,  i.AKi:  aciahsi/. 


t:iil(  reck  ,iiiil  tlic  (Ink  iiml    l.illlr  Sii>kiil(licwiiii   iImth  (|i.  1IH')       It   mm- 

i|i'|lii»iti'i|  ill  this  ili'llil  rllii'lly  lilirill;/  tllc  i'iirl\  lllTlllilll  kIii^^'ch  nl'  tlli'  hike, 
lis  \s  iiiilii'iili'il  liv  till'  I'li'Mitiiiii  III  till'  iiiitiT  |iiil't  III'  its  |ii'iiii'i|iiil  i'\|iaiisi", 
iiinl  its  i|i'|ii>siiiiiM  I'liiitiiiiiril  until  till'  in -slii'i't  was  mhIiiiI  .iwiiv  mi  liiiliii;^ 
Mnlllltaill  mill  till'  ll|i|ii'r  Assillillnilli'.  Tlir  I't'itxiull  nl'  tilt'  Assiiiiliiiiiii'  \'iii|i'\ 
illiiiM'  IIimihIiiII  alsii  si||i|ilirii  a  t'litlsiilcralili'  part  nt'  tin-  ililta  Olllili;:  tlir 
I'lisiiiiii;-  stall's  III'  Laki'  A^iiissi/,  tu  ihiisr  ul'  1  ilailsimir  ami  lliiriisiilr. 
till-  ImihIii' III  llii-  ;^rial  ili-lta  was  iiiiilirjjniiiu  rinsimi  li\  llir  lakr  wavrs 
iiml  sliiii'i'  I'lii'i'i'iits.  Ii\  wliirli  its  iiiiiir  |iiirtiiiii  was  s|in'ail  in  iiini'i' ;;i'ntli' 
slii|ii's.  lAti'iiiliiiy  lai'tliri'  iiiti'  till'  lake,  anil  iniirii  nt'  it  wi;.«  >\vi'|,l  wiiilliwaiil 
ajiiii;:  till'  sliiiri.. 

Ii\  lliis  I'l'iisiiiii  III'  till-  sl,i|iii|o'  |';iir  III'  tlif  iliita,  aliil  i«|niiall\  li\ 
ciiiliiT  tians|iiiriatii'ii  iiiln  lln'  ili'ip  watrr  nl  tlif  lakf  uliili-  llir  ;;ia\il  ami 
sanil  Wfii'  liiiiiLi  ili|iiisiicii  in  its  uistfiii  iinliav  imiit  liitwiiii  tlir  'I'i^i  r 
Mills  ami  Ifiiliii'j  Mninitaili,  a  lai';:i'  i'\|iansi'  nl'  lim  rla\i'\  si'ijiiiiitit  ul  ilic 
saiiii-    iil'i;^in    with    this    ijiha    was    sjhimiI    lar    intn    llii'    laki-.    lAlrmiiii'j    tn 

till'  cast  IlI'Mllnl  till'  jt'l'll  Ifivi'l'  anil  In  tlir  sninll  Ill'MUliI  till'  iiiliriialiniial 
linlinilai'y.  This  i|i'|insi|  ul'  larllsli'ini'  silt  r.iM'i,  till'  till  Iriilii  tin-  laslilli 
ami  s,iiii|ii';i.|i-ni  limits  nl'  tin-  ihlta.  as  lirl'mi'  iji'lini'ij.  in  the  Inw  riih^r  liist 
cast  III    till'  li'i'il   liivcr,  aliiiiit    I"  iiiilis  cast  nl'    I  aiicisnii,  while  siinilai'  scili- 

lllcllls   inVi-r   llli     I  I'lltl-al    part    nl     lllc    ll'cil     Ifixcl-    \   alli-V     snllthwal    I    tn   liimsi 

llapiils.  iiinic  than  \'>'i  miles  cast-sniithcasl  I'l'niii  this  ihlla  'I'l.waiil  the 
lini'lli  ami  iini'thcast.  laiiisti'iiic  scilimciits  ami  siili.i'i|iiciii  ^i|lii\i;i|  i|c|iii,i|s 
a^sMi'iatcil  with  lllc  As.siiiiliiiilic  ildla  ihnci'  the  iical'U  Hat  i'niiiiii\  iinrlli 
I'l'iim  Itiii'iisiili  ,  I'ni'taL:!'  la  I'laiiic,  ainl  lli;;l;  Itliil)'  in  Lake  Miinitnlia  tin 
lliisai'ca  the  \\ali'rslii'il  liciween  the  Assiiiiliniiie  ainl  Lake  .Manilnlia  is  M'|'\ 
liiw.  ami  the  iiM'T  has  Mimetinies  nv  cfllnw  iil  its   Inw    hanks,  scmliuM   |,;|||  ,,| 

its  tl Is   nnflh   In  the   lake,   w  liiili    ill    tllfli    ill    its    hi^ihcst    sia;jes   has  nrea- 

siniialh'  licrniiic  I'm' a  shnit  time  tfiliiilaf\  In  till'  Inwi'f  part  nl'  this  ii\ci' 
I'liil  the  iiaiis|iiirtaliiiii  nl  llic  -ill  in  the  lake  \vas  nl'  less  cMcnt  in  this 
irn'ci'tinii  than  In  the  cast  ami  sniah.  as  i>  slmwii  li\  areas  nl'  till  nn  Imtli 
siili's  nl'  the  Itijj  (  irass  Marsh,  west  nl'  Lake  Manilnlia,  ami  Irnm  Inw  iiships  L'l 
anil  1  I,  ran;:e  ."i,  suiitheast  n|'  this  lake,  eastwiiril  In  .Slmal  Lake,  Stntiewall, 
ami   l.nw  er  I'nrl  <  larr^  . 


TIIK  .\«SINIIU>IM:  KI'.IA'A. 


:IH| 


I'"i\f  Ici  lo  mill's  went  of  I'orlayo  la  I'rairic  till  willi  rni|Miiii  |piiwlilcr» 
\'i>\\\\>  llic  >mi'iirc,  iir  is  miilcrjaiii  mily  tn  ilic  i|i'|)tli  nt'  a  Irw  Iccl  liy  liic 
siiliiiiciiisassiiciali'il  with  llii-  •Irlia.  Ayaiii,  lit  iiiiirs  railhiT  wi'st,  llic  saiiily 
(■a.^liiii  sKi|ic  111  till'  ililia  III  tile  vi(iiiit\  cil  Mr(in';;iir  >Iicps\>  \rt\  rarciv 
|ii'<ijt'('tini:  liiiw  iilci's,  the  si/.c  nf  tlic  \'v\\  iiuiici'ij  lii'in;j  Irniii  '_'  in  (i  Ic  it  in 
(liaiiictiT.  'I'lii'V  pi'iiliaiily  lii' mi  till  lliat  lias  Imiu  Miiiii'uliat  iiiniiii  li\  tin' 
laki'  \vaM'>,  sii  that  tlii'si'  linw  Mi'is  ai'r  lint  cliilii'ililiil  in  il  i^  ii^iial.  w  liili' 
tlir  >anil  ami  >ill  alliTwaril  '^jiiiail  tliii'i'iin  llii'  ^iiilaii'  iii'  iml  >nl)ii'iriill\ 
lllick  III  I'lilirial  lliilii  Nil  liii\vlilrl'>  XMli'  I'Ui'wIii'li'  -iill  mi  llir  ;ii'lli'lal 
^iiilai'i'  III'  till'  ili'lla  ami  nl'  llii'  ;:'i'<'al  arra  ul  a>?'<ii'iatril  iaiiistiini'  sill,  imi'  in 

.in_\    lillM'I'M'il   sl'l'tiollS  111     lilC'sl'  llu|llisit.s. 


Mlli 

npH|i!! 


\^l 


CIIAITKI!   VII. 


i.oWKi;  HKAciiKs  wri'ii  sorriiwAiM)  (»r'n'i-n\v. 


'in 


M  *i    '* 


1 . 'I* 
-I 


Km. 


'lisi\r  |iiirtii>n>  .it'   till'  IdWi'T  lic'iclir.--    tluil    \V( 


re  liinni'il  wliilc  Liik 


Ai;:i»i/'.  iiiitlliiwiil  til  llir  mhuIi  Ii:i\c  Ihtii  rsai'lly  inaii|ifil.  witli  ilrliiiiiiii 


linn  111'  llifir  liriu;lils   li\    Irvilini:'.      I'lu'Sf  a 


ir   (Irsrnhi'i 


I    III    till'    liilli 


I' 


ll 


\l^f>,    I  III'     ^I1(IT>M\  i' 


lii'arllr>    lirili;;    Irialnl    in    llicir  nri'iT   tlnlij    lli^iinr    ti 


I'liiir  Will  ilrliliril    Irvi'ls   iil    llii-    Lllai'ial 


\c   alT  i'\ 


liiliili'il    li\    ill 


>liiir<-liiir>  I'l    il~  Miiilliirii   pari,  wliirli   lia^f  lirni   iiannil,  tiuin  Imalilirs 


tllrir  l\  lilial  i|i'\  i'liiliinrli 


I  ill  Miiiiirsiila.  llii-  Niirrrii>-.  liiitali.  ( 'aiiiiilirll,  ami 


li'i   aiili-\  \  11 


lirarlir-.       In    ai| 


\anriiiL;    nm 


lliwanl   1  acli   111'  I 


ii>i'   iiiarlii': 


>iiiiilar!\    \\:l''  llir  ii|i|irniiii-.i  111-  jli'i'inan  >i-v\r- 


it    liiarlir^  ili'M-rilinl  ill  ill 


la>l  rli 


ijiti'i'.  i>  riiiiiiil   111  Im'i'iiiiii'  ^iiliiliv  iilril   iiilii  Iwii  111'  iiiin'i'  .-('|iai'al('  anil 


ilistnii'l   iirailii's  111'  sliiii'i'-lini-; 

Till'  alli'in|il«  lirii'  iiiaili'  In  n iiii  Liir  llii'sr  ninlli|ili'  nuillirrn  >liiii'r>  nf 
l.aki-  ALia^^i/.  with  llir  Irwrr  Miiilliiin  .-.iHirr-lini's  ri-i  mi  ilir  ilili'nninaliiin 
lit  liiaiiv  altillldi'^  aliili;^  llii'  rniii-si'  nl  iIii'm'  tni'ini-r  ]ilani'>  nt  llii'  aiiciilil 
lake  li'M'K.  'Till'  ^i'\  I'lal  >liiirc'>.  I  mill  at  llir  Mini  ll  ami  imhiIi.  wiii'  >r|iarali'i| 
ll'iiin  raili  lillii  r  |ianl\'  li\  llir  |ini;^|-i'>siiii;-  rl'ii>iiili  nl'  llir  nlllli'l,  aliil  |iai'll\ 
li\  llir  ;jrai|iial  ilrcira^r  nl'  llir  aM''a('linii  111'  ihr  laki  li\  L;raulalinii  InwanI 
llir   waliiliL;   ii'r->lii'rl,   lull   iiiiiii'  l)\    llir  iiilcriiiillrlil   II plitl iliLI' nl    lllis   pari   nt' 


till'  rarlll  s  i|'ll>l.   itnr  r\  n 


ll'lllK-  In  it-  I'll 


id'  I'l'mii  till'       !■  — iii'r  nj  the  ilr|iarl 


illi;    il'l'.        (  'nll-lilrralllr    iri'r;^lllarilir~   ill    llli>   ll|llitlillL:    \\nl||i|    I  pr   rXprl'Inl.    Il\' 
vvllilll     llir    ;.rai|irlll>    nl'    ImrlllW  ;l|i|     a>lrlll    nl'    llir    lirarllr>    Unlllil     111'    lliailr 

\arialili'.   Iiriii;,!'  i'iiiii|iaialiMlv    >li'i'|)  nr  rliaii'^in;^    alirii|ill\    in  i'l'.'\alinn    in 


ai'r>,    ami    rlrrw  I 


irl'r     llrin^i     n|     -lliali     aillnlllll 


ir  I'M'ii    .-Imwiii;:'   a 


rr\  rr>al,  llial    i-.  a  ilr-rm 


I     InWai'il     llir    llnl'lll.        Ill     llii--    >lirVr\,    llnwcvrl,    I 


i|    i|i-i'ii\  rlrij 


llir    ili 


aii\"  rniiai  kahlr   i|i\  n  nrnci 


ir    r\rrplinn>     llnlll     all 


iriiMiiialr    parallrli>iii    nl    I 


III'    hraclii'S. 


'I'l 


ir    linilliuai'il    aM'rlit    nl'    llir 


lii;ilic>l  liracli  in  llir  IIiTiiiaii  Miir.-^,  raii^iiiiji   linin  iJ  in  1'^  imlir>  [irr  niili 


IS  yrMilii;ill\'  ilniiiin>li(i|    m   the  siicfc>si\ c   lnwcr 


sliiiic-liiic's.  i-acli   1 


iii\  ilii;' 


sli;jlilly  less  :iscriil  lli;in  the  piTccililii;-,  In  llic  Mc( ':uilc\\  illc  IpcmiIics, 
wliicli  rise  I  Id  ,'!  nr  I  iiii'lics  |iri'  mile.  In  :ill  nl'  llioc  siMirc-liiics  llic 
rait'  111  iisccnl   i>  luimil  lu  iiicrciisc  ;is  uiic  :i(l\MiUfs  iVinii  Mmtli  to  imitli. 


^Tffl 

:|     .ll     ( 

iiii'! 

Tllh;  NOIJCl.'OSS  Ill-.ACUII'.S  IN  MIXNKSOTA. 


;?8:i 


iii:A<  iii;.s  or    riii;  noik  iioss  stacjiis. 

IliciM     I, am;     I  UAVKIJ.-I;     in    NnUi  IKo-    ANJi    \l  M'l.i;     I.AM.,    MINM:.--nrA. 


n  ,\  II-  \\iii    u>  \\\ 


Till'    \ii|Trii-.s  >.|Mirr-lil I'    L.ikr  .\u:ls>i/,   lir^   iiriir   llir   1  li'i'iiiiili  >liiirr 

(III  lllr  slii|ir  lit  tliiili'il  lill  wliirli  rr:iflli'S  mImHII  I  liiiliN  i-,i>|  jrniii  llu- 
I|iirlllril>l  I'lnl  111'  i.aki'  'i'nix  rr>i'.  'I'lu'lirr  r;l>lH  :ifil,  rnnii  Ili-Mr  lllr  Milllll 
li||i'  111  >ri-;iii|i  .'l.'p.  Iii\\  li>lii|i  I'.'T,  r.lli;;i'  IT,  i.i.kr  .\L:;l>-i/.  WM-  M'V\  >Ii;iI1ii\V 
(liirilii:    lill'   llirni;iii   >I;il:i'.  iiml   it-   liili   nt    Jn  iril.  nr,  lo  >|iiMk   uilli   nmrr 

Clirrrrlllr,-.-,  lllr  li>r  nl  lllr  iilllil  In  llli-  ;llllii|llll,  lirUVrrll  lllr  lilnrs  nf 
tuniiiltiiill  ill  lllr  ilrniiini  .iml  Nurri-n--  .--hiirr-lilir-,  i-,ill>ri|  tlir  l;ikr  liKir^ili 
tu  tail  liMck  aliiiiil  II  iiiilr-.   triiiii   ii>  mu.-l    -niillirni    | nrlinii        I'lir   N'linriiss 

llracll,  lia\  illL;  il  llri^illl  nl  1,11  |,"i  trri  a  I  ii  i\  r  1 1  Ir  >ra,  i-  rli  i--- ri  I  li\  lllr  I'ai'^ii 
illiij  Siiiilliri'ii  liiaiirli  111  lllr  (  1  liia'.^.  i.  M  i  Iw  a  iikrr  ,inc  I  Si.  I'aiil  li'ailv\a\  at 
a  ili-taiirr  111  iiraiK'  I  niilr  limlli  nl  I'liiiiniil.  ll  i-  lirir  a  \rr\  -IIliIiI 
l-iil^i' nl  ;^rascl  ami  >aiiil,  ri>iii^;'  niil\  l'  n;-  ;l  trrt  alin\r  llir  unilnnii  >ln|ir 
nl'   lllr   \rl\-   Hal   r\|i;ili>r  nl'   lill 


Wllhill    lllr    lirM    ."i    lliilr-    In    lllr    ra-t    lllis    lirarll    I 


lllcllnll-    ami     ll,l.-     Ilrrll     r\r,l\,llrii     111     >r\rl'a 


I     lllarr.-     In     nlll 


imiliir-    nmrr    rnli- 


lin    >aiiil    tnr 


lliasiilis     ll-r. 


In   M'flinii    r_',  ( 'inkr.   li    i-  a   t 


Niiical    liracli    rul^r  almnl   l-'.i 


niil.s    wiilr,   Willi    a    ilr.-rrll 


t     nl'    .'i    nr    1 1     I'rrl     I  ruin    ils    I 


tnualil   lllr   mil'lll   ,'iml   '_'  m    ,'!   Irrl    Inw.inl    llir  snl 
lllr    lilir    lirlwrrii    MMrinlis    II    aliil    I'J    ll.>    iTrsl 


ilnailh     ninmlnl    rlrst 
nil.        Al    an    r\r,l\  alinll    llr,ll 
lias    ,1    llriL;lll     nl'    1,11  l,"i    Irrl 


'I'l 


ir  ilr|illi  lit'  llir   liraiii   -ami  ami   lilir  ui'iivrl,  (■niilaiiiinu'   |irlililr-   ii|i  In  an 


inch  in  ili.llnrtrl',   I-  .'i  Irrl,   willl   till   lirliratll. 

'I'llrlicr    lllr    Nnrrln--    lirarl.    liiliir,   lliii-lK'   "J    In     I    Irr!    Iliijll,   run-    ra-l 


Ill'rwrKr    Milr   ( 'rrrk,   ami    lir\nncl    llirll-    ti 


lllr     llnl'lll    allil     llnl'llua-l.         Ill 


srrlliiii-  .'iL  am 


1  ,'i;i.  Clil'lnll,   it-    hrii^llt    i-    l,ll."i.S  In    I, lill    Irrl 


ali-,i\r   lllr   -ra; 


li'i 


!  i 


ll  i 


(!  i 


3S4 


rill'.  ('.I.ACIAL  l,.\KK  AC.ASSIZ. 


Mild   ill   llic  imrtliursl   (|iiiirl(r  ul'  srctiuii  "Jll,  lliis  lnw  iislii|p,  I. (IT.'  Iccl.  witli 
ilcM'cnl  i>\'  iilhUlt    "i  led  (HI  cMcll    side.       ( 'l(is>iiiji'   IicxI    llic    niirlll\\r>l  |iM|-t  dt' 

1,11-1111.  its  iiot  is  111  1,0 i;i  III  1,0 l.s  r,.,.i. 

ISrtv cell  :i  JK'll'   mile  .-lUil    1    mile  siiiilli  iit'   Nciri'i'iiss  lliis  IicmiI 


I   IS  ;iil  :■!- 

1m1i|\  c|i\  ilii|ii:i.  ill.-  ili-\  lIliiHl  lit  its  lli;/ilir  |Hirliiills  licili^-  1,0|.")  Ill  l.lll.S 
led,  ■'■■•iim  wllicll  tiirlc  is  m  ili'scclil  nt'  .'(  In  ."i  Iri't  ciislu  iiii  |  mnl  ul  10  li-it 
Wfslwiirii.  ll  i  :i  iii:issi\i'  ;^rii\rl  ;inii  .sallil  riii;:T.  mIiuiiI  ".'."i  inij-.  wiilr, 
iiicliiiJiiiL!  ils  sliijjc^.  I\  iiiu  nil  liii. 

NciirK'  the  saiiH-  tiallirrs  i-|i:ir:icliTi/.i'  il  also  al  NnfiTuss  .-.laliiHi.  «  liiTr 
its  liciL;iit  is  I.OIl  trtt.  'I'llilr  i-  a  ilipiTssii  ill  .'!  I'crl  liiwir  iili  liir  suiilli- 
I'.isi,  ami  tlif  siirtiict:  10  til  i."i  rmi-  iinrlliwcst  Irmii  llic  tuji  nl'  llir  lnMrli.  mi 
till-  -iiii  wlii'ii-  l!ic  laki'  \va-.  lias  a  liii^lit  nt'  l.O.'i  I  tn  1.0.",i;  tiil  Tlirlirr  a 
\rr\  slliiiolli  jilaili  111'  tiil  ilrsiTiiils  In  Tllitall.  ( 'ailililirll.  ami  tin-  Ifnl  l!i\rr 
at  lilCikrliliil;:i-.  .Mliilll  ."lO  iiiiN  linrllirast  tVnlli  Nurcruss  stalii  ill  till-  lirai-ll 
attains  ils  ;;rrali'~l  !iii:;lit  ii  this  \illa;ii-,  1.0  1.')  t'lct.  It  is  a  I'liiiinlcil  low 
riil;ji'  111  sami  .iml  ;jravi'l,  iyiiiu'  nii  ,iii  .ina  ut'  till,  and  clnscly  rcsnnlilrs  tlic 
lliiiiiaii  lirarli,  wliiili  lirs  luaily  paiallil  willi  it  at.  a  distancL' ol  .'1  luilrs 
In  llir  ia~l. 

'riiiiiif  mii'tliwai'il  the  ciiiirso  (if  tlio  Ndrcniss  hcacli  lia.<  Ik'I'U  inappcil, 
iiiiisiK  uitliiiiii  li\  clihL;,  111  till'  li'ril  jJixcr,  wliii  ll  it  cni-sts  near  the  lun'tli- 
casl  i-uniir  nl'  si-i'linu  .'U,  In\\ii-lii|i  l.'ij,  iaiiL;i'  II.  in  lln'  west  i'iIl;!'  nl 
(Mli-nail  ('nllliU.  'I'llli'llLlll  tins  cxlilit  nl'  .ilmlll  ".'."i  liiiirs  llir  Nnl'iTnSs 
slinrc-lilir  is  marked  .•ilinii^l  (nntinilnnsly  li\-  a  dis'im-I  liracli  rid^c,  .">  In  .'i 
I'lM'l  alMi\i  liic  lam!  mi  the  cast,  and  twici-  as  lii;^Ii  alpn\i-  the  adjniiiinj;- 
^iirl.ii'i'  at  till'  wisl  wliirli  was  cnvficd  liv  tln'  lakr  \\liilf  tliis  luai-li  -.as 
lifiii;;-  liiniii-.l.  lis  ilistancr  Irmii  llm  Ilrriiian  lirarli  nii  the  cast  \arics 
inaiiiK  tiniii  .'i  111  ■_'  miles,  Iml  lictwccii  I  and  ;")  miles  smilli  nl'  I'm  lud 
lii\t'r  llie  ;v\ii  lie.nlie^  ale  nnl\'   1   mile  apart. 


WllelV   111,     N 


nrernss  lieaeli  IS  ( 


rnsseil   |i\-  the  Viiad  t'lnlll    l''erLill-.   I'"alls  li 


( 'aillliliill.    near    llle   we^l    line    nt    seellnli 


',1,  W'l-lern.   it 


lias   an   elevalimi 


\  e|\     lle,lll\- 


il'.IVel,    annul 


a\    nil    eaell    sli 


I.Ol.'i  I'rel  alin\e  llle  sea.      ll    is  a   \\a\'e-like   ridiif  nl'  sand  aiinl 
l,"i   rnds  wide,  \vitli   nearl\    tlat   siirt'ai-es  nf  till   nr  'mwlder- 


le.        ill    erns.  ill'^     il    tlleaseelll    llnin    llie    ea: 


•  I    is  alin.it  ,')  feel 


ami  llle  ileseeiil   Inwan 


I  tlie  West  aliniit    lo  I'eel.       Ill  seclinlis   I'l     1 S    alld 


t  1 ' 

1  ■    ■ 

ill    1 

ML. 

1  ■ 

I'li 


riii;  Noiin.'oss  kkaciii-.'S  in  .minmosota. 


3.S0 


I'! 
!;J. 


Wcslcrii,  wlii'iT   lliis  licicli   tIiIl;!'   riiiw   iii'Mi'ly  clue  imrlli.  llic  licijilit  lA'  its 
crest.  ili-Cdl'ilinu'  III  lll\    iiNclillL;'.         l.lU;;  tn    l.lll.")  t'crt. 


( 'iiiitiiiiiin:;-  uurlliw.inl  Ik-nhihI  llic  linl  Itivi  r.  the  Ni 


ircniss  shiin'-liiic 


Il;i\  rrscs  tllr  lliil'tllr:i>t  ciil'lliT  ul'  lownsliip   l.'i'J, 


nniui'   |."i,  piissiiiM'  west  nt'  11 


■-luiill  liikr  wliiili  liis  ;i  mill'  Miiiili  111'  ilir  Ni n'tlii-i'ii  I'iii-ilic,  l''cri;us  l'"iills 
;inil  llliick  Mills  liiiilniail.  Tliciii'i'  its  rnui'sc  Is  ihmtK'  Uiiilli-linrlliwrst 
iKTiiss  ilir  iu\l  luci  liiw  ii.-.lii|is  ill  lliis  riiiijic;  Imt  lU  'I'iinlicr;;- iiiid  llinninli 
ilii-  next   10  iiiili-s  III   1 1  miiliiijijt  (tile  next  tiiwiisiiip  cms!  Ill"  liiinu'svillf)  it 


runs  111  ,-i  iicarU'  ilirrrl   I'mii^i'  uiiU'  ,'i 


t'l'W  ilcnrci's  wist  111'  imrili.  ( >ii  tlif 
west  siilr  111'  llir  \cry  Ti'ii  i:irk;i  I  ill'  iiKir^liy  .-inil  s|iriii;^\'  lirli  uliii-ii  lies  jiisl 
within  till'  lirriiKiii  slmrc-liiu'  in  Akrini  ami  TMiilifi';:',  tlir  N'mi  rnss  liradi 
risrs  .-is  a  I'iiiui'  III  ^ra\i-l  anil  sainl  a  li'W  Irfl  Iiiiili,  I'm' 


I' 


it    tllr   liiiinnlaiv    lii-lw  rrii   tl 


(•     lilies. 


111111^;'  111  niiisiiliTalilc 


iiriiiL:-,  ami  iiiiinri'uiis  watirfniirsi-; 


in  llir  rasi  aii'l  lln-  linn  lainl.  i-apalilc  nl'  riilli\  atinli.  mi  tin 


.St.        Ii 


lii'iji'  it  iia>-i's  aluii;;'  llii'  cast   imrili-r  iil'  scfliuiis  ,;•_',  -J'.i,  -Jil,  ,in,l  1 
at  its  cri'St  a  llcil^lll  nf   l,'»,'il)  t,,   I.IKK)  fcrt  almvr  tllr  .-ra. 


I,  lia\iiiij' 


( 


si  III   tllr  \iiirrii~>  liiiiili  riiL 


inii  r  I'l    tllr  -iiu 


r  a  Lh'l;'!'  sprin:^'  in  ihr  nnriliwi'st 
tliwi-^l  i|iiarliT  111  siTliiiii  ■_'>;_  '|';ii|i)cru',  lia\iiiL;'  a  iliainclrr 
111'  aliiiiil  l.'t  Iri'I  ami  ili'iilli  ul  l"  Irrt.  is-iii-.  with  sii  slrniiy  a  ciirrciil  as  to 
tliniw  U|)  till'  saml  at  its  liotluin   |i 


a  liriL:lil  111   "_'  iir  .'1  li'ct  iiiln  the  w.iti'f. 


A    iTl'tk    ."1    111    \'>    lirt    wiili 


iml    1    III  .'1  I'l'i't 


ili'i'ii,  ill   winch   iiiaiu    iiicKcn 


live,  lliiws  I'l'iiiii  tins  spi'iiii;-  siiiitlnvaiil  aluni;  llic  cast  si'lc  ul'  tlic  licacli 
aliniil  a  inilc.  ilicii  liiniiiii;-  wc.>t  iiitn  llic  Niniilicasi  ipiaricr  nl'  >ci'iiiiii  ,'!"_', 
wlici'c  it  sinks  iiitii  tlic  ji'ravclU-  ami  saiiil\-  Lirnninl  ami  i'-  lnsi. 


Aliiiiil     I.',    miles   cast    I 


I'lim    iSariioxilic    llic    Norcrn-^    licacli    is    w 


■xliiliitcd  at   It    U    Dai 


lIClsS     11< 


iiisc.  ill   till'  snnilicasi   i|iiai'lcr  ul'  .-cctiun  "Jii, 


lliiiiiiiiiiih 


IpciiiL:  a   Inw,  siiiiiiitliK    iMiimlc.l   riili;!'  Ill'  LiraM'l  and  sand,  witli 


llic  cIcMiliull   111'    l,lli;l    Icrt    aliii\c   the  sea. 

'riirniiLih  lii\i'i'Iiiii  and  in  sectimis  ,")')  and  'Jil,  !iiwnslii|)  1  10,  i'aiii;e  Mi, 
the  ci'iiilcil  wcstcni  lini'der  ul  the  dclla  111  the  I'liillalii  Ivixei'  marks  die 
slinre  111'   Lake  .Vu'as^iz  at  the  lime  nl    the  N'lH'ci'dss  licacli. 

In  the  we~t  part  nl'  sectinii  '_'  I,  liiuii'-liip  1  III,  raliue  111,  and  I'nr  I  miles 
linl'lhw  aid.  the    Nni'i'i'iiss    iie.ii'h    lies   nidv    I     mile  In  a   hall     mile   West   nl    the 

The  IciTacc-likc  area  liclwci'll 


ill 


riiiaii  lic'ich,  and  i^  alimil  ."iii  Icel    Inwcr. 


.MO.N    .\\\ J.i 


■Mi 


%■! 


11  > 


iJf^C) 


riii:  (ii.AciAi,  i.AKi;  acassi/. 


tlicsu  liciiclifs  is  strewn  witli  (icciisitiiiiil  liowMi  is  ii|i  to  fi,  8,  or  1(1  Icct  in 
ili.iiiictcr  .'inci  riircly  ot'  Im'^jcr  si/c,  niiirli  more  iiliiiii(l;iiit  iIimu  upon  llic 
ii\ir;i:;v  siirt':iri-  ol'  llir  till  in  ilijs  rcL;ion,  indicaliii;;-  llmt  ihr  sin't'iicc  llicri- 
li,-|>   licrn  r(iii~i(ifr-:il)l\'  fliidcil   li\    liii'  v,;i\t's  of   tile  i:ii<i-. 

'I'llc  ili'\  aliciu  ot  tllf  lo(.|  dl  till'  western  slope  ot  tlie  upper  or  ITcriiiiin 
lifMcll  aIniiM  til,.  i,,.itll  liail  of  llle  e,i>t  lille  of  l.i\Mjslii|i  1  |(l,  railiiC  1(1,  is 
l.tlll;")  lo  l.lllll  f,.cl.  Crest  of  llie  N..rrl-(is-  I.eacli  in  seelien  TJ  of  this 
towiisliip,  (I  iiiijo  iiorlli  cif  .M^~I^M,|M.  l.osn  f,,!.  and  aiim^  tlie  cjistalu'e  ot' 
;i  inile^  tliinn^li  ^eciii.n^    l.'l,   1_'.  hkI    I    it  \aiie^  Irinii    l.oTo  to   I.iis.'p  ti-et. 

Ill   section    .'11.    Ki'elie.    it-    lieiLlJlt     i-     IJIX."l    t'eet.         Like    llie    llerniall     lieaell.    it 

is   a    low.    sii tlil\    loiiiiili-ij    riiji^e   ot    L:ra\el    ami    ^aiiij.    ii~iiall\    lia\in;;    a 

(|e|ire«si(i||    lit     ."i    to   5    leet    iir   lllure   at    il^  last    side. 

'I'lirollLlll  tlie  Wi-I  part  ot  Keelle  llle  Nmero-^  lieaell  is  I  til  l,\  miles 
west  oi'  tile  llpper  lie.ieli.  'rileliee  it  ir.i~^e^  llaLlcil  ill  I  I mrt ll-llort lieast 
eolirse.     Klll^     ■_'     In    ."i    mile-     lloltllW  i-l     and     \M~t     lit      tlie     llpper     lleai  ll  It- 

lleiijlll   ill   tlle-e  tinMi-liip-  i-  a|ip|ii\iniatel\-    I.IIMI  teel. 

Hotli  tlie  I  leiiii.in  .Hid  Niiii  111--  lieaelie-  in  this  noitlii'm  part  of  ('lav 
County.  IuIhi  en  the  I  li  ilia  In  li'i\  er  and  I  he  Si  mill  liraiieli  of  the  Wild  liiee. 
lia\e  an  alliliide  imlalilv  hii^lur  than  Woiild  loiiieide  with  a  nnil'orm  a-eeiit 
of  tlle-e  -hiiie-  lliilii  Lake  IV.iMI-e  In  .\|aple  Lake,  'I'lie  linrmal  lieluhl  nf 
tile  Herman  lie.ieh  on  tlii-  Irael  Ui'llld  lie  l.'l  III  Jn  lilt  liiliiH  w  lure  that 
lieaell   i-   Iniind;    .and   tin     Nmitih--   luaeli   lie-  tiilK    liMeet  almxe   while   it 

Wiillld    lie   lApeiled.  Tile    llplill    nf    llle   eallll'-   i  lll-l    here    W  ,   s   I  li-proporl  ii  ill- 

ate  li\  tlie-e  .iliiiiillit-  w  ilh  it-  llpu.ird  III  i\  elm  III  .dmi;:  the  nlher  e\|ili  iled 
pmlii'ii-  111    the  ea-tern  -hnre  of  tlii-  ;jlaeial  lake 

I'rneeedillL:  o||\\  aid  ihrolejh  Nol'llian  (  'ninit  \  .  the  pn-ilinll  nf  llle  Nnr- 
ero—  lieaell  i-  -llnUll  .1  ppfi  i\i  malel  \  mi  I'l.  .\.\\',  lull  its  enlir-e  ll.ls  lint 
lieiii  e\aetl\-  iiia|i|ied.  Tun  -m.ill  lieaidi  ridi!!-.  Iia\ini^  iiearU  the  same 
lleiLlhl.  prnli.aliK  lielnliuinu  tn  the  .Nnlern--  -I.eje-  nf  tlii-  l.lke.  uel'e  noted, 
rniiiiiiiL:    m-.-nU    Irmn   smith    In   iinrtli,   in    the  e,i-t    half  nf    -eelimi  ■'^,    W  ild 

liiee   'rnWIl-hili,        Aliaill.    nil    llle    llorlll    lillenf    N' nrilia  II    (  'i  ill  III  \  ,    ill     le\elill';- 


from     liolette    ea-tW.lld. 


u  (ll-ni.irlM 


d    lie. 11  ii    rid;,;-e,    l^   to    i.'i    md- 


wilh  a   deiires-imi   nl     I    in  ,"i  I'eet   mi    it-  e.l-t    side,    was  rrn— ed   mi    the   Ueslern 
ediie  of    llitj   delta   ol'   the    Sand     Hill     l!i\er.    near    the    liulllieasl    eoilier  of 


TIIK  N()l;('l;oS,s  r.KACIlKS  in  minnksota. 


;W7 


S|)lili;^'    ('reck    'riiwiislii|i.      'I'liis    licacli,    wliii-li    ;i|p|i(':i|-s    til    he    ciiiu    ol'    llic 
IllilU'r  'rilll:lll  slidfc-lillcs,   liiis  ;i   liriL;lll   iil'    1,11110  I'l-ct   lll)iiSC    llic  siM.       Almllt 


H  iiMMI'tcl'  <i|    A  mill'  iMI'lllrl'  I'lisl 


liiMcIl 


i;i';i\i'l  .'iinl  siiml  arr  sihtmiI  hi  a  smiii' 


what  llalli'UiMl,  lii'iiail  riiliic,  at  a  liriLilil  nl'  1  ,'lTii  in  1 ,07.'!  Irci,  Ijuiiiulcil  hy  ;i 
liiilluw  "J  iir  ."i  Iril  liiwci-  nil  till'  cast.  'I'liis  |iriiiialil\-  IhIhii^'imI  tn  a  sli^jlilly 
liiiilii  r  'I'intali  luaili  nl  Lake  AL;assi/.  'I'lu'  \(ii-i-rii>s  slmrc-liiu's  air  imt 
ili>tilirtl\    iaIhImIimI    liiTr    nil    tlir    \rr\'    ui'i'lnal    asiT'it    nl'    tile    il'lta    sand 


ililinMt,    W  llirli    i\ 


il'  itiin 


trials   rastuaiil 


acTn-'S    the    llrXt    imlf    nr    liinrL'    In    tracts 


Oil  t 


;c  l'n>stnii  liriiiicii  111'  tlicllrcat  N'm'tlicni  Kail\va\',  almiit  II  iiiili 


linrtli  111'  llic  la-t  ilc-criiicil  !ncalit\-  ainl  nil  the  same  iatitmli'  with  the  casl- 


wai'itlN'  cm  \  iiiu 


II. 


man    licai 


lies  iinrtli  111    .Maple    Lake,  three  sii 


latl   iicai'ii 


riil^^es    are    iln»ei|    iiliiiiit    'J},    miles    east    nl'    licllnil,    llie    elcvatinll    (if    their 
crests   hcill;;    .--iicco.^iN  cl\     l.iMi:.'.    l,ll(i;t,   ami    l,llll!l    t'eet    in    their  iinler  I'rniil 

t  the  ii|i|ier 'riiitah  lieacli.     (  )iie  ami 
il,  with  its  erst 


We-t    tn   ea>l.         1  hoe    1  ill  il  lal  ll  \'   leliroell 


.1  (luarter  milc^  tartlier  cast  a  mnie  ma»i\e  lieach  is  ci'i 


It    i,n',l"_'   Icct,   which   is   [irnlialily   tin-   Inwest    Nurcrnss  slinri'-iinc.      ('tlier 
licacli  riil^ies  crnsseil    I  .\    mile>  ami    1  j    miles  cast   nl    the   last,   with  crests 


re.>|iccti\cl\-    a 


t    1,11  I    ami    l.i'Jil    I. 


ire    aii|iarelllly     reteialile    tn    lllijier 


N. 


ircrnss  >ta;ies  nt    ll 


The  lU'.Nl   lieacli  iinteil  nil  this  railrnail,  tliri 


i|uarters  nt'  a   iiiili'  larther  ca--l,  at   the  height  nt'   1,1  12  t'cct,  liclniiys  to  tl 


lu 


nrcrnss 


nuer  |inrtinli  nl'   the   llirmaii  series. 

Ill  the  .--nutheasl    |iart  nl'   Lake   i'leasaiit  'rnwil.slii|i  the  Inwer  X 
<hnie   is   maikcil    li\    a    licit    ul    ;^ra\el   and  .sand  aliniil    hall    a    mile   wide, 
•\teuiliiiii'  tiniii  the  sdutliwest  In  the  imrtlicast  and  cast,  liaviim-  an  cluviilinn 


111  scctlnll  ■_  1    n 


f    l,OS;l   tn    l,(i:iri  I'ect. 


M  \  niiK  luithir  nli>ei\atinii  nV  sliiirc-Hiics  relcralilc  tn  tlic  Norcross 
Slavics  III'  the  eastern  Imnler  nl'  Lake  .V;;assi/,  is  within  1  tn  '2  miles  w'C'st  nt' 
St.  Ililaiie,  where  indistinct   liiwcr  Nurcrnss  licacl.cs,  at   a   ilei^■llt  nl'  ahiiiit 


!.n;io  teet,  are  crn.^sed    liv  the  St.    Ililaiie   lirauch  nl'  the  (Jrcat    Nnrll 


icrii 


m 


'riielice  linrtliwaid  the  Xnrcrnss   slinlcs  lie  in  a  Wiindcd  ciillllllV  wllclli 
tlie\   iMii  lint   |iracticalily  lie  traced.       l''rnm  |i  .■  aititildes  nf  the  rcjiinli  il  is 


vimw  II  that,  alter  iia.^siiw'  iinrtlu\ard  ai 


d  tlicuea>t«aril  ariimid   llie  hijilii 


388 


Till,  lil.ACIAI,   I.AKK  AtlASSl/. 


lli>lrirl   cif    lllc    r.clll;lllli     I- 
<>r    lllr     It'iliilX      liivi'l'    .'Mill 


.llnl.  tlir\    clirNC   (Msl-siiiilliiMstcrlN'  Id  the  \:ill('\' 


IJH'     \lllllll\      II 


I'     li;iili\     Lake,    ami    til 


I'lirc    sWfCl) 


liiicU  111  llir  iicirlliu  r~l  ami  nnrlli  arii 
l-aki'  111    tlir  \\  uiP.ls. 


-.  llic  lilll\   Airlican  iri^iuii  east  ul   ll 


iiii{i>iiiiii    Niii.Mii    ii\Kiii\,    ii;ii\i    i.AKi;    I'l.'.w  i;i;si:    in    nil:   inikunation  \i. 

i;MiMi\ia. 


^  I'l.  A  II-     \\tll     \Mi     \\\I1     \\\, 


(  111  allil    llrar  lllr  llllr  iii-IwiMii    Suiull    al 


ll    N'lirlli   I  »akn|a.  al  a  ili 


ll    ;l  ll 


ill-  wi'sl  111' Whitf    li'iiik   ami   llii'    liiiis  ill-  Siiiii\.  llir   Nmi 


sla^^rs  lit  i.akr  A;^a->i/  tiniiinl  im  Ir--  tliaii  tuiir  M'|iaiatr  ami  |iaralli'l  lirafli 
I'iilufs  lit'  ura\il  aiil  >aiii|.  ,'1  In  ^  ti'il  liiuli,  l\iii',i  mi  a  siirtai'r  ut'  lill.  In 
MTliiiM  1,  tn\Vll>lli|i  \'2X.  rali;;r  IS,  ,Siiii|li  haknla,  w  liiTr  tjli-sr  .Mliall  riili^rs 
run  In  llif  iiiirlliwi'-l  ,iiii|  nnrlli-iinrlhu  r>l.  llir  rli-\aliiin-  nt'  llii-ir  iii->l-  in 
nnlrr  liciiii  wi-l  111  iM-l  air,  lir-l,  l,n|,"i  in  |,n|s  f,,,,! 

l,nl:l   1,1    l.lli:.    IrrI;     lllil'ij.   l.li;;,"i    Int;     ,iml.   t'lilirtll.    l.ll,',!!    frrl,        T 


lliii\  r  tlir  >ra  ;    M'riil|i| 


ir   hli^lli-t 


iicarll    lit' 


lln>   -irir-   |ia->r>   aliniil    a    hall    iiiilr    wr-l 


.1   .Mr    I..   11.   I'.ii.ii 


lliill>r,    wllicll    i-     ill     llir     -iilllllra-l     r.Hilrr    ut'    tlli>    M'l'linll;      lllr    M'riilnl     nili> 

aliiiiil    In  lull-  wr-t  111    llii-  liiiii'-r:  . I iH I  lllr  lliii'il  ,iiiil  t'uurtii  llr  aliiinl  .i  tliirij 
ut  it  niilr  aiiil  a  halt    iiiilr  r.i-l  ut    it,  |ia,"iii:;    ihriirr  iinrthwaril  ihruii^h  llir 


lliirtllra>l    ruriirr  111    llil> 


■liuii  1.     !•' 


lUlll'J    lllr>r    lir.lrh    riilLIr-    IM    tllrir 


(•IIIAIIIl:    rul|l->r    In    lllr    llu|-|ln\r-l    ,  I  In  1    Wr-I -llurlllW  r-l     llllu    -rrlHHI    L'S,    tilUU- 


liii  l-'.K  raiiLir    IS.  llir  hiiihrr  iwu  an 


tuiiml  111  li-r  111  l,n,'iii  I'rrt.  ami  tin 


irjrlit  Jit  raili  ut  till-  |u\M  r  iwii  i-  iiinra-Mil  li\  In  Int.  The  fontilHiatiulls 
it  llir-r  -liurr-lim-  in  n'l  ll  \vr>l  \N  an  I  111  lllr  ra>l  siilr  ut'  till-  l,i;i-||tniims  Nr>l 
iml    In  ihr  ilrlla   III     lllr  Slir\rlllir    li'i\rr  llavr   lln|    lirrll   rX.lrtIv   tr.acnl.        Nil 


itluT  trarl  111'  thr  Ni 


iriTu--  >liiirr  ut'  this  >uii 


thrill    liail  ut     Lake  .\i 


a>si/..  Ml 


ar  as  uli-riAnl    li\-  llii-  >iir\  r\ ,   i- 


llill>  liLilknl  li\-  M'Vrral  lirarli  riiJii'r- 
Thr  iiilllli)iliraliull  ut  llirir  liilliilirf  liri'r.  wliirli  rl>rU  lirrr  i>  ciiliiniulll  \' 
.single  alullV'  all  thr  -ulithrni  |i,irl  ut'  thr  lakr.  |i|-ulialil\'  wa-  illlr  til  ,-1  shrill 
inlrniiillriil  rlr\  aliiiii  ut'  llii--  Irarl  wliilr  thr  ail'iarriil  cuiiniry  was  at  I'rst, 
until  an  n|plitt  ut'  tin-  ulmlr  .ina  aliuiil  I.akr  'IVaMi-r  Inl  In  llir  Cnrniatiun 
(ll    thr  'lintall   lirarhr-,   ihr  lirxl    luwcr  in  thr  i|r>rrlli|ill"'  srrirs. 


,,i  i  ■;! 


nil 


Hi:  I 


Noiiciioss  ni;.\('iii;s  in  nuijtii  kakota. 


Hsi) 


Till'    lirM    dctiiiil"    iil)^c|-\  aliiin^    i>\'    tln'    \iii'iTii>«    >li(i|-i-    wcrr   nil    tin- 
iiurilii'i'ii   |i;irl   111'  ilic  Slii\  ciiiic  ililiii.      III   till'  -iiiilliwi'^l   I'liriiiT  111    ^rcticni 


jd.    I  li'lcliilillc  flllc    liKi^l    licililiuc^lrni    |iiwil>lli]i  III'    li'ii'liliiinl    ( 'iilllll\- ),   ill 


llliri'   IS   IIIMI'Kl'll     li\     ,'l     low     Ili'Mcll    I'll 


i-r,   wi 


iii'li   niii--  III  llii'  imrl 


li-iiiirlli\vi'st, 
riv-t  111'  the 


|i;is>iii;;   iiliiiiit   ■_'!!  r.iiU  \\c>i  111'  Mi\  l;.  I,,   I'uiiir',  liiiii^i'.      'I 

111    ■'■     li'l-l     ;lllii\r     till'    l:i-III'Im1     -lllilli-rnr    llli-    >,'ll|i|    iil-ll;i,    I'l 


niluir  nsrs  ,1 


lirll    It    i>    iJistillLIIli^llril    li\     llrill'J  -iillliW  h;ll    IIH  iTi-  rll.l  lllli  ■In  I    Jllil    liiMjii 


nil  iiv    llii'  >viiiil>  mil 


lii\\    illllirs,    ,"i    In    |n    Icrl     ill    llri^lll. 


>r.lltirri|   iilllilll- 


\V I-,   uriiwill'i'  I'ltlli'l'  :lliillr  111'   III    r 


illlll|i^  111'  .1    I'l 


U    trrrs.   ;iri'   lllnlr   lril|llrllf 


aliiiiu;  till'  riiiii'>i'  111    llir  liiMrli  lli.in  mi  llir  iiiljiiiiiiiiL:'  IriH'ts.      Aliuiil  ."i  miles 
r.irllnr  imrlli.  wlirrr  lliis  >liii|-i'  i-  rrussi'il   li\    iln-    l'':iri;ii  .md   Siuiihw r-ti-ni 


l.':iill'ii:iil.   ."i   In     I 


milr^    Wi'st 


il    I  .ciiiuiril. 


ll     lliMI-    liirrr   >lll;lll     lli'lll-ll    riilyc; 


willi  iTi'sis  III    l.iii;.'  In   l.iHl.'i  Ici'i.      'I'll,.  nin~l   vm'-IitK   .iiiil  liii;li('>l  i-  aliniit 
i  S    mils   w  iilr,  u  itll   ;l    'lr|iri'--iii|l  nl    li   t'ri'l    nil    llii-  isl^t   .ilnl   ."i  I'rrt   nil    lllc  West. 


•111'!'     llnrlllV,  liril     ;IIT'   ~:       (  ':l-s     ('nlllll\      ti 


ir     rnlllnlir 


ll'    lllf     Wrsti 


iliT  III'    I.iiIm-    .\: 


as^l/     -l|nU>     IIkiI      IIii-     .Nnlrrn^s     ■.llnlr-llllr     mil-     IKMI'In' 


|ia       ll  ■   uilli  tin-   IliTiiiaii    lir,ii-!i,  I'mm       liirli   il   is  ili-iain    1    in  ;!  mili'S  ciist- 
\\anh    lull  iinK    -mall  IraLiMiiiils  n|'   ii-  rniir-i'  liaxi    lirrii  maii]ii-il. 


■iiHIIimi;'   III    sni 


illivM'sirni   'IVaill  ('niiiilv,  iirar  ('lillnnl,  llir   \i 


slinri-    has    liri'ii    Irarnl    iirarlv    i-niiliiinnii-U    luiirr   lliaii    liii'   mill'-  imrlli   In 
llln    illliTlialiiilial     linllllllarv.        Allnlll     a     miln    llnrtllWr-t     iVnIII    ('lillnri!    It     is 


ll  li\   a  ll 


irii;,i|  -wi'll  nr  riilijc-  nl'  -ainl  ai 


ll    'jraV.I,     1     In    ■_'    Iril    alln\r    til 


-illi'aii'  111  till  nil  till-  wc-t.  ll-  i-lr\  alinli  i-  l.liT'J  li'i'l  aliiiM-  tlm  -ra,  <  tlir 
III  1  .J  milr-  I'ai'llicT  iinrili.  in  ilm  -mitli  liall  nl'  -n-linii  '■',  N'nrmaii.  llm  -linri' 
(ii'|Misit    liiiniiics   a    l\|iii-al    liraili    riil^;!-.    willi  rrr-l   al    IjlTn    In    IJiTT    Ifnl. 

Iiavilli^a     linllnM    nl'    l'    In     I    I'rrI     nil    llli-    Wc-I    ami     a    i|n-r(i|i|il,^    slil|ln   nil    llln 

I'iist  wliii'li  tails  .'III  ti'nl   ill  a  tliinl  nl    a  milr.       riiriicr  inu'lliu;  nl   in  srrtinii 


I   rliU'iir   till,    ill  In    I 


1  li'it  Iiil;!i, 


lit    this  tii\Vllslll|i   llir  slliilr  Inl'lii-  an   il'mli'il   riill   n|    I 

illl    its   liasr  al    l.llT.'i   I'.Tl.        Ill    llir    lliAt    milr   In    llli'   linrlli,    1 1  ll'nlli;ll   srrtinii 

i.    Inwlisllill    I   111,    ralinr    ."i,"i,    llir    lillr    nl'   r'nsinii     i-    rnlltillllril.   cl'i  issil  i:^     all 


ir  rsrariilllrlll    n-r-  a 


liniil    III  I'rrI   ill    I   to  i'<   |-nils 


irlllU'  Hi 


.nT.'i  In    l.llTn  Irrl,  tliilll  wllicll  a   sllinntll 


llfr.-l  lit  rfiivrl  an. I  saiiil. 

iVdiii  cast  to  wrst,  its  lia-r  I 

.s|n|ir  III' -ami  ami  lillr  L;rH\il  lall-alinin  I'.'i  Irrl  in  Uvn-lliinls  nt' a  milr  rast- 

Wanl.        In    llir  llnrtll    pail    nl'    srclinll    -11   Iwn   Urils  nil    this   IracI    nl'    ninililiril 


iff 


li'  il 


I  > 


ii' 


:itMi 


■iiii:  (ii..\(  lAi,  i.AKi;  .\(;assi/.. 


drill  iiiv  iv>|Mrli\,l\  •_'•_'  l.rl  ;ihil  .  i  I  licl  il(i'|i.  ulii.ll\  in  liMisc  iiml  niviliM- 
>anil  :inil  i:i;i\rl.  Ilcivinul  lliimi^li  llic  wi^i  Imll'  ,<\'  xrliiui  17  liii'  Nm-- 
cni^-  licili'll  i>  ii  \rv\  lilirK  .|c\clii|Mii  v\'\'^i\  ri-iu'j  l."p  Ircl  ;i1hi\i'  it^  I'MSf 
li;iM-  ;iuil  .Ir-iTinliiiL:    I   "I'  ■>  lii't  "II   ill'-  ^vr-t.       The  iic\:ili(.n  n!'  il^  (TcnI  is 

1. 1  IS?  In  l.iilll  Irii.     Ill  till-  ■.iiiiliic:!^!  pari  .if  -(•ciiun  7  an  aimrii^iiial  iml, 

.'i  Ircl  lii-li  ainl  ilii  trci  ill  ijiaini'lcr,  i-  -iinaliii  mi  liir  Imi  ■■f  llir  iicai'li  riil^v; 
aiiij  two  ollic  r-  nl'  >iiiiilar  >i/,c  wric  ~icm  x\  illiili  a  liall  iiiilr  tn  lin   ^mitliw  i'>l. 

'riiciicf  llir  iaivi'  >liiiri-  liirii>  In  a  imrllnvi'stw  anl  cciiirM-  tnr  llic  iic\l 
'i  iiiilc^,  |ia~-iii^  i1ii'iiiil;Ii  llic  imrllifa^l  rnriirr  dt'  I'l'inirnx'  lu  iln'  .MiiMlr 
liraiiili  111'  ( iiiiiM-  l;i\c-r.  u  liicli  il  la-ip-^i-  in  llic  miiiiIiuoI  |iai-|  ol'  -cclioii  J  7, 
l-'.ii;:cr.  In  llic  xnilli  liall  d  -cclii.n  J,  I'riinl'cisc.  llic  civ-l  <A  llic  licacli, 
llici'c  nnii^ualh  iiia>~i\c,  i>  1  .n',' 1  Iccl  almvc  llic  -ca.  willi  a  iloiciil  ni'  111 
led  ill  'Jii  Im  ."ill  riiiU  ca^iwanl  ami  i>\'  .'i  Iccl  in  a  >licirlcr  ili^laiicc  in  llic 
\\c>l.  ras>ini;  lini-lliuanl  lliioiii;li  l'',ii;icr 'rciun^liiii.  llii- ^In  H'c  licai-.  a  ly|i- 
ii'al  licach  ii.|-c  ill  >,-cli,iii-  ■_••_'.  1."..  :i,  anil  .'i.  uilli  civ-l  at  1..IM>  In  l.nS.'i  I'cct. 

.\crn~.-  llic  lariic  ilclla  ut  «aiiil  ami  -ill  uliicli  cMcinls  tVniii  McCanna 
ami  Larinmrc  -nniliuanl  licMiiiil  liallnn,  llic  N, iiian---  >liiirc  i-  imli>liiict 
in  |iiiitiiiii-  I.I  In  riiiir>c.  Iml  cKculnri-  iia-  a  wcll-ildiiii  i|  licarli  riilcc. 
'riiriiii'jli  -ciiiuii-  s  ami   ."i.  fiarliclil,  cIm>c  imrllica-l  nl    llallnii,  llic  ci'ol  nf 

llic  llcacli    i>    l.il7s    led   aliiixc  llic  >ca.   willl   ilcscclll    nt    >''  i>V  7    led    in    I  .">   I'mU 

ea.-t  ainl  J  I"  .i  led  In  In  rmU  Wf-I.  In  llic  west  jiarl  nl  -cdinii  l."i,  \\  a-li- 
iii^ituii.  llic  lieach  lia>  an  ele\ali..ii  l.ns.'l  led,  iVom  «  liicli  it-  ca-lern  -lope 
tall-  .'i  ted  in  Jii  rml-,  ami  il-  uc-leni  -Inpc  .'i  ted  I"  a  -Imii^li  jn  in  .in  iciils 
w  i'lc.  u  liii'li  i-  iiiM\Mi  t.  ir  lia\ .  'I'lie  niatci'ial  i  if  tin-  liiac  li  iicl;^e  i-  line  -ami. 
'I'liiec  til  I  mile-  tarllier  iKirtli.  in  -ediciii-  ;i:i  ;iii>l  ■_".i.  I'lca-ant  \'ieu,  llic 
iirc^'lll.ar  ilepn-it-  ut'  I  lie   Niirelii--  lieacll  ai'c  a  In  nil    1  .'lX,"i  ted  alien  e  tile  -ea. 

Ill  tile  iiiiriliwe-i  ciirncr  nf  ilil-  tuwii-liip.  pas>iii^  tlinnii^li  .-cetiini-  7  ami  li, 
this  .-liui-c  li.i-  a  liiieU  ile\(l.ipeil  llcacli  fid^c  (ifsaml  ami  er.ivel,  uilli  ci-cst 
at   1,l>ltn  til   l.iill.'i  led  aliev  e  the  -ea. 

<  til  the  l>e\ils  Lake  ami  (  inal  Kail-  line  uf  the  (irc.it  Nnfllicni  liail- 
wav  twii  Niirrru--  licadic-  aic  (I'ns-cil.  aliciiit  ;>  ami  ,'i.^  miles  cast  iil 
Lafiimn-c,  with  their  cre-t-  ie-pcdi\ely  at  l.H'.i'J  ami  l.OSil  \'vi-\.  'riifiiii;;li 
the  iic\t  I  miles  iioithwanl  till -c  lieach  riili;cs  appear  In  li,i\e  Lain  cm 
iiiipii-itc  ,-ii|cs  111   the    Tnillc    lii\cr  ami  nl    il-   Ninth    liram  h,  c.iii-ine  tlic-c 


N(ti;('i!t»ss  i;i;a<iii;s  in  Nditiii  dakkta. 


t(l 


trr:lllis   111    t:ikr    tlli'ir    n,i1||1ii||\    ciilll-.i'    ili-liMil    ol    p:i-.~illL:'  i':l>l\\':iri|    ill    til! 


lircrliiill  111'   llir  n|(i1m'  111'  tin-  -.iii-liicf.       I  » 


I'lLllllilllV    run 


lilliil   liilwccli  lllc  |i 


ir,ii-li  riiliji-,   llii'X'   ha        >nii'('  iTmlci 


I    rli,llllli-l-   ."lO    l(.    T'l    t'rc-l    (liM>|i   ill    llii 


sjircl    cil'    till.       Ill    ~rcti(ill    211,    lh'L;l"ll.    ll 


■\iltiiill    111    till     IllilPfl' 


Nnrrliw^    linirli,  l\  ili^;   Ui 


~t  111'  ihc  Ncirlli   I'l 


im;   t'rri         Al 


'U'J.     tllC 


lllUill'i!    ill   >rrliii|l~  'Jll  :ili<l    I  7   ll 


iifNt  '_  niili'>  iim 

I'r 1,100  III   l.lo.'i   I'lii.      ll    i-  iiiti  Txiii 


■IT-I  111    llii-    lirarli  \:ini 


.1    I.V    the    Ni 


PlllllWi'st   Cjliilrlfl' 111   ^I'l'limi    -'ll         lirlllllallt~  ut    lllr   liiwcl 


ii'tli    liraiii'li   III    till' 

Niil'Cfiiss  Ipi'.ull  nil 


till'  iM>l  >iilr  111'  llii>  >lriMiii  in  -.iiliun  •_".!   liavr  an    avrra^r  lii-iijlil  nl    l.iiIMl 
t'lTt.  aliiiM'  wliirli  ilir\-  arr  |iarll\-  lira)iii|   In  tu  I  .'i  I'itI  in  iliiiir>, 

riir  NuriTii^-  -Imri'-linr  nin~  nnrlliu  aril  llirniiiili  tin-  ia~t  |iart  ul'  A^i'lirs 
aiiil    liil<>ti-|-  tiiun>lii|i-;.      In   -irliuii"    11    ami   'J.  A'jiir>.  tlii'   ii|i|irr  lirai-li.  a 


lili"  riilii-i'  iirL;ravil  and  -anil.  iia»i',s  almnt  J."i  iml- 


w  r-l   lit   (  >rr'-  -latiull,  nil 


tlir  I'ark  liisfi-aiul  Laiiiiilmi  luaiuli  nt'  tin-  (Iriat    Nnrllurn    li 


rrr>t  liiTi-  ha--  a 


liri"-lit  111'   l.liiJ  111  l,ln;i  ti.|.|.      III  ,i.|ti 


stiT.  aliiiii 

tillltU     lIl'V 


WcstiTli  ni|;ji-  I 


iihvav.      Its 
ali.l   I  I.  Iiik- 
•lli'>    arc   ilis- 
il   Liravrl    ami    >aml.       Tlir  lai'-l  ul    the 
sat   l.o:i-_'   In    l.nuT  lilt   ami   that  ul    tin-  ra-tmi  at  Iji'.in  tu 


I   a   mil"  wi'-t   111    1 


nk>lrr  \illa"i'.  twu   .NnnTn--    iirai 


i'lii|ii"l,  rrii~-niL;-   a    trarl    i 


l,ii!t"_'  rcct.  I  •i|iri-.>iiin-  I  ur  ,'>  i'imM  iIim-ji  lir  mi  tin-  uu^l  >iili-  ul'  carli  nt' 
tlii'>i'  rill;;'!'-.,  wliiili  ari'  almnt  "ii'  imU  a|iart.  A  halt  iiiili'  anil  1  ',  inili'^  I'ar- 
tlii'T  wi'-t.  twn  ntlicr  wi'll-ina rkii  1  lii'arh  riil'^^i's,  riiiiniiii;  iinrthwai'il  paralli'l 
with  till'  rnri'uniiiLr,  I'l'luiiu'  in   till'  ln\M'-t    part   'it    tln'    lliriiian  -rrir-.      Thi' 


•|V>t    111'   tl 


I'  I'a^ti'rn  uin     i 


-  at    1,1  l:;  In    \.\-21   ti'i-t.    .ami    nt'  thr  wi'-imi    ,it 


1,127  tu  1,1. 'lO  I'l'i't      I 


I   w   111   111'   I'l'inai 


ki'il.  lin\vi'\  fV.  that  ihi'    1 1 


■rii'>  111' 


irai-hi'-  hi'i'i'  111'  xi'i'v  iH'.ir  tiwrthrr.  Iinim-  li---  i|i-tinrtl\ 


aratcil    than    lartlnr  MHitli   ami    in   ;;i'mral   nii    iiin>i   ullifr   nart>  ul'  tli 


nk'-trr,   nil   till'  llnrtll   >|i|i'  111   till'    rii|'i'-,t 


lini'ilirs  ul    till'  laki'  arra. 

Ill   thr  rast    cil-i'  111    M'l'tiull    111,    I 

liixi'i',  till'    iiiiiii'i'   Nui'i'i'ii>s   lii'.'irh    is  wi'll   ih  \  i'lu|ii'il,  att.iiniiiu-  a   lu'iu'ht   nt' 
1,100  tu  1,102  t'fi't.      .Vlpiiut  li  iiiili'>  lartlirr   nnrtliwcst   it   irussi's  tin-  suiitli 


11  2si,   I'Mi'ii,  with   an   clfvaiinii   ul'  1,107   ti'd.      In  scctii 


lllli'    ul    si'Clln 

ainl  ll  nl'  this  tiiun>liiii  it   is  ii 


arki'il   uiil 


\-  li\   a  -liiihtlv    iiiui'i'  r.ipiil 


lll'SI'l"    t 


111'    thr    rl'nilnl      -.lirrarr    nt'     till,      wllii'll     i>      >lr('\Ml     willl      rrri|lli 'lit      1  li  H\  li  li 'I'S. 
'I'hrnll^li    I'lilrll  ami  thr  lir\t    1.')  Illilr-  lli  irtliw  anl  tn  thr  \ii'illit\'  nl'  I'.ililllilll'L;-, 


ll 


,i!i! 


' 

:i'.t2 


Tin;  (ii,\<  lAi,  lAKi;  ac;  assi/. 


tile    Niil'ci'dss    >liori>    nil    llic    cii-lcni    s'nli'    111'    "lllr    im  ii|ii|;iiii>"    lir    iiicisllv 

v\itliiii.i  li.'ill  iiilli' III  I  mill' ilUiiiht  ri'niii  ilic  IiIl:Iii'>I  IIii'iiimii  >lMin'.  I'lmii 
llii^  xiliii'W  li:il  >lrc|i  >lii|ic.  iiiliTx'i'tiil  liy  iiMiiii'i'iiii>  i;i\iliiN,  inilliiT  llir 
Ili'I'lllilll  slmrcs  iiiif  llir  N'niciuo  >lliiri«  ;irr  >ii  ili-liliilly  tl'iHTiil)lc  i\n  IlKiliil, 
cltliri   li\    liiMi'li  ili|iii~ll--  (ir  lp\    lino  III   irii>iiiii. 

I'liiiii  till-  uiirlliiTii  rinl  111  "lllr  iiiiiiiiiiiiin-,"  iiriir  Miliiiliiiry,  llii'  Nnr- 
iTii»  -liiiiT-liiii-  iini  nuilli-nnilliw  r~l\\  ;iri|,  |iii>>iii;;  iiliniit  '_'  iiiili's  cisl  nf 
(iiinliir,  li's>  iliiiii  .1  mill'  wi-i  ul   ilir  liiilc  \ill;iiji'  nt'  Miiiiiiliiiii,  Mini  iilmiil 

\\    mill'-  i;i^|  111'    'I'lillli:^    |iii~|ii|liri'.       At    lllr    liir:ilil\    l.l>l     IMini'il    llir    ll|i|ii'l' 

-I      III      llll'     luWI'St       Ili'I'lllilll 


>i>icrii»s  >iiiiri- 


Ill's  .ill 


III    .'I    tiiii'ij    III    11    mill'   f.\ 


iic.'icli,  iiinl   I-   m.irki'i 


I    li\'  ;i   rii|:;i'    nl     i;|-;i\i'l    ;nii|    -iiliil     Id   In  20  mils  wiili 


Ullll    ;l    ili'ln'l': 


-iiiii  III'   1   111    I   fi'i'i  llll  In  \\i'~i 


nil'    :illi|    ;l   i|i'>ri'lit    nl    .'iliiiill 


li    Iri'l    ill    .1    li'W    rmU    111    till'    r:l-l         In    rl'i'-l     \\:i^   ;ili    i'lr\  ;iliiili    iif    l.ll.'l    li 


1,1  I.".  I'l'i'l,  licillL:'  .''ll  li'i'I   li 


wi'T  lluili  llll'  ;ii||;ii'i'li 


I  1  li'i'iiiMii  I'iil:^ 


Till'  iiiiti'i'   liiii'ilii-  111'  llll'   |ilali';iii   111    llll'    ri'iiiliiiiM   ilcllii,  InrmiiiL;    llii 


"lifsf   i'l'lnliilia   Mmml; 


liii,"  w  .Is  llll'  Niiri'i'ii->  -lim 


il    l.,iki'.\: 


All, 


llll'    lll'l'milll    s|:lL;r-    nl     llii--    l:llsi'    ;lll     its     InHi-r    ll'M'K    willl    snillliw  ,||i|    iil|||lii\V 

UMslii'il  till'  li'iiul  111'  llll'  I'l'iiiliiiia  ili'lla,  i'ai'i'\  iii'^  ■aw.iv  imii'li  nl'  llii-  i|i'|in-il 
-niillnvanl  ami  ra-lw  ai'il.    iinl   |ii'iiilm'iii',:   tlm  -li'i'|i  c-iai'iimciil,  mnslK    liiil 


In    17.')   I'l'i'l    llillll,    llV    wllir   I   il    i--   linlllnli'il 


III     lllc    I'.l-I. 


On  I 


II'  mni'i'  '^I'ailii.ilK   -lii|iiii;;'  iinillii'i'ii  ii 


1-1'  111'  llli>  ili'll.l.  •-'    In    I 


-I  111    W'allialla,  a  liraili  tnrmiil   iliii'iiiL:    iIh'   Inwir   N'niirii-.s   -taiic  pa.s 


ll'nm    ca-l-snll 

IC! 


tllrasl     111     \M'S|-|lill'tli\Vi'sl.        I 


II    llll-    Imllli    liall'  nl'  st'i'liiiii    u'.'i, 


liiw  ii-liiii  111.'!.  raiiL^i'  Tn .  v\ 


lii'i'i'  ils  I'li-t  lia-  .111   ili-valinii  111    1.1,'i,")  111    1,1  III 
li'i'l.  it   i-  a    liinail.    Inw    I'iilLi'i',  rliii'lK'  nl    >anil,    \\illi  liiii'  ;iravi|,  I'liiitaiiiiii^- 


pI'llllll'S    ll| 


I   In     I    111'  '-'    llll'lll'S    111    iliailli'ti'l'. 


.Must    nl     till'    ij|'.'l\('|     i.>    ili'l'ivi'il 


rrniii  till' ( 'ritai'i'iiii-  shall' nl' till-   I'l'iiiliina   Mnimta 


111.  liiil  .1  bai't  IS  III    mill 


-tnlii'  ami  ri's'-tallili;'  Ai'rlii'aii  rm 

I'nils    willl',    lil"-   nil    till-    -nlllll 


'k>.         .\    lll'|iri-siilll    111'    ."l    nl'   i;    i'l'i'l,    1,")    In    ■_>() 

I'll  --iili'  III'  till'  lii'.ii'li.  a\va\    ti'niii  till'  l.iki';   ami 


its  iiiii'llicrii  siili'  lall-  nil  iiitn  till'  laciistriiii'  ai'ra  with  a  ;j'i'iitli'  slii|ii' 

Twii  mill's  laillii'i'  iiiii'tliMcst  till'  Nnrcrnss  slinic-lini's.  witli  tl iiiiri' 

lli'l'liiail  si'l'ii's,  li'a\  illLl' llir   I'rmliilia  ilrlla,  su  mii  ilitn  tlin   nii'at  ( 'ii'lai'iniis 


'Srai'limi'lil     111    till'    SI  rnliil     I'l'iiiliilia 


.Mnlllll 


lill,    «illl     wllii'll    llli'N     inillri 


llii'nimli  si'Ncral  iiiilr-  mn'tliuaiil,  I'l'iis-inM  ilj,.  iiiti'i'ii.iiiniial  lnniiiilai'N'. 


'  t 


Nuijcitoss  iii':A('iir.s  in  MANinniA. 


3u:J 


WI.STKUN    NuliClicis-    Sllciliis    IN    MAMIlHIA. 

'riii'iiiiL:li  ii>«ii-lii|i  t.  r;iii;:c  .'i,  ilw  NUri'inN-.  ^Ikh-,.,  ,,,    ,,iikc  .\;'!'-^i;c  lie 


III  the-  c'->r;ii|iliifli 


I  III'  till'    I'liiiliiiiii    Moiiiilaiii.  Mini   llir  lli'~t  iilisi'i'v  aliiin^  i>\ 


llii'li'  Immi'Iii's  tvi'i'i'  III  >i'i 


limi-i  7.  l>i.  ami  lit,  ii 


\V1      illll    _.   r.'IIILl"'    .1,    U  llcTC  lllc 


iiiiiiintain   \\;\\\  is  I'l'iliici'ij   In  a  ^railiial  a^i-ciil   in  tlic  \iriiiit\    of  Mniintaiii 


('il\    ami   'I'll 


AImiiiI   a   halt'  mill'    rMiiitlipa^l  nl'    Muiuilaiti    <'it\    tin 


l|i|irr  Niiliiii«>  liiMili  i>  will  i|i^|ila\  III  al  .Inliii  I  iurlliw  irk'-.  Iiiiii-.r.  w  li 


li 


It  nil  ils  ricsl,   l.ltiT  tri'l 


aiiii\c  till'  >c'a.  Ill  till'  Miiilli\vc>l  curlier  111  mtIiuii 


I'l       1  >iM;^iiiM  I'm- wi'lU  liiTi'  shows  that  thi'  yravi'l  aii>l   >ani|  i>\'  the  Immi'Ii 


■.ti'lnl  iiIiIn  III  a  ilrplli  lit'  li  III-  >i  I'i'i't,  tliii'i'  ii«ti 


I'lirl    riiTir  sh 


I'miii  il 


>l  III    till-  liracli   riil'ji'   it^  ^liijii 


-  tall    s   ,,|-   1(1  Iril    within  a   fi 


iiii|«  nil  till'  east  ami  aliuilt  I  li'cl  mi  tlic  wi'sl.  It  is  Ipiinlc'i'iMJ  mi  tlir  wi'st 
at  this  jiirality  liy  a  siiiiiici'  strewn  with  \i'ry  aliiimlaiit  liuw  lileis  n|i  In  5 
tii't  nr  i'ai'il\  niiii'r  in  iliaiiii'ti'i'.  iicarlv  all  liriii'^-  Arrlwan  L:'r.'inl'<'s,  with 
|ii'rlia|i>  a  tliinlnl  I  |ii'r  ii'iil  n|'  iiia'jnr-.iaii  liiiirstmii',  ( iriiri  alls .  Imw- 
I'Vir.  till'  ^niiai'i'  in  this  \ii'inii\  has  I'i'W  nr  im  linw  lilcr-:  ami  a  shallnw 
i|i'|ith  lit  I  111  I  ilia  l'\  till  nr  111  lai'llsli'ilii'  ili'|in>its  ii\  I'llii's  1 1 11'  (  'ri'tarrnlls  >hal('. 
'I'hi'  >i'iiiiii|  Nni'i'i'ii^-.  Ill-aril,  alsn  rnrniiim'  a  iii.-tiiirl   iiili;i'.  Iii'>  a   tliinl  nl'  a 


null'   laithi'i'    ra^t,  witli    its   rrrst    alimi 


I    i.l.'iH  li'it  aliiiM'  ill 


ilimi  till'  >anil  In  lu'  ii^nl  in  iila>ti'iiiii;  ha-  Ihtii  mail 


I'  111  tills  ni|M|.  II, 


till'  sniitli  i'iIl;i'  lit'  this  MM'timi  I'.l      A  mill'  tarlliiT  -niitli  .Inlm  W.  Simlilir- 


limi-i'  t-  liiiill  mi   II  at   an   I'lrsa 


linn    nl'     1,1    Is     t',.,'1.         His    Wi'll,     |-J     t'l'l'I 


pii.sscs  ilii'iiii',^li  t:ra\i 


I  ami  -ami.    1  1   ti'il.  ami  ll 


Irll    mil  l'.' 


nf  wllii'li.  In  a  ili'|illi  III' 
llniinli'S  ainl    \  rin-  nt    r 


ll  III   \'2  llii'liis.  i-.  a   liaiil,  ralraiTiiib 


ll''    -par.        I  ii'i'i's   II 


till-  sluili'.    ihr   til| 

lav  IT.  iiirlinlinv 


ll 


ll'nW  11   nllt 

tiinialiiiii  I 


I    till'  liai'il  snrlai'i'  nl'  this  la\iT 

ll'   llh'  wi'll    wrri'   plainlx    iiiarki'il   with  i^l.irial  -Iria'.      'I'lir  niii- 

it    ilii'-i'  lirai'lii's  is   Irari'alili'  iIii'iiiil;Ii  tlir  iirsl  7  mill'-  nnrlhwanl 


I    :'^:i 


'I'liss  lllc  >iiiiitliwcsii'i'n    ln'aliclinl    the  Canailian  lai'ilic   Ifailw.iv 


|ia-siii^' 


lilt  .'i  miles  cast  nl'  'riinriiiiill  In   Uradsh.iw's  ( 'icik.  lic\  nml  w  liicli  In  near 


'rrchcriii'  llic\    a^ain  ciiiiiciilc  wiih   ll 


II'    I  I'mliin.'i 


.Mmint.iin  c-cariimciil. 


.Mimit     I  .',    miles   east    nl'  the    Little    I 


iii\  lie     I>1\  el'.    Ile.'ir     I  rcllel'lle.    tile 


.Manilniia  ami  Smilliwestcin  iiailwav    cuts  ihc  ii|i|icr  Nnrcrns-  lieacli  riil^i 


<«I«HM 


I     ! 


3}>4 


Tin:  (ii.At'iAi,  i.AKi;  acassi/. 


tllf  rrc-it  III'  wllifli  i-i  l.lll.'i  Icct  iihiiNc  llic  Ncii,  with  :i  cicsccilt  of  iiliiiiit  Ti 
Iccl  nil  till'  Wc-I  Mini  l<l  lict  nil  tile  <■■.[>{.  A  llillr  mill'  iMllllcf  I'llfl  il  lilt* 
till'  Iciwii    N'dic  r(i«'  Ipiiii'li.  willi  its  (  ri'sl  mI   1,1(17  liil,  I'lnni  wliirli  lliiTc  i-.  ii 


I'XIMI  111'    III   lift    III  ll 


«t  :iu<l    l.'i  li'cl  III  ll M>l.      'rili> 


iiMi'li   li;i>   lii'i'll 


('\ti'Msi\i'ly  i'\(ii\:il('il  I'lir  loilliHt,  II  s|iiii'  tiMck  iMiii;^  run  iiluii;;-  iis  iimisi'  ii 
i|Uiii'li-r  III'  .1  mill'  iiciitliwc-'tw ,iii|  tVmii  iIh'  iiiil\\;n        Tlif  fNciiMiiinn,  \iir\- 

illjr  illnli^   llii-  ilislailcc  Iriiiii  (i  111  S  riiiU    in   wiiilll    lilnl    iViilll    ">    In   l.'i    Iril    ill 


ilfiilh.  -Iiiiu-  ili;ii    ilir  n 


Il;i'   i«  riiiii|Hi-ii|   III    iiili  rlinliliil    -Mini   iiinl    L:i'a\il 
tile    liisilN   111'    -iiiiij    iiiii>litil'iiiy    iiiiiiiit    IimII    III    till'    ciiliri'    ili|iii-il       'I'll 


liimmI  Imvi'I-  ililli  r  in  rii;M'-.ini>N  Iriiiii  llm-i'  lli;il  riiiil;iiii  im  |irlililr«  inmr 
lli;in  1  111' •_'  iiii'lii-  in  lii.iinilir  In  nliiri'-  riiiiliiiniii;;  w  iilriwuin  in;i««i'«  nl' 
>li;ilr   ;i    liml    :ii  rii->   iiliii     Alrlliilll    nililili'-   tl    ilii'lli-    in    i|i;inirli  r         li\     I'-ti- 

iiiiitr,  iiciiilx  niiii' liiiili>  111  llii' yiM\rl  i>  t'n'  liiinl  i'ml  I'ii  rii' -iiiiir  uliirli 
lliakt's  l||i  llir  |iiiiiri|i;i'  ni:i>s  III'  IJir  I 'iinliiliM  .Miilintiiill.  lili'  '\"\'^iV  Hill-, 
aiiij   lliiliiii:   MiiiMiiiiin.   ilii-  -iiiilr  iji'.imI   liiin:;  iil'trii  iilinii>l   iiniiiiM'il   uiili 

tilllrl'  lllilli'fiill;  illiiilll  ;i  tuillliilh  |i;ill  rcili-i-N  uT  lu  n  rl,i>Ni«  nl  liliir>li  ilirs, 
iji'rJM'il  ill  ni'iii'K  I'ljiiiil  |ii'ii{iiii'liiin-<  liinn  llm  \  I'lluw  i-li-^ni\  ;iri'iiai'i'iiil> 
iiiiic-tiini'  111    NiiiliiMia  iiiif.  |ilrniiliill\   rii«-iliti'iiiii-.  vvliirli  niiii  rii|i-.  Iiriifiilli 


llii-  -hall-  nil   till'    lli.v  iin   ami    \-.-inil 


inini'   iivri-.   ami    Imin    iIh-    ralrn/.nir 


lilnn-lnni-    nl'    ||lr    ijal     rnlinll' 


iliniil    l,aki'>    Manili 


la    ami    \\iniii|iir;    an 


till'  riiiiailiili'j  Iwrlilii'lli  i-  iVnin    lln-  Alilii'Mli    link-    llial    lin  la-t    ami    linllli 
nl'   Lakn  W  innijii-v       <  niiliniiin:;  nnrliiwi'slcl'lv    ami  iiniilinK  ,  liii-  ina—ivn 

r    ■.rlliiili     111, 
illl; 


lirarli    rill'. 


I-    rl'iis-i*-    -I'l 


linii-  ><  ami    1  7  ami   li 


II'  i-a-li'i'ii   I'lli^T  11 


lli\MlMlli|l  ■*<,   I'aliyi'  11,   lirsnml   wlliill  il    i-  lii-l 


•  iltIiI  III  nil  lln-  nnihilaliii'j  ai 


ll 


|iav!l\    win 


MllnWII     .llllaii-   nl'    llln    A --illi  I  Inilli  •   .Inlli 


'I'llr    ni-\l    ili'l 

lli-ar  NiTii.iwa,  u  In 


iinir  iili-i-i\  almn-  i 


,1'   lln-   Nl 


llTl'il-.-    -Iliill 


ll    lili-    lak 


■n-  llir   Maliilnlia  ami   Nnilliw  I'-lrfll    IJai!\va\  ,  a   iiiill'  inili 


-I  111    llii-  -lilliiin,  rlii—r-  -liiail  liiaili  lii|;:i'>    II  liialilr    In  tlir    ll|i|ii'r  Nl 


-liii^v,  willi  llii'ir  iii'>ts   i,-Jj;!  ll 


I'm 'I    aliiiM'   ti 


Clnsr   ll 


till-    Wcsl     I-    all    rrni 


|ri|    I'-ialiiiinnl    nl'    liil    1  ."i   Init    liiaili.  li-ili;j    liniii    I,l'-.'i 


il 

li 

'  i  1 

i 

i 

■li 

In    I, J  111    Iri'l  (111     llln    nllllT    -llln    nl     llli-    -lallnM,    Ill'IWllll    a    iiall     llllln    alnl 

1  mill'  fii-l   tiniii  il,  llii'  railwiiv  nns-cs  a  -iirl'm  i-  nl'  wiml-liinu  n   -ami   xvilli 
iinlliiws  ■_'  In   I  Illl  iliT|i,  till'  iii'sts  111'  its  liiu  ilmiis  Id-iiit:' III  I.IH."!  I"  l.lU'i 

Icrl.       'I'llfs (UliS    illl'   li'\i'i    lii'lnlljiill;:    In  illl'   InWi'l    NnnTii-s   licaill.       Till' 


NOIKMfOSH  l!i;.\(UKS  IN  MANITOItA. 


;{s»:. 


Iicil  (if  till'  niilwiiy  lirir,  Inriniil  i<\  ilir  >iiiiil  111'  till'  Assiiiilinim'  dclin, 
liiiiliiT  wiini  mill  iiili'|iii>iii.(|  li\  ilii'  liiki'  wiiM'^,  prtiM's  wdiiirwliiit  iiiscriirc 

I iiiisi'  111'  its  liiiliilitN    111  III'  ili.iniii'Icil   li\    till'  wiml.     Till'  rniiil  Icinliii'^ 

iiiii'lliw  iii'il  li'iiiii  Ni'i'|Kiu;i  III  r.ili'ii  ;iii<l  lii>liii;i  .Muiiiitiiiii  iiiii^  mi  tlii' rn-'t 
111  llii'  ii|i|M'i'  Nitrci'ii,-'  lii'Mi'li  I'iilyi'  llii'iiii;ili  tlir  i'iimI  |mri  nt  siTtiiins  Jl  iiinl 
Js,  tiiwiisliiji  l,'i,  rniiyi'  l."i,  ',\  to  .'i  iiiilrs  imitli  uj'  llit'.niilwiiy,  it*  rri'st  llnii' 
liiiviii;;'  II  Mi';ill\  riili-liiiit  liciylit  nl  \  .'2-'A  li'i'l,  uilli  it  iIi'ki'i'IiI  nl  ."i  ur  II  li'i't 
iVcilii  it  111  lln'  lii^l  iilnl  liiilt  il»  liiilrli  III  till'  wi'^t  'riiiliri'  tlii>  lii'Mrli  I'iilyc 
riilltilllli'^  l|iillh-lliillliril:<li'lly  In  liii'  ia>l  |i;ill  iil  M'lliuii  •_'."i,  tiiwiis|ji|i  III, 
ijinyi'   l.'i,  wlicrc  it   liiis  MM  I'liv  iiiiiiii  nl    i,L.'J."i  in  I, '.'.'in  tcit.  willi  wiilili  nl 

lllinllt  .'ill  Ind^  Mini  ili'^ci'lll  111  III  In  I  .'i  jc'il  nil  it-  i;i>t  >iili'.  il  lii'M  rillls 
imrlji  nr  >ii;:llll\  \M'»I  nl  Imrlll  In  ■rjiinnlir  (  'rirk,  in  lllr  -.nlllll  |i;lll  nl  |n\M|. 
-lli|l  IT.  lli'Mlllll  wllicll  il.s  rnlUM'.  willl  lllill  nl  lllc  InWcf  N  i  ircl'l  l-s  >llnrr,  is 
illnll^  llll'  ^ll'l'jl  MM'I'llt  nl'  jJillillM  .Miilllltllill.  ill  llli'  inlll'lll'V  1111111  |''.lli'|| 
|in>I-n(lili'  ('iilllllW  r^l  l|l|iir|rr  nl'  »i(|inll  J.',  InWIl^llil)  111,  I'llllui'  I  .'')  In 
I  •|-llli;,;i'  l;iilL:i'  |in-l-iilliii'  (linilhui-l  c|i|;il'|i|-  111'  sirlinli  ."I'J.  ln\Mi..|ii|i  III, 
nill;;i'     II)    11    lli':ill\     ll.ll    >lirl;iri'   nt    lill    «illl    rni|lliMl    linw  lilcl's    is    irn-siil 

il|inii    till'   wiillli   III    ;i   mills    lii'twi'i'ii    tilis    I I'll    Mini    till'    ll|i|H'l'  ( ';iiii|iIm'II 

lii';irll,  ili'^i  iliiiiliij  ill  lliiil  i|i-l;iliri'  llnlii  l.'JiKI  In  l.llMI  t'l.ct,  ;i|i|il'n\illi;iti'ly. 
I'lnu  lili'l-  ;lli'  I'siiiiialK    :il 


iiiinlaiil  williiii  till'  rii'>.|  mill'  Irnm  tlir  U|iiii'i'  Nnr 


ri'n 


ss    liciH'll,    wliclli'i'   till'   i'lii>iiill    nl     till'    lakr    lii'il    sll|i|ilii'il    its    ;;l'ii\('l    lIlliI 
Mill        'I'llis  ('Nell  tnict  111    till   uniljil   >iini   must    r.lMU'illilc  till'  till'  liri'limillll- 


Imil   nl     till'    lli'iH'i|i~    ImIiiIIU'III:^    In  slilyi'S   I 


'I'  l.aki'  A'^ii— i/  lu't 


ui'i'ii  it^  iniiHr 


i'('rn->  am 


I  iipiiii'  ( 'amiili 


lilt  Mil  liraili    iiii;;i'  Imr  ntln  r  i|i'|in>it 


nl'  i;raM'l  ami  -anil,  imr  iini'  nl   iTusinii  wiiii-h  snint'timcs  taki's  llic  [ilaic  nl 
llicsi'  In  mark  a  slinfc-liiii'.  was  si'i'ii  in  tlir  iiitcrxi'iiili;;  ilistaiiii'.      Il   si'riii- 

jil'niialilr    liiat     lint    I'ai'-nlltji    ami     mirlh    I'l'nm    llli>    I'nllti'  nl'   nllsrl'V  atinll    lllc 
InUcr  Nnlrin--  alnl  tlir  tWn  Tilllail  lii-ailli's  will  lii'  Innml, 

.^l  \  stinU- 111'  till'  licai'lii's  nl'  i.aki' .\;:assi/  ma|i|M'il  liy  Mr.  .1.  Il  Txriril' 
nil  till'  lasti'i'll  Hanks  nl'  Killing  ami  |)iirk  mniliitailis  Iraiis  me  In  rnrrilatc 
till'   lun    lii^ili'Sl    Mi'aM'l    riij^^i'S    lii'ar  tlli'  \'.lllr\     lii\i'r.    Iiasill;:    i'ii'\atinlis  nl' 


I.2SII  ,'iiii|    Kl'iki  lilt 


alin\  I'   llll-  M'a,   w  I 


til   till'   iipiH'r  ami    Inwcr  Xnri 


licailii's  traciil  li\    mr  in   N'nrtli   I  •.iknta  ainl  sniilliwislt'in    .Manitnlia.      'I'li, 


III.  Miiil  :\ii{.  Ili^l.  Siir\i'\  "I  Cmim.I.i.  .\iiiiii;>1  lli'i'.'ri.  n. 


\\    -tll.'M 


\i.l,  lll,riiilss7-.s.s,  far!  K, 


MfiT— TgaiBa 


31 1  r, 


■llli;  (;i  ACIAI,    l.AKK   AC.  ASSI/, 


.■iM'clit  n|  tlii'M'  liciiclics  ill  till-  ~,i)  iiiilo  imrlliw  .ini  rnmi  the  Inlilmlc  nf 
( il;iil-li>iii'  aiiil  \ci'|i;i\\,i  tn  llii'  \'jlli'\  llivir  i>  iiluiiil  T."i  Iim'I.  iir  \cr\- 
cIiimK     I    I. Mil    |i(r  mill'.   liciiiL:    .-lii^lilK    i;;.prr    ili.ni    Ironi    llic   inlirii.iliniKil 

lllillllliiirx     In   \ci|i:l\\  il. 

(  III  Sli.iiit\  (  'ri'i'k,  -Jii  mile-.  I';irilicr  iinrili,  ilic-r  licMrlic^.  :iiTciiilini;  In 
.Mr.  'I'xrrcll,  :iic  l..iil,'i  miiiI  l.."illt  tret  .ilmvc  llic  ^im.  >li.i\\iii^'  the  \cr\ 
iciiiiii'kiililc  iiiirlli'Jx  :iri|  ;i-.c  >  mI>.  i'cv|Miii\  cK  ,  nl  ,s."i  mikI  .")H  In-I,  or  alidiil  I 
.'ilicl  ;>  li'i'l   |M  r  mill'. 

AI'Mil:  tlir  iiiAi  '-'."i  miles  iicirih  to  iIh'  I'iiic  liivcr.  uIutc.  Mi'cnriliiiLi  t" 
my  (■.irriLiliiiii.  tin-  ii|i|ii-r   N.ircni~,>   IhmiIi    1i;i~    :i   liciijlit   nl'   I,  I  In   I'l-ci,'  ii- 

;l>rrlll  n  i|i|ilil|c~  ,-|l  iIk-  IMIc  iA  .1  IitI  |ic|-  mile  'I'iiic  i^  llic  lii^||r>l  ,l  ll 'I  IP  l(  • 
.11    ullirll    ali\     lie  lli-ll     nl'    |,:lkc'     .\:':l-.^i/.    ||;l^     llcrll     n  ■cnri  |ii  j ,         \\s     hllitiull'     i". 

.M  ."il'  '  ii.ii'lli,  lii'inu  ■Jim  milo  imrtli  nl  llu'  iiitiiii.iliniiiil  Im>-iiii|;ma  .  Il  i- 
i'Jl'   mill-  lii.llli  III'    l.;ikc  'I'linrr-i-  .iikI  llic  iikhiiIi  mI     I,;iIm-  .ViiMssi/.,  ill  vvliirli 

i|i~l;illir   llii>  siliirr   ll.l-  :l    lnl;ll   ilsrilil    iit     ;ll I     lHII   licl. 

rill-  ■-i;^liiliiMliic  III  llii-  iimrr  i':i|iii|  iinrlliw  iinl  iIt  nl'  tlioi-  >li(irr-liiic> 
Mini  iillii  r-  liiliiw   llii'iti  ill  llir  ili^lrirl  III'   Killing;  :inil    1 'iirk  iiiniiiiiiiiii^  limn 

.llnll^  .ill  lllr  |iiirliiill  111  lllf  hlkr  lliil'ilcl'  1 A  |  ill  H'l 'i  1  ll\  IIH'  1,1  ft  1 11 'I'  ^iilllll  l|;l^ 
111  •ell  I  III  II I  \  i|i~rll--ii|  ill  (  'III  1 1  111 'I'  \',  nil  till'  lli-lnrv  nl'  ||ii^  1:1  ki-.  ;llli|  will  lir 
ilUnill    rn|l-il|l-|li|    ill    '  'lull  111   r    I  .\.   nil    till-    lll.lllui--.   ill    tllr    ll\l-|>  nl    its    l)IMlln'>. 


■Il 


III. A(  111.-'   <M      llli:    IIM'AII    sl\«;i:s. 

i:.\>ii:i;n    iimmi    -iini;i  -    i  im\i    i.\ki:    i  k  \\  i.i:>i,    in    iisimi    wn    \i  ik  i  ii\\  .u:ii 

i\     \|INMSn|.\ 


ri  \  II  -    \  \  I II    \  \  \  1.  I 
Till'  |il;ili:iii,  .'i  In   1   iiiili'^  ,ii-|n~^.  »  hirli  !  I II  1 1 II 'I  I  ill  I  i^hiinl   in    I  ,.iki'  .\l;.-i-.- 
-i/.,    ^illllltiil     llrlWiill    Wlli-lltnll    .llnl     till'     .\|ll-tillk;l      lli\i'l',    nil     till'    --nnl  lii',|-|, 
lllni    till'     111  li-   ill'-    Sinll\      li'i\  II'   ;|||.I      Wliili'    li'ni'k     >tlltiiill,    nil     till'    In  ill  II  U  i  -I, 

li-iiiL;   In  ;in  .iltitinli'  nl    Ijil'i  tn    |,ii.',."i  fii't.   i-  inrirrliij    lp\    llir    llirni.in. 

Nn:'i|'ns-,   .'llnl    'i'inlilli   -.llnl'i'-lilli'-,         Tlli-    lii^li     lr:ii't     li;is    ,'l     li.isc    nt    till,    lull 
till'    |ll;lill     rnnnillL:      il-    ln|l   rnll>l-l>,   In   a    ili'jitll    nt      jll    In     I'll    ji'it    nl'    llmri',    nl 

.Slillnl     I     I'-'ll    In  I     li\    .Ml.     I'mH'II.     hi     III,      ll.llli'lIU    ,,|     ill,'     I  i,  ,.|.>KI<':i  I    Sih|,U     .,|     A ||,-|, 

\iil.  I.   l-llll.  |i    iml:    1,111   l;ll,'l    ihiMi-ImiI    Ii\   Iiiiii    is    I.I  I I    III    Ihi'   .\lii.  Im-iiIiiui-I.   \  iiI     \  III.  |i    LM. 

Jilh,  INlll. 


^1 


Tin;  iiNiAii  lii'.Acmos  in  .Mi.\.M:,sni'A. 


397 


ijii-i; 


ili'lla  >iiiiil  iiliil  L;i':ivrl,  linm^lil  li\  tin-  L;l;ici;il  ii'|ir<'>i'iit:ili\c  nt  llir  Slirv- 
('II I II'  ItiviT.  ;i{i|i;iri'iitl\  :\\  'lie  tiiiii'  ol  I'l ii'iii:ili< iii  iil'  llic  I  )'i\  re  iinii'^iiii'.  u  licii 
lllc  I'l'lirillL;  ic'('->llt'i'I  lH'i;-illi  to  llliruM'l-  lln'  I'dj;'!'  cit  llic  iircM  lit'  l,:lk('  A^^'Mssi/ 
(|i.  l.'iO).  I'rcvioiis  111  llic  liiwi'i' 'I'iiilali  >lai;i' nl' llic  liiki'.  llic  liixci' Wmitcii, 
iillllliiu  in;;  lis  Iwii  liruilil  i'li:illlli'l>,  iillc  -iilllli  ,'llii|  the  ulllcl'  West  iif  llii-, 
|ihilraii,  liail  I'l'mlcil  lllc  ii|i|icr  |iiii'liiiii  nl'  tiic  xallcv-,  ri's|ici'li\  cl\  l'  aiiil  { 
miles  uiilc.  uliii'li  ale  iii'i'iiiiicil  liy  the  .Miisliiika  ami  llic  llnis  iles  Simix. 
At  llic  liiiie  III  lllc  liiucr  'riiitali  licaeli  ami  iliirini;'  tin-  later  (  aiii{ilii'll  ami 
Met 'allies  \  ille  -la;je-  lllc  lii\er  W'aireii  i  mllli  lU  ei|  vvlmlK  \\  e~l  ul'  ilii> 
Irael.  iiiiii|ilclile^  the  ern-inli  1 1|  tile  \alle\  ul  lllc  liuis  ili-  Siniix  ri'uiii 
White  Ijiii'k  -until  III  Lake  'IraM'i'M'.  \\lii'ri'  it  iiuw  eniitaiiis  a  lii'i  at  iiiar-li 
witli  iiiiiiieiiiii-  |icniiaiiciit  area-  nl    ualcr  1  In  .'>  iiiilo  in  Icii^^lli. 

In  tile  -1111111  liall'  111  -eel  ii  111  L'.  liHMi-lii|i  r_'S.  raiiiic  IT.  a  I  a  ili-laiiee  ul' 
aliiiiil  I.',  mile-  ea-l  ul  W  liitc  liuek.  the  ii|i|ier  I'ili'ali  -liuii  iicar-  a  well, 
ilcrnicil  lieai'li  I'iil'je  ul'  -aiiil  ami  ;:ra\i'l.  Uiiii;  un  a.  -iirlaee  u|  till,  'This 
I'iilli'c  i.-  I."l  111  'Jll  lull-  wiilc.  ri.-iiit;  .'1  leet  allii\e  the  -iirt'aec  nil  each  side, 
with  it-  I'l'e-I  aliuiii  l,iil."i  t'c'.'l  aliiiM'  tile  -ca.  'riieiiec  it  was  li'aecil  iicarK' 
I  mile-  ill  a  i'iir\iii^:  eiiiii'-c  lu  ihc  iiiirlliea-l  ainl  ea-l.  |ia— Iiil:  tlii'uU'jli 
M'i'liiiii-  .'!1  ami  .'I'J,  'I'axliii'  At  the  eciilei'  ul'  -eeliun  ,"il,  .Mr.  l)a\ii|  W'ar- 
riliei''.-  lai'iii  liilililili;;>  are  -itiialeil  mi  it-  |u|i.  wliieli  lia>  a  lieit^lil  ul  .'i  |u  ,S 
leel  aliiiM'  lllc  -Iirlaee  ul  lill  at  llic  Miiitli  .'iml  iiurlli.  Ili-  well  -Imw-  iliat 
lllc  lieaeli  L;i'a\  el  ami  -ami  rcaeli  |u  a  ile|illi  ul    In  leet.      In  tlii-  \  ieiiiil  \  the 


hcael 


I  i.s  Miiiii'wliat   irrciiiilai'  in   it-  ilcvcluii 


I'uiU  ill  wiiltli.      (Itliei'   irrcLiiilar -am 


iiiiciii  ami  \arics  1111111  in  lu  ;in 
anil  ;:i'a\cl  ilc|nisils  liclun^iiliL;'  tu  tliis 
sliiire-liiie  Well'  riiiiiiil  I'MemliiiLi  Iruiii  -nil  li  |ii  iiurtli  in  M'ctiun.-  'Jl  ami  111, 
Tax  lur.   Iv  inu  un  a   Irael   ul'    lill    -li^llillv    el  e\,,  lei  I  almv  e  IuiilI   sli  illL!  ll-  ull  tile 


iilli  ami  ea-l. 


w  11  \  ers    -ma 


II    lieaell    I'IiIl;!'-.    ri'iiln    1    lu  ,'1    leet    lli^lll 


iii-i-tiii'j'  u|  -am 


ami  .jiavcl  una  iieaiK  Hat  -iiilaee  ul  till,  arc  eru—eil  li\  llic  !'l\an-\ille 
.nnl  rinl.ili  line  ul  tlie  t  ileal  Nuiiliern  li.'iilwas,  alunil  I  ',  mile-  ami  I  mile 
cast  111  Tinlali.'  'I'lie  liciulil-  ul  their  ere-ls  arc  ri'>|ieeii\  el\  l.nln  ami 
l.iii'T  led  aliiiNc  the  -ca       tin  the  .Miiincaniilis  ami   I'aeilie  liailu  ,i\  .  •_'  mile- 


Iii  1 


'M 


\      ll.ll.Kl.l      11.111 


\     W     Willi. iiaMin  III    riiiiii'i  mil    \iiiiim1   l.'i'puri.  Ui  ..I.  .mil 


Sal    III-.!,  sinvi'v  cil    .Miiini'xiil,!,  Im   l-s|,  n.  nil 


i:il 


398 


TriK  (II.ACIAI,   I.AKi;   AdASSI/. 


I'ai'llicr  iKirlli,  \\ir>r  iiicinisiiii'iiniis  hcMcl!  ri(l;^'i's  |iiiss  alidill  1  inilcauil  a  lialf 
mile  rasl  ol  Na>li,  llicir  clcvatidiis  ln'in;;  \."\'2  ami  IjHO  feci.  On.'  to 
2  miles  ciinvanl.  in  Mictions  "J")  and  "Jil.  ( 'liani|iion.  Imlli  liil^jcs  air  >ciiiii\\  lial 
i:iiirc  ili>lini'll\  ilcvclopcil  at  1, nil'  ami  l.iMis  ffd,  carli  liciii;;  ,1  in  I  Ircl 
liivili  aliiiv  1-  till'  till  mi  cai'ji  >iili>. 

'i'liiiici'    Udithu  aiil    liclwiiii   till'   lialil>it   ami    Ivcil    itixci-^  tlir  level  ul' 


tlli'M'    llracl 


ir>  \va>    rare 


■tulK    l'nll(i\\c(l    «illi    Icvrlilit;'    a(lii-,>    a    \cl'\    >rncMitli 


anil  tial  iv\|ian>c  of  till:  liiil  no  ili>lincl  >liiifc  niarlo.  rilluT  nl  riilii'cil  ln'acli 
clr|Mi>ils  111'  III  an\'  ll'ilircaliir  iTiisiiill,  Wt'lT  Inliml.  Till'  sliiil'i'  |ia»i'«  'ilinnst 
iliii'   muti;    Isiii^  ti'iiin  a  half  niili'  In  I    milr  \M'~I   oI    the  ea-t   -iilc  ot    lirail- 


tni'il.  ami   rrii>>i'^   tlir    IJcil    Itivi 


'1'    in    till-    >iillllira>t    part    ul    ti  lU  ii>lii|i   1 .' 


laiit^r   !,">.  iM'turi'ii  'J  ami  ,'!  mill's  almvc  its  must  >iiiitlirrii  iuinl 

W'itliin  a  lialt'  mill'  tn  1.^,  mill'-  imrtli  nC  llir  lii-ii  K'iwi'  tun  'I'inlal' 
lirai'li  riiliii'-  ai'i'  uill  i|i'\i'!m|>i'i1.  rnn-isiini^' ut'  i^raM'l  ami  >aml  w  liirli  lir 
(III  till.       Till'   ra-trrn  ami    hi;;lii'i'  I'iilni'   in  tlir  nnrlhwr-l  (|iiarti'r  ut    -rcliun 

|i    l.'i'J.  ranu;!'   \'>.  \  aiii'>    in 


■_'tl  ami   siiiilliu  I'st    iiiiarli  r  III    '-ict 


tiiih  J.i.   Iiiwiislii 


w  iiltli   li'iiiii    In   ti 


ll,>    rn-st     i> 


il|:i   til    l.ti-.';!  tt'ct   alii.M'  th 


ami   lintli   its  ra-Irin  aliil  Wc-lcin  >lii|ii'S  tall  .'1  to  7  Iri't.       'I  lil'r('-i|liai'lrl's  III   a 
mill'  111  llir  \M'>t    till'  ri'i'-t  111    llic  liiuiT  riil^;!'.  wliii'li   is  nl    -iinilar  si/c,  lias 


a  lii'iLilil  111    1,11 


1:.'  Ill   l.'H.'i  I'.'i't.     'I'l 


ari'  nut    i|i-lim'll\    Iraii'alili',  an 


iriiiiL:li  I'll'  ni'M  '-  niili'-  tlit'si'  hca.  lies 
I  till'  -iii'larr  iiiii>ists  uT  >liylillv  iimliilatiiiL: 
;lll.  In  llir  i'a>I  i'iIlii' uf  .>ri  liiili  1,  t  lii>  ti  i\Vli'-lli|  I,  I  llr  ll|)|  irl' sill  il'r-lilir  aua  iu 
lirar-   a    riiii-|iii'iiiiii>    v^ra^'l    I'i'liir,  uilli    ri'r.-l  at    l.tfjn  tu   l.H'J'J  I'rrt,  tVuin 

ullirll    willlin     In   |iii|>    tlirl'i     i,-    a   ili'sccllt   111'   ."l   Iri't   rastwalil    ami    n    tu  'S   Irrt 
Wi'st  w  aiil. 

In  till'  niii'tlira-l  I'uMirr  ul'  sri'limi  "js,  Amlrra.  tlir  ii]i|ii'i'  Tinlali  lirarli, 
a  t\|iiral  Liiasrl  anil  -anii  liiLr.  lia-  an  ilrNatiuii  ,,\'  l.dlT  tu  \.0\s  Irrt 
al.iiM'  tlir  sra.  A li iir_:  t lir  iii'\t  "J  mill 's  nui'lli wan  1,  ill  sritiun-  I'l  ami  Mi,  it.-' 
rrrst  llulil>  a  lirai'K  llllilui'iii  liri^lit  ul'  l.lllV  tu  l.n]!)  Irrt.  liriliM  ;i  tu  I 
Irrt  aliiiM'  .  ir  liiiUiiW  ra-t  ul  till'  liiai'li.  ami  (i  In  7  Irrt  aliiiM-  llir  ailiuiliiliii 
slirlair   nil    till'   Wr-t.  TIiI'iiIImIi    till'    Wi'sl    liall    iif  sri'tiull    H   ami    llir    -iilllllWr-t 

i|iiarti  T  111    -I'i'tiiiii    I  ilii>   lirarli    i>  nut    illstinitK'  a  riil^r,  lint  is  ri'|ii'r>i'iiti'il 


li\    a   suiiiru  lia 


I    lii'iiail   tiai't  111'  Lliavrl    aial   -ami.       In   tlir  ra-t    nl^c  ul' 


tiuii  (I,  Anil 


Ira.  aliiiilt  a   inilr  wr-t  ul    llir  rii|'i'^;iiilii 


till'  luwi'i'  'I'inlali  lirai  li 


S 


iiii;  TiNTAii  i:KAriii;s  in  minnksota. 


l»'.i 


tonus  :i  IINISMVC  ;^r,l\c'l  .•inil  s;ilic|  riil^iC  with  rrot  ill  l.ltl.'i  1(1  I, ill  7  tret, 
rising'  III  I'ci'l  iilidv  (■  I  lie  airniiiiiiii;-  iircii  nt'  till  mi  ciii'li  >iilc  ;  ;iiiil  it  l•lllltilll|(■.-. 
ll^^lll  witll  the  Silllic  (■(ilis|iicll(ills  ilc\i'lii|illli'llt  tliriilluil  llic-  cilsl  cil;^!'  cif 
.srctiiili  ,'il    ami   tile  siilltllcMst  ulllirtcf  nf  sci'timi  .'ill,   Akliip. 


.\iT(i>>  the  lir\t  .')  II 


IllfS     lldth     tlll'M-     111 


ai-lii'^  tail,  ami  Ilic  siirtacc  in  lin-ir 


pii.'~c'   i.-,   iicarK    tlal    till,  witli   a   lliiii    cnx  criii;;   cil'    laiaistriiir   siii,  wliii'h    i> 


a|l|ial'l'llll\     liur    III    lllr     ai'liiill     nl'     till'     lake     illll'illl,:'     llli'     ill 

fliU'hicial  lill  iViiiii  llic  iiicliiii:j-  ami  iTiTilini;-  iic-slicci. 


{lll>ilillll      of       ill) 


;ani,  tlir  ii|>|ii'r 


Tiiilali  lioacli   lias  a   \cr\    massive  ami    liii^lirr  ili-vrl 


It     ill    tllr     -iiUtl 


ItllUi'St    ro|-ncr    lit     srclloll 


Al 


loll,  .iml  lAli-mN   Willi  a 


llli   of  :>ii  III    111   |-oil>  ami  ;iii   I'lcv  .ilioii   of    l.il-_'l    lo    l,n-JM  Ircl  ,ili. 


llic  rasi   ^idc  of'  -cTl 


lolls    (    :iml 


II,    llir    loll   of   ils    riilLIc    roiliciil- 


rl\-  witll  llic   soiilli-io-iioi-|l 


I    sci'lioii    line.      lis   inaMiniiin  w  hIIIi   ain 


lici;;lil   arc  .iltaincil  ,it    llii-  c|iiarlcr->crlioii   >tak 


liclwc'cii  scriioiiv   I  ami  .s. 
i-l  llic  ilcscciit  iVoiii  ils  crest   is  ,'l  III  (I  feci,  ami  on  ilic  wcsl    Id  in 


(»ii 


If)  feci   wiiliiii  -JO  roils.      'I'l 


ii>  L;ra\el   ami  sam 


li.'acl 


I   passes  oiiw.aril,   less 


m.a>^i\c,  lint   lia\in;i    ■!   ili-tinrll\    riil^cil   loriii,   'liroiii^h   llic    uesiern  |je|-  o| 


scellolis    III 


Taiilicri;'.      In  llic  cisl  cili^i'  of  secli 


II  .iini  ;;ii  In  ell 


Is  a|i|ii'ii\iiiia 


tcK    l,iijs  f,.|.|.      In  section   III   it   is  otfsct  a  iiiiarler   of  a  iiiili 


lo  llic  ucsi,  anil  llieiiec   iiiiis  iicarU   iliic  nor 
(■Ciller  of  Ncctioii  II  in  a  iiiarsli\   tract. 


til  3 


iiillcs,  lifiliu'  lii^l   Hear  the 


'I'lic  lower  Tiiiiali  I 


leaeli  also  foriiis  .i  cons|ii(aioii-  Mra\ 


•1  riiliic,  iie.irK 


[larallcl    with    the    forcuoin;:,  al    a    ilisl.iiicc    of    I    mile   to  a    li.ilf   mile   we-t, 
licLiinniii:;'  in   the  norllicasi   i|ii,irler  ot    section    li',  iowiislii|i    l.'ll,  raii:,;e   hi. 


ami  riiiimn:;'  sli^ilith   we^l  ot  iiorlli,  with  ,in  elc\,i 


lion  of  l,lll."i  III   1,H17  Icel, 


ml   ,'i  miles  lo  the  c.isl    pari  of  section 


.M 


1,    .llallstoll  I  here    I 


I    i-  oll-cl 


i|iiartcr  ot'  a  mile  lo  the  c.isl,  ami  theme  runs  iliie  north  .ilon^  the  west  lin 
of  'ranlierL;-,  iiaviii^-  a  lici;ilit  of  l.nli;  p.  l.ill.s;  Icel,  I 


o   the   lliarslles   III  w  lllcll. 


like   the   n|i|icr    Tiiitah    licach,  ii    i^   lost    near   llic   iiorihwesi    eonicr  of  this 
low  iislii|i. 

I'loili  the  Tiiitah  licaches  were  iicNt  iilciititieil  in  till'  vicinitv  ot'  ISariics- 


\  ilic.      ( )ii   the  iiortlicni  lioriler  of  ,i  li 


ilcler-sircw  II  lii^iher  tract  of  till   ihi 


ii|i|ier   Tiiilah  shore  line  i-  m.irkcil   in  the  >oiiili   pari   ol    sei'lion  ','•<'•.   Iiariies 
\illc,  ,il  a  ilislancc  of  alioiil   a   ipiarp'r  ol'  a  mile  cast  ot    the  r.iilwas    line  ti 


4    1' 


-i       IH 


I)   :• 


400 


Tin:  (M.AciAi,  I, am;  acassiz. 


!   i, 


1   m 

■r.l 


III 


ISl'i  ckrlifidL:!'.   li\    :i   >;illi|    :ii|i|    ;;f;i\cl    cli'|iip>il    ^I'MTal    Iccl   i|r(|i.   »  liicli    nilis 

tV wi-^i   iii(M>i.     'I'liriii-i    \\u>  liracli.  liaviiiL;  .1  lirii:lii  "t'   l,n;iii  i.i  l.ii.'l.") 

Icrl  alioM-  the  M'.i,  riir\c>  ;•!  ilii'  niirllii-.i>l  ami  iinfili.  |ias>iiiL;'  tlinniLili  llic 
(■it\'  I'l  I'laiiii'^s  illr  iiipI  I'ar  la^l  •>]'  tlic  iail«a\  ^laliciii.  ami  n;iuanl  a  little 
ia>l  ol'  ihPilli  lo  .-riiiiiii  7.  Iliiiiiliiilill.  wliii-i-  it  iiriiil>  iiorllnMst\vai'(l.  'I'lic 
IdUir  Tiiilali  Ipcarli  In  llai'iirsN  illc  i~  a  >liallM\\,  -IiliIiiK  riili^ol  Irai-I  ol' 
Lira"  i-l  ;tii<l  -ami,  .(■-tiiiL:'  'HI  tin-  liiiicral  -lo|ic  nl  lill.  aliii\  r  u  liicli  it  li-r-  I 
t(i  ■_'  till  oil  ilir  .M-i,  wiiilf  ii>  woti'iii  >ii|i'  tall-  111  .11-  l."i  led  within  L'n  or 
■_'."i  iMiU.  It  lii-  cliiM-  \M-i  III'  ihi- -tri'il  w  iiii-li.  ruii>  ikh'IIi  Iroiii  tlir  railway 
-tatiipii  lipi'  a  lliiril  ipI  a  iiiilr  lip  llif  lpriilL:c'i'rii--iiii;  lln'  Willnu  l>'i\  cr  (aKn 
ralliil  \\'lli>ki\  ('irilv).  iicMHIil  ulliili  tllf  >lrcc-l  il-ilf  i  icc  |||  lii--  tin-  liiarll. 
It-  liiiLilil  in  llir  iil\  i-  l,ii|."i  III  l,iil'>  Icrl,  Tlii>  sliiprc.  inipstlv  inarkfil 
li\  a  u  cll-ili-liiii'il  L!i-a\rl  iiiIl:!'.  riiii>  iiMrlh  tin-  iir\t  '_'  iniirs,  l\  in'^  in  llir 
wi'-l  iiIi^i-ipI  -i-iiiipii-  r.i  ami  In,  1 1  iiiiiIhpIiIi,  aii.l  llirn  mni-  lip  llir  imrtli- 
liurtliur-t,  |pa->in;;  lliiiiiiLil.  -rrticii-   IJ  anil   1,    1 '.iriic-s  illi-. 

Tlirih  I-  nnrtlnN  .aril  tin-  Tintali  -In pre- lino  in  Miniii-nla  lia\  c-  li,in  Ir.Hid 
in  iiiiK  a  l.-w  lipcililii'-  Tiiripiii^ii  'lav  ,iiiil  Ndrnian  i.uiniii-,  lio\\'\  c'i-,  tip 
tile  .'^aiiil  llill  liivi-i.  lliiir  |pu-iiiiin  -Imwn  aiiliruxiiiiatcK  mi  I'l,  X  ,\  \  , 
HI  arcniilanic  with  lilt-  -riirral  wolwaril  >l(i|ic  ol'  the  casl  Imnlrr  "I  tliis 
lai  ii-lriiir  an-a, 

.\-  .lin-ailv  111  p|  I'l  I  in  llir  ili'-rri|iliipn  nl'  tin-  Nuri-in--  -Imri'-liiir-  ( |i  .'is?  1, 
twip  iiiMilii  -  ipli-i  i\  nl  I'll  till-  ur-trrn  II!  ir;:in  nl  ilu-  S.inil  ilill  ilci'a  i|i'|iii>il. 
ai  till-  liii',^lil-  III  l.iMlii  ,iml  1,11711  111  l,n7."i  lilt,  M'l'Ui  ril'rralili'  tn  ihr  ii|i|ii'r 
'linlali  -la:;!-  nl  llir  '.il.lrial  lakr;  aiiil  llir  ci  pnlilillatiuli-  nl  lllr-i  lll.ll■lll■^ 
arr  1111--11I  li\  till-  l''ii— lipii  IJailuay  liiii'  ,il  tin  i|i\  atimi-  nl  Lih'.L'  ami  l.(ii;;t 
Iril  aliiiNi-  till-  -la  'I'lin-r  lipiirllis  lit'  a  mllr  I"  1  iiiili-  w  r-l  nl'  |Iii-m-.  iilnl 
at  a  i|i-taiiri'  nl  ihmiK  '_'  iiiili'-  la-l  nl'  lirnnil,  llii-  rail\\a\  intrr-ii't.-  Iwn 
li--.-  i-iin-|iiiilipil-  liiarli  rip^i'-,  \\illi  rrr>t-  at  1.I1|7  alnl  I  ,1 1 1  I  liil.  wliiili 
.Mr  lirlii'\  nl  tn  mark  ihr  lipwrr  'I'in'ali  -t.au;i-. 

'i'lii'-i' -liipri'-liiii- .111-  imiin-|piriiipii- on  ilir  Si,  llilain-  i.iil\\.i\  lir.ini-li, 
liii!   :;  In  ,'i  mill-  nnrlliwaril   -i-\rr.il   liraili   riilni  -  wi-m   nniiij   li\    .\lr,  V..  ( '. 

1  (;i\  i-  in  lr\  ilillL:  Inr  a  |irn|in-ril  rami  I  Irmil  llir  111  'I  1  ..ikc  lil\  rl'  .It  t  'rniiks- 
lipll  tn  it-  -nlllliwanl  ili-ml  at  llir  innlllll  nT  llir  Tllirl  lii\rl'  .\  Lllavrl  rillijC 
|iriilialp|\  lirlppiiiiil:'.:  In  tin  InWrr  Tililali  liNil  nl  l.akr  .\;ia  — i/,  lir.-  alpnlll 
;i  iiiilo  ra-l   111    ihr    likuk    lii\rr  ami  lia-  an  rirsaliun  nl    l.n.'iH  t'n  I,      'I'lic 


TINTAII   UKACIIKS  N1;a1;  IJUSKAL'   l.AM 


401 


i     Li.M 


■r  'rinlali    -I 


MilH'    XVM--    lliil    rccii^lii/.cil.    lull     lliicc    M|;i\rl    I'lilliO,    >Mrccs- 


si\rl\'  rl'ii^Til  al  '_'  liiilr^,  ■_',',  miles,  ;ilii|  I.',  iiiilr>  liiirtlii'n>l  iVmi;  llir  l,ll.'>n- 
t'lM.I  ImmiIi,  witli  llii'ir  iTi-sl>  rc>|MM  li\cl\  ;il  Ijisii,  l,(iss,  ;iii(|  l,u',l-_'  I'cct, 
ii|i|M';ii'  III  111'  Inui  r  Niinro^-  lirarlii's. 

r'artlli'l'  111  llli'  lliil'lh  lllr  (  '.lllillirll  >lliirr-lilir~  M  li  ■  llir  lii;;lli->l  llllll   llilM- 


liirii  1  ilisiT\  ril   n\'  inr  •<[[ 


I   I. 


llic  fiisl  siilr  lit'   Lakr  Ai:.-!-^!/'.;   lull  illli 


I'lllllliiill  ri'nlii 


ilh 


•r>  ;i'iM's  a|i|ii'ii\iiii.ili'l\'  llii'  nm 


I'M'   111'   llii-  Tililall   .-liuri^ 


111  Ihi'  mli'i'iiii- 


tioiial  liiiiuiilarN'  ;niil  llir  smilli  ami  wr-l  >ii|r~  nl'  llir  i.alic  nt    tin-  W   •..•'.. 

Arriinliiiu:  111  Mr.  ('liai'Irs    liallurk.  llie   mail   Irniii   Sic|i|iiii  lu    liu^raii 
l.akr   nili>  nil  a  ;^ra\rl   I'IiIl:'!'.  ;l|  iliircllll  \  i  illr  1 1|'  tllr 'rilllilll  lii':iillr>,  ill  InWII- 


.s||i|i>   1 .1:1  all 


I  ami   jiin.  rai 


.1,    pilssillii'  rlu^r  allium     lllr   nil 


rlln\i--l  >iilr  ut'  Iwi 


rii>'-m;;   'In 


SilMtll    I'urk   111'    Tun    \'i 


i\  i'r~  aliniil    •_'  inili'>  iiiirtlira>l  ul' 


tlii'M'  l;ikc-».  lllr  rii;iil  i^  ili-rrilicil  a>  rniiliiiiiiliL;-  Inr  llie   nr\l    l."i   iiiilf>   ii|ii>ii 
lliis   lirarli  riiLi'   nr  aimlla-r   rln^rlv  a>^iii'iali-i|   wiili    ii,  l\ii|M    ,j    i,,    s    milrs 


ItlllM^I     111'     llll'     <l|-i'.il      1! 


i.^rail    >uaiii| 


Till-     lirarli    I'l 


inii-    a     iiia>--i\f, 


simiiitliU  ri.iiiiilril  riil'ji-  mI  -aiiil  ami  l:i;i\iI,  willi  |iililili-»  ami  rnlililr^  iiji 
111  I  iiiriif>  111'  iiiiin-  in  iliaim-lrr  ll.-  w  iillli  i-  l'h  in  in  rmU.  v  illi  rrr>t  .'l  in 
In  Wit  aliiivi-  lllr  ailiiiiiiiii;;-  smi'Mcr  nl'  lill,  ami  il  i^  in  iiialiv  pliicr^  linnlrrril 
nil  lllr  ^iilr  thai  ua>  awa\'  ('nun  .lir  lakr  li\  luirmw  >waiii|i\  lriicl>,  A  Irail 
ullirli   lra\r>  lliis  mail   lirtnm  rrarliili^     linsrail    l.lkr  ami    |ia>>r^  ra>l   In  lllr 


l.akr     nl'     ihr     W I-     al     ill.'     1 till     nl'     War      li'nail      I 


ii\rr    1^   ~aii 


I    111    lir    I'l 


rnll-^illnalllr     |llirliiin-.    Ill      il-    rXirlll     nl 
IlI'liillL!-   In  nlir    nl     lllr     Tililall 


1    a   iiraiii   rii 


ii>  al>n  ilounllr.' 


-!ai;r-,  ami    l>,  imlri 


l-r.       'I' 

■i|,  ijllitr   iikrU    the   ilil'i'Ct 


inllliuallnll   111     lllr    hrarll    nrcll|llri|    ll\     lllr     Ivn-rail    Ina 
Id'.   (irnl-Mr    M.    |)a\\>n||   |ia-   killijl  \    sill  11  iliri  I    a    llial 


Il  iirniilr  111'  til 


inlrl'lialinnai   linllll 


ImI\     Irnln    tllr     Lakr    nt'    lllr    Wlinil-    In    lllr     lint     Ii 


iiv  till'  iiiiti>ii  r. 


iiimlarv  ( 'mi 


•Il  -llnU-  Inllr  lllU    rjili. 


siirvi'Xcii  ii\-  iiir  iinii>n  iminniarv  i  iiiniiii--inii,  w  nun  -imu  -  iniir  inu  riili;rs, 
|iriilii;lil\  Tililall  liraclir-.  I'llrV  arr  rrii»ril  silrrr->i  \  cK  al  I'J  niilr>,  -' 
lllilr-.  ■_'  I  lllilr-,  allil  '.'>-  Illilr-  \vrs|  nt'  |||r  l.akr  n|'  llir  WnniU,  lllrir  irr>ts 
liriiiu,  ill  tllr  samr  nnlrr,  i  ,i  iss  t'nl,  1,0S|  tret,  M^ain  l.n^l  I'rrt,  ami  l.i>7n 
t'rri  alpn\r  llir  -ra.  Tllr  tirsi  ami  srriiinl  cit'  lllrsr  rJilLlr--  arc  IrNlirrli Vcl V 
allnlll  ."1  lllilr-.  ra>l  ami  n  lllilr-  U'rst  nl'  lllr  i-rii~-illy'  nl  llir  Nnrlli  liralirll  nl' 
tllr  liii-rall  IJixiT,  ainl  lln  Imirlli  i-  .")  inilr-  Wrst  nl'  I'illr  l!i\rr  Tllr  rlr- 
\atiii|l  nt  lllr  Lakr  nt'  lllr  W'nniU,  \ar\illL:  al  its  >lai;r-  nt'  Inw  allil  luLlll 
MUN    .\\\ Jli 


ill  1 
ii  I 


-^=fX3tnuaKBUK 


402 


TIIK  C.I.AriAI,   l.AKi:  ACASSI/. 


nn 


lil 


Wiitcr  iViiiii  l,il."i7  111  1 ,1  H,:;  l'ci'1  :ilici\c  tin-  ^im,  >liciu>  lliiil  llii>  l;ii'jc  l,ikc-\v:is 
lil'-t  >i|i;iialc(|  li'diii  llic  (lilliillisllill^  cxiillIlM'  nl  llif  ;.'.i.liiiil  l.:ikc  .\;:M»i/ 
liclWiTli   llic  liliio  111'   rorillMliiill  lit'   tllr    Tinlllll   illlil  ( ';ilil|ilirll   1  icMi'lio. 

\vi;sii,i;N    risiAii   .>hi)i;k>   in   nihmii    hakuiv. 

'  II  \  1  r^   \  \  \  ti   \\  \. 

Ill  ilir  iiiirilii'ii^i  riirnrr  111  South  lliikntii,  i\mi  licni'li  riil;ii'>,  iii'lniiyiiij,' 
111  ihi-  u|i|irr  Tiiilali  ~hiiii'  ut'  tliis  j;hiciMl  hike,  run  iiiirlli-iiurthu cslw mil 
;n'ni>.-  llir  nmllirast  |iart  nl  M-rtiuii  H,  Inu  ii>!ii|i  llV^.  r:ini;'i'  IT.  Tiir  i'a>l- 
rni  riilu:f  i>  -"  in  '■'<'>  rmU  uiilr,  riiii.-isiiii;^  nl'  ;:imvi-I  anil  ^aiiij  nii  ilic  ui'^i- 
waliiU  asccinliiiM  -!|ilai'f  nl'lill,  ll  iia>  a  lii'i;:lil  nl'  l.nll  In  l,ill>  In-t 
aliciM-    llic    NiM.    uilll    :l    lir^iTllI    nl'    alinlll     1  ,"i    I'rrl    nil    llii-    i-a>l    ami    nl    ."i   In  ti 

I'l'il  nil  llir  \vi"-l,  A  >iiiallrr  |iarailrl  mtim'!  riilt^r.  ri>iii;;  ")  I'itI  rnmi  it> 
ra>It'rii  lia^i-  ami  lalliiiL;'  I  In  .'1  lirl  lii\\aiil  iIh-  vmv-I.  willi  rrr--l  al  l.nln  in 
l,il'_'l  ti'i'l.  Ili'>  a  i|iiaiiri'  111  a  iiiiir  laillii-r  vM-.-l.  Till-  i'a--lilii  liiaili,  riir\  in;;- 
liiillliUf~t\\  an!,  w  a-  Irarnl  M-vi-ra!  iiiilrv  iniu  Nnrlli  1  laknla.  In  llir  iiiiillii-a>t 
i|iiarti  r  111  ^iTlinii  JJ,  iiiw  ii>lii|i  \2'-K  raii^^i-  l>.  wlii-ii  M-  fli-\alinii  i~  l.iii") 
In  I, Ills  I'lM-l.  Tlii-lirr  il  i>  |iliil  alil\  n  iliI  ilil!nll>  In  I  u  ,  ■  ~iiiall  liiaili  liiJui'S 
tiial  ui'Tr  nli-rr\i-il,  will  ml  1 1  ilrli-niiilialinii  111  ihiir  iii-i;^lit  (klmw  ii.  Iiii\m-\  ff, 
In  lie  a|i|ini\iiiialrl\    l,nl."i    Iril),  in   111'   mar    llir    imrlli   iil;:r   nt    ^nlinii    .'!  (, 

ln\\n>l|i|i  l.'ill,  rallLll-  1''.  nil  llli-  >iilUll  ~illl'  III  a  lilllr  ilrrk  wllilll  lllirc 
illlrr^^r^   iVnlll   lllf   ^allil   ai'ra   nl'    till-   SllrSrnnr   ili-lta. 

Till-  Tiiilali  -Imrr-lini-s  rrns.,  the  i-a>li-iii  |iiiriiiin  nl  llii>  ilrlla.  lull  air 
-I'liimii  tiarralilr.  rM-n  nil  il>  --niiiiilli  arra.-,  ami  ~till  li'>>  aiiiiui;:'  il-  iVriimnt 
liMiN  nl'  liiiniv-.  Till'  alliliiilr>  111'  llir  N'l  Tllii-rh  I'ai'iru',  I'lr^iii-  |-'all>  ami 
lilark    |[ill>    Itailriiail    -linw    llial    llii'V    rrii>.-    llii-   line    1    in  ■_'  mill'-   ra-t   lA' 

r>anic\.  AIiiMl:  tllr  linrlllil-n  Imrili-r  nl'  lln-  ililla  lllrV  inimiilr  willi  llii- 
r-.rar|iiiii'lil  ami  -Injn'  ilcM-riiilin;^  Irnin  il>  plalraii,  uliii-li  pa--  iln-i-  imrlli 
111'   l.i-iinari|  ami   lliriirr  lAlniil  ^  milr-  u c-lwanl   In  iln-   Maplr   lv'i\rr      On 


llir 


l'"ai;i:ii   ami    Sniitli\vcstri-n    I 


tlllll'iiail     llir     llliurl' 


as-i/  rrmlril  all  rMarpiiiriil   III   tlir  ilrlla   -ami   am 


'i'llllall     lr\rl     nl'      j.ak 
I    ltr:\\  rl    U  llii-r    lull    lia 


an   allilmir   nl'    I  ,i  l,")!    I'rrl   aliii\r  ll 
llll'rr    llrarll     riil^'r-.    "i    In    7    IrrI 


I    ill 


ir   -ra  ;    ami    I  llr    inwrl 


lliii\r    llir    llllrr\rllimj     linjjuu,,    uilji    llirir 


Tiiilali    -llnlr    III 
II. 


.■IT-l.-  al    1,1117,    l,illll,   ami    1,(11  I   I'rrl. 


i 


i    f 


\  ^'S'!i  .': 


TiMAii  i;i:.\nii;.s  in  noimii  kakota. 


4(i; 


\ri'ii>>.   ;iii    lAli'iil    III    ii(:irl\    Ml    inilc^    iiiM    inirlliw 


liwanl    \M'    ll;i\r    iilil\ 


-iMlily    iilivti\Mliiiii> 


if    till'    'riiiliih    --liiiri 


till'    iiiii-'l    iiiiiiiii'liiiil    hi'iii'. 


mill-.     C-,l>l      III'    (  'lili'lll'll,     W  llcIT    ,1     Wrll-lll'lillril      Ml-;|\|.]      l'ii|n|.      Iljiiill     ;|||     :||-|.;|     III' 

till  \v:i>  >iTii  iiliiiiij'  11  ili^liiiirr  111'  'J  mil'  >  iViiiii  --iiiilli  111  iinrtli.  In  rrol  Iims 
;ili  rli'V  :iliiili  nl'  l,n|n  i,,  l,tl|.'i  I.tI  ,iliii\r  llir  sim,  willi  ilr^i'rlil  111'  11  lew 
led  iin  it-  wr^i  >ii|i-  mill  111'    l."i  III  JTi  I'l-ci   williin  ;;ii  n'-   |ll  rml-.  r,l-l\\  ;iri| 


iiic  Siiiiiii  r,iiiiicii  111'  ill'  1 


iiiii^r  lil\  I'T.    I ''  null'-  II 


irtli  i.r  (  TilVnn 


I  llii  ;i~l    lliiiiiiLlll    liiW  li-lii|i    1  h 


;l     Tim. ill     >llii|i-lilli-.    Illiirknl     ill     |H,||iii||.,    Ill'    1|,    nilir^c    li\     ;|||     rl'mli'il     >|ii|li- 

:iiii|   ill   iillii  I-  |iiii-liiiii^   li\    ,1    iii|.;i(|    Im;icIi   i|f|Mi~il,  |i;i>>i-.   In   the   imrili   ami 

I-  ."i,"i,  cTii-^iii'^   llir    r;nl«;i\   liiii'   rnmi 

llr.ll-     llir     ..iilllll\M-~l      innirr    nl      ~ri'- 

ii\cl'   l|r;ir   llir   i-rlllrl'  I  if    till-   ~riliiin. 

;l«trrn     tirr     nf     ^rrlinn-.     ill 


I'llillnl     :llli|      AhlXMJIr     III      L.'inilllij 


iKHi  °J  ;ili'l  llii 


Nnrlli    ISliiiirli  111'  (  iiiiisr    I 


Irlr     ;ll|i|     (iliw;!!-!!     In    llir     imrlli     I  lll'i  illL!  Ii     llir    i 


linv  ll>lli|i    1   h 


illlliC    .i.'l,    illlcl     til    llir    llnrtll-lliirlllW  r-l     llll'iillrll     lllrlirXl    I  W  i 


liiuil^liljp^  111    llii'    ^aiiir   l':ilim',  :ii 


i|    iillW  alil    111    llir     I  Irx  il-     I. 


iIm      hlir    111     till 


11^    >lliirr    l|r~    iniisllv    nil 


(Irrat  Nni'lliii'li   IJail\\a\    ami  In  llir  'I'lnlli     li'i\rr,  ll 

llir  ra-lriii   >lii|ir   aiiil    iirar   llir   Imrili  r   nt'  llir   r\lrii-i\r  i|i-lla  nl'  -ami   ami 


lillr    ila\  r\     -ill    llfiilli;lll     inli 

\allrv       III  -i.liiiii  1  I,  \Va>l 


l.akr    ,\^a.--i/    li\    till-   i^lai-ial 


n\  <v  nt    ll 


Ik 


i^liinrlnn.  ami  llirniiiili  -r\rral  iiiiirs  imriliu  ant 


lilinl    lirac  ll    riiliir.    \\\ 


iirli   III   llir  -iiiitlirM>t  iiuarlrr 


llir   >ll  il'r   lirai-  a    WrII-ilt 

nl'    -ri-tinll    .ll,    rira-alll    \'ir\\,    lia-     lirrll    rNraValril    In    nlllaill     -ami     Inr    |ll; 

Irliui:.         Ill    |iii|-|iiill-    111'    -riiinll-    '^    ami    .'i,    I'Ira-alll    \  ir\\  .    ami    in    -niinli    ;i 


Clir-lri-,   l' 


ir    liraiil 


i|r|pii>i|,    with    iTCSI   al    l.ll.'.ll  In   lAt"'.''   I'rcl   al 


Mi\r    llir    .-ra, 


rliaiit;r-  In  a   InU  .   rn 


ll    r-(ar|Pllirlll   nl'   till    ill  111  "Jll  I'rct   llirll.   willl   \\> 


'V 


't   til    In   IrrI    alin\r    llir    lirarll.         Tllr    ilrlla    llrrr    rSlrllil-    llralK     nr    iplilr    In 

llir     rilllall    -linrr,    wliirll    i|i\ii|r,-    il    rrnlll   all    rrnilril    ll'aii    'i(    till   nil    llir   ra-l. 

Nnllll    nl     ihr    'I'lllllr    li'i\rr,    ullirll    i-    ITn»ril     ll\     llli>    -llnir -lil  n  •   l'    lllilrS 


■-I  111'   Ar\ill 


I,  ll   rniilillllr-   111   llir  -aliir   111  ift  I  l-linl'l  ll  WrsI  wa  I'l  I   rnin-r,  rrn- 


ilir-  an    arra    nl     till.        Hur     lllilr     ra-t     nl'    Orr'-    -lalinll     il     i-    a    ili-lill|-|     ;^ra\rl 

ami  -ami  riilL;r,  ami  almiil  llirrr-i|iiarlri's  nl'  a  iiiilr  wr-i  nl'  Ink-In-  il  lias 
lU  n  lirarll  I'iill^r-,  llir  rl'r-l  nl'  llir  \Vr,-trril  iillr  lirill;:  Ijl?!'  In  l.ilT'J  I'rrl 
aliii\r  llir  -ra.  ami    llial  nl    llir   liiHrr  anil    |r>-   iiia-.-i\r  i  a-inn    liilLir   l.niln 

I'rrl  in     llir    i-a-l     rilt;r    nl'     -rrlinll     JS,     iMrll.    lilr    'i'illlall      IrM-i-    nl'     i.akc 

Aj::i»i/,  air  -linwii   liy  rrn-inii   n|iiin  llir  I  a-luaii|l\    -inking;   lill   -ln|ir.      'i'lir 


i;;|'i 


ii  iri 


m' 


l(l» 


I'lir;  (;i,.\»  lAi.  i.aki:  aciAssi/. 


II|>{||  r    liinil    ni    lllr    >lic|icl-   >-|'<i(lc'(|    lirh    i-    ;ll     1,IH;-.'    lo    I.HTH    tccl.    Iprilll^    illmllt 

■Jll     liil      ;iIimM-     il-     li;l^r,         |!(\ !     llli^     lM\Ml>lli|i.     l|iirl|l\\;ll(|     Id     lllr     rclll- 

liilLi  clillii.  lllr  riilliX--  cit  lllr  'iilllilll  -.liuro,  ll|ii||;^li  ii(i|  r\:icll\  ll'iirril,  :IIT 
klliiwii  M|\  llr;irl\  lldlll  llli'  l;ilr  o|'  rilst «  MI'i  I  ilr-CCllt  nl'  lllr  lllinl  illlll  Iriiln 
lllr  lll;l|i|iril   inlir-r  t<\    lllr    llr\t   Mli  ri 'ri  I  il  IL;   <  ':l  II  ;|  il  M  ■!  1    llr.lrll,  ,\l   "llr  liic;ilil\' 

11  Tilllilll  llr;llll  liil'^r  \\a>  lli'lril.  Ilriir  till'  llliiMll  iil  lllr  lillr  IlilWrrll  -rr 
liiill>  I  '.I  .'UK  I  1^,  KlIlsillMliill.  mIiiiIII  •_'  1 1  lllr-.  lliirlllW  r>l  III  Ml  I  I  lie  |i  lU  1 1  ( i|  Tillk 
liixri  ;  liii;  llii'  lirM  I  u  1 1  iiiilr-  c  ir  iiiiHi  IK  >llln\  :i  1 1 1  \\;\\  v  .•!  IMtlli'l'  iric;;ill;irl\ 
IcillillL:    .>'irr;ll'i\    «illl    im   ilrlillill'    lirnrll    i.ll^rrv  ;lllll\ 

I'llr  TillKlll  «l|iprr~  :irr  nli|\  ;i  ~li(irl  ili^lillirr  1m  liiw  lliii>r  ill'  |||r  NuT- 
(■|ii-~  --niL;!-  iMI  iIk  ll.lllk-cil  lllr  rrlllliill;l  ilrllil  ;ll|i|<>ll  lllr  InUir  |iMrlii| 
lllr    rnilllili:!    Miiinitilill    r^C'irjlMlrllt    li>l'   -r.rlnl    mill'-   lllrllri'    I  li  ill  ll  U  ;l  I'l  I. 


f  i  '    J 


•li 


II 


\vi:sii,i;n    I'intmi   .-iiiuii;.--   is    MAMrmiA. 
11. \ II'  \\\  \\\iii 

III  {il'iM'rrililrj  l|ii|'lll\^  ill'il  iVlilll  till'  illll'I'lli'lliilllill  IhilllMllll'V  .  lllr  Tinlilll 
llr.'irllr-  \\  rl'i'  ill'- 1  ■  il  i~rl'\  i -i  I  nr:ll'  lllr  lillr  I  irl  w  rr  II  1 1 1\\  I  l-l  li  1 1-  1  ;llii|  '_',  r:lli;;r 
.'l.  Killi;  nil  :i  Irri'ilir  wllicll  liil'lll-  lllr  hiWrl'  |i,ir|  ii|  lllr  I 'r  ll  1 1  li  I  lil  M  nil  111  ;l  in, 
(  hi  llii'  1mi1II|i1;iI'\  llli-  Irl'l'.lrr  i-  .lliiilll  I  lllrr -l(  Hill  1 1-  nt  ,l  lllilr  wlilr,  il,s 
r:i>lrni  lii;il':^ili  liriliLj  :ili  r-r,i  i'|iiiiriil  llial  I'i-r-  Irmii  l.il|ii  lo  l.illHl  iir  l,ll!l.") 
t'crl;  ,111(1  ti'iilii  il-  \r|'i;i'  i|  '^  I'iK  Ilia  11  \  ri>r>  '_'."i  In  .'l.'i  Irrl  in  il-  uiillli,  -i  i  lliat 
In  Ur-lri'ii  liiiiil  al  ihi'  liar-r  n|  llii'  liiaili  r-rai'|iliirlil  lia~  a  liriijlil  nl  l.rjil 
III  l.l'J.'i  Irrl.  ll-  -inlair  i-  lill  uilll  |ilrlllillll  I  ii  i\\  li  111-,  liral'lv  all  .\  I'cllrall, 
ll|i  111  ,"i  Irrl  111  ilialllrlrl',  ll|ii-ll\  ill  1 1  in  |i  Iri  1  .il'.iIlK  |  il'i  ijri'l  i  llui  a  In  I  n|'  Ir--; 
Inn  lllr  -ln|ir  nil  il-  ra-t  -ii  |r  rnl  I -i-|  -  nt'  \M ','1 1 1  Ir  ri  I  l;j  alnl  |  PI  1 1  \  r  I'i /.ri  1  (  '  I'r  I  a  I'l  ■■ 
nil-  -lialr.  U  llil'll  i-  lllll-  -llnWIl  In  Im'lll  lllr  |  H'i  I  lli|  la  I  Ilia--  nl  till-  Irrrair, 
lll'llralll    a    lllili    lliallllr   n)'    lill  In    llir    ili-lalll'r   nf    ll    inilr-    llnrllnNal'il    ,'ll'l'ii-s 


lim  li-iill 


1    llli-    ini 


n'ai'r   \\  nl 


'11-     III    J     lllilr-.    allil     il-    ra-|i|'ll    \rl'^:r    -il 


l,ll.'i."i   Irrl;     lilll     il    I-    lini'il 


ll.   aliiiiil     l."i    Irrt 


il'nl     ll\     n|ll\     a     -ll'jill     r-i'ar|llllrll 
lliull,    lllr    lia-r   nl     wllii'll     i-     lllll-    al     lllr    -alllr    lr\rl    a-    nil     lllr    i  I  llrl'lial  inll. 
llnllllllal'V  .         Ill    it-    uiillll    nl     :l    lllilr-    il     lllrl'r   I'i-r-    allnlll    \tl>    jrrl     In    lllr    ll.'l' 


if   ll 


ir  iiiiiiiiilaili  r-iai'iniirii 


I.  .'ll    1.1  |(Mn    l.l.Ml   Irrl.       .\  nllal'lrl'  In  a   ihinl  nl 


a  null'  ra-l  nj    iln-.  r-rai'iiiiini 


I    a    lillr    III 


I' 
ri-r-    Irnin    1.1  Id   In  l,l-_', 


li'i'I.  a|i|irii.\iiiialrl\ ,    iiiarkiliu'    iIh'   iqiiirr  'I'iiilali    -Imic.       In    llir   -niillii'asl 


l{    'If 


TINIAII    li|:A<  lli;s   IN   .M.\MTt»l;.\. 


41'." 


il:irlcr  dl'  ••icliiiii  ."i,  Inu  ii^liii 


llii-  -lidrc  I 


I'.'ir-    -r.llllV     i|r|iii>il>    111'    lirlK 


^i-.iM'i  mill  v;iii(|.  \\  Mil  iiii'ir  III, I  ;n 


1.1  111    I"    1,1  l."i    lilt  'i'lll-    liiXMT   'rilll.lll 

;ilii|    i^   .1    ili~lilirl    liiitlf  111    liriiNi-J 


Im'MI'Ii     lil'.s    ;|    lllil'll    III'    ;l     mill'    l';ll'llli'l'   I'll^l. 

:iliil  >;il|i|   with   il-  rli'-l  Jl    l.HS.'l  tn   l,iis."i   liil,  ImriliTcil  111!  null  >ii|r  I 


i\    til 


till'  ^illliiri'  111'  ullirli   i~  .'i  In-t 
'riinlliil--   Ki'liliriU  ',   w  ill.    1  I   I 


i\\  r|-  nil    till-    i';i»t    a  I  III    .">  t'iMt    liiVMI-  nil   till-   Ursl. 

It  iliT|i.  ill  till'  iiiirtlir,'i>t  i|ii;irti  r  nl  MM'timi  .'>, 

1    ll\     tllr    l''iirt 


tiiVS  ll>lli|i  ■_'.    lall'Ji-  .'i,    liiunil    tllr    till    iiIlK      I    li'il    i|rr|i.    I  llli  Irllll  i  I 


I'i.TIV  -llilliv         1' 


11^    tl'ITillr    iliill 


lull 


>\\  r-    It' 


liirill.    likr  till'  lal'   llliil'l'   |iriilll 


iiii'tit    I  I'liiliiiia    .Miiiintaiii.   In    in  r;: lanal    i 


in-iiiii    111    tlii'>r  (  'ri'tai'i'iiii~ 


Il  riilitiliili',  .lining   till'  liiiit  III    till'  iiiniiiitaili.   witli  a   uiiltli  nl     1.',   tn  J    mill's. 
,'lt   lra-.t   tn  till'   ."iniitli    I'liallili  nl    'rnli.ii'i'ii  (  '  Tri 'k,  w  I  li  r  1 1  I  I'li^M',   it  liraf   .Mi.lliii 

l\         'riirnll^llnllt     its 


-t   nlli. 


ill',    llnrtll    nl'    tl 


II'   iiiti'ni.'itiniial   liniiiiila 


wllnli-  I'Milit     It   lia~  a   inli'-lili'ialili'  a-rrlit    il|inli   lt>   Wlillll   Inilii  i'a>l   In   ui'sl, 


a>    ill    tllr     Inralllll"-    llntl'i 


I,     Miii'li  III 


It,    ,ill't.iri'  I-  t 


II  uilli 


mali\    linu  Mi'is. 


lait    ,nmr    |inrtinii,    li.n-  im   Imw  lilir-.   -iicli    trails    In  itiu:    nM'i's|iri'ai|    uilli 
l.ii-u-triiii'  t^raM'l  a  in  I  ^aml.  nr  |ii'i  liap-  nri'a>ii  aialK   rnii>i-tiii;^  nl    (  'ri'tai'i'iiiis 


ill'    lli'\t    llilnvv    till-    '-nil.    with    111!  illiti    111'  larll'-Irilli'  i|r|lii>it 


>l    111      Mnlili 


II    till-   I'^raiMiiiii'li 


t     llnlili'l'ill^     tl 


ii>   ti'ff.ai'r   li,i,  all 


aM-i'iil  111    aliiint    \"  IitI.   with    it'-   tn|i  ,i|i 


'l\     l.iiTii  I'l'i't    aliiiM'   th 


Will 


III  all  i'1'.^lilli  nl    a   null'   ti 


till     \\i'>t    i>    till-    Inw  I'l     Tilitah    lir.ich 


small  liil^ii' nl  L;fa\  il  ami  >aiiil  \\liirh  ha-  liri'ii  r\ca\ali'il  Inriisi'  in  |il,isti'f- 
ili;:,  its  rrist  liriiii;  .at  l.H'^.'.  Ii'it,  lii-arK  .  with  a  ilr-ri'lit  nl  .'i  "V  li  li'i'l  linin 
it  111  till'  I'Mst  ami  "_'  nr  ''i  li'i-l  In  lln'  ^vist.  It  I'Miinl-  ,i  iniisiili'ialih'  ilistaiii-i 
licafU'  liai-alli'l    with    tlir  viri;!'  nl'   ihr  lifiaii'.        Thi'    fnail    thi'licr  tn'rilnl'll- 


hill 


asci'iii|>   slnwU    III  till'  iii'\t  •_'  mill'-,  ai-rnss  a  siniii-w  hat    iiih'M'Ii  siirlaci' 


nil  whirli  I'i^lil  nr  ii'ii  lirai'li    fiilL;i'-  arr  ili~ri'riiilili'.  lii'|n|iL;'iiiL;    tn  tlir  ii|i|ii'r 
Tiiitah.   Nni'i'i'iis-.  ami   lli'i'iiiaii  sl,ij;i's. 

Tllr  mnsl  I'l'iiiarkalilc  rcatiiri'  nl'  this  trait  is  its  i'\ti-.ini-iliii,ir\  .ilnm- 
ilaiiri'  n|'  liiiw  Mi'i-.  iiiarK  all  .\rrlir.-iii.  ii-iiall\  Ir--  than  .'i  Iri't  in  ili.inii'Ii'i', 
liiit  in  iiiatix  |ilari"-  I'.iiiLiin.:^  in  -i/.r  In  In  li-rt  nr  mnfi'  I  |inii  an  arr,-i  that 
cxliiiils  at  Irasl  1  111  "_'  mills  Imtli  sniiih  ami  iinrtli  nl  tlii'  mail  ami  railwa\' 
till'  siiii'ai'i'  is  as  lliickK-  sti-cwii  with   Imw  lihi-  ,is  air  ihr  Minst  IxuIimI  tiT- 


tiinial    mnraiiii'-  -irii 


.Mali\    111 


tlii'-i'  rni'k   ma>-i' 


li\    nil'  in    .Miniii'snta   ami    Smith  ami    Nnrtli    haknta. 
nsti-ail  111    lii'iiiL:   I'liilinlili'il    in    llir  iliilt,  as   is 


i||li 


I  i 


It  '  ,i 


a  I, 


I'l 


4<M) 


nil.  <.i,An.\i.  I, am;  a(;a.ssi/.. 


'jrlHi'^illv  till'  fA>f  ill  llii-  ii-jiiiii,  iiroji'i'l  2  111  .1  111'  I  I'lM't  iilhivr  till'  -.iirlin'r, 
ur  111  ■  u  III  ill  \  nil  it  Willi  nil  |iiiriiiiii  rm  in  si  In  I.  IIiti'  lln-  icr  sliril  |iriili:ilil\ 
li  riiiili;ilnl.  ilr|iii«ilili::  llli-r  I  n  p\\  lilrl's  ill  lllr  wi'^l  iii;irL;ili  nl  I.;iIm'  .\'^:i--i/, 
illll'iliv;  llir  lillii'  ill  It-  :irrllllilll;iliiili  i  il  lllr  liriiiili:il  lliii|':iilii'  lliMl  luMli-  llic 
\M~I   |i:iil  111'   lln-  'I'iu:!'!'   iiilU  :iiiil  iIh'   I 'iI;iiii |i ill  iilnl    AlTnw    liilU, 

Allnlll  :i  lllilr  -iilllll  ;ll|i|  v\  I  >l  ill  Nil~iill.  lllr  liUM  r  Tilllilll  IliMill  riilMr, 
li;i\ili'.:  nil  I'jiv  iiliuli  111  j.ilN.'i  liil.  ;i|i|irii\ilii;ilil\  ,  lir>  ;ili  rii^lilli  nl  a  liiilr 
\M'^I  Iriiiii  llii'  iiiaruili  nl  llir  lii'i'ai'r:  ami  I  i'  il|i|ii'r  I'iiilali  lii'iii'li  |iriilialil\ 
lAliinl-   alniit;    il>    v\i--l    -iili'.   i-|ii-i'   111   llii'    lia-r   111    llii'    i'miliiiia    Mniiiilaiii. 

vvlllll'   llir   rlr\  alinll    l~   allnlll     l.llMI   |ii    I  .  I  L'U   trri  Tllr    wiillll    nl'    lllr    IrlTarr 

llrrr    i-    allnlll     I   'i    lllili-N. 

A     iialr    lllilr    ra^t    nl     lllr    liiurr    Ni  in-|-n-.s    lirarli.     Iirar    'rrrlirriir.     llir 

ll|l|ll  I'  Tilllall  >l|n|r  >irlll>  !n  I  ir  1 1 II 1  il  :l  I  ri  I  wllrlr  il  irn^,i~  lllr  la  i  Kx  a  \  ll\ 
a  lillr  iiT  rrn^inll  ill  I  llr  A^^illi  I  n  li  III'  i  Ir  lla  ,  U  il  II  i  Ir-rrlll  a  { l|  il'i  i\i  Ilia  III  \  ll'iilli 
1,1  In  In    l.lL'll   Irrl. 

nil  llir  |ilnlilr  nl'  lllr  Mallilnlia  allll  N'l  H'l  ln\  r-tlTI  I  liailvNa\'  llir  lljijicr 
alnl  Inurr  Tiiilali  lirarlir^  ari  a|i|iarrlill\  ~liiiwii  alimil  .'1  inilr-^  aiiij  .'iJ,  iiiilrs 
ra-l  llnrlllra^l  nl  Nir|ia\\a,  uilll  lllrir  rrr>N  lr~|irlli\  rl\  al  l.l.'lS  Irrl  al|i| 
ill  lUn  rii|Mr«  al  1.1  |i:  allll  1.1  I  I  Irrl  aliiiM-  tlir  ~ra  Williili  il~  lir\l."> 
lllilr-  linrlllU  aril  llir  ll|i|ii  I'  lirarll  i-  lr|i|r-rlllri|  ll\  a  Irarl  n|  !iiV\  illlllrs 
lAlrllilillL;  lIlMUlLlll  lllr  ra-l  ril'.M  nl  liiUII~lli|i  l."i.  I'.  1 1 1  ^:  r  l.'i,  In  Sliakr  I'rrrk. 
'riirlin.  lllr  nilir-r  nl'  lllr-r  -I  n  iTr  ■  lilli  s,  a-  -llnWIl  li\  lllr  inlllniir,  i-  llralU 
illlr    llnl'lll    In    lllr   tnni   111    llir  r-l'ai'{llnr|ll   nl     liiilillL'     .M  i  HII  lla  i  1 1,   i  11    |n\\  ||-||i|i    |  7. 

.\IiiIil;  llir  ra-lnii  lia-r  111  I'nrk  Mninilaili  lln  'I'ililali  -liiirr-nl'  l.akr 
.\L:a->i/-  liavr  llrrll  nli~rr\ri|  ll\  .Mr,  In  ll'rll.  arnililill;:  In  |||\  rnrirlaliiill  111' 
llir  lirarlir-  -liiiUli  nil  lii-  liia|i  (-rr  |i.  ,'l'.l.'(|,  a-  I'nllnu.^'  'I'lir  ll|i|irr  'I'ililali 
lirarll.  1  ln-r  Imrlli  nl'  lllr  \allr\  li'ivrr.  al  an  r|r\.itiiili  nl  l.-_'-_'li  Irrl  ahiisr 
llir  -ra  ;  linlll  tllr  l||l|irr  alnl  InVMT  Tilllall  llraillr-  nil  Slialll  \  (  'rrrk.  I'rNlirr- 
tiv  rl\  ,  at  I.'JnT  Irrl  ami  l.J.'i.'i  Irrl  ;  ami  lllr  ll|i|ii  r  nl'  tlir-r  lirailn  .-,  lAtrliililiij- 
-r\i  ral    lllilr-   lirlUrrll   lllr    I'illr  ami    llllik    I'ivn-,    at     l.;l(i."i   Irrl.        Ill    |irii|inr- 


liiili    w  illi    lllr   imrlliw  aii|    a-i 


'III    111'   till'    ll{>|> 


rl'    Tilllall  lirai'li  llill-  imiira 


ml, 


it-    lli'iL:llt    nil    llir     I'illr    li'i\rr   Unlllil    lir    al I     l.."i.'l."i   Irrl,   allll    "11  lllr     hllrk 


il\  rl'.   a   ill  i/.rll    mil 


'>  larllii  T  'Ill,  al   lalilinl 


ilinlll    l,,'lV.'i  t'ccl. 


m 


m 


rill',  (iA\in;i;i,i.  ni;.\riir,s. 


407 


Hi;\(  Ills  oi     iiii:  (  AMi'iii.i.i.  siA«ii;s. 


'I'll!'  ( 'illll|plic  II  >li(iri'-lill(-  liii\c'  III   :j(liri;il   ~(i|lli'\\  li:il    till'  lllci~l   ici|i>|iii 


lc\      lll'lillr/    111    ~l.liJC: 


lliill^  c|c\  i|ii|iiiiciil   (if   ,'ill    lic'liiH    llir    IJi'l'IIKIIi   -flic-,        T 

111     l.llki     Aj^ll*--!/.    lllllill    lii'liiW     its    liiyliol    |c\rl,    ;il|i|    I'liniisll    11    \rl'\     ll^rll 

I'i'i'iil'il    111    llii'    liiiiiiiilai'N     iiini    ilrlitli    111    lliis    iiiiiK     111'   uilti'l'.    a-    >lliiUli    II 


I'l.    \\\1\',  II. ai-   tl 


II'    lilllr   ullcli    it    rra-l'il    I Illlii\\    In   llli'  ^iill 


(  'iill-iilrlalilr     lliHiiii|l>     nl      tl 


nil  at    l.ak 


linl'i'  all'  iiiai 


kill 


i\    a    liiw  .   1  rm 


II'    liiwri'    ami    |iniii'i|ial    i  aiii{iiii 
li'il   i'Mar|illirlll    ill   till'  iii'lirlal   >ili'i't  nt    til 


ll  tl 


iiiil  till'  ai^ijfi'Lia 


tl'  li'iii^tli  lit    '■mil  ti'ii'ai'iiiL;    li\    tiii>  mil'  li'M'l  lit    till'  lak 


ilialiK    iijiial  tu  that  nl    the  iiiiiiirniiis  ^Imi'ti'i'  Hiitn  nf  i'srar|iim'iit  rni'ini'il 
lili^:    all    it>    iillni     li'M'U.   Iiiitli    aliiivr    ami     lii'lnw.       I'mlialilx     llir    laii'l 


li'jiiiM'il  u  itliiiilt    iiliw  aiil    iiiiiv  I'liii'ii 


I' 
ill  till'  lii>tiir\   III    till'  lak 


IIIMII   -M-nr-  lllll'l    lie  I'Mi'li 


It    liiliL;r|-  at    tiii-   «taL:i'    tliaii   at    aii\    ntlii'i' 
iliili'^N  till-  cailii'-t  ami  liii;iii'>t    ^laijc  mI'  tlir  l|i|-- 
ti'il.      It  i>  al.-ii  til  111'  ri'iiiaiki'il  tl 


lat  iiii  ntlii'i'  -limi 


it  l.aki'  \u;a^>i/.  Iirai'^  at  aii\  |ilari'  mi  i'\trli>i\  r  an  I'liiliahkimiil  n|'  liracli 
jfaM'l  ami  laml,  tiaii>|iiirtril  a  luiiy  i|i>tam'i'  li\  tl  aitinii  nl  \\a\i'^  ami 
■na-tal  riiffi'lil'-.  a>  tlial   >\M'|it   NuntliNMiiil  Irniii   tlic   I'linliiiia  ilcl 


la  iliinii!: 


l-ici'llt    111     Illc    Ml 


'niiii~t   I  li'i'iiiaii  licai 


till'  (  'aiii|ilii'ii  -tavr>. 

I'li'l  wii'ii  till'  rati'  111    iiiirtliuari 
ami  tliat  nl    tin'  ( 'aiii{ilii'ii  lirai  li  tiii'l'i-  i^  a  ri'iiiai'kalili'  cniitra^l.      Alnlii:  tli< 
.'Hid  iiiili'>  li'iiiii  till'  iiiniiti 


ll     l.aki'    .\:;a~>i/    In  (  ijailstntli'   r\|ilii|iil     li 


till'  laml  liail  liri'ii  riiii'~ii|i'ralil\  ii| ilirinl  alli'i'  llir  Ini'iiiatinii  III  till'  III  riiiaii 
li.'arli;  liilt  it'  li'\rl  in  all  llii^  I'Milit  lia^  In  rli  niil\  ^lii^lillx  rlialitii'il  --iliri' 
till'   nil  I    lakr    -Iiii  IT   W  a  -   ,:l    till-    I  Hi '-111  I    >iti'   nl     till'    \i>\\\\    nl'    (  'a  I  ll|  il  il'll.   ill    Mill- 


I'artlii'i-  In  ill,'  iinril 


I,  Imu  i'\  I'f,  nil  till'  la'-I 


-iili'  111    hiiik  Miiiiiit;i 


a    lai-;ii'    : ml    nt'  ililViTi'litial    imriliH  afl    ii|ilit'tili;:    Innk    |ilaii'    atli'i'    tlic 

I 'aiii|ilirll  -laL'r>  I'l  ill''  lakr.  Tlir  ratr  |iir  mill'  nl'  iin' tliwaiil  a-rnil  nl 
till-  ( 'aiii|ilii'll  lii'ai'lii'-.  tliiTi'  1  Aii'i'il-  tiial  nl  tlir  lif'-l  ami  lii'i'lii'>t  lliiinaii 
lliai'll    ll|inll    all    till-   rnlllllrv    -nlllli  nl     (ilail-tn||i'. 

1  'iiil>i:al  iiiti'i'i'>t.  tlii'iclnri',  a|i|ii'rtaili-  In  tin-  (  'aiii|il id  1  -Imri's.  ami  lln'\ 


lia\  I'  lii'i'ii  im 


HI'  lilln    iiia|i|M'il.  i'-| 


ii'i'ialU    111 


N'lii'lli   I  »aknta.  u  itii  li'M'liiii;  li 


a-rt'l'taill    tlll'ir   lll'i;;llt    I'nlltillllnU-U  ,    ilia  1 1    all\     nlllcl'  nl'    till'   >m'i'('-.-l\  c    I  mill  I 

lIliT    lii'lnlli^illL:    111    it-    -ta^Ii'-   nl     >i  Hit  ll  W  alil   11 


iril'-   nl     tlli- 


ai'iai    laki'.   \\  In 


ll     llnl'tllra-tw  aril   nlitllnw,    i'\i'r|itill^;    nliK     llir    llillliall    lirai'lll 


IN 


1(I,S 


rill.  i.i.At  I Ai,  I, am:  a». assi/, 


I'llnM     I, AM      rilA\lli>i;     AM>    lAMI'MIII.     Niiltlll      |i>     Mil       lAMNKMK     MMU,    IN 

MIVNIvSiiTA. 
II  \  u  -   will    \  \v  I.  I 

l''iil'  ;i  i|i-l:lliii-  111  :iliiilll  I  >>  lllili^  limlli  tlnlli  lllr  liinlllli  ol'  I  .:ikr  Ai:il— >i/. 
till' (  \iiii|iIm'II  >Iiii|'i -liiii'   i>  williiii   .1    liiill    mill'  In   I    iiiili'  I'lol  uj    llii'  iii.'ir^li 

Willi    l;lkl'll't>   lllul    III     lllr     I'mis  ill  .    Siii||\     li'ivil'.    tlirnlliili    wlllrli    l.llkl      Tl'IIV 
iV-f    iillltliiM-  rrrll:l|i',     IliiW  r\iT.    il    Vinlllil     III'     lii'lli  T.    ;ll     llli-    >l;l:jr    iil     lllr 

ilriTrllM'     III       L.lkr      Al;.'!"-!/      ill     life:!      llllll     ilrjllll,      In      riLlillil      il-      lliulllll      illnl 

lllr  lir;;illllillL:  "I  'll''  IiImt  WjI'IiII  ^i~  ILIII-lrirril  tlnlii  I  ,:iki  TlMM  l-r  IJ 
lllili""  IIiiHIi  III  tllr   \ii'iliil\    III     W  liilr    Kiirk 

riil'lillL:'  riilli|i;ill\  willi  lllr  I'lni-  ijrs  SiiillX  .1  I  H'  >'<  iiiilrs  lliillh  111  W'llilr 
Il  irk.  llir  ( ';ini|iliill  »l|ii|r  niii~  liiirllliM-lv\  :iri|  iirrn--  ( ';illl|ilirll  I'liH  li-.|ii|i. 
|i;l>>ili^    lr>>    iImIi    :i    iiiilr    iini'lli    ii|      TriiiirN    nl.'iliiiii.   nil    llii     .\!  ililir;i|iii|i-   ,'ilii| 

I'lirilir    liililu  :i\  .  ;il|i|   r|ii--ill:;   tllr    l'>rrckrlirii!i;r   Iil I     llir  (irnil     Nmllirni 

li;lil\\  ,l\    ;ll    (  'ani|illrll  Nr.ir   lllr   rrlllrl-  iil     -rrliiill    .1  1  .  (  ':l  lli|  il  ir  1 1 .    il    i>   rrni^'- 

lli/nl  li\  .1  iir.irll  I'iil'jr  w  liirli  li;l>  lirrh  i  Mil  \  ;lli  i|  |ii|'  lli.l>ii||>'  >,il|il  I  Ml  lllr 
Miuiir;i|iii|i-   ;ilii|     l';lritir    li;iilu;i\    lllr    iir-N    '  il     iN   -r;ihl\    i;|-a\rl    ;ilii|    -;ilii| 

i|r|iiwil-  .l)i'  'l>«ll  111  '!><,';  IrrI  lllliiSr  lllr  -r,l:  .l||i|  nil  lllr  .\  I  irl'l  |l 'r  1 1  lll':i||rll  nl 
llir  (ilr.ll  Nnltllrlll  |  J ,  |  i  1 W  ;  I  \  lllr  |.i|,  ,i|  |l|r  lir;lil|  i«  ,i|  lls'.l  IrrI.  ivilll 
llilinillilli:    hlllil    nil    lllr    linl'tllW  r>l    .1    IrrI     liiWrl'  ''llr    \irillll\     nl     tllr    In^Vllnt' 

(  ';llll|illrll.    Iln\\r\rr.     li:l-    lin    ilrlillilr    riil^r  .\     |i     ■!      lllilr     tn      I      liiilr     l|n|'||| 

nl  (  ';llll|illrll  lllr  llrnrll  i-  ililliU  I  l;lir;l  I  lli  ■.  U  i  1 1 1  lir-l  ;ll  'l-<|  tn  IIM,  IrrI, 
li'ill;:  nllK  '_'  In  ."p  !rr|  ;ilin\r  tin  '^  lirrjl  >ll  |-|';lrr  ;  Ml|i|  il  ll.l~  lllr  -illlir 
jllinli-|iirl|iill,  i|r\  rln|il||rl|l  ill  il-  inlll-r  lllrllrr  llr;l|l\  i|lli  llnllli  In  t|ir 
linl     KiM'l 

ill  lllr  llnl'lllra-l  |i;ll'l  n|  I  i  ir  1 1;  I  II  I -nl  I  llli-  -llnl'r  lirlll'-  ;i  W  r  1 1  I  Ir  li  I  in  I 
filler  nl  ^;r:;v  rl  ;il|i|  -.iliil.  w  liiill  n  I ;  I-  I  lilnl  |.j  ||  llir  irlilrr  n|  -.rrtinli  II  ;llii| 
llir  r;i-l  |i,irl  nl  -rrlinii-  I  1  .npl  '_'  Il  li;i>  lirrll  r  \i;i  \  ;ll  ri  1  in  llir  •.ntllllril-t 
i|ll;llti  r  111     -rliinli     II.    -||n\\i|i;^     jirlililr-    ll|i    In     I.',     illillr-    ill    i  li.l  11  lllr  |-         'I'll!' 

rn-I    nl     lllr    llrarll    rilll;^r-    in    liri'jlit    t| 'I>7    In    '.111.".    IrrI.    Ilnlll    ullirll    lllrlr 

i>  rniiiiiinliK    .1  i|r>rrlil   nl     _'   In  ."i   IrrI   nii   lllr  ra-l   ami    t\v  irr  :i-    iiillrli  nli   ihr 

\M--I    tn    lllr    lirhllal     -llllarr    nl      till  Tlli-     llrarll.    allnllt    .'In    Inil-    Vviili      ,llli|     ."l 

Icrl   liiilli,  with   il>  lii|i  Ml   '.111.'   tn  '.Cl.'i   IrrI,  i>  iTu.s.-nl    li\    tin-   Nnrlliiili    rarilic, 


IIS  CtoiOi.ir*!  sun-.  I  ■ 


Mri'ni(.'<«i" 


Vrv^....-:.-   tit,  .i_.    >     ,     :     :.  'I    . 


:  ■       \ 


""    '^"V'';'?(^¥^^\  hr,  "i*  —  i- '  -'V*"4«  ■  -  r'  ;> 

X "^-'r-m F^'":U     N  ^ 


MM'  111'    I  III.    Mil  •||||,li.\    I'DIM-HlS    iir   l.AKI.    Ai.ASM/.  MIliWIM.   |i  >    lAII  ■..ST  IN    III1-: 

l.dWI.I!    1  AMl'lil.l.l.    SlAI.I': 
■<i  ,il.'  ..I., .Ill    V.'  Miilrv  1 1  I, 


1      ' 

I!  i 


!  I,  ! 


i    i 


i-      IJI' 


I    I 


u 


■  •  . 
i 

ill  i 


r.\MiM;i:i,i,  I!i;a»iii:s  in  minmisota. 


409 


l'"iTi;ll>  l''iill<  :ili(l    rpliiil<    Hill.-   Iliiill' I  ;i  i|ll;incl' (iT  ii  mile  Wi  >t  <it'   I'lvcnlc' 

>lilliii||,        'I'llrnci'    111!'    till-    IliAl 


inili'>  il.-.  ciiursc   i.--  :i    lew  (lf;;rcc.s  West 


iiiiilli  111  llic  \  ic'inilx    III' 


MilllMi 


riiriiii;ili  scctiiiiis  I,"),  In,  niiil  .1,  Inwiisliip  l.'l  1.  riinj^c  4(),  iiiiil  nnriliwiiril 


.Man>liiii.  till'  ( ' 


iMIihi'ii  >iiiiri' 


line  is  iiiii>il\   iiKirkcil  1)\   ■,\  ild 


iiiiir  urav 


■I 


rii|;jr,  lilc  lallil  mi  rarll  ■-iilr  lirilli;-  till.  Tllr  riili;i'  val'ii'S  ill  i-lr\  aliiill  iViilll 
'.IS7  til  '.I'.l-J  Iri-l.  allailiiliL;  iIh'  iaIliT  liriLilil  1  A  iiiiii's  smillirasl  m  ilii'  xillaiic 
III  .Maii>Iiiii,  u  liriT  il  ri-i'N  li  nr  7  liil  iVniii  il-  ra-l  iiasr  ami  lia,-.  a  lirsrriit  nf 
aliiiiit   111  Iri'l  iMwariJ  llir  \m'-i. 

In  Atlnrtiiii  llii-  >liiiri-  i-  iiilii'-riinl   llirrc-  liiiir.-  Ip\-  ilic  raiiwax    rmiii 


I  111  rkriirii 


\'j:v  III    r.anii>\  iilr       A  II 


aril   riil::i'.  Inr  lln-  L;rrali-r   part   -raiiliK 


i|  il  rr;jiilarl\   i|i-\  i'lii|n   1.  pa— -i-  in  iilliw  c-lu  ard  ai  riis>  sri'tinli  .'!  I   ar'  llic 


I'l 


I'ailu  a\         I  lii'iii'i'  nil's  in 


III    ll 


II'  iMU'lli  anil   iiiii'llii'a>t,  il    li 


(•>   riiisi 


Wist  (if 


li'>,  iirarK    111   till-    i  li'ii'liiii'ii  (  'I'lM'k.      Al 


mill    a   i|iiai'l('l 


llir  raihv  a\  Inr  '_'  nil 
111  a  mill'  -milli  nl  llii~  rl'i'ik  il  a'^aih  itu-ms  llic  rail  wa\  ,  iVum  x\  liirli  a  s|iiii' 
liai'U  linn-  nil  In  laki-  i^iaxrl  lialla-l  trmii  llir  rii|;^'f.  il>  lAcaxalimi  lirilii;  li 
In  in  liil  i|ri|i  I'nr  llir  iii\l  '_'  mile-  ilii-  ii|i|iri'  ( 'ain|  il  ii-l  I  lirarli  rims 
iiraiK    |iai'allil  willi  llir  railua\    ami   rln-r  mi  il>  la-l  -iilr  In  llir  -niilli   part 

nl'    -rrlimi    |U;     ami    lllrllir.    al'lrl'   il-   lllil'il    i'l'n--i||M-  ,,1'    till'    I'ailwax,   it    rXtrlllls 

."i  niilr-  iiraiU  iliir  inu'lli  in  a  rnnrlri'v  alimil  1.',  mile-  wr-l  nl  liailirss  illr. 
'I'llr  clrsalinll  nl'  lllr  Uracil  crest  in  -cclimis  la,  Id,  alnl  ,'l,  Alllcl'tnli,  ami 
al-ii  ill  llic  cciiirlci'V  ,  i-  mill  111  '.I'.I'J  led  al)ii\c  tiic  -ca.  willi  a  ilc-crlil  nl  ,"> 
111'   4    IrrI    nil    lllr   ca-t    alnl    nl     II    In    lH   led    nil    llic  W  c-t. 

A  -ccmnl  I  11  i'iilt;c,  nl  -mailer  -i/c,  a  lentil  tn  a  (|iiai'tei'  nl  a  mile 
west  111'  tlii-,  with  its  d'c-l  "i  In  7  led  InWcl'.  alinllt  '.IS."i  t'cet.  liCLvills  Ileal' 
Allici'tiiii  Statimi  ami  i-  I'linliimmi-,  nr  iicarh  -n,  llirniiL;li  -eclinii  l."i  ami  the 

Milltll   part   111   -eel  inn    In        'I'lle  I'nnl   III'    the   W  c-lcril   -Inpe  nl     llic  InW  cl'  I'IiIl;.', 

al  lisu  led,  iiiilicatcs  appi'ii\iiiialcl\    ilie  level  nl    Lake  .\iias-i/,  w  lidi  it  was 

rni'inccl.      .\  sliiilit  ele\atinii  nl    tile  lami,  prnlialih    aiiiniiiitin^;  In  ."i  I'cd.  Iiail 

appalclllU    taken    place  I  id  W  ecu  llic  lime-  nl'  rnrmalinll  nl'   l|lc,-e  tWii  Ilea  riles. 

lint  1 1  the    upper  a!  II I    tile    InW  cl'  (  'a  lllpl  )cl  I   llcacllcs   al'c   a  1 -II  Well    c\llillilcil 

'2  111  1  mill-  iiiii'lli  nl  iiariic-v  ilk',  near  the  railu  av  liriilcc  n\er  Siel  id's  (.'reek. 
In  tile  nni'lliwcst  eni'lid' III'  sediiiii   I,'!,   iiai'lirsv  illc,  less  tliaii  a  i|iiartd'  iii'  a 


mile    snillll    III     tin-    creek,    the    II 


l> 

ipper   licacli,    rni'iniliji'   an    irregular   licit    iil 


h  I 


4!0 


TIM':  (II.ACIAI.   I.AKi:  AdASSlX. 


Hi 


i     I 


-niv.l  ,iiii|  ..iihI  li-Miii  ;i:i-j  t,,  iisii  |,.,.|  ,,n  tlir  .li'^'riiclin-  ^l,.],,-  oi'  till,  U 
cTc.-xil  l'\  til..  r:iil\v:i\.  iiinl  tliciicc  runs  iKirlliwiin!  :i-  :i  iiiuiv  .Irliiiiii-  v\,\'^>: 
with  i-n  -I  ,11  :i!l-_'  I,,  |l<).-,  f,.ft.  ihrcil'jll  llir  west  li.-ilt'  ..l'  Mcti..|i  1  ■_'  'I'li,-  top 
"I     '!"■   l""ir  licirll    riili;c,    uliiili    li.>    all   cii^lull    nt    j    mile    I,.    lllr   Uc-t.   Illll- 

iiiiiij  iiiarl\   iilmi-    tli.'\vr>i  line  nf  ilii>  scctinii.  i^  ;ii   lis.",  tr.'l.  w  illi  c|c  xciit 

111     L'   <iV  ;1    Ice!   (■.■|vt\V;ll-i|   Mild   illldlll    111   \'i;  I    \\(>|Hi||i| 

'riiri'iiMl,  ill,.  11,.^,  i;,|,,.  i,,\\i,,|ii|„  I,,  ||„.  II,, nil.  ,\ii.|iiliii-'  •_'■!  iiiilr>.  the 

(':mii|i1m-I1  --li.iri.-liii,",  li:i\,.  ||,,|  I,,.,.!,  ,.\;i,-|K  ni;i 1 1| iim|.  lull  llicir  lioviliMii  i> 
kill. U  II    \,T\     ||,.;irlv     |,y    till'    -Cllrnil    \Vi-«t  U  .'l  I'l  I    i|,.v|.,-|lt    ,<\'    ill,-    lli.nlir    nl     ill,- 

l.icii-iriiii-  ,iri-;i  tow:inl  ilic  tl.-ii   l.'i-il  Ivivcr  \;illi-\   phiin  uliich  tniiii>  ii-  .-.-n 
'i-il    li-irt.       Nc;ir    tlic   iiiiilillc-   of   tlii>  ili>t;iiici-.    li,  ,\\  ,-\  ,r,  ,,ii    ih,.    N,,ri|i,-r)i 
I'iiritii-    li;iiln,;i(l.  tu.,   Ii,.;i,li   riil-c-.   lM-l,,nniii-   I,,  ill,-  (  ■iiiniilii  11   Mii^i-,   1i<> 
lii-luccii  ;>  .iinl  ;',J,  niilo  U(-M  m|    Mu-kiuhi       'Hi,-  r;iilr,,:i,|  |,i-,,|ll,    -1,,,^     il^i 

iIh-   rll-\  illimi   m|'    ill,-   ,-;l>|i-rii    1,11,.   ,,t'    |||,-«,.   i-JiIm,...   j,    l.Ulll    I',.,. I    .ilhiv,.   ill,-   -|..-|, 


illl      l||-~|-|-||t      ,,)■       I       I,.,. I      ,.,-|>|       ;|||,|        I    1        )■,.,. I 


\\i-.--l    111  II-  w  ullli  mI   ;;n   |-,i 


tli.il  Illl-  If 


-I  III   ill.-  >i-iiiiii| 


VUi'Jr    1>   III     l.niMI  t,-i-t,   ;    |,.,.| 


Illl  i\  I-   IN  i-:l-l    l.;l>i- 


.llili-    it-.    Ui-M     -.1.111,-    l:ilU    ,,1 -I     :>{)    t,.,.i.    ill,.    ul|,,l,.    „i,l||,    ,,r    ilii.    |„.,H-|| 


iiii;  .iliiuil  ."ill  r.1,1-      'i'l 


II'  iiliii-iMJIy  m;i>-i\i-  i|.-m-1ii]iiii.-ii|  nt  tin-  (  ',iiii|i 


iM-arll.    1-  .III.-    ti 


li.-a.li.--  lii-r.-.  ami  ..f  ilir  ,-l,,>ciy  a.-^M  ..■iat.-ij  M.-l '.iiiL-xn  ill. 
tli.-ir  ili-ri\a!ii.ii  jiartly  Iriiiii  lli.-  il.-lla  nf  tli.-  Hiillal..  I>'i\.-|-,  ami  in  lar:;.|- 
|i,i|-|  iViiiii  i-\ri-|itii.ii,-il  (-ni-iiiii  ill  till-  -l.i|i.-  i.r  till  ih.ii  t,.riii,-.l  ill,-  laki-  sl|,,|-,. 
ii'ii'li" -ii'il        I  lii~  -liiiic  is  ~ir.-\Mi  wiili   iiiaiis    ii.i\vl.ii-|->.  tin-   ii-iiinaiit-  iV.hii 

■•I  I -ill.  r.ilili-  i|('ii||i  n\'  till  uiirii  awav    li\   tin-  lake  «a\.- 

Ill     llai'i-ii   till-  ( 'aiii)iliill    -liiii-,.    i-    iiiaiiih    i|-.-i.-.-il    li\    a    liiiiiil    i-niMiHi 
liifiiiiii:^   a   -I. III. •\\  hat   -ti-i-|i  i--.-ar|iiii.iit.  ti-niii  ."i  nr   !u  (,,  J.",    l',.,.|  in  |i,.i-lii. 

li.li   th.-iir.-    ri-i---  Lli'.iilii.ilK    Inuanl    lln- 
|...-it-  mark  it-  .-.iiir-i-  wlii-ri-    it    .-r..--.-- 


II. -al'   til.-  I. Mil  o|    il 


ii|i.-  (iT  till    \\ 
-t :    iiiit    li.--irli    i:ra\  .-I  .iinl  -alhl    i|. 


th.-    il.  |iii--i,.ii    .M'i-ii|ii.-il    li\    ih,-    .>,,iii|i    liiamli    III    ill.-    Willi    K'iri-    l; 


l,ik 


cwisi-  tlir.iiiuili  li..rk\M-ll  till-  l.ik.-  iiiai-L!iii  is  .'III  i-r. 


.-il  till  .■-i'ar|iin.-iil. 


-li.iiv  ai;aili  ln-ai-  a   w  .■ll-ih-lim-ii  ijraM-|  lidn,-   in   l.aki-  Ida   'I'l 

iii.rlh-m.rthi-a-tv 


.\MI- 


liiii,  ii.a--.-iiiL:  In. Ill  t 


11-  -i.iitlii  a-t  iiiiarl.-i  ul    -i-rtinii 


aiT.iss   sc-itiiiii    L'li 


til     till-    Wild     IJiri-     li'iv.l,   and     till  II.-.-     11-,-ul 


\    .III.     II. nth 


tli.Ti-   n-iiii;   li  I.I  .S  r.-i't 


tln-iiijoli    th,-   u,-i    ,-,|m,.  ,,|    -,.,.|i,,i,-    l;;.   |i>,  and    I. 

llHiiii  its  .-asti-ni  lia.-.-  and  drsi-i-ndini:  'Ju  I'.-.-!   luwaid  tin-  w.-t       d'h.-  h.-iuh 


"iiif'M 


<'AMn;i;i.i.  iii:.\('iii;s  in  minni:s()T.v. 


411 


■I 
hi 


:iImi\i'  till'  -ic;!  \v:i>  imt  iA;icll\  'Iclcnniiii. I  licrr.  imf  iilmiu;-  llic  next  l'_'  miles 
111'  llii--  sliiirc  imrlliw  :ii'il,  nui-lK  iiiiirki'il  li\  ;i  \n\\  csciiriiiiii'iii  nt'  lill,  in 
<iii(ii  Mi-imImw  :iiiii  S|ii'inL:  ( 'n'lls  lnu  ii>lii|i-. 

('iii>i-   >.iinll   ill     till-   S;ll|il      Hill    li'i\lT,    ill   -crlicill   .'11,    l.illrrlN'.    till'   |ii|>    nl' 
tlli>    (  '.inililll'll    r~r;i|-|   .llcllt     i-     l.llln    li-rl    illlii\c    lllc    ^cM,    llcMIL;     |  iTi  il  lil  I  ll  \-     Id 

Iril  liii;||i'r  lli;iii  the  l;iki'  li\i-l  wIum  il  u;r.  iii:ii|i-.  Il  runs  in  ;;  nciirly 
illlc-lliirtll    rnlirsi'.    |i;ir;lllrl    uilll    llii'   \\  cIl-ilrMiulii-.l     M  i(  ',1  llli  •  \  \  illr    i  M-ili-lli-> 

wliirli  lie  ;i  liiilr  lo  iw  M-iliiii|>  III  ,1  mill'  r;ii-lliii-  \M->I  ( 'i  intiiiiiiiiL;  niirlli- 
wiii'il  llirmiLili   l,ilii-rt\    :inil  (lii-li-,ii|  luw  n-lii|i>  ;niil  tlir  -niitlii-ni  lun-iliinl- 

nl    Klililllllill\  illr.   llii-   -iiiilr    lilli'    i-  ,llllli.-l    rnnliniliill-h    ;l    lii'lMCf  llll    ill   lllr 

lill.    limine:    .i   ili-nni  nl    In  Im  .'in   liii    •.•,  iiliin   :i-  iniiiix    iiiil>.      Niinn  rnii-- 

|-l'-il|ll.ll     liiiVX  Mli-s    .ll'l-    -Iri-Wn    ll|liin    ,l     lllirrnVN     llrll    Ill'lnW     till'    ll'l'lilrr.         Mrn- 

>iiiii  W.I-  ill  |iriiL;ri --  almiL;   tin-  L:ri-:ilir  |i:irl  nl    llii-  Irriiirr  iluriiiL:  Imih  tlir 

ll|i|iil  ;inil  InW  ir  (  '.llnlilli'll  -l;li:r-  nl  tllr  l.lkr;  I  llll  :l  In:  I  ill  riil^r  i  if  l|1';i\  rl 
:ll|i|  -:inil.  wllirll  u;l-  :n  rllllllll.lliil  lllnllLi  it-  li:l-i'  illll'inL:  tlli'  liiUi'l'  >I.-|;;c, 
cMi'llil-  lliriillLlll   -rrlinll   .'i,    i  lll-lillil.    :ll|il    illtn   lllr   ;ii  1  ji  li  llii  IL;    -iTliiill-. 

I'Viilll    tllr    -iillllliM-l     |i:irl    III      -irtiiill    '.'.     K  I'l  li  1 11111  r\  i  111-,    lllc    (  'ill  1 1|  il  M-ll 

-I  II  III-  liiki  -  .1  III  in  1 1-1 II 'III  II -il -I  w  ;  in  I  riiiii'si-  I'nr  till-  111- \t  In  iiiili--  In  tin-  -milli- 
w  i--t  rnllnr  III  lllc-  |ii»  li-lii|i  III  ifi-il  i.iiki-  I'lill-  ,1111 1  til  llll  Iv'i  i|  l.;iki-  l'i\iT 
.\l.i|i^  till-  c-\li-lil  il  ii-.ir-  ;i  i-iii,-]ii(iliii|-  lii-;n-li  ili-im-it,  nil  wliirli  -^cM-riil 
t;iiliiliiiil-i--  :ili  liiiill.  llic-ir  i-i-lkir-  In-ilii;-  iIiil;  tn  tin-  ili'litli  nl  il  nr  ■"^  I'l-t-l  in 
i^rini-i  Hiiil  -iiinl,  u  liilc  tin-  .-iii'Imci-  nii  i-;irli  -iili-  nf  tin-  -liiiii--liiii-  i-  till.  l^'nr 
llir  L;i'i'iii-r  |i.irl  III  llii- liisl.-Min-  iIu-it  .hi-  lun  jiiii-iilli-l  ln-iirli  riil^;!'-.  ii-ii.ill\ 
iirc-ii|i\  iiiL;    tiiL;illii-r  .1  \siillli   ul'  .iliniil    .iii   rml-.      Tin-   rrc-i   nt'  ilii-  cii-ti-ni 

mill    IliLllli-l'   llr:lrll    i-    1  .(11  •_'   111    l.lll."i  I'l-i-l    11 1  HIM-   llll-   -i-:|,  illiil    ill,  it   nl    tin-  InWiT 

lii-iicli  .iliniil   I, nun  I'l-i-l.  \.ir\iiiu'  Irmn  llii-  milx'  1  m'  '-'  li'd,      l''.,iili  iii|;^'i'  lins 

11    ijc-ri-nl    nl     I    III  li    Ic-rl    liiw.inj    tllr   Clisl,  .-Illi|    tlli-ir    Wi'-ti-ni    ll;l-i--  .111-   rrs|iiT- 

li\  i-l\  a  I  llli.'i  anil  '.is.'i  Ici-t,  a|i|irii\iiiialc-l\  .  'I'lii-  ii|i|ii  r  ,-inil  Inw  i-|-  (  ',-iin|ilii-ll 
li-'.i-l-  III  L.iki-  .\L;a--i/.  wliirli  llra|iril  ll|i  llli--i-  lii-.-lrllc--  li\  llii-ir  waxi-s, 
\M-i'i-\c-r\    ih-arK   al   1  .nnn  anil  ',i',in  tfi-I. 

In   lllr    Ul-I   i-iIl:i-   nl'   SiTtinll   .'In.    lied    |,;|ki-    k'all-.   nlll\-   till-   llli|icT  lii-arll 
I'IiIlii-   i-  lirr-i-nl.        Il-    «  liltll   i-  .llmlll    .'in  miU.    .-unl    it-    i-li-V.-llinh    \;irir-    iViilll 

l.ni.'l  III  l.n-.'n  li-c-i,  with  ili-n-nl  nl'  -rvcral  ti-i-I  casiw  .in!  ami  i.'i  In  '_'n  frc-l 
In  ils  wi-itirii   lia-r.      <  hi  tin-  inji  nt'  tlii-  |ii-nniini-iil   -anil  ami  li'I'iimI   riiluc, 


!  : 


i|H:! 


ji-i  -'ni; 


ih'-i' 


J 


\l 


412 


iiii;  (ii.AciAi.  LAKi;  a(;assi/. 


;llinut  ,1  (|U:irtcr  nt'  :i  luilr  iilltll  tVniil  lllc  licil  L.ikr  li'ivcr  iilnl  tile  lldVtll- 
wi'^I  iiinicl'  lit'  tlli>  scrlicli,  lir  live  i  |i  iMli'-sliii|  ifi  I  :i  I'ti  lii-i;il  nioimils.  ni'  LllMil- 
ii;ill\  iiiiir.'isiiiL;'  ^i/,r  ill  tlirir  onlrr  iVdin  ■^niilli  tci  iiiirlli.  'I'lic  sdiillii'i'imicisl 
is  ;il)oi|l   ."pll  li'it    ill    i|i;iinrlfr   :illi|    "_'   left    llitjli;    tiir  >iTiii|i|    inrM>llli'^   .'il  I  I'i'cl 

ill  ru^-  Mill!  i-  .")  t'lTi  lil::li;  tin-  iliini  i^  sii^^litly  hir^-cr,  uiili  a  iniuhi  of  I 
Icrt;  till'  tiiill'lh  i-~  "11  tri'l  ill  ilianirlcr  ami  ri>rs  ti  Irct  al)n\  r  llir  hracli;  ami 
till'  iiiii^t  iimllirrii  lia>  a  iliaiurlrr  nl  ><ii  tret  ami  a  liiiL;lil  nl  alimit  s  I'cct, 
'I'liiM'  lllMllll'l>.  «llirli  WiTf  lllliliilllitnlK  ll^cil  lur  lilirial.  nvcrliiok  a  lirnail 
|iriis|irii.    csjiciiallv    tnwanl    llir   wr^t.  iiirlinliiiL;'   many    miles    nl'  tlic    well- 

\v ii'il  ri\  ir  \  alliA  , 

'i'iii'  St  llilaii'i-  lii-amii  .if  tlir  (irrat  N'nrlhiTii  Kailwax  rru^^scs  ilic 
( 'aniiiiiill  liraili  a  lialt  iiiiii-  ia>l  nl  lilacU  l!'\r|-.  tin-  iiol  ut  its  iiivivi-l 
riil^i-  lirili^  j.lll'.l  li-cl  aliii\r  llic  >ra,  witll  a  ilrsrilil  nl  li  Irrt  Inuanl 
IJic-  ias|  ami  almiil  In  In-t  uc-tu  anl.  W'itliiii  a  Iru  iiiili>  tarlln  r  inn'tli  the 
liiir  ul    llir   -iii\i'\    li\    Mr.   hasi-,   niiiitiiim'il  nii   |ia;ic    lO'l,  ruiiiiil   tlir  rlcva- 

liiill   111'    this    Iprarll     1. ()•_'■-'    till,    ri'nill   ullirll    ils    -lii|li'^    Tail    11   nr   7    \\'l\    nil   lacll 

-iili'.  I'arlhi-r  imrlliw  an!  il-  ili-\  alimi  lias  iml  ln'cii  lilcriiiiiiril.  Iiiil  its 
|iM>iii.iii  ha-  liiMii  aiciiralrK  iiia|i|iril.  In  Inu  lislii|i-  l.'i.'l,  lira  \  ,  alul  l."il, 
rant/c-  l."i,  it  run-  m-arl\  ilm-  iiurtli  as  a  |irciiiiim'nt  '.Taxi'l  ciiltii-.  pas-int; 
i-lci-i-  ur-l  111'  llic  i-cnirr-  lit'  ilic--!'  liiw  ii-lii]i-.  ami  l\in;j  Iriuii  '_'  inili-s  In  i 
mile  ra-l  lit  till-  I  ill  I  rc'liiliina  ll'ail.  »  liii'ii  |iillii\\  -  I  he  .\lr(  'aillr\  \  iili-  licaili 
lliit  iirar  llii-  -iiiilli  linr  nl  X'ikiiiL:  tin-  ( 'aiii|ilir'.l  luaili  tiiins  -lii^lilK. 
tliiiiii'  lii'ariii;^  iinrlli-m  ulliwisl  w  anl.  aiii|  tor  a  lew  mile-  in  llie  lantral  aiiil 
liiirtluM'-t   |iiirliiili-  111   X'ikiii'^  lln-  Irail  riiii-  nli  il-  tii|i. 

Aliiii:^  lln-  ;;ri'ali  r  pari  nl'  il-  i'\|ilnri'il  rMcnl  imrth  nl'  tin-  Knl  Lake- 
l(i\ci-  ilii-  -hiin-  i-  inaikiil  li\  a  -iiijjic  laii^n  iiravrl  riili^r,  'Jn  In  .'id  rmls 
wiili-.  .'i  I'lrl  nr  iiiiiri'  alin\r  lln-  ailininiii;;  -nrlai'i'  nt'  till  nil  the-  ca-l  ami  In 
In  I'll  liTi  al)n\r  it-  vM'-lrni  iil;^r;  lull  ill  llif  imrtliwi'-t  part  ni  Nikin^;  twn 
( 'aiMpiii'll    lirai'lii'-.  a   ipiartil'  In   a    halt    inilc   apart,  run   trniii   scrtinli    IT    to 


sii-tmn  (■,  till-  wr-n-rii  Ipi-uii:  Ir--  l>|iii 


■all\    riil^vcl  ami   imi-tl\    \n  \,,  |.",  j.ci 


Inwi-r  ihaii  llii-  ra-trrn.  <  'n  ilir  tup  ni  thr  wc-trin  Imarli,  in-ar  tlir  miilillr 
nl  till'  wc'-l  hall  111'  -i-rtinii  li  alul  a  ipiarlcr  nl  a  inih-  sniilh  nt'  thr  Snakn 
l;i\rr.  a  rnnspirunii-  alinririnal  im  uml  was  iinlnl.  haviiij;  a  iliainctrr  nl'  ."jU 
lilt  anil  a  lni;^lit  nt    (i  lift.      <'llly  a  few  led  solllli  Irnlii  ils  ri|i;c  ii  siiiiilliT 


OAMI'liKIJ.  lil';A(MIi:.S   IN    MINNKSOIA. 


413 


llliiUllil,  alidUl  l."i  I'rcl  ill  iliailli'tiT,  rises  lA  I'fit  .iIkiSc  llir  liriirli.  N'l  i  i  iiIiit 
tMillivMii-ks  wiTc  seen  in  this  \iciiiity. 

Snakr  l!i\('r,  wlicrc  it  iiilcrsccis  iln'  ('aiii|iliili  anil  Mc( 'aiilr\villc 
licaciic-,  lia-  iil\  sia'^iianl  |mmi1s  in  liiiiiiiw>  ut'  ii>  ImmI  iliii-iii;:  ijix  sumuicr^, 
while  llie  MiiMIe  ami  Taiiiarack  ri\eis.  next  lu  liie  iiertli.  mIiIhih  cir  iie\er 
i'iiil  In  caiTX  niiiiiiii;^  walei',  allliciii;:li  rediieecl  iieaih  '••  llie  >\/.r  nl  lii(i(ik>. 
.Iiist  at'liT  i'ru^>in;;' the  Snake  l;i\crtlie  I'einlpina  trail  turn.-  \\e->tuai'i|  llnce- 
lulirtlis  of  a  mile  In  the-  Met  'aiile\  \  ille  lieaeli,  nii  w  liieji  il  riiii>  iiearK  ;ii| 
llie  \\:i\  l'(ir  l."i  lulled  In n'tli wani.  The  ('ain|iliell  >hiiri-,  enininiiiii'.;  ih  tlii' 
line  (it  it>  Wi'>teni  lieaell  lielnre  i|e-i  I'ilieii.  |ia-«e-  ailllii^l  illle  llnllh  alnliu 
till     W  e~t    side  III'    Mar-ll  (  iliiM     TiiU  ll>hili.  ami  ihellee  lllll-  a    little   li  i   the  \\  e>l 

111  iinrlh.  liearinui  a  line  riilLienl'  '_:ra\el  ami  ■-anil,  innlerlaiii  ami  linrilrnil 
nil  eaih  >iile  li\  till.  It>  i|i>taliee  ea>t  iVnIli  the  I'cinliina  trail  i>  lietuceli  1 
iiiiil  -  mill-  III  the  Taiiiaraek  IJi\er,  l!e\niiil  lhi>  -tream  the  trail  tiirn>  to 
tlie  llnrthuol.  ili\el';^illj;'  tViilli  tllex-  lieailie>,  whiell  enlltinile  In  the  linrill 
anil  nnrth-iinrlhwe^t. 

'I'lirniiuh  Marshall  <  'niintv  the  ( 'aiii|iliell  -hnre  lie-  iiearU'  nii  the  limit- 

111    the  ehietlv    |ilairie  enlllitrv   nil   the   We-t   ami  111'   till-   u Iril   re;^iiiii  nil   the 

ea-l  The  lieaehe-  are  niii-tl\  ^ira—eil,  with  iin  liii-he-.  nr  trn'-.  Iml  Iniish 
alal  -mall  {iii{ilar-  iieiii|i\  miirh  nt  the  ailjniniiiii  lami  mi  tin  we-t  ami 
lietueeii  the-.  i:ra\el  riilue-.  ami  almn-t  the  eiitii'e  area  nn  the  ea-1  liear- 
a  Miiall  ;;rii\\tli  nl  |iii|ilar-.  where  thev  have  iinl  lieeii  lateU  liiiriieil.  At 
a  ilislailce  111  in  tn  jn  mile-  eastw.inl  a  tnre-t  nt'  maii\  -peeie-  lie^;in-. 
eii||||iri-ill^     the     enl.imnll     llii|ilar    nr     a-|iell.     the     lal  L:e-tnntlleil     |in|ilar.     the 

lial-am   jinplar,  entlnnwnnil.  eanne    liireh,  lilaek   aiiil    lnir  nak-,    white  elm, 

while  ami    lilaek  a-li.  red   and    -iiLiar   iiia|ile,  lia  — w 1,  and    the  white,  red, 

and  jack  pines.  In  the  swaiii|i-.  and  trei|iieiitl\  nn  hiiiher  land,  tamaiaek, 
lilaek  spniee,  .iiid  lial-aiii  tir  \xvi>\\  in  alnindanee,  nl'teii  le-tiinni-il  with 
iiinss.  ('fM>,-iii;j-  Kitt-nii  (',iinil\.  the  imi-t  imrtliw  e-tern  in  Miniu-nta,  the 
Tiiitah  shiifr-line-  extend  here  ,ind  there  inin  hea\il\  limlieiid  tracts, 
while  the  ('aiii|iliell  and  Mel '.llllex  \  ille  lie.ielie-  enlltllMie  a  1 1|  Hi  i\  illiateU 
alnim-  the  -ninewliat   deliliite  liniimlar\'  diNidiliL;'  the  wniids  ,ind    llie  prairie. 


wM 


hi  !,1ii'  I 

him  ■! 


Ill '  S: 

i: 

j. 
1  ; 

ff:     ■; 

1: 

:li:l 


ler 


i 


414 


riii;  (ii.AOiAi,  i,.\Ki;  A(;.\^.>l/, 


(■.\MI''ii:i.l.    >llll|:l>     IN     Niililll     llAKdIA 


■1 


.11 

1!  ^ 


I 
I       i 


Ml-     \\\ll     \\\. 


(  >ll     till'     Wi-I     -\<\v    .il      \.:\kr     A'. 


:{-^\/.   mil' 


■  f    the    (  'aihlilMll    -Imrc  li 


lir^iii-.  to  Im-  inarkcil  1p\  ,i  IickIi  riil^c  in  iln-  iiM|-tliur>i  runici-  nt  >rcli(iii  ."i. 
Iii\vii-lii|i  \2>^.  riilli;!'  17.  Siiiltli  lt:ikii|:i,  \\lic|.'  it  lie-  iiImhiI  I  ."i  miUiMSl  111' 
I,    11    Klihiil'^  liiiiiM'.  riiiiiiiii;:   ill   :i   iiiirlli-niii'lli\vr>liTl\   rniiisc  mihI   iiiiiin- 

iliilli'U  jia^^in^;  illtn  Nnl'lll  hMknta.  Till-  iTi-^l  III'  llli~  :^l'il\rl  riili^r  i~ '.iss 
III  ;i:ill  t<-i-l  aliiiM  tlir  ~i-a.  willi  -lii|M-  llial  tall  I  L'  li-rl  to  llii'  i  a-l  ami  .'i  In 
li  Ici-t   III  tlir  \\r~l.   llii-  -iirlan-  ull  rarll  ,-ii|i-  llrillL:'  till. 

riir  Miiiiira{inliv  ami  i'ai'ilii'  Kailwax  ami  tlic  Alu'riliiii  llralicli  nl'  llif 
(ilia!  Nurllii-ni  K'ailwax  i  rn-^  ilirci- ( 'aniiilpill  licarln- ui->l  nl'  llu-  I'mi.- ilfs 
Siiiiix.  W'iilrr  -|iari~  M'|iaralc  lln-  ^Imrr-liiii'-i  lirrr  lliaii  rKi-wliriT.  Iirraii-M' 
llii-  lami  i-  \iv\  liraiU  li\il  aiiil  llii-  lakr  hail  ililv  a  ^liulil  iii|illi  In  a  ili~- 
lami'  III  -r\  I'l'al  mill'-  nll-linn-.  W'lu-ii  llir  ili-lrii'i  ua-  il|iliricil  nr  llir  IiacI 
III  llii-  wati'T  li'll  aua\  rM-ii  I  m-  ."i  li-il,  tin-  lamr^^iiiL;  lull  \ariii|  liniii  I 
111  .'i  mill'.-  Ill  lirrailtli.  .  I'lir  iim-l  laNlmi  nl  llioi'  lirarlic^.  l\iii:j  within  a 
hall  mill'  i-a-l  nl  r'ainnniinl.  Iiirin>  ^inall.  inriinlar  liilijrs.  with  iri--.is  al 
!)7'i  111  '.'^\  till.  Thr  iiiM.  |ia--~inu:  h\'  I'l'  \  illn  >laliiiii.  ha>  an  ili'\atiiiii 
ill'  'i-^T  Irc-t;  ami  llir  lliii'l.  « hiih  i-  tin-  ci  ilil  iliualii  ill  nl  llir  lailtii-  al  Mr. 
KliliT'l'^.  run-  iini-ihw  1-1  u  aiil  inailv  ilii'iiu;:h  tin  nnlii  nt  1 'r  \  illn 'I'nu  n 
-lii|i,  li^imj  ."i  lift  ,ilin\r  till-  ^iiiicr.al  Ii'mI.  with  it-  irot  al  li'.i.'l  Iri-I  jiut 
|i|'iili.|li|\  llir  rarlir-l  ( '.ilii|il  nil  -t.i^^rnl'  Lakr  .\:^a  — i/  llil'i'  is  fcjirorntcil 
li\  .a  lim-  111  iliim-  niiU  .'i  til  ."i  Iri'I  in  hi-iL'lil.  with  i  ii-t-  at  Hll.'i  In  HHT  lii'l. 
cin»cil  li\  ihi-r  i;iil\va\<  .aliniil  -  mill'-  \M'-t  111  <  Kwajil  ami  Sumua.  Tin- 
laki-   li'\i-l>   thii-   imliiatiil    raiiLic-  t'lnni   W-    I'c'il.  \ci\    tirarlx.  ilinvnw  ,inl   tn 

:i.Sn   |(.|.t.    Ml-   |M'l'l!a|l.     ■_'   n|-  :'<    lilt    Inwrf, 

( 'iintinilillJJ'  IliPl'tli  M'Stwaril.  iIu'M'  .-Imri'S  rniiMTijc.  nn  .ir<'iilllit  111  the 
iiirfcisiiiL!'  rate  nl  \\  i-l  u  anl  a -re 'lit  nl  tlif  .-ui'laci'.  a-  lhi-\  ,'i|i|irii.irh  llir  Slir\-- 
rimr  ililta.      'I'hrv   iiii->  till-  Nnrthrrn   I'acilir.  Krf:^u.-  l''.ill>  .iiiil   Itl.irk   Hills 

IJailrn.lil  nil  till  \rl\  'jrlltir  -i  il  It  hra>t  U  .1  li  I  >lii|ir  iif  llir  ilrlta  allnllt  '_'  lllilrs 
Wr-t  111  .Mnnrrtnll.  lllll  a  fr  III  it  1 1  rti  1 1  i  ll  ■!  \  I  r,i  ri  M  I  l|r  tlirrr.  I'aLihl  inilrs  t'ar- 
lllrr    llnflh      llir      (  'a  lll|  ll  Irl  I      allil      ll|i|lrr      .^l  c(  'a  II  Ir  \  \  1 1  Ir      -hnl'rs     llc^ill     tn    lie 

inaiknl  li\  tin-  r.-iai'|iim'lit  or  -tn-ii  -Inpr.  ilr-rrniliii'.;  ra-twai'il  L'n  In  .'lU 
l(jrt  within   aliniit  a    inilr.  which   tnriii-   thr  ra.-tri'ii    linnlrr  nl'  ihr  |ii-inci|ial 


I      I 

.1 


('.\Mrr.i;i.i.  i!i;,\<iii;s  i.n  noktii  Dakota. 


-ll.j 


Mii' 


|)l;it(iilllikc  iiiiis>  of  llii-  SliiAi'lilii'  ilill:i,  li,i\ili;:  Imcii  sclllpluncl  liy  \v;isc 
iTip>iiili  iliiiillL;  lliTM'  .-Im;;!-.  hI'  iIh-  ijImcImI  lake.  Tlic  Millie  sli(i|T-lillf>  rini- 
liiiiic  iii'iir  tn'^cilirr  .iKpiil;  llii^  tVniiial  >lii|ii'  tliriiii^:li  a  ili>laiiii'  nl  .'In  iiiili's 
111  llic  iiiirlli  ami  imriliwol,  |ia»iiiL;'  almiii  ;'i  niilc.-,  uisi  ,it'  liarirtl,  1  In  '_' 
mill's  \vi:.-l  111  i  'iilt'ax,  a  similar  ilisiaiici-  smitlrAcst  uT  W'alinit,  almm  .'1  mill's 
siiiitliwi'sl  lit  Kiinlri'il,  ami  I  In  1 .1  mill's  imrtli  nf  I.i'niiaril.  In  many 
jilair^,  liii\M'\rr,  till-  I'l'iiili'il  ^iii'lai'i-  a,^  il  ua~  ^hapril  li\  llir  laki'  ua\r>  lias 
lii'ili  liiUrli  i'liali:;i'il  ^ilu-r  liV  lllr  uilnls,  wliirli  liaxr  la'ajiril  llji  il>  >aiiil  ill 
ilmii'^    111  III  .'ill  Iri't   Ili^lll. 

I'li'MHiil  llii'  iiiirllii'ni  limil  ut  llu-  SIh'Ni'Iiih'  ili-lia,  mar  Lrniianl,  llir 
liurilcl'  111  llii'  lai'ii^lriiii'  ana  ri-i's  MHiirulial  .>Ii'r|il\  Irniii  llir  K'nl  lii\rr 
\  alli\  iilaiii.  aii'l  llu-  Inuir  aii<l  Ih-sI  ilrliiail  ( 'ani|ili(ll  ^liiirt'-liiii'.>  ai'r 
ninslU  Ullilnl  iir  lirr|ii>r  1 1  iL;rl  lli'l'.  W  lli'tlirl'  liiarlMil  li\  iirarlio  i  ir  1 1\  all 
i-rmlril  i'si'ar|imi'iil.  Tliis  \i'r\  liiii'K  i|i'\il(i|M'il  margin  nl  tin'  nM  ^1  nial 
iakr  lia>  In  Til  liia)i|iri|.  w  illi  ili'lirmilialiuli  nl    il>  lii'iulit  li\   li'\  rlilli;.  llil'iim;li 

all    llii-   ilislaiiii'   1111111    I iianl   In   llir    iiilrrnatinlial    liniiinlary,  alimit    I  Tfi 

mill'.-. 

Till'  i''ari:ii  ami  Suiitliwi'sli'iii  K'ailinail  rrnssi'S  tlir  ( 'am|ilii'll  slinri' 
I'l.i-i'  lii'lnw  lllr  Tinlali  lii-arlir-  ainl  -HliIiiIn  iiinri'  lliali  a  milr  iini'tlu'a-I  nt 
l.i'iiiiaril.  lull  il  i-  iiiil  ili-tinrll\"  iiiarki'il  lln'i'i',  l\iii;i  iirar  llii'  Innl  nf  llir 
IH'rlliia-HNarilU  ilirliniliL:  -li  i|ir  nl  llir  Slirv  niiir  iji-lla.  il>  rnlirsr  i>  lliriicr 
ui'-l  imrlliur-l  ahniil  s  niilr-.  irii>>iiiL:  tln'  Maplr  KMsir,  in  llir  >nmlira-l 
|iart  nl'  -rrlinii  :.".•,  Wall iiiru: ,  wlirir  il  turn-  in  llir  iini'lli  aii'l  Imlil-  maiiiK 
a  iiiirtliiiiirllii'a-I  rniir-r  tlirnilLili  tlir  iir\l  'J.'i  milr-  In  W'lirallaiiil  anil 
.Vrtlinr.      .Mmiit  a    inarlrr  nl    a   milr  -niitli  nt'  tlir    Maplr    lii\i'i'  llir  ( 'am|i- 

llrll  -llnl'r  i-  lliaiknl  llV  all  r  .\l'r|  it  iiilia  I K  llias-i\r  llraill  I'iilrr  ullirll  |ia— r- 
llirnllLlll  a  rillll'trl'X  ill  lllr  llnl'lll  |ial"  nt'  -ri'tinn  .'!.  Wal-nll,  il-  rl'r-t  ill  llir 
l'rmi'li'l'\    ami    rin-r    Wr-twal'll     lirilir-     l.Hn.S    \,i     l.Dl.'l    t'rrt    alln\r   lllr    sra    ami 

.-nmr  7."i  trrt  aliiiM'  lllr  i'i\rr.       Tlii-  I'iiliii'  i'iiiisi>t-  III'  -anil  ami    tiiir  rra\i'l. 

lal'ri'U  ili'l'i\i'il  tl'nlll  (  'irlai'inll-  slialrs,  with  111!  |irlililr>  rM'rrilim;  '_'  inrllrs 
ill  iliami'trr.  Nnl'lli  nt'  lllr  nari'nw  \allr\  rill  li\  llii- l'i\  rr  llir  llraill  I'iilur 
('iilltinnr-  with  an   rlrvalinn   nl'    I.IMH;   \,t     1, 1111:1   t'rrt     I'll!'  Ilrarlv   ■_'   mill'-  in  il- 

nnrlliwanl  lirml.  l)r\  nml  wliirli  llir  -Imrr  alniii;'  it-  nr\t  '_'  nr  .'i  milr-,  liaviii^;' 
iil'i  tlir  tliiniii'il  mai'i^in  nt'  tlir  ilrlia  -anJ  lirnii;;lil  iiiln  i^akr  Anassi/.  Ip\ilir 


i.i 


fij 


,H''i 


I     I 


,.  ,11  ; 


41(5 


Tin;  (il.AllAl,   LAKK   AliAS.Sl/,. 


m 


Slii'yoiitic,  i>  tiaiiil  as  a  lnw,  iiddiMl  tMaipiiiciil  nl  lill,  IM  id  1.")  Icil  in 
lu'ijilil,  willi  liax-  al  :•:••">  fci'l. 

Fiiur  111  i;  inilo  umlli  nl  il-  licml  llic  ('aiii|ili(H  >liiiic  i>  ciiiii|)nmii| 
ami  iri'c;;iilarl\  ilc\flci|n'(|,  lit-aiili'^'  llirci'  licarli  rid^-o  nl'  jiravcl  ainl  saml, 
w.iiili  i'i>c  .'i  tn  li>  li'ct  aliiiNf  the  ailjciiiiiii^i'  siirlacc  ut  lill  ami  raiij^c  iVniii 
!Im;  Ii.  l.iMiii  iiM'l  aliovc  tile  sea.  'I'll.'  u|i|iriiiiii>t  tonii^  a  iioriliuai''lly 
prcjiTiiiii:  -|iii  in  ilic  mpiiiIiwc^i  i|uarliT  ol'  >M'tiiiii  I,  \*'alliiiii:,  mi  wliirli 
Mr.  Liillicr  \\'\ik(ili'-  wril  IoiiimI  -ami  ami  i^ravcl  lo  tin-  ilcjiili  ul'  jii  Icci 
aii>l  lill  liciicalli.  Aliiii^  ii>  i-niii'^r  cil'  (1  mill'- (iiiwanl  In  W'lirallaml  -.(Pinc 
]iiirliMii>  iif  iliis  -.hdi-c  an-  niarkiil  li\  luacli  i;ia\cl,  uilliircNl  al  '.ili'J  lii'.ilt,"p 
led;  lull  riiirniiMnK  iIkit  i>  in.  Iicaili  i|c|Mi>il,  il>  plari'  lii'in^- iiri-ii|iicil  li\ 
a  >(Pim\\  lial   -Iit|p  ilrM-ilil    lipwarcl    llic-  i  a.-l,   lalliliL:'    tliHli    MIM)  i  ir  '.lll.'p    feci   Icp 

alpipiil  liT.'p  till,  ivdilcil  ill  till'  ::i-mtal  ^Inii  ul'  lill  IhIhw  ihi>  a  irail  a 
liall  mill-  M|-  iiiiPli-  ill  wiillli  i-  liiii-  lariislriiii-  -ill,  ilf-ri'mliii;^  ra>luar(l  willi 
less  .•>lip|pi-. 

ill  till'  casl  [larl  ipI'  Wlii'allaiiil  \illa;rr  lln'  Nurtlurii  I'ai'ilic  Kailrnail 
iliti'i'-icl-  till'  ( 'a  iii|plicll  Ipiarli  a  i|iiarlir  nt  a  mile  Irinii  llic  slalimi  A 
liias>i\c>  ijra\cl  ami  -ainl  iiili:i'  lure  nciiijiio  a  widlli  ul  alupii!  ipd  imls, 
ilip  lllilinii  il-  -|pi|Pi'-.  ami  ri-i-  iri  led  alpiPM-  llii'  licarK  lf\cl  cNipalisr  lliclirr 
ca-lwai-.l  ll>  crest,  al  '.''.>  1  IcmI.  i-  Id  1. ct  alp.p\c  llic  lidluw,  In  imN  wiilr, 
I  PI  I  its  \\  c-i  -ii|i'  Tlii-  riiltii'  a|i|icai'>  t(p  Iiin  i-  Ipccii  Inniic'l  iliiriii;:  tin-  lnuir 
aii'l  iiiiprc  iiii|pip|'laiit  ni  tin-  ( 'aiii|piii'll  slaur-  'pI  llic  ^^lacial  lake  ulip-ii  il> 
li'M-l    \va.-  alpipiit    I''.ln    til    '.is."p    liM-l.      'rill-   airip|ii|paii\  in;;    ii|i|i(-r    -Imri-  liiir, 

wllilll    -llnlllil    111-    Innkt-ll    tiiT    III   |ii    1")    |ci-t    l|i;;l|i-|-.   ,-rn«-.r-   -.i-i-liiiH    1  ."i    |pi-|\M-i-|l 

■J  ami  .'1  mill--  mulli  ni  \\'ln-.iilaml.  uln-i-c  Mr.  .Iii.-~r|ili  I'lilli-r".-  Inpii-r  i-  laiill 
oil  lill-  tup  111  it-  lii-ai-li  riiliji-.  aliiiiit  l,iM"J  I'l-i-l  aliuM-  tin-  .-i-a.  Hi,-  wi-ll 
\va,-  iliit;    l."i  li-i-l  ii-  -ami  ami  uravi-l,  tlini  iiassiiiu  iiiln  till. 

\iiilli-iiip||lii-a-l\\  .nil  iViPiii  Wlirallainl  tin-  i-rc-l  ul  tin-  lnwrr  .iml  [iriii- 
(■i|pal  Ipi-acli  liii|i|-  a    lii-ail\"  i-ip||slaiil    i-li'\  alimi,   \.-ir\iii;;-   in    tin-  lir>l  11  inilo, 

111  Swan  Cn-i-k,  Ir '.Ml,'!    In  '.i'M<  l.-i-t,  willi  i|i--(-i-iil  nf   1 'J  In  I.")  Ii-i-l    in    -.'n 

roils  i-a.-l,  ami  iisiialh  .'1  in  ."i  I'li-I  in  In  mil  vm-,-i  .Miniit  lu-ci-llii;-(|>  nl'  lis 
;ira\i-l,  wliicli  lias  |pi-lil)li-s  ami  rulililt-s  iqp  to  I  imlii--  in  ijiaiiiclci',  arc  liiiic- 
slipiic;  llircc-lcntlis,  lpy  cstiiiialc,  arc  L;ranilc  ,-iiii|  nllicr  cr\slalliiic  ripck.s; 
while   aliipllt  a  tliirlictli  part   is  ( 'n-lacciPiis  sjialc.      Lookiii;:'  cast    rrmii   llii.s 


I  liiii)  i  i 


i 


<AMi'i;i;i,L  i;i;a(;iii;s  in  m»i;i'ii  ijakuta. 


417 


nil' 

ill', 

n\  I  r 

llir, 
t  I'i'll 

mill 

UlU 


if   Its 

lilUI'- 

,.ks; 
this 


lii'iii'li.  (iiii-  ^ii'>  .1  M'l'v  lliil  riiiiiili-\ .  iii'i;:iii;illy  ;i  niininliiniiu>  |)r:iirir,  wliii'll 

is   ill    \  IrW    111  :l    lii^tilHT    111'    illnilll     111    llliil>,    Mini    is   IlilMl'll     llrMUnl   llIll',     liy 

II    till'    :-lllllllll   r   llrill'l\    III!    lllis   I'NIKIIISI' 


till'  c'lir\  ;llll|-i'  111'  llir  I'lM 


ill''-  '111  I'lll'r.        I 


IS  iiri'lliiii'i 


1  li\    Misl  lii'iij-  111'   (siii'iil    ami    ii;il>,  with  I'l 


■l|llrllt  J^rnllps  111'  .>uli- 


stiiiitiiil  I'ariii  liiiililiin;s,  >iiiiii'   ot'  tlinii   >iirriiiiiii|i'i|    li\   lrii'>.      'I'lir  llii'iv  in;;- 
tiiu  ii>  111   l''.\  I'li'-I,  ( ','is-,i.|i(in,  iiinl  A I 

1 


lli'llia   ai'r  >ri'll   ill  tlli'ir  iil'iiil'  ll'nlii  siiiitl 


til    iiiii'lli;    ami    at    llii"M'  ami   iiiaii\'    -iiialli 
i'arilii'   aini    'inal     Nurtlirni    IJail\va\  >,  al>i 


s|aiiiiii>  111'   iiiiili    till'   N'urilirr 
III  •.iiiiir  111   llir    laryi'   liii'iii 


cli'Valiirs  luwrr  almvi'  lln'  llat  lainU,  wailill^  In  In-  lillnl  with  tlii'ii  ;ii'a'ii. 
It  i>  a  iiiii'l  liiaillirill  |irii.>|iri'l,  riilli|ili'trly  i-liai'artrri'-tU'  ul'  tllr  linl  KlMT 
Valli'V. 

'riiiiiii;;li  till'  iii'Xt  "i  iiiiii's  ti>  till'  l!ii>li  KiviT  till,'  siiiiif  t'l'iiniri's  nf  t!  o 
lii'ach  liiLr  iiiiiliiiiir,  with  fli'Nalinii  \ar\iiit;'  I'rinii  1)1)U  tn  IHNI  t'ri't,  i'\ri'|it 
that  iirrasiiiiialU'  thr  L;i'avi'l  ami  >aiiil  i|i'|iiisit  '-.  ri'|ila('uil  li\'  an  i'M'ar|iiiii'iit, 
(if  till,  with  rrc-l  at  ihr  .-aiiic  lii'iiilit  as  that  nl  the  lii'ai-h,  ami  lia\iii^-  -i 
.st(i'|)  ili'.xi'iit  lit'  In  til  1.")  t'i'it  liiiii;  wi'st  till'!'.--!.  I'"iii'  iiiarl\  1  miles  miwiild 
iilti'i'  i-rii.'^iiii;-  this  ii\i'i'  (j\  |iiiiis-  strrain,  wliirli  is  n'lluiril  tn  a  scries  iit' 
st!lj,'iialil  ]iiiiiU  ilillili;;  siliiiiiiiT  i|iiill::lils|  till'  ( ':'iii|ilirll  slinri'  is  a  till 
«'Mar|illirlit,  as  iu^l  ilisriilinl.  'i'lii'liii'  thliiili;li  llir  lirxt  ,!  mills,  tn  the 
tiiwii  111  Aitliiir,  it  is  a^aiii  a  iiiassi\i'  ;;i'a\rl  anil  salul  riiluc  with  i'li.'\aliiiii 
III'  :i!t|  In  '.I'.is  ri'il.  AIihil;'  ihi'  miililli'  |iarl  nl'  this  ilislaniT.  in  si'clinii  ,'{l', 
Ailhiir.  llir  ilis.riil  Irniii  its  .  ii'st  uisi  w  aiil,  away  I'lniii  tliu  lake  area,  is 
,'i  In  .">  teet,  aiiil  its  liislelh  slnjie  tails  111  tn  I.')  I'fi-t  In  a  slull^l'  nr  llinist 
liai't,  wlinlU  miiwinu  laml,  iK'ynnil  wliieli,  at  a  ilistance  nf  an  ei;;lith  tu  a 
i|iiai'ter  nf  a  mile  frnin  this  lieaeh,  there  is  a  Inwer  lieaili  riilue,  prnliahlv 
n  |iiesentiiii;-   the  liiuhest  nl'  the   MeCauleVville  slaves,  with  erest  at  aijullt 

!l,Sr>   feel. 

At  Arlhiir  the  ( 'aiii|il)eil  lieacii  curves  to  i  mirth  ami  ahimst  iiortli- 
nnrlhweslwaiil  rmir-e.  It  passes  aliniit  all  eii;hlh  if  a  mile  east  nf  the  rail- 
\Va\'  slalinll.  W  here  its  elc\atiiili  is  'J'J  I  In  :i|l7  feet  alin\e  the  sea,  with  slii|ii'S 
ileseeinrm;^     ,'i    i  ir     I    feet    In   the    West    am!   alinllt     ll'    feel    eastwai'il.        rilellCC 

thrniijjh   ;!    miles  iinrth   the   Ini,   lA'   this   i^raM'l    riili^e   varies   t'roiii   H'Jii    tn 

1.(l(f_'     I'eet.       l'\>r    the    lli'Xl     -Ml    miles    llr'tll-llnrthw  est,    iliissili;^-     the    Smith 

ami  N'nith  liraiiehes  nl'  the  I'lliii  lii\e:  (very  small  stream.s,  whuUy  dry  or 
MIlN   \\v 27 


■f'l 


i 

•US 


Tin;  <;i,At'i.\i,  i.AKi:  acassi/,. 


El    I 


tliiiiii>  III   pools  in  siiiiiiiirr).  lln    ( ';iiii|iImII  sIiuit  i>  :iliiio>t   coiiliniiollsly  iili 
i'^r,ir|iiiii'iii   i<\   till,  ;i>   ~lio\\ii    li\   I'il:    7  on    |)iii;'((  l'H,  \\\\\\  il>  crcsi   ami   llic 


li\  el   of   till'   >urt; 


vvolu  ,iri|  ;il  Hit,")  |o    l.dd.'i  I'crl,  iVoni  wliicli  ;[  sonicw 


hal 


sIiTli  slope    lull-    111    to    ■_'()   Iccl    r;i>lw.inl.       it    pilsso   ;iliiiill    I  hl'ci'-rnurliis   of 

■,\    mile   wc-i    o|    llnnirr  ;in<l    _'  miles   west   ot'   ( JreenlieliL      Alonu'  nil  lliis 

clistnnre  tile  liearK  p;ir;illel  Mr( 'Mnlevxilli'  >l|cp|-e,  Jd  lo  ."ill  leel  heloW  llie 
top  ol  ilii  Cinipliell  e-i'iH'pnii'iil.  lie-  MlionI  :i  mile,  or  in  pai'l  oiil\  :\  li.ill 
mile,  l.ii'llier  e;ist. 

I'Vorn  ,1  mile  east  ol   IJosc>\  ille  tile  ( 'ampliell  -liorc-  runs  neaiK  due  norili 

I  mile-  to  tile  West  eili;e  ol'  tile  louil  ol'  I 'oft  lalli  I,  W  I  life  il  i-  ;ni  iv-e,l  rpil  lei  it 
II'  1.1  lo  I'eil  liiv^li,  Hitli  it-  ere-l  iimi  lia-e  re-perti\el\  alioiit  1  ,OUU  feel 
anil  ll's.'i  leel  aliiAe  tlie  -ea  The  esear|imi  III  i-  I'liiileil  in  tlie  -onlliefti 
eMreinitv  ol  tile  saiiil  anil  -ill  delta  wliieli  reai  lie-  I'fom  Me( 'anna  to  j'orl- 
laii'l.  ilepo-lteil  li\  a  i-i\ef  llowinu:  into  Lake  Atja  —  i/  Ifoin  the  |\lk  \  alle\' 
wliile    lolii-  III    the   melliliL:'   alnl    I'ltfeatin::    iee-slieel   la\    on    eaeli  -iile,       |''iir 

its  ne\t  s  mile-  thi-  -lioK-liiii    pas-e-  tioiilieastwaril  to  .\|oi-i;nn  Towii-liip, 

in  wllieh  it  illi-\i-  to  ihe  lloftli  and  liortli-norlliwe-l ;  and  tlieliee  it  llold- 
llie  latter  eoin-e,  »  illl  ciiiK'  de\  iatioli-  ol'  a  lew  dei^fee-,  tli|-oil:^li  a  di-tanre 
ol  T."p  mile-  iiortli  to  ilie  I'einliina  delta.  jietueeii  roitl.ind  and  .\|-\ill,i  il 
is  inosiK  marki  d  li\  .i  '.\cll-ilernied  lii-aeh  ridL;e  ol'  L;ra\el  and  sand,  Kiiiu' 
on  till,  at  a  di-tanie  ol'  J  in  ,1  mili-  east  tVom  the  iiiarLiili  of  the  del'a,  w  liieli 
collieide-  iiealK    with  the    Tiiitali  -lioii -lines. 

'rilelll'eat  N'oltlieril  K.iiluaX  elo—e-  thi-  rid;je  thfee-l'onrlh-  of  a  mile 
east  ol'  .\f\illa.  where  it  oei-iipie-  a  width  ol  aliolit  liii  rod-  It-  ere-l  has 
an  elevation  ot  I, til  I  I'eet.  Iroin  which  lln  li'  is  a  desnlil  ol  L'.'i  I'eel  |o  the 
e.l-t    and   !•   leel    to  tile   W  e-l.       (  '|o-e  sonlll  ol    the  'I 'ill!  le   li'i\  ef.  llearlv  '_'    miles 

r.iither  north,  it-  top  i- at  l,n||  t,i  l.nl;;  lei't;  .mil  within  the  ne\I  mile 
llollli  ol  this  stream  it-  c-le\atioh  is  I, (Ml?  lo  i,(llU  leel.  Ill  the  \ieilijt\  of 
,\r\illa  and  through  nearU  1,"p  mih-.  onward,  passini;  ihroiiLih  lowti-hips  1."iL', 
llei^ton,  .ilid  l.'),"i,  r.inpe  ,")  I,  liotli  llic  ( 'ampliell  and  .\|e( 'aiile\  \  ille  -liores 
hear  eoii-piriioii-  liearli  rid'jcs,  wllieh  are  nearl\'  parallel  at  a  distaiiee  ol 
alioill  a  hall    mile  apart. 

In  -eel ion  ."i,  tiiw  ii-lii|i  l.'i.'l.  r.inti'e  .">  I.  and  lor  <i  mile-  theiii'e  northward 
in  Stiabaiie  and    Inkster,  passing;  a    third  ol    a   mile  east  ol'  Inkster  station, 


I'  I 


(•.\.Mn!i;i.i,  siit»i;i:s  in  miimii  uakuta. 


410 


till'  ( 'MMIplii'll   --liDlr   i 


>  11   liiW    cxM 


r|illlrlll    ill    till'  L;cllrl;il    "ill'l'iiri'    iil'   till     \vill 


VfM   lit    I, (IIS    1,1    I, ()•_•(;   lilt,   fliilll    wllicli    llii'l 

if  IT)  III  •_'"!  Irii       A  lew   mill  >  liiitlnr  iinrlli.  I 


I-    l>  ;i   MillicW 


llllt    ^Ircli  ili'^nlil 


mu  r\  rr,  llii~   i>  rJiaiiLifil   III  ;i 


lir.irli  rii|M(.  uj'  ijTMVil  .nil!   -;iliil.  w  liirli    lir>  jliniil  a  liall'  mil 


ma>si\c  lirai'li  rii|M(.  uj    uravil  ami   -ami.  w  Imli   lii>  alimil  a  hall    milr  \vi'>t 

III    (  'iHlUiiy  .'tlltinll. 

lii'Xumi  ('iiiiwa\,  mIhiil;'  i  i|i-taiirc  nl  aliniii  ;i.">  mili<  nl'  \iv\  iliiTrl 
llnrlll  nul'tliwr-t  ciilll'-ir,  llli>  -In  irr-lillr,  |ia>.-ili'j  I  llli  ill:;  li  ijir  Wr-I  icIlii'  nl' 
till'   Im\MI    n|'    j'alk     Ilivrr  ami    ijii-r    ll\     lllr   cast    -illr   111'    till-    \  iilaL;!'   Ill'    .Mnllll- 

taili,  i>  aliiiiist  miiiitcri'Uiiliilly  an  iiniiiil   i-rar|iimni  ,.1    till,  wiili  ia-l\\aii| 


ili'-nlil   111    ■_'(>  til  ,■)(•   lilt, 


i|-  larrK    III  liTl.  uitliiii   an  li^lilli  nl' 


illrii  a  lr>-  iji-Iiiiiri'.      Al    I'ark    l\'i\  I  r  till'  ( 'ain|ilii'll  i'Si'ai|iinrni   1; 


a    liNir.   n|' 


ill-  rathiT 


alinnilh    I'l'iim  l.tt.'i'i  I'lM't  tu  l.dl.'i  I'-il 


al'  i\  !■   Ihi'    -la ;    ami    Ihrllrr    a    i;rnlli' 


>lii|M'  111    till  -inks  aliiiilt  I.')  I'l'i't  iiiwir  in  a  hall'  mili'  i-a-!    In  llir  Mr('aiiir\ 
\ill('  lii'iicli  mill  lailwav  line.      In  tlu'  niii'tln\r.-i  riii'miur  liiimlri'.  in  inili 


lirli 

iiili' 
has 
llii- 
llil.s 
mill' 
t\   I 'I 

llll'I'S 

■r   111' 


Km     K        I'p.tll.    i.f  llll    I   .IIIi|iI.iII  .-...hi Ml Mull  1.     lliHi.lM         S..||.,    MU  ll  .  t  t"  ,1 11  111.  II. 

linrth  111'  Talk  liivrl',  thr  i-rar|iimlil  lall-  ri'uni  I, Hi.')  In  l.Hl.'i  liil.  liciiiM 
-lir|i  Inr  lllr  ll|ilirr  ll.'lll,  wllii'li  ruii-i-l-  111  lill;  llirli  it  i li'x'i'lnl-  iiinli' 
-liiwU  a  liw  Iril.  al-ii  ill  till,  witli  ri'ii|iii'iil  liiiu  lilri-;  ami  its  Inuii'  lliinl 
is  .1  -nmi'whal  -lii|i  -lii|ii.  ill'  lii'.nh  -ainl  anil  I'liar-c  L;i'aMl  (liu.  IT). 

Kruin  il-  l.iiil  a  -iiiiiii|lii.ii  -iirlarr  nl  lill  -ink-  liiailn.ilU  ia-U\ai'i|, 
liii\in^'  .'III  i'-limali'il  ili-ri  nl  nl  Inn  iiri  within  ;>  mili'-.  in  -I'l'linti  '_', 
(iai'iL-lf,  the  I'I'i'st  111  till'  rM-ar|iliii'lit.  .it  l.nl,")  Irrt.  lu'ars.i  -li:;hl  riilu'r  nl' 
lirarli  L;ia\i'l  .iml  -ami,  2  In  .'!  Iiit  liiL;h  aliuM'  iIh'  -iiilaii'  nl  till  nti  tin- 
\M'-t;  llllt  till'  lai'i'  111  thr  i-i  ii'|imi'tit.  hiTr  lalliiiL;  --i  Iri'i  within  .'In  iml-  In 
the  ca^l,  i-  till  ilH'In-itii;-  iili'iitilnl  Imwlili'i-  nl  i;i'.initi'  ami  i;tii'is.-.  \  Iru 
miles  larthi'i'  ninlh,  .il  a  ili-tanrr  nl'  .ilimit  1  iiiili-  -until  nl  .Mmintain  \  il!;i;:r, 
till'  -ti'i-|i  -lii|ii'  I'.ill-  1111111  l,n|n  In  1,1111(1  Ifi.t,  ami  i-  rn\i'i'ii|  with  .i  Kraih 
i|i')iiisii  nl'  L;r.i\i'l  ami  -.iml  I'liini  1  ,i  i.'ln  tn  I  ,U-Jil  I'ri't,  w  hilr  it-  liii;lirr  |ini'liiiii 
ami  a  lirnailii'  lull  I'ni'iniiiL:  il-  Innt.  likr  thr  Inwi  r  laml  rMrniliii:^  r.i'-t  wanl, 


I  i 


l'!1 


Il 


420 


I'lli;  (iLACIAL   I.AKi;   AtlASSI/. 


Mif  till  (liy.  IM).      Ai   Mnmiiaii'   this  >ii(.iv  i|cr.iiiiil>  .'In  t'cfl,  I'l l.Ot,')  l< 

l.nl.'i   Ic'i'l.  witliiii   M  ilisiiiiiic  III'  ,'iliiiiit    J,"i   ruils       it    is   wlmlK    till,   will 

till  llsscil'iatl'il  IlI'MI'll  liM'llllltiiill,  ;|^  ,'llxi  ill'!'  till'  llimi'  i:i'lllll'  sicllll's  cil 
licitli  --iilr",  -ilikili;;  liiw;irc|  llii'  ii|.|  ;i|i(|  li«illu  U  est  U  illil.  Illll'iu;:  M  lilt 
('ii1M|iImH    >l:it;fs  ci|     |,;i|m-    A^^.lssi/.   cliisiul 


I    W.ls    III    |i|-ciyicss    ll|MI|l 


tills    I. 


fs(:ir|iniilil ;  liilt  in  ■.min-  luiiilitics  tlif  Mi'tiuii  nt'  llic  »ii\i's  in  ciittiliy  ;i\\iiv 
iiliij  rriiiii\  iiit;  till'  till  ■.\;i-  tini)Mpr;iril\  ili.ili'jiil.  :illiin:iliii;j  with  ;in'iiiiiiilii- 
liiiii  lit'  >liiiif  .ii'|Mi>il-  lit    u  ii\r-liriiM;:lil  i:r:iM-l  ainl  «aiiil. 

I'.l-iisiiiii  111' llic  lia»i- 111' till    ■'lir-t   I'riiiliiiia   Mnniitain  "- -llial  is,  ilic      iiil 
III'   till'    I'i'Miliili.'i    iii'll;i.    aliilii:    a    ilislaiirr   i>l    li    Iniirs    tn    ilir    miIhIiisIsI    rruiil 

Walliiilla ii|i|ili(ii  an  ixtiaulilliiaiij  \   iiias^ivi'  (  ',iiii|iliiH  luaili  >iy  iinliank- 

nii'iil.  \ar\iiiL:  t'luiii  a  i{Mai'ti'r  nl  a  iiiili'  In  iiiMih  I  inilr  in  uiillli.  uliiiii 
I'Mi-llils  S  or    ',1   inilr»    ill  a   rlir\i|i;;   i-iiiirsi',  iiHiNiA    In    llii-  >i  ml  iliMsl .   t  llli  ill;:  li 

HiTtiuiis  ,"i,  ,s,  17,  Jii,  I'll,  ami  ,'(0,  tiiwiislii|i  Itil.  niiiMi.  .'i,",,  ainI  llic  sniiili  lijiil 


^^■~-v-r^.-i;;-;;  ;jr5it7f^.j;  '^'•-"J^Tr 


».    n       n^  J*  ■ 


Klii,  111.  — ProtlliP  ,,|  ig,,  r,titi|,l)rll  t-iK.irplll,  lil  1  mil,'  tmitll  ,it    Mointl.ill)      S,  .il,  .  Imi  fci,1  1,1  ,UI  lli<  u 


nl'  ■Mi'tiiili  _'.i.  till-  -iiiitlii-a-t  ijiialtir  nl  ^ii'tiuli  l.'!..  ami  lln-  \M-«t  lialt'  nt'  src- 
linii  .'l."i.  tiiwii-lii|i  jiil.  laiiLlf  "ill  Tlii-  iiriiail  lirlt  rmi-i-i-  nt  ;:ra\i'l  ami 
Siiml,  l."i  til  111  li'il  iir  lliiilr  ill  ilr|itll,  whiill  \\i  it  ralliiil  ~iilltll«  .ll'il  li\  lllr 
sliinr  niri'iaits  lit  l.aki'  \:ja>~i/.  in  it-  < 'aiii|ilii'll  ^tayrs.  tlii'  ;jriMliT  |iii|'tiii|i 
liiiiii:  traiis|Mi|-|ii'  i.  in  IJ  nr  l.'i  mili-  A  -iTliiiii  iaii»-imj  llii^  ilr|iiisii  is 
slinwii  ill  ti;;  1''  Till  rl'isl  or  -iiim-v\  hal  |ilatiaii  like  tii|iiil  I  lio  nnlialik- 
iiK'iil  in  its  riiiii>i' ot  11  mill-  -iiiitli  lit  till  TonL'  l{i\or  iia-  an  ilrv  atioii 
111'  l.il'.'ii  111  l.ll.';il  lii'l  alioM  ilii  >ra  III  it-  liailou  ir  |i,iil,  lioilli  ol  lliis 
fiM-r.  it-  rii-l  raii'ji's  ti'mii  l.njs  to  i.ii.",:;  tiiM  almi::  llir  lir-t  iiiili'  I'i'oiii 
thr  riviT:  l.n.'in  lo  |.ii;i,"i  In  i  aloiii;  tin-  nr\t  mil.-;  ami  l.n.'l.'i  to  l,ii|,"i  IitI, 
a\rrayiii'j  l.nln  In-I.  in  it-  lliinl  ami  inn-l  n  irtlimi  iiiilr.  |ias-iiiL:  lliioii;^|i 
till' -oiitli\M'-t  oil:;i' 111' -iTiion  l'Ii.  lou  nslii|i  Hi'.',  ran^i-  .")."i,  ulnar  it  liii-iiim'> 

an  iil'ililiaiN  luarll  riilli'i-  milv  'JH  to  .'in  rmis  wide,  witll  ilrsirlll  ot'  I.")  Ci-i-l 
to    thr    iMst    ami    .'i    ti'it     til    till-    Ui'st.        Till-    |)|-iirc-s   ot    arrllliilllatioll    ol'   lllf 


rAAii'i'.i:i,i.  i;\ii!AMvMi:nt  ami  r,i;Ariii;s. 


I'JI 


cNlcllsiM'  cMllliilllklllclll  Wii-  li\  lriill-i]iip|-t;il!(in  nl'  il>  iiiiiti'l'i;il  iilmiy  llir  ^liiHc 
llljit  i-  ili;irkril  li\  llli-  liciicli  lid'.',!'.  ;ili<l  li\  liiiildin;^  il  llii'lii'i'  niit  jiitii  flir 
l:ikc  ill  llli»  IiHil;  liiHik  lifiil  til  the  west,  uliicli  'jl'rVN  'jl;ii|ll;lil\  ill  li'li;jlli 
mill  ill  liriiilii  until  it  r<'-i'  tn  llic  liikc  li'\ck  its  nfii\\ili  iiiin-w  iinl  liciiii;-  li\ 
iiilililiiiii-  111  its  wiijili  l''riiiii  il-  ciistcni  mtvi-  ;i  •.Injir  nf  ilir  -iiiiii'  'jr.ni'l 
mill  siiliil  I'mIIs  .'il)  til  |i'  t'i'i'l  ill  :i  lliil'i]  III'  li.'iil'  111'  ;i  mill',  In  ;i  -iiillli-tii-llul'tli 
Id'lt  111'  i|lllii>  mill  -.'linl  riilijcs,  |l)  tn  l.'i  lirt  IiIliIi.  wllii'll  ii|i|ii'ai'>  til  rr|i|-i'- 
sclit  till'  Mr( ':illlc\  \  ilif  lii;irlir«.  \\'i'>t  nt'  tlli»  i-llili;lllkllii'ilt  .1  lill>ill  l.'ilii 
III   Irrl    lll'luu    it.   inil-tK    I'lill-i-tilli;   111    I'll'tilr    \\lli-:ll    lil  I  II  I ,    U  I'l  I    i  ll'll  i  I  111  I    li\    till' 

Tiitiyui'  lfi\i'' .  I'Xti'inU  II  iiiiirs  I'i'iiiii  -until  in  iini'tli.  with  ;i  mil  \i  inn  III  w  iillli 
111'  III  II II  It  :'  mill'-,  l\  iiiL!  I  N't  \M 'III  till-  iiiiliiinkiiii'iit  ami  tlir  -uiiiIh'ii-Ii  in  Imi'- 
ilrr  111  till-  l'i'llili'ii:i  ilrltii,  uliirli  \\:|-  llir  laki-  -linl'i'  illirilii;'  tllr  Niil'rln-- 
mill    'I'intali   -ta"!  ■-        'I'Ih'   IHTV  ailint:   ihIII'-i-  nt    llir  ina-lal    I'lin'rlil-  ..I'    Lakr 


!l  il 


t'^mt'/fintftT  orSAVC  <f  fiNt  C*AauT~ 


OCA/fS 


•--'•'  ■■    '         •  .   T/LI.    •  ■      ■  •       ■.      --.        %■-■■»■>■  .     .,4 


til.  1-1     srth-ii  jii-n.)*..  (Ill- rrfiiiplii'll  <  iiilhiiikiiu'iii  III  <i.<  iii'ii^  .•■  .mil  .'I   i..»ii^lii|i  1*11  i.iiiu..  ."■'i     l|..ri/..t.t,il  n.  .il.'. 
'  lliii-'l  ot  n  mill'  1..  .Ill  III.  Il    v.-rh.  Ill  ».'.ili-.  Iim  ri<.  i  (..  iin  ii>.  li. 

.Vu'assi/,  .'iml  111'  llir  lraii-|iiirlaliiiii  nt'  il>  lirarli  iiiatrri;  I  lin'r  am!  rUrwIinr, 

nil     liiitll    it-    Wr-trl'll    ami    ra-lrlll    -iilr-.    W  a  -    trnm    liiillll     In   -iilllll.    a-    IliiW    nil 

i.akr  Mii-iii^^an.  iliir  1 1  in  I  ,iml  hhh  in  ilir  )ii'r\  ailiiiL:'  ilii'i'i'timi-  nl'  tlir  u  imis. 

alnl  r-|iri'iall\  .if  i;alrs  ill  -r\r|r  -tnllll-.  wllrll  llu'  liruaill'l'  aiiil  liiy'licf 
|iiirtiii||-  nt    tllr    lirai'llr-   W  rl'r  illirtiv     ailia--ril. 

At  Wallialla  ami  n.  i|'tli\\r-t\v  .iiil  tin-  ( 'alii|ilirll  -linrr-lilir-  I'liii  .iIihil:' 
llir  liasr  nt  ||ir  i '-rai'l  illlrl  It  i  it'  llir  I'rillliilia  ildta,  wlicfr  its  -In  |i  i|r-rrtll 
i-  siiccrrilril   li\    ,1   imiir  ui'lllk'  ^ln|ii'.       Iir\ .  .iiilin  Scntt'-  Iniii-r,  a  halt   iiiilr 

Wr-t  111'  Wallialla.  ami  tlir  I -r-  nt'   II    .\,  .Ma  \n  ami  .Iilllll   ll,'ir\r\  .  ri-|iri-- 

ti\rl\  aliiiiil  a  halt  mill  ami  '_'  iiiilr-  tai'tlirr  in  H'tluv  r-l,  air  mi  tlir  |iriiiri|ial 
low  rr  ( 'aiii|ilir||  -liiii'r.  uliii'li  ill  |iai't  i-  a  \Vrll-i|r\  rlnpnl  lirai'll  l'iil:;'r.  \\itll 
Cfr-t  l.ll.'ill  til  l.ll.'i.'i  till  ,iliii\r  ihr  -r.'i,  lillt  iiiiistK  i-  ,|  Irrrai'r  rrnilnl  in 
llir  ilrlia  ili'|iii>it,  lalliiiL;  t'f l,ii|n  in    l.ilL'ii   Irri,  a|i|irii\iiii;itrl\  .      In   llir 


i     1 

1 

422 


Tin:  <;i  AciAi,  i,.\i\i:  .\<;.\ssi/.. 


I  i 


I  'I 


II  '' 


l|iir|lic:i-l    |i;irl   ol    -fCliiiii    I  1.   Iii\\n-.lii|i    lli.'l.   i-:iiil;c   "iT.   iiliiiiil    ,",   iiiili'>  IKirlli- 
\\i--l  III    W  .illi.ill.i.  ilic  u|i|Mr  ( 'jiiiiilirll  >liiiii>  tiinii  >iiili  ;i   icriMii',  w  liich 


IhIU  liiiii 


l.'iT.'i  III  l.'i;;:i  I,.,!; 


w  li:li'  ;i  iimi'i'  nil  hIcIMIi 


liiiiw  .   Ill   l.'iJ.'i    I 


III  III    llir  rmiil   niimiiiL:    in'i 


jM'  III    >:il|i|    ;ll|i|   llll< 

lli\M>l    Iriiiii    \\';illiiiil:i 


|ii'iilj,ili|\    n  I  in -^1  •II  I-  1 1 II'  liiw  rr  (  ';iiii|ilii  II  slu'ji-. 

TliiTi'  mill  •  i::illi(  r  iimlliu  i~l  ami  almiil  1  milf  >iiiilli  nl  llir  inlifii.'i- 
linlial  liuiiiiilaM  a  lirraii-  nl  ;jra\il  ami  ~aiii|  in  llir  ur^l  |iarl  nl  ■.(•cliiiii 
■'!!.  Iii\\  li>lii|i  l(il.  laii'ji-  .'i7.  niark>  llic  ('ani|ili'  II  li\(i>  ul  lln-  laki-.  The 
rimil  III  till-  Ic-ri'acr  tIm-^  ^lir|il\  Irnlll  l.Hl.'i  III  l.n.',,"i  IcI  aljuM-  llic  sea, 
ami  il~  lii|i  lia-  a  liirllni-  L;iiillr  a>i-iiil  nl'  111  nr   I  ."i  In-l   in  il«  wiillli  nl  alinMl 

."ill  rmU  III  U  llrl'r  il  alilll-  nil  I  111'  lia-r  nl  I  III-  |n\M-l  i -ra|-|  111  H  111  nl  llli'  I 'rill 
liilia  Mniintaili,  uliic-ji  li--i>  llnni  1. 11,111  III  l.lllii  Iril  Kriiiii  till  lii|i  111'  llii> 
r>c-ar|iiiiriil  a  Iri'van-  nf  |ilaliaii  nf  till  aiiil  nmliaK  iiii;  I 'I'l-lai-mii-  >lialr 
(•\liliil~  ari'n~-  a  nillli  nl  I  lini-lnini  li-  nl  a  mile  w  r»l  In  flir  |iiinr:|ial 
I'lnil'iiia  i-iar|iliiil'l  Tin-  il|i|iii'  < 'aiii|iliill  lr\il  |iriilialil\  |ia--^ii|  alii|i;i' 
till-  ln|i  III  ilir  ^aihl  anil  L:ri\i  I  li-naiT,  in  ar  llir  ilivalinii  nl  l.nln  Inl;  tin- 
M'cnml  lr\il  nl  ilii-  -rrir-  \va~  iirar  llir  \itl:i'  ill  llii^  IfiTari',  a|i|irii\liiiali'U 
l.ii.'i.a  liiI;    ami    lln    lliinl  aial    Inui-.!   >la;jc   iniiii'iiliil  willi   llii'  InUr^l   iliinl 

ul     il-    -Il  r|i    Irnlll 

I  A.Mrnia  I.   ~iiui;i  -   i\    uisriajs   \i  \mii  hia. 


I  I  \  I  1  -    \  \  \    \  will 


.\|iiir_i    till'    111 


\y-i-    nl    llii     ('iilar 1-    liiiaii',   lliililv    laiMiiij    with    til 


vVllllll      111 


.III-     111.-     Iia-i      nl     I 


II-     I  rinliilia 


Ml 


iintain    Inr   ,-it    li-a-t    J.i   iinlrs 


lini'lliw  aril  Irnlll  lln-  inli-rnaliniial  liiiiiiii|,-ii-\  .  a-  ili'-rr'liiil  in  iiinlii  i  limi  w  ilh 
till-  Tiniali  lii-arlii--,  lln-  il|i|ii-r  '  'aiii|ilirll   -linri-lim-.  tlu-n-   liaviiiu'    an   i-li-\a- 


tlnll     nl      I 


.11  l."i    In      I  .(l.'ill    Iri-I.    i-nilli-i 


Ir-   i^iiiiTalK    willi    lln-    I 


nu     i--r,-ir|ilm  lit 


i\llirll    Inlln-    till     i-a-l    111 
i|    llii-  i--rar|iiiii-lit    w  a- 


iTLiiii  111'  llii-  ii-nai-i-       .\   iiiiiiinii  111'  the  -i-nl|itiii'iii 


ilmilitli---  ilmii     li\    ill 


ll' 

>r  lln-  laki-:    lull  lli< 


main  niilliiii--  nl'  iln-  ii-nai-i-  .i-  a   lii-m-li  inli-nm-iliali-  lii-HM-rii  I  In-  i-\)iaii.-i-  nt 
lln-   li'i-il   Ji'iM-i- \alli  \    iiiil  lln-  liiLlli   1 'i-iiiliiii.i  r-rar|iiin-iil  -i-i-iii  rli-arlv   allrili- 


lltallll-     III     -llll.n-l-ial    i-ln-inll    In 
iili-i-r\  III    a   ili-liln-l    lirarli    liik 


liHi-  lln-   !i 


In-  llr-l    liiialil  \    «  lirri'   1 


l.s    III    -l-rllnll 


i\\  li.-liiji    I.  rali:;r  li,  a 


ll    L;l'a\'l   -tinl    -ami    ri-li-lal  ili-   tn   llii-    sla; 
Il  lit    mill-  w  I--I  111    Ni-l-nii.  .iml  lln  n 


('A.Mnii;i,i,  I'.i:a(Iii;s  in  mamtoiia. 


4'i:\ 


lliri)il;;li  ii  ilisiaii- c  nt'  ;i  iiiilc  ni'  nmi-c  iiiirlli-iiniili  \vi'>i  u  mi'cI.  It  lii>  clusr 
fast  (if  till'  iiTiaci'  (■■.(■.•ir|iiii('nl,  ami  lia-  an  isliiiialcil  dcx  alimi  at  its  iTc-t 
111  i,ii."p,'i  Ici'l.  Ill  lii\\ii>lii|i  7.  I'aiivi'c  '^,  tills  slidi'i'  i>  iiiaikcil  li\  a  I'liiisjiicii- 
iiils  lii'acli  I'iili^i',  iias^iii:;'  lliroU'jIi  ^ri'liniis  :.'•_',  JT.  ami  llic  ca^t  nl'^r  t>\  :',',], 
\\\wj:  an  ii;;lilli  In  a  hall'  ni  a  iiiiK-  Wr^l  ol'  ijir  rinyiic  KixiT.  uilli  \\-  i  v<—\ 
al I   l.n.'i'i  111  l.nilii  I'l-fl  aliii\c  tin-  sra.     'I'lif  (Irscciit  iVoiii  llii'  cic-i   i-    Id 

tl)  l.'l  I'l'l-I  <i|l  till'  ca^t  ami  ."l  to  n  Irrt  olI  the  Wc-I.  'I'llr  lake  at  llli-  slaLiC, 
KV  at  a  >li;.'litK  lli;;lliT  IcM'l,  aUn  rut  an  (-.ca  r|iinrnl  I  ."i  ti  i  'Jl  i  Irrl  liiull. 
with  its  liiji  at  l.iiT.'i  lii'l.  a|iiir(i\iiiiati'l\ ,  u  liicli  jiasscs  ncirlliw  I'stw  ani  ari'nss 
sci'lidiis  L's  ami  L':i  111'  this  tnw  iisliiii  am!  imrtliu  ai'il  tlii'iniuli  tin-  cast  pai't 
111' siTlinlis  i;  ami  7.  tiiw  ii-liip  ^,  la'iissiii;:  till'  railuav  alimit  7  inih-  rast  ul 
'IViln  riir. 

'I'lir  iiiu  IT  ( 'aMi|ilicli  iirai-li.  ill  it-  ciaiPsr  iinrlliwari!  I'min  tin-  iiitcfiia- 
timial  liiiiinilarx  .  lirs  ilusi'  i-a-t  nl  tin-  ii-riaci'  larr  uliii'li  ua-  tin-  iii,i]M'r 
('ani|iliill  -liii|-i'.  Ill  -rrtiiiii-  ■_'  ami  II,  Iii\vn-lii|i  1.  raiiuir  ."i.  tin-  rlr\  atinii 
111  its  iri>,|  i-,  l,ii,"ii;  til  l.iil'i  I'lvt.  l>ii  tlir  \\i-t  a  iiravK  lr\rl  -iirlai-ii 
('\t('lii|s  ail  I'iijiitli  111  a  milrlii  ihi-  trirarr.  (  >n  llir  iM-I  a  slii|ir  nf  lirarli 
liravcl    ainl    -ainl    sink-    In    l.i''-'"^   tcrl    in    alimit    'J.'i    rml-:    ami    a    -iinilaily 

ili'sc-cllilinu  slinair  nl  till  inntinili'-  tn  1.'I|."j  lirt  in  tllr  lliAt  '_'."i  I'liils, 
Ili'Vnmi  ullirll  tllrrr  i-  a  nillrll  sluUcr  ilcsrcllt  rastwaril  'I'llr  inail  nil  tllf 
lillr     llrtWri'll     l.iWllslli|ls     I    ami     2.    lan;:i-    .'i.    rrn— !•-    tilis     -llnir    alinlll     tlirin- 

liuiillis  nl'  a  mill'  wi-st  nl  till-  imrtln-a-t  iniairr  nl  -irtinii  .">  I.  tnwiisliiii  1, 
ullia-r  it  i-  inarknl  li\  a  Ivpiral  In-arli  riil-r.  "illi  it-  rrnst  at  1 .0,'l  I  li-nt, 
Imni  ullirll  till  rr  i-  a   ilr-rriit  nl    111  liit   ill    ln  rnil-  In  till-  na-t  ami  .">  nr   I 

left  ill  In  I'nils  111  lllr  Wi'-t.  'Illis  riili^r  uas  -irli  tn  linlil  lirarlv  tllr  saillr 
niillilin  ainI  lr'i^;lil  llin  iil'^^li  a  ilistalirr  nl  1  iiiili-  nr  nmn-  tn  tlir  sniiili  ami  a 
liall  mill'  III  ii'tli  In  a  small  i  rnk,  Almul  a  liall  mi  In  wnsi  nl'  Mnrilm.  u  Inir 
it  has  lirnii  rnnsii|(.|alil\  r\ra\  alnl  Inr  |ilastnrin;^  -ami,  it  has  ,i  iir.irU  Hal 
ln|i    |(l   111   -Jll   inil-   wiijn,    with    asicllt    nil    llli-    wiiltll    llnlll    1  ,1 '."il  I    tn     I.HlH   lict, 

a|i|irn\inialil\  .  ri-tiiiL;  nii  tin-  lia-n  nl  tlm  tnrr.irn  i-srar|iiiirlit,  l'i\n  tn  li 
liiih-  t'arthir  iinrlli  thi-i'nail  li-nin  .N'llsnii  In  Miami  inn-  alniii;  llir  ln|i  nl' 
ihi-  licarh  ihrniiLih  llm  iinitli  liall'  nl'  -n'tinii  .'!  ainI  thn  -niitliw  c-l  i|iiaitiT 
ul'  srclinii  III,  ln\Mislii|i  I.  raiiL;n  >'<■  it  is  till  In  a  lirn.nl,  Inw  riil^:. 'nr  -ami 
mill   "rasci,   I'll  III  ;tll  rmls  uiilr,   tin-  nlrv  atin'l   nl    its  (  Tisl    liriu;:   alinllt    l.tLlfj 


jijM 


'i:'! 


i  I: 


I  in 


r     !■ 


i1;:m 


424 


t'c-t. 


Illi;  (;i,.\l   lAI,    I.AKI     .MIASSIZ. 


Icc-I.  (IV  111  led  aliiiM'  Nrlsdii.  ( 'unliiiniiit:  iKH'tliw  ;iril.  il  cro^sc^  llic  iicirtli- 
fiisl  i|n.irli  T  nl    scctliiii  11,  tiiwiisliii'  ."p.  r;iii:;i-  (1,  .i  mill'  ur>l  nt'  Mi.'iiiii. 

I  hr  I'liiirNc  111  ilioc  >liiircl.,  'vii^  iiiil  Ir.iccil  ;irrci>>  llir  .\>~inilMiiiic 
ilcllM.  lint  their  .•lr\Mlinn  ^Imws  tliMt  tlir\  lie  cm  its  r.i>tu.ii-i|  slci|ii',  where 
they  iire  illtefseclc^il  li\  inmiefulls  I'avilie-.  iinl  ilfe  ilulllith'-^  i  il  ixure'l  in 
IIKIIIX  phice-  iiliKilii;-  it>  ihlllo.  <h\  the  ( ';ili;i(li;ni  l';ieilie  IJiiilu:i\  |il'iilih' 
ihfee  lii;i>si\e  lieaeh  riil^;e>.  tile  two  hi^lhir  li'lelilile  tn  llii'  U|i|ier  t ','ini|il  lell 
sliii^'e  ami  thi'  thinl  tn  the  low  ei- ( 'ani|iliell  ^ta^'c  dl'  the  lake,  ai'e  slmwn  ;! 
miles  tii  "_'!  mile-  Wi'-t  iif  All-till,  their  rre-t>  lieiiii;-,  re>|ieeti\el\-.  l,tlS7, 
1  ,1  IS  I,  ami  1,11(1(1  teet  aliii\  e  the  -ea.  The-e  111  Me  I II-  are  eaeh  alii  illt  ."ill  fi  ills 
\vi(h-,  W  ith  iliMelll-  lit'  III  t(i  -Jll  t'eel  ri'ulli  their  efe-t-  tn  their  i  ,.-1  lia>e-  ami 
lialr   .1-   lllllrh   til   the   We-t. 

<  Ml  the  .\|aiiitiilia  .iiiil   Niirth\\e.-te|-|i   li'.iilwax  the  ii|i|ier  ( 'aiii|iliell  lie.aeh 
is  a  \er\    :iias-i\e   I'mimleil    riclL:e.  .'In  tn   "iH  iml-  wiile.  .ilmej-  wlin-e  eastern 

s|ii|ie    the     rail\\a\      run-    allnlll     .'1     mile-,    tlnlll     the     -mitll     -iile    nt'    seilinll     (i, 

tiiutislii|i  1,">,  raime  l.'l.  iiiirtli-iiiirtli\M-t  tn  .Xnleii  l!et.ire  the  rail\\a\  was 
lillilt,  tile  iilil  trail  Irniii  W  'iiii|MM  in  the  ."^askatrhew  an  li'ixer  |ias-eil  aluiiu- 
the   tii|i  111    this   riilue  the   -allie  ilisl.aliee  .iml    tn   a    |ii>illt    allnlll    a    aiile   llnrlll  111' 

Allien,  there  lea\inL;    it  ami   tnriiin;^   tn  the  west.      'I'hi-   |iiirli t'  the   trail 

uasaL! I  'lr\   mail  thrniiLiliniit  tin-  \  ear.  lieiiit;  thus  1 1  iiiarkaliU  e-.ntrasteil 

with  the  i|ee|i  inilil  alnn^    inn-;  n|'    it-  iMeiit   ihirill::'  railiv    seasnlis.       tieeailse 

nl'   this  ihaiaiter  nj'  the  rnail  ami  the  Inaiitv    n|    the  su th  lieaili.  \\  liiili  is 

pfairie.  witlnuit  tree  nr  liiish.  Imt  is  Imrilereil  nii  eaeh  siile  li\  ^rn\es.  ilhs 
a\enile-like  tract  leiei'eil  its  wiiliK  kllnWIl  lialne.  the  lieautitul  I'laill  It 
is    lint    llat.    llnwi   \er,    a-   the    name    -eeUI-    111    im|ll\  .    tnr   the   ire-t    nl     the    lieaill 

ri.lL;e,  at  .\ri|en.  I.ii'.iii  leet  aliiive  the  sea,  !ini|  .int  \ar\inL;'  iiinre  than  a  lew 
I'eel  aliii\e  nr  lielnw  this  elexatimi  ill  its  enlirse  ihrnileh  several  miles  sniitll 
iiiiil  iini'th,  is  l.'l  til  L'.'i  leet  aliiive  the  iiiarK  sti-aiM-ht  iiiai'ein  nl'  the  wnnils 
in  I  i'i;:lilli  tn  a  i|Uarter  111  ,i  mile  east,  .iml  7  tn  In  leet  alin\  e  the  mure  irre;^'- 
iilar  m.iijiin  nl  luishes  .iml  unmls  nii  the  u  est,  eninmniiK  In  tn  ,'iil  rmls 
ilisiant.  The  liarrier  nl  this  Ipeacli  riilL;e  was  suilieient  In  turn  the  White 
.Mini  liiver  snlltliwanl  .'l  miles  ;ilnli;j  its  west  siile.  III  a  seitinn  ellt  (1  leet 
(|ee|)  eliise  iinrth  nl  Anleii.  I'nr  th,.  jiassa'je  nl'  the  railwav  ,iml  ill  e\ea\atiiiii 
of   lialhist,   the    material   nt'  this    licieli   is    iiiailiK    line   ^r.iMl,    \\illi    pelililes 


1^ 


mCAITII'TL  ri.AIN   AND  <»l!AN(il';  lillXlK. 


425 


onlv  :\  i|UMi't('r  t.p  ;i  tliinl  i>\'  ;iii  iiirli  in  ili;ini('l('i',  lint  .'ilso  iiicliulcs  liivrrs  nl' 
sMiiil  :iiiil  riiiii'si'i'  ^-niM'l,  witli  |ic1)Ip1cs  n|i  III  2  iiiclics  in  iliamctcr,  iit"  wliicli 
iilioiil  tlircf-iourlli-i  iiri'  iVdin  tin'  l':ilrci/iiic  foriiiMficins  iit'  ni;ii;iii's!iin  liiiii'- 
stdiic  lliMt  (irciijiv  tile  (iiiinlrv  cistwiiril  td  Luke  \\'iniii|M'L:'  ami  nurtliwiinl 
111  llir  Sasi<iiti-lii'\v:in. 

I'Viiiii  Ai'dcn  lliis  liciii-li  I'xtcnils  noi'lli-iiortliwi'st  tliriiu;:li  tin-  imrtlicast 
pai-l  111'  tii\vnslii|)  1")  and  ni'arly  lin'oni;!!  tlir  rcntiM' ul'  tii\\iislii|i  K;,  ranj;T 
II.  In  llii-  nnrlli  liall'  nl'  tnwiiNliii)  l(i  it  lias  in  si'\rral  jilaccs  a  iiarniw, 
trrrai'i'-lil.r  si-C(ini|a''\  lii-arli  mi  it-,  raslrvn  ,-lip|ic  ."i  In  lit  Ici'I  IhImW  llir 
(Test  ol'  tilt'  main  lirarii;  ami  it  is  i-iiisclv  linrilciiMJ  mi  tjic  west  li\  a  liiw 
csrariinu'iit  nl'  till  wliiili  risc^  ."i  to  In  I'crt  almxi'  tlir  iicarli  riili;r  ami  rui'ins 
till'  marLiiii  nl'  a  llat  i>\-  >li^iitly  iim'\nn   r\|iansi-  nt'  till  that   ascmnls  >lii\vl\ 

Wl'StU  ai'il.        A    |in^tnllici'    sitliatril    rlnsn    Wn-l    nl'    tllis    llrai'll    alul    i 'sra  l'|  ill  II  ■111 . 

in  SIM '11111 1  .'1:!,  tnw  nslii|i  Hi,  is  naiiirij  (  traiip-  liic|;;'c,  in  alliisimi  In  the  nranji'i'- 
ri'il  lilirs  I  l.iliiiiii  iiliiliiililjiliiiiiiii  \..)  wliifli  ;jrnw  ill  alimiilanrr  nii  tin-  samlv 
ami  ^raM-IK  snil  nl'  the  Imarli.  'I'lir  i-li'\ati  in  nl'  tlm  (  >rali::c  lliduii-  nr 
I'lraiiliriil    I'laiii    lii-arli  mi  tlic  iinrtli  liiir  nt    tlir  imrilira^t  ijiiarlc'r  nl'  srctimi 


,i_',    tn\\ii.>lii|i    III,    IS   a|i|irii\iiiia 
i'si-ar|iliirllt    nil    tlir    \\i'>t,    \\liii-li    was  rrm 


lil\'    l.nsn   I'ri't    aliiiM-   tl 


in    sra;    aiH 


I    111'    III 


lipiiiT  (  'aiiijilifll  stai;-n.    I.HIK)  Inrt. 


ilfil   illirill"'   tlir  carU     tiart    111'    tl 


i|ii'l'  I    aiiij 


"111-    liiw  11-  (  'anijilicll    liiMi'li 


1   Is  rriis>c(|   ii\-  the  rail\va\    m-ar  tl'n  smitli 


si  riiriirr  111'  si-ciimi  il,  ln\\ii^lii|i  l."i,  raiit;r    l.'l.  wlinrr  tlir  ■■lr\atimi  nl'  its 


I'frst   is    i.lKIl    t'rri,   wit 


ll    a    ilr-l-rlll    nl'    S    Irrt    ill    alinllt     1  ,"i    rmU    In    lllr   rast    allil 


;■>  I'rrt  ill  a  I'rW  rmU  In  tin-  \M>t.  'I'lirnlli^ll  tlir  lir\t  I  ."i  liiilr-  Imrtliuanl  il 
iir>  a  hair  In  t  wii-tliirils  nt  a  iiiilr  la-t  nl'  tlir  liraiititiil  I'laiii  ami  t  »raliur 
liiil;:r.  Mast  nl  tlir  l.lttrr,  mi  tlir  lillr  lirtwrrll  tnw  li>l|i|is  111  ainl  IT.  lallLir 
I  I,  till'  rlrvalinll  111'  it>  1  l'r>t  i-  a 
the  rasi    ami    IH  Irrt    In  thr   X\rsl. 

Till'    iinrtliw  anl   riiiitinualiniis  nt'  thr   ( 'ain|ilirll    lirarlirs    ]ias-.   tlivni'^li 
sri'tinlis  ."i  ami   ■^,  Inwiiship    IT.  ram.'r    1  |,  in 'rinimlrr  ( 'rrrk.  .iial    ihriirr  a 


limn     1,0711  I'l'rl,    with    ilrsirlll    nt'    1  ,'i    Irrt   li 


few   ilrr'rrr.-    wrst    nl'    'mrth    In    ih 


r    lim'  <  irasN    luvrr,  in   sn 


limi   ."ll    >'{  tlii- 


InWlishili.        'rllrllir    lllr\-    lra\rrsr    srrtinlis    ll,    7.    ,ini|      1  S,    ill     tnwnshi|l    Is, 

raiii^r  1  I.  ami  llir  iinrthrast  part  nl'  |n\\  ii^lii|)  l.s;.  r,aii;^r  l."i.  w  In-rr  a  s\\aiii|i 


t 

iii 

1 

''i' 

!  h 
■  1 

t 


;<'ri 


m 


! 


42(j 


Tin;  (ii.AriAi.  i.AKi:  acassiz. 


(;ii 


i  I    I 


PM 


m 


oil  tlir  West  mIiduI  '_'  mile-  wiili'  sc]i:lflllc>  tlicMi  tVnlli  tllf  liiisc  of  liidili;;- 
.Miiunl;lill. 

.Ml'.  TniTi'II's  ii1isiT\  :iliii|l-  Mini  lli;i|i  nl'  lln-  l)c:iclii-  ut'  i,;ikc  .\i;ii->i/. 
M(I{;h'i'1iI  In  llli'  liiil'llii'i'll  |iMI't  cil'  liidiii;^  .MniilitMili  ;ili(l  oil  tin-  i-iisloni  iillil 
iiiMlliirii  >iili-  ol  I'lirk  .Moiiiit:iiii.  :i>  corrc'lMlcil  with  iii\  iii;i|i|iiiiii-  troni 
l.nko  'I'nncrM-  to  tlir  >oiitlicrii  cihI  ol'  K'iiliiiL:  .Mountain,  --liow  ilic  |iriiii-i|ial 
( ';iiii|>lii'll  slioi'i'.  llii'i'c  |ii'oliali|\  till'  ii|i|ii'r  oiic.  to  lu'  iiiMrkcd  l>\  m  |>i'oiiii- 
iic'iit  ^r.iM-l  riil'jo.  wliirli  Mr.  'I'x  ric'll  li.i>  ir.iccil  tliroiiLili  (li>l.iiici-  of  iiiiiiiy 
iniio.'  Till'  ili\  .iiiciii  of  tlii>  1 11 M  ell  ri(l;:i'  w  I II  To  il  no-.sr-  ilir  (  tiliro  l;i\cr, 
on  hilitinlr  ."lit  ."it!,  i-  l.ll."i  liMl  alio\r  llir  >c:i.  <  tii  tin-  \':illi\  li'i\or, 
iilioiit  ."lit  iiiilr-  t'artlirr  iiortliwot.  it>  lici^;lit  i>  l.l.'l.'i  t'-i-t.  'I'woiitv  miles 
tlii'liro  iioftliw.iril.  oil  Sliiiiilv  ( 'ri'tk.  tlii-  >lioro  li.i-  two  lirai'li  riil^^c-, 
ri.-|ii-ili\  ol\  1,1>^II  aial  l.r.Hi  jrct  alioM'  tlio  >oa.  Tl'i-  lower  one  nt'  'Iicm- 
liiarlic-  lia>  liorli  t'olloWnl  <  olitililloil-l  \  I  ."i  milo-  to  tin-  liorlli.  .attaill- 
iiiji'  lliiro  an  rlcxation  of  I.J'J.'i  li'ii,  Ni-arl\  Jit  niilo-  lartlior  iiortli.  llic 
cli'vation  ol  till-  ( '.imiilHll  Ipoaili  at  its  iiio-t  iiortlii'rn  oli-i-r\iMl  loralily, 
oil  latitiidi- .'I'J  ,  is  l,"2liit  lii't.  |ioilia|is  iorrr.-|ionilin;j  to  it-  ii|i|irr  ric|;;c  on 
Sliaiit  \-  (  'I'l'ol.. 

'llli-  wi'll-clrlinnl,  ma.s- i\  c  L;f.i\  ol  riiluo.  iloiililo  in  |ioriiiiiis  of  its  coiirsi'. 
is  (liiiilitli--  tlio  roiiiiiniatioii  ol   till-  -imilar  lnacli  u  liirli  i-  I'allnl  tlir  licaii 

tifill    l'l..,ii    and  t  IraiiM-i-   jJidMo,  liaxiln.;    at   .\iilili    ■li'\atioii  of    l.il'.iu   {',■,{ 

aliiiso  tlir  -la  I'm;-  tlic  di-tainr  of  alioiil  7<lniilo-  north  from  .\rih'ti  to 
the  I  11  lilo  and  \  alli'\  ri\ofs  its  ascclll  rolitinilcs  -oniowhat  a-  lioiii  llio 
ililoriiational  lioimdaiA'  to  Ardi'li.  a\  ofa^jili;:  two-third-  ol  a  loot  |iormili-, 
I'liit  iiipithu.ird  from  \',illi\  Ki\ir  to  hmk  KiM-r.  in  a  di-taliii-  o|  .alioiit 
."i,"")  mill-,  liitwoon  latitndi-  ."il  1 .'!  and  ."I'J  .  llii-  lioarli  rise-  1  l.'i  Irct,  or 
iiiiii-c  than  •_'.',  Ii'it  |ior  mile  .\ltir  tlir  ( 'am|iliill  -ta;ii-  ol  l-ikr  .\;::issi/., 
till'  soiilhrni  |iart  ol'  thr  lai'ii-triiir  .irra  \\a-oid\  -liLlitlv  ii|ilillrd;  Imt  llir 
ri-L;ioii  of  hiirk  ijiiimtain  sl|li-ri|l|rntl\  r\|irriilirri|  .1  rri'.ltrl-  dillrrmtial 
ii|ilifl,  ilii'rciisiii;^-  ill  amount  from  -oiitli  to  north,  than  that  ol  thr  rarlir-t 
lli'rniMli  hrarh  fart lii-f -i iiitli.  w  lirir  iirarlv  all  ol'  il-  inrlinatiou  had  lakni 
iilai-c  lirfiirr  thr  ( 'annilii  11  lirilrho-  \\f\i'  lorinid 


m- 


1':il;i-  ilir.  Ullil  Im;.  IIhn  ili:i|il.t.  In... I,  ih.l  Nil  lll-l  -MH.\  III  liili.i.l.l.  MiMMll  l!i|ii.ll.  Mi.\\ 
-.  Ill-,  \iillll.  I..I  I  — 7  S-,  IVirl  l;;  HI  |i:i-i  -  vwl  li  iiiiiji  llullicni,  i.  -  .\  ,  \  ..I  I,  l-im,  |i|i  .I'l.-.lln. 
Aim  (liulii-i-l.  V  III    \  111,  {.|i   I'.i  :.'s.  .Iiil>.  IMi| 


•N 


,!;i!i 


Tin:  M'CAII.KVVll.I,!-;  liKACIIES. 


427 


i!i;.v«  Ills  <)i    iiii;  A!"«  AI•|,|■,^  \ii.i,i,  srA<;i:s. 


'I'llc  cll^lllllcl   (if    till-    lii\(l-   W 


irrcii,  iiiitlldW  in; 


iVi'in    l.;il<c  AL;-ils.si/,  liild 


lii'cii   criiilcil    I 


cliiW     U\i-    lc\c 


.r    l.;il<r>   'I 


i-:i\i'rsc  :iiiil    \'>]ii  StdiH'  u  liiii   tlic 


.Mc(  '.■iiilc'\\  illc  licai'lio   Im'l;;!!!   Im  lie  ,ir<'imniliilc-(l.      I'lirtiiiii^  dl'  tin-  iMitlmii 


it'  llic  ri\t  r-ciiiirsi'  iirc  imw  il 


lis  III'  till  >(•  \a\h-.  \\] 


IIIM'    IIKIxillllllll  lic|llllS 


iirc    rrjinrti'il    tu  lie    l'r--|ii'rli\  rl\    ,iliiilll     I  ."i    ;iliil    .'IH    feet.        Ill    liir    \irinil\    iil' 
Wllilr    llnrk 


illl'    linltnlll    111     till'    Unci-    \\;ilTrll,    I'riMJi-ij     111     I 


1.   !-.  :ii;."i  III  :i7(i 


li-i'l    ,i1mi\  !■   llic  -r.l. 


Alnllij-  till'   lirnnil   tr;irl   nf  liuiisli,  with   1mI<i-1i'Is,  1     l\ 


W'liilr    li'iirk    ;iIhI     l.ilkr  'IV.'IV  rl'^c,    1 1 II  ■  i  ir|  itll   i  it     I  hi-  ;i  11 11  \  i.ll    >v.;llll|i\    i|r|Mi>il 
|iriili,llll\     IMIIl;!'-     trmil      U'    in     l.'i     Iri'l.     Ir.lrilillL:    ilnnil     In    llir    li-vrl    III     till' 


llM'lMSl      |i;i|l 


ll'     till'     lull     I.I'     l.lll, 


(■     I  r;i\iT-r,   ,1 


|ijil'ii\ilii;llrl\    ll.'i.'i    I'li'l 


till-  si-,-|.       'I'lli-  III'  :l    -HliIiiIv    L!ri:l|i  r  i|r|illl  III'  llli-  i-|i:llinrl   riilllillllrij    lirtWl'lMI 

l.;iki's 'I'rnv  iisr  iiiiil   I'iIl:  Siiiiii'.  w  lirrr  ;illu\  iiiiii   li,i>  siiii-i-  lii'iii    liri  iii^;iil   in 

lis     lllr    Ill-Ill!    -triMlll  III    till'    .\|illllr-.iil;l    \\\\rl-   |.i    till-   i|r|ltll  i  il'   ■_'.")    Ii'rt    I'V   lllllVC. 
'I'llc   lii-il  III'    Hi;:-  >;ti.|ir    l.:ik< 


-ink-  111  .iliiiiil  '.i.'l.'i  li-i-i   III  II- 


till'  ;illin  iiiji 


.r  ilii'  W'liilsiiiiii-  Il 


|M'>I     JKII'I,   llllli 

i\i-r.  which  i>  -iirr.nl  mIhIil;   ihr  Miniifsuta 


\  :illi'\    lirliiw    lhi>  kikr.   h;i-    |iri  il  lill  il  \    ;i   ri  i|Tc>|m  Hiilillu;    lllirklli-'>  i  it    .il    lr;i>t 

;;u  Int. 
Tl 


II'  -iiiitlicrn  iiiiriiiins  i 


.I'thr   MrC 


iiili'\\  nil'  -imri 


ill'   iii'iirlx    willi    llii'   h'M'l-   ill'  liiirh   mill    11 


-lilli'-iir  l.iikr  Al 


w   w  iiliT  111    l.iiki-    I  r;i\  I'l'si 


iii'i-   a|i|ii'ii\iiiiiiti'l\ 


l>i(i    ;iiii|    '.l|i>    I'i'i't    iiliiiM'    ll 


'hi'    hiuhol 


Ni'iii'K  -ni^i'iil'  till'  ukiri.il  kiki'  ;lltilii|i'i|  till'  lliiili'  r:i|iiil  liirll  illL:' i  if  thi'  ii'c- 
^hl'l't  in  -iiniinri',  w  hilr  il-  winter  -niLir-  ilmililli'--  lliirtiiiitiil  -n  Inw  :it 
lilllr-  ,'i-  111  I'lihlri'  till'  i|i'|i|h  111  till'  li'i\i  r  W  .llTi'll  111  iiIlK  :i  li'W  li'i't.  Nn 
M|i|ilii'i:llih'  i'|iiil'ii:^rllii'  lliii\  I'liii'lit  111  ihr  -niilh  |i;irl  nl  ill"  l,irll-l  rilii'  iH'c'i 
1 11 11 11 'III'-  III  Illl  \  I'  III  kill  |iliiri'  1  lining:  ihr  liini'  nl  riiriiiiilinii  nf  tin-  Mr(  'iiiili'\  - 
\illi'  lii'iH'lii-;  lull  nnrtiiw  iinl.  in  Miinilnliii,  Ini'  iiiilh'-  rrii-l  wn-  ii|ilirii'i| 
l."p  In  .'ill  li'ii  within  tills  lilllr.  II-  -li'iwn  li\    it-  ii|i|ii'r  uml  Inwrr  -linri'-liiii's. 

.\IiiI1L;  llrlir'\  illl  111  thi'ir  rnlll'-l'  ihr  (  'l|l|l|llirll  mill  Mi'(  'lllllr\  \  illr 
-hiH'l's  lir  llriirU  |llllllllil,  liml  Illr  nllK  II  I'i'W  lllili-  nl'  lllllillK  li'--  lIlllll  I 
mill'     ll|llirt.     |lrnnillillL:      Imth     In     lir     lllll|l|iril,      willl     ilrli  rillilllltinll     111'     tllrif 

lii'irht-,  Irniii  II  -iiii;li'  liiir  nl'  -iirM'V.      'I'lir  liilti  r  nrr   In  in  -Jii  nr  ,"iii  Irrl 

llrliiW  till'  rnflllrr  ill  lllril'  -i  Hit  hi 'I'l  I  ]  li  HI  il  il  I,  lull  illr  Nrl'tirill  l'llll'_|i'  nl  till' 
IWii  .-I'l'ir-  ilicl'riisr-  In   T'l  Irrl    ill   -i  illt  ll  Wi 'strl'li    .Milllili  il  m,    wllilr  ihr    lliu'llrsl 


I 


I   ; 


ll-'S 


I'lii:  (;i,A(  lAi.  I,  Msi:  A<iAssi/. 


Mr(  ';lllli'\  \  nil-    lii'::i  ll     ,l  1 1]  m;i  I-    In    lie     'Ml     Ire  I     llfliiU     lllc     lli;;'lll'Sl    (  'il  lllpl  M'll 

lii'.ii'li  ;il  lllc  iHirlliri'ii  i-iii|  III    l>tii'k   Miiinit:iiii. 


MiC 


illli\  \  illr  -hiil-i--.  ,-irr  si'liliiin  iniiiUril  U\   ;iii  iiiii|i-i|  i  ■•.rMIl  HI  irlil. 


Ilki-   Ill.ll    «  hull    clMI'MlllTI/l-i   till-    |irillc'l|l 
iTilllli'    iMnImMCi'S.         lll>tcMll.    tllc\     illT    trilccil 

LirliiT^ilK    «i'll    ilrlilifi!    ;iiii|    iil'ii-ii    I'liriii    : ii,-.| liri ii ill ~   rii 

W  illl   :lll\    iitlli-r  lli-,lrll  111'    iIiIn   lake. 


:il   ( 'jlll|il"-ll    >lliili-  lliriill"ll  riHisiil- 


ll\     hiJIill    ili|iii>lN.    wllliil    nil- 


V  \  lilt;    III    si/i' 


i;A-ii;itN   Mr\ri.in\ii.ir   ^Mni!i>   in    minnlmita. 


I'l  \IKi    will    \XVI.1 


hniiiLili    ;i    ihstMiici'   nt     1 1    mil 


r>.     11-11111     l.llki-      I 

Mi-< 


nivir^i-   iiiirtli   in  tlii' 


iIl:v    lit'    Mill-llrll.   .1    IrU     mill-    iM-I    .il     M>i-(  'allli'V  \  illc,    tin-    Iml-iirl- 
-  lii\,i«t  li\i  1  ill    >iiiitliMMrii  iiiittliiu    i--  iii;i|i|iii|  mi   I'l- 
|-:u\l till-  -•■i-iil|il  111    llii--i-    iiliili-.    in 


:i---l/.  ill    li 


ll    l.iiki-  A-. 


Will   :i.m1    \.\I\".    llii-    lilii-    li.ill-   ll 


■ililliri-    W  itll    tin-    ill 


V.ltlnll-    'Irtl-llllllll-il    :lt    liirll    1 1  ii:ii-tcr-«i -it  li  Hi    i-iinii-r 


HI  r.-l-t-tii-\i.  r-t   -rclliili   lllii--   li\   lln-    li.i 


ililiill>-liili 


Ml    lia>    il 


1  l;i\ii-  \'iiili\    l>riiiiiiiL;i-  <  ' 
111    .Miiiiii--iiiii   il:    l>si;.      It    i>   iiiti   i'\iii-tl\    Imri/iiiitiil.  Imwi'M-r.  I 

ill->ri'llt     iViHIl     till-     kllilHIl     li'M-1     111     I'll      lilki-      It     W'hiti-    liiirk,      lllnllt     'J'l"     ll-i-t 

iiliii\  1-  till-  -lii,  111  till-   li\  ll   imliiiilcil   l)\    the   li'-ili-lii-H  lictwi  —  ii   .Mr(  'iiiili-\  \  illc 
iiinl    liii|-|ii--\  illl-,  wliiili   i>  ii|i|ii'ii\im;iti-l\    IHiii  I'ci-t.      'I'lir-   llii-n-  iippi  iii-«  In 

ll:l\i-    lli-rll    il    -lit;llt    ililti-|-|-|lliill    llnrtllW  iiri!    ili-|iri--iiill    nl     ll|i-   il|-i-il.    Ill-  rUi-   illl 


llir|-i-ii-i'  ill    Illl-   lii-l^llt 


'I  till'  liiiiil  ill   Liiki'  'I'l 


i-iiiiiiii-\    iim 


thuiiiil,    >iiii-i'    Liiki-    Al 


ii--i/   iiii> 


\  i-r>i-  il-  riiiii|iiiri'i|  w  nil   lln 

ll      ll tllilVV       In      till-     -illllll 


lll-l'    i-llilllLll--     III     |-|-l:ltlM-    l-li-\  iltlnll-     \M-|-|' 


-III-    til    tl|ii-.i-    wlllrll     \M-ri- 


llltl-l-llllttl-lltl\   III  lll-ll^-l 


tlirnll'^llnllt    illl    till-    i-\|l|ii|-|-il    |lilltinll   nl'  iki-    ;•] 


lilki-   illll-ill'J    it>    \\  hull-    lli-Iii|-\  .    i^^ix  ill'^     In   till-    -llnl-"-.   tlli-ir    I  III -Ml  It    llnl'tllW  iinl 


It.       itilt    ll 


Hililllt    nil  1  Mil  lent    ll -ill- In -I  I    Mil   III  I'll  11  ■!-   lliil-tll.  Illl    lli-\  iillll 


ii;i|-lii'>i\  illl'  llii'si'  -liiHi--  nil  liiilli  -illl'-  ill'  till'  lilki'  j-isi'  i-niitiiiiiiiii-.l\  ,  tlmiiLili 
rt'vv  ^|ll^\l\,  Iriim    1    iin-li   in   .'1   m'    I    im-lir--   |ii  r   iiiili-.   In   tin-  iiiti  riiiiliniiiil 


11  llir  siiiitliwi'st  iiiirl  111    Miltliill  il  liniinl,  riirvi-il  I'liilpiiiikiiii'iit,  w  liirli 


IllilV     III'    I'illll'll 


liiink.  I'Nli'inl-  iViiiii   illl'  Miiilli   |iiiit   111'  -I'cliiiii  l' I ,  '_'  mi 


\M"-t\\  ill'll.    illnl    llli'll    illlnllt    illl    I'ljllill    ili-lilllri'    -iilltllW  .llil,    lill-lllillL:    il    |lllltl'illl- 

l'ki'lrin-1  il  i|Uiii-Ii-r  111' il  mill-  In  iiiiirK    1  niili- w  iili'.      lln-  iiiirrnwiil  -miilii'i-ii 


m'(;aili;v\  ii.LK  iuoaciiks  in  Minnesota. 


4L".» 


flul    III'   llir    liciiik    lies    alidllt    ."i    miles    cil.-.! -liiiH  liciisl    ol'    Mc( 'illlli'VV  illi'.        It 
I'olisisis  111'    ^r:i\rl    :iliil   >;illil    lli:il   were    licinic   iVciin    IliillliiMSl    In  Miutliwol 

;i.--si/,  ;nii|   wrri'   iii'i'llliillhllril    ill    lliis 
llii'll 


i\   lilt'  (■iinciils  ;iiiil  u:;\c->  c 


A    \.Ar    A. 


IlI'llMll 


llcposil    lis   A    Clll'VCll    |-M|PC  111'   il>  sIllPl-c,   wllicll,  "11   llCfiiUllt   111    lllc    Ul'dlll 


■iii-c  111'  iliis  (Mi'licst   pDrliui 


1    iilisrrv fcl    li\     liif,    li;is    lii'( 


lirl;^llliiiniiL;'  |il'cll\'  \  llla;;!' 
I''(iii    Alirrci-dinliic.       The  i 


n  iMiiicil  I'lif  lllc 
iT  .Mi( 'alllr\  \  illc,  (111  lilt'  Ivcil  liixrr.  ii|i|insilc  In 
li-\ali r   its  l(i|i   is  :n;il   111   '.iTli   I'itI    aliiiM-   llic 

sra,  liciujj-  .'i  111   III  In 'I  nr  liinri'  aliii\c  tlic  ^jcIU'I'mI  siirlacr  111'  till  nil  till'  rasl. 

wliilc  ucsluanl   a    llal    {ilaiii  ul'  stnitilicil   clay  ami   line  sili,  -.'."i   in   ;'i,'i   led 

llcinu    llli^   liracll,   I'Mrmls  ."i    mill's   111  till-    Kfil    Ki\rr. 

I''nlln\\  ill^-  ill!'  Mrl  'allli'V  \  illr  slliifr  linri  llrasi  w  aril  S  milr-  I'lMIII  lllr  liasc 


il'  iliis  liiiiik  III  till-  I  >cciliiini  ( 'iiM'k.   .vliicl 


I  11   iTi i>>i's  aim 


III   1 .',  mill's  >iiiitli- 


Wl'Sl    11 


I   Atlicrtuu  stalinii,  it  is  rniiinl  In  111'  marki'il  i-liiilK-  l>\  ciiu.sitlL-ralilu 


I         "S         5i 


H  f, 


'^ 


.    I 

~'~°^'~'.^  -  •  " 

Km.  ■:■!  -I'lulilr  .11  1(.-.ii1h.i.I,.-«  .,1  .mil  111  .11-  n. II  III  -iilli     M lliin/oul.il  -.  .ili-.  .'i  niili-.,  I.,  .in  ni.  li 

siiiii    111    the    till,    lull    lint    li\'  a    wi'll-ili'liiU'il    I'srariHiH'iil.      \\    mily 


Inralilirs.  in  llic  >i  mill  Wi'sl    inl'liil'  nl'   sri'linll    11.    .Mil 


rlii'll.  .iliil    aLiaili    III  till' 


snlll 


liwi'sl  jiai'l  111' sri'linll  "_'0.  .\lli('rliiii,  short  ami  iiii'iiiis|ii('iiiiii- ln-arli  I'iiluc; 


li  iiliU'i'  '.m;."i  I'ci'I  aluiM'  ill 


I'lir,   llicir  rl'i'sis   lii'lli;^'  111   carll  1 

lii'Miiiil   till'    1  )i'('i'liiiiii   ('ri'i'k    till'  I'liiirsi'   111'   this  slmri'  i>   nrarly  .liic 
M'lli  Inr  till'  iii'M    111  mill's,  UiiiL!' mnstU'  I'lliiuil    1  mill'  wcsl  nl'  till'  ( 'aiiiii- 


Im'U  lii'.ii'ii.     il  runs  near 


i'l\  tliriiiiL;li  till-  miiliUi-  nl'  si'i'limi   I,  .VllnTtmi,  vvlicrc 


small  licacli  il('|iiisit  lias 


ii'i'ii  iliii:  liif  masiiiis   .sami;    ami  m  liai'iirsx  illc  it 


iiasst's  '1  Mil 


Ics  west  111'  till-  Inwii.      l''iL;'.  •Jn  sli. 


iws  a  |iriilili-  rrii--siiiL;'  tl 


II'  cast- 


iliT  111'   l.aki'  .\i;-assi/.  rrnm  wi'st   In  rasl  lliriiiiL;li  liai'iirs 


Mill'.         Ill    IIH' 


sunt 


liwi'sl  iiarl  111    srrliiiii  1.  liariii'sx  illc,  il  I'l  i-ms  a  rallirr  lirnail  i;ra\i'l  ami 


■ami  I'iiliic,  risiii;:'  In  'illii  IitI 
ibout  lU  I'uct  lower  nii  eaili  siiU'. 


pii\i'  lllc  sea,  with  siii'iiiu'v  anil  Iiii;:l;'\  ^i'iMIIiiI 


i 


I      I 


11"  r. 


11!. 


!!.^i- 


430  TIIK  CI.ACIAI,  I.AKK   AdASSl/. 

( liic  ti)  1  iiiiirs  riirtlii'C  iKirili,  ill  MTiiiiiis  ;;  I,  L'T,  '2'2.  lM,  ami  111.  l-'.lkloii, 
Iwii  .\lc(  'aiilcv  \  illc  lira  (I  I  ridvics  art'  ili>liiiri|\  ilc\rl(i|iiMl,  cNlciKliii;;  inpi'lli- 
iiiirlli\vr>lci'l\'  rliisc  almii^siilc  nl'  llic  rail\va\    llial    riiii>  tVciin    lianii'SN  illc  to 

III    clcx  atiiiii  al    il>  (•rc>t   ul'  UTO  In  ItKl 
ml  an  li'^^lilli  nl    a   mile-  ca^l  .il    llic  iailv\a\' 


(iKiiiliiii.      'rill'   U|i|ici'    liiMi'li    li 
I'l-rt   aliciXc   llif  MSI.       It    lic.N  all 


aiiij  ua^  .I'cii  til  III'  I'uiiliniiniis  ,'i|  li'a>l  .'1  iiiili-s,  attaiiniii;  its  iiiust  iiia»i\(' 
•  li'\  t'ln|iiiiiiil  ami  iiiaNiiiiiiiii  Jii'i^hl  iicar  llnwiicr  slalinii,  \\  lirii'  it>  ^lavrl, 
,S  to  III  li'i't  ill  lii'iilli.  lias  lici'ii  lari;il\   r\ra\  alcil  I'ur  railua\    liallast.      'I'lic 


>\\iv  Ill-aril    i~  ^iiialliT.  all'     in   {lai 


rl   ('niisi>l>  111    a    lii'lt  111    >aml 


ami   i^i'asc 


1\  in;;  mi  lln'  \M>t\\  anll\  Hisciaiiliii'j  ^ln|M'  nl'  till,  w  illn  ml  rniiiiiny  .-i  ili'linitf 
I'id;;!',  wliili-  iilliiT  parts  arc  riil;;ci|  il{i  1  In  '_'  liit  alpuvc  the  cast  iiiarL;iii  nl' 
till'  Ill-It.  Its  yra\i'l  I'liiilaiiis  iidililcs  ami  rnlililcs  iiji  in  ;;  inclics  in  iliaiiictcr, 
ami  ;lii'  ilijilli  111    tlii-  ilcjKi-ii  raiiuir-  iVuni  '.'>  tn  ."i  tcct       'I'lic  i'lc\  .itiun  ul'  its 


tuli  i-  'Ml  I    111  '.llili  Ici-I.  aiiil   il-  H  i--ti-in 


-  at  '.Hill  li-i-t  mark-  a|i|iiii\iiiialil  v 
till-  lake   li-\i-l  wlnn   this  -i-rniiil    licacli  was  I'ui'mril,  iirulialiK    s  ,,|-  jn  i,.,.) 


liiwi-r  tl 


laii  at  till-  tinii- 


it'  till-  liiLiliiT  licacli. 


.Mnml  .1  mile  iiiii'lli  "I  jluwiiii  llic.-r  -liiii'c-lim--  turn  In  a  iicarK  iliic- 
imrlli  luiir-i-.  Ii-.ivin;;  tlii-  lim-  nt'  tin-  (ii'ial  Nnrllicrn  llailwaN.  (In  the 
Nnrtlli-ril  rai'ilir  Kaill'iiaij  llli'\  ale  illiili-il  ill  .i  licicli  l'iil;:c  tlial  isci'us.scil 
fj  miles  i-a-t  iiT  (  Jl\  niliiii.  Iiavin^ia  wiilllinl  aliniil  I'llrmis,  with  ilcscciit  nC 
,"i  led  111  the  east  ,-ini|  III  leel  tn  tile  West  I'l'i  im  il-  il'e-l.  wlliell  i-  ll^,"i  lei-t 
alliiNe   the   -e.l  Tllenie    tlllnllLlll   a   ili-lallee  nl     allnllt    '_'()    mile-   In    ike    hiiltll 

the  .Met  ',-|ule\  \  ilk-  -lliile  i-  lint  e\aill\  traieil,  lllll  i-  kllnUII  In  lie  eliisc 
We-I  111  the  lli:;kel'  -Imre-lil  le-.  Ilerall-e  tile  lini'iler  nl'  tile  lai'llst  I'ilie  ai'eil 
rise-  -ti-e|il\    ea-lwanl. 

Ill  K'nikwi'll  ,iiii|  Lake  lil.i  tiiwnslii|is  a  wcll-iriarkeil  .\|i  ( 'aiilc\-villc 
lieaill  riiljic  nl'  t;'ia\i'l  ami  -anil,  willl  till  nii  e.ieli  -iilc.  ua-  tr:ieei|  scM'i'iil 
ii;:les,  Jvili^;'  aliniil  .i  kail  'iiile  u  e-1  nl  llie  (  'am|iliell  e-i-,ir|imeiil  ami  lieat-li. 
W'llere'it  is  em-. I'll  ll\  llle  mail  nil  the  nnl'tll  line  lit  tile  llnrtllW  est  i|iiarler 
111'  -ei'tiiiii    'Jll.   hake    |i|a.  it-  wiillli   i-  .iliniit   .'ID  inij-.  aial    il-  ea-t    ami  west 

-|n|ie-    tall     ri--|ll-iti\el\     allnllt     ."i    .llnl     1  ."l     tl-l-l.    il-   ele-l     lieillM      lHln     I  .')     feet 

ln\M-i'  than   that  nt'  the    -iniilarK     ma-sive  ('am|ilii'll    liilLie.   u  hirli    is  a    halt' 

mile  I  li -la  111  In  the  i-a-l  The  ele\  alinlls  <i\'  llle-e  I'IiIl;!'-  U  I'll'  lint  .l-iel'tai  Hell 
lis    li'wlih:.;.    lllll    am   [irnlialiK    alinlll    |l-^."i   ami    I.IUHI   t'eel    alinVe   the  .-CM. 


MUAIM'.VVII.IiK  HI:A(  Ili;s  IN  MINNESOTA. 


431 


My  next  I'lisfi'Miiiuiis  dl'  ilic  .\lc( 'iiiil(\  \  illc  liciicli  iirc  In  In  l.'i  mill 
t'lll'tlii'i'   llorlli,  ill    llic   tuwiisliips   ol'   Sjiriii;;    ('nek   mihI    l,ilicil\.      A    liir;^ 


'civi'l    iiiiil    siiiiij    riiii;i',  .-itiiMli'il    ;ilii>iit    twii-lliii'iU   III'  ;i 


lllilc    wol    111'    ll 


('iiiiiplicll    (■scMl'liliicli!,   lilii-    1111111    soiitli    III   iiiii'lii    mIiiml;'   llir   ciisl   cilnrs    iif 


'1 

I'liiiiis  !•   ami    I,  Siiriii"    <  'n 


anil    M'cliiiMs   ,),;    am 


I   -.'.s,  LilMiiv,  III  III 


Saiiil  Hill  li'iviT.  Ml',  .lariili  Staiiiliail;i'li's  limisi'  is  liiiill  mi  tin-  t.iji  nl'  iliis 
lirarli,  in  llir  iinrtlira>l  riiriiiT  III  M'Tliiiii  ,'l.'l;  anil  twu  alinri^iina!  inipiimls, 
cat'll  aliiiii;  .')  liM't  liii^li,  wi-rc  IH'tcil  III!  llir  sainr  riil^ji-,  nlir  cIum'  ikhmIi  ami 
llir  iilliri'  a  tliinl  nl'  a  niilr  miiiiIi  uI  tliis  liniisr.  iail  im  ullirr  Imliaii  imiiimls 
ari'  kiinw  II  in  llir  \  irinii\ , 

iwilm'   liulrs    III'  i'ii'\atiiin>    iji'-rrilpr   a    si'i'linli   'li;j.    'Jll    i||-a\vii 


•\'hr    i< 


ri'iiiii  ra^l   III  «r>l,  al    Mr.  SlaiiiiiailLlll'.s,  aiTuss  llir  (  ' 


iiniiilii'll  ami  Mi(  'aiili'V  - 


ilr-linr-        I'Viilii  llir  I'I'i'sl  i  if  lllf  ( 'aiiipl  nil  rsra  l|illiclll  nl'  lill,  1,11)0 


Icfl  aliiiM-  llir  .sfa,  lliiTc  is  a  ilori'lit  Wfsluaril   In  a   liulluu 


if  lill  a  lliii'il 


Cd/rrp6e//  £scarpmenf 


M^C^u/^y^/Z/e  Beaches 


^:>..7Vi^:::;,>;-7-;^-' 


Fio  '.'I      .S..II..IMII'  III.' Camplnll  mill  .Miriiiili'iMlli'  lii'iii  liv»   iii  ai.lniii.H  .11  1  :il.  I.il>iil.\.  Mum.     Iliiri/inil.il  mi  .ili 

iHii    rmutli  lllllr  III  111!  Ilivli 

of  a  iiiilr  wiilr.  I'.Ntcmlinu-  f'niiii  suiitli  In  imrlli.  at  IISO  In  ll?.')  t'l'fl:  ami 
\M-I  III'  this  llir  .Mr('aillr\  \illr  lirarll  riili;r  I'i-r-  In  HM'I  I'rrl.  liiildili;:-  llli.s 
rlixalimi,  witliiii  I  iir  1  I'rrl  nl'  \aria'iciii  .ilinvr  or  lirlnw  il.  t'nr  a  ili.s- 
talirr  111  .11  Ira^l  1  inilrs.  \r\l  urslwanl  the  lirarli  Tails  .iliniil  1  ."i  Irrt 
\villiiii  "_'!'  riiiU.  ami  lirar-  mi  ils  wrstrni  Imrilrr  a  srrmiilar\-  lirarli  riil;;r, 
wliirli  in  ils  iiinsl  ilrlinili.'  |iiirlimi-  risr>  I  m-  "i  I'rrl  rrmii  llir  r.ist  ami  tails 
aliiiiil  In  TrrI  mi  llir  wrsl.  'I'lir  urslrni  liasr  nt'  lliis  luWiT  lirarli  riiln'r  i.-* 
'.•Tn  I'rrl  aliiivr  llir  sra.  wllicll  rr]irrsinls  \  rr\-  lirarK  llir  l.llrsi  Mi('aillr\- 
\  iilr  slar'r  III'  l.akr  .\^assi/,,  [irnlialiU  111  111  \'l  Irrt  lirliiu  ils  rail irr  sla^;r, 
wlirli  llir  lii;iliiT  |irilli'i|ial   lirarli  was  ai-i-llli!ulalril. 

l''iir  llraiK  •_',">  lllilrs  lirlwrrll  llir  Sailil  Hill  ami  linl  l.akr  rivers  the 
iMcCaiilrN  \  illr  sliiirr  lias  mil  lirrii  Irarnl  mi  llir  rrmiinl,  iiul  it  is  iiiai)|ii'il 
aii|iici\iiiialrl\'  mi  I'l.  .\.\\'l,  ami  is  so  slmwii  liy  lii;'.  '11,  in  arrdrilauri' 
with  till-   kimwu  uf  slwanl  (Irscciit  nt'  tlic  siirlaci'.      ll   lirs  imistl\-  abtmt  a 


ji 
.1 ' '  ' ' 

t 

si   ■  '    ! 
•ii 

1: 

t 
H,' 

i! 
Jl 

l;. 

1 

8|      'i    '1 


0    :li!i!!:, 

'|i      1   Ml-  . 


\\  \ 


432 


Till':  (il.AC'lAL  LAKi;    \(IAS8I/. 


.       .| 


liall  lMilc\\(>l  dl'  llli'  ( ','illi|il>i'll  >liiiri',  lilll  ill  llic  \iriliil\  .it'  tlir  KimI  l,;ikc 
lfi\c-r  Mini  t'lir  |n  niilo  ikhiIiw  anl  llii-ir  ili.stiiinc  .iiiiiil  i>  "_'  ici  ;i  iiiilcs. 

Till'   hiillitli   .'ilni    MMliitiiiiM    ifaili'iiiiil  <'i'ii»i'v  Iwii  Mirmili  \  \  nil'  liisirli 

riiiyi'.-,  ami  niii.-.  :i   niiisiilci'nlili'  ili>'ai n  ijn'  i-a-liTii  mih',  Im'Iwci'Ii  llircr- 

rnmlli>  ol'  a  liiiir  aini  '_'  uiilfs  west  <i['  llii'  lilack  Kivci  'I'lirir  ri'i'sts  arc 
aliiilil  :i:i.")  Iri'l  ami  iHMl  tid  alii.M'  ihr  Ma  A  i|iiai'Ii'i'  to  a  liall'  ,,\'  a  iiiili- 
I'arllicr  nui'ili  ilic  St.  Ililaii'c  liramli  nl'  ilir  (iiial  Noi'llii'i  n  Itailway  irii>.sc.s 
llu'Sc  ;;'ia\i'!  I'iijyi'S,  \\i>  staliuli  lirili;;  iiii  llii'  iiiiii'^i'  nl'  llii'  wi'^Iri'li  riilH'c, 
into  wllirll  till-  railwav  nils  to  llir  ilrptli  nl'  a  li-u  liil.  'i'lli'  cl'ol  nl'  tills 
licai'li.  wllirll  \\a-  I'nllnuiil  li\  tlir  nlil  riiiiliiiia  trail,  i>  at  I'lm  I'l'il;  ami 
tlial  n|'  till'  lasti'iii  lii'ai'li,  a  tliini  nl'  a  iiiili'  i|i>taiit,  is  al  !ll)7  Iri'l,  Williiii 
a   mill'   nl'   luu   tartlicr   iini'tli   tin;   jniililu  v(  li.'\i'liii;r   liv    Mr.  Iv  ( '.   l>avis 


III:' 


% 


(]).  Inilj  slinw,  ill,.  .Mi'( 'aiili'yvilii'  lirai'li  at  '.•:•!;  I'lM't.  in  llii-  Mi';iiit\  am! 
alnli;:'  till'  iii'M  1 .1  mill'-  imrtli  wanl  lliis  liraili  i-  .1  i'nii>|iii'iiniis  m|',i\,.| 
ami  sami  riili^i'.  iimslK  •_'()  In  .'ii)  mils  wiilr,  willi  -Injiis  i|i'si'i'lii|ili;j'  .') 
ti'i'l  nr  limi'i'  In  llir  rast  ainI  111  nl'  l."i  t'lt'l  In  llii-  «■  -I.  'riirnu;^ llnlll  t||i> 
ilislaiiri-  it  alini'ili'il  an  I'Milliiil  mailway  t'nr  tlir  I'l'iiiliiua  trail,  nii  wliiili 
iliiriiij:  iiiaiiN  xiais.  until  .iliniit  I.^Tn,  Ihiil;  |irni'i'ssinns  n|  juil  |{i\i'r 
rails.  il:'.iuii  li\  nM'ii,  tiav.  li'il  I'nuii  St.  I'aiil  ami  Si,  ('Inii.l  in  |''ni'i  (lari'\ 
(iinw  W  iiiiii]n'!j ).  rar'.viii;;  [irnN  i.~ii  iii-  ami  sn|i|ilii's  Inr  tlic  Ijiiilsniis  |ia\ 
( 'iiiuiiaiiv.  ami  ri-liii'iii'il  hnli'li  with  Ipiirialii  skills  ainl  I'lii's. 

N'rar  till'  iinilli  liiH'  nl'  M'l'tiiiii  I'd,  Niiiiii'ilal,  tlir  .Mi't 'aiili'\'\  illi-  liiaili 
ci'Msi's  Inr  till'  iii'M  li'W  iiiiirs  as  a  ilistiiii'I  riili^i.  aii'l  tlii'  I'liiiliiii.i  trail 
tlu'licc  Jiassi's   In   till'   ( 'aill[il)i'll    licai'lli's,   mi   wllirll    it    llllls   tlil'ni|;^li   N'ikill;;, 


|i 


KASTKItN  M'CAI  I.KVS  IM.K  SII()l!i:.S. 


till'  lll'Sl    liiWII^llill   illL    I 


lie   lliTlll.        l''r(MII    lllc   liil'il   III'    llir    Sll^lkr    |{ 


433 


IM'I'   III    till' 
.1    lililr    to 


iiiiilli\M>l    c'linic'i-  111'  N'iUiii;;'   ilic   tiiiil    ili-sialr^   llirir  rmirlli-i  ul' 

till'  Wi'-t,  ;ii;;iili  liikiliy   it-^  \V:i\    iiluli;;-  tlii'  irr>t    iil'  tlir   Mi't 'iilllr\\  illc  riil;;t', 

wllirll  is   lilicU    (|i\  iliilird    tlllnl|i;li    till'    Ili'Xt     |S    milr-.   Ici   tin-    Ilciltll    Hurt    lit' 


N'rl>Mii    I'aik  Tiiwii'liiii.       Till'   larllii-r  iniir^c  ul'  llii^    luail 


I,    llii\M'\l-|',    WHS 


it  I'ulliiwril,  ii>  it  lAliinN  iiild  till'  liiirdi  r>  ul    .1  iiiuii    wimmIiiI  m   liii>li\  and 


H\VIIIII|l\    I'lilllltl'N, 

Till'  liracli   !■-  iiiirr 


iiTlnl    \i\ 


till'   Middli'  and    Taiiiarai'k 


n\i'i's.  n'sncr 


tivrlw   III    till'    >iiil 


till  III    and    iiiirllii'rn    rdiirs   ul'    |i 


wn^lini    I. II,   raiiLir    l'> 


\\'i'i;;lit  'riirmiyli  till'  siiiitli  lialf  III'  NrNmi  I'lirk,  Iviii^;-  in'M  iim-ili,  tlm 
(■iin>|iiriiiiii~   lii'ai'li   rid'ji',   rising-  ,')   in    |ii  nr   \F>   I'l'i't   aimxr   ilir  nriiiinally 

nni-liaiinrli'd  siii'lan'  mi  ll a'^l,  \\a>  a  -iilliririit  liaj-rirr  In  lni-ii  llir  Taiiia- 

rai'k  Ifivii'  Irmii  \\<  nuniial  ,vi'>t\\aid  inui-i-  In  uiii'  a  lillli-  ca^I  ul  sniiili 
I'm'.')  mill's  lii'l'm-i'  il  I'lit  tlirmi^li  tlir  rid^i'.  Ai  llir  iTiiti-r  nt'  llir  tinvii»lii|) 
III'  Ni'l-nii  I'ark,  uliii'i'  dii>  rivi'i'  lir-I  I'mni's  in  il  r  li-ai'li  I'l'mii  llir  rasl,  tln^ 
I'i'iiiliina  tiail  ilrjiari-  I'l-nm  it  in  ilir  nm'i!nM-»l.  In  In  I'Mriii  nt'  '.'.")  inilis 
tlii'lici'  In  I  lalliM'k,  I  >'-ri'iidiliL:  aiimil  L'lHMi'i't.  this  I  rail  rrn-si'>  >c\  rral  slinri'- 


lillr-    nt'    l.aki'    A^ 


Issl/    Wlllcll     I'iM-Wllll'l'    1 


II  ri'i'lain  imrtimi'-  ul'  llirir  ci 


nil'  \i'r\  I'K'arK  di'liiii'd;  liiit  iiu  disliiii'l  hrarli  lid'^r  nr  I'i'iiili'd  rsi'ar|inii'iit 
was  M'i'ii  nil  till'  trail  nr  nii  lithi'i'  ^idr,  alllinii'_;li  iIh'  ■.tirlari'  is  innsllv  a 
;;i'iilli'  and  rrL;iilar  -.Inpi'  nl'  till,  allnrdin.:-  a|i|iairiill\'  \f\'v  t'lMiralilr  rmiili- 
timi^  Ini' till'  Inniialinn  nt  slinri'  mark-. 

I'li'Mind  Ni'l-mi  I'ark  lln'  lii'iirral  I'niii'M'  nl'  tlir  Mil 'aiili\\  ilir  >linn' 
ai'i'O'.s  Kitl-mi  ('niiiilv  is  In  ilir  imrili  and  iim'tli-iinrtliwi'Sl.  It  a|i|ii'ars  in 
111'  n'|iri'-.i'iilii|  nil  till'  iinrili  linn  nl'  Miniii'-nla,  arriirdiir.:'  In  ilir  iimlili'  nl' 
till'  lirilisli  linimdai'x  ( 'miiini-sinn  i|i  liij).  Ii\  a  iiia~-i\i'  lirarli  rid^r  willi 
ci'i'-t  l.Olli  li'i't  aliiiNi'  till'  sia  and  '-'n  li'i'l  alio\i-  tlir  land  mi  i-ai'li  side, 
Ivinu  '-'"  lnilr>  I'asI  nt'  llir  K'rd  lii\i|-.  W'illiill  a  slinri  dislaiH'i'  I'ai'tlliT 
nm'tli.  in  .Manilulia.  lliis  slmri'  |iiiilialily  turn-  I'ast-'.mitlii'ast ward  tiir  a 
di>/,rii  mill's  nr  mmi'.  In  crns-  iIh'  l!n-iaii  Itivi'i'  unar  I'nintr  d't  trmr  (Kliii 
I'niiil),  nil  llii'  inli'i'lialiiiiial  limiiiilai-\  .  'I'lii'iii'i'  il  |ia--rs  imrlliuai'd  .'inil 
nnrtlica-lward  llirmiuli  iIh'  uiindcd  ri'iiimi  nl'  Miiillica-li'in  Maiiitnlia  tn  tin' 
\iiinil\  111'  IJi'iinii'  siatimi,  mi  ilir  I'anailian  Tai'llii'  liailwa\ ,  and  In  tlii' 
\Viniii|M';;-  Uivrr,  wliii'li  it  i'rn-.s|.<  unt  tar  alin\i'  llir  mmitli  nl'llu'  I'iiii^iisli 
Uiv.r. 


Ml  IN    X\V- 


li    I 


I  'ii^-i 


i :  ■ 


1' 
i  1' 

ji 

i' 

I'  ' 


»:il 


Tin;  (II.AllAI.  LAKi;  AtiASSI/, 


W  i;s|'i;iiN    .M  (  Al  I.I.VV  ll.l.l,    -llnl.-l.s    l\    Noli  I  II     HAKciIA. 


It 


I  I'l  AIF>    \\N  II    \\\.) 


Mv   Mliist    scilltlicni    (il)SiT\:ltinlls    iit'    tllr     Mc( ';i  iili\  \  illi.    >liiin.-lil 


llli'M    III 


NiH'lli    l>;ikiit;i  tin-  nil  tile  hitiliuli'  nl'  \\'mIi|ii'|(>ii   ;iiii|    inii'lliuiiril,  nlmi;^  tin 
(•:i-lcrii     lidlilrl-   (it    llir    S||r\  rlillr    i|ill:i  Twii    IcmI-   ii|'    Lakr    .\";i>>i/,    IM'i 


illiliiMlril   l>\    iIk'  I> 


iiiii'lii-  ami  c^rariiiiii'iil- 


<\'  ihi'^r  .si 


liilT>.    Illr   IllPjii'r  lll'lll"! 


IKiW  aliiiiil  '.'Til  liil  ami  llic  liiwoi'  .iliniu  llllll  Ici.t  aliu\i'  lin'  sia,  .\  lirai'li 
I'iil;^!'  I'linili'il  li\  llii'  lakr  al  llir  ll|i|i(|-  li\cl  i^  i|i  i-.-.ci|  li\  llir  Ni  pil  lirlli 
I'ai'irn'.    I'l'i'^il^    Kali-    aii>l    liiaik     IlilU    ltailiiM(|.   aliinit    ,i    tiiiril   nl'a    iiii|i> 

\M-I    111'     Mnnl-.-tnll  Is    W  iillll    i-   .1 1  ml  II    .Id   lull-,  ami   I  lie   c  jcX  a  I  i(  il  I  nl    i|s  ilcl 

i>  HT  1    I'cl.    willl    ilcxiIlN   .il'  S    (',.,. I    I,,   ill,.   ,.,|s|    ami    ;'.    d-rl    in    lll>'    \Vrs|.        'I'lii^ 


.••liiiic  iiiiiiihiics  II, nil:  ami    ii,  nlinv  r^i  imu'r    lliaii  .'in  iiiilr-  alnli;^  llii 


la^i'  III 


llir  iViillt.ll  ,-liT|i  -l,,!,,.  1,1  ill,.  Sl|i\cill|i'  ilclla.  llir  I'l'iisimi  (if  \\liiili  was 
(•■Mil  I  ill  III  I  li\  till'  lakr  »  a\  i>  iliirili;;  ill'-  -la^lr  Willi  llir  (  'aiii|ilirll  -Imrrs, 
uliirli  aUii  iiiii  a|iiii:j  llii-  Imiilrr  lit  llir  ill  lla  |ilatraii.  il  |i.i--r-.  I  |,i  J  inilr- 
Ur-t  alul  -iiiltliH  r-l  111  li.inrtt.  ( 'iilla\,  \\  a  In  it  I .  a  In  I  i\ilii  lin  I,  ami  aliiilll  1 ,', 
mill'-  inn'tli  nl    Lmiiai'il 

.*'aiii|  aiiil  tiiii    -ill  111'  till    Slicvi'liiii-  ijrlla,  liiiwcvci',  I'Xtcliil  In  a  i|i>t.Mi<'(' 


it   .-r\  rral    Mil 


Ir-   ra-l    nl     ll 


li-  ulalrall.   pal'tK    a-  -jirr.nl  nl'i'jiliall  \    ill   ill 


I' 


Itlal    llnrlinll    nl'    llir    lakr    illllillL:'   llir    111 


riiiaii  -la'jr-.   \\  In 


11    llir   ilrll; 


tnlllinl,    ami    |ialll\    a-    |r,|i|iii-ilri|    linln    lllr   rln-inll  nl    llir   ililla    lliilll    ,linil|M 

till-  lain-  .ami    lnuri   -la;ir-.      <  hi   tliis  iirai'lv   tial  Irai't  nl    -ill.  al  a  ili-taiii-c 
nl     1.^,   tn  L'   mill-    I'rn'll    till     ]ilatrall    lliilit,   tllr    Inwrr    .Mi'( 'alllr  \  \  illr   .-linlr  i> 

malknl      ll\      a     liraill     li'lL/r,     W  llirll     llimil^jll     llln-l     nl     il-    nll-rrMi|      rStrlll     lit 

11,   It     nl      , llllll-.    nrrlljivilm     a     ^illlll 


lit     i."i    aiilr-    ll.l-     Il 


'niiir    a    iiari'iiw 


it    _'()   tn   ,0(1   rnil-   a;ii|    fi>ili- 


tn     l."l    trri    ali,i\r    t! 


ir    '^rlinal 


Irvrl         'I'll 


iiiiniiiL!'  Irmii  -mitli  tn  iinilli. 


I-   rrn— r,|    li\ 


li\    till-    lailH  a\    ■_',',   mill-  .-nlllli 


ll    (',ilta\.       Tliriii-r    il    'jiailiialU    riir\r-    iinilliu  r-lw  aril.    )ia--iii'j    alpiiiil    a 
lalt'  mill-  ra-l   nl    ( 'nllax  ami   Walmii.  ami   i- a^aili  iin--ril    li\    '.lir  railwas' 


,1  milr.s  linl 


lliui-t  lit    Walrntl        'I'lir  lain!  nl 


I  (.'ill'll   -illr  lit     tllr   lir.ll'll   allil   lt> 


illllirs    lia>  all   rlr\  a 


linii  nl  :•,")."(  In  ;i(io  led,  wliii'li  ri'jiri'M'iit.s  ii|i|irii\iiiiatt'l)' 


thr  ll 


lliirr  U  alrr  .-lirt; 


As  nil    llir  n|l|ln-ilr    |  ii 'It  iiill  nl'   tllr  ca-t    -i'lr  lit'   lllr    lakr,  till-   latr-t    .-lllllr- 

lilir.  rnrmril  iliiriii:^  tlir  timr  nl   .-niilliwaiil  niiillii«,  imw  lii-.- almtil    In  Irrt 


!(f!  I 


.MTAi  i.i;v\  ii.i.i;  sii(n;i;s  in  N(»I!Iii  ii\is(ir.\. 


»:!:. 


lower  licii  llian  (lie  |iic^ciil  liri;;|il  ,,{'  llii'  l!iii>  i|i-  SimiN  \';illr\  at  Wliilc 
IfiH-k.  uliicli  llii'ii  wii^  llii'  iii'iiilli  111'  |,akc  A  ua  ■*■*!/,.  'I'lic  iiiirllnv  anl  ilinri'.s- 
Hidii  ul  till'  iiiicrxciiiiiy  arra  or  ii>  xnitliuaid  M|p|iri,  iiilianiiiiiiiiiii-<  willi  lln' 
f|nuriiL;i'iiii'  iniiMiiniiN  111'  all  nlliiT  lAiilcinil    |iail^  ul'  llii'  lakr   lia'.iii,  was 


I 


'^^^J^^r^'Vf  ■^^^^ttOi'^t  t-JAr 


I  >'.   .'I      l'r..lil.  ...  I....  I..M ..I  .,..,1  ,...1.   \v I. ...III. 1. 1    \.  Il.k      II..I./ .1  <.  .1.    .'I  ii.ll..  (...ill  III.  Ii 

aliiiill  ."p  ilirlir-.  |iii'  mill'  almi;;    iN  i  xlnil  ul     10  luili'S,  lakiliu'   lilaci'  .  Ilrf  llir 
lliiw   m|    ill.     |;i\  lY   W'aili'li   ri'a>ril. 

Niillliuaiil  Ir.iiii  llii'  .'^lii'V  I'lilii'  ili'lla,  llir  \|c( 'ailli'\\  illr  ^Imri'  llilniii^li 
till'  ni'M  ,'iii  iiiiirs  III'-,  witliln  a  mill',  nr  iiiii>ll\  .i  luill'  milr  iir  li'-^,  in  ||||. 
I'.i-I  nl  till'  ( 'aiii|ilii'll  >liiiiv,  liiitli  |i,i>-.iiiii  I'lii-i'  ra^l  nl'  Wlii'allainl  ami 
Arlliiir.  I'iu  L'.'i  |ili--i'iil>  a  |iiiilili'  (•i'ii--.iiiLi  llii'  ui'~liiii  liiarlii'-  III  Laki' 
.\;;a>si/.  nil  till'  NiH'llniii  rai'ilii-  Itailinail  in  llir  \ii'iiiil\  .  .1'  Wlirallainl  ami 
wi'slNNanl.  Aliiiiii  •_'  mill'-,  smitli  nl'  Arlliiir  ilir^i'  hmi  ^limi'  liim-,  r.irli  iIuti' 
inai'ki'il   li\  a  lirai'li  riili^i',  .iii'  mily  an  i'ii:liili  in  a  ijiLii'iir  nl   .i  mili'  apart. 


IffiPBI 


I 


line 
loco 


f 


< 


I 


Ki'i    L'l       I'm. Hi,    H>  1 


— . — — "  *  *  ^'*  '•  *'-"'*! 

.illloi.t.i    N    l>..l lu..i..,i.l       11.1.1  .i.ir.il  ^.  .1.    Jlii.i!.  H  1..  .Ill  III.  I.. 


Till'  ci'i'si  111'  till'  liiwi  r  I'iil;^!'.  wliirli  |iiiilialil\    lii'lnii'.j^  In  ilir  ii|i|ii'r  .Mi'(  'aii- 

|i'\  \  illl'  -.t.'ILli',    i-    :!*<,'!    In   '.tXT    I'l'l'l    .lll.iw    lllr    -M'a  I'JLllll     lllilr-    Imrlll    nl'    |l|is 

InralilX  ,    llll'    .\|r(  'allli'\  \  illn   -linrr   .11     I  I  lllllrr   is   a    lilW  ,    I'l'mlnl    i 'sia  r|  IIIH  111    nl' 
till,     whirll     tall-     llnm     '•>^'l     In     '.lll.'l     ll'l'l,     ll.l.s.sill;;-     III     a     l|n|-|||-||nrl||Ui'N|i  rl  V 


43() 


Till':  (U.ACIAI.   I.AKl;   ACASSIZ. 


iilfsi'  ;i  iiiuil'lri- 111'  :i  mile  •■■.\^\  iil    llii-  r:iilu,i\  -l.ilinii  ;iii(l  ;ilii>iii    I    mill'  i':i>l 


il    Ihc    ^iinil.'irl',     I'i'i 


■  Ir.l     CiIIIIiImII     slinl','^        |'"i-      -.'I     >| 


|ii\\-     lill       WolWMI'i 


MSCCllI 


.1'   the    Ih.nirr   oC   ill,-    1, 


ll'll-ll'llll'    .'ll'I'il    III    till'    \  ll'llllt  \ 


ll'  III 


'I'lu'llri'    tllr^c   ^lhi|'l'-lilli'>  I'Mi'llil    I  ."i   mill'-    Ilol'lll-Ui  iI'lllW  I'^l    .'lllil    11    llliji--   lllil'til 
til    .M.isxiiii'   ;llli|    l'ii|'tl:il|i|.    ihilililii:    :i    i|i~t;iliii'   uf   aliuiit     I     niili'    In   I.',    iiiili'> 


Ml'MI't. 


Till'  luiiii  r  Mi'(  '.iiili'\  \  illc 


llnri'.  .I|i|il'ii\llll,l!i   l\    '.'N' 
lli\M'-.|   III     M:i\  \  illi 


(I  I'l'i'l    :llili\i'   ill 


|i;i»i'^  iiliuiil  ,1  null'  wi'^l  ;iiii|  liiirlli\\  r-l  i>l  .M:i\\illi.  Inn  i^  iml  ilflnillil\ 
lliai'kril  nil  llir  aliiiii-l  Ii'mI  --urrari'  nl  l.ii'ii>l  riiii'  >ill.  I''iir  I L'  or  i  .'i  iiiili'> 
ill  tills  pari  III  In  ihMI'-i'.  Ii'mii  ti  mili-  >iiiilli  In  an  iipial  ili.-lani'r  niirlln'a>l 
111'  Ma\\illi'.    llir    liiwi  r    Mi-( 'aiilr\  \  illi'    ^Imii'.  mi    airniinl  nl    tin-  \iv\   >liiu 

llr^ri'lll     nl'     llir    lalnl,    lir-     |irnlialll\     _'    III'    ."i     mill-    lai'tlll'l'    <'a.-l,    lllll     il     Inn    i> 

iiuU'  iliniK    lianalili'. 


S 


I? 


4'  !■     ? 


/V/^i;^  V  V"\  i/'t^' •■^•.•K  •.  ■ 


I'lo  J6. -rioiili  iiir,in>  lieiii  II  <  111  III'  1 1. 11)11  \  <>t  A I    111. I  Mill  1 


N    li.il..    HmilmumI  >..<!<    :'j  iNili-  I..  .Ill  iii.li 


' 'iinliiiiiiiiL!  imi'llnv  ai'il  In  llir  \  irinil  \  nl  \i' ilia.  I  lir  ii|i|Hraiiil  InvM-r 
>lin|'('-liiii'~  riin\  I'l'L!''.  iniil  i  Ml  llir  <  ■  iral  N  ni'llirni  li'ailw  a  \  ,  a>  >liiiu  n  nil  li^'. 
L'.'p,  tlli'X    tiiiii'tlirr  Ini'm  a  nia-~i\i'   lirarli   iIiIl:!'.  alimn    "iH  imU  wlilr.   wilh  il> 

crc-t  It'.M  t'rri  allnSr  llir  -ra,  'Vnm  ullil'll  In  >ln|lr>  llrM'rml  jS  li  .  I  |ii  till' 
ra>l  ami  "<  I'l'i'l  In  llir  wr-l.  'I'lii-  i'IiIl;'!'  lir-  a  liiilr  ra-t  nl'  .\l'\illa,  lirillu' 
aliniil  a  lliii'il  111  a  niilr  ra-l  nl'  ilir  -lill  imn'r  ('iiii-|iii'iiiin-  <'am|ilii'll  lirarli 
l>i'\  ihhI  Ai'v  Ilia  llir  n|i|ii'i'  anil  |ii'ini'i|ial  .\!r(  'aiilrv  \  illr  -linrr  i>  alnin-l 
i'iinliiiniiii-l\  inarknl  li\  a  linr  In  arli  i'ii|;ji'  nl'  u'l'^i^'l  :niil  >aiii|,  "i  In  III  Irrt 
aliiiM'  tlir  ailiiiiniiiL:  -urtarr  nl    lill  mi    llir  \\r-.i  ami   ra-l.  lliinnLili  an  r\li  ni 

nl'  innl'l'  than  .'ill  mill'-  In  I'ai'k  lii\rl'  III  -rrliuli  1  I.  Ili'i^liin.  I  In  ."i  mili"~ 
limlll  111  .\l'\i|la.  llir  I'l'r-I  111'  llli-  I'iil'jr  i-  '.Iil.')  I'rrl  aliiiXr  llir  sra,  alnl  nlllrl' 
lll'tl'l'lninalinll-  nl     il>   llril^lll     ill    M'l'ln.lll-    SI    al|i|    ill   nl'    llir    llr\l    |ii\\ll-lli|l  nil 


■ 


M'(Aii,i:vvii,i,i;  sii()i;i;s  is  Noiriii  Dakota. 


43< 


tllr  llnrlli   WiVr  W'.Ut  |o   :>'.Ki  Irrl.        Ill    lllc  xill 


lllW  I'-l    |l,irl   111     Sl|-;lll;|||i',   |l.-|ssill 


:  1 1  In  1 1 1    ,'  I     11 1 1 


Ic    i-;l-I    nf    Illk^IiT    Ml-.     -I').    il>    I'K 


Mllliill     1-     III 


.m1\      W:,    In    ilH.S 


Icci.  ri^iii::  ."i  In  .^ 


Ic'il     ;llln\  (■    lllc    ill 


lirr^-'lnll,    :l     --IM 


ll    III     :l    lilill'    wiili'.    ill     ill 


>lirl:ICn   nl     lill    nil     ll-    Hn-t     n|-    |;l  I  |i  I  \\  :l  li  I     -iilc,    \\llili'    i|-    I.I  ki -W  ;l  |i  I     -Injii'    I'i 
lO    In    l."i    I,,.!. 


(  llii-  ill  II I  ;i  liiiir  mill'-  imrlli  nt     1  iik-lri'  tin-  il|i|iir  Mi(  ':iiilr\  \  illn  liciicli 
■rn->cil     ll\     llli-     l,;lll:^i|iill     lll-MlU-ll    nl     lllr    (iriMi     Nnl'llllTh     llMilw.lX     clil-r 


ml 


ll   nl'    i|>   lirii|-c  iiM'l-  the    [■"nri'-l    K'iM-r.        ll-  iTi  -I    IliTr   i-  Wl'   Ir.l    ,llii 


ir   -|-,I,    uilll    i|f-ri'lll-  nl'    .S    Ircl    , 'a-^  W  ;l  I'l  1     lllnl    ."i    IrrI    Ur-t\\,ir 


iIiHil;    till'    \M-I     -iilr    nt    tlm    r:iil\\;i\'    I'l 


r  ,1   iji-laiicr 


ll.     Tl 
if  al, 


iilirc  ll 


ml    .s 


iiiilr-,   |ia--iiiij-   an    i-i;^lil!i   nt'  a    mile   wc-l   nt'('niiua\    -l.alinii.      Hiiwanl    Inr 


Mil 


'!i  I 


I  li 


;L'  i:r 


Inwcr 

nil    li-. 

,illl  il- 

In    11m' 

liiini;' 

liracll. 
llnin'-l 
10  t'nt 

(•\linl 

."i  inili'^ 

nl   nllllT 

ii-liiji  im 


I 


too» 
toe 


,  !?  <  I  15 

J  "rhrMaunfains'.'/slinolii,  \  I»  N 

f  o■'^^ol■glo,c  Till         ^  %  >!,  k 

r:r--  ■.-;-.:■:•;  -  " '■Tv'f,,,  5  '^ 


■- ^."V  ^v •'.r-^^^'vv?"?^cp-^  jS..^. 


I' III   j;      I'ikIiI.   .1.  III...  Im.i.  In  ~  .ll  r.iik  l:i\n    S    ImI.     .m.l  »(.^lu.iiil       lli.rl'iiiiMl  ^1  nil'.  Jl  iiiil.>  III  ;iii  Mil  ll 

till'  hiAl  S  iiiiics  In  I 'ark  i!i\  cr  I  ti^;.  "JT).  tin   railu  a\  !■<  I  mill  mi  llir  l,.,!  nt'  llir 


liiai  ll    ii(|nc,  wliH'li    lias    all    ricvallnli 


Imii   nt    M'.li;    ll 


'.Ills    Irnl.       Tlnaii-n    all 


lllr  iji-talHT   nl'    allnlll     '.'"l    Illilr-    In    lllc     I'rlllliina    ili'll.l,    llli-     -llnrr,    |l|nlialll\ 

iiiaikcil  tlii'nii'.;liiml   li\    a  i|i-|in-Il  nl'  ;^ra\i'l  ainl  -ami.  lir-   almiil  a  lialt    iiiilc 


■asl  nt'  llli'  ( 'aiinil 


ii'tt  c'-ral'|ilnrlil. 


i  i'^ly 


■     :.i 


-  I 


I  u 


!      I 


n^n 


I'  1 

li  t i' 


4;}s 


Tin;  ci.At'iAi.  i.M<i;  acassi/. 


A    l.rh    ,,r    low    .1 


lllll'v     HI    ^(■^tl(l|l> 


'A.   ;ili<l    1i:.  l(i\Mi>lii|i    llil,  r;ll 


")."i,    niiniiiiL;    uloi,'     the    r;i>tcrn    li;i>r   ut'  tlic-    Lil'cal    ( ':llii|ilii'll    i'iiili:ilil<iiiclil 
lli:il    \\;l-    lillill     Milt     In    lllr    -iilllll    Irdin    '.lie    iVi'llI    lit'    lllr     I'l  lllliillil    llillil.    pruli- 


al)l\    recur 


l>   till'   Mi'( ';iillr\\  illi'  ~t;iL;f~.  ;ip|i!-c  i\ilii:iti 


■l\    :il    I. (Mill  1,1   ;iSII  Iri.I. 


Nnrlll    111'    lllr    Ti 


HILIUi'     lilM  r    1 


III'    Mi-( ':iulrv\illf    >lluiv>    lir  :i   tliinl    lull   li.'llt' 


ill'  ;>  mill'  i-;i-l  ul'  tlir  (  '^niililiill  iiiilninkiiirlit  ami  lirarli  riibi-  almiv;  a  ilis- 
1  ,iiii- uj  .'i  mill-,  'riiriiii-  tliriiiiL;li  tin-  lii-\l  i'<  iiiili--.  lAtcinliiiL:  imrlliu  i-t 
111  till-  I'l'iiiliiiia  Ki\ii  iiml  W'allialla.  llir\  run  aluii;;  llir  liaM-ul'  llir  "lir^l 
I'll  iliiiia  Muiiiilaiii."  wliii'li  i-  tin-  \i-r\  -.|i'i'|i  a-n-iil,  Inil  in  17,")  IrrI  iii^jli. 
Ill'  till'  riiiiliil  1-a-l  Imrilrr  111    llii'   I'l'iiiliiiia  .lilt.i  |i|ati-ail. 

Till-  rnail  trull  I  I  Ml;.!  tn  W'allialla.  ruiniii'j  'Iunmi  trmii  llii--  plaliMii  aln  mt 
.a  lull.'  Miiitlii-a-t  ut    llil'   I 'i  iiiliiiia    lii\ri.  i  ru-^i-  .at  it-  t'lmt  a  trrrari'  ut    -.iinl 

ami   t;ra\il.  .'in  tn  ."iM  rml-  uiilr.   Iiaviirj  an   ilixali t'    l.iMlli  in    l.mil   In-t 

aliiiM-  till-  MM.  uliiili  \\a-  turini'il  iliiriiiv:  llir  ii|i|iir  Mr( '.aiiirs  \  illi-  -tai;c. 
'I'hr  lii;ilii-t  |ia|-|  lit'  llir  trrrari-  i-  \vliirr  it  ri->t>  ai:,iili>l  tlir  "  imnintain," 
.iiiil    it-    -iirt: Ir-riini-    a    li\\    tiil    In   it-    niirllii'a-ti'iii    vi  i;ji'.      Tln'ri-   i- 

m\l     ,a      -nllliwlial      IM|liil      >ll.|M       In     '.t->,"l     I'ril     at      'In-      llnttnlll    n|'    a     i|l|ll inll 

.iliniil    I  ."i    rii'l-    vv'ilr.    lir\iini|    wliirli    till-    rnail    |ia.-<i'>  1 1\  I'l'   llir   ln-antiliilly 

lll\l|n|,ll|     InWl    r     Mr(  'allllV   \illi'     ll'M.ll  Tin-     I'ill'jr     i-     '-'H     In. 'in    lull-    willr, 

wilil  -llliinlllh  Inllnilril  Inp  at  '.ll'il  In  !l!l.'i  lii'.  \  iV\  liVil  alnllu!  ,a  \i-ilpil' 
cli-t.aiin-  nt  a  lliiril  nt  .a  inili:  III  nini-i'  nl  it-  rniir-i-  t'rnni  -iilllllra-l  In  llnrlll- 
\\r-t.  liiil  liiiMiii  tartlirr  a\va\  li\  tim.-  ainl  liii-lii-  -r.ittrri'il  lirri-  ainl  tliiar 
nil    it-    ntliri'w  i-1'    |irairir    -iirlarn       it-    lakiwanl    iinrlliiM-ti  rn    -ln|ii'    lall> 

aliniil    I'll  ti-it  williin   •_'.")  riiil-,  aiii|  t'r it-  lia-r  a  -Inu  aa- ili'-i-riit   I'niitiiiui-s 

i'a-t\^aril. 

All  llin  l.ni'l  nt'  tlii-  \iriliit\.  ilirlilililii;  till'  |ilali-.iii  aiiil  irnlil  nl'  tin- 
ililla,  till-  •  araci-  ami  IhmiIi  riilLii-.  tin-  iiitirv  i-iiili:;  linllnw,  ami  llir  Mat 
cniiniiv   nil  ilii-  la-t.    ■nii-i-l-  111  i.;ra\  I'l.  -.ami.  ,iml  liiU'  -ill.  lirjiiii^jiii^;    In  lln- 


ilil 


ill  |i      a-    It    u  a-    iirii;iliall\    iliaiii 


•  ili'il.    nr   .1-    It    lia- 


Ipcili    uiij'kiil 


iVtr    li\- 


laki-  ua\i'    iliirin;^    lain'  >laL;i'-.      iiiilrfii,  iirni-i-i-ilniL;  i-.i-t\\  an!  ,'ln  nnlr: 


il   I 


iiiliina.  M.  \  inri-ni,  ami    r.iiiia'-nii.  nm-  rin->i'-  niil\ 


tl. 

In    ill.       I.'i'il     Iv'iMl-  .It     I' 

liii'  tiiii-  -ill  wiiirli  \\a-  111    liki-  iiriLiin  uilli  tin-  ili-lta.  lull  wa-  I'lirrii'il  t'arllirr 
ililii  till'   l.ikr.  nr   ilii'  -iinilar  ailnvial    liiil-   lliat    liaM'    lii-ni   l.iiij   ilnuii   I'i'diii 


lU  nl'  ilii     i'rniliiiKi.  'I'liii;;!!!-.  ami    litil    river.-   ^iiiia'    i,akf    .\;. 


a.^-i/   was 


uriuiiril  a\\a\'. 


w 


\vi;sti;i;n  .M'rAri,i;v\  ii.i.i-;  siioi;i;s. 


4:;!» 


lil 


tinurs 

,r  till- 

flat 
1..  till' 
r    l.y 
niili'^ 
<  iiiily 
arilifr 
111  111  I 

-U    WHS 


riclwci'ii   W'allialla  ami  llic   iiili'i'naliiiii;i|    liuiiiidary  llic    Mi'( 'aulry\illi> 
sliiiri'-lilii-  lie  nil  till'  wcsici'ii   iiiarLiiii  "I    lln'  Hal  lApaii^c  l'  at  >trcli'lic-.  iVoiii 


till'    Ui'il    luM'i'   !i>   till'    rriiiliiiia 


Miiiiiitiii 


II.   Iicilii:    a  iiiiai 


liT  111    a   mill-  In   1 


ill'  ia>l  .it'  ill.'  I 


ir-l  .iiii^iiH'ii.  iii-~  \\i'~t\\'ai'i 


I  a^ri'lit,  a-  -1 


i.iwii   111  llu.  -■^.       ill 


^I'l'tiiiii  'J.  tii\\iwlii|i  lii."i.  I'aiiLii'  •">".  all. lilt  ■_'  null'-  ^mitli  .il  lli.'  li..iiiiilai'\', 
tlii'V  rurni  a  Irarl  ..I  -ami  aii.l  tin.'  L;ra\i'l,  In  t.i  .'iii  r.uU  w  iilr,  .Iricr  lliaii  llic 
acliiiiiiiiii;'  -iii'la.'i'  nil  llii'  wr-t  ami  .a-t,  pa— iiii:  li^  I'.lm  I'niiil.  iIh'  rasti  rii 
liliiil  111'  till-  Lil'iiM'-,  al  llial  plai'i'  .'.ili-i-lili;:  iiin.-lK  nt  lai'i;.'  wliil.-  i'llii'<, 
wlii.'li  i'\ti'ii.|  .Mituai'il  li'iiiii  till-  w li'.j   I'l'iiiliiiia  .■-i'ai'|iiiii'iil  ainiiu;  -|il'iii:^'V 


Wati'l'   I'.illl'M's   >riirri-l\     .Jim  H'r-- 


i|  lii'liiw  till'  :;i'm'ral  -iii'tarr.      Tln'  .'1. 


il   tlii-i  ;:ra\i'll\ 


trai't  i-  9117  1.1  i.iiill'  t'.'i'l.       it   !-  II. .1  a  .|i-tilirl 


ri.l'^-.'  or  .'V  (-11 


swi'll,  am!  i-  r i;'tii;'. 


ilili'  I'liii'lK   I 


\-  till'  riiiitra-t  111  it>  ciiiiiiiai'ativ  1-  ilr\ m 


Vl',   H      S.. 1,1.11 1.c  iiil.r.i,Ci..i.il  l"...ii.l-ir\     .....111  ..I  r;in.' mil    ,     M  .inli.l..i       \\,„u ,.l  ..  .1.     :\  .ml.-,  1..  :ili  ill.  II. 

wlli.li  lia-  rail-i'.i  it  t.i  I..-  -ilrrli'.l  ,1-  tin-  -itr  .it'  t'ariiili.  iil-i'-.  'I'll.'  ailjnill- 
ili;;  !iiiii.->l  ami  s|ii'iii;^'\'  laiul  mi  tin-  .'a-l  .li-r.'ml-  1  ."1  ..r  'Jn  I'ri'i  in  tln'  tii'-t 
till  I'll  lit'  a  mill",  lint  llii'liri'  tlir  -iirtai'i-  -ink--  mi'v  -l.iu  I\  t..  tlir  axial  Inw  I'-l 
|iait  .il  till'  l.iki'  lia-in  ..11  tlii-  lalitii.li',  al  tlir  Ki'.l  lii\ii'.  il-  urailiiiil-  in 
llii-  ili-iaiiii'  lii'iiiL:  -la.liialU  .rnnini-lii'il  ti'.ini  I  .'i  li  .  1  n.  miU  'J  .n-  ,".  tnt 
piT  mill' 

\vi>ii:i(N    m'i'.m  I. r^  \  11.1,1:    -ii.ii;i,-    i\    \i\\ii.iii\, 

,ri\ii-  \\\    s\\iii 

111  till'  -iiiitliuc-*!  i|iiiil'li'r  111'  -.lli. Ill    r_',  l.iw  ii-lii|i   I,  i'iiiil;!'  "1,  tin'  ii|i|ii'l 

M.'l 'aiilry\illi'   -lini'c    i-   in.  liia  li.  I    li\    mi'\    -ranl\    .|i'|i.i-it-   nl'  tin.'    'jr.ivi'l. 

1,(1111,   III    I.1MI7    li'i't    ,ili.i',i'  llii'  -.'a.   tr.ilii    uhirli    tlirl'.'  i-  a   ili'-ri'lit    nl'   ,'>  nr    I 

t'l'i't    in   '-M   I'.i.l-  I'a-l        'I'lir.iii'jli    ill.'  .-a-l    lialt'  .il'  -I'rli.m    ■_'."!.   llir  iniililli'  nt' 


;:  11 


m 


m 


il-      I' 


■1    ■■:' 
'li'  1! 


!  ■      '1 


I  'It 

i(  Ml 


hill 


i 


i  !      i 


44(1 


Till':  (ihACIAl.   l,AKi:  ACASSI/. 


scitiiMi  ■-'(;,  :iii(|  the  w.'sl  liiilf  dl'  >ccli(iii  .'l.',  of  tl^^  lii\vii>lii|i,  Iwn  McCmi- 
lc\  \illc  l;cai'lifs  :ii-i'  (lc\(l.  i|  icil  ii^  Niniill  |i:nMlli'l  riili^c^  >i\'  '^rit\r\  ;iiii|  sMIl(i. 
Tlic  ii|i|M-r  uiic  ha-  ,111  (lisalii'ii  (!'  I.imki  to  1. ()()•_•  ('.■ci  at  its  cri-st,  iVoiii 
whicli  tlii'ir  i-  a  ilorciit  of  1  to  ■_'  lict  \\itliiii  l'  oi- ;i  rod-  to  tlic  acsI  aii4  ."i 
to  .s  t'ci't  in  111  of  1-J  voij-  lo  till'  oa-t.  4'!,.'iicc'  a  iii-ai'K  Irvcl  siiriaco  of  till 
ui;li  livi|iioiit  lioulijiT-  occii|iii>s  a  width  of   Id  oi-   1 1'  i-oijs.  and  is  succeeded 

oil    tllo   oa-t    li\    tllr    x'idlld    ridn'r.   lilr    Ur>tl- 'll    -.lojlc  of  \\''.irll    fix's   ■_'   of  .'!  I'iM't 

111  its  cfc  f.  d'hi-  i-  alioiit  ."i  fcot  loui-j-  than  thr  ii|i|ii'f  luMrh,  and  has  a 
sitnilaf  di  -ii'iit  of  ."i  Ici'l  of  niofc'  on  it-  ra>t  >idr. 

l''iL:.  -'.*  |ifr-i'nts  a  -fction  ■  o— ino-  tlir  Mi  ( 'aidov  \  illr  and  hiLihi'f 
liiarhc-  on  thr  latiliidr  of  Mountain  »'it\.  wiinv  tlir  I'miliina  Monnlain 
a-ii'iid-  li'>-  >trc|ily  than  ihioiioliuut   liif  t;i'i'.'ili-f  pafl  of  il- cxtoiil. 


IIOO 
ItOO 
lOOO 


^inihina  Mountain 


\    s 


/'ort  Pierre  Shaley  under  /sin  £>y  the 
/Vioi>rara  an^t  ^i.-  f  ffonfon  forrrtafiom 


1-11..  :•;<        SI-.  I ;|.  run,.  l;,lii;.  .(;.,||,1   •,,    M  .ui  lU.ba.  ;M..  KOhllo*  IkiKIi  t.t    ttl<' IHlrriultlon.il  lM>i|||tl:H  V  I  l<>l  li><l>tlll  (l.llli- 

I'l    llilli-»  lioili  tlirli. 

Aiioiit  a  i|uafri'f  .if  a  niili-  casi  o|'  Ncl-on  tiir  il|i|Mf  Mr( 'aillrv  \  illc 
-lioiT  i-  a  liiir  of  cfo-ioii  with  a  dr-ri-ni  o|'  .".  to  111  fi'cl  within  a  shiii't 
di-laiH  o  Ifoiii  ur-t  to  ca-t,  l''oin  inih--  tiionro  to  tlir  nofth-nofthvu-t  it  is 
a  wi-ll-di  liiii-d  hoaidi  fidiii-  fiinnint;  rhi-r  loliio  lirid'/i-  o\  rf  I  >o\  d-  ( 'ii-rk, 
iiiMf  till'   nofilira-.t    rofiiif  111    -oition    _' 1 ,  to\Mi-h!|i   I,  laiiuo   il;     ind    it   coii- 

'iiiiii-.  Inn  i-   ll---  1 -pirnoii-.  thfoirrh   ihi'  ni-\l   .".  inih-   noftiiHard  to  tlic 

'■iiin-ili  In  tin-  nofthiM-l  cofncr  •■!  -i-rtion  ."i,  n'\'.ii-hl|i  ."i.  ianL;i-  li.  a  iiiiafli'f 
III'  M  niiii'  i-a-l  ot  Miami  |io-l-ollicc  It-  lav-I  al  I'iomI-  ( 'icik  i-  S  to 
I"  lii'I.  and  al  .Miami  o  lii't,  a lio\ c  thr  inofi-  nia-si\c  -mind  or  nilddli- 
.Mr(  alldi-y\  ilh'  lii-ai'h,  wliirli  ll.'-  ..  .|iiaftrf  to  a  half  of  a  inilo  fafthrf  i-a-l, 
|iassiii:^-  nofiii-iioiih\Mi-trfl\  tliioii'jh  thr  uo-t  nl^v  of  -(•(■lion  L'T,  and  lln- 
uasi    iiall    III    si-ctioii   ;;,;,   io\sh>hiji    I.    in    which    latlcf    it    i.-  ollsci    ncarU    a 


li' 


M'(\ri.i:v\  ii,i,i'.  siioi;i;s  in  .M.\.Mit»ii.\. 


441 


(|iliii-|fr  dl'  M  mile  III  ilif  rast,  mihI  lliriiiiL;li  llir  niicMlr  nt'  ^ci'tinii    I   miuI   tli' 
west  liiilt'  of  scc-tiuii  1),  tiiv,  niliip  ."i. 


Tlnv,.    Mrl 


IUlr\\lMc    lii':ic-|i 


riilt;!'^  :iri'  ci-dssc'il    li\    tin-    .M.iliildlj.i  .■ind 


ci|'lli\M'-.|crii    li;iil\\;i\    nii  llic    iiurlli  >ii|c   ol    M-rtidi-. 


ld\VII>lll|l 


I  I.   r;ilLi;c    I  .'1.  ;i!iip|||     I. 

cil    tlli'Il'   cl'c'^l^    licilii;'    ri'siifi 


.lill      I    nil 


ll•^    siilllliril^l    III'    Arilrli.   till'    i'lr\  ;iti(i|is 


■l\   i,();i:i.  i,ii-.'ii,  ami  I. (in;  irci  ai 


sea.      I'.ai 


li  111'  llir^i-   rl^r>  alidiil  ."i  liil  alidW  llir  ~iirtarr  nil  ll 


Pii\r     till' 


ir  i-a>l.        I  llr\ 


fiiiiliii.ir  a>  ]iriiiniiit'Mt  i;ra\-.'l  riiliir>  iiiirlli-iiurlliwi'stwan!  iliriiiiL:li  tlii'  wi>l 
liall   111'  liiunsliiip  l."p  ami  tlir  ^iiulli\vi'>t   part  nl 


irl  111    liHMi>lii|i   1 1<,  raii^r  l,i,  am 


lliniill^h   Ihr   iioillira-l   pari   nl    lii« 


llii'   \M>I   liair  i.r 


liiW  ll^llll 


ii; 


lir   i-a~t    hall    111    tinMi>liii 


I.S,  i-aiiMv    II.   Ill   ll 


Ir     \  irllll 


I'MIII'll.        I  ll 


I'll 


rilaliiiii>lii|i  III'  tlir  (  'aiii|i 


Mil 


aiili-\  \  illr,  all 


IV     III'     l".lilli|l- 
I    liiV,illliM.-|l 


ir  Ai'ilrii  ami  casiwanl  i>  -hnwii  in  li".  .'in. 


■i'»if. 


a-l, 
lllr 

l\   ll 


5  !i.i    t 


0  f 


'S  §1 


SCO 


aoo 


t. 


Vr.li  II   Ml. I   •.l.iiNii.iir      ||„ri 


I  I',    ill      ■• 11  III.- ...mil  -i.l.. -I   ic.\ni«lii|..  r.    1  ,11..-- 1     .ii.ll.i    Mil, 11. .In    1.. 

imiUI  -..ill.  :'l  null.  111. Ill  null 

III   tii\vii»ln|i    I  ."i.  raiiu'i'    1.1.  ihaI   (■a>t   nl    .\ii|iii.    tlir   iim^I   wolriM   ami 

ll|i|lir  mil'  111'  lllr  .Mr(  alllrX  \  illr  llrarllr>  is  lallnl  I  ,i  i\M  |i  i|  1-  IJiili^r.  rrnlll 
rilllllia>  l,ii\\l|ii|l.  wlliisr  lliillsr.  lllr  lil>I  llllill  nil  it.  i-  ill  till-  lllilMIr  nl'  lllr 
ra-l    ri|;^r  nl'    >rrliii|l    .'111.  Tllr    llliilillr    llrarll    a|l|lral-    tii    1  ir   IWnlnlil    ill   ,src- 

linlls  I'll  allil  I'll,  .liislllla  Iv'ili-llir'-  llnllsr  lirilli:  lillill  nil  nllr  nt  iN  I'iilii'i  -  ami 
tllr  iiiisr  M'hnnllinlisi  ,  a  i|ll.irlrr  nf  a  lllilr  I'al'tllrr  ra^I,  nil  lllr  iilllr|-.  .Mmlll 
llirrr-l|llartrl--  nl'  a  lllilr  ra-I  111'  lllr  liiwr  liiili^r  i-.  tllr  InW  rf  .\|  r(  'a  lllr  ^  \  i  I  ll- 
llrarll,  nil   wllirli  tlir  Hail    tn   l.akr   l)ail|illill    l-||lls    linl-tli\vai-il    ihfnllrli  Inwii- 

>lii|i>    I  ."i   aiiil    III        l.rwis    .\|r<  iliir's    liniisr    is    liiiilt    nil    tlir   i-a.-Irrii    s|n| I' 

this  llrarll,  ill  tllr  llnrtllr.lst  i|llarlrr  lit'  srrtiill  ■_'>!,  tii\VII>lli|i  l."i.  I  .nw  i  Inl  I's, 
iiilrliir's,  ,iml  Mrllliir's  wrlK,  ami  ntlnrs  in  this  t,i\\nshi|i  nli  ihrsi.  hrarli 
I'iilrrs,  |iass  llifniirli  i^ra\i.|  ami  -ami  .'i  in  I  .'i  I'rrt  ami  ihrniirh  till   lirlnw  to 


44: 


Tllh;   Ci.AClAL   I, am:    ACiASSIZ. 


lul.il  iliiilli-  <<{'  .ill  to    III  Ici-I.  iilitainiii'j-  ualiT  ii;  :;|-ii\rll\   >ciiiii>,  tVnin  uliicli 


il   ii-.n:ill\    ii«i>   III  111  I'll  I'lrl   williiii  :i  li'^v    liiiiir>.  tn  il> 


irrilKlllrlll    li'\  1 


Ivisl  Mini  imrlli  111'  I  iiick  .Mniinlaiii  Iiimc1ii->  oI'  the  Mrt  '.iiilrv  \  illf  nIml;!- 
\'  Ml'.  Tv  ri-i  \\—  iii:l|i.  iici'iinliiiu  tn  my  rm  ri'l.itioii  w  illi 


arr  ~lii  iv\  II  a^  Inllnw  >  li 


llii'M'  >liiirc-  -.uul 


iiwanl  in  Minitnlia  ami  Nuvlli  I  >a 


(til     tllr     \  iTIIliliiill     Kixi-r.    wllic  11     llilU-    iVulll     tllr     IlilI'lllra-llTII      llaiik     nj 

liiilinu  Miiiililaiii  111  l.akr  l)aiiip|nii,  tlic  Ipracli  riilur^  nl'  tun  i.j'  llii-"  ■.tai;c> 
art'  iiia|i|iiMl,  till'  I'lix  aliiiii  111'  the  Iii\mt  nin-  iH-iiit^  iiuli'il  a>  1  ,iMlX  I'cit  alicx  r 
llii'  >ra.  'I'wiKi-  mile--  111  till'  iiiiilli\vi-l  tlii'ir  rlcv  alioii>  arr  l.ii"^l  ami 
l.iiT.'i  I'ri'l.  al  till-  imrtli  -iili-  nl'  llii-  \'all.'\    IJiM-r,  wliicli  tlii\\>  tiniii  tlir  L:a|i 


•Iwcrii  ilii'  liiiliiiL:  ami   Murk  imiiilitaii!-. 


I'lnlll    llli>r   IliaillC'^  air  jil'iiliali 


rriiri-iiiic-i 


l.\    ill. 


^lllln  -liiir  lartl 


II  r  >.iii!li. 


Till    lii;^lii-r   liiMrli  \\a>  I'ulli  iwnl   Ip\    Mr.  Tyrivll    'Jn  mili-   lliriiii^  imrlli 

1.1  llir  ShaiiU    ('rci-k,  Iml   witlioiil   I'lli'llnr  mil.itiuli  nl'   il~  lii-ii;lil.      Al I   -H 

mile-  I'arlliii-  mu'lli.  luar  ;lic  >iiiitli  >iilr  nl  I'iiir  li'i\(|-.  il  i-  ruilinl  ai  I.IT.'i 
till.  I'iririll  mile-  iiliwalil.  al  lalilmlr  .'iL'  .  rln-r  >iilllll  lit'  hiii'k  K'i\cr. 
ihi'  ii|i|iir  .\lrt 'aiili'N  \  illr  111  aril  i-  I. ■Jul  I'l'i-l  aliuM'  llii-  s,a.  Iia\in-  lliii^  an 
a-rciii  111    117  tiMi  in  il-  riiur~i'  111   ."i."i  iiiili>  I'rum  iIh'  N'.illry  K'iMa'.     'I'lini 

lllili->    liiXullil    till-    I  Mirk    liivrr    ulliTi-    il    llllll^   >liar|il\     XM  -I  U  .1 1'l  I.    ailjaiilll    In 

llic  lia>i-  111  llir  nnillii-a-ti-rn  anL;li' nt  I 'iirk  .Miiiiniain.  il-  Iniiilil  i-  \,\''^ 
till,  .\l'iii-  a  rniir-i-  111  .1  \\-\\  mill-  In  tin-  vm-I  lln-  l"-arli  riili:!-  nl  llii- 
-linii'.  111-  llic  liiiil  111    ll-  riiiiliil   (-r.ar|imi'nl.  \va-  lullnwril  alnii;;  lln-  iicxl    I  .'i 

mill-   w  i-t--iiilllnM-li  rl\  .  al    tin-    lia>i'   nl    lln-    -Inp   '; lilaiii    ~lii|ii'.   Ii\    llir 

<iriL;ilial|iiraliiiii  -iir\  i'\    Inr  lln-  < 'anailian   I'.icili''   |{aiK\a\. 

('llr\illL:     lllrllrr    auaill    In     ihr    ill.     llii-    ll|i|irr     .Mr(  'alllry  \  illr    ,-llnlT- 

lillc.    wllili-    il    r|ii--i-    lln-    ."^Wall     ll'i\c|-.    .lllnU       .'ill    mile-    \M-t    nl     ils    iTiis.sini; 

111    till'  I  link   li'i\i-r.  i-  iiiarkiil  li\    a  |irnmii]rn'  ^;r.i\i'l  rii|'.jr  nr  rmli.iiikminl 

kmnMl    a-   llli-    ••.■^i|ll,lli-     I'l.lin."    I.lll'l   I'lil     alln\c   llir   -IM.         Il     i-    lllll-   -linwn 

tlial    lln-  t'nrmii-  laki-   liAil   lia-   imw   .in  a-rriil    In-rr  nl'  a    lilllr   iimrr  lliaii    a 

liinl     |lrl'    mill'     t'rnin     \\r>l     In    ca-l,    nr    .llinlH     liall'    111'    il-i    I'illc    111'    a.M'illI     Irnin 

Ml. nil  In  imrlli  in  llii>  .li-lrirl.  TIm-  ilin  rlimi  nl'  lln-  ililVcTililial  ii|iliri.  a-  in 
llii'   Miiillirrn    |iarl    nl'    lln-   laki'    .iiva,    was   U'i>\\\   .■iuiilli- sniil  liw  i-l    In    n.ntli- 


iinrlln'a.sl.  Inw  anl   llir  rri^imi  mi   v 


lliill    lllr   irr>llrrt    liail    lll'Cll    iklikr-I   allil 


wiirrr  II  lin:;i 


I'ril    lalr.-.|    a>  llir   lliinirliil'    Lake   .\l 


i'li 


CIIAI'TKI!    \  III. 

i!i;.\('iii:s  i'ni;.Mi;ii  \viii;\  i.akk  A(;.\ssi/  oi  ri'i.< •\vi;i> 

\ni;ll!!;ASr\\\i;i) 

I'uinlcin  -liiiic-liiii-  111  l.iikc'  A;;,i~^i/.  Ii;i\r  lircii  tr:iii'i|.  willi  ili'li'l'ini- 
iiiiliiiii  111'  ilicir  lifiiilil-,  lliiiiii'jii  |iiirliiin-  nl  llicir  iaIciiI.  uliirli  lir  liclmv 
I  111'  .Mr(  ':illlr\  \  illi'  liii'ilii'^  :il|i|  wiTr  liilini-il  iilti  r  I  In-  \;\kr  ii-,im'i|  i,i  nulllnW 
'iiiilliw  ;iiil.       Till-  IJixir  U  Miiiii,  1111  liiULii'i'  riTri\iiii;   ilir  ilr:iiii;i^i'  iVmii  the 

linllill:^    iri--.liii'l    mill    li llii-    i:iiMr:ill    nl'   tllr  \:isl    li;i>iliiir    i,;ikr  Aliil^si/, 

\\iis  >l|i|i|i'lil\'   riM|i|ri-i|,  ullrli   llii'   hikr  i  il  il  11  il  111  I  ;i   lnWrr  Uii|'llli-ii>li-ni  Dlltli'l, 


III    till'    IMIIrli    ^liia 


III  r    M 


lilir^uhi     lii\rl;     iilnl    llir    illllix  illlii    nl     llll>    >lri-aiil 


IMM'Isc  Hint    liliJ  Millie,  liiirllMlh    llllllli. 


Iiirilicil  :i  \V.llcr>llril   lirlwrrli    l,;ikr^    I 

llii    I'uiMii  r  c-liaiiiiil  111' iiiillliiw  Irnni  tlir  Llkii-i.il  l.ikr.     ('liaptiT  \ 


lia>  ali'i-ac|\' 


l-iill-|i|l-ricl     lllr    iiilll 


ll'       ill! 


-Urcr»l\l'     UrW      aM'lllli--    111     iillIlliiW     111     III) 


iiiiillira^I,    |ii'iili:ilil\    at    lir-l    IIuhhil;    liark    -i  unlive  anl    alnliii    llir    iim-ili'i-   nl' 
llii'    rrli'ratiiiL;    ic'r->lici-I,   ami    lliii^    |ia~~iiiL:    tliriii;.;li    llir    urial     I  .aiiri'liliaii 

riliilllill    llll-   c-nlll'so   111' 


laki-   111   llll-    .Mi>- 
llii'    imrllira-l 


is>i|iiii,  ami   laliT  In  llir  1  Iml-nn 


wai-il     iillllrl-     I'rinaili      llllr\|iliii'ri|.    llir     lirarllr~    lliaikiliL;    llir 
-^laL:r--iil      l.akr     A;;a-~i/    wllilr     IrilllltalV     In    lllrlll    arr    InUllil     In    llr    -r|iai'atril 

niil\    li\    Milii-il  iiilri'\aN  \  ar\iiiL;'  Irniii  Inm-   l."i  in    |."i  I'rri  lliriiiiL;li  all  llir 

lilllr  nl'  il>  rrillUlinll  lliilll  llir  lr\rl  nl'  l.akr  IraMISr  alul  llir  M  ct 'aillr  \- 
\  illr  llrarllr>  In  l.akr  W  il  llli|  li"^.  I  Ml  llir  lalilllilr  nl'  llir  ^nlllll  rlul  nl'  l.akr 
\\"nini|iri;-    llir    Tail    nl'    ihr    -.lirlacr    nl'    llir    "larial    lakr    illlrillL;     lllis    lillir    \\a> 

aliiiill  :!'-'i'  Irrl,  l.akr  \\'iiini|irr-  lia\iiiL;  -.Innil  al  lir--l  alinxr  ils  |irrsriil 
iiri^lll  ami  liavill::  lirni  silU'r  Inwrrrij  'Jn  Irrl  li\  llir  rlii>iiill  nl  llir  Nrlsnll 
lii\  rr. 

'I'llr  llirrr  lliL;llr>;|   shnrr-lilir'-  nil   tllr  ai'r.l   rrnlli   wllirll   llir   lakr  rrrnlyil 
iliiriiiL;    il-  iimllira-lw  .inl  lir.iiiiarr  arr   ii.iiiiril   llir    iSlaiii'liaiil    lirarlirs.  ami 

llll      lliAl    liv  r    ill   l|r-.i'rmlillL:    nl'ilrr   llir     Ilill-llnrn.    llir    I  W  1 1     K.l  I  li   lai  |i  i.    ami    llir 


tWnltjala     lirarllr-,   tlnlu    ln\Ml>    nil    nr    llrar    lllrir    i'nllr>r    ill 


Nmlh    hakntii. 


: ! :  I 


m"\ 


I:'     Ah 


444 


rili;  (il.AClAI,   I.AKl',  AdASSIZ. 


a 


i'    I 


Jl 


':'t  i) 


'Pile  I'i'iiiiiiiiii.      -'\,   (  .         •riitcil    ill   ilic    >,iiiic  iirdiT,   air  i|(>i|^iiiil(il,   iVdiii 

|iImci-.  c)|'  llicil  1     .fliilMllrlll   ill   .Mjliildliii,  ;i>  llic  (  iliidsliilic,  lliinisiili-, 

t  t.-^iiu  ii.  Stiiiicu  ,  ■  ,    •  ,. 


Ni\i  r\illi'  licMi'lii's.      Like  the  .■.Ikucs  in.iik 


till'    liiiilicr   >l,it 


,!'•    I: 


■\llllc     IIiH\lll"-    xill 


tliuiinl.  tiii'X'   licai'lii 


liilllnl  lo    li:i\f  ;i    iKirlluviil'd    ^c  ■ 


to   ihi'   ilill'i'i'c'iit 


i:il    ii|ilirtiii^:    III'  till 


(■iirtir>    iTii>l.      'I'lic    iir;ii|ll;il    ilrciT.isr    nl'  their   ii>i-cii|     iVdiii    :i    nili>ii|i'nilili 


II    aliiii'^'   till-   (Milicr    mil    liii;licr   >liiiri'-l 


IllfS     III     Ml\       little     illlllli.'     till 


liite'.l  ainl   liiMe-i    simw-;  Mat  ijie  in irlliw  aiil    ii|ilit'liiiui   «as  in   jn, i^f,.^,  wliili 


lie    lee    lianier    was    re/eillll:;.        It    liail     heeli    lieai'lv     e 


■leil     Ipeliile    ill 


i|     li\      tile     Nel-iill.     il 


ylileial   I'eeessiiiii    line  ivcreil    the    alia    lra\eiseii    ii\     tlie    .\el-iiii.    iliaiiL' III'. 
I.iike  Ai^assi/  til  La.\e  \\'iiiiii|ii  :^-, 

lieyiillil  tile  limit  ut  m\-  >l  V\c\,  wllieli  \\a~  eMelnleil  ililii  Maliitiilia  tii 
(!lail>tiiiie  ami  i  )i'aiiL;e  KiilLie  ai  il  tn  llie  --iiiitli  eiiils  nf'  Lake-  Maiiilnlia  ami 
\\'illlli|ie;:'.  \iTy  intefestiii-  .li.er\  atiiili>  III'  tile  lieaelies  ea-t  ami  lliirtlleaNt 
III  liiililie'  ami  l)iirk  iin  i.iiitaiii-  aie  >ii|i|iliei|  liv  Mr.  ,1.  IS.  'rvriill  in  M-. 
e\|iliiratiiiii  III'  llial  i|i-triel  I'ur  the  (  'aiiailiaii  ( ienlni^iral  Siirv  e\ .'  It  i-  th  ae 
I'lillllil  thai  the  earlier  sin  ire-lilies  1 1|'  the  >elies  ruriiieil  i|liril|e  tile  linrtlieast 
eiii  iiiiitlii«  were  ii|ilit'teil  aliiiiit  a  tuiit  per  mile  I'riiin  -iiiith  In  iiiirtli  I'lir  I'lii 
mill-   liiirlhvv  aril    rmin  the    latltmle  nt    (  llaiUtmie,  ami   that   tlii-  rate  iliinin- 

i-he-     in     the    -.||eee~-i\el\     'nWer     lleaehe-.        Al'eiinlilli;-    In    m\'    enrrelatinll    111' 

.Mr.  'r\  rrell'-  uiiservatinii-  w  itii    m\    nwn    in   siiiillierii    Maiiit 


iilia  ami  siintli 


anl,  the   la-t  shure-liiie   k 


lliiWII    III     lia\e    lleeli 


Inlineil    l)\'    Lake  Ai 


aliiillt   (III   I'eel   alliiVe   the   Millth   el|i|    i  it'    Lake   W'inllilie::'  illnl    "^1'   ti 


et   aliiive   It- 


iinrlli  emi,  liaviii:;'  tliii-  a  iiiirthwanl    ase 


'III  III    III 


ll\    I'll  leet    ill   a   ili-tailce  iil' 


aliiiiit  27.'i  miles  trmii  suiitli-sipiitlieiist  to  iiiirtli-inirtliwest.      Here,  tnu,  as  in 
ll a  flier  ii|ilit'tiiiu'  nf  the  l.irue  rei;iiiii  mi  the  si  mill,  the  iijiu  ,iri|  neiv  eineiit 


il'  the  earth'- 


ei'ii-t  «a-    interrn 


iteil     li\     sla^i-    nf 


reliii-e    111'    III    iiIlK     \er\ 


sliiiv    jiriiL;ies-,  all'iirilimi'   time    I'nr    the   aeeiimiilatiuii   ut'   lieaeli    ;;ra\el     ami 


ll    tl 


s.'iiiil:  ami  tlie-e  I'll  1 1;^  II I /I  1 1  -Imre  marks  are  iiiu-t  mimernii-  iiurtliu.aril. 
where  the  e\telil  iij'  till-  il|ilirt  u.i-  ;jre,itesl.  The  I'ai  lelai  |i  i  heaeli  thli- 
si'eiiis  til   lie   reiiie-eiiteil    in    .Mr.  'I'v  rrell'-  iiliser\  atimi-    li\    tun  lieaehe-  mi 


'i;i-.il.  :iiiil   Nil     lli-l.  SiiiM.v   111   (  :i hi,   Miiiii^il  l.'i  |Hi|l.  ni-w  «i  rii'-.  \  "1    l!l.  Im    l-s?   --.  I'.nl 

li;  iMfi-,,  i>  ll;  iii:i|i      liiilliiii:.  (i,  s.  ,\  ,  \i,|.  I,  ls:iii,  |,|,.  .ill.-,- nil.     Aim,  liiM.li.uel,  \  ..I.  \  111.  lip    111: 


lull,  Is'.M 


|!1;a(:iiks  with  N<»i;riii;.\STVVAiM>  oi  tii.ow. 


44." 


Killlf  Hill,  II. sir  llic  siiiitli  siilc  III'  Swnii  Luke,  sc|iiii'iitc(l  i)v  m  \tili(':il 
illlcl-.al  III'  '.'ll  t'cct:  iiikI  llir  Ni\  rl'V  illc  liciicll  is  siiIiiMn  iilnl  illln  llllrc  Ml  llir 
(  irillul  liilpiiU  111'  llir  S:i>lv.llclii'\\illi.  Ilislisnl  nl'  llic  clrN  cii  nf  l\vi'l\c>  si  line - 
lines  (iiiser\ecl  l)\  iiic'  ill  llle  I  nited  Stiilcs  Mini  ill  siiinlierii  MilllilipliM, 
lieiiPii^riii;;' III  llie  lin.c  111'  iiurllieiisi uiinl  iiiillliiw,  Mr.  Tn  rrell  llierrl'i iri'  lias 
III  leilst  t'liUllei-ii  ii|i(>ii  tile  ciiuiilrx'    l.")ll  III -JUU 

'tMil 


ler  iiiiriii 


Ih 


r llie  liilliiw  in;;-  ilrtMlleil  ilescnplliilis  111    lliei      icj-        ii(i>|tsiil    tl 


I. 


•r  sliMiT^  ii   will    III-  seen  ili;ii   their  iiiM^nitinli      ml 


li^linelliess  III' 


ilieir  i|e\elii|iinelil   ille   \er\    sliniliir  til  those 
till  mill   iliirili;;-   the   ~liiL;e-  nl    sinitlierii   milll 


if  til 


■;i.      'I'  iMi  I  hiiiiier  >liiire: 


iiw .      ll    --r.iuiil    lie  iiiileil,  Imw 


ever,  that  nil  iieeiilinl  ul'  the  I'lIN  nnilile  sUrl'Mee  nl'  t  ■  hlie  lieil  in  Nnrlli 
l>llkiitll,  ei(||sisti||i_i-  in  hir;;!'  pMI't  nl'  ucntly  slii||i  till,  they  are  mure  ;;enel- 
lllly   tlMeeMJile    there    tllilll    nl!    the    M  illllivsntil    sii  I    me   li'eil    liiver   \  :ille\  , 

where  smile  e\tensi\e  tlilets,  hiivillii'  IlinstU  ;|  slirl';ice  nl  silt  with  slilMller 
iireMS  nl'  till.  Were  tlM\  er>eil  Mini  eni'siiriK'  e\Mlliiliei|  withniit  ileteetillLl  ilis- 
lilicl  shnle-lilles.  1 1'  tlie\  slinlllil  lie  llliife  tlinl'nllellly  seMfeheil  I'nr  nii  these 
ti'Mets,  with  leveliim-  mIihil;  their  kiinwii   lieit;iit.  Ms  slmwii    li\    their  iieMfest 


lieMilies   iiliser\ei 


1    el- 


e\\  here,   i  |i  mill  less   >ii|iie   e\|i|elire; 


if   ~l 


inre    ernslnli    nr 


lle|in>itinn  WnllM  lie  rnllliil  .ihllnst  ei  i|ltilll|nl|~.  thiill;;ll  their  ell,l|Mi-|er  Mini 
sij;liilieillli-e  iiiinhi  nut  lie  utherwise  reeiij;lii/.Mlile  with  rertMilil\  ;  lull  it  liMs 
lieell  iin|)rMetieMlile  tn  '/\\f  the  time  I'nr  lielil  wnrk  tllMl  Wnlllil  In  rei|llireil  In 
slll\e\  ,'llli|  mM|i  ill  this  liiMllller  the  lAMTl  eiHir^e  nt'  these  shnres  thrnllLlil 
their     W  llnle     e\tellt  ll     is     liilieVeil     thill     the     |liiltinll-     wlliill     llM\e     lieell 

lllM|i|ieil  with  leM'lili;;-.  shnwii  iinistlv  nil  I'U.  .\  .\  1 11  tn  .\.\.\lll,  iliselteil 
ill  ('llM|iter  \'l,  Mfe  slltlieielll  tn  >hnw  leliilliK  the  smie^>i\e  sti|M(..s  in  the 
rnliriirrellt   ll|ilirtill:j   nl'   the  ImiiiI  Mini    ^lllisiilelice  nl'   the   lake. 

iti:.\»iii..>  OI'  riii:  iti,.vN<  iiakd  .■si.\(;i;s. 

•  'Three  sliecessi\e  le\cls  nl'  j.Mke  .\^Ms>i/,,  nr  ]iMI|sis  in  the  i|||>imI  ll|ilit'l 
while  the  hike  slinre  |iMssei|  lieMr  ItlMlli'llMlil,  \.  L>Mk.,  seem  tn  lie  imlicMleil 
liy  sMinl  Mini  ;:rM\el  ilepusits  wliieli  ,ire  ern^seil  In  the  Ihihith  ninl  M,-iiiilnliM 
liMilniMii  ."i  tn  7  miles  sniitlieMst  III'  l''.iieliil,  .Minn..  Mini  l)\'  the  .MMiiitnliM  Mini 
Nnrtliwesleril  iJailwMy  lieMf  MiilwMV  stMtinii,  MMliituliM.  The  lowest  .ij' 
these,   hnwe\er,  Iims    must   ileliiiitcK    the    I'nrm    nt'  M    licieli    riibe.    Mini    the 


?:■;     ;i  \ 


¥■ 


'111 


44«5 


TIM',  C.I.ACIAI.   l.AKi;   At;  ASSl/. 


i    i! 


!   1 

1  ! 

i  1 

1; 

; 

'i     '■ 

(1 

1     i 

.IE! 

1 

J  ■'<   ih. 

\  1' 

k 

; 

>lii;;c  111'   llir   l.ikc   111   wliirli    it    liili  ill'^'s,    liiii|i|ii'c|   cm    I'l      \  X  X  \  ,   i>   llir   iiliU 

111 I    ilii'    iliiii-  «lii(li   i-  uciicriilK-   iiijii'kcil    |iliiiiil\    li\    ,1   ^linn-liiic    ill 

iMillilr^iilil  ^iiiil    Nmlli    I  >;ikii|,l. 

Willi  llir  (lfSiTi|itiii|i  111'  llic  ril;illill;inl  lirMclii'S  ill  .Mililu-ii  itii,  i-1(im'I\ 
:i>«iiii;iliil  |iiirliuii-  (if  ilic'  iicxi  Inwir  m-  I  lill-lHini  lii:icli  ;ii-c  iilxi  ilc.scrilicci 
iiciii-  ( il\  mlnn  .11  111  111  111  I  .■)  til  l.'i  iiiili-^  I II  lit  1 1  111'  ( 'till  ik  vie  III. 

'I'llr  |ililiri|i;il  ;il|il  InWol  I 'ihllli'liai'ij  -liulc,  li:l\ili^  :|  lii'ii;lil  nl'  ^iliiiiit 
ll'.'.'l  I'l'd.  (•|-(i>^r-  ihr  li'ill  Ii'Im  r  rlci>i'  In  W'l  il  \  iMi  ill  s|;lliii||,  nil  |l|r  (iic;ll 
Nnrlliiril     Ji'.lilw  ,l\  ,   ;lllllii-l     (AIM  ll\     llllllvv  :l\     llrlwcili    \\';ill|iilii||    ;llii|     Miiiij- 

1 11  ill  I       r:i-.>iiiL;-  iinrlliwnril  iiiln  (  '|;i\  (  'uiiiit  \  ,  llii>  -Imri-  i>  nnirknl  li\  ;i  In 'It 

111'    ^laVfl    ;illil    -;ll|i|     lllillU     -|irr;|il     II|mi||    ;i     Ip|ii;iiI,    Lliilllv     ri'iliL;    >\m11    111'    lill 

uliiili  i~  kliiiwii  ;i>  l'li;i>;ilil    Uiiliif,  li',nr;ililr  in   :i    iiciiriv  iliii'-liiiiIJi   cniirM- 

.lllnlll     I  ."■    lllilc^    lliriill;:ll    I  lie    Ul'^l     |l:lll>.  Ill'   Allijili  r,    l-',llll\V I.  Mini    <  i|\  III  lull 

lii\Ml>lli|i~  Tllr    Snillll     I'llMllc  h    nl     llll       Itllllillu     Kivi'l     l|ii\\~    lliillU     |i;l  l:i  1  Id 

uilll  it.  ill  .1  i|i-l,lllrr  111  ;l  liall  lllilc  In  1  lllili-  liUlllrr  IM-I.  Slinr.-  cIllTi'llN, 
(■.•in'\  ilii;  >iilllli\\;il'il  liilli'li  111  llll  'jiiimI  jihI  >:iiii|  ilrrixiil  lliilii  llif  >li;il|ii\v 
W.IM-  fl-cisiuii  111'  llic  till  ;ilii|l::  llir  imllln  III  |i:il't  nl'  llii-  ridiir.  ilr|Mi~itci|  il 
in  .1  Inlllnliil  .lllil  |i,llll\  ;llll|n>l  ll.ll  tnirt  :l  llllll  llliln  In  llllri-rnlirtll-  nf 
.■I  mill'  uiijr  ill  till-  llnrtll  \M-1  |i:irl  nl'  AHi.lliri'.  luivillLI  ;l  llri'jilt  i  il'  '.I'.'.'l  In 
'.l,"i.')  llll    ,llpii\n    till     ~i;i  TlllnULill    I'.llllWnnil    .1 1  n  I  (  i  I  \  In  lull    the    IllMrll    c|i|in>- 

it>  :irn  li.il'inw  .iinl  ^i:ilit\.  Kiiii;  nii  tlir  Wi^tclli  Nlnjir  nl'  |'|i:i~;ilil  liiiLc 
iiinl  mIiiIi:;  iN  rin^t  At  Sjliin  tlii-\  .ire  iHHiiiilril  nil  till-  Wi-t  li\  ;i  |\|iic:i| 
111  Mil  I  >ln|ir.  with  il»  ln|i  ,lt  n.'lll  Irrt,  Irnln  W  lliill  tin  In  i>  :l  i  ll'-ci 'I  it  1 1|  ill  mill 
iill'rct    \M-I\\;nil    i\itllill     111  111-  ,')ll  riii|>,        'll   (  i|\  inlnli    till'  i-l-cs|   111'    till-   lii|';r 


I-  III  |i;ii't  ;i  -iimj  .im 


1   -i-as.l 


;hIi,  i'\trticliiiii'  imrtli  tlirmiLili   tlm  rcntrr>  n|' 


MTlinli-  "ij.  •_".'.  L'll,  ;inil  IT.  iliTlinill;^'  >lnu  U  ill  llri^lil  ri'inii  Hl'T  tnnt  ;lt  tlin 
Milllll  In  :I-_'L'  I'nl't  at  llir  llnrlll,  W'llrrr  llir  (■nlltillll.lt  ii  HI  nl'  tlli-  lilir  r|n>>r> 
tllr   Niiltlinn    I'lMilir    ItaJliiiMii    the  >l|fr;ii-|'  \\:i-  :i   I'ru   Irrt    lirlnw   tlir    Itlalii'li- 


||  lr\rl  nl    j.akr  A^^a^iz.  ami  tin  liracli  was  arriiiiiiilatril. 

A    IrU     lliilrv    ~iii|lli    111    llii-    lailmail    a    -ranlv    Inwrr   liraill   ili 


-Il    «a> 


itril   in    vrrtii  i|i>   ."il  I  ai|i|    1  !l,   (  i 


Klnlnll,    tllfiM-rnlirth.v  lit'    a    niilr    Wi-I    111'    ll 


|l|-rcrilill-,    with    il-   I  |i>t    at    illll    111    !l-_'l     Irrt  Tlli-   IV|  irr-rl  ll  -    tllr    ililMlnln 

sla;ir  nl'  llir  lakr,  ami.  iliilml,  tli-  tnnnatinli  nl'  tlir  niaili  lir.irli  in  tllis 
tiiu  l|v||i|i.  :|>  jil-t  ilrscrillnl.  -rrlll>  rrlrf.alllr  In  tllr  lillir  nl'  rrcrs>in||  111'  tlir 
lakr   lirtVMrli  llir  InWrf   lila lirliaii I  ami    llill-linin  >tai;cs. 


i 


I    ! 


113  OlOI-Or.lt.AL  SUHVt. 


M(  NOC.BAPH    XXV.    Pl.«»*V 


iH'lll 

r>  -it 
It  till' 


-■ft--K, 


f 


^  a'-!;:lX,.. 


'H 


^_y   -<:..^.jr^  ^,^  ■  r  ;^  44.' 
1.   t.  !.■ , ..  i;,f>.  Tift*:    ^\,1»»t;-l 


/'■•-■   J  ' 


( 


'*^    •  X^'i^ti; 


■txt 

I 
> 


'h..      «      '     "J   i'l  -1      I  .      i        '■""■    ,i\  .    '    V W  i  1 

?  :  ()/■  ir,...  .^r 

VV**'-.*..!..,*,..   ■■  .  ••,',    "l 

.'  ^1    \    *■«•-.  ..  I  ■ 

,.,     ^  ■  -Uor,    r        -  '  )  - 


Mi 


t 


^:'! 


i:     i 


MAI' III'  I  III-:  •-iirriiKi.'N  ruiMins  nr  i,,\i,i,  .\i;,\.s,si/ ,  .simwiMi  its  i-a  ii-:.sr  in  iiii', 
i.ii\m:i,'  111. am  II  \i:ii  s  tacI':. 

>...!.■    Ul     ■■-•   liulr-  I. 


'^s'— I'.'ii  iiiii_M4ij: 


;i|l< 


'Hi 


i  ' 

1: 

t, 

i 
i 

i 

•    t  i  .                       .         . 

|il,.\N('ll  AKIt  lll'.ACIII.S  IN   MINM'HOTA. 


AV> 


l''i'i>iii   (ilyiiiliiii    til  till-  \i('iiiil\    III   ( 'i'iiiik.>|iiii   till'    l!l,iiir|iai'il   ~liiii'i'   is 

lllll|l|ll'l|    II|l|ll'll\illKltl'l\     ill   nri'lll'illllll'l'    witll    till'    kllliWII   I'll'Mlfinlln  ami    «lli|ll' 

III    till'  iainl.  liiit  it'-  lii'Mi'lii'-'  Ilim'  lint  lii'i'ii  i'\,'ilnilii'i|. 

Aliiiiit  .■)  mill's  iiiirtli('ii>i  III'  ( 'fiiiikstiiii,  in  tlif  sniilln'i'ii  nlMt.  n|'  si'i'ilnn 
."i  mill  III'  till'  '.iiiitliwi'st  i|iiiii'ti'i'  III'  si'i'tiiiii  .'  ill  tilis  iii\vii«lii|p,  II  |iiirtiiiii  ul' 
till'    I  lillslhii'ii   sjinri'-liiir   I'Sti'iiilili;;'   a    liiilr   li'iUM   ra^t  tn  ui"-l   liiai-  a  will- 

llrlillril,  latlii  r  U  iill'    lli'Ml'll   liilLI'r.   \V  llil'll  I'isr-   .'l    tn   1  .'l  I'l'l't  alliAi'  till'  ailJMillillu 

.-nrlari'  ul  till,  willi  rrrst  iMii.-.tly  '.t.'ili  til  Hill  lilt  aliiiM'  till'  si'a.  S  M 
Mi'Kii''^  liiiii-i'  is  liiiill  Mil  an  cNi'i'iiliiiiialK'  liii^li  |iait  ul  tliis  li"ar|  ,  at  tlir 
i|i'\  aliiiii  ul'  II  II  lilt,  till'  lliirkiH'ss  ul'  its  saml  ami  tiiM\  il  tiiii'i'  liriipj  •_'(•  I'li  I 

()iii'  aliij  a  hair  iiiilis  nurtlira^t  riuni  llii-.  Iiiarli  ili'|iusi|  tlir  |u\M's| 
lilaiM'liariJ  slmri'  in  I'anirli.  llii'  lii'M  tuwnsliiji  niiilluvanl,  lii'ai-'  a  srai'i-i'lv 
lii;;lii'l'  lii-ai'li  riil'/r  ul'  urasi'l  aiiil  saml,  uiiirli  list's  ,"i  In  111  I'l'ct  aliuxc  llif 
iiiijiici'iit  till  ami  rxti'inls  nuitliurstuaiil  ariuss  si'i'iimi  ,'i,"i,  liaNini:  iili 
ili'\  aliuli  at  its  I'l't'st  ul'  ;i.'i."i  tu  !l  111  I'l'il^  Tlirliri'  tlir  'laiirliaiil  sliurr  I'lins 
iliii'  nuitli  ul'  a  I'l'W  'li'ii'i'i'i's  wi'st  111'  iiiii'tli  lliiuii;:li  .  iriii'll  ami  tlif  iirNt  Iwii 
tii\Mislii|i~  It  i-  I  nark  I 'I  I  alunu'  lln'  yi'i'iitcr  |iarl  ut'  tliis  ilistaiirr  ul  1  ><  mi  Irs 
li\  a  'liliniti'  lii-aili  riil^r  uliirli  \.irii'^  in  lii'i;:'lil  Iruiii  '.i.'i's  tu  :i|il  In  |.  A 
liah  mill  tu  a  i|iiarti'l'  ul'  a  milr  wi'sl  trum  this  liiarh  a  IuWit  ainl  -.mallrr 
'jraM'l  ami  saml  iii|;ii' uii  tlic  mii'tliwanl  riintinnatiun  ut'  tln'  Hillsliuru  slmfc. 
willl  Cli'sl  at  ll.'ill  tu  ll,"il'  I'l'l't,  was  iilisi'i'Mil  aliili;:  a  ilislMllii'  ut  alii.llt  I 
mills.  |iassii|M'  maiK  ihruii'^li  ilir  ci'i'trr  ul  sirtiun  I.  I'aiinll,  ami  siitiuiis 
.'i.'i,  "_"',  ami  21.  iM'l;;inm. 

i'lii'  |iriilili'  111'  till'  Piiiiiili  ami  Manituli.i  liaili'uail  >in  tlii'  smitli  liin'  ul' 
si'i'liuns  ,'t,"i  ami  ,'tl,  Ui'luiiini,  shows  liiai'li  riiliU's  ut'  tlifi'f  llkiiu'liaril  st,ii;i  s, 
with  thi'ir  ni'~l~  at  '.H',2  I'l'i't,  H.M  t'i'i't,  ,iml  '.i|il  t'l'it.  in  tlirir  milri'  t'i'um  ras| 
111  Wist.  .\;^-ain,  .iliiiiit  s  mill's  tailhrr  nui'th  \\\(>  ur  tlii'ii'  small  licarli 
I'iilucs  111'  ivr:iM'l  'inil  sanil,  hiiiu'  "ii  tlir  sinlan'  ul  till  iml  sr|iar,"li'il  li\ 
sncri'ssivr  inti'i'\  als  111'  aliuiil  ,'i  mill'.  wiTi'  iiuli'il  liitwirii  ihr  lnvvrr  lilain-li- 
anl  ainI  Mil 'anli'\  \  illr  lirarhrs.  Thi'  lilainhaiil  sliuri'-linrs  uii  thr  r.ist 
-iili'  111'  l.aki'  .\:;assi/,  lia\i'  nut  lircii  ti'Mi'cil  lartlirr  nurtliwaril.  lint  thrv  ari' 
k  luwn  tu  lii'  I'lusi'  wi'si  ul'  till'  Mi'('anlr\\  illi'  shmi'  in  its  nui'tli-iiurthuist- 
wiii'i!  I'linisi'  across  .Marshall  ami  Kittsun  ciiiintiis,  .Minn.,  tu  the  'iitriii.i''"  mI 
liiiiimlaiN'. 


:    il 


I     i 


. 


k      A  ' 


t;;ii 


h  I 


PI 


Im     i  I 


44?^  Tin;  (ii.AciAi   i.AKi;  a(;a.ssiz. 

In  NiPilli  l>;ikiil;i  llic  liixM'^t   Uliiialiiiril  -liciri'  riiii>  niirl!iuc>l\\;iiil  l'i( 


till'  li'i'il    lii\  ii'  Ini'   it.--  lir>i    ;)."i    I 


rule-.   |i;i>siM'_;-    cIcim'  woI    nf    I  »ii\  rniidlM    ;ili 


(■|(1>C    C'il 


-I  oT  K\ci'c>i  ;iii(|  (  ':i>.scll(iu.  I 


ml  II  i>  iKii  ciisijv  tr.icciililr  ;i(r(i»  lln- 


ircl   111    l;icll>llinf  >ill   M-MM'iiilrd   wilh    ill.'  SI 


lc\  .•line  ill 


ll;i.      Nr\l 


iinrili   .iliiiiii    111   inilr«.    nniniiiL;    ■■>    Iru    iiiilrs  i-A>i   III'  Anii'iii:!.  Arlli 


liiiilii.  Mini  iiliiiiil    I.',  uiili'>  i';i-l  III'  (  iiri'iilii'lil  mill   I'l 


■riir  lirii'lll 


il'  llii>  >liii|-i'  ill  llir  ili.-l:ini'r  111'   T't  mill'-  tVuii!  lln-   li'nl    K'iMr  in    r.hiiirli.iiil, 


ikI-  liiim  ''.'."i  111  '.1.1.1  IitI,  M|i|ini\iinalrl\ ,  i\\ 


lllr  >r.l-li-\  1-1. 


lln-  I  iiiiisc   I'    .IT  mIiiiiiI   >^  liiilcs  iiiirlli  lit'    !>l,llirli;ili|.  mi|i|  tliiiiri-  nili^  -cvcnii 
iiiili'^   niinhi';i-lu  iinl.    lirNnini    uliirli    il    riirvr^  In   llir    iiiirlli,  |i;i^>ini;    almiil 


ill'-   \\  .  -I   111'   (  'innlliill^-;  illnl     1    liiilr   \\r>l    nl'    I'lllMnM.    w  liri 


r  II    IS  lii:ii 


kill 


i\    il    |irMii!ini-iil    liiMi'Ji    nil;;i' 


'I'.lM'l    :il|il    -.iliil    rnlLli'  mil-  llnliri-  ;il    li'M 


willi    iTi'-l    :il    '.i!."i    I'lil.    \f\\     iiiMrK.       'I'l 
■  I  l."i  inilr-  iimlliu  i-lu  iinl.      Nl 


ill!'  ,-iiillh\M'-l   I  Mliur  111'   -iTlinli   7.   Miilli'jiili.  aliiplll    I  )    liiilr-  ImrlliUi'-l   1111111 
l!u\|iin,  it>  rri-.l   liiis  :ill  ili'\;iliii|i  nl'   H  l'_'  In  'i  l.i   Irrl.       it   I  In  In   lirs  nc;i|-l\     I 


null-   i-.i 


I'iih  iiiiil    .\|r< ';in1i'\  \  illr    licacli,    liiil   williin    ;i    li 


si    ni     llin    |il'lli>  :| 

laillii  r  iinriliwi'-l  llm  i|i>l,iiirn  Imlunni;  llmni    i-  iliiniiii.-licil    In    lr>-  iIkiii   L' 

inill'.S.        'I'lllllin     lllr\     innliniln  rln-n     In^jlllliT    .lllil     llr.llls'    |  i;ll:l  1  11  I     llllnll^^ll 

llliir  wllnli-  lAlilll    nl'   :ilinnl    si  I  milrs   llnrlliu;l|il    III     Nmlli     I»;i1mi|;i;     lilil    llli- 


1'' 


It    nl'    till-    l'>l;illill:l|il    -Imlr    ll;i-    lint    lln. -11    t'nl|ii\Ml|    witll    ll-\nlill 


Till,    -llnri-    Il 


rincil   ilniiiiLi    llm  iniililln  .nnl  iipin'r  Hliiin'luinl  >l;i.^(s  nl' 


l.llkr     .\' 


:l--l/.     llllM'     iml     llrnll     I 


i;i:  III    ill    Nnrlli     l»;ikiini,      'riirir   nl 


I  \  .itmiis 


•Irnniiinil   in    Miniii'-nlii   .mil    M,'iiiiliili;i.  Ihhmmi'.  iniliiiiti'   iliiil  ( ■nniiliili 


1(1 


mil    nl:inrli:il''l   :in 


-illKllnil   nil    till'    inillllln    -llnl 


r   n|-    \  .   r\     llliir    I 


I.    .\  ,-i 


ilisi-rs  ;iliiili  111   till-  il|i)irl'  slmin.  wliiili  |i;is-n>  iilimil   J  iiiilis  \m-I  nl    llliiiii'li- 
iril,   uii>  nlitiiiiii-il    7    mill'-   tiirilini    iinitli.       Il     llnin    i-    m.irki'il    li\    ;i    Inu 


n-riiriilili'll 


I    nl'   till,   wliiili   ili'-nnds   ;{   HI'    I    I'i'i'l    I'rnin   \Vi'-t    In   I'ii-I,   lirtv 


mi.')  iiiitl  I'llii  liil.  iilniiLj  a  >iiiilli-lii-iinrlli  line  tliiil  is  criisM'd  by  llm  iiiil\\:i\ 

illlnllt    il    mill'  llnl'lll   111     .\|liri'il\     -tillinll. 

Ill'   riliinrliiiiil  >linii'  liims  I'liti'T  .Miini 


I  In  llm   inli'i'iiiitiniiiil   linninliirx    I 


tnllil     I 


II    llm  wi'sl    |iiirt   III'  tii«n-lii|i   I.  i-.'iii;it'  -I,   |iiissin;^-   iiciir    Kniiisl'i'lil. 


,-i'itiiiii 


mill'  I'iisl 


.r  this  tnw  ii-lii|i,  iiiiil   nNti'inliiiL;    iiiiitli-iiniiliu  I'sl  within  iilunit  ii 


il'   .Mnl'ilrll  :    lull   lhl'\    iiri'   lint    111 


irUi'il  iiliiii:^'  lln-  ilisnnn  r  li\  ili-lmr 


lli'ilrll   ill'|lli,-lls  nr  illli'; 


il     I'l-lisinll.        'i'lln    InWi'.-t    nl'    ll 


ll'.-i'  .-llnl'i'-lllm-  rl'ilSSI'S 


if!; 

I"  I 


\vi-,sri:i!N  i;i.AN(ii.\i!h  I!i;a(.'iiks. 


449 


tile  ( 'iiii.'iiliiin  I'.iiilic  liiiil\\ii\  :i  mile  ucsl  nl'  ,\lr(  irc^ior,  wluTi-  il  tnniis  a 
.-li;;lil  >\\f\\  (III  llic  ^^I'lillc  I'lisluiinl  slope  (if  tlic  As>iiilliiiiiic  dclia.  (  In  the 
•Maiiildlia  aii(|  NKrlliu  (■-.Icrii  Itailwas  tlii-cc  I  ilaiidiai'd  licaclics  a|i|ii'ai'  Id  lie 
idclililialilc.  Iiciiiu ci'd-xMl  siiccc^iv  I  1\  2  iiiilo  and  llircc-I'diirth-  df  a  mile 
NVe-l  and  1  mile  ea>l  dt'  Midw.'iN.  'I'lie  ii|i|i(r  iwd  are  iiearl\  Mat  tracts 
dl    line  'jravei  and  sand. -an  ei^ilitli  Id  a  (|iiailer  d|    a   mile  wide,  at  !)li  I  and 

UTI'  let  aiiip\e  llle  sea.  each  lieillM-  lidn||.|'ed  ,111  the  W  e^t  1)\  a  de|i|-e~sii  ill  dt' 
alidllt    •_'    teel    ami    (III    llie    ea-t    ll\    a    Lll'll'lc   s|ii|ie  de-celld  i  11^;'    1    III-  ."i  t'(  et.       'I'lie 

tliii'd   and    Idwe-t    i^   a    lieacli   i'idi;c   nt'  tile    iisiial   I'lUni.  alidiit   .'li'  rmls  wide, 

witll  .1  (|e~ii'|l|  dl'  ,'i  leet  Imlll  l.i  tile  ea~t  and  West  I'l'dlll  it^  (a'e-t,  wllicll  i> 
at  ;ii;ll  leet.  Alter  i|(i"inL:  tin-  .\|c(  ',lllle\  \  ille  lieaelle-  nil  tllewas  Ifdln 
Ardeli  Id  (iladsldiie  the  -inraee  1-  wlnilU  ^ilt  and  >aiid,  with  line  L:ia\el, 
\e|-\  Mat,  e\ce|itili;j-  ihe^e  ~li;^lil  ii(li;cs  and  dlher^al  IdWef  le\  cK.  In  tlieif 
cdnliniiatidii  tidrlhward.  |iditidn~  nl'  the  l>l.iiicliard  lieaciie^  an-  iidted  dii  the 
|i|al^  III  the  I  •diniiiidii  Land  Siir\e\  ~  ihi'diiL;h  tnw  ii^lii|i-  l."i  lu  2ll.  raiiLie  1.'!. 
The  liiMhe^i  ul'  the  I  ilan(hai(l  slidpes  is  prulialiU  re|ire>ente(|  mi  Mr. 
Tv  rrell'-  inaji  nl  the  li'idiiiL:  and  I  Mick  iiiiiimt.iin>  li\  tun  dliser\  atidiis  ot' 
liiMcli  rid;^e~.  iiaincK  ,  nil  the  (  Iclire  K'iv  er,  aliinil  >  iiiile^  sniitli  nl'  l,ake 
han|iliili.  at    l.ll'J.'i  till    aliiAe    the    ~ea ;    and    nn    latitude   .iL'    ,  clnsi'   -(Hith  dl' 

the     I  'lick      li'i\el,    .It      l.l.ll     leet.         .\    lew     lllih  -    llnltll    dl'    llle     I'llck      ll'iver    tile 

sccdild  iilancli.ird  lieacli.  aceiirdiii:^'  ti  i  m\  (■drrelatidii,  is  sIkiw  ii  at  the  heit^hl 
dl'  l.l,')."i  I'eel ;  and  the  third  .and  IdWe-t  lie.ich  I'drineij  diirin;^'  ijie^e  >tai:c^ 
a  I  ij  (cars  In  lie  re|ire>eiiied  (111  the  iidith  >iile  dl'  Sw  an   Ki\  er,  nearK    J.i  niile^ 

larlher    W  e-t.    il\     .1    lleach    a|i|ird\ilnateK     .it     l.HTlMeel.    lleillL:     ImMeet    hi;^ller 

than  near  .Midwav .  en  the  latitude  nl'  (  iLnUidiie.  alidiit  liin  inile>  dist.inl  in 
llle  siiiilii-siiiillieast. 


iiii.   Mir.t.xiioi.'i)   iti.Atii. 

y\\     dllU    (illserv  atidtls   dl'    the    ^hiiredille    ill     .\lilllle-.dla    \\hich    -ei  ni-   ret 
eraJple    Id    the    llillslidl'd   sta;^c  dl     I, .ike   .\^assi/,  e\ce|ilin'j    a~   .ill'eaiK    linted 
witll  the  (lescri|ili(in^  dl    the  I 'ilaiichard  lieachcs.   were  in  Alni.i  ainl   \\  iiui^cr 
IdW  nslii|is,  .\|arsliall  <  'diiiitv 

.V  sdiiiewhal   lil'dad   Ipcacli  rii|;;i'.  lll.'i  tn  ll'i.'i  teel  .did\e  the  se.i.  cdU~i>t 
ill;;   dl'  nr'i^cl   and   -;ind   nil  .an   area   dt'  till,  eXteii(U   Iriim  a   ceiiielerv    in   the 
Ml  IN    N\V ".'il 


'I 


!   I 


i}     ;r 


It  '  li 


iill: 


4.j(  I 


Tin:  i;i.Ari.\i.  i.aki:  A<i.\.ssi/,. 


nurllir.i'l  CMriiiT  of  xTtiiHi  I'l;.  Alni.i,  n^riliu  ,iri|   tlinniuli  lli"  r;i.-l  edi^c  nl' 


■tiuii>  •_':;  ,'mhI  II  ii.  ilii'  MiiMlc  l.'ivcr.     ■riii>  iIcimimi.  ! 


IllW  i\  ||-.    1^    M 


liiiiif 


l."i  t'cct  l.iwir  lli;in  wiHiM   >fi-iii   MiTdi-ilaii!   with  llir    i  I  ill>liii|ii  licacli  ,"i  h 


ill--   iii'illi    •i|'  (  'i(,iik>tMii    aiiil    nil    ill 


iKi-lli-    .-Hie 


||'  ihc'   laKc    ill    Nnilli 


Uakoia,  wliili  \i-l  1:  1>  (li^liiii'i  liiiih  tlir  iiiAt  Inuri-  l'aiii|-ai !•  i  liiaili,  wliicli 
\sa-  iili>ii-\  r>l   at  il-   lion  cil   dcNalion   a    iiiili-  iji-laiil   In  lin'  \m~i.      'I'Ih.  \u\\ 

|iii^iliiai     ol      till-      1  lill-lli.!.'     ilcaill     llilr     llia\      lie     illli'     111    its     -lllniiv  i-iiil;     in 

:iil\  Mliciiii;'  Irniii  -.miiIi  Ki  iinrtli.  llii-  lirarli  luiii^'  rcriralilc  t,i  ;i  ~ccn|iilai\ 
llillslMirci  >IaL;c;  nilicrw  ix-  it  WniiM  iiii|il\  a  imliw  m-tliv  and  \ii\  cvi-iii- 
tional  ii"'i';;iilafit\   in  tin-  t  rii-.ial   nplit't. 

I'liiiiahK  tlir  --aini'  II  ill-lhim  >liiiri'  lunliniii-  nnrih  ilir.ni^li  ;|i,-  iji..,- 
talii I'  1 1  mill-  til  aiintlirf  ImmiIi  liil^^r  imtril  mi  tin-  'raniaiack  li'i\  if.  in  i  li- 
near tlir  u  I'-t  nliji-  III'  -iTtiiin-  1 .'!  ;  iii|  i  L',  W  aiiL;i-r.  A  ~.  arcli  with  li-\  rlitit; 
III  llir  Miiitli  aiiil  nmlli  iViiiii  llii'-i'  j.iialilii-  wmiM  i|iiil(  -iiiiK  |iiii\c  tlii> 
>liiiri-  til  111'  Iraii-alilf  tlirmiLili  Ihiil;  ili-tanri-  nii  tin-  la-l  -iilr  nl'  tin-  lakr. 

Till-  i-li-\aliiiii  III    till-    liill-linrii  v|iii|-i-  wlii-n-  it  i|-ii>,,-,   |||,.    l;,,!    |(i\i  r, 

liwar  Hilly  (   rn—  ami    llirk-nii   v|;iii,,ii-,  ^il i    j  ,"i  niili  -  .-niitli  nl    .Miiii|-|ii-ail 

iiiiil   j-'ai-ijii,   i-  a|i]irii\iiiiati-K    '.M.'iliil       'riii-in-i-  it-  rmn-M-  in    Nmtli   llaknla 

i>  li|--t    imrtliwr-tu  a|-ii    al t    'Jn   mile-.    |ia--inL:    li\    ilnrari-.   tn    hniliin.  mi 

till-  Ma|ili-  luM-r.  it  lull-  lii--  nii  an  aii-a  nl  tiin-  -ill.  .mil  i-  iml  ili>tini  tl\ 
tnai'ki-i|  rillii-i-  li\    a   ln-aili  rii|;ji-  nr  li\    c-i-n-inn. 

.Mnii:^  till-  lini  tliw  I'-t  aliil  nnitli  --iili-  nl  till-  M.ipli-  li'i\i|-.  at  .III  a\  ii-.-1'.^i- 
ili-tani-i-   liiiiii    it   ilir,  -a-iiit;-  liniii    '_'   inili--   In   1    mill-,  a    |iinlmiM|.||    liinrli   nl' 

.-.ami  I  titii-  -ill  (in,-i|i|ii-il  nii   \  ].   \  .\  \  I  I  I  )  u  a-  rn|-iiiii|  li\  iin-inn  iV the 

iMaf;;in  nl  till-  Sill  \i-iini-  liilta  and  linin  tin-  ailjiiiiiiii;^'  laki  linl,  ami  li\ 
tfan-|im-t,-itiiiii  lnu,ii-ii  tin-  iiniilii-.i-l  and  i-,i-t.  lii-iiiL;-  llni-  luiilt  mil  intn  tin- 
laki-  a-  ,-i  -|iit.  dni-iiii:  tin-  I  llaiic-liard  and  llill-lmin  -l,ii;i-,  Tlii-  -pit.  \\  liic-li 
i>  .-ii'iii-tinii-s  i-alli-d    tin-    M.ijilr    i>'idL:i-   linin   it-   jiai-alli-li-ni  vvitli    tlic    .\|,-iii!i- 


\]\i  .      I-  rfii  — 


d  liv   till-  <  iii-at   Nm-tlii-in   iiailHa\   'J  niili-  nm-tliw  i--l  nl'  I  >i 


liili.       it    i-   tlii-|-i-   a  u.-i\  i--liki-.  iiia--i\i-   -\Till    .iliiiiit   .'nl  ind-  «  iili-.  ri-iiiL;-  1" 


I'l-i-t    aliiiM-    till-    ll: 


It    i-\iiaii-i-  nil   r.-ii-li    -nil-.   Willi    It-  lii|i   !t.')0   li-i-l   aliiiM     tin 


SIM.  -InmiiiL!   tliat  tlii-  |iiii-tinn  wa-  rm'nii  d  diniii-j  tin-  tiiin-  nl'  tin-  lllaii(diiiri 


ill--    In    till-    iim-lli  -,i-t.   w  I 


irfi     ll     I-    rii 


— i-d    li\     till-    Nnflll 


I'ai-ilii-    llailliiad  at  (iii-nir,  i'    lia>  a   v\iillli  nl    iln  riMl.-<,  with   il-  iiTsl   at  '.<]'.> 


llll-:  llll.i.siKtiKi  i;i;Arii. 


451 


t'ci'I,  tVdiii  wliicli    it-   i'a>li-rii    ^l(p|ic   ili'scciids    lu   Iccl    miiiI    its  western    slope 
iiliiPiit   .'i   I'cct.      'riii~    |i.iit    ol    ilic    M 


:i|ilr    liii.:'i-    Wii-    acel 


linillMteil    li\     Liike 

A;i'iissi/,  ,il  iIh'  >I;ii:i-  hI'  rlic  I  lilKliiPl'ii  liciicli,  n  lli;^-  llii'li  oi'K  -J  111-  ;;  left 
.lli(i\  e  tile  li\cl  mI'  I  lie  l.llvc.  l-'olliiw  ili;^  I  lie  riiltjv  nil .'  an!  it  liiile^  I'artlier  til 
tile  iiiirlliea^t   aiiij   ea^t,  it    is  I'liiiinl  tn  lieemiie  lirnaili  r  ainl   le~~  ilelinilr,  ainl 

its   llei^llt    >illK-   >1i>a1\    alliillt    I'll    tert    tn    '.lt"l   ni'   s!l,',    |eel    ill    tile   ^iilltll    eil-c  of 

~ertioli    l,"i,    li,,     ml,   aliont   a    i|llartel'  o|'   a    mile  liorlli  ot'    tin-    Maple    iii\er. 

wllere    it   ceases   to    lie   Uaeea  I  ile    e\eii    a-    a    ~liL;lll    -wi-ll    almve    tlie    ijeiieral 


■\el     ol      til.'    slll-rolllnllli;^     eXliall^e 


it     lacustrine    ainI    alluvial    silt.       Slmn 


ciineiii^  aiiiiear  to  liase  coim-  toL^etliei-  iVom  Imtli  tlie  imrtl 


I  aiiil  ^iiiitli  aloiin 


till-    ilir\ei 


1     --liil     \\lllle     llle      I'll  lllihal    ,     anil      liiH-liiiln     lieache-.     were     1 


lelllL!' 


aiiiiiilaleii    ami    iliirini:    tin-   lall   ol'  tlie  lake  siiriace   lie|io\  e.irh  o|'  tli 


l'"rolll     tlie    \icinit\     ol     (Ireelle     llie     llill>lloro    -llore-1 


llle  run-  iiortliwai'i 


'ill  mile-.  |ia-siii'j  alioiii    '.'<   mile-  \\e-t  ol'  (iraniliii  ainl    Kel-o,    |  .i,   mili'-  \m'-i 
i|    lllll-lioio.  alioiit    three  loiiriii-  ol'  a    mile  ea-l   ot'  ( 'iimniin^-,  ami    1    mile 


Ue-t    ot'    riUXton.        (  >|i|lo-lte   ti 


I  iramlin  am!   !\ 


fkeil  li\   ,1   \\ 


i;ia\el  ami  -ami  riihie.  wiiii  -lo|ii--  ili-cemliiit^  jn  feet  on  tlie  e,i-i  ,iiii|  ."i  or 
li  feet  on  tlie  u  e-1  to  llle  ailjoiniliL:  -uriaee  of  till.  .Ml,  li  r,  Kill;;ni,lll's 
lloll-e,  H  e-I  111  ilill-lloro  ,im|  clo-e  soUtll  ot'  the  (nio-e  lii\e|-.  i-  llllilt  oil 
llle  nv-t  of  till-  liill-lliilo  l.-.el; 
aliout    lljll    feet    alliivi     the    -ea 


rnlLje  ol  or,i\ 


■I  ami  -a I II I,  ,il   an  ili 


\  atioii  ol 


'lie    -lope-    of    llii-    liearli    tail    aliollt    1  .'i   fi 


el 

l.iwaril  llle  ea-t  ami  ."i  leel  \m-I\\  ,iii|.  Within  a  i|iiarter  ol  a  mile  farther 
West,  an  i-cai|iineiil  ol  till  r!-e-  In  feet,  troiii  '.il.'i  to  :c_'."i  I'eet.  a|i|iro\i- 
iiiateK  .   ha \  ill'.:   Ii'i  n  cut   li\    the  h  .a\  e-  ot    ihe  lake  u  hen   it   -tooil  .i   \,\\    feel 

allii\  e    it-    later    le\el     ll\      \\llirll     lllelleacll     rii  l^le    W  a  -    l  le|  lo-ilei  I.         Hill-, ami     a 

half  mile-  -oiiih  of  Mr,  Kiiii^uiaii'-  the  iiill-lioio  -Imre  h.i-  iin  lie.ich  i|e|iii-it, 
ileitis;  iinlit-.aleil  oiil\  li\  an  e-car|imeiit  of  (ill  which  ri-e.-  li  to  I  n  leet  within 
a  ili-tance  of    l.'i  to  Jn  rml-  frmn  e,e-t  to  We-t. 

.\  -litihtU   hiiiher  -hore-line.  inarkeil  li\  an  e-car|imeiii  i.  to  ^  \\;-\  luLili. 

croileil    in   title  sill,   W  as  oll-er\  ell    ,1    mile  W  e-t   III    each  ol    llle-e    localitie-.   Iieilll^' 

thus  iraceil  alioiii   •_'  mile-  -oiithw  anl  Iroiii  the  (ioo-e   li'iver. 

'I'luee   |iaii-es  ill   the  crii-tal    ii|illlt   ale  thiis-houn   near    H'Mmro  liy 
the   former   level-  of    i.ake    .\^as>i/.,  aii|iro\iiiiaIel_\    at    '.I'J.'i   or   '.i-.'s  feel,  'ijn 


452 


llli;   (;l.A(   lAI,   I.AKi;    At.ASSlZ. 


■I  I    J 


iVii,  Mini  '■'\'i  \'<-v\.  ri'iir.    luicil  >ni  ii»i\il\    li\   iIm'  ucstcrii  csciii'iniiriit  <>t 

>ill.  lllr  cll-li  III  (-("iri.llirlll  ..r  till,  illi'l  till'  >ll"lr  (l,li..-il  ofsMlnl  llllil  liTincI 
:il  Ml\  KiliLiliiali'"  I111II.-.C.  {■'.Uruhdv  llir>c  >t,-ii;(-  mmIii  \i>  \\f  illiiliil.  liulrss 
ill,.  ImU.T  ..lie  \v;l-.ll>iiol,-,rsc,|.  ;i~  lirloiv  iimIi-.I.  in  M;il~li;ill  (■..l(lil\.  Millll 
Wliiiv  ii  i.~  I  r.i-.-,M|  li\  llicdrnil  Nurlli(|-ii  iJiiilu  :i  \  .  l'  iiiilfs  mUIiI!  .•! 
Ci ni|M>,  il„.    HilMn.i-M  >li,iiv  i-  ;ili  rrodi-il   ,>c.mi-]iim..|iI    of  lili.  iiscrliclin-' 

SMIHcwllMt    >tri|ll\     >-   Ml-     in   trrl.    witll    I  h  .  ,1  i||>i.  llTII  i  llr    lnil.'ll   il,lM.^il>.        CiM 
linuiii;;    tlirlur  oi,    ill,-  .•;|>I    ~i,l,'  < •(  ill,'    riiilu:i>    I'T    1-'    inlli  -    lH'rllnv;,-.l    li\ 
('iiiMiiiiu--iiiiil  l!nM"ii.  it  i~  iii.'irki',!  iliroii-li  iinirix  ili,'  .niin'  ,ri>iMiM','  \>\  '■< 
,.,,n>i,i,-ii,,ii>  Im'miIi  ri'l;;!'  "f  L;ni\<'l  iiii'i  >ini.i,  l.,,nl,'i',-,l  .,ii  ,'a,'li  >'ul,'  I  k   i'.H. 
■|'|„'  ,r,'>t  •'(  llli-  Im'ii'Ii   i-  '•'-■'  I"  '■'■>'*  I'-''  •il'"\''  ill''  -'■'•  "i'li  '■'"  'i^'-'-'^' 
,l,.M',iii  ..r  In  lr,i  I,'  llli'  I'^iM   .iii'l  .",  Ii'i'i  I.'  llli'  wi'>l       At   it-  iM'V.  inn  '■-''■ 
li,,li  l,\    ill,'  r;iil«;i\.   I  A   iiiili'-  -"Mtli  "I    IJi-MifliU.  iIm'  L;r.'i'.,'l  :im1    •  hmI  ,'1  lli" 
l„,,i,.|i    li;iN,     li,.,i,    ,-\|,  ii-.i\i'l\    ,'\,'ii\:il,',l    Imi-    railu:i\     lt;ill.'i-r        11,''    ii'l'^'' 
til,.;-,-   i-  .'ilniill    .".ii    r,"l-  "i'li':    .      '  ,'li'\:ili"li    "I'   it-  'i''"-'    i-   ''-^    '"  ''  •""!    ''^ 
>|,.|„-  t,.  ill,-  II,. rill, -.1-1  ;iimI  u,.i'|Ii\\.-I  I:iI1  i',--i„','li\  ,'I  \   ;il"'iM   -^    ni,!  C  I,-,-! 

•1'|„-,,iil;Ii  il-  Iiii'IIm'I'  ,',,111'-,'  ,it  :ili"ilt  li"i  mil,-  in  N'li'lli  |l;;k"Ui  llii> 
-li,.|',.-liii,'  I'ilii-  l,i  llli'  li,il'lli»''-l  .Hill  ii,.l'lh-linl'lli"i'-t.  ,'\r,'lil:iiv  tlM'  1' 
,l,.\iMl,-  1,1  .1  ii,ii'lli-ii.,i'lli,.i  i"ar,|  ,',.i,;'-,  Im'  L".  iiiil'-.  lii't«,'i'ii  lln'  Nmlli 
|;,.„i„.|i  ,.l'  i'ai'k  lii'.  ,  T  ami  'I'lII!'"  ■•  '  ,-  -  lili'iihi;  llm-  a-i.l,-  I.,  |ia>-  In  lli,- 
|.,.,,,|,i,,;i  ,|,,|i;,  1,,  ,.,  ti,„,  -JT.  :'■,;.!.:'.  ;  all,, III  :;  mill'-  iiiirlli"i'-l  "i  K'l'N 
,i,,l,|>.  til,'  ,'l',-l  .,1  il-  1"  a,  Il  rill-,'  i-'.»-'i;  li'i'l  .ilii'M'  ill'  -'-a.  Iiaviii-  a  ,|,.-,',.|il 
,,r  li  r,.i'l  ,'a-l\\ar,l  an, I  :;  I,,'!  u,-l\\aril.  in  -ii'tinn  li-  "I  tlii-  l,iun-lii|i  lli,' 
1„,„,.|,  i-  ;,  l,i',,ail.  Hall,  11,  il  I'iili;,'  ,4  -an  1  ami  tin,'  i;ra\..|.  ali,,iil  In  rml- 
\vi,|,'.  uilli  1,111  al  ;•■_'.".  I,,  :'-'i;  li'-'l.  Il  -111"  In  i-i-i-  1"  I'-'l  alhiw  ill,'  llal 
^il,-l;i,.,.,,|  till  ,,ii  ill,.  i.a>l.  ami  ,1. ■>,.,. ml-;;  In  .'i  tii'l  ui'-l"ai'i|  In  ,'i  ,|,-],r,'»i, Hi 
ulii,  h  i-  |iai'tl\  a  -ra>-\  -Imi-li  iiinuii  l"r  lia\  'I'lii,  ii-li  il-  n,'\t  mil" 
l„,i'lliu,-luaiil  ill.  -Ii.ii'i'  i-  an  ,->,-ai'|iin,iil  nl'  liH.  n-in;;  a  ti'U  tii'l.  "illi  il- 
,.1',.>1   al  '.••-'.".  Ii'il, 

N, , .-va, .1,1,. I.. riiiiiialii.il, il' llli' li.'i'Jil  III' llli'  liill-li..i'..-li..i'i'"a..,.l.lain,',l 
;,l,,lii.il-  n,.\l  ■_'.■,  mil,'-  I.,  ill'  -..iilli,'a-l  i.ail  ..I'  >,','li,.n  •_'.■..  I.iuii-ln|i  !•".■">, 
l-Mliy.'  .".1.  aliiiiii  ■_•  mill-  VM'-I  III'  lii'iiii-  -l.ilii'ii.i'ii  llli'  Hiiliilli  ^iii'l  .M.iiiil"l>:i 
l(ailn,a,l.  uli.i','  iIl'  ri'' -I  I'l'  il>  •^^A^r]  ami  -ami  li.l'j,'  i-  mT)  mailv  '.'.'Hi 
t,M-l    mIm,\,.   iIm'   M-a.       Aaain,  ali,.iil    L'h   iiiii'--   lai'lli,!    imhiIi   iIh'   \hmU  I'iil},'!. 


Till':   IIII.I.SIKtI.'O   liKAfll. 


45.') 


iit"tliis  slidi'f  li;i>  ilir  same  lii'i:;'lil,  iw  ii.'io  ti.  '.i.'l.'i  I 

i;i,  l{iisiir,,r,i     1' 


crl,  III  scclliilis  L'.i,  ■_'  I,  and 


ii'licc   llirmiMli    all    ,.\li'lll    III    aliiillt    ."il  I    iiilli>: 


to    tl 


11-    llllfl'- 


iialliiiial   liiiiinilars  .  alllimi^li    ilii'   r<iiir-"'iir   iI'm>    iiil'il-hiii'ii  ^li'H'i 


ipp 


(1 


a|i|pni\iiiialcl\   mi 
plaii'.  Hear  llir  nn 


I'l     \.\,\.   it-   li,.i-lif   is   U 


in-uii   U\    IcNcliiii;'   HI   iiiih    dill' 


111- III    -.iciiiin    l.'i,  \Valli«<(|i:.  al t  l".  mile: 


.ftllra>l    (if 


W 


illialla    \| 


lla-,|,    wli 


rising-  l."i  t'ci  t 


■n-  ih.i  lii|i  III    I 

il-    lia-.r    :.'ll    II 


ic   hcai'M    I- 


IH    liM-r  ^lm\  !■    !  Il 


li-laiii         ilh-  i-.»^  iiml  i<Mi'i li'ii»«il  Itv  u 


lc|ircs>i(i||   111'    ■_'    111   ."i    Irc'l    nil    llli'    West. 


Till'  1 1  ill-Ill  111  I  1 11  aril  1  I  111  a-  Maui  1 1  ilia  near  Hlki^  it«*i)l»ll<>  ut'  tin'  -mitli 


if  iMii^i'    I  al 


III    |ia— 1'-    iiiirlli-liiilllm  i-l  «  ai 


1 1    -    ii»««f 


.MHIISlllClllill-    ■•!!      till 


ililfnialiuiial  liiiiiiniarv .  Iiiit  inar  iln-  xm-i  line  ..^r  Mt^tMHi  21.  iii"ii-iii|i  1. 
raliuif  I.  aliuiil  i  iiiit  la-l  nl  I'llinmairrlil.  it  i-  •' n»«Fiw>»ilil<ll<'  riilu't-.  vvM' M 
ijf-i-cait  111 
-ra.       ll- 


tii  ."i   111  I  .111    ll 
ami    lia-   llii'i'i-  In 


11    I'aMl.  It-  I'i'c-t    Ill-Ill;: 


>MHH"ti.-.-r  alM.M-   ih 


itiil  liir  ii-i    it!    fJlUntcfrtyj:      '^HThAViwril 


it  li:i--c-  al I   a   lial'     nili'  ca-i  uf  (  Ir-irru  irk.  1,1,  iiiniii^- .-:i»t  vif  M»''-ti-1l.  iih"l. 

iii':iil\  I  mil--  I'.i-l  '  \|i;iiii!  •AJU'i'i  ll.iaii-\  N  ••A'-  lUnfcw  ^  iMlii*'  mi  hit 
I'l'i'-I.  :il   an  i-li'\atimi  i  if    alimi:      i.'ii  i  I.       'rilrliir  *•  OtJ**""*""''''"'  I  '' -''  tin't 

ill    :i    -Imrl    ili-taiiri'    |.     tile       1-1     iiiij     .    \\-,-\    .,\    iiii.rt"  ii«»  ifllup-  ,w*--t.    'Il Mcll 

licili;^    inili'li    I  i|-;iiT    lli.in    ;ilii  i-t    nt    il-    .  ..iir->         Mr.   'ii\'...»il!|f\    rcHiir   am! 

"I'll  MIT  in  -,ilii|  aliil  lilir  ;^-ra..a.  iilt  tllr  luwi-r  lalnl  ;K|l^>iiliiiiilH'»;'  ii.i  i-;ii-||  -iijc 
i-  till,  I\m-I\i'  mill  -  larllirr  imrt!  'li-  liiarli  |ia>.-i'»  u«-*r  Mr.  I'lrjil'-  limisii, 
ill    till-    -iiiillii-.i-l    i|iiarli-r   III  til  II     I.    iii\\M-lil|i    7.    r.-iiii;i'    n.   alimii    llina'- 

liiiirlli-  nl  a  mill'  \vi--l  nt' Alma-i|i|ii  |iii>l-iilliii',  'I'lir  ri  rrmn  ("aiin.in  tn 
I  ri-liiiiii-  lliri'r  a-(cii(l-  ,1  li-\v  liTt.  .ami  ill  it-  nrvl  lliiiil  i  luilr  imrtliw  i-l- 

Wal-ij  rrn— 1  -  .l  Irarl  nl  -.iml  «i|li  linllnw-  ,",  in  ."i  I.  1  I  lii'lii.x  il-  llii^llr-l 
|Mirtimi-.  -Imwin^;    that    it   w  a-  Innina-K   u  iiiil-lilnw  n        I'lii-   liracli  i|i-|in-li   i- 

ll"Ti\l''l     Ir till'    nrn-inll    nt'    lllr    la-lrlll     llialLlin    lit'     lllr    .\•!^<illi^•^  lilli  ■    ilrlta. 

uilliiii  .1  leu  mill-  111  ilii-  iiiirili.  ()ii  till,  mail  tin'n  Vnlni  tn  ( il.i.l-iniic- 
llli-  lirarll  Mil-  lint  liiitinil.  Iiiit  it  -immii-  In  lir  li  raliii'iih  tllr  tn\Mi-|ii]i 
|ihit-  iinrtliu.iiil  iii:irly  iIiihiiliIi  iln-  miililln  nl  'nw  iislii|is  I.'i.  In.  aiiij  i;. 
ami  tlirnii;jli  tlir  wr-i  jLii't  ,\['  in\Mi-lii|i-  1  >.  l;i,  ainl  'Jii.  in  riiij.'-''  I- 

t  Ml  ill!'  .'>\\,iii  ii'ivia'  ami  il-  iriliiilarii--.  nnrlli  nl  I  Inrk  Mniiniain.  iln- 
IlillslMirn  lir.ii-h.  airnriJiiiLi  In  iii\  riirrrlatinii  nl  .Mr.  'I'\  ri--))'.-i  «>'lj.-*ir',  aliiin... 
liii.><    licfii    li-.ni'il    IraMiinailariU    almiL;    a    ili>laiiri-  ..)'  L'll    iii{|lii»  f'rniii   i  .i»t   fn 


:il 


\'i 


IK    :!'■» 


!/  I 


I  I 


'      I 


m 


111'  I.IIH  iMilii  -.liMiT-liiH',  ;i|i|il(iMlli:lli'l  \  '^>'.)  Ii'r!  :ilhi\c  llii'  -^c:!.  ciM-^scs 
I  111-  1 11  1 1  lJi\  I'l  iiriw  rill  KiaLiiii'^.  Minn.  ;  I  ml  I  luru  uml.  X  I  '.ik..  :i  li-w  ipilrs 
llMrlli   ..I     MiiiirlliMil   :iimI     h'liri^ii;     lull    it^  ci  il'l'-f  li;l-     linl     lirrli    Inirnl    fur    llir 

lir-i  ."iM  mill-  iliriii-i-  iini-lliw  ;iicl  In  ilir  \ii'iiiil\  .iT  ( 'n  ii  ik^li  ill.  Minn.,  iiinl 
l{i\  null!-.  \  I  Ink  'riirmiL:!!  'mlli  nl  llioi-  .'>l;i|i'«  il  ;i|i|ir.il-~  :i-  ii  >in^lc 
.-iiiiri'-lilli'.  Mliil  i~  |ii  rli,i|i-  llii-  Mill'  liiii-l  iliMlK  IriiriMlili'  nt  nil  llml  lirlnll;^ 
111   llii-  liiiii-  111'  ii.irilii;i-iu  ;ir.|    iiiillliiu       'I'lir   rni-m!    ii|ilil'lini:    nl    llii^   |i:irl 

.i|  till'  l.lkl'  li;l-ill  llMil  lli-i.i|llr  \.-\\  A'tV  ;ll  till'  linn-  ul'  I'nl  lllillinll  nl  till- 
l-'.|ilrr'|i|ii  liiMrji.  Iinl  in  .\|  ;l  llilnl  i:i  ;i  ni.;iii-\\  li;i|  r,l]iii|  lljilill  Hil^  ill  |  in  i^rcs>, 
ilii-n-ii-iiiL!'  in  iiiiiiiiinl  iViiin  >iiiilli  in  nnrlli,  anil  n\n  luarla-^  lliiir,  -f|i,iral<-i| 
li\    a  ■  1  rlii'al    iii»i'i\  al  nl'    In   in   _'il|'i-f|,  >iriii   In   ir|iir>iiil    llic  >in;jli-   luai-ji 

r.llilllT    -nlllll 


III   llii-  ui'^l    pari  nl'  ^iTlinii"   17.  >^.  al 


i|    ."i.    (  'rnnk^lnll.    a    lli'ai'll     riil:;i'   nl' 


ihi-   iMiii-railn  >taL:i-  \\  i>    Irarnl  '_'  null'-  in  a   luailN    ilili-linllh  riiii|-~r 


\    (■ 


l|nll-l-.     Ill     I 


111'    -nlllll    I'lll^l-    nl' 


Tlinll     S.     i-    llllill     nil     il-    lull,     V\  llll'll 


'all'Ji-    in    lliilllll    Irnlll     ^'l>    in    '.MI-J    ti-cl     almVi      IJH'    m-A,    liavilli:     ,l    il''>rilll    nl 


111  nr    r_'   li-ii   nil    llii-   \\i'-i    aiiil    li.ill    a-   iniirli   mi   llii    i-a 


-1.         .\llnlll 


rillW  ■    -I    Irnlll     llli'    llnllll    I'lnl    nl      llii-     11. 


,lrll    II  I'l'LjII 


lar  ami   -Imi'l    'jra\  i-l 


-all  '    li'liir-.  arianiiiilaliMl   nii   an   ari.i  nl    lill.  mark    llii-   -Imir  nii    llir  (i.Tal 
Niir'liri  I.  ii.iilu  a\  .  aihl  lAli  lai  llii'iiri'  rln-r  a  I  nil  l;   it-  '-a -I   -iiji'  -  mill--  linrlli 


'ii|-|c\  ,     I  In-    i-li-\  alinli- 


I     iliiii-    i-i-i-t-    lii-iii:j    '.iii.'i    In    '.ijn    l.i-i 


I'nltinli-     ,,!      :'ll-l-     l|l-|l 


-il-   lia\i-   lii'i-ii   i-\ia\  a|i-i|    Inr   iaih\a\    lia 


lla-l. 


i''riim    1 


ill-    n-illli   nl    Sliirlr\     llii      |jiii-l'.ii|ii    lii-ail 


1    I-   a    Uliiral 


mil  1  '  iMininii  ^  iiraM'l   i-hIuit.  \\illi  rri--l   al    IMn  li-i-l.  a|i|irn\imali-K  .   n-iiiij 
il I   ."(   Ii-i  I    .il.n'i-    ihi-    ailininiliv    >iii-ra(-i-   111'  lill        Ijii-i-    ami    llii-i  hiliIi    lln 


lii-\t    1  nil 


11--  imrlliw  an!   lln-  -lim-i-  Ii.--  an 


;lill;    In  a   hall    nl'  a   -iiili    i  a>l   nl' 


llii'   ra;-V,  a\  II    miil  I'lllr-    111    a 

i-i1:ji-    nl      rii-!..iil|lll     aliii    111'    InW  ll-l 


ni-ai-|\    i|iii--iiiir''.  i-niii-M-  llirmi-li   llic  west 


l.i;;.  ran-i-   H 


1.  |ia--inL'    1 ..    mili-s   c; 


St      .1 


I'lii;  i;mki;.\i>()  i;i;.\nii;s. 


455 


r'.iuTici  iiiiii  I 


lllllr-.  i;l~l    c 


ilAlrjIl-.       Ill    llic    -iiillllr;i~t    |i;irt  iirAllull>     1 


>lii|)  ami  till-  Miiilliwol  |i:irl  ol'  tuw  ii>lii|i  l.'i.'i.  i:iiil:c  lii,  \\-  liisiili  ili-|iii>iis 
111'  ;;imm1  ail-  Miiiicw  li.il  ini'LiiihirK  aii-iniiiihiliil  In  llirrc  licli~  1\  iiiv:' nil  an 
ai'i'a   i>\'  till   ami   Mparatiil    li\    iiiti'r\al-  nl'  alioiil    I    niilc   ami  a   liall    inilc  in 


inli-r  iVniii   ca-l   lo  w  i 


>l.       I'll 


if    lllor    -1 


mil    Mi'aM-l    riilL;i'>   \ar\    in 


■\aliiiii   ri'iiin  '.inii  \n  im")  \'fi\.  tln-ir  liiiilicr   |> 


iiriiiin>    liciii'^-  ii-iia 


lU  ;;  I. 


i>c    till-   ^iirlai-c    oil    lliiir  ca^t    »ii|c   ami    tl   li>   -^    Ini    almxc   lli 


nc\l   \M~I. 


TwcKc    iiiilo    mii-tli  111'  Ali'jii-  a  -liull    liiarli  riil^;!'  nl    L:l'a\i'l  aiiil    ~aml, 
liavilit;    maiK    llic  ~aiiir  luiiilil    uitli   llic   liiiT;jiiiliL:'.   \\a~   Unli'ii   mi   llii    i   i>t 


illli  111'  a  rill  k    iriliiilalA    In    iIh'    Siial 


cmIi^ChI'    >iiliiili    l."i.    Mr('lra,   rlii-i 

li'i\rr       .\'_:aiii,    I    in  .'i    mili-.   larllicr   imrili.    a    Innail.    irrr;^iilar  >aml    li 


ill  rl-i-l  al   !in."i  liii,   liciii;^  ,",  In  ."i  I, .(I  aliiiM-  tl 


r  Lirlicral   li-\  rl,   V\\\'-  almi 


llii-  ca>I  liiir  nl'  -.iciinii  •_''_'.  Aliiia.       ll  riac'lii*  a  iiilli'  nr  mm-i'  >niilli  ivmii  tin 
MiiMlr    lii\i-|-.  ami   i^  a   iiiili'  wi-l  nt'  tlir    1 1  ill.-lim  n   licacli.       ll~   >iii'tari'   lla^ 


irrll    -nlllcN' 


-niii,-    Inrim-r 
Kllll-I'ailn     -I 


lial    iliaiiiivil 
liini'.    lull    il 


lllln    Mliall     I'l 


l-i-   ami   linlliiu-   I 


\    \^  iml   arlinii   al 


II     :l     1«     llnU     WllnJU     rn\rni|     li\     :_ra— ■. 


mil-    iMili^    iuail\     iliii'     imrlli    llirmit^li    WaliLji  i'    an 


lifiiii-    the 
Aiii^'^luiri;, 


liiH  ii>lii|i--  l."i  I  ami   1. 


IT.  a^   -llnW  II    ll\    til 


■II'  inlllnlir; 


liilt   i'   lia>  lint 


liccii  Irari'il   ilicjc  imr   in   ii^  lai'tln  r  cniiix-,  wliirli  i-   ^liiililK    \\i>t  nl'  iinrlli 

till'nlltill    KlltMill   ('nlinu     In    iIh-    lllti'Tlialinlial    1  li  illlli  lal'V 

111  Nnilli   hakiila  till-   i'.iiiiTailn  >liiirr.liiii'   rill,-,   iiraiK    alniii;'  tin-  (  Jnat 
Nnitliiiii    jiaiiwax     li\     ilarwniiil.    ArL:ii--\  illi-,    <  ianliirr,    ami    (  ii'aiiiliii.   ami 


w  illiiii   Mill .',   iiiHi^   la-i   11 


t'  K.Kii,  Almn.  ami    llllMinin;    I 


rnllISc    1^    II 


it    ili-tili(ll\     Irarialili'  nii    lli 


It    siii'laci-  nt    Inn-   -ill    whiili    i 


lit      llln-t     111     Its 
hirll 


111    till-   ili-taiicn   111    .'In    nil 


ll-.      'riiiMiiLili    llu'    m-\t    tl 


nil'   tii\\ii-hi|i> 


linrtli    nl    llill-linrn.   |ia>-in^;    t 'iniiniin:;-.  ami    I'liixtnii.   il    lii-    1.',    In    ■_'    milt  — 
I'ast  III'  till-  f.-iilw  ;i\  ,  luit  a|i|irnarlii--  w  itliin  aliniit    1   iiiilr  al    lir\  imliU.       Tin- 


I'lini'i'aiiii  >lini' 


(■   111  ir   tra\  iT-i-  a   lai'iir  ana 


i>s  tin;   IJi'il    |;i\i  r  \' 


lllr\  .        I  'll     till-    lllnll 


i|     till.    U  llirll    fraclll—    i-.l-tW  al 
lax  nr.llilr    -III  I'arr    it     i-    ilnllli 


Ic.--   rlr.irU     llial'lvril.    likr   till'   IHAl    llilllli  r    llill-lliilii  -llnl'i-.    Ii\     a    W  I  ll   ilrlillril 

Itcacli  fill;:)',  Of  In  jiail   l;\    a  Inu  .  rfiiiliil  i-sraf|iini'nt. 

Tllf  fllil\va\     illln    .rrl-    ilii-   licai'li    liilt;r    1  .^    lliilc-.    Iiollll    ol     Id  \  linMs, 
its   i'fi-.|     lii'ilii;-   alinllt    :illll    I'itI    alioVn    llli'    m'.i,   x\  i  1 1 1    iji'Milll    ot'  ,'!   of    I    lii't 


^!  '«»ijij«iii!:i 


45t; 


llli:  (il.At'lAI,  l,AKi;  AtlASSI/. 


til   till'   -oiillnvol  illlil    S  (II-   I'l  licl    Im    iIm-    liiinlir:i>l.       Tliilir.'    llic    I'IimitihIi 
sliuii'  niii^   n(ii-|li-iicn"llnM«l(  il\    Vn  iiiili-^  llii-iiiii;li  (ir.iiiil    Kork--  :nii|  \\':il>l 


til's.       Ill    -.ii-liciiis    -Jil   :iii(|     IT     Allciiiliiii  ,   'I    l(.    1(1 


iiiljc's    iiiii'tiiwisi    nl' 


li'i\  iiiiM-.  it   lirii's  .III  r\c(  Hint   l:i',im'I   ri'ljir,  wliirli   ri>f>   In  I'lit   I'niri  its 
lliirllii':i>t   liilM'  mill  .'i  tip  ."i  iril  .ilii  \f  till'   >ill't'iiri'  Mil  till'  Milltliwcst.  till'  hiiiil 


llll    >il|lS    licilio     lill,  'I'l 


II-  cliA.ltlnll    111     its  ir,s|    i,   SlIS   ti,   |I(|-J    I',.,, I 


At    |-'.!iii'l;ii|i 


l>i\il>    i.:ikr    illii'i.l    tlir  (  ifi.il    Ni  iltlnrii    li';iil\ 


llii>  lir:irli  is  I  TiisM-ij    jiss    tli;ili  ;i  ijlLirti  r  lit'  ;i    iriiii'   iiis|   ,,\'  iIh-   sialimi.       jt- 


i-l-l'sl    Is  S 


t|   tri't  iili.iM-   till-  s,.ii,   I, 


■  lliM-  111  I,., -I 


;iliii\  I-  tlir  ailjiiiiht    siirliicc  nl' 


till  nil  till'  I'Hsi  :    nut   witliil'  llii'  liiAt    mill'.   Imlli    tn    tin-   s,>ii|||,-;i,|  .hmI  imrtli- 


I  lri'1.       I\\ii   til  ."i  mill's   iinitl 


ui'st.  Its    Iiiil;!i1    Is    m..-tl\    x'.i.i   In  ''ni 

srrtiutl    I'l;.    .Ml  killnrlv.    tin     rlist   nl'    llli'   lirili'li    liis.it    ■<'.<', 


IWi'st.    Ill 


III!  Ii-.t.    will 


ill 


•ll!    lit'    ."i   tn   >    li'it    i';|s|\\;l|    1   ;lll 


ii.iir 


iis  iiiiirll  Iiiw  iii'ij  till'  ui'st. 


II    si-rtliill 


l".l,    t  iilllV  .    till'     KlIH'I'Mllii    IlI'M 


I'll   I'liliji'   Is   m;|i^ 


IlilllllllU      lll'\  I'liilii'lj,     |ia-sil|M      cii.sr     Ul's|      111       Itl'JI    s     s|;||iiill,     nil      |l|r      |»ullltll 

.iihI   M;iiiitiili,i   liMilr 1        Till'   tii|i  nl'  till'   lii'.H'li    h.is  jn   ili  \iiiiiii  nl'  .s'.i.s  |,i 


lll-J    |,.,.>.    Willi 


lll'si'illl-     ..t     .lllnllt      ll'    I'l 


lilt    W  illlill     111    rnils 


W  I'sl     In    \  1   |'\      ||;||    CM 


■t   111   1-1  111'  -Jil  lulls  ( ;isi  I  ;;  I, 

•s   nl'    lill    nil    I'Jl'll    sill,.,         \.r;i 


III    s,  I'tlnli-    1  'I    ,11 


ll     In,    (;i|li\.    il    Ikis    tl 


11'     s;imc    lilJI'llitl'l     ,'ll|i|     lIl'V  :ltlli|l  ;      lull 


III     till'    I'nl'tllUlst     |i;l|'|     nt     s|.r||ii|l     (     ;llil 


1    nil     till'     W  l-st      lill,'    lit'    til 


tnwilslllt 


:ils,i  tll.'llrr  llnl'lliu  .inl  ,'l  mill  s  infn  si.(|i,,i|  J,",,  Stl'llllllllr,  tllil'i  is  11,1  licii'll 
ilr|insil.  its  |il;ii'i  liiilii;  l:lki'll  li\  ;ili  i 'si'Mi'l  HIU'I  it  nl  till,  ll  In  .'n  lii't  lli^ll. 
with    its    tn|i    :ll    ll'lll    tn    '.MIL'    111   t,         Nnl'tllUanl    llnm    till.    llnl'l||\M-st    ii;llt    nl'    |||i> 


lliilll.   .     till'     K 


mi'l'inln     sllnl'l'      is     ;ii;i|ill      m;il'kl-i      ll\      lllr     l|s||;|| 


ll-l'.l 


sit     nl      LIIMM'l    ,111'!     s;|||ii.    \\|tll     Its     ilist     \  ,\\      ..-mI,    \.'ll'\il|y     ||l>l 


tinill    ;l    Innt    :i1pii\  i-    nr    Ill'InW    iKll    |'c 


ill    Us    I'Xti'tit    nl     allnllt    .')   IJiilcs  ll 


till'  l-'iii'isi  i; 


illtl'l'ili:;    W  a|s|i     ('nlllltv.    till'    I'fi'st    nl'    this    liraili     riil^,,     in     sl'l'tinlls 


ilnl    ■")  ),   (t|is.    is   siill    'inl    |,.,.t    alinvi'    tlii'    si.,i.  w  i 


th   ili'si'iiil    tl 


•lll'l'    111'    ll     nl' 


Iri  I    ill    i;    I'liils    iimiliiastw  aril   aii'l     1    liiI    in    tlm    sai listaliii'    In    tin 


.siiiilliwi'st        I  lirmiuli   sii'liniis  •_',,  L'l 


li;.    '.I.    ami       !.    (    Ills,    il     ;||s    1     llnllls 


■itaiilK    till'   sail,!'   iliarai'tiT  ami   lii'i'jiit.  '.""i  tn  :inj   li'i't. 


Ipi'IIii;'  ,1   I\  niial 


i|;ji'   111'   s.iml    aiiil    'ji'avi'l.  I 


\  inu    nil    till       III   till'   I'asi    hall    nl'  si'itimi    ■2'.t. 


Tin;  k.mi;i;ai>()  ukaciiios. 


4r)7 


I'l'iiiric  • 'I'lilci',  it>  cIcVMliii:!  is  IMi;!  tci'l.  .iinl  it  cipiiliiiiics  us  n  wdl-ilrlincil 
jiTincl  v\(\l;i\  with  ii'c--I  ;it  '.Mil  In  ;ili.".  feci,  tliniii'^li  llii^  IdVMisliiji,  mnl  :it  M 
-lii^lltlv    -l-iMllT    llri'jlll,    ;illL'    Ici    :illll    reel,    llirdll^li    |||r    Ufsl     lliirl    (if    l'"iTlill' 


Mini  llii'  ciisl   |i.'irt   i'\    I  liiiiil 
I'lik    l.'iv.r. 


fi\    iTiisslliM-    III,.    >(il||ll    .111 


I    .MiiMli-   Ipriiiiilii's  (it' 


111  IK.    -iii'licrii  iKirl 


,r  I' 


■inliiiiii  <  'idiiiU    llic  l'.iiicni(|(i  sliorc  ciiivcs  |( 


:\   imrlli-lKirlliciist   (•(iiir->c.  iiMS-iii"'   lp\' 


(   r\  -l;il    1(1  Willow  (  'rccl<,  ,'iii(|    ih 


I'lllis   llcMllv    IKII'lll.  ITUSsillj;-   lllc  'I'dll'/llc    1 1  i  \  (T  11 1  M  lilt  a   lllilc   U  1>1    (ij    (  '.IMllilT 

Ali'ip^'  II   (listMiii I    li   lllilc-   iiiirlli    Irdiii    Willow  ('reck   .-i    low    and    liroaij 

siToiidarx    licacli  lidi^c.  or  iiioic   likcU    in  |>art  .in  oll'-liorc   -.iimI  (Iciio-il  llial 


roriii((l  a  Icu    t'ccl    liciicatli    llic    lake   -iirlacc,  lia-  ,in    ck 


\ali(iii   ol    s;iii 


to  s\\:,  let,  will 


inkiiiL;  a  tew  tret    liiMou   llii>   on    each    >i( 


■111 


djoii 


llii;'    >iirlacc     i-    knai 


-Iriiic    -ilt.    dciiositcil    in    iVonl    ol     tin-    i'dnliiiiii 


•lla.  and    tlic    ridti'c    is    line    s;ind    wliicli    li,i~    liccii    soincw  hat    ^;iillic(|   and 


liilininockcil    li\    the  wind,  lull    i-   now   all   L;i'as-c 


I  icl  W  cell     the      I  ollLlUe     alKJ 


l-einl> 


ina    iiMTs   and   onward    to   the   iiitci'- 


ii.ilioiial    lioiiiidaiA    this   licacli    lake-  a    liortliw cstw  afd    course.       TiiriiiiiL;'  li 


that    direct 


loll  alioi 


I   ■-'   mile-   nortli\\(-t   ot    (  ' 


i\aliei'.  it    thence    run-   iiearK 


straii: 


ill    in  iiiilo   to  ."^t    .loMl.l 


taiice  .1  lyi 

Its 


I.  Iiciiil;    ihroiiL;.!    I  he   Lircder  part   ot    the  dis- 
l\  pical  lieac'i  ridye  ot   saiid,  with  scaiiu    ki\crs  ot'  vcr\    line  ;^ra\id. 


■rest   1-  main 


1\    S'.l-J    to    .s:i,S    t'eel   alio\e    tl 


ic  sea.  liaMiii;  a  i^ivhlilai  .iscciit 


from    south    to   north  ;    Imt    .1-   it    a|i|iro.iclie-   St.  ,Iose|ih   and    the    i'einliiiia 


i\er  It-  la-l  _  mile-  ris( 


to  '.mil  and 


■\  ell    '.lll."i    led  The    -lo|lc-    t': 


iiioiilv    .'1   to    111   tecl    northeastward    aia 


•J     to      I     feet     -ollthwe-lward         The 

le  -aine  ;is  tli(.  fall  ol    il-  ea-Iern   -lo|ie.  wiih 
hard  .and  d.irk   sir.ililie(l   ela\    lieiicalh.      In   section  J,  and  .ii^'.iin    in    -ectioii 


delith  ol'  ll 


(■    llcaell    lie   10 


l-it    is   ll 


tow  iislii|i  1  111',  raiiiic 


l\  ilie   -  to  .1  nil 


lthe:i-t   of   St.  Josejih.   tli 


lieaeli  w  Idell-   111 


mile  or  more  ai 


to  saii(|\    ir.icts.  ea(li  ot'  which  has  a  width  nt    a  (|iiarlcr  of 
id  i-  sliw||t|\    r.iised,  like  the  t\  pical  narrower  ridiic.  alio\e 


the  .cliaceiil  siirtacc  ot    (da\e\    kn  ii-triiie  .and  alluvial  silt. 

.Mioiil  .1  mile  north  lA  the  I'cinliina  li'isa  r  the  I'jiierado  le\el  ot'  Lake 
Ajiiissi/  foriiicil  a  low  esrarpiiiciit  ol'crnsion,  which  passes  iiorth-iiorlhwest- 
cily  li\  tlic  Hdiilieast  ciinu'r  of  section  1  7,  Inwiisliip  lil.'l,  raiiiic  ri.a.     Within 


■I  11 


'IT 


|!iii 


111;    I    I 


-i:),s 


Tiih;  (;i,A(  lAi,  I, am:  .\(i.\hsi/,. 


in 


riKis  'ii-  ic,' 


iViim  wi-l   III  (■ii>i   ii  (|i'>-('ciii|s  mImpiiI    1(1  Iri'i,  iVom   IMi.'i  li 


111 


t     I 


S',),')  Iccl   .iliiiM-  till'  si'ii,  ;i|i|ini\iiii;ili'l\  . 

'I'lic  KiiiciikIu  liiiirli  (  i-ii>-.i'>  ilic  iiitcniiitiiin.il  liuinicl.ns  mIihmI  l\  iiiilcs 
i'ii>t  (it'  tin-  \M'»t  litic  nt'  I  iiil;!'  .'!,  Mnliitnliii,  |Piissili;j-  llictirc  inil'lliw  cstWlU'il. 
Ill  tii«  lisln|i-.  1  iiliij  ■_'.  l-;ili;:c  I,  tllc  Mi'liimtlili'  \  illMycMit'  lilli'illlilllil,  Ni'lli'll- 
liilfy.  unci  Kiix'iitlial  iiiT  |iMftl\  liiiilt  nil  it.  .\t  llir  w  iiiilinill  in  li'lii'ilil.iiiil, 
iiimI  tllflicc  ;i|i'll;;-  it.-  rnlir^r  lis  riccli  I'lir.l  liilll  inili'nr  liinlT  tu  tile  .-iiiitll- 
-iililliiM-!  mill  li'iilll-licirlliUfst,  tlli.>  slmrc  i>  liiill'kcil  liy  ;ill  .•l-.cclit  iif  ,'i  In  It 
li'ct  ill  lis  inaiiv  imU  iViiin  i-il>t  tn  wot;  .iinl  iViiiii  it-  I'fcst,  illiiiiit  !MI."i  I'l'i't 
llllliM'     the     -CM.     tllc     -llrtin  c     c\li     111-     lIcMllv      level      Wi-tWiinl.  I'lle     IjeMlll 

rnii-i.-t-  111  Iniiinv  -iiinl,  uliile  tile  :ii Iji liiiiiii;'  laiiil  i-  line  Lieii-tfiiie  -ill  or 
i|a\-.      (  »ii    tile   ( '.inailian    I'acilie    li'ailwav    this    lieaeli    i-    r:ii-ei|    a    lew   leel 

aliii\e   till     'jelii  ral    -lii| I    tile   .\--illiliiiille   ilell.i,   |ia  — ili;^'    ill    a    U  e-t-lii  illli- 

\M-t   iiiiii'-e   L'    mile-  ea-l    aiiil    1    mile  iiiirtli  ill'    I'laLint       'I'lle    .Manitiilia  ami 

NiiltllWe-tern  li.lilH.IV  ern— e-  it  ."l  mile-  Ue-t  III  t  ilail-lulle,  where  it  is  a 
liill^e  .lliiillt  .ill  riiil-  wiile,  \\il|i|-llliH\  n  ill  hullilWS  I  in  ■_'  ti.(I  llelclW  the 
efe-t.  wlliell  i-  '.l'_'7  In  H'-'il  feet  ahilVC  the  -e,l.  with  i|e-rellt  nf  .">  feet  1111111  it 
liitheWe-t  ,'ll|il  I'J  111  l."i  leet  tn  tile  e.l-t.  .\  liUVelaml  le--  ei  i|| -|  lie  I  li  H I- 
lieaeli  liihje.  ;il-n  lieliili;^ili:;  tn  ihl-  -laL;e.  lie-  I  lil'ee-lnii|-|||-  nl'  a  mile  I'artlier 
eil>l,   with     it-    ile-.t     at     Mill     leet  The     I'. Iiieiai li i     lieaell     enlilililles    lini'th 

lhl'iiii;;li  the  ea-I  |iart  nl'  tiiwii-lii|i-  l,"i  III  111.  ratiye  !"_',  iiliil  lliliiii;;h  llii' 
leiiter  III'  Imv  ii-li:|i  I'll,  Intheia-I  -iile  111'   Lake  .Mary. 

Twii  MiiieiMiln  -ta'^^e-  ,ire  aijaiii  iinteil  li\  Mr  TxiTell.  aeennliiii;'  tn  mv 
eiinelaliiili.  at  the  liei;;hl-ii|  i.ill.'i  .iliil  ll'i.'i  leet  aliii\e  the  -e.i.  a-  -linVVil 
ll\  lleaehe-  nil  Kettle  Hill,  aliiillt  1  ."ll  I  mile-  I  li  ilM  ll  nl  •  J  hn  1-tnlle.  I'lle  ll|i|ier 
lieaell  ha-  all  a-reiit  nl'  ll."i  leet  ill  this  ili-lanee.  .Ilnl  the  Inwef,  .''^.'i  leet, 
a|i|ii'n.\imatel\ . 

The  lliwer  nl'  ihe-r  -llnle-.  which  1-  tile  llliife  ,-lriill;il\  lll.irkeil  n|| 
Kettle  1  I  ill.  i-  |irnlialil\  a  1-11  -llnuil  l)\-  a  lleaell  riiltje  melltinlleil  li\  '\'\  ITell 
lle.ir  the  I'ille  li'ivel'.  -nine  III  mile-  lalt  1  lei'  -i  Hit  ll,  at  a  lleiLlllt  nl'  WI'A)  leet 
aliii\e  the  -ea.  a-  iletermiiieil  li\  the  nricinal  Ineatinii  nl'  the  ('aiiailiali 
I'arilie   li'ailwa\'. 


o.iAi'A  in;.\(;iii;.s  in  minnksota. 


hi:  \«  iii;s  nv  iiii:  ojaia  staimos. 


4i)Q 


'I'Ih'  I1|i|)I'I'  <  ^'\.\\.\  >lln|i  -line  li;ls  IIII  il(\  iilimi  lpil\>  ccll  X7n  imd  S7."i  fret 
jltiiiM'  till'  >i'ii  wlicic  it  ci'iiwscs  llic  Ijiil  Ii'm'T  iiiiir  I'l'vlc'V.  Miliii,  iiiiil 
Ndlilc,  N.  h.ik.   mImhii  Jo  mill's  iiorili  lit'  Miiiii'lii;ii|  iiml  l'';irL;ii.      It- iiiiir>i' 


ill    Milllli'^iil.i   li;i-  lic'cli  lii;i{i|ii'i|  ;i|i| 


ifii\hii;ilrl\   I'ur  ■_'.")  mill"-  tiiriiiitili   \i 


('iillllt\',   IvillLI'  iViilii  ■_'  111  II   miles  ('list  lit'   till'  ri\rl',   ilrrnriJillL;    In  till'  I'ullli 


iliiiWll   liV  liir   I  >r:iili;lL;i'  Slirvi'V.   Iitll  it   is  imt   kliuuil 


IIIIH'll  III'  till'  sillH'l 


llii'l'i'   iiiiil'ki'il    li\     ;ili\    lii';ii 


li  riil"r  111'  liiii'  111   I'l'ii-imi,      rriili;ilil\   ,!  nm- 


siiln 


;il)lr   ii;irl    i>   tliil-  ili-liiiiti'lv'  IriHi'alil 


1'.    I'^lii  ri;lll\     lliH'lllW  ;iri|.    W  ili'li'   till- 


siirtiU'i'  Is  til 


Al'li'T  i-ill'\iliL;  I'li-lw  .nil.  iiiMT  till-  liiiiini|;ir\    lii-lwiiii   Nnriiiiiii  .iihI   rnll' 
list:ilii'i'  111'   In  inilc^  I'luiii  ijir    llnl    Ii'Imi',  tlii>  nIhui.   iiiriis  ti 


I'liiliitii-.  I 


till'  liiH'lli    :ilii 


I    linl  lli-lliirlliu  r>l.  ri'ii^'illi;    ll 


11-  I'M--!    ii.ni 


if  tl 


11'   L;ri'at    iii:ir>li 


u  liiili  is  liii'iiii'il  1 1\  till'  Hall 'i-^  1.1    1 1,1'  Sal  II I  Hill  lii\  I  r  aiiil  111'  many  s|ii'in; 

ill    till'   Miirtlll'astcl'll    rilur  iit     llli-    I'^ll    it    lll'lll'«    a    I'l  il  1^|  lirlli  ill>    llrai'll    rill'. 

wllii'll   lllli^  iVum    lirar   lllr    nnli'l'  nl    ^rrliii'l 


I II,  tiiw  n-lii|i    I  IT.  iaiiv;r    IT.  >> 


til    till-   imrlli    -I'll'   III    -iTtiuii 


1  ^,    1  laiiiiiiiiinl.      'I'l 


■ii'-l    111    till'   i||'\ 
ami   llir   ^urlan' 


I'iil;;!'  Ill  sainl  aiiil  i^ravrl   i^  sT.'l  tn  "^T"^  li-rl   .iiiuM'  tlir 

111   till'  mai'sli  ailjiiiiiint;  it  i^  almiit  .'1  lii'I  Inui'i'  mi  llii'  rasi  ami  .")  h'rt  Inwci' 

nil    lllr     \\  l'>l. 

.\lliiUI     J     mills     mirlll\\f~l     rnHll     (  'rniik-tnn     a     laijji'     lirarll     ilr|lii-il     nl' 


■a\rl    ami    saml 


III     till-    -linri'-lllir     IS    rrii>-ii|     li\      till' 


(in-ai    Nnril 


ailu  a  \    III  MTlii  iii> 


I  ami   ■j;l,   I. 


iwi'll.  ami    has    liiM 


■II    lllllrll    r\ra\,lti'i|    Inl' 


il\va\   lialla-l.       Tlir  rli-\  alimi  nl'  its  i-n-t  i-  .sisd  ti>  •'sS'-'  I'l'i'l.  ami  il>  lli 


llrss  IS  ,1  tn  ,1 


t.'it,   I 


\  mil;  nil   tl 


11.       Tlir   Mililili-  111'   till'  -rawl   -rl 


ilnlll   i'\ri'i-i 


^ll\    iiia;iiii"-i.ili    liiiir'-Iniir,   >imilar  In   tin 


.'i  iiii'lirs  ill   ilianii'tiT,  ami  am   m 
.sti'iitii  wliii'li  niit(rii|)  nrai'  W'iiiiiiiii'L; 

Till'  I  )iaiiiat;i'  Siir\c\  slinu^  tlial  llir  I'.irllnr  riiiir-.i'  nl'  lliis  -Imri-  is 
InaiU  ilili'  linrlli  I'nl-  iIh'  ihaI  |i'  .iiili's.  pas^iiiL;-  alinilt  "J  liiih--  \M'~I  nl 
Sliil'li'S,  a  mill'  wi'st  111  I'Jii'liil.  1.^,  milrs  ra^t  nl'  All^^lls,  alinlil  .'1  liiilr-  ra^l 
III'  Wiirri'ii,  ami  .">  milrs  la-l  nl  .\ii;\li'.  'riirnui^li  tlir  i;rralrr  pari  nl'  tlii- 
CXtrlit  it  lir-.  nil  nr  lirar  llir  \\i'>Irril  nip'  nl'  tlir  lili.  wllicll  is  sllrcrnlril 
tnwaril  lllr    llnl    l!i\rr  li\    larilst I'ilir  aiul  alluvial    sill.       hi  a    I'rH    liliirrs  tlir 


"'m 

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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


33  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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^'.^ 


<^ 


I;      I 


I  If 


4t;o 


Tin;  (il.AClAI,  I,.\KK  A(iAS81/. 


sliorc  is  kiiiiuii  III  lie  iiiilii'iitcil  liv  crosiiiii  or  l)y  •:r;i\('l  mikI  siiiul  ili'iiosits 


lilt     IIIIH'I'     ('lllllllKlIlK      it     i>     lliit     cIl'MlK'     tl'MCI'illlll 


It  tl 


iciicc   runs  siiijlit[\ 


tl\ 


west     III'    lliil'tll     III    till'     illtl'I'IIMliiMIMl     IiiiIIIhImI'V  ,    lull     illlS    lllil 

■  iluliy  lliat  ilislimiT  III'  iii'iirK   ."lO  inilrs. 


Iii'i'll  I'X.'lliilliril 


L\  iliL;'  ill  II II 1 1  In  I'ci-t  licliiw  till'  iir 1 1  in;;',  the  lnwcr  ( (iiilM  si 


»|iit:i  siiiirc  criissc: 


till'    licii    liiviT   iu:ir   ( ';ilii|iiiii;i    ;iiii|    tiii'   iiiuiillis  iit'  llir  (Juu^i'  Mini    .M;ir,--li 
liclr  illiiillt   Ml.'i  Iri't  :iliii\r  lllf  sim.      I''riini  ."i  In  !"_'  llliii's  iiiirtli- 


riM-rs,  Ill-Ill^  I 


wiiril  ill  Miniicsiiiii  it  y\n\-  iiiniii;-  liu'  west  iiiiirjiiii  nl'  tlir  vi'i'iit  iii:irsli  nl'  th 
SmihI  Hill  liixcr.     t  )ii\\  aiil  tliriiii;:li  tliis  St.-itf  it  inii^t  Iir  iiiii>tl\  1  In  ■_'  iiiili' 


w.'sl    III    till-    ll|i|irr    (  liatii    lii'Mi-li,  tlinlliiii    i;rlirrall\     it    is    iiiijlstilirl    Mini    Its 


riiiirsi-  lias  lii'i'ii  iniw 


liiTi-  I'XarlK    liiiti'il. 


I'liftiiiiis  III'  tlir  (  )iata  lirailii-  ill    Nurtli    Dakota    I 


ia\f  riiiiir  iiiiiicf  in\ 


nli-i'i'v  alimi  Iruiii  tlii'  \iriiiit\   nl'  li'i'\  imlils  ami  'l'liiiiii|i^iiii  iiiirlli-iiiirtiiwcst- 
waiij    ariii>s   (iraiid    l''iirk>   a'al    W  alsli    rniiiitiis.      'rin-   iiiiiirr   --liiiii'   is   imt 


IlK    I'vlliliitril   «  Ili'lT   it    i>ir(i^>ri|    li\    till'   (  iriMl    Niil'tlll'lll    1 


iaihva\  .  aiiniit 


nii|c-  >iiiilli 


it     riiiiin|isnii,  liiit  till'  liiwi'i' siiiiri'  is  iiiarki'ij  li\  a  lnai 


if  L;l'a\  I'l  al 


111  -ami,  uliirli  I-  iTiissi'il 


aliiiilt   '^li^  li'i'l    aliiiM'  t 


II'    -I'M,    w  I 


1   mill' iiiirlli  111' tills  stalinii.     'I'ln- ni'-t 
til  ili-ri'llt   111'   li    til  >;  li'i'l    rrniii    it    liiwalil 


tilt'  iiiirllii'a-t  ami  'J  m-.'!  li'i'l  smitliu  r-tw  anl. 

I  III  till'  -I  lilt  h  liiii'  ol'  -I',  til  111  .■'ill,  (  )ak\  illi'.  ami  nl'  - 


'ii,  i; 


In  s  iiiilr^  imrtliw  i'~t  rrmii  riiiiiiiii-.iiii  ami  ."i  mill'-  -mitli  nl  •  Ijala.'  tiii' 
liri'^lit-  111  till'  1  Ti-t-  111  till-  \M'll-i|i'\  i'lii|ii'il  ii|i|ii  r  ami  Inwii'  I  Ijala  lirarlii's 
ail'  ii'-|ii'rti\i'l\  aliniit  ssii  li'i't  ami  sT'J  tn  sT.'i  li'it,  <  Im.  in  J  mills  -nlltll- 
rastwarij.  IihWi'M'T.  tlli'si'  slinl'i'-lilli'S  lia\r  liritlli'l'  lii'H'll  i|r|iii-iN  linr  aiiv 
lliilallli'  iTiisinli   nil   llli'-lliiintll,    iji'lltiv  slnjiili;;-  Nlirlat'l'  nl     till. 

'Till'  lil'i'at    Nnitliii'i!    liail«a\    lii'luri'ii    l-'jiirrailn  ami   (Ijala    iiili'i'-iTls 
till'   iii'-t    111'    till'    ii|i|ii'r   (Ijala    slinri'-liiii'   a    i|iiarlil'   nl    a    iiiili'   wi-t    nl    tin' 


llnl'tlli-ast     rnl'lll'l'    111      -irlinll 


(iak\illi'.  aliniil    ."i    mill'-  wi'st   nf  (  liata       It 


ciiMsisIs  III  a  siiiiii'wiial  |iiiiiiiiliriit  cscariiiiii'iil  nl  till,  uliirli  talis  liniii  \m-I 
In  I'M-t  at  lir-l  7  111'  ^  I'l'i't  vvitiiiii  l."i  nv  'Jd  mils,  ami  as  iiiinli  imiri'  uilliin 
till'  IH'M    lllilil  111'  a    mill',  it-  lia-i'  lii'iliL:  ■'sdL'  In  'Sd.'i  li'i'l  aliiiM'  llii'  -ra,  U  iirlH'i' 


M< 


i 


'  Mrjlllilli:    liil'tn  111    llll'    |l:il,nt;l    nl    Sliiiiv    lllliuil:li;l',    :illil    I  I'll'll  lllU.  likl'  ■  il  llltii   I  iilkn,   In  llll'    |lllli' - 

hi'ii  nl  llll'   Kill  :inil    Itnl    l.il-i-  nM'i'<     A    W.  Williiiiii'.iiii.   in    I'liii  liiMilli  Aliliiliil   l>'i'|inrl.  liiiil.  illiil 


Sill,    lli-l      SiirH'\    111     \|lllll.-nl;i     Inl    |S 


Mill 


O.IATA    I'.HACIir.S  IN  NOliTII    KAKOTA.  4fil 

il  vers'  ll.il  ■,\])'\  aliiiost  lc\cl  siii'l';icc  ul'  till,  willi  iilkiiliiw  sdil,  r\t(.lic!s  ciist- 
Wiii'il.  'I'lic  tii|i  III'  llic  ('S(':il'|ilii('lit  is  i'ii|i|i('i|  to  till'  ili'|itll  III'  M  lew  Iccl  witli 
liciicli    uril\i'l    :iliil    siilid.  :it    S77    Mini    SSM   t'crt.  ili'pcisitcij    cliirili"'   the  iiipimt 


( )j;itii  sla^i'  cil'  ilic  iiikc,  ami  llic>  criisinii  of  llic  sli 


|i  sl(i|if  hi-lciw  iiiii\    liaxc 


1. 


I    lali'i'  iicirtiiii  uf  tins  stii 


■ell  iicciiiii|ilishiMl    iiidsllv   iluniiji'  :\    luwrr  auil    lalri'  | 
A  liftlt-r  iiitci|pi'cliitiiPii,  liii\\c\cr,  simmiis  tn  lie  toiiinl  in  attiiliiitiiij;'  the  ii|i|mt 
Lrnivcl  tn  tlic  lliylicst  Illlctlliltiiill  ul'  the  lilkr  wlicli  I'aix 


il  si'\<-r:il  I'cTt  li\-  till 


l'!i|iiil  i.Miiciiil  irii'ltiiiu-  ill  the   >iiiiiiiirr,  tlif  till    lnlnw   liaviiiL;'   lii^rii  i-iil  ;,',\a\- 
lp\    till-  rii|lli-ril   water  IcM'I   in  tlir  wiiitrrs,  ulirll   it  \\a>  la>lli'i|   illtn  IPnWrl  llll 


wavvs  liv  stoniis 


Hut 


I  lai'L'!'  >li 


irr  lit    tllr  iTu.-liill 


it    till-  lfs>  >tiT|i  luwi-r  >|i 


jir  was  ilniii' 


ti\  till-  lakr  iliiiiiiL:-  till'  liiwi'i-  t  >jata  -t.i:."'.  In  llie  latent  ami  InWfsi  |iiirti( 
il  lliat  sta;ii-  tliiTr  was  also  tnrini'il  a  ilisi  niiliiiiiniis  liraili  riilLir  ul  ;^ra\ 
111(1  sami,  wliii'li  lies  in  isiilati'il,  iri'i'^ulai' ari'iiiiiiilatiiiii>  a  hall'  in 


ill'  ca^t  111 


the  I'sfa 


riiinnit,  ami  rises  i|  tu  x  t'eet 


11 


HIM'   till'  Mat   i'\iiaii>r.iin  rai 


h    Silll 


with  i'rr>Is  at  sTn  leet,  a|iiiri)\iiiialil\'.  Tlii^  tra^;ini'nlai'\  lieaili  ili\ii|i'>  a 
trarl  lit'  till  nil  tlliMM-.-t  wliii'li  lias  siilli-l'i'il  inilili  i'lii>iii|i  nl  it>  .^lll'lari',  lii-iii;; 
tlii'i'i'l'iiri'  strewn  with  rre<|iient  ur  aliiimlaiit  Imwlilers,  I'miii  annther  trail  mi 

the  ea>t,  where  the  ll|i|ier  |iart  i  it'  the  till  tn  the  ileptll  i  il'  5  tn  lH  leet  nr  llinre. 


still     Is  111"    as    It    W  a>    i|e|in>||i 


il    ill    Lake  AL;'as>i/,,  I 


lears   marks  nl'  imiierleet 


slraliliratinii.  ami  lia>  lewer  Imwlilers  ami  le,->  i;ra\el  mi  the  >iii'tare  than  at 
a    sliii-ht   ileiith.       Within    In   tn    In   t'eet    lieiieatli    llie   surl'aee.  a>   >liiiu  ii    li\ 


wells  ami 


the  raxiiiesnl'  >treaiiis  in   the  iiei^hlinrh I  nl'  (  (jata.  tl 


trilIeK    innililieil   till,   ullich   was  ellH'laeial,  is  >ineeeilei|   lielnw   li\   tllewlinlK 


iili>tratilieil    Lirniiml    mnraiiii 


It     i>    al>n    tn    III      llnteil    tl 


at   a    thin   lav  er  nl 


laeilstrille  ilaxey  sallil  ami  line  silt,  i|iilll)tle>s  ileri\eii  rliielK'  t'rnin  the  elii- 
sinll  111'  the  esi-ar|illient  nil  ihe  We^t,  is  ^|ireail  with  a  tl'ieklless  \ar\illL;'  tinlll 
a  lew  inehes  tn  a  \\\\  leet  nil  llllli'll  nl  the  siui'aee  ea>lwaril  Irmii  the  Inwcr 
(  Ijata  liearh. 

Tell  tn  1,")  miles  llnl'thwest  nl'  Ojata  the  ll|i]iel'  iine  ol'  tlie>e  tWn  shnre- 
liiies  is  well-iiiarkeil  ill  (lilliv  li\  a  t\  jiieal  lieaeh  riili;e  nl'  e-raxel  ami  ^ainl, 
Killj;'  nil  nr  Hear  the  ea>teril  lilllil  111  the  till.  lieNiillil  whiill  laeilstrille  ami 
alluvial  silt  streteh  east  tn  the  lieil  IJiver.  Mr.  .Inhii  tiilliv's  hii;i>e.  in  the 
snnthwest  ijliarter  nl'  seetinll  -2.  is  liiiilt  nii  the  uravel    lieaeh,  wliirh   iheliee 


•|:'i 


II! 


ih"  ■  \ 


lit 


M     I 


I 


•   ! 


462 


TIM':  CKArlAI-  i.AKi;  .\<;.\ssi/,. 


runs  iiiirili-iiiirlliwfstwiinl  llirdiiuli  tlic  niiilill"  dl"  scctinii  I»,  m  IliII'  iiiili>  ciist 
III'  ( lill)\-  siMlioii.  Mil  till'  I  tiiliitli  aii'l  Maiiitiili.'i  li'ailniacl.  Tlii'  lower  ( )iMt:i 
slmrc   lio   alioiit    a    mile   laitli'T  ca^i.  Inn  wa-    imi    csainiiicil.      'Tlif   ii|p]H'r 

>lliirc   cNlclliU   iViilll    vcclinll      I,    (iilll\.    intn    lllc    >cilll  ilW  l>l    l|llartcr    nl'    M'Clinll 

,'!.'!,  Milan.  Iniuu:  tlicic  an  c^i-ariinnnl  ."i  t'lil  lii;;li.  c  rmli'd  mi  an  area  ul'  \\]n- 
silt,  il-  lia^c  .iml  crcsl  ai'c  a|i|ir(>\iiiiali'l\  syo  ami  S7"i  Ifit  alin'c  the  sr.a. 
'I'lli.-  ^Iicifc  |iassi>  .'ilidiit  ,1  mile  West  nl'  ■lulilisti i\VM.  and  llic  liiUtT  >liiiic  lies 
I'liisc  i'a>t  nl'  that   I'aih'iiaii  statinii. 

.\  iun~|i:iaiiiii^  liracli  riiliic  i'\  v:i'a\i'l  ,aiii|  ^aml,  nmnini;'  iiiarK'  aiuii;; 
till'  liiiiindarx  iii'twirii  till  nil  till'  west  anil  silt  nii  all  ilic  I'dinilrx' I'li.-itnard, 
I'Xtfiiils  liiiiii  till'  ui'>t  liair  111'  >i'i-tiip|i  .'id.  in  an  .•iliiin>|  >ir;iiplil  rmirsc,  ,i  I'l-w 
(Ic^iTi'cs  wi'^l  dl'  iiorili.  ."i  iiiili'>  til  till-  iiiirilnM->t  ((iriii  !■  nl'  >cciiiiii  "_'.  ( )|i>, 
liasini:  an  clivatinii  al  it-  crc^t  nt'  S7."i  In  •'^.'^ii  Icil.  uitli  (lc~cciil  nl'  ."i  to  In 
tcci  cast  ami  'J  In  ."i  I'cci  \m-I.  A  iiiili  larllicr  rast  a  sinalliT  riil;^c,  almin 
10  f'crt  InHir.  iiiaik-  till'  M'cnml  (  Ijala  slmi'c.  riirniiL''li  llic  ri'inaininii  ■>*> 
iiiilc-  nt  il>  rniii-i'  iinrlliwanl  In  tlic  iiiti  riialiniial  liniiiiilar\  tin-  ii|i|iii- 
^Imri-lini-  i~  iiia|i|iiM|  a|i|ii-n\iiiialcl\  nii  I'l.  .\  .\  .\.  icpnlnrininii  willi  llir  (■a>l~ 
wai'il  ili'M'iiii  nl    llir  laml  >iirtari-.      Il  will    |irnli,ilil\    lir  Iniiml   ca.-ilv  liacc- 

lllllc   il'    I'nllnu  111    li\    li'\  ilillt;. 

.\lni.M'  till'  i'nii|-^r  111'  ihr  (  (j.ila  -ImlT-.  1\  int;   lirtwirii  till'   l-'.iiicrailn  aliil 

(  I|.lil.~tn||i-     lll'.irlli-.     Iln    rillui'    nt'    i^ravrl     .'iml     ~all'l     Iml'    lilli      nl'    irn-inll    was 

nliNiiA  111  uliiii-  tlii\  Will-  riii-MMi  nil  the  intfrnaiiiiiial  liniimlar\  ami  rlsr- 
w  liii'i-  iliirint;-   iii\    i\|ilnralinli   in    .^Iallitnl)a.  i-\i'<'|irnij;'  a  slit;lit    liracli  riil;:i-, 

.'1  tn  ."l  li'rl  IliLill,  W  llii'll  rnil-  Irnlll  I'nllliTnW  ill  .>iTtin||  III,  tnunsllijl  .").  rail;;!' 
I.  Ilnl'lll-linrlliw  i-l  lllliill;^!!  tllr  i-a>I  [lal'l  nl'  Iown.-lli|l  ti.  lallLIf  .">.  |ia»il|i:- 
aliniil  •_'  mill--.  \M-sl  nt'  (  'armaii. 

M  I.  'I'x  I'frll  ni.il'>  till'  ln\vr|-  I  >i.lta  lirarli  (111  Ki  illi-  Hill,  il'  in\  rnircla- 
linn  i>  Inir,  al  llir  rlrsalinii  111   !i."i.")  ti'il  aliiiM'  tin-  sea. 


i  1 

■ 

1 

1 

i 

i 

::'i 

'il   ■ 

i^ 

1 

riii:  (;i,\|)s|(»m:    iti:\<  ii. 

'j'lir  iMiiit  III'  llin  --niillii'in    jiail  nl'   Lalsi'  .\;^a-->i/  at    llir   till r  I'lir- 

inatinll   nl'   I  111'   I  ilaiUlnlll'    I II ',1  I'll   is  sllnWII   a|  l|  irn\i  II  l.lll-!  \    nll    I'l.    .\  .\  .W'l. 

( 'iii->in'.j    llii-  li'i'd    Ki\i'i-  ni'.ir   lii'liiiniil,  N.  I>ak.,  al.iiiil  L'n  niilrs  >iiiilli 
iil'tiranil    I'luks,    at    ,1    ln'i:ilil    a|i|irii\iiiiiit('ly   S-l.")    I'ci'l    aliiiw    the   M-a,  llic 


til'. 


I;     il 


.i'.i;-i 


•;  '    'l 


MAI' CM'-  nil-;    siir-|  IIKI.'.N    l'iilMn>.\    nl^    i.aKI     AIIaSMZ  .  >lln\MM,  i  i  ^   i:\i  |-:,\T  l.\    !lll. 

(.1.  \li^  liiM     slM.i: 


,.l.-    al.ciil    'i:'  ciill.'s  II, 


I! 


l! 


i 


TIIK  (;i,AI»ST(»NI':  I!KA(!II.  4(i 

(iltiilstiiiii'  sliiiri'-liiic  niiis   iiorlliwiii'il   lliicni^li    Miiiiii'sniM,  iiici>tl\   mI  ■,\  di- 


tiiiicf  cil'  iilxiiit   l.'i  mil 


St  III'  the    Itcd    li'ivcr.      It   cn^srs    llic    lied    I,iik 


i\'iv(  I'  MClir   llic    IlI'Mll  cil'    till'  (  il'MMll    MmI'mIs,  Mlldllt    a    lllill'    III  lit  ll\VI'>l   i  >!'    I''i>lll'l'. 


T 


K'lirc   iiiirtiiwMnl   lor  n  >li>tan<'i'  i>l'    nioi'c   tl 


IMIl     ■_'.")     lllill'^    In    \\':IITC-II 


tlliTc    is   rrri|llcllll\    lnlllid    illolii;-    tile   ccilltnlir    lilir   n\'   Sill    Ird    n    m  iiiiiw  |imI 
iiiurc  rapid  di>rriil  liimi  ca^-t  In  wrst    tiiaii  on  the  adiuiiiiiiL;    >iiiraci'  nl   liiic 


idii 


'I'll 


idv  tl 


til 


claycN   >ill  at  cai'li  siili'.       I  Ins  may  he  illlr  mainly  In  tTn-inii  by  the  \\a\i's 
nl'  ;;'n'al    >lnniis,    i'S|iiTial]  V   ulicll    llir    lake    >lirlacc   was    InwiTid    a    IfW  Irrl 


III   ai'inlMIt   nl    till'   dmiiiii>l 


d    lali'  nf  Mii'ilinL;'  nj'  || 


II'  ii'i'->li(  I't  iliii'iiiii'  «  In- 


tel's,     In    |iarl.    hnucM'i-,    tlii'i'i'    a|i|irars   in    lia\c    lii'i'ii    lurini'd    ainii;;'   iliis 
cniirsi'  an  nlV-linii'  di'iin»il  x'M-ral  I'l'i'l  lliick.  I'i'-iny  iiraiK   In  lln'  lakr  li'xcl 


?siiiii  a  lirnai 


I    i-id^i'.  uilli  rvi-\  at  S.'iS  In  S  ||    I'l'i'i, 


nin^   iinrlliwai'il   ilirniiL:li 
1.')  and   till'  wi'sl   liair  nl'  M'llinn    U',    Talini'.  Iia\in^a 
di'-crnl  nl'   I   In  ;i  I'l'i'l   i'a>t\varii   and  nl'  ,".  tn  ."i  I'l'i'l  \vi'>tw  ard  uilliin  a  lliird 


till'    I'l'lllcl'    nf    scl'tinll 


>r  a    mil 


ll'nill     its     tnli.  W 


I'll^    n 


n     tills     sUi 


dilaili    ;^nnd    ualii-   at    tli 


dr|itli  nl  lit  In  1 1'  I'l'i'l,  ill  la\i'i'~  nl  >and  Irniii  a  i|iiai'lrr  nl'  an  inrii  In  1 
liiiil  lllirk.  ini'iux'd  in  till'  lilir  >lialiiird  >ill  wliirli,  i'\ri'|ilin'i  llii'>i'  >aiid\ 
lii'ds,  is  alinnst  im|M'r\iniis  tn  uatrr. 

Ill  till'  iinrllii'rn  part  nl'  Kill-mi  ('minis  ilir  nld  St.  I'aiil  trail,  Uini:'  11' 


In  1  I   mill's  r:\>\   nl    lllr   lii'd    lii\i'l',  laii   li 


If  i!  mill's  >niitli-Miiillii'as|«aid  I'rnm 


till'  iiiti'inalinnal  Imnndai'x  nii  and  iirar  In  llir  ( iladslmii'  I 


M'aill,  W  lln>i'  (Ti'sl 


llii'ii'  lias  a  111 


ii^lll  nl'   S.'i.S   tn  Mi.".   I'l'i't   alliiM'   tl 


h 


i>  a  nd:;i'  nl   •'V.w  i 


and  sand  In  In  ,'iii  rnds  uidi',  ri'stinu'  mi  till,  In  wliicli  its  rastiTii   -.Injn'  I'al 

"_'  In  ;!  I'l'i'l  and   its  Wi'sIitii  slnpr  ."i  In  S  I'l-i'l, 


'riifoiiLili  N'nilli  Daknla  till'  (iladst 


niii'  slini'i'  lias  lii'i'ii  iiia|i|ii'i|  ajiprnN- 


imati'ly,  jiassin;,' trnm  Iti'Imnnt  iinrili-nmtliwi'stcrK  li\-  Mmilit'ld.  Killrss 
and  N'nss,  lyin^'  a  limit  I  mi  Irs  \\i'>t  nl'  ( iral'lnii,  '_'  In  .'!  mili's  \\i".t  nl'  Auliiini 
Si  'riinnia>,  and  (ilasslmi,  alimit  I  mili-s  ui'-i  nl'  llaniillnii  and  l!alliL;ali' 
~l  nl'  N'l'i'lii'.      In   lliis  ili~lani'i'  nl'  Km 


anil  .1  mill's  »r 


mili'>  till'  >linri'  ris 


I'l'iiin  s  l.'i  In  H.'iT  I'l'i't,  apiirnxiniali'ly,  alin\i'  ilir  M'a.  t  >nl\'  small  ]inriimis 
nl'  its  I'liiii'M'  li.'iM'  hi'i'ii  I'Xaniiiird.  iIii'm'  iirar  .Mrrritii'ld  and  "J  iniirs  i'a>l  nl' 
(  >jala  lii'iii^  marked  liy  >li;:lil  crnsinii  in  llir  lariistriiii'  and  adii\ial  >ill  nvi'r 
wliitli  it     assi's. 


*':i\\A 


ii 


il 


III 


'( '  1 


# 


4f;4 


Tin;  <;i.A(MAi.  i,Ai<i;  a<i assi/,. 


nil  till'  intcl'IIMliilll.'ll  lhllll|l|;ll'\'  mill  Inl'  SI'M'ImI  Mlilr-  llll'llri'  III  till- 
lliirtll-llii|'lli\Vr>t  till'  ( •hnUtiillc  iii'Mi'll  l>  ;i  |il'iilililli'lll  l'iil::i'.  li:i\ili;:'  nil 
.iMi'lit  III  111  til  t."i  Iri'l  ill  ;i  i|i>tiilii-('  III'  .'111  111  ."ill  mil-  ^\t'^t  iViiiii  it>  liasi'  to 
its  rn-l.  wliirli  i-  ;i|i|il-ii\iiiiiitcl\  >illil  ti'i'l  mIhiM'  llir  -i';i.  'I'lir  sliylillv 
ilhililliililiL;  -iirliirr  nl'  llii>  -liulr  i|i'|iii~il  iir(ii|iii'-  ,i  wiijtli  nl  ,i  i|lliirti'l'  ut' 
;i  milt'  nr  iimri',  :iiii|  tlii'iiri'  w  rsl  wiiril  llicrc  i>  nil  imlru  urlliv  ilixiiil,  init  :i 
iH'.irK  li'M'l  r\|p:iii>i'  III  iiiiiiiy  -liiiiiiiw  [lits  iIiil:'  tn  iilit;iili  sjinl  I'm  iiiiimHis' 
ii>i'  till'  iiiMlcri.il  111'  till-  lii'arli  i-  sliiiwii  111  111'  liiii'  -ami,  iiiiiiii\i-i|  uitli 
l^rilNi'l,  i'\rr|ililiL;  llliil  M'TV  r.iri'U  a  jirlilili'  i-  rnllliil  ilirliiM'il  ill  il,  llic 
lari^rst  liriii;:  a  liall'  In  tw  u-lliinU  ut  an  iiicli  in  ilianirti'V.  Tlii-  iii|;jc 
I'litiT-  Manitulia  aliullt  1.',  liiili--  ui'-t  nl  r.lllincliiirl.  alnl  rro—i'-  M'ctiulis 
'"i.  7.  ami  I'S,  iiiun>lii|i  1.  raii:;r  J,  In  Krnii-tlial,  wliii-li  is  >iliiatiil  ii|iii|i 
il  Nnrlliwai-ij  it  |ia— 1'-  alinlll  a  mill'  wi'-l  nl  LnHi'-lnrt  |iii-liillirr  ami  a 
mill'  la-l  111'  ( 'arman  liiiUMi'  Amli'i'snii-  liniisi-  i-  liiiill  mi  il>  iTi'-t  in 
till'  i|iirllii'a-l  i|iiarli'r  nl'  siTiin;!  ;!1,  Inun-liili  •!.  i'.in;:i-  I.  'J  milr-  iinrtli- 
nmllira-l  n|  ( 'arman.  al  .in  I'li'^alimi  nl  Si;."i  Tret  j|  c-ih-m'-  tin-  < 'anailiaii 
I'.nilir  l>'ailua\  laar  tin-  Hal  ( 'rril<  liiiili;i'.  ami  i-  will  iIi'mIhIhiI  alnii;^  ii 
ili-t.inri'  nl'  -I'M-ial  mill'-  llii'ini'  tn  tlii'  imrlliu  i  >l,  |ia.— in;:  llil'iUlLlli  llii' 
-iiullina-l  rnriii-r  111  -iTlinii  ]-.  lii\\n-lii|i  {•_'.  raniji'  !'.  ulicii'  llii'  ili'N.ilimi 
ill'   it-  iTi'-l   i-  alinlll    .*<7."i   li'il.    \\\\\\   a   ili'-rrlit   nl'     j   In  Ii   li'i't    111  till'  imrtlira-l 


ami     I     In   .1    ll'll    In    ihi'    -nlllllUl-l,  I   IlllH'c    it-    inlH-i'    I-    a 


liiiii:   till'  -iiiiil 


l\\l'.-t 


-iili'  111    llii-   ."^i|iiin'i-l  <  'ii'i'k    mar 


liii'iiiii'  rliann 


ml  la-l  111    (III'  rliaiii  nl    I'lail    i.aki'.-  (a 
il'  llii-  W'liili'  .Mini    lvi\fr),  wliii-li  lir  in  -iTlimi-  17.  1^,  ami 


r.l.   \<>\\  n-lii|i    I  I.   r.in::i 
inai'kril    li\    ;i    lIlii'   nl 


11  .\    liair    mill'    na-l     nl'   (  ilail-tnllr    tl 


n-   -linrc    IS 


■rnsimi    in    llic  r\|iaii-i'  nl    lai  ii-lriiii'   -ill.   uilli   -ln| 


Ir ■'-!s-_'   tn  .s 


7.'>    Iri'l    in  a   slinrl   ilislaiiri',  anil    li\    .i    -mall   licarli    riil;;!'  nl" 
ami   uilli   il-  ricsl   at    s7>^   li'il.      ( 'nnliniiin;:-  almnsl    ilim    iinftli.  tliis  ( ilail- 


stmii'  -Imri'-l 


nil',  niiasimialiv    mai'Ki'il  li\    liracli  ^lavrl  ami  -ami.  Itr-  a   ha 


If 


mill'  Il 


1   mill'  wi'sl  nl'  ilii'  Hi;;  (ifass  .Marsh,  tlifnii;;li  inu  ii-lii|is  l,"i,  1(1,  anil 

■\wj;,  a|ijiin\imatrl \ ,   ."^ti.")  li'i't, 


1  1,   till-   I'li'V  alimi  111    till-  mai-sli    li 


il    nl     l.aki-    .\- 
I'srlll    -ra-li'\i'l. 


■II'    ilurili;;    lliis    -la;;i'    alimil    S7."i    li'i-l    alin\i'    the 


Till'  <;lail-lniii'  liracli    is   imti'il   li\    .\|  r.  'Tx  rnll  mi    Ki'ltlr    Hill   at   :i-_'lt 

I'i'I'l  ('nlllllilH'll     ililll'l-l'lllial     ll|llil'lim;     111'     llll'        iMll     ami     lll'|ll'l'Ssinn     nl'    llic. 


|l'!i 


(II.AItSTuNi;  AMI  111  ItNSIKi;  I'.KACIIHS. 


41)") 


>ii|    "lltlMrc  lit'    IcM'l,    lliilll    line    III    I'cllliiMll  dj'    till'    ic(->||cc|. 


lo  illlolll     \:<    ll'i't    ill    lllr   <li>llll|i'<'   (>r     I.Ml 


hiiv  I'  iilliiilllilril 
iiiili'^  iiiiilliw  iiril  iViiiii  I  i|ii(|>ti>iii'  III 


tills  llMlllltN  , 


Tin:  III  iiNsiiii:  iii:\<  ii. 


I' ruin  il>  crd^^iii^  111   llic   Knl   IJIm  r  ,ii   (li'.iiiil   l-'uiU-  lln'  Hinii>ii|c  -Imic 
ill    Miiuif-iil;i  niii^  iiiirllii;i>t«  ;ii-i|   lutlii'  »i  Hit  li\M~l   n  .riii'i' i  pt'  T.il  m  ir 'I'l  ivMi 


liiii,  mill    tlii'iii'r   Hurt 


li\\:i|i|    ;it    ;i   i|i-.t;iliri'  nt'    jn   In    I  .'1   mill-    flulii    lli 


fur  ;iliiiiit   Til  mill-   i.i  tlir   -i.iiili   liiiinl'   M;iiiiliili;i.      AltlimiL:! 


il:Ii    It-  ciiiirsi'  is 


kiHiHii  ;i|i|irii\imiitrl\    ii\    till-  I  iriiiiiiiLii-  Siii\i\  .iml  li\   r:iil\\ii\    Irvi-litiu',  in 
|iiirliiiii-   111'  it    ili-tiiirtl\    -Imuiii;;    m.irk-   nt'  rin-inii   m'   I 
ll;l\r    liri'll    iili-ir\ii|     ill     till-     St;lti'    i\i'i  I  il  ill'j     r' 


I'^lrli    ;irrllliilll;itlii|l 


ll|lli|l      till'      llltl'I'IKltllllKll 


liiilllii|;il\         'I'liiri'    il    i-    liiiiiiil    :it    •'tin'    liiiliji."  .iliiuit     II    mill 


ItiM-r   ;iiii|    I' 


mn-nll,     wlinll     l-    ;l     luw,    rrmli'il    f-r;irii|lli'l 


i';i-t  III    till- 
t    i'\ti-iiiliti:i' 


Iriiiii    -iiiitli    111  imrtli  ;irrii~-  tin-  liniiiiihii  \         It  mii-i-t-  nt'   till   with  t'rri|ilclit 

A    ilr|lii>it    111' 


liiiU  lilrl-.    Iii:ill\     :ill     Al 

lii'iicli    ijimmI   :iIii|    -;iiii|   ,i   I'iw    tiit   ili 

1(1    S  III    I'cit    llllIlM'    till'   -i-,i. 


rlli;ili    L'Tiimli'-.    IJIlcl--,    ;iliil    -illl-t- 


-t-   nil     llin    lia-r   i  i|'    til 


'I'wn     mill-     llnltllW  ;,|i|.     ill      tllr    -nlltll\M-l     1 1 1 1  Jl  I't  I T   nt     -I'Ctinll     l.'l,    tnWll- 


lii|i  1,  y:l\v^<-    I  ci-I.   Maliitnli:i,  tlir    I'liini-iili-  Inaili    i-  -a   t\| 
IIhI    riliur    L'll   tn   •_'."!    1-nil-    uillr;     il-   rli-t     i-    '-l.'i    t'ril    alliiM'     tl 


ii'al   'jravil   ami 


11-   -ra,  ami   tlif 

ili-niit  Irnm  il  III  tllr  ra-t  i-  aliniii  ,'1  tccl  ami  In  llir  wi-t  il  nr  7  Ici't. 
Aliiiiil  a  mill'  lartlii  r  imrtli.  iirar  tin-  -mitlira-t  rnnuT  nt'  -iilimi  I'l,  tlir 
rIcMltinll  (if  till-  llcacll  riilt;c  i-  *^ll  tilt,  Willi  a  i|i-rilil  nt'  1  nr  •_'  t'iMt  nil 
tlii'casi  ami  in  I'itI  xvilliiii  -Jii  rnil-nii  ilic  ui-l.  Aimtlirr  milr  in  ilm  imrtli 
it>  cli'X  alinii  is  s|i;  I'lrt,  with  •_'  till  ih-criit  ca.-l  ami  (i  I'n-i  wi-t  in  il  rniU; 
liiAl  a  -iirlai-r  nt'  till,  with  iiian\  Imw  lihi-.  tall-  almiii  "i  I'itI  in  In  mils  tn 
till'  wi-t;  luvniiii  tlii>  a  trail  nt'  "la^il  iHnl  -ami  rniitiiiiic-  with  the  Mime 
>ln|ii',  talliii^;-  t'i'niii  X'Xt  In  s;;ii  t'l'il.  anil  i-  -iici'iTilnl  raiiliiT  wi-t  liy  a 
sinw  K  ih-i-i'iiiliiiL;  -inlaii'  nl'  till.  I'lii-  liiacli  riili^n  rniilinm-  with  -iinilar 
Iralili'i-  ihrnm.rli  tin-  la-t  hall  nt'  -irlinii  I'S.  i'\ri'|itiliu  a  -Imrl  ili-tam'f 
ill  llii'  Miiillira-t  i|iiartrr  nt'  tlii-  -rrlimi,  wlifi'i'  it  i-  ri'|ilariil  li\  a  liiir  nl 
criisinii  ill  till'  \iT\  rnrk\  till  'rhi-niiu;li  tin'  iiiAt  .'i  inili-  tlm  iiiifxi'ii  rmi- 
tniir  I'aiiMS  till'  liiMili  riil;;n  In  111'  -iiim-w  hat  irri'Liiilar  in  it-  miii-r  ami  si/.c; 
lull  it  aijaiii  atlMiii-  it-  t\|iii'al  i|r\  rlii]iiin'iit    in  -ritinii   '.I,  tnwii-hiii  •_',  lali^;'!' 

\iiiN  x\v .'in 


HIM 

•!!i'! 


1  !  i 


I; 


J 


4(t6 


riii;  <ii,A»  i.M.  I, am:  .\i.Af>si/. 


•;i>l,  w  hrlr  It   w:i>  lAiMV  ;il 


cil   -r\c|-:ll    \  i-Ml'-.  ;ii;ii  ;l|iili|^    ;i    i 


ll«I:illri'  lit    ii   lllll'i 


(il    ■•>  iiiilr  liir  railuiiv    li,ill;i>l,  ii  ln-i'inli  ii;iik  iic;iil\  >»  iiiili»  InU'j  lii'iii^j  hiiil 
liir  it-  tr;iii-|iiirt;itiiiii  tu  1  •uniiiiiuii  (  'if.  .      'I 'Ik-  rn>|  nl    iln-  limrli  ;ii  (  'li;if|f> 


A 


IMir  -     lliill-l'.     Ili'^ll'    liir     lliil't 


h    I'llll     III 


tlli-     l\l-,l\  iltinll.     i-     >  hi     til     ^  il     Iri't 


;iliip\i-    llli'   ~ij,    Willi   :l   ill  -iilil   lit'    •_'    III  ,'i   till    mi    llii'  iM-t    ;ilii|    ll    In   >    t'li'l    ill 

s  III  12  iiiiU  ui-l  In  wiiltli,  iiirlinliiiij  ImiiIi  «lii|ii-.  i-  l.'i  i.i  .'In  rmj-.  mul 
till-  iii:i\iiiiiiiii  iir|illi  111  till-  ijiMM'l  mill  -.mil  i|i|iii-ii  i-  mIhuii  s  liit.  IviiiL: 
nil  till.  Till'  I'l'iil-rr  |iiirtiii|i-  nl'  lln-  ;ji;im1  iniiliiili  |ii'lili!i-  iiji  In  ."■  ilirlii- 
(ir  niicK  Ii  iinlii-  nr  iiinii-  in  iliiiiin-li  r,  Nini-  iriiili-  nr  :i  l;iii:i  r  |iin|iiii- 
linii  nl'  ilifiii  nil'  iii.iuhi-i.iii  linii-.tiiiii'.  till'  riiiiiiiinliT  liriiii'  ,iliiin-l  wimlU 
Ari'llcilM  uliillilr  iilnl  ^lii-l--  Thi-  >liii|'c-iilic  (■iintinili-  innlli  .iliil  liiillli 
llnrlllcil-l  li\  (  ilrill  liii|'.ii-  |iii-l-ii|lii-i-  Mini  tlll'iillL;ll  till'  ill-l  |illl'l  lit  lii\\  ll-lli|l> 
,'1    lllni     I.    nillLil-     I    IM-I,    lll'\nl|l|    wlliill    il    ilM-    lllil     llli'll    llliriil. 

ill    Nnrlll     I';||mi|.I    llll-    riilll'-l'nt     lllr     I 'ilini-il  ll-    -llnll-    i-    kllnHh    -iillirU  hilt 

1lc:irl\  .lllil  liiis  liiili  ilr;i«li  )i|ii\  i-iii|uill\  llll  I'U  \  .\  I  \  :iiii|  X  .\  .\ .  in 
iiri'iH'cliinri-     uilll     till-    iii\  Iltinll-    .i-rill.iiliiil     li\     i:iih\;i\     -iii\i\-;     lull,    ii- 

ill  Mimil'Mitll.  llll  |iiirl  nt'  it  llll-  lll-m  nil-irViij  in  In-  iji'llliv  tiaiiMlilr  li\- 
cililrr    II    iiilltillllnll-    liiMili     lii|;ji-    nr    ;ni    ilni|ii|    i  -ill  r|  il  I II  III  i|     lii-    llll    till- 

\\  iili'.  lllil  I  llll  I  nt  -ill  \\  liicli  Miljnin-  ilir  ifi-ij  li'iv  I  I .  ;i  -iirtiiii'  llll  I- 1  iintiiv  iii- 
iililf  till-  till-  |iri-ir\  iilinii  111'  ijitiniti-  -linii-iiiii-;    \ii  iiiiiiniilili'ilU    ii  r.in  lie 

tnUllii    illni    rnilnWlij    |p\     llint'lll    -iliri'il    wilil    ll'\  I'lilliJ. 

.\    t'l-W     t'i'lt      llllnU       till-     :l\i|-a'Jl-     I'lliril-iill-     ll'M-1     nt       l.lllxr     .\:j;l--i/     lll,l|-isS 
III'     XMI\I-    IH-linll.     |ll-|-illl|l>    Ipi'llllliiilll^-    In    llll-    |ll\M-l     llin-llllltiilll-    111'     till-    lllkl-    ill 

tlli-  -tiller,  nil-  -iillli-W  lull  illili-tilirtl\  i-\llil)iliil  li\  llll  ill-i-unl.-ll-ix  liili;i'i| 
(-nlllnlll-  U  lliiil  W  II-  -I -ell  lli-lir  ."^(-1 1 1  ,nili-ii-|-  III  |i  I  llll  ill;.'  ll|i-  i-ll-t  >ii  li-  i  i|  I  In-  rilii- 
\\;l\      tlllllri-     lln|-|ll\M--l\\  :iril      In      Mllll\.-i.     Ill-n     ill     llll-     \W-I     illuv     nl'      Mllll\rl 

\ill;i;^i-.  'I'li(--i-  -UI-I1-,  i-\li-lii|ili;j  |iiiriillil  \\illi  tin-  inilunx.  ri-i-  ■_'  in  ;i 
t'cl-t  llliiiM-  llll-  i|r|i|-i-  — inn-  llll  i-ilill-r  -ilir,  tili-ir  .-I1--I-  lii-iliu  N-Jll  til  >'_'.'i  ti-i-l 
JlllliM-     till-     -111.  I'|-n|-i-li|ill;j      lln|-|ll\Vl-l     IllnllM      tl|,.     rnilwilV.     wllilll     |lii|l|-    II 

lll-lirU     ll-\ll     ;;lllill-.     Iin    l'l||-|lll-l-    llnll-W  mlilV     nlj-l-|-\  lllinll-    nt'    |||i-     kill'l     Ul-ll- 

(ililiiilii'il  Ilir  llll-  iii-\t  1 'J  mill-  In  Aiilnili.  u  lull-  ii;;iiin  :i  lii-iiili-lilM-  -\mI1 
nr  \i-r\-  iiiW  riil^Ji-.  '_'  in  .'i  Iri-t  lii-jli  nlnl  Imsili;;  ii  wiillli  nt  .'lO  rml-  111  liiiili-, 
wilil  1-I-I--I  111  >^-*>  111  -"^'-'T  till,  run-  linin  -milli  in  nnrlli  iirru—  llii-  i:iiluii\ 
iiliniil  all  ii;:iitii  111    II  mill-  nnrtii  nl    tin-  -liiliini. 


ilir. I 


iiii;  i;i  liSsihi;  liiiAtii  is  mamtoda. 


4»'.7 


'I'liI-  u  c-lcMi  I  iiini-iilf  >lini'c  I'lilc  r~  MiiiiilMlia  iii;ii'  riliiiiii'iioi'i.  I'.t  mile-. 
v\c>t  111'  till'  Iti'il  IJiMT,  Inn  it  i>  Mill  i|i-lilirtl\  linilkiMl  III!  llir  lliti'rilMtli>ii,'il 
liiiiiiiiliir\ .      l'ii>siiiH'  imriliuiinl  iilpmil  ;i  mill'  c;i»i  n\'   l,ii\\c>iiirt  iiml  ;i  iiiiii-* 

(•  l»l   111    (  '!irili:lll,   it    iTcp-.-c>    tile   (  'alHIilli    lilllllill    111     lllc    M 

\\c-|i|ii  |iMil\\:i\   ,11   M;ir\  l;iii(l.  wlicrc  llir  i'lc\j|i(in  <<\'  lli 


nnliplj.-i  mill  >iiiilli- 


■n-i  111   ii« 


ll«    llliHll 


iilyr  i>  sjl    tri'l.      Aliiiiil  M  mill'    iiiirlli-liiii-lln\c>I   nt'    .Miir\  hih'l    llii»    li 

Ifll.    is    L!|-Il\l'l    allil    .Sllllil    llcillij'    ll«i-i|    U'V   |;|i|\ 


ll:l^    lillll   I'XtcllMV  (   l\     i\l-.IMI 


li;ill;i~l.      I  l||i'  iiliil    ;i    liiill     mill  "-    r^il'tlni'    Imi'tli    il    i'i'ii'>^i'«    llic    main    liiir    iif 


tills   railuav    almui   a    mi 


Ir   Mt-I    111'    lihii    (  'ink    ^1; 


iKill    lllll'     lllllc'iKill    111'    11 


lii'alii'l 


I),   IN   en 


«I   iImti'  II.  ■  lli' al  ■<  l."i  tcc't,  li-uiii  wliii-ii   il>  -jiiiK-   I'all   jii  lii't 


ill  'J.'i  liiiU  casl  ainl   V  Icrt  ill  all  ii|iial  (li>laiicc  \M'«I. 

TJlr  ('aliailiaii  I'aiilic  l>'ail\\a\  r|ii^sr>  thj,  ^liiiir  almill  liall\\a\  lir- 
twcrii  l'ii|-;a^f  la  I'lairii-  aii'l  liiii'ii-iilr,  aiiij  in  llir  iii-\l  In  iiiili«  nl'  it-. 
I'ldii'M-,  |ias,-.iiiy' iiiii-tlnM'>l  iii'ariy  lliruiiuli  tlir  ri'iiiir  nl'  lii\vii-lil|i  I:.',  raiinc 
N,  it  i>  marki'ij  li\  a  lai'L;i'  ^ravrl  riil^c.  llir  i-n-l  nl'  «liic-li.  in  ijiii  mhiiIi  |iai't 
dl  «iTliiiii  II,  1.',  Ill  ■_'  mill'-  imrlli  ul  I'liini^iilr,  lia-  ,-iii  rli'S  .itimi  ul  "^i,"!"^  In 
.>>lin  Iri'l,  with  ili'MTiil  I'l-iiiii  il  111'  li  III  III  Ifil  iiiiilliiM-iwanl  anil  lialf  a* 
iiiiirli  111  llir  ^iiiilli«r-l.  riii~  lii',ii'li  i>  siiiiilai'K  |iriiininiiil  mi  llir  Maiiitnlia 
anil  Niii'lli\M'>lcrii  l>ail\\a\ .  Ii\   \\  liiili  ■:  i^  itii,sci|  anil  isiMvalnl  lui-  lia]la>l 

ll,lll\\a\      Ili-IUriM    Wi-llliilllllr    ami     W Uilli-,    il>    rrr>i     lIliTr     lirill;:     "'lin    III 

Si;-2  liil  aliiiM'  llii-  ^ra,  AIiUil:  ihr  liiAl  III  iiiili'^  llir  liiiriisii|i'  -Imri-liiir  is 
i;'clicrall\  iihirknl  lp\  a  \V(ll-i|r\  ilii|iiil  ImsicIi  lii|;;r  wliirli  i-  lr,irialilr  nil 
tile  |iial>  111'  llii-  I  liiiniiiiun  l„iiii|  ,*<ur\i\s  |iaialli-l  willi  llir  \\i>l  >li(irr  ul' 
l.,iki'  Maniliilia  ami  1  In  ,"i  milr-  ili-laiit  I'l-nm  il,  |i,a>-in;:'  almiil  liallwav 
lirluirii  ihr  lal-i-  ,iiiil  llii'  I'li:;  (ira^s  Mai-li.  Il  llin^  lirs  inar  llir  line 
lictucfii  ran;;!'-  '■'  ami  In  as  lar  nurlli  a-  In  llir  ci^l  ~iilr  nl  tin-  lakr  in 
siictiiiiis  l;;  aiiii  '-'1.  Iiiuiisliiji  |s,  raiii;.'  |n,  lii-vninl  u  liicii  it  runs  nnrlli- 
mu'lliu  i'»r 

lirlwci-n  llii'  sniiili  .■mis  nt'  Laki-  Maiiiliili.i  ami  \Viiini|ii;^'  llir  I'nuntry 
aliniit  Sliii.il  l.aki-  H.is  iiiicn\  ii-ri|  li\  till-  tall  nl'  l.akn  .\'ja>si/.  Iruin  llic 
(ilailstnlli.  In  llir  !  itlrll-ii  Ir  liiarll,  wllirll  lallcT  i.-  rrns~ci|  li\  tin-  W'illllilM';^' 
,ll|i|     llmlsnll     l'.a\     li'ailuav     lnar    llm    -hIIiIiVM-I     rnniil-    nl     ^iclinll    ,'lli.    InWII- 

s|ii|i  1  I,  raii'jr  ■_'.  aiiniil  ,'1  mill-.-  ^miili  nl  Slmal  l.akn.  I'lir  cTi-^i  nl'  tin- 
licirli  is  siln  ri.|.|  aliiivr  llir  si-a,  liiiii:;   In  I'cfl  alin\|.  Slmal  Lakf.      lli-rc  its 


I     I 


1; 
',1 '  ' 

!'■      : 
ill 

■    '1 
1 
1 

.    1 

I 

J 

1 

m  ii 


I'   i 


'    I 


4«5s 


Tin:  ci.AtiAi.  I. am;  a<;as.si/. 


<'(i|ir>c  i-  iVcilli  Ufsl  tci  ci^l  iiliPli'j-  llw  \cr'jc  lit'  il  IM'iirlv  lr\rl  r\|iiill«i'  111' 
till  I'cilrllili'^  111  llir  l;ikr,  111  u  liic'li  il-  i||;iihii'_'i-  i«  Irilillliirv.  Twn  111'  .'1  lliilr> 
I'Mrlllir  r;l-l.    wllilr   llli     |ii;ii|    In   Sli  ilii\Mi  1 1   ;ll|i|    W  i  lllli|M'i;    (Tn— <i'-.    iIiIh  llfllcll, 

I  ur    III   lull-    -iilllll    I'l'HlM    il-   rli>t,   till'   \>lliilf 


il   I 


II    ll:l-   :l    ilr-i'rl 


I  111  Jtt  iiii  III  ;;i 


i|ii-    lirillLI'   i:ril\  i|    ;ll|i|    -.lllil.    llli-    1  iilllllilMil    -iliil'r    i|r|ill-il-    iil     lllr     lllllll-l 
111  I  I--I1U  a -l.iui'-  111    l.iiki'  ,\L;;i--i/.        \\'r-l\\  ;i|i|   llii'  liiMriii--  ul'  llic-c  -Iml 


lllr    -i'|iiinili'i|     li\     ;i 


uiljlll     111'      I       II 


iiiilr-.    llli'    liiini-nli' 


ll.'ml, 


Milllll\M'>!  Mllil  \M'-I  lliliiil'^li  llli'  -mull  li;llr  ul  liiUli-lii|i  1  I,  I'.ilii^r  ;;  Ni'iir 
lllc  \M'-I  -iilr  111  llli-  |ii\\  li-lii|i  il  I'llI'M-  liurlliw  ,ll'i|.  iiliil  llli'lii'i'  |i;i— r-  liiil'tll 
:ll|i|  llullll-IH  iI'lllH  i-l  liilVMrll  Sllulll  ;|||>I  \|;illi;i  illlI  lilki'-,  l'!;l-l  ul'  lllr  luilil 
lii'luri-    Iiiililluliiil    lllr    ruili'-i-    ul    llli-    111'. nil    i-    in  Hi  lira-l »  ;i  |i  I    .'irl'ii--    luHii 


'I' 


;i-l,  ;ilii|    luu  n-lii 


{1    111.    I';ilii;i 


'll-Mlll      lliijlli 


111 


llli. 'I',      N 


iliiii'ruil-  -Imi'l  lii'iii'li  rnl;.;'!'-  iiuliil  mi  llii'  li  i\\  ii-lii|i  |il:il- 
liurlli\M-l  111  ll;i-  lii'.nli.  Inlwiili  il  jlnl  Sliu;i|  |.,iki-.  \M'|i-  | i|i iI i:i1  il \  luiiniil 
lllll'ili;:'  llli'  t  i|;ii|-|iilii  -1;il:i'  ul  l.ilki'  Al;^--!/.  \»Iii  I'.'  llir  ImliIh-I  |i;iII-  ul  lli;il 
lll'fll   I'li-i'  ;iliii\  I-   il-   li'V  1  I 

I'a— ill'J     iiMI'     lin-    l':l-lrril      ^||l--\      |iu|'|,|^r     Irmil     L.lki'    \\  ilMli|ii'i;u>i-     111 

('I'lkir  l/ikr.  uii  iln-  S,i-k.i|rlii'«;iii.   Mr    'I'v  I'lill  I I  llial    llii'   liii;lii-l   l;iiii| 

l'l'u--iil     1-    ;l    •Jl';i\il     I'i'l'Ji'    willl     rl'r-l     '.IL'i      lii  I    jiluvi-    lllr     -r.'l.    Ill'ill'j    !l."i    I'rl-I 

mIiiiM'  lllc  lir-l  ul'  llii'-i-  kiki-  Il  |ii'iilialil\  i-  a  In  aili  Ih'Iuiimmim  |,,  ;,  1,.\,.| 
111  l.aku  .\'j.i--i/.  mar  ''In  li  i  l,  lln-  -aim'  -la^ii'  lliiil  lul'iiiiij  lln-  liiini-iili' 
>llu|'r-lilii-     larllii'l'     -milll  llli-     lur;ilil\      i-    aliulll     7l'     mill-     lii'l'lllia-l     ul 

Killlr  Hill,  ami  till'  I'uiiliiiii.iliiiii  III  llli  lilail-luiii'  luacli  \\illi  llir  'jiailii'iil 
ulmliil   lia-  li'iiiii  (  i  lail-liim    lu  Kiiili     I  liil  umilil  lai'i'N'  il  at   .\|u— \    |)iii'lanr 

.'i."l   ur    III    li'l'l    aliuM-    lln-    lilini-iilr   Ii-mI    llll'l'r. 


■nil;  osoow  \    Ml.  \«'ii. 


i.aki'  A^;a--i/.  .il  lliu  liiin-  ul  lln-  l>--u\\.a  lirarli  I'Milnli'l  iiilu  llic 
I'liiliil  .'>l,ili'-i  lii'.irh  lin  mill'-,  lull  llir  miK  |iai'l  ul  llii-  -liui-r  w  liirli  liii> 
llrrll  I'li'iiLllli/.rij  .llnl  r\alllilir.|  -ulllll  ul'  tllr  i  I  llr  lll.ll  iul  la  1  liulltlilal'y  i«MII 
lAlrlil  ul  a  li'U  mill'-  ill  ri'iiiliilia  ('iniiiU.  N,  I'ak.  In  -ri'liuli-  'J  I ,  i'l, 
ainl  17.  Iu\\ii-lii|i  111'.',  ram^ir  ."iL*.  ilii-r  -uiiili  ul'  llir  'ruliL;iir  liivcr.  al  a 
ili-lalirr   III'    I    milr-    iiui'llira-l    tiuiii    llamilliiii.    Ihu   ur   ll.irr    iiarallrl    luu. 


Tin:  ossoWA  i;i,,\rii. 


im 


liiMi'li-likc  riil;;i'«  wtTc  nliHcrvcil,  clcviiicil  J  In  I  li  c  I  iiliii\('  tlii'  iiitci'\i'iiin;f 
liiilliPUM  mill  yi'hcnil  oMiliici',  their  hciylii  licin;;  Imumi'H  Nl.'iiniil  S'Jn  lict 
mImiM'  iIh' si'ii.  'riii'\  I'liii  ri'iiiii  Niiiitliciisf  tu  liiil'tliwi"-!.  ami  llnlr  ciiMtiiiii- 
iitiiiii  imi'ili  III'  llii->  I'isi'i'  wii't  imii'il  at  tlic  ^anii'  liii'jlil  I  in  >i  inili'^  imrtli- 
wotwai'il  ill  M'i'liiiiii  :il|  iiikI  '_','),  Ni'i'lii',  aliiiiit  °J.^  liiili-  la^l-iinitliia^t  li'niu 
ltatli;;ati',      llntli  tlli'  l'i(l;;c?<  iiml  tin'  ailiniiiinn;  siiitarc  an'  liin'  »ill. 

<  l>^(i\\a  |Mi-l-nlliic,  I'luiii  ulliili  till'  slmrc  lillr  taki  -  il»  liaiiir,  i^  -itiialiil 
llisil'  till'  lliiihlli'  111'  ill.'  iiiii'lii  liair  111'  ■.ictiiiii  I'T.  lo\\li>lii|i  l.'i,  I'allur  I, 
Maiiiliilia,  nil  a  \\rll-i|i  liiiiil    liearli    riili^r  wliiiji    niii^   Iruiii   \M'^l->iiiitliw<'Ht 


III  raH|-iiiiillii'a«l  lliiiiiiuli  llii-i  Ii 


i\VI|-'lli|l.        Il>    I'll   -I    varil'-i    ill    rll'V    Itinll    ri'iiili 


•N  l,'l  III  ^  !»  Inl,  w  illl  ili-rilil  III'  ,".  Ill  >  I'lMl  nil  il~  lini'lll  >iili'  aliil  1 'J  In  l.'l 
liTt  nil  llii'  .-nillli  rill'  ('aiiailiaii  I'arilir  li'aijwas  \\a^  ii|'i:;iiial!  \  rnll- 
striirli'il  Irniii  Sinlii'Uall  illlr  Ui~l  In  llil^  liiMiJi,  uliiili  il  I'lil  iIiiiiiimJi  in  ilin 
cast  ciImi.  nl'  -ri'iinii  ■_'>,  III  ijir  iail\\a\  ml  il>  iiialniil  i»  ulinllv  L:i'a\rl, 
ill  |iill  \ri'\  I  iiai«i',  iniilaiiiliii;  |ii'lilili'  iiiil  .nIiI  laliuular  Vn,\  lra;jinilit-i  lip 
In  I  iiirjii'-.  ami  raiTJv  II  "I'  *<  iinjii's  in  ijiaiiii'li'i-,  nl'  \\liirli  lulls  iiiiirliTii- 
IVM'iilirlli-.  iiri'  iiia;;lirsiali  liiin'»liilif.  < 'n  c-aili  ~Iilc  ilir  -iiilari-  i-  till,  with 
lili'iitil'iil  linw  |i|i'r«,  iiiii>ll\    Al'i'liraii  ;^iaiiili- ami  ■.'iiri--,  liiii  imhiiliiiu:'  iiiaiiv 

111  llli-  llllli^liillr,  ullil-h  i-  till'  limlilK  ilr^  rnilv  III'  llli'  li'l^inll,  III  the 
imrlll     |iall    nl     |n\\l|^|ii|i     111,    rall^^r     ;;,    llli^     lna.ll     clirvi-    In    llli'     >nlllll,   rasl, 

aiiil  liniiliia't,  ami  llniiif  |ia-~i-.  |lirni|M|i  ilii'  sniiilica^l  pari  nl'  tnwil- 
>lii|i  II,  iai;;jr  .'1.  ami  llli-  imrlli  hall'  nl'  ln\\ii-lii|i  II.  laiii^i'  J,  u:iailiiallv 
a|i|iriiarliili;;  ami  ill  -nliii'  |ilari'^  jniuiliL:'  ill''  I  iillli^iilr  liiarli,  willi  which 
llif  (»-~ii\\a  lirarli  i-  a|i|irn\iiiialrl\  |iaiallil,  Uiiit;  a  liall'  iiiilr  In  1  n|-  "J 
mill-  -niilliia-t  III    il  niiwaiil  111  l'lia>aiil   llnim-. 

'I'lir   niils    iiiliii'    Incaliis'   wliiii'   a    liiarli    nliraiilr    In    llii>    --l.iui'  was 

nll-llM'il     i-    nil     ihr     lii|i    nl'    S|n|i\      M  i  mill  a  i  1 1.   nl  i    wlllch     a     lirnail,     -imiiitlllv 

I'liiimlnl  iIiImc  nl'  ;;ra\rl  ami  -aihl  iaIiihK  iirails  a  ijiiarli  r  nl'  a  iiiili'.  ami 
i-    tlir   >ili'  III'  >iiim'   nl    ilir    |iriii|riiiiai\    I  il  I  i 'i  lili:;'-.      Il-   rrr>l    i-  alimil   S^.'t 

I'fll  alliiVr  lllr  MM,  allil  lllr  lii|l  III'  lllr  lllliiirK  ill:^-  lilllr-lmir  allnllt  >^'_'."l  I'lTt. 
Till'  Wr-lrni  (K-nwa  --111  Hr-l  i  I  li  •  r|n--i'-;  the  i  lili'Tiia  I  ii  i|  la  1  liiillllilar\  .'! 
or  I  mill'-  i'a>l  nl  tiifliia,  ami  ilir  i-a-li-ni  riiti'r-  Miiiiii--iita  aliniil  llirrr- 
i|ilart('rs  of  a  iiiilr  \M'-I  nr"llii'  liiili^r,"  Inn  lliiv  arc  nnl  iliiii-  markiil  liy 
iii)|('\V(irthy  linich  ih'|iii>iN  iinr  iin-inii. 


:l(| 


V  \    '' 


470 


i'lli;  (il.AC'lAI,   I.AKi:  AtlASSI/, 


Niiflli  dl'  l.;ilc  \\'iuni|M';jii.i>,  till'  (>»ii\\;i  slidli'  cm  tile  ;i>ci'lll  u\'  llii- 
(■M>Ic'iii  \l(i^>\  |Mirl:iL.'i'.  ;i-  ili-rrilicil  liv  Mr.  r\rirll,  l,il\r>  llif  lurin  nl  Mil 
(•.-(■:il|iiiuiil,  willi  iN  crr-l  (l."i  I'l-i't  ,iliii\c  l![i>  lake,  or  SIM  \'vi\  .iIiuM'  iIii'  sell. 
Il  \\;is  |iriili;ili|\  cniilid  li\  llic  \\;nr^  ol'  L.ikr  .\;:;i'~>i/.  uliili  its  MirlMi'C 
llldr  \\a~  ,i|i|ir(i\ilii;ilil\  ;ll  ST.")  ted  iuii|\\;i\  liil  w  cell  il>  I  lliriisidc  :illi| 
t>lullrwall  l(\tl>  at  llii>  lucaliix. 


* 


IIII.    slOMAVAI.I,    Itl.ACIl. 

In  llic  tiiwn  uT  Mniiuali.   .Maniliilia,  the  main  -lirct  iTiv-.i-;  ;i  i-ons)ii('- 

ii(in>    liiacli    ri'lLii-   wliiili    run-   tr -Mulli-MiutlnM'-l    Ui    iioi-ili-nortliiM-l    a 

lliiiil  iif  a  mill'  'ir  ni.iiv.  li-  (av-l  i-  S'JH  !.■  ^'.'.'i  lii'l  almvc  llir  M-a,  anil  ils 
,1,'ptli  i>  aliMni  li'  I'lTl,  <lnl\  '2  or  ;;  Iccl  ol  llll  inlcrv  .in'  liitu-cn  lliis 
i;ra\i-l  anil  -aipl  aiiil  tin-  nnilri'l  \  inu  linn->li  ini',  «  liiili,  tlilnU'  mv  criil  liv 
ilrlll,  ri-i'-  in  a  -urll  inir  alimn  L'.'i  li-rl  aluAr  iIm'  ailiiiinini^-  nainlrs'  a  liall' 
mile  ili-lant  III  till-  ia~l  ami  ui-l,  lliaili  •!i|iii-il-  lirluliLiiiiL;'  tn  liii.'-  >\:\ij:i' 
wi-n-  nnl  i-l-i>\\  lirn-  iili-i'i'\  I'll  in  -iMillurn  Manilnli.n  imt  llii\  arr  iliailitlcss 
trarralili-  Irmn  Sliinr\\all  iniitliw  anl  iln'miLih  iIh'  wi--!  Iiall  nt  lnw  n-lii|i-  1  I 
ami  iri,  raiiLli-  '_'  ra-l.  l.aKi  .\:,M-Ni/..  at  lli.  time  nl'  llir  Siuncwall  licarli, 
|iriilialil\  iMiiiili'l  i.n  I'lr  tl.it  liiil  i>'i\i-r  \'alli  \  in  a  ili-tanri'  nt'  almut 
•_'."i  mill-  -iiiitli  III'  :lii'  inli-ni.itiiiiial  liiinni|ai-\  .  Iii'inu:'  Munr  l.'i  liit  i|i'i'|i  at 
Mmri'-nli.  St.  \  imi'iil.  auil  I'linliina.  wliili-  ii\ii-  llir  -ilc  nl'  W  imii|ML;'  it.s 
.|i|.lli  wa-  aliiiiit  llll  til  t. 

.\  -iihii  '.\  h.il  riiliiiil  ri  mil  air  u|iiai  llir  nl '•  I'M  i-r  \  i  r\  tial  >iirtari'  ut  line 
alln\ial  -ill  wa-  nntiil  n  In  7  mili-  la-l  nt'  11  nnillnii  .iml  Hatli^alc,  \.  hak. 
'I'lu'  ua\i-likr  .mil  almn-l  liiai-li-likr  illiillll  'nii-.  ri-iliLl  -  In  I  I'li-I  aliii\r 
tile  ilc|iri--inn-  w  liii  II  -1  pa  rail'  I  III  III  aiii|  almM-  llic  tjriici'al  livrl,  run  miMJi- 
llcirlliui'-lrrK    llimnLili    lln'   la-l    pari    nt'  -irlinn    II    anil    tin-  criitral    pari  u|' 

Ml-tinll     ■_'.     |n\Ml-l|ip      lllj.     r.lliu:)'     ."l-.     cln-r     .-nlllllia-l     nf    till-     'I'linLinc-      lli\IT. 

Similar  iniilniir  «.i-  al>ii  iinliii  il  in  llir  mnliiiilalinn  nt    llii-  inui-r  williin  a 
I'lW  mill-  nniiliw  ,iril  IhUmi  n  llir  'I'nir.'ni-  ami   riinliina  river-.     'I'lir  IicIliIiI 

nt'    llli-    111   II    i-   allnUl    ^11.",    Iril    allnVn    llli-    -ra. 

(  In  llir  M-li-rn  .\|n--\  |inrta;:n  ihc  rii'^l  nl'  tin'  Slnncuall  Immi'Ii.  ms 
ulixrviil    lis    .Mr    'i'snill.  i-  -7    I'l-rl    almM'    Lake  \\'ililiipcL;ii-is,  nr  .s.'i.")  I'l'ct 


J!!jr:f; 


STONKWAM    AND   M Vi:i!\  IM.K  ISKACIllOS. 
iil)(iv«'  til'  sfii,  iiciiiL:'  |iri>l)iilply  In  I'cct  li'iLilici'  liiiiii  ilic  IcmI  <<{'  |,iikc  A;j 


471 


III.' I 


Lcic  When  the  hciich  wiis  ;it'ciiiiiiilii 


l.il.      Al 


iiiii.  (Ill  till'  liiir  (iT  ilic  iriiiiiwiiN' 


III    tile  (  iriiml    Iiiipicls  111'  till'  SMsl<iilflli-\Vllli.  llir  smiih-   Iic;|(1i   i-  rullliil   li\'   Mr. 
TxiTi'll  ;'l  till'  fli'\  iilioll  lit'  S."iO  I'itI:    mill    lir  >I;iti'S  |l|,ii    it    i^  ;il- 
;il    I'liinI    l)l;ili;llil   .lliil  i  il  lirl'  liliircs  ii  li  UlLl' llir  i-;i>t  .--iilriir   l,;iki\\' 


11    Will     SIMll 


I.V   ll 


II-  rnllii-   III    lllr   liTuV  r    III 


illlil   lllill   it    |iliili:ilil\    is  rc|Mr-rlll 

tiiliii    lliiilsi     wliiili    i-   siliMlnl   nil   till-  \vi>l    >liiiri-  ut    L.iLr   .Maliitiili 

siiiilli  111'  (111-  Niiriiiw  >. 


llllll|M-;ill>l^ 

-liiinl  Ahiiii 


i!K\<iii  s  oi-  iiii:  M\  l:l;^  ii.m;  sia(;i:s. 


Ill-   rii:iil    nil    lllr  i-a-l    siili-   11 


t     llli-     Ifril     lii\i-r    lli-l\M-l-||    W 


imnpi-ii'  inn! 


liii-r>iiii   rrii»i->  ,i 


lir;nli    riiltir  iiliiiill    a    liall    iiiili-   m  mllii-a.-l   nl'    Ni\i-|-\illi 


It-    i|i--t.    III     til     I  I  S   Iri-I    alliiM-    tl 


11-  -i-a,  IS 


!• 

It  lias  a  uiijtli  111  l.'i  I'liiU.  ami 
raisi-ij  aliiiilt  I  h  i-t  aliii\i-  tin-  ailiniliili';'  -ill'lai-i-  nl'  larii.-lriiii-  >ilt  nii  i-arll 
siiji-.  Iiru'iiiiiiiii;  iii-ar  Ni\i'i\illi-  -tatinii,  it  i-Mi-ml-  Miiitlii-a-ti-i'l\  at  li-a-l  a 
mill-.  .\iinllii-r  lii-ai-h  riilui-  nl  -iiiiilar  si/i-.  uitli  it-  r|-i--t  at  7>>ii  li-i-t,  is 
rrn--ii|    li\     till-    mail    a    lliinl    nl     a    iiiili-    larllii-r    -niiili.      'I'lii-    al-n    runs 

-nlltlli-a-t.    Ilnlillll^    it-    riilL!iil    Inllll    a    lllili-    nr    lllnri-.    Iii-\nl|i|    ullirll    it    i-    li-ss 


■t.       Ai^aiii.  a  tl 


w    mill--  til  till-  sniitli  iMnii  ilii--i-,  a  lii-ai-li  nil::i-  i-\triii 


Is 


nil;;  till-  rnail   iii  a  inarh    i|iii---iiiitli  rniir-i-  arin-s  tin-  -niitlii-a-t  i|iiani-|-  nl 

i-tiiiii    17   ami    till-  ra-t    hall    nt    -i-rtimis  s  ami  .'i,  tnuii-lii|i  7.  raiiL;!-    I  last. 

li-i--  ■_'  tn    I   lii-t  aliiiM-   till-   lami    ailiiiiiiiiii:'  mi   i-arli   -iili-.  wliiili   i-   |ia|-tl\' 


iiil:Ii-.  uiIIi    xvali-r   thliuiLiliniit    tin-    \i-a|-,  tin-  i 


■li-\  atinii  111'  till-    lii-arl 


I  (-ri->I 


lu-lli;;     |S-J    In    ,s 


I   Iri-l.      t  Mlirr  111  aili  i|r|in-it-  al    m-arU    tin-  -aim-  i-lr\ati 


-111-  a    mill-   -niitli\M--t   nt'  (  Itti-rliiiilii-;    a  li-u   mill--  lartlii-|-  In  tin-  -mitli   in 


till-  iinrtlua-l   jiait  nt'  tn\\  li>lii|i 


iii^i-  ,T  i-a-t ;    am!  ali 


III  a  mill-  i-a-t  nl'  tin 


IJiil     l>i\i  r.   n|i|iii-itr    til    Mnfl'is         At 


till-   la-l-iiaiiii-i|    |iiralil\    tlii-\    an-  i-\i-a- 


iti-il   Inr   ma-nii 


l-nlll     till-     -nlltlll-ni     111 


ll     l.akr    \i 


a--l/.    ill    tins 


sta:;i-.  ni-ar  .Mm-ris.  .Maliitnlpa,  it-  wi-sti-ni  -linii  i-\ti-m|i-i|  imrtli  ami  linflli- 
ui--t  tn  till-  \ic-iiiit\  111'  Slarliilik,  tlii-m-i-  imrtli  aiiil  iinrllira-t  tn  l.itllr  Stnii\- 
.\iniiiiiaiii,  ."i  mill--  iiiirlli\\r-l  nl  \\'iiiiii|ii-'j',  ami  llii-iii-i-  m-ai-l\  ilm  iim-tli. 
|iM— ini;  lii-twi-i-n  Stum-wall  aiiil  Stnin  Mniintaiii  ami  niiwanl  almi;;  tin-  wi--t 
siili'  III   liiikf  \Viliiii|ii-u,  at  a  ilistam-i'  nt  a  I'l-w   miles  liniii  it.      ( iravclly  ami 


!•'  :     •    .\ 


Mi'  1  ■ '  '*  i 


'10 


il     'r 


m 


i   ■  i 


TllK  (II.ACIAIi  LAKK   AdASSI/. 


suniU'  ilcliiisit-^  ;il   Ihi 


li;i>c  ot'  SiiiM\   Miiiinliiin  nil  its  iiurtli  iiml  soiitli  siili'? 

Ii\    till-    hiKr.   till  !■<•   iilil\    M   i'rW   I'ccl    dccii,  ill    llli 


;ir4'  Mttr  Iriitiilili'  to  (rii>i(iii 

I'liif  (i|    !'i>rin,-iticiii  ot'   llir    \i\i  rxillr   lusicli.       lis   IrM'l    uas    1")   to  "_'()  t'l'ct 


M 


ilii    ^iirliicc  wlicri'  llif  ciiN   nl  \\'iiini|icL;  i>  Imili. 

.Iinicrulis  iiliscrv  :iliii1i>  cil'   llir    NiM-V\illi-    lunrli    li:l\c    I 
111-  sliorc^    Mini    i>l.lllil>   111     L:ikr  \\  inililM 


licll    IlKllIC    hv 


r.    I  \  ricll  <iii   t 


ll^ 


iicciirri'iicc 


on  111,1  ',  (-1,111(1,  alioiit  l,"iO  iiiilo  iKirtli  nl'  llir  iiili'rualiiiii;il  liiiiiiicl,ii'\ ,  is 
di'scriliccl  li\  liiiii  ,1-  iMlldw-,  cNcciiiiii'j  tJiMl  his  hitir  ilcltiiiiiiiiitidii  nl'  ilic 
lii-iijlit  111'  tlir  licMcli  a>  liii  111  t  :il)i.\c   l.iiki-  WiiiniiicL;-  is  suiistitiiliil  ilisliail 


ii>  |irr\  iiiu>  r>Inii;itr,  w  lili 


li  \\a-  -.'11  liTt  li 


A I  <  >\  III  ail.  lira  r  till'  iiiiitlii'a>li  III  i'Miriiiit\  ul  HIarK  l-laiiii.  an  ainiriit  liraili 
l>\i'l>  riiiis|iiriiiiiis  al  aliiiiil  'ill  lii'l  aliiivr  llic  watri.  On  llir  -oiilli  siilc  of  I  lie  islainl 
the  lii-ac  II  is  iinnKiiMiv  a  linr  iiT  >anil  iliiiio.  mill  mi  lln-  iiniili  >iilr  a  saiiily  Icnart' 
lisrs  ;4rnlly  In  a  ln'i-lil  ul'  ilO  Irrt  and  cliils  al)rii|il  Iv  al  llir  liml  nl'  II  -I<t|i  sliipc  lliiiKly 
slicwii  with  liuw  llir,  N.     On  aMiaiiliiiy  this  sliipr  llir  laiiil  i-  lniinil  tniisi'liia  liri;;lit 


Kill  |.Ti  aliii\r  lln-  I  iKr  anil   ils  >iiliiiiiil   ti 


iii>i>l   111   an   nil 


filial   aL'i;i'i'"aliiin   nl' 


kliiills,  llijrkly  slii'Wii  Willi  lai'^'i'  Imwlilris  nl'  ;;iiriss,  \ci\  Irw  iir  iioii(>  Iii'liij;  ill  livi'il 
riniii  llir  iiniiii'ili,ili'l\  .iilininiii;;  nr  iiiiili-i  Iviiij;  KiM'Watin  siliisls.  'I'lils  iIiiki'  jv  tlic 
siiiniiiil  111  tin  I'llaik  l-l.inil  ninialni'.  wlaili  wniilil  -ii  in  tn  liavc  'urn  ilrn|i|n'il  Inai' 
wlit'ii  llir  lii;;liri'  |iart.--  nl'  till'  i-lanil  «rir  aliiivc  llir  siiil'air  nl'  l.akr  A;;as>i/.  as  llirri' 
Is  nil  sijili  111'  wiiirr  ai'linli  nii  llir  iiinrililii'  alimi'  tlir  lilir  nl'  lln-  111' I'nnt  lirarli.  It  is 
|in--ilili'  Ilia  I  1  111'  mm  a  i  III'  may  IniM'  lirrii  ilr|iiisili'il  alimil  t  lir  uatrr  Irvrl.  ,inil  llnil  llir 
wain  al'trl  uai  lU  i  aplilly  inn  In  I  In  a  lirijilll  II"  I'rrt  aliii\r  llir  |irr>riil  lakr. ' 

ili-liail  111  lln-  \ir\\  lakiii  li\  .Ml'.  'I'sirill.  Imw  i\  ir.  rnin'ci'liilin'  tin' 
ilcplli  III  l.aki'  .\;;as-i/,  In-rr  hIhii  llir  111, irk  Ulainl  iiiuraiiii'  u,'i>  Inriiii'il,  1 
lii'licM'  llial  il  ua-  i|i'|iii~ili'(|  ill  uatir  'I'lH  In  7'"'  li'il  ili  cp.  l.'iiili'iiii;;  llm 
il  I' iViilit.  riiiili'iii]iiii'aii('(illsl\  w  illi  ;ln'  liiiiiiiitiiili  ul  tin-  lliTiiia  ,  nr  NiH'irnss 
slinii'  liin--.       Till'  iiiniaiiiii'  ai'i'iliiailatiniis,  lyiiin  tlii'iici'l'in'wiinl  al  llii'  Imt- 

tmil   nl'    l.aki-    .\nas>i/,.   lulllil    mil    lia\l'    Inrll    i\|iiimi|     In  I  rn.-ii   M    ll\     il>   WIIM'S 

liiiiil  till-  \i-r\  lali'  I'liaiini-  111'  it>  iiniiliu  aril  milli't-.  Ii\  wliirli  llic  laki-  Irll 
ilhiillt  .'ill  I'l'i't  Inlwi'i'li  till-  .'^lirii'M  all  ami  Ni\ir\illi'  liiarln-;  ainl  tliis 
ri'illlrtinll  a|i|ii'ai'>  In  liavr  laki  li  plari'  -iii|llirkl\  ;!ial  lin  Imaili  riilnf  m.l' 
I'l'nili'il  i'si'ar|iiiiilil   \\a>  iiiailr  nii  llir  ii|i|ii  r  iiail  nl    r.laik   IslamI 

At  till-  (iraml  l;,i|iii|>  nl  tin-  ,'^a>ka|ilii'\\ali.  arrnnlilin  In  .M  r.  Tyrri'll, 
till'  traiuwax   nl'  tin-  iinrtan,..  wiiirli  i>  m.iiii'   t  iiiilrs  rnnii  lln-  iimiitli  nl'  llir 


,Viu.  i.e. ii. 1^1-1.  \iii-  \lil.  |.  J,"..  .iiil.\,  !>;■: 


■AiiV      < 


1^:^ 


xivki!vti,m;  itKAcirics. 


473 


nvcr  Mini  cxlcinl--  mImhii  I  niil<'.  ci-ii-.-c-  llirrc  lic;icli  rii|;;'cs  lA'  liimvc!  :mhI  siiinl 
fllilt  tii;ictlirr  i-c|iri'sclil  lln-  ^ili'^lr  N i\ ciA  illc  licMcli  I'nrtlii'l'  >iiiitli.  'I'licii' 
li('iL!'lit>,  ill  iirdcr  Ironi  \m  i  in  r,i>i.  iiii'  '.if).  Hn,  ,iiii|  mi  \'rf\  ,ilin\c  L;ikc 
\\"nini|M-L;-,  ui-  sil.'i,  sun,  .n,,!  7',iii  |'|.,.|  ;iliii\i.  the  >i.;i.  'I'wo  N'i\ crv  illc  -tiiLivs 
lit'  l.;iki'  .\;^;i— ■i/..  ni'  »c  in;i\  >;i\  llirci-.  nri'  lliii>  ^Ihihh  tu  li.ivi-  liccii  r.-iii'-cil 
liric  li\  ilir  iioi'iliwiiril  ii|jlil'liiiL;'  III'  lln-  Liiiil,  uilli  iiilifViil-  nl'  ."i  ,'iiii|  In  \\-f\ 
lii'iui-rii  In  ^|:il;i'>  lit   lriii|iinMrs   ri'|iii^i-. 

All  till'  ^linii'-linr^  ili'-nilinl  ill  llii>  rli;i|ilir  nml    in   lln-  \\\i>  |ii'i'iTiliiiM' 

(■llil|llriv  niM-l  ilr  rrli'lTi-il  In  lllc  ^l;iri;ll  l.;il<r  .\L:':i->i/.  lli'iil  nil  il~  lliirlllrni 
>ii|r   lp\     llli-   li:irriiT  nl     llii.   \\;lllill:i    ici --^1  in -I  ;     I'nr  lln-  rnimll'V     imrlll   nl'    l.iikc 

\Viiiui|ii';^  lirr~riiN  nil  Imitii-i'  nl'  |:inil  llnniiLili  \\liirli  llic    Ncl-iin    lii\i  r  Ili- 

rlil  ils  |i;l^>;l;^r  --n  lii^ll  ;l~  lllr  N  1  \  i  I'N  i  1  li  ■  lii-lh'll.  I,;lki'  W  i  1  ini|  ici;'  ;inil  it-; 
nntllnwilli:  ^ll-iMlll  ll;l\i'  llrill  ln\\i  liil  ii\  l-rn^ioll  nllK  ;llinllt  "JU  I'rct  rrnjn 
lllr  li-\il  nl'   llii'  licarli  linli'il   li\     llilnl   lliiiM    li\i-   \i:ir~  :i^ii.' 

.-.•I  (  ll,.   1.  r  \ .  |,.  .'jl. 


ii'     ii 

,!'    i! 

1 

1 
1 

if  i 

^^      <l 
II 

.  ,i 

I     ,1 


ri  '-'i- 


I  !■ 


i| 


II  :! 


1 1 


|!r:! ! 


CII.M'TKR   l\. 

clIANdKS   IN    Till;   l.l'AKI.S  or     llll'.   I'.KACIIKS. 
iiii:  NoiMiiw  Ai;i»  .\s<  i:n  I  oi    rin;  ^\  i:sri;i;N  >ii<»uk  i.im;s. 

'I'll!'  -iicir~-i\i-  -lidii  -lines  dt'  \„\kr  .\;^as-i/.  .n'c  iinl  |i:ir:ill(l  witli  cmcIi 
iillicr  ;iii<l  willi  till'  |ii'c-(ii!  li\cl>  ol'  the  >c:i  Mini  nt'  l.iikc--  \\'iiuii|iir' iHiil 
M;iliit.ili;i.  Will  \i:\\r  :\  '^v.ulw.i]  :\-ff]\\  liniri  mHIIIi  In  Uui'lli,  ullicll  i^  t:r<"ili''*t 
in  llii-  i:irliir  ;iiii|  lii;:liiT  IicmcIic-  iiikI  ~1iiuI\  diiiiii  js):,.,  iln-dii^li  ilic  lnuci- 
sl.iuc-  I'l'  iIh-  i.iIm-.  liiiii^  :il  la^i  ,,nl\  >liL;lilly  ilill'-rcnt  rr.iiii  lln-  li'\cl  nf 
llii'  |p|i'-(lit  linii\  (  'li  llic  \\i~l  >ii|i-  mI'  l.al....  .\L;a~>i/,  llii'  ilc\  aliuiis  ol'  its 
liraiiii'-  lia\c  lifiii  ili-IiTiiiiiicil  li\  ni\  cmiliiiiii  iii-  li'\ .  liii',;,  ri'l'i-ri'i'il  in  x-a- 
li\il   li\    iail\\a\    -ur\i'\-,,  ihi-dii'jli  a   dlslaiirc  nt'   iiHirr  iliaii  ,"iiiii  milc^  tnun 

IN  itli  at    Lake  'IVax  i-r-r   la  ullnN  an  1    Im  iirar    ItiijiiiL!    .Moiiiilaiii   In    Maiii- 

liilia;  aii'l  lln-  ariciiii|iaii\  in^:  lalile.  on  pa;:i>  ITli.  ^Ihiw-  a |i|i|-i ixiinali'l \  liic 
^la;jc>  111  llie  laJM'  i|urin;j  llir  Iniinalinn  nt'  llic-c  ^liMn-liiii'-.  in  lln-ir  n-la- 
limi-  l<i  i-arli  dlliri-  ami  l.i  lln-  |iir^i'nl  li\i-l,  'I'Ih^c  slaiic-^  <i\  lln-  vvati'i' 
-iirlan-  liavi'  liciii  a««innc'i|  in  coinriilc  liiaiiiall  \    willi  ih,-  Iim.i  nj    tin-  lakc- 

\\ari|    -|.i| r    ill.'    licarli     liili;!-,    ami    willi    tin-    lia-i'    of   llii-    i-|-iii|c-.|    >liiirc 

(•~i'ar|iiniliN.  lln-  (I'l-I-  nl  llie  ImmcIio  lia\iiiL:  liail  a  \arialili-  In-iijlil  iVdiii 
.")  In  1")  Irci  aliii\c  lln-  lakr.  (•.in-i'-|iiiiii|iiiL:  v\illi  llnir  li'~-  m-  in.,|-,-  nias>i\c 
ili'\  c-li.|inii'iil.  while  llie  (■>(ai|iiiii-ii|  .  ri.-c'  rinin  ilic  u.ni'-.  ciImc  |  i  i,  Jii.  nr 
rari-l\    .■)'i  t.il. 

In  llii-  lalili-  lla-  i-iiniati'l  -lai^r-  ul    llii'  lake-  arr  iimIc'I  tor  i'oni|i-iri-oii 

al  its    mil.   «liiji'  it   oiittlowi'il   li\    till'   |;i\ci'  Warren   at    llie   norili   emi  of 

Lake  'i'lav  ei'-e,  ami  on  loiir  line-  ol'  lalilii>|i'  wliicli  are  iiearh  e(|iii.|i-iaiit 
I  roll!  each  other.  |ia-sliiL:  tliroii;jh  Karuo.  (  irami  Koik-.  Kiner-on.  .ami  ( iiiiij- 
-loiie.  ie-|M  eiiv  el\  T."i.  I  .'ii  I.  ■_'■_'!.  ami  .'in--  mile--  north  ol  Lake  'i'raver.se. 
'riionL:h  the  loiirth  o|'   ihe-i'  iiilir\al-  i-    - 'ulhal   ;jre:iter   than   tin'  others, 

it    nia\    -till    111'    lol|>ii|erei|    ei|lli\alelll    '.  lelll   in    the  oli>er\  eil    ele\  illlon-  ami 

liorlhwai'il  a-ielil  ol  the  lake  -hores,  lieeaii-e.  a-  will  aiiiiear   rili'thei- on,  the 


N01!Tll\VAi;i>  ASCKNT  OK  Till'.  I'.IiACllKS. 


t(.> 


n:irtli\v;iril  I'isc  n\'  tlif  liiinl  iiiiil  .■.nli>i(|cM(i'  111'  tlic  lakr  liml  tlii-ir  iiiiixiimiiii 
iiicrcMsi'  iVdii.  s(iiitli-.>iiiitliu ot  til  iKirili-iKuilirM^i  nv  iiciirlv  In  lliiit  ilii-cctiipii. 

'rilcrcl'iilT  llic  llinri'  Wi'slcni  (■iilll'.--c  nt'llicsf  licMclli-i  ill  tlic  lliii-tlicfll  iJMI't  111' 


\h 


liri'M   c'lMMllllril    nini|i('nsMti'S    M|i|il'ii 


xiiiiMti'K'  I'lir  tlic  iiililitiiiiiiil  ilistiiiii 


liftwrcn  the  tliir 


I  Mini  I'liiirlli  111'  t 


ir-r  ;ir(ill|i-. 


ll'  111 


IM'TX  lllliilis 


'I'lir  IfttiTs  ((  //  I  (/  ri|irr^i'iit  >iiri-r-.>i\  (■  liraclii'^  ;ilnii;:-  llir  iiiirtlicni 
i:irl  111'  l,iil<i'  AL;;i>--i/.  wliifli  iii'r  iiiri'L:iil  in  .'i  >inuii'  lic;irli  Iciw.ihI  ils  >iiiitli 
■nil.      Sr\  ii'.il  111'  till'  I II 'Mr  I  ITS  ihiH  I II  it  I'll  in  ii  |irrliniiii;ir\'  n  imrt '  iii'r  rniniii 


II   hi'i'iiiiii'  ilmiiili'    III   Mill 


lili 


|iiirt'>   ill'   llii'ir   iiui'tliu  :iril  I'Xtcnt,  ;iii 


.-jiiiliilflicr  in  niitiitiiili  I-   lull' 


|iri-^i-i'\iil   li\   i|i-^i;;iNitiii:^'  ,-iiliiiiiliii;iIi'  >tap 


li\-  iliiiihii-    littri'-.  a<  III! 


I.I,      'I'l 


iri'i-   an-  a 


l>.i  a.li 


I'll    till'   two   -la^vs  111'  till 


'I'illtali    licacllr-  wliirli   «rl'r  ili-.ri  i\  iri-il    al'li-r  tllr  lilll  ilirali.  ill  ul'   llial   Irliurl 


I' 


II'  laki-  slinli-   lii'|iili:;ili:. 


It  I 


lliUtliWill'il    a>r 


'lit    111    aliMiil 


1' 
til  till'  liit:lii"-t  111'  llii'iiiaii  ~ta;ji'  n  lia-  n.iw  a 

1  tilt    ill  till'  lir>l    T.'i  niili'^   nnrtli    iViiin    Lake 

'I'faM'r^i',  aliiiiit    tin  ti-il  in  tlir  ^rrmiil    7."i   iiiiii'>,  ami  almiit    •'^H   li'it    in  the 

tliinl  ili>taiiri' 111    7  1  mill'-  111  till'  intiiiiatiiiiial  liniini|ar\.      It-  u  liulr  a-rriit 

tliii>  in  Jl' I  mill'-  i-   I  7."i   lirt    li\'  a  -lii|ii'  w  liirli   imrra-i-i  Irmn   -liLi'.tlv   Irss 

tliaii  a  hall'  ul'  a  I'lint   |iri'  milr  in   il-  -■  mtlii'in   lliini  to  -li;ilitly  it  than   1 

I'linl  [ii-r  mill'  il'    it-  iiiirtlii'iii   tliinl        TlnniiLih  -i\   lnwi'i'  -tai^i-  ri'|ii'i'-i'iiti'il 

li\    -rparati'    lirai'lii'-    imi'tliw  ani,  wliiih    -itiii    In    lir    imiti'il   in    thi'   -inv.'lc 

llrrmaii  Inarh  alniit:    tlir  -niillii'rn   thinl   nl    thr   laki'.  tlir   in  n'thw  anl   asiTii! 

i^  ;^iailiiall\    ijimini-hi'il  I"  apiiri  ixiinatilx    .'id,   10.  (111.  ami  7i'  li  it  in  tin-  I'lHir 

|iiii'liiin-  111    tl !i-i'r\i'ii  ciiiir-i'  nl    tln-i'  -Inni'-iinr-.  aiiiiiuiitiiiL;  thus  tn  "Jnii 

t'i'i't  in  aliiiiit  .'ii'tl  mill's.      (  In  thr  intrrnatii  iiial  liuinnlai'v   thr  Inwr-t   llrnnan 

stau'r.  "'''.  i>  abiiiit    .'i."i    li'i'i    lu'liiw    thr    llri'inan  -tat;!-  ''.  «liilr   thr   |iriili,ililr 

('I'O.-ilill   111'    thr   iillllrt    alnl    rnn-ri  |  llrllt    InWrlinu    n!     thr   -nlllll    I'lnl    nl     I  111'    Llkr 
llrtWl'i'll   ihi'Sr   slilu'rs   ,'l|i|lral-    nnl    tn    haVr   rMrrilnl     111    I'rrl. 

lirtUrrll  till'  -il'ir-  nl'  llrl'inail  Ijrai'llr-  .'im!  tlir  -rl'ir-  nl  Nnl'Cfllss 
111  .nhr-  thr  lii\  rr  Warn  11  rl'mhil  il-  rhanilrl  .' 1 1  in  lit  l."i  Irrt  ;  .lllil  till'  ll]l|)rl' 
Nnl'l'l'ii--  -lliU'r  a-l'l'llil-  llnl'tlmal'l  in  thi'-r  -Miri--i\l'  i  li-talli'l'S  al  )i  Hit  ■_',"). 
."i."i,  .'i.'i,  anil  7ll  I'rrl,  amiiiintiiii;  In  1  S.'i  t'rrt  in  ihrrmirr  ili-talirr  nt'  '.1*1^ 
miles.  Ill  ihr  inn-t  Miuthn'ii  i|iiai'ti'r  it-  .'i-rrnl  i-  .i  thin!  nl'  a  I'nnt  |irr 
mill',  aiiil  thi-  r|',.|i|i|,i|K  inrna-r-  In  nr.irly  I  Innl  pii  milr  in  tlir  must 
■  1.  >.  Im'mI.  >hi  v.  v  .  111.    ,  nil  N...  :;'.i,  ;..  -jii. 


D\ 


Mi 

I.."  ■ 

i'li' 


ii^'iiii-l 


1 1 


'li 


m^ 


JH- 


\m 


-iTt; 


Tin;  (il-AClAI,   I.AM',   ACASSIZ. 

Sliii/is  «!' Ihviilitridl  l.iilir  .liiii.tsi:,  inslini  .iliiin. 


M..iitliul 

" 

l.,il(.-.\:;.iH 

%i/nl|t|lu\V 

im;l.>  11,.. 

Iln.r  W,,i 

II  ti    ;it   III! 

liiirtli  •  ii>l 
•  •t  l.iiK'' 
Ir.iMTH,.. 

null...  1 
..1  1..I1, 
»  i...,iii, 

ll.ik     7 
II. Till.. 

Inn. 

nil 

II. 'l 
til 
1 

III.. 
Ill 

N 

1.- 
ki- 

nil  III. 
..1  III. II 

^lllll  1., 

\     II; 

II..I.  .1 

l.al,.    1 

lllitllll" 
.1  l.'..lk> 

k,,  1,-...' 

..Till   ..1 

niviiwi.. 

nn  rlii'ttitir 
iiiiitMitiil  III  •mill 
M\.  rji  iiiii.t 

iiiirllt  1.1  l.,ik>- 

nil  III"  liitliiiili. 
..1  iit.iil-i..iit., 

.\i.l.  n.  mill 

N...|...  .1.1.  Mini 

11. .1...  ,11114  mil.. t 

II. .nl.  .Il  l.,iki' 

TriiviT.i'- 

lU'iK  lif^ 

i 

i 

i 

i 

X 

I 

I 

I 

1 
f 

i 

: 

i 

1 

•it 

I 

3 

P 

■i 

i 

i 

E 

,1 

>l    

I 

I.".-.-. 

1  iilm 

.■I.'. 

1,l.'.(. 

'M> 

1  -ii. 

17.1 



.1.1 

2 

l.ii.V. 

li'lii' 

:i,'. 

i.ii:. 

11" 

1,  ■--.•■.• 

1117 

f>    

;i 

1  0.-.1I 

1  11.:. 

;i,*i 

MX". 

».'i 

1,'JIU 

iiv: 

1  ir. 

OTi 

% 

II.TIIMM   liril.   1.,.. 

I.I.   

t 

1.""'" 

1  II.,-. 

:ir. 

I.IM 

>': 

1,  ■.■..,•. 

l.V. 

i.m-. 

':4.'i 

t 

e    

r. 

1  •'4;. 

1  .1... 

1,  li'. 

N> 

I,1.H. 

U'. 

|.'J7:. 

530 

3 

,1 

n 

1 .  '14.' 

1,1 17-. 

:iii 

1,117 

7'.' 

1.  IM) 

1  r. 

1,  ■-'»■. 

210 

lU        . 

; 

I."t.*' 

1  I.:.'! 

:iii 

Ml.-. 

7" 

I.  17'. 

1.111 

1,  -■!.•. 

aoo 

r 

N..r.  t..,.,  u..„  |,f«    .... 

•1 

(- 

1  ";u 
l.ii.''' 

1  i.:.,'. 

1   II.MI 

•JB 

!  0-1. 

i>ii 

t,U.'. 
I,i:t<t 

11. 'r 

iia 

1  '.'I.-. 
1.  m;. 

ll'Kl 

'J 

lHlt..lllH    J.    h.-. 

n  - 

;.   

II 

1,111.'' 
1,0"" 

1  .i;i.'. 

1  ..17 

L'li 
17 

1  iiir. 

»■■' 

i.iii:. 

1,  tinti 

oil 

Hll 

1,  i.'ji 
i.ij" 

1:1-. 

- 

.f 

1': 

•»'.«' 

1    IHKI 

1" 

I'.r. 

1,111.*. 

1...... 

inl 

raii'iil..  II  !..,.•  Ih-    . 

a.i 

n 

l^^.'. 

nil,-. 

1.. 

1  ..hi 

■j't 

ljv..% 

r-1 

1.117" 

HA 

h 

n 

11-.. 

.,..- 

. 

1    <N.t. 

■J" 

1 , 1'-' 

4:; 

1.0.'.:. 

J.'. 

a 

K> 

'.'7" 

1177 

' 

..-7 

t? 

1   t'07 

:i- 

I.ii:i.1 

K> 

M<(  ;iiili'v\illt-l><.t.  Ii<'» 

till     ,  . 

ii; 

•MV- 

■,.71 

i; 

mi 

Ill 

Wf* 

:i,t 

l.iCJ 

IW 

h    

17 

■HI" 

Wi.', 

i 

07*. 

1:. 

lUtd 

Jii 

1  ull 

9^ 

ri      

" 

'(U4".p 

v:a> 

I'.t 

IIIIO 

(i:.. 

VlT.'. 

(:rfi) 

DO.'. 

1N.I 

in.itK  )>iir.'.  )h  ,.  Ii.--. 

'■      .    , 

III 

.Itl,-., 

II4.I 

I'.i 

'.14^ 

il  ii 

'.T4( 

rJM 

UDO 

111) 

I'D 

(ll'i-.. 

IC.-i 

i:ii 

.1:1:. 

(h» 

iU7 

(») 

Mi 

(40) 

^ 

IhllfttMiro  Im',i<  It    

'.'1 

I'JI.-'l 

'.IIM 

i;ii 

0-:j 

)") 

u'lr. 

r.iii 

o:.'i 

(HI) 

1  IIIITnitii  lii'itl  lil-rt 

" 

( 

l'<l'J| 

kUU 

(F<> 

\HVi 

12111 

O-.'o 

015 
out 

CIKI 
(3.-.I 
|3!I) 
Ck'.) 
(35) 

^ 

B 

njiiiii  l..-.i.ln-      

" 

1, 

■Jl 

<M7.'l 

KTf. 

(*•! 

H-7 

(171 

(I7| 
|I7| 

5 

, 

<il;i.|-|..Ii.'tM'ii.h 

■X 

(I.4III 

|>4.'. 

".•.7 

k7.'> 

= 

|liirii<iil<-lH-.i.  It 



■.'7 

\fi-:i 



•••ii 

(.'■« 

«.I7 

(l.'l 

RVi 

(:«) 

•= 

0.-..uHil  l>i-il>  ll     

HJ* 

(W).'.( 

■ 

"17 

ir.'i 

Kl.', 

(■Jill 

1 

.StOKI-Milll   I'l-IH  )l 

NtUTVlllf  Iti-in  !»'« 

I,   

iT'jr,) 
i7or.i 

17.101 



...:r. 

ll"l 

l-JI) 

770 

(2.M 
111)1 

^  •"     Jl  i''"'i ; -, ;       .it"        (OT) 

■  Kti'iiii-M  Ml  [1.(1.  litlii-.'»  III  tin-  rir-t  <  nitirnn  «r  i>li  vatlotm  i!tvr  ii|tpriiiliiiitti>l,v  llif  h<  luliN  wlilcli  tli.*  h|ji;i>h  of  llii>  ltki> 
iliinitL:  ii»f>iMil<>tt  iiiiitlit'iiMtn.tnl  uMiiliI  ItaM- hiiil  iit  l.^k.   'I'tmi-tMo  tl' ili.- lutxl  ilifn- lutd  U'l-ii  I'.w  .ii.'iiuli  fi>|H-riiiii  lit.- 

I.ltv.-   t.'.'tl'tlll    MOIltll     r..   lli   1>>lll|rr  >>lirti  1  rn.tlt    tin-'.'  <-Ht|lii.ltf<1  1  N>V.ltl..|l^   lll.'   ll.>rrlia;|t<l   ;(!>.<-tll-«  ..I    tlllo..  Nhii:.H     ;|1hii   lit 

|..ir<  nrlit^.K,  jiri'i.l'tiiiiiitl.  xMu^  I..  Ih-  iIilm  tl>  i'iiii<|Mr.  •!  »it)i  iIk'  tii>rll>v\.Hil  i.-i  1  nu  4.1  il<.<  I..  .1.  h.  -.  Di.ii  \\>iv  lMrii«t)  v\|ii|. 
Ilti*  |[tk>  niiltl.iHiil  *.Milli«iiril,  -IhmiiiL-  II..  .  li.iii;;.  ^  » In.  It  hitl  grmluull\  lukliit;  pluit  in  thu  kvi-la  ul  tlii-  lAai-lii'«  ut 
l.uki'  Audaaix  Uiinu^  llic  »  liutc  liuiu  ul  iu  iiialL'Ui  u. 


J,"! 


i 


'lAiujis  (H-  Till'.  \vi:sti:!:n  iikaciims. 

Stiitii s  i>f'  tin   iilnriiil  l.dh*    Aiins.si:,  ntslrm  shoft 


477 


ICutitiiiiii-fi  l'\  •>l'i*iiv;i1ini,- .,r   Ml     1.  I'.    I  vir.  II  Ml  il.i   f  ^i-t 


Hilt, lint  ,(ii>l  iitirtlivuinl  ) 


(Ml  Vnlli'v  tthrr.  On  Sluirili  l'n->'k. 

Mniiitohit.  ;i7:>  miUn       Maiiih>i>.i  '<1>.'>  nuh* 

unrih  ><l  Liikr  iiitrlli  ^l  l.itk*- 


iMi  \ln-.4v  i"<r(iiii.-, 

iM,  iMn,,  i.n. i.^.M„i   ,,„ ,;, ,„„  ,„„  „„„   ';;;:;;;; ;|;;:;';;\;;?,!i:!' 

IIdIi.i.  .iI I   Idll  vtiih  l;n<  I     l»>tl,  iii 

mil.  -  In. rill  ..I  tl.i'  l'ni> ..| 

l.al,.     IlilMTHi..  .s.i.k.itrli.  ^Mit.  itl 

.'.I'MihI nil  ..I 

l.llki    Ir.iv.i-r. 


.1-    M., 
II..I.JI,  lljo  )..  tl.i 

■III). .« III. I  III  ..I' 

l.ilkr    liiiMi..  , 


'  ii 

I     f  2 


Ih     5  = 


c  3 


S 


ii 

5" 

? 

?- 

/. 

K 

Vl.'i 
■.Mil 
'Jill  I 
'JOO  I 
llA  I 
IWI 

iri 

ISO 
Ml 


ns 

«! 

iMil  , 
I  til 
(tOI  , 
(IHI 
(Ml 
(3.'.| 

cir.) 
ci:.) 

(ISl 
(Ml 

i:iiii 


"  I'j^ii        "J 

..I  l.Jim          "Jil*. 

Ill  1.J3)           ^fli.*! 

11      

i;    .. 

1.1  l.l:i5 

14   


11,".      I    1*1.'. 

7.-.      I  :il. 

;ii      I  ■.'•■. 

i.'-'-i". 

i.iix. 


1. 11" 


I.'iii 


1.  Ill 


a.iri  I. Ml 

Wl  I     1.11 

•j::'  iii:*    i,;iii5 

2r.  ii:i 

;'.<i  II          1  '.IK) 

111.  i|. 


4111  iM 
;i,'ni  I'l.-i 
:nHi      :*iii 


f.  1  li»t           114 

in  1.075        1111 

17   

18  1111411  U.'i 

ID      

•.M       ' 

ai   

23    


I.vi       11.1    1 1. 'Jill         vii      imi 
I 


I.IM 

l.l.lil 

<l.t 

1  itiii 


1. 11711 

15.-. 

117 

1  111.'. 

i:t:i 

115 

Itli.*. 

11.-. 

IIHI 

2;i    1 i 

WWl 

1 

fil 

I'rfl 

Itli.*. 

11. •. 

IIHI     . 

4        1 1 

:.'i ' 1 

1 

ii;.'i 

Kll 

HI 

mi  1 

(Hi  '. 

5,        ...    '  .     ..    ! 

'. 

IS  '. 

1 

■T                1                         1 

1 

1 

1 

mil 

•il.'i 

^iiii 

nil 
7" 
.'.11 

III 

1                           1 

1 

III 

;^"::::::c::::::i::::::i::::;::: 

1 

1 

1 

1 

31  ! i ' 



1 

1 

1 

■Jli 

ll  ' 


fl'  .'.'A 


I  I'MiiiiHtitt  noil)  it -it'll  Mil  [oil  cf  1  <f.'.*>  r<<'i  Mil  III  hri'  Ki\>r. 


'I.n.'x.ii  pjtii^  lil^cr.    I  '.'III  nil  IhK  k   ICiMT     I.Mio  :it  S.|ii.ti.    I'lai 
'KHlillllllt*«l    ,lli|.Iii\irililt*'l>-  lor    lllfMtlllltv    ■>)    lll'-tWn     immlll 


iiIm.hI   l.iiTMfxl   111  li;ik  ('iK'k.on  tin    tii>r1li  ■*iih- nl' 


l!|" 


478 


Till    (il.ACIAL  I.AKK  ACIASHI/.. 


irilii-ni  i|ii;irlrr      'I'licsc  riilcs  <<{'  .■iscciil  iirc  >li;:litl\    rf^lin'iMl  in  ilir  ^ci'dinl 


iili'l'ii-.-.  ^MlIi'.    u 


llrl-r    llli'    |o|;ll     ;|^ci|||     1>     Hill     trcl.        Wllilr    l||> llcl 

N. 


IjiIIIl;'  iliiiliil  |iri>li;il>|\  ."i  tiil  ImIWccII  the  Nn|(|'(i>»  ^lilLII'-,  the  C'(ill|l)ill( 
ri^i'  I'i  till'  1:i1mI  :iimI  ■lirliiii'  , .{  llic  l;ik.'  IrM-l  \\c'|-r  r.liiillt  l(t  reel  iili  tl 
ilili  riijlioiiiil   lioinnlai'V   .iinl  J.'i  In  I  on  tlir  l;ililil<li' <>!'  lil;i<Ul '.      'I'lii'  l.il. 


lliili-   llcliilJLlillL:    I"   lllc     rilll:lll   -t:l 


ill    llll'    ~llccc--i\  r 


tilL'r   "   ilM'cl 


ii-  111 I  -JO.  .'ill.  Ill, iiimI  I")  r,fi 


i|i-l:illii»   lliiiii   ~cilllli 


tii    llol'tll.  .'Illiiilllitili;;     ill    IiiImI    til    1.' 


I'll;  ill  liii'  Miiiir  i|i~|jiiii-  ilic  ( ';iiii{>lii'll  ''  "Imn- iiTi-inl-  , 11111111  In,  1,"),  .'in, 
:ili'l  '■'•■<  li-il.  ill  Inliil  Mil  \\i\:  I  lie  Mr!  'jilliX  \  illiwi  ,|i,,r,.  ;i~ri'lii|s  .iIkiIII  7,  1 1  >, 
■-'11.  :ll|i|  J^  li  il.  ill  lulill  i;.')  till  ;     ;iImI  iIii-  MiC  ';llllr\  \  illr  /;  -li..]-,.  ;in,-,  InU  ;iliiillt 


111.     I."l.    IIIMJ     •-'•-'     Ir.l.    ill    I,, till      .".-J     I. 


iir  cru^iMii   III     llir    K'ixi  r   \\';ini'll 


iVnlli   till-    \. 


~t,ii;i'  I.I  till-   Mr(  'jiili'V  '  illi-  /,  >l:i-v.  iit  llii-  iiiil  .il' 


lilr    -.il||il\MI|l|    IlllllldW     ClMvcl.    \s;|«    illiiillt     7ll    Icit;      liill     llii-    MItillll     i|i>t;ilin' 


lictwtili     the    >ll 


■  r     llii-i     M;il;i-    I'll    llli'     l.illlinlr   i.f   (i|;iil>ti 


mImiIII  -JIM)  liil,  lilc  ijill'i  II  lie-  iif  l.'id  I'l-.l  licillM'  ;itlrilil|t;llllr  In  tllr  Imrlll- 
U;l|i|      ri~l'     III     lllr      l.lllil     Jllij      lili'     I'illl     III      lllr     I.iIm       |i\i|     I 111. lint     nl'     tllf 

iliiiiiiii-liiil  :illi';ii-li.iii  ..r  till'  ic-c-»lirit  Till-  rail'  ..t'  ii.irlliwaiii  a^iriit  i-. 
n-ililnii  tl.  1(»~  than  an  in.  Ii  |m|-  niili'  almii;  llii-  M.iillii-rii  iiarl  nl'  tlir  li.\M-t 
.McCailli'V  \  illr  »lii.rr,  an. I  I.,  .'l  i.r  I  iiiciii.^  pel'  mile  almi;;'  its  iiurllicni  iiait, 
till-  a\i-raiji'   lifiliLi    '_'   ilirlii->, 

KiLiii  till'  tiiiM-  I.r  llli-  lii\\r>l  lii-arh.  r..riiiiM|  i|iiriii;j  tlir  -..iitliwanl 
ollltliiw  1. 1'  l.als.'  Ai;a-~i/.,  I.,  lllr  tiliir  ..|'  lln'  lilM  liraili.  iMrilii-il  ilmili;;'  its 
linrllii-a>I\\ar.|  ..ulll.iu.  ilic  laki-  I'l'lj  ..nl\  almiit  l."i  t'fi-l.  Tlii'iirc-  llii.|-i-  is 
now  :i  ili'>i-i'lit.  nil  till'  lalitiiili'  I.r  (  ila.Ul..ni'.  ..l'  alu.iil  JJn  liil  l..  t|ii. 
Niv.r\illi-  liiaili.  i..|..\\  wliirli  Lake  .\'_'as>i/,  wliijc  i;-  ni.i'llii'i'ii  l.aiTii-r  nt 
ice  lilliailiril.  tell  alii.lll  l."i  liil  in. Hi-  lii-rorr  il  ua>  liij  llri'ij  In  j.akc  W'ililii- 
jM'L!.  1  111'  iii.rtliu  a|-.|  a-rriil  ..I  liii-r  -In  .I'l'-liiii".  i  .1'  in  .rtlica-l  u  aiil  uiitli-t 
il.'cii'.iM'-.  i.iil\  -li'jlill\  in  till-  ili-laiii  I-  ..f  7.".  I.r  mi  inilr>  lAainiin-.l  ni.rtli  uj' 
till'  inliiiiati.inal  li.din.laiv  .  lli.-  .Iiaii'.;!-  Iicinji  a|i|iri.\iiiial.l\  rr..ni  Jll  Ici'l 
|u  ITi  1.-.  I  ..r  li>-— thai  i>.  II.  til.'  lalr  i.l'  alii.iil  2  iiii-ln--  ]ii  r  inili-.  1 1"  llifsc 
stiiL!!-..!  ill.-  lakr  liaij  ii-ai-||.-.|  -..iitli  li.  Lakr  'IVa\iT-.',  tins  uniijil  iirnlia- 
lilv  -li..\\  a  ilii  Tl  a~i'  In. Ill  ali..ill  ."ii  i  1..  '_'."i  I'li-I.  ..r  I..  JO  In-i,  in  ilnir  t.ital 
linllliw  ar.j  a-.inl  ali..\.-  tin-  lr\il  ..!'  lin-  |iri->iiil    linii'  ali.iiii    llir  ilislanrc  nt' 


IN 

; 

'h '  ■ 

'& 

1 


N(»l!'llI\V.\l;i)  ASCKNT  Ol'  TIIK  liKAClll'S. 


47!t 


iiiDfi'  tliini  .'liMi  mill's  ri'iiiii  l,iil<r  'I'nix iiv-i'  in  ilir  ~(iiiili  i{\i\^  nt'  l.iiki-^  Mniii- 

tllllil     Jllnl       \\'ilini|'l'J.         'I'llc      ulhlll'     llr^rilll.    nil      till-     llllilinlc     III'     (  il.!l|stii|||', 

liclWiM'li    llii      luui-l     Mi( 'iillli'V  \  illi      liiMcli.   «liiri'     l.iikr    A:j;i««i/.   riiisfil    III 

lillllinW    >iilllll\\;       ',    ;ll|i|    ihr   iiri'jilllll     li-Vll    111'    l.^kr    \\'llllli|M':^,    nl t    I'll   I'rrI 

llllciV  I'  lllr  IHiNi'liI  ^lil'lilir  111'  ihiil  lilkl-.  i-  mIiiHII  L'SU  I,  iI  ,  ,  ,1'  wlncli  |  Hi  il  i,|  1 1|  \' 
J.'i  111'  .'III  Irrl  ll|ii\  III'  illii'  111  llii'  llii|'lll\\;iri|  risi'  111'  llli'  l;ll|i|  ;ilji|  i  li  1 1  lilnll  ii  ill 
liT    iir;i\  il.lliilll     |ii\\;l|i|     llll-     iri.'-slllit.     wllill'    .lllnUl      L'.Ml     Inl     Jlr     lllli'    III    llli' 

i;i'Mi|llill   !ii«  I'rillLj   ill'    l.;iki'   .\;^il~>i/.   Ip\    il«  -llrii'^^iv  i'   In  ill  lii'ii^liiii  niilli'N. 

'I'lir  ilrjilll  III  l.;iki'  \'jii>«i/.  iiliiiM'  llir  |i|i'^i'lil  ^lirliiri-  nl'  llir  ^nlllli  i'IhI 
111'    l.ilki'  \\"nilli|M'y  u  ;!■.  ill  II  III  I    llllil  li'i'l    ilinillL:    it^   lli'^llrr    IIiI'iiimH   ^lill^r^,  ."iMU 

I'l'l'l      :il      llll'    I||1|1IT     NlHl'lll-N    »t,'|M|..      I    III     I',.,. I     ;||      llll'     |||1|1|.|'    'rilltilil    .-l,'!'^!'.    ;iTll    I'l'l'l 

ill  llll'  ii|i|ii'r  <  'iiiii|ilii'll  ^iii:;i',  .'iml  .';_'."i  iiml  ."iiin  i'iti  in  ilir  ii|i|ii'i'  iinil  Ihwit 
.Mr(  ';iilli'y\  iiii-  ^liiji'^.  Iiriiii;-  lliil^  ri'ijiiri'il  In  liiill'  nl'  iN  I'iirlii'i'  ilrplli  iiilmi' 

it    l-I'll^I'lj    In    tjnXV     In     llll'     ~illllll  hlirillL;-    till'     liiWlT    ^lil:;i'^    nl'    nlllllnW    In    llll' 

ll.i|'llll'il>l  llll'  i|l'|illl  111'  l.ilkl'  AL;il^-i/.  illliiM-  l.ilkl'  W  illlli|li'U'  ili'lTril-i'lJ  In 
2X'>  I'l'l'l  ill  llll-  U|i|irr  l!l;ilirliii|i|  ^lii'^i'.  iilinlll  L'lll  I'l'l'l  ill  llll'  lillli'  111'  llll' 
llill>lMi|'n  lli'.li'll,  J  III    I'l'l'l    ill    llll'    |'J||il';|i|ii    >li  11^1'.  ill  111    ^Uiri'N,i\  i'|\'  iilinlll    1  ^."i, 

Ki.'i.  I  If),  l.'lii,  I  In.  iiiiil  tl.'i  I'l'l'l  ill  ihi'  (  ijiiiii.  ( iliiijsiniii',  r)iirn>ii|i'.  ()»ii\\ii, 
Siniii'H  iill.  iiinl  Ni\  I'l  ■>  llll'  ~iiiL:i'-. 

'I'lii'  ;:rriili'-l  i'\|iiiii>iiiii  111'  l.ilkl-  .\L;ii>»i/.  Wii>  |ii'rliii|i~  ri'iirlii'il  lulnri' 
till'  ilcnililll  .srrii'S  nt'  lii'iirlii".  w  ii-  ri  Hi  i|ilrli'i  1.  iiml  il  il|i|  liirrlilU  \Vii>  iniiill- 
tiiini'il  iliirini;-  llii'  uii-iIit  |iiiii  nl'  ilm  liini'  nl'  ninllnw  liv   llir  l;i\i'r  Wiirri'ii; 

lull     llllnll'/ll     llll'    >lli'(l'~^i\  I'    >lilL;i's    111'    nlllllnW     1  li  ill  lll'il-l  W  il  li  I     llli'     lilkc    \\il> 


i|illiil.i>liril   ill  ill'i'i,  Il 


\'  lii'iiiK   |ii-ii|iiirlinliiilr  ^;riii|iiliiiii>  ii^  i 


N  ili'l'll 


I  lll'l'l'l  il^l'll 


Wlii'ii   il 


III    111  II 


llli-.    llil'i'i'tinll    il     |i|'iil)i|lll\    >lill    ni'i'llliicii    .'lllnllt 


ilir  nl'   lis  iiri'il   lliiil    \\ii>  iilliiilii'il  ilurillj-  till'  InriiiMtini'l '.it'   tin'    II 


I'i'iiiiiii  mill 


NiH'ITUSS  lll'ilcl 


11'-;     lint,  ill   i'iiln|M'll-illin||    Inr  In^s  nil    it-  \M  -liTll   illlil    >iiUlllrrll 


linnli'i'-.    il    niiiv    1 


liiM-    I'l'i'i'isi'il    nn'iinw  liiii'    ii-    i^rriil    inlililinii    li\     i^rnHlli 

VlilillilllJ.    until    il    1  i'il~i'l|    In   iiUttlnU    ill 


tnWiinl    till'   llnrtll  illni   llnl-tlli'il>l.   lliu>   I 
Lilkr    IVilvrlSf.  I 


ii'iii'l\  Its  iiiiixiniiiiii  I'Mi'iil, 


Ih'ViiihI  i!ii'  limits  111'  ni\  IrM'tiiiu,  |iiii'liniis  111'  iii'iirK  iill  ilir  sliiii'i'liiii'- 

ils-i/,    lii'lnw     lllnsr   nt     llir     lli'l'lllilll    si-l'ics    l|il\i'    liii'll    i  il  l-i'r\i  '  1    ll\ 


.r  l.ilkl'  A^ 


lir\i'\,  ill    Ini'illltlrs   in   llnrlll- 


.Mr.  .1,   l>. 'I'v  iivll,  111'  till'  ( 'iiiiiiiliiin  ( ii'iilnu;iriil  S 

WL'stuiii    .Miiiiiluliii  iilitl  uastrni  Saskiili'lu'Wiiu.      I'Vom  a  caicliil  cniiniarisoii 


•IRO 


TIM':  C.I.ACI.M,  I,\l<i:  .\«i ASSI, 


l!     < 
•1 


m 


l!j;.i 

r    ' 


111"   till'  clc'V:!!!!!!!   Ill"   llli'  lir;li  111-   linlri]    li\    Mr.  '\'\  rirll  \\  lt||   lliii-r  ili  tcni  ill  inl 

liy  my  »iil'\r\ .  I  miu  tiialiliil  In  riiriil.ilc  \-v<\  >;ili>l;ictiiiil\'  llic  lv\n  mIs  hI' 
.sliMi'i'-liiHs.  'I'lir  iiiirtlii'i'ii  I'liiitliiiiatiiiiio  111'  till'  >Mii'i'>>iM'  laki'  IcM'Is  tVuin 
llir  ii|i|iii'  Null  losN  >ta^c  lo  ilir  Nivrrvilji-  -la'^f-,  iiirl  a-.!  M',  aiT  tints  iilciiti- 
lirii  11 1 II 11 1  a  ivLiiiiii  1\  in;:  ."iH  in  I'nii  milr-  lir\  mnl  iln'  afra  I'Xaniilnil  liy  inc. 
This  riiirclalinli  lia-  lici'ii  laliiilai'lx  |iir-i|itci|  mi  jia;;i'  171,  in  jll\la|iiisitiiiii 
with  till'  talili'  -liii\\iiiL:  liiiw  llic  >iini-i'-liin.'>  a.-crinl  iiIkii;,'  tlicir  cxiciit  Iruiii 
i.aki'  'IVaMi-i'  111  t  ilaiUlniii'. 

In  till' siiiiilii  III  aiia  111'  iii\   i\|iliifatii!ii  inavlv   ii|nal  iji-tancis  iii\ii||. 

llli'  -I'Miai  Ni'iliuiis  arrn--  tin  -linri'-jini'-  w  liirli  air  rii||i|iar(il  tii;.ii'tlli'r; 
liiil  ii|iiin  till-  I'liiinliN  ilr-irilinl  li\  Mr  'I'viiilj  llir  -.iiari".  ili\  iiliiii;' Niii  ri'>- 
>i\i'  -I'l'linii-  an-  ul  \  aril  111-  |i'ii'jlli>.  Ilrl  u  ciii  llir  latiliiiji'  nl'  (  llaii-tniii'  anil 
till'  \'al|i  \  li'iMT  i-  a  iji-talirr  i  ■!  liT  Inili-,  'I'lnni'i'  In  SlialilX  ('ri'fk,  tlii' 
l!;'\t  Inralilv  nl  niinnrnii-  nl  i-ii  \  allnn-.  lliiin  i-  an  iiitcl'\al  ul'  niiK  "JO 
lliilrs.  N.ilallnli-  nl'  ill.  Iiii'^jlil-  111  liilii'  lirailir-  lii'iir  tlii'  I'illc,  l>llcl<,  ami 
Swan   iiMi-  air  i  {mii   an  ana  '.'.'i  In  4.'i   inilrs  laillar  iinrlli        In  tlii>  ^;rnii|i 

till'  iill-rf\  llinll-  III  lllr  \allr\  nl'  tllr  Swall  K'isrl'  al'r  JH  In  ."lO  lllill"-  Ul'-t 
111  lllr  nllin--.  ami  lllrrrl'nrr  lia\r,  nil  aiinllllt  i  il  lllr  III  H'l  ll-l|i  H'lllra'-t  Uai'l  I 
llilrrlinh  I'l  lllr  a-rrlll  nl  lllr  I'nniin'  lakr  lr\rl-,  a  llrariT  rl|Ui\  a  IrllCI'  witll 
lllr  rlrvalim-i  nl  llrarllr-  nil  lllr  I'illr  KIm'I'  lliall  nil  lllr  |)||ik  Iv'ivi  T.  Tllr 
liillllll  M'lir-  111'  liraillr-  111  iinlnl  i-.  nil  Krillr  Mill,  clii-r  Milltll  nl'  Suall 
Lakr,  al  a  ili-laiirr  nj'  „.inr  'Ji  I  nr  •_'.">  milr-  linrlll  I'lnni  tllr  I  >nrl<  li'iM'i' 
allil  lllr  llnl'lllrl'll  rlnl  nl'  |l||rk  Mnlllllaill,  ami  allnlll  I  .'ill  lllilr-  Imrlll  llnlll 
lllr  laiitllilr  111'  (  il.nUlniir.  I'iiialK.  lllr  li'lli  -rlirs  ua-;  llntrll  nil  .Mll-S\' 
imrtaLir  ami  al  lliriifaiiil  lia|iiiU  n|' llir  Sa-kati'lir>A  an.  almiit  .'ill  iniirs  nmlli 
dl'  tllr  la-l. 

.\-  alrr.nU  >  I,  I  In  I  ill  (  'lia|itrr-  \'  aiii|  \'I  II,  llir  llrarllr-  ra-l  ami  liiirtli 
111  liiiliiiL'  aial  Ihirk  ninillilain-  arr  Iniiml  In  lia\r  .i  inurr  rajilil  imrlliuaril 
a-rriil  lliaii  ali  iii'j  I  lirir  -i  ml  linn  ]iiirliiiii  trarnl  lis  ni\'  Irvrlili^j'.  It  is  also 
\rr\    iinlrwiii  lli\    llial  llli-  lai'.:!-  ,11 ml  111'  ilill'rrriilial  ii|ilil'liiiv;-  was  r!iii'll\- 

ill  llir  a  tin-  lllr  lilllr  nl'  Inrllial  ii  ill  nl  lllr  (  'a  1 1 1 1  il  1.  1 1  Inarllr-,  W  llrfras  llr,irl\- 
all  lllr  ll|iliriilr_'  nl'  lllr  aira  Irnlll  lllr  snillllrlll  lllnlllll  nl  l.lkr  Al^a-siz  In 
<!lai|>tn||r  liail  lakrli  |ilarr  rarlirr.  i)lirilii;  lllr  lil'st  tliiiil  nr  hall'  of  till' 
|irriiiil  nl'  till'  cutiru  iliiratinii  ul'  Lakr  .VLia-si/  the  suiitlirrn  and  ci'iitral  part 


nt<Mii;i:ssi\  I',  ri'i.iiT  ii;o\i  soiru  I'u  Nnirni. 


HI 


ut'  tile  l;iki'  li;i-ili,  li'acliili;^  Imiili  In  (  1  LuNImIic,  Im(|  liiiii  r;ii>iil  iii'ii|-l\'  In 
its  liri'M'flt  lli'l;;lil.  'I'liili  riilliiwcil  a  lime,  iliiriliy  lllc  MTiilid  lliil'il  111'  till' 
lllkr'-^  iAi>li'lirr,   ill   wllicli   llic  ili^ll'irl   lliat   illi'lllcli'N    liiililiM   ,'ilii  I    I  luck   IMiMlli- 

fiiiii-  ,iiiil  I 'Nil  IK  I-  III  Hill  III  till'  nil  111'  I  III'  S:i,kalilii\\aii  \n  a-  In  ill','  raiiiills' 

ll|ilirii'i|.  I'liil  llii^  lati  r  inH'lhw  ai'il  ami  imrllii'a^l  u  ai':  .ii|\alii'i'  ul  llir  uaM> 
111  ii|iliraval  liail  |ia»-iil  IicnuihI  llir  Sa~kalrlir\\  all  iMrnir  |,akr  Ayiissi;^ 
wa-  i'ciliiiiil  111  Laki'  \\'il:lii|ic:^,  as  i>  ^Imwii  liv  llic  luai'K'  lf\il    NiviTsillc 

llcarllo.  llir  klli>l  runilrij  willjr  till'  irr  lial'rirf  f' ■!  I  la  i  in  ■■  I,  Till'  risr  111'  llic 
lalnl  a|lprii\ilnalrl\  In  iN  |llr>l'lll  IliiLilll  i-  lllll-  kllnWII  tn  ll.Wf  l.illnwcil 
clu.-c  ll|iii|i  llir  ^lai'iul  ri.'CC>«ii,h  li\  wliirli  |l|i'  jalnl  w  a  >  ri'liiAnl  nl'  ijir  ice 
\Vi'i;;lit. 


Tile  lililliaiits  (if  till'  i(c--llic>t 


iiljiiiliili;;'  I  liliUiili   lia\    w  rrr  111 


i|  iinlli'il 


itil  llic    IJccciit   111'   |iii>l-(  ikicial    c|iiick    liail   Im'l: 


Mill    III   the  iiiii'ilicrii 


I'liilcil   States,  their  i!i|iailiiic   liciiiy   |iii»«ilil\   ivcii    iicai'cr   in   tl 


ic    iirc-ciit 


ikiv  tliaii    til    ll 


tiiiic   111'  wit  111  Ira  wal   nl    tlic   ice   liairier 


.1'  Lake    \: 


Mli\  iliL:    nllW  a|i|    [lari    |ia^~ll   with   I  lie  i|e|iarMire  nl'  tlle   iie,  lllc   1 1|  ll  illil  1^'  \va\  c 
111'   tlic    earth's    cnisl    has    raiseil    the    lia-ili    nl'    IJluUnli     I'lax    ,'11111   111   .'lllll  I'ect 


iiicc   the   sea  was  ailmitteij   In  it,  aiiij    the   ii|ihea\al    tin 


re    1-.    lint   \et   culll- 


lileteil 


'riiiiiii:h    ilniilitlcss   sliiwer    than    at    tir^t,    it    is    >t 


III    III    iiiiiLiri'ss, 


acciiriiiii^-  tn  l)r.    liell'^ 


l)-ervatiiiiis.  at   a    iirnlialile   rate  nl'  ,"i  tn  7  let't  jior 


i'ciiliir\ 


'I'hree  italics  lit'  the  clexatinli  nt'  this  rcLiiiiii  rrnlii  its  (  'haiii|ilaili  siilisiij- 


ihiis  iiiilicateil  ii\  the  li< 


he-  111' 


A'. 


a>si/,  ainl  the  rns^ilircrniis 


lliarille    lleiU   llM'I'K  ill^;    the   till    alliilll     llllil-nll    I'lav.    thelir^t     e\tel|ilill^'   I'rniii 

i.akc  'rra\ersc  tn  (Jlailsimie  ami   the   -niith  eml    nt'   iJiilin^'  Mmiiitaiii,  the 


lllll    reachiiiii'    thcuco    |irnlialil\'  In  the  iinrtherii   ami   iinrtheasleni  liii 


iit> 


111  the  area  that  was  iiccii|iiei|  li\  Lake  Ai;assi/.,  ainl  the  lliinl  allectiiin' 
the  liasiii  lit'  .lames  ainl  llinl-nii  lia\s.  (  In  the  cniiimnii  linnler-  nf  these 
cnlltiiilliills    arca^    the   ll|iiit'ls  were  nl'   cniir-e    iliterlileinlcil:    lllll     it    siiiii^    111 


lie  ilcailv  shnwii   li\-  the  ('aiiiiiliell  ail 


ll    Ni\erville    licache^   that  then 


■lllial     re-t    I'lnlll     the     ll|)liltillL:     liniV  elllellt.    with     a     |ieriliallelice    111'    lleiLlht 


liearU    as  iniw,  iniiiii 


the  siiiillierii  iiart  nl'  the  liasin   nl'   Lake   .\i 


a>>i/.  Willie 


its   iinrlherii    |iart   was  risiii^-,  ami  allerwanl    ii|inii    the  w  Imle  nl'  llii--    liasin 
wllik'  llle  (•nlltllry  -lirmninlilli;-   lluilsnll   liav  has  lieell  ele\alei|        A   wave  lit' 
MON    XXV :J1 


4H2 


■nil:  (ii.AriAi,  I, am:  a»;assi/. 


Iicnilllllrlll  'llilill  ll;l-  i|i|\  illiri'il  iVcilll  llilir  lllr  -iillllli  111  Ihirtlir  ul'  lllr  ylilci- 
Mliil  ^iiTii  to  il>  cclllr;!!  |Mirliii|i.  wlnli'  tlir  irr-^llnl  \Mls  lliii'kol  mill  wliiTc 
it  liir^iTiil  ill  ii'iniiiiiil-   |iiiili.ilil\    Iiiiil:  iilh  r  il-   |ii'iiiri|iiil   iiiii«»  wii-  iiiclli'il,' 

AdMliliiiM    I,,   iiiv    ((ilTcllllidll,    lllr   lliijlli-l     liiMill   ciIpmI'MiI    Ii\     Mr.   'I'\  I- 

nil  cM-i  ni'  Kiiliirj  ;iiii|  I'liik  iii..iiiii;iin-  lirldiii.:-  \'<  ilic-  ii|i|Mr  Nnivrii>* 
.Hiiiyi'  111'  Liiki'  .\:!':i-'»i/.,  "  liiili  iinu  h:i»  nil  j^iiiil  n\  I  |n  ||.||  rrmii  il-  iiniiilli, 
lli'ill'  Lilkr  TrilXiT-ii'.  til  I'ilir  lii\il'.  ill  :i  ili^tlllirr  ut  ;iliiillt  IJit  lliili-  'I'llc 
llltl'   III'  ;l-ri'lll    III'    till-    111  ill  1 1    I  nil  II    till'    l.ltitinlr    111'    <  i|;|i|-tii||i'    In    \  :ll|i\     liiMT 

i-  jliiiiit  1  liiiil  |ii  r  mill  .  lint  tlinni'  Inr  iniiiK  .'iH  iiiili-  imilliw  :inl  In  I'itic 
|{i\i'f  il   >iil1ir\\  lill!   iViiiiU  :i  lot  rill'  »lllMi'  llllo  111  il»iilit  iiilitillllr.  »itll 

iitlU  »lii.i|ll  iliilliL;r«  ill  tlic  'rililiili  :itii|  ( ';mii|iIi(1I  Im'IIcIh-.  Inl  tin  i|i»laiiiis 
Iriilli  till'  l;ilitl|i|i-  111' I  il.iil-tiilii'  Im  till'  \'nllr\  ;il|i|  I'ilH'  liviT-  Tlii-  |iii1'liiitl 
111'  till'  \M'-triii  -Inm    m|'   j.iki'  A^ii-'i''.  Ii'i'l  I'i-i'ii    .iliim-l  iniiluiiiil \    tlinniLjii- 

lillt    it-    •Alillt    wllili-    llli'«r    llisirlll'«   url-i'    liriil'J-  tullliiil  It    li:ii|    liiill    lil'lcil 

il-   ,1    wllii'       III    till'    -illlU'    Mllllillllt    il-    il-    -iilllllffll    pilft    llriir    <  i!,li|-|iilll\    lull    it 

(■\|iiiiiiiii  il  -i;iii'il\  .iii\  ililliiiiitiiil  ili'Mitiiiti  111'  lilliiiL'  iililil  illif  lln' 
I'cil'lliiitiiili   111    till'  ( ':illi|iln'll   li"iiilii- 

'j'lii-  nil.  Ill'  iinfthuiinl  ii-ri-iil  II'  till-  ii|i|iif  Mr( 'iiiiliv  \  illi'  111. nil  i- !) 
iliili,  -  liir  mill-  liitwiili  (  ilinl-tiilii'  :ilii|  till'  \  :illi\  liisil.  Jli'l  tlirlirc 
tmrlliUiiiil   Inr  ,"i."i   milf-    |..    lln      I  link    IJivir    it    ;i-ii-iiil-  ;i    littli-   v  tli.ill 

•J    Ici't     liiT     lllilr  III     till-     lil-C    III     tllr     ll|i|iil      ril;lllillil|i|     liiillll.    till      lii\M-l 

lliiti'il  tiiiir  till'  \  ;illi\  1,'iMf,  llii-i'  niti-  111  .i-iilil  .111-  ti-|iii  iIm  l\  ^  ilirlii-> 
ill II I   ■_'   111  I 

Allil-    L.iki      Alm--!/,    Iii'j;iIi    I llllinN     liiiftlii:i-IU  :inl.    tin     ilitlrfiliti.ll 

til. II 1 1  Willi  I   ii|ililtitiLj  III'  llii-  i|i-trii't  111  till-   Kiiliii'j  iiinl   I  'ink  iiitiiiii-  wilil 

nil  rii|iiill\     i itiliiiii   |iniliiilil\    In  Til  I'll  t   within  iIh'  ili-tiiini     nl'  .'.it   miles 

tiiAl  iinitliw  iinl  liniii  till'  \'iillr\  l;i\i  I- ■luiiii'j  till-  timi'  liitwi'i  n  iIh'  ii|i|m'|- 
I'lliilirliiinl    lii'ii.li  iitnl  till'   liiwi  r  |-'.mi-iiii|i.  Ih'.h-Ii.      'I'Ih'  Liltif  Im-  .mi  ii-ii'lit 

l.r  nllK  111!  I'l'll  ill  ill  ml  II  I  111  mill'-  llill'tlnv  ilfil  I'll  nil  t  ililil-tnlli-  In  till-  I'illl' 
lii\i'f,    >\llili'     ill     till'     lli'M      III     mill-     lliiftll     In     Ki'lllr     Hill     il     li-l-.    liki'    llic 

)iri'i'i'i|itiLi   llill-liniii  lii'iirli,   I    r.int   |i.r  mill'. 

lil'InW     tl|i'-l'    -lli.f.'    Illll   -    ill.'     i.ll.'l-    lilki-     ll'M'l-     IlilM'     lll'i'll    I'llilll'Jl'il    rnlll- 

iiiiiiiliM'K    litlli'  Innii   tlii'ir  niiuiiiiil    liiiii/.iiiitiilit\ .      In  tin'  ili-tiiiiri'  nl    l."i() 

■J M..I  ..I  i....|.i(;\,  \..l.  II,  |.|.    .i-.l  ..II.'.  .M.iv   .liih.  .  l-'.il. 


Tin:  I  I'l.ii  I  (iiiAnrAi,.  wiiiiui  i  iaimim. 


4h:{ 


lllili'>>  IliirlllWIII'il  ri'iiiii  llir  l;|iitl|i|i'  III'  (  ilinKtiilii'  III  Ki'ltlr  Mill  till'  liiWiT 
njiil.l  liiMcIl  Mini  llli'  (  iljiUlulii'  liiarli  ,1-11  nil.  Ii'|ircli\  1  K  .  IpH  .iImI  I.'i  I'l'i't; 
•  lllil  ill  L'HII  mill'-  iriilli  <  il.ii|-|M|ii'  III  llii'  Mii-.>\  |iiirt;i;^i'  ^Inl  till'  Miiiiltll 
(il  llir  Sii-kiililliW  ill!  llli'  <llrr(-.«i\i'  ii-rillU  iil'  lllr  I  >lllli«ii|i',  l»--ii\\;i,  iilnl 
Sldlll'Wllll     IllMlllr-    ,l|i      .'i.'i,     |n,    ;i||i|    'J.'i    till,    111'    ii|||\     illliilll    .'1    il|rllr>    tii    I  .^ 

iiii'lu's  |ii.|'  mill'. 

'I'll!'    Ml'\    Irliul.l.'   Ill  HI  llU. I  I'll    liii'   111'  1 1 II'    I II 'III' I II'-  111'  llli-  l;llxi'  lll|ii||'_'l:iillt 

:ill  llnir  i'\|iliirri|  i  \lriil.  inns  Ihii'  iusiii^  ;i;i\  iilii'ii|il  I'lialiiii  -  nl  li'M'l, 
iiiilii'iili-^  rli'ji'ly  lli:il  llii>  ri'yinii  li;i«  imt  i'\|ii'iii  inicl  \iiiliiil  nrn^ii'iiii' ili.*- 
Illl'li;mn'  liiil-  l.'lilllill'^  -.illci'  ill).  i|i'|i;ii'|iiii.  iil  llli'  ii'i'-lii  i  I  II-  i'liim;ji'-«  iit' 
li'M'l,  U  llii'li  ll.iM'  1 11  I 'I  I  III  lill'ni'  ;i  nil  II I  III,  il«  -liiixMi  li\  till'  I  i  llli  I  I  llli  I II'-  lit'  I  lie 
liil'iiii'i'  liiKi'  -iii'lari'>,  liiiik  jilai'i'  ;:rai|ii.ilU  :iiii|  iniilimii  <l  llii'iiii::li  iIh'  iiiliii' 
ilill'alinli  III'  llli'  laki-  Tlii'V  VM'liI  lui'v^  .inl  iiii'-l  i'a|iii|ly  ii|iiiii  llir  iin-a-i 
wliirli  liMil  llli  11  l.ili'-l  li.ni'.j  iViim  llir  iilii'iiliii;^  iiT-.-lii'i'l,  aliil  ilirv  mil' 
cs-riiliiilK  rihi-liiil,  111  iii'^iiiL!  llli'  li.i-iii  111  llli'  -.11111'  lii'i^lil  .mil  .illilinli' 
a-  lliiU  lii'liili'  llir  ill'  lianirl  ua-  n  iimM  i|  lium  llii'  rmii'-i'  nl'  llir  Ni'Uiill 
IJivi'l'.  Till'  riililimiil  \  III  llli'  lii'.irlii-  ami  ill.'  -|.i\\  ami  ^r.nlllal  .'liali;;'cs 
ill  llii'il'  ^;iailirlil-  {HUM'  llial  lin  I'ailll-  m'  ili-luraliuli-  .illi'liilnl  llic  ll|iliriiu;^', 
lilting,  ami  liriiilimi  III'  llir  -iilijai'i'iil  rm'k  rui'iiialiiHi^. 

i;\siu\i!i»  As(  i;\i  ()i    rm    ioiimii!  i,\ki:  i,i;vi:i..s. 

I''.\|iliiraliiiii  III  llli'  lii'ailic.-^  runiu'il  uii  lln-  la-l  -iilr  ul'  Lakr  .\'^a'<'-iz 
lia.-  Iii'i'ii  iiiii-ll\  limili  il  III  Miiiiii'-iila,  lnr.iii-i  ilii'  la-lii'ii  part  nt  tlii-  lake 
an ','1  ill  Maiiilulia  i-ruM'Tnl  li\-  I'lii'i'Sl  ami  i-  aliim-t  wlmlK'  witliuiil  m'IiIc- 
imiit-  nr  inail-,  -u  tlial  tm'  tlii'  |iri'-i'iil  a  siii'M'S"  ut  lln-  -liuri'-liiii'-  llirii'  i.s 
iiii|irarliralili'  I'lH'  llir  -aiiir  rra-uli-  llir  ii|i|ii'i'  -Imii-  in  Miniir-nla  liavr 
mil  lirrii  r\ai'll\  tiairil  r.i-l  ul'  M.i|ili'  l.akr,  uliirli  lir-  I'n  milr-  r.'ist- 
Millllll'.'l-I   111'    (  'rmik-liill.        W  illlill    till'   |il'.'lil'ir   .'ll'ra    ailu--    W  llirll    tllr  lli;;lll'St 

ra>lrni  -Imrr  li.i.s  limi  -iirvrxnl  ami  il-  rlrv  .niuii  ililrniiiiiril  li\  Irvrliiiu' 
il-  lii.llliwai'il  a-rrlll  i-  almlll  1  I  ."i  Irrl  ill  I  In  liiilr-.  tVuln  l.n.'i.'i  Inl  .iliiivr 
lllr.-ca   al    I  .akr  'I'laS  n-r    In    l.lTn    Irrl    at    llir    lIl    -iilrnl'    .\|alill'    l.akr.       A- 

iili  till'  wr-li'i'ii  -liiii'r  III'  l.akr  .\ 'J  a --i/.,  1 1  ii    rail '  i  il' a -I'liil  urailualK   imira-rs 

ll'iilll    -iilltll    III    llul'lll,   I'allLi'illu:    ll'iHIl    '>    illl'llr^    III    I    liinl    jirl'  milr  ill    il-   -i  illl  lu'l'll 


,  Il 


:1:'-M 


•iir 


i  ' 


4S4 


Till:  (ll.ACIAl,   l.AKi;   AliASSlZ. 


|Mi|tiii|i  till'  .'lliill'  T.'i  miles,  Mllil  tVdIII  I  toot  111  111  ilii'lir--  |irr  luilr  r:illllcr 
lI'Ulll.  Iic't'iiiv  lllr  !,lkr  in  Milllll'^iil:i  lllhl  lilllc'll  llrlciw  il^  llilillr-l  iMstlTll 
1h;Ic|i     in     lllr    Milllll     ll.llt'    ipI      il^    (Alpl.irnl     lAll'lll     tllc     ri-r    i'\'    till-    l;lll<l     .lll'l 

iliiiiiiiiiliiiii  III'  allr.iilioii  i.l'  ihi-  winiiiii;  iic'->lii'cl  IumI  ciiu^imI  .-i  sli^InK  l,,\\cr 
|i;ir:illi'l  lir.irli.  llnvr-lcpiirtlis  n\  a  niili'  to  1.',  miles  (li-lniil.  hi  In-  Inniieil 
ilii'iiiiili    tile   iiniiiieni   ;liiid   ciT  ('l.ix    ('niiiiU;   iiml    ilii^  si'c l,ir\    IhmcIi, 

Scillietiim-  ilmillle  111-  l|-i|ili'.  i-  iili-e1\  lllile  ;ll  •.e\elMl  |ilaie>  .iIhIil;  tile  lle\t 
■'ill   lllile>   linllliujnl  At     llle    1 1.  HI  ll  \Ve~I     -iile   i.T    M,l|ile     Lake    delillile     llearll 

I'iilu'es  lielnliuiiii;  t.i  ilie  llei'iiiaii  -laiio  111'  Lake  A^ia^-i/.  lie  ■.||eee>-.i\  i'|\ 
IllllPllt     S.    1.",.    ;;n.    ami     l."i    leel     ImI,.\\     it-    hi^he-I    lleaell  \,\    all    llle-e    ,s||.i|V- 

lllles  were  runiM.I  whilr  ilie  relali\e  hei^lil-  iiT  llle  lainl  ami  llie  lak;' 
■■iiiiliinie.l  -lali.Hiars  or  willi  miK  -liLilil  rliaiiL:e,  iml  >!illirieiit  lur  llie 
riiniialiiiii  111  ,\\i\  -eeii|ii|ai'\  lieaili  iiiIl"  alnn^  a  ili-laiire  mT  -miie  T."i  miles 
linrtlivv  aiil  li-ipia   Lake  'I'lva  er-e  ami   llemiaii. 

rile     N'.ilrrii--     liearlle-     ill      \Iilille-ii|a     lia\e     lieell     e\  |  i|i  i|ci|     ami     llleir 

llci;;lit  iiiea-iiliil  llirmiLiii  tlie  -aiiie  e\teiil  nl'  I  III  mile-.,  in  w  liiili  llie  ii|i|ier 
XiiriTii--  111  ai'li  a-.ceiii|>  imrllmanl  almiii  il.'i  liii  !i\  a  -1ii|m'  ilial  inci'i-ases 
sli;^litlv  Triim  -i.iitli  |m  nurlli.  a\eia;jin^  iieaiU  il  iiielie-  |iei  mile.  In  like 
manner  Ihe  ihhiIiw  aii|  a-eeiil-  nl    llie  'I'inlali.  (  'aiiijiliell.  anil   Me(  'allies  \  ilie 

111  ilelle-    ill    ,\|i!ine-ii|,l.    am!    .ij      llle    liiWer    lle.lille-    rnnileil    nil    llli>   ea-I     >iile    1  it' 

llle  lake  iliirinLi  il-  hIiIIImW  III  lllr  iiiiiihiM-i.  -hnu  a  :;iai|iial  ilei  rea-e  iiearK 
as  nil    till-   Ue-I    in    Null  1 1    I  l.iknla   allil    .\|  a  1 1  i  |i  il  1. 1 . 

I'llll    I  'illl|iaii-iin  III'  llle   Hi-leni    an   1    e.l-lein    slmre-    |e\e.ll-.   .Illutller   \er\ 

inleie-liirj  II  ainii    ,,\'  llie  lev  I  L  111'  llii-  ulaiial  lake.  1 1. -Iv  .  an  aseeiil  rrniii 

\\  e-l  111  ea-I  -imil.ir  111  llial  linin  -nlllli  In  nnilli,  lull  nl'  less  aiiiiililil  ami 
i|ilnini-llin'.J  in  a  -imilar  ralin  lielWeen  lln-  -lleie--i\e  -laije-  nl'  llie  lake. 
•Ml  llle  lalilllile  nl  Lalilllnre  allil  (ilallil  I'nik-  llle  .l-relll  nf  |||e  luLllle-l 
llennan  sl;i:^e  nl  L.ike  .\;ja--i/.  allii\e  a  line  nnw  level  i-  :l|i|irii\illialel\ 
.'i.'i    leel     ill    alinlil     711    mile-     I'r We-I     In   e.l-l.    llle    rale    per   mile    lleill'.:    \erv 

nearl\  lialf  a-  mnrli  a-  rrniii  -niilli  In  iinilli;  am!  in  llie  laler  liermaii 
sialics    il    i-    iliinini-lieil    In  .ilmiii    .'In.    ''."i.  anil    'Jn    I'eei       1  li 


llie      N, 


-Imre    line-    llli-    a-eelil    liiwanl    iLe   ea-1    i-   a|l|irii\ilnalel\      10    leel    in    .lllnllt    (II) 


miles,    ani!    il    i-    liillliiil    in    llle    Me(  'alllev  \  ilie    -I: 


ll\     .'1    nr     I     I'eil     ill 


il.nlil  .")ii  mile-:    \,-\  il  cniil  inm-  llirmii^li  all  llicsi;  .sliiyus  ii|ii)ni.\iiiialel\  hall' 


h?'*-> 


.M.wi.Mi  M  .\s(i:nt  Nou'Tii  N(  »i;iii  i:a.st\\  AIM*.  48;") 

lis  lllllcll   |lcf  mile  iis   the  ;l-ci'lll    toW.iril   llli'   lliil'lll.       Tin-  IMIr  iil'    .isccllt  ('(l»t- 

\v:ii(|  ;il-ii  iiuTr.ix--.  like  lliiil  In  >i'i  liw  ,ii(|,  in  |iriH-iMiliii'_;  iVnin  -nutli  111  imrili. 
At     till-   liililuilr   >'\'    \\':ih|ii|ii|i    :ilii|     I  in  rki-lirii  l;;r.    ."i."i    in:li'>    liiU'lli    Iriiiii    llic 

liiiilllli  111'    l.:ikc  A'^;i.-.~i/,,  till-  ii^iclil  111'  In  liiL:ln>I  slii;^i-  i>  In  lirl  IV \\i->l 

to  cM^l  ill  I.')  iiiilrs;  Ml  ilic  hililiiili-  nl'  I'iiiL:!'  Mini  M i i"rlii:ii I.  T."i  mill-  imrlli 
tViilii  llir  iiiillil.  il  i-  l."i  Irrl  in  ."in  inili--;  :ini|  :il  lln-  kililmli-  urCirMlnl 
l'"iirk>,  l.'iii  inilr-  imrili  Irmn  llir  millil,  it  1~  ."i.'l  li  it  in  T"  miles. 


VI  rv 
iVi'in 
it    Mini 
,ik.'. 
li-li.-l 
imilrly 
\rry 
'riiiiiH 
irrniss 
nllt   III) 
Irrl     ill 

V  lialf 


KATi:  Ml'   \s(i:ni'  <;in;Ari:-.r  kiu  ai:i>   iiii    noim  ii  soiri  iikasi'. 

'I'lii-i'  iili-i  r\  ,iliiin~  iliai  llir  i'iirrr-|iiiiiiliiiL:  ln-.-irln-  nrr  liiLilirr  nii  the 
I'Msl  lliMii  nil  till'  wi-t  -i'lr  111'  till-  l;ikr.  I.lkril  in  ci  ilincrl  ii  ill  uitli  llie  ili  ml  i|  \- 
mure  rii|ii.|  nnrlliw  .inl  ;i>riiit  nt  llir  \\i-t  ami  im-I  >lii:ir>,  iiiilir;iti'  lliiit  llic 
iliiniL;!'--  ill  till'  ri'lalii  II-  nt  llir  kiml  ;iiiil  -iirr.icrs  nl'  li-\il  iliirinu:  tin-  r\i>t- 
clici'  111  Liiki'  .\L:;i'-si/  aiul  llirniirli  >iiliM'i|iicnt  tiiiir  lia\c  ui\cti  tn  tlic 
runiiiT  liM-l-iil  tliis  ;.'kii-i;il  Like  . I  m,i\imiiiii  .i-iTnl  iVmii  -iir.tli-Miiitliwi'st 
111  iiiirlli-iiiirt!iiM--l.  it-  I'.ilr  ill  llli-  ilirniii.ii  In  in;^  -iiniiuhal  lH'imIi'I'  tliaii 
lliat  iiuliil  ill  liillow  iiiu:  llir  -Imri-  in  lliiir  nraiK  iliir-iiui'tli  rmir.-r.  'I'lic 
ma\imiim  rair-  nl  ii.  ii' iiw  .,i'il  a-niii  nl'  aliniii  I  iMut  pii'  milr  uli-rfx  cij  in 
Niillli  I'akiila  ami  -Mnlliiiii  Maiiilnlia,  ami  nl  1  Iumi  in  |i;  inrliis  |iir  milr 
ill    Minnr-nta.  llnii  Inir   Inlnm;    til  a    lake   Irxil    wliirli   in    il-    mirlliiin    |hii- 

linll.    willlill    llir   limit-   111'    m\     r\|ilii|-aliii||,    iJilVrr-    Irnm    llir    |l|-r-rnt     lr\rl     li\- 

all  a-criil  ul  aii|irii\iiiial.l\  1',  Irrl  |iii'  milr  tnuaiil  llir  nnrlli-nortlirast. 
Similar  nnrlli-iiiirtlira-tw  .iril  .i-init  •■■iiiiinm-  tlirniiLili  llir  -iinr— i\r  luucr 
-taiii--  111  llir  lakr,  in  w  liiiii  il-  aniiiiint  in  -niitlirni  .\|aiiiliilia.  Inlvvrrii  the 
iiilriiialidmil    liniiiiilarv    ami  ( i  l,iil-li  air,   i-   rnlmril   In  alnuit    I    inrlirs   |m  r 

milr  at  llir  InWr-l  -t.lL;r  nl  -i  H  It  i  I  \\  a  li  1  nl  II  llnW  :  .ainl  il  i-  -ralrrK  I  illrll 
|irr    milr     ill     llir     Ni\ir\illr     Inarln—    alnllu     lllrir    W  Imlr    nli-rrxnl     lAIrlll    lit' 

aiiiiiit  "Jilit  milr-  tiiiiii  Mmii-.  .Maiiitnlia.  iini'tli  in  llir  mmiili  nt'  tlm  .Sas- 
k.ilrhrw.iii.  Nil  miiir  tiiaii  JH  Irrl  .il'  ililVrriiitial  nniiliuanl  il|ilil'i  li.as 
takrii  plarr  williin  llli-  ili>l,llirr  -ilirr  llir  rnlir-r  nl  llir  Nrisnll  Itivrr  «as 
inirii\  rrnl   li\    llir  Irinlim^    irr  -lint. 

I 'rrlimiiiaiv   ilr-i-ri|itinn-  ami  ili,-riis-inii-  nl'  ihr   iijilil'tinM-  nl'  ilii-  liasin 

wllirll     ll,l\r     llrrll    L;i\rll     ill     llir     rliajilrl'    nil     llir    lli-|iir\     nl'     l.akr    ,\;^a.-si/. 


■fi.i^ii 


11. h  I 


l.a ; 


I         ! 


,i'^:i; 


!i 


(ll.ACIAI,   I.AKi:   .vflA.sSl/. 


It  111'  i'lr\ .iiioii  111'  flic  ciiiiiitry  (it  Liilci'  'I'i'itvcvso 

llnl  |>r,ili;|li|\  dill  llnl  cxrcnl  Mdlirl;  tlllU  lllrllcO 
;ilii|  .-lliil  'illMllL:' 111  llli'  ^cniil  lr\cl,:i>  alirrlni  liy 
;i   II  HI  llli  111  1 1  \  ;ili|i    III'  ill  II II  It  ."i."ill  Ircl   ;lt  (  i  lili|>Ii  Hic 

ili<trii't  III   till-  iini'tlii'i'ii  ini't  III'  |>iii'k  Miiiinliiiii, 


I   :iliil    M;lilii'>i>l;i.  lln'    iii:i\iiimiii    r;l 


Ic  cit'  iisri'lil   ut' 


i|  till-  llnrlli-lliirllii-;i~l ;  :iiiil  lli:it  |  iTi  il  i;i  1)1  \  lllcllcc 
II  :iiiil  llic  < 'liiiriliill.  iiiirlliiM^I  111  llinl-iiii  ll.ix', 
llllii  c;l'l  III  .1:11111-  I'l.lN,  llli  ltl|;n\,l  li;l-ill.  illnl  Mdlllrclli,  lllr  alllnUlll  ut' 
il|ilirt.  --iliri-  till'  i|i|i;iilini'  111  llli-  ill-.  Ill  ;i  \ii\  l:irL;'c'  cfiltnil  |i;irl  iiC  llic 
:iri:i  uliirli  it  liml  riiMi'nl  \\,i~  -i  Hiirw  li;il  miili  iniil  \  ."iHit  In  linn  |',.,.|  It 
li.i~  I II  111  :il-.ii  ~liinMi  III  nil  \\y  \'\  I  Tr  11'-  i  il  i-i'iA  ,1  lii  ii  i  -  ill  I  In  •  .  1  i>l  rid  III  1 1' ill!  ml:' 
.11  111  1  IlIrL  lliiillliliiili-.  tli.it  ;ilti  r  till-  -i  ml  111 'n I  llilll  ul'  tin  Likr  m-i.i  li;iil  I II .I'll 
r:n-iil  ;i!iiiii-l  111  its  |ii'i'-iiit  liii::lil,  mill  wliilr  lli.il  rniiiitiA  imrlli  lulil.icl- 
-Inlii.  l;i\  lii:irl\  II 1  n  1  i>l  II  ll  M 'i  I.  .1  L;ri';it  i||ilirt  ul'  liiti  r  li.llr  tmik  |il:ici.  ill 
till'  lii\t  Inn  mill.-  Ill  till-  imrtli;  :il|i|  lli:it.  iil'li-r  Imtli  llii-r  ii|i  i\  iliii-liN,  lllc 
ITuinli  111  lllnl-iili  iiIhI  .1:11111-  li:i\-  U:i-  -till  l:l|i-|-  r:ii-i-il.  |  iri  il  i:i  1  ilv  rrmii  ils 
iM;i\iiiiiiiii  ili'|ii'i---iiiii  111  it-  |iii--i-iii  111  i'jiil  'riirnii'iliiMit  tin-  :iii-:i  ul  my 
-lir\i-\  ul  till-  I,:i!m-  .\^:i--i/,  -liiiri--lii|i--,  :il|il  l|iirlliu:i|i|  :i1iiI1l;  llli-  li'iililiL;' 
jiliil  hiirk  lliiii|iil:iili-.  llli-  i-|ii'iriiL;cliir  llliiv  i-liii-lit  w.i-  :i  I  ill  ilu;  \\  It  11  :i-i-i-lll 
111  I  111-  iiiijlli  imi  llii-.i-l.  tii\\;i;-i|  tin-  ri-Liiuii  w  lii-ri-  tin-  in  -lii'i-l  liml  il-  ^|i-:ili-,-t 
tliiikiii---:    lull  till-  iiiiin-  iiuillii-ni  iiml   iiui  llii-:i-li-ni    |i:irl  ul'  tlil-  kiki-   linl, 

willl  :i   l:Ii-:iI  :iiliiiiliili:^  i-rlltliri    |iiil-ti I'   tin-   \:i-t    i-\|i:ili-i-   wliirli    ll.nl    lii-rll 

ii-|.-i-ii\  i-iii|ii-.l,  \\i.|-i.  i-li-\:ili-i|  111  .III  :i|i|i|-ii\ilii:itil\  illiiluliii  :iliii  nilil.  Tin- 
i-|i-\:itiii|i  |iru|^i-(.SM-i|  riinii  -i.lllli  111  Imrlll  :ilii|  In  i|-|l|i:i-l  likr  a  \\;!m>,  |ii  r- 
lii:ilii-lill\  il|iliriillL;  -Urrr>-i\i-  ;ili-:i-.  i  \ri'|ilillL:  -"  1:11  :l-  tin-  liunlil'-  ul'  i-:irli 
iii-ri— .nils     hiiivil  ill  liu;  iiiu\(iiii-iil- ul  i1r-  luiili^Lluu-  tract-  i  ailii-r  ur  lairr 

"Illil'llMl. 


<  II  \N<.i.>  Ul    i.i:\  i.i.'.  M  \l;l.^  <  omim.i:  i  in  i>i  !;in(.  iiii.  i;\i-rr,N<i: 

UI'    I.  \M      \t.  Vs-lZ, 

N'riirh    tin-  rutin-  ainuiint   <>\    llir  i-li:il|rr-    in    tin-    lr\rl-  ul     tin-    lniiclirs 

lllr   r\i-lrlirr  ul    this 


il'    l.:lkr    .\ 


:i->l/,  Wa-  r\lilrlill\    (■ulllrlii|iu|'alirul|s  Ullll    lllr   rM-li 


iikr,  lakiii;;  |ilair  r  radniiHv ,  Inn  aiiiiiirriilly  |ini;jrcssiii;i:'  ruiiiiiariilivciy  la? 


KAIM.V  OOMI'|,I'.T1(»N  OK  Tl I  H  I  IM.IKT. 


4Sl 


hclWi'cll  tllr  >Iml;c-  lii:il'ki'(l  li\-  llii'  riirillillioii  .il'  ildiiiilc  lir;ii-lics,  wliii'li 
i|iil|lil|i'^>  liclnlli;  111  times  ulli'll  llloi'  rll;lllL;i'-  ;m1\  ;i!mm-i|  \r]\  ^lii\\l\-  ( ir 
Wcrr     illti'l'l'lllitril     li\     ilitrr\ill>    nl     n|Mi-c.        (Irr.ii    :is    Wire-    the    ('(iliiliiiii'il 

i']i('irii|iciiic  ll|ilirt  illul  1 lilicnliiili  of   till'  ;^riiii|   -iirtiirr  nl    IiacI,   jjl-ndiiciiin- 

;l  i|il)'rli-liti;il  I'i-r  nf  llir  liiL:'llr-t  uc-tri'li  -Iml'c  iil'  tllr  l:lkr  ill  M,i  llitiiliii  tii 
til.'  lAtrlll  111    1  T.'i   Iri-t   ill    tlic  ilitrrii,iliiili;i'   I  ii  HI  I  ii  l:n'\  .  'Jll."!  tret   ;il   tllr   hititllilr 

(if    (  ihlll>tii|lr,    :ll|il    illliillt      |1H1    fri'l     :lt     tllr    llltitinlr    ..f    .",1        ,"|-_'     lid'tl |1|,' 

(M-t  -iilr  i.f  hiirk  .Miiiiiit:iili,  Jnil  niilr-  imrtli  nf  lln-  iiilrrii;itiiili;i!  1  ii  illlii  hlf\', 
ill  tllr  lihllinll  of  tllr  l;|||i|  til  lllr  «:ltr|-  li'\rl,  ;l~  ci  nil  |  i;l  I'r.  1  with  tllr  \icillit\- 
lA  l,:lkr  I'lMX  (•l'--r,  tllr\  W  rrr  Vrl  ;lllnii>t  .ir  |ii'rll.l)l>  ijllilr  in||||  llclri  1  llrl'nrr 
lllr  iir--llrrt  H  ;l-  -ii  lill'  witlli  llil  U  11  til:  1 1  il  W  :l-  llu  InllLIfr  M  iMIM'irl-  to  |irr\rlll 
tin-   l|r;lill;l:;r    iVnlll    tllr    Infill    ul'    lllr    Krij    liivrr   mill    l.akr    ^\'illlli|lrr■. 

l)lirilli^  tllr  ■.||ll-r(|llrlll  |  m  .^ti;  l,lri:l  1  |irj-iiiil.  In  tllr  |irr^rlll  lilllr.  iilll\- 
Vl-y\  -liiillt  rll;ltlL:r-  ll:l\r  tllkrll  pklrr  in  I  llr  lrl;lli\  r  rlr\  lllii  ill^  i  4  lllr|i;irt 
(it  tlli-  ;irr:l.  W  llrlr  lllr  llrirl||>  ( i|  the  lir.lrhr^  of  |.;lkc  A^^il-^i/.  llllM-  llrrll 
(jctrl  liiiliril  ill  Mililic-otii.  Noflli  i'likol:!  alul  .\hlllit(ilp:i ;  .11.  I  llir>c  ^iii.ill 
lll.niri  ~  o|  lr\rl.  ^Ilowll  li\  lllr  \i\rr\lllr  l.r;lrllr>.  llilNr  llrrll  lllrrrlv  M 
rnlll  illlllllioll  nl  lllr  1 1  li  i  \  r  1 1  ir  1 1 N  wlliill  ilrri  .1  n  |  i.l  I  lirl  I  lllr  rrrr^>ioll  nt'  ll|(i 
iir-^llrrl    ;lll<l    ..I'r    rrro|i|ril    lj\     tllr    -.llirr^^iN  i  •    -llol-r-lilli--   ot     tlli>    lilkr. 

(  Ai  si>  Ul     iiii:  «  ii\n(.i:n  oi-  i,i;\  i;i,s. 

Ill  :lltrlll|ilill;^  111  ili-nrll  lllr  r;ill-r^  nl  llir  rliall^i-,  of  lr\  r's  >llii\Vll 
li\  lllr  -1  ■'|-r-li|li-  nl  l.ilkr  Au.l>~i/,  llllrr  1 1  i  \  r  I'M'  lli:r  1  lrir>,  ullicll  crlt.linlv 
lllll^t  ll;l\r  llrrll  l.iilol-.  uolkill:^  liiLlitlur  In  |i|oillli-r  1 1  Ir  ol  i>r  TV  ri  I  fr>|i||s, 
lirr  III  lir  -.tllilinl  Willi  rr>|iril  lolllr  |  ilo|  m  ill  iol  l  n  ill  lli  I II  llri  1  ll\  r.lcll.  I'llrV 
lllr  roli^iilil  .  .1  ill  lllr  follow  11.  J  olilrl  :  (  1  I  (  1  |;|  \  i  I  ;ll  ioll  of  I  llr  U  ;l  Irr  of  l.llkr 
.\j;.-|''^i/,  to\\;inl  lllr  irr-llrrl;  (2)  ill;lll^r>  ill  lllr  Ir  lll|  irf;l  I  IH'r  of  tllr  riirlll's 
rl'list  illlr  to  tllr  irr^llrrl,  or.  II  ot  IliT  Worils.  to  tllr  colli  ot'  lllr  (ililii.lj 
|irrio.l    .llnl    lllr    I'rIUril   of    lllr    WMrillrj-   rliln.llr    llow    rllio\rll;    (,"i)   r|  iri  I'l  w  mic 

ino\  riiiriil>,  or  ilowiiw  .ii'il  ;iiii|  ii|i\\:iril  liniiliiiLi,  oflrii  iin  nr  or  Ir^s  iicrmii- 
{i:illiri!  with  lllr  jonii.ilio;;  ..I  liilill-.  .illrrlili^;  l;irL;r  :irr.i~  of  tllr  r:l|-|||'s 
>llll;irr,  wlliill  lli:l\  I  ir  illlr  ('!)  lo  llir  illi|ii  i^-ril  Wrirllt  ol  llir  irr--.llrrt 
illlii  lo  il--  IrllioN  .ll.  o|-  (/,)  |o  rolnlilioli^  illlil  >trr>-r>  ill'  tl,r  r.lllll's  rni-t  iimi 
illtrrior  oriLlilKllillL:   olIliTW  isr,   .l--   li\     -I  rllkir  1  oolillH    ,lli(|   colltlilctioll. 


li^ii 
i'-:i! 


=1'     ! 


4.s,s 


TllK  CiliAUIAI.  l,AKi:   ACASSI/. 


'I'llr  iinlil-    '      wllicll   \\i'  sliiill 


I'      ' 


11.4 


lllll-   i'\:iliiinr   llli'.--r  sc\  cl'al    |i;il 


I-  <il'   tll< 


riilM|ili-\  (Mll-Mlioii  (il  tile  I'llMllti'o  111  lr\i'l>  is  lllll.  lidU  r\  rl',  llir  cirilcl'  iif 
llicir  iiiilPcirlMliiT  HI'  M\iial  >li;iic>  in  llir  wmk.  '\'\ii-  lliiiil  :i;^ciii'y,  liliilii- 
lolcil  in  iiliciiicnrc  III  I  hi-  |iri'^>iirr  111  llii-  in-  jml  in  rr^iliriic-r  w  licii  rflii-\c(| 


tVolll    it.    i-  t.UMIil    111    ll,l\  r    liriP    ill 


II'  |i|'llirii|i;il  l:irti  >!'.   jil'i  n  llli'ili; 


■  l.ir  lllr  Lllr.lti 


ilMI't    lit     lllr    rluilioi 


A  11,':  I  >:-!''•    illll'illL:    till-    <Jl;iri.il    iiml     li 


>   lit'   li\rl-,        ll^    ).i;iliit'i-l;itiii||   williili    llic   .irc'l    nf    l,;iis 


irrrlll     |irl|iii|~    nil     IHTuUl 


I     III      till'    dill 


(■ii||ililiiili~    allil     -lli~^i~     llli'llliiilii'il    :l|i|ir;ll-.    Ill    lir    ulilv    :i    »ni,l||    I'li'llirlil    in 

.lii'ii   lliii^  iii'i'.^iii;iliiiL:'.  ii    i-  >iM'ii   III  lia\i'   iiiiil  t;i'fat 


till'  jiriililiiii;  iliiiii'^li,  'A 
illi|iiirl;inrr  in  i;ili>iiiii  -mil  rli;ii|Mr-  in  nlln  r  1 1,1  It-,  ill'  lllr  w  mill,  :iiii|  ivrli  ill 
parts  111  Xnrili  Amrririi,  iiiiitrin|iiir;niiiiii--l\  w  illi  I  In-  ii|iliriiii:^  1 1|'  llir  lia-in 
of  this  lakr.  'i'lir  lirst  arrlii-y  liiilnl  i-  Iminii  In  In-  a  rnlisiilrialilr  larliir. 
working     ill     lllr    -all.r    ilirn-tiiin-    a-    tin-    r|iiiiii',jrnir    r|i'fl-|-    III'    lllr    tlansirlll 

irr  Writilil.  ainl  I'l  ml  ri  I  ii  ii  i  iil:  |iirlia|i-  a  tillli  ur  a  Iniirtli  as  iiiinli  luwaril  tlic 
(•Iiaii;^ri|  rrlaliiiiis  nt'  tin-  uairr  IrVrl  ami  tlir  laiiil  aira.  i'liit  tlir  srniinl 
anriicy,  ii|iiiii  iii\rsiirali.  ■!.  nriurs  in  lia\r  lirm  sliL;lit  in  its  cll'rrl.  ami 
within  lllr  lia--in  ul  i.akr  Aja-si/.,  .-n  lar  as  it  a\ailril,  il  was  ii|iiiii>ril  In  the 
iitlirr  l«ii. 

<;i;AVi  I  A  I  iii\    iiiWAKii  ■nil     II  i>Mii:i:r. 

' 'iill-iilrrati I      ihr    ihaiaiii  I     n|    ihi'    r|iallL:r~    in    ihr    IrxrU    n|     ihc 

llrarhr-,    rr-ll  It  i  liu     In     a     Lirrairr    a-rnit     ll{iiill     ihr     llnrlhrni     |iali    nt'    ihr   arra 

rsainim-ij     than    tailliri-    -niilli.   ami    LliailnalK     a|iiirii\iiiialiiiL',  thrniiu  h    ihr 

s||rir-.~i\  r  >la:^r~  i  it  "hr  lakr.  In  |  la  IM  I  |i  I  i  sn  I  with  lllr  |l|i  "-rill  lirni'l  sU-larr 
III  lr\rl.  Irll  lllr  ill  lll\  ral'lirl'  --tllilir-  In  allrilllllr  I  llrsr  I'liall^r-  alllinsi 
whii|l\  111  U'lin  ilarinll  nt'  ihrwalrl-nl  l||r  lakrtnwaiij  lllr  irr--.|lrrl.  'I'llf 
ran-r  n|  ihi'  |ilr-rlli  jrlallnli-  .■!  ihrnM  -hi  ar  •  lillr-  -rrlllnl  In  llr  (|i-.c-il\-- 
rl'i  i|  ill  lllr  r\|i|aiiatiiin  llial  al  tii-l  tin-  allrartinn  hail  a  lai^:r  .  I'lrct  ii{in|i 
lllr    lakr    lr\rl     In  rallsr   ii|'    lllr    Ilrainr--    nt'    a    '.^rra'    i|r]illl    nl     i.r   ii|!    lllr   rast 

in  iini-thrin  .Miniir-nia  anil  mi  ihr  iimlh  in  liiitish  Anirrica.  Iiiil  iial  al'trr- 
waii!  il   wa-  r|;i,|iiall\    i|iiiiini-liri|  in  a  rmii|iarali\  rl  \    >niall   iiilhlrm  r  w  hrii 

till-  -nlltllrni  |iiirliiili  111'  ihr  irr  -hrrl  hail  llrrll  lllrllnl  ami  lllr  allrarlillr- 
Inirr     jilnrrnlnl      ll'nni     lllr     Iruinli      far     nnl'lh      llrtWrrll      I.akr     \\ilini|irL;     allll 

lli|i!-iin     I'lax.'       I    lalrr    this    \  irw     ihr    rarlh's    rni-i     wa-    lirlirvnl    In    I  ir   sii 

lii'i.l.       I  NjI    llisi.siiiviv  "I  MiMiiiMpi.i,  KliMiiili  AiMiii.il  i;.|iiiit,  [1.  I.M';  I :.  s.  (, •,•..!.  Siiivi'y, 
lliillijlih  Nm    ;:i.  |i.  Ih. 


CKAViTATION   TOWAIM)  Till:   ICI :  SIIKI'.I'. 


4.S'.» 


lili'iil  ll,;lt  it  \\:i^  hut  dcpri'^-cil  li\  llic  \:i>t  \Vci;;liI  nt'  llir  iiT  llur  Ijisid 
when  ri,'lic\  I'll  ii\  lli;il  \vciL:lil,  :iliil  llic  cliiilincs  Wire  lirlifVrd  Id  cmr-i^l 
(•Ilirll\  ill  till-  ilill'iriiilial  >l|li<i(|ilii'c  (it'  tlic  hikr  li-\cl,  lint  ill  tile  ilitl'cr- 
cnliill  i'lr\;llin|i  (if  the  !,lllil  lp:i.-in.'  'I'lli-  ^ciliT:!!  Mllili  inilil  \'  iit'  these 
(■Ii;iiil;c>  ill  llicir  (lireclinii  ami  r\li;iil,  ;ni(i  llirir  |inili,ililc  ((iiniililiiin  iliiriiiL;' 
tile  ilrliiHliirr  lit  llic  iri--iiccl,  secMIrd  In  ;iciiil'(|  Willi  llii-  li  \  |ii  il  lir^is. 
'I'lic  lAMcl  riim|i:irisiiii  lit'  tiie  >liiii'i'-lilic'S  .-iir\  f\  iil  li\  nic,  wi'ii  ic'\iliii^',  nii 
Imlli  tlir  ciisl  Mini  Wot  sido  (if  tile  lake.  cNtelidiiiL;'  ("V  il-  ii|i|i(r  -.lai^cs   I  jil 

iiiilo    t'riiiii  Miiitli    111    !■    rill    ill    .Miiiiic-.ila    and    ic    ihan    .inn   mili.,  I'imiii 

siiiilli    111   iini'lli    ill    Niii'lli    Ualviila    and    ^i iiilliiin    Maiiilnlia.  -Imw-    im   cun- 


■ilili  lalilc   iric;'illaril\    in   lln-  ra 
is,  lit'  iiiirtli-iiiirtlica>l\\ari|    a-ci 


11'-  111    linl'lliw  aid    and  ia-l\\  aid 


i-rciil — thai 


■III — 111'     lllr     Inllllll- 


lake    li-\il>,    wliirli    ill 


■in   111    lir   allriliiilalili-   In   l;i  a  \  ilalimi  Inward  llie  w  aiiili::'  ii'c-.-li,il,  rallier 


\aliiiii  111    lln-  land.  Inr  ilial    wniil 


11-    lAlliTlcll     III 


h 


I-    pi'iiiialili 


Id. 


than  In  a   |irii;;rcssi\ i-  idi 

|irr>rlil    iinti'W  nrtliv   il'l'i  ■;:  I  ilaiil  !i  ■-   ii|iiiii    -II   lariii'   an   area 

llnUiM-r,    th.al     idn-r     -rrlllillX     nt'    lllr    •.llnri.dillc-    will     .'i-rln-c    -niall     diMTVi'- 

ciiccs,    williin     liiiiil-   I'l'   a    I'rw    In't.    Iiniii    lln-    iiiiili  ninil  \    n|'  -l.iiii-.  whirh 


llirv    ■.iiiiidd    lia\r    Inr   a^riiimail    with    lln-    i\|ilaiialinii ;   ai 


d    il   i-    In    h 


linlii'rd  llial  ihr  liii:lii'-l  -Imii-  in  lllr  \irinil\  nt'  'i'l  i  lirrin  ■,  lirandnn.  and 
Xripawa.  M.niiliil  la,  lia\r  ninir  iirarK  ;i  imrihward  lliaii  iinrlh-iii  n'tli- 
ra-lward    i-rriil:  .il-n  thai  a  -liulilK   di-|irii|iiiiliniia'r   im  rra-r  in  llir  asrciil 


if    ihr   lliiih: 


-I  M 


innr-nl.l 


-llnlr    lillr    111    ihr    nr\|     jll    nl'    1  .'l    lllilr-    Imrlll    III      ll 


I'.iilValii    li 


l\rr    W.a-    .l-cnllrd    in     Till-     |lln\llllll\     <  i|     a     |liirllnl 


lllr 
ll     lllr    il'r--hril 


nil  lllr  ra-l,  w  lirrc  il   w  a-  In  II  nil  lu:  lln-  I'li-r  ii-  i'.ill-  .iinl  l.r.il'    I  lill- 


Tl 


lnlli;li    ll    III  lU    a|i|ir.l 


r-  liiir  thai  ihr  Lliralrr  pari  nt    ll 


Ir-r   Ilia 


iil;i-  111 


air  due  111  lllr  dilirrrlllial  li -r  nl'  lllr  l.llld,  lllr  L:l'a\  ilalinll  nl'  lllr  lakr 
tiiWard  lllr  irr->llrrl  rrrlainU  nprr.llrd  III  mn  jl  II  lr|  inn  willi  ihal  rall-r. 
rnlilrilillliliL;-   In  lllr   lull    rxlrlil    111'   il-   i-niii|irlrnr\     in    |  irndllcillL;     lllr   ir-llll- 


uli-rl\  III 


Mr.  K.  S.    Wiindward.    nl'  ihr    I'nili  d    ."^lalrs    ( 


iciiiiiiiir.il    >iir\  r\  .   lias 


irkrd    mil    llic    inalhcmaliral    |irnli|riii    nl'   drlrrininiiir'   tlir    rlVnl    ill'   .any 


m 


ISihlil.'ll'  IIS.  i  1 1:1 1 s  III  t|„.  lilllllM'  In  r^ll|.Mir  M':l  mm. I   I. mil.  ;|.<s.i.'i:llnl  »  llll  L;l;n  iai  iiill, 


i:l\.'  I II 


tllilH  iisi'rilii'il  I.I  I.'.' ^illia.'li.iii  liy  Villii'lii.ii .  in  l.'i'V.iliiliiiiis  ili- la  Mcr.  I><lii:  li>  Crcll.  in  rliin:ili' :iiiil 
Tiiiu',  IM7.'i;  ami  liy  t'l'lnk.  in  Si  li»aukiiil|,'i  ii  .1,.  .\li'i-i-.'»siiii'K'i'lK,  .labilnirli  il.  a  li('ii^:a|ilii.'iL'lu'li 
(H-Ki'llH.lialt  /,il  Miiliiiirli.  Ii.l.  \'lt.  Is.-J. 


I 


i.'  ': 


490 


I'lii:  (;i,A(  lAi.  I. am;  ac assi/. 


.-nliliil   iii;i>-,  M^  :ili    irc->liccl,   ll{iiili    llii-    ciirllr^    sll|-t':i(r.   In  i||-.tiiili  llic    levels 


il    I  lie  ~i';i  ;iiii|  111    I;iIm--.,'      ,\> 


.lllliillL;  iili  ire  ~IiitI  x\  illi  ;i  I'iidiiil  1  At  rill   iil' 


ir  ;ilpuiit  L'.iiOii  mill-,  uml    :i   iiiiir;il  ilcjitli  d    lii.iiiiii    \r,\.  Irnui   uliiili   lln 


lll'lilil    ill'CI'IM^r^   ,i|    lir^l 


'I  II 


»  l\    .'iml  Ihi'ii  niMi'i'  i':i|iii 


IK    lo  ii,  liiinli  r.  111-  li 


tliiil  ill 


•■lii|il'    \\  ilhin     1    iliLirri'    nl'    lllr     llnnli'l'  III'    tl 


ir    III-    W  nil 


III      II. 


iiliiiill  ."i  iiiilii-~  |ii  r  mil-,  i.r   |i-.~   lii; m-lliinl   ,,\    iln     iiiirlliMuillii;i.-n\  .ini 

.•I~rrlll    111'    llli'   lliL;lli--I    -llnlr   lil|i'~    iil'    l.:lkr    A-:l-^i/.    ill    lllr    llnllll    |i:irl    iiT    lllr 
;iri-,l    wllrlr    lllrV    liavi'    liiill    ll;lrii|    \\illl    |i  M'lillL:  I  l'    U  i  ■    ii  .III  |  i;i  li  ■    llli     |iri'lll- 

IM'^    ill    llli-~    |iriillll'lll    willl    llli-    |irilli;lij|l'    liillililiiill--    :lllrr|ill^    llli>    i:l:lli;l|     |;lk|.. 


II    -I'liii-  ~uri'    I 


li;il    llli-    Nnrili    A 


lllrniilll     iri'-liiil     111    il.s    m;l\imi|lii    r\li'lll 


riiM-ri'l     Mill     mm  1-   lllim    llllnlll    nllr-rulirlll    ^m^TijI    :iIi    -.Wi-.I.    il-   iAIiIiI    llli 
ri|lli\;i|i|ll    III  ;l    -|illi-rir;ll    rinir   willl   ;l    r^ilill-  ul'    l,jl r    l,."inil   mill'-;     Il 


till'    Ktlli'l'    IiiiihI,    il     i-     |>l'iili;lliii'    lli;il     tl 


II'    m;i\imliiii    ilrptli    nl     llii-    i> 


liii'l  -iiini'U  ji.il  I'M'i'i'.li'il   III. mill  lii'i,  jiiij  ili:ii  llli'  iii'i'^i  ,,r  llli-  -I'l'.'it  i|i'|it|i 


:i-  :i   III  it  I'Mi'Iiilili'j   I'ii-Iw.'H'il   iVniii  ;i   ti'W    liiiiiijii'il   mill-  iimili  m'  nmll 


ii'.i-l 


l|      till'    -lllltll     IHII't     111 


:l--l/    In    .1    ill-l;llM  .'    n|     illlnllt     I  .HUH     lull 


iini'llii':i-l.  \\  mi:'  tliii-  imii'li  in'iiii'i'  tli.in  in   tlir  .i--iim 
I 


i|    I'.i-r  I.r   Mr.  Ui.i.il- 


W  Jf.l  -  mM'-ti'i;ili..|i.        llli'   -m.illii'  ai'i'ii  ;iii.|   li--l.il.il   iii.i--i.t    iIh'   iri'--lii'i'| 

Mttr.'irlillLj-    I.IiIm'      \'j;l-si/.    Ill,l\      ll.lM'     lli'i'll     nll-cl      llV     tllr    I|i';ill'l'    |in-iti..|i     nl'    a 

!:ii'l;i'   |i:iil  nl'  il-    iiiii>-   IJi.'iii     ill    till'    .'i--iim|ilii.ii    1. 1     til.'    |ir.ilili'm.  -n    tliiit 

|ln--iliU  il-  illlllli'lli'i'  mi'jilt  III'  :l-  .jl'i'iit  ill  |i|nill|rill'J  ;ill  ;l-i'i'li|  nl'  tllr  hlki' 
il  \i'l  :llin\.'  ill.'  li'V.'l  ..r  til.'  |.ri'-i'l.t  lilllr;  lull.  ,.'  llli-  lll:llll.'lil:l'ir;il  iliM'S- 
ti'jirinli  i-  li'li:il.|i'.  til'iv 'laliiili  I'l  llii'  l:iki'  |ni\:ir.|  il-  i.'r  liairii'l'  inlll.j  imt 
;ji\    '    In   it-  IiIliIii'-!   -Iii.i-.'  ;i   imrlliw  ;ir.|    :i-.'.'iil  nl    mnii'  tluii  .i  \',-\\   iin'lics  |irf 

mill.  , It     till'    ll|n-l      Imt      -n     lllll"ll      ;l-     Illllr     ,1       In.. I.     W  I  h    II '11  -      il-     '  1 1  1-1 'IX  I 'I  |     :l-l'l'llt 

\\il':;.i  till'  iii'.'ii  ..I  m\  l.'\  .'liii;^'  .ilLiiii-  .1  m:i\immii  I'jtr  ..I  I  rn..t  i.i  III 
ilirlli"<     |ii'r  mill  .    ;ilii|    llli-    lirlnli::-    |..:i    linrlli-llnit  l|i';i-I  w  :l|i  I    ;l-.'.'llt    nl'    lilll\- 

\\   ti'i'l    |ii'i'  mill'.      .\  i|ii:irti'r  |i;iil.  nr  |ir. ili.iliU    li---,  nf  ih.'  iIiihilii'-   in    tin' 

lr\l'ls    111     llli'-i'     lli;lrlli'-    i-     t  lli'l'il'nl'i'     1.   li 'l';l  I  ili '     In     ii'i'    :l  1 1  rail  inll.    wllili'    till' 

I      S    I I.  Mm  .  >  .  >iMli  A111.11..I  I.'.  |."ll.  I'.l    I--I    >:..  |.|i,  _':i|    :;.M;   ..ii.l   ll.ill.'lin  N.i,  1-.       ....  Ih.- 

Imim.  .....I    p.. -Hi I    111. I.'nl.  ■     1-—     p,  — .      I    ..Mlp.lli'   ^.l~..    l'l..l.     i;.l\\:iril     H.iII'h    .  ....i|>.>lutl..li.'<, 

"I  III  III.   .  11.  .  I  ..r  '  ....l.n.'i.l.il  l.iM.I-  III  .ill.'limlli.'  I.M'I  III'  till,  .'iiljiiiliil.i;  .III-.,"  1.1  III.  M^ik'.i/iiii'  1:1 1. 

\..l.  \  .  |.|..   11:1    II."..  M.il.  II.   I-—;   "  f'.lai   I..'  .:i|.i  ami    ll.iir  iiillii.  11.  .'  111  I'liiilinili'^  ..■..   i.'V.'N,"  l.v   Mr 

Willi. .111   rii.ilMM.li.    Iran-..  i:...|    > l>   III   i.hisL;,.u.   \-,,l    \  III.   I—.  PI..  :L'l'  ;|IiI;  an. I    "  I  I,.'  '.Imly  ,,f 

III.'  larlliN  livmi'  l.\  in.  ans  in  Ih.'  {..iMlnliini,"  l..\  K.  U.  I'n  -liiii.  Am.  .lulll'.  -S'i,  i:l|,  Vol.  .\l,l,  pp. 
Il.-lllil.  .lllMi'.   l-l'l. 


I'' 


'!■  Kl 


(MM'STAL  CIIANCI'.S   IN    ll'.M  I'l.KAl  T  l.'l',. 


4itl 


n'iii;iiiiiiii;'  llir i|ii;irtrr-.  Ill' a  liif'jci' |i;irl.  aiiMMiniiii^- :il   Ica^l   lo  alimit  l,"ii) 

til    ."illll    Iri'l.    rriilli    -.ulllli     111   liiii'lli,    ill    >iilll!l\Vr>lrrll     Mallilulpil,    lji'lnll;;s    In    ■,{ 
iliirrrciitial  i\i\  alliiii  111'   till'  laiiii. 


.Ml    till' 

lalliiiM, 
■ini'  lili. 
•  Ik  >ir 

-iH.iv  ..r 

vl.l,   I'll. 


niANiiKs   IS    nil:    ii MiTJiAr:  ni.  nr  ■iiii:   i.mmiis  rijis'i". 

Aiiiiiiil;' till' riiiiililiiiii~  |iri"liii'iiiL:'  I'liaiiiio  in  llir  Ih'IliIiI  anil  -.IniM'-i  ul' 
till'  la  III  I  nil  \\  liirli  l.aKi'  .\l::i  -i/  i.lV  :<Vr  till'  I'l  ii  i|  i  li'j  a  IM I  rnntiartiiili  nj'  tlli' 
I'Ml'tii'^  rni-t  li\  llii'  iri'-^lii'i  1  ami  '^lai'i  I  waliT-,  ami  tln'  -iili>i'i|iii'ni  wariii- 
itii!'  ainl  i'\|ian-.ii  ill  nu  inu:   ni  tin-  anu'liiiialinii  nl   tin-  iliniati'.      Tlii'  ~U|ii'rliria! 

|inrtiiin  III    tl artir^  mi^l    In    llir    K'nl    liisir  \  alK'S    lia--   a    li'ni|M'ratini'  nl 

■  17      III    I-      I' .,  as  -.liiiw  II   li\   till'  w  ati'i'  111    arli'-iali  (mII-  >i  Ilia  In  I  ri'~|iri'li\  rl  \ 
Ml   Alia  ami    I 'nnaliUi  ai.   Minn  liiil  ilniiiiu   tin    tlim'  w  Inn  llii~  ili-ti'irl   wa^ 

I'liMl'i'il  li\  till'  iri'.>lii'i't  till'  ti'in|ii  raliiri'  nl  llir  iiihIi  rl\  Iiil;  laml  ■.iirl'acc 
\\a~  I'l'ijiiriil    In  till'  iVi'i'/.iiiL:    |iiiinl.  ."I'J      )•'.,  alnl   a    -Iiiiilar   Inw crinL:'  nl    liiii- 

iiiTatini'  ma  \   lia\  r  alli-rliil  lln   ■  rn>l  t 'nii^iili  ralilr  i|i'|itli.  I,ii'l;i'I  \  tin mi^li 

till'  inlliii'ln'c  III  I II 'I'l'nlat i iil:  \v  a li'T.  ra I i-iii;j'  a  ^li'jlil  i|i'|iri'>>inn  nl'  tlm  l^n^'i'ii- 
tlii'l'iiis.  with  iiin-ri|iii'nl  I'liiitrarlinii  nl  tin-  inrlN^  ami  |i  i\\  rriiiL:  nl  llir  laml 
>m-|ai'i'  \\\  i'iiiii|iaii-iii'  \\illi  till-  |irr-.i'iil  niraii  aiinnal  li'iii|ii  lal  iirr  nl'  tlic 
Itni  lii\  I'f  \  allrx  ,  laiiLiiiiL;'  a|i|irii\iniali  K  linin  II  at  I  .akr  Tra  \  if^r  In  .'l.'i 
ill  \\'inili|ir:j.  "  it  i-  r\  iili'lil  that  till'  ai  li  siaii  v\  atrl'^  I  ii  Ini  r  imln  I  frrriv  r  |ial't 
111  llii'ir  Inat  iVnin  llir  rartli'^  Inliiinr  In  likr  maiiiiri'  |i|nlialil\  llir  iiitri'ini' 
liral  Ki'|il  till'  -n|irilii'ial  |inrtiiiii  ••!  tin-  larlli'-  riii~t  liniralli  llii  irr  -lirrt 
a-  \\  afin  a-  ."i"_'  ,  a  I  x\  liirli  li'iii|irratiiii'  llir  i 'art  IT-  In 'at  \\  niiM  In  rnliliiiiialls 
ilicltiliL;  till'  Ifi'.  tlninL;li  iri'tainU  at  a  \i'i'\   -Inw   lalr. 

Till'     ilillirrlllrs     in     till'     tl'ln|ll'raluri's    nl'     tllr    rartll'--    illl^t.     ilur     III     tin 

iri'->lii'rt  ami    tiiwatiT  |ii  rniraliiiL;  ilnu  inN  :iiil  linni  it,   wmilil  m.i.  llnrrrnrf, 

llfnliallK     I'M'l'l'il    !.">       I'l'nln    til  il    i  il     tin'    ]in'sl'llt    tiuir    ill     tllr    >i  Hit  1  li 'I'll    |,all     nl 

t'li'    liasili    111    Kal<r   A^;as-i/.,   ami    wniilil    ilri'i'ra-i'   In    |u     at    I  >nnalil-iiii.    In 

l\itt~ii|l  ('nlllltX.  till'  IllnSi  l|nrtll\\l".|l'ril  'ill  Milllll'~iita,  ami  In  i'\rll  a  li'S>' 
allliilint     at      \\'illlli|li"^,  'llir     rMnil     In    wllirll     tllr^r     -!ir|lt     I'liall'Ji'-    ill     llln 

i;,'.il     .111.1    N:it     lint     MiiM'V    III     Mnili. -1.1,1.    IJ.'i.iitli     \iiii.i:il    i;.'|ii.l  I .  pp     lir,  II-        li.l.iil.'.l 

ili.s.ii|.lMii,  ..I    11 «■  IN  .11.'  mMli  ill  thi'  iii'M   .  h;i|.l.  f 

■('.    \.  S.'li..ll    ill   Sii.illn.itiiiii.   Ciiiilril.i .,   Ill   Kiiiiw  li'il-i'.  V.il.    \.\l,  ISTii;    Atlas  ,,l    III.'   I.'iitt. 

Ci'iisiis  ,il  till'  I'liili'il  Sliiti's;  I'l'iuill  .it  Ih.'  |ii'|ial'liiii'iil  111'  .Xniirullui.'  iiinl  .'-tal  i-tii'W  ..I'  M;iint..liii 
liil'  I."*."*'-',  p.  :UN.  .\Uii  Ml' l'ha|ili'i'  M  till  St. ilriin  tits  111'  till'  tiiiiiillilv  anil  iiirati  illitiilal  li'ni|.i'iattli'i' nf 
lliiH  ilislin  t. 


I  I 

I 


];'   i:  I'i 

■  •         .<  1 


n 


402 


Tin;  (;i.A<i.\i.  i.am;  AiiAssiz. 


cni-l.il  lini|iii:iliiiv>  Wdiilil  i|,|in-.,  ih,.  |:ni,|  wliil,.  it  \\:i,  iri'-iMi\  c  red  ;iii<i 
|-;lisr    it    \xllili    llii'    ice    \\,l>    W  illnll'.IH  II    ■lr|lcll(U    nil     till'    IMlios    n\'    n  p|||  r;|i'|  ii  i|| 

mill  (Aimli^iiiii  i>i  till'  iiiii|itI\  ilii;  lurk-..  Tlic-c  i:itiii>  Ihivr  licrii  lAiicri- 
llli'lllllllv    ilililllll'.,  c|  ill  till'  i"l>i-  111    \;iri(il|..  i>llililil;L:'  slulli.^,  .lliii  ccilll|il|l;lliiilis 

llK'li'lr ilnlicMlr  ih.il   Hilly   ,1    MTV  Mii;ill  aillMiiiil  i.t'   siili>ii||.|i(T  iiinl  cIcMi- 

li"ll    I'l     llic    I.iihI    ihIiM     Im-    c:iii>ii|    !|i    llii^    WiW.'  rile    l(i|;il    rlcV.iliMh    s,i 

IHimIiiiiiI  \\:i>  |irciii:ilil\  iidl  inciri'  tliiiii  .'iii  let  in  the  Miiiiliirii  |i:mI  <<{'  llii' 
li'cil  K'iviT  \mIIi'\.  Mini  linl  liiiMi'  lllllll  ,".( I  ti'il  lit  W  ilil  i  ^j  ii'i;  ;  iiml  il>  >liMli| 
"lill'iVcliliiil  ill'rcl  wiiliM  111'  ill  till  .i|i|in^il.-  (liivclhiii  III  lliiil  vvliiili  Ii:i>  "ixrli 
III  llir  lic:iilii'~  (i|  Luke  .\i:il~>i/-  llii'ir  liiillliu  iinl  ;i«ci  lit.  'riii>  ilciiielit  ill 
till'    I'llll-.lliiili    III      till'    r||;lll|;e«    iif    ili 'V  il  tii  i|  I     .llilliiir^     to     lir    ci  il  1 1|  i.ini  |  i  \  el  \ 

ili-ii;nilii-,iiit  in  il>ell',  iiinl  it-  -niiill  riiiii|iiiiii'iit  in  tlir  ii^i'illiilinii  nl'  tlie  ^Imfc- 
lilii-   WhIiIiI   III'  ii|i|iii..(il   1.1  tli.il    Inr  wliirli   Wr  :iir  vc-kili^j   ;ili  !■  \|  i|:i  li;i  I  li  HI. 


i:i'|:ii;(ii.i;mi     \i.i\  i  mi.ms   .\|'I'.\i;i  n  ri.v    in  it.mmn  i    hn   i.i.vi  i  \  i  los. 

It  -iiiii-  til  111-  \i-v\  ill. Illy  imliiMliil  li\  llir  '.^lailiiiil  iliiiiiiiiilii  m  in  tin- 
iiiirlliwiiril  ,i-iMiit  111'  tlir  liiiiilii-^.  iiniil  tin-  lii\\.~t  .iml  l,iti>t  liii\i-  iiiiirU 
till-  li  ,1-1  III  till-  |iri--iiit  linn-,  lli;it  lln-^i-  |irii:jri--.-.i\  i-  ili.iii;ji->  nl'  i-li-\  :itiiiii 
Wen-  i|ifi-i-tl\  i|i-|ii-liii.-nl  ll|inli  till-  i|i-|Ml-|lll-i-  III'  till-  ice  -lici-t,  uitli  uliirli 
i;ri-:it  ;ji'ii|ci'_;ir  i-\i-|it  llli-\  Wi-n-  n  i|ili|n|M  iriilici  .||...  .\..  .iln-MiU  linliil  ill 
< 'li.i|itii' \  mil  nil  II  I'lin-Liiiiii:^  |iM^r  nl'  ilii^  i|i;i|it(-i-,  llii-si-  i-ii.-ini^i-,.,  wen-  ~.i, 
i|lri-rll\  |irii|iiirliiiii.ili-  with  tin-  Llknial  ri-i-i->~iiiii  tli:il  tin-  imrtliw  :iiil  iix-i-nl-. 
Ill  till-  -III  ri-^^i\  1-  lic:iclii-s  ui-n-  at  lii-l  nliiiiil  In  tin-  iiiininisliin^  ;i|-:i\i 
l.'llinll  111'  llii-  l:iki-  tinv.-inl  tin-  iri-->liiil  ;  lilit.  :i|i;Ml  lliuii  lln-  iliiii|i-i|liai- \  (iT 
tlii>  i-aii-i-,  ilitiiiiiiiiiil  li\  \|r.  W  iMiilw  .-iiir^  iii\  c-~tit;atiii|i-,  tin-  :^|-i-,-it  i-\li-iit 
ill  till-  lii-jlii--l  lii-arli  ami  il-  iilalinii  In  li-i'ininal  iiiniaiiii-.-  iiiaikiiii;  s|aL;i->  in 
till-  Lilarial  rn-i-s-iun  -ullirii-iill\  i|i-iiini|s|rati-  thai  i  illn-r  iai|s|.s  cniiti-ilpini-il 
i-\i-ii  iiiiin-  lliau  ill-  altrai-tiiili  In  |i|iii|||ci'  tlii'  chaii^ir*  uIpmIA  i-ij  in  liu'  lc\c|.s 
111'  ihi-  l„arli(->. 

'I'liiri-  iriiiain  in    In-  ri.n-iihiiil.  a-    |iiiiliali|i-   lail-i--,  llr-t.  tin-   ii-laliuii- 
.•^lii|p  lii-lu  i-i-ii  lln-  i-aitir~  rni-l   ami    it~  inti-rinr  uliirli  iiia\    Ii.-im-   |ji-riiiilti-i|  a 

I'.  ('.  1  li.iiiili.'iliii   ill   >iMh   \iiiiii.ii   lii-|.i. II.  I '..-;.  Ill-Ill.  .Sill  M-\ .  |..  :iiij.  :inil  III  |i.'i|ii'i  ii-;iil  liiinri- 
tliii  l'liilii-<.i|iliii-iil  MiiM'i.\.  WmsIiiiii-iiim,  Miinli  l:i.  issii;  i;.  K.  liiii.i-ii  III  \iii.  .iciiii-.  .si-i.  ,:i>,  \-„i. 

.\.\\1,  |i.  '.'117.    \|iril.  I.S.S1;,  mill  III  r.  .S.  Ilriil.  Siirn-y.  Miiiiiii;l;i|ill  I.  --I.ilki-  lliil villii."  |i|i.  :I77,:I7H, 


!     i 


i;i;i.A'iMiN  «ti    iiii.  iiAinirs  cim  st  and  i.nti:i:i(»i;.       -ii»:; 


siiikiii;:  111  till'  crii.l  liiiiiMlli  till'  \;i-.|  wi'i^lil  ot'  ilic  i(i->liiTt  aiiil  ;i  ici'li'\ii- 
linh   «liili    !li:il    \M'i;;lil    \\:i~    I'liiKAcI,  ainl.    -ci-iilii|.    i  ■-cilhiliiili^    \Nliicli    lii;i\ 

li;iM    iM'i'lll  Ti'd  u    I  Ik  ml  <l(' I II 'I  I'll  Ik n  iIk-  nl.irijtioh        I'mI'  iIk'  i||>rl'iliiili;llii>li 

111     iIk-^1'    irKi\  iMK'IiI-    il    will    111'    \iT\     ili^lriiill  \  1'    In    linliri'    iIk'    ili.lllvr^    iit' 

i'lr\  alinii    llial    lia\i'    I ii    tiuiiiL;    I'nrw  a|i|    al    iIk'    -aiin-    liinr   In   hiIk'T   |iai'l> 

III  llif  Niii'lli  Aiiirriran  aii'l  l'.iiiii|iraii  i^laiaalnl  i'i':;iiiii>,  aiiil  aUn  in  \ai'i- 
iills  arra-  uliirli  \M'ri'  iU'Via'  lliu>  iii'-laijiii.  If  l.akr  ALia^^i/,  i«  1.111111!  in 
lie  III!  iliNlaiiiT  wlii-i'i'  liiaiK  all  lln-^.  iliaU'^i-^  an-  a|i|iari-nll\  ri'lnalilr  In 
;;larialiii|i,  lliiii-  will  In'  im  lack  nl'  .  ippi  uliinil  \  jnr  n  iiii|iafinL;  ii  w  illi  nlliiT 
i'i';:iii|i>  uln'ii'  llii-  ilVciN  ihli'  In  'jiaiaalinii  am  rninliiiiiil  witli  ini|i|iini|rnl 
(■lMl>lal  iiiiiMaiirlils. 

Ilisi  ii\-.iiiii  'il  llii  II  hiliiiiisiiiii  1,1'  till  I  mill' -^  I  iii'-l  II:  /III  iiihiiiii. —  My 
Innni-r  n  ri-iriirr  nl  lln-  iinrlli'A  anl  agnail  nl'  iln-  lii-ai'lii-  nl'  l.aki-  Aua^^i/. 
In  ill'  allrarlinii.   v.illi    llin   a --I  111  i|  il  ii  ill    llial    ilii-    rarlli   \\a~   -"   li^iil    ilial    iN 

Innil    Unukl    llnl     I  H '    rliallLJi-il    ll\     llll'    Inail    nl'    ill,'    ii 'i  ■- ^1  li 'i   I    Imr    li\     il^    l'i'll|ii\  al, 

-.ii'iiiiil  ninii'  |iinli  ililr  liiTaiiM-  nl  llir  uill  klinwii  |ili\siral  alnl  niallii'- 
iiialiral  ri->iari'lii  -  nl  l|ii|ikiii-.  riiniii^nii.  I'lall.  and  I'l'iil.  (I  II.  |iar\\in. 
u  Im  riiiirliiilr  thai  llii  larlli  i-  |irnlialil\  -nliil,  uilli  iml  Ic-^  ii::ii|il\  lliali 
llial    111'   i;la~-   nr   nl'   -Ir.l.       In    ili'l'ii'i'iui'    In    llnii    in\  i'-liL;aliiin>,   llii-   rnii- 

rlii-inli    i-    arri'|ili'il    and     lail^lil     in     rri'i'iil     li-\l   I k-    nl'    '^i'ii|iii;\      li\-    A. 

(iiikii  and  1,1  ('niilr;  lull  ill  -iinilarK  riTiiil  lr\l-linnk-  I'li^iwirli  am! 
haiia  liaili  llial  llir  lailli  |iii  iliaM  \  rnn-i-l-  nl  a  iniii|iaiali\  i-K  lliin  i'il>l, 
llliijrrl.iin  li\  a  innllrii  ililrrii  n',  wliii  li  ina\  rliaii',ji'  uilliin  .-i  inndrralr  di  j>lli 
In  a  Lili'.il  ninlial  -nlid  iiia~-.  AlnnliL;'  niln-r  ^mln^^i-l-  and  |ili\ -iri.'-l>  ulm 
lia\i'   di-ru--i'd    llii-   rniidilinii-   nl'   il ai'lli'-    inli-rim',    KiiiLi.'   Slialrr.    and 


If, 


'> •    ll.i'    imlilli  ,lllul[    ill     1.11    ('.mil's    I'.l.'l iN    ..1    (..■.il.i-v.    I.M~ril    MM,.i,.l    ,<l|l I»,SL'.    ihis 

I'lllllli'lll     ui'..l..^lsl     has    .ill, Ml. I. .111 'I     11 |.llliiill     l.i'l.'     Iiiilril.    :lllil    IMiw     hiliiMs      "lllll     .111'    ',:.M1I'ImI 

kI  rill  tun   111   I  hi'  I'liith  IS  Hi. 1 1  111'    I  Hill  111   nil.  1.  in  rniisnliililii;  in  :irl,\   its  "h..h    iii.iss.  :i  s.ili.l   .  msl  ,,l' 

nil  iiiisnl.  i.iM..  |i,ii;itiv.'  Ihi.  Uin-ss.  ..ii.t  .1  siih.  nisi   li.|iinl    hiMi,  I'ltlii'i    iiiii\  ri-.il   nr  uvn    l.ii'i:i' 

.Hl'Jls.  si'|i;il';itilli;  Ihi' lllll'  Iriiiil  11 llliT.      •  .\lsii  Ihlll  tin' I'I'llst   lis(s  ii[.iiii  t  h..  slllii'l  llsl  Iii|iiiil 

lis   11   lliiiilaii;   liiiil,\.'      \iinn.'iiii   (i.iilii;;is1,  \..l,    l\,   |.|i.  :w   11,  ,liil\,   is.vi;  .\iii.  ,l..iir,  M'l.  Cli.  Vnl. 
WWIIl,  pp    '.'"iT  -Ji;:!.!).!  .  I^^7■.    I'.li  iinnis  ,.r  I  ;...,l,,- i  .  l  Inril  iillti.Hi,  \>\l\.  \<\i.S\   sT  '.'lli. 

1      ■-.l...il.ii;i.';ll    i;\|.l..l,lln.li    1.1    III.     Inlllilh    I'liLllhl.   \.il.    I.  .-> -I  i'lli:il  1.     lM.lllll;^,    1-7-.    pp     IIT. 

I.: Hi  7 'J".. 

r Ihis S.iiv    N;il.    llisl..    l-iii.,   \.:\     \l.    pp    -   1.-.;    1-li-.    \..l.   Ml.  pp.    IL'.-   l::i;:    1-71.  \..|. 

\\  II.  pp   J—  :'P-'      Mi'ii s.  Il.isiiin  s...  .  N.,1.   Ilisi..  1-71.   V.il    II.  pp    .;.'li  .;|ii.     .-^ni IS  .\l,.^.i,-iin', 

\..|     III.  pp.  L'lll-'.'L'ii.  I'i'li..  IK-.-. 


I'    i 


404 


riii;  (ii.AtiAi.  \,\w\:  ac  assiz. 


I.'r.'l.l.''    iM'li.^Vr    il     I,,    I 


M'     xllKl,     W  III 


I.'     W'lllnicX.        Illlllnll.        |',.U,II.'     Wild,. 


Uiil'lli.      ('r..,li\.      ( 'lii\  |Hi|c,'      l'liilli|i-,  '     .\ir\,'     l'i>lii'l.'      ;ilic|     ,l;iliiii  -iiii " 
llrlicNr     lll.ll      il      i>     IMmIic'Ii.    lir    ill      Icj^l      i'     ~l  I  111  Ullli  li  1 1     li\      :l     llldll'll     l:l\cr, 

iiiiil   lli;il   llir  r.irili'^  nil, I   llniii-  ill  il  I'liinliliMii  nl    i,M,t.i,\  '    nr  L;r:i\  ilaliiiiiiil 

(■c|llilili|ilini      ll{iii||     lllr      lli;l\ii|-     lii|lli<l     nr     \i,iiil|,     llliiliill'     illlcliiir    n|'     |;|\(|- 
(•ll\rl(i|lillL;-    lIll-     illlrliiir,    >l|ljiill,    l|oUi\rr,    In     ,|ri»C'>     .IIkI      li'-llllill;;     i|(  Inr- 


lliatliMI     llicMII,!'    Ill      lllr     l.irlll  >     cdllllMllliMI. 


Till-   iliiiKiii-,,  111'  ilif   rrii-i. 


ici'iirililii;-   III    llii>    li\  |iiitl 


II, |,.    I~         innll^iS      I 


-lillliltl  ll   111  111-  I 


lull  I     Jll    III    .ill 


llll|i-<.   ii|-  liii,>|li|\     11  III    iiillr.  III-   liiiH'i 


Alliillli-r  ,|.llilllrlll    111     llli-    liliililllili-    Il  l;lliii||,|li|i   III'    llli-    i-;i|-||l'-.    r|-||,t    li 


till-    llllrrinr.    W  lllrll    -i-rlll.    In    riillii-    lirluiill 


Illi-M-    il 


l\  rl  -r    I  i|illlliill>    :ll|i|    III 


i  I 


l! 


Millll-  III!  :i>llli-  111  i-\|ill  ,,  llli-  llll|lii|l;llll  li'illlllr,  nl  1  .nil,  i,  l^ivill  II-  liijlnw-. 
li\  (iillii-rt,  in  lii,  i|i,ci|,>iiili  111  I;iii1n  ;iiiiI  ili,|i|;ii-iiiii-iil--  nl  ijii-  \\  ii^iili-ji 
r;lllL;i-  .lllij    lllr   ;llr,l    111      l.ilkr    rinlilirv  illr  : 

\\  1  III-  rmri'il  111  iinirlinli'  lli.il  Mil'  iiiiiilhtillll  .li;:i-s  nl'  llir  liiililir\  ||I(>  liiisln 
;lllil  llli'  s.lllr>,  lii'lui-i-li  llliln  ilu  mil.  Willi  li'lrli'lHr  In  rarll  nl  lll'l ,  iilli'N  lllr  l.iw  rl' 
llnl.llliili. 

1 1  liilliiu  ,  u  11  11  11 1 1 1. 1 1  rii.;iiny  lliiil  I  111-  l.iilll  -  llli  mil  |iilirll;ili-  In  ;i  lii.Mi  rlmiiir 
lrli/rilli\  lIuiillIN  111  ~rliil  llllli|il,\  .  Iliijils  III;;  li,\  I  lir^i-  li  nil-  I  In-  jmu  i-l  lutliivt  iiiiili-l 
siiKill  nIii'.ii  iim  -liiiiii,  lull  li-niiMi,it('  III  ,\  ri'i:inii  III'  limdily.  iiii|il\  in;:  li,\  lli:il  li-im 
till' mIiiIII.n  In  »  illi,|aiiil  ri'l;ili\i-l>  lai^i-  ,ln-.ii'iii;:  sliiijii.  I  rnnri-iM-  llii'in  In  ii'iMii 
imir  ;il  Ilu-  U|i|ii-I  liiiill  nl  llii-  li-;;iiili  nl'  |il;i,tirll\  lis  jiirs-uir,  iiiijiInmi'.;  Ii\  lli.il 
|illl.lM-    llml   ill   illlil    lirliiw    ,1  ri'll.llll    ili'plll    till'    ini'k,   nl    llli-   i'M|,|,  llnVM'M-l     ri;;lil.  ilK' 

111.   iili.;ui  Ml    M-.uiil.im    l.-.ni.;.-,   l--i..  |'l'  i''  ■■ -' 'i'- -'i^.  -ii'.   '1'        riilli.i.i.|.lil.  .il   M.i;;;i ..Iiiin-, 

l»;i|      il.iiiii    \lii   (.i-iilii'.;i.l.  N.n    ,  l-'.il 

l;,iltlii|lliil,i -,  \'.i|.  iiii..i-s,  iih.l  .Muiiiilinu  llllililitlu'.  1*71.  I'p.  77  -7. 

I'liiii  M..nlhl\.  \..l,  \  IN  I'M  ;iill  ir*.  iiiiil  117  i:il.  Miv  .mil  .liim-.  l-7iv     I  , :-  (li-..l  >iini>.  I  miiili 
Ainiii.il  i;i|iiiri.  |i|i  l>:>  IV",  SiMli  Aiinuiil  l;i-|iiirl.  pp.  I'.i."i  I'M. 

'Mifii.i.  Vi.l.  III.  |i|i.  lMi-l>.'.  .\|iiil  l>.  l«»l.     llli  1.1111111.  \..l  II.  |i|.  ;i7ii  :;'.i|.  Hi. .,  i»-i. 
'.\iii.  Niiliii-iili,!.  Viil  will. .Illlil    .liiU.  mil  \iii;M-.t.  I.V.I. 

•  I'l.....  liusimi  -o.-.  .Nil.  Ih.-i.,  l«.":i.  \i.l.  .\.\ll.  |.|..  ii:i  I"...    I. ■-..I  .Mii-.i/iii.     -.'..  V..1    \,  I.,.-":!. 

llp  -■11  -■.•.-. 

-\iii.  N.iiiinili-i,  \..|.  \1.\.  pji  .■,.7  :.'il>.  Miii.  Ii.  I".-..     .\iii. :.il;i-i.  \..I  1.  pp.  :i.".'  :..m;.  iin.l  \i,|,  ||. 

p|i.  Js  :i,'i..limi' Illlil  .liil\.  |.">o>. 

*  \"i-.it\  111-.  lMi!i.  pp.  ::'JI.  M".*. 

■.Siiliiri.,  \  ..I.  Will,  pp    I  Nil.  M.iy  !i.  I>7*. 


l'h\»i.  s  ..1    III.-  l:.iilli  -  (  iij-l,  l.s.-l. 


I'l' 


I.. ..I    \|:iu;i/ini-  .:ii.  \i.l.  I\  .  1" 


.  pp.  :iii  :ii- 


\   1.  nil  pliipii>i<il  lit    1. 1  pi.  r.  I.    Illlil 11  :i   p.ipi'l    ->ll|i  -..I I'  till-  ^1.  .Ill  I    pi  lll.ll  Ml-  I'l    plissli'iil 

Kriiliii;>.  "  Iliilli-lJU  111'  Ihi    I'liilii-iiplm  ill  .>i -Iv  ..I'  \Vii»liiii«l..ii,  \  i.l    \  I.  pp   '.I   HI.  \plll  :'7.  |i-Mi      Si'ii 

iiUi)  iiii  iiiipiirtiiiil  ili-rii-M.iii  111   till,  1  .mil  1 1 11  HI  III   llli-  I--11  111  -  1  I  u-i .    '  11..   (lull'  nl  .Mi  \t.  .>  ii-  .i  ini-iiniiti- 
111'  i-i.-iii-v."  Iiv  \V  .1  Ml  (III-,  lu  .\m..liiiu.  .--d.  i:i  ,  VdI.  M.IV,  p|i.  177- Ri;.'.  ■■'rpi..  Imc. 


.11 


1,1   \n|     II. 


CONIMIION    ol'    Till;    lNTi;i!li»l;  ol'   Till;    KAKTll.  4il."> 

Mlliicrl  III  sili'll  |ilr>'<lll'i'  lll.ll  tlli'll  \  li'lillli;,'  llllili'l  >ll(Mlill;;  sll'llllis  rsirrlllli;;  llir 
I'LiMlir  liiiill  l->  iiiil  li\  I'lMi'lmi'.  lull  liv  lliiv\.  I  riinrcJM  llir  iil'i>);rliii'  liliirk."  ns  iiiii 
lliii'iil  Willi  III!'  MiliiMi'i'liI  hl.M'i,  i'\('i'|iliiit;  Miirli  ;i.n  mny  vvnltit'  mil  li,v  llic  (^iiliMlk'clii'i' 
III   I. Hill   |ihllir>.' 

'rlli>   \U\\    i-  i'|ii~i  l\    ;llliii|   \\illi    lllill    wllirli    ri'i^ill'iU  lllr   illliTiiil'  :l>   -nli'l. 

Mini,  iinli'i'il.  il  I  iiiii|i'i'''Miii|  llii'  .'iiilliin-  liiililiii'^'  till'  iliii'iriiii'  III'  >iilii|il\. 
rullll"  :i  liiiis~:ir\  |iii>llll;ili-  nt  lliiir  i'\|ilaii:iliii|l  nl'  uliii^rliir  :ilii|  i-|irll'ii 
Lii'liii'  Miiiv  iini'lil"  ll  U  ,i'j:iili  u  I'll  -l:iliil  li\  I'liikir,  u  Im  h-jmi, U  tin-  ■  ;ii  lli 
":i«  ;i  'iiliil  iii.i«-  III'  rMliiiii  I  \  liii;li  \i«rii-il\  «liiili  wniiM  \  liM  -lii\\l\  to 
ri'hlliv  fl\  llliiiliT.'lli'  I'lirii'^  III  i-ii|i«l;ilil  ll  ri'i  -lri:il  ilirrcliuli  ;ilii|  luirj  i|iir;i 
tinll,  lillt  U'llil'll  Wiilllil  |il'iili;llil\  \ii'|i|  :lllliii>l  illi|ii'l'ri'|itililv  In  :lli\  Inrri' 
III'  lirii  r  i|iir:iliiiii    III'   r;i|iiill\    rliiiliLiiii'^    iliii  liinh"        |''i,|-    ~iiili  .1   riiiiililinii. 

lliiWI'MT,    ullil'll     --i-rln-    III     llir     |  Hi  il  ill  1  il  \     ,  il'    |iii-.illl\     Inir     I'lH'    :ill     ijli-     r;irlll 
('M'i'|ililli;    il-    \iilr;iliir   .iliM-.    I    -liniiM    |iirliT.    :i-    limri'    ililrlliL:  il  ilr    In    nl'ili 
lliif\'   nsnlri-.  1,1   ~|.i;ik   III    llir   iiilriiiir  il--   |il;i-lii'  liillirr   lliJii  ;is  lillirr  -uliil 
III-    lii|llii|.    llinll'^li    ill    In    riLli'lilv    111'    li-i-l:illri-    III    rli;iliL:i-    nl     Innii    il     lii;l\ 
i-i|u:il  ,ir  -iir|M--  llii-  lianli-si  rm-k^  .,|'  tin-  i-:ii-||i'~  ^inLiri-. 

Ill  llii-  |in-i-lil  -l:ili-  III'  mil'  klinu  In!;:,  .  llii-  rli-\  Mlii  HI  nl'  llli-  :il'i-,'i  nf 
i.iiki-  .\L::i--i/.  inri'i';i-ili-j   in  aiiiniini  li-nin  ■.miih  l,,  imrlli.  iliirinij  lln-  ili-|i.ii't- 

lll'i-  III  llli-  ill-  -lll-l-l.  --1-I  Ml-  llln-l  i-|l-:irl\  illli-lli-jillli-  ll\  -l||l|in-.ill'_:  il  In  ll:l\(- 
llcrll      all      ll|lliriilH;      nf     llli-      rl'll>l       il\       llli-      illllnW       n|'     |lla-li|-       if     llnl      lllllil-lK 

lllnllrll     link     ll'iilll    ili-ll'irN    iilll>ii|i-    llli-    Lllarialml    al'i-a,    ni'i'llllillL:     |iriilialil\ 

llrlUll    II       llir      ill-|llll-      nl       'Jll      al|i|       lllH      mill--,       ill      nlli-llil-IH-l-      In      ^  I'M  \  llMl  llH  I, 

wliii-li,  In  |iri--ii'\  I-  till-  i-iiiiililiiiii  n|  i>ii-ia-\.  Hniilil  raiiM-  lln-  nii-l.  w  In-ii 
Inailril  li\  till  iri---liii-l,  In  sink  ainl  i|i--|i|ari-  |iai'l  nl  lln-  |ilastii-  iiiliiinr.  ami 
wlii-li  till-  irr--liri-l  wa-  iiiiiiiv  i-i!  wniilij  rail-i-  lln-  |ilaslir  I'nrk  In  ||in\  liark 
illiil  I'ai-i-  llir  I'l'iisl  a|i|irn\iiiiati  l\    In  il-  I'nriiii-r  In-ii^lil. 

il  i||il-l  III-  i-niili  --i-i|  llial  ^M-  lia\i-  nlil\  a  \i-r\  iliai|ii|iiali-  klmu  Inlu'r 
III"  till-  i-iiliililiiiii-  wllirli  HniiM  ii-iill  li'niii  lln-  riiii|-iiiiiu-  |ii'i-»ui'i-  ami  IiIliIi 
t('lli|ii-l'alUI'i-  nl    iIh-    i-ai'lli-    ilili  I'ini-;    ami    uiilr    i|i\i-|--il\     ill    -|Mrillalinlis   nil 

lllis  Mllljl-i-l  will  |irnlialll\  Inl.u:  rnlllllllli-,  1 'ml  1 ---nl'  SImIiI'.  wllill-  llnlijill;^ 
llial  llir  rarlll  i-  IliaillK  -nliil  lll|-ii|lL.'llnlll,  |iil-|ia|--  lia\ill^  III  il-  llln-l  lllnliilr 
lav  rl    llrllratll    till-   r  I'll -I    "a    li'jiilil  \    -mil  a-    lirlnll-J-  In  llir  lllrlal-   nl'    a\  rl'a^'f 

- 1'.>.  (.n.i.Mun-v.  M .^i,,|ii,  L  I, ,,!,,-  li.iuiiiMili-.  I-',"'  |. |i.. ;:.,-, :i,v,i. 

•UuUcliu.O.-'^.-V..  \i,|.  11,  iv.il.|i.  Tu. 


4<.Mt 


■niK  UI-A(;iAL  LAKH  ACJASStZ. 


n"«i-.||i|ici'  111  iiiiil|iri'-^->iMll,"  Sil  i>  cilli'  lit  lllc  c:irlic-l  .linl  lini-l  diciiliil  .hIvh- 
rilli'"  nl'  llii' (i|iililii||  lll;il  lllc  Uiiiilil  (if  Mil  ii'(->liic|  liiilV  i|cliri-.N  llii'  illcil  (III 
wliirli  it  III-,  iiikI  lli;it  tin-  i|i'|i;ii'liiri'  cil'  llic  ice  wiiiiM  lie  attcinlcil  li\  rcclc- 
Vlltiiili,       In    C(iiii|i;ui-nli,    liiUM'Vci'.    uilli    lllc    |ili\>ic;il    ci ilnlitii iii>    .'iimI    I:i\\s 

t'illllili;ir     111     ll>      ll|lii|l      lllc     c;|||ll'>     -III'Ijcc,    iIic      -ill  l-illclicc     :ll|i|     clcNillinll    n|' 

c\lill«i\c   ;irc:l».    ;i-    d'   lic;irl\     :ill    'll:lci:ilci  1    Icijiuli-.,  scclii    In   i  Idlii  Hl-trali'  .1 

iiiiiliiliiv  111   lllc  c;iriir~  iiili  riiir  :i-  il    ii  were  fii-cil  reck        The  -an iiclii- 

siiiii  i-  imlicMlcil  li\  \iilc.iiiiic-.  wliicli  arc  |iriiliali|\  llic  ii|ici,iiii:-  nl  iinillcii 
|itl»ii;j'c>  lliat  ciiiiiiiiilliicalc  iliiw  iiw  ai'il  llirmi'^li  tlic  cril-t  In  a  Ilea  vicr  iiiclliil 
|liirtinll  111'  tile  illtcrinr,  tllclicc  i  Icl'i  \  ill;;'  lllcir  -M{i|il\  111'  licat,  while  lllcir 
I  lilt  I  ml  I  III  I  la\  I-  cnll-i-l  lar;;el\  i  if  u  hi  ill  V  nl'  lll-cil  |iiirliii|i-  lit'  the  cril>l,  lllc 
|lhel|iilllclia   111    cri||ilinli    liciic^    lall-cil    li\     ihc    acic--    nt     water    In    llie    ll|i|icr 

|iailiit'  llic  Ilcii  link.  lie. Il   lllc  Milcaiiic  \  cut,       I'lill  tin    '.'leal  |ilicaliiili- 111' 

the  strata  in  the  rnrnialinn  nl  ninuntain  diaiii'-  c\ii|iiitl\  iii\nl\c  miK  the 
ll|i|icl'  jiart  111  llic  earth'-  cni-l,  i  iiini|ilcil  iiitn  -iiiallcr  area  in  aila|ilin:j  il-dl 
In  the  iliiiiini-hiiiLi  \iilunic  nl  the  Inwcr  |iiirliiiii  nl  the  -ainc  crn-i,  \Nhich, 
with  ihc  liiiilcii-.  i-  iiiiilcrLininL;  cniilraclinli  nil  aicniinl  111'  the  ijrailiial  Inss 
nl'  il-  heal,  ainl  |icrlia|i-  al-n  mi  accniinl  nl'  |irii;;rcs>iliu'  snliililiralinii  aliil 
Clini|il'c--inll.  rildc    i-     ill     llii-     |iriicc--     nil     i|c|li   i|l|cllce    nil     the      |lla-lic    nr 

|icrlia|i-  iiinlliii  cniiililiiiii  111  lllc  illtcrinr.  c\rc|ii  a-  thai  -ccin-  in  lie  iiecc--ar\ 

I'lir   i|i-|ii||iii|l    111     llic    earth,       inlh    nl     the    1  al|i|     nllcleU-    nr    innliilc    laser 

(•Il\ein|iill;;     the     nllrlcll-,     \\hclcli\      ci  HI-'   Icr.l  I  i|e     -hrillkai^c     nl'    Nnhlllic     call 

take  place  lidnre  tile  aci  1 1 1 1 1 1 1  la  I  ci  I  -lie--  liccnnie-  -iilliciciit  I'nr  lllc  I'nrina- 
liiiii  lit  a  niniintiiiii  chain.  Al  ilie  iirc-ciil  tiiiie  i|e|)ie--iiin-  aiiil  clcxatiniis, 
|ir.  ilia  111  \  caii-cij  li\  acciiiiiiilalin;:  -tfc-sc-,  arc  -Inw  ly  chaiiijini;  the  rclatiniis 
111  lainl  ami  -ea  ii|iiili  iiiaiiv  |iail-  nt  the  earth'-  -iirlace  In  the  -aiiic  \\a\ 
the  i|ii\\ii\\ari|  alul  il|i\\aril  iin  i\  eiiiciil-  which  wmilil  he  cail-ci|  li\  the 
Imillell   nl'    the    ire    -lleel    alul     il-   rcll,ii\al    ale   iliilllltlc--    ill    llialiy    |llacc-   cnlll- 

llliiateil     U\     riillc ilalll    nr    -l|ll-ei|l|i|ll     innSelllcllI-    lllll-   i|l|c    til   i  Icl'iiri  I  la  t  ii  ill 

limlcr    -lle--c-,    ll\     which     the   cle\alinll    al  I  fl  1  lllta  1  ill  ■    In  the    i|c|iaitlirc    nl'    the 

icc-.-hcct  iiia\    lie  aii:^iiieiilei|  'ly  |iaill\   nr  wlmllx   iiilcractcil,  uiNiiiM-  nnich 

il'rc^illaril\    In  the  ■jlarial  anil  |in-|-lacial  n-cillalinii-  n|'  ihc  laml 

'i'lle   area    111'    Lake     riiinile\illc    ha-    c\|icriencci|    iliall;jc.-    ill'    lc\el    since 

the  rnnnatinn  nl'  il-  liii;lic>l  -liiirc-liiie.  which  Mr.  ( lillicrt  linil-  in  he  in  liar- 


-I     li 


I'IMST  iti;itti;M.\i  iiiN   ii\    iiii:  in;  siii;i;'r. 


J'.»7 


lllllIU  witll  till'  i'\|i|;l|i;lli<il|  |||;||  |||('\  Will'  illli'  III  llli'  l'\  ;l|liir;lliiill  III'  llll' 
ImKi'  iiliil  llir  riili>i'i{lli'lil  |i;il'll,il  I'l'oliil'.llinll  nl'  i'i{l|ilili|'illlii  l>\  llir  limli'l'lli  i\V 
III'  |llll>lir  I'liclv ;  lull  III'  l'i'L!:il'il-  lii-  nli-i'l'V  :iliiili-  ;i~  Inn  ilin  iiii|ili'|i'  tn  riiriii~li 
IiImiiIiMi'   |II r  III     tlli>    ll\  |llltlll'>i>.'         A   <ll{l|>ll'llll'llhll'\    .llnl    llllll'l'   -Mli^lMI'liirN' 


if    l.ilki'    \L::l»»i/        I  ti'liMlTiil    (Vniii    lit 


I'llllly 


Icsl   l>  illlililiril    li\    llll-    -IIIV  i'\ 

till'     lliH'lllU  ill'il     .1^1  i'!<l     III'   till'    Im'{|i'Iii'~    III'     llll"     tji'ii'i'll     liki'    I  liii  ll\     III    ir 


illlriirliiill,    I     |i"j;llil    lli\     iili-n  \  ;iliiin>    111 


ilii'ir   iiirri'MMiiij'  rale  ul'  iim'ihi   in 


|il'i nlili;:    ll'iiiii    iiilltli    til   liiii'lii.  till'    L!l';iililal    .'i|i{ii'ii\iiiiatlii|i    in    tlic   luWiT 


iii'lii'x  lii'iMii'il  liiii'i/iiiilMiitv  ,  ami  till'  iH'iilialili'  I  iMiiili'tiiiii  III'  ll 


H"-i'  I'lialiL!'!'.-' 


ill   I'l'lalivi'  I'lrvalinll   liming'    lllr    i'\i«li'llri'    III     l.aki'    A:. 


a->i/  ami   IIh'  clijiart- 


lll'i'    III    till'    irr  >lli  rl,  a-  al 


-liikiii'^K    ai'riiiilaiil   v\  illi    llli-  I'Siil 


ili'i'il 


imli'i'il,  a-  ilrlmili 


•  lialiv  1'  III'  ill  inilli        riir~i'  ill 


1'^ 
ilia!iiin,  alii 

.1'  tl 


lir~i'  rliaii;;i'>  III  lllr  li'\  il-  ul  llii' 
lirai'lir-  III'  Laki'  AL;a--i/,.  |iarll\  |ii'llaiiiiii'j  In  llii'  laki'  it-ill  ami  in  lar'jiT 
|iarl   In  llll-  I'ln-i  n|    llir  lailli,  an    1  lin-   Inlii'S  nl  -llll  In   lii'wIinIK    ri'trralilf 

In     till'     illllin   111  I'    111      llll'     ill     -lll'i'l     III     il-     l'l'l'l'--inn,    \\illl     wllirll     llli'\      -l|n\V 

.-ilcli  I'i'iiiaikalili'  ini  II  .-|iiimli'iii'i'  in  llii'  ilii'i'i'tinii,  iliararlrr.  anil  i:iai|iial 
ili'Cl'ca-i'  111'  llic  imrlliw  aiil  a-riiit,  Nn  iiTi'Llularitii'-  nf  tlir  ililli'i'i'iiliai 
rlialii;'!'-  ill  i'li'\  alii  ill  air  I  nil  In  I  w  liiili  -I'liii  tn  ri'i|nili'  ntlirr  r\)ilaiialinii,  ijn- 
li-i'  lan-i'il  li\  llll'  ri'iiin\  al  nl  ilir  iri'--lii'i'l  iinl  iii'iiiu  riiiiiliiiiiil  ii|iiin  llii- 
iii'cii,  Ml  lar  a-  ran  lii'  ili'ii'iiniiiril.  wiili  iml.'|ii'iiiiini  larili  iimv  I'lnini-  litlirr 
of  ii|('\iiliiiii  nr  ili'|ii'i'--iiin. 


///>/.// 7    «l    ll,.     ,l,„l 


inn    III   I  III 


.1     ill  ll,l  illilliiil)     llll     III,      iii-^ll,,!. — ,1; 


In    ll 


l\i'     Ill'l'll     lllr     lir-l,     III      I^ili.!,      Ill     -IIM^V-I      llll-     Xli'U,      wllll 


llicr 
II  liar- 


iii'i'isi'    tiniii     liiin.    Ilial     llll-    -iilinii'i'Lii'lMi'    nt     ^^lariati'il     lami-    whin    tlii'S 
will'    Inaili  ll    \silll    irr     lia-    llrin    rall-nl    ilirrrlK     li\     llli-    Inail    |iri'"ill;j    ilnWll 

till'   rarlli'-  rrn-i    iiimn   il-  lii-ril   intrrinr.  ami    llial   llir  -iili-iiiiiriil    I'lrli'va- 


linii    w  a-  a     li\  illn-lalii-   (m    w  r    iiia\ 


lirltl 


l\     i-n-talir)     niiliHillu-   111'    till 


■rii-t  li\  iinili'i'llnw  III    lllr  iiiiirr  Ilia--  u  Inn  llir  irr  u  a-^  iiu'ltiil  aw  a\ . 


\iii  .1.1111 


\.'l    \\M.  |'|.    .-I  .■',':'.   \i'iil.  1>M..      I     -ImmI    -in\.\.M"ii. 


I.  I..1K. 


II Mill'.  l.VHi,  p|i  :i7i'  :mj 

■l/lliirl     .li'lir.  lii'nl     .<ilr.,    \  111.    \M.  |.     it-        I.  iIi'T  ihm'll  — liillK  III    llll-  -llllll'l  I    l'>    .Ml,  . I. IMlir-IHI  ;lli' 

ill  till'  lii'iili.uii'.il  Man.uiiii'  I -'  ,  \..l  l\.  |.|.  imi  li'T  .mil  l.'.T  lilii,  Si'|.i.  .mil  iii'i  ,  I— ■.';  .mil  :l  .  v.. I. 
IV,  |i|i  :tll  illx.  Aim,,  !>">"  Ill  llll'  .nil.  I.  I  i-i  .  Ui'a  h.'  :i|.].lii'H  lint  i'\|.liniMmiii  10  ili.  1  li  iimi'-  ..I  llll' 
lii'ii.  111".  Ill'  l..iki'  .Vuiiniti/.  H  111.  ll  11  |i  111  1 1 1.1 1  I  mil'  I  hull  .itlnliuti  ll  iii:imlv  i.i  1.  r  atiriii'tinii  I'lit'  huiih. 
|iiinri|i|ii.  Iiiiui'M'i,  \\i\i*  lirmiuhl  Imwiiril  li\  -11- .Inlm  lli'inrlirl  111  l>..'lii.  anil  liail  lirrn  aihiiratnl  li> 
I'll. I    I. mil's  II  ill,  111'  Nl  w  \..iU.  Ill  Is.vi.  ill  .It  I  111. Ill  mi-  i.i  ih.'  vm'ihIii  .h'  -,  .liini'iiis  lli.   liiiiL'-iniitimU'il 


iiliniili'li..'  ..I   III. 


^In.  ll  liny  li.ivr  llll  II  ili'|iu.-ili-il  111  :;rt',il  lliukiii 


Mn.\     \\V ,!_' 


41  IS 


Tin;  (il.AtlAI.    I.AKI-;    AdASSlZ. 


II  t 


yc:ll>  liltrf  \\'llilll.-ry  |ll|l  lli^llcil  ;l  -illlillir  u|iillinll.'  Ill  ISliS  Slialcf  rrl'lTn'll 
lllr  -Illi.-icii-IH'c  III  irc'-i(i\  iTcil  ,iriM^  li  i  :l  ^11|  i|  n  i-i 'i  I  ri-.r  nl  i-i  ini 'i  i|  llrl'll  l.l  1  lilies 
ill    lllr    -lllii:lii  III    I  Tll-I.    ii|il|-:llillL:,    ill    rnllillllrliiill    willl    lllr    ilT->ll(rl,    In    pru- 

ililcr  ilii\Mi\\.i|-il  lliAiiri  •     lull   ill  1n7I  :iiiiI  liiirr  lie  rii;.inl>  llie  i|i'|iri>>iiiii  :is 

(lllr     ililVilK     III     ihr      Ucinlit     ,,r    iIj,.     ice,    ;i|ii|     llli       n  I'll 'S  ill  ii  ill     ;i-    line     In     ils 

li'llliiv  111.         'Till-    -, ■    \\r\\     \-  :lii\  :llliii|    ill-n    li\    (  '1  l:l  I  III  m 'lli  1 1   In  ;lirnlllll    Inl' 

lllr  lia>ili--  III'   till-   I. a  1 1 11  •mi:  III  lake-..  \\  In  ii-  In-  liclicv  i-  a  n  m^iilcralilc  |ia|-|  nt 

lllr    L;lai'i;ll    ill'|llT---in|l    in    lia\r    llrcai    |irlllialli'lll,' 

I'lllilnii --    1,1    III'     Initniiinnl    "/I/,,     Jminl'-    <'l    !■  r,  I.    ,,f    tin     l.iil.,     Air'^^i- 

liii-'iii. — -Tlial    llic    i^i'ralir    pari    ul    llic    iliaiiL:i>   nl'    li\rU    ii{ llic   aiva  nl 

l.akr  .\-a>,-i/.  lia-  Imiii  .liic  In  ilillnriilial  ili\  alimi  nl  lln  cailii'-  rrii-l, 
ili.-lnail  nl'  ire  a  1 1  rarl  inl  i,  -iini«  In  In-  |irii\iil  li\  lln-  tanlim-.-  nl  llirir 
lirtlililiiliL:.  a-  -Imwii  li\  lln-  rilalinii>lii|i  nl'  lln  liiijlu^l  liiaili  nl  Lake 
.\iia>>i/.  In  liii-  iniiiiLiiinii-   1 1 -n  1 1  i  1  la  1    iiinraiin-    Iniiiic'il  nii    llir  ailjari'iil    laml 

aiTa>  illirillL:  lllr  n  n^-inll  nl'  tllc  irc---.llei|,  III'  ullirh  a  ilrlailnl  ile-c|-i|iliiill 
ha^     llrcll     Lli\ill     ill    <'lialili-r     i\  Till      llil^llv-l     111   aill     i^    rnlililim  ill~   nll     lllr 

ea~l  rnmi  Lake  Timm  r-r  almiil  1  III  mill-  imrlli  In  Maple  Lake,  wliieli  i-  a.- 
I'ar  a^  e\arl  e\pli  iralinii  nl'  it  lia~  Iniii  rarrieil        '  'ii  lln-  we-i  ilii^  ~linie-liiie 

i>  lllllllnkell  aliillj  all  eVlelll  nl'  alinlll  •J.'pll  mile^  I'lnm  ~iilltll  In  llnllh,  learll- 
ill;^  illln  .Mallilnlia.  Nn\\  llle  ailjaeelll  llnMe.  j-'ir-ii-  j-'all-.  Leal'  MilU,  ami 
lla^ca  iiiiirailie~  appear  In  lia\  e  lieeii  ^iii  ie--i\  el\  ai  riiiiiiilateil  iliiiiie_:  llie 
lime    nl'    rnniialinll    nl'    llli-     -ill'jle    lliL;lle-l     lieaell,     \vlliell     lnaik-.     llirnllj^ll    >n 

^leal  ili-laerev  aiiil   mi  lar'je  a  piirlimi  nl    lln-    Likieial    reie--inii,  a    inarlv    nr 

nllile     llll\  al\  ill^     -\.['jr    nl'     llle     lake    allil     lllnli-l  lllllei  I     lepn-e    III      Ihe    earlll's 

i-l'ii-l.       Ii    ilimiiii-liiliL:   L:ra\ilalinii  nl'  llie  water  nl'  llie   lake  Inwanl   llie  iee- 

-llict  hail  lieell  llle  elliel'  eall-e.  nl'  e\ell  all  elelllelll  nl  lar'je  i  1 1  Ipi  ijla  lire 
allmlli;     enllipnlli   lit     eall-e-.    nl'     llle     i'liallL;e-    nl'     |e\,U     III      the     lieaello.     ihe 

slirl'aee  III'  tile    laki'   iiiii-l    lia\e   lalleli   i  ii|i>ii  Ida  I  il  \    ill    il-    imrllieni    pmiinii 
fii..  .  .\,  \.  AS  .  Vi.l   w  I.  |.|.  '!_•  'i; 

I'm.    .  l;..-l.ili  S.M  ,  S  ,1     l!i-l.\..l     Ml.|.|i    l.'s   l:lll. 

'I'riii-..  Ilii»liiii  Sii.    Sill     ilisi     \..l    Wll    |.|,.  JKH  ■I'l'J;  MnniiiiK.  Ilii-liiii  Sue   \:il.  lliKt.  \iil    II. 
lip.  ;i:i."i-:)lii,     .\iii.  .1 ■   Sii,    :i.,\..l    WMII.  ni -.'lm,  JU'i.  Miin  li.  I^^i      .■-.  nl.in'r-  .Mm(;ii/iii.',  \  i.l    I. 

ii.  :'ri!i,  Miiiiii.  i»ht. 

'(l>.i,l,iK'.v  III    Wi-i  i.lisiii,    Viil.    I,    l*>:t.   |i    -'!•';   I'll"'  .  A,  A.  A.  S,,  Viil,   \\.\ll.   INVI.  |i.  LM-J       rim 

liriililnilMil'lii-  iilleiil ;iliil   i.r  ililiiliii;ill..li   "I    lln-   milli-   I  III"!    Iiiei-    I"'"   rillllni    .lis.  ii-miiI  I.v 

l't.ii.»-.i  (■|i;iiiiI..iIni  li.li.ri'  I  hi'  l'lnlii-..iiliii  :il  s.i,  i..|i  .i|-  Wii-liiiiui.iii,  M.ii.  Il  1.1,  l^«il.  mill,  imiillv  witl. 
i'tulvmiui  S.ilmliiiij',  Ul  llii;  Sixlh  Auuual  Kciiuit,  U.  .S.  Uuol.  Suivc),  [mi.  JUi-Jdi. 


:ij;:ljiii 


I'AisKs  i\  TiiK  ciii'siAi.  rn. ii'T. 


-Hty 


,,,  ■-■rj     llm 

,||S,   ll~»..l    I.V 

,1,  ,,„nll.v>Mll. 


hi'(;ill>c    I 


A      ihr     .li 


Tca^iiiL;'   ;iMr;HiiiMi    .if    ihr    irr   iliiriiiL:    llic    sIm'jo   hI'   il.- 


rrll'c;ll     hrlwc'cll     llli-.c     1 1  |i  ir;l  II  ii  •-..         I>l 


llow  s   t|i;il    iiii  .'ippi'i'i'i;! 


It     ll \Ii-lil     of     llic     ImmIk-I     liciii'li 

lilc  (•ll.lllLli-  111'  li\cl  I, ink  |il;lii'  while  lllr  iri'--.licct 
W,l>  liriliL:'  llii-ltril  li.irk  "J.'ili  mill's  nr  iimri-  :ll|il  \SJ-  |iliili;ilil\  nilirli  liilliri  1 1 
ill  lliiikiir--.  iijiiiii  ,1  liir:;!'  :irr.'i  r.ii'llii  r  imrlli,  nii-;iii\\  liilr.  ;il  liiiii'-  nt'  li;ili  in 
ils  nM'o-iiili,  or  |M-rli;i|i-  nl  ^min-  icnh  :iliri'.  .•iiTllliinl.ilili;:  'In-  iiki^I  iii;issi\C' 
liiiir;iillir  i|r|iii-ll~  III'  llii-  li';riiili.  Tin-  ^l:iliilil\  nl'  tin-  i-ril>l  li^nl  In-iii  iiiMill- 
tnilinl  illiriliu:  tlii^  l;1i';i1  rnhlrlliili  III  ll,r  irr  |  iri-^^illc ;  ;iliil  wlii-li  ill  lrilL;t'l 
:ill  llplill  cli-llril,  llic-  jiriM'i-^^  h;i-.  ~1ii\\  ;iiii|  I  i  i.l  rki  1 1  li\-  lin  |  i;l  Ti  i\  \  >Il  Ull 
Miiimi,  liiit  |irii'jfcs>ril  ill  ;i  ;^r.iilii;il  iniiiiiirr,  llimiuli  xrt   willi  |i;iu^r^,  ii-  was 

mImi   iliil|llllr>-   till'    lllcliliiil    III'    till-   I'lilllilllliil    l-i'lriill    ..|'    llli'    ill  , 


/' 


Ills!    >       /// 


(•(■>-.|\  !■  hraclii 


III.      ,lll-hll    II  1,1  III    l-<niil..l    I. It    lln      s.  //,  s    .,1    l„,lil„..—  W 

.III'  Lake  \: 


a--i/.  iiiiiiilicriiiL:  -i'\  I'liti-cii  ill  il-  iiiirlliii'ii  |iaii 
,  liili'  llir  laki-  iiiillluw  111  -iMilliwanl  li\  llir  ri\rr  Warrni.  :iiiil  I'niirlir.i 
,liili-  il  iiiilllii\(  I'll  iiiirllira^tw  anl,  a|i|iiar  In  lia\r  lii-m  rnniiiil  ihiriii;;' 
aiiNc-.    in    ilii-    iliirriinlij]    ilrxatinii    nl'   ilii~    area.       llrlwi-i-n    llir    linii'>   nt' 


rnriiiatinii  1 


it'    ihr    lli-,irlli  -    llir    llplill   nl'   lllr    himl    Wa-    li 


llr    rriiinlnl 


ll\     wa\r   rrn^inll    alnl     liracll    ilr|iii-il-.    ;ll|i|    lllr   ill   llnilrK     lliarknl    ~1  Inlr- 1  inrs 
llrlnllU    111   sta^r^   nl'    Inlrri'n|  il  ii  HI    n|-   -InWrr   |ii'nMrr— •   nl     llli-   il'll-lal    ll|ilil'l. 

A  I   lllr  .-iilllllrni  rial  nl'  lllr   l.ikr  1  a  1-1 1  111    lllr   lirarllr-,   illln  W  llirll   sr\  rl'al 


in    lllrir  inlll'-r    tl'iilll    lliil'l 


ll    In  -nlllll    I 


nil    llrl-i  Hllr    inrlLlril,    Ilia  \ 


lull 


IlLI    In   a    -liiW  l\- 


sillkill:;    lakr    .-lirtarr,    willl    rlialr^r    nt    n    Irrl.   nr    ill    -nlllr    iM>r-    111    Irrl  .   illtl'illr' 


ll 


ir  ai-iailiin 


laliiin  111'  lllr   -iiiLilr   lirarli    riiliir:    ami   llir   intrr\  al-  nt'    lnnr  1 ,' 


I'rrI    llrlWrrll    tllr    lr\rU    llrM    ll\     lllr    Innlllli    nt'    lllr    lakr    wllilr    lllr    1  iiailll  ■>  i  it' 


its  siiiillirin  |i,iil   wi-yr  liriiiLi'  tiiniinl  a|i] 


11  :ir    111   Irprr-rlll    llllll 


it'   r\rr|i|inn- 


alh    rapiil  ri'ii-mn  lirraii-r  nl    rnui|iai'ali\  rl\    ta-.|  rlrxalinii  nl    llial  aria  aiii 

ul     lllr    c-nlllllr\'    irn--ri|     li\     llir     l;i\rl      Warirll.         AIiUIl;     lllr     riiin-r    lit'    llli 


SircaiM,    lllr     lirrsrlll     \ 


allr\     lit'    lllr     Minilr-nla     li 


i\rr.   llli  niilri'nppiiiii    rucks 


tmillil    al    -11    lllLlll    lr\rU    llial    lllr\     Uiilllil    llr    tnllrllril    li\    lllr   mill 


iniialiiiii 


ll      lllr     plailrs     nt'     ll 


Ir     llllprr     lirai 


!:•   -    lit'     l.akr      \-a-i/..     I 


laving    III    itirir 


illirni   part    a  ilr-rmi    in  ilir   -miili  nl'  aliniil    a    liall'  nt'  a    I 


Dill    prr  null'. 


'I'lir  lii\rr  Warriii  nil    ii-  rlianiirl    wlmlK    in  filarial  iliil'i,  until  iliirilii^' ill 


Mi:(JauliA  \  illi;  stai^r.--  nt'   llir    l,.ki'  il 


Irarliril    lllr   lrilL;'r-nt    Lirailllnlil    i;ia'l!i 


.V  \ 


:f 


'IM 


'i;iii:': 


il      IJlilr.     ;it      l.aki-    'l'l:l\  rl'-r.    nil     tile     -.illlll.     to    L'.dlH     Iccl.     nr    :i      ll.lll'    lllilr.     ;i| 

till'  linrtli  flul  ..r  l„iki-  \\'illlii|ii;j.  ciii  till-  :i~-lliii|iliMii  lli.il  llic  (|,li-.il\  .il  llii 
iiillow  iiiL:  I'lrk  cir  iii.iLiiii.i  ui'i'i-  lli.il  nl  iIh'  ii|i|iir  |Mirli<iii  nt  iIh-  r:ii|li's 
1TU>I.  'I'lic  ili-li-il\  .'I'  in-  i-  liikiii  ;i^  'l.'.K  w.ili  r  licili;j'  l.H;  ;iimI  lliiil  <•]'  llii- 
liirk~  rnriiiiliL;  llii'  I'iirlli'-  ~iiit;iir  i-  ;i  .■~iiiliii|  l.i  :i  \  i-|';il:i-  -  T.  \\if  liiltli'^ 
llll-.lll  i|in-il\.  ilrtil'lliillfil  li\  llll'ri'  illlll  prllililll  lIlrllliiiK  Hllll  r|ii-rl\ 
ai-ii'l'ikllll    Ic^'lll^,    licilli:    .lllcilll    ■>■>  I'lll     till      llloliili-    -lr;lluill     llc\l     llrlli:llll 

lllr  siiliil  vy\]-[  i-  >iiril\  MPiiii-w  liiil  lir;i\ii-|-  lli:iii  tile  iril-I.  ( 'ulii  |  >:l  I'i-i 'ii  nf 
llir  cirlli-  ~ii|ii  rliiiiil  ;iiiil  liii;ili  c|ili~ilir-  iinliriiti-  lor  llii^  iii;i:;iii:i  ,-|  |inili;L- 
lljr  i|cll-in  III  :;  "i  nr  lnnri  ,  u  111  ill  w  III  I  III  Idlllir  lllr  n  11 1 1 1  lilt  I  •(  I  l||iliri  \r  liSO 
trit  ;ll  llli-  ^iilllll.  >\illl  ilirn  il^r  nl  lllinlll  '_'  liil  |m  r  Inili'  llnllllW  ;iri|  Il  ■_',()|il 
I'ril.    ill    rnlllnl    liilliiliir^    'J. Iii'l,    ;il     llir    liimilli    nl'    l.iikc    Wililii  |  hl:    iillil 

il!nll;j      till-     Nll>nll      ll'i\ir.     nr    |i  >.-     tll.in     lln-r    alllnlinl-     il      lllr    ill    'l~il\     nl     till' 

inililtiii:;   iii.iLliiiii   ":i~   'jnalir  lli;iii    .'l.'i.       il    i~   \ir\    |irnlialilr   ilial    ilir   -iili- 

>ii|illcr  call^iil  ti\  lllr  icr-^llrrl,  i  Ir  |  llr^^il  il:  lllr  i  lll^-l  lirliiw  il-  |  Hr  u  laiia  I 
llri'^llt.  Wa-  limrr  lliall  WnllM  llr  lllll-  -IriliU  |irn|inltinlialr  In  lllr  Wri^lllt 
ai|i|ri|  ll\  lllr  ill-  airlllllllkltinll  :  lllll  nil  lllr  nl  1  Ir  I'  I  ;a  1  li  I  il  ^rllll^  |  irni  la  I  ih  ■, 
a>  ~l|n\\ll  li\  lllr  llnrlllWaril  a-rrlll  nl  lllr  llr  Illlll  III  l.akr  Aiia^-i/.  tliat 
(illl\  a  lllillnr  tiarlinll,  |irllia|i>  Imwllrlr  uilllill  llli-  lia-ill  lAI-rrijillL;  nllr- 
Inlirlll.  Ill'  lllr  Wri^lllt  nl  ii'i-  rrll|n\ri|  U  a  -  rnl  1 1 1  ir  1 1 -a  1  ri  I  li\  lllr  1 1  illilrlll  iai 
llplill    nl'    lllr    lallij. 

lllll  I'lillM  «r  Wril  r\|llaill  lllr  larl-  nl'  ;jlacial  >lrialinii  ai|i|  iliill  Iralis- 
linrlalinii  li\  a--llliiili;^'  Im'  lllr  irr-lirrl  a  Ir-s  tliic-klir->.  a>  nlir-lllinl  lit  a 
iiiilr   tn    1    inilr   rrniii   -niilli    Ininulli   ii{inii    lllr   lacai-triiir  arra.  wliiiii   iiiiiy, 

imlrril.  Ill  llrairr  lllr  Irillll.  llir  rair  111  a-rrlll  nl'  lllr  -.llnrr-lillr-  willlill  till' 
al'ra  nl'  lll\  >lll\r\,  Ir-ll  II  i  I  IL!  a  1 1|  la  Irl  il  1  \  lliilll  lllr  i  jr  |  la  It  1  ITr  iif  till'  Ici', 
WiiIlM   !"•  1  Iii-iIn    ill   annrilalirr   willi   lllr   li  \  |ii  it  hc>i>  llial   lllr  rai'tli'-  rrii-l   is 


i'i;i;(ii,.\('i.\i,  i;i,i;\  AiioN  shown  r.v  imok'Ds. 


501 


lliialhiii  in  i>.i>i;iiic  f(|iiililiriuiii  u|imii  h  |il:i-.|ic  nr  iniiltiii  iiitciidi',  tli(iiiL:ii 
the  \crlic;il  lAlcllI  i>i  i'lc\  ;ili(iii  ipf  lli  \\liip|c  li,i-iii  is  |ir(ili;il  il  \  >i'\cl-iil  lillli- 
c|l'l-c|     I'lcl     li-s    lllilll     WollM     llr    (Alinicll     ;i-.    ,i     lull      1 1  liM^llli'     <<i'     lllc     \M'iL;ilt 

i-iinn\  I'll.  I''.\c  n  \\illi  the  |>n'~iiiii{iti(>ii  lli;it  tin-  ii|iliri  in  ils  imIi'  hI'  in<riM>(' 
IdUiird  lllc  niirili  i-  imi1\  ;i|i]ii-(i\iniiilil\  liiill.  :iiiil  in  ii-  .I'^Lirci^alc  aiimunt 
iinl\  .-I  i|n.irlir  |iarl.  m  li-.-.  lA  what  cuniiailalidii  wnnKl  ri(|iiii'i-,  this 
ii\|icitlif>is  -.lill  >(i'ni>  111  allnril  tin-  Ik-'  rxplanalinn  tliar  \\i'  arc  alilc  to 
dll'cr  liif  lllc  niinliw  anl  a-nnl  •il  lhc>c  hraclic-.  licNnnil  -ilrli  ^niall  ]mi1'- 
linn  a--  can  lie  IcIcitciI  Io  ice  alliaciioii.  Anil  il  i-  In  lie  nli-.|.r\eil  that 
t:lacialcil  areas  i^eiici-alU  -\\i>\\  \\\  llicii  I  jnl'iU  llial  pail  .il'  llii-ir  (le|ii'i-.>ii,n 
ii\  iIm-  ice-sliicl  innlinnc-  i..  the  |irc-cni  lime,  nni  !;a\int;  lieen  ci|nalei|  liv 
lllc  ciii^lal  clc\aliiin  uhcii  the  ii'e-sln'ct   \\a>  clissnls  cij. 


i!i:\ii'.\N    (»!■   I'l.i.isKx  i;\i:  oscn.i,  \  rioss  oi'   i,vm»    \ni>  si;\. 

lla\inL!  iImh  c\aniincil  the  |iiMlialilc  caii>e-  nt  ijie  i-lianiji'-  in  ii'lali\c 
clcvatiiiiis  within  ihc  area  el  Lake  \u;a>>i/.  «e  -hall  'jain  ninch  lill'lluT 
knew  Icilje  111'  the  c\  iilence  -1 1 1 1|  II  HM  i  11  l;  tile  h\  linlllc-i--  ciincclllinv  the  carlji's 
cMi-l  ami  i  uteri  1 1  r.  In  u  Inch  it  ha-  li  il  ii-.  Ii\  ii  a  iew  in^'  |||,.  ,, -cilia  I  inn-  thai 
have  alVccteil   \aiion-  ether   |iarl-  nl    tin    wuiM  ciinteiM|iiiranci  ni-l  \    witii  the 

acclllnnlatiell     alnl      ili-a|i|iearance      el'     the      I 'lei-lncene     ice--lleet-.  1    jnl'lls, 

lii--ililciiiii-  marine  i|'|iii-il-.  ami  nilLiialiuii-  el  animal-  aial  (ilaiil-  licaf 
iin|iiiitanl  tc-limiiii\  nl  thc-e  \ici--iimle-  nl  laiiil  ainl  >ea.  It  will  lie  well 
lir-l  In  cnii-iilci   .iiir  n\\  n  emit  i  111  ■lit,  ami  altcrw  anl  In  iiii|iiire  w  lid  her  Sniitli 


'I' 


il 


Ai 


rica  ami   Ijirnpe  laieil  -imilaii  \  . 


I  i;i.i.i,\(  i\i.   uaAvriiiN   nr   mikiii    \mii;ii\   siihwa   in    rini.'ii-  ami 
-ri'.M  \i;iM     i;l\  i  i;    \  \i.i  i;>  -. 

(•lie   111    the    mn-l    iiilere-iimj    Ijniil-   nl    N  nil  11    America    i-    thai    nl    the 
Saeiieiiax.  lrilinlai\    In    ihe    St     i.awieiice.      Alniie    a   i|i-lance  nf  almnt    ."ill 

I    Icet     ilccll    lieliiW     lllc    -ea-le\cl;     its 


mile-    the    SaLlllcllaX     i-    ll .'ll  "  l    In    sjo 


ai||nniiii;;    chit-   I'l-e   alirniitlx    in    -nme    {i 


1 

lace-     l..'illll     I'ecl     alin\e     the    wall 


a  111  I  the  w  iiitli  111'  it-  w  1  nil  left  111  1\  -111  lli  mc  ami  |iicliire-i|iie  ^ni-ec  \  aril-  I  rum 

allnlll     a     mile    In     1.',     mile-.'         This    I'inlil.    like    lllc    man\     which     imlcllt    nllf 
'J.  \V    Hieis,.!],  \. Ill's  <iii  Ihr  I'lislpli.Ki'iii' l.i'iiliiM\  ol   CuikkI.i,   |sTl',  |>.   II, 


•  Idl 


Tin;  (ii.ACiAi.  i.AKi;  a(;assix. 


It  1 1 


\u 


■iistiTii  ciiMst  iViini  Miiiiir  III  l.;ilir;iilnr  .nul  ( ircciilnul,  ami  mir  wi'stcrn 
•Ma>l  I'roiii  I'liiii't  Sdiniil  I"  llic  Aiilir  (•(■(•.•m.  u.i-  nculid  liy  .1  >liviini  that 
luwnl  al.iiiL;    llic   In.ltdiii  mT   llir  ^oi'mi.   wlicii   it    \\:i^  ;:lin\i'  llic  -ca  ;    and    ill's 


crii^inii   \\a--   pr 


.l.aM 


\    ^oiiii:    t'oi-wanl    in   in 


■li    iinnii-ilialclx     ■irrrnlill'J 


till      Ici-    aiic-, 


lur   rarlii-r  ■-Mli-.iilrncc   il 
.1  1 


nnni.''    anv     iirra 


iimHx   -.prakiliL;.  vmhiIiI   liaM'  laii^cM  ila-  >iil 'riii 


w  ilh  ■.('■liiiic  nl- 


ir    llli'LlKnlal    1- 


•\  alion  111  llii'  >aL:iiciia 


i|  1.1  nnirli  li'iin-tli, 
.1  \all('\  111  11.'  Iill<'(l 
\   ntiinli  llu  .■(■tun. 


aiiiiiai'^  li 


liavi.  Iiri'ii  at  lia>l  ahmil    l.ilHil  lirl  L^TraliT  lliali  nnw 


■<nnilarl\    il    1^    prnxi 


il    li\    till'    riiii-.N  111    Mainr,   llii'  i-a-lcai,    Caiiailiall 


ii'iix  inco.    anil 


Nr\M. 


il    l.al 


la.liir   ami   <  ■! 


.1    N..11I1    A 


nil  Ilia,  a 


nil   till-  aiilii|irla^;ii   wi 


(  iiiililaml,    111'  llir    Airii 


-I  111  r.aii 


ni    I  ia\  .  ai 


llii-    lanlir    rua 
Nurlli    Aniii'iiaii 


il   iif 
•  t    linin    Ala-ka     In    (Iniinn,    llial     llu-    iiilin-    lAtml    ul'   llic- 

iliralih    lii^ilnr   liitmi'   than  aflcr 


anali-il   ana  \\a-   cun- 


I     i 


..'  1  ''1 
■'i 


|',nl  llir  |irrjlarial  allilmli  ..I  llii~  .irra  «a-  niilrli  -rcaliT  tliap  the 
,|,.],tl,  ,,|  ,1,,.  liniil-  ulii.li  iinliiil  ll~  -Imn-.  Il  i>  iniiii-  mail\.  Iml  |iri.lia- 
lil\  vlill  i.iiK  liarliallv  .  inra-nriil  li\  ri\ir  \.illr\-  ami  rjimU  wlnrli  a-r  wnv 
.•ntin-lv  -lIpiniT-iil  lirlualli  llic  n.iai,.  'rin-  Miliniarim-  Imnli-l-  nl  llu-  rmi- 
lil„.|,l:il  jilalraii  P.  ili|illi-  nT  nmrc  llian  .Ln'iii  Inl  i-  ml  l.y  \allry^  nr 
,liaiiiii-U  uliiili   \\    rai-nl    almM-   iIh'   -ra-li\il    wmilil    Ih'  liiinU  "i'  laiiMHis. 

'I'll,..,.  ,;ni  111-  111.  nllii-r  iliaii  rivi  1-  1 r-i-  iimli  il  "liili    llic  lami  -1 1  iiiucli 

IiImJi,.,-  than  iiiiu  ;   and  iN  -uli-i.lciiic  c\  i.ldillv   PmU  place  in  a  laic  M,.,,l,,ni,. 

iici-iiiil.  cl>c  till-  .lc|i.i-iliiin  111    -ill  -I  li.i\c  iilililcralcil  llu-  clianiic;-       l-'m' 

llii,  iniilinciii   : -t   iiii|iri  — i\c  rc\ic\x    <>{  ilic  c\  iilcnrc- nl    il>  lately  tar 

-Tcalcr  l,,i.jlii.  a-  -liiiuii  li\  llii-c  Milinicr-cil  ii\c|-  c,,nr--c,.,  lia>  liccu  -iNcp 
liy  i'n.r.  .1.  \V,  S|,ciiicr' 

Acnirilinu  111  llic  I'liilcil  .•^lalc-  CuaM  Siir\c\  1  liart-.  a-  m.lcil  l.y 
S|icnicr,  llic  1,1. IP. Ill  ..t  a  -nlmicr-cil  \allc\  jiiM  miNiilc  llic  ddla  of  llic 
.\ii>,i"i|i|,i  i-  r.iumi  li\  ^i.niiiliiiLi-  al  llic  ilcplli  111  .■;,niMi  IcP  ■|'lii>  valley 
i>  a  few  mil.-  wide  and  i-   linunded   li\    a   plain  n!    llie  >ca    lied  IV.. m  Mnn  I., 

1. Jim  led    alii.M-   il-   Il ■.       Il    lliii-   appear-    llial    lliccnnlrv    imrlli  nf  llic 

(  liilf  ..I'  \le\ie.,  Iia-  I.een  lai-cd  li.r  a  -Imrl  lime  p.  a  lici-lil  nl'  iml  los  lliaii 

■■  ll„.  hiLiii  ...Miiii.ia.il  .■l.v.i 11:;  111.    I'lii-i ii.i.i.il.     Hull,  mi,  li  s  A.,  V,.l.  1. 

l«iii,i.i,.«.-,-7ii,  .il».i  111  tl..'  (i.i.l..Mu«a/in.-  i.l.  \„1.  \  11.  iiii,  .Mx-Ji;),  .M;i,n,  IK'.KI. 


i'i;i;i;i,A<iAL  l;i.i;\ati()N  shown  i;v  imokds. 


:>{):) 


,'i,()l)n  t'rcl  ;    .-mil   it   i^  illi|Hi|1:nit   111  nnir  in   ]);|N^iiio   tli;i1   :ili   i'(|i|:il   U|ilit'l   wmilil 
>{'   l''l(irii|;i,  L'.liiil   In  ;;. 11(1(1  let  iliM'ii.  lliriMi-li  uhicli 


Wliiillv  ilii>;'  the  Mr:ill 


the  (iilll    Stream  iimv    |iiiiii's  iiiln  the  Nurtli  Allaiilic. 

T'  I'liiitiimaliiiii  <i\'  tlic  HiiiImih  Wwrv  \:\\\i-\  lia>  ln'cn  tcaccil  li\ 
ilctailfil  li\  i||-(iv;ra|iliii'  -iii'\i'\-  in  ilic  ciIl;'!-  nl  llic-  -iccp  CMiilini'ilal  .-.1ii|m-  al 
a  (li>talirc  111'  aliiiiil  1 1 '."i  iiiilo  iVdin  Sainh  llnnL  1 1>  ■iiilii'iiin^i  l'.'i  iiiili- 
arc  a  siiliinai'iiH'  Ijiinl  .'!   mile-  wiile  ainl   tVnm  '.<''  ■  in  L'.'.'.'in  leel    in  \erlical 

ilejilll.  lllea-ilireil  iVnm  tile  r!''--t--  n|'  i|-  liallk>,  wllirll.  with  llie  ailjniliin^  Hal 
area,  ilecline  tVnm    .'ilMI  in   >',<){)  teel    llelnW   llli'    |ire-(ll|    -.ca -le\  cl.         Tile  ilee|iesl 

Miumlin:;'  in  ilii-  I  junl  i-  I'.x  I  I  led,' 

In  a  similar   |in-ilinn,  jn-l    iii-i'le   llie   lialliv  nieiiie   liiii'  ni'   I'm  lalliniiis 

nil  llie  -lllimeru;(il  mar'^^in  nl'  llie  enlllinenlal  [llaleau  nil'  llie  mnlllll  nl'  Ui'la- 
ware    l)a\.   llie    ('na>l    Sll|-\e\    -nlll n li  11^;.-    re\eal    a    -linri    I'jnrd    wlliell    lia>   a 

ijelitll   nl'    :;'.u;    fail l-.   nr  -.'..'iTd    leel.' 

A^iaiii.  ihi'  I'nileil    Staled  ( 'na-l   Siir\e\    ami    llrili-li    Ailmirall  \    eliarN. 

a-  S|ielleer  -tali>,  reenni  ■.llliniel'^eil  rjnlil  nlllleN  Irnm  llle  (llllr  nt'  Maille, 
llie  (  illlr  nt'  Si,  Law  l-ellee.  ami  1  ImKnIi  \',:\\  .  re-.|  leel  i  \  el  \  ,  -J.lii;  I  teel.  .'1,  III  III 
teel.  ami  -.'.(lid  feel  lieinu  -ea-le\.i  Tile  lie,|  ,,t'  tile  nM  I  ,.l  IllVlltiall  l(i\er 
In  nil  llle  nil  I  IT  lln||n'lar\  nt'  till'  j-'i-llill:^  liank~  In  llie  ninlllll  nt'  llle  .S:|;_.||ena\  . 
a  lli,-tallee  nt  imire  lliall  Mm  mile-,  -llnun  li\  l'rn|e,s-ni-  .Speneel-'-  llia|i.  i- 
reaelleil    l.\    -nlimlillu-    l.>^7>^   In    l.lllj    leel    ill   ilelitll, 

(ireelllami    i-i|i\ii|ei|     t'rnlll     llle    enlll  iLl'llnl  I-    N'nrlll     .\lllerieall    enlllillelll 

and  arelii|iela::n  lis-  ,a  Mfeat  \:i  I  le  \'  nt'  em-inn  w  liieli  i-  1 --lima  lei  I  ti'nm  -niiml' 

illL'-  ami  liilal  I'ee  inl-  In  lia\e  a  ine.'in  dejitll  nt'  ■J.."llll  teel  llelnW  >ea-le\el 
I'nr  IlMI   mile-  llll'nll'_;ll    |l,l\i-   Strait.  L',1I;I."i   teel    I'nr   T'l'll  mile-   lle\l    iinriliw.iril 

tlirniii^li  liallin  l>a\.  ami  l.ilil.'l  leel  tnr  the  iieM  .'i.'i  mile-  imvili  ilimiiiili 
Siniili  Strait,' 

t  >ll    llle    I'.llilie    ena-t    nl'    till'    rniled    Stale-     I 'rnl,    ,1  n-e|  ill     I  ,e   (  'nut  e    lia-; 

-linwn  llial  till'  i-l,iiiil-  -niiili  nt'  Saiila  liarli.ira  ami  I  .n-  .\iiL;e|e-.  iinw  -e|i,a- 
raleil    Irnm    the   inainlaiHl   and    Irnm   eaeli   e'li,.|-   1]\    I'li.iiin.l-  Jn  In  ;ii  i  mile,-; 


,s,,  v., I, 


I  .\,  I.mmIi'iiUiiIiI,  I;ii|hiii  ..I'  r.  .-;.  c.iiwi  ,ih.I  (;.  ,.,i.  i  ,  sm  vi'>.  i.ir  l-,-i.  pp,  i;i,'.  1,;-:    \iii  ,l,.iii   >ii. 

,:ll,  V.pI.  XMX,  |i|1.    I7.">    IMI.  .IllMI',    ISS:,.  ;iu,l    \,.l.  Ml,  |.|,,   ISII    l!l|l.    »li;     im:11..  ,Iu11.',  IVII         I.  |1    |I;i1ki. 
;\lM,.ll)Ml    S.i,   i:il,  \'lll,  XI..  |1|1,  IU'."i-l:i7.  I'll'..  1,VHI.  «  illi  lllil|i  If.llh.a    llnm   r.S,t'i.M-I   Suiwv    iliun, 

.\.  I.iiiil.'iikiihl.  ,\in,  .iiiiir.  .Si.  i:ii,  \>il.  Nl.l.  p.  IW. 
-^SiuiiliHutiiuu  ('iMilnliiiiiuii.-*  Ui  Kniiwlt'ilut,  \'ul,  W.  pp,  li<:i,  I'll, 


r)(ii 


Tin:  (I'  ACIAI.   ■  .'iKi;  AtlASSl/. 


!l- 


Ji  !  !  ! 


U  lilr   illnl    lilHI    I,,     I.IIIIO    IrrI 

I'l 


■|l.    WrVr    >lill    ;l     |i:irl     i>\     lllr    I  llll  I  lll;i  1 1<  I    illinilL:' 


fill'   l:it<'    I   llorclii'  ;llii|  i  ;irl\     I   li'l>|iM'rlii'  liri'ioil 


III  iini'ilii'ni  (  '.ilildriiiii 

.1  I 


I'ri.i,  ( iiui'^r  I ».i\ ill-oil,  (iriiii  riiiicii  stiiiof'c.iol 


Mir\i-s.  11-  rilnl  li\    >,,iiiiir.  II  iHiil 


llllll-  -III 


llllill'IIH'    \  llllcN  -   lllliilll    J.l. 


i!  li  mill-  -Miiih  111'  (  'aiir  Ml  ml 


I'liiiii. -inking:  ii-|ii  rin  il\  J.  h  iii.  ;,,  iJii  .niil 

_',7lllMrcl  lli-liiw  till  -i;l-li\,l  vvliclr  |lli\  I  III—  lllr  1  (  U  I  1:1 1 1  li  HI  I  li  I  li-  i  if  till 
lll,ir;jill;ll     |ll;llc,lll.  li      lllr     l.lllll     Ihrr    Wrlr     111     ri-r    IjMIII    |ril,    llll-r    \,lllr\- 

\M  III  111  III  I'inril-  «  illl  -iili-  liiU  I  rillLJ  lli^lll  illiiiM-  lllr  W  .llll  .  lull  -till  i|r-rclli|- 
ill;;'  '.ll'llr.'llll  il  111  |iriiriilll|il  i|r|i|ll-,  'I'llr  tilllr  nl  rri';ll  rlr\,lliiill  |  ll 'I'l  I  lit  till;; 
rl'ii-iiill    III      llll   -r     ;ll|i|     .1     l;irL;r     llllllilirr    iil'    iilllrT    -II I  HI  II  I'J  i  1 1     \:llli'\-    nl      llll 

l,l\r    liriil    till      I'liiH'i   III'    llrriiill 


(  'illili 


inillll    rii,'l-l    I-   -111  iH  II 


ll\      1,1      (   ■.Hill      In     I 


lilll    i'ullllili;ili'ill    III     lllr    ll|i|ill    ill    till'   I, Ills     |i,irt    III     till'    i 'li'i-liH'i  II 


;irllii  I   til  lllr  lilll 


til,     I'll-rl    S. 


iHlllil   .lll'l    till'   -rl'lr 


il    -lli'lti'l'i-.l 


;iiii|   -:i:iiiil-  tliriiiii;li  \v  Im  h 


till'    -lr:i';iliii;il 


i;i — ;ii;i     i-    iii;ii|r   tn  <  i  hiiii'f    |i;i\  , 


.\l;i-k 


I,    :ilr    -11 


Ii1iii'I'L;ii|    \  ;il|.'\  -  nl' 


I'li-liill,    II. iw 


lilllil     |.^     till'    -r.l.    I 


111   -l'll,'l- 


I'iilnl   ll'iilii   till'  iijii  II  .ii'r:iii   li\    tliiiil-:ilii|-  111     i-l;ilii|-,   tlir  I'l  Hit  il  1 1  l;i  t  ii  H 1  nl    till' 
(■|i:i-!     Ii':ili;;i'    nl'    II  li  H|  |  it  :i  il  i-  I'ViHIi     lllr    i|i'|illl-    n|'    till'    il  l.l  I  llll '1-    lllnl    IjiHils 

i'l.   li      M      I'.iw-nl Iii'lllili-    tli:ll     tlli-    .ili'ii     |i;|i|    .1     |irr:;l;lri:il    r  li '\  ;l  I  ii  Hi    Ht 

li  ;l-t     :llini|!     ■.Illil    IrrI     ;ilin\i'    tllr     |H'i'-i'||l     -I  .1    Ir  \  1  •  1    1 1 1 1  li  I  I'J     |i;irt    nl'    lllr    wllillc 
(if    ihr    I'linirllr    |ir|'ini|   ' 

Till'  ■,Ji'lli'l:ll  ;ili-i'lli'i'  nl  I'lini'rlir  1.  HI  I  111  t  iiil  i  -  ;llii|i;j  llntll  tllr  ,\thllltil' 
.'ll|i|  r.lliril  .nil-l-  ..|  NiHlll  Allinil':!  illilir.lll  -.  .1-  |inilltl'll  nlll  ll\  I'lnl,  ('. 
il.  i  illi'lli  ni'k.  tllllt  illirillL:  tlli-  Inll'J  |ii  riiill  ,lll  nl  tllr  rnliiillrllt  llnl'lllnl  lllr 
(illll  III  .Nirxirn  llllll  ;|  ^I'r.lti  I  illlilllilr,  wilil'll  llnlli  tllr  r  \  il  Ir  I II 'r  nl  tllr-r 
-lllHIllirillr  \:lllr\-  i-  klmWIl  In  ||,'|\i'  I'llllliilKltnl  in  ,111  i'li'\  ,'ltinll  ,'lt  Ira-I 
;|.lltin  I'.rl  liiulii'i'  tll;lll  llllll  .il  till'  |Hi'-ilil  lillli'.  Sllili  |il;llr;ill-lil\r  U|iiit'l 
III  tllr  iHitilli'llI  ,l|l|ir;ir-  In  ll.nr  I'Mltril  -n  'Jlrilt  i  1 1  ll  llr  lli'i '  nil  it-  1 1  irti'i  ifi  l- 
lli'jir  I'lHi.litiiill-.  lHili;;ill;j  il  riinlrl'  rlillliltr  tllliillLlllnlll  tllr  \r:ll,  lllill  il 
lilKlllX  liri'Jlllr  i'll\r|ii|ii  I  li\  iir --I  irrl  -  l.i  ihr  -i  Hll  |ir  11 1  limit  nl  lllr  M|;|ci,.|| 
-Ifi;r.  till,  , Illll  iiiiH':iilir-,  -ll'rti'liili;;'  ll'iHii  N.illtllrKrt  ,1111  i  I  ':ipr  ( 'm  I  InNrW 
^'iiri\   t'i|\.    ( 'ill!  iiiiiiili.    .St.    I.iiiii-.    i'li-iii.irrk,    aiiil    llii'iH'i'    ur-I\\:ilil    In    tlir 


'  Hull I    11..'  I  mIiI.iiiiii    \.  .1.1.  iiiv    ..I    >.  1.  Ill  .  -.   \  .ll.   II,  I— T.  lip.  ,M,".  .".Jll. 

■Ii.i.i.,  \..l  It.  |.|i  -Ji;-.  :'i.- 
liiill.'iiM.  II.  s,  \,,  \  ..1    II,  i«'i|.  lip,  ii.'ii  :i:iii, 

'C.iuuill.il.  \ullil;illr.l,  iii.'«  M'lli'M,  \  III    \lll,  |i|.    L'U-L'ls  ,\lilil,  |S7", 


ciiAMi-i.AiN  si;i;.mi;i;(;i;n('H  sikiwn  hv  m.\i;ine  iii:i» ..     fiO") 

I'llcilic    >iillli'\\  ll;ll    ^iilllll  111'   \';in(iill\  el'    l-llllnl   ;ll|i|    l'll;ji  I    SiiIIIhI,       'I'llr  lllick- 

lli'S>  111'  llir  ill-  ill  till'  rr;;i(ili  ol  llir  \\  liilc  Miniiilniii^  ;iii<l  Ailiniiiihirk-  w  ;i^ 
iiliiiilt  I  mill':  :ilii|  haiiii  li;i-  ~li<>\\ii.  limn  tin-  iliri'iliniis  nl'  >li'ialii>ii  ;iii'l 
ll-:i.i>|iiirl;iliiill  111'  llir  iliill,  lli;il  il-  iciil  r,-i  I  iiiiiliou  i.vci'  llii'  I  .iiiiiciil  i(  |i- 
lliylilMinU  liilwiiii  .Mciiilic;il  Mini  lli|i|>iiii  \'-:\\  liml  |iri  il  i;i  I  il  \  ;i  I  hiikiii'ss 
III'  I'lilK'  J  iiiilf^  III  I'lrili-li  (  iiliiiiilii.i,  .iri-iiiiliii'j  lo  \h  (■  M  ll.iw-.in's 
nli>cr\lllinli>,  il  CUV  (•  in  I   iiic  >lliil;iili  >liliiliiil>  ."i,  1)1  II I  |i>  ',  ,t\  |il  \\  ,-\  :iIhi\  c  llii'  -i-.i.' 

i.Aii;  I.I,  Mi  \i.  ui:  ni  wii'i.AiN   >m'.mi:i;i;i,\i  i    siinu\   iiv    riissii.ii-i;i;iii  s  \im;im: 

lU   l>^    I    \  I:LI   <!  IMI     Mil       III   I. 

W  liili'  lliil>  111  ;i\  il\    ir>-l;iiliii.   iir.iiU    I  III'  w  hull'  ^l;ic'i;il(i|  .'I  re;  I  111'  Nui'lli 
AiiM'ririi  >;iiik   liiliiw    ii^  |iri>iiil  lf\rl,   lull   Imt  ihc  in. 1-1   |,:iri  miU    in  ■\  -li;^|ii 

niniiillil    ill    r |i:il'i-iili    willi    ii~    |iri\iiill-   (■li\  ill  ii  Hi.        I  Ic^  ill!  liln/    :||    i.r    iii;ir 

;l     line    illMUII     llnlilliM-IW.iril     llirnllLlll     Ni'U      ^iilk     <'il\,    rm-liill.     .Il|i|     Nii\:l 

.•^iiili.i.  tin-   nxtiiit    111    till-    -illiinii'jiiii I'   tin-   l.iinl    li\     llir   -r.-i    ;il    lln-  liim- 

111'  llm  rnci'-.>iii|i  111  till-  iii-^liiii.  ;is  -li.i«ii  li\  I.  .--ilili  ii  ill-  innl'ilii'  ilr|iii-il- 
ii\  riK  ili'.^  llii-  lill.  inrr.;i-i  i|  limn  l.'iH  Ini  ill  -..iilllir.i-liiii  \',\\  I  l.iiii|i--liirn, 
:ini|  -'l"l  111  ."illll  llii  nil  llir  rii:l-I  nl  Miillr  illlil  N  i  W  I 'ill  1 1  l-W  'rk  .  In  ."i  7  .'i  liii 
nil    llir  .'^1.     I..H\  riiirr  iililin-itr    tn   llir    llinlllll   nl     llir    S;  I  ^  1  |r  1  lil  \  ,  ,i  1  |i  I    ."lliU   I'rrt    ;il 

.Mniiliiiil        11   \\;i-   niiii   In    1 1 II I   licl.  i  I  Mil  n-i  1 1  i;    11' -iiiilli    111   imiili,  in   iln- 

li;i--ili    111'     l.akr    ( 'li.iiiiiiliiili  ;    ;iliiiiil     'JT.'i    Ini     :il    (  Il;i  Irli-I  ilirL:,    .ilnl     l.'i'l    tr.  . 


1 
llr;ir  llir  ril\    nl'  (  ltl.iv\  :l  ;    il 


il   .'iHll  1,1  ,■,1111  I,.,  I,   lik 


rl\  1-r    lllliri-|l|;_;    llnlillW  .11 


ill 


nil    llir    rnlllilrv    >i  ml  1 1  W  i  -t    nl    .lilllr-    H;l\.  In     I  .;l  1  ilMi  |i  U'    llir    -1 1 1  il  I  irr^lr  llrr 

U";l--  nl  -mill  illlnlllit  .It  llir  -nlllll,  iil|;irrlll  In  llir  (lull  nl'  St  I  .i  W  rrllrr 
illil  'srW  I'nllllcllilnl  ;  lull  ".I-  iiiiilll  l..'inn  Irrl  :ll  N';irll\ik,  llrif  lilitllilr 
.Ml       N..    ilClll-dillU-    til     I  l|-     IJnIlrIi     lirll;       ilnl     ill    Imltllrlil    (irmililnl    illil     ill 


Mi,.,, I.  \|.,i;:i/ii„.    :i  ,  \  ,,|.  \  I.  i>s.i.  |,|,,  :i.,.i  .;;,.'      1  rmsi,  ii.  n-,  l.'..v;il  >„.•,,  iv  .  i  r.ii.i.li.  \,.l.  \  III, 
l\ ,  l^liii.  |.|.   :il.  :i- 

.\     >.    I'liUil.l,    |1..    M.I1I..1I-.    II..M..II    S.,.-      Nill,    lIlM    ,    \.il     I.   |.{.     :MI-Jil-.'.       ,1     W  .    ll|>, N..I.- 


1.11  111,'  "..."Ijili,,,',-!!!.  l.i...l..m  ,.l  t  ana.la;  :iii.t   Am    .1 ,  .-ii     :n.  \  ,il    \\\.  |.- 


■.'III I  :.'ii'.'      I      II 


lilt, 111, "I,.  !'r,.,-.,  \,  A,  \,  s..  \,il  WII,  is7:i,  pp.  iiiii  i?.".;  (i,,,l,,-v  ,.i  \.  «  ll:iiii|,.liii,..  V.,1.  III.  |.|,. 
L'T'.i  ■-'■-■-';  1111.1  I ii'i. I  Miimi/iih- .i;..  Viil.  Vl,  ISTli.  |i|i  -.is  l'.mi.  i:.  II  Mim.-,  \iii.  .I,.iir.  s.  i  .il  ,  \  ..1.  M.. 
|.|i.  IL'J  111.  \ii(;.,  I.vm,  If.  iiiiilni,.|M,  rr,ih-;i,  Imu- ,,1'  iIh'  |{,i,v:iI  Sii,i,i\  ,iii':uiiiilii,  s.i  .  |\,  I^m'i,  jip. 
tllll  II."..  11:11.111  i;.rii.l  .li(l..,T  \iii.  Il.-.,l..i;ii|,  \iil  1\,  |i|..  Li?  -ill,  '.j.nl.  IVU;  mill  I'r.....  II11M..11 
.><ii,'.  Niil.  lli-l  .  \..l  \\\.  ivi-'.  |.|.  I.-.I  i;T,  W.iii.i.  rj.li.iiii.  I'm.  .  ll.iM.ih  .--,1,.  N.il.  lli,-t.,  \,.l. 
X.\1V.  |.p  l.'T  III.  Ii.-i  ,  1---.-;  Vim  .limi  v.'l.,  M.l,\,  l.-^.Vl. 
Hull.  till.  I..  S.  .\..  V,.|    I.   ivm.  |i.  IIIIN. 


-..mii^ 


r)0(i 


'I'm;  (ii.Aci  \i,  i.AKi;  acassiz. 


m 


m 


<  iriiiiicll  l,:iiii|  it  w:i-  Ir.iiii  l.iMiM  III  ■JjioiMrrl,  ,i~  ■.hiiwn  li\  i-iii-nl  lii'iich 
ilc|iii-il-  riililiiinillL;'  l.;;irilii'  ~lirlU.' 

I'llill  lllr  llllul  llnrlliu  ill-il  ri'iilll  riiisloll  WIIS  Nil  niliili  liiWi'l-  wllilr  tllc 
ii'i'-^llril  w  ;i>  lirilii;  iiii'llnl  :i\\;i\  i-  |iri>\i'il  li\  lllr  nrrlirmiri'  nl  tii-^sil 
^llrll--  111"  \:\V  hiil'llii'l-ll  |-;niL;r,  illi'linliliii'  )'ii/ili(i  (/..././)  (iiilim  (ir;i\,  Imw 
tiillilil  livin;^  iiliK  ill  iiri'lii'  ~r.l-  wlnir  llii\  rrrrivr  iiiinliK  ^Uriilli*  IVhIII 
(•\i>lill^  M-llirii'l's  Mill  I  iViilll  till'  t  ilTrllhllnl  irr-Nliiil,  '11  li-  >|ii  rii-  i^  |ili-illirMl 
in  till'  ^tr'ititii'il  I'liiys  i'i'>tiiiy  mi  tiir  till  in  tin-  lia^iii  nl  .lanii'N  llax  .  in  tlir 
Si  I  ,awii'iii-r  \'alli'\  .  am!  ill  Nru  1  iriiii>«  ii'k  ami  Maiiii'.  rstrinliiit:  -uiilli  tu 
riirl-iiiiiiilli,  \.  II, 

Scaiilii'i'  lull  \  ii  riiiirlii>i\i'  |ifiiiir>  111'  till'  ili'|)i'i'»iiin  111  ririti>li  ( 'nliiiii- 
liiii  illnli'l'  till'  ill'  liM'l  all'  tiiiiiiil  ill  till'  \alli'\  nl  tlii'  I'Va^iT  Ii'Imt  ami  mi 
till-  raiilii-  ina-t.  ill  \aiirmi\i'i'  Ulainl  ami  llir  (ihii'iii  ( 'liarli  itlr  l-laml'-. 
l.ani|il!iLili  lia>  uIim'TXi'iI  ri'iiiil  iiiariiu'  -liilK  in  a  ralluav  riiltiiiL;  mi  llir 
\M'>I  liaiik  lit  till'  llarii^'.n  liivi-r.  mar  il~  iumliiili  wiili  tlir  I'Va^rr,  at  an 
ili-valimi  mil  li'--  llian  I'ln  I'l'it  alinvr  llii'  -ra/  At  Ni'W  W'l'-tliiili-Irl',  nil 
till'  r'la/ii'.  iii'ar  it^  nimilli,  lai^iil  liiarlir^  imln-iii;;  IraLinniil-  nl'  inarim- 
>liilU  ail'  ii'|iiiitri|  li\  I'laiiiiiiiaii  aiiniil  .'iiM'ii't  almv  i'  llir  ri\  it,  l''M--ilit- 
I'l'iiii--  iiiariiii'  .li'|iii~iN  liiiiml  in  tin-  \ii'iiiit\  ul  \  iilm'ia  ami  N'aiiaiimi.  in  tlir 
>iiilllii'a»l  |iarl  1 1|  \  aiirmi\  rr  Ulaml.  at  ~mall  ilrs  at  inli^  aliuM-  tlir  >i'a,  ai'i' 
lii'lii'\  I'll  li\  1 'r,  li  M,  haw-mi  In  liavr  liiin  rnrimil  at  ur  luar  llir  ua-tiiii;' 
iij-i'  111'  till'  ii'i'-lii'i't  ;  '  ami  lirai-  till'  liiiiMli'  .'I  lllr  limllna-t  -iili'iil'  tlii,- 
i-iami    l\Mi   ili^timt    ili'liii^it-  ill     till    iirrlll'.   with    illtrl'V  I'llin^i    \\i-i\-   n\     Inr^-    likr 

-ill-,  Irmii  »  liirli  tlii-  aiilliui'  ililii-  Iwn  tiiin-  nl  i;lai'iatiiiii.  -riiaratiil  li\  an 
intii'val  iliiriiiL;  \vliirli  iIh'  lami  «a-  -iiIiiiii'I'l;i'iI  Irmi'  Inn  In  'Jdii  I't-t't  ' 
.\',:aiii.   in   till'   mu'lliia-l    |iail    nl    ill.'   (,tiiiiii   ( 'liarlntti'    l-lamU    1  >i',    jlaw-mi 

1,111,111,  ,i..ui   i„.,.i   ,-..,  ,  \..i    \\,\l\ .  I-7-.  |.|.  Ill,,  .1.1,     i,.-,,i,  M.m.i/i Hi.  \.il.  1,  IVHI.  |i,  ,'.:'j. 

A   U  ,  i.ii'.  I\,  til  jiiiii  "11  III'- 1     ,'<   l,v|ii'ilil t..  I.,iil>  I  i^iiikliii  11, ly.  liniiiii'll  l.iiiiil,  Viii.  II.  IKSN.  |.,.-,7. 

•Vll;irt..l.llll,  1 1,  -11.    .  \  111,  M.lt.  iN'ill.  pii   L'M.'.'V. 

'll.i.l.iiiiil  N.ii,  1 1 1-1,  siuv.  V  ..I  ('.iiiiiilii.  l;.'|i..rt  Ml  I'li.i; I'.. I   IV-'-'  h;1M.  |i  .'i:!  Ii, 

'lii'iil,  1111.1  \iii    lli-i   -.iiMv  ..I  run.iilii.  .\iiiiii.il  i;i'|i..rt.  lll'v^  -.'iin..  \  nl,  II.  I'm  I— il.pl'nH:  I^imrl. 
.Iiiiii,  I.I...I.  s,..',.  \  ,.l    \\\l\,  IfT-,  |.|.  '.iT,li)>,  .iiiil  Vi.l    \\,\\  It.  I^"!,  |i,  :.'7li.     ('.iiii|.;iri' iil-i.  Ml.  II    W, 

t.:llli|i|.lL;li'-  •.li-.'H,ill..i.-  ..I    uli.  Ill   '-lull    l.iil-   .11    l.-.|.illii.lill .11    \  irl..ri;l,  l^lilll     ,l..ill'.  (iiiil,  .Sli',, 

\i.l    M.lt.  IVM^  |.|.    L'Ti.  '."•I 

(ii'ul.  ami  .Nul.  lli»t.  .-iuni'^  ..I  rmi.i.l.i,   \iiiiii;il  lii'|iiirt,  iir«  kith'-,  \..I.  It.  |i.  II).".  II. 


'Ii!f  !'!! 


i;i;i;i,i;\Ari(>N  ini.i.owiNi;  tiik  in:  1)i;i'ai;ti-i;i  507 


timl^  cviilcncr  ol'  siilinici'Lii'iii'c  id  llic  ;iiiii>iiii 
^■liici:il  iMinliliiiii^  ^lill  I'liilillTil.' 


I  III'  -Jiiii  ,,!•  .-inn  r,.|.|,  whilr  ll 


i(i;i;i,i:v  \i  iiiv  >  i.ii^i.i.i    ihmjiwimi    nii    im  r\i;i'i'i!i:  m'    I'lii:   iiM><iii:i:r. 
I'Viiin   llii'  (  'li;nii|ilinii    -.iihimT'^i'iirc  llii-  n  niiinciil.  -inci'  ilic  icr  wi-ijlit 


Irlircssiim    ll    \v;|s    rc|llii\  ri|.    ]\;i-.    llrrll    Ulillllisl    In    IN    lirr^rlll     Ini^llt 


Tl 


i-|i;iii;;ts  ill  llic  lr\cl-  ul'  llii'  1  iisirlii--  nl'  l.;iki'  AiiH 
illlcriiir  111  lllr  I'lilllilli'lll  llli>  lnii\  I'llli'lll  iln^cU  lull 
lull    nil     lllr   ^linrr>   III'     ||l|iUii||     I'l.lV     lllr    rrrlr 


lllc    li'l> 


-I/,  urnvi'  !ll;l  III  Illr 
iWi'il  lllr  riTn-.~in|i  nl' 
alinll  i~  -lill  ill  plnL;- 
fi's^,  il|i|ir;ilili^  lli;il  iiii  Inli'j'  liini'  li;i-  |i;nni'i|  -.inrr  l,ir;;-r  nMiiliiMlN  nt  lIli' 
ill'  ill  lli;il  ll  'jiiili  iiii'lti'il  ;i\v;l\  <  >ii  iIh'  Alliilllir  rn:i-l  XM-  li;i\r  ililjirrlil 
r\  iili'lirr  111'    ihr    ri-r   nl'    lllr    l;ili>|     -null    .illir    lllr    iir-«lirrl    i  li«;l  1 1|  ir;l  Ir.  I,   :<||i| 

lllr    llliiM-lllrlll     lllrl-r,    il-    ;lKn    n||     llli :l-l    nl'     Urili^ll    (  'n|  I II 1 1 1  li;l.    !'r~l|llri|     ill 

:ill    l'lr\:||inll     -.nnir\\  ll;ll     lli:^llr|-     ill, 111     l|iH\,     ^n    lll;ll     lllr    llllr-l     n    I'ijlatinn    iij' 
lilr-.r    l-rMinli,    li;|,    lirrn    ;|    ~l|  I  J~|i  |r  I  |i  r ,    wllirll    i^    ~lill    \i  r\     ^InuK'    .'iilllil  llli  I  li; , 


ill    •Irlilr^Nlntl    nl     |i|r   r;|^|rni     ^r;l 


lliunl     i>    .1 


InWii      i\    >lllHll;irillr 


li\     ^llliiniTLi  ■'    |ii  .'I     ll 


S|I1III|IS    nt'     lrrr~.     rnnlnl      wllrl'r     lllr\      LllrW.     .IIH 
Wllirll    |irii\r    iIkII     lllr    W  llnir   rn;l-l    rrnlll     N'rW    .)rr^r\     In    -.nlll  I  Ir''.  l    (  1 1'rr  I  ll;l  111  I 
ll;l-     IllIrK      -lllll\      In     ,1      ll|ni|rl';llr     lAlrlll,  lllr     1 1 1;  I  S  i  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1      kllnUll      li\       llloi 

iili^ii  \  ;l|iii|l>    i«    illinlil    SI  I   IrrI,    ;ii    x\liii|i   ilrjilll   :i    |ir:ll     linl    nrrlir^     limlrr    llli 


TjiiI 


l':llli:ir    ^;lll     lll;ll'>ll   ill     lllr   lir.l 


I    111'    lllr    r.;IV     nl'    l''lll|.|v.  Al 


In-   lllr  I. nil 


ll.'lil     rrrn\rrri|    ll'nln     |l|r    (  'll;l  lll|  il.li  1 1    i  lr|  inv-.>inll     In    iN    |irr-rlll     |r\rl.    nr    |lr|-- 
ll:l|l^    In    lllr    llirllrl-    ^lai^r    !i,n|ri|,    lllr     I  r  111)  11  Til  1 1 1 1'r    nl'    lllr     Nnl'lll    Alliilllir    \l;|s 


Inr  .1    lilllr    ^iilllrU  ll:ll    Wlirilirr    lllilll     limv,        Snllllinll     -|ii  rir»   nl     IILinllr    lun 


II NK-    Ul 


llli   ,1     ,lll|r     In     r\li 


llli      llnrllnVlllil      In     Ihr 


Cult'  nl'  Si.   I. 


ml    tllr\    ll:l\r   silicr    lirrnlnr   r\lrrillill:llri!    ll\'   :l    ri  ill-ii  li  i'.i  1  lli  ■    |-rlri'.^r|-;ltiii|l    nl 


ll    .mil    Nil.  Ill 


Cm  111. 1.  l;i|i.iil    "1    I'l.i-i.^-   1.11    l»T-  :•'.  I' 


:r.  i;,     1 1  m-..  I,'..\.ii 


Sniinlv  111' Cuhililj.  \i.l    Vlll    >i.     IV.   Ivm.  |i|.    .;  71       liniiiill.ilil 


nulls  ,.r  i.Ti-iil   .  Ii.iiii;r 


llli'    I'llllMl    nl'   llllhsll    (ill Iiij.    Ill'    llli'    M.lll'    "I'   U    i.limiltMli.    :iliil  llf  Miilllli'l'll     Ml 


llf.  I':l«  -lili  111  III.'  I'allililliili  Nillunillsl, 


ill,  \  III.  |.|i.  '-'II    L'IN.    \|iiil.   NT 


.111'  i,'i\i'ii   '•> 
II 11.  Iii.l.-. 


Iliul    llli" 


I  J  iii'i'i'liii'ial  I'li'Milioii  .11 


|i»rl   111'  llli'   wliiili'  III'   lliii   I'lii 


si    all.  'It   ;iOii  r.i'l  aliiii  .■  ill.    jti.s.iii    s.' .  IfVi'l  iliiniii^ 
111.    iIiIn   liiiiii;   mili.al.'il    li\    till'   I'lm.li;    lli.it   il   "is  inn.  h 


li'luiMsi'il  iluiiiiK  llli'  (llaiiiil  |ii'ii...l;  .111.1  llial  111  I'liiltflai'ial  tliii.'  il  Ills  1...  n  i'.-.li.\.ii.'.l  I.I  .1  lii'i-lil 
|iriilialil>  L'lMI  111  iliHl  r,.|.t  uTialri  lliaii  im".  liilliiwi'il  liv  siilisiili'iii .'  l..  ili.'  |.r.  s.ni  |,.x.-l.  ili.'  i  ii,.si  pari 
ll  llilsiisi'ill.ilinii  hiaii^  a  s wlial  r.l|ii.l  il.'|iri'ssiiin  nl'  |ii'ilia|ii  111  m   I',  li'.l  .liiniii;  I  in-  l.illir  |.arl  ..I 


tlii>  last  I'liii 


111  \         .1    lll.t\  I'UK 


III    »lliilillia>    slill    >..'iil..»K    ^'.1111^;  nil 


•Ui'ul.  ami  \al.  Ili>l.  .>*iliv.'...   ..rcanaila.   \llilil.il  Ui'linrl.  iii'«    s.-i  lis.  V..I,  l\  .  Ini    NNs  ,',!l.  ,,|,,   fj  .\. 


ItlKl  11)  N. 


h'l 


II 


I  I 


J:i 


III 


ill!. 


508 


Tin:  <;i..\(i.\i.  I. AM,  .\(i  Assi/. 


lllf  MM  iiliiiio  till'  I'ciii^l  imi'lli  ,i('(';i|ii'  (',1(1.  iAic|ilii|M'  i>iil;ilc(|  ciiluiiirs.' 
'I'llr  c-ii:iNt  llM'l  1m-cIi  |CTlr\  :iIim  |  simiH  .[\U-i-  [\ir  i',-HV;iI  .it'  tin-  ici '-sli,  m  I  llllll 
hi'liiri'  till'  Niiiitlii'i'ii  innllil-ls"  iiii;jl'iiti'i|  ii(irtliu;ifi|,  I'nr  in  tlic  c'\tc'ii>i\  c  ii-ls 
lit  till'  tiis>il  t';lilli;i  III'  till'  t 'li;llii|il;iili  licij-.,  ai>ii  ili'lii  illliliMti'il  ill  tlliir  t«ii 
]irinri|i;il  |ili;i>i'-  llic  l,i'i|;i  I'hiy-  :i||i|  S;i\ii';n;i  >:iliii^.  IHHIi'iil'  tlli'  ~i  illtlli'ni 
S|il'i'ii"-    i>   ilirlinlrij.    i'Sl'l'|ltillL;'   |li'rh;l|l~    ihr   ii\^|ir   ill    ■.illllllWi'-tl'I'll    Mililll'.-' 

i'ii>lL:lai'i;ll  i'li'\:ili(ill  nt'  llic  riilllill'\  iijcHii:  lln'  I'.a^t  \l;iill  i'ii:i--t  nl' 
IlinUiiii  liM\  ;ilii|  nil  IIikUiiii  Str;iii  i>-.|iii\\ii  li\  i-iiiis|rn'Uiiii- r:ii>i'ii  lii'^irlii's, 
iii'innliii'j  iM  I  »r,  i;,iliri'i  llijl,  ii{i  i.i  lii'i-lii>  111'  :ii  ii'iiNi  ;;iiii  i',.,!.  wliij,-  |,r,,li- 
:ilil\   iilliiT-  iniii'li  liiLi'lirr  rsi-i  liiiilicr  iiiLihil        In  ijii-  ri'^imi  ilr.-iiniii:^  Iriiiii 

till'   -iiitln\r-l    t.i  .l;i s    liii\     l>r.    lii'll    ri'|iiirl-    ni:iiiiii'   -.InlK    in    >lr;ililii'i| 

lii'il~  M\,.||\  i||._;  ihi'  i;|:ii'i,'ll  ill'it't  Mliilii;-  till'  Miiii^c.  Mjtt:iL;:illii.  .illil  ,Mi>^ili;iilii 
l'i\i'r^    il|i  III  iili.iii;   ,'iiMi  Ici'i    .ilhiv,.    til.', en,'   :ili.ii;^    ilir    .\lli,in\    ;iiii|    Ki  im- 

;;;llni  rivi-r-  ll|l|ii:i  llriulll  nt  ;llli.lll  l.'il  l  Irrl  ;  .mil  mi  lin'  All.lW  :l|iiN|lk:ll  tn 
ill  11 II  It  ."illll  t'l'il  ;lllii\i'  till'  «l'.l.'  It  i~  .iKii  i-\  iili'lil  tlljt  till'  -llnr,  ■-  111  I  I  l^  Null 
.•Mill  .llllnr~  li;l\>  ;iri'  «till  lllnli'lLliiinL:  1  li'\  iltinll.  tlli^  lli'in'j  |i|-iiMi|  li\  till' 
l|-i~ll     ;l|i|ir.ir,llll I'    till'    l';ii~ii|     lli'llrlli'-.     ll\     ill'ill  x\  i  h  nl     l.ll     ;lliii\c     ijir    lilllil 

III  till'  lii'.jlii'^t  »\;i\i'-  ill  -iiirin«.  ;iiii|  li\  tlii'  L:rMilii:il  -linjlin^  nt  li:iiliiir«. 
Till'  r;ili'  III'  inii'1'.jilii'i'  nl'  tlir  iii-nTli  rmi^t  l~  I'^t iniatiil  \>\  liilj  tn  lir 
liitvM'iii  ."i  ami  111  lilt  in  a  ri'iitiii-\  ;  (»iilii-  |li'.^^ii'<  Ulalnl.  at  tin-  inlr.ini'i' 
lit  llniUnii  Si  rail,  lia~  ri~in  7' '  nr  "^i '  In-I  ~inri'  it  w  .'i^  inlialiiliil  li\  I'.^kiiiin-i; 
anil  tlir  I'i-i'  nt'  till'  niniiili^  ,it  till  {  'Inii'iliill.  Ni  l-nn.  ainl  ll.n  i'-  riMi--  -I'l'in^ 
In  111'  >iiiiilail\    r,i|iii|.  Iii'iiii:   I'-iiinalnl  at  aliniit   7  tii't   in  ,i  liiinilri'il   vi'ars.' 

In  lliili^li  ( 'nlniiiliia  tin-  ii  i  li'\  ,ilii  in  tnllnw  in._:  i  lir  ( 'lianiiilain  i|i'|ii'i'-<- 
>iiin   w.'is    |ii'iiliali|\    iiiin|ililii|    within    a    -liiiri    liini',    L:i'nlnL;  ii'.ill  \    -piakiiiL!', 

I'mc.  lliwl.iii  sii,  \:,i  Ihsi,  \,,|.  s\\  .  ivi|.i|j.  |,|i,:iii-,  :i|,;;  iIh.i  \mi,  .Inui.  S<'i.  flii.  Vi.l  \l,lll. 
jij.  :'ii|-Jii!i.  M;ir.  li.  IMiL', 

1     It    Mm  lii'.'i  U,  •■  I'hn  L-i'iiliiizv  111'  I'.irlliiTuI,"   I'li.i'.  \.  \,  \,s.,  \i.l.  \MI,  r..i  |s7;i,  ,,,,.  nr,  IT,".. 

,\.>   I    11  l.;ii.l,,lr..   "nl„.,,|v,ii„i 11  till' uliii  ml    lilii'iinliii  111  of    l.ilil  uilnr  ;iMil    Mm .'    M. ,,.l    tlii' 

llii-iiiii  ,<i.i'i.iy  111'  N;iiiii;il  lli»i.ir\,  \  111.  I,  IKiL'i,  |i|i.  .'1(1  :.'i;-j     .1   U    |i:i»s..ii.  "  Ni.i n  ihi'  l',,m|,| ni' 

l,'i'.il....;v  iil'Ci hi,"  1,x7LI,  |i|i,    IU'.Hiiiii  tin-  iMliilil  i:lli  N.il  iir  iliil .  in  vv   «■'!  i.-i,   V.il    \  \. 

I'l'il,  mill  Niil.  llHf.  Surnx  111  (',iii;iil:i.  I,'i'|iii>i  ui'  fiii-i.'>,  im  I-77-7-,  |i, ::-' 1;  Im  l^^■.'  -.i  -1. 
|.   :a  II. 

'  lliiil.  I.'i'liiiii  111   I'liii;!!".'.  iiii   I-7:.  7ii,  |i  :nii;  i.h,  l>77  T»,  |..  7  r. 
ISi.l..  I,'i'|.iii'l  111   l'r..^ii'~-  Ini-  IN7I-7.',  |..  IlL'i   liir  |s7:.  7il.  p    :aii;    \miiimI  li.  |i.iiI.  m.'«  mih'-.  \  .il. 

II.  1.11  i>m;.  |i|i.:ii I  IM  li. 

ti.iil.,  \iiiiiLii  l;.]..iM.  \-..i  II,  |.,  .'7  li. 

i..'.i|.  Illll  Sill.  1 1 1^1  Mil  M'\  111  i'.iii:iil,i,  l,'.'|...il  I.I  I'l..'.:!.  --  I..1  1-77  7-..  |.|..  :;■_'  1  i.ll.l  L'^  11;  t.l 
|.>*7^-7:i,  |..  Jl  1:  t..i  l-^-.'-^li-M,  pp  Ji:.  :;ii.  :ij  |i|i;    \ il  l{.p..ii.  m.  w  -.n.'s,  \  ..I.  I.  I..i  Iss"..  p   11  hi.. 


I!  ?: 

it ' 


i'lir>,  \  ■il. 


OSCILLATIONS  Wnil  CLACIATIItN   IN  OI'lli;];  (( If  NIIM  i;s.       r»0<J 

ill'lc'l'  llic  rijiitiiirllliil  iri'->|iccl  Wil^  rniiiiN cil.  Jul'  |l;i\\~(i|i,  ;i.-.  Iirlnir  I'ilril. 
limls  lliMl  llli>  ri';jiiili  silirr  tlicli  li.i-^  >|(mm|  liinlirr  lliiiii  li(p\\.  .■illowilii;'  IcH'csIs 
III  ^riiWUII  sl|iin'>  wllii'li  IlilVr  \i'l'\  ITCrUlK  licinlllr  ;l'j;lin  >l  1 1  lllllTli'i 'i  I ,  lis 
nil  llic  I'iisli'i'ii  ~ii|i-  111  lllr  rMlllilii'lil.  iMll'ili'j  llir  |i,l>l  llllliilliil  M'liis.  Imi, 
:i  riili>ii|i  Tiilili'  ■.i|li-,iili.|ii'c  |i;i>  hikrii  |il;iri'.  ;iri'i  il'i  lilii^  In  |l;ill.  :it  ii  Im^ililx 
klliiWII  a-  Sillkill;;-  I'liilll.  ill  (  'llilllllrl-  I'lilX.  rrillrc  W'illiillll  Siilllnl.  oil  ill,' 
Milllll  Cdll^l  111  Alil>k:i;  lull  :lll  111'  lllilt  nilllllrx  Wr-I  nl  lllr  nlic  III  1 1  li  I  I'l 'i  I  ;il|i| 
lil'liflll  inrriili;ill.  In  I'lcriliu  Slr;ii|  ;iiii|  llic  ;iili;irrlil  Silirriali  cii;i^l,  i-  -liilcil 
li\  llii>  illllllnr  111  III'  l|ii«  ri^iliLi  Ml  ;i  -nltnw  li.ll  r.i|iii|  l:ilr.  ri:ini;irlr>  ,i|-r 
Inllllii  111!  Si.  Mirl|;lc  r^  l>l,lllil.  Nnrlnll  Siillllil,  .11  li':l~l  1 .1  lirl  .lliiiM'  lli'^ll 
tiijr,  Mini  lil'iriwiiiiii  III  lli;ill\  liiialilir-.  iili  Nni'luli  \\;i\  ;ilii|  >,<iilii|  i~  "|iilr<| 
ill  uiiiriiw.s  »  »  •  I'll-  ;il„,\,.  ill,.  |r\(l  w  liiili  llic  iiiu^l  M-\crc  >|iii'in-i 
;niil  llic  jiii^lic^l  liilc-  iinw  iilliiiii,  »  »  »  iniicli  i|cc,i\  ci|.  Inn  >iili 
|ilc~ci\  iiiL:   ll>  >li;i|ii'."' 

iiM  ll.l.A  I  liiNs   .\s^(ii  l.\  nil    Willi    i;l.  M  l.MliiN    IN    iiniii;    i  m  mi;ii;s. 

'Two  nllicr  .■irc,i>  111'  Liri'Ml  cMciit.  imiucK.  I':ii;i^iiiii,i  Mini  iimlliw  c-ici'ii 
l'',lll'ii|ic,  liMVc  liccli  riiMTcij  li\  irc->llcct,<  wllirli  liM\c  i|i>M|i|  icMlcij ;  .iliij  M 
lii'icl'  ciiii-iilci-Mtinii  111  llicir  ii-.cillMliiiii>  MtlcinliiiL;  llic  ice  ■icciiiinilMlinii  Mini 
Inlliiw  iiii:  il>  i|c|Mriiirc  will  lie  n-dnl  in  ilii^  ili-cii>>iiiii  ol    the  cmii-c-  nl   ilic 

I'ici-liicclic  CMI'lll  liniNclllcllt-  u!  llic  llM.-ill  111  I.Mkc  .\L;M>-i/.  Mini  nl  llic  Nnrlli 
AlllclicMll    'jImcImIciI    MlcM. 

The  iiiMiiy   inlriiMlc  .in.l  ilecp  liniil-,  iIimiiiicK,  mikI  ^miinl-  mi  llic  cum^I 

111'    I'MlMLIolliM,    -.iillllleni    ('llilc,     TicllM    del    I'llci^ii,    Mild    llli'     I'm  I  k  1,1 1  n  1     l-lMlnl>. 

|irM\c  tliMl  llii^  |iMrl  111'  llic  cMi'lli'-  crii-l    \\:\<  ImIcIv   >hMii|   I'nr  m  cmi^iilcrMhlc 

lilllc  Ml  M  lllllcll  lliulller  level  lIlMII  llnW.  'I'lli-^  --iMtJC  111'  cIc^Mtiilll  WM^l'nl- 
lii\Mi|  ll\  llic  cll\  clii|llliclll  111  llic  viilllllcril  e\l|elllil\  111  llic  ciilllillelll  li\ 
Mil  iie-^llccl,  wllicll.  Mccurilill^;  111  llic  i  il  i>er\  M I  ii  ills  ,i|'  |).irwill  Mini  .\^Ms>i/,, 
>|ileMil  it--  ilrill  lnirlliw:>'d  tn  iMlilmlc  IJ  .while  IiicmI  elMiici--  cNlcinlcil 
tai'lhcr  inillh.  When  llic  ice  iiu'llcil  ,iwm\,  llic  kiinl  wm<  ile|ire->ci|  Inwcr 
1 1  IMI  I   imw  .  Mini  since  linn  m  reelc\  Mlii  hi  Iims  Iiccii  in  [iri  I'^rcss.      1  Imi-  \  in  sImIcs 

llial    •■ihc  lainl  riniii  lln-   K'in    I'LiIm  In  'ricir.i  ihl    |-'iiciiii,  m  dislMl I'    l.L'ilH 

miles.  llM.s  lieell   imIsciI  ill   IIIMss  (mIiiI    ill    i 'mImi^i  HHM    In   M    I  lei  1^1 1 1    nl'    llcl  W  cell   .'iltll 
'  .\hi.-.l-:i  .iinl  1'^  l;i -iiiin  r-..  l.'iTn.  |i|i    ni.'i,  liili. 


610 


Tin:  <;l,A('IAIi  I.AKi;   AtlASSI/. 


illlil     |lin    Icrl)    uilllill    lllr    |Mliiii|    111'    lllr    llnu    cxi^lill;:    -lll'll^        'I'lli'    iilil    lllnl 


W(  M 


llicivd    -liilU    Iclt    oil    llii-    ^iii'lilcc    III'    ill 


.nil    >lill  |iai'liall\ 


I'i'iMiii  iliiir  i'iilc>i'>. " '     Aiiiiilii'i'  i'\  iilciii'i'  dl'  lllr  I'i'i'i'iiiy  <>r  ilic  ii|iliri  is  hiiji- 

|i|i(i|  lis  tlic  ilixiPVcIN  lpy  Ayiis-i/.  "!'  ;i  s:ililH'  hiki'lil  illmlit  1  .'iH  (ci't  mIhi>c 
the  >c:i,  ill  wiliiii  -iM'liiJ  >|icrirs  111'  lliai'illc  lliii|ll|>k>  UiTr  riillllil  li\ili;;, 
iilchlii'al  \\illi  lliii-ciil    llic  iiii:jliliiiriiit;M'a>liiirc.-.. 

Niii'tliuolcni  l'',iiri>|ic  ai>ii  iiail  a  niiii'li  jjicaliT  alliliiilc  iliiriii^'  llic 
lati't'  pari  <>l  tin-  I'l'i'liarv  iia.  in  wliirli  liii'  laiul  siijl'rn'il  \jis|  ili'iiinlaliiiii, 
uitli  i'ni>iiin  III    liiH'iU    iml  rjiaiinil-  tlial  air  linw  ^ill l';;('il    liiilnllriU  al|i| 

rSrll    liliill'allii-   III     lirl    ilrlii'alll    lllr    -ra.        Almlll     lllr    I  li  Hi  lll'lll     |Pa|-|-.    ii|'    lllc 

llriti-li  Ulc»  ihc  ilc|ilii»  .  r  llir  siiliiiiaiiiir  cliaiiinN  nl  llir  uM  laml  ^iiilacc 
arc  a|iiprii\iiiialcl\  In  mi  ."iHO  in  mKI  ur  1  .U(lli  Iccl,  'I'lir  Ska^i  i'  li'ai'k,  Immuicii 
I>r1llliark  ainl  Niirwax.  Iia-  a  i|i|illi  nl'  J.."isn  liil.  uilli  a  -till  i|i'i|m  r  >'ili- 
liicrijiMl  \  alliv  n  I  lining:  hi  an  il  u  r^l  ami  in  irlli  In  llir  ali\  »al  Airlir  t  Ircaii. ' 
(  (ll  lllf  ina'-l  111  Niiiwav  llic  ilr|illi  111  ( 'lil'isliaiiia  Ijuril  iirlnw  lllr  >ra-lc\rl 
is  l.;;sn  Ir.l;  I'l  llanlallLiil  rjiinl,  •_'.ll-  I  t'i'il  ;  ami  ul'  Sniilir  linnl,  tin- IiMI^ITsI 
ill    Nnrwax.    t.n^i'   licl.  Tin     |irii:!ac"al    alliliiili    nf  llior    |iiiitiiiii~  nf  the 

lvirii|iian  '^laiialiil  ana  wa-  I  lii'ii'l'iirr  Ir IjMH)  in    l.iHiil  Irrl  liinliir  lliali 

lliiw.  I'liilpaliK  liiaiiN  III  lliisr  >lll  Pliiarillc  clialilli-ls  arr  llliirr  ul'  lc»  lillcil 
willi  till'  Lllaiial  illill.  ^11  llial  \allrys  urijiiliallv  i|i>naiilillir  riilililiunlislv 
tiiwai'il  llii'  inai'ijiii  nl  llir  I'liiilii.inlal  plali-aii  liavr  Ih'i'ihih'  in  >iinii'  jinrlinns 
cliaiiuiril  111  iinlii'iil  lia^ins.  Alinlli"!'  aial  im  '  |iriilialili-  r\)ilaiialiiiii  nl 
till'  iniii'li  ^fcati'i'  i|i'|itli  111  >niii('  III  till'  Ijiu'iU  in  llnir  inlaml  |iiirtiiin  than 
at  llnir  innnllis  is  tlir  i|i'|iri''siiiii  nl'  tlic  iniintiy  uliilc  it  was  ifc-i'iivci-cd, 
till'  I'lia-I    lia\iliLi   «iili^ii|i-i|  inlirh  Irs^  lliali  llir  inlrlinr. 

Al  till'  iln~i'  111  llii-  III'  aiii'  in  I  nrii|ic,  as  in  Aim-rira.  tlir  uiknialnl 
ai'i'as  will'  ninsiK  ili'|ii'i-.sii|  siiiiicw  li.ii  liiliiw  llnir  |iii'si'nt  liriylit.  Tlii' 
sil|)|iiisii|  Mi'ial  ^iiliiiu'rui'lirc.  linWrM'l'.  n|>  In  I.'JIK'  nr  j  ,.'i(KI  I'l'd  nr  liinri', 
\sliirli  lia.'  Iii'i'ii  I  laiini'il  li\  I'liilisli  ;.'i'ii|ii;^is|s  Inr  nnrllurii  Wales,  nnrlli- 
wi'sli'in   I'aiuilaml,  ami  a    jiarl   nl    liilaml,  n|i   iIh-   i\  iili'iirr  nl    iiiarim'  shdU 

i\iiviii;i'  111'  -III'  ili'.iiili'.  t'li.ipli'r  VIII. 

•1,11111"  Xuiis-'i/i   IIh  1,111' jiiii)  ('iiiri'"|iiinili'ii'r,  \'il    II.  |i   "111. 
.iatui'-  i;.'ikii',  ViLirl     .1.1111,  I. nil.   su.    ,  \..l     \SM\,    IsTs.    I'l.    WMII;     rill'    (Ir.iil     I..'    \;;i', 
•Jil  I'll  .  |i|i   L'Tll-JM,  1'!-.  1\    Ml 

•N.iluri',  Viil.  .Will,  |i   .i!i:i,  vvali  iii;i|i  ul' -nlnn. .■  .  iiiii.iiir. 

•■  T.  F,  Jaiuicauu  lu  liiiil.  .Muv;aiiuu  {..ii,  V..1.  \  III.  pj..  ;is7-.i;i.',  .Si'|il.,  IsHl, 


OSCILLATIONS   IN   SCANDINAVIA. 


.Ml 


Mini  Iraiillli'lll^  111'  nIicIU  ill  i:l;ici;ill\  lrilli-.|p.i|lri|  i|(|Mi>il>,  i>  sfiuvvil  li\  Hill, 
(  iiiiilli'lliM,  l.i'\\i>.  Krlnlilll.  all'l  miIii'I'^,  III  III'  llllll'lllllili'.  illilrl'il.  |li>'-<i' 
^ll^^iU,  iml  Kili:^  ill  lllr  |ilarr  ullilr  lIli'V  Wi'lr  li\illy.  '^  i  \  r  lln  IH'iiiil  ul'  ,lll\' 
(ir|irrssiiili  111'  lltr  I.mhI.  -ilin-  llirv  liaM'  liriai  lirnllijlil  \i\  rmiiliN  cj  llir  irc- 
slii'fl  iiiiiv  in;;  arl'ii>>  llir  linl  lit'  llir  lri>li  Sim,  Kill  ii  i~  iliailv  Uiiii\ui  li\ 
iillicl'  i-\  iili'lirr,  a-  rai^ril  lirai'lif  alnl  lii^^ililil'i  iil^  liiaiilir  -iiliiiicliW,  lliat 
lill';;r  |iiii'iiiiii>  111  tii-al  I'lrilaiii  ami  lirlaml  u  rir  -liiylil  l\  c|i'|iii'-~ii|  iimli'i' 
llli'ir  liillili'li  111'  irr,  ami  liavr  lirni  -ilirr  ll|ilillii|  hi  a  \ri'liial  lAlilil  lali;^- 
ill;^'  |ii'i>lialil\   il{i  III  a   iiiaxiiiiiliii  nl    almiil  .'iilll  liil. 

ill  Sraiiiliiia\  ia  llir  \aliialili'  nli-iiv  al  inii^  ami  ^li|i|ii«  nl'  liaiini  (iriarij 
ill'  (  liil,  111  llli  (  lriiliiL;iral  Slll\  i\  i  il'  Su  nlrli.  Iia  \  i  -ll|  ipliri  I  lim'>  i  il'  i  i  |ilal 
i|r|iri'^»iii|i  111'  llir  lami  al  llir  liini'  nl  tin-  imaliliu:  a\\a\  nl'  llir  in.'  'I'lii- 
n';;itill  111  V''  'li'^l  ll'irl\llr~-  nl  tin-  l'.ill'ii|iiMli  irr-^liiil  i^  Iniiml  In  lia\i' 
lii'i'ii  i|('|iri'--iil  111  an  iiirriM^iii'j  lAliiil  Irnin   llir  milrr   |iiiirnin-   inwanl  llic 

inll'linr.  Tlh'    Im\\i".|     limit    nl     till-    >l|lilllrrL;i'lllT,    al     llir    -iilltllrin    lAliniliU' 

ul'  Swi'ilili.  i-  llii  liiiilr  lliali  Til  li'it  aliii\r  the-  |irrNrnl  -i-a -ii'\  il,  ami  in 
liinilira-lrrn  llrinnark  il  iliiiiini~lir^  In  /iTi  >:  lull  imrllnv  aiil  il  inn  a-r-ln 
an  nli,rr\  nl  anininil  nl  almiil  mih  I'ni  nn  lln-  wi-^l  ^limr  nl  llir  (iiill'  nl 
rinllinia,  iirar  laliliiilr  ll.'i  ,  Alnn;;  llir  nia^l  111  Nni'wav  il  ianu;r-  Irmn  Jilii 
I'rrl  tn  iiraiU  limi  I'rrl.  i  xrr | il i 111;  I'ar  iinrlln\aii|,  iirar  llir  Nnrlli  ( 'a|lr, 
W  lu'l'r     it     liri'l'ra>r~     In    allnlll      I  I  "I     Inl  III     |  iln|  ii  H'l  ii  ill     willl     llli-    nli-rlAnl 

raii:.',r  111  llir  -.iili-iilriirr  nii  llir  rn:i-N  n|  Sialnlilia  \  ia,  il>  ainmnil  in  llir 
crlilrr  nl'   llir  niiinll\    ua-  |irnliaiil\    l,ill"l  Irrt. 

.\     \rl\     inlrlr-tlllL:     lli--lnr\      nl'    llir     1  in-I  l:  laria  I     n~rillaliiill>    nl'    snlllllrin 


Sw. 


Iia-    lirrll    ,1 


a-i-rrtailir 


l\      IVllnli     Mr    <  in  r,    W 


llil'll 


In     II 


I'lli-rlx     llUr    tllr    I  li  i>l;^larla  1    ralth    inn\  rlllrlll- 


i|     llir    niirlllra.-lrlll    linlilrr  nl 


Nnl'tli    Ainri'ica.       .\.-,   nii    nnr    Allanlir   ma-t,   llir    ii|ilit'l   riniii  llir  ( 'liaiii|ilaili 
.sllliliirl'tirlirr  in   llial    |iail    nl    S\\n|rli    lai-nl    tllr    nilllitlX    lliijlirl-   tliaii    linw. 

'I'lic  rxtrllt   111'   tlli>   ll|ililt    a|i|irars   In    lia\r    lirrli    al I     1 1 H I  Inl   nil    tllr  ,irr,i 

lirlwrrli     I  •rliiiiark    ami    Swrilrli,    rlii>ili',^-    llir    nitraiu-r    In    llir     liallii-    Sr,i, 


wlllili    lirralnr  Inl'   -nlllr    liinr  a    i:l'ral 


l'rr>li-«atrr   lakr.      Allrr   llii>  aimlli 


'|ilr>-inll   111     lliat    I'i'Lliiill   rn>llrll,   n|irlnn',;    .a   ilrr|irr    |ia— ,IUr   illli 


llir     ll.lll 


'i^iiiilniiiiiN  I'll. 


illUl's  nl     lev  t  I    111   Si  ;MmI1IIJ\  HI. 


Kllllctill,  t..  S    A   ,   \..l     MI.   IHltJ.   |>|i.  ti:.  (i>.   uilli 


iiutft  til'  (lio  latr  kIui  lal  lu.iriiii'  uii-.i  in  Miiitlirlii  SwfiU-u. 


::i| 


OIL' 


llli:  (II.ACIAI,   \..\\iV.  AOASSI/.. 


lliaii  liiiw,  iiiviliLi  I"  llii^  lir;icKi-li  1mmI\  uI'  h.iIci-  ,i  (•(Piisii|ci;ilil\-  liii^licr 
'li't^l'i'i'  .il  ■.iilliu-.^  lliiiii  ill  ]ii'r-.ciil.  willi  till'  :iiliiii»iiili  111'  ^■■M'liil  iii.ililii' 
innllll^k-.  nM|;ilil\  l.ilniiim  lilufn  Mrlikr.  u  liicll  :irc  I'miihiI  lu^^il  in  llic  licils 
I'liniird  iliiriii;^  llli-  -I'ldiid  and  >iii:dli'i'  -iiImiu'I-liciii'i'.  Inn  aiT  iml  lixili;;-  ill 
iIm-  ll.illic  lii-dii\.  riiii-  jar  llic  iiiiix  ciiiciil-  nl  -1  iiiiliiiii  Swi'dcii  arc  iiar- 
alli  Ir.j  li\  ilir  |iM-.iL|larial  o-cijlalinii-  >A  \v\\  I'.n'jjaiid  and  ra-lcin  (  'aiiada; 
liiit  a  ■i.iinl  ii|ililliiiL:  111'  llli-  |iarl  nl'  Sw.ili'ii  i-  iiuw  lakiiiLi  jilarr,  wlii'iras 
iin  iMii' -iiiindinL:  iii'i\  iiiaail  ha-  lici^iin  on  nnr  Allanlic  Ih.rijrr  li  -ccins 
to  lji'  ,nMM|.,nd.  Iiourvci,  tliai  il  iiia\  \ci  i-n-iic'  Tiii-  -nlwidinci.  |ia- 
cia-cd  or  I'lMonir  lAicc'diiitih  -Ioh  ni  ca.-lirn  Niw  l-.iiulaiid.  wliilc  it  till 
coiiiiiini  -  al  a  niia-iiraiili'  lali'  in  New  .lri-i\,  in  ('a|ic  Unloii  l-laml,  and 
ill  -oiniicrn  (  ircinlaiiil 

So  i\iiii-i\c  ai^rcriiii'iil  oil  o|i|io-iii'  -i.jr-  ot'  llli'  Allaiilic.  and  al-o  in 
I'ala^i'oiiia.  in  llic  o-cijla'loii-  ol'  ilic'  laiiil  HJiilr  il  wa-  iia-cov  lacd  aiii|  -incc 
llic  c|r|iailin'i-  ol  ill.-  iri--lii'ci-.  lia-  |iiolialil\  n-iillc-d  Iroiii  -iiiiilar  caiisi  >■ 
iianiiU,  llir  |ai--iiri'  ol'  iIh-  ii.-  -.Mi^jiil  and  ii'-ilicin'r  of  ilir  earth'-  iiii-l 
ulifli  il  ua-  iililMiidiiiiij  'I'hr  ie-|oralion  ol'  i-o-lalic  i'i|iiililii'iiiin  in  liolii 
Norlh  Ann  lira  aiiij  l'anii|M-  i-  ;,iiriidrd  li\  minor  o-rilhiliiin>,  llir  ciiiidilioli.- 
iTi|iii-iii'  lor  ri'|io-i-  liiinu  o\ir|ia--i  d  li\  lln-  (arl\  iTclf\  alioii  m'  niiliT  iior- 
lioii-  of  lai'ii  ot'   ihi  -I-  L:ii-al  Lilariatrd  arc-as 

In  \ii-u  of  ihi-  liariiioii\  in  lln-  i-|ii-iioL:ciiii-  inoM-niriil-  ol'  lln-  tun 
.oiitiiiiiil-  diiriiiL:  llie  (daiial  and  lu-i-ciit  |irriod-.  il  -i  i-in-  (•\idi-nl  that  tlic- 
ilo-i-  ip|  llli-  li'i  aL.'e  \\a-  not  -i-o|(M.'irall\  lonij  a^lo.  lor  c-(|iiililii'iiini  ol' 
tin-  di-lnrlHd  ari-a-  lia-  iioi  \  ii  ln-i-n  n-lori-d.  r'urllic-rinoi', -.  lln-  |iar.illrh>in 
in  till-  -l.iLji--  ol'  |iro:;ri--  l-.i\\ard  n-^  p-.-  liiijicali  -  iicail\  tin-  -aiin-  liim-  I'oi' 
lln-  iinl  ol  ih<  illarial  |M-riod  iHi  Imtli  roiiiini-nis,  and  a|i|irii\iniali-  -\  n- 
ili|-oiii-iii  in  lln-  |ii-iidiiliiindilM-  >i-iii-  ol'  |io-lulacial  osi-illalions. 


l'l.i:i-'|nrl,M,    oM  II. I, Ml   IN-     INhl  ri  \|i|:N  I     or    in.Ai  lA  I'lnN. 

Ill  llli-  lia--  ol  r  ha  II '.'(•-  air  lo  In-  iinlndi'd.  w  liolK  or  in  |iarl,  the  |iiKt- 
Lilaiial  i-li-\  alioii  ol'  (  Iriiiin  !!  !.:::;■  I  and  tin-  iiori|i\M--l(rii  i-oa-l  o|'  (  iri-'-nlaiid, 
I. mill    to   J.iiiMi   r,-ci:'    |,o-l    I'liori-hi-    upward    iinAriiiinl-   ol    •J.iiiiii    r,-,.|    or 

','11111       "I      -'.i         \..|      \  \N|\.    I-7-.  |'|.      m;    ;ii|, I    ■.'.'.         I      \|;,i;     .i.\,.|      |      |-.-|.|,       .JL'. 

A.  \\  .1.1"  K.  Kc'i'.'ii  ill  111'  I  ,  >.  I.\|..iliii"ii  I"  \.m\\  I  1  an  U  I  111  ll.i>.  i.iiiiiii  11  l.uii'l.  \..l,  II,  I,-,—,  p  .".7. 


<i  Ii  i 


1  I 
i  ' 
i       I 


OSCIl.I.ATIitN    IMii:n;M)i:NT  nl-   (,1..\i1aI'K)N. 


513 


iiiiiri'  ill  .l;iiii,iii;i  :niil  ('iili.i.'  aiid  nl'  .iImiiiI  1 . 1  i  h  I  li-c'l  in  li,-irli,iilii>;  '  llif 
IVl-flil  llpliri  III'  lllr  rii,l-.t  III'  I'rril  :ll  liMsl  -J.lliln  I'rct.'  wllirll  ill  i  lilllil  li-lli  ■(  1 
;i  liciiin'  >i'i'iiis  III  iaI.-ihI  .iliijii;'  llii-  wliiili'  riiliLir  nl  lln-  Amlc-;  '  il-  |ii'oli;il)li' 
(■(iiiiicclioii  willi    llic    ii|ilir:i\  ill    i  il    llir  ( 'i  inlilliiii-  i  il'   N'nilli  Aiini'iiM,  ulici'c 

l.r  (  'iilllr  illlll  I  Ijllrr'  llrlii'N  !•  lii;ll  I  In  ■  i 'li 'N  ;l  li  ir\  II  |i  i\  i 'I  I  li -I  II-  n  ■;|i-|  ii  ■!  1  tllrir 
;;ri';llr-l  illli'll'-il  \  ill  r:\\\\  ( ^>ll:ili-l'li:il\  liliir.  r.lU'illL;-  ,i  rise  nl'  -.rxri-il 
lllnll>alli|-  III  Irrt  ill  lllr  Sirrr.l  N'r\  illl.l;  ;ll|i|  lllr  ,1 1 1|  lliriill  I  \  rnrri'hilixc 
>iiip>icli'iii-r  III'  :i  ^rral  al'i-.i  ilnlliil  willi  rural  i-laiii|^  in  llir  I'arilic.  Tiic 
I'lri^liiri'lli-  llplil'N  III'  lllr  Amir-  ainl  L'nrkv  Miilllilaili-  anil  nl'  lllr  West 
liulir-  iiiakr  il  nrai'lx  i-rrlain  llial  llir  l>lliiiiii~  nl  I'aiiaina  lia-  limi  >iiiii- 
larK  rli'\airi|  iliiriiiL:'  ilii>  prriml.  (  In  ilir  liiir  nl'  lllr  I'anaiiia  liailwav  tin- 
ili;:llr-l  lainl  ri--r-~  miK  -'.>'.!  I'rrl  alin\r  lllr  >ra.  aiiil  'llr  IiIliIii'-I  nii  llir  |irii- 
|ln--rii  rnlllr  nl'  tllr  N  ica  I'aL' lla  ('alia!  i~  allnlll  l.l:;  I'rrt  ;  wllilr  lllr  UtlllllUS 
l|ii\\llrl'r     allain-     lllr     llrililll     nl'      I.HIIll     I'rrt.'  Il      1ILI\      1  ir     Inir,     I  llrrrl'i  H'r, 

il      llii-    i-llllllll-    v\a>    nllr    III'     tllr     iMII-r-     nl'     lllr    (ijarial 


llial    -i|liiiirr;;rnri 

|lrriiii|.  lllr  rnlltillUailir  i  il'  tllr  ri|llalnrial  nrrallir  rlllTilll  «r-t\\a|i|  illtil  lllf 
rarilii-  liaviliu  '_:'l'i'all\  ililiiini'-liril  tin-  (lull'  Strraiii.  wliirli  ralfir-  wafilltll 
t'l'iiiii  lllr  lrii|iir--  III  lllr  nnrtlirrii  Allanlir  ami  iinrlliw  r-irni  l''.iii-n|ir. 

I'lri-lnrrllr     I  In  H  1 1  it  a  i  1 1-1  PI  1  i  li  I  i  11  Li     i-    kllnVVn     In    lia\r    nrrlHlril    nil     a    IllllSt 

iiia>si\r  M-alr  ill  A>ia.  win  ir  ilir  1 1  iiiiala  \  a>.  --tirlrliini:-  l.nnil  inilr-  rniill 
ii[>\  In  «(■>!.  ami  liiw  rl'iliL:  I'll.Ulin  in  -Jlljlilil  Irrl  aliii\'r  tllr  -ra,  air  kliuwil 
tiilia\r    lirrll    Innilnl    ill    L^lral    |iarl    illlfillL:     tlli-    latr-l    i;riiln^ic    |  irlii  h  1 .'  I'l  i|  |- 

'  .1.  i;  s.iu  knii,  i;.'|iiiiis  nil  till'  iiioiiiMv  111  .i.uiuiiiii,  iMiM.  |ip.L'j. ■-';;. :iii7,  :iii.;iji  :!i".i;  w.  II.  ciii.hIh, 

"I  >M  III l.ilii^  III'  I'.i.sli'rii  Culm."  .\|i|i.iliii'liii>.  Vol.  Ill,  |ip.  IL'II   1 1'.'.     ('<iiii|iiiri'  W  illlaiii  M.  li.ilili's 

III- 1 1,  "lln  (III    tii|iiiuiii|iliv  mill  uriiliiiiv  III  .^.tni"  liniiiin^ii."  Tr.iiii..  .\iii.  I'liil.  >»ir..  \'.'l.  W.  tip. 

|ii:i  III. 

••  ill.-  i;i-iiliii:\  III'  U.irliil.liis."  In  \  ,1.  .Ink.,  IliMWlir  iili.l  .1.  11.  IImiii-.i,  i.iu.ii  I,  .l.iiir.  i  .i'mI.  .>^,ii-,, 
\..l,  .M.VII.  |i|i.  i:i7-.'.".<i,  Frii.,  l«lil. 

\.  Anil"."!/,  ''nil-..  Am  Acml,  oi  \ri«:iiiil  >i  ii'inri-.  Vnl,  \1,  IsTii.  |i.  l'S";  mul  Biilliiiu  "I'  iln'  Musimimi 

III' ('iMil|Kll'linvi'  /.i.>lii^'\  ill  ll.ilA.lhl  CmIIi'::.  .  \  .11.  III.  |i|i.  .'>>7  L'Vll.  MiiiM'  llils  liri^hl,  ul  wllli  II  I'dialH 
nil'    rminil  Ulllirllril    III    I'liiU^.    n  n  III    .Irvitnui     nl     llliK  II    );ii'.llrl    .l.iMllllll    >i'i'IMs    In    III'    Ihlllrllll'il    ll,v 

trrriirtiH.  Iiy  Hiilltii'  lii'imnit.'',  .itiil  li>  till'  jiri'si'iirt' III' I'liilii  s|i,'('ii'^  ..t'  Vll.inlif.iii  s.  a  nuniir  lii'iiu^  nl' 
I'rii'ilai'rii,  ill  l.aki'  Tiiiiara,  l^v.^n"  I'l  ii  almvi'  lln'  M'ii. 

'  llarwin'H  Vii.\at;i'nl   llm  lli  .i«li'.  l  iiapti  |-  .\  \  I. 

'■  Alll..liml'.  S.'i    i:<  ,  Vni    \\\||.  |i|..  HIT   |S|.  Si'|il..  I>.M1;  \iil.  N  \  .\  \  1 1 1.  |.|i.'.'.-.7  _'ii:i.  i  ii  I..  IsMi. 

'  r.  S.  Ili'nl   Siii'M'\.  I'.iMliih  Aiiliiial  lli'innl.  Inr  l>Mi  '-T.  |i|i.  IJ."<    liiJ. 

■  (■li.iili'.i  Uii'Kill",  "  rill' laii^i'  III  llii'  (iLiiial  |iiriiiil.  Willi  h'I'iti  nn  m  ilm  llnii~li  t-lr-.  iii'nl. 
Ma«a/ilU'i2i.  Vnl.  II,  l.-i?."!.  |i|i.  .-iTil-VMi.  .\.  Ii.  Walhirn.  lln' i  i,iii;iM|iliii  al  liiMiil.illinii  III  .Uiiiiials,  \  nl, 
l.|i.  III. 

-M.iiiil.il  nl  Ihi'  (n'nln;:\  nl'  hull. I.  I.v  II  II.  Mnllhiill  aiiil  U  .  I'.  Illaiilniil;  I'ali'Ull  I,  I^Tll:  I'art 
I,  |i|i   hi,  '■''I'-i  l',iii  II.  |i|i.  .'•I'lii  .iTl.  iliij  cliili,  ilT--ii.'*|, 

Mi)N  \.\v ;>;» 


'I 


■I. 


514 


Tin;  ci.AciAi.  i.AKi;  a(;assiz. 


trrii|MirMni'iiu-l\'  witli  llir  ^;laci;itiiiii  c.t'  N'nrtli  Aiiici'ii  ,i,  !'".iini|ir.  Mild  |)ortif>iis 
111'  tile  ■.iiiillicni   licniI~|iliiTc.       Witliiii  till'  >;iiiic'  time  llii'  i;M-;il   liilili'-liinil  iif 

'l"liilii-l' :iuil  iiiui'li  111  iriilr.il  ami   iiurtliur^tcni  Asia  liavc  I ii  iiiilil'lcil:   llic 

Irai't  lAti'inliiiLi'  tViiiii  t  ■■  ">lack  ami  ('as|iiaii  seas  mirilica>l  In  llir  Arclic 
(Iccaii  lia-  ri>c'ii  ,(i  I'linii  a  land  ^iirlaci':  .'inl  llic  ilrcp  lia>iii  ul'  Laki-  ISaikal 
|iriilialil\  lia~  iin  n  lunilcd  !ll  rnllllcM-tinli  willi  tllr^c  rru»tal  lll(i\  c'imails. 
Arciiiii|iaii\  iiiL:'  till-  rnriiialiiiii  nl'  llir  lliiiiala\a^.  llirrr  lia--  liri'li  diiiililirss 
iiiurli  di^tiirlialiri-  li\  laiilt~,  ImimI  i;|ilirt>.  and  liiTr  and  iIhti'  |ilii-aliiiii  ul' 
strata  allium:  tlii'  wlmli  ruiiijiliA  ra-t  In  iim-lliw  c^l  and  ui>l  nKHiiitain  s\s- 
ti'iii.il  •  •riMiiira,  A-ia.  i'',iiri  i|  ir.  and  iiiirlliian  AlVii-a.  Iriiin  Xcu  (  ■  iiinra,  lln' 
Siinda  Ulaiiil-.  Aiiaiii.  and  >iain,  to  llir  Caiirasiis,  ( 'ar|ialliians,  lialkans, 
A|ii'liliiiic~.  Alp-.  I'\  rniiT-.,  and  Alia-  iiioiintaiii*.  -tn'tidiai!^'  (|liitc  aiT(i>s 
llic  I'la-lirn  l!iiiiiN|iliirc ;  lnu  tin'  LiicaliT  |iart  iii  llif  rrlifl  liuai  tlir  |iri'\i- 
iiii~I\-  i-\i~liiiL:  drl.iriiialiun  ul'  tlir  cai'lli  u  a~  dmilitli-^'-  aluiiL:  lln-  ri-nli-a!  pail 
111  tlir  lull,  in  till'  cciiiis^al  lliinala\an  raiiLir  In  likr  inaninr  tin-  Ncirtli 
Aiiiriic-aii  ( 'urdilli  ia~  ami  tin-  Audi-,  i'i-arliiii;j-  in  uiir  iiiiiliiiiinii^  muiin- 
tain  -v  -ti'in  III  nil   1 1 11-  Antir  (  'iirli-  tn  (  '  i|m'    I  Inrti.  lia\  r  lAprririiiid  u  iiliin 

llir  ^allir  prl'iiid  'Jlral  di«t  I  III  la  lirr-.  a-  all'raiU  lliitrd,  -ilnilar  to  lllii~r  111'  till- 
imill!ilaili~  111  -iiiltlirfti  Killnpr  and  liir  adjannt  pal  il  Al'iiia  Willi  tlii- 
Alllrlirall  cHi  iLl'iapliir  lirlt  ;s  aUn  pfiilialii  \'  tn  lir  a-xiiiatrd  llir  Innlllilaill 
>\>lrlii.  riin~i~tinu  lafi;rl\  ul  \iiiraniir>  mi«  arti\r,  wllirh  '  inii^  tlir  Alrilliali 
l-laiid-.  Kami  liatka.  llir  KunIr  l-laiid>.  dapan,  l''iinnii~a,  tin-  l'liilippiiir>. 
liuriirii.  ami  (  'rlrjir-.  K  inj'  marh  in  llir  sanir  r-i'ral  rifrlr  witji  ihr  Aiidr- 
aiid  ii'iirkx  imiiinlaiii-'.  and  uitli  tlinn  riiiilinmnis  in  an  ai'r  ul'  almiit  'Jill  . 
Alniiu:  tvvu  liiir-  traii^\  ri>r  til  racli  ullirr.  uiir  lia\  in^;  an  rvtriit    ul    lialt  and 

tlir  ullii  r  ul  lu  u-tllird-  ul'  tlir  rarlll'-.  lil'rnnilrlrllir.  tlir  ;^rrat  latrral  prrs- 
snir«  ul'  tlir  raflli'-  cni-l  \\  liii-ll  pliilialiU  rall--ril  llir  rir\  at  lull  and  v  l'l''iilt  i"ll 
ul'   r\lrll-i\r    ana-    dlirill'J'    tlir     I 'Iri-turrllr    |)rfiud     lia\r     hrrli     IrlirM'd     liv 

pliralluii,  taiill>.  and  iiplilN  in  tiir  prucrssrs  ul'  ihr  luniiatiun  ul'  niuuntaiii 
faimrs. 


Asia  had  im  r\t 


rnsl\r  irr 


-iirrt   likr  lllusr  ut'    l''.lll-iM»'  Mild   Nul'tll   Anirr- 


ira.  prulialilv    Imimiim'  a  >iilliririil  rlr\aliiin  \\a>  nut  allaiiird  llni'r  iinti!  llir 
I  liinala\  a-  and   'iliilirt  wi-yi-    nplil'trd  in  llir  (  ilarial  pniud.      'I'lir  .-unllin-n 

Mm. I.,   I'.ill    U,  1.]..  ..-.1.  ..«ll,  llli'.l  llTJ. 


!  I 


<'iiAN(n:s  OP  Till':  ska  mv.  to  ici-;  AcruMii-ATioN.      515 

latilmlc  (if  llif  1  liiii;ilii\;in  i,iii;:r  .iinl  llir  |Mi>iliiiii  ot'  Tliiln't  iirid  Mdii^^-nliM 
ill  .'III  jirid  Mini  piu'tlv  I'aiiili'^^  licit,  uiiicli  stri'lclic^  iliciicc  \^■(•st  lo  ilic 
SmIimI'ii.  liil'liadc  tlirir  iihicialinii :  lint  I'l'ulli  tllcsr  I'cci'litK  U|ililti'ii  A>iatic 
talil('-laiiil>  am!  iiiciiiiitaiii>  the  iiiii>t  I'Mrii^ixc  I'lri-turi'iii'  -tfatilicil  (li'|i(i,~it.s 
ill  tile  wiii'lil  lia\i'  lici-ii  liruii^li!  ilii'iMi  li\  i'i\ci'>  and  >|ir('ad  in  tln'  \a>t  jnw 
plaiii-.  (il  Silici'ia,  iMsttTii  ( 'liina,  and  nurtiiiTn  India,  ~lii|iin;i' ;:i'ntl\' tciw.'ird 
thr  sea,  intu  wliii'li  tlir  tinrr  ]iart  nl  tlii>  allii\iinii  i»  cairii'd.  All  the  \i\[/.- 
'/Iiii;j- t'l'iiliii'r-  dl'  till'  ( 'liini'x'  l(ics>  turinatioii,'  rrarliiiiL;'  in  ^rrat  I'li'satimis 
with  Micli  tliirkni'>.s  and  >lii|ii'>  cit'  its  -iii'l'aci'  tliat  il  rmild  not  lie  mi  arniiini- 
latrd  a>  ,illn\iiini  ul'  lluudi'd  >ti'i'aiii>  iindiT  tlii'  |iri'Sciit  i'iiiiditiiin>,  M-mi  tu 
lie  I'radiK  r\|il,'iini'il  li\  riti'i'iini;  it--  di'iiiisitiun  tu  annual  llmids  tVuiii 
iiiiliii'liM'  ^iiiiw  ini'lliii:^  diii'iliu  thr  l''.iiiii|ii'an  and  N'mlh  Anirriran  I  i  larial 
|ii'i'iiiii  il|iii|i  till'  i^i'adn.ilU  rising'  rriitral  |i,irl  ii(  lln-  .V>iatii'  n  ilitini'iit, 
whirh  ('iiiisist>  lai'u'i'U  ul  ra-ilv  i-rusililr  -.ti-ata,  and  had  in  pi'i'-t  ilarial  tiiuf 
Ijccoiii''  I'Xli'Usivily  disiiitc^ratfd  liy  wi'.'ithriiiii;-  iiiich'i-  a  dry  rliiiiate. 


.\nicr- 


i;i'i''i';i't-  Ml-  tci'.  AcifMn.AiiiiN  hn  tiii:  >i:A-i.i:\'i':t.. 

Itiii'iiii;  till'  (ilacial  iii'i'iud  >iL;ni!ii'ant  rhaii;^i's  ul'  thr  sra-lrxcl  wcl'O 
(•an>ri|,  lir>t,  li\  alisirartiun  ul'  watrr  I'ruin  thr  urran  .iiid  it>  ilr|iu>itiun  on 
tlir  land  a-  -nuu ,  whirh  iindri'  |)ii-,.-ini'  lii.idi'  thr  \a-t  irr->hrrt>;  and, 
srcund,  !i\  irr  atlraitiuii  uf  thr  urran.  Iiiw  riiiiii  it  still  I'nrthri'.  r\('<'|it   in  the 

\irinit\    ul'    i;l.'iri.ilrd    laliiU.       .\n    .11' I'   aliullt     1,1  II  II  1,1  li  II I    M|narr    niilrs    in 

Nui'ih  .\nirrira    and    aiiuthri'    ut'  almiit    ■J.ni 'ii.i  li  li  i    „i|iiai'r    inilr-    in    i''.ill'u|ir 

Wrl'r    l'u\  rrrd     ll\     irr->hrrt>,    \\  hirh    ill    ihril'    ll  l.'l  \iniin  n    I'Mrllt    had     |irul  i.l  1  il  \' 


r^f  tliirhiir^>  ul'  a  hall'  ur  twu-thii'd-  ul'  .i  niilr,  ur  urrl 


priliai 


1~  r\  I'll    1 


r    I 


lllilf.       1  >isi'ri;ai'dill'^  thr  arrlllnul.lliun  ul'  iir-shrrts  ul'   -.Ilia  llrl'  rMrllt.   which 


i' 


lU   ur  |pus>ili|\   .xiNird  at  '1 


ir  --anir    tlliir    III    pal 


ts  ul'    Asia    and   ul'  till 


sunthri'ii  hrmi^|ihrrr,  a-  alsu  the  jlaciri--  ul'  niuiintain  dislrirts,  thr  luwrrinii' 
ul'  the  ucran  ^iirl'.icr,  w  Inch  cu\  i-r~  a|i|ii'u\iniati'l\   1  I.'p.imiii.iiiih  -i|iiai'c  miles, 

Wullld    sli;i'lltl\-    cM'cnl    lllll    I'rrt,    il     thr    Illrall    drjlthut     tlir    icr    .ICCIIlnlllal  iull 

was  a    hair  mile.      Mui'c   prulialiU'  the   sr.i  u\-rr  thr  wliulr  l;1ii1ic  was  thus 

'llai-.iii  Ki. lull. .1.11. liuil.  Nhn-ii/iiM.iL'.X'.il  l\,  ISSJ,  |,|.  L'li.l  :iii.'..  .1  11  Wiulri.'v.  \iM,  N  iiinalUI, 
Vi.l.  \l.  |.|i.7ti:.  7i:i.  III...  I^77.  It  l'inii|...|l> ,  Am.  .lniir.  Sii.  .ili.Vnl.  W 1 1,  pii.  i:i;;-l  1 1.  I'.li .  Is7:i. 
I..  W  .  IlilHiii'il,  ,Vin.  .liMir.  .Sci.  (111.  V..1.  .Will.  pp.  liiti-llj,  Xng.,  Ifl'.i. 


I! 


m 


II -.1 


;i   ! 


516 


Tin;  (ll.ACIAl,   l.AKi;  AliASSlZ. 


(lr]p|T>scil  I'lillv  l.'iH  I'c'l,  whicli  wiiiiM  coi-ii-iiiiiiil  III  ;ili  :i\  iTa^;f  of  aliiiul 
."i.dlMI    ||.,M    III     ire   nil    1 1  Ir    l;  lilri;l  li  •!  I    iiriM^nl'    Niirlll    AlllrriiM    ;IIIi|     KlM-ii|lc. 

I''iir  till-  >rcii||i|  iMi-lnr  ill  r:ill~ilii;^iic'll  i-|i;ili^i->,   ,\|  r    W luMI'il's  riiiii|iil 

tiilioii>  licrmi-  riiril  iiiiliiMir  i|i;ii  Li ra \  it :i I ii n I  lnuiiii!  llic  ivf  amilil  tiirllu'r 
ili'|in'»  ilii'  iiriiiii  ]ir.ili,ili|\  -J.'i  III  7."i  irii  williiii  ilii-  lrii|iii>  ;iiiil  in  llic 
Mil  11  111  111  l|ilni~liliiTi\  w  liili-  il  w  111  I  III  |-:ii-r  till-  li'\  il  iiiiiiiiili  I II  ill'  the  I  ii  i|i  liT.-- 
(ll  lllr  ici--.llrrN  III  riilllllrlll.ll.-nicc  il  1 1|  iin\  i  II  lali  •!  \  lllr  i  li'|  llc-^ii  ill  illlr  tn  lllr 
ililllilllllinli     .if    lllr    iiri-iin'-.     \iilllllir,     allil     \\iilllil     lill     |Mirli(i||>    nl'    lllr     N'lirlll 

Allalllir    ,'ll|i|    III     lllr    Ariiir     Siil     |irrli;i|i-    •_' r    ;;(MI    t'rrt     lliMJirr   lll.lll    IliiW 

SlIrMln  rrii>iii|l  wllilr  lllr  sr:|  \\,l^  liiVM  ml  |ii  ~l||)|iK  lllr  irr  nl'  lllr  (illlrial 
|M'l'il"l    nia\    r\lil,lill    lllr    ill(|r|llatiiill»   III    lllr    -i  illl  I  lr:i -I  r  M I    I  nll-l   nl    lllr    I'llilrll 

Slater,    a'-    i'aiiilirn   ;iiii|    Alliriiiarlr   NniiinU.  In-idr-    ^iiiiihir    iiilrN  ill    iiiaii\ 

(itllcr  |ia|-'-  •'(  lllr  Wnrlil  ;  Will  lllr  r\i  a\  alinll  III'  i  'lll-aiirakr  ;llli|  I  tela  u  an  ■ 
liiivs  srriiis  iimrr  prnlialiK  rrlnalilr.  at  lra~l  in  |i;ii'l.  in  tlir  linii'  nl'  iij-c- 
■jiarial    rlrNalinn,    willi    ihr   rliallllrlill'.:    nl'    lllr    linw    ~n  I  III  Irl'Llri  I    JllnUnll    I'inril. 

vifoii  Mii.i:  i;i;i.  \  ri<)\>iiii'  <>i    i.i'i:ii:m(.i:m(    m(»\  i;m  i;\r>  iiiifui  (.ii. 
•  Il  r   I'm;  \\<)i;i,i>    lo  «.  i.  sci  \  rioN. 

Ill  \  irW  111'  lllr  r\lrll--i\r  I'lr  1 -Inrr  ||r  i  i>i  i  I  III  I  inll-  nl'  hlllll  allll  ~ra  linlll 
ill  ^;lari,llri|  ami  IIIILilarialnl  lr;^lnll~,  jl  -rrlll«  :i  lr;l.-i  ili:llp|r  II  ilirlll^inll  lllllt, 
nllilr  Millir  nl  llir-r  1 1  in\  r  1 1  ir  1 1 1 -.  ;l~  lliii-r  ;l  ll'rri  i  llu!  lllr  l)rilrllr>  nl  l,;lkr 
A  ,IS.-i/,  li;i\r  rr>nllri|  ililcrl!\  Irnlll  lllr  .1  IT  1 11 1 1 1 1 1  a  li  i  i|  1  .lllll  i  I  i^-nl  1 1 1  inl  I  I  il' 
il'r--.||rrt>.  llmrr  :;r  I  Irr.l  II  r  ,  wlirli  llir  \\  llnir  :i  rr;l  nl'  1 1  ir  r.l  rl  1 1  i~  in||>ii  Ir  rrl  I. 
tllr\  ll,l\r  lirrli  i  l|i  |r  |  irl  H  |r  hi  nl'  ;J  1:1 1  i  ;l  I  inli .  ,M  a  \  llnl  >l|rll  1  III  i\  r  II  ir  1 1 1  ^  nl' 
ll arlll'-     I  ril^l,    llim,     Imm-    rlr\;l|ri|     l;lf;jr     |in|tinl|~     iif    inlll  il  irlll -,    MS    lllr 

linrtlirrn  liall  nl    Nnrlli  Ainrrlra  ami  tin-  iinrtlmr~lrni  |iail  nl    Kiiin|ir,  rillirr 

InUrlllrr  n|-  ill  allrnialinll,  In  IiiIliIiN  likr  llln^r  nl  lllr  |irr>r!ll  -I  !nU -I  illr  s  nil 
lliniiiilaili  ranL;r~,  until  llir~r  |il;ilr,iii~  lirc-;iiiir  i|rr|il\  rlia  1 1 1  irlri  I  li\  Iji.l'iU 
ami  altriwanl  mxirril  li\  irr--lirrl- .'  I'nr  llir  rn'rlltlir--  nl'  llir  Irr  M;ir, 
lirlir\r.|    In    lia\r    r||i|ril    in    ||ir    Ir'jinll    III'     |,;|kr    A;;a>-i/    ami    lllr     I  ,;i  lllr  lllia  II 

lakrs  lint    I ■!■   iliiin    Iti.uiiii  In  il.iiiiii    \r;ir~  ,iL'n,'  I'nrliiil-  iiiir  rrrririnr-  llir 

ylarial  :'liinalr  in  mnililinii-  limiiLilit  aliniil  \i\  a  |irriiii|  nl  imara-ril  rrrcii- 
lriril\-  ill'  llir  iM  I'll  i\  mliii  I'miii  J  |i  i.nni  i  i,,  si  i,i;iiii  y.Mis  a;jn.  \\  lilili  ha-  limi 

I  .'■■'I'  ('lhl|itrl    \  ,   |.|.     .'Ih'*    .■1(1. 


JBL. 


-:>  i 


rAisi;  oi'   iiii;  ici:  Atii:. 


51' 


<(i  iiliK    iii;iinl;iiii. 'I   Ipv  ('roll   .iiiil    (icikii".    mimI    sun iIu'T  ;ii|(m|U;iIi'  imiisi' 

ir  i','Mlsi-~  11111-1   lie  -(iiiM-lii   |',,|-  ill,,  olaciiilidii  "I    llic-r  'jVi  :<\  (■(iiiliMiiil;il  iin-ii-; 
nil!   iillirr  ili>li'ii-l>  I'l'   -iiulliT  cxlchl.    IjmiIi    in    ili,.    iinrilii-rn   ;iii<l    -iniilnrii 


lii'iiiisplicrcs,  ijiiriii'.;-  ll 


li'    rlrl>lci(rllc   licTK 


inilc-||i;ll    iMll-r    111      till'    111-    ll'^r    -iTlll-.    In    till-    Wnlrl'    In    I  11  •    |ll 


llllll.h 


I'liiiinl  li\'  llir  c\r\\  -ii|i|iliril  in  llir  rrhiliiui-  :iiri'.iil\  -nilcil  i>\'  llir  i-;irlli"s 
cTil-l  .'iiiil  inl.'rinr  \\  liiii-li\  llir\  ln-cnini-  -.iiinrw  li;il  i|i-|i  H'li-il  I'imiii  llir 
>|ilicriiiil;il  tnrni  wliih'  llir  |iriirr-.>Mr  ciiniiNirlinn  'ji'i'-  I'nrw  ji'il,  llir  l;iiri';il 
|ii-r-.>iii-r    lirariii':    iliisvn    -iinir   |iiirlion-   mI    llir  r:irili'-   -iii-riirr  iimi    ii|ilil'liiiL;- 

cillirr    r\lrn-i\r    .irr;!-.  I'llr    |  Hi  il  I  ll  ir  l;llll     |  ll'llril  1 1-.    -Urlil    ii\rl     .P\     lllui-lurr- 

hldrll  uiml-,  WiillM  lir  llir  Liillllrrilli;  ;^rcil|lli|-  III  \ll-l  iir-llrrl-.  .\  -ilnillll' 
r\|ll;lllllliilll  III  llir  (l|;iri;ll  jirri.nl  W  ;1-.  Inll:^  ,1l;m  |i|-|i|lii-ril  ll\  i.Vrll  .lllll 
llllllil,  lllll  willliilll  rrtrrrilli:  llir  rlr\:lliir\  lllii\  mirlll-  III  llir  rlirlll'-  lirl'iir- 
IllMlinll  li\  rnlilliirlinn  :\]\'\  :!i  r  llll  1 11 1:1 1  i  Hl;'  l.llrl-:il  |il'r->lirr  x\  liilr  ,l  1 1|  il'i  i;irl  lin;;' 
;in  r|iiMll  111  lniimil:lill  lillililill^i,  \\ilirl|  I  unil.llllrl  ll:ll  |irinri|.lr  \v;l-  lir-l  -ll"- 
rc-lnl  III  llir  in  ;lll  jrliilr  rinlll  llir  |irn  nl  I'liif.  W .  I  •.  (  'lii-liN  nil  llir  nrinill 
ami    rrl"''ill>   III     inlllillrllN    all'l    nrrall    lia-.ill~.' 

I>iiiiiiu:'  tlir   |iirini|-.   inininlialrU    |irrrri|ini:    li'i'ral   |iliralinii>  ami  -linrt- 

rllillt;  III'  •.r;^lllrlll>  nl'  lIli-  rarlll'-  iTll-I  illMiUnl  ill  llir  li  Ulna  I  inll  iit'  Inj'lV 
nioiiiilaiii  iaiii;r-,  llir  lirnail  nii-lal  phu  rinnil-  rail-ilii:  l:  larialinii  vMiilliJ  lir 
iiin-l   v\  iilr-jiirail   ainl   allaiii   lln-ir  inaxiinnni  \rrliial  rximl,        llir  arriiinii- 

laliiin   III'    irr--l I>   llia\     lia\r    lamiulll    almlll     llir    .lr|i|-r«-inll   nl     llirir   arra>. 

w  illi  riii'rr-|innilin:j  rlr\  al  imi  nl   nllirr  jilalraii--,  w  liirli  ill  1 1  111!  w  null  I  lirrninr 

iir-,n\  rlril.    -i  i    llial    llir   r|ii.rll-.   ii|'    ■_;  la  r  i  a  I  ii  ill    nj     llir     Nnrllli  Ml    ainl    Snlllllrril 

liriiii-|ilirrr-.   nr   i  iT    Nnrili   Aiiiriira  ami   l''.iirn|ir,    nia\    lia\  r  allmialnl    willi 
aril  nllirr.        Mmr    pinlialiU.  ImurMT.  a-    -Imw  n    li\    tin-  nli-rr\  alimi-  anil 


slmlir-.   Ill'  Sali»lim\,  liriUir,    <   lianilirrlin,    lli 


irr-i  ..I    w  rilrr,    ainl    niliri 


I   ml. 


llir  t;larialiiiii-.  nl'   Nnrlli   Ai 


iinii-:   an 


I  rvrli   ll 


lllrnra   ami    l'.''rn|ir  «rlr   a|i|irn\lllialrl  \    -\  nrliin- 
ir    -l|irr->i\  r    ~larr-.   nl    llir    In-    aL:r   nil   lIlr-M-    lU  n   rnnlinrllls 


ll' 


I'riir.,  ItuNtiili  S,i,  ,  \;il.  Ih-I  .   ls-;l.  \,,|.   \\||,  |,|.     1,-.    Hill 

l'llln|i;lll>  ll |illiliill~  .>!'  ('ll|il.    1.    \V  .  Hull Itnl    ill    '      I,,  lUi.    .    l.'Xt    I,.,,, I,  ..t    lln.l,ii;\  .  L'll  ill. 


I'    :i|:'.   tll:il   llir  liil- r  urnlli'l   i'\Ii<IimIiiii  111'  -1:11  li'ls  ill   Nl  «    /.i:il  1 


Illlsi  ll     li\    ,111    ill.  II 


I'll  v.il 1   till'  I I.  mill  tlial   it  lti>liiiii*i>il  III  .1  iiiiii  h  I  iirlii-r  liini'  llinu  Ihr  li'i>  ;i^i-  in  iIh-  mhiiIii hi 

llrlliix|ilii'li'.  |iviili;ltil\    til  llii'  riliurlii-  lirlliiil. 


!t 


518 


llli;  l.l.ACl.M.   LAKi;  AUAtiSlZ. 


I  I  : 


t  ■  " 


It!  ;i 


li:i\f  M  i-i-iii:ii-kMlilf  |iiil':illclisiii,  u  Ijii'li  |iriili;ilil\   iiidicjilc-^  .1  >ilililMl'  «i  iiiiciii'c 

lit'    rNclll-  111!    lllr    ii]l|)(i.-.ilc   >iilrs  cil'    llli-    Xurlll    All.'llilil-.' 

W'licii    llli'    iiuilililiL;    up  111    .1    i;ri'.'il    r:in;;v  nl    iiiiiuiilain>  nisiicil-   wliicli 

iii;i\    li:i\i'  I II  iiiilialril  anil  aiTili-ralnl   li\    lln-  rr|ii'ali'i|  ilr|iii->-ioii-  iiiiiliT 

ici'  \Vi'i:;lil  aipl  rii|i~ri|llrMl  tlMII-li  I-  >A  llli'  rarlll'^  ilrliiniiatii  ill  Iri-ni  nlU' 
rt'ii'iiiii  til  aii.iilii'i-,  ihr  ai-rmiiulatiil  >iii'»  in  tlir  i-iirlli'>  i-ni>l  with  il'  vi'lnji- 
iiii'iil  111  iiii!iiin>r  lati'ial  |iri«~iiri  wniilil  lir  ■liniilii~liiil  inluw  tlif  mil  nl 
it^  iolli|ii'|ilir\    111  rall--i'  L:lariatii'li 

It  -i>iiii~  |iriilialili-  lliat  till'  lali-  nt'  rfif  i-arlli'^  rniitraclinii  lia-  lii'cli 
Miiiii'wliat  linil'iiliii  llirnilLiliiiill  tin-  \a-l  ai;i-  knnvvii  tn  11-  li\  llii'  l(-»  ai  ilifs 
it'  i|i'iilii:^\  ;  liiit  till-  run  ii^atiuii  nl'  llli'  .•artii'-  -iiitai-r  in  iiiiMnilaiii-l«iiiMliiji' 
lia-  liiiii  iiiiii'li  iiiiiir  ra|iii|  in  -hiim'  i-|iiicIi-  than  in  iitlnis.  ami  lirlui  1  11  ihr 
linn-. . I'  t.iiinati.iii  nl  ^n  at  uiniintain  ra!!'^--  then-  liavn  linn  Imi;:  inhixals 
lit  i|iiiiiuili-  'i'lii-  ~l.i\i,l\  |iii.:^i-cs>iii:^  fi  ntraction  ut'  tin-  ^^Inlir  ha-  li  fii 
iininliiiii|ili-ii.  ami   in    -nnir   Ha\    tin-    mnl.il   .aitri    |iart    nt    ihr   rni>i   wliirh 

ha-  iini  -liaiicl  in   tlii-  ilin.iniitinii  nt    vnjuim    ha>  liri-ii  alilr  In  acrnnii late 

i|..|l  In  ihi  -hrinkiii;:  iiiiiri'  ma--  A-  -i,i|im|  in  |iri\inii-  pa;^!-.  llii-  has 
|irnliaiil\  ii-ultii|  in  ili-Inilinii  nt  lln  .ailh-  Innii,  lintli  nl'  ihr  wlmh'  lliirk- 
lic—  nl'  ih.-  irii-l  aliil  nl  ihi  |ila-lii  ,iv  innllrli  illtrrinr.  «itliin  inmhlMti' 
liiiiil-.  liming;  lln-  |iiiini|-  n|  ijiiii'l,  unlil  -n  iniirli  h.liral  |irf--iiri-  ha-  lirrii 
ai'iiiniiilati'il  a-  In  i'niii|iri'--.  Inlij.  alnl   iqilitt  thr  -Irata  nt   a   innillitain  laliLli'. 

Ill  attrilinliiiu  thr -i\  1  ii  rllniali- nl  thr  ( i  lai-ial  iirriml  In  tiii-al  n|ilill- nf 
thr  aria-  t;lariati'il  thrmiLih  -mh  ilrtnrinalinn  |irr|iaiatiHA  in  thr  |iriii-r» 
lit  niniintaln  liilililiiiL;.  il  i-  i|i-lim  lU  ini|iliri|  ihal  I 'Iri-lnrriir  tiiiir  ha-  limi 
at  lir-l  r\rr|ilinnall\  inarknl  li\  -mh  lunail  rni-lal  nin\  rimait-  ami  has 
.-ilirr  nailinl  rni  ii|  la  la  I  i  M  •  Ir-t  1111111  lllr  lalrial  -111---  In  uliiih  llir\  u  rrr 
(lllr     ll\     ri|llall\     r\rr|llinlial     1 1|  ira  I  inll,     ll|llil'l>,    alnl     talllt-,    ill     lllr     Ilillll    ami 

lil'nwili  III'  iiiniliilai;i-.  I'lirthrr,  il  i-  iniplinl  al-n  ihal  -In--  in  llir  i  ai'lh's 
rril-l  hail  lirrii  -iMiliialU  ilirira-iliL:  ihrnllLih  InliL:  |in\inn-  linn  .  whilr  ihr 
|ll-nrr-,-r-    ,i\'     ninlllll  a  1  II    1  luih  I  i  1 1  l;     tailnl     In     krrji     |iarr    \vilh     n  illl  I'arl  inn,    lllll 

u.  ii.  -^iii-iiiin.  \i     I  ~.  I    ;i  .  \  ..I  WW  .  |i|i  mi  iiir,  M.n.  iKss.    .i.iuii'H  iiiiUif  lllll  1.  (;. 

(.'ImniliiTliii.   I'll'- 'ill  Ml   I.I    Am'   lllirl  III      l-'il;  .ImiiiLiI  I..i;v,\.il.  Ill.|i|i  .'11   -.'77,   \|iiil   Mm, 

lWI."i.  Wiiniii  I  i.li.iiii.  Am  Niiiiii.ili-I  \  nl  \M\.  |i|i,  .M.'. -J  1 1 .  M.in  li,  IsiC ;  Am.  (.i>.il,.«ini  \iil..\\. 
li|i.-.'7:i  i.'iir..  M:i>.  isii:.. 

•|i;imi  -  M.iiii.il  111  iii!iilui;\.  :lil  i-.l..  |i.  7'.i."..     I'ri^nvii  li- inuln^v .  Vnl.  I,(lii|iiiii  WU. 


cAisi:  (»!■  I'lii',  mi;  ac.i;. 


511» 


it  111' 


wci-c  still   Niiilii'ii'iii   111  kiT|i  till'  ciiriir^  ill  riii'iiiiitiiiii  lr~>  iliiiii  is  i'i'i|iiiri'i|  to 

|i|-iiilucc  ti'lariillinli :  luf  im  i'\'ii|i'lirr->  nl  ilili'll>r  :il|i|  «  iiliK  i\lrli(lrii  ;;liiciiii 
(•iini|iliiin>  ;ii-i'  IiiiiihI  in  llir  Lii'i'iil  ^I'lii'--  nl  I'lTlinrv  iiinl  .MrNU/nir  liiriii:i- 
tiiiii>,  ii-|iri'si'ntiii;j  ihr  i-iirlli'--  lii>liii\  lliinii'^li  |iri.li;ilily  tni  In  lit'li  cii  iiiilliiiii 

\i';ll'~.  Allii,  imlri'il.  llir-r  n  illi'lll-ii  Hi-,  ill'liwll  Irmii  lllr  I 'lri>liM-i'lli'  |iiTiiM| 
mill  llir  iili-rliri' iiT  ::  liiri.lliiili  tlirmi^ili  \;i-t  i'l;i-  liliTi'ilili'^ ,  iirii  hi  I  will  willl 
llir  UiiiWli  ;ii;i'  iiinl  --l.iLir-  nl  L:rii\\lli  nl  im MMil;! ill  l';ili::i'-  lli.il  ImM'  Imtii 
t'ii|-|iiril  illll'iliL;  llii'-f  iT;i>,  Nil  |iirii'i!  -inn-  lllr  rlii>r  111  IVili'ii/iiii-  tiiiji'  li;is 
lici'll  iniiri-  i-li:il';M-|rri/i'il  li\  iiiniililiiiii  liililiiiliu;  lll.ili  lln-  riilii|i;irilli\  rl\'  >liiirt 
I'li-isliufiii-,  wliusc  ilin'iuiiin   Miii\   [irnliMlil y  ln'  iiirluijcil  williiii   liMi.iinii  nr 

I. "ill,  I  Mill    \  |.;11S. 

i'lli'V  .■ilinii  111  liiiiiiil  .iriM-,  a-  liall  nl  Nni'tli  Ainrrir.i  a  ml  half  i  il  l''.iirii|ii', 
cillii-r  -\  iii-liriiliiiii>l\  nr,  li->  ihmImIiK  Im-  llir-r  ruin|iaiiiiiii  rmiliiii-lilal 
ri'Lliiin-  ailiiiiiiiiiL:  llir  Nmlli  Allaiilir,  in  alliriialinn.  In  -iirli  lirii^liN  llial 
llirir  |iriTi|iitalinn  nl  iiini-liiii-  llirnUL;liiiiit  iIh'  \i-ai'  wa-  iirarU  all  -imw, 
iirailiialU  Ininiiiii:  ii-n->lii'ii-  nl  u:iral  tliiikin---,  -nin-  mn-i'-lrnl  willi 
till-  iniiililinn-  111'  llin  lai'lli'-  iTii-l  ami  inliiinr  wliiiii  air  iiiiliralril  li\  llic 
rliaiiL^i'-  in  lln-  liViUnl  llm  liiailn-  nl'  l.akr  AL:a— -i/  A  |ila-tir  illlnlnr 
nr  iiinli  11  iiia_;iiia  lii-malli  llm  -nliil  i-ni-l  aiTniim-  Inr  tlir  ii|i|iH  nl'  iln^  ana 
111  llii-  L;larial  lakr,  uilli  iN  '.iMiliial  iln-|'i'a>i'  llnm  -niilli  In  iinrlli,  aipl  aNii 
aiijirai-.  ill  cnlimiiinii  \v  i  li  rniilrarlinli  nl  llir  lai'lli  ami  llir  Inriiialinii  nt' 
iiiniilhaiii  raiiL;!--,  In  allni'l  an  ai|ii|iialr  i\|ilaiialii  in  nl  Lilarialii  m.  Il  i-; 
|irnli:  lili-  llial  llir  :;rial  iiplilN  wliirli  am  tliii-  -ii|i|iii-ril  in  li,i\r  laii-nl  in' 
ai-riiiiiiilaliii|i  wi-ii'  \ii'v  --Inw  in  lliir  |irnL:rr---,  ami  llial  lliiir  i-llicl  ii|inu 
n\li'ii-i\  r  riinlim-iil.il    ana-  \\  a-  -n  i|i-!ril  iillnl   llial    llir   nia\iniuin   rliaii'jr- 

in  -Il  pr  nil  llll'ir  linl-iliT-  Unlllil  llnulli'l'r  r\riri|  '_'' '  nl'  ."id  IitI  n|'  at  till' 
llln-t  ,"i'l  nr  T.'i  li'i't  |irr  lllilr,  wllili-  |illil.l|l-  -iilllr  ||nrlinn-  nl'  tllr  U|llil'lrll 
n-t;inll    WiillliI    rrrri\r    lln   rliallt;r   nr-lli|ir.         .\llil    tllr    -1 11  l-ii  Ir  nrr    lirllralll    tllC 

Wriulii  r.l'  an  iiiiiiilatnl  irr  wa-  |iniliali|\  -ln\\ ,  lliniiL;li  a|i|i.ari'nll\'  luiicli 
ta-trr  tiian  llir  |irnn --r-  nt'  |irrL;larial  ami  iiilrr^l.irial  rlr\aliiin,  ami  was 
siinilarK  ili-triliiitnl.  im  liiniln'  ili-lrirt  liriiiL;  'irraiU  ili,i:iL;ril.  l'!\rr|itin^' 
the  avriis  wlirfr  ilisturliaiirr-  nl'  imiuiitaiii-liuililinr-  m  r\ti-ani'i|iiiary  risiiiji' 
nl' sinkiiiii-  ut'  niiiiintain  raiiL:r-  wnc  a—nriatril  wiili  llirsr  iiin\  miriils,  tlir 
niiitniii' nt    llir  riiii:itr\,  uilli  it-   \allr\-,  hill-,  ami  niniinlaiii-,  rnnainnl   in 


i    •  II 


i""W' 


'!   '! 


1^ 


II I ' .: 


5i>0 


I'lii;  t;i,A(iAi,  i.AKi';  acassiz. 


;:clicv;il  till'  ^;iini-  iVoin  |in';rl:iri;il  liiin'.  llii'niiuli  llii'  li'i'  ■i'j:i\  I"  lli<'  |ircs('lit, 
witli  iiiiU  I'liiiiivc-  lit'  ^lii|M'.  iiiiiiiiiiiiil\  >ni;ill  ill  ;ili\  liliiilnl  Iriicl,  uliicli,  ill 
Iciiiu' ilislMiiii-,  iiiliiuci!  i^nal  ii|i1m';i\  ;il>  iinil  ili-|iri'»iciii^.  I'lii' cicxaliciii  nl 
till'  iTiilr.il  |i,irl  111'  L:l;u'i;ilcMl  ,irc;i>,  uilli  ildwiiuanl  >l(i|irs  mi  all  >i(|r^. 
laviHcil  llic  out\vaii|  IImu  ciI'  iIh'  ici'--.li<Tl~  aiii|  llicir  n-d-iidii  ami  lraiis|M)r- 
laliniii.r  till'  ilrili.  I'liit  iiiiHiiilaiii>  ami  liilU  jiillnl  iipwanl  in  riii;;cs  aiul 
]icak>  williiii  llic-  imixiiii:  i(r->lici  i-,  as  llicy  imw  ~laml  lorlli  in  liiijci  rrlict' 
aliiixr  llic-  lowlaml-;  anil  tin-  ici-.  willi  its  inclnsrcl  ilril'l,  uas  |msiicii  ai'iiiiml 
ami  iivi'T  llicni.  -miih'  |iiiilioii-.  liciiiL:  ilillicicij  nii  rillicr  >iili',  ami  ii>iiall\  a 
larmier  [lart  iiiin^  carrii'il  ii|p\\aMl  ai  i'ii«-.  llnir  liips. 

laaiKi  Kii'Mi    mii\i\ii:ni~  imh  i'i;M>i:\r  nf  ci.m  imikv  imti'.n  ('(niia\Ki>  villi 
iiiiii.K>   la  i:    111    I'lii:   iri:   wiai.iir    wn    in   lis   kiaiuvm,. 

'I'lir  |ii|it;iiilii;  I'lvirU  111  llir  I  Mi  i-li  in 'iif  i|ii'irii'^i'liic  imi\  I'liic'lits  cil' 
Nariiiil-  parl^iit'  llir  wnilil  -liii\\~  ilial  iiiaiiv  nt  llniii  lia\r  alli-rlcil  cuiin- 
Irii-  \\  liirli  luvi-r  Will-  uilarialiil  In  llii->i'  arra>  llii-\  lia\i-  licfii  iim^llv 
iirwliiill\  willmiil  aii\  i|i-imili~t|-alili'  rilaliiiii~lii|i  In  L;larialii ill,  A^aiii.  in 
i'iiUlitrii'>  wliiili  ha\r  liiriiiiii-  irc-(ii\  ii'iil.  ui-  Iralll  I  I'l  Hii  I  ji  H'l  U  ami  -illi- 
iiiriLiiil  ii\i-r  \alli  v~  llial  iji'i-al  r|iiirii'^inii'  ili-\  alimi  nl  llir  laml  pmiili  il 
llir  an  illlilllaliiili   nl   llir  in-^lii  iN,       'I'lli'-i-   im  i\  rlinlil  ■-    al~n    wcrr   cviili  nll\ 

iliili'|ii-ni|il  I    111'   L:laiiali.i||.    Iinl     lii-illii    rail-nl    li\     il.    llimitjll.    mi    ll tli'l' 

liiiml,  ihi  ivrilii'  liilii'M-  llial  llir\  wii'n  lln'  i-aii~i'  nt  llif  irr  arriiiniilalimi 
aiiil  111  il>  Ir-illliii;^  ilriti  i|i|ii  i~i|s,  'I'lm  iimrn  lAliiiilnl  i'|iiarn;ii'liii'  nin\i'- 
iiii'iils  nl  llii'  larlli  williln  ihr  I'liivtunin-  |iriini|  lia\i'  |iiniialil\  ai'i^i'ii  Irnin 
llic  i'clalimi-lii|i  111  llii-  larth'-  rin^l  ami  intrrinr.  ami  in  aria^  nl'  ^iilli- 
rirlillv  lii-li  lalitllili  -.  ami  in  liimmtaili  ili^lricls,  llir\  liavr  licai-  ami  llicrr 
|irni|lln-i|   i|inrli>  n|     'jlariatinll. 

W  liili'  ~ii  \\  ii|i>|i|iai|  larlli  liin\  lanclll"  lint  illlr  In  placialimi  lia\  r  licrll 
taking  |ilan'  tlirmiLjIiniil  llii-  |iiiiiiil.  il  i-  cNiilmil  tlial  snim-  ,,\'  ilii-in  wniilij 
iii'iilialilv  111-  in  |iriiL'ii---  In  'jlarialnl  nuintrics  ■,\\  iln-  saim-  time  willi  llic  in- 
an-mniilatinii  anil  alli-r  lln-  i|i'|iailiiri-  nl'  tin-  ici'--liiTN.  Iii-in;^  i-mnliiiml  in 
tlii-ir  I  •III  1 -I-  w  illi  nilii-r  riii-lal  \  i-nn-nl-  ilin-  In  tin-  u  c-i;jliiii|M  nf  tlic  rriisl 

ll\     lln-    in--lnai|.    anil     In     il>     lilirl'    li\     llm     in--lllrllillL:  'rilll>,    till-    n\alll|ilc', 

wliili-  ui-  ina\    ii-tii-  lilt-  ri~i-  nl'  lln-  ;^iTalrr  iiarl  nl'  Nnrili  Aim-rica  Irnin  llic 


ll'Lli'T   IIDKK   DLi;   TO   DKl'AUTIItK  Ol'   Till;    ICK.  r>21 

l,illf  t  ilncini  iir  (  'li;illl{il;iill  >llli>i(lrlici'  In  lllc   |-c>ilic|li t'   tile   iMI'tll'^   riMlst 

III!  Mi'ciiiiiii  III'  ilii'  ilr|i:iriiii'i'  III'  till-  ill',  ilir  u|ilirtiii;^'  ill'  iiiii'i liiTii  l,;ilirailiir 

iiml  III    lliil'llli'ril  (  Mri'lll.'liul  ;ini|  (il'illlirll    l.:illi|   lliis  llci'lJ    lull  ;:l'i'!ll   ill   Vl'l'ti- 
cill  cXtrlll   111  lie  |ini|iiirliiillilti'  witil  llir    pl'i  iliiililc   lliicklirss   nl'  tlic   ifc-slliM't 

III!  lliiisi'  ;iri';i>.     'i'lii'ir  ii|ililiinL:   1m>   liri'ii  in  its  i^i'i'iili'T  |iiii-|  |inili;ilily  iliic 
til  ;i  iiiiivciiii'iil   iiii|i'|ii'ni|iiil  111'  Ml:ii-i:itiiin. 

l'l|iririiL;rllii'  li|ii\  i-llH'lll>  111  rr^iiill>  wllirll  li:i\r  llnl  IiitIi  icc-ci  iViTi'il 
seen  I  in  Miinr  ill>l;inri'>-  Irtrl  ;ilili'  In  ;i  Irillislrl'  1 1|  i  li>l  ml  i:ini  r>  iVnin  L!  liU'iiHi'il 
ili>lrirls.  ,\rciiiii|i;in\  iliL;  till-  >llli>ii|inri'  111  iiM'-lii;ii|i-.|  lr;irl>,  llirrc  WiTi' 
iliilllitli'S-  lllililt.-  Ill'  iMIIlij^lliill-  i'ruiiill-'.  |ii  lii:l|i>  >iinirtinir-  inrlinlillii-  iillliT 
|Mirliii||s  ill'  lllc  riiiiiilrv  i;l:ii'i;iliM|,  I'lir  i'\:im|ili-,  lilr  ll|ilii;i\  ill  iil'  tlir  Si. 
I'liiiis  IMIiLir  ,inil  ill'  il>  riiiilllill-.  t'lillllil  li\  lill-~i'll  111  ll;l\r  l,lki-n  |il;irr  sllli- 
siM|iii'iil  111  ;i  lull:;  Mini  si'M'IT  Li'JMciiiliiin  iit'  iImiI  ri';^iiin,'  iii.iy  Vrvy  |iriili;iii|y 
liiiM'  lii'i'ii  I'liri'rliiliM'  willi  till'  I 'liMiii|il;iin  >iili>ii'i'iii'r  I'liiliiiL:  tln'  (ihirial 
ni'iiinl  in  llii'  hiirllirin  I'liiti'il  Slates. 


I  I'l.ii' T  oi'  I'm;  ii\si\  <ii'  i.\i<i;  v(;  assiz  .vl'l•.M!l.^•^I.^  a  iriiiiu  I'.v- 
111,1.  \viii»i.i,v   i(»  riii;  nr.rAiMt  i!i.  oi    iiii;  k  i;-Niii;i;r. 


ill! 


Wiliiiii  llii'  li;i^in  lit'  till-  ijl.ii'ial  I  .akr  .\L;'a~>i/  I  l.i'lirx  r  tii.it  lii^li  prc- 
j^lai'ial  allitiiiir.  allirtiiiL:  liki'W  i^i'  ;ill  llir  Nnrlli  .\nirriran  ^'lai'iatril  arra, 
was  ti'i'iiiinali'il  li\  llir  i|"|iri--^iiiii  nt  tlir  Liml  uliil-  it  was  iii'-liiirilriiril. 
All  till'  llliiN  rini'lll>  «lnrli  llii-  lia-ili  lia~  -inrr  i'\|iii'ii'nri'il.  a-  rrrnrilnl  li\ 
till'   l-ll.'lll^r-  111     ll'\rl-    111'    llir   llrarlli's,    --I'l'lll    In   lia\i'    I'r^lllliil    iViiin    till'   ll'llll- 

I'licv  lit'  till'  rarlli'^  ri'il>l  |.i  rrL;ain  (■i|iiililii-iiiiii,  alli'i-  llu'  irr  inrlli'il  awa\. 
lis  a  iiiiiili-ralr  il|ilill,  with  inll.iw  nl  llu'  |ila-lii'  m'  nmlli'ii  in.iLiiiia  licliralh. 
'I'lir  \i'i'\  I'i'uulai'  jii'ailalinii  in  tin'  ilillrrriilial  iiiililliiiL;  nl  lln'  ulil  shuri'- 
liiH's,  mill  its  |ii'ii^-n'>s  alinii-l  tu  riiiii|ili'tiiin  wliilr  this  LiIm'  u;is  still  lirlil  liv 
an  ill'  liari'irr.  ai'i'iinl  wrll  uiili  this  i'\|ilanatiiin.  Nn  I'Irinciit  ut  r|ii'irii- 
;^'rllii'  ilisliirlimici'  i-,  kllnWIl  llrl'i'  whirli  i-  licit  rrailiK  am  iimti'd  I'.ir  li\  ihis 
li\|Milh('sis,  'I'lii'  i'N|i|,'inatiiin  is  I'ihiihI  In  ln'  aili'i|iiatr  aiul  apiilicalili'  tu  all 
till'  rcallll'i's  ill'  till'  111'.  iLiTi'Ssivi'  rliail^;i's  in  tlli'  li'\  rU  nt'  tllr  lii'.irhis.  'I'lii- 
\i']\  small  i'iiin|iiilii'iit  whirh  mulil  In'  a^rrilinl  In  |iiist;.;laiial  rh.iiiLli'  in  ihr 
'  ".Miiiilil  SI,  i;ii;i.s  ;in,l  II,  i^l.iciri".,'  ,\iii.  .Iiiiil.  S(  I.  (Ill,  V.il.  .\l.lll,  |.|i.  lil'.i-l^J,  Willi  niaji,  .MmIiIj, 

isii:'. 


I'i 


;>-':: 


Tin:  (ii.AriAi.  i.akk  a(iassi/. 


!  i   il 


li 


I         I 


Ik! 


lciii|iiTiiIiirc'  (it'  iln>  |nirl  cit'  ilic  ciirlirs  cni^i  mi  iii'i'cuiiil  nl  llic  ilcpiirtiii'c  <it' 
llii'  ill'  wiiiiM  III'  |ii';ii'iii'iilly  iiisiij'iiilii'Miii  in  i'iiiii|iiii'isiiii  witli  tlii'  ilirrct 
(•ll'iTl-  111'  till'  ii'iiiiiv  :il  111'  tile  icf  uriL;li1:  ;iiiil  it>  ^iii;ill  |il'iiiiiirtiiiii  in  llic 
will  ill'  n 'Sill  I  Willi  III  III'  til  i|iiiiiiii>li  iiistcail  lit   til  iiii'ri'iiM'  its  Mniuiiiit.      I  '|iiiii 

tlli>  ili>ll'it'l.  llli'li't'iilf,  it  si'i'tii^  \\i'll-liii;li  I'l'i'tilili  lli;lt  liii  iitlli'l'  illl|Mi|t;lllt 
iiiiiM'iiii'iit  ill'  I'li'V  aliiiii  iii'iil'  i|i'|ii'i'-isiiiii  liiis  l.'ilvi'ii  |iliiri'  ill  I'liiiiii'c'tiiiii  with 
tli;il  ili'iii'iiili'iil  nil  rclii't    li'iiiii  till'  |iri'\  iiiii-l\   i'\i^liiiL;  ii'i'  lnml. 

Iillt  ;i  IrMrliiill  111  till'  iIiiIIil;!'^  in  tlir  li'M'ls  111'  this  Itiisill  w;i>  illlc  In 
till'  iliiiiiiiiitinli  .'iml  liiial  n'^-atimi  nt  llir  irr  Mllrai'tiiiii  in  its  rtVi'il  til  ili'iiw 
wairr  siirlaci'-  aiiij  tlir  Lirni'l  li'M  1  ii|iwaii|  in  llii'  iliiritimi  nl  tlir  ii'r  mass. 
Till'  |ii'ii|iiii'liiin  lit  this  I'li'ini'iil  nia\  'i|i|iaii'iitl\  lia\r  liiiii  a-  laijic  as  a 
^ixlli  111'  a  (|iiani  r  nt  llii'  iiii'asinril  i'liali;:i's  iil  li'M'U:  lint  its  sii|i|iii>i  il 
aiiiiiiinl,  »ii  far  a-  I  am  alili'  In  iiiilii-atc  it,  is  iIci'ImiI  t'l'uiii  i'»iiiiiati'«  nl'  llir 
\ii|iliiH'  ill'  till'  ii'i'-slii'i'l,  ralliii'  than  Irnin  a  ili'-rriminatinii  nt  ihi^  |iail  tiniii 
that  ilili'  In  i'li'\  atinii  iii  till-  la  I II I        Tin-  t  \\  n  a;ji'liiii's  nt'  I'liaiii^i'  w  ii'r  iiiaiK 

s\  nrhlniinli-    in    llii'il'  ai'tinli   ll{ (hi-    li'M'U  nt'   tlli-nlil    >hii|'i's,   llicil'  ctlccts 

wi  IT  ili^ti'iliiiti'il  ill  till'  >ami'  '.naniii'i'  in  llnir  i'i'latiiiii-hi|i  In  tiiiic  ami  ^iiaci', 
ami  linlli  hail  alnm^t  rra^nl  williiii  tlii>  lia>ili  ulii'li  tlir  iri'  liai'l'ii'l'  nt  thi' 
;^lai'ial  laki'  «  a~  nulti  i|  au  a\  . 

Alti'V  |iini:ii'-si\  I  l\  M|ilittin;.'  till'  ari'a  nt'  Lakr  .\L;as-iz,  lirst  cliii'tU  in 
its  snnthirii  halt'  aiiil  alti'fvvani  iimstlv  at  tln'  imrtli,  lint  iicarU  I'liiliii::  llnif 
unrk  III 'II'  wliili'  til.'  filarial  laki  \  rt  i'\l'-ti'i|,  tln-^i'  a'^iriirir-  lia\  i'  -iiii-i-  IiitIi 
i'lr\  atili;^-  till'  lia^ili  nl  lii|il-nii  aiii|  .laiin'^  lia\^.  i'lii'  laltii'  |iaft  nl'  tlirir 
lalmr  rrinaiii^  nnliiii-hi'il.  lint  ilniiiiL;  I'arli  ri'iitiirv  a|i|i|-iiai'lii's  niiisiiliTalilv 

tnvval'il  it>  rnlll|ili'linn.  whil'll  will  IllUs  I'l'^lnl'r  i  1  { I  liii  I  ll'i  I  till  III'  j.sdstaSN  In 
till-    linrlinll    III'    till'    lalth'-    I'MI'-I 


■|''^^i 


sssseaa 


II       n 


M  \i'  iiiiANiM.  I  III,  insniii'.i  I  HIS  AMI  Diriii-^  m  Allll.-^l\^  ui;i,i,s  i.\  1111   iiiidiiimi:  \ai.i  ia. 


.  VV.U,  wlii.lK  .1.  II..    Ilnll 


An.'si.ihW.'ll'.  ..ii.l  nii.iM  n.Miii:;'.  i..i.  hiit'j  t..ili.'  I'..  .1  II...  ks 


/«■/.//,.< 


.i{>  •!  Illh  •  t  .''I  ti    ■    (llf   'illll^l"       I'll    '>iriritl<llj"lt\illj,h,rh'     s,:,  1,-mI    ^ri-  Hltl- .\  _ 


% 


1  u, 


CIIAITKH  X. 

AirnisiAN  ANh  COMMON  wKi.i.s  (»r  'riiK  i;r,i>  i;i\i;i; 

On   I  III'   lifi.;ii|,  I'm  ill'  |il;iili   I'll  III  1 1   1 1 II     III  1 1    li'i\  rr  \';ill('\  ,  \\  liirli   WMS  I  hi' 
Cl'lllr.ll    ;nii|    l|l'l'|lr«l    jMirlinll    nl'    ihi'    hi'ij    111'    till'    :jl,lri:ll     l.;lkl'     \L:';l>'-i/.,    iii;mi\' 

;irli'>i;ili  urlK  liavr  Imth  nliliiiiiiij  williiii  liic  lliirk  ilrit'l  --lii'i'l.  i|i'ri\iii;:  llirir 
sii|i|il\  111   u  iitiT  I  lull  I  |Miriiii>  lii-iU  iif  M'iii>  111  ■-,■11 11 1  III  111  yriiM'l  lii'iiriitli,  mill 

rii'i|ililill\  lii'lui'i'ii,  i|r|iiisi|s  111'  l)iiuli|i'l'-c-|;l\'  iH'  till  'I'llc  i|i'|illl>  nl'  llic-c 
wi'lK  Mir\  11-11111  In  t'l'i't,  nr  nn'rU  Ir--.,  tu  uliuiii  J."iii  IitI.  Ill'  riiii'U  .'iiin  \l■^^\^ 
wliili-  II  li'W  ulliii'^  |ii'iii'lr;ili'  i|i'r|MT.  |iiis>iiii^  iiilii  till'  illiilr|-|\ili::  (  'I'ctiicciilis 
lli'ii>,  111-  l|ii|-||iuil|-i|  inlii  Silliriilll  »t|-|tll  'I'llr  lli'itilll  tu  ullirll  till-  Ullli'l'  is 
('ll|illlilr  111  ri-ill^  llliiiM'  till'  >lirt:irr  ul  lllr  ^riillln!  i^  nllill  uIlK  II  !r\\  li'l't 
mill     -I'lllmil     lllnll'     lllllll     J.'l     til     .'ill     ll'I'l  I  lllllilri'll^    nl'    llll'^n     llnwilllJ      Wl-lU, 

I'niiiiiiiiiiU    I  111  J  inrlii'-^  ill  i!imiii-ii-i- 111    |ii|ii-.  'Ml'  ill  ii>r  nil  liiriiiN,  iit  ii-|-i'iii 

I'li'V  llliir>.  IIIhI  I'nl-  till-  >ll|l|ll\-  nl'  lll\Vll>,  nil  llnlll  tin-  M  i  1 1 1  il '-I  it  II  llllll  Nnl'tll 
IIiiImiIii     -iili'^  111    till'     K'nl      liivrr.        Tlliir    i|i>t  I'i  I  Hit  inli    illnl     rmi'ji'   nl'   iii'|ll||, 

linili  ill  till'  I'liiii'il  Stiiii  -  mill  ill  .Miniitnliii.  m-i'  >|iiiuii  in  I'l,  WWII. 
Siiiiii'  Iriirl^  nl  inn>ii|i'i-iili|i'  iii-i'ii  witliiii  llii>  xiilli'v.  Imwi'M'i-,  liiil  In  liiul 
m-|i'»iiiii  wiiti'i-,  liiit  I'M'ii  tlii'-.i'  ui'iHi'iilK  I'lirniinti'i-  \Miti'i--lii'm-iiii;  lii\ n--;  iit 
ili'ptli^  rnn-i'>|iiiiii|iiiL:    uilli    th'i--i'  nl'  till-  m-tc-iiin    vvrlU,  Irmn    uliirli    uiilcr 

I-Im'^   tli'll|-|\     In   till'    ^llrl'ilri'. 

(  'nlliniilll    VM'IN    tll|-|lll:^lliillt     till'    ullnir    llli'll    nl'    j.illsi'    A;:MSsi/    mill    ll|llltl 
till'    llllinillillu:    l-nlllltr\     ll-llllIU    nlltllin    II    >ll|i|ll\    nl     W  IlliT  ~lltlicirllt    Ini- nnli- 

iiiii'v    I'm-iii  llllll  ilnini'stii'  ii-M'^  williin  iii'|illi--  i-mii;itiL;    I'l-nin   In  I'l'i'i  in  "ill  I'l't'i 

111'     ii('ril>iii||lllU      lllnli',         lint     till'      i|lllllit\      nl'     tlli'ir      Ulltl'l-.     lis     lllsn     111'     tilt' 

.•ii'livsimi    wi'lls,  i-.  nl'icii   ilisiii^i'i'i'iilili'.     Till'  I'm ,r  till'  li'i'il   lii\  I  r  \'iillc\- 

I'di' its  Im-H'i'  Iiiii-\i'-ts  111'  "Nn    1    lim-il"  ulii'iii,  iiM-riiLiitii:  ■-'"  ImslirK  tn  the 

lll-l'l',  i>  llC'm-|\  i'i|llllli'i|  ll\  till'  lllll'liv  illlllc  |-l'|lllt:ltinl|  nl'  till'  Ulllcl-  >l||)- 
jllii'il     liV     its    Wi'lU  Till'    illilt     luTi'    i-iilltllil|s    llllll'll    111    tllr    cill'liiilllltrs   mill 

slll|illllt('.-.  nl    liiiir   mill    iii:i;;li('siii,  iliiivi'il    Irnin    llic   ( 'ri't:ii-('nll>  sll-iitii   wllii'll 


1 

■^ 

■ 

024 


Tin:  iii.Ati.vL  LAKi:  aiiassi;;. 


(1 


iB 


\i'll 


I  .   t 


ciiMriil  ilii-  iiriM  .iiiil  Win-  |ilo\\(i|   iiji   liv    ihr  ii-i--.liii't,  iiiixcil    wllli   niiicli 

ilrilt      tlMIII     lllr     rrL;i(ill     i>r    ;^l:inili-.,     ^Ilii^^.    ;|||<|     il\  -I.I  llil  li  •     -rlli-l-     nil     tile 

licprthi  ;i-i,  ami  rcil(.|i,i-iiii|  a-  till.  'I'lir  -dliilil,.  alkaline  ii|M|,.(liciil-  d 
till-  -nil  illi|in'u'liiili'  all  llii-  wahr-  nj  well-,  -inili;;-,  ami  -licaiii-  in  lliis 
riLiiiiii:  ami  in  llic  i|r\  -la-nn  llir\  arc  mI'icii  -itii  running:  a  w  liiir  m-  ^ra\ 
i'lllii|-c-.riiii-c  nil  ilir  siirlaii'  nf  ilii.  lanil.  ri'-ciiil jjim:  Im-t.  -(Umliinr-  a 
i|iiarli'|- III  an  imli  lliirk.  iiriiii;  lla-  rr-iiiiic  iVnin  tin-  i\  a|iiiiatiiin  nl  imiis- 
liiri'  rising:'  tliri'ii;^li  ilii-  |iiii-iiii-  i^rniiml  ' 

\\  lii-al  llii'i\  !■-  I II  •Hit  w  lii-ri'  tin-  -nil  run  lain-  a  mn-iiliTalili'  in'i  iiiniliiin 
111  llir-r  alkaliih'  -all-,  -i i  ill, it  lliiir  | iri-iiin ■  ilii'iin'.jliiinl  llir  li'iil  K'ivrr 
\  alli'X  i-  niii'  |iriiiri]ial  raii-i-  nl  il-  -ii|ii'riiiril\  in  uln-.il  r.ii-iii::;  ami  llii-, 
L:rii\Mi  M  .11  al'li-r  \  lar.  :;rai|ii.ill\  lakr-  ,iua\  llu-c  in^rcilii'iil-  ami  |irc- 
|iari-  till-  l.iiiil  Inr  nilur  irn|i-,  ISiit  tlirir  illiri  a-  ili--iil\  i-il  rx  it\<.\  lirrc 
ill  ni'll-  anil  -lii  .iin-  |i:ii'tl\  nll'-i-t-  llii-  luairlil.  aiii|  inakr-  llir  «alii-  nj'  .all 
llii-  I'l'Li'inn  iiliiiTiiniialiK  liaril.  ami  sniiiiiiiiic-  in  wi-ll-  ami  -|irin;;-  imliiT- 
aliK    liilti  T  nr  -,ill. 

rilr     lianlllr--    III'    lllr     W.llrr,    nil     acriilllll     111'    whirl,     il     will     llnl     i|i--n|\c- 

-nap.  i-  |irn(liii-i'i|  li\  llir  carhniiali'-  nl'  liiiir  .iiiil  inai;lic'>ia,  wliirli  il  lia- 
tal.iii  ii{i  ill  -nakinu!  llirmii^li  tin'  Lii'miml  Tlir  lir-l  was  In  |irii\!  Ir  uairr 
~ali-lar;n|-\    Inr  wa-liiiiL;   willi  -ii.i|i  i-  li\   inlli-rtin;^  ilir  r.ain  rrniii  run!-.       I!\ 

lllr    rnll-lr  niinll     III      ri-lil'll-.    llii-    -nil     Walrr,    wllirll     al-ii     i-     |  Hi  I'l   la  1  llr     Inr 

ilrinkiiiij  aiiil  innkiiiL:.  ;i..i\  lir  Ki|il  mii-laiillv  mi  liaml.  llirrr  liriii"  iidU'r- 
all\   ,1  ;: I -u|i|il\    nl'  rain  in  .all  -la-nii-  iAri'|iliiiL:    wiiilia',  «  lien  il   fall- as 

-llnW  . 

Till-  walii-  III'  -ti'iMiii-  ami  wi-ll-  in  llii-  ili-lrict  iniilain-  ,a  small  prn- 
|iiirliii|i  III    llii'  alkaliiii'  -iil|iliali--  nl'  liiiif.  -mla.  iiia;;iii'-ia.    nnl   |pnla-sa,  ami 

I'arllnllali'     nl'     -ml.l,    lllnllijll     lliil     ll-l|;ill\      rllnll'^ll     In     III'     |  li-ri-r|  ll  i  I  lir    In     ||lr 

'.\M    .iJi;il,\-l<.     Iiy    I'liil.   .1.11111  H    .\      |)mi|::i'.   mT     III     '     .ilk.ili     '    rllliili  -I'l'lirr     IniMI     11     -llll.Mi'    .if   till     III 

.Mnrniv  rniinlv,  -Miitliwi'slcni  Miiini-ulii.  -Imwiil  il  in  l>i'  ii  IimIiihih  ■•nljiliiili-  nl'  iniiutii'Niii.  witli 
-iltjlil  trili'i'M  iiT  -nil.i.  |iiil;is||.  mill  llliii-  rill  |iii>|iMili<.iis  nl  Hiil|iliiti  1 1  iii\ iili- illiil  liiil^llfsla  uirr  llir 
-;lllli-  il.-  Ill  i'|isniiiili-    I  |i-iiiil  m:iII  >.  Iitll   It  hjil  li'h-  lli;in  h.itl   tin-  ]>i'l  ri-lil:ii^i'  nl    »:ili-l  iiT  i  I  V -l;illl/ill  inn 

ll'i|l I     ll.V     l|lMMIIil|-,        iIm'IiI.     mill     Nlll.     Illhl.     .'-IIIM-V     III     .M nil.     lllllli     AIIIHmI      I,'|'|iii|I.    llll      |K-|. 

|.   ■-■ir.'.i 

{'.lllnli'-ii'llt    -.'lllln     in.lllil    II Ml'    nl'   till'   :ilk  llllli'    hlU I    t  hi'    MIk-iiiiii    I  nlriiil.  .ili:ily/i'il    li\ 

llr  I.  M  ll;l«-IMl.  I  nnl. Hill  il  nl  -lll|ili;iti.  nl  lil:n;Mi'»lll.  IIMKl  pIT  rillll  Hlllpllilli'  III'  -illlll.  I7.7:i  pi'l' 
•  •'111;  ;iiii|  ililnnili-  ••I  -niiliniii.  n  T.'<  jn  I  •  i-nl.  \  -iiiiiliii  Kiiliiin  MirrilHt. lllllli  Iriini  tlii'  Siiiii'Im  \  :illi-y, 
I'S  llliilH'il  i|ll:llllall\i  l>  l.v  In  jl.'nxsnli.  -jinui'ii  nlil>  lIic  lliil;;lli  Mil-  illlll  ^liillt'  ^ul|illiltr?i.  ((jriilligy 
UUU  i{u»<llll'l'l'S  III    till'  l''nlty'llllllll   Till  lill'l,  p.  L>>i;l  J 


.sol  KcKs  oi'  Tin:  Ai;ii:si.\N  \vaii;i;  si  I'l'i.v.  5i'5 


tllslr.  rilr>r  WIIIlT-,  In  i\\  ( 'X  rl'.  Illnl'c  rcailiK  IImII  |illlr  \X  .'l  ll  T,  i  Iccdll  11  li  i>c 
tlic  Wiiiiilcii  i-lirliiliL:.  uliirli,  liciliL;  till-  llHi^I  rnli\  cillcllt  Jllil  rlic;i|  jr-t 
IllillclTil,  i~  liMi  I'liiiiiiioiih  ii~ii|  ill  ihi^  ii'Liioii,  iloliliil  •  .it'  sidiic  i|ll;iiTirs. 
Till'  Wiiiiilril  U  rll-clirliiliL;.  uliicli  i^  c.  iliiliH  ml  \  |iiiii-.  >imiii  c.  ilililinillillcs  till' 
w.-iti-r,  Mini  wlii'ii  ..iirli  Will-  . -lie  Idl  >l,iu;ii:iiil  'T  mih  ilriiwn  rrmii  .-li^lilK, 
llir  w.ilir  liiTiiiiir-.  tun  I'.iiil  in  >iiicll  mill  lii,-tr  I.I  111-  ilniiik,  .-m-ii  1i\-  .■;iI||c-, 
;nii|  it  lii:l\  lir  till'  cmi-r  111'  .-.i.-klir,--.  ,1-  illlolilial  i|i>rM>r>  ainl  t\liiliiii| 
t'l'MT-,    llrl'iHT    Ir.li'llillL:    till-   -IllLlr  I  .rt    -llrll    Wrll>    111'    |linil|li'i|    So    .IS   III    till 

llii'iii  \xilli  iirw  WMli'i'  i-\i'r\  i|a\.  ami  llir-i-  iil1rii-i\.'  i|iialilii'>  arr  iiriiii'i- 
|iall\  iiiii.iM'il.  \\  lirii-k-.  >limr.  m  ■  .imiii  ]ii|M-  ai'i-  ii>ril  li.r  liniiiL;  wrIK, 
auil  llir  wali-r  ill  lliriii  i-  rriM|U.-iiiJy  ii-ii.^wnl  li\   liriii;;  lari:i-l\  iliaun  rnmi, 


HI 


-_a__    I y 


\ 


too- 


fieoL 


lUi//At  _C//4>  «. 


I  E. 


t'l<.    n      111.1^1.111.  tiiil I.  -11 1 11^  111-'  |ii'<-l>Hl>I>   I.  I. 111.. II -III |i  lit  h..iii..  -  ..I  ;iil..si.iii  11  11.  r  ..I  iliLiiilr.    N    III). 

il  i-  Lirlii'r.ilU    w  liuir-iiiiii-  ami  inlalaMi'.  ainl  i-  will  aila|iliil   ;'iir  iirarU'  al 
il-rs.  r\rr|iliiiL;  Im'  XNa-liiiiL;   xvilli   --iiaii.  a-   lirl'iirr   iiii-iiliniiril,  alii|   Inr  -Iran 


linili'i's.  Ml  w  liirli  llir  lai'iir  aiinmii 


t   111   -i-alr  ilrpii.-ilril  I 


I'liiii  II  III  i'\a,iiiraiiiin 


in 


t 


l.s    llllU'CllllllllllU 


.S(M   l!('i;s    OF     I'll!.    AirilvSIAN    \V\li:i!S. 

Till'  iiaiTuw  alia-  dial  iiia\  lir  -imirliiiir-  iirrujiiril  In  tin-  -,iiii|  ami 
ur.avil  la\i'i-  in  llniliill  -Inri  \  iiMiiiL:  arlr.iaii  w  ali  i',  or  llic  lliin.iinl  ill 
Miini'  |ilaiT-  lailinls  ili  lii-iiiil  r.mililii'ii  nl    ll;i'-r  la\i  r-.  i-  illii-lralnl  li\   ihr 

'S|.|.  iiM.  .mil  jr.  In  I'liii,  \.  11  W  ill.  li.  II  ..11  ■  I'll.  iMii.  1  siip|.|v  ..1  111.'  li'i'.l  liiviir  Valli'v," 
111. .1.  all. I  Nil  lli^l  Mill..!  .iiMiimi-i.l.i.  -iMli  \iaiii.il  l.'i|iiirl.  i.ii' l"-??.  pji. 'J  I:',  iiml  Niiilli  Animal 
Hi|iiiil,  iiii  IS.-*!!,  |i|i.  Iili;  171. 


\  \- 


'■^f^ 


526 


Tin;  (iLAClAL  LAKi;  AtiAbSlZ. 


ilill'iiiiil  i|i|illi^  ill  wliiili  .1  iliiw  111'  WMirr  \\;i>  lii>l  ciirdiinlcri'il  liv  lour 
WclU  ill  l'  ,•  \ill,i;^c  lit'  (  iriiiidiii.  N,  |),ik,  'I'li.'M'  Ui'lU,  uliu-r  |i|-iili;ilili' 
ri'lMliiiM>  ii|p  ill  lliiir  .sii|i|ilii>  ill  Willi  r  iniiv  l)c  ihmiIn'  ;i>  >Iiii\\ii  in  li^-.  ,'11, 
iiri'  nil  iiii  iii'cii  iiiiK  iiliiiiii  ."lO  riiiU  ill  rslciil.  ,'iikI  liirir  <c\cr:il  (lr|itii-  iirc 
lii.'i  I'rcl.   l.'iN  I'itI.  |n7  r.il,  Jiiil  •_'l'^  I'rfi,      I'litlicr  lin'   ii|i|iir  \\.ilcr-lic-;iriiiu' 

lull-   lliTr  HIT   IllirrnW.    liki'   11   >Ircinil   rulir-r,   -u  tlllll   lllr\     Wrrr   Hut    rnllllil    li\' 

llif  (|cr|icr  w  11-.  Ill-,  il'  tlii\  i\i-l  ,1-  -.liict-  ul'  ^Tisit  wiillli  a-  wril  a-  liiii;tli, 
llic\  an'  ill  -iiiiir  parts  tliiiiiiiil  niit,  ailnwiiiL;  liic  iiiiiiiTN  imi-  till  alM\c  to 
I'l-I  nil  that  iiilnw.  Till'  i-\|irlii'IUM'  in  UrII  Imrili;^  li(|-r  i-  ir|i|-r-rlitati\  r 
lit  iiii'i|iialitii'-  ill  ilrptli-  lit  tliiwiiiLi  iM'll-  iirar  tii;:ctl'ii  in  iiian\  ntlirr 
|ilair>.  Mni'i'  trii|ilriit!\  ,  liii\vr\cr,  water  is  (ilitaiiicil  Irmii  a  iii-arU  iiai- 
Iniiii  ilcjilli  llirniii^liiiiit  a  ciiii-iilrialilf  area,  ami  it  is  tln-ii  ex  ii|riill\'  (Ici'IvimI 
Iruiii  a  siiiuili-  limailU    riiiitiiiiiiai-  -t|-atiiiii. 

I  i;r.-i:   w  \ii;u   iiaivi   I'uuois  iiiiis  ni-  ■iiii;  jiiMi'i   sina.r. 


I 


'I,    ' 


ii^! 


V:.i 


'riiiiiluli  till-  w  ati-r-lirariiiij  ;ira\il  ami  -aiiil  iiii'liisrii  lictwiaii  i|r|insit> 
111  till  iitti  n  ui-iiir  in  iiannw  vein-  ur  in  linl-  wliirli  siiiinliinrs  lliin  uiil, 
I  x  I'll  liiar  w  hill-  lli  x  \  ii-M  rii|iiiiii-  artr-ian  lluw  -,  tins"  iiiil-l  lia\  r  a  ;;rfat 
cMciit  in  till'  ilirirtinii  trmii  wliiili  tlir  water  sii|i]ii\'  is  rereix  eil,  ile-eemliiiL;' 
rrmn    li\el-   InLila-r  than   llie    Idil    L'iwi'   \'alle\    plain,    vxliere   the    lliiwiii;j 

Well-   ale   -itilale.l,        .\  I    |e.l-|.    tlli-    llill-t    I.e    tile   la-e    wllel'e   tile    Water   i-   tle-ll 

111'  iiiiU  \er\  sliijIiiK  -iliiie.  .1-  at  (  ir.imliii  ami  in  all  the  -niitliern  p.iit  nl 
I  he  \  alle\  a-  tar  iinrthw  anl  a-  the  \  ieiiiit\  ul  (  'rciii|\-tiiii,  in  .Miiiiiesuia,  ami 
r>laiiiliaiil.  ill   Nuitli    hakiita.  and   ill  a  l.irne  lii-triil  ul    .Njanitiilia,  ilichldili;^' 

\\  inllipe;.!    and    the    .\!elll|ii|lite    le-ervc   ea-t    i  it     the    lied    li'i\e|-. 

I  pull  I  lie  hi;;  her  l.ind-  adiuii  in;;  Imth  -ide-  ul  thi-  \  alle\  the  water  ul' 
rain-  i-  paitK  ali-uilied  li\  pi  leulatiuii  iiitu  the  drit't  sheet.  iliielK  thruiejli 
the  iiiii-t  i-aiii'\  and  ur.aelK  la\er.-.  Tlieliei  it  pa— e-  in  ihe-e  puruii- 
\eili-  and  lied-  duwnward  lu  the  \alle\  jilaiii.  wlieii'  it  i-  liea\i|y  pressed 
li\    the  lead  111    water  lilliii'.;    their   upper   purtimi-.      \\  Inn  a    luiriii;;'    peiie- 


Iiale-    llie   iiniierv  mils   u\  ei 


l\  iiiL!    lied-  111'   allii\  iai    and    lai  ii-t 


riiie   elav  am! 


it   till  the  wall 


ll-llall\    ri-e-    W  Itll    a    struli;;    I 


I.   A    aliu\e  the  siirlaee  (li;;-,  ."iL'). 


It   the  hei;;lit  and  pressure  ul    it-  head  are  iliadeiplale  lur  this,  it  rises  in  the 


til. 

^ALiNi:  \vati:k  fku.m  tiii;  uakuta  .sandstum;.  f):.'? 

|ii|if  til  :i   |ii-l'iii;niriil   Irvrl,  hrlow   uliicli  in   iiiii>I  ca-i-^  il  mil  iml   In-  lnuircil 

|p\     |miil|iillL;.  il>    il    I'liiilimiill    >U|i|il\    U    |-cci'i\  c  1    Irinii    tin-    ili>l,iiit  |inl'tiii!is 
111'  i|ii'  >iilit(  riMiiiMii  n-xTsciii'. 


>ai.im;  ami  ai.IvM.im    \v\ri:u   i'kum  mi:   ii\Kni\   ^ampvium:. 

Niii'tliiil  ( 'riiiik^tiHi  ami  liJMlicliaril  in  iln-  inii  rnaliuiial  liiaiiiilarx  aiiil 
ill  llir  >.>iilli  Ciller  111'  Maiiitolia  liic  walcr  oj'  llic  arlr-.iaii  wi-ll-,  aliiin-l  u  iiji- 
ipiil  r\i  r|irKiii,  la--li's  iri-.tinrlly  >aliiir  ami  alkaline      ll  >i-fiii>  \cr\-  |iriilialili- 


/coo  --^^^_ 


■  AHresiAN  ' «!  WcL  is 


^^>-t^ 


wfe^ 


'^JOrrT-^ce^ij^^pMfs" 


ll.-   .-.'     >.■.  II 1 II...  l:..i  l:i>.i  \  I.;.-.   .h,..v.i.^  ii..  -■.,.!.  i  ...|.|..>  -x  n.  11..-I ..m  ».il-.     ii..ii/..iji;ii ..  ,ii.> 

1:.  lill|.<1...>UII..||. 

that    tllr    Wal'T-lirarillU'    linl-   nl'    tllal    l.irt^r    |liirliiill    nl'    lln-    IJnl    iilMI'   \'allc\- 

iJilVrr  «  iiliK  ill  llir  iiri;:iii  111'  ilirir  w  atrr  >ii|i|il\  Irniii  llir  liiirMiiiii;;.  Iii~tiiiil 
111  ijrriviiiL:  llii'ir  uairr,  HIm-  llir  lir'^li  arli-iaii  wrlK.  iVuin  laiiilall  ii|iiiii 
lii;:lii|-  |iai''>  111  till' ilrill  ^ilrlacr  c.iiitiLiMiiii^  in  llir  linl  li'i\ir  \alli\,  llirri' 
sri'iii  III  111'  ii'iinil   iTa>iiii>  tur   lirlics  iii:^    llial    tlir  lirai'ki-li  walir  i^  inaiiiU' 


aiear  ffirffocliy  AfU'. 


CrffACBOus    Series 

The  6rvaf  f/aim 


t 


S  (5 

SurtactXcf^aualOnft 
^Mfirobm      K  _ 

\    COTIAU     Jt  '- 


rruiii  llir  I  lalMilii  >anii>iiinr,  u  liirh  I'lirii.--  llir  lia>i'  nt  iIh'  (  'I'rl.Hniii.-  >i'rii's  in 
tlif  ii|i|ifr  Missuuri,  A»iiiiliiiim-.  ami  Sa^k.ihliru.-iii  li.i-iii>.  rniiiin;^'  llirmii^li 
tlial  Miml-lmir  Irmn  il>  iiiilirii|i--  mi  tin-  llaiik^  nt  llir  l>iiik\  Mnunl.iiii^ 
:llli|  lilai'k  liilK.  .'iml  {irnmaliliL;  n|iuari|  ililn  llir  ilrilt  nl'  lIu'  K'nl  lii\rl' 
\'allr\    III  nil   arras  >\  III  Tr   tlli>   saml-lnllr   i>   llir    llllilriK  im^    linl- lurk  (liii.  •i.'i). 

'I'iial    llir   saliiir   i,ilr>iaii  w.ilir^    luuml   uilliiii    llir    liasiii  nl    l.akr   .\L:a>>i/. 


I> 


i'i 


T  ""fii'irn 


[  I   ii 


lj':i 


528 


THE  (iLAClAl-  LAKi;  ACASSiZ. 


cniiii'  Inmi  ilii.>c  ili-.i:iiii  -uiiri'i^  i>  indiiMicil  li\  ilir  :irli>i;iii  well.-  ulpiiiincil 
I'iirllirr  \vi>l  ill  N'cirili  mul  Sciilli  llnknia.  wliicli  nl-n  iircd  in  lir  xiiiiru  li.il 
liMrlii-iiliirl\  il.'M-iilii'l  lii'ic,  >ihic  llii-\  ;ii'c  iiiliiii;ili'l\  ri'liildl  willi  llir  >;iliiir 
s)il'illL;>  Mini   llnwilli;'  Ucll-  111'   the    Iv'i'il    li'ivrr  \';illr\. 

Hi  /(l/iiiii^liiji  til  III!  mil  ■■•iilii  inih  III  Ihi'i!^  I.nb  iiml  tin  .luiius  liari 
\  iilli  II.  —  |)iT|i  :il'lc>i;ili  well--  (■('  -niinw  liiil  ^iililir  ;ili<l  iilk.ililii-  UMliT,  like 
lll.-ll  ol'  lllc  ]i,Ul  III'  ihc  IJc'll  WwiV  \'lllli\  jll-i  llocrilhil,  iirc  nliniilll'll  nil  A 
lull     llllll     i'\til|c|--     ,lrlii~~     NiHlll     ;ll|(|     Siilllli      hnki.la     tViUII      |lc\iK     l.ilkc     In 

^  Miiklnh  ;iiic!  \  cniiiUinii.  iiicliiiliiii;  ilir  :jrr;iirr  |i:iri  nt'  ihi-  ,laiiir>  i;i\ci- 
liaMi,,       will  rcMT    liniii    .>   alniii^    i|ii>    li.  li    have'   |M-,ii'li'alri|    in   llic    haknla 

>alll|>lnllr,     lllr    ln\M-l     (  'I'l 'la  I  Tnll^    Inniialinll     ill     lllc     ll|l|ll'l'     .Mi-^nllli     I'l-Llinll. 

arlc^ian  wal'i-  lia-    Inrii  Iniiinl.       i'miialiU    a-  maii\    a«  Jim  \mII>  lia\n  licrii 

Imri'il,    tllcir    i|i'|illl-    rali;:illL:     Ir '.mn    'n     1  ,."l."in    li-cl,    lAcc|il     i'a    lllr    >nl|l|lrlll 

jiiirt  nt'  llii'  JaiiM-^  ainl  \  i  rniillinii  \alln\~.  \>  licrc  main  vmII-  anniilv  iliili 
tn  7."in  li'ci  i|c(|i.  ami  a  U\\.  liic  t'a'lliol  -.niitlica-l,  ale  liclwr.u  .'Inil  ami 
■  lili)  Icc't  ill  'li|illi.  Tlii-^r  w  1-1 K  all'  II  .'.||\  ."i  nr  il  iiu'lic-  ill  'liaiiiilrr.  aiicl  ilicir 
.-Irniii;'  |irc'-»U!c,  inininniiK  limn  .'in  In  IT.')  |iniiiii|-  |irr  sijiiaic  iin-li  at  tlic 
siirl'acc,  make-  llnin  \aliialili-  ihil  niil\  Inr  lire  li\(l|:iiil-  lniI  al-n  In  l'iiiiii>li 
|in\viT    lea     iiiaiiiitacluriiiL:    |piir|in~i-.       Si\cral    wilU    lia\f    linii    Imnil    al 

Alli  nli-cll.  and  li\c-  \(al'.-  a^ln  lil'rrll  •.■idU  Were  ill  II'M-  ill  Vallklnll.  'I'lll- 
|irc~^lirc'    nl     t!|r    will-    ill     N  allklnll    i--    -lltlicil       I     in    lai>i-    lllr    watil'     l'_"l    trcl. 

mid  ill  liiliiii'rnii>  iilan-  alniij^-  llic  luiddli'  |Mirtinii  nl'  |lir  .laiins  !;i\  it  \'allr\  . 
as  lliirnii.  Iicdliild.  and  Al.  rilciii,  tin-  |p|'i's>iilr  inrn-^|iniii|>  In  a  ri.-M' nl' mkuc 

lliall     jnil  I'ril    alln\  r   lllr   >iirl'accv 

'I'llr     ^I'C'linll-    nl'    ihoc    ilcrji     U.-ll-     ill     Nnllll      |),lkn|a    ahil     nil     tllC'     lli;;|l 

lainl    lpct«i-cii    lllr    .lainr-    .imi    .\ii>>niiri    ri\i.|>    in    Sniiili    llaknia    iiiclmlr, 

llrllratll  till'  drill,  lllr  I'nll  I'irllr.  N  inl  Mil  I'.l .  and  l''lirl  Ul'lllnll  divi-inll-.  nl' 
llir  ( 'ri.t,ii'rnll>  >rrir>  ;  lull  alnii^  lllr  jniM-r  |ialt  nl  lllr  .lalllr^  lii\rralld 
nil  lllr  \  rllnilliipli  rrn-;nli  dlll'ili.'  I'a'  Trlliarv  rla  rrlimvi'd  lllr  ll|l|llT 
|lnrtinll  nl  lllr^r  l'rd~,  IravillL!  nllK  lllr  l'"n||  lirlllnll  >lialrs  nl'  a  |iarl  nt' 
tlial    rnrinatinii   n'.rr  lllr    haknla    -alll|~lnl|r. 

.\l  hr\il~  l.akr.  w'.rlr  all  artc.>iaii  will  wa-  Imifd  in  l'^^!l,  alinllt  li 
I'rrl  alin\  r  llir  i|r|inl.  nr   1 ,  III  I  t.rt  alin\  r  lllr  >ra,  lllr  >rc'tin|i  was  as  rnllnws: 


jiil' 


HKCTIONS  (M-    Alill.SlAN    w  i;i,i,s.  529 

.Sirliiiii  1)1'  iiill  III  liii-ilx  I.iiki. 

T'Vet. 

(iliiciiil  ilril't.  till  IIS  n?i  ! lie  siirl'iiii-  i'.") 

|);iik  sliiilc.  iii';ii'l\  iiliki'  tliriiii^'li  its  uliolc  lliii'l>iii"-s.  iiii-liiiliii^  llic  I'oil  Ticric 

MIkI     i''i>l't     Hclllllll    lunilllliillis.  Willi     Mil    lliilii'i'illllr    imIi  Mll'iill>    lirils    Mt    till' 

irilcniH'iliiiti'  Ni(iliriir;i  liuiiziiii I.  Id.'! 

<inivrl.  Ill'  f;r;iiiitir  lu'lililcs  iim  |i>  :i  li;'ir  inrli  in  .JKiriii'li'i'.  liniily  ii'Miriili'i!  uilli 

iiiiiliiliir  i),\  rill'  ;{ 

llilkota  sniiilstoiic.  Ill   iMllii         hill  1)1   liMi>i'  s;ii:il.  vi'iy  liiir.  «liilr.  m   liulil  ;;r;i>. 

the  lilisr  of  wlllill  Wll.--  Ilol    riMrlinl ,S0 

Toliil    l.:ill 

l-'ruln     till-     -illnktiiMr,     ;ll      llii'     ili'jilll     III'      l.lTll     I'rcl,     lllMi'kiNJi     ,ir|r-i;|  || 

U:lli'l'  l"1lllr    ll|l    willl   ,1    ni-ll,   lull    ^;ll|i|    - lilliil    till-    |ii|ir    -m    tll;ll    lllr   -lllillU' 

llrralllr  slli;lll.  It  i>  rrnlll  llli^  lr\il  lll;ll  lllr  |iri'>i-llt  iinw  riilllr>.  llirulli^il 
lllllTuW  -lit^    ml     111  'ill!'    |ii|M'.       'lllr    ImrillL:    W.l-    nilltilllli'il      |ll    I'ri-t    i  Iim'|  ll'P, 

lull  1111  "-mil  >lniiiLi'  llii"  ":i>  iiliiiiiiH'il  lii'Ic.w.  In  .lii|\.  Iss'i,  uiini  ilic 
uril  H.is  ciiiiiiiliti-il,  li  ~ii|i|irhi|  l."^^ll  liiiircU  111'  wiiliT  ill  iwriilv-t'iiiir 
liiiiir>.  iir  :iliiiiit  111  :^;illiiii>  prr  ininiili'.  llii'  <li;iiiii  d  r  nl  llir  pi|ir  liriii^  S 
ilirlir~,  l-i'illiri'il  In  .  "i .',  ill  llir  liiWi-r  1 1.  n't  ii  ill.  'I'lii'  ■-!  I'l -.i  In  Hi  i«  illi;-  .-i  w  a  \  um.s 
lllrll  imliiil  «ill;  till'  i-\ii'i-i|illi;l\  lilii'  |i,irl  irlr>  iil'  >,iiii|  I  iri  iiiLI'Ilt  ll[i  Iriilll 
till'    liiinnlll. 

'I'llr  .l:inii"-liHMl  Wi'll,  liuri'ij  ill  till-  willlrl-  >\i  lXSi;--S7,  .lliollt  N  I'l'l'l 
Ill'liHV  lllr  i|r|lii|,  iir  l.lllll  Irrl  ,lllli\r  lllr  -M'a.  Urill  llniill^ll  a  -.illlil.'ir  >l'l'- 
linll  111'  alicilll  l.llln  I'rrt  .  iT  ,|lali"..  with  II. '  i|i-lilli'll\  ililll'i'rill  |lii|'llii||  til 
iliiliralr  till'  plarr  nl'   llir   Ninlnaia   I'l  n'liial  ii  m. 

\\     I  Irliiraillr,     ill      .lalliliilia.     l.llll      Trrl     alliiXr     lllr     ^ra,     •.illlall'il     rlii>l' 

iinilliu  r-l  111'  lllr  'riirilr  .\1 1  iiiiila  ill  aiiil  aliniil  lull  milr^  iiurlliwr-i  1111111  ihc 
i'il\  lit  l>r\iU  l.akr.  .'Ill  iiii^ni'rr^^t'iil  liiiriii:;  rnr.iii  arli'^iaii  will  lia>  ruiiiiil, 
iiinlri'  a  tliii'kni"--  nf  '.I  1  Irrl  nl    lilai'ial  ilril'l,  .'i  ^iiinrulial   niiiliii'iii  -rrlinii  ul' 

>liall's,  lai'ri'K  rall'al'i'iUl--  in  lllrir  luWrr  liall.  r\trilillll'J  In  tllr  trial  ilrplll 
111'  l..Snil  Irrl,  :  I'lnrilill-  |,i  Mr  .1.  I!  I'MTrll.  ,4'  lllr  (  I  r,  il.  i^iial  .■<ill'\r\  111' 
CallMila  '  .\l  tli.l!  ilrplll.  \\lllrll  \\a~  linrnl  ilurill-  lllr  \i'ai'~  l'^^~^  In  ISIHI, 
till'   lii|l  ul     lllr    halviila   ^alliUlullr    liail    Iml    limi     rr.li'llril,    -u   lll.ll     il    i~    kllnWll 

III  III'  at  Ira-I  iir.irK  'l^^^^  Irrl  liiwiT  tli.'iii  al  Di'vil'-  L.ikr  ami  iiinir  than 
l.'ili   I'l'l'l    lirliiVS    lllr   -.ra-ll'Si'l. 

IliH-  .  I,'.i>.  >,..    l.ilMil:!.  \..l,  IX.M-r  l\  .  1-'.||.|,|,.11|-.,I7. 
Ml  IN    X\V ,')! 


Ill  I 

!  I  i 


5H(» 


I 


n 


'I'm;  «;i.Ari.',i.  i.am;  aciassiz. 


ll,r    lhlk:<ln    -■lliil'l^il.    /n     \:irlli   ,111,1  ^„«lh    Hillnl,! 


hiHliiriic    iiti    liuilihli- 

iillil  liiliUltllilr  fliiih 
llifHKnllii.tnr  -iirM  I 
»l  StiMli  Ihikot.t 


Mlll.i.l..  .il.n 


I'"-"-""-  .■".n,;;-'.i  „•;;""•'" 


'■"..r^; '-•■■■  v:rc-ir  ■-^±r;!.- ';:-'!■"- 


Mr.  .U  l„,l,f 

:(tiii 

U't 

i)iilii<'Hhi\k  11         .                    ... 

:i.i.-. 

iii> 

Ollkit,,                      

.'4:i 

-II 

KM.  i„li,l.       , . . 

III! 

Ililll.in 

".-> 

;-j 

rMlllIiil'i;i  .  -        .              

■-'Ill 

''.* 

AlicL.i.T       

-.'iij 

:l' 

(Jpiloi.                   ... 

-'"» 

-■: 

Al..ril.'.ii 

'.'INI 

lul 

l|..«frl. 

Sill 

U'T 

M.ll.li..     

iHti 

I'll 

.\.lil..ii                          .     ,    . 

171 

li'l 

IXllllIKl 

HIT 

HI 

I1.CI1..I.I 

IM. 

liil 

r..iiin..i, 

i;u 

i;i? 

llil.h..»l,       

UK 

'.»7 

Iliinm - 

l:ii) 

... 

Miller 

llii 

1.11 

Iliuhi 

III 

n« 

irnp.l.l 

III 

Ul 

\V ii..k.'l 

I'Ui 

111 

I..l.li.r 

IIT 

V'. 

MII.1.I.I1                ...  ..     . 

lii 

;ii 

riaiikiiitxn -- 

J*,'. 

lirj 

Kiml.nll 

)«: 

l-'ll 

Vi  tiiitlliiiii                       .   - 

.•" 

^1 

Mi'.kliiK 

^1  ' 

-.1 

Y^iiikroii         ... 

*.: 

IB 

T.M.llllll 

;i4 

n 

Fun  K.in'l;ill 

■,. 

lit 

Ir.f 

!    ".II 

I    I7f. 

•'tl 


I  Oil 


i    II-« 

!  •.:.; 

I  l.VI 
7,'.li 
ikN> 
lUKI 

I  lHi^ 
111,'. 
t,lf 


'    1  It.    Jiri— tlllr     lr|..flll><l   .It      \^hll.||   1»   l"ll  (.(     ';.( I-   Ir--   l'...t.    H.Mll 

Hill!  i\\  iMoinii  II  i-....rm'»li.<l  iiiiTi .      I  lifOiM  it-piiti-  <>  Mt  III!  Lit  It  I    liMWi'v 
|><  niKsdiihl)  or  I  lit*  '.tiih-r  hi  .iniii;  HUittuiii. 

>  Ai>|>r<<\iitiiil<' .ilhliitli  <>t  ImcIi  u;it<i  III  111!    Mis..,.,]   I  i:ivi  I  .It  ri.n 


liM« 

i'>(>i> 


'  M"'  '■■'  '"  l'i.'i.orii. 
^  IM.  ^n.ili'i  lliiiii  iii>i' 


1  ini     . . 

tnl 

)  ion 

1  •ii:i 

I     111! 

1   717 

1   ;iii 

1    71* 

1    ITI'i 

1  l.-l 

1  :iii| 

1    Till 

1.  liiti 

1   7111 

1 ,  "i  III 

1  ti'i; 

1.  100 

1.  ■.".HI 

1  III 

1,  '..V,       .. 

1    .i-.i.'. 

1  null 

1   .^7  1 

1  ?«: 

1   IHII 

1.1-7 

l,|<7.-| 

i,ii«i 

1  nm 

l.-Ol 

i  IWI 

1   .11. 

l.iwll 

1,    IIKI 

1  :|ii| 

1.  ■'-'* 

1   K6I 

1    r-M 

■.■.i«P7 

1    I'll 

1    K-. 

1    l.-ill      . 

1     IIHl 

I.TA'i 

1.  Jim 

1  :llll 

II     Kill I     I...1I1I1.. 

|.-.l,|.      I„    llll     ...l|ll'lll,t 


I'lir  till-  un-llli!'  |i.lll  III  IllV  Mule-  lit'  llll-  lllloiilh  wilU  11'  Snlllll 
1  IiiImiI:!.  ;iUii  nT  |-!l Idiiliilr  ;iii. I  (),iir~.  in  Nurlli  I'liKntii.  I  inn  imlilili'il  lu 
■'  lii-iiinri'-      ill       I  >:lkii!ll,"      lllllili-liiMl      li\       till'     'I'lll  iluliill      riilllllli--iii||ir     of 

iiiiihivjr.iliiiii  ill  l>-sT.  ,iiii|  III  iiTi'ii  llll  rc-.|iiiiii|iiiri'  wiili  I'lnl  (i  I'.  I 'iiU  cr, 
lliiii  111  llll  I  iii\ii-ily  III  Snlllll  |t:ikiil,i,  mill  uiili  I'lnl  ( '.  W.  ll:ill.  of 
llll  I  iii\i'|vii\  ,,|  .\|iiiiiiMii;i  'rin~i'  i|;il;i,  willi  llm^r  iilit;iilii-i|  li\  mr  mI 
I'rvil...  I.aki'  ,'iiii|  .l:inii'.-|i  i\\  ii.  I  liiivi-  jihinil  in  ImIiiiI.ii'  liinii  Inr  rmiv  iiiii'iil 
ciilllliiiriMMi.    >liipuili;:    (i    mill    :.')    llu-    ili>l:iiiii-    nl'    lli<     liir.'lllio    iimlli    .111(1 


AIITKSIAN    \Vi;i,I.S   IN    NOI.'I'II    AMi   SCdIII    KAKulA.  •'fM 


1,701 
I.IW 


l.7«:i 

1  IIOI 

I.H7.1 

1  DM 

i.iini 

1  -M 
1  K'. 
1 .  Jj:. 


\\r>l     tVciln     lllr     IIKilltll     111      lllr     111;;     SiiillN      li'ivil'    ;ll     lllr     ~i  il  II  Ik  m^I     idlliil-    ipf 

Siiiitli  |)Mkcil;i;  (;'i)  i1c|pi1i»  nt'  llir  \vrll>;  (  I)  llirir  |ircN-.ii|-,.  :ii  ill,.  >inl:i(i, 
\vlicT''\cr  il  li:i.>  Imtii  ulit:iin;ililc.  in  )iniiiii|>  |iir  >(|ii;irc  incli  :    ( ,'p )  ihr  idiri- 

.-|MPlli|ili;;  llc-ii^lll  nr  llcul  111  \\  llii'li  lllr  \\:lli-r  uiiliM  li-i-  :iliii\i-  ||ir  n||  rliicc  ■  ; 
(II)  lllr  llllilinlr.  Willi  rrlrrrllrr  In  lllr  ~r;l  IrNrl.  iil  lllr  -iilirrr  i  il'  lllr  .lllr- 
sillll  WMirr  in  lllr  I'iiImiIiI  ^illllUlnllr  ;  (7)  lllr  ;lllill|<lr  nl  |||r  ~llir;lcr;  ;ini| 
(S)   till-    llcil^lll    111     lllr   cilllllllltril    llrinl    nl'    walrr   lliinvr    lllr    ~r;l. 

'I'llr  lliiW  lit'  Willi  r  1111111  lllr  |I:iImi|:i  •.;iniKliillr  ill  |lr\i|-.  |.,ikr  i-  riilllnj 
r\;l(il\  ill  lllr  -r:l-lr\rl,  lint  lllr  |m|.  mI  lllr  -n  1 1,  | -1 ,  ,1  |r  till'll  11 1 1  ii  ill  i»  ."ill  trrt 
IliLlllrl'  At  .hinicstiiW  II  lllr  lliiH  ri~r-  iViilii  ;l  ilrjilll  .it'  ',i',  Irrt  lirliiW  lllr  >rl|- 
Irvrl.   iinliriilin;:-  thill    lllr  ti  i|i  i  it'   tin      1IiiImi|:i    - I-I ■    lliiir    -ink-    ^lii^iiliv 

jiiWrl-     iIkiII     III      |lr\i|-      L.lkr  Aliill;^      lllr     i|i-l;lllir     i.l'    ^,"i      lliilr-     I'liilll      lllil'tll 

In  Milllli  lirtwrrli  lllr-r  |/nilil-  i|-  lr\rl  i-  |  iTi  il  i:l  I  il  \  lir,l|i\  I'lil  1-1,1  111 ,  ;ll|i| 
lliirilli;-  ill  illtrr\rnil|r  tnVUI-,  ;l-  NrW  ii'nrkt'nlil  ,ll|i|  (  'lirrihr !  '11,  »\ill  ilnllllt- 
lrs>   lilli!     :irtr-i:lll     W:ltir    ;lt     >•]■    -ll;^llll\     liilnw     llir    -r,l    lr\rl  I'.l  rl  llrl'    -iilltll 

lllr     tn|i     n|'      lllr     -;il|l|-tnl|r     ,llli|      i|-      W;l|rr     -ll|i|il\       ;  I  li  •     rnlllnl      I  1 1  Inl  I  r  I  li  il  1 1      ,| 

lill-rr  i|i-lrirt  lit'  Siiiilli  |t:ikiil:i  ;ilii|  lllr  -nlilli  nl'^v  nl'  N'nrtli  i»:ikn|:i  :il 
a     |l!:lllr    t'lnlll    '2'\i^    til     l,"ill    trrt     :llin\r    lllr    -IM         (  'i  il  It  i  II  llill;.''    -till     -nlll  II  Wll  I'l  I, 

I'nin:  W'liiiii-iiikrI   111  lllr    Mi--iiiiii    li'i\rr  lllr  w  all  r-liriiriii:^   -tiatiiiii   ri-r-  tn 

allilll'lr-     I'r ,').'|S     til    sis    I'rrl     alin\r     |l|r     -ra,    lllr     lliL;llr-l      lr\rl-     llrilir.    al 

.Alrrklill;^   ami    \  rl'lnillinli,  lllr   nin-|    -iilltlira-lrin    liii-alitir-  111     llli-   li-l. 

Till  -alllr  -nlllllra-IW  .ml  ,1-rrnl  nl'  lllr  jlaknta  -ailil-tnllr  Irailirs  til 
i|-  ■intrliiM-  nil  lllr  -nlllliw  r-l  -iilr  .it'  |||r  Mi--iilni  ill  1  ta  kill  a  (  'iilllltW  Nrlil., 
W  llrlirr     i|-     liaillr     i-     i|rri\ri|,     n|i|iii-itr     In     lllr     -iilllllra-l      rnrilrr    nt      .'^iintll 

|lakii|,i,  'i'lii  rr,  ami  al  nllirr  |.\irii-i\i.  iiiilirn|i-  in  \\r-|rrii  jnwa  ami  ra,-t- 
crii  Nrlir.i-ka,  liaviiii;  a|i|irn\ini,ilrl  \  lln-  -.iiiir  rlr\  .ilinii-  a-  llir  -nrtarr  al 
N'rriniilinii  ami  N'aiiklnii,  lllr  uairr  rniir-in:^  llirnii-li  llii-  -aml-lniir  tlml- 
niitlrt    ill    >|iriiii;-;    ami    tlir-r    ,i\rnm-    nl    ili-rliarrr    r\|ilaiii    tin-   rr,|,|iia| 

rrililrliui  ill  lllr  altilnilr  nl  lllr  llr,|i|  nl'  Walll'  allliVr  lllc.  -ra-lr\r|  a-  lllr 
,-rrir-.  Ill'  WrII-  i-  t'lilliiWnl  1111111  llnrtll  tn  -iilllll  ;ll|i|  t'liiill  Wr-t  tn  ra.-t. 
Snlllrwlial      llllitnnil     altilinlr-    nl'      l,lil:i     |n     l,7l.'i     trrt     .ll'r     rrinlilril     ;l>    lllc 

III  a;;  111-  III  u  llir  1 1  w  atrr  w  miM  ri-r  in  |ii|)r-  Inr  all  llir  w  rll-  x\  linr  |irr--iir(' 
i,<  rcpiiricil,  rroiii  ,l,inirstiiw  n  in  lliirnn  aiiil  Wnnii-nrkri,  r\rr|iiiii:;  tlin-r 
Wi'."*!    i>r    lllll-nli,    wllicli    will    lir    rnii-iilrrnl    lairr,    ami    llir    wril    al     .V.-litnli, 


iiii';  (;i,A»'iAi,  i.AKi:  ac;  \ssi/,. 


whrl'c   till     rc|pi  'Icil    |ii'c>siii'i'   In    |ir(ilp;ilil\    cndliiiiU.N.   l.icUlli;;    lIHl    jKiiiinls  or 
||i-iri'    ''     !.    Iriic  ■iliiiiinil        Al   1 1  ilclicdck  till'  hcMiI  nl'   «:ilc|-  li.i,-.  :i  ('(iiii|iiili'i| 

Is   niilr>  111  till'  xiiiili,  ill    lliiriiii,  if 


•'  1.7  i;i  I'lci 


ill 


;ih(i\r    llir    -cii 


i^   '->'-"^  .    JJ   mile-,   lailinr  -iHitli,  ;il    W >nckil,  ll    i>    l.litll    I'lcl:    iillil 

HI    l;;ii,'>  >lili     ■       liir  Ndiilli,   ill    \'iilil\|iin,  il   In  <illl\     l,,'ij."i  Iccl.        l''i;^.  ,'i  I   iillls- 


triili'>   llii>   t    '.■lnllll^lli|l  cil'  till-  >i  rii's  ,A    iiitoiiin  \Mli>  (•Mciniiii;;-  liniij  imrtli 

t(i   Milllll    il.    lllr  .lilllliN    l!i\rl'  \  illli-\  . 

l'.i|iliill\  cli-liiiit  :;iiiilii-iiN  of  ijir  plain-  .if'  \»  :ilir  licinl  iiri-  t'niMnl  ilcNicinJ- 
ili;:  liMiii  \m-n|  tu  .-.inI  ,iii  iiiiil  iii'iii-  ilic  iiililiido  i<\'  lliii'iiii  ami  N  inikluii. 
'I'liil-  al  I  LiiiiM,  T."i  iniliN  v\  (.-I  ,it'  iliii'iih,  till  lii'iiil  i-  l.:isi;  licl  iiliiiM-  Mil- 
M'ii:    ill    Hi;:liiM<T,',   l."i    mill--   •■.>-\    •>{    lliiniM.  ii    i-    j.'.tls    liii;    ;i|    Miller   it 


I  I*.     Ij     -.Nil  1,.>ii  .h.i^Mlli;  llx   »rii<  .  »t  .iili.i.iii  itilhliMi-i    ll.iroM  .anl^diiil  lu   lluK'li       lloii'onril  »<  .tli     |:<  I|>|I<K  t.i 
I> 

llil>  ili'clilK  ■!  7."  Iri'l  ill  il  iliNlillicc  of  ■_'■_'  lilili-N  lai-lllcr  liillir  rilst;  iiml  ill 
tin- ,'iS  liiili'N  lliciiii'  I..  Iliii'nii  il  lalU  Isltii'l  iiKiM',  Till-  riliiliiiii>lii|i  dt'  llic 
Will-  ill  llic-r  |iliiriN  i>  >liuv\li  ia  I'i;^.  .'la  {■"ruin  Kiiiiliiill  In  I 'hilikillluli,  iti 
L' i  mili->  iViim  \M'>I  111  i;i>l,  llii  \v  iilil'  liiinl  ilirlilic-  l."ill  trcl,  iirlwrrli  l''urt 
Kiilntiill  iiinl  \'iUiktii|i,  ill  a  ijinliimi'  nl    tin  iiiili'>  li'mii  \U'>t  to  rii.-l,  tlii>  jilaiiit 


AliTliSIAN    WKI.LH  IN   NOltTlI    ANI»   S(tl   lil    l>AK(»TA.  M:', 


% 

In. 


lortli 


.«J' 


^E 


iIcsccIkIs  Ml  liM>l  Id  Ircl.  Iiilt  llif  (Icsrclll  is  iniilc'  if  llii'  wrll  ,il  l'"iirl  liMll- 
(lllll  is  ;il  11  cuiisiilcTMldi'  lli'i;;lll  :iImp\i-  llic  .MisMiill'i    li'ixrr.       In  '_'.")  iiiilo  tVolli 

'I'vihImII  >!i.stu!iril  til  ^'iiiiklciii,  till'  uiiii'i' liiMil  >iiiks  |ii'iiIimIiI\  I.'iH  i>|'  l'iiii 
I'lci.      1,1  till'  iic\l  l'l'  mile-  c'iistuiiril  tci  \'(i-iiiillicin  tlic  ilcscciii  i^  I  In  Iim-i. 

'I",.,.'  rcilllirr  111'  llic  arti->i;ill  \v:ltcr  ^ll|i|il\  i>  iMII^r.l.  :i>  lirlnIT  .-l;ilri|.  li\  its 
iilllli'ls  lliniliyli  >|iriliu>  ill  iililriii|i^  111'  llir  ll;ii>iilii  ~:ilii  Uli  illr.  wliirli  lir^jili 
.'ill  III  In  mill's  Mil|l||iM>l  III  \  i'|-milliiili  ;llli|  I  ■  ill  'liilirr  ^iiiillirilsl  ,'il|i| 
siilllll. 

All    llli'  rilsliTIi    iilllil'ii|i.-    Ill    lllr    l»:llsiil;i         iiiUln  ;ri-    luWiT    lll.lll    till' 

lippi'l'  |Mirliiills  iiT  till' .liiliir-  lii\  rr  li;i>ili  ill.  '  ill'  I'lK  liiillii'l' \M'sl  ill  lli^li- 
llllilT  Mini  IliirnM.  Tllr^i'  iHllr|ii|i-,  1 1  li 'n-li -ri',  '■  lliil  111'  lllr  ~ii|irri'N  iViilll 
«  llirll  till'  sill|ll>|lllll'  ll'l'I'iM'^  In  illlr-iilil  Willl'T.  1  III.  il--  Ui'  llilM'  ~ll'll,  tlll'\ 
illl'  till-  MMIIIIrN  1.1     iN  llillll|-ill   iillltlnU.       W  'I'-l    'link    ilisli'ilil    In   I  111  ■  \M'>|| -rll 

iiiili'i-ii|is  lit'  this  I'liniiiitiiiii.  wIh'I'i-  it  skills    ill'   liliiik   Hills  iiml  i'\|iii>i'»  In 

ll|itliriii'i|  I'lliii"-  illmi;^  llir  liilsi'  nl'  till'  iJiM'kv  Miillllliiill  l'illi;:r~,  I'm-  tlir  ;irr;is 
ii{iiin  wliirli  llii'  Wiili'i'  i-  I'iirrii'il  iliav  iiw  iiril  inin  llu-  -iiiiiUliiiii'.      'riirini'  \\v 

kllliW     llli~    -Irillllln    111    111'    rnlllilllliill"     lll'lll'illll    till'     |llilill'-    111    lllr    .lilllll'^     K'ivi'l' 

\  iilli'\  .  Iiir  llii'i'i'  iiri'  iiu  iiiiiirr  iir  iillii-r  iiilrl-  Irniii  w  liirli  llir  rii|iiiiu^  ^iip- 
|iK  111  till'  iirli'^iiili  Ui'lK  Till'  iiiilii'  Al  :i  |iliilii  111  ~ilnil;ir  .il'  ;^  I'l'iili-r  ili'|illi 
iili  ii|-|i"-iiiii  ri"-i'r\iiir  i'\i'N   lii'iiiiilli    iniirli,  il    iml    iill.  111'  llir   ciiiiiiirx    \M'>I- 

Uill'il    111    llli'    Illiilllltilill^  I  111     L;rilirU'lll>   111     lIli-   illlilUilr-    II.   W  llilll    llli'   W  illl'T 

111  Uclls  is  l'il|)i|lllr  III  riNJll;^  illiillL:  I'il^l-lll-W  I'^l  lilll'~  ill  Snlllll  1  lilkillil.  il-  ill 
IllMiill,  .MilliT,  illlil  1  liLllllliiH'i'.  illi'  il|ilirii\illlilli'U  till-  -illllr  il-  ;lli'  ilMI'iliji' 
\M-IUil|-||  il-rill!  Ill  lllr  iiilllllrs.  ■  li  Illi  H  Isl  Till  il  ILI'  llii-  Ul'-ll'l'll  iili;jill  i  il'  lllr 
Wiili'T  -illi|il\,  illlil  iinliriililii;  thill  -ilili  Wi'll-  iiiii\  III'  .ililiiiliiil  ii|iiiii  iiii 
(•Mi'li-i\i'  i'i'^;iiiii  111    till'  iiriil  pliiiii-. 

'I'llr  I  |llillllilii'-  111'  illkillilll'  lllillirr  illlil  -illl  ili--iil\  I'll  ill  lIli-  W  ill''!'  Ill'  ihl'-i' 
Wl'll-  ll-llilll\  L;i\i'  il  il  llTilrki-h  lil-lr.  iiml  lllilkr  il  lllllil  I'lH'  '  I  li  11  ki  IIL;'  ll\ 
pl'ii|ilr  illlil  till'  iililillillX  i|iillii-lii'  ll-i'-;  lull  il  i-  ilrilllk  lli'l'lv  li\  I'illth'  illlil 
Imrsi'S,  wilh  nil  unlilV  nlillllr  rlli  rl-  Tin -si'  niinrl'ill  ill'JI'rilii'lll-  sri'ln  in  hiiv  r 
Ih'cII  ih'i'iM'il  lllllil  till'  ( 'ri'liii'i'iiii-  -hull's,  iiinl  |iriili:ilil\'  in  piirt  iVuiii  linls 
ill  till'  l>iikiilii  liiriiiiitiiiii,  «illi  uliirh  ill''  Wiiii'i'  liiis  lii'i'ii   ill  I'liiiliirl  ilnriiii:- 

its    .-lilXV    |ll'l'ri'lillliill     linllillril-    III     mill's    ihl'iMlLlll    till'    -illlilslnllr.         'I'llrX'    illT 

till'  siimi'  in  kiiiil  iiinl  -iniikii'  in  iiiiiuiinl  with  tlir   niiiiri'iil   iiiiillii'  ul    hi'vils 


|.: 


nil 


Ij :    '  I 


5:i4 


llli:  (ILACIAI,   l-AKK  ACASSIZ. 


I.iiki'.  ciiiircnlrMtcil  li\  ex  ii)Mir,itiiiu  uillmul  mitlft  I'l'inii  llir  wnlci  nf  intlou- 
ili;;'  >li'c;nii^  .iliil  >|irili;:~.  wliii-li  lirili;^  \fv\  >.ni:ill  :iiiimiiiiI>  i.I'  llicvc  >iil|> 
cli-^iil\  III  rrmii  till'  ilriti  iiml  (  'ri'lMirmi-.  sIimIt  nl    lln'  ;iil|niiiiu;^  i-minlrv . 

Miiili  >liiili'  yr;i\rl  iiinl  ili-lritu-.  rirli  in  >ul|iliiilc>,  :iit  iircM-iil  in  tin- 
;;l;iri,'il  ilril't  umm'  ni';irl\  lin'  rutin'  Itnl  liixn-  lia>in.  .iml  llir  |ii'ri'ii|;iliiin- 
r:iiii  \\;itiT  tiMMi'l  li\  till-  iVi-li  ;iiii'^i;iii  \mIIn  in  ilii'  ilrilt  III'  till'  >unliifrn 
luiij  niifllnrn  i  riU  ,i|  tjir  Kcij  |Ji\ir  \'.illi\  li;i>  :i(i|uiici|  iniimli'  i|n:ihlilic-i 
lit'  iilk.ilinr  .mil  ^iilinr  nuillrr.  lint  wlirif  ll»  |ini|iniliiin  i>  iai'L:i',  a-  in  llir 
lirarki-h  ualiT  111  llir  U'-ll-.  li'iiin  ( 'I'liiik-liin  anil  I  tlamliai-il  nmlluv  aii|  In 
till'  nlni-  ut'  Manitiilia.  it  -rrni^  ini|iii»~ililr  thai  ^n  ninarkalili'  ilillrirnri' 
can  lir  iliii'  111  ili\  iT>il\'  in  llir  inalriia!  ul  llii-  ilrill,  nr  In  Imi^ii'l'  lilm-  ami 
lii'lli'i-  ii|i]iiirliinil\  all'iii'ili'il  In  lin-  ualrr  Inr  ~iiili  ini|irr:jnatiiiii  wliilc  |irrrn- 
latin^:  llii-niiLili  |inrnii-  111  lU  nr  \  iaii~  in  llir  ilrit'l.  'I'lic  ^alini'  aiul  alKaliiH' 
arli-ian  wain-  nl'  lln-  ilrill  "I'aM'l  ami  -ami  alnli;;  llii>  riailral  |inrliiiii  nl 
till'    li'iil    liivi'i-    \  allr\     lliiiilnrr    a|i|iiar    In    Ih'    utiImiI    maiiiK     llniii    llir 

sanir  haknia  -allil-lnllr  W  llirll  -ll|i|ilir>  llir  illrjl  UrlU  ii|  llir  .lalllr-  ivi\rr 
Vallr\. 

SrMTal  wril-  in  llir  \  ir  iiiil  V  nl'  ( 'a--rlti  ill.  I'll.imli.ari  I.  .ami  M.a\\illr. 
raliLiin:;  t'iniii  .117  in  Inl  till  in  ilrplli,  |ia"  iIhhiimIi  i||,.  ,||iti  ;iii,|  ,.nirf  a 
vri'\  liiir  w  liilr  -aniUlnm.  ]iriilialil\  llir  hakiita  tnnn.ilinii.  Irniii  Hliirli  thr\ 
iililain    lliiw-   nl    l.raiki>li   walri'.       Almiil    a    iln/rii    iiiilr-   ra-l   nl    lilamiiaril 

tllr  ilrill  \\a-  Ininiil  111  lia\r  a  liilal  lllirkm--  nl'  :\\<>  Int,  lirlnw  ullirll  a 
ilnl'in;^  Urlll  |ll7  IrrI  illln  r  \rrri  li  11;^  I  \  lillr  ullilr  -.1  l|i  l-lnllr,  lillilillL:.  llnU- 
r\rr.  Im  .irlr-iali  uatrr.  .I|  i|  lalrlll  I  \  linan-r  nl  llir  \rl\  lln~r  IrMlllr  nl  llic 
fiirk.  'I'ilr  'ii|i  III  ihr  -allil-lnllr  ill  tln-r  WrIU  i-  ti.'ill  In  ."iT.'i  Inl  allnVr 
tllr  >ra.        It'    il    i-    llir     llaknl.l    -.lllil-lnllr.   a-    -rrlil-    |irnlialilr    anil    llral'lv    rrl'- 

taiii.  il    lia-  an   .i-rnil  nl'  alimil   ilmi  t'rri    in  T.'i  inilr-  ra-l  I'r lln-   niniiliali 

111'  l>r\il-  L.ikr  .iiiil  .lainr-lin\  n.  li-iii;^  in  il-  .i|i|iriiarli  tnwaiil  llir  Silurian, 
( '.iinlirian.  anil  Arrliraii  arra-nl'  .Njinnr-nta  ami  Manililia.  Almir  a  liiir 
iiliiiiil  1  ."i  mill-  imrlli  111'  ihr  inlrriiatiniial  iiniiml.ars  llir  lii|i  nl  ilir  l>.ikiila 
.saml-lnlir  a-rrmi-  ra-l\\a|i|  Irnlii  a  i|r|illi  ;il  I  Irlniailir  rxirnlili'.;  I.hI  trrt 
llrliiW  tllr  -ra-lr\rl  In  .1  i|r|llll  nl  nl  1 1  \  .IL'i  I  trrt  lirlnW  tllr  -111  fair  .at  Mnnlrll, 
wllrrr    it     i-    111 Illtrlril    (i."iS    t'crt    .llin\r    tllr    ,-r.l.'         Tllr     jlaknta    -.iml-tnllr 

.1.  H    iMi.ll.  •■11,1,,.  ,l,,.|,  u,.||.  Ill  MmimImI,.,,'  liiiMi.  .  l;,.>.  .-111.-,  (1,11,1, In,   i,il    l.\.  S,.,.    I\.  I^:ll. 
|i|i.  lU-liil 


Ik 

ii : 

'4  Rfe^  ' 

s()ii{ci:s  oi'  sAi/i'  IN  Ain'i;siAN  \vi:i,i,s. 


W .  IMM, 


lIliTc  ri-'i's  iiinl'i'  lllilli  Sill)  Irci  ill  a  i|i>|;i|l('C'  iif  I  ( tf!  Inilo  1111111  uc«l  111  cM-il. 
It  illilPciils  llill-.  til  111-  till'  lull  nicL.  nil  wiiii-ii  the  ijril'l  i-  i|c)iiisitci|,  lii'lli'Mtll 
r\li'M>i\i'  tnict^  ill  llir  iniilijli'  |iiiii  mill  un  tlic  \^l■^ll■nl  ImnliT  nt'  tlir  llnl 
lfi\cl'  \  ;llli'\  ,  i|i>rli;il';;ili;^'  lliifr  it-  ;ilk:ilinr  illnl  -;iiilli'  ill'li'-iaii  Wiltrr  illtii 
llic  |ii'nilr;ililr  linU  iil'  iil;l\i  I  .iIhI  >;iiii|  ill  tin-  ilril'l  >liicl,  «lirllri'  it  li>i>  ill 
tllr  l)riirki>li   Wrlls  iil'   tllllt  i|i>tl'ict. 

Ill  liitiiiii^liili   1,1  (iiti^iiiii   inlls   III    T'liii  I    Ciliididl  (iiiilliiii,   \.    lliil,.,   Iliini- 
liiihll,  M'liiii.  mifl  Mniih  K  (iiiil  mil  \iiiii)  mill  llu^i  uli  hi,  Mmiilnlni. — All  .•irli'>iiiii 

Wl'll  lit  'I'liU  rr  (  'il\  .  ."ill  lllill'^  I'll -I  111'  .Illlllr^lnVV  II,  i~  I  I'lrl  liUMI'  llliin  lllr 
ili'|Mit,  lii'ili;;'  I, Ills  tret  illiiiM'  tlif  ^i-.\.  It-  i|i'|illi  i-  liTil  t'i'it,  tlll'iill;;li  ilril't, 
111;!  I'lrl:  ( 'fi'tllc'i'iills  mIiiiIi'^,  willi  iiriii-iiiliiij  linU  nl  -11 1 H  Uti  illc,  .'il  l-J  tirl; 
mill  i|iiirk-mii|,  iiilii  \\  mil  llir  ImriiiL;  mh  iiiiri'il  miU  .".  Iim-i.  S;i1i\  nini 
iilkiiliiir  wiitir  iiiillliiw -.  liJ.  i^iilliiii-  |iir  iiiiiiiili',  mill  i-  i:i|iiilili'  nl'  ri-iiiM  ,",;; 
t'i'i't  ;|liii\i'  till-  -lirl';iri\  Tllf  M-mil\  HmW  uml  liiw  lii.iil  ,,\'  llii-  wrll  -.nMn,..,! 
tllllt  till-  uiitrl-liriirilii;  -tnitlllil  llliiv  111-  ilirlii>i-i|  williili  llic-  I'nrl  lii-litiill 
■•Ililli--;  lull  il-  II  hit  mil-,  ."iilil  I'lTl  iiliiiM-  llii-  -i-ii-li-\i-l,  iirmriU  w  ilh  tlliil  nt'  till' 
•.miiUliiiii-  iriirlu-il  li\  wi-IU  111  lllmii-limil  iiihI  .\|ii\\illi-.  -i  i  lliiit  iiinri-  |i|-iili- 
iililv  it  i>  till'  tii|i  111  I  111'  I  liikotii  Inn  I  111  I  inn.  Till'  {iliiiii'  111  till-  lii-ml  iiT  u  iiirr 
>ii|i|ilii-i|  Irniii  till-  t'liriiiiitinii  uiiiilil  >liii\\  ;i    iiiiirkril  ili--riiil   iinrllii-ii-twiiril, 

1I--    i-    lllll-    il|i|irilli-i|     Ml      TnUl-r    ('ll\.    -till     lllnli-    ili-lilirllx     111      .N|nrili-ll    (|lllL;-l' 

.si),  mill  ill  Ir--  i|i-:;rii-  m  |ti-\iU  l.nkr.  in  riini|im'i-iiii  w  illi  .imiir-tnw  n 
Mini  Mlli'iiiliili',  ir  tlii'i'i' mi-  iiliiiiiiliiiit  iiiitiiriil  iiiitli-N  nt'  till-  iii'li'-iiin  uiili-r 
llluliy  tlir  Ifril  l{i\rr  \'illli-\  ,  il>  il|)|u-ilis  to  In-  Inii-,  li\  -|irill;^s  {■iiJllL:'  tlll-nllull 
till-  ilril't,  Tlir-i-  lir;l(ki-ll  -|ilili;i-  nrrlir  nli  lii:ili\  nl  tin-  -Iri-mii-  trilillliirv 
til  till-  Kill    li'iMi-  linlli  ill   Nmlli    |i,-ikiil:i  mill    .\linni--iit;i,  tin-  iim-t   ri-iii;ii-k- 

lllllc   lli-iliy-  nil    i''ii|-i--l   mnl    I'lllk    l'i\i-r-,   wllirll    tlli-nti  ifi-    \\i-ri-   tninirlU    rilllnl 

tlif  IVio-  mill  i.iitlr  Suit  rivi  r-.' 

I!i-iu-atli    till'  i-i-ninil    |iml   mnl  \M--ti-rii    -iili-  nt'  tin-    lu-il    l!i\  i-r  \';illi-\-, 

till-    1  >akntll    smnl-lnlh  ,  rnl-niillL;    till-    lia-i-  nl    till-    LiriMt   '  'ri-tllcrnll-   -i-lii--  w  llirll 

is  ipi'iirtfiitcil  liy  till'  wi-ll-  .11  I  iilniiiiiii-,  |)i-\il-  l.iikr,  mill  .lmiii--tn\vii, 
|iriili:ilil\  iiliiits  ill  iiimi\  |ilacr-,  with  linri/iintal  nr  nnl\  -lljlilK  iiirliin-il 
>t|-aliliralinn,  ll|iii|l  tin-  i-rnili-il  \M'-lrni  riljirs  1 1|'  llir  silliilai'h  alnin-l  linfi- 
/.iililalK    lii-i|ilril  ."^ililiiaii    rnrk-        I 'iiiliiiilili-ill\    a    |iai'l  nt'  the  -all   rnntailii-il 

rTMIl^l.lllollH  "f   llli-ir  ll.|ll.»;l>    IKlllli-s.  M.ii.lillllK  I.I  lil->.  .1.  .\    C.llhll.iU,    I   in.-ililli  ,\llllil:ll   iii-poll, 

(li-.il.  Hint  Nikl.  IliMl.  Siii\«>  111  .Miinnwiii:!.  liii  Ix.^il.  |i.  Iii:i. 


-  II  U|INIWill.«l»» 


iVlO 


Tin;  (ii.AciAi,  I, am;  Agassi/. 


ill  llir  \\;ilrr  iif  llic  .il'toiiMI  \\cll>  ill  llic  ilrill  iil  till'  li'nl  liiviT  N'mUi'V,  ils 
Wi'll  ii»  111  it'-  ^iililii'  s|H'iliMs,  liiiN  liccli  >il|p|ili(il  ilil'crlly  1111111  llic  llliili'lK  in;; 
Siliiriiiii  I'uniiiiiiniiN.  wliii'li,  iiH  st.'itril  ill  ('liii|iti'r  III.  \  iilil  mi  ni'ti'^iiin  How 
nl'  lii':ii'ki>li  wilier  iir  (inil.'iiii,  N.  link,  iiiul  lln\\>iir  iiiilni'  -inm;;'  lirinc  nt 
II  iiiiiliiijilt.  Minn.,  ,'iii^i  iiM^riil'i'lil.  MiiiiiliiliM.  Till'  i'i'!;iliiiii>lii|i  ul'  llicsi' 
^|l|■|^-  In  lilt'  ililiili'clil  lliikiilii  ■.;llnl>l(jli('  ^ll;;;i■(•^ts  II  (|ll('s|iii||  wlicllicr  [iiissi- 
lil\  «ollic  ul'  tile  »iill  ill  1 1 II'  u  11 1 1 'I'  111'  t'liH  MllliUtiillc  111  Miinlrll.  TuWi'l'  <  'ilV  , 
l>i'\il-  I, like,  mill  iiliiii;;  llii'  .lmiH'>  luM'i'  \'iilli'\  inii\  liiiM'  iimir  rnHii  llic 
Mlllli'  siilini'.       'I'lic'   i^niilirlil-  III'  till'   lii'iiil   III'  llii'  iil'ti'-imi  UrlK  nl'  Niil'tll   ,ll|i| 

Siiiitli  |l;iki>l;i  >liii\\.  iiiiwi'Mr.  Ip\  tlii'ir  ili'M'i'iil  lnwmii  tiic  ciist  miil  mhiiIi- 
i';i»t.  tliiil  till'  <'iirri'iit«  nl  u;itii   riiniiini;'  tiii'niiLili  tln'  I  >iikntii  smiiUtniic  rniiic 

1111111  till-  l;nik\  Mnlllltllill.i  mill  Ithlrk  llill>,  illni  tll.ll  tlli'S  liml  I'iill"..-,  Ii\- 
s|(riiii;-  in  till'  Iji'ij  Ifivi'i-  \';illi'\  mill  in  tin'  \:illi'\  nt  tin-  Mis>nuii  «iiiilli- 
riisl  III'  N'iiiiktiiii  I  In  iii'ciililil  III  tile  ;;l<'iitcr  v\i'i;jlil  nl  Miiilii'  tlimi  nl'  Irr-li 
wiifrr.  tlii~  ^iilitii  riini'iin  iliiiiimiji'  nl'  tln'  \;i-t  wi'^ti'i'ii  |il;iiii>  iiim\  Iiiivi'  inn 
tl'ilillti'il  inilrli  til  till'  i{il;ilitit\  mill  -tl'i'llLitii  111  till'  lil'ilii'  rnlitililli'il  ill  tlir 
i|i'i|i  ii'^ii'v  llir  lit'  till'  Silurian  strain  lii'in-atli  tin-  liiil  nt  l..iki'  .\;;a>»i/..  It 
si'i'ni>  tn  nil',  tlii'n'rni'i'.  innri'  liki'K  lliat  tlir  haknia  >aiii|>li>iii'  lia>  ln'cii 
I'liii'lK  ,1  i^ivi'i'  r.illii'i'  lliaii  a  ri'iipii'iit  nl  -alt.  in  it-  ri'latinii  In  ilic  Silurian 
Inrinatinii-  iiiiiiliatril  li\    tin-   I  lilliilmlilt  alii|   KnMlircliI  uclli. 


\N\i.^si>  (II    WAii.iiN  ii;(»M  «  1.1,1, N.  .siitr.AMs.  wn  i.\kk>  in  iiik 
i;i;i>  i:i\  i.i:  \  am.i;^    and  iiii:  ai».imimn(.  I!i;<;i(i\. 


Till'  tnllnU  illL'  :llial\-l'^  >llnU'  tlir  I'nII  l|  lii-it  ii  ill  nt  till'  lllilll-ral  llialtcr 
wliii'li  liail  liiiii  Inlil  ill  -nliltinli  alul  \\a-  li'lt  altir  i'\  a|ii  iialinli  li\  llic 
w  ;iti'r>  111  -i'\  I'lal  Will-,  -til  a  III-,  anil  l.iki-  in  tlii-  i'i'L;iiiii        Tln'  lir-l  ml  11 11  in 

ill     I'licll     alial\-i-     t^ivi-     till'      |lln|inl'linll      nl       till'     -I'M'I'al      i  lll^l'l  i  I  ii 'lit '<     tn     llll' 

Wciylit  111  till'  natural  uatir  in  part-  |H'r  iiiillinli.  In  tin  -iininl  rnliiinn 
tlii'ir  )ii'ri'i'iita;.'-i'-  '111'  -tati'il.  .iinl  llii'  tliii'il  iintr-  tlir  ui'i;:lit  nt'  i-ai'li  in 
li'i'ain-  |)ir  -tamlinl  :;.illiin  nt'  tin'  riiitdl  .Stair-,  iiilitainili;:'  "J.'ll  ciiliii- 
ilii'lir-.  Nil-.  I.  .'1  111  7.  ami  In  In  1  L'  wi'ir  aiial\/.ri|  iiinlir  llic  ilircflimi  ul' 
I'i'ot'.  Juiuus  A.  I'nilgc,  111   till'   I  iiivtr-ily  nt'  Minnc-nlii,   l)\'  liis  a.s.>ii>liiiit.'*, 


anai,vsi;h  or  auiksian  \vati:i:s. 


5:17 


.Mr    (',    !•■.    Sidclicr'  illlcl    \'\,<\'    William    A.   Nnyc.         N'c  -J  \V;is  ;iii,il\/,r(l    liy 
^il•.  (i.  ( 'liristiiiM   IliiHiiiiin,    iiinl  No-..  «  iiml  !t  li\    Mr    riaiil.    I ).   Ailiiiiis,' of 

till'    (  icii|(i;iicill     SlII-M'V    III'    (  'illlinl,!.         'I'lli'     l|;ni|lll>>    111'    ihlM'    W;lll'l'>,    wlicii 

iittlfil,  is  ill  (|c;irccs  III'  \Viiiiklyii'<  miiIc 

/.    Ilrinr  friiiii  llii  mlnhlii  iitll  iil  ll,iinlu,l,ll.    Miim.  i  (i.i./i*  ,■<-,'(,), 


ln;:n(|irMl<>l I'd  Ml  lli.    »  il. 


I'.iru  t"i         r<  IK  III         liriiiim  |ntr 
llllllMili  .iu<-  U.llliill 


Mhill         

.MiMllillll  

CiirlMiiijiti'  lit'  irnti 

SmI|iIi:iIi'  III    llliii'  

Siil|iliati'  III'  ni:i;:iii-«i)i  , 

Ciirlioii.ili-  III'  imii,'jii-'«iii 

I'hliil'lili'  III    llt;lulli-xilllll       .  .  . 
rliliiii.l :i|, 

rhliiiiiii'  III  |iiii  IS. ...   . 


III.  II  II.  I 

|X.."i     


I.MIMI.  L' 

i.LMi;  I 
I.;ii7, .". 
I..M17,  i; 

:Ml.M.ii 
7i'l.:i 


•I.  I  ;  vi.  \r> 

■i.  iw 

....I  I.IW 

:i  ."  I  111.  I'M 

:M  71.  IJ 

1'.  1  7^.l;l) 

'-'.  7  ill,  II 

1,7  I.-u'l.Vi 

I.. I  L'.l'll 


cliliiriili' III  Mtiiliiiiit j  t7,4ii-  "  HJ.N      :.'.  7til.  llji 

rl|IIK|l|Hi1ll-  Ucnl .        'I'fi,         


I"ii'l ."i?. y.ii.  I  liKi.d      :i, :i;)(i. I).-, 


'I'lir    |ii'ii|iiirliiiii    lit'  riiiiiiiiiiii    ^:ill    in    the    |iit:il    ili>.^ii|\  nj    >,i|i(|-.   nj    iliis 

\MlllT   i^    S-_'.,S    ||,.r  CI.]!!,  |,|-  ;||„,|||    |i\i-si\|||,,,  "'rili-    Mi\|.,   il."  ;|,    |'|-,,|'    \      II 

Willrllcll   ri'l|i;irk>,   ••iiiulT  tli;ili   till'  :i\ir;|K|.    |||.|-   i,.,,)   ,i|'   ,|il,  iiii  |r  nt'   ^i.ili 

I'liHInl     ill     till'     .MirllilJ.lll     lirillr^.    wllilr    tllr    liit.ll     -iiliil     IIKIIliT    in     >ii|l|tiii||     i.x 
iilllv     ll'Mlll    iilli'-tllil'il    111    mil'   li. ill    ;l>    lllllril." 

'<■ 1  .I'll,  lliHt    .-iini'ii.i  Miiiii. -.111.1.  riiiili'.iiili  .\iiiiiiul   lii|iiiil,  |i|i,  LLIi".  IMl.  Im'    .Nn,,  I, 

III.  mill  111;   iiikI  I'iidHi'iiiIIi    Viniii.il  l;i.|.i.il.  p.  :ll.'.  i  Nn.   I   .     .\iii,  (iiiiliigi,!,  \  I.I,   \  I,  |.    L'l*  ,  \,i    :i,. 

•lii'iil.  iiiiil  Niil.  Ili»l.  ,i<iiiw>  111  .Miiiiii  "iilii.  Kli'ii'iitli  .Kiiiiiiiil  Ki'piiii.  |.|,,  17.'  17,'.  .  Si.,'.,  .■'.  n.  7, 
uiiil  K'l. 

'liidl.  ;iiiil  N:il.  IliKI.  Siir\i'.\  III  r.'iiiuilii.  Aiiiiiiiil  i;.  lu.it.  m.u  ,.i  i. ..  \  i,|,  I.  |,|,,  i;i  i,-.  M 

Mliiil..  lii'pi.ii  III'  I'liiiiri'iH  liii  l'<7,>i  7'',  |i|i,  -  II  II,       l.'i'.li I  ii.  nil-,  III  I  iiiii'.l  .siiii",  Mill, I, ml 

Kiiltiin,     ('iiiiiiniii'  |i|i   7   IJ  I ', ' 

•di'iil-  ami  Nil!,  ll!..!.  .siir\i'.\  ni   Min .i.i.  rinriii'iiili  \iiiiiiul  l;.'|iiiri.  p,  1:1, 


638 


Tin:  ci.AciAi.  i.AKi:  acassi/. 


nil 


/I'liin  /n.ra  !lir  iii/.KMl"  mil  nl  /,'ri.«  ijl. /./.    \liiiiihil'n     (iii./i  ■  :\-Siil 


lifi:ic<li.'i,i.  .li». ..!<,., I  ,„  III.   »  I 


[     Silii-il     

(  'ill  luMI:.tl'  lit     iri'II        -      ,   . 

('.irliiiiiiili'  Ml   Imiii'      ..  . 

Mll|llnll.     Ml     llllli-         

llnlillr..|'  HMili, 
,     CIllMlhli-  III    liij^ln'siuiii 
CIiImm.Ii'  I.I   i.ili  imn 

(  iiii.i nil  i.r  |.i.t.i.«>iiiiu 

('lll..llilr  III    ^..illlilll  . 


I'lilltl 


I'mU  |..'i         I'li.iiii         linitiiM  IHT 
liilllli.ii  .11:1  uiilli.li 


U'.ll 


I'm 


II.:!  |..-,H 

!i.  11         L'l-.'.ii,-. 


I.  I.M    I 

Imii" 

i.TL'-.'.r.  I  .■  i«i.  II 

;|.|>    M  I,  ,,  LM.JJ 

117.11  I"  L'l  :i7 

:tii.  i!i7. 1  St.::  ■:,  rjs,  ir, 

l.i. -77   I  IKi.ii  J. .•c'll.  Ill 


\n'n 


'IW 


l>i-iiiiiiiic  .nil]  iMiliiir  ;ii-(.  Imili  iin^c'iii,  till'  t'liiiiicr  :i]i|i:iri'ntl\  c\.(.i-ilini;- 
llii'  l.illi-r.  riir  |irM|iiirliiiii  nl  nii^jiic^iiiin  .i^^iiiinil  1.1  lir  in  cniiiliiiMtioii 
\\i'll   lllclll   :ls   liliiiuiilr  :iim1    inili.li.  ;i|i ii|~    |,,  .",Mi;    |i.irl~    pi'l-    lllilliiili  Tlli- 

liriiii'   i^  -lii:lill\    |iiirii    tliiiii   ili.-u  i.l    ilic    1 1  iiiiilinlili   will,  Inn  ii>  iiiiiiriii  nl 

>;llt    i>   iillr    Inlirtll    ir>>. 


Ml 


ll„/,i   /|.,ui   ((.,   ,i,/,.„i,i   iifll  ,11  .hiillrxiniill,     V.    /Iil/i,    ,  ;i,i,„     ..'.'/i 


Iii.r.  '.ri.l>.li.<..h.il  II.  II,.   M.ii.i 


l'ir(.<  |..  I         r.  I. .  Ill         1.1,1111..  |.. 

II.IIII..II  ..«.  ^,lll..l. 


:  '( 


r  I  ■ 


I*  t 


Silii'ii 

.M MM 

I, III It.       Ml       II. .11 

C.lllll.ll.lll.   ..I     llMIl' 
Slll|.ll;ll.    I.I    liMM'        ,  .  . 
•■^tlllilillll-  III    Mi:lUMf>tm 
Mll|illlill'  III'  ...il;l 
Sllltilcilr  lit    |i..t:IHli 
('III. .ml.-  Ill   -imIIiiiii 
fli..,|.|i:il,- 

TiiUl 


X,.  7 

1  >; 

•J  I'V.M 

;i.  .'1 

11  ■_' 

,  :'ii|i 

L'  " 

n   1 

r>:i 

IKX,  0 

N   '. 

1"  1.71:1 

LM!I,  11 

11    .' 

11    ..'11 

l.-.l    -J 

li,  11 

>  mm 

1,  l.'«l,  1 

.-.1    .' 

irfi  :iiii''j 

XI..-. 

;i  7 

1. 7.".:':i 

•.m  1 

iii.i; 

i'l..-.:.".iti 

Tiii.in.    .. 

IIH.  II  IJ'l   '.'IMl. 


ll:llill|i-~  ..I  llll~  W.lli  T,  L'l  i|,.^|ri--.  III  ll,,.  I,  -I  jiii  ill,.  ;iiiii,i|ii|  nl  i|, 
ili--.nKii|  nr._.:inlr  iiKilh  I',  li\  'riil\\  |iiTlli;ill;j:ili:ilr  iiirlliml,  |lii.  ii\so|.|, 
I'nll^Ullliil     ill     l|ini.     |liil|i'<    \\,-|s     117     |i;|||      |i|.|      lilillinll 


ANAI,VSi;S  Ol'    Ain'KSIAN    WAT  I  .US. 


'y'.V.) 


Tlic  \v;itrr  nf  llic  .rmiir'-Ii i\\  II  well  l;i-.|c-s  >li-i iiiii'l \  I ir;ickisli,  imil  is 
ri'|irc>ciitati\  I-  d  iii:iii\  i>{  ilic  wrIK  nl  llir  .I:inii'~  IJixcf  \  iillc\  dcrivinji' 
lllrii'  >ii|i|il\  iViiiii  tile  ll.ikiitii  s.iiidsidiir;  lull  >iiiiic  ,irc  Ir^s  I irnckisli  iiliil 
C'\cll  |i;ll,ll.-|lil'\  wllilr  -nine  iilllcl-  ;i|-c  IIKiri-  -lllillc.  Acri  i|i  |  iiio-  t,i  | 'ri  it'. 
Ilrlir\  .\lMlil;;(imrl'\  ,  nt'  llir  riii\(r-it\  nf  Ndrlli  hakiilil,  tile  \\;ilrr  111'  llii' 
Mrlc>i;in  Hell  ill  I'cvils  l.iikc  (p.iL;c  ."il'lt)  I'dlitilili-  ,l|i]ini\iiii;ltrl\  H.l'.'i  |irl' 
i-riil  dl'  i-lili.ridr  of  ^ii(liuiii  (riiliiinnii  ~;ill  ),  ,-|>  n i|ii] liiicd  whli  llii-  wlmlc 
wiiLjIil  111  the  wiiirr,  (ir  >c\i-ii  liiiir-  iimrr  lli.ni  ihc  .l:iiiii>i.i\\  n  w.ilcr:  .-iinl 
.lliMllI  II. ."i7  \ny  cent  111  >lll|ill.llc  111'  -mkl  (  (  ikilllM'l-'-  s;lll),  nr  lli;irl\  llil'i-c 
ami  a  hall    linn--  iiinii-  tliaii  i>  ^Imun   in   llir  lin'ri^nin;^'  ,aiiaU>i>. 

/.     iLlIfr  (V...I1  (/..     MuHf, I, I,    ilrltanlll  II  rll.    l:i„i,  llf    I, lUi:i.     Uillii.  i/ni.;.    ^.'l|, 


llUn'.lirlili.ill»i.Kr.l  111  III.    «  , 


r.l|l.i  (it'l  I'l-ln  111  lIl.lillH   (I.!- 

Iinlll.'ll  ;li:.  t'lllllill 


Mlilll     

AllM.llIK,      

I'i'iiliiMili'iil'  mill 

.>^nl|ili:il Iliiii' 

.Siil|ili;ili.  Ill'  in.ii;lii--iii 
.^l)l|.li.ili.  Ill   .^.iil  I 

riii.t|iiiiiii-  111  iiiiH-.  ., 

Chlnnili'iir  <niliiiiii 

riiii'ii.i.  I'l  tiiii-i'^.-^iiiiii 

I  .11  I.I. nil   .1,  1,1 

Nili-.ilin 


I 


M. 


HllIN 

L',  I  ;;,iiL'i.-. 

■Jl.'.i               1.1  l.iljTd 

I.  I.V.Ml              Ml  11  -l.7:ill-' 

."t.ll   !                0.2  .L'Mlli 

I 
iilL'.  7  j         :i7. 1        ."..;  L';i7n 

■riMi'i'ft.  I 

rniri'M,  j    

I'nii'i's. 


Tiiiul 


•.'.  4tii.  1  i       ii»i,  II      ii;).7:iii.". 


'I'lic  li-~l  fur  niuaiiir  iiiallir.  \\illi  |ii'nii:iiiL:,iii,ili'  ul  |iiila-li.  -.jiuwcil 
l.ll.'i  parls  iiw  tii'ii  iiiii-iiiiMil  |iir  iiiillinli,  I'lii-  wali-r  li.i-  a  ruii-iilrr.ililt' 
I'i'liillaliiill  liil'  il~  ajii'lii  III  ami  allii  .'ili\  r  iiinlirin.il  {il'i>|ii  rtii'-  JN  rulitrllt 
ul  ( ilaiilii'r'^  >all  i^  a  I  mill  mn  luiirlli  iimrr  llriii  in  I  In'  \\  iili  i'  ul'  .liinirvluw  ii 
iind  il  llii-  l\\ii  .ilnl  ii   liiill    liim>  ,i>  iiiinli  1  iiiiiiiinii  >iill. 


h    .;!! 


540 


Tin:  (ii.AciAi,  i.AKi;  acassiz. 


.1.    IViltfr  I'inin  (in  nili^nlii  ii>ll  <il  I  nriiuiii.  /'.»//.  i  .niutt,,  Miint. 


hi::n.l I-  .Ii.^mU.'iI u-  n.il. 


Silirn 

Aliiininu  anil  ii\i<)i>  nf  irnii 
('.'ii'ttoDMtt-  ttl'  liriii'.  ...  . 
r. II  linn. Ill'  lit  iii:i(,Mii -iii    .. . 

r.iilinn.iii  III'  lilliiii   

rartiiiiiiili'  111"  ]nit,inh 


i;;;,:,!;;' 

'til  I  lit 

.lyi' 

1,1. nil,  |.ir 
i:nlli.ii 

•-'li.  :• 

.-1  7 

i..v.':i 

l.r. 

ii.  :i 

.11H7 

MX.  i; 

I'.i.  1 

Ti.  171 

'•■J.  II 

it.i; 

:i.  UX7 

ii.r. 

■J. .-. 

.1171 

.Vitrtilr  111'  iiiitii.-li Trurt'ii.    

rarlMUiii r  »iMla 7:t.i<:  111.:.'  l.::iif< 

Siilpliali'  lit    Mula '  17.  r> 

I'.iit.ix  TniritN. 

II. 1 li-  III   «..iliiiiii  l.Ml.n 

riiniiNili-  III    iiiilitj*^iiiiii     Trairi*. 

liiillili    III     |i  11:11.1111111  riliil'N. 

l.it.il  ....  ...   i.->x.r. 


111.  1  J.  77:1 

lll.y  '.I.  I.-ll 


limn         L'li.  7iiii 


Nilratf-.  :ilwillt;  |illii-|illillr--,  illwcnl.  Tln'  li~l  uilli  |ii'rill.lllL::iv.;iti' 
.-llnw  I'll  '>>'i  |i;ll'l«  ii\\l;i'Ii  n  h  i>in  i  H'i  1  li\  iil'i;!!!!!!'  lILIItir  |iir  1 .1 II  111,1  nil  I 
\V:itfr,  I  l;ili|lii>~.  I'J.'i  i|fL;|-i  r-.  I'lil^  Will  i^  It--  ^.llilii'  .ilnl  .ilU:ili:ii'  ll.ilh 
lll,lll\      iillltr^     III!     Iiiitll     -iilf~     111      lllr      ll'iil      ll'lMT    lllrlllf     limlllW  anl     In    till- 

ilili'i'ii.'iliiiiiiil    liiiiiniliiiA  :    lull   il   i'-   iimri'   -n  iIliii    iiiii--1    nl    llir  ;irti'>i;iii    ui'll> 
-iiiilliw  aril  ill  llii>  \alli\  , 

I..  ii.ii«i  II..II1  ii„  i:,,i  /.'ii.i  111  /,i,,.i.  ;,i;/.,  Wmi.. 


ItlLTi'ilU'lit'  iliM-..tiiil  in  till-  Wiiti'f 


,<llll.l 

Milltli.ia   :inil   iiMilr  III    trull 

I  .iiliiiiialii  III   htm  -  

I  alliiiii.ili   III   iiia;;tit'sia 

I  .iiliiiii.iti.  Ill'  hllila        

I'ai  liiiti.ili'  III   imlasli      . 
Itriiiuiilii  III  |ln^a^Mmlll 

Mtrali'  III'  |iiilasli 

Ml  I  111  III  |iiilai-li    

railiiiiiali-  111'  -iiila. .    .    .  . .. 

Siil|ilialc  III    hllila 

Cliliirnli'  III  Kiiiliiiiii 


'liiiir 

I'll.  1 1.1 

airi' 

1.1.1111.  |..  ■ 
t.ii 

11.  :i 

7,1. 

It  k;ii1'.' 

I.'.' 

It.  ti 

.  llli!IV!l 

liil.n 

.'ill.  It 

.^  Mti:i:; 

71  4 

:Ci,  1 

Mi.i:.;    1 

Iran-, 

l.J 

■:.\ 

.;!(!ll!l 

I'racrH 

."i.H 

2.n 

IMKIl 

I.H 

It.  '.1 

liilWI 

•i.\i 

\-: 

lltl.'iti 

1  iilal 


■M'.K)  imi.U  ,     U.7ii723 


SkJ^ftBr* 


ANAi,vsi:s  or  \VAii;i;  oi'  i;i'.ii  i;ivi;i;. 


541 


loiliiic.  alpsclll  ;  |illiisi)lini'ic-  iicid,  tliicis.  The  |]crillilll^ili:iltc  li'Sl 
1.  I  |i;in>  ii\\  L;i'n  rdiisiiiiiril  liy  (ir;;Miiic  iiiiitlcf  |m|-  I,(MI(I,(IIIU  Wiilcr. 
iio.--.>,  ll.."i  devices. 

,",    Ihilii   I'niiu  llii    l;i,l  l:irn'  III  SI.   I,iinii(,    l/,,i,i. 


llciUCll 

Hard- 


liii:ii'ilii'iilH  illMMiihfil  ill  till   niiti-t. 


i     siliiji 

<  Klili-  III'  il-Mli  ;hiiI  .llllniilll 

('al  huliatf  III   iiini-           ,    . 
I     .       ,  hall-  III'  lliMi'      

Nili.ili-  III   liliii'  -      . 

Calliiiiiali   III   ina^lirNia 

l'hiiH|,liali'  III   hlliia    ....  . 
i     Sul|iliali'  III'  |iip|a»li 

Niliili'  III  piita.sli 

Iliiirniili-  111"  |iiilaH--iiiin    . 
i     Siil|ili.ili' I.I  -iiila         

(  hliinili'iil  iiiiliinii      ... 


ruriN  [11 1        I'lTi  lilt        i;i.iiii4  |ir 
iiiilliMii.  ,.«.  K.ill.m, 


la.  II  i.i;  II.  7.>'-'ii 

I. II  II.  I  .ii:.s:;:i 

'M.s  :u.:i  .-..  Tmiw' 

:i."i.  T  IL'.  11  LM'vjas 

1. 1  11.  I  iii'iii; 

si.it  ■>.  7  \.;-;ij:\ 

II.  I'l  II. -J  ,ii:ii!i'.i 

s  7  :i.  I  ..M17I7 


ri.l.il 


7,  li         I.L'i"i7il 
■-,  1         I.a:i.-i7il 


■-M.  I  KKi.ll        lli.riNiHIl 


liHliiU',    alisiiit        III    llif    |iri  iiianuaiiati-    u-\    tlif    ii.\\i;'fli    rf(|iiii'r(|    t'lf 
ci.\it!ali(ili   wa.s  .'!.,">  |ic|-  inilli. Ill,       llardni>>.    I !'  i|f;^rci'.>. 

.V,    lludr/nini  (/,,    /,ii(  l;iii  i  ,iiii-liillilli  ,il  n  i/ii/i   nliiin   llii   iii.iii/l|  ,i/' //.,    .  |«swii/i,„i,, . 


lii^n'iliiiiit*  .llH-..lviil  in  llii  M.ilit. 


Callmtiatr  III    iiiii, 

t'arliiinati-  nl   iM.aL:tiii>ta 

Sul|>liati'  III    h 

.>iill|iliali-  III'  |i.i|aili    

.Xillliliali-  III    .~iiila        

Cliliiriili'  III  .siiiliiiin    . .. . 


IM.I.-,iii 
iinlliiMi 

I'm  .  ti 
iici 

111... II.  Ill  r 
milliiii 

lll.-i.ll 

l.'il.a 

J'.l 

1 

ii,  l.-|,-| 
^  iiflll 

!tti.  a 

1- 

11 

:■  nil 

1  1 ,  :  1 

■J 

> 

Hill 

117    1 

la 

11 

a.  !ias 

7;i,  H 

l.a 

1 

1  I..-I11 

Tiilal 


."ilMI  I         U>t>.  II  nil.  I'lCi 


Tlir  liardiic.^.-  Ill    this  walrr  i>  'J.'l.''  dc^jrcis. 


|l':i|J 


t|  i|i 


r)4'J  Tin:  (11  AciAi.  I. am;  ac.assi/.. 

''.    ir,r/fi-/r.im  l/i.  .I«',i,ih„ii„   l;,i;i  .,ii,   l\i„ilh  «r./  mill  ulmrr  i(.  iii'i'l'""  "'11,  ll„   Hul  l;ii;r 


iTiLKilttM-  ili^itiiUt'.l  ill  rhr  wall 


('iirliiiiKilr  lit   linii- 

C.irliiiriatr  nr'  ii);i}:)ifiMi:i 

MiI|iIm1i    III    |iiil;i>li 

Sul|ih:lti-    III    -illhl 

chilli  iili'  iif  -1111111111 


li.tal 


I'jirlsiiir   1     I'l  11 1  111  1  iiiiiim  pfi 

iiillli<-ii      I         11^1  ii.illiilt. 


ITU  II  :i'i.  1  111.11:111 

l:!7,  7  'JK.'J  ^-IC'T 

IS.  L'  ■-'.  7  .  7lili 

117.  I  :'i  1  li.M". 

111.  h  •  !i.  1;  L'.  7::i' 

l«X.  1    .  IIKI.  II  -.'H.  Ilil 


Till'  li.irilm--  III'  tlii-i  \v;ili  r  \v,i-  'JiMI  i1i';;i'it>.  Ihiiil;  -lijinh  If—,  like 
it--  t.i|;ll  rmili'lil  III'  iiiiliilMl  liiilltir.  lli.lli  ill  till-  w.itiT  111'  llii-  K'lil  li'ivi'l'  III 
llii-  I  niilliiriiii'  ill    llii'  .\--«'iiiliiiilii'.      'I'lir  -l.i.;i'  111'   ri\iT>,   wlii'i'  :■]-  :<<.   |i:irli:il 

tliMllI     or    III     till-     lil«      liM'l    111     ^-lll^nll-    III'    llriillL:lll.    ilnilll's    111    ,1     :r^i     cMl-lll 

wlirtlii-i-  lliiir  ili--ii|\  111  iiiLiiiiliiiil-  .111-  liilli-  nr  imii'li  Tin-  :iiiiimiiiI  nl' 
rl;i\i-\  llillil  .Hill  lilii'  -illiij  Iml'lir  iiluliij  nil  rliiihiriills  -  '-pi  liiln  |  in  ijic 
uiilir  111    rivii-   i~   \;i-ll\    iiiiTrii-iil    li\    lliiir  ri-i'  iinii    ^Tuiiui-r  riiriiiil-  in 

tlllH  -  111'  lliMMJv;  lull  lllr  nnlllll  1  i|  II  1:1 1  tl  r  (I  i~-i  i|  \  1  1 1  ill  lill'  Wlllir,  vvllil'il  i.s 
llli'  nlllv  |iiirtiiin  rull^iiji'liil  in  llli-r  lllllllv  --r-^.  i-  tllrll  llliirji  Ic,'*.-  tllMIl  ill 
llirir  liiWi  -I  -l.i'ji-,   wlirii  llii\    Imlil  lillli-  ur  iin  iiinil  ii.   -ii>|iri!-iiiti. 

AliliiiiiLili   In   till-  uiiiii-  ill'  ilii'  l;i~i    iHii  ,iniil\>i-<  ilii'   li'iil    li'i\rr  liini 

llinn'  i|i^«ii|\  ill  :ii.i|Iii  liiilli  iii.ni  i" 
in  I'Mi^i-  |irii|ii.rrnin  i  I'  tin-  '  :  "' 
S;iiii|ili-..  Ill  \\  I, 'ii  liiiin  llii  ■.  ~;ii  11  .s.  ~iinil;irl\  ri.jli  linl  li\  I 'r.  lii  il  nil  I'lill 
mill  ;iiiiil\/.ri|  li\  1  ir.  juki-r  IMw  ;iiiU.  .>liii\\ii|  niiU  niiniii  luu-lliinK  n.-^ 
Ilinrli  111  Imlil  ininrlill  11  In  I  nr;:  II I  lie  lliiitlii'  ill  lllr  K'lil  lii\  1  r  ;i-  ill  tlir  .\^>ini 
linilic'  'I'llcM'  -;ini)ili-  Urrr  c'l  lilcrlnl  I  Irli  il  nr  I.'-:.  I^T.■i.  Mini  lllii-i-  of 
:illillvsi'>  .S  :mi|  !i  uii'i  l.ikiii  I'li  (li'lnlii-r  I'll.  |.S7''.  Iin  rut  riiili>  in  l;iii;ii' 
iiiniiiili!  nil  Mill-  III  llii'^i'  li:i-iii-  lliiiii  nil  llii-  nllirr,  1  ii'  1 1 i 111 'ii iiri ■.-  ill  llicir 
Millllllf   llllr    In    kirk    nl'    riiintllll.    |  Hi  il  111  1  ll  \     .irrnlllll    Inl'   llu'^r   ililliiilll    ITSIlll- 

lit    the  ;ui;il\  >i  - 

I. nil    .mil  .Niil.   Ili^t.  .-luirj  III   (.'aiiail.!,  l;i|iiill  111'  iTiii;!!'—  Iiil   l.-r^-V!'.  l.|i,  7    l.'C. 


'■■I  mill  nr^^iinir.  ili.in  ilir  .\.--iiulinini-,  ilir 
l;jlinlll  llii-  \i;ir  i-  |il'nlialil\   llii-  vliiilil' 


.-*»- 


AN.vi.vsi:s  oi-  \v ATI; Its. 

Ill,     W  liter  fr, nil    Ih'l  >/.nii    I.iiLi  . 


Il]l.'I<  •lirlllH<liH^.^I^(•<|  in  tlir  WilhT 


Slll.M  

(ill  I'orijiti-  nf  ii'ori 

Ciirliciiijli'  cii   linii' 

('i(l'liiili:Ht>  nl'  liiaiJIIfMill- 

Siil|>h:ito  oT  iiiaifiH'siii  . . 

Siilplialr  c.r  |..■la^ll 

Mil|ilinli'  c.r'  ■..Ilia 

I'lil..ll.l •  ~...li.iiii 

l'h(.^|ilial.»     

L.lal      


':;;;;,;!:■ 

I'.r.vi.i 

iiiii.  .-.11 

V.<.\1 

;;.*< 

'1-  1 

Mm.'.(i 

J»M1 

«i  (HI 

11,  1 

JW.  11.-, 

-'li.  7 

K.  l!> 

-.  :i 

'-'.'  i;;; 

rr.:i 

i.'.jl: 

^.7 

■|rtti.«i«: 

.■iSISftH* 

WH.M 

,  Ii;n:i 
.  I  l.v>    i 
.ll7l.-< 


w       :Bi,ji*li 


(>\\l:cii   I  ..ii-iiimimI    l)y   iirM-:iiii,.    innlli  :     ,.  flUw-   ,.M-nti.-ili::Mii.ri.-   |,.~r.    \  ;V> 
li;i|-|-    |iri-    niillioii.      'I'lii-    \\.[\iv   i-    I'l'iiNirkjUfcfc-  linir  i*)»  1»|-M>.    |,r..|i,irlinii    ol 


//.    ty,il,rfri„- 


l/l-.l. 


I  Mmmritf^'SmnHntrU'^ 


iOlEtf'li.-tltMlllH... 

.**ilicil 

.MiiinilM       

t  'iirlKHt  ilt«  itf  ifi^nt  . . , 
(  arttun.ilr  itl"  litii. 
C.Ll iMiiiitti*  «ii"  iihi,: 
rarlMiu.ilr  1)1*  |)nl.i<.h 
<  arliolial.    nl'  nnila... 
.'iillpli.ili.  iif   .(Ilia 
I'llliiriili'  of  mhIiiii. 
Slliali.* 

t'lln!<])liall'M 

li.lal 


niUlMii 

-tili*  lirr 

^llll, 

•»;■• 

«';;• 

i..>lHtli 

Jiuf 

A*' 

'^Sl'l 

»i 

-i- 

MK\ 

am  t 

.-.-.  1 

li.  17»7 

«- 

iW'  -J 

I  lillill 

i4l.,ll 

:■.  1 

HI'ili 

J»^* 

;i.  ;i 

1   11':  iL' 

:!.  (1 

I..-I 

.  I7II1 

1..". 

11.7 

.  1  '.*<7r> 

Trui't". 

ISIfi.ii 


iiKi.ii       ii.;i7i.'> 


Itwo'i'H  rri|iiii'cil  I'll!'  till'  ii\ii|.iiiuii   111'  in'L^aiiir   niiKii  r  li\-  llic  ji< 
i'llliilli-  ti'f-l,    \:ls  |i:ii'l>  iiiT  iiiilliiili. 


544 


Tin:  (ii.AtiAi,  i.AKi;  acassiz. 


H,    11,1/,,   (r^.m  /.i/.r    -, I/.,,,.. I.  ...(/,    hil  III  l.iniid   l/ii,,ii,N.    l/inll. 


I  I    :  i 


I,>;;i,Hil,  Ills,!  >«,>h.,l   III  tll,>  Wlllrl 


I'lirl-  I't'i         I't  II  lilt  liiiiiiM  per 

'    ihilUiiti.  .I,:,  U'lll.iii 


Silifii    

.Mii1iiin:i  iiliil  Dsiili'    >r  iriil) 

r  illiiili^llr  III     htll,'.  . 

I  .111, Mil. il,'  III'  Mi.i-ui-ia 

r.iil ; r  liilii.t 

'    ('iirliiiiiiiU'  'It"  |iiilit,*li 

I    Nilriili'  1,1'  pnlM.-li 

Nilriii-  "T  iiMla-h 

I     I  .iil'iiii;il,'  1,1'  Hiiilu 

I     .>til|ilial,'  III  •iiiia 

«  hhiriiir  •'(■  Httiliitiii     


(I.."i  j             I    I          (l.ii'.''.ilT 

....  'rriii'i'K. ' 

'  ;iil.  X  j         117.  I         I  T'.HLMl    I 

I  I 

. ..  !  H.  1  111. '.I         .r,:iiihii 

.  I  TriH'i's     

....I  I.!'  ,           I  •-'          .  lliifit    i 

.....  O.J  II.."'        .mm" 

....'  r,     ! ' 

....  ii.r.  1. 1        .(K!ii7   I 

11.(1  l.:i           iiiilini    I 


liilul 


■J    I  I.'.  .  lU'L'l!" 

I.'i.  7  ,  IIKMI  •-'.  mi'lliW 


liiililli' aliil  lii'iiniiiu'.  .'ili-i  111  ;  |iliii>|iliiili«  iiii'l  Imriili--.  .ili^iiil.  'I'lir  li'^l 
with  |iiriiiiiii^;in;iti-  >!|ii\Mi|  ii.."i.'i  )i;irls  n\\'_ii'ii  riiii>iiiiifi|  li\  ui't^Mliii-  iiiatir! 
|M1'    1  .IHIU.IIlMI   \\;i|i-r. 

I  l;il'illii'».  ,'1  .'i  ilri;']'!-!'^.  ^o  Inu  ailicn.MiI  lirill;^  lr>>  tli.lll  tile  a  \  cl'ilni'  i  il' 
■•«iit'"  u  I  I!  iiml  ^|il'ili;j'  w  ■iliT> 

I'liiN  ili:iK>i  III  till-  Mi'\  iilll'r  watil'iir  Lalvr  .Sii|M'rii  H'  (|irrlKI|K  even 
iii'il-i-  I'iinai'kalili  Im-  it-  -iiiall  niiili'iil  "i  iU'Lianir  lli.ni  nl  iiiiiirial  iiialtri') 
i-  |M'i  ~ililri|  I'll'  r"lii|iari'iai  w\\\i  llir  \\a|rl'-  nl  lln-  linl  K'i\iT  \alli'\,  ll 
(iiii'.iiiis  Ir^-  than  '1111-11, iM'lli  .1-  iiiiirli  iiiiiiri'al  iiiatti-1".  ami  milx  ^lii^lilK' 
liint'i  liiali  llii^  |il'ii|iii|"tiii|i  III  iil'yilliii'  iii.iltiT.  a~  iiiiii|iai'i'i|  willi  tlic  walcr 
ill  till-  1  |i|M  r  .N|i--i~~i|i|ii  liivcrat  rii'aiiic:'i|,  I  I  i  ■'•  |  rii|hirtiiiii~,  in  n  iiii|iai'- 
i.-ciii  willi  llir  w.ilrr  ill  lli^;'  SiiiiH'  |.,aki-,  ,irc  ri'>|iiTti\  ilv  mir-t  willlli  am! 
aiiiiilt  iilii'-riini'tli,  I  lie  l\'ii|  l.'ivci'  at  l^'iTiiii-  I'lll-  lia^  alimit  luiii'  ami  .i 
iiair  tihii-  a>  II I  III- i  I  liiil!"1'al  iii.ittrf  a>  I  .akr  S|||  ii-rii  n,  am  I  li  nil'  tilllrs  a>  liilli'li 
mvaliic  liiatli'l".  lull  at  .'^1.  \  ilin-lil  tlir^i  |iri  i|Miftiiiii-  ;il'c  ilirrcaMMJ  i'r-|irr 
liM'h  !i>  1)  .iml  III.  ami  tin'  rurimi'  i-  ^till  liii'lliri'  rai-nl  In  I  I  at  tlic  iiiniitli 
'll'  till      \.~»illiliiiitlr  ami   till-  rit\    I'l    \\'ililli|ii';;'. 

Tlh  .'iflc'-iaii  watiiat  ('ai'iiiaii  lia^  tni  tiiiii'S  a.i  tiiiu-li  liiiiicfal  iiiatlcr 
ami  !u  ■  .ii;il  .'I  lial!  tiim'>  a>  iiiiii'li  ui'L'aiiii'  iiiiillcl' .'i-  l/iki'  ."^illii'l'iui',  aiiij 
llic.^f    ]irii|Miitli)ii.-i    Jul'  the   .l.ilin'.>|iiwii   arlc.>iati  Well   aii-    1 1  s|icctivcl  y  .■iIhihI 


ih 


ii;i;ii,  \Ti(»N  VA    \i;i'i;si.\N  w  in.i.s.  f)!,") 

Ill  llllii  '..'.  I'llll  ;l  I'iir  UTiMllT  Ci.lltlM^I  i-  .'trorilcrl  li\  llir  \\;||cr  i.r  ||||.  Ihllll- 
linlill  :iili-i;in  w  I'll,  \\  lili'li  I'iMililili-  :iliniil  1  .J.'iH  liiiii'-^  Ini  •Ir  i  |i->.  il\  id  iiiinciii  I 
iiLilli  r  lli:iii    i.iiki-  Sii|ii  ri.ir.  while  iln-  imi'immI'   ijnir  ■..liiiiliv    1-  •.'•J,."iT'_'  l^   I. 

h  ^ll'MlM  lie  Iflliaiki'il.  l|iH\  i-\  i|-,  |l|:l|  the-.'  ri  il  M  |  M  li^iil  l-  .llr  III. nil'  \villl 
(ilir  III'  till'  |ilirc~l  l:lkr-  of  llli-  WinM,  I'rW  :ill;il\-i-  iil  till-  li;llm':il  VMlli  r> 
III  lllki-  ,llli|  nIi'ijiii-,  ~|iii\\  ^11  Hull-  i|i~-iil\  111  liii||i'l';li  ;llii|  nruiiliir  lliilllrr, 
IJiimli'ir  I.:iIm.  KiiiL:  in  iIh'  '.:i'i;iI  Anln'iiii  ;il'i  m  nl  iiiilnil  (';iM;iihi,  in.illi 
III  I,:iIm'  W  iiiiii|ii"j',  i-  mil'  111  llii'>i-.  im-  il  In-  miK  .iliniil  I  liri'r-lil'lli-  ;i~ 
inllill  ili^-ii|\ii|  lllllllir  li-  l.llki'  Sl||iiTiii|-;  ,,|iil  III  i'i|ll:ill\  -lii.lll  ;lllliillllt.  nT 
iM'li  -liulilK  II--.  i-  riiilllii  ill  llii-  \\;il(l-  111  ll.tki  l,,iki\  ill  \\  ;ili-,  ;iiii|  Lncli 
K;lll'illr,    ill    Sriill.illil.' 


iNi;  or  A  IM  i>r  \  s  w  \  i  i:i;  ri>i;  ii;i;i(.  \  i  ion. 

Williiii  llii-  .rjrii'iiliunil  i-ii-li'iii   IliIi'  III'    liiilli    Nmlli  jii.l   Smnli    I  l.iknt.i, 
1  hi;  I -lull.  1 1  \  iiir-.  Mill  I  -I  mil  ill  111'-  I  w  11  ur  1  Inn.  \  I'ln-  in  -iii-i'i-.iuii.  \\:i\  !■  nnirli 

|r>S    nrnililll     lll:ill     llic    IIM'r.lur.  'I'llr-r     \  i  M  1'-   i  il'    1 1  Ti  H  1 'J  1  ll     :ll|i|     ii  il  l-i  1 1 1  li  I  II 

iiilll]ilili'  nr  ]i.irli;ll  hiilliri-  uf  rl'np-  ll:l\r  ImtIi  i\ri-iilii|._i  I  \  i|i-riilir:i^  ili'j  In 
lllr  |irii|i|i'  III'  lllc-i-  ."^lllti-.  rlh  ikillU  llli'  illlllliL.'r:lliiill  \\  lllrll  |iiilini|  ill  lll|iii|l\ 
,|iii-jl|.j  .1  ,,  ri.  -  ,,r  ri.lii|i;llM|i\  r|\-  \\f\  \i-:ir-,  \\\\l\  lll;l'j !  l!  tin  1 1 '  iriiji-.  I'l'iilll 
I'-siiii,    !>■•.",  rilr   'Jlillt    rnlilil  \     ul'llli     -nil.  Ih.V,      •  I'l',    «  il.li    <ll|i|ilii'il  u  illl 

-illliririil    iimi-l.ni'.  r:iii-i'-  the  ipii -timi-  In   In    ii-keil:    t 'an    ;iri;iiri;i|    iiri'j.i- 

linll  lie  |1|M\  iill'il  lllirili:^'  -I  :l-li|l-  nl  .irnll-hl  nil  llli-  JliM.'  .Illll,  t'llll  :irii-i;iii 
\\i   II-    hr    |l|-nrH.llil\     ll-ril    Inl'    llli-    |  il  n|  in-i  •  .' 

rilr-n      l|lll-liilll-      ;l|i'      llnl      nl      -n      m|-|.:|I      ill  I|  Ii  HM  ;I  I  ii   i  ■      Inl'      lllr      In   'I      liivir 
\';llle\  ,    W  hi-l'i'    I  in  ilrnllijlll    ll.l-   -i  \  iTi-K     :l  111  Tli  ■.  1    I  he   r|M|i-   I  llllii  I 'J    I  he    lilli'iil 

n|-UM'lll\     \i:ll'-    -ilh'n    lllr    iMllin-l    -rl  I  Inll  li  I  II      ;i  I  |i  I    i  li  ■  \  i  ■|n] Ill    i  it    1 ,1  fl  nil  l^:'. 

,1-    Inl     ihn    rln-i|\     .|i  1  jllci -11 1    innllPS     nil    lllr    \\i-|,    I'lnln    the    \i.   iilil\     nl'    jlisiU 

l.iikn  -niilliw  .ii'il  .ilmi::   ihi'  .^lin\  I  line  ill  111  .III  II II'-  ri\  i-r-.  w  linr  iii:ni\  ruriiiri'- 

siiwilrj'    .'ill   In    L'llli    lliTi-    111'    lllnM-     ill    hIii-iiI     1 1: 1  I'\  i --I  i 'i  1     Illll '   I  li  il  hi  1 1'_''  illll'- 

ilie  llli-  \ii\    ilr\    \i;ii-nr    |ss7  111   Iss'.l.       r.iii  within  llm   li'nl   li'ivir  \,illr\ 

jinrlinll-  nl  tin-  -lllllllli  T-  nl  llli'-r  :ll|i|  nihil'  \r.n-  h:l\i  imrll  -n  i|r\  llllll 
llftiliiiiil   ini'jiilinn  Wiilllil   li.i\e  111  llilili  i|  ll:i    '_:i:iiii   lii  M-.       In  ;i  I.W    ili-l:ilirrs 

1.1  .1,  .Hill  Nil     111. I    SiiiM..   ,,M.,i,i,|i    l,'i.|iMil  .i|    l'riiL;i....  l.ii    l-.Mi  -I    -J    |i|i,  il.  7  11. 
MnN     \\\ .'i."! 


iili 


1'RHO  I      I 


II 


'     • 


•a«~ 


540 


Tin:   (,l..\(  I  \l,    I  AKi;    ACASSIX. 


I '  -.1 


:illi|    (Ml    ,1    -ni;ill     -i  jK'    iIh'    Wiild     nl    ;irli-.iilli    will--    ill   llii>    \;illi'\    li:i~    liccli 

ll|i]ilii'i|    1.1   |Mlilir^   111    Miirilcll    M';;rl;ili|c~    .'ilnl    nlliir   ilii|i-    iirai'    i|«  illiii;^^, 

\\  ill   il    111'  |ircililiil>lc,  (111  :i   i.'ir'fjiT  x-iilc.  Id  -liirc    the  wmIit  hI    :irti'>iim 

\\i\\>  ill  lr>cr\iiir>  lur  ll~r  in  lllr  Milxill  111'  i^liiuillL:'  l'rii|IS,  HIhI  r>|ll'cillll\' 
iliiriliij'  ~i'\i  II  illMllulil- .'  I'll  llli-  ilii|llil\  Uilii;i\  l'r|il\  li\  riiin|iutiiiu;  llir 
.'llliiililil  ill'  w.lirr  lirrilr.l  l.if  i  ITi;;;l|  ili'Z  .1  i;i\ill  -liilri-,  a^  a  i  |U:|  |-|i-r-~i  rlii  ill  ul' 
lilii  :i'  !•<  ».  llif  ii-iial  aira  mI'  a  liniiii'-lrail.  Allnwiiiij  a  ili|illi  nl'  I  •_'  inrln-. 
nl  waNr  li'i'  llil-  ii~r  iliniiiL:  llu'  urii\\iliL:  ^i-a^nii,  llir  xcai'^  -ii|i|il\  ul  walci- 
iVmi.  a  Will  lliiwilii;  1""  jjallniiN  jirr  iniiiiiti'  l»  rii|iiiliil.  uillimn  allnvx  iiirr 
lirili':'  iiiaili'li'i  II  aka^ii'  m'  r\  i|iiiraliiiii  Ir.ini  llii'  ir~rr\iiir.  Tla'  l>i\ils 
I.aki  vvil!  \Miiilil.  llii'irli'li'.  iriiL:alr  niiK  III  aiTr^.  ami  llir  .laiiii-liiw  11 
^M■1I.  ll.iUlhL;   '■<'i''  LialliiU'    |ii  l'  iiiiliilli'.   \\  ill   wali-r   lr-~  lliali  a  Mi'linli    1    iiiilr 

M|l|ari'-       I'llll   laili   uT  tin  >f  \\  ilK  in-l   a  I I   ^7, I,  In  w  liiili   liiil-t    lir  aiMi'il 

till'  II. >l  ..|    llir  1  .iii^lruiiliiii  ..I    ri-rr\  nil  -  ami  irrii^aliiiL;-  .lililii'^.  |i|ariii:j  lln- 

I'Xiirh I    ~iirli  w  al.  1-  -u|i|il\    lar  1m\  i.ii.l  il-  |iri.»|iirli\  r  \  aliH'  I'm'  nnliiiaiN 

ii;j;rii'iillinr 

I'llll-llal    ilillirllhii-    Wil'i-   .   Iliiillllliliil    ill    ImrilliJ    lllr-r    WrIK.    wllirll    all' 
till-   .l.r|ir-l.    iMi'|ltillLI     ..lllv     llli'    >Ni'll    al     II  ii;  I  III  li  H'l  ■,    ill    lllr    li-l    ..n     |iai;r   .'i.'lll 
Willi    lllr   i\|.rrirlirr     IliiW    an  |  llilri  1,    ll|i\     llli'jlll     |ir.ilialil\     111'     lii.rril    r.  i|'   lialt' 
a--    rl'ral      r\|.rll-i    ;      al|i|      -lialli.W.   r    \wll-.    Il'iilli    llHll    t,.      l.l'dll    li  ,   l    ilrrji.    a-    al 
^.lllkliill.    \\  1...1I    iiiIm'I.    allil     Alirnlri'll,    !lia\       111-     Imrnl     al|i|      |ii|ir.|     al      a    rii-l 

laii-iliij  ri'Hlii  ■-■•.111  111  ">l,;iiMl  'I'lir  -lill  -liallii\Ml'  ai'Ir-iaii  will-  in  llir 
■  I  rill  ,,r  lllr  Kill   l;i\ri'  \  allr\  ,   \ai'\  iii:j   in  i|r|illi  I  ruin  ,"i.'i  li  rl  In  ■_'.".!  1  nr  ;;iMi 

Irrl.    rn-l      lliiln    ^.'lO     In    ^JiMIni      --nlKI  I'ai'll    nl'    lllr-r    Will-    r..l||.|     -ll|i|il\ 

wali'i'  .-ullii'irnl  iH'llir  irrir.'ilinii  nl  a  Irw  an'r-.  ami  llm-r  liaviii"  ilninn-l 
rn|iinii-   ijnw    wiinli!    irriLiaIr  ."iH  arrr-  nr    inni'r  il'  llirii-  wali'i'  wn'r    -Imril  in 

I'r-i    I  '  nil'-    tnl'    ll-r    iillU     lilU'illL:    lllr    -llnillirr, 

Al'  iln|i..ltanl  nlliri'linll.  llnWi'Xrr.  Iliaill-I  lllr  ll-r  nl'  llli-  Walil'  I'l  iP 
inlLiatinll  -r.Ili-  In  lir  in  il-  ili--nl\ri|  alKalillr  ami  -alilll  hiallrr.  W  hirll 
inn-I  III'  Irll  ill  llir  -nil.  Al'lr]  rnntillllril  Il-r  illllillL;  inallV  Xral'S,  lllr 
rr-iilllllni    I'l'iilll    till'    Wali'l'    Wnlljil    ijllilr   rnlainlv     |i|'n\r    injllliiill-    In    I'l'lips,    sii 

tliiii  till'  l.'iml  wn'ilil  liri'iiinr  wiH'ililr— .  .■^iirli  I'l-iili-  lia  M '  a  I  iriM  li  1 1  irriu'a- 
tinii  will \\    Mi'v    -liijlilK    -alilll'  wall!'  nil    lllr   allu\ial    plain-  nl'  lllr  ai'iil 

llnrlllWi'-ln  11     |i|n\  illrr-    111      Imlia.        'I'lli      |irn|inl  lii  .n    nl'    -lllplialr    nl     Mllla     ill 


IlMMd  Al'lON    i;V    A  I, 'I' I '.S  IAN    Wl'.M.S. 


')\; 


>\Vi-.\\\]-i  llnuillL;'  iliiV.II  iVdIll  llli'  I  I  illi;li;l  \  ;ni  IMII'ji'  ;lllil  ill  clllilK  t;ikillL!- 
WllcT  iViilli  lllc'lli  \;iric'-.  tViilii  II  In  l.'p  |i;n'l--  ill  ;l  Iililliiill.  :M|i|  iIm'  |  il'i  ipi  ij'lii  ill 
ill'  I'lilnuinll    -,lll    i^  t'l'iUII   II. ■_'.'.    iM   l.'i   piirt,;     \  el    lllnlcl-   llli'  i||-\    llillKltr  i.l'  iiortll- 

wi'^tcni  linliii  till'  iMliiriil  r\  :i|iiiiMli(.ii  nf  ^11  iii'.irK  imiic  wiitcr.  iiimI  if-  ii~c 
in    irriuiilimi.  Ii;im'  i;iii~ril    iAicii-,i\  !•   iimi-I--  nt'  l;iiii|   ronncrK    |irMi|iiiii\  !•   in 

llrciilllc    ll.ll'rcll,' 

Xiitlli  r  lllr  Wllirr  III'    lllr    ii'iil    li'ivi  r  :ll    Si.  \'illri'lll    iim    iIlii    nl'    llir  \rvv 

.■-livlilh  lir;irki-.|i  iii'li'-iiiii  ui'll  ;il  <'i;'ii;iii  i>  iiiiH'i'  >iiil;ilili'  lur  irriL:.i I i' M I 
ih.ili  1 1 II'  I  liui:il:i\  ;ili  u  :|lri>  II  HI  il  ii  n  ii  ■  i :  wliiii-  llir  liillir  w  :ili  r  nl'  I  In-  .Imiik  s- 
|iiV\il  .iml  Mi\iU  l.;lKi'  .irlr^i.lh  W  I'll-,  nil  lirriillllt  nf  it-  hlTLJii'  rmilrlll  nl' 
I  niiiiiiiin  >iill  ;iIm1  III'  (  il.iilliir'-.  :t\\i\  l\|i-iiiii  -iiIn  ( -llliiliiilr-  nl'  -mhl  lllllj 
nl'  ni;li;lli'>i;l  ).  WnllM  Im  I';||-  Wnl-n  |n|-  lllr  l.lliil.  in  wliirll  -illilir  ;ini|  :ilk;l|inc 
lliilllrr   \\nniil    lir    ;li'rllllllll:llii|    ll^    llli'   >  ■  \  ;l  |  inlill  inl  I    nl'    llli-    W.IIiT. 

(  'nllri'MlillL:'  llli'  li-llll-  liillnW  in:^'  iIt  ll-r   nl'    ;llli'~i;lli   \\  ;ilrr  Inr  i  rri'jil  I  ii  III 

in  till'  Itnl   K'iMi  \':illi\  ,  i'ml'.  ( ',  W.  Hall.  Ill'  fill'  rni\ir-il\   nl'  .^lillllc-nI:l, 

\\  I'ilc-    lllr    ;l-    InlliiW  -,    llllilir   i|;llr    nl'    ,1,1 1 111,1  r\      I    I.    I  S'l  |   ; 

(  tlliirl  -  111'  Hill  .Ul  11  ullm.ll  f\|ii'l  llnrlll  -1. 1 1  lull  >;1\  III, 11  III  I  lir  1,'cil  ii'lVci  \  .lllry 
cxiirl  iiiiciils  ;iliiail\  sliiiu  llial  f;iiiiiiiil  u.iliiril  Iriiiii  ;iili".i.iit  ui!N  i--.  iillci  llinr  ny 
liiiir  \  i-.w-.  Ill  Mil  1-1  »  liiillv  iiii-iiitril  III  r  ii>iii'.:  iIh-  rurnni  riii|i-.    Sim  r.il  l.ii  L;r  r.miiri  .s 

III   tlial    I  r;;  lull    ll,l\r   SUM  I,  WI'IN   In  -ri  in  r    I    -ll|ili!\    nf  u.llrl    |iv|    l;.I  I  i  111! -.  .IIH  I    ll,n  r  li  HI  III! 

Iliiil  \ci  V   -null  llii'ir  -.iiilrii  |i. Ill  lir-  inil-l   iir  limM'il  In  nllii'i    iil.nc-. 

ill    lll;lll\     |iiir'iiill-    111'    lllr    nl'lMl     .irill     riniiill    nl'    lllr    Wr-lrni     |il:lill-    lIllil 

till'  •  ■|iiilillii;in  nil  mil  1.1  in  I  ml  I  -nllirii  ml',  |iiirn  \\  ;itii'  Inr  ininjii,,!,  i-  rmni-lhil 

ll\    -ll'rinn-,  i--|llTi;lll\     »  llilr    llli\    lln\\    I'l-nlll    I  1 1 'i  "  1 1 1  n  H'i  lIL:    II  H  ll  I  li  I ;  I  i  1 1-.  illl'l    li'-- 

rrii|lli-lill\  li\  :irlr-i:iii  \\i  II-  I'llll  il  Inll-l  Im  li-]llr!,ilill  \  -;lii|  lli:il  uilliin 
llm  ;inririilliinil  .■iii;i  nl  1,;i1m-  \j;i--i/.,  iiihI  ii|inii  iIh-  ;iiliniiiiii:j  ili-lrirt  nl 
Nmlli  ,iiii|  Sniiili  |),iImi|;i,  iH-iilii-r  llin  lixii-  imr  ;ir|i-i;iii  \\i||-  r:in  -ii|i|i|\ 
w  ;ili|-  w  ell  ill  III  I  ih 'I  I  Inr  ;i|i|ilir,niiiii  In  ilm  l:ini|  iliiriii;^-  ,i  Ihiil;'  -rrii-  >'(  \  rars. 
Kiiiliinali'h  .  irriuiilinii  i-  iml  ui'''''!^  nii'liil  in  .iii\  pail  nl'  llii-  larii-triiu- 
aii-a;  ami  mi  tlir  .iilininiii:;  I'luimi  llir  liniiiil  iml  liar\i--l-  nl'  llir  vr.ir,-  nl 
i-n|iinii-  rainlall  iiia\   liilK      li-ii   llir  nrra-iniial  tiiliirr  ni    rrii|i-.' 

Mnlhnitl  1111,1   UhLliliiil.   M.lliil.ll  Ml    llli' Imi:\   nl    IiuIm     pp.    II.:    ir. 

Si,r  Iti'iiiiil  I  I   III,   >|M  11  li  r,,iHiinll,  I'  111   ihi'  r  111  I  I'll  >hii.  s  M  ii.iti  llli  Ihi'  iiii.i;:il mill  l;.'.  Lima. 

Iiiiii  "I  Ami  l.iiinU,  liiiii  viilimi,'-    liiMiiiil  m  iw.",  \V.i..Uiiil;1.iii,  1«Ki. 


'Ill' 


m^ 


,JS 


llir.  (MAC  lAl,   I.AKi:   AtiASSl/. 


!    i 


M(ll>   (>1      \i;i'i;s|AN     \M)(»>M\I<>N    \\  II.I.S. 

'riir  I'lilldw  lir^  iinirs  |in'sciii  in;in\'  >rcliiins,  .-liiiwinL;'  in  ilrl;iil  till'  I'liiir- 
:iclci- .iiiil  iinlii-  of  ilic  ilril't  ilciiu-il.-  |iciii'lriitci|  liy  .•irlc-iiiiii  ainl  ciiniiiinii 
wrlls  ill  tlir   111'!    liiviT  \  ,iili\-  iiinl  i<\'  till'  f(>mij:iiiiii-i  lii^ilicr  cii'^ti'i'ii  mihI 

\M'-tclll  iiii|'iiil>  lit'  l.akr  .\;j;i>-i/,.  A  lew  111'  tllcM'  \\c'li>,  |iilss  tlil'c  pU^^Ii  tlir 
linl't  Miiil  :ill'iiri|  iiil'iiniKilinii  nl'  llic  iimliTKiuu  < 'rcl;irriiiis  :iiii I  Lower  Silu- 
rian -irai.i.  AiiiiiiiL:'  tin  iiian\'  riM'nrili  nl'  vmIK  uallicriil  ilnriiii'liir  >ni\i'y 
111'  llir  ~iliirr-iiiu-.  Ill'   l.ai'vf   AL:a>si/.,  llii".  li>l   .-clci'ls  in  Licllrral   llli-  llici>t   llntr- 

«Miili\.  a^  iliii-c  iciiiaikalilc- I'm-  tlnir  ilcjilli,  I'nr  iilimiclaiit  lluw  m- >ii(iii(ii 
ri-f  ill'  wall  r.  (If  I'ni'  tliilr  M'clinn^  nf  liii'  liiill  ami  nMrr  I'm  iiialiuii--.  At 
llir  ^anii'  linii'  tlir  mi  lit  la  i  v  nr  a\irai;ii  ili'|illi,  .n'  tin'  raiii;r  in  iliplli  ul  ullnr 
wi'll-.  ami  llii-  (|iianti!\-  ami  (|iiality  i>t'  llnir  \valci'  -liiiiilv ,  air  iilliu  >taliM|, 
with  llii'  jii'i-\  aiiiiii^-  I'liarai'ti-r  nf  llir  dril't,  laiiislrllir,  ami  allii\ial  linls. 

Tv^ii  i-la^«r>  111'  \\rll~,  |iiriiliar  rf>|irrli\  il\'  In  llif  liiarli  r!ilL;is  ami  llir 
ilrlta-,  max  lir  lii-ri-  ili-rrilnil  niirr  I'nr  all,  -n  llial  1111  i'\aiii|ilis  nl'  llii-ni  will 
a|i|iiar  in  llir  I'lillnw  ilrj  |iau:r'.  .Many  rarinrl'>,  in  .-.rlrrlin^-  liir  ^ill■  Inl'  lilrir 
ilurlliliL:-,  lia\r  \\i-r|\  |i|arri|  lllrlil  mi  llir  liranlirilll)'  rnlimlnl,  w  a\  r-likr 
I'IiIlii- 111'  rraxrl  ami  ~aml  wliirli  marl';  llir  I'lnnrr  >liiirr>  nl  i.akr  Aua>>i/. 
'I'lirir  linii-r>  lia\rili\  rrllai'-,  ainl  llirir  wrll~.  al'lrr  jia^-iiiL;-  In  In  !.">  t'l  rl 
tlirmiLrli  tlir  rra\rl  nl'  llir    lirarli  In  llir  iimlrrl viii;;'  lill,  n>iiall\   nlplain  an 

aiu|ilr  >ll|l)ll\-  111'  iMrllrlll  ',\  iti  r,  llrallllt'lll  t'nl'  |lrn|llr,  lini-r>,  ainl  ratllr  In 
illilik.  'I'lir  walrr  i>  liai'il,  nr  inilil  I'nr  wa-liiliL;'  wilil  Mia|i,  lprraii>r  nl  llir 
iil'r^riirr  nf  llir  rai'l  H  ilia  |i  ■■-  nl'  liliir  ami  llia;jlir>ia  i|i--ii|\ril  llnm  ihr  ;^ra\rl, 
sanil,  ami  lill;  Iml  it  i-  ii-iialK'  t'rrr  t'rmii  alkaliiir  niallrr,  >iirli  a-<  i-;  nllrn 
iiiiilainnl  in  tl'.r  walrr  nf  this  distrirt  wlirii  it  lias  |irlrnlatril  tlirnu;ji:li  llir 
lill  Jlll'l   In   ilirln-ril   -al|i|  ;lllil   l,'ra\  r|    I  in  is  I'lil'  liin^rl'  i|i>tal|rrs. 

(In    llir  ill  !ia-   nl'    I.akr  Ara«-i/.  wrlls  al-ii  ii>iially  liavr  uairr  ni'  the 

>aiiir    ;: I    i|ilalil\-,   lull    it    isl'miml    at    a   ^rralrr   ilr|illl.       l'>liallynll    tllr>r 

liarl-  llir  ilrplll  In    Aali-r   iail;;rs  tVnin    2<  >   tii    'lU    frrl;    lilll    nil    llli'    I'rillliilia 

ilrlla    ami   mar  ll lllrr  Imrilrr  nl'  llir  A.-~inilininr  ilrlla   a   lllirklir-s  rxrrnl- 

iii;:-  jiiil  I'rrl  in  llnir  |inrnii>  >aiii|  ainl  rra\rl  i|r|iiisil>  ihii^l  lir  |iriirlralril 
lirl'iirr  tlir  plaiir  nf  -al iiialinii  ur  lA'  '\alrr  ninninj;'  tliruiirli  tlirir  liiisal 
pmliiiu  is  rrarlinl.      Alnii;;-  llir  I'mit  lit'  llir  I'runlat  .slnpo  oi  tliu  ilulta,  or 


\VI'.I,I,S  ON    |l|;i.l'AS. 


.•)l'.l 


nil  I  he  liiililss  lit'  llir  ri\iT  w  lilrli   li:i>  cill   lliriillL;ll   il,  lllis  u  iilrr  i^-iic-  in  \;\V'^i' 

.x|pi'iiiy^. 

'I'll!'  illT|ll'>I    Wril   (it'    this  flii,^   llutl'il    w.-l-    nil    till'     I'nilliill.l    ilrlla,   rln^r 

liiirili  111'  till'  river,  in  llir  iiurlliciisl  (|iiariir  nl  -I'dimi  .'ill,  iiiuii^lii|i  li;;;, 
niii;ji'  "iT,  hIicic  'I'.  It.  .Mrl.MiiLililiii  li.nl  iIiil:  I  I."i  Irci  iinij  linnil  ,'lii  t'ci  I 
t'liilliir,  ill  :ill  1  T.'i  till,  nut  Nil  iililiiiiiiii^  ;iii\  wiihr.  'I'lic-  inniirijl  nt'  llir 
x'Cticin  \\il>  ;ill  W  ;itrl-i|i'|iii-.ili  d  »;ii|i|  ;i|lil  J^I'ilN  '■I,  ~i.liii'  l;i\  ir-  ||M\  ill;;'  |ii'l  il  iliv> 
lis  liiri^e  .-i^  ."i  111'   I  iiirlii-  ill  i|i;iiiiiii  r,  'ml  iiiii>tl\    -.nul.      A  wrll  uiil\-  ii  Inill' 

mill'  111  till'  lliil'lll,  nil  llli-  ^inili'  ili'll.l,  li;i>  :l  'jnml  -l||i|il\  111'  U;ilil'  :ll  tile 
ili'|p|li    nt     liil    ti'i'l,   mill     ill    -iiiiir    |ihirc~    >|ii'iliL:--    i--ili'    nliiv    li;ilt\\;i\    ilnuii 

lllc    llllltV''   ilirln-iliu'  llli-    I 'clliliilM    lfi\  nr,  W  llil'll    tlnW-^ n  L'J.'l  I'l  il    IlllnW    till' 

ili'll.'l  |il;ilr:iu  ll{inli  wliicli  iIh-m'  well-,  Ml'r  ~il  ll;ili'i|.  Ilil'r  iiliil  llirl'i-  -nliic- 
ulllll  rhl\i\  l.'IVi'l'-  ill  till-  ilrll.'l,  111'  nlllrl'W  i^i'  I'lill  1 1  i.'l  I'.'ll  i  \  i '1  \  illl|  ii'l'\  ii  ills 
lull-,  r;ll|Ni-  WMli'l'  In  111'  Inllll'l  li\  \M'II>  lli'lnl'i-  I  i;irli  il  1^;  llli'  linllnlii  nf  llir 
siiml     nl'    llln    '.^I'llrrill     |ll;llli'    nl     lis    s.lllinitinl  I.         Mnli'     I  li  1 1 1  li  III  1  \     «ilU     llil|-| 

Lin    111    iImI    |iI,'|||i-,  lyiiiL!    ill    ll"'    I'i'lliliili,'!   ili'llii    -ll\    ill    ii    ;,;l'i'iil    i|i'|'lli,  :is 

l'\llll|iliriii|    ;ll-ii    ll\    llli-   Wi'll-    lllrlllinlliil   nil    pMLII'  ."i.'i'.'. 

Till-   ,in';lllL;cniclll    nt'    llll'-n    llntis    is    ill    llil'nr    1 1  i  \  i -inl  I  ■.,    llluliT    llli-    SlillcS 

nl'  Miiiiii-ii|:i  mill  Nil  I'll  I    1 ):  I  kill  1 1  iiinl  1 1  in  rrii\  iiu'i-  nl   .MmillnlLi.       In  i',ii'li  n|' 

llli-  l\\  11  Sl.lli-  lllr  rnlllllirs  ,'irn  tilkc'll  .-l'|  l.'l  I'll  ll  I  \  ,  il  I  llllil'  nlilir  I'l'nlll  -nlllll 
In  linl'll!.  Ill  iMi'll  rnlllllV  llm  L;i  ii'j  I'.'l  |  illir  nl'ilil'  nl'  lllr  I  n  W  1 1 -I  I  i  1 1-  wllii-c 
W  I'lls  m'l'  i|i--rl'iliii|  i-  111  nil  -nlllll  111  111  Hill,  mill  -iTiiinllli  il\  t'lnln  i;l-.|  in  w  i-l  ; 
mill    ill     ;lll\      IiiUn-lli|l    wllrln    -nXinil      Unll-    ;irn     llnliil     llll\     mi'     Lli^nn     ill     'lie 

niiiiiirii'iil  iH'ilir  nt'  llm  •.ri'iimis  (,i-  -Imuii  mi  |i,ii;r   1  I  ). 

Il  ll;l-  liinll  Inllllil  llln>l  rnhvi'liii'lll  In  linin  ill  lllr  -.lllln  li-l  liiilll  lllr 
;irlr-i:iii  ;ilii|  llm  I'liliiliinii  wi-IU.  Tim  iirlr-iiin  \\;ilir  nllili  llin\-  miK  In 
the  si;rt':li'r  111'  :i  InW  I'nct  ;ilin\c  il;  ,'il|i|  iii;ili\  nllni'  will-  nlil.lin  wilirr 
wllic-ll  li-i-  tl'nlii  :l  iliT|l  snlll'i'r  In  willlin  :i  I'l-W  liil  liilnU  lllr  -IH'llliT, 
cnlilili-  r\iil('llll\  ll'iiln  llli-  -mill'  lull-  llliil  1  l-i'W  llrl'i'  -ll|i|il\  llli-  llnwinn' 
wi'lls.  AiiiiHil;  lllr  rniiiinnii  will-  n|'  11--  ili'jiili  mill  imi  -n  ni;iil\  ri'l.'iliil 
with  ill,'  ;ii'li-i:ili.  lllr  wiili-l'  nl'lili,  miil,  imli'iil,  il-il,'ili\,  ri-i-  -r\ii','il  I'rrt 
:|lin\i'  lllr  |liil'iill-  linl  111'  \rill  ill  wllirll  il  i-  Inlinil.  'I'llr  -llllllnW  Urils, 
llnur\rl',  nt'  wllii'll  lllrlr  lllr  lnmi\'  nllK  I"  In  I  .'i  nl'  I'll  trri  i|rr|i,  L;i'llrr,'lll\ 
Ulr  sll|i]iliri|   li\'  lllr  srr|iiiiii'  nl    -nit'iirr  uiitrr. 


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.")rj(»  TIIK  (II.ACIAI.  I.AKIC  AdASSl/. 

WKI.I.S    il\     llll;    MiKA    1)1'    I. am;    AdASSi;',     |\     .MINM;sii'I'A 

Iliiiinis  Vnlli'ii. — Till'  siTliiin  nC  tlic  iUlcshili  wril  In  lliis  villiiu"'  liiis  Iutii  ^'ivrll 
nil  iKifH'  S'.i,  mill  an  aiial.VNis  nf  iis  walrr  mi  pii^^r  "i.'l!*. 

IhilijismiiHiit, — l>iiiliil|ili  Ili'iilrllii'iniT,  Miiillii'ii'-I  c|iiaili'i  iiIXtIIoii  II:  Well,  .ii! 
Icrl  <l<'f|i:  till.  L"J  I'ct't  :  ami  saiiil  willi  uairr.  imt  ilsiii;:.  II  lirt,  In  llir  iMiltniii  anil 
riintiniihiK  Iovmi. 

I'linil  Ili'iilcllii'ryri',  iinillicasi  i|naili'r  nl' siclimi  li:  ArlrMan  uill.  TH  Iri'l  ilir|i, 
in  iliH'l.  I'liirlly  llll :  llnvv  sran(,\. 

Ciiihi; — ('viiis  i'l.  Slr\  I'lis,  iinrlli('a>l  i|iiaili'r  nlMi'llnii  I'J:  W  ClI,  lili  IitI  ilcrp; 
soil.  .L;iav('l,  ami  sami,  n  I'l'il  ;  till,  Till  lii't ;  anil  i|iiirUsaml.  |irm'liairil  .'■  I'rrl  ami  mn 
linilin;;  liiwi'l'.  sn  snti  llial  llii'aii;:rr  I'rll  ■'•  nr  I  Iri't.  W'alrr,  m>  alkalinr  llial  i'  <  an 
mil  lir  ii>iil.  inM'  Irniii  till--  >aiiil  111  :'i  Irrl  lirlnw  liir  >iiirari'. 

'7i/yiiH.  -  Wijliiiiii   MrCj.vniiiml,  III  >crliiin  IS,  lia>  Iwn  arU'.-iian  wiOls,  rarli  aliiml 

Vi  lirl  illT|i,  III  lllin.  'Illrlf  all' Nr\  rial  nllirr  llil«  in^  «l'lls,  till  In  7."l  ll'cl  lil'l'p,  ill  tills 
mil  I  lira^lrl'll    pal  I   nl'  I'll'  Inu  lisllip. 

.1,  'I'.  KlalMlrll.  Ml  ^rrlliin  ^il.  Il.l>  lun  lliiWlli;;  uril-.  'I'llr  nlli'  al  llli'  rallllllnllM'  Is 
llll  inl  ilii'p.  Iiniiil  ill!  iln'  \\.\\  III  nil.  \rlln\vi>li  Ini  ■_'.")  nl'  .'{O  Inl,  Mini  ilaiK  l)lni>li 
lii'Inw.  liaiilrsi  ill  lis  liiHi'sl  li  nr  >  Irrl,  lii'iiriilli  wliirli  wairr  was  siiniK  in  inai  >i' 
HiaM'l.  ami  rises  In  I  lir  sni'lari'.  oMilInu  Inu  :  a  ^miil  supply  .  'I'lii'  nil  in  uril,  iirails  a 
iii.lr  iiniilii'a--l  I'lnni  llir  rnrc-niii;;.  i>  IS'J  li'i'l  ill  I'p.  W'alri'  li-c-  I'lmn  i|iiicKsaml  at 
llic  linttniii.  ami  is  nl  Limiil  ipialily,  linl  iiiil,\  ;'  small  supply.  Tliin  \M'!1  was  linird 
al'lri'  tlial  al  Iln'  rannlinilsi'.  mi  tlial  ualri  vva--  r\pi'i'li'il  al  I  Ml  Iril.  Iinl  nniic  was 
Iniinii.  mil'  uas  any  la\i'i'  nl  ^laxcl  ami  saml  iinlniil  al  llial  ilrplli. 

ir/((iWi.|l.  <  nllininn  wrlU  al  Wliralnll  ail'  -■>  In  .i'l  I'rrl  iliTp,  III  llll;  WatlT 
usually  i  im  s  In  111  m  j.'i  ii-nt  liclnw  i  hr  '^ni  Imi'.  ami  is  iiins||\  alUaliiii':  I  ml  Iln-  Inw  ti 
wril,  ill  llir  miilillr  nl  I  lir  -I  I  nl .  :ill  liil  iliip,  ill  ailiril  r\rr\  ila>  l>\  Ms  'uiiii'ial  ii>i', 
lias  lanlv  ;;im.i|  h  alri . 

Ilni'in^   Inr  an   aili'sian    ln«n    urll   wriil    in  iIm'  ilrplli  nl    .inn  liii.  iiliiainin^   mi 

llnw  .11  Ilii'  MiiraiT.     Tills  wril  rniiiiil   al  Jim  Irrl  a   lai,ji'  supply  nl'  j; I  walrl',  »  lilrli 

iiiM-  In  l."i  Irrl  lii'Inw  Mil'  siiil'.iri'.  |l  raiiii'  llniii  llll'  li.p  nl'  a  lii'il  111'  saliil  anil  ;;iavrl 
ahniil  III  li'i'l  llin'U.,iml  insruilli  ~ni'li  Inii'i'llKil  il  nlli'il  III  li'i'l  nl  llir  pipi  uilli 
-.iml.  Nr\i  lii'lnw  \\;is  I'la.N .  pinlialily  nil,  almni  li.'i  liii.  l>iiii;  mi  < 'irnnrnns  ,s|i;i|c, 
iiilnuliiili  llll' lim'iii<:' was  rniiliniii'il  almiil  L'.'i  li'rl. 

.\iimliii  iiiiMii  ri'ssinl  limiii;!  Inr  aiii'si.in  u.ilri  uas  ilmir  in  llii-  villaur  ;,l  T.  \',. 
hiinn's  livi'i.\    slalili.  In  ;i  ilrplli   n  I' .11111   I'l'i'l.      liii   I'Sli'iiili'il    rrmii   llir   siiilair  Inn 

ili'pl  II  nf  I'SO  I'l'i'l,   ini'lnsiii;,'  lay  lis  nl'  samI  ami  ;;iau'!    il    Mn  li'il  I  M  nlliri'  lU'pllis 

In  jnil  li'.'l.  Till'  Inwi'i-  nil  I'l'i'l  wni'  liaiil,  ilail,  Miiish  shall-,  prnli„lily  lii'lmij;iiifi  In 
llll'  l''m(  lii'iitniHllvisnill  111   llll' ('ri.'lllt'L'ulls  .st'l'iL'S, 


,  i 

','1 

i 

H 

11  : 

y 

No'i'Ks  OK  ai;ti:sian  and  common  \vi;i,i,s. 


.>■).•)  I 


'linliih. — Scvnul  slialluw  wflls  In  lliis  lowiisliip  Imvc  lUiipli'  llnws  ol'  yuijil  wiilcr 
I'liirii  llic  i!iill.  Tlic  well  at  llic  liiiluay  liiiil;  i.s  IS  Iccl  i\vv\\,  \\\\\\  walii'  li.siii^'  niily 
111  Ilic  siiTiiiiT.  ,1.  !■:.  Henry  lias  llircc  ipi'  nmic  iiilr>ian  wells  at  lii>  cNlmsivi'  laini 
l)nililin;^s  niMi'  'I'lnlali  laihvay  stallnn.  'I'lii' well  at  tlie  laiinliiiilsi'  is  i'l  I'eel  deep, 
Willi  water  lisiiiy-  iieaily  In  tlic  suilaee,  lint  not  iiveilliiw  iiiy.  At  llie  barns,  aliiiiit 
50  roils  siiiltlieust,  a  well  (iT  feet  ileep  llow  s  li  inelies  alpove  I  lie  sinraee.  Aliotliei-  well, 
alioiil  lialt'way  lielweeii  tliese  two,  is  l.'i  feet  deep,  willi  water  rising' li  feet  aliove  llie 
Slllliiee. 

I'lijllitr. — In  llie  iioitli  edf;e  of  this  lownsliip.  and  near  t  lie  I 'mi  >  des  Sioux  I'Imt, 
Mr.  Iiiiiee  lias  an  iirle-ian  well  lOti  feet  deep.  Ilowili'.;  .1  i;alliiiis  per  niinnle. 

('.  M.  Ilannoli.  lioltliwe,>t  i(ilarter  of  seelion  .1:  Well.  T'l  feel  deep;  till  exlends 
to  tlie  depth  of  Til  feet.  Iieiii^  yellowish  tor  lis  lli'sl.  l.'i  feet,  aiiil  dark  Miiisli  lielow, 
yielding' niiieli  alUaliiie  waler  at  Is  feet,  also  some  seepinj;  water  from  lower  yravelly 
slrealis.  .\t  the  liollom.  waler  of  cMelleiil  i|nalil\  wa--  foiiiid  in  a  lied  of  yrasel  and 
.sand,  and  rose  witliiii  a  lew  ininiiles  to  a  le\el  (i  feel  lielow  the  sinlaie.  Tliis  water 
lieariiifj  lied  is  only  .'i  or  I  feet  tliieU.  as  was  ^liow  n  liy  !i. i;  iiiL;  deeper,  when  llie  pipe 
shut  olV  the  water,  and  was  Iheiefoie  lilted  liaeU. 

I>aviil  W'arriiier.  seelioii  :!l  :  A  lioiin^  at  the  farmhouse  weiil  lli.'i  feel  in  idl.  lind- 
iiii;  no  supply  of  water.  Alioiit  l."i  mils  ili>laiil  In  llie  iioitli.  on  l.ind  (i  feel  lower, 
another  well  went  ."io  I'eel  in  till,  to  j.'iavel  and  sand  yielding  a  larsi'  siippl\  of  ;;ood 
water,  whieh   ipuekly  rose  to  a  periiialient   level   I  I  feel   below   the   siirfaee. 

.\  hiro-i'  iiiiiiilirr  lit'  iiilirf  w  rlls  ill  I  Ills  i'iiiint\-  ni'c  ili-serilicil  in  ( ii-iiliio\- 

lit'    Millllesnla.    \'iil.    II,   |i|i.  O.'Jll,  .'i.'ll. 


Ji:i 


'  i' '  I 


t       ;' 


\y} 


W  ll.lvlS    I'M    M  S  . 


r/i<(/ii/)).i/i.~  'I'liis  low  n  ship  1 1. IS  piolialily  as  many  as  thirl>  ai  lesian  .veils,  ran  j:  in, i,' 
from  ."id  to  III!  tiel  in  depth,  in  1  he  drill.  One  of  1  he  eailie-l  lioied  and  niosl  eopions 
ill  Mow  1^  on  the  I'oiinlain  \  alley  I'arm.  serlion  ■!.  le,  ned  liy  ( 'ol.  ('.  II.  Ill  ll-li  \  Co, 
This  well  is  (ili  feel  deep,  lieiiij;  till,  ."ill  feet,  and  sand,  lit  feel,  and  eoiiliniiin^'  deeper, 
I'roiii  w  liieli  the  artesian  llow  is  oli'ailied.  The  diaineler  of  the  pipe  is  I  liiol,  lediiied 
lieliiw  111  7  inelies.  A  lar;;e  si  lean;  of  \  iiy  eleai .  eold  w  ater  loii^laiilly  llou  s  IVoiii  this 
well,  its  esliniated  volume  lieinjj  7  or  S  barrels  per  miniite,  or  aboiit  L'.'id  ;;a!liin^.  'i'lie 
waler  is  of  eveelleiil  ipiality  for  house  and  I'arm  use,  Inil  is  hard  and  -■li,L;hll>  irony, 
and  deposils  a  ni-ty  sediinint  in  I  he  elianiiel  of  I  he  ^lieain.     lu  lempeiainre  is  Hi    I''. 

In  seetiiili  II,  nearly  -  miles  sonlhea^l  lioin  the  loieyoiii;^,  a  well  was  bored  to 
the  depth  of  abiint  ."lO  feel.  , mil  wa^  left  dry  li.\  the  woikmeii  when  lliey  stopped  at 
iii;;lit ;  but  in  the  iiioiniiif;-  it  was  found  overllowiii^;'  and  llondin;;'  the  siinoiindiiii; 
land.  Ill  ISS7  this  well  had  been  thus  iiinniiii;  si\  years.  ballliliL;  all  elVort«  to  shut  it 
iilV.  and  spoiling;  or  damanilii;  a  tiael  eipial  to  half  a  sreliiin  by  it>  iniind.ilion. 


it'.ii. 


■ill  I 


flu 


i\.  ■[ 


1 1 


i).IL' 


rili;  (il,A('I.\l.  I.AKl'.   AC.ASSIZ. 


1!- 


(iiMir;;!'  Uiinirs,  iKniliwi',-!  i|Miii  Ici- nT  .-I'l'limi  II:  Arlcsuiii  well.  s;i  ((.ct  ilccp,  in 
I  ill.  Ill  i{iiii'U>:Miil  Ml  I  III'  lull  loin,  iiilii  w  li it'll  llir  aiip'i  tell  sinlili'iily  L'  iir  .1  I'l'rt,  iililMili 
iii.i;  -,1  vci  V  |iiiuciriil  llou  111'  ualrr. 

(l('ii|j;i'  W.  M:i('i',  siiullicM>l  i|lliirli'l'  III'  sccliiiii  L'L':  Well.  Ill"  Iri'l  ilirp:  \\;it('i' 
riM'>  ."i  I'l'il  ;iliiivi'  I  111'  smliiri'.  lull  li;is  lUily  :i  I'l'rlilc  lln". 

■|'.  I'.,  illl^lilii'll.  Mililliwi'^t  i|ii;iilii-  111  Mitiiiii  L':i,  nliiiiit  III  mils  I'li.-I  111'  till'  lii>| 
:i:iil  nil  la  III  I  .srvcial  I'lil  liijjln  r:  \\  rll.  Ili."i  liil ;  inii-ian  wairr  i  i>rs  wiili  niiirli  tiari', 
I'lnlialily  snllii'ii'Iil  til  1  aii>  11  In  a  liia^jil  nl'  III  lirl.  Il  llnus  JJ  Lialliiiis  pi'l  niilinli' 
lliiiii  a  {lipr  I   iiirli  ill  iliaiiii'li'l'. 

Na>li  I'.lnllirl^,  lliirlll\H's|  ipial  Irr  111'  ^I'llli'll  I'll,  almllt  a  lialT  llalr  mHIIIi  nl'  lllr 
la>l  :  WrII  aUii  |li."i  Irrl  ;  u.iln,  Ininul  al  '.'"i  lirl,  ii-.i'>  uilli  ■-iiiiilai'  Iniir,  Pi  iii'.:liij;  up 
ipii'Usailil.  Il  lia>  a  li'iiipi'ialiiir  nl'  !>  I'.,  ami  i-.  nl'  i  Im  lir>i  'pialilv .  In'iii.i:  Milirr 
lliaii  tliC  waliT  nl'  iiri;;liliiirili.i:  slialliiw  "I'll-. 

Ill  llir  -nulliia'^l  ipiailri'  nl  vriiiuii  ^11,  mar  'riiilali.  a  »rll  'I'l  li  rl  ili  .'p  rmniil 
iiiiirli  li;;niti'  in  ilm  iipprr  part  nl'  a  waIrr  liraiinu  liril  nl'  >anil.  iiiln  wlmli  ihr  lunin;: 
wi'iil  ."i  li'i'l,  iililaininu'  ualiT  tlial  li^cs  iirailv  In  Ilir  MirfaiT. 

(  '(i»/i'i(//. -I  111'  raillnail  Uill  III  llii'  \llla^;i'.  I'lin  Irrl  ilrrp.  Willi  all  llir  way  III 
nil.  I'M  Tplinu  ni'i'.i^iniial  laM  r>  nl  sami  ami  u;ia\il.  I,in~ll>  lliin.  lull  al  nlic  plarr  S 
I'l'i'l  lIliiK.  I'lnlli  Hi.'l  In  17.1  Iri'l  liilnw  lllr  tup.  N  llllli'l"ll-  IraLlllli'llI  -  nl  li^'Ilill'  v.  rl  (■ 
Inn  ml  in  llir  I  ill  nl'  iln^  u  ill.  i'>pi'i'ially  tVoiii  I'Jn  In  l.'ili  li  rl.  ami  I  lii',\  unr  alniiiilantly 
iniM'il  »  I  III  lllr  I  lliriv  liril  nl  ^alllj  llll'lll  innrii.  III  a  I,  ill  u  a  I  mil  I  HI  pi  1  ii'lll  nl  I  III'  lll'pnsil. 
Snliii'  1.1'  il-  piiri'-  I  nun;;  III  up  I  mm  l  lir  ilrpl  h  nl'  171  lii'l  \m  l  r  ilirl  ll-lril  u  illl  p\  1  ill'. 
Till-    Inui-r    p.il  linn  III'  llli'    pipl'   lli'i'illllill^    lllll'll    Willi    Illllll.    il     ua>    Inlinil    llri'l'--aiy  In 

piiiii  Inir  llii' pipi' .iiiil  ailinil  w  ,ilrr  aliiivr  t  lir  rla\  lilliii'.4.     Tin- u  a-<  ilniii' al  Klilirl. 

Till'  W.llrl    lii-r  "illllll    I   111  i  nl    I  lir  -nl'laii'.       lll;;ln'l   w  .llrl   liral  i  n;;  \  rill-  «  I'l  l'  I'llrnnil- 

liiiil  in  liniiii}.' III!'  wril  al  iL'.'i,  l."iii.  ami  liln  lirl. 

I'.  \\  .  ^lal■^lll^^.  nl'  <  'ainplii'll.  u  lin  lia-  Imiiil  iiiai  l\  a  liiiniliiil  iln  p  urIN  wil  liin 
a  lailin- nl'  ."i  mill-,  -lali'-  llial  -li.illnw  uril,-,  u  lin-li  air  iliiu  III  In '..'i  Irrl  ili  ip.  Iia\r. 
almn-l  williuiil  1  \riplinii,  i|l-ai;ii'i'ali|i'  alkalilu'  w  ali'l  ;  lull  lliat  llir  Iminl  \m-II-.  ."ill 
In  Inn  ii'i  I.  Ill  nil  .i-iniiall\  iimii..  Ill  iliplli.  li.ni'  m  ry  :^nni|  wain.  I'lcipiiiil  l\  ailrsian. 
.\t  Ml.  .^l.ll■l■llll■|■-  Imii-i'  llir  uill  i- .'i.'i  liiI  ilri'ii;  111!.  'Jll  li  I'l  ;  .-anil,  with  -nini'  l.iyiT- 
nf  liiii'  .ui  a\  i|.  .l."i  li'il.  .mil  I  mil  iiiiiiii'.;  Inuii:  ualrl'  l  l-r-  In  .'i  tVi-t  lirlnw  I  lin  -in  Lnr. 
'I'lii-  i\i  Tpl  iniially  i  liirk  lull  nl  -  i.ml  alsn  Mipplii-  »  a  I  I'l  111  -I'M'ial  niln-i  wi'll-  in  ihr 
\ill.i^i':  linl  .-ninr  nl'  tin'  wrll-  In'ii'.  iiir  mini);  tin'  laillnail  well  lii'lnir  iinti'ij,  am 
wIhiIIn  till,  imln-in^  iin  iiiipni  laiil  .-aril  nr  ;;ia\i'l  la.M'l'  anil  lia\  in;;  iin  in  tin  w  nl'  wati'i', 
Ini  a  ili'plli  ..I'  inn  ,n  !:.'.',  inl. 

W  .  I).  I'm--.  I  mill'  iiiirlliwi'.sl  riniii  ( 'aiiiplii'll  \illa;;i':  limiiij;,  17ll  fret,  I'liliirly 
III  nil.  Il--  sliiiiy  in  il-  Inwri  liall'  .mil  llini'  iniitainiii;;  .'^ticaks  id'  ;;i'avrl  am!  samI  li 

In  IJ  illi'hr-   lllirk  :    lin  -npply  nl'  w.llrl  .       .\  mil  Iin    u  I'll.  llnui'Vrl',   I'-'l    Irrl   ilrrp.  Iinlril 
iinl>    a  Irw    linmliril    Irrl    ili.-lanl,  "a.-  i|iiili'  ilillni'iil.    Iiriii;;   till,  .-I    I'l'il :  .saiiil   and 


I 


I    M' 


NoTKs  <)i'  Ai;ri:siAN  ami  (om.mon  w  i:i.i,s. 


;>;>.) 


\(  iiii'i 


Miller 


griivcl,  ;'il  I'ci't.  MMil  siiiiilv  rl;iy.  IJ  Iccl.  colli iiiiiiiiu  liiwci-.  'I'liis  wi'il  (jliiiiins  iiili'simi 
wiilci'.  Jiisl  lldwiii;;'  111  111!'  MiiliH'r:  Inn  il  i^  riniiiil  In  In-  iiii'\liiiiislil)li',  iilid  cull  be 
liiwcrcil  iiiily  ;i  lew  led  liy  iiiiiiijiili.i;. 

Ill  seclinii  Jl' :i  liiiiiii^;  liii('liaile<  .Mullen  v.eiil  L'7-  leel.  iilil:iiniii,i;  iiu  »aler.  A 
mile  In  (lie  Millllnvesl,  ill  Mr.  Miieclllel'^  Inl  IiiIiiHIm'.  in  llle  nmlliue.sl  i|ll;llle|-  nl' 
M'clidii  U7,  11  well  SS  feel  ilee|i  lia-  wiilei'  wliicli  i  i>es  in  IS  indies  lielow  llie  Miirnce 
iiliil  can  not  lie  liiwereil  liy  |iiiiii|iiiii:. 

/.'/(ii(^i/i'J.— Charles  Cnvell.  smilliea-t  i|iiarler  nl'  seelinii  HI;  Arle-iaii  well.  .Ml 
leel  iliep;    ualer  rises  l."i  leel   alin\e  llie  ^llllaee. 

\\  .  II.  I'isli,  sniilliea-l  i|nai  ler  111'  seel  inn  I  J.  mi  la  ml  I'll  feel  aliii\  e  llie  fmeuniii.i; : 
Well.  Ill  feel,  u  linlly  ill  I  ill;  «aler.  ■.Imlil!\  alU.ilme,  insr  finni  ^'i'a\el  anil  ^.iml  al  I  lie 
lintlnlil  In  ;i  | lelllia llill I  level  .1  feel  lieliiw  llie  siilfaee.  This  ucll  was  iluu  with  a 
iliaiiieler  nl  .'i  feel.  ;iiiil  was  lines  lilleil  alinnsl  In  iiMillnwini:  uilliin  ten  iniiinles  al'iei' 
Ihe  \\  aler  »  .1-  leacheil. 

llelllN  I'nnr.  llnrlliiil^l  i|liallel-  i<\'  .seilinll  I  I  ;  .\rleviall  well.  IS  feel  ilee|i.  llnrell 
'J  lllelles  ill  liiallleler;  May  en|iiniw  llnw.  llnl  iiliilei  enllllnl.  1  i-iliu  ill  a  linwl  like  s|il  ill^' 
aliniil  'i  feel  ai'ins.s,  anil  iiiinnim  a\\a\   in  sliallnw  ilepre-simi^  nl   ihe  ailjiiiliiiii;  prairie. 

Ililuanl  II.  I!iiii.s|eail,  sniiilmol  i|uailer  nl'  .seelinii  IS;  Ailesian  well,  .s.'i  feel 
ileep;  w.ilc  1'  nf  i;nnil  ipialily.  |ile.is;iiii  in  I  a  si  I  ■.  ami  Inn  nil  In  lie  lieali  lifiil.  Inn  ]iei  nli;ir 
in  eniilaiiiiiiL;'  i^iis.  Iniiiieili;nel\  iiliei  llie  u;ilei'  leaches  Ihe  •.iirficc  Ihe  uas  cnllecis 
iiiln  \er.\  miliille  IniSMc^.  ^n  lli.il  llie  walei  fni  aliniil  a  miiinle  ^ei  nis  in  lie  lilleil  willi 
liylit  ^lay  ilii-l  |i.niirles.  allei  which  il  i|iiicKly  liecniuo  clear,  as  ji  .il~n  w;isnii  Ihsl 
llnw  ini;   llnlll   Ihe   jilpc. 

('  W.  Keves,  ill  Ihe  smilliue^l  i|iialler  ii\'  seclinli  .'il.  alionl  a  mile  iimlheasl  nl 
( 'a  mill  ell,  h.i^  a  ihnv  in;;  well  nf  ^niiil  w;ile|-.  lil  leet  ilceii,  I'n  \  inii^  in  this  I'urinj;,  a 
well  (III;;  111  feel  in  lill.  >ii|iplieil  mainly  uilli  siirlac-'  w.iici  nf  iiilenni-  ipialily  IVniii 
a  Ihiii  licil  III'  ei;i\el  ami  -ami  al  -I   leel.  hail  lieeii  ii^eil  se\ei,il  years. 

/i')'c/,f  ;i)'ii/;/i .— Kill  iims  Inr  ailesian  uelN  in  ihis  inwii  lia\e  lieeii  iiiiMieeessfiil. 
The  ilril'l  .slieel,  eliielly  lill.  inchisiiiL;- niily  feu  ;iiiil  Ihiii  la\  el  ^  nl  saiiil  and  l: ravel,  is 
Iniiml  In  li;i\e  ;i  1  hick  iiess  nf  JUL!  feel,  iiinlci  hull  liyilaik  I  i  el  .ice.iiis  shale,  prnli.ilily 
I  he  I'ni  1  I  Mil  Inn  fni  malinli.  'I' lie  ^hallnw  uells  ;iie  iiinsi  |\  aIK;ililie.  ;iiiil  I  he  u  ;iler  nf 
Ihe   l.'eil    K'iver.   which   1^  licller.   has  liccll   ;;elli  IMlly   useil. 

.l».//MI.--'riie  ill  ill  III  I  Ills  I  nw  II -hip  i-  enmillnlll,\  I  ill  In  1  he  ilcpt  II  nl  lU  iir  ."ill  feel 
nr  lllnre.  lis  Inwe-I  1  nl  ."i  feel  lie  in;;  \  er\  'lialll  ;  I  hell  ijllicl, -illlll.  ."i  I  n  III  feel  nr  lllnre, 
lllln  which  Ihe  linrili-  lilllsl  ^n  ,|  feu  feel,  ;is  111  llie  Inllnwill;;  example-  nf  ;irlesi;lll 
»elU.  In  ;;el   a   ^nntl  sllppl\    nf   U;llel. 

I..  M.in-ke.  mirlheasl  ipiarler  nf  seclimi  lii;    I'lnu  iiil;  u    II.  ."lO  leel  ilcep. 

r.  II.  I'liukley,  snlllhiMSl  ipl.n  ler  nf  seelinii  'Jll:  Well,  nil  feel  ;  hil-ellnw;  lisillj; 
HI  feel   ;ilinve  Ihe  sill  lace. 

i;.  Mcintosh,  suutlie.isl  1 1 11.1 1  lei  nf  -ccl  inn  L'T  ;    I'lnw  iii^;  \ull.  si;  feel  ileep. 


I  !  i 

i  "il 


f  # 


I  M 


I  i 


•  III 


i4 


I'lii';  <;i..\('i.\i,  i,AKi;  acassiz. 


I'.    Iloidcr.    iiiilllnvrsi    (|iiiiilci    i>l'  mmIiiiii   :!I:    Will.    1.!   IrrI :    wiilcr  rises    1   (eel 

llllcPVl-    I  ill'    MIllillT. 

Al.iiiii. — Allicrl  I.iilli,  mil  lliciisl  i|ii;irli'r  nl'  mtIium  .'II;  Ailr>i;iii  will,  .'id  ii'i'l 
ilrrp:  III  till.  Ill  i;i;i\i'l  iiiiil  .saiiil  lit  llic  liiiltiini:  \\:ili'i'  III'  .i;<iiiil  i{iiiillty  I  Im'S  I  I'l'i'l 
iiliiivf  llic  SIM  race.  Aiiiitlier  llnwiii^'  well  In  llie  MiiilliensI  (|iiiirlei  nl'  this  seelioii  is 
iilil.N  .'II  feel  ileip. 

Mrl'diildii'illi , — 'I'lie  iHii  liilliiu  in;:  «ell>  iilc  in  Hie  \  illaue.  aliinil  l.Vi  I'eel  iilmve 
till'  liiw  water  sla;;eiil'  I  lie  Iteil  lliver.  w  Im^e  allii\  iiiiii  is  lliii>  kiinw  ii  In  rearli  xiiiic'  'M 
leel  lieliivv   tlial   level. 

.lames  Nulaii:  Well.  .'I.IA  I'eet  ileep;  snil.  J.',  teel  :  In  ii\\  iiisli  velliiw  allinial  ela.N. 
■J(i  I'eel  :  ilaik  i|iiieksaiiil.  I  I'eel:  ,:;ia\el  euiilainilm  ~liells.  like  llie  liiillulii  nf  a  lake, 
uiili  water.  I  I'iKit  anil  eiintiniiini;  liiwei'. 

In  Cyril  I'.niilietle's  well,  alliuial  elay  exti  mliil  tn  the  ileplli  nl'  l.'i  leet.  wlieie 
was  liiiiiiil  ,1  i.iyei  III'  .iliiiiiilaiii  I'eliiailis  nl'  lushes  ami  seilues.  sniiie  III  llieiii  liavillLi 
llieii  lliivveiiiiL:  ami  I'l'iiil  inj,'  panieles  anil  spikes  ilisiimtlN   pie>eiM'il. 

MihliJI.  ~\'.  i;.  (Ileasiiri.  iHirtlieasI  i|iiarlef  nl'  seelinii  'Js:  Well.'J^  liil  ;  siiil.'J; 
yellnwisl,  Liiay  lill,  li:  yiay  siinil,  .1  iiieh:  iiiiieli  li.inler  il.ii  k  liliii.-li  nil.  Is  leel.  nm 
tainiiiu'  pleiilil'nl  inek  ria^niienls  up  tn  li  inelies  in  ilianielei  :  iimlei  lain  li\  s.imly  likii  k 
mini.  Ill  wliirli  ueie  iiiaii>  small  ;;as|ernpiiil  sliells.  'i'lii^  ilniilil  le-s  inlerulaeial  tnssil 
Hei'niis  iayei.  anil  an  intei'^^lael.il  I'mesl  lieil  rnnml  iimlei  IJ  leil  nl  till  at  I'larnesv  ille. 
in  riay  ('iiiiiil>.  Iinlli  within  tlie  area  tliat  ua.-  ihmhiI  Ii>  I. .ike  A;.iiissi/.  slniw  thai 
llieie  »asa  siilliiieiilly  Imi;.;  waini  ipni  li  in  llie  iiiiil-l  nl  llie  ;;ieat  lee  a^'e  tn  eail.se 
I  lie  lee  slieel  Inietleat  lint  tliw  ai  il  lie,\iinil   I  lariii'>\  I  lie. 

Tlie  leecssinii  nl'  llie  iee  seems  n.|'eialile.  as  imlieateil  mi  pa;;e  Jsii,  tn  I  lie  .Mtniiiaii 
sla:.;e  nl'  I  lie  <  ll.iii.il  pel  inil.  Iiel  ueeii  t  lie  Ka  li^aii  a  In  1  linvaii  sl,iv:es  nl  lee  ai  i  iininla 
tinii.  'I'lie  upper  pail  i>(  tile  uiiat  eliannel  neeiipieil  li,\  Lakes  Traverse  anil  llij: 
.'sliiiie  ami   till' Miiilie-nl.i  li'iM'i   wa~   pinlialily  eiiiileil   liy  sinitlivv.inl  niilllnw  liniii   llie 

lieil    i;i\er  X'lilley  at    llial    1  iiiie  In  a  ili  pt  li  ^n ulial    liilnwilie   le\elnl'tl p|ier  iir 

llermaii  lieaeli  nl'  l.,ike  A,:;as..i/.  ami  »a>  mil  siili^eiimiill.v  lil  leil  w  llli  ill  it'l  wlientlie 
lee  ^lieet  aL;.iiii  in\  el  eil  lliel.iml  t.ii  sniitliw.inl  In  its  Inwaii  liniils.  'I'liis  iiitei^l.ieial 
ernsinii  may  lia\e  reaelieil  lieiiiw  tlie  lev  els  lit'  llie  Inssililernns  l.iyeis  ill  tlie  wells  111' 
.Mitiliell  ami  llainesulle.  allnuiim  lliese  parts  nl'  llie  Iteil  l;i\.'r  \'alle\  In  have  a 
lami  siirlaie.  while  its  ileeper  leiiti.il  pall  Inl'l  a  lake;  m.  iiinie  pinlialily.  as  I  lliink, 

the   \alley  may   Iheii    li.ive   sinpeil    lliu;iii|.  mi   ;ieeiiiint    111   ililleieiilial    nnrthwaiil 

elevatiiiii  III'  llie  re;;liin.  ^n  tli.it  nn  lake  umilil  lie  Inrmed  iliiriiii:  the  .M'tiiiiiati  Kli><'>>'l 
reies^imi  ill  this  basin.' 

.\lhirliiii.—  \u  the  ^inithwesl  i|iiarter  nt'  seeliiiii  !•,  a  well  ,'!7  leel  ileep  Inis  water 
wlliell   I  ises  .1  I'ei  t   allin  e  t  he  Sll  I  laee. 


I  Am.  I.i...liiyl»l.  \..l.  \V,  |.|i.  JT'.I  Js.',  .\l.i%,  |s;i,-,. 


I   I 


NoiKsoi'  ai;ti:sia.n  and  co-Mmon  wioi.i.s. 


;»L»,» 


»  It 


Miclliirl  S(;iirs.  simtlicust  c|iiiiltr|-  ol'  sccliiin  I'll;  W CM,  l.'p  led  (lcc|i,  ill  lill.  In 
;,'liivcl  ;il  llir  licillcjrij,  IVolll  wliicli  Wiilir  iImv-.  Ici  I  Ici't  liiNiu  llir  siiilii<('.  iMid  llows 
awii.v  li.v  a  (lili'li  lo  till'  Ili'crlKii'ii  Cicck,  only  aliciiit  ."ill  Ircl  ilisliiiil. 

('Iiiirirs  I'lMiMiaiiilcl,  ill  llic  noitlii'iist  (|iiai'tL'i'  nl'  .sccliciii  ii.'i,  'las  a  will  iiiil.v  II 
I'ccl  cl('c|i,  wliicli  vii'lds  a  I'lipiniis  aili'siaii  llow. 

I  >r>cri|ili(iiis  (if  many  oilier  wills  in  lliis  cuiiiilv  arr  Li'iM'n  in  ( icnluLiy 
III'  MinniMila,  \  nl.  II,  |iat;r- ,')'_'7-."i,l(). 

Hdniisrilh . — 'I'liis  clly  h.i^  im  arlrsian  urlN,  anil  I  lir  (■iiinnion  wrlls  ari'  I'J  Id  111 
I'rrl  ilri'|i.  iiiii>tl.\  ill  Mil  uliirli  inrliiNrs  lirils  nl'  '..iiaM'l  anil  sanil.  A  liuiinj;  li.v  .Inlni 
Mailli  III  llir  ili'|>lli  III  l.'iii  li'i-i.  on  III!'  \M'>t  siilr  of  till-  main  nIh'i'I.  loiiinl  no  ailisiaii 
walri'. 

Mr.  Marlli  lias  a  -liallo«  will,  1:!  IitI  ilrip.  uliii-li  is  iiiiiai  Ualili-  i'or  iis  inlnularial 
loiTsI  linl.  riir  si'ilion  was  sml  (Ihr  lilarlii'iiiMl  sin  larr  of  the  lllli,  J  I'lM't :  .vrllouisji 
lill.  loirct:  llii'ii  i|iiirKsaiiil.  I  loot,  ronlaiiiin^-  si-vnal  luaiirlirs  ami  Irnnlis  ol' trrrs, 
llioimlil  to  lie  l.iinaiarU,  n|i  lo  S  niiju's  in  iliaiiu'lii.  Ijinu  .irioss  Ilir  well,  u  liii'li, 
IdMctlii'i-  uilli  till-  ilillou  ol'  walcr.  jnrvi'iili'il  rnillni  ili;;,i;iiif:. 

Itililoljili  .'sii'lin',  ill  llir  soiilliwist  i|iiailrr  ol'  million  |J.  ri.iriirsx  illc  'rounslii|i. 
rlosi'  111  II  111  oT  a  siiKiiJ  riri'k.  Iia-  an  .n  lr>i.iii  wril  .'i.^  In  I  iIim'ji.  I'loiii  »  liiili'w  atrr  liscs 
w  illi  a  ■.tionn'  llou   lo  a  liri;;lit  ol    III  IitI  or  r  alhur  tlii'  >nrlarr. 

.s'ii/o».  — .\  nuns  M  111  lay  ;  Will,  alioni  so  irrl  in  I  ill.  lo  uia^i'l'  IH'in  w  hull  ualn- 
oT  oMrllrlit  i|iiality  1  osr  ii,  ii  |r\  el  only  .1  or  I  IitI  IicIow  the  siirlaif.  'I'lii-  M  ill  lira  |ioli> 
.mil  Noiilicrn  I'lliv  .ilor  ('oiii|iaii\  lias  a  similar  water  sii|i|ily  in  a  will  '.lo  fni  ilrrp. 
<  Xlicr  wrils  abon;  I'd  IitI  ilfr|i  in  Iliis  vill.iL;c.  ihiu  iiio>ll\  m  liraili  sand.  liaAe  ^ouil 
ualrr. 

.\.  I!.  I  Imili'ison.  on  the  I'lia-ant  l,'iil^;i'  I'.iim.  I  mili'  nortli  ol'  Saliiii.  Iia>  a  «i'll 
7'J  It'll  ill  i'|i,  Willi  u.ilri   ri>iii,u  aliiio-i  to  llir  suilari'. 

lilfliiiUui.  -In  tlir  -oiilliri  11  jiai  I  of  llii^  low  iislii|,.  .',  lo  ."i  miles  northeast  of  Saliiii. 
I  here  ale  se\  eral  arlesian  wells  .Ml  to  ','<  feel  ih  e|p. 

Two  I  loll  11  i:s  at  the  ele\aloi  of  •;,  S.  Ilailie-  ,\  Co..  in  I  :i\  ihImii  \  illa-e.  la  i  lei  I  to 
olilaiii  walei .  ami  I  he  air^ei  s  ueie  In  ok  en  iii  I  he  till,  ealleil  ••liaiilji.m,"  a  I  the  lioiloni. 
In  Hie  ileejier  one  ol'  these  lull  iiil;s  a  ill  |illl  of  IJ.'i  leel  u  as  leaelleil.  I  he  seel  loli  lieilli; 
leporleil  tis  .soil,  ;!  feel  ;  i|nii  Ksanil,  JL'  feel  ;  ilai  li  elay,  fii'e  from  stones,  7."i  feel  ;  very 
haul  \ellin\ish  lill,  l."i  feel  :  ami  sol'lerlill,  lo  leet.  The  lill  in  these  liorinys  is  saiil 
to  li.i\e  lieeii  so  liaril  that  iinl>  a  leiilli  as  l.isi  |iro;;ress  eoiihl  lie  made  in  il  as  in  the 
dark  .illil\  ial  elay  alioxe.  .\  lo^  of  immmI.  w  hieli  uas  ealleil  "eedai,"  alioiit  a  foot  in 
diameter,  was  eiieoiinlered  liy  one  of  I  liese  iioi  iii-s  in  the  dark  allin  iiim,  .'k"!  teet  liclow 
the  siirlaee;  and  the  other  lioiiiiL;.  alioiil    I-  feel  ilisUml.  loiiml  ••rolleii  eliijis"  of  wood 


f    #' 


in 


Ml 


m 


if  ^^:  ■ 

k^ 

556 


iiii;  (ii.AciAi.  i.AKi;  a<;assi/. 


lit  tlli>  •'■MWi'  ilrjitli.  Ill  llii'  well  .It  till'  l;iilii>;iil  i'ii;;iiii'  Imiix',  sii|iii'wli:it  liirtllt'l'  west, 
vt'yctiilili'  ilr|io^iis.  iiicjinlili;;  ■.lircls  cil'  lint'  niiil  illilt  wunil.  «ric  I'liiiiiil  iit  the  ilc|i|li 
of  I.;  Ill  !-»  I.  el. 

1/(1") /i((i(/.— All  lllisiicci'ssriil  ImrlliH  "liilii'  ill  If^.S!!  Iiy  this  lil.v,  in  llir  Imiir  cil' 
olltllilliliy   lirtl'siMIl   Uiltl'llll'   ;.Mn.   «1'I||    III   llli>  llrplli   111'    I.T."lll   Ircl.       l''fMIII  liilll|iill  ImiII 

illMJ    r Iiillllliiill    111    lliili'^    |illli|i-.|il'il    li\     I'lul.    N.    II.   Wilnliill,'   Willi   iillllT-l    ^ll|i|iliril 

li>  Ml,  .lollll  T.  (lr;l>  :illil  I'lul.  ('.  \\  .  Il;lll.  III!'  >iilliill  iljijli'Mls  111  ll;ivr  lll'i'll  ;l^  Jul 
lci»>:  .Mlll\l;ll  .mil  l.irll~l  l  ilii-  i!r|iii«ll-.  iilliMl\  lllli'  il.l.\r\  >lll.  'i"!  IitI  ;  |irliM\  rl;l.\  , 
ll|i|I.MI-llll.\  nil.  ."i."i  Ircl  ;  ulilVl'l  .Mill  -.;ni||.  , ;.",  led.  \lilillll;;  XMllcl'  wllirll  lli-.c  lirillly  III 
I  lie  >lirlU(  r;  I  ill.  Willi  iii  r.l-iiili;il  l.l>  il  ■.  uf  >.ilrl.  T.i  Icil.  cvli'Ililillu'  tii  till'  li:lsr  nl'  till' 
lllift    ;;t    L'JK   Ircl;    lillli^li    ;llil|    mrrMI>ll    •.||;ili-.   uilli    liril>  iif  >illlil,   1  l."i    In  I.  |iliilinlll,V 

I  It'll  HI;:  ill;:  til  I  lie  I'mt  iMiitun  Im  iiiMtii  :i,iir<  'ii'l;ii'(>iiii^  ;mi':  .iml  ^laiiitniil  iiiiil  ;:iii'is.sji' 

Kirk'i,  llillllilN  .Ss  i,r  Anlu'WII  llni',  lil'j;illlliliy  ;lt  .ili."p  Icl't.  Ill'  H  llil'll  M  tlll(lilll'>S  111'  l,.iS.") 
fill   w;l~  |ii'lli-lr;lliil. 

.\ili>i.iii  uilU  III  till'  iliifl  liiivc  Ikh'ii  (ilitiiiiu'd  lirii'  us  fiillnws: 

Al  .1.  (i.  riiiii;i|iii-r-.  Iirirl>.\;il(l  ;i  wi'll  |li.")  fret  ilccp  llnw-.  S  Im  lu".  ;ilinM'  |lii> 
Mil  line. 

Milllli':l|liilis  .Hiii  NiilllliMl  r.ll'\  .llcr  ( 'iiMI|i,lli.V  :  Will.  -'IHI  li'i  ;  i|i'i'|i.  Wllli  u^iIit 
I'I^IIil:  "i  I'l-rl  .lliiiM'  llli-  >llll.lrr.  Ill  .llinllirl  VM'll,  L'IKI  IrrI  ilrl'|i,  :ll  l.illlili  I'lliis." 
Ill  irk,\  illll,  till'  Willi'l-  llsi's  ii|il_V  111  II  li-M'l  li  It'll    liiliiw    llli'  -.nil. II  r. 

'I'lirsi'  ili'i'|i  wi'lls   IliiVf  w.lliT  iif  y 1    iill;llil.\  .  i'\rt'|il  iim    lU   ll;l  1  il  Ili'S-.    wliilc    Ilir 

\v;iti'rtil'  >liallinv   will>.  In  In  ■.'.">  Iii-l   i|i'i|i,  tuiiiiii;:   Ir a   linl  ul   s.mil    '.   In    Ml  ti-il 

lliifk.Jlli'liKi'tl  ill)ii\f  mill  lirluw  li.v  I  lie  allil\ 'ill  il.iv .  's  siiMii'VN  lial  nllviiliin'.  Musi  uf 
till'  wiittT  iist'd  fill' tliiiiii'slji'  piii'piist's  III  liiitli  .Miiiii  lit'^iil  .iliil  l'';il';;ii  is  takrii  llnlii  lilt' 
lii'il  l!i\i'r  li.v  »  iilt'i  «iii  ks. 

.\l  ;  111'  .\rlt'si:lli  stml,  l':il  III  iil  W.  I,'.  rililnl-  A  <  'n.,  ^rrlimi  'J  I,  Miitil'lit'llil,  a  Wt'll 
'S-S  fi'i't  ilit'p  liiiiiiil  «;ilrr  III  a  lii'il  I'l'  >,iiii|  Iniiiiiiii:  llii'  loursi  ,',  fiil  nf  ||ii'  si'i'tiiiii, 
anil  lisi'sL'.^  tt't'l  ;ilitivi' till' sill  1,111'.  Ii  i^  liri'  liipiii  aiiv  saliiii' anil  alkalliii' lash,  anil 
fan  111'  iisi'il  till-  wasliiii;:  willi  sn.iji,  'j'uii  jiii'viini^  liniinys  Iii'It  »iri'  sinppi'il  al  llii' 
til  pill  uf  a  I I    I  si  I  li'i'l   liy  I'llriilllilrliu;:  liiiu  lilrl  s  m  Ilir  |l||.       Mii~|  of  ihr  i|rr|>  »i'|ls 

williiii  a  fi 'A  mill's  ;iliiiiit  tilis  I'.ii  111  ;:i't  wain  in  la>i'i  ^  nf  ;:i'avt'l  ami  s.iml  jniliisi'il  in 
till'  till  al  (li'pl  lis  Iriiiii  Hit)  til  'JiKt  fi'i't,  I'll  nil  «  liiili  tilt'  w  attT  list's  Iti  a  ft'W  fi'rl  lirltiw 
lilt'  sill  l;ii  r.  mil  iiNt'illnw  Iny. 

A'/(i;/»(,s.— .Mininapiilis  ami  Nmllirin  l'.li'\ali)r  ('i)iiipiiii.v:  .\i'ti':<iaii  wt'll,  I.Vi  fi'i't 
ilt'i'p;   waltT  risi's   I   ft'i't  alitixf  Ilir  siiilai'f.  llii'U>  llnwiiii;  i inly  ."ill  liaiiils  In  twt'iily- 


fiiiir  lii'iiis  I'lul 


11  a  -  iiH'li  pipi 


Iml  lliis  ui-11.  all! 


'II  piinipril.  siipplli's  an  alnin 


ilami'iif 


w;ilrr.  anil  i:iii  mil  lir  nilnriil  nmli'  lliali  I'll  lit'l  lii-lciw   tlir  siiil'art'. 
< 'iiliiniiiii  "ills  nil  lainis  ,11  niiml   K  ia;:m-s  air  l."i  In  .'in  fi-i'l  ilri'p. 


■lit  I'l.  ;ilnl  .\.il.    Ih-l.    ,S[iI\i-y    I'l    .\llllllf>ulil,    llltllL'lIU    -Nil.    ■',    '•  .Niltlllal    ylis    lll    .\lllinrhtil.l."    INS'.l, 


lip.L'i-jl 


N(iri;s  or  ai;|'i;si.\n  and  ( ommon  \vi;i,i,s, 


;),)r 


(li'iiffii  liiini, — ('.   U,   Hill,  » >slicii'!ir  I'iirni.  xmiiIiciisI  (iniirlcr  ol' x'llii 


ISIl  Ircl  (Ici'|i;   (lie  Willri',  risiii;,'  I  Iril  :'!mivc  (lie  siiili 


Aili 


(•4',  IS  (il    ;;iii)(l  iMMlllv, 


lint  Mill  >ii  siiilalilc  fur  use  iu  I  lie  liuilcs  n|'  ^li'iini  <  iij;iiic'>  m^  I  hi'  liMT  wmIci-. 

Si'\fi;il  llciwiiij;   wells  in   tin-  iimlljiiii    |iiiil  (it'  this   iii\vii>|ii|j   raiiKi'  liuiii    lil."i  In 
IMI  Ici'l    III  llc'litll. 

N inn. fi Ills  (itlii  r  i-iTuril  •  nl'  will-  in  (  'l;i\  (  'niiiits  .■iii-  imtiil  in  (  IcuIiiliA' 


.r  .Mi 


\n\.    11 


•-  lIlii-iKi'.l. 


M  \S    1  III  N  n  . 


/'r/7'V.     'I'lii'    MiiiinM|iii|i~  ,111(1    N.iiilii'iii    i;ii'\  iiliir  < 'iiiii|i.iii\   li.i> 


III  :irli"-i;iii  s\i'l 


mIiiiIiI   ■JIIII  IitI   l|ir|i.       Alliilllil    ill    -I'lllLll'  (lc|illl   is  ;||    A.  T,    A.lliVf'-  llull-c. 

/.((/,(■  hhi. —  j'ciililiiiliil  r.iiikliiiiilt.  suiilliwr^l  .|ii.irt,  r  111'  x'cii.iii  L':  Well.  s(|  ||.|.| 
(|cc|i;  \cllll«  till.  III  t'cci:  lilllc  till,  7(1  Ifl't  ;  \\;llcr  ■.(•i|i^.  lillill;;  tlic  uclj  In  illlnlll  -'"> 
led    licldW  the  NiH  I'll c. 

,l(/i(.— 'I'llc     tiiWll    »lll,    -17    I'l  ct    ili'i  ji.     I     iliclll'S    III    lli;IIIH'll'l.    sMpplilM    II    sIltMIll 

wliirli  |iiii'lly  tills  II  I  iiicli  pijir.     It  «.is  Imri'il  in  Iss],  ^nil  liiis  siMcc  lii;cii  riiiiii'iiy  iit 

till'    nitc  (if   Illlnlll      ilHI  llMllcIs    |ICI    ll;ly.        'I'lli^    W  ill  IT     Is    M'r\  cIimi,    ;||li|     liinnsllll     illlliy 

scdiiiiriil.      11-.  iiuil  l('iii|ici  iitiirc  (  17      I'.i  iiiiil    its  cM-illi'iit    i|iialil\    fni'  iliiiikiii;;   anil 
iliillli'stli'  Uses,  licinu'  lallcil    siill    «alc,-,  iicail\ 
lllis  a   MTV  Sllli>rMrt(i|\    IllVistlncl;!    tnr  tin 


\    ciiiial  111  rain  u  alcr  fm   \\ 


i^liin 


iki 


li- 


(•(i>t  was  a 


lidill  ."i.'iiili, 


I 'uiiiiiKin  wells  1)1'  Alia  iinl  ils  \  iii  iiil,\  ai  c  In  In  L'O  leel  (lee|i.  'I'lieii  watt'!'  i.S 
lianl.  lull  is  rim^iileied  lii-aliliiii!   fm  ilrini^inu. 

Illlliy  |)iiwii^,  mil- tiiiiilli  iif  a  iiiili  "esl  iif  Aila.  lias  a  lliiwiiiL:'  "ell  alnillt  '.Id 
feel   ilee|i. 

.1/i7>iikii/i/mw'//'.--S.  a.  I'arnsuinili.  MHillieasi  i|iiarler  of  ~eiiiiiii  I;  \Vell,  7."i 
I'eet  ;  siiil,.'!  leet ;  \  ellnw  allin  lal  il  i> .  HMe.'l  ;  Mile  ela>  .  allii\  iai  in  II  >  upper  pint,  liiit 
iliilllilless  inelnililii;  a  eiilisiileialile  ileplli  of  nil  lieluu  .  .'ii;  feel;  a  lianler  pdMidli  of 
llie  till,  ealleil  ■■  liaiilpan."  "i  leel  ;  -I  a\  el.  1  liinl,  anil  e\leiiiliiiL;  IdU  el  :  ai  lesian  u  aliT, 
111'  >iiiiil.ir  ipialily  ami  ainmint  nl    llnv,  a^  the  .\ila  tnwn  well. 


I'liiifi'in'   W 


K  »'.—  I  «ii  ai!("-i.in  « 


IK 


llieir  seel  idiis  In  tile  |a>l,  liiil  in 


I'eelile   in   tie 


III 


rie   niiteil    in   this  inw  ii,-.|ii|i.  namely ,  mie.  li.'i    feel    ileep.  mi    William 

I   the  dtliec,  7ll  teel    ileep,  ill 


I'aiiii.   in    Ilie  .Miiilln\(-.t    uii 


11  111-   nl    ^eelldli    J,    am 


I'.  S.  I'ldUei's.  in  till 


.-(iiillie.isi  ipiarler  iif  seetimi   '-'- 


.l/i//m/n/.— (»le   I!.  Ilalvi 


rtimi    111:    Well.    I'J   feet;   sdil.  J   feet:   vt 


till, 


III  feel;  Wiilup  eoiiies  t'riiin  a  la>ei-  nf  ~.iml  il  inelics  lliiek  at  llie  liiittdiii.  rising  (i 
teel  111  ils  peiiiiaiieiil  level  in  a  li.ilf  ila\.  Mr.  llalMiismi  lia-.  al-ii  iiuieil  iliiwn 
(m  feel,  llnilill^  the  seetinll  wlldlly  till,  ilalk  lillll-ll  lieliiw  llie  li,-l  IJ  feel;  nil  laU'ls 
nf  .-ami  and  im  aililitimial  supply  of  w.itef.  ('iiinmim  uells  in  tlii--  \ieiiiily  iai!;;t' 
I'll  nil  IJ  111  |."i  t'ei'l  111  .'111  feel  In  ileptli.  The  n  ,iler  is  sli^lilly  alkaline.  I  ml  is  i|iiile  lul 
eralili   and  appaieiilly  liealllilnl  when  the -iippl^   is  ilailv   renewed  by  |iiiiiipiii,L;'. 


I   i| 


•^viSP" 


r>.»s 


iMi:  (.1  .\(  lAi,  I. am;  acassi/. 


I  'i 


//ii/,s/ili/.  -  riir  \1  llllMM|Hilj>  :iliil  Ncillllilli  l'.lr\;iliil  (  iiMi|i;lli)  l,;l^  :ill  iirli'~i;lll 
\\i\\.  wlilili  l>  lc|Hillii!  til  III'  .lliiilll  -.Mllccl  (lirp.  Till  riiliiJIliill  Hrll>:llr  'IMlllill  In 
lliiisc  III'  AiiIIkiii.V  ill  llirir  ilr|i(li>  .mil  i|il.ilil>   nl'  \\:ilrl. 

l.iiiUiifil,  -  Tlii^  low  lislii|i  ;iiiil  111  licrs  niljiiiliiliu  II  li;i\  r  lii.Mi,\  llii»  lliH  «rlU,  Viil.V 
jMM  iiiiiii  Hill  III  'Jim  I'l'i'l  III  i|i'|.|li. 

<  Ml  W'llliiiiii  l''i«lii'r'>  I. II  IN.  Ill  siTlinii  .',  lliiiT  iil'li'siiMi  wi'IIm  iiic  riirli  mIhiiiI  I.'Iii 
li'cl  i|rr|i.  'I'liili  «,iln.  «  iiirji  i  im'.  I  liil  iiliiixc  llic  .sinriiic,  in  (Vcc  Ciiini  :itl\  illkwillir 
or  Mililii'  liislr. 

I.rii  <  ill;lill,  Mrlliillli:  AlliM.III  VM'II,  lli.'i  ll'rl  ili'i'|i,  1111111  wlllrli  ;,'iiiii|  willfl  I  j.s'l'N 
:;  li'cl  illiinc  lllr  Nllllilir 

.M  till'  liillliliiii:s  III'  till'  l.iirkliiii'l  l^il'lll.  ill  si'i'liiili  L>!l,  II  wi'll  .'1  jlii'lii's  ill  iliaiiirli'l 
w;i.s  liiiiril  III  llii' ili'jilli  III'  II'.'  Ii'i'l  ill  llii'  iiiiliiiiiii  III'  Inmi.  till'  >i-itioii  lii'iii;;  ;i'<  liil 
liitvs:  Siiil.  'J  till  :  >i'llii\t  :illin  i;il  rl;i\.iii  |M'|  li;i|i~  ill  |i;ii  I  lill..ilHiiil  liilict:  liliiilill. 
I  ill  ti'i'l.  Ill  ^;iliil  .11  till'  iHitlolii.  t'liiiii  ulili'li  ttiiti'i'  III'  I'Mclli'iit  i{iiiilll\  iiisc  III  till' 
sill  Inrr  vMlli  :i  |iiivvi'i ml  Mow  .  Tlii'  u;ili  r  »;i~  .illntM  <l  tn  1 11 11  in  il>  t'lill  .iiiiniiiil  iliii  iii^ 
;i  iiiniitli  III'  iiiori',  lliiiiiliii;:  .1  i'iiii>ii|i'iiilili'  ii;ii  I  r.ii  .1  null'  imi  lliu.inl,  U'ltli  tlii'  \\:itri 
lliili'li  >;lliil  ".i~  liiiin;;lit  ii|i  .mil  ili'|iii>ilril  li\  llir  ■-lii'.iln  In  ;i  iiiI'uIiIhii  iiii;  '<liiiiyli.  il> 
r>lillialril  Milniiii'  lu'lii;;  :i|i|iiiiMin;ilil.\  ■JHI'  iiilni-  \.inU.  s|iii',iil  on  Ilir  hM'I.il;i'  ;i  timl 
tliii'K  iiM'l  ;i  ~|i.iir  alidiit  HKI  IitI  hi  ill;iliii'lri .  I'lir  lli>^\  ill'  tlil>  WrII  v.;is  1  iilini'il  alti'l' 
a  1 1  lllr  li.\  a  I'll  1 1  anil  ;;ail'ji'  In  a  small  >l  iralii :  lint  In  tin-  I'nlliiw  in;.'  I  Irri'inlirr  il  1 1'.ix'il, 
lii'caiisi'  Ilic  liiilhini  III   Ihi'  |ii|ii'  Im  .ilmiil  '-'n  li'rt  liail  lii'iii  cniniiaitl)   lillril  willi  ~aiiil. 

In  'lillv,  I'SnI,  a  M'riiliil  vM'll  III'  slinilai  iliainrlri  Ma--  luil'ril  a  ^Imrl  illM.iliri'  mmiIIi 
nl'  llir  ;iH'ri'illll;,'.  Till  1  stiliiliil  tn  II  (Irplll  iif  I  II  Irrt,  liiliiw  «lllrli  tllr  linlill;;  Hi'lll 
liilii  a  lii'ii  III'  ^.ilnl  lii  li'i'l.  riiiiii  ulm  II  ualii  msi'  In  I'l  Irrt  almvi'  I  lii'  -iiil.iir.  Iliivv 
iliK  lljiiiii;;li  'III  III'  Il  I'lji''  alMiiil  lin  liaiirN  pri  il.i\ .  Many  I'la^nn  iil'-  nl  li;^nili',  up  tn 
.'I  inrlirs  Inn;:,  urir  riniinl  in  si'M'I.iI  laxcis  in  llir  ^.iiiil  ImiI,  pinlialily  .1  liall  lai-liil  nl' 
It   in  .ill  lii'iiii:  limn^lil    up  .1^   lln-  Imiin^  pin'^ii",.i'i|.  Km  nn  liuiiilr  \t.i^  im  nnnti'iril 

III   t  III'   I  ill,       1  )lii'  pli'i'l'  III'    \v I   .1  ni     I    III!  Ill ->   lull;;.  U  nil   II II  Inn  nil-'  Ml.alll'l    l'ia.i:llM'nt>  nl 

Wnnil.  U.l>  aNn   liMllul    III    llli'    ~.IImI. 

Si'M  T.il  ntlirl'  alloiaii  wilU  >iliillar  In  tlirsi'  lia\i'  '<ilii'('  liri'li  lintril  nil  lIlK  l.ii'lii, 
OiH'  nt'  t  Im"-<'.  a  limit  Tim  I'li't  ili.HtanI  rinm  I  hi'  lirst  will.  >ti  iirK  »atri  at  117  Icrt.  wlmli 
iii^i'  uiili  .1  inin  II  -tiniiui'i  anil  al.iriniii;^  ll.iu.  anil  -ii.'ii  Inimil  m'iiI  aNn  alnn;;^ii|i'  tlic 
pipi',  in.ilwii;;  a  l.ii;:i'  linli-  .mil  iniinilal  iii>:  the  \ii'iiiil\  nl'  tlir  t'.ii  in  li.iililiii;^-  ami  iniii'li 
a(l|iiinin,L;  I. mil.  Tiir.iii>  auay  llii>  wain  iiiaiiy  lalinii'i'-.  wnc  ipi.rkl> X't  In  i|i!;;,'iii;,' 
(lltrlirs  alnli;;  a  ili^tainr  nl'  m'Vii.iI  liiilr-  In  ihi'  wi'^l.  .M'trr  ~niiii'  \\\n  ui'i'Ks.  hnu 
CM'I.  till'  lii'a\y  tln«  iiinNlly  I'laMil.  iH'ininin;;  piiiiripally  riiiilini'il  In  Ihi'  pipi'.  vMtli 
only  a  innili'iatr  ami  rniitiullalih'  ipianlily  iniiiln;.'  In  I  lir  -in  I'aii'  nnt'^iili'  I  hr  pipi'. 

,N'/„/l/.  —  I',  fl  NlUnll.  Ill  ^irtlnll  II.  ll.l>  a  VM'll  'jr.l  ti'il  ilrrp.  Willi  'Aalrl  al  lil'^t 
rl.sin;;-  In  tlir  snitari'.  Iiiil  al'lnuaiil  'n  almiil  I  Iri'l  lii'Inu  llic  --nir.iri'.  Tliis  vm-II 
goi'.s  \\  linlly  I  111  nil- li  I  lull.  Ill  ally  all  I  ill,  Inil  nn  linliii;.  m  ra-imial  I  Inn  liril-  nl'  ;;ra\i'l 


i. 


N(tTi:s  ui'  .\it'ii:si,\\  AMI  (  u\i\i(>N  \vi;i,i.s. 


.*.>',) 


mill  squill.  Till'  1:1-1  .'■  (ir  li  Iri'l  unr  i|iiii'K-iiiiil.  I'Mi'inlmu  ;il>'i  ilri'iirl'.  riiilM  wlilrli  tlii' 
'iMItn  rilliir,  <  )iii'  iiml  ;i  liiiir  ijii|i'~  >i  III  III  cil'  I  his  n  vtrll  JL.'.'i  Ic'i'I  iI|'I'|i  Ii;i>  vmiIi'I'  i  jsjn^ 
lii.liir  I  I'i'i'l  lii'liivv  till'  --III  liii'i';  iiiiil  :i  liiiH  mill'  t'iiiilirr  mhiIIi  ii  vmIIwIIIi  >iiiilliii 
HittiT  Miiiply  is  •.'lilM'ci'l  ilcrp.  Mip^l  111'  llir  lluM  iiiy  111' vci.v  ili'i'|i  vm'IIh  in  tlili  lii«ii 
slii|i  mill  iiiiitliwmil  nil'  sli|;lil!,v  sniini',  lint  Mr.  NIImhi'-  Iih'^  im  -inli  l;i~li'.  :iiiil  is  vwll 
nilil|it<'il  (ill'  wiisliiii);  \\  itii  s(iii|),  Im'Iii'.'  '•niil  tn  lir  '-lis  -nil  :i-.  i;iiii  vtalt'i." 

Till' niliniMin  wi'lls  III'  lliis  I'l'^liiii  i:\  lull  ul'  iiimiinir  till  rios^jii);  tlir  lli'd  l.'ivir 
\':illi'y  Iriilii  Ciisl  tii  wrsl  |  iiri'  III  In  J'l  Iri't  ili'i'|i,  iilitiiiliili;^  w.itrl'  wliirli  si'i'|is  li'iiin  llii' 
ii|>|ii'r  |iji'l  III'  Ihi'  lill,  I'lii'  \v;iti'i.  Iliiiiiuli  limil  jmiI  -liulill>  iilkuliiir.  Is  mil  ui'iii'i'iMy 
linlirilll  llllll  liil  lilllM  illiil  linliM'  i|>i',  I'M  I'lilili;:  III  urils  lli;ll  mr  riilll  illllllnilril  li>  I  ill' 
ilri'iiy  III  \M  11 II It'll  nil  lilii;.:.  Wlii'ii  llirx'  \M'lls  iiir  alliiacil  In  ri'iiimii  ■•t;i;;n.iitl,  u  illiniii 
liriii;.'  rn'i|iii'iilly  drawn  Iriilii  ill  lai;;r  iininiint,  llir  walir  liirinnrs  viiy  iilVi'iisiM'  in 
iiiliii'  auil  la>ti'. 


I.ilifilii, — .lanili  SlaMiliaiit;li,  imi ilii'iisi  i|iiai'l('i'  ui'  scclinii  .'1.'!:  Well,  .VJ  Ici't!  soil. 
J  I'l  rt :  ):ravi'l  ami  ^aml  <il   ilir  .M>  ('aiilcv  mIIi'  luarli.  ID  ti  rl :  liliil-li  ;;iay  till,  vriy 

haul,  ''II  ll'l't.  Ill  '{llirk-.lliil.  I'riilll  »  lilrll  \\  alrl ,  nl'  ;^iMii|  i|ll,illt\  lilll  lialil.  Iiisi'  -  I  I'l'cl 
ill  ti'li  Inilinli'S,  111  lis  |ii'tiiiaiiriil  Ii'mI.  Srvcral  jiirrus  nl  Hnnil  Hcrr  Iniiliil  in  tlir  till 
III'  Iliis  wril.  Anntlict  well  liiic.  mily  IT  I'lii  ili'i'p,  liiiils  an  ainplc  supply  nl'  water  at 
III!'  Iiast'  lit'  Mil'  lii'ai'li  uiavcl  ami  sainl. 

/I'l/.i,  — At  I'lrltianii  •.lalinii  fill'  l.'nl  llivri  S'allcy  r,lr\atiii'  •'(iiHp;,n\  lias  an 
aili'sian  will  1  in  inl  ilicp.  Iium  «liiili  «alrr  lisr-  IJ  IrrI  .iliii\r  llir  siiilair.  It 
lias  tin  salliir  imi'  alKalliii'  ta-lr.  ami  is  Ir->  haul  lli.iii  llir  watiT  nl'  ilir  iii'li:lilini  In;; 
hliallinv  wi'll>. 

(Icni;,'!'  ('.  Iii'l-,  innllira-l  i|ilai  li'i'  nl  srrtinli  :'ij;  Alti'Siaii  Will,  IIT  lirt  ilrrp; 
Hull,  i;  I'ci'l ;  M'llinv  nil,  pal  lly  sn  haul  a-  In  ni'i'il  In  lir  iliii;  wit  li  a  pick.  "<  IrrI ;  anil  ilai  k 
lilllish  till,  alsii  \ri,\  haul.  l.tT  liit,  rnlilaiiiin;;  nrrasiniial  layi'is  nl' >miil  anil  (;ia\i'l  up 
tn  ti  iiirhi's  In  lliirkni'--.  Waii'i.  nl  llir  >amt'  I'Mi'lliiil  i|iialily  as  at  lirll  rami,  rises 
IL'  t'rel  aliiiM'  III!'  -iiilai  r.  I  In-  urll  i'-  .~i  Im  In-  in  iliaineli'i'.  ri'iliirnl  al  llie  Inp  tn  a 
lilll  ll  pipe.  I'inlll  u  llli  ll  I  III'  llnu  .ininlint-  In  .i  I  mi  it  ;:  U.I  III  111  s  pri   millllti'.  nr  I 'ill  I  la  I  Ills 

In  tweiil.\  I'liiii  liniiis. 

/I'lM.ii'ii.- Mill'  r.ii'iK.  Iinitlii'a-t  i|iiarli'i  nl'  si'i'llnii  'J:  Well.  Illl  tiel  ilrep;  -nil,  J 
t'ei'l  ;  Illl.  ilaik  liliiisli.  cMeplinu  near  llie  -llilai'i'.  mi  suit  that  it  imilil  lie  all  -paileil, 
.'i.S  leet,  tn  ilark  satiil  « liiili  e'vteiiils  at  lea-t  'J  lii'l.  At  this  depth  the  well  wa-  hit 
dry  liy  the  wnikinen  at  the  end  ut'  their  ilav's  lalmr.  Imi  in  the  inniniii^'  it  was  tilled 
with  water  and  iiMrllnw  in;;. 

I..  T.  Smile,  the  l.'ii  — la  I'ai'lii.  seetinii  HI:  Will.  I'JI  t'eet :  snil.  J  feel;  \ellnw 
allii\lal  I'lay.  :;  leei  ;  ipilrk-aml,  I  tnnt  :  daiK  Miil-li  till.  |ii|  leei.  with  tin  layers  nl' 
sand  nr  ;;ra\el :  -.ind.  line  alinM'  .unl  umw  in-  en.irsir  dnw  nwaid.  1:1  feet ;  and  ;,'ra\  el. 


."it'iU 


nil;  1,1.  Ml  \i.  I. am;  ah  assi/. 


i|||^ 


'  »   . 


I  IdiiI  ,iiiiI  I  iiiililiiiili;:  Im'Iiiw.  All  llic  -.mil  lnil  \  iilil  ;i  lirlili  .iilrxiMii  llii».  iiiiil  ii 
stliill^  llow  t'lillli'^  riMllI  till'  ;;l:l\rl.  Il  I-  ll.llil  \\;llil.  lull  I'Sri'llrlll  ful  illitiMli;;, 
lliivili;:  nil  illluililii'  hi^lr. 

Iliiiiimiiinl.-  W .  S,  l,'iillr;i\.  iiuiIIiim-I  i{ii.illri  nl  -iilmii  |."i:  W  rll.  I'.'  Int ;  -nil. 
-  I'l't't ;  ,vr!lii\v  iilliiviiil  rl.iy,  7  Iri't;  Naiiil,  il  Icrl,  iiiiilii  l;iiii  li,\  ihilK  Mill'  rb>.  (iiinil 
vtntrl.  Iii'i'iihiili;;  .'!  In  I  ilirp,  i'-.siio  linin  llii'  liiwcsl  Imit  nl  ||||.  miiiiI.  IMIii'I  ui'II.h  in 
llil^  lii\MI>lil|i  .Mr  III  lo  l.'i  Ircl  ilrr|i,  Iii;ili.\  III  llii'iii  Ihivili'j  iilijrrl  li>ii;ilil>  alLillliir 
Wiitri. 

I'ltirfil.r, —  III  till' wi'^l  |i:iil  Ml  >nliiiii  'J"- ;l  vvi'll  >ll  licl  ilii|i  li.i-  » .Mil  «  lih  li  i  im's 
■"^  I'l'l'l  ;lliii\  r  I  III'  Mil  r^li'i'.  'I'llrlr  ;lll'  llKii  -rV  rl'ill  nlllrl  lIciH  Ilii;  Well-  u  II  Inn  -  nr  .1  lllllr^ 
r;l>tM;ilil  ;llii|  miIiIIiw  .11  il,  lillli:ili^'  I'ikIII  Stt  In  I  I'J  lirl  in  ili'|illi. 

Nllir  IliiwillU  «l'll-  ill  lllr  IMil  lllfil-t  l|ll:llli  r  nl'  -c  i  I  Inn  I  ■>  lilll'jr  1111111  \<>  In  ■.'ll."i 
li'll   in  llr|illi;    Mini  nllr  in  Mir  -nlllluM  ^1   i|I1,1iIit  nl'  lllls  siTlinn  i-   17^1  Iri'l   ilri'|i, 

.lin/i.ii;.  I',.  S.  Till  Ml  .  .'^nlltllsiilr  1 ';ll  111.  -nl  in|l  :l:  .\  liiilill;:  'JlCi  I'nl  llcc|>  ill 
illill,  llln^lly  till,  iilitiiiiml  nil  Mlli-i.ili  w.ilrl. 

In  I  III'  linl  llii'M^t  l|ll;irlrl'  nl'  m  Ilinll  J.l  illl  lllisili  ri'--|'lll  lull  ill '^  In  till'  llrplll  nl  III 
U'l'l    unit  llllnllull  lil.irU  -nil    I.I.   Ii'l'l.  ;lilll\  illl  il.iy   I"'  Illl  ;    ;l   Vryilill  llr|in>ll    nl'  Irincs 

II  in  I  |i;ll  li;lllv  iln';l\n'   » I  ;!  In 'I  :    nliil  llli'll  rl  \\  .  |i|nl<.ili|y  llln-ll\    Illl.  In  lllr  Iml  Imn. 

t'll.-.lKlil.    -Till'  111  ll-i.lll  Wl'll  lit     I!.  S.  (  ' r-    I'll  \  .llnl,  ill    Illl-  \  lll.l;;!',  1-    l!l|   ll'l't 

ili'i'p,  lii'iliu  yi'llnwi-li  lllliniill  rhiy,  II  Int;  mIIiimi-Ii  i{ilirL-iiliil,  I  li'i't.  in  uliirli 
.-lliillnw  VM'IN  ;;i'l  all  ;ilii{>lr  .-ii|i|ily  n|'  \v;ili  i .  -Iii:lill\  .ilLalini",  ;inil  il.ii  K  liliii-li  i'l,i\, 
illliniill  ill  llir  ln|i,  lull  -null  I'liiin^in^'  In  lill.  IT.'  Iri'l.  nnit.iiniii':  ni'r:i-inii;il  lliiii  liiy 
CIS  nl'  -illill  lil'Inu  llic  ill  |illi  nl'  Mill  In  I  I'lnlll  I  lie  -llll.lil'.  .V  linl  nl  lllir  ;:I.|M'I  iltiil 
.Slllll   Uil-  Irlirlin)  ill   till'  llntlnlll,  rinm  wllii  II  \\,lli'l    Iii-l'  In  till'  li('i;:lll  nl    III  Inl   illliiM' 

Illl'  siiil'i mill  lliiw-  111  till'  liili'  111'  111(1  liiiiii'l-  .1  iliiy.     Till'  uiilri'.  111' wliiili  im 

llllllly-is  Is  ^'IM'll  nil    |>il|.;i'  .'i  |n.   is   Vrl  \    ^nml    I'lil'  ll  I  i  liK  ill '.^  ,1  111  I    Inl    illl   till  III   I   llnllli'-lil' 

Uses.  I''nr  wii-liini:  » illi  >ii.i|i  .mil  im  n-r  in  riiuinr  limlri  -,  il  i~  nun  I  lnllir  iilmn  Ilir 
Wiltrr  nl'  Illl'  1  JM'i ,     'Illl'  rii-l  nl'  till'  will,  linn  1 1  ."i  nil  111  -  in  ili.nnrln',  «  i-  .«illlll. 

r/ii(./,'»/iiH.  — N'l'l-  S  Willi -I  III,  in  t  III'  SUM  III  I'lljjr  III'  till'  lily,  snlltll  nl'  Illl  l.'nl  I. ill,  I' 
ItiM'l':  .\l'li'-iiill  will.  IS.'iln'i  i|n'{i  il:  |i|l:  iilliniiil  rliiv  iilinvc  iiinl  lill  lii'|ii»  Im  Ihi' 
;:ii'ilti'l    pill  I  nl   its  ili'jilll.  u  illl  miil-inniil  I  lii  n  Vrin-  nl'  -illiil  lIlliI  ^  1  il  \  I'l ;  w  illlT  nl'  ;4i>iiil 

ijiiiility. 

.Xliiitlii'r  lliiwin;:  wi'll.nwnnl  li>  I'.,  .■'^imip-iin.  iiliniil  'jn  iml-  nm  Hi  nl  Hie  pi  irnliiii;, 
is  ii!-n  |s."i  In'l   ilnp.  il -.liiu  I'-l   Ii  hi  I    liiili;;  s.llnl. 

.^s.  M.  Mi'Kn.  sniilliwi'-l  ipiiii  Icr  nl'  -nliiin  .1:  \\  ill.  J.;!!  Inl.  «  illi  Wiilci'  lisiii;; 
rinlli  llir  liiillnlll  In  I  J  lill   liiliiu  t  III' mil  liirr. 

II.   .\.   \\  \illlll,  sniilliwc'-t    i|ll,lllir   111     -I'lliiill     i:     Will.    J 'il'i    lil'l:    lill.    |."i  i    tnl  ;    il 

liiiiili  r  ili'pn-ii  111  lill.  r.illi'il  ■'li.iiilpim."  I  I  ici'i ;  Inn'  m.arl  iiml  siiml.  :.'.l  ini,  w  nli 
vviilrl' I  i-iii;:  linin  il- liip  In  .s  ll'l't  lii'Inu  llic  -inliii'i':  ii'.iiin  lill.  in  p;iit  iiini-lci'  iiml 
snl'lci'  lliiiii  till'  lii;;lici  lill,  :'i.s  I'i'ct  :  illill  ipiirl.Siiinl.  li  li'wt,  iil-n  i  nnliliillni;  Inuii,  liiiiii 
uliii'li  water  ri.-scs  t"  II  Ircl  liclnw  llic  siiiliicc, 


1  'li 
1  n; 

1  '^r 

if; 

\OTi:s  ()|-  AlfTi:.SlAN   AM>  (  O.M.MON   w  i;i.i, 


.•.(',  I 


Ilili'Vry  CiHik,  MMilliWf.'"!  ijiiiii  In-  uT  »i  i  timi  H;    Ai  li'si.iii  uril,  il I   I  ill  ti  ii  ili  i  |i; 

Wlllll    liMI'K   \\   Iccl     lllllM'  illC  MIllUlc. 

Thi'ii'  nil'  iiiiiiiv  ;iilo<ti;iii  wclU,  |iiiili;ilil,\  mil  Irii  than  ii  liiimlri'il.  witliin  n  iniliiis 
III'  III  mill's  aniiiiiil  rimiK-iliiii.  riiii^jjii'^  Hiiiii  (li'i  In  Js.'i  liii  in  i|i'|illi.  \t  Imlly  ,\\  ilir 
illlll.      ,\I(»I  111'  lllrlll  IlilM'  I'MtIIi'MI   «illrl.  Ilrr  'Inm  ,ili\    s.ijiiir  iil    .lllalilir  la>lr 

I'ish,!.  \ti'i\  l.al.i'  AlijU.  Ill  III!'  Vlllilui':  W'lW,  I'.KI  Iri'l  ili'i'ji;  ><i||.  J  Icil  ;  .M'l 
|iiui>li   allinml   i  lay.  I'J   Irrl  :    Miiirl><<aml.   almiil    I    lout.  Mrliliim    \\:\li-\    oi'     i>||irii'iil 


It  ami  uuoil 


II, Mil V  I'm  I'limiiioii  wi 


IN;  iI.mL  Ii|iii~Ii  I  Ku.  ~tl\  till.  lliiMii'.:li  all 


till'  irin.iiiiiii;,'  ilrplli  lii'liiw ,  i'\ri'|it  tlial  il  imliivs  iiili  I'ljiii'iil  layrl -<  iil'  sainl  li  in  I'J 
iiii'lirs  llmk,  ti'iim  mir  nl'  wliiili.at  llir  ilijitli  nl'  alxiiit  !'.'.*>  I'l'it.  watrr  mii-  in  ii  li'ii 
Imliiw  till'  ■*ilftarr.  Imt  miaitrsiaii  llnu   ».is  IhiiimI. 

I.,  l''riM>iiiiiii,  III  till'  mirlli  t'lUr  nt'  iln-  villa^r:  Will,  lii-i  In'i  :  .illiiMal  rlay,  Hi 
I'l't'l :  anil  till,  iiirloiiiiK  iii'i'iiMJimal  Mraiii'^  nl'  saml  .iml  xi  im'I  iip  in  I  >""'  m  tliK-Um'sN, 

I'Xll'lllll'il  llll'lll'l'  tn  till'  lliitlolll.      W.lll'l   lit'  ^Illlll  i|llalll\    I  ImI'o  In  '.I  tl'i'l    Ili'Invt   llir  >ll|  tlll'l', 

II.V  tapiiiiiu  till'  |>i|ii'  at  a  mIIuIiiIv  Ihwit  Irvrl  it  lliiu  >  In  tin-  mill.  Iiniisi'  aiiil  liiii'iiyaiil, 
wlili'li  air  litiiali'il  iirai   llic  vvrll,  mi  tlir  slnjn'  ili'^ri'iiiliii:;  In  tin-  i'i\i'i'. 

llii^li  'riiiiiii|i'<iiii  mil  I'.  S.  I  li>  M)>i>.  ill  till'  ^niitli  |i.iit  III'  till'  villaur:  .\rti'.iiati 
H I'll,  ■-'.'<.">  fi'i't  ilrrji.  III, Hilly  till,  lull  lii'ils  III  uiaM'l  ami  -ami  rmitaiiiiim  lii'^li  watri' 
wi'li'i'liiniiiili'ii'il  at  M,!  IrrI  ami  I'.MMn  1.  rarli  nl  lli>'-i'  Ih'iU  Ih'IIIl:  ,iIiiiiiI  HI  IitI  tliliK. 
lliiirUI>li  wali'i  ti'iim  saiiil  iit  llii'  liniinm  ii-is  in  I  I'mit  lirliiw  till'  siirtarc.  I'liiiii;;!! 
|irn'i>|i(il>ly  H.I  I  i  III'.  It  is  ri'lislii'il  li\  lim-o     .nul  rail  li'  ami  i-  liiiiml  to  aurci'  witli  llii'iii. 

II  M'i'iii'<  vi'iy  HiKiiitlratit    tli.ii    llii~  ui'll.  till'  lii-l    iintiil   wiili  iiiiisjili'ralili'  -alt 

».ltrl  Ml  |ll'liri'i'lllll^  llnl'tliwai'il  nil  llir  Milllir~nta  shli'  III  llir  L'nl  l.'ivrr.  i-  rliisr  III  a 
lliil  III'.;  Iiy  <  '.  W.  W  I'llstrl  III  llir  ■.nllllnlrsl  i|liarli'l  nf  Krrllnli  II.  a  limit  ,1  lllilr  ra.sl  nl 
I'lHliri .  u  liirli  at  a  ilrptli  nl'  .1110  Irrl  irarhril  ,i  vi'iy  lilir  ;il'.lim'il  vvliilr  >,iml-lniii'. 
iliiiilitlt'-x,  till'  hakni.i  -ami-lniir.  a- that  tniiiialinii  i- nn  niitili'iiil  at  a  >imilai  ili'|illi 
li>  iiiiiiirlMil-  urIN  nil  Ilir  ii|i|in-.itr  -ulriil'  llii-\,illry  {il,iiii  ill  Niulli  il.iknla.  'I'lil- 
>aml.-,tniii',  a-<  statril  in  llir  raihri'  part  nl'  tlii-  rliaptri',  Is  pmlialily  tlir  sniinr  nl  tlir 
suliiii'  vvati'l  I'liiiiiiiniily  nlitailiril  liy  ilnp  wrils  ill  llir  iliiti  iinrtlnvaiil  tlnm  llir  \  iriiiily 
lit'  CliMiU.stnii  ami  I'lslirr  tn  sniillinn   \|  inilnha. 

SI.  llHti'in.  All  arti'si.in  wril  I  |i;  Irrl  ilrrp.  w  Imlly  in  tlirilnll.  rliirlly  Mil.  was 
I  ml  I'll  .1 1  mil  I    liner  lull  It  lis  nl'  a   111  ill'  -.1111111  n|   llir  ilrpiil.  Ill', 11    u  lirl  r  I  llr  t  'l  link. -Inn  rnail 

ami  railway  turn  .sniitliwr-lM  anl :  ;; I  w.itri,  Imt  -raiity  llnw, 

I'.iiiliil.  'I'hii  mill's  miitlirasl  nl'  lliirlnl,  \li.  Allni  li,is  a  llinMli;;  «i'll  almia  T,"i 
tri't  ili'rp;   »,ili'i'  li-iliy  iiiily   a  lilllr  alimr  liir  -iiil,iri'. 

III  till'  V  ilia  u' mini  III  \M'IIh  nlitain  an  liirsliailslililr  siippl ,-  nf   ;;iiiii|  watrr  at   tlir 

ili'ptli  lit'  l:;  to  l.s  I'ri'l,  till'  si'itinii  liriiit.'  siiil.i;  I'l'i't;  yrllnw  till,  spailnl,  li  In  10  irri; 
iiml   K''il.V  till,  ilarki'i'  iiml   liiiirli   li.uiln.  iniiiiiin'.;  tn   hr   pnknl.  -rvnal  Inl.  In  a  linl 


lit'  iiiiii'ksaiiil    I'l'iim  wliirli  1 1 


ir  wain    ii-r-  In  ,i   priin.n 


it     IrM'l    li    In    •-  lilt     lirlim    till 


silila 


MiiN     \\V- 


m 


i  ii 


:l 


562 


Tin;  (ii.AciAi,  I, am:  acassiz. 


lu  llulimi .~  '\'\\i-  lirsl   ;lllrsl;lli   well    ;ll     llir   liililili  II  i;-  nT  till'   Krvsliilir   I'linil,  jl 


tiOM 


«  :l~    liiilr.l     ill    ISSl.   Ii: 


:ililc-|illi  ill'  IKMicl.  The  xTlhPll  \\il>  ■.nil.  -J  Iri't  ; 
ycllipw  :illmi,il  rhiy.  I'-'  Ice; :  s:ni(l.  yirliliiiL;  ciiii-iilcr;ilili'  w:ilri'.  iiliuiil  '_' iiic|ir>:  iliiik 
llllli>li  till.  71  Icrl  ;  illKJ  ^;iim1  uIiiI  uIMVi'I.  -'•  Ici'l.  W^llrl  dl  rsiTlll'lll  i|ll.llll,\  .  w  illlcilll 
Silli.V  l;islc  Mild  .sii  ^nCt  llllll  II  I'Mli  111'  llM'il  I'ol-  vvilsiril;;  with  S(iil|i.  Iliiw.*  ;ll  llir  l;ll.'  iil' 
Kllianrls  |ii'ril;i\.  oi  niMily  ;i  !;;illiiii  jii'i-  iiiiniili'.  Ilir  iliiiinrlrr  nl'  tlic  well  inpc  liiiii}; 
."i  illclli-.-..  HlllUI:;  ;lll  llic  luilillu  llrliiw  >."i  I'l'Cl  VVilli  l  Idsr  In  llic  Mlrlilri'.  lull  iHlly  i'l 
Vciy  SII  in  II  i|ii;nilil\ .  iliilil  ;i  1  111  111  la  \fr  nl  ^;ia\rl  w  a^  iiaclinl  a  I  llu>  IkiIIiiiii.  Si-mmi 
odicr  arlc'slaii  wells,  all    nlilaiiiiiiy   ^ciciil    walcr   in    llic  drill.   Iiavc  siiicr    licrii   Imrcd 


ll'lr.  lall'.:lll 


u  lii  di'jplli  1111111  'Xi  lo  l.'iii  liTl. 


.\iiiilliii-  wrll  nil  ilii-  laiMi.  Slink  In  llic  dr|illi  ni' L'."iii  iVfl.  rcailird  ilir  MaKiita 
saiidslniir.  l!ic  M'l  \  linrwliili'  sand  rniniir.;  ii|i  u  il  li  I  lir  h  a'lT  and  ^niii;;  it  a  liiilKy 
a|i|M-aiaiii  T,  li  yiiddrd  .i  rn|iinii>  ailr-ian  llnw  nl'  lirail.l^li  ".ilci,  .iiid  was  I  lici-nnii' 
itliandnlii'ii. 


.1/ 


-.•sc'M'ial    liniinf;s  Jnii  in  :;iiii  icil   ilciai    m    Aiiiin.  \illa,i;c   and    il~  \iiiiiil\ 


liavi'  rniinil  nil  ai  li'>iaii  watri'. 

.\.  I>.  .^ndli'Ws,  sniilluM'sl  i|iiaih'r  nl  M'l'llnli  Id:  N\ill.  sj  IrrI  :  sml.  L'  Icrl; 
alliu  ial  sanilv  ~ill.  .'>  Irrl  ;  hard,  dai  k  ldiii--li  nil.  iiinsl  l\  |>ii'krd.  1.1  li'cl  :  niinli  liaidri 
till.  Willi  iiinii-  rici|iirnl  linwldi'is,  'Js  lict ;  ^nl'l  >and  and  .i,'iaM'l.  I  Irrl  anil  rniiliniiiii;; 
Inwii .  I  mm  w  liiili  ^'nnd  lull  lianl  wiitri  ins,,  iiinni'illalrly  In  ils  |ii'riiianrlit  li'\rl.  jn  Icrl 
lH■Icl^^   llic  Mil  lace. 

A.O.  I;,iilc\.  -cilinli  J7  :  Well,  -J,"!;!  led;  snil,  ::  led:  lll.lllll\  lill  liclnw  .  «  il  li  nn 
illl|>nl  l.inl  liciK  nl  M'lll^  nl'  ^.llld  .111(1  ;;l'.l\cl  liel'iMC  I  I'.li'lllll  i;  llic  linllnlu.  \(  llcllcc  all 
ain|ilc  Ml|'|il.\  nl  iinnil  walcr.  like  llial  nl  llic  le~s  deep  arlc-llll  wclU  nn  llic  Kcy^lnllc 
I'ailll,  ln>c  In   III  Icel   llcliiw   llic  sill  lace. 

7'<l/)(»'.  -'I'llc  dcplll-  nl'   I  Un   llnU  111^'   H  clU    III    llic    ■.nlll  llc.l -I     |i.||i    nlllii-    IllW  ll-ll  I  |i 

:ire  I'cpnrlcd  In  he  alHiiil    l.'i  and  Viilccl.     rnininnii  wells  an    nin.-lly  In  In  l.'i  Icel  deep. 


lilli  I'liplnii'.   supply  nl'  licallliHil    uali'i    linin  sandy  laM'I's  in  llie  alluvial  el.i 


I'liil'  II.    -  I'm  Iniit;   >\    I.' 


lln^e\  ;    ^nll 


llllc.l^l    ipial  IcI     nl 


Tttn    Im 


in-e  neai 


piinus  III 
h   In  llic 


dcplli.-  <p|'  .iliiinl    lli.'i  Icel    and    L'liiM'ce!  nlilaiiicd    ~.ill   walci.  u  hh  h 

siiilaii'.  IpiiI  i^  iiipI    n^cij.      riii>   lai:;c  Liiiii  l.iko   ils  walcr  siippl\   riniii   l.^n  sh.illi 

Wells,  eilcli   IL'  led   deep,  .mil  llipin  ^lIlLlci'  pniils  illl;;  .1  lew  led  deep. 


M  \K-II  \l,l    I  (PI  M  \  . 


ir. 


.\l    llie  I'lcviiloi'  nl'   llic    Wancii    Maiiiil'acliii  iiiu  Cninpaiiy  a    well    I'lll 


led  deep  lia>  sln;lilly  saline  walcr,  uliicli  ii^cs  IVnin  llic  linllnin  In  .'i  led  liclnu  llic 
siiil'.icc.  Ii-  scdiiin  wa-  .ill  II  vial  p  lav .  .Ml  led .  pii  i|iiilc  piiplp.ilil.\  llii'  liiuci  p.iil  ip|  I  Ins 
IS  till:  llicn  a  lied  nl'  gravel,  |ii  liil.  uiili  iniicli  walcr,  » liicii  dnes  nni  rise  In  llm 
iiULiacc;  il.ii'U  'iliiisli  lill,  .'ill  I'cel ;  .mil  >.iiid  anil  |.;rilvrl,  JH  leel  ami    niiliniun;;  Inwer. 


NOTES  OK  Ali'IKSlAN  AND  COMMON  \Vi;i.l„s. 


)G3 


Tlic  iHiiili;;'  I'cpi'  ;i  liiu  n  well  slmwcil   ;i  uliMl    I  liicKlios  cil'  I  ill   liiiiiMlli  llii-.  .si'dioii, 
cxtc'iidiiiL;  111  llu'  ilcplli  1)1'  LMKI  led. 

I>.    I,iiilj;llliil'.;t',   ill   tlic   villii.nc:     Will.   IHi   Irrl  ;    ":ili'i    ri^rs   In     I    Ici  t   lielow   llic 
siirliici',  ;|||>I  is  I'iipiililf  111'  --iiiiiils  iliL;  aliuiit  L'.'i  lull  lrl>  iliillv. 

I'l'iiiliiini  l''ariiiiiiy  < 'oliilp;ili.V,  1  mile  .sinithril.sl  iil'  Wmhiii:    Well.  ISO  Icrl.  nlil;iii|. 
ill^  cxc'fllriit  wilier,  liiil   ^.iliiie,  wliieli  rises  In  JO  led  helipw  llie  siiilaie. 

-Maivll   \    Spillilin;;.  I    mile  west   nl'  llie   vill.i.iie:    Well,  li:!   leel  ; 
feet  below  tlie  sin  r;ii  e,  sii|i|il\  in;:  T"i  linnc-ls  in  I  ueiilv  liiin  Inniis. 


Wilier  rises  In   I 


'I'lie  eniilliliill  wells  nl'  lliis  vieiiiil>  lire  111  In  .10  leet  ilei|i,  nliliiiiiiii;;  ii>iiiilly  nil 
aliuiiiliinl  sii|i|)l_v  III'  wilier,  w  liiili   is  \ei  y  liiiril,  liiil    'ins  little  m  im  iilkiiliiie  lasle. 

.\i;ii/l(. — .\  liiniin;  liir  ii  luwn  uell  in  this  \ill;iye,  {.'ill  I'eel  ileep  in  iliilt,  eliielly 
till,  WHS  sln|i|ieil  III  Iliis  ilejilli  by  ii  linw  Mer.  Iiiivin;;  Iniinil  nn  eiiiisiileiiible  supply  nl' 
water,      (ins  w'lijeli  iiiillil  be  i^nileil  issneil  I'roiii  llie  ileplli  nl'  TO  In  100  I'eel. 

Milineiipnlis  anil  Nmllieril  I'.levnlnr  <'ninpiiii>:  I'lnuiii;.;  well.  l.")."i  feel  ileep, 
Willi  walei  iisiim  nlil\  ■'li;;lilly  iibn\  e  Ihe  sinliire.  bill  \ieliliiiL;  II  lilI'L'e  supply  ulieli 
pilllipeil.      Il  is  -.aline,  bill  is  iim  il  I'nr  llie  eiiuine  bnilei. 

W'llliani    Caiiese.    seetnni   L'J.    I    mile   simtli    nl'  Ar^yle:    I'lnwin^ 


Miil'll,     U 


well,  !iS.">  feel  ileep;   briieUi>li  wiilei  rise>  2  I'eel  iibnve  llie  sill  liiee. 

-V  It.  f'liril,  St  line  l''ariii.  >i  ilinli  :l.l:    I'lnw  in;;  well.  '_'!>■  leet  deep;   w  iiler,  foil  nil  ill 
IS.'i  feet,  rises  -J  leel  .ibnve  llie  ^iiil'iiee  ;    lii  :ii  ki>li.  bill  ;;uni|  fnr  e.illle. 

lUtiiimi  r. — (til  the  .\ii;yle   farm,  seiliiin 
obtaiiieil  no  artesian  water. 


bnlilm    L'OII    feet    ill    Mlnle  ill  lleplll 


ll'iiHi/rr.— Ill    the  mil  I  lie. isl    i|iiailei  nf  SIM  linn   111  a  boiilm  fniinil  eiimbnxl  ilili 


111  SO  feel. 


.lames  lleailrieU.  smillieasl   ipiarler  nl' 


seiilnll    _M 


Well.   JS   (eel    ileep.   ilim 


feel,  tlieie  lliiiliim   a   e.i\ll\    -    feel    deep,  full  nl'  riiniiili;;-  wilier,  wliirli   passes  llilniluli 
llie   well   Willi   a   sniilliueslw  aril   eniieiil    eslimii'.ed    al    J    miles   per   liiiill.      A    biii  l,el 


ilipiUli;;  wii 


ler  is  apl    In  In 


swept   a»a 


V  under  llie  smilliwesl    side  nf  llie  well,      'flu 


wnler  runs  oM'i- a  bed  of  line  ;;iii\il  .nnl  I'ni  n.s  sand  bni  s  in  llie  Imt  l..iu  nl  llie  Hell, 
wliieli  lllerefore  needs  to  be  fieipieiitl\   eleiii  ed  mil .       I'lie  >eii  inii  u  iis  soil.  _'  leet ;  eliiy, 

I  feel ;   sand  and  ur.nel,  -  feet  ;  mid  lill,  IS  \',(\.      .\lnii;;  Il i  se  of  llie  ■|'.iiiiiiriiek 

|{i\ei  lor  s  miles  tlienee  weslwaid  bi  Sleplieii  il  leeeives  iiiniix  sin. ill  spiiii;;s,  is.siiin;; 
iieaily  on  a  level  w  ilb  llie  river;  ami  some  of  these  are  pnibably  Ibriiied  by  llie  slieaiii 
lliiil  llin\s  lliioii^;li  Iliis  well. 

Tiiiiiiiidtl,. — ('.  W.  Ciilbertsoii,  seetioli  .'11:  I'lowini;  well.  71  feel  deep;  waler  rises 
lO  feet  above  the  siiiline:   saline,  bin  ;;ood  for  stoeU. 

.S7(/)/i('H. — 'I'liwii  uell.  idh. Ill  JIO  feel  deep;  waler  rises  .lor  I  I'eel  iibm  e  I  he  sill- 
I'aee,  bill  il  is  mil  a  liii;;e  suppl.t .  e\eu  ulieii  pumped  Imiii  .il  10  leel  below  lliesiirlaee; 
tuo  saline  fur  uuy  use. 


til 


I' 


I  I     I 


1  I 


I'  i 


r»<;4 


TIIK  iiLAC'lAI,  l.AKi;  AliAiSSIZ. 


On  the  Sli'iilicii  l'";iiiii,  ciwnrd  hy  < 'li;ii  Irs  M.  llMiiisry,  iiiiiitlici-  s;ili;ir  arlcsiaii 
well.  ilMIIscil,  \^  JJO  I'rrt  il('i'|i. 

I'lirl.i'i: — ./.  (,>.  rriiiilJiJti',  srclidii  L'.");  I'MciWlIii;  well,  H."i  frcl  ilrcp,  i|iliti'  sally 
water,  rising  ali'  ill   HI  Icrl  almvi'  llic  sinlart'. 

.lH((.s7i»)i/.  — Wi.i'i'lcr  iV  ( 'uilii'ilsipii.  sfrliiiii  .!'_';  I'ldriny  alimil  -IlKt  I'crt  iliT|i:  Mii 
supply  III'  walrr. 

V/»»"^/.— ,Ii,1mi  IIii;;Ii('s,  ihirllicasi  ipiarlrr  ol  srrtinli  -!■>:  Will.  IL'  I'l'i't  :  siiil,  L' 
led;  sdll,  slii'  -rn'il  allinial  clay,  yi'lluwisli  alicivr,  liiil  ilaiK  liliiisli  I'm-  tlic  yicalri 
pari  oT  its  IliiiUiii'ss,  .Is  Ici'l ;  M'ly  liaiil,  >  I'llinvb'!:  };>''i.v  lill.ilii;,;  inln  only  -  IrrI, 
colilaiiiin;;  sandy  veins  m  layris,  IVinn  v\lijr!i  \\al('r  st'cpiii;,'  inln  tlic  wrll  IIIIimI  it  7 
reel  ill  a  li.iir  ila\.  Within  I\mi  wi'cLs  In  llu'  cli\  srasiiii,  u  lien  il  «a.s  ilily.  Ilic  watCT 
iipsc  to  a  ilcplli  111    ill  licl.      Il  IS  III'  ■;iHiil  ipialily,  lianl,  Imt  wiili  nn  saline  lastc. 


,  II I  ->it\  I  "MN  n  . 


Iiiiiiiililxiiii, —  I',.  N.  Havi^,  in  lli(>  iMii  lliwc'sl  ipiai'Icr  ol  siTtioii  L".'.  Davis,  clii.si' 
rasi  (il  l»iinalils(in  slalinii,  lias  a  llowilij;  «rll  l."i  Icct  ilrcp,  wliirli  was  IhiiimI  in  l.-WII  m 
H  ipi. liter  III'  a  day  »i'li  ,iii  nidinar\  'J  inch  aii^tM'.  Its  llnw  ever  since  lliat  tliiie  lias 
liocn  nearly  eiinstaiil,  ,il  llic  rate  nl'  aliiiiil  s  uallnns  a  iiiiiiiite,  or  more  lliaii  Mxt 
haiiels  dally.  The  seilion  «as  sod.  \\  lei't  ;  yellnw  ish  j;ray  alluvial  clii,\,  H'  led; 
dark  hliii.sh  alluvial  clay,  '.'S  leel :  hard  dark  ^ia.\  till,  ,'■  feet:  and  a  ver\  liitrd  teriii 
u'l  lions  la.M'i ,  one  half  tool,  In  mi  lieiiealli  u  linh  I  he  water  rose  cpiiekly  to  ;lic  snrfaee, 
III  infill):  np  sand  ami  ;;ra\  el.  The  leiiipcratiire  ol  ihe  water  is  IJ  I'.  Tliongh  salty 
III  the  tast4',  farm  stock  llirive  with  this  as  Ihcii  only  supply  ot  water,  hIiicIi  they 
dunk  very  freely,  and  il  has  lieiMi  used  by  people,  with  no  apparent  iiijiiry,  aH  the 
only  "iitvi  for  <lrilikiii>.'  .mil  inokinjr  llnoii;;h  several  weeks  of  clroiiKlil.  'llie  lieiyhl 
111  which  il  will  rise  is  know  n  to  lie  more  than  '_'•!  feel,  al  w  Inch  liei^hl  I  he  llow  seemed 

to  lie  iiiidimiiiished.     (In  stoppiii);  the.  pij I   ilils  well   llic  water  issued  ,i^  a  spun;; 

.si'veral  rods  distant. 

I\iiiii(ilii.  \  lioiiny  li\  llie  keiiiiedy  Land  and  Toiv  ii  < 'olMpaiiN  went  lo  the  depth 
of  L"J.'i  feel,  olii.iiniiiu  no  aitcMaii  water,  lieli.w  llic  .illin  i.il  clay  of  the  s.nlaec  the 
section  was  ehieliy  till.  iiowhjci.- were  oliservecl  at  llic  ilcplh  of  |."i  feel,  and  liowl- 
dels  and  i;ravcl  in  the  till  were  eiieoiinlcrcd  I  hence  to  the  I  ml  ton  i.     Wale.  Ic  mh  layers 


ir  \eiv,s  o 


f  sand  .iiicl   uiavi'l   ro.se  neaih   lo  I  he  >iii  lace.  Inil  wa^  too  saline  to  he  used. 


I'lic  I'm  t  I  Icinaldsoii  lar 


III,  m  ^eclion 


ai  Icsiali  well  ll.'i  led  dec 


Willi  w. iter  likc'W  ise  ^11  -.illy  I  lial  it  cmii  iicil  dcu-ed.  Hill  some  cil  her  deep  wells  in 
this  low  iishipolitain  ttesh  water  of  ;:ooil  ipi.diiy,  as  l.ars  !,nncl;:reirs  well,  in  the  sonih 
east  (piailerol   section  7.  w  liicli  Is  I  111  feet  di'i'p,  with  w  aler  lisinn  Just  to  the  s<irlace, 


III  o\crllco\  in;;. 

//.I//.1./.-,— ir  liiiid  elevator:   Well.  Il.'."i  feel  deep;  alluvial  chiy  iil 


tiov".  siicccedei 


li\  I  III  lielow  Icir  iiciirly  all  the  ilcplli :   \ery  s:iline  w  alci  rises  from  i;rave'.  and  sand  at 
the  lloltolll  to  .1   pclllMllenl   level    I  ol  .'i  feet   licjow    the  sill    aic. 


Nt)ii:s  oi'  Ai;ri:si  \N  and  coM.MdS  \vi:i,i,s. 


•  iC;) 


I,.  N.  I'.kluiicl.  a  si\ili  III'  a  iiiili'  imnI  hI'  tin  (|i'|>i>t  anil  rlr\aliii  :  W  rll. !"'  Ircl  ilri'|i; 
illsii  vciy  siill.N  walcl.  lisjiii;  In  "i  liil  lii-jnw  ilir  sMllari'.  AlMilliiM  wril.  iilil>  -  mils 
ilisiaiit.  olitaiiit'd  iiiliiic  wali'r  at  so  i'iti  .  wliirli  insc  iiiiiiiriliali'ly  Just  In  llic  siiilacr, 
lint  iivn  llnw  in;;. 

I,,  r..  IIIilili'll,  rlosr  wi'sl  iif  llallni'K  villaur:  WrII,  71  Irrl  ilir|i;  saliiir  watiT. 
lint  llscil,  nsrs  tn   I  led  lirlnw  tlir  siiitacr. 

<lniiirilh:-\\' .  ,1.  Itu-^.  in  ^i-rllnn  7.  lias  a  llnu  iim  uill  nf  lir^li  x\  alri.  ipiiIn  .ill  Iri'l 
ilrcp.  .lull II  .IniUins.  Jr..  in  srclinii  I  >.  a  inilr  mhiiIi  nl  I  lir  la~l,  .iNn  lia^  a  llnu  in.;  wrll 
111'  siinilai  ilrjilli  anil  ;;iinil  i|iiality  nl    walri, 

SiirlliinU .  I'i'ti-i  Haly.  in  lliis  \  illayr.  ImmimI  7."i  IitI,  nlilaiiiilii;  im  ualn,  'i'lii' 
Nnrtli  liiaiirli  III  'I'wii  1,'nris  ^ii|i|i|ir>  Ihr  ualri  n^ril  Iiitc,  uliirli  i^  Inail  liliil.  lull 
vriy  liaiit.      A  null'  »i-.l  nl'  Nmi  Innii-  a  --.iK  ^ihiiil:   issues  in    llir  linl  nl    llii^  >lii'ain. 

."^alt    siiniiys  ais Tiir  in   tin' rliannci  nt'  ilir  .S,,|||||    r.r.inrii  nl   Tun  IIImi-.  .iliniii   ,"i 

miles  wi'st  III    ll.illniK. 

Iliiiiilii'lill.-'\'\ii-  ^citinu  nl    tl'r  ilri'|i  a'ti"-iaii  will  nn   llir  f. il'  I  >.  II.  \  ali-nlini'. 

at  this  slaliiiii.  Iia-  lirrii  yivrii  nn    |iai;r  7''i.  .iinl  an  analy-i-  nl    its  u.itn    nn  jiaut'  "i'm. 
'I'liis  wati'i  lias  iicviT  lircii  iillli/ril. 

.N'.  \'illriiil.  —  A  vvi'll  |ll."itri'l  lli'i'|i  U.l^  linlril  li\  Ihr  ial!\\a\  rnhljiallV  .itmnl  tllli'i- 
t'nnilli^  nf  a  null' nasi  nl  ,S|.  \  iniriil  in  tlic  u  liilri  nl'  |s7s  ','.1,  1 1  \  inlilnl  M'l  y  ^.iliiii' 
waliM.  mil  iisi'il.  whii-li  m-i-  in  li-it  aimM-  lln-  ^nit.iri-.  Tlii'  -.rnlinn  u.i-  alhiual  ilay 
anil  till  tn  till'  ili'iitli  nt'  Ijn  Inil,  ami  uiiiM'l  .iml  -^.iinl  tlirlni'  In  tlm  linttnin.    I.'i  I'rrt. 

Tin   rniiill "rlls  nl    llii^  i  niiiity  .lln  ln  tn  .'ill  t'rct  I  In  11.  uiimi.illy  nlitailillii;  »  airr 

vv  liii'li  IS  ^lii;litl\   .ill, .ill 111',  lint   iiiav    Im  ii^ril  Im   .ill  l.ii  in  .mil  ilniiii'sl  ir  |iui  jm-'r^,  il    t  Im 
wells  ai  I'  iliaiv  II  liniii  |iliiitiliill\    -n  a--  In  iii^iin    imw   inllmv   i'\i'i  \   il.iv  . 

Wt.l.l.S    lis      till.      \\H    \     III       l.,\kl       \i,A~s|/     l\     Snl.'MI     |i\kii'f\, 

lai    Ml    '.M'    ■  "1    S  I  1 


II  ii/i/ii  (nil.  -  Nn  ai  li'^i.in  vvaliM  »:i~  Iniiml  111  a  liniii,'.;  iL'IMi'i't  ilieji  .Il  llm  Itirli 
la  ml  I  'nil  lit  \  rnlll  I  In  ill  sr,  I  lie  si 'i  I  Inn  lie  I II;;  till.  »  hull  nil  lii^e-  linn  l.lM'l  -.  Ill'  ^.iiiil  .mil 
yiavel.  A  i|i'e|iei  liniiii;;  |iasseil  lliiiiil:;li  llmiliitt  tn  t 'i  "1  aieniiv  shall  .  |iiiilialil\  llm 
i''nl'l   Heiilnn  t'ni'iiiatinii.  at    llln  leel. 

The  illy   is   tiiiliisheil    uilli  uatei    liv    ,i    sv-tini   nl    \i  alefuni  l,s.  u  liirli    {iiiiii|i^   lis 
sii|i|il\   I'lniii  tim  l.'i'il   Ii'Im'I  .  .ilinM-  I '.1  it  In' 111  II I '.;!'.  .1 1   llm  ii?i|iii  einl  m    .i  Ihiil:  n\  Imw  nr 


llnlsi'^hni    liln 
l''ll'l,'eti  II 


II  I'llll    nt     the   I  Ivi'l  . 


I     llinli'    lliiu  mil;   uelK    are    I  I'j 


lU 


itril    Ml    t  he  ( ill  111.111  set  lli'ineiil    ainii;;    till 


W'i'ij    Itiee   li'iM'l.   Ulllllll    111    llllle>  ~iilllll\\e^l   iif    \\  .1  h|iilnll.   lallulll;;    111    ilejith    llnlli    7M 
leel    tn    111."!   feet. 

h'lii  iiiiiiiitiiii.      \.  I».  IIIUvMii'tli,  I   mile  ^niiilm  1-1  nl    l''ariiiiin,'lnii  Ntalmn:    I''ihmi'J 
well, '.!.'<  r<i|i|  lleeji,  allliiist   ulinlly    in    till;    ualei  nl    i;iinil  i|iialily.  ealleil    "snl'l."   rises  7 


n 

f 


m 


\i  , 


i    i 


.")()() 


Tin;  »;i,A(  i.\i.  i.aki:  aiiassiz. 


I'l'cl  iiliovc  llii'  -inriicc.  'I'licri'  iirc  >c\rnil  oilii'i  ilnwiii:;  wells  ul  ■.iinil-.ii  ili'plli  in 
tills  \iciiiily. 

/■'nil  I'll  If.  -t)\i  ilii'  l';iirvirv\  l';nrii  an  ailcsjan  hcII  JIIP  licl  dirp.  Iidicd  wlidlly 
ill  allii\ial.  lariistiiiii'.  anil  ilnll  ili'|iusiis,  l-is  a  iinucilnl  iIh". 

.l/>i>Mf/»ii.  'Aiti'sjiiii  vM'llsal  llii'  Miiiiri'tiiii  1,'iillir  Mills  ami  al  I  lie  <  I'liiial  llnlrl 
all'  aliiinl  ii'i  fi'i'l  ilri'|i.  ulilaiiiiii^  iiiiiiji'iati'  tluws  iil'  ;;inii|  wali'i',  aliiiiil  I  ;;alliilis  pi'i' 
iniiinli'  IViiMi  an  inch  hi 


|il|ir. 

On  llir  M  iniira|iHlis  I'aini.  ii»  iici 
MiMiiTlun.  a  wril    !."ill  Irrl    iIit|i  iIi 


I  li\   I'.iill  .V  Mriiaui'.  aliiiiil  J  mills  norlhwcst  iil' 

allniis  |in    ininillr  riiHii   a    lliiri'  liinitlis  iiirli 


|ii|ii.      At    II    IrrI    aliiui-   till'  snrl.i.  .■  il    s||,i«sii..   |inci|i|ilili- ilrniMsr   in    Ilir  liiirr  iiT 

till'   llllW. 

Till  A  iilrlii|ir  I'ariii.  .lu  m-il  li\  II  imli  Mnmi'.  alnml  ,1  niiirs  lai  llni  iioi  lliwi-^l.  lias 
an  ai  li'ian   vwll   I  7."i  lii'l  i|ri|i.  «  il  li  I  »i'  i  liiiiN  as  ~1  mn;;  lluw   as  llir  last. 

\y  iliiiliiii  n .  'I'lii'  Nnllliiin  I'arilir  liiivaliii  ('iiiii|ian\  limril  In  llir  ilc|illi  iiT 
■-'l!T  I'nl.  nliiainiiii:  im  ai  li-~iaii  wain.  Thr  i  liirl,iiis-  .il  llir  alliiv  lal.  lai  iisl  i  iiir.  ami 
ilril'l  rminaliiins  was  in  Intal  J|s  ||.,.i,  licLiw  ulmli  lln-  ImiinL;  wiail  I'l  Irct  in  ilaiK 
Clclarroiis  slialr. 

Ihriiihl.  -  \<[\  ailrsiaii  vmIIs,  imni  s.",  i.,  Hi,  ini  i|i'i-|i,  ai  i-  w  il  Inn  a  i  aijiil^  nf  "i 
iiiilr^  .11 1  III  till  I  Ills  \  illaui  .  11  Ml  I  w  alrr  Is  ;;iMiil.  mil  a  I  all  s.iliiir.  inn  sli;;ii!l\  all.alini', 
llliillizll   Irs-  s,,  III. Ill   III. II   n!    ;|ir  rMliMlhiM  Wrils,    «  liii'll  air   III  In  L'."i  I'lTl   llrrp, 

Ciillii.i.-- ]\.  i;,  I  i.iml.ill.  Ilraclijiiarlris  llnlrl:  .\ilr>i.iii  wril,  s.",  ;rrl  cirrp;  -nil 
ami  ilrlta  -.mil.  li  Ini  :   nil.  7!i  in't.  hi  sami  ami  ^lavi-l  al  llir  Knllum. 

Itrplhs  ,il  ciiliri  ailr-ian  urils  m  t'DJIav  Vlllaur,  all  ulilainiiit;  ;;iMhl  u.iln  in  llir 
ihlll..llr  .1-  Inlluu-:  .\  I  ('al;;lll  illiis.'  rlr\,iliil.  I  J.'i  IrrI:  ,ll  llir  1,'ril  l.'lMl  \,lllry 
mill.    iL'sfrrl;    .mil   .11    Ilir   l.lll'.\.l>    t.lllk.    l:;."ilrrl. 

Twii  IImU  llrj  wills,  ."i."i  anil  I'l'  IrrI  ilrrp.  air  Irpiillrd  Ullllin  .1  lr\\  milr.rasl  111' 
tills  \  lll.ijir. 


Wllh'ill.       \\ Mil. I  .iml   D.ll.ul.l   i:ir\.i 


'!■■ 


I 


tw  Mr..  \\  r 


II.   IJIP  Ir.t  llrrp 


llir   u  ,llrr.    U  lllrli   I-  111    r\rrllilll    c  |  ll.l  1 1 1  V  .   I  I -rs  .  ml  \     I    liicil    a  I  li  H  r  I  lir  sli  1  la 


Tllr  .11  li 


^i.m  liiw  II  w 


•II. 


Ills  r.lM    III'    III. 


ir  pirrri 


linu.   Is    I  III  IrrI   llrrp.       Il    rrilsCS 


111 


w  llir   w  hrli    I  111'   I. II  -ri 


plpr  III    I  III'  rlrv.llul    wril.    I    i  III' lir-  1 11  ll  laillrl  I'l .   I  s  iipr  lirll    III 


lis  Hill  -1/1 


All    .nlrsi.iii    urll    I    mill'    innili   ul    W'alrnll.   -:.'7    IrrI    (Irrp.   iililains   n I   «  .11 


llli'il    "-.ill."   wlllrll 


mh    I..   Ihr   -nil.irr.      .\ImiiiI    'J   mill's   laillin    m.itli   .i    wril 


III!    IrrI    llrrp   ll.ivv  -   .lll.llll    ."ill    li.l  I  I  rl-  il.ll  I  \  .    Il-lll-    ,"i    IrrI     .1 1  uivr   I  lie  sll  I  larr.        .Vllllllirr 

lluWllr.;   urll.   :.'  lllilr-  Ill  .it    llir  l,l-l,  l-    l.'ii    IrrI    .In  p. 

<  'inn  mi  III  tvrlls  in  all  this  ir::iiiii  ulilaiii  amp  >  -npplirs  ui  u.iin  a  I  ilrplli-  laii^iii^' 
ri'iiin  III  111  .III  IrrI.  ami  Im  s.ill  l,i-lr  i-  mil  irralilr  in  I  lir  wairr  nl  rit  liri  I  lir  rniiiimiii 
or  till'  ailcsliiii  wi'lls. 


fl 


N()Ti:s  or  AI!Ti;siAN   AND  ('((M.MON  \vi;i,i,s, 


567 


Kiiiih-iil. — No  iiiii'siiiii  wi'IN.  I'lic  riiinninii  wclU  ni'  Id  tn  |,"i  iVct  ilc('|i,  in  lini' 
liiniiiy  sill,  (ilitiiiiiiii;;  sli^lil  l\  jlUalinc  wiilcr  rmrii  ;i  l,i\ii  .iT  ^.ind  |  I'mit  ijiiclx  mI  tlic 
liDltiiin. 

Ilili-iiiliinl.—  '\'\\l'  luwii  Hrll  i>  Til  Icrl  (lcc|i.  in  :lllu\i;ll  ;iimI  l;l(ll>lri|li'  liciK.  nnci 
li;i>  ali.iiit  in  led  (lc'|illi  ni  uiilcn.  Scvci.il  uihri  »i'IU  n,  ilu,  \il|,r^,.  .n,.  ^nnil.ii: 
nunc  ill  lc--i;in. 

I.iniiiiiil.  —  Wrils  liiir.  mi    IIm'  Slic'\cnnc  ilclhi  of  l,.i|>r   A-^j-^i/.  i.litinn  ii  riiiiiuns 

supply  ol'  r\CC'llfllt  Uilli  T  :\\  IS  Id  'Jll  led.  rill'  ^ciliiin  i~  mI!  ^iiml.  wlllrli  rnliliniirs 
llrMilliI   llli'  iliplh  n|    llir  wril  liuiril  ul    ill  IVrll    III  liil   ll\    I  lir   Nmlliil  li    I'iiiilji'   Cli-VMliir 

( 'oiiipany. 

W'lin-iii.W    llir  liililililiu's  i.r  Ihr  j.iT,  li    r.in^.'  laiiii.  ill    I  In-  si.iil  IiimsI   ipiai  lii  of 
■.t'cliiin  17.  a  Ihiiiii-    IT.'i  Inl  iliip.  liniiiiii;   im  aitr-ian  wain,  uiiil  lliiiiii:;li  ilii'  lai  ii> 
liiiii'  cla.v.  till,  ami    pmli.ililv    a    ruii^iiliaalilr    I  liiiI.iii-~>   ul'  I  i  I'larimi^  ^lialr ;    a'lilils 

Inwr-.!   7."i   li'.  I   «rii'  in  a  niir  wliilr  >aiiil~l ■.  Mi\    li.iiil    ami   I'ninpacl .  ilnulil  |v>s  ilir 

hal>nl;'  saiiiKlniii',  wliirli  lii'ir,  a~  .Mr,i>i,inall\  laillii  I  imiih.  i~  -n  i|,i~i-  L;iaiiiiil  in  lis 
iippi'i   pinliun  as  !■.  \n-  alnni^i  iiiipii  \  ih'is  Iu  ualn. 

Ihiiliin. — CiUfiill  liiii>.'  i'lc'\alnr:  \iii~iaii  hcII,  liiii  ini  ;  \>alri  rlial>  liiaic.  al 
lilsl  ,1  cnpidiiN  lliiu.  iliiniiii-lii'il  lain   li\   -ami  lillin.;  llir  Ioh.-i   p.ii  I  ul    llir  pipi-. 

I'liiiiimni  ui'll^  III  llli-  villa::!'  ami  Ms  \ii'iiiil\   air  aliiiill    in  Iri'l  ili'r|i. 

Hiiiisl.       Al     III!'    tai;;lll     r.l  CI-.'  i-lrv.ilnl    a    UrII     inn   Inl    ilii  p  ili'll\  I  -     ualfl     iVmii 

t;iavc'l  al  tin'  nullum,  ri -in  u  mat  Iv  In  1  Im'  -hi  laii  .  I'ln  I'lniiiiiini  wrlls  ale  III  In  .'ill  Iri't 
iliTp.  with  '^'Miil  w  ah  I   1 1  mil  LLi.iM  I.  lilliii:;  I  III-  will-  n.  I  III    1 1 1' pi  1 1  111   I'll  111  .III  I  id. 

Iiill.~.\\\  ailr-iaii  »i'll  nil  llir  lain  nl  .1.  ('.  liill.  ill  iln-  nniiliuc^i  ,|naili'i  nf 
si'clinn  .'l.'p.  is  .iliniil  jnniri'l  ilic'p.  uilh  u.iin    ii-iii::  In  Inl  m    iimi  c    .ilici\  r  l  hr  -iiiiai  n. 

/•'iir/^n.  - 'riir  alliu  iai  ami  l.n  ii-i  nnr  iinl-  ami  I  Im  ;;laiial  iliill  an-  Inyi-ilirr  '.'..'(I 
Icrl  lliicK.  Iiiniy.  in  (Icsrcmliii:;  nulla  .  -Ii  alilii'il  rla>  .  n.i  Irci  ;  -.mil  ami  m  .i\  el.  Ill  li'iM. 
yirlilin::  walri  w  Imli  li-r-  mai  l\  in  I  lir  -in  lacr:  ami  nil.  I  l."i  IitI.  inclnsini;  mra-inii.il 
lavrl-  ;Hnl  villi- 111  u.iliM  Immiiiiu  -anil  ami  l;i.i\iI.  I'.rlnH  llir  iliill  a  liniiim  "I'lil 
I-  Iri'l  raillin.  piiilialil>  in  ('irl.nrnii-  -Mala  i  nlniMlilr  In  llir  l''iii  I  riiiilnn  Ini  iiial  inn, 
lii'iii^  -nil,  ilai  k  liliii'   -liali.    i'J   Iril  ;   rnai-r    -ami    ini'K.  li  lii-l  ;   ami    a    -irnml    -lialr,  I 

left,  in  »  linll  I  llr  ImHIIIl;  -Inppcil  ,iI  .1  Inl  ll  ilipl  ll  nl  L'li  .'  Iil'l.  Walil  in-c  rinlli  llln 
-and    liirk    In    III  m    IJ  I'rrl    lliln«    ihc   -llll.HT.    appaii'llll\    .1    unml    .-llppl\. 

I'lll-lilll>  >\  llnllirrl  ilr\.llnl  Wi'll.  I.ill  Irrl  ;  uall'l  IIM--  In  s  Irrl  luliiu  1  lie 
-inlarc.  Ill  -n  rnpinii-  -iipp|\  ilial  II  rail  iinl  lir  Inwi'inl  li\  piiinpili;;;  II  i-iil  r\rrl!i'iil 
i|iialil>.  -nliri   iliaii  llir  u.iiri  nl   ilm  rivr. 

Must  nl'  lla'  «alri  ii-iil  lliiniii;liiiiil  llicrilv  i-  laKrii  linin  ilm  iivii  li\  a  -\-lian 
III'  walflwniUs. 


■  I  .s.  (Mill,  .-iii\i>  111  ilii'  li  iiiiiiiu  -.  1-7.'.  |i.  :;ii|. 


I 


l-'i 


II 


Otis 


■nil;  c, i.AciAi.  i.AKi:  aiiassi/,. 


.l/((/i/(7()H.~- Wells  III  llii^  \ill;ii;c  Mr  fid  In  SO  Ircl  ilcM'|i.  ill  ;illiivi;il  :inil  iMcllslriiic 
rlliycy  sill,  iilitililljll).'  ^In;llll\  ;lll>:llilir  «  ;llrl'  Hulll  -:Mlll>  liriNllI  I  llf  linM  iilll.  «  lirllci' 
It  rises  III  hi'  :tO  III  III  I'l'i'l  ilri'|i. 

Ilillrilitljili  .  -(';l---  >\  ('illM'1lf\  l;li'V;iti'l  <  nllllMIl)  :  W  rll,  111!  IrrI  ;  w.llrl  sn'ps, 
siMiilv.  ^ill>:ililir. 

I'ltxMltnii.  rill'  i-\\\  ;llli'si;iii  well  is  ■'•-',  li'rl  lii'i'li.  IK  si'iliiHi  iii'lli;;  yi'llnwisli 
illllivlal  rhl,\  ,  'J'l  trri  :  ihllkl'l  lilllisli  i'hl.\  mill  s.lliil.  jllll\l;ll  illlil  hli'llslnlli',  ITi  IitI  ; 
till,  Isll  Iri't.  Iiii'lu^iim  lliiii  ^i';liii~  iiliil  \('iii>  lit'  s;iiii|  aiiil  j;i;i\('l:  mill  M'ly  lllli'  yiiiiiiiil 
s:iiiiKlii||r.  |ii<ili;il>l>  llir  ll:iK<il;i  ~:iiiil-tniii'.  Ill  ^iiiiii'  {hii'tiiiiis  i'<iiit;iiluliL:  ri'ii;:iiiriils  nl 
li^;liiti'.  77  Iri't.  in  win.  Ii  llii'  linriiiu'  i>';isril.  Tin'  s:iiiii'  siTlinii.  In  Ilir  ilrptli  iif  .''IT 
li'cl.  ":i^  :ilsii  liiiiiiil  li>  thr  Mi'll  m  tapt.  •'.  May's  lliniriiiy  null,  linlli  llii'sc  wrlls 
iiliMlii  sli;;litl>    liiarKisli  walil.  uliicli  ii~i-^  III  li-it  aliinc  tin-  siiifaii-. 

Sllillli  Siclullli'l.  .1  lulirs  ur>l  ul  I ':l^-rltiill.  Il.l--  ,1  •-llllll.ll'  lliiWlll;;  Wl'll  illiiilll  .'i.MI 
li'rl   ili'iji. 

Nullliirii    r.irilic     I'.lrv.il.ii    ('.iiiiiiaii\  :     WrII.    HHi   iri'l  ;    uat''i.   wlial    -ailiii', 

lisi'^  Iniiii    1  la\ri  'it   ^aiiil  in  ti  li'rl   lirlii\(   I  In'  --iiifair. 

Tlir  ( iiiinii  »rlN  III  I  '.is^i'liiiii  anil   it-  uiinily  \  ar,\   in  cIijm  li  liuiii   Jii  In  7ii  IitI, 

the  ili'i'pi'sl  nlil.iniiii;;  -nnil  «  aii'i  ai  I  lir  inp  ni  1  hr  I  ill.  u  In-mr  il  iiNiiallv  i  i-c-  In  nil 
till'  Inwci  hall   111   till'  "ill. 

\\ /nnf/nin/.  -S|iylill\  alKalini'  wati'i  i-  siippln'il  hy  liin-l  nl  llin  wrlU  in  llii' 
\  illai,:!',  >\  hull  ail'  Jn  In  nil  lii'l  i  hip  in  till:  I  in  I  wain  nl  rvnilli'iil  unalily  i-  nhlaincil 
nil  I  hi'  I  ainplirll  hiai  li.  in  tin-  la-t  rcl;;i'  nl'  tlir  \  lllaf;i',  liy  «"'IN  l.'i  tii  JII  licl  ih'i'ji  Mi 
I  111'  lirai'li  ;;raM'l  ami  >aiiil. 

luiiii   t'ilii.   ^riiiiil\  aili'sian  » I'll  ha-  In'i-ii  ih'-i'i  ihi'il  nii  payn  "i.l'i. 

/,',,,/,     t  ,    II.    Will -niilhi'.i-l    ipi.iilri    1.1    -11  imn    17      I'lnwin^'   wrll.    |."i.'.  IitI 

ih'cp.  Ill    .ilhiMal    ami    l.iiii-l  i  iiir    ih-pn-ils    Ini    il-    iippi'i    p.u'.uilli    iniirli    lill    lirlnH. 

Wall'l.    llr-ll.    ami    -nil    I'linllMli    Inl     U.l-hin-    Ullll    -n.lp.    Il-l'-    I    l.'I'l    .lIlllM-   till'   -llllari'. 

i;.  r.  i;i',\  iinlil-.  nnilhi'.i-l  ipi.mi'i  nl  -I'llmn  .'ii.  .ilnnil  In  mil-  -niiihca-l  Itmn 
thi'    l.l-l  :    W  1  II.  -Illlllall.\    llnuillu.  nllly    l.ill  in  l    ihip,       l'lnlialil.\    thiM'    tun    Wl'll-   ;i|,' 

siipjiliril  li.\   -I'pm.ili'  walri  lii'aiiiiK  la.M  i-. 

/I'lii/iinnn/.  -  K.  I 'nl  1 1  1 1 .  -mil  II  w  i-l  ipiaili'i  nl  -iiliniiii:  Wl'll.  sll  li'i'i.  Ill  alliuial 
day  anil  till,  tin-  l.iini  "nniailiiii'.;  Ii  aiiini'iilsnl  li'.;nili';  tin-  w  a  hi.  -niiii'w  lial  alK.ililir, 
rises  In   1    rnnl   lieliiu    Mil'  -ill  tail'. 

II.  (i.  1,'nliill-.  Ill  lIli-  linlllna-l  ipl.llli'l  nl'  -rillnli  '_'. 'i.  ilnsi-  mnlll  nl  llli'  M.lpli' 
ItlM'l.  ha-  .1   llnu  111^;  \M'II   l:ill  li'i'l  ilii'p. 

Iliiiir '.      Miniii'.ipnli-  ,iml  Nnillnrii   |-:ii'\aliii  rmiipaliv  :    I'lnwinu  wnll.  117  lii-l 

ih'i'p;  wall'l  ils.'s  Imiii  -.iml  anil  lii.iM'l  In  In  liil  .iIium'  llir  -iiilari':  il  i-  lush.  ;;nnil 
liir  iliiliKin;:,  ami  ralleil  "-nl'l"  Ini   washin;;. 

,ln/i(M'/7/. . -'I'lii'   Ml '.ipnlis  anil    Nnilhi'in    i:ii'\alni    I'miipany   ha-  iIiiit  aile 

siali  well,-,  mil.  l.'is  Pil  ilnp;   .imilhi'i,    'ii  leil  ili-l.inl.  l.'n   li'i'l  :   ami  .i  lliinl,  aliiiiil  .:."i 


N()Ti:s  OK  Ai!ri:si.\N  and  (  (»mmon  w  i.i.i.s. 


'.(it) 


rciils  (lislaiil.  I  17  li'cl.  lidnu  a  ^niall  ilcplli  I'l  .illiivi.il  :,ii<l  laiii^iriiic  ila.v  llicsi'  pi 
lliriiii<;li  lill  willi  Iiiiulilris.  Till'  uatri.  Miy  ^<ii>il  I'm  ilrinKili^.  I'ninrs  I'l'oiii  a  ln'il  nl' 
;:]'a\i'l  ami   saiiil   'i  Id  7  I'itI    lliiik.  wlinh    was  jiasx'il  llii'iiii<.'li  Ici  lill   lii'iicatli  ill  iiiii' 

III      lllC.M'    «('ll>. 

H'lliii. — 'I'ttd  ll(i«  111;;  VM'IU  III   llic  iiiii'llica>li'i  II  |iail    nf  tlii^  l(i\vii>lii|i  HIT  .S7  I'itI 

anil  aliiiiil   IIMI  Iri'l  i|i'i'|i.     'I'lii'  roini urlU  .iir  In  ii>  i;ii  Irri  ili'i'|i.  wilh  »ah'i'  lisiii;: 

III  III  III'  I'l  li'i'l  lii'liiu   llir  ^iMlai  I'. 

.Ii/ii  iii'i'.  — 'I'lir  arlr-iaii  vmI!  al  ll>i'  rirvaliii  iil  t!ii'  Aliirliia  ami  Sli.iiiui  I. anil 
<'iilil|Mn,v  is  L'7II  Icil  ilii|i;  walir  ii-r>  "i  rril  almvi-  llir  ^iiiiarr,  nut  a  rii|iiiiiiN  llnu. 
Aliiilliri  liiiiiii;;  wrni  In  tlir  ili'plli  iit'  KIO  lii'l.  fiiiiliii^  nii  liiwn  arlr-iaii  water.  'I'lir 
scrliiiii  was  Mill,  L'  li-cl ;  vi'lliiwisii  ;;ra\  lill.  :!ii  tii't :  liaiilrr  ilaiK  bliiisli  till,  almiit  '.'nil 
Irrl.  iinl'isiim  iMiasiiinal  w.itn  lir.iriii.;  Iiim-inuI'  .ami  ami  uiaM'i;  ami  ( 'l  I'l.iiciiil^ 
hi'ils  licldW.  llir  lasl  lllll  Irrl  m  iimn'  licin;;  \v\\  linr  m  aiiii-il  uliilr  saml-tdlii'  anil 
nearly  white  sliale.  piiilialily  the  liaKnta  I'm  mat  inn. 

(■jlwanl  MeNeill.  a  half  niili-  i  a-l  n\'  .\nienia.  ha-  an  aile>iaii  "ell  L'l."i  leel  ilee]i. 
\  ieliliny:  a  l.ii  ;;e  siiiiiilv  nt'uaii-i.  'in  Lit  I'..  Clail.'^  i.iiin.  ^mnr  I  nnle.  ih^lanl  In 
the  mil  I  Ilea--!,  the  iii|ilmi.s,  ihiwiii'  w.iliriil  a  vmII  alinnl  '-'7".  lerl  ilii'|i  ri,-e^  ill  leet 
alime  the  .sni  laei  .  All  I  lie^e  i|ii|i  \elKal  ami  iie.n  Vineliia  lia\i-  .liL;litl>  liiarkisli, 
haul  w.ilei, 

.'  ''!..  II  llinkle  .■-'inilh.  Ill  >eilimi  ;>_'.  Iia~  neil  ■J'.HI  teet.  cilil.iiiiin:;  mi  artesian 
water.  I'lie  well  iimsl  ii^eil  In  Iliis  l.ir;;i'  riiiiii  i>  I'l  I'eel  ileep.  uitli  a  ua  \  alinmlalit 
siip|il>   111'  u 1  walei.  uhnli  ii-e-   ln'JII  I'eel  lielnw  the  -in  taee. 

111!  the  tariii  III  <  ia:je  A  |la\i-..  in  llie  ^milhea-i  i|nailer  ci!  seelimi  !'.  a  "  ell  l."i."i 
leel  ileep  li.i-.walii  "liiih  Uses  Irmii  the  liollmn  lii."iteel  lielinv  the  siii  laie.  This 
water,  like  ihal  nl  Mi.  Ilmi^teail'^  well,  mileil  oil  paue  ."i."i.'.,  emil.iiii^  uas  wliieli  i>  mil 
visilile  when  the  water  llist  lluws  rnini  llie  piiiiip.  lull  shiiu>  in  \ei\  niiniile  Imlililes, 
as  line  a"  iliisl.  rrmii  nne  I'liiiilh  In  three  t'nniths  nl  a  miliiite  l.itei.  then  ilis.ippearili^' 
sn  that  Ilie  w.iter  i~  letl  1  leal.  Il  i^  i  alleil  eMelleiit  water  I'nr  iliiiikin;;  ami  I'm'  eiiuine 
limler-. 

/.'l/i"il.  -  .\  iail»a>  linlili;;  In  llie  ileplli  nl  Jsll  |i.|.|  tnlinil  nn  allesl.in  uatel. 
( 'nlnninn    Wells    ll|n..|lyale    '.."I    In     III    leel    i  hep,  nl  it  a  1 II  i  llu   a   enpinn  ~    Sllppl\     trillll    sallll 

anil  ;;ravel  lieils  inelnseil  in  the  nil, 

(iiiriliin-. —  .Milineapnlis  .Hill  Nmlhein  l'.le\  .itm  I  nmpaiiy :  Well.  IJ.'i  leel;  u.iter 
ri-es  \.:  feet  alinve  the  >nitaee. 

.s<.   •'.    l>alryiiiple,    ^eeti i:     Aitevian    «ell    alimil     'J.lli    leel    ileep;    strmi.i;    llnw. 

There  are  ten  m  nime  nl  her  lhn\  nm  "  elU  u  it  hin  a  lew  iiiile^  a  in  a  in  I  (larilm-r.  raii,i;in.t; 
Iriiln  '.Hi  feet  In  J.'ill  leel   III  ileplli.     Their  H;ilei'  is  sliyhlly  lirae.visli. 

liiiiiitliii. — The   vilhieje  nf   (iiiimlili    has   fniir    ;irlesi;ni    wells   uillini    ;iii    extreme 
ilist.iiii  e  111   ."ill  inil- IrniH  e.i^l   In  west  ami    li.ill  a^  inmli    frniii   ^niiih    in   mirth,  a^  Inl 
liiws:    William  lllaek.   l'i."i  leel  ileep.  wilh  u.itei   .il   tiisi    ii^iiii;   1 'J  leel,  imw   s  feel  ;   I  iie 


,.,l> 


llli;  ci.Ai  i.\i,  I, am;  Ai;  \s.>i/. 


(ir;lliclill  lliitcl.  r.  I  .  Wi'i'.lMikrl.  ITiS  Ici'l.  w.ili'C  I  I  slim  |."i  liil  :  I  lie  Mllllir;l|iiilis  iilid 
Niilllii'lii  i:ic\  ;ilin  I  (MiiiMh;,.  I  ^7  Icrl.  h  .ilci  risiii'^  TJ  ri'i'l  :  iiiiil  .1.  W.  riiiil;i.  al  liK 
slipic.  '_'l^  till,  wiilii-  usiiii;  iiiily  -  Iccl.  All  I  lii'>r  ui'll-  Mi-  s|i;;lill>  >;ilnic,  Iml  lire 
riilli'il  uoikI  I'll  ilrillklll'^  .mil  riiiiklllu.  CMi'liI  III  tli.lUllli:  lr;l,  ll  |v  p'MI.II  kilMl'  tllilt 
lliry  oliliiiii  u;ilcr  ;il  Imii  (li^liiii'l  IcmIv.  sIiuvmiih  IIi;iI  Ml  Iim^I  IIic  ll|i|irr  \\;ili'i' 
liciiiiiiu  (l('|"i>il-  I'l  yuiM'i  mill  ^iiiiil  :iii'  iiaiiipw  Miii~,  as  ni  siicaiii  cMiii>r>:  iic.  il' 
IllcN  Icillll  lilHllil  sliicls,  lliiisi'  alioM'  .lie  IHIlrllC'il  oiil  III  plaii'S.  SI.  Ilial  llir  ill  IKPslI--  111' 
I'M  rl>  iiiu  ami  iiiiilii  l\  in;;  I  ill  riniir  ln'^illiri .       S,t  pauis  "ij.'i.  "I'Jii. ) 


m 


-t  'i 


M:  \1  I  I      <  ■  •!    N  I  \  . 


;    1 


IHiii  /I'/rcc. --IIiilii'iI  \  iiiiii;;.  aliiiiil  a  iiiilr  ui-^i  ol  (,limir\ .  lia-i  an  arlr>iaii  Hi'll 
'Jl'i  li'if  ili'r|i:   »alia  rn|iiiiii-.  sli-|iil\   saliiir. 

AliAaiiilri  Aili|slM'ii;;'s  "I'll,  a  lialT  iiiilr  mhiI  li  nl  Ml.  Viniiii;'-.  is  lln  li  I'l  ilrrp, 
Willi   M'l\    sliiiMu   llii".   ll.lNllli;   sra|iil>    .IIH    |irlir|itlMi-  salilir  l,|slr. 

I\,iy,,.  —  St.  Aiillinii\  .iiiil  Hakiil.i  I'.IrN  aim-  ('iiiii|i.iii,\  :  Will.  Iln  IitI  ;  iiioslly  III 
lill.  licluw  a  I  iiiisiilnalili'  lliirkiii->s  ,,(  alluvial  anil  lariisiiini'  rlay :  «alri  al  liist 
ii\rrlliiuiil,  lull   iiiiH  .siaiiils  a  l'r«   liTt   ImIhw  il.r  sinlarr:  il   i>  i  ii|-.alilr  nl' iiiiiiilyiiij; 

■JIKI  li.u  liN   III    I  Ullvr    I II  111  Is.   I  111-  lllallirli'l    nl'    I  111-   |il|ii-  lli'llm   '_'   I  III- lies. 

Miniii-.i|inlis  .mil  ^-oi-llii-in  l'.li'\alni  r,ini|ian>;  Will.  HHi  Iri-I ;  wali-r  hmtIIiihh 
slli;lilly;  anipli-  sii|.|.l\   lor  I'liinpliiK,      Tin-  «  ,ili-i  uT  Iml  li  I  lii-si-  mils  is  s|i;;|i|ly  sally, 

!hi1  Is  11. . I  h.irnil-il  liii  iliinkm-.; ;    ll    ia|i|ill>    iiisis   i| i-|i    ilir   plali-  nl'  i-nuini-   hoili-is 

III   »  llirli  II    is  llsril. 

.I.iliii-s  .liilaisiiii.  scrHnii  .;:  Aili-siaii  "ill.  1 7."i  li-i-l  ili-i-|i;  llii-  w.ilii  lli  « s  iiniii 
Iln- pipi-.  w  liii  ll  is  'J  mi-lii-s  111  .li.iiiirlii.  al  lln-  i.ili-  ul  .ilmiil  J  li.iin-|s  pi-r  ininiili'. 
riiniiili;;  .1  riiiisi.li  I  alili-  liiiHii>;  wln-ii  .  nii  llniil  iii  lln-  pipr.  il  liisi-  Jit  li-i-l  aliiiM-  llir 
.siiij'.iri-.  am!  Iln»i-i|  uiili  lilili-  .ipp.iniii  il iiiiinnniiii.  I'ln-  u.ilri  is  s.ilmc,  Iml  Imlli 
i-allli-anil  propli-  pii-li-r  il  i.illii-l-  lliaii  lln-  »ali-r  nl  tin-  aihnililii;;  rin-k.  lln-  Nnilli 
Uiain-li  111'  lln-  Dim  l.'ivi-l.  Tliis  wi-ll  was  hnn-il  niilv  alinlll  l."i"  lii  I  ilii  p.  lln-  si-i-linii 
li.iMii;;  lii-i-n  iii-.iil>  all  lilh  I  In-ii.  w  iilnii  lilli-i-ii  nl  lui-nl>  miliiili-s.  Mm  pipi-  sank 
aliiiiil  L'lt  ii-i-l  111  i|iiii-ks. mil.  anil  it  s,|||i-,|  mnii-  iliiiini,-,  lln-  rnllnuin.:;  ni^lil.  W  In-ii 
I  111-  sa  Til  I   lilliliu  lln-  In  u  1-1-  p.iil   nl    I  I'l-   pi  pi-   «as   I'li-.ili-il    mil,  I  In-  Uali  T   l  nsc  u  illi    s|ii-|i 

I'llll-C  .is   1,1   lilillj;    np   ;41.IVI-1    s|,,||l-s    I'l  nil!    1     In    I  l    111.  Ills    |||    l|  lalllll  11     III     I  III-    '_'  llull    pipi'. 

slmwint:  llial  ll  li.nl  sunk  In  a  In-. I  ..I  l.-i.i\i-I.  In  Ilii-  wi-ll  a  IrrMi- ai  li-siaii  llnw  was 
iinli-il  .ll  alinlll  nil  I. -1-1.  .is  111  ilii-  »i-!|s  i.r  Kilsii  \illa-,;i-.  lA  niili-s  ilisianl.  Tlii-ri-  an- 
si-\i-ial  nlliiT  llimllii;  wills  wilhiii  1  ni  J  iiiili-s  aiiniliil  Ml.  .InliiiMin's.  sniin-  Im-iii;; 
alinlll   I  111  I'l -rl  ili-i'p.  ami  .illins  lia\  mj;  in-.iil\   lln-  saiin-  ilrplli  as  lii.s  ui-ll. 

S.    A.    h.ilrvmpli-,   s..iii  lic-as|    i-ni  mi    nl    si-i-ijnn    I:    .\ili-sian    m-ll,    Isii  l.-i-i    i|i<i-p-. 


iin-li    pipi-.   IIiiuiiil:  a    sin. mi 
aliT  sli^lilly  lirarkisli. 


h.iir  null    111  ili.mn-ii 


ll    ;!  Ii-i-l    .iliii\  1-  lln-   sill  la 


NOTDS  (»!■  .\l;li:slA.\  AM)  (  ((.MMON  w  i;i.i.s. 


571 


Alrv Iri'  Siiiiirt.  ■idiilliciot  .|ii,iili'f  dl'  MM'lidii    IJ:    lIuiiriL;    117   Ici'l    ili'i'|>.  i>lit;iii|. 

illj;    no   arlcsiiiii    «;lln;    llli'    .llliivi;il    ;iljil    hicll^li  iiic    lii'ils    ,i\     llic    sin  l;iic    Imivc   ;iii 

Irtrciriincil    tliickiir-,-.  |>       i:il)|y  less   tli;Mi   IHI   (rcl  :    iii\t    liilnu.   till   iMniil-  mIhiiiI 

■-'."pti  Irrl.  JMclo-iiiL;  ucH-iiMi.il  lliiii  \wi\-  .i(^AU'\  .iikI  ui;imI.  hi  llic  li;i>r  111'  llic  (liill 
:il  •'111  li-rl.  I'liiihc  till'  luii'iiii;  "liil  ll'T  led  in  ;i  VIM  >  11  III'  ;;iiiinc'il  uliih'  siinilshinr, 
111  |i;irl  \<\\  li.iril,  lull  in  ullin  |i.iil~  Ic-s  s,i  ih.in  Ilir  nil,  Tin'  drillings  troni  this 
liinniiliiin.  lii'ljrM'd  In  hr  ihr  |l;iK.ii;i  ~;iii(l-i,iiii'.  ;ir.'  iii.i>il\  Hiiiilnr  In  iluiii  in  llicir 
lini'iii'ss.  Inn  n-niill\  llii'\  .iKn  lunlmn  iiniii.\  ~iii;ill.  imiinli'il  ,|n;iii/  mollis.  Iiiiin  ;i 
liiinilri'ilili  In  .1  llnii'lli  111'  ;ii h  111  liiMiinh  r. 

lUiliiiMci.-  I;.  M.  I 'iniiiiii;;li,iiii.  >iinllii-;i^l  (|iinilcr  nl  Niriinii  ."i,  lnwiislii|.  Ill, 
I'liM^'i'  "i-J:   W'i'll.  1  III  It'll  i|i'i-|i.  wlinlly  ill  lill;  wnln  risc^  Innii  sninl  niiil  ;;niv('l  nl  \\n- 

linltnln   In  .'III   Irl't    lii'lnu    Mil'   sill  Ini-c. 

Ihhi,,,.-    On    I'niiii    Nn.    I    III'  Mil'  (Hiiiiilin  mnl    I  t;ili>  iii|i|.'   I'nriiiiny  ('()TIi|i;iii\  .  nt 

ll;ij;in'   |in>l  nllnr.   Miucvl    i{ii.ii'ti'i    nl    -n  linn    J."i.   louiislii|i    1  |."i.  i'iiii:;i.    I!l,  nri'lwn 

nrli'siiMi  wells.  Illll  Irri  .iml  -Jlli  liri  ,l,-,'|i:  wnlci.  >liulirlv  >;iliiin.  i  i^cs  I'miii  ciicli  In  ;i 
liriiilit  nl'  Ml  I'.'i'l  nl   iiinii-  nliiiM'  ilii'  -in  l;irc,      1  In    will  nil  I  HI  Ml  Nn, ;;.  ill  ilir  Mii'nsi 

l|ll;irll'r  nl    si'itinll   ',1.   Inu  ||s||||i    I  I  I.   |;||mi'    l:i      l:lni    111  Ml    .    is    hill  I'lrl    ilii'|i.    u  iMl    »;ltl'r 

lisiii^;  jiisi    In  Mil'   siii|',ii'i'.      l''i' mill.  I    .iiii'-inn  uill.  nil    l',ii  in  Nn.  i;,  in  i  Im  -nnlli- 

I'll^l    C|ll;llll'l     nl     -irlmn    ;;.;.    In\vnslii|)     I  |."i,    lilli;;!'     Ill,    nlsn    Kill    li'il    ili'i'li.    Mil'    Uilll'l- 

I  l-CS   li    ll'l-l, 

llillxti'ini.   -\:i    Mil'   ril\    nl'  IlilMinrn  ninl   wiiliiii   a   ilisliimi'  nl'  ."•  miles   Mieie  me 

jll'illmlily    tllil'I.V   nl     I e    Milesian    uells.    stiy    llelween     mil    ami    'Jllll    Irel    ili'e|i.    all 

iilil.iiniiii:  sniiieu  lial  s, 'lill,.  ami  .ilk.iliiie  u aler,  Nnie-,  nl'  -.ev  er,il  in  I  lilKlinrn  are  as 
l'nl|n».: 

\\  •  II.  Nnik,  III  Mie  e'lrllieaM  |i.nl  nl'  liie  i-llx:  lll.'i  I'lel  ilee|i;  llnw  almlll  'JHII 
liaiiels  ilail.N  ;    water  sljy-liM.v  lil'.iekisli,  .-nllei   Mian  Ilie  ualei   nl'  Ihe  ileepei    well-. 

City   Well,    al    llle    inlelNerlinn    nl'    llie    I  w  n    |i|'llii.||i,|l    vlirrlv:     I  s.'i    imi    i|,.,.|,;    llnw 

ill I    •■"•  lianeK  ilaih.  Mimn.,;!,  i;  ineh  |ii|ie;    -li'nn-l,\   lirael.ish.  n-eil  niil\   Im  ualelin- 

linise-  ami  i-allle. 

S,    I'.    ,-;|ier\\nnil.   Ill    Mie    llnllli     |iall     nl'llierlly:     .\linlll      1110    I'eel     ileeli;     llnw     esli 

ma  I  I'll  al    inn  liaiiels  .l.nh  ,  tliiiiii:;li  J  imli  |iiiie.      The  u  uei  nl'  ihi-  well,  wiili  lai.nvsl 

llnw    111    Mie    ln\Mi.   Ilinn:;li    -.,ill\.    i,   em|iliiyeil    I'm    all    use-   nl    1  lie   limisi I    -lalile. 

inelmliiiu  ill  iiiKiiiL;   ami   li.iii;;.      I'.iil    in    ^eiiei.il   llirniiylmiii    lliei.ii\   ilie   |irim.||i.il 

Sll|i|i|y   I'm  iliilm.slie   ll>e-  is  lakell   ll Illednnse    l,'i\el. 

Mil a|iiilis  .mil   NniMiiTii   i:ir\  aim   ( 'nm|iaiiy  :    llL^i  I'eel  ileep. 

.1.    I!.   Nlinn'-  \\\fl\    -lalile:     lll.S    lee'    ileep. 


l''liiri'm'.-  Mill  ("iim]ian>  :    lll.'i  I'eel  ileep;   llnw.  I'MI  liaiieN  ilaily. 


At   the  Nni'lli  Itaknla    llnller   Mill,  111   Mm 


-niiMi   jiai'l  111'  Mil'  I'll 


\,  se\i'ial   liiiiin 


'i-i\e  liee aile.  Ill  all  nl'  uliieli  eiiiiilm-1  ilile  i;as  lias   lieeii   rmiinl    al    Mie  ilepMi  nl'  lo.'i 

to   I'.'ll  feel.       I'lle  lU'ejlesI   nl'   llle.e  linlillL;-   we'll    li.lO  Teel,  nlil  ailllllL;   llii  ai'U'siall   waler. 


!/  ;i 


Mil 


672  Till.  t;i..\iiAi.  i.AKi;  aciamsi/. 

A  coti^iiii'iiililc  I  liii  kiii'^>  111  t  rc'liii  iiiii>  Ih'iIn.  a|i|iiil'i'iill,v  llir  Km'  lii'iilmi  nIimIi'-.  .mil 
lllf  llilkoLi  '..iimIsIiiiii',   .M'lr  |ii'lii-ll  illril,  I  I'.li'llill);  '■  (|  ll;ll  I /III' "  ;li  '•'-'O  Iri'l. 

/i/ii»i7iiii>'.  -.\i;:lili,  |>li>li;il>l\  .i-lii;lli.\  n-lliil'l.\  ;Mlriiilli  \\rll»i'\i>l  in  ll'iiiiriiiirij 
vilhip'  iiiiil  v\  itliMi  ii  r.iiliii^  III  .'■  iiillr>  iiiiiMiiil,  \  ;ir,\  III);  III  llirii  111111111111111  l.'iO  In  III! 

li'l't.  Till'  ulilri;ll  itlin  I'Vti'lllN  III  ;l  llrplll  nl'  lllililll  L'OII  llil.  Iiilliw  »  llllll  IIhnI'  \\i  Mm 
|i;l>>  llllll  I 'I'i'l.li'i'iill'-  ~ll.ili'  .lliii  \rl\  lllir  unillnil  <.i  hilsliiMi'.  |iiiiImIiI\  I  lir  ll.lKiil.i 
I'm  niMtiiili.      'I'lii'  I'nlliiM  III;:  illr  I  ,Vii  III    I  lir  ilirpi'^l   Imiiiiius: 

S.  S.  ItLlllrlLllil.  M'lllnll  II  Im\\|in1i||i  |  |.'i,  liiliyr  ."ij :  Wl'll.  :lT."i  li'il  :  liljrklKll 
ujirl,  ;:iiiiil  lor  .slmK  I  li  1  iiiii:liiiiil  llir  \r;M  ;inil  ii^ril  111  i'ii):ilir  lii>ili'i>.  I  i>r--  l.'ili'rl 
lllillVr  llli'  ^llllili  r. 

Ijiii'I'-miii  a  Willi.  >iiiilliui.^l  i|ii.iili'l'  III  ~i'rliiiii  l!l,  lii»ii~lii|i  I  l.'i,  i.ili;:i'  .'i|.  ;l 
liall  iiiilr  iiiiilliiir  likiiii'liMiil  Niliii^e;  Will.  UM  im  iI)m<|i:  IiiihKi^Ii  wiiIii.  ■  :i|iiilili' 
III'  ii>iii;;  10  Irrl  III  Miiilr  aliiivr  llir  siiilarc.  IIhh-  at  llir  rale  of  .ill  ;4alliili»  |»'i  •iilllillc 
liiilii  a  '.'A  null  |ii{M'. 

\firmiiii.  <lii  .liiiii'N  A  liiilikrl'^  lailli.  ill  •.rrliiiii  1^1.  .111  ailr^ian  »ill  aliiiiil  l."ilt 
I'l'i'l  ili'r|i  li;i^  ,1  sliiiMi;  lliitv   III      alllii'  vvali'i 

Miiiirilli.  (Iiiii^f  l.'iM'i  Mill,  iiwiiril  \'\  (lilili>  >v  liilwaiil-.  Ailr-i.iii  «rll,  .i!'."! 
li'il  ilrrji.  ill  ill  lit  al  llllll  •Jim  liil  .mil  liiliiu  m  <  Irlarniils  «lt,ili-  .mil  -aliil-lniii' .  ivairr 
lirarki>li. 

'I'lii'illv  .11  Ii-i.iii  \\  I  •  II .  l."i."i  Irrl  iliiji.  Ii.i~  ,1  ~l  iiiiiu  lliin  111'  lirarkl^li  »  airr,  \\  liiili 
li^r-  •!-   Irrl    .il.iivr  llir   -llllair.   1 1  ■■   l.ilr  nl    lliiu    lirlll:;   .llnilll    >>.'i   i;alliill*   jirl    Mlllllllr. 

('.iiiiliiiiii  »rlU  III  \|.i\  \  llir  .mil  il-  \  iniHl\  air  JIM  1 1  III  Irrl  ilrrp.  in  .illn\  l.il  rl.ivry 
.sill  anil  till.iilitainln;;  -miirw  liat  alkalinr  w.iln.  llir  sii|i|il>  iirnlnl  Ini  illinkiii;:  ami 
riiiikiny:  i>  lakrii  Hiiin  llir  (imi^r  l.'iu-i,  r\ir|iliiiL:  I'.N  llm-r  "Im  li.nr  laiii  \\ atiT 
li^lrni-. 

I'liitUiiiil.  -\  liiiiin;;  Im  llir  i.iilwa.v  lank  i>  salil  In  liavr  ymir  In  llir  ilrjilliur 
L'7."i  Irrl.  olilaliilliy  liiiailr-i.m  «atri. 

\|i 'Sill, 1  ami    ll.ikiil.i    I'.lri.ilm   riiiii|i.m>  :    Wi  II. '.m  Irrl  ;    u.iirr   1  im-  In  JIMrrI 

lirlnu    llir  slirLlrr:    ll    l~  I  il  .likl-ll.  .Illil    Inllll-  mllill    -r.lli llir  limlrl-  nl'  rli;;ilir~. 

'llir    rnlll virlK    III     I'mll.inil    .llr     I  .'i    In     III    Irrl    ilrr|i    III     llll.   Illlln    wlllill    U.llrl' 

.sri'ii.-*.  .Miinrwiial  alkalinr. 

Ililllo,,.    -I'aiL^ill    I'.ln-.'    rlrv.llni.     Will.    J.i  I    Irrl:    ilrlla    -ill.     llimll     J"    Irrl;    llll, 

ilirlii-in::  nrr.i-inii.il  - I  ami  ji.nri  l.i\ri -.  .ilnuil   Jill  Irrl  ;   ami  -ami..!!   Irrl.     I'.\ril 

Irlll  \(.llrl.  u  llll  ll  lliakr-  lilll  I  ll  I  Ir  -i  .llr  i  ill  I  lir  nmlllr  Imlln -.  I  l-^r>  !■•  t'l  Irrl  lirliiu  llir 
Mirlarr. 

I   mil II    urlK    lirlr    alrii|l'\     Ml    In    IJ    Irrl    ilrr|i.    nlilallllllL:     |ilrnlll'lll     .mil    ;;iinil 

Ualrl-  III   llir  linr  sallll  111'   llir    |;|K    \  .lllr>    ilrll.l. 

.\liiiill  .1  Mii!r>  >iinlli\M-l  ill'  ll.illmi.  111  -rrlinii  J.'i.  Nru  lull';:.  Sirrlr  (■nimlv.  ,1 
liiinny  nil  llir  la  nil  nl'  Smilli  .\  Mill-  wnil  In  1  lir  ilr|il  li  nl  .'i."i.;  Irrl.  nlilaliiiiiu  .1  -Irmi;,' 
ailr-ian  llmv.  »  lijrii.  linvirMT.  -nmi  1  ra-nl  liriaii-r  llir  Inwri   jiail  nl    llir  |ii|ir  lirraiiio 


bl 


i     i! 


NOI'KS  <»l'  Airi'i'.SIAN    ANIMOMMON   W  KI.I.S. 


673 


lilli'il  with  siiiiil.  'I'lic  liiiltiiiii  iil'tliis  lioiiiiu  is  iil  iiiMily  tlii'  N;iiiir  cli'Viiliiiii  nlioM'  llic 
KIM  as  tli.il  III  llii' ili'i'|i  iii'li'sinii  VM'll.s  III'  Itlaiirliaiil  anil  Mayvillc.  Iiriii;:,  likr  llii'iii, 
iliiiiMli'Ns,  III  Ilic  DaUiila  -aiiil^toiir. 


till  \M'  I  I'liK"  I  •>!  \  n 

.V><i//i"()(i(/.— I!nl  li'JM'i  Vallr.v  lllr\aliir  ( 'iilii|iaii,V :  Wfll,  JO  lirl  ilirp.  in  ili'lla 
saiiil;  «alri  ii.snall>  H'  In  I''  Icrl  iii'r|p.  (unlliiwinn  in  llir  >|iiiiii;.  < 'uiihiidii  vvi'lis 
lirir  ale  l.'i  In  I  ■<  Iril  >li'r|i.  ^i||i|i|,viiil;  i^n'iil  wali'l,  wlilrli  Im  iii'-  IiII  Ir  >i,iIi' nil  i'li;jini' 
lltillt'ls. 

A'llH/idiil.  —  \V<'II~  III  llir  VlrllUlV  ol  l\rlll|iliMl  all'  ailiail  Jll  liit  ilrr|i,  tlir  -I'rlliin 
Im'IIi;^  siiiI,  J  li'i't:  Hill'  i'la.vr\  .'•ami,  In  Iri'l :  a  li.ii'ilit  liril  ul  saiiil.  -  Iril :  ami  i|inrK 
NMliil  lirliiw,  vtliirli  I'linlains  an  aiii|ilr  mi|i|iI>  nl   I'Milli'liI  watcl'. 

'hiiii.l  /'ill/.*.  — A  railway  "ill  IhuciI  near  Ilic  ili'|iiil  in  IsM  In  llir  ilijilli  nl  ^li.') 
Ifi't.  "i  imiic.  Ill  iliaiiii-li  !■.  iciliiriil  lii'lim  In  .'H  Mi"lii  s.  >  iiMi'il  Mi  Aii;,'iisi  iil  that  yrar, 
pnilialily  allii  llii-  Inwrr  {lail  nl  llir  |>i|>r  Mail  liirnriii'  llllril  wllli  saiiil.  niil\  a  \i'iy 
Hciinly  (ivcrlliivv;   wiiti'i  salmi',  iml  iisiil. 

('..I.  Allnvviiy,  Jll  llii'  nni'lli  ciIki'  ni  llii'  Illy:  Ailrsiaii  Mi'll.  JVo  I'ct't :  alluvial 
aatl  larilstriMi'  ■  la>  ,  til  IrrI :  till.  Iii'lnsiiii:  nrrasiiiiial  lulls  nl'  sailil  aiiil  gravel.  'JL'U  I'l't^t; 
alltl  sailll,  'Jll  till;  ilir  «atrl.  Inn  s  llllll'  In  lii-  lisiij,  nsi'S  L'  li'i't  illlOVl'  tll(>  SinliU'l', 

Till'  rniiiiiinii  wi'lls  111  (itaiiil  I'lnks,  '_'ii  In  :lli  li'i't  ili'i'|i,  liavr  vvali'i  nt'  lair  i|ti!ility, 
lull  till'  Illy  is  nialnly  sii|i{i|ii'il  iliinii;;li  wali'ivvniKs  ulmli  |iiiiii|i  t'i'niii  llii'  ii\i'i'. 

Hiiiiiiii.  —  l.awri'Mi'i'  l\i'nm'i|\.  in  liii'  iinitli  pail  nl'  iliis  Inwiisliiii.  aliniit  liall'nay 
Im'Iwii'Ii  ill  anil  I'm  l>s  anil  <  Ijala.  has  a  llii»  my  »rll  nl   lirarkish  ualrr  'Ml  Uti  iIii'|i. 

'>;>Wii. -Minma|inlis  anil  Nnillniii  l'".li'valni'  (niiipaiiy;  rinwiii;;  wrll.  Il."i  liri 
ilri'p;  ualrr  saliiir.  iiiilil  Inr  I'li^'iiir  linilns.  I  linnuli  il  lias  liri'ii  sn  iisi'il.  Siniihir 
artrsiali  watrr  was  also  liiiiml  li\  lliis  wcllal  llii' ilrptli  nf  alinilt  70  li'i't.  (  (iiiiiiinn 
wi'lls  irr  innslly  l."i  In  Is  fnl  ilcip.  nliialiiiiit;  watt'r  that  is  slightly  alkalliir.  tlinn;;h 
lint  pi'fn'ptilily  Hn  In  lln-  laslr.     Winn  ilii;;  ili't'prr  tlii-y  jift  biltiT  nr  salty  watrr, 

/•.'«i.'C(«/i>.  — Wi'lls  in  tills  villaiii' anil  ii>  Mrinilyari'  l.">  tn  JO  I'ri''  ili'cp,  in  till. with 
linn  Mtinsaml  layris  nl  sami :  j;nnil  waiir.  ( )iir  wril.  Imii'il  70  (<■<■{  ilrrp,  ni'ar  tin' 
ilrpnl,  rmiml  iin  'A.ilri  sii|ipl>,  wluli'  annilii'i  wi'll  10  rnils  I'asi  rminil  plnily  nl'  walrr 
at  JO  tilt. 

I'lii'  urll  nl  till-  railway  lank  w.is  ilii^'  .Vl  li'i'i  ilrrp  in  a  dry  si'asnn.anil  tin'  wmk 
ini'ii  at  ni;;lit  It'll  thru  lnn|>  at  llir  Imitnni,  w  liirli  ii,i\i'  im  si;;n  nt'  watri  :  lull  llii'  nr\l 
InniiiMi;;  il  was  liill  nl'  watir  tii  S  ti'i'l  lirlnw   I  lie  sinlaci'. 

Airillii.  ('nminnii  uilU  a  I  ami  iii'.ii-  Ai  \  ilia  air  l."i  In  .'.0  ti'i'i  ili'cp.  in  till,  nlilain 
in;;  snnii'W  hat  alkahnr  wain  .  'I'lii' lii^l  liming  liir  a  lin\  ii  wrll  wi'iil  iirarly  JOII  li'd 
in  till'  till,  nlilaini.i;;  III)  snlllri'iil  wain    -iipplv.      A  si'inml    lini  iii;;  tiniiiil  alniliilaiiri' 


111'  ;;nnil  watrr  at  s."i  I'l'rl,  wlii'in- 
liiwriril  liy  vipilims  piiinpili;;. 


In  alinlll  .10  li'rl    llclnw    till'  sill  fan'  ailll  l.s  nil 


p\ 

T" 

i 

1 

!   ! 


il 


574 


Tin;  (ii.Aci.M.  i,\Ki;  aciassi/. 


I.iirlilliiii; — 'I'lli'  well  .il  I  III'  Slii'iliiilii  ■liiil'-r.  lilt  IitI  iIi'i'|i  mi  tlit-  lllli'  liH  mill  Hilllll 
III  I  II'  \'.\\\  N'illirv  liclll,  illiij  iitiit'l  >liiil|ii\si'l'  wi'iU,  ,iir  Imlt'il  nil  |ill;:i'"  .Ul,  il.l.'i.  'I'lli' 
w.ili  r  |H  r<>{iiiiiis  iiiiil  III  '^ I  i|iiiillty.  roritiinu  liltlc  tiiIi'  mi  I'liuiiir  linilriM. 

l/iiiu'i/. '-.Iii^i'pli  rMlii-K.N .  MiiiiM'l  lliitrl:  AitrHJiiii  wi'll,  llili  I'itI  i|i'i'|i,  in  iilliivml 
ami  lai'iiHtiMii'  -ill  nul  lill,  Iiu'IiinIii^  iii'r^iojnii.il  LiM't-*  i>l  n.imiI  .iihI  IIik-  ki''>\i'I.  A 
laiyc  IIkw  III  liiljiii-  vv.ili'i'  w:i»  liiiiiiil  In  siuli  a  I.imi  it  In;  iirt  'I'lir  mthihI  llnw,  al 
IDii  ii'i'i,  IS  \i-iy  ^liiiii;{,  iilliiilliu  lliiiii  iLi' '.' null  |il|i(' al  llif  lali' n!  iiliulll  lo  ^mIIhiih 
jii'i  iiiiiiiili'. 

Miiiiii'a|iiili»  mill  Nnrtlirrn  l'.li'\aloi('iiiii|iali\  :  Ai  li"*iaii  well,  IT.'il'i'cl;  llic  waliT 
Ik  rapalilr  III  I  i-iMu  liiiili'  lliaii  I'l  I'i'i'l  almvi'  llir  >iu  larr.  Ilii'lr  llnwili;;  rmlii  an  imli 
|ii|ir  I  III  I  III  I'll  I  nun  I  In-  iliiiiinli  i  nl  llii'  iM'll.  »  liii  II  !■•'-'  IIIi'Iichi  a  I  Ilir  lair  nl  alinnl 
ti  ;:alliiii^  jiri  liiiniili'  In  l>'>r  llii>  vm'II  IlhI  lirni  i  iinniiiu  live  yrai^  anil  ^linuril  im 
ill  in  I  nil  I  Inn  n!  lliii\ .  I'Ih'  ualii  rimlain^  ininli  ■'iil|>lialr  ul  ina;;iirMJa.  In  it  liriii;:  mi  ^all 
as  that  at  ll*T  li  rl.  In  riiu'lnc  liiiilii  <i  il  lin  m^  a  imwili'iy  |iii  rl|iil  air,  ulilili  is  lasily 
liliiwn  lint  li\  llii'  i>n;;liii'i'i ,  nut  licini:  mi  liiinlili'snini'  as  llir  iisiial  '•ralr. 

Til  rill'  III  II  r.  —  iJiiliaiil  l''iii  ir^l.  n>ii  llira^t  i|naili'i"t  ^crtinii  L.'"<:  A  lim  inu.  si'i'li 
wlii'ii  II  \va'<  in  |irii;;ii"<  t  I'lH  lirl,  lia<l  liiarl.i^li  ailisiali  vialrl  Iimvmul:  Irrlily  Inun 
saiiil  all  I  III'  u  ay  ImIhw  Itiii  ii  ii. 

.1  till  iisl  I, II II.  \\  illiaiii  Siiattmi.  -.I'l'tmn  .".';  Will  iii  alluvial  rlav .»  Imli  al  I  lie  ili'|>tli 
III  r.i  ti'i't  mntainril  a  In;:  In  inrlii'-  in  ill  aini'lir.  tliiiii;;lil  In  lie  Innli.  It  was  i  Imi|i|ii'i| 
nil  to  I H  Till  it  till'  VM'II  III  '^M  i|ri'|ii'i.  Aniillii'i  will  III  till'  siniiliwtiKl  jiarl  nl'  lliis  inwn 
>lil|i  tiiiliiil  luii^linilai   till-  1 1  iink>  hi  tirl   liiliiu   I  lir  sin  larr, 

»  \\  -I VM  . 

,\rilitili. — MJiiliiMjiiills  ami  Nnillii'in  l'!li'\aliii  « ■iini|iati,\  :  Ailrslan  will.  IHI  Inl. 
Mil'  sritiiili  lii'in^  niii«ll>   lllh    lai^r  llnw   nl   saliiir  \valri. 

r.lnuL^  Kin-.'  1'Ii'\.|Im|:  Will.  IJ  lil  t  i|l'l'|i.  s  Inl  In  iliainiti'l,  viilli  |i|i'nl>  nl 
W.ltrl.       .\  Imllim  lil'lnw   I  Ills  In  llir  tntal  lll'plll  nl'  I  (III  liil   tinlll   llir   siil  Ian'  W.IS  slii|i|il'l| 

liy  a  linwiili  1.  Till'  siiliiiii  wa-  .illii\ial  rl.i>.  I."-  Ii'il:  sanil  ami  (.'iiiM'l.  A  I'nnt ;  anil 
till,  ra-y  In  ill:;  .mil  linii'.  s"i  li'i'l.  Alk.ilinr  w.iln  -i'i'|is.  mm  li  ininiii^'  Iniln  llir  ;,'raV('l 
al  IT)  li'i'l. 

(' Illiin  Wills  .Il    Alllnrli   .111'   I.';  In  'Jll  li'it  ilii'|i.   nin-.l   nl    llliln  iillt.llllin.L;  Inll'lallly 

•; 1  W.I  In.      Tlir  Inw  h  ha-  t  wn  |aililir  will-  m  rihtci  n-.  i-.nli    M  li'it  ili  i'|p  ami  li  t'l'rt 

ill  iliaini'tci.  ami  .iiinlln  i  nna-iii  iiii;  l."i  In  I  in  I  In Iimriisinii-.  Im  liii'  innlnlinn. 

1/i'h/ii.— .Miiilii'a|iiilis  ami  Nniilniii  IMrvatni  <'niii|iaiiy:  .\iti'Mi.in  wi'll,  '.'no  I'l'i'l 
ili'i'li;  alluvial,  laril'-tiini'.  ami  ilnll  ili'|iii-il-.  lIMt  Icil,  llir  Inwi  r  Iwn  tliiiils  lulu;;  till, 
uilli  nil  iin|inilanl  w  ilri  liranii'.' vnii-  m    liyns;  linn   -ami  ami   ni'i\<'l.  I"  li'i''  anil 

I'Mi'iiiliii'.:  lii'Inw.      Till'  w.iti  I   I  n-liiil  ii|i  Willi  -m-li   Imri-  .i-  In  I j.'  pi'lililr- .in  inrli 

Ml  ilialmlrl,  .mil  ilsrs  w  lii'ji  rnlilinnl  in  |ii|ir-  In  .1  liri;;lil  nl'  tin  li'i'l  aliinr  I  lii'  snrlai'O, 


i 

!! 

y 

f 

N(»Ti:S  nr  AIMI^lA.N   AMI  <  KMMO.N    U  l;i,|,.S. 


n?'. 


It  i«  i|iiil<' liiiirl,j,«li,  hill  ■.nine  ihTniims  IhiNf  ill  iiiiK  il  Incly  anil  .iIiihimI  >iiIi'I>  iliiini;; 
HPVfl'iil  .X'lll's,  lliliiKlii;:  Il  I'liMiialili'  liir  llii'ir  lirallli. 

liiiiiilvK  llni:..'  rli'\alipr:  Will.  I!iii  (Vil  ili'i|i.  wiili  >liiiilai  ^liniiy  llii"  a>  llir 
!iirc;.'iilML;. 

'I'lii-  riiiiiiiiiMi  VM'IU  ,111'  1  1  111  ..'II  liri  r|rr|i.  m  \i||ii\\  .ijliiu.il  rla\.  Ill  IiImc  rla.v 
ulilrli  IS  iiiil  ilii^  iiilii:   \Mili'i'  ^I'l'iHii;:,  >Iil:Ii|1,\  alkaliiii'. 

0';i(/yiiii.— Tlic  ili'i'|i  aitrslaii  »rll  iil'  llir  ril,\.  |,;i^«iiiu  lliiiiii:;li  l.iuM'i  Slliiiiali 
.sliala  lii'liiw  ihi'  iliill.  anil  iililaiiiiiij  a  |iiiui'iliil  ilnw  nl  Ih.m  U-h  H.iin.  Ii  i^  lirni 
lll'..*rl  illi'il  nil  )iauiH  77.  7"<. 

'I'lir  MiliiH'a{iii|i<.  ami  NnrllirMi  Klrvalm  *'iiiii|i.iti\  ami  llir  HiniiK^  l;rii'<.°  ilivalnr 
liail  iirli'»l.iii  >M'IU.  rarii  I  ill  lii'l  ilii|i.  lull  llnii  "aln  «a>  >ii  salim- uml  ^raiii  \  ilml 
tlicy  llir  iIImi>iiI. 

Tlir  v\  all  r  111'  Ihr  r urlN   linr.  iL'   In  '.'."i  Iril   ilii|i.  I-  -ii-lillv  a!  La  II  In,  lull 

Is  I'liiislili'I'i'il  liraltlirnl, 

.\lllllll     "l    lllills     llnlilirasl    nl      tH.lMnn    a    UrII     l>     lr|inllrii      In     lia\r    Inlllnl      III    llir 

alliiv  iai  rl.i\.  ill  llii  'lr|illi  111'  :l.'i  Irrl.  a  lii^  a  I  ml  1 1  a  Inul  III  iliainrlri,  w  liirli  ua>rlin|i{ii'i| 
III)   III  linlli  siilcs  111'  I  III'  Will. 

Ciiiiirilfl.  —Till'  l|i'|llll»  111    llir  in  III  Mil  III    urlK  laliyr   llnlll  'JO  In  liH  Irrl,   III   till. 

/'ill/,     /I'l'li).  —  WrlN     I 'i    In     III    111!     i|rr|i.    Ill     llll,    iilil, -    .1     |ilrlll|llli    >ll|i|il.\     nl 

pinil    Hlllrr. 

II  Mills  \  I  III  N  n  . 

iSV.  V'/iiiwiiv — \|  iiiiira|inl|..  ,iinl  Nnilliri'ii  Dlinalm  riiin|i.in>:  .\ilr~iaii  urii.  1 7."i 
li'rt  llrc|l,  llllisll>  III  nil;  u.itil  ^.lllllr.  lull  ll-ril  in  llir  rliuinr  linllrr.  'I'lir  I'llnnKs 
111  U.S.'  t'lfvaliir  is  >il|i|iliri|  liy  a  uril  niily    |s  |,.,.|  ijrrii. 

'I'lli- niliiinnii  uclUnir  |."i  In  -Jil  Irrl  i|rr|i.  in   alliuialila>;   \\alri   .sliulill>  .ilKalinr. 

Illiisxhiii.    -Tlir    Miiinr,i{iii|i~  ami    Nnillinn    Klr\  aim- ( 'niii|ian\   lias  ,i  llnu  im.;  will 

llllillll  l-'Odlfrl  ilrrji.  »  llll  U. Ill  1  li~lllunl||\  L'  Irrl  alliiM-  I  lir  Mil  larr,  llll  1  ,\  Ir  llllli;;  all 
lllr\lial|s||lilr  sll|i{il\  u  lirli  {illlii  |iri|.  Il  i>  lllarkisll,  lilll  i^  illlink  l'lrrl\  li\  slnrl,  ,iml 
In   snillr   I pill,   w  llll  >iinli   |il,r  11.  iinil   I  in  lll|llriiil|s  rllrrl  s  :|1  Irllll   11..  Ilsr. 

t'nillllinli  UrlU.  I|ln>l  l\  II  ln-_'ll|rrl  i  Irr  1 1.  llll  M-  -nlllr^^  lia  I  a  IKa  I  i  111-  \v  il  I  r  I  .  .Srvmil 
iilllrl  wrIK  williin  a  U\\  llliirs  r.lsl  iil'  llir  |u|l»,l.\  111  hvrrll  St.  'rilnllias  mill  (ilas^liili. 
anil  llllillll  llir  latin  slatlnn.  lTo  !I(I  In  l.'ill  Icrl  lliiniii;li  till  ln;;ia\rl  unil  ..mil.  I'liiin 
wliii  11  w.ili'l.  slmli|l\  liiarki^li.  ri>rs  iinincili.ilrly  '  i  a  |niriii.iiiriil  Irvrl  111  In  Jl)  Irrl 
licliiw  till'  .siirrarr. 

//ii/Hi/ZiiH.  -Miiiiirii|iiiliN  ami  Nnillirin  I'.lrMiliir  t'niii|i,iiiy:  .\ilr>i.iii  urll.  1711 
Irrl  ;    Wlllrl    111  acLl^ll. 

Ii'iunl  ,\  Nniliin's  liM'i  \  si.ililii;  Ailrsiiin  »rll.  1  7.1  In  I  ;  iiNii  Inarki^li.  li.il  iinrrt'. 
IIIU   »  il  II   llnr^rs  mill   rillllr. 

'I'lir  rnrnilinli  urlK  nl  llmnillnii  .nr  IL'  In  'Jli  Irrl  ilrr|i,  n.^nally  li.niii-  i.;!!!!!! 
water,     Miiliy  nlliei    wells  lime  lieni  Imreil   iii  tills  \niiiilj    7r»  In  l.JIt  leel  deeji,  only 


^tlfti 


n 

IP 

:  ■  >    1 

lii! 

1 

i'" 

1 

.)(<■) 


Tin;  (II.At  lAl.   I.AKi;   ACASSIX,. 


I'   ! 


r;Mi'l\  (ilitiiiliili;:'  ;irlc"<i:iii  tmws:  )iiit  w.ilcr.  riiiniil  in  ;,M'^i\c'l  anil  sniiil  at  I  lii'  ImiIKiiii 
;;('ni'i:illy  rises  nearly  In  llie  snilaie.  In  sonic  wells  Ijie  waler  is  Inn  >all\  nr  liltier  In 
lie  nseil,  linl  niheis  i'i|nilllv  dei'p  liavc^  tVesli  walei.      'I'lie  I'lHinei-  |i|nliaM\   ileiive  Iheir 

waler  snpplv   liiini    ureal    ili^lances  Mirnnuli   lieil>  nf  -ainUiniie  leilvinj;   lln'  iliill, 

while  tlie  lallei  ri'i'eive  Iheir  water  Irnni  i.in-  nn  ni!;;hlinrinu  aieas,  peicnial  iiil:  only 
llirnii;;li  pni'nns  saiiil  and  ^'laxel  heils  III'  the  ihil'l   sheel. 

Iliilliiiti/i .  i'lie  aile^iaii  "ell  nl'  ||ie  Miniieapnlis  anil  Nnilheiii  l!le\aliii  ( 'niii 
paiiy  is  11,1  leel  ijeep.  passih  ihniiii'li  alluvial  anil  lai  ii-li  liie  ela.\  ami  lill  In  enarse 
-anil,  vvlieliiea  M'i>  enpiniis  llim  nl  waler  rises  In  (I  leel  almve  llie  smlaee.  Il  is 
siiinewhal  saline  aiil  alkaline.  Inn  lis  inineial  mallei  i~  ehielly  ilepn-ileil  as  a  pnuileiy 
sediliielil  III  the  li.iilers  nf  en;;ines.  whieli  eaii  lie  easily  lilnun  mil. 

Diiiiiij,'  111!'  \eai  1">ST  eleven  ailesian  "ells.  raii;.'iiiL;  Irinn  l.in  In  UK)  leel  iii  ileptli, 
were  limed  w  illiiii  a  i  .idiiis  nl'  .'i  iiiiU's  a  I  mil  I   Halli^ale. 

Tliefe  are  im  sliallnu  veils  in  lliis  Inw  ii.  as  llie  ^eepinu  -.nilaee  waler  is  Inn 
alK.iline.      Till'  water  nl    llie   rmmue  li'iver  is  n-ed  Ini  milinai\   dmneslie  pnrpnses. 

V<i7i,  .—Miniieapnlis  and  Vniihein  lllevalnr  Cniiipanv  :  Well,  alimil  IT."i  I'ct't 
deep:   waler  saline,  iisiim  In  a  lew   led  lielow   the  snrl'aee;   iiiilil   Im   any  ii.se. 

.l/iiii.  — Aimer  I'le  leli.  al  eeii'er  nl  seelinii  is.  Inwiiship  Hil.  i.iliye  ."i."i.  li  nMJH 
■•nnlheasi  nl'  Ihe  Tiiiil:!!!'  l;i\el  :  Well,  dll;;  al  IM-l  alinlll  Mi  leel  deep.  liaMIl;;  f;niill 
"  aler.  w  liieli  >eepeil  liiiiii  I  he  alliu  la!  ila\ .  In  .in  iiiiii-k.iI1\  iIi\  ^easnii  li  wasdn;;! 
leel  deepei  and  rmiiid  a  layer  nl'  s.iiid  I'lniii  w  liieli  walei  nl'  inleiini  ipLililv  sunn  ruse 
tl  I'l'el.  In  Ihe  level  >>l'  Ihe  rivi  i. 


i;. 


wi-,Li,.-<  ii\    nil     m;i  A   ill     I  \i;i.   .\i,.\~si/,   in    m.\miiiii\ 

\rli'>iaii  nl  llnwiiiu  "'11-  ale  nlil.iineil  .il  III. ins  Inealilit'-  in  Manilnli.i  iieai  the 
lied  l.'i\er.  a-  in  W  innipen  and  -mil  h"  aril,  "here  "  alei  nil  en  i  i-e-  In  I  he  -in  laee  limn 
l.iM'i  -  n|'  .-..mil  a. Ill  ;.'ia\el  in  I  In-  drill. 

11  i«//;/i(7/.  -  .Vlimil  III  well-  li.u  e  I  eel!  limed  li\  I  he  i  ily  an  I  Inn  itie- nl  W  iiinipe;;, 
I'nr  siipplyiii;;  waler    I'm'   dninesln-   ti-e.      \l  i      II.    \.    IJiillaii.   Iln    iii\   eiiu'ineei.    .lales 

llial  alimil  a  d n  nl   lln-e  wi  II-  l'h  mln  Ihe  lied  neU.  whu  h   i-  linie-lmie.  while  llie 

nlhel  -  del  l\  e  I  hell  w.llel  Irmil  l.iyelsnl  i|lllel.sallil  III  nl  lieni.llh  llie  Mil.  .Several  nl 
I  hem  in  Ihe  uesi  pai  I  nl  ihe  i  il  \  .lie  all  esia  II,  lull  easi  ward  l!ie  water  rises  nnl\  tn  ,'i 
nr    III   leel    lleliiW    the   -lirlare.       The  waler   i-^  ennsideled   nl'  ;:nni|    ipialilv    I'm    diiiiKint; 

and  I Km;:,  lull  il  i  mil, nil-  iniiili   mineral  mailer  in  -nliilimi.  iliielly  the  -iil|ili.iles  nf 

lime  and  iiia^neMa. 

.\lln\ial  sliiililied  ila>  eMeml-  In  .1  depth  llial  vaiies  Irmii  -1  In  In  leel  III  mnie. 
rills  I-  underlain  li>  Ihe  ::laei.il  Mil  ni  linw  Idei  il.iv ,  wliieh  inelnse-  linn  veins  anil 
l,l\e|s  111'  line  ;;i,i\il  .mil  -.lllil.  ,niil  lleiplellll\  I-  nilllel  1,1111  li\  -,niil  ,lllil  gravel,  lilll 
III    IIMIIV    pi, lie-    extend-    In    Ihe    lllne-lmii'.        The    upper    p,lll    nl     llie    llil    liele-llii"san 

impel  leel    si  latilii'at  Inn,   due   In   lis  dipn.-il  iiiii    in     L.ihe    .\;,.issi/,  and   iniilains   a    less 


!\U 


N()ri;s  oi'  .\i;ti:sian  am>  coMMnN  w  i;i.i.s. 


Hi  I 


l'i"l"'ili I'  liowlilcrs   mill    iiiavcl    lli;iii    lis  1..u-,t  |i;ii  i.  u  hirli    i-  very  li:ii'(l,  ;iiiil    is 

tlicicloivniriimDiily  ili'iirliiiiMtcd    -I I|miii."     Tin- drpi  |i  in  ||ii>  limr^ldiic-  \;iiii-  Hum 

■  M  1,1  (III  ll'i'l  ill  tlic  Wf-I  {>;irl  III'  llic  ,-il>.  :iih1  inn  imsi-^  Io  hIiumi  ;;,  |,.,  I  ra-^luji.l. 

'I    llli>l'  Wilis  linli'il    ill    till'  «r>l   ,.,|n,.  ,,|-  III,,  ,.||y.  rli.si'  iiiil'lli  nl    llii'   A-~llii 

' ■•11"'   l-l    mill's  W.  -I    III    llli-  Oshnllii-   sllrrl     lillilur.   urlll    .IJ   IitI    111    MlMlilinl    il.iv 

•'ii'l  'ill-  I  'lii'li   nil'  li-i't  ill  linirsl iii...||\  ,.|    liL;lil    lull!   ,ii'  ,ri;i iil.ji.  .,lii;iiiiiim 

H;ltr|-   111    ^.UMJ    ,|ll.lllty  ;ll     IL'    IrrI,   wllilll    Insr    l>>    :,    I'rrI     li,|,,u    III,.   ..llllHlT.        riii-  linl 

lurk  i-iirnil>   Ilk,'  111. il  «  liii-li  uiili  rup- :il   l.uwrr  I'm  i  dim  :,,|,|  |.;;|,s|  S,.|kiik. 

A  -i'n,.|,il  MTliiPh  111'  llii-  sii|.,.||i,iul  ,1,'iiusiis  ill  W  iiiiii|„.^  iv  n,ii|.il  l.\  .1,  lluu's 
l';ililuli  as  liilluus,  iV.iiii  iiil.iiiu.iliuii  >ii|i|i|ii.,|  l,\  \li ,  l'i|„.| .  kiiuu  ii  as  hav  ii,i;  an 
I'Xtriisivi'  r\|M'ri|.iii|.  in  ui'll  limiii^  llii  uiii;liuiii   |  In'  iin  : 

I.  .siii'r.ir,.  iii.iia.  I  h.  1  i,.,.i  iiii.k.  ,1  111,  ,,,!,, I-.  ;,,|,|  ,.\,  ,.,,iir.^u  i,.iiii,.. 

-■  •■Villi,"  u" .■■-•1,.:; i:nv,.n  „ii.k>  i.ui v,.ll,.w,,|,  ,-l;,, .  „  i,„  I,  ,i~i,  ,11.,  l„,i,K -,.i- 

rl:,l,l.    «,llir. 

.1    |i;iil,  Ki  ly  i-liiy.:;ii  t,,  ,-,,,  |-,.,.,  ,|,,,.i,,  „,||,  i„,„|,|,.|,  ,,  ,|, ,  ,|,|,,,„„, ,   .,,„„.  ,,,■  ,|„.„,  , 

n,  ili:iMi..|,.I  :lli,l  ,  iii,.|ly  i;l,    i^^.M.i.  :,ii,l  l,„il,l   ,l,.|n,.,l   |i„„,   1. ,,,1  .„  |,,„.|,,, 

I-    l.'^l I.'l.  ■!  •  l:iy.  I    I.,  :!  r,..l.r,. 1,1.111, 111;;  ,„ain    .-l,,:,ll  sl,,|„  ,. 

r..    Il;il.l|,.ll,.  J  1,,  1,1  r....l,:i  M.l-v   ~,,l„l  .,11,1  , I ,   I ,,,l,hn, 

II.  S,,,„l,  i;i,n,.|.:,i„|  l.„.,,|,l,.,,.;,  t, ,._■;,  1.,  I. 

7.    A,m„Iu  rr,,i;,M.,il-.  I  I,,:;  I,,is„:,|K  |i „,„„.  ;,i„l  l.,,.,l,  ,1,.,  „.,.,!  |>„|,|  i|„..„l„l  ,,„K„1|„.|| 

ll,'^  11,11111', lint.  I\    l„  l,.\\    ii. 

I'll" '■'"■"■  I'll!''" 'I  '-'■"  11  "1"  I' «miir.irili.illi.l,Ni„.»..,.i„„,  I,  II,  ,l-;,ii,,i,;;,. Mt~  liiMl  ~,.,i,  ily 

.IIH    lu,.  1,,,1'ilins  «ll,n,    Ih.    -, i.11,1,,,1,,,,,.      S,.l„..||„„.,  ,|„.|,.  „  liiil ,1,,  |,,,|.,||,,,„.   ,^|,,|,,  i„  „||„.', 

!'■"■     llii-M'lill.'illlu'i.      II >.l.  ,~  .,iM,,,l,l„„,,,|, ,,. i,.,.,,ii,,.,  .:i,'|,:,.-,.,l,lii„„;..|, 

,11   l„.MM-.  :il„|    ,,,,M,1-    11,   lMrl,,i,.„  1„  I!,.     ,1,1, ,,.  „|    ,,.,,,    ,,|,.,,,„1>    |,„,„j ,,|     . 

SI.  I!,.„l/,i,:.      Wrlls  ,1,  .Si.  l;,,a,laii.  an-   iiraily  III,'  -aim'  a-  in  W  i |„'u,  ,,„  i|„. 

""l'"-il''  ^"l''  "I  111''  iiM'i.  'I'll''  ili'.'iH'sl  li'aiiii'il  u|-  IS  uii  ilii.  I'sliilimun  ^,',,„,„|,  I.MI 
li'i'l  il"'||'  I'l'iiiu;  sli.uilii.il  ,la>  ami  lill.  .'U;  ||.,.;.  iis  li,»,.si  In  U;\  n.iv  haul  .,ii,l  ,',,iii- 
l''i''-  "'"I''-  "  l"'l''"  I'll'  ''I'll  i^'i'k  111  sii  |,.,'i;  111, '11  jimi'si,,,,,'.  ui'  li'.lii  ,'i,.ain  ,',,l,,i  ,„• 
lii'ail.v   will,!',  pi'iii'ii.ili'il  7i;  li'i'l  ami  I'Mi  inlniu  lii'l,,w. 

\ir.,rilh.      Ilnim.i-  U.  I'laM'ii,  liuli.l:    W  I'jl.  ,;;,  i',.,.:    ,1,.,.,,.  i,,  alluv  niii 11; 

vviiK.i' I'is.'s  1,,  I.-,  i,','i  |„.|,,„  Miiia,',..     ( 'I    u.'IK  in   ihi.  MMa^.-   I,,.M'  ii,'ail\   ih,. 

s.iiiii'  ili'inh  ,11  li'.s,  n,,,,,'  ,,,,1111,;;  I,,  |1„.  |„.,|  |.,„,|^.  1,11,  II  „.,.^  ,,.a,.|i,.,|  |,y  a  urll  a  tliii.l 
111'  a  mill'  ra-l,  .i(  a  ilrjilli  ui   aliuni    liiii  i,,'!, 

l''uni  mill-  s,„ii||.su,ii|„.as|  ,,r  Nn  ,.|'vill,.,  in  n,,'  m.itli.Msi  i|,iaiii'i  uf  -I'lii,,,,  ,",.  i„ 

tins  s.iim-  luunsli,,,  7.  laii^'c  si.  ( 'uinrjiiis  |'-|v,'-i'i|--,  wrll.  silnaliii  un  llir  N,,,.,  villi' 

lirai'li.  jia^M'il  ilii,,ii;;l,  alliiM ami  -l.n-.al  iliill    i',.',  C'l'i,  ami  -liali',;iH  irrl,  ,.!,iaiiiiiin' 

an  .iiii|ili'  .irii",ian  lluw  ul'  rs,  ,'l|,.|ii  ualiT. 

Ill  til,'  -uiiiliu,',,  ,|iiaiii',    ,,1'  iliis  s,.|'li,iii,  a    li.ill   mill'  IV h,'  I, in-, ,111-.    \,lain 

•■'riT'i'ii  has  a  -1111, 1.,,   il,,u,n;;  «,  II.  In;   i,.,.,   ,|,.,'|,,  „|,i,,||  ,,,,„,  .;;  ,.,,,.,    ,„,,,  n,,,  _|,,,|^,^ 


'  l(,.|,..ll  ,,r  ll„.  ji,  ;.;illii„  III  ..,■  Ai;ll.,llliii..  ,,ii,|  .S|.ii  i,| ,,  ,.  M:,i,,|  „|,.,.  |,,| 

.Mii.N    .\\\ .'{7 


ssj.  |,,  IT,;. 


.ul 


'riii;  (W.AriAi.  i.AKi:  acassi/. 


hhill 


This  is  s;ii(l  111  111'  llic  cli'c|irsl  iil'  .iliiiiil  Iwi'iilv  lluuiiiL;  wcll^  in  llii-  Mciiiiiiiulc 
l!('si'iv(>.  llii'ii   riiiim'  111   il('|illi  Ih'Iii^;  Iriiiii   III  Ici  1117  Tnl. 

Itiilllilliiill  Citll.  .l;Mllr>  S|il'llrc,  \'iiliili;l  I'liilir  Mills:  I'liiwi  1^;  «  I'll,  170  Irrl  ill'('|i. 
il.  :illil\  iai  rliiy  ;ili<l  till.  I  In-  l,illi  r  \rr\  li:iiil  lirlnw  llir  ili'|illi  m  l.'ll  Iri't  ;  linl  locU  mil 
ri'llrlinl;    \\  lllrl'  Ill'ilcUisli.  Iliiwili;;  lrrlil,\.  mil   llsiil. 

Till-  riiiiiimiii  wi'lN  111'  lllis  vill;i;:i'.  I'J  In  Hi  li'i'l  ilii'|i,  li;ni'  l;imhI  \\:iIi'|  wlilrli  si'i'ps 
t'i'iilil  till'  allin  i.'J  rliiy. 

Till'  IJii'i'.ui  liiM'i  Im^  iiiilrli  Millrr  \\;ili'i  lliiiii  Ilir  uril-  :iiii!  iim^l  <i\'  llii'  slioil 
>lli';llll-  nl'llii^  ll'L;iiill.  s.i  lliiil  Ilir  l;ijh\.is  l.iliU  :il  I  Idlii  I  111.  ill  t'ilv,  lilkilii;  "iiliT 
ll'i'lll  lllr  l.'iisi':lll.  1^  |il  rli'lli'il  ii\  I  lir  Iciciilnill  Im'  iMullH'rl's  .ll  " 'M'  all.N  ill  llIT  >iilll  ri'  iil' 
Wilirr  nil  i:  l>  lilMliih   lllir. 

/'WHrCMij/,  Wrils  Ml  l'!llll'l-iill  l;lll-i'  11.1111  III  |.i  J."i  Iri-I  in  ili'|ill,,  ill  llllivi.il  rl;l.\. 
Mini  nlll.lill  Willrl'  InlrlMllly  u'nnil  Inl  ill'lllkllm  Jlnl  innUllii:.  lull  II  1^  \rl\  l,;nil  ;|llil 
lllisilill'il  Inl    l;llUllll\    11"!'. 

W'^l   /(/HI/.,      lliiil l;.i>('ii|ii|i;iii>'--   ^liaiii  II iiii;   null:    W  .11.  Ids  l.'ii   ili'i|i. 

illl_'  lis  f.'.'l  ill  :lllll\  i:ll  :iml  l.l.'ll-  I  1  ilii'  .'1.1  \  .  .111.1  I  Mil  I'll  111  li'.'l  liiwiT.  :l|i|i:llrlllly  III  I  III' 
s, 11  111'  i|i'|iii-il.  Til.'  .iiil>  «  iil.'i'  1.11111.1.  mil  riinin;li  In  sii|i|ily  I  In'  I'll;;  I  In-,  is  ||i:ii  wliirl, 
^i'i'|.^  11.1111  I  111-  il.n  .  .'..iiini^  ;iliiiii>l  ulii.ll\  Milliin  llii'lii-sl  'Jil  li  I'l  liilnu  I  111'  -111  i:ii'i'. 
'I'llr  ■.l.liliiliy  U.IN  in  I  III  i  \  lll.l;:.'.  II  In  li  I. .I  .li'i'li.  1.1.1:1111  ;.;i...i|  «  .l  I.  I .  Mi'|illli;  III 
slini.'li'lil  :iliiniilil   I'll    .l..llii'-llr  il-r. 

1  III  ^11(11  .  .  .'/.v  iiKii  I.I  lillii  >■  mill  ml  III!  I.iiir  I'liim.  \ii  :ii  li'-i;iii  u.ll  ..n  tlir  l'"ii'lirli 
li'i'M  I  \  I'  :il  III.'  ..' II  1.1  .if  |.i«  iislii|)  L'.  I',ili;;r  I  ..I'-l.  iir.ii  l.rl.'lli.i .  I  _'  iiiili-  ii.n  lliwi'Sl 
IV. .Ill  l!lllrl-.in  :llli|  \\.■^l  l.\llll.'.  Is  'J.'ill  I.  I  I  lie.  |i.  II. il  li':li  lillii;  llii'  li.-.l  l .  ..k .  Il 
silj. pill's  liiiirkisli  w.ili'i.  \sliirli  isiliiiiiK  liy  riilllr.  A  nnliirl' ill  li-sniii  wrllnl  >iinil.il' 
ili'jilli  is  nil  111.'  I,.i«  l'':il'in,  iiliiiill  U  liiiirs  \M'>i  ..I  Mm  n-.  I  lie  will  it  nf  «  liirli  i-  -I  iniii;ly 
salliii'. 

W'l^l  Sililil:.     Till'  u.'ll  111  llii'  l.is:;:ir  II. .ii  .i  .  Imi  |,.,.|  .In  |,.  i,.;i,  hnl  |  hr  In. I  i.iil., 

W  lll.ll   is   lllni'slnli.  ,  ,l|    tl."i   l.'i'l 

Sl,,iiiii,ill  ,1.  II.  I.'iilli.i  l.iiil's  lliiniiiiH  null:  \\  I'll,  .sj  fnl  il.i'|i.  .■..iisisiii,;.  ,.r  l.i  :i.li 
^i.iM'l  .111.1  sjii.l.  Ill  I.  .1  :  nil.  ■_'  1.  .1  :  .iml  liiiii'sini  .'.  imliiiliiiu  u-.l  •.U.i\\  L.-.N.  Til  I'.i'i, 
1.1  Ihi'  linllnln.  wlii'l.  Illr  illlll  l.'ll  I  I....I  :lliil  U:ili'l  I.'-.'  llnini.l  i.il  .'l,\  In  :"..'  I'l.  I  lii'Inw 
till'  slIlTaii'.  .'s|.\|.f;i|  iitlii'i'  ui'll.s  III  .'sl.iiii'w.ill  liinr  h.i.l  :l  sjiiii|;ii  .'\|.i'i  i.ij.  1'.  .ililiiiii. 
in;;  wiilrl-  wliirli  lisr.s  riniii  linll.ms  in  llii'  liinrslniii'. 

'riiiiinihiji  I ',.  Ill  mil  .'  iiixl.  W'iIIkiiii  .\iiiIi  ru  .  si.m  |||.;i>|  .|ii:irlii  ..I  ~i'ili..li  7  :  Wi'll, 
!•!    I.'.l    . I. ■.■;.:    nil   .il    lln-   sm  I'.n  ,.   .iml    |.,  .,    i|r|.i||   ..I    I  I    |.r;  :   uti.l    liini'sliiiii',  .s;l  li'i'l, 

Il\   h  iiil  .iiiil  1.1    li-hl  I. ml   .  ..I..I.  lint    mill. sill-  -..ni.'  -'."i   lirl  ..I    ir.lilisli   simly  linls 

li.'l  wii'ii  III.  .|.'|>l  lis  ..I  I.',  .mil  ;ii  lii'l.  Tli.'ii'  :.r.'  si'M'i.il  siirli  wi'lls  in  llif  s.niii' 
\  irliiil\. 

Ililiriiii  riiii.iiiiil  II, mil  iiii:l  liiiiili.  \|i.  Aiiilii'U  s|, III. s  ihiii  ;ilimil  '-'"i  null's  111. itli- 
I'.i-I  Irnlii  llii'l.ist  .1  ui'll  Ih'Iw.'i'Ii  I'l. MS. ml  llniiii'  :mi|  liiinli  liiis  Iiitii  simK  r..'ll  IitI, 
\\liiill,\   III  Mil'  l;I. lll.ll  iliil'l.  lint  ii'.ii'Iiiiil:  lln-  l.r.l  i.i.'K. 


NOTKS  or   AI!Ti:SIA.V   AM»  f'OMMON   \Vi;i,l,S.  :,7|» 

l,'i>s.iir.  —  \'\H'  riiilviiy  well  ;il  Itiisscr  is  l",p  \Wi  i\ffy.  in  I  ill,  u  liicli  liiriii>  llic 
siiiliiic  tlici'c  and  iMst  to  I.ittli'  .Stony  Moiuilaiii;  Wiilir  iisi'>  !.">  li'ci  rimu  ,\  >anilv 
layer  at  t  lie  lioltoni. 

7''i/CH.v/ii/>  //,  noii/r  /  (7(x^— 1,'oImtI    I>.    Ilatlmatc,  section   L'7  :    Well,  (lit   leel  clee|i; 

till.  ■-.'!  feet.  IV wliiili  allialiin>  water  >ei>|is;  aial   lifiljt  Imlf.  Iiaid  limestone.  -'M  leei. 

ami  continninL;  lower;   uatei' of  ^ 1  (|nalil\   li^es    iV i  he  In. Horn  in  ■Jll  leel    l.cldu' 

the  snr'aee.  (ttliiT  wells  in  iliis  \ieinit>  mosily  'j.vi  i^oo.l  water  in  \eins  or  lliiii 
layers  m'  ^aml  ami  ,L;ra\el  mnlaineil  in  the  till. 

SI.  l-'raiiriiis  \iirl,  i.—*)\[  .Mr.  Nanton's  lam-li.  ali(Mil  |o  mili'^  uesi  ..r  lleadinulv 
ami  a  i|narler  of  a  mile  ^ontli  ol'  tlie  .\ssinilioine.  a  wi'll  III  l.ci  deep  [lasseil  Ihroii^h 

allnx  ial  riay.   I  I  leet  ;   till.  . 1 1  feet  ;   limeslnne  of  liulil  ereai l.,r.   17  Inl  ;   ami  leiMi-li 

liliii'sl I'-'  leet.      Uiaeki-li  water  ri-es  Ircaii  Ihe  liulhiin  lo  I  I  l.iM  lielnw  the  snrlaee. 

)l, ,1,1, III-  /,<.(. --Sciiiiin  .;o,  (,,«nslii|i  1.;,  ranL;e  J:  WCIIs  in  this  \ieiniry  ian.^e 
from  Jll  lo  !•:,  r,.,.|  in  .le|illi.  ami  aie  wholly  ni  I  ill.  not  rea.h;iii;  ihe  I. ei  I  reel,. 

■/■.,»■»,«/,;/)   ;  ,.   i;iii,i,    I,,    -Ch.ul.s  ('iiihlicil,  srriinn   J I .   HI   miles  I  h-iioil  lieast 

IVoui  I'oilav  la  rrairii':  Well.  Iii  leei  ,\yvy.  suilaml  hi,im\  sili.  hi  waler  in  ipileksand 
ami  line  ;;r.ivi'l.  The  ^inl.iee  here  is  only  a  l.w  leel  a'lovr  the  liiuh  wall  r  le\el  ol 
Lake  .M.initoha. 

I',, il, till- 1,1  l'i;ni-i,. —  I'he  eonimon  welU  aie  1.'  lo  H;  I,  ri  deeii.  lieiiiL;'  lil.ii-K  ^oil. 
•-'to  I   leel:   then  yellowish. ;;ray.  loamy  sill,  ihr  aliiiMiim  '  1    I  he  .X^sinilniine.  in      hich 

fra.uinenls  of  ilrilt  u 1,  as  small    liinlis  of  lie,-,  ari'  o,  .  .i-ionall>   Ion  ml.  I..  w  aier  in 

i|ilieksaiiil  ami  tine  xr.cM'l.  The  iliM'|ie-l  will  here  i-  ih.u  ni  ihr  Maniloli.i  ami  Norlh 
western  l.'ailwaN  t.ink.  whieli  naelie-  '.o  irei,  d,  |il|  :,;  ih,.  !„ini,m.  uhtaiiiin-  ,i  \eiv 
lar,L;e  su|i|il,\  ul   water. 

Ininishii)  /  '.  Ill  nil,   s.  —Kenneth  MeKen/ie.  jr..  in  Ihe  nol  Ih  eili;eiil'  ~,i| 'J.  elose 

west  of  IJ.ilCu'ek:  Well,  iliij,' Sit  ami  lioreil  ',  J  feel .  In  a  lol.il  ile|i|  h  of  I  ..s  f,.,|  ;  siiil.  J 
feel;  s.imi,   I  t.i.'i  frrt  ;    \  el  low  till,  I  tiel  ;    lllm>  I  ill.  Til  I'l  el .  e.l-\    I  o  e\ea\  .lie.  w  il  li  -lallly 

nileriiiiMii f  uravi'l,  lint  eonliiinini;  oeea-ioii.il  stum  >  ii|i  In  I   loni  i.i   mine  m  ili.iin 

eter.  iiniloiililei|l\  line  till,  for  the  snitaee  t;em>i:illy  Ihioiiuh  ihe  soiilli  |i.ii  |  ,>|  ||ii> 
lownslii|i  li;i>  iileiililnl  emlieilileil   liowhler--  ii|i  lo  J  111    :;  fi-ei    in  iliamelei  ;   Inlnw   was 

••liariliian."  .;  le  imluiale.l  ile|ioMt  of  lill.  mi  \    liaril  lo  ili-  or  |iiiK,  Imieil  nr  iliilleil 

TJ  leel,  ami    Iniiiiil    lo  \  ,:y  iniieli  in    il-  h.iiiiiess   ihron;;!:    Ihi>  ile|ilii.  smne   |iori s 

lii'iii-  mmh  sollir  than  wheie  ilir  |.,inim  liei;,iii.  A  seam  of  -.iml  ami  line  -i.nel, 
al'oiil  ,111   nil  h  Ihiik.  w.is  iiiiln  eil   Inlwien   llie  ii|i|iei    p.ii  I  of  I  he  lill.  w  Im  h  w  a-- ilnu. 

■iiel  tin    h.inlei    lowei    piiilioii.      Al    llielioll I  he  ili  ill  s|  i  m  I.  .i  li.ii  ilei    l,i  m;  ,  w  huh 

wa.s  ealli'il  lock,     ji  wiis  pioUal'ls  sh.ile,  for  ihe  ih  ill.  luin-  ilmppnl  ,,  iiu  i  mies  np.in 

it.^eei I  III  ilanner  of  lieeoinint:  -liiek  --o  llial   il  eoiihl  11..I   lir   ieimi\eil.      \\  ,itii   lose 

from   the  liolloni  w  illiin   1  he  lii  si  il,i\   lo  ,1  ileplli  i.f  'Jii  m- .;o  f,.,!    11:   Mir  poll  imi  ni    ihe 

'  lllTr  ^llnl   llllWUlll.    ihroilMll    I  III'    li.ll.HMIl,;    V'lii''^.    Ill''    C.lll-l^  .III'   llllllll.l'l.  ll    VM'slVMIIil    I  I, Mil    III.'    Ill 

iTLMIi'O  lilenillali. 


Mi  !■ 


i)S(» 


Tin:  (II.At  lAL  I,AK1:;  AdASSlZ. 


'  ■   i 


W 


well  lliiit  h;is  (111},'.  ;niil  w  lllijii  :i  iVw  il;i\  s  il  rcMclird  its  |iriin;nirlil   Icvi'l.  :il I  '-'(•  Icct 

bi'liiw  tlir  siil-riici'.  Il  lines  licit  -  ik  lii'low  t Ills  Icvrl  ill  iliy  si'iisiilis.  liiil  liiuci  mmnhiis 
it  risi's  111  7  iVct  liclinv  tlic  siiiucc.  nvnr  tlic  liutiiiiii  ui' tin'  suml.  It  is  scimrw  liiit 
Siilty.  so  lli;it  il  is  lint  siiii;ili||.  till  liiiiisc  iisr.  lint  ii  isiJiiinL  iVccl- .  uml  witli  mi  ill 
rtVc'it,  li\   liursi's  Mini  raltlr  iliiiiiif;  llir  riilirr  wiiitcr. 

A  (|ii;iitrr  (if  :i  Illili'  sniitli  ul'  this  Mr.  McKni/ic's  liilhcr  li;is   ;i    sjimliir  well   ;is  tu 

i|s  ilci,lli  ;|l|ll     ■llrrrss  (ilMif  ill'|insi|s   |i;lssi'll   tllldllyll   1(1  liM'k.  1  Jill    il  (illt;lin^  :l   less  mil |i!c' 

sii|i|ily  (if  wiitri'.  Ii.it  II  V.  rlls  iiic  Mil  tci't,  H|i|ii(i\iiiiiitrl.V.  iiliiiM'  '  lie  sim  ;  ,iii<l  I  lie  tii|p 
III'  tilt'  lii'il  ruck  is  iii'ciii'iliiiyly  iiliiillt  Tdii  I'ci'l  ;iliii\i'  till'  srii  li'\cl. 

^7(ii/.s7"»..— Wells   Miiy  liniii    III   1(1    |."i   tret    in   di'pt  li.  in   .-mikIv.  line   sill.      Wilier 
llllllllll.llll   ninl  (if  eNcelli'llI    (|ll;lllly. 

Iiit>    iif   Ardi'll   wills  :iic    111    Id   ."ill  tcel  (lee|i.  Ilic  seelinn    lieiii^ 


II'./,  ».^lll    III. 


till,  e\ee|iliii(;  w  liere  tills  is  (iM'ikiiii  li\   lieiicli  ilepiisits  iVnni  .'i  In  l."i  (let  lliiik. 

.Vii/i/nni. — l.iliii    .\.    |),i\ii|siiii    \    Cii.,    sliiie:    Well,   lid   feel.    Ilie   ilee|iis;    in    the 


:.||,  ■_•  feet;    "l:i\il 


llnl   lit'  Hie  .\s.inil, nine  il(lt:i.   r_'   feet;   :iiiil    till.  il. ilk 


lilllisli.  Willi  llie  iisiiiil  I'liiiiiiitinii  lit  (,'|-.ivel  iiliil  liiiw  liters.  Hi  feet,  nnd  eMeiidin;;  lielnw; 
water  cdiiil.      Oilier  wells,  iinistly  l."i  to  L'.'i  feet  deeii.  reiieli  tilhit  lii'iirly  Hie  siiiiie  ileplli. 

T'liriisliiii  ll.riuiijv  //.. — 'I'lie  (lce|ies|  wells  in  lliis  Inu  iisliip  :;ii -iH  to  7tl  led.  w  liclly 
ill  till:   liiit  eiitiininiily  ;i  siilticieiit  siipplv  ..i   v\,ner  is  li'iind  wiihin  -ii'  led  m  les^, 

(',1)7;,  r///. —Wells  10  Id  -JO  led  deep  iii  siiiiil.  Ilie  .\ssiiiili(niie  dcllii:  pleiit\  of 
;,'')(i(l  wilier. 

i'hilti  I-.— .VI  Ilie  ill'V;lldl,  I'J  ted.  Mild  .11  Ilie  lintel..:  I  l(  et.  W  lliilly  1 II  1 1 1 1,  yelldWlsIl 
alidvc  Mini  dark  lililisli  Im-Ihw  ;    w.iler  mse  s(.vel.il  feel. 

Ilritiiiliiii. — Wells  III  Id  :!ll  I'eet  deep,  in  iIiUm  ;,'rM\  el.  iltiderlMii.  liy  till ;  ;;(idil  WMtcr. 

f'(()'W,i«.  — I  >('pllis   III   Id    l."i   feet,  in   Mllinial  elM>  ,  Willi    sMiidy  ImU'Is:     ■ndilwMlei. 


'I'wii   mill's  sdiitli   di'  I  '.II 


man.  .I.iiins 


steUMIt's     Mild     li 


i:.    I..udl 


I'lN 


respectively,  Mlidilt  lim  Mild  IJO  ted  deep,  plnliMlily  pMssui:;  llildii;;li  Ilie  mIIii\  i.il  Mini 
liieilsliini'  ekiys  Mini  '.^kieiMl  dlill  In  'nnldlvinc  CrelMeenlls  slniles.  'riie  wMlei  nf  Ilie 
deeper  nf  tlies(.  is  Inn  111  ;iekis|i  fnr  11  nil  s(.  n>e,  lull    is  ill  link   li\    iMlt  le. 

I'll  In  nil .—  .1  tlie  viriiiity  (it  Treliern.'  welK  \Mry  Imin  l."i  In  ."iH  fei  1  'ii  dep'li,  llie 
sediiin  lieiii;;  lieiieli  Mini  (1(  ll.i  depii^it  s  dt'  .1  rat  itied  t;iaM  I  and  saml:  I'Mellenl   water. 

//"//(1/|(/.— WellsMt  lldllMlid  are  III  tn-JIMeel  deep,  in  till  In  s|i.i|(..  wlm  li  is  leMclii-d 


It    mImhiI    III   feet  : 


WMler 


<(l. 


K'di 


'lallv-  lielter    fimn    Hie   ^liale   than    finm   the  diitl. 


Shale  is  nut  emiiiiiiteii.d  liy  wills  f.iiihcr  iinilh.  dii  the  .\ssiiiilidi"e  delta.  !ii  tin 
iidji  lining  '!'!;;( ■!■  1  lills,  dii  i  he  sdiilh.  the  depih  in  -.li.ile  \  aiies  (.(..iinidiilk  11(1111  ■_'  iir  .1  in 
111(11    l."i  feet. 

Cllllli.^x    li'lii''  mill   nil  lllnilll.        Diplhs.    Ill    In     17    led,   ill    tillc     sllt.til(.    delta   nf   the 

Asslniliniiii':    water  cnnd,  issiiiii;;  Irnni  i|llleksaii(l. 

rtiinmliili  s,  ii'iiiir    /s.— 1,'iiiiiith  w  Mile   piis|  iiHice.  seel  ion    II:    Well     L,'(l   ie(.|    deep. 


soil.  L'  I'et't  :   .Ncllnw  |sh  ;;ia.\  till.  I.i  teel  :   liaider  liliie  I  ill.  .'i  tei  t  and  In.,  er: 
pletitifiil  Mild  eiidd. 


WMlei  sei.ps 


•ill 


i  ! 


NOTKH  OF   AI!Ti;siAN  AND  (  < )MM(»N   WI.M.S. 


581 


I'difiishiit  :.iiiiifir  /;. — WilliaiMsoii.  I>ii;iiiiiii  \  <'(i..  liiniilKHisc  in  scilidii  .'!:  Well. 
llllK  -i"  li-i'l  Miiil  liciicd  :{J  liTl  iihUf;  MM'iL  uliilc  llic  liiiriii.;;  was  in  |irii^icss  at  dcplli 
of  (iJ  li'cl :  all  till,  iiiiistly  .vcllnu  isli,  i.i  ilial  clc|iili.  'I'liis  is  hall' a  mile  iMirtli  cil' llm 
liorllu'ni  base  111'  llic 'I'lui'i   Hills,  at  an  (■lf\atiiin  ul   aliuiil   I..'.."j(I  Iccl  abcivc  the  sea. 

1,111111.1  \'(illii/.—  \„\ii'^\:\\r   piist  iitlic'i'.  at   .lames   l.anu's  1 sc.  sci'liiin  'J.  t<iwnslii|i 

li.  lanni'  IS:  Well,  IS  feet  il(T|i;  all  enacl  ami  -anil,  with  (|iiic'ksatnl  at  tin' Imttcplii. 
'I'liis  is  iiti  till'  licil  nl'  ilic  cluinncl  iif  unlllow  lo  the  I'rnilniia  I'loni  tin-  tflarial  laKr  in 
the  Snniis  liasiti. 

I'liiiii  I'liil;. —  \\'fll>  in  this  village,  at  the  junrtiiili  ol' I'Intii  ( 'lerk  with  tli' Smiiis. 
arc  10  til  .'1(1  feel  ilerp.  in  till,  nut  leaehinj;-  lieil  imU  ;  lail  initeiiijis  ul  the  I'uit  I'leiie 
shall'  oeeiir  uii  the  .Suiiiis,  near  In. 

(hi  tiKi.—t' niun  uells,  10  tu  „'.)  t'ecl  ilee|.,  in  alln\  iai  ami  laeiistiii lay.  ulilain 

iti^t  a  seaiity  sii|i|ily  ut  water.     .\  Imiini;  is  --.aiii  tu  have  lieei ile  heie  I'uf  the  lailway 

tanli.  lua  ilepih  uf  luO  I'eet.  u  ithuut  timliiij:  a  sii|i|ily  ul'  water.anii  it  is  mnv  pninpeil 
llum  I  he  reinliiiia  Itivei . 

Ii'lii  iiiliiiiil. — Wells  |."p  tu  :.'ll  I'eet  ileep.  in  suinewliat  samly  laeiisin hi^  ;  i\iel!rnl 

\>  atef. 

Tiiinisliip  .'.  riiiiiit  ',. — .lohii  .luhnstun.  seeliuii  :!:  Well.  '.'J  t'ect :  suil,  J  l'e"l  ;  yd- 
liiwish  till,  eunlaininu  Imw  lileis  np  tu  ."i  feet  in  iliaineler.  JO  feet  ;  tu  iria\el  «  ilh  water 
whirli  ri-es  liuin  it  J  uf  .".  leet.  I'lii,-  i-  lielween  I  he  ( 'anijiliell  ami  I'inlah  licnhes. 
nil  the  liiu  teiraee  at  the  liiui  uf  the  remliina  .Mininlain  eseaipmeiil.  Other  uelU 
near  show  lliat  this  leliaee  eiaisisls  nt  llie  I'uit  I'ieire  >liale.  Iliinl.V  euvereil  with 
ftlai'ial  (lull. 

Mfinhii  mill  \ihiiii. — The  ileep  Imiinu  leeiiiily  maile  iinsiieeiwsliilly  fur  artesian 
water  at   Murileii  li.i-  lieeii  ileseiilieil  uri  pai^e  S|. 

CuMiniun  wells  in  .Muiileii  anil  Nel^nn  .iie  lo  tu  J.-|  leet  deep,  ill  alluvial  sill  ami 
illidellyilit;  till;  water  fremienlly  alkaline. 


deep 
seeps 


i}y^'  \ 


CIIAITKU  XI. 


'f  1 


if     I 


!  ii 


AdKK  II.ITIIAI,  AN1>  MATKIMAL   l.'I'.Soll.'Cl'.s  ol'    111  K  AI.'KA 
nl'  l.AKK   A(iASSl/. 

AL:i'it'nltiiir  niiiNt  r\  ii|ciiil\'  lie  aiwin  >  tiir  iliii-l  iii(|ii-li\  ami  ^(1U^^(•  <A 
ucalili  tlii'iMi'jlioiii  ihr  |ir.iiric  |iiii-|i(.ii  nt'  llic  .ina  nl  Lake  Ai;a>-i/,  alli-mliil, 
ill  NilLi'jo  ami  lii\\ii~.  Ii\  iiicilcil  liraiiiiic-  ot'  Irailr  ami  iiianulailiii'rN, 
Till'  i:rral  I'rrtililN  ol'  llii-  lii^lrin  ami  its  ra|ialiililii->  I'ur  a;:iii-iihiiri'  ilipi'ml 
lar^ii-K'  III!  till'  rliai'arlc-r  i  M'  ilic  iimli  rl\  iiiL!'  alluvial,  lai-iisiriiic,  ami  ilril'l 
rnriiialiiiii^,  u  liirli    ill   llirir  iii\ 


rl'-c    i|c\  i-li.|iiiiiiil    llpiill    illllclTlit    Irail--    :^l\i 


i-oll-ii|i|-alilr    \arill\     In   tin-    -niU,         I'lcVoilii    ami    almM'    lllr    illlliTilll    r|l|aiilir- 

ol    llir  laml.  it-  valiir  \i>  tlir  raniu'r  ami  lii'i'iUiiiaii  i>  liirtlirr  <li  in'mlcnt    in  a 
\i  i\     lai';:c   ijiu:!''''   I'll    till'    I'lliiialii-    coiKliiidiis    wliicli    ai'i-    limmjlii     li\     tin 
cliaii'^iliL;  ^fa-iiii^  m|   lin-  \i-ai'.      ImpiIi  llir~c  I'ai'lc  i|-. 
lii'lni-r    till'    laml  w  a>  nilliv  alcil   i 


•  \   a..    !■  iilliiral 


III  i^lMTll  \ 


lail    r\|iri-->|iih 


<r   |>a>l  iii'i'il.    III    ihc    iialivi' 


llc.ra  lit'  iln-  i-dinilrv   ami  in  it-  rnniicr  liiTcUiil'  elk,  aiili'liiiH->,  ami  liiillii 


At 


Ii-r  nil'  riillSllll'ratlnll   nt     lllr^r  ^nll 


I'ci"^,  ('iiiii|ilicin>.  anil  iialiiral  i'\  iilcin'cs  nt' 


till'  ai|a|ilaliiin  nt'  tlii-.  ili-triit    I'nr  i|i\  i'i'>itiiil  ami   ^iii'i'i-^^t'iil  aiii'ii-nllui'r,  tlir 
i|i'\i|ii|iliirnt  III    tlii^  iiii|ii-ti'v  i^  -liiiwn    li\    a    |iarll\    >tati  'ii-al   ii\ii\\   nl    its 


raiinl    in'iii^rc--   in    t 


he     i'lnilmli'M'    nl      «  hrat    ami    nil 


iiT  ii'iip^   ami    III    ^tiM- 


rai-iii'j  ami  i|air\  iiii. 


TIlc-     llinri-     ~llirtl\     L'lnlnjir    I'onliri'r-.   nl'    tlli>     ri'::inn    al'i'    m-\l     llntil'i'il, 

iiii|iri>iii'j  In  1  mi  111  ill:;  ~tnm',  liiiii'.  ami  liriik-,  all  nl    w  liirli,  ami  r^|M'iiall\' 


I  I'll  iiii  iinii'  iiiipni'tani'i'.      Militinh  i 


MVi'ii  In  It-  >alt 


till-  ia-t.  Iia\  I'  iiHH'l 

^priiiL;-.  li'jniti'.  anil    natural    ::a-.  iiuiii'  nl'  wliicli,  Imurxci',  nccm'-    in   >iU'li 

aiiiniinl  that  it  ran  lir  iimlilaliK    utili/.i'il. 

La-tU  .  till'  \'.  alii'  |in\vii'  a  III  I  ntlii'i'  natural  aiiU  I'nr  the  ili'\  iln|inii'lit  nl' 


liiaiiillai'Iiiri>    uitliin    llii'    arra    nl    tlil>    'glacial 


lak 


an-   rnii-ii|ii'i 


il'  it-  -li'i'ani~,  a-  t 


III'  K'i'il    Lak 


mil  (  'liarwatii'  rivrr-,  tlm  n|i|Mr  |iart  n|'  |||i 


licil  lii\(  r  liil'nri'  it  iiilir-  tlii^  larii-triiii'  ama,  ami  i'-|ii'riall\  llm  \\'iniii|ii 


DKi 


i    5 


Aci.'icfLTfiiAi-  AM)  M.vTiOKiAi,  i;i:8uri;('i:8. 


r)8:5 


liixcr,  MTc  uii>iir|i;i^>ci|  in  llic  \;ilui'  n\'  ilii  ir  \\;ilii'  |iiiuci-,  wliicli  can  lie 
iMMilc  nnilni'in  llndnt^licinl  lln-  \'i;ir  li\  ii^in^:  llir  Inki  s  trilint.irv  tn  tlir>c 
sircani--  Im'  i-c-rrv  uirs.  I'ihIimIiU  nnicli  i.T  llic  wundcil  |iuriiiin  nl'  ilir  cnun- 
lr\  lli.'il  \v;i>  coM'i-iil  l]\  |,;ikr  .\L;ii>>I/.  i\ill  I"'  il(;iriil  mill  ii-ci|  a-  lainiinL;' 
lanih    wliili-   llir  walirtalK   ami    laiiiil-   w  liirli   alniiniil   .ii;    lisii'-   \\illiiii   iIh' 

Al'cliiaii  |iai'l  III'  llir  W Ifil  ili-lriii   will   In  rnliii-  llic  >ih>cir  ii  lanulari  urihL:' 

\  illa;;(s  aliil  cilics. 

\A1!11'.I^      \M>    1)1-1  IMIUMON    <)1'    llll.   S(III,«i. 

()\r|-  ihai'K  llll'  1  nlii'i'  |)raiiii-  ili-liid  nl  l.aki  .\L:a~»i/,  ami  iipnii  llic 
ImliIhi-  anil  lucre  iimliilalia;:  m  I'l  illiiiL:'  cciin'i  y  lliat  -lrclclic~  lliciicc  w  c-I- 
waril.  a  .-aiiiU  cla\,  i>ricn  with  -nnic  inlcriiiixtiirc  d'  uiMvcl  ami  mca^icnal 
linw  Mcr-.  Icriii-  the  -cil.  u  liicli  lia~  ImcIi  cmIciciI  Mack  |c  a  ilcplli  cl'  1  m-  ■_' 
led  licliiw  llic~intacc  li\  i|cca\  iliL;' xcMclaliiili.  'llic  alli|\  ial  ami  lacii^lrilic 
liiiU.  Ill-  llic  'jiacial  'Irill.  lln-  >aii:c  a~  llic  -nil,  c\cc|iliiiL;  llial  llic\  arc  net 
cniiclicl  aihl  lilackciti'il  li\  wi-'jaiiic  ilccax,  ciiniiiiiic  IjcIipw.  licinij-  ii-nalU 
\cllc\\i-|i  Mra\  111  a  ilc|illi  nf  !  n  c|-  l."i  I'cci,  Inn  ilarkcr  aial  lilili-li  lic^nnil, 
a-  -cell  ill  Well-,  Tile  ■,:lacial  ilrill  cciilain-  iiianv  iVaeiiienl-  nt  ( 'rciacc.  iii- 
>lialc,  maeiie-iali  liiiie-I.  aic,  ;;iaiiilc-.  aiai  cr\-ialliiic  -clii>i-:  ami  il-  line 
ileirilii-  anil   llic   -ill\   i|e|iii-ii-  lairicM   iiiln   l.ikc  .\u:a->i/.  li\    il-  iiiliiiiai'ii< 

ale  llli\lllle-  ill'  llle-e  |  illl  \  e|i/ei  1  reck-,  |  il  i-elll  i  IC^  ill  tile  Imi-I  ai  I  \  anta;^enll- 
|i|ip|iM||iiili-   tile   elclilclll-    llccdeil    li\     urnwill;;    likllll-. 

'I'lic  llll  cr  lilacial  ilriti  nl'  llii-  icijinn  i-  I'ciiiaikaliK  cniiira-td  with 
tliat  nl    New   |'.ir,:laml  ami  tlic  nllier  Nmilicrn  Stale-  wc-iwaiil  In  llic  .\|i--i>- 

-i|.|ii      l;i\crll\     il-    cnlllaillillu'    a     -mailer    |iln|lnl|inll    n|      llnw  Mer-.    cnlilile-,    n|- 

i-iini|iara!iN  cl\  -mall  inck  iVa'j  imni- ami  uiaM-l.  (  In  an  a\  eraL;e  tlic  -iirlacc 
(if  llic  llll  in  till-  -niiiliw  c-lein  pai'l  nl'  the  area  nl'  Lake  .\-a--i/.  Iia-  prnlia- 
lil\    iini    ninie   iliaii  nnc-lw  I  nlielli   a-    iiiaiiv    linwklci-   a-   llic   a\craL;ein    llic 

Slate-  laltlh  f  ea-t.  'I'lnv  afe  -n  lew  tlial  ll|e\  pre-elll  nn  nli-lacle  In 
ihe   cl|lti\al:iil|    nl'    llic    -nil,    e\cc|i|     nil    tile    nccl-inll.ll    lllnr.lillic     lull-,    wlhlc 

iinwMcr-  arc  |jlciitiriil.  nrteii  -licwin-  the  urmiiiil  ii|inn  liinilci,  liael-. 
whicli  n-iialK  arc  kiinlK-  ami  liilK.  'I'lic-c  Ir.icl-  can  imi  lie  |irnlitalily 
siilijcilcil    tn   lillae-c,    Inn    liai.e    L:eiicrall\    .1    Icrlilc   -nil   ami    ariniii   c\ccllclil 


!^( 


h  I 


1 

i   \ 

i 

'i 
I 

I  I  ■■     I 


'I    1 


il 


,"iS  1 


nii;  (iLAtiAi,  i.AKi;  a(;assi/,. 


|';i-liir:iL;i'.       'I'lic   ~ii ill.    t;i'iill\    iiiiiliihiliii'j    or    in  ;nl\     ll^il    aifii^   <•{'   till, 

wll'hll    ;ilc-    I'.ll'   IlliM'i'    cMl  n^ivr    lll.lll     ihr    lIM'l-.lillic    111   ll-,    I'.lll     111     |il.i\\ii|    nllrll 

;irrii^--  :i  i|.«l:iliii'  nt  -r\rr;il  iiiili>,  liiiiiinli  il  niiK  li\  -lii.iiii  rmn-r^.  willi- 
iiiil  liicnmilrriiiL;  :i  Imw  Mi  r  m-  ivi  r  or  Im-li  in  iii|iiii-i'  iIh'  plnw  i.i  iir\  iiii.' 
Iiiiiii  it-  ^lr.iii:lil  :iliil  1  iiiiliiiiiiiii-  riiiTiiw  Till'  iiw  l.nw  I'lii-  wliirli  :iri' 
I  111  II  I' I  "11  llii-i-  hiiiil-,  -I'll  I  111  11  r\i  rilling:  .')  Ill  ."i  I'l-rt  ill  (li.iiiii  ll  r  .iml  \  :ii-\  In::' 

ill    I       mini-    Irnlll     |lclilM|l>   Mill-  In    livf   or    lill     |ill'   inl'r.    lUi     -r;llii  l\     -11    IIKI||\ 

;l-  llli'  lllllllil  ill  -in---  Inl-  llli-  l-iin-l|-|||-|iii||  nl  rt-ll;l|-  \MllU.  riilllli|,lliii|l-  nl 
lillililillt;-.   ;ll|i|    Inl'   nllli'l-    llM-> 

I.JI--1'     |Mi|-|ili|l-    nl     llli      ,1,  Ihl-    n|       |,;i|m'    .\L:a->i/.     mill     IIh       «lin|i      nf    till- 

lilniiil.    Ihil    i-\|i;ili-c'-    nl    I.H  ll-lrilii-    mill    ;illll\i;il    -ill     W  liiili    inliniii    llii-    Ki-il 

ll'l\i|'.    Il|\i'    lln    liilW  |i|i'l  -     imr    ^r;l\l|.  Ill-|-r     lllr     iilc.ll    inln  Ml  inll-    :lll'    rnllliil 

Inl-  llli'  i-lllliv  .{linll  111'  -illt^li'  lillll-  111  Lll'.'lill  ni-('ll|i\  ill'^  1 1 1 1 1 II I  li  i  K  n|'  lllnll- 
-;lllll-     nl      ;il-ri  -  'I'llnllLill      llli-     -llllMiil     nf     lli;l||\       :ll,'|llli       trail-     nl      lllr      li'iil 

lii\  I  I-  \  alli'\  i-  -alliraliil  \\illi  liini-lliri'  llilii||'_:liniil  lln  \iaial  I  In-  ilrjil  li 
nl'  iiiiK  a  I'l'W  I'l'i  1  lii'!n«  llli'  -ii|-|ari'.  i-\ili  llii'-i-  iiini-l  aii-a-  lia\r  -iillirirlil 
-ln|ii'-  111  ilraiii  auas  llm  walii'  nl  -imw -inilliii'.:  ainl  lln  rain-  nl  -|ii-iii;.'  in 
-i-a-nli  Inr  I  ai'l\  -iiwini;.  W'liili-  llii'  -nil  I'l'  linlli  llli'  lill  alnl  llir  laril-llilii' 
mill  allmial  i!i'|in-ii-  i-  |ii'i-\  ailiii'jK  i-|a\i-\.  il  \i-l  i-  lii-aiK  i'\  ii'v  «  In  ii- 
-lllliiii'lilU  -aiiiK  alnl  |inrnii-  (n  |ii'|-iiiil  a  |iall  nl  lln -i  walii-  anil  a  lai'ui' 
|i|n|ini'iinn  n|'  ihi'  -1 1 1 1 1 1 1  ii  I'  la  i  1 1  s  In  111'  ali-n|liii|  li\  il  W I  n  1 11 '  \  i '1'  a  li'iii- 
imrarx  ilrni|M|||  rnini'-,  llir  walrr  lliil-  riri'i\i'il  ami  -Inl'ml  at  a  ninili'iati- 
i|i'|illi  in  till'  -llli-nil  i-  rai-.'i|  li\  ra|iillar\  allrarlinii  In  l  Im  -illl'ai  i-  'l''lir 
|-niit-  nj'  \i  -i-lalinji  all'  lliu-  lini I li -1 11  1 1 ,  alnl  lln-  iimwlli  nl'  tin-  i-|'..|i-  i-  inii- 
linili'il  uillmul  I  In  rk  nr  a  I  iniinliliil  liarvrst  is  nlim  iiiatiinil  willnnil  llir 
aiil  111'   lainlall  ililiilii^   •'   innnlli  nr  iiini-i' 

Sniin  Ilai'l-  nl  tin-  In'l  Ii'ImI'  \'alli'\  m'n  nia|->ll,  nwill'j  In  ihr  llallic'<-i 
III'  lln-  lainl  ami  tin  i  |i  |iii'--inn  nl  lln-i'  Irarl-  a  li'W  In't  liilnw  tlmir  iiatliial 
a\i'liiii'-  nl  i|i'ainau:i'-  Tin-  niar-lii-  \ar\  in  i-Miiil  Irnin  |iali'lii'-  nl  a  Irw 
lininlfiil  aiTi-  iiji  In  ."ill  -ijiiari'  niili--. 

An  I'liininialinii  nj'  tin-  iini-l  linlnwiiilli  \  111'  lln-i'  lunj'jv.  pai'lialU 
inilliilaliil  ana-  in  .Mililn  -nta  inrlinli  -  tin-  inai'-li.  ll  niili  -  in  ilialni'li  i'.  m  rii- 
iixiliLi  lln-  'jri-ali  |-  |i.il'l  nl'  W  iinlii'-li'i-,  Nnrinan  ('nuiitv.  in  ri'n--inL:  w  liiili 
till'  -nillli  iiiainli  111'   llli'   Willi    j.'ii'i'    |;i\i  I'  li.iniin  -  ilillii-i  i|  alnl   In-I,   until  il 


i 

1 
1 

■  1 

1 

ItllAINACi;  Ol'   MAK'SIIV    Ti; ATTS. 


is  ;;iltlliTc(|  ii;j-:iiii  mi  ||||.  \\r>lcni  liiii-ilir  .i|'  llir  iii:ii-.li  li\  tlic  llliinii  III'  ihc 
\\;itc|->  III  111:11;;  I'ilK,  lirii.iklr|>.  .iiiil  -piiiiL;-;  llii'  ni;ir>li\  lH'ihiihU  in 
.\iilliiiii\  ;iiiil  lliil^tml  lii\\ii^lii|i^,  also  ill  N'uniiiiii  ( '■  miil  \ ,  I  \  iiiu'  nii  imi-Ii 
-i'li'  III  llii-  M.-ir-ii  li'i\rr;  till'  ;;ri';il  >u:iiii|i  ill  -mil  ln\r-liTii  I 'nlk  I ',iii!ii  \  , 
ill  wliirli  llii'  Sainl  Hill  i;i\i  r  is  In-i  I'm-  .ilmin  S  mili-.  Iiriii^-  a^-iin  tii|'iii,.i| 
li\    iiKiiiy  Ill-link-.  ili;ii  ||in\  iViiiii  ihi-  wr-li-rii  i-.l^i-  ,i|'  ili,.  -\v,-iim|i  .-iluiiii-  11  ili>- 

t:llli'i.  Ill   ."1   iiii|i->  I'l-niii   -.iililli    III  limlli;     llii-   Sll;lki-    li'ivi-j-   llllirsjl   ill    S:llli|>\  illc, 

I'll  till-  Miiitli  liiii-  III'   I'l.lk  ( 'mililv  ;    llii-  in:i|->li  ill   III -1,   {'.ii-ki-r.  ;iiii|    I'.iL;- 

\\  null-.  M:ir-li;ill  (  'miiil\  .  ill  u  liirli  I  In-  Miiklli-  li'ivii-  i-  jn-i  I'nr  .'1  mil,-  iii-\| 
;iliii\  I-  il-  jiiiirlimi  w  iih  till-  Siiiiki-  li'i\i-|-:  .-iinl  ilir  kirL;i-  -\v;iiii|i  in  ihi-  iimlli- 
'■ni  i-iIl:i-  III'  tlii-~  rmiiil\,  i-\liiiiliiiLi  nl-n  intn  Kiii-mi  (■|iiiiii\,  rnnin-il  li\- 
lln-  mil-|iri-;ii|  u.-ili-r-  nl'  iln-  ■r.-iiii;ir;i(-k  l;i\ir,  wliirli  i-  llm-  l,i-i  ;iiiii--;i 
i|i-l;llirr  nl'    S    mili-,. 

I'.\r:l\  alimi  nl  i-|l.-lll-,ii-l-  I'nr  lllr-r  ri\i-r--  llil-iill'^li  lliiii-  lii;l|--|ii--  ,'i|ii|  I'nr 
:i    lli-l.lliri-    III'    -i-\r|-;ll      lllili-     l.i-lnW     llliln     |<i     lln-    ilijilli    i,|     ."i    in     in    I'l-i-l     Ili-InU' 

llii-  |ili--ilil  H  :ili-r\\  ;i\ -,  willi  lln-  i-iillili-j  III'  -lili-  ililrln  -  in  lln-  iii;ii-lii--, 
will  lira  in  llii--i-  \mi  kniil-,  w  liirli  will  ilu  11  li.-i\  r  a  \  i-i-\  i|i'i'|i  anil  li-riilr  -nil. 
-ullii-ii-iitl\  ilry  I'm-  lilLiLli-.  luiiiL;  ilmiliilc---  ilir  In  -t  ,iiii|  nm-i  i-mliirinM-  in 
|iiiii|iirli\  i-iii---  .iinmi'j-  all  llii-  rirli  laiiil-  nl    llii-  \.-illi  \    plaiii.      .\  -iir\i-\   I'm- 

:i  |il-' I    ilraiiia-i-  nl    lln-  i-a-liin    -iili-  nl'  iln-    IJiil     |;i\i  |-  \alli-\.  l\iiiM-   in 

.^lillln--n!a,  wa-  iiiaili-  in  ISsii;  an.l  tin-  i--liiii.-ili-  li\  .\|i-.  ('.  (i.  Kllinll,  lln- 
iiiu;iin-i|-  ii:  rli.-irtii-.  Im"  lln-  i-\iirntlil  uri-  ini-iliil  In  jirnviili-  iln-  main  iliirln  - 
ami  III  i|ii-|ii-n  tin-  i-\i-liiiL;  w  ali-i-miir-i-  i-  ^-T  |i;.L''_'>.  Tin-  niiiiiliii-  nl' 
am--  In  111-  lii-in-lili'l  Ir  lln-  i|raina;ji-  i-  Sns.iliiii,  -linwin^  .-m  avi-raui-  insi 
III    '.'-   c-i-nl-   |ii-|-  ai-|-i-.       Mini  11-  ilitrlii  -,  w  liii-li  will   III-  llm-  ,,||   ,;ii-li   -ii|,.  nl'  llir 

rn.-nl-.    InllnW  illu:'    lIli-    -i-rlinll    lilll--.    .Ill'    Inil    ilirll|i|l-i|    ill    llii-    I   -lilliall-, 

lln-  pari  III'  llii-  ll.-il  \alli-\  in  N'nrlli  haknla  i-  ilnlli-il  In-i-i-  .-iinl  lln-n- 
willi  iiiaiiy  -mall  mar-In--,  lull  with  \i-i-\  U\\  liial  lia\i-  -n  lar;:i-  an  an-a  as 
-i-\i-ral  -i|iia|-i-  mill--.  I'ln-  iim-i  i-nii-i.li-ra  I  ili-  in  -i/,i-  an-  lln-  iiiar-li.  ■_'  in  ,"1 
mill--  ,-ir|-n— .  in  jii-i-lin  .-iinl  Ilainnimnl.  • 'a-s  ('minu.  in  wliirli  iln-  Kii-li 
lii\  1-1-  i-  In-l  ;  niar-ln--  .nliniiiiiii;'  S.-iil  l.aki,  lliinii-li  \\  liirli  lln-  |-'nr.-l  Ii'Im-t 
lliiw-  in  .\|-ilnrli,  W  al-li  ( 'niiiilN  :  ami  .1  Inw  ini-ailiiw  .  mn-tl\  iiinwiirm-  ils 
iiiar-li    lia\,  lull    in   small    iiart   a    |ii-!-niam-iil    lin-,  i-Mi-mliiiL;    1-    mill-   Irmii 


■i,si; 


Tin:  (ii.AciAi,  i.AKi;  acassiz. 


b 


1 1 


I 't 


siiulli  In  iiiil-tli,  uilli  :l  wiillli  lit'  ii  liiill'  mile  111  ■_'  inili'>,  ill  llic  riisl  ii.n'l  nl' 
MilllMMil.    I'i'lllllillM    (  'lilllltV  . 

Ill    llnlll    Milllll'Siil.l    ;ll|i|    NiH'lll    l>Mi\iit.l    lllf-ii-    I S   lll-c   l|r>til|||l>  (if    tr(i('H 

mill  >lirilli~,  ,llii|  .•111'  iMrll|iiri|  lriii-ll\  li\  ril»lir>,  ^i'iIl;i'n.  ;i||i|  iimi'sIi  iir;iss('s, 
wllirll    ll>U;lll\     :lll;lill    :l    \rv\     r;l|llv     'jruUlll.         N' i    ||i;l|;l|-i;l|    l|i>r;|^|.s.    Iiuwcvn', 

HIT  |iriMliiii'i|  li\  till-  iii;ir»lir>  in  lln'ir  |iri.>iiii  roiiiliiinn.  mul  ih,.  |ii'iiiri|i:i| 
iniiirv  111  111'  rli;iiL;i'il  ;i;i.iiii>l  llinii  i^  iIkiI  llir\  liimlir  nr  |i!i\iiii  ilir  mii 
>llililiiili  111  lii^iU  wliiili  uuiiM  111'  a  |i  ililir  iiiiiM'iiiiiirr.  Sii  liiiiij  :i,  |||,.\ 
I'riii.'jiii  iiinlraiiiril,  tlii'>i'  lainU  Ml')'  aliiiii-  ur  ijiiilr  \mi|'||iIi  --..  Inn  wlnij  wrll 
ilraiiiiil  ami  Ih'iiiiljIiI  iiinli'i'  i'iilli\  alii  i|i  tlii'\  will  lir  a  :^i'ial  aiMilinii  in  ihr 
urallli  ami  n'^niirri".  nl    llii^  I'l'ilili'  Nalli\. 

I'la^l  111'   llir    iiiil     l;i\i|-  \alli\.  llir   w Iiil    |iail    nl'   llii'   arra    nl'    l.akr 

A'ja— -i/.  ill  imiilurii  MiiiiirMila  iniilaiii^  liri|iiiiil  ^\\aiii|i~.  i  aiiLiiii::  Irmn  a 
lew  aril--  In  iiiaiix  »i|iiaii'  iiiilrs  in  area,  ii^iialK  nirn|iii-il  li\  a  -iiai-Ni' 
^I'nwlli  lit    lall    aiiil    >lriii|ri'    lainaiaik   ami    Mark    ~|iiiiri-  In  i--.  Inn    in    llicir 

ri-nlral     |ii'rliiin-     ntli-ll     i|i'>lillllr     nt'    till-     ami      rn\i   I'l     [     li\     |ii-al     l|in--i'-,    in 

liirli   tlif|-i-   nia\    111-   a   |iiiii|   nr   lakilnl.  lillii  r  nl'  rlrar  water  m-  til|n.|    \ui|i 
ril>lii-,       KMi-nsiM-  >wain|i'  nl'  tlii>  kiln  I,  ImalK   callnl  iiiii-kri:-.  ailjiiln    li'iil 

l.aki'.    Mini    ami    'i'liii  l'   laki-.    tlir    Lake    nt    tlir  W I-,  ami   K'n-iaii     i.aki-. 

Imlri  i|.  tlii'X  arn  ri|ini'lii|  a-  rii\  rrin^;  a  lart;n  part  nl  tlir  n  iiintiA  m  nl  liiM-t- 
waiil    t'mni     lull     l.akr    III    till'     intirnalinnal    limnnlaix  ,    t'n|•lnill^;■    a    riLiinii 

wllirll  i-  Will-nii;li  ini|ia-- aliln  i\ri-|iliii;;   in  winti-r,  \\ln  n  llir  -iirlac t    tlir 

inil-kir^  i~  trn/rll. 

I  111'    \a-l     tnl'r-l     rii^inll    nt     l.akn    .\L:a~»i/.    I'nII  l|  lli-i  1 1     willlin    I'aiiailiali 
Ii-nitiirv    ha>    iiianv    -i  atti-iiil    niii-ki'L:^.  Inn    aKn    iiiiirli    laml    \\illi   i|i\    ami 

rirll    -nil.   WnrtllV     In    111-   rli-arml    alnl    l   II  It  i  \  a  ll  1 1,   lliriin^llnlll    all    il-    iAIiIiI    I'lnai 

iiain\  Lakiaml  li'i\  i  r  .nnl  tin-  [..ikint  ilm  Wnnil-  iinilliw  i-l  w  aril  liv  tlir 
;;liat  l.ikr-  nt'  M  a  liili  il  i.i  In  tlir  Sa-kalrlirw  an.  I  11111111:  nian\  \  i  ar>  In  rniiir 
nil  allrin|il   will  |iriiliali|\    lir  in.nlr  in  iitili/,r  till-  >waiii|i-  nr  niii-krrs  nl'  iln' 

w 111!   rniin'ix  :    Inn    in    Manilnlia,   a>   .ilirailv    iintnl    in    M  iinir-i  na.    inaliv 

nt  llir  inar>lir-  ami  -i\aiii|i-  nl  tlir  |irairir  irrinii  am  In-iirj  ilraiiinl  Inr 
a'.'iiriilliirr.  Tlir  main  illtrln  -  .irr  iIiil:  a-  a  |iarl  nt  tin-  {iiililir  iin|irii\r- 
imnl-    li\     llir     I 'ri  i\  iiiri.il    I  ni\  rrnmi-nl.   wiiirli    i>   iriminir-nl    li\     iln-    -ales 


MAI.'SIIKS  IN   MAMTOHA. 


mi 


i:irl    (if 


of  till'  iiiiir^li  IiiimU,  \\iiiililr.~>  111  rmr  iliiy  .ii'i'  ilrniiiiil,  Iml  iil'lirwai-'l  vrry 

Mllllllllll'. 

SrVrlMl  111'  llli'  |ir;iiric  lllHI'slll'^  nl'  M  ;llliti  il  lil,  1 V  il  1'^'  W  '  ".t  111'  llir  li'iil 
l>i\l'l'  lllnl  nil  linlll  >illl'>  lit'  till'  A-^illilmilli',  liniL;r  ill  lAlillt  rrnlll  I'll  111  T.'i 
>i|ll;il'i'  Miili-.  li;illli'l\.  llli'  lii;irsli  in  \.liirli  'I'l  ili;iri-ii  (  I'itU  i->  -|irriii|  nil!  Iiliil 
lii>l  (■:i>l  111'  l'iiiiirfii\  ;  till'  ^^rcat  iii;ir>li  >liiiiliiily  runiii'il  li\  iIh'  wiiln-^  nl' 
till'  liii\  111'  I  Dm 'I'  mill  I'lliii  ( 'rci'lv,  cMriuliiiL:'  I'"'  mili's  In  mi  \M'-i  in  i  ;i-i.  \\  iili 
;i  uiilili  111  :\  lull  iiiilr^,  ii\  I'l'lliiw  in;:  ~iiiiilii'ii«tw:iri|  in  liin  liiil  li'i\ii'  liy 
till'  |;i\  ii  ii    ;iii\  (  ir.iliii-;   tin-  Si|ninrl  ('ink  iimr^li,  K  iiiL;  iln«n  -miili  nl'  ilii< 

W  liili'  Mini  lfi\i'f,  lii-tui'cii  W't •■•I 111 II in II'  mill  W Milr.  rmiiiiil   li\    IninLir, 

l'ii;i\  If,  Si|llil'rrl,  rilii'.  mill  Sih  rr  rri'il<>.  wlliril  run  II-  t'r lllr  nnrllirii-lrlll 

.ln| r    lllr    A— illillnilli'    ijillll  ;     ;llli|     llln      I 'li;;-    (  i  T.l  ~-     1 1  Ml  I'-l  I .    i '  MrlH  li  1 1  U      llinl'l' 

lll.lll    L'll   llllii--   riiiln    -nlllll     In    imrlll,    uilll    ,l    wliltil    nl'    ."i    In    ,"l    Iliiii'N.    in    wllii'il 
till-    W'llili'     Mllil     ami     liiL!'    I  H-:l-~     l-'M'T^    al-i'    lli>l     nr    llnW     -lllD'^i-lllv     llll'nll'jll 

a    lirnail.  i|iialsiii;.''    iiinras>,   with    >hallii\\,    I'lisli-lilicil    lako    alnliu'    it-    a\iai 

|lnr|in||. 

(  ■|iiiiiiiiinl\  till'  wali'i'  111'  till'  niai'-lii's  i>  ■-ii|i]iliii|  aliim^I  wlmlly  liy 
illlliiwili^i  >.|riani-  anil  li\  rainlall.  lull  in  ^miii'  iii^taiin-^  tin')  nri-ivi'  a 
lar;;-!'  |iai'I  nl'  |l|ilr  wain-  rrmii  -|iriiii:>.  M  iiililaili-.  nl'  i'n|iinii-.  -]irin^;-  nl 
I'l'i'sli  wati'T,  i~-iiliii;  ri'nin  lliirk  IhiI-  nl'  >ani|  ami  L;i'a\il  uliirli  la^lwanl 
ai'i'  iiMi'laiii  li\  till.  I'niin  llm  \ii\  ri'inarkalili'  lini^uy  Irart.  a  liall'  inili'  In 
I  mill-  \\i'li.  wliirli  i-\ti'ml>  aliniil  '.'  inilr^  rrmii  ^niiili  In  iini'tli  almiL;'  llir 
iiiiiiii-l  -liniinl   l.aki-  A^ia-^i/.  in  Akmn  ami  Tanliii'L:,  Wilkin  (  'niiniy.  Minn. 

I'llliki-    lllr    ll'M-l    lnal'-.|lr^    llrt'nll'   1  11 1 1 1 1 II  Ta  1 1  •' I .    llli-    tlMil    lii'-    nil    a    -ln|H'   wllirll 

ili'sci'iiiU  I'll  In  111  I'l','!  ii|inn  tlii'uiiltli  111'  till-  iiiar^li\  i^-rniiml  Irnni  la-l  In 
wi'-l.  t  >ii  ^iirli  a  ~ln|ii'  lllr  inai-li  ran  lir  niainlainnl  nni\  li\  ilir  I'nii^lanl 
i>-lialiri'  nl  ~|irlll-  wall  T  llirml-ll  all  |inl|inns  nl'  il-  link  I  Sri  pp.  -jMl,  ;i''."i.) 
In  -i'\  rral  nllirr  niar>lii'--  nl  --inallrr  rMriil,  a-  nil  I  In-  S:ili  I'nnlry  jiiil 
Sail  l>i\rr.  iirai'  <  •i.-nn,  nlliiitai'x  In  ihr  'I'lirlli'  iJivrr.  .iial  mi  llir  I' nrr>i 
anil  i'ark  riMi'-,  it  i>  kimw  n  ilial  >arnii'  .-.iiriim^  i-niiir  up  williin   llir  ari-a  nl 

lllr   I '-.lir-.    Iiri-all-r,   allllnlli;ll    lllr   >lrrani>   lln\vill;j    illln   lllrin   al'r    llr^ll.    lllr 

niiltlnw  in;:'  wairr  i-  lirarki-li. 

■riii'iiii'.:linni  nrail\  all  llir  part  nl'  llir  Knl  IJivrr  \'alli'\  wlinv  lirai'k- 
isli  watrr  is  I'liiniil  li\   llir  artr^l.in  wrll-..  ami  wlirrc  it  inl'rnpiriillv  niilllnws 


ir   ! 

ill     1  ' 

V\     L 

»'|!l|    I'l 


5     i, 


li  i        i 


Ml 


.tH,«< 


riii;  tii.AriAi.  I, am:  m;  \s.m/. 


ill  «{>l'illi:>.  ;i^   jll'l   iKilol   ;illi|   ;l>  cili-i'I'V  c'<!   ill  I  lii'  rliiihliiU  1 1|    '\'\\n   li'iv  i'r>  ailcl 

iilllrl'  «lrc;iin'.  lIli'lT  ill')'   IKilii  111   ;il~ la-imiiil  lih<l   nilc     |.;ilrln-.  nl'  iJI'iPllinl, 

ll«ll;ill\  liii  lliiil'r  tli:lll  ;i  lew  -i|lliil'>'  rmU.  i>r  al  iiim^I  ;i  \r\\  a<  ii'.,  In  lAliiit, 
nil  wliiili  wlii'.il,  (pat«,  Mf  ollii'i  iTm|i.,  allrr  :;iiiiiilialiiii;'  alnl  Ipiuiiiiiin.j  an 
a|i|iaii  iii|\  licaltlix  i;riiulli,  arr  -mpii  ilw.iili  i|  nr  kllli'l.  wliili  r|i.>i  |\  ailinin 
ill::'  lainl,  •.ciiiiiliini*  ^carccK  ili'liii;:in«lialili'  in  lln'  a|i|MMianri'  nl  lln'  -i>il, 
i»  Ml  i|i\ic|i'i|  tVuiil  lllc  |ilccrilin;^'  li\  rallii  r  ili'liliilr  liMiilnlai  ir-.  a-  .■.Imw  n 
li\  the  IhmIiIiIuI  ■j|m\\i1i  1. 1'  \ .  .^flalii.n  ali<l  a  ^ali-lartniA  liaiM^t  'I'lic-i' 
|iiiniiar  »|i.  iN  I'ail  \  lar  alh  r  \  I'ar  Im  |>i',  mIihi'  aii\  i  rii|p.  aid  llicir  r\ii-|iiiiinal 
I  liarai  III'  ill  lii'M^  \\  liii  li  iiiainlv  lia\i'  a  iM.niitiliil  ^rnwllinl  uaviii:;  uiaiii 
\-  -.1  ■.iiiiirr  III  Wiiiiilii'  an<l  nnii'li  i  nniiiliiii'  In  iiiaiiv  larini'i-,  Tlii'V  arc 
\il\  -ilii|il\  i\|ilaliialili'.  liinvi'Mr,  a-  tin-  plan.  In  wliirli  tin-  «alilii-  al|i| 
alkaliiii'  arli-iaii  ami  ,|iriiiL'  uati-r  |iiii'nlalr~  u|iuaii|  llirmiijli  \i'iii'«  ami 
la\i  i>  III  uiimI  aii'l  ~aml  ai|i|  -nnnwlial  |in|niN  nr  iii\iiii|  Irarl-  nl'  llir 
till  ali'l  larll'<n'ilii'  alnl  alluvial  Ui:\>,  iiiilil  il  i'miih  ~  In  llir  ^iirlari'  alnl  i^ 
llii'Ti'  i|iliil~ii|  tlirmi'^li  ilir  ~nil  i.l'  a  -mall  ni'  -nim  vvlial  la.''jr  ana,  lliii« 
allii-liiii;  \  i"ji'lalinii,  llmii^li  iml  l-~iiiiiii  in  -nliii  iilil  i|iianlil\  In  junilmi' 
>|irinj> 

.Mlllnll'jll    llli'    l>n\\l>l<l'~    III'    lllr    lill    \\  i  1 1 1  i  11    till'     lia-ill    n|     llh'     K'lil     li'i.rl' 

arr  iiinsiK  \  III  II  an  ;;ranili\  'jni'l,-.  an<l  ii\  -lalliin-  -i  li;-l-,  i|i  ri\ .  i|  I'mni  llir 
nn|-||ii,i-l  alnl  iinllli,  \\illi  \i\\  |ilnlialil\  nil  all  aMia'jf  li~,  lliali  I  yi-v 
(■(■III— n|  inaLinoiali  liinn-lnlin.  i|.  ri\ii|  Irmn  ."•  '•■■■an  alrl  |li'\niiiaii  Ininia- 
linii-  iliiilnrK  iii'j  llin  'Irill  aii'l  niiii  i',i|i|iiir_:  imi  iln\ari|  in  Manilnlia,  llm  lalirr 
InrniN  a  \i  i'\  rnn~iiii<ral>|c  junpni'inn.  ii-iial|v   iiinic  iliaii  liall.  Ill    llii'  ~niallci' 

Inrk  ria'/lmllt-  illr|n«li|  III  llln  lill  all'l  nl'  till'  ;j  I  a  N  i  I  ill  llinililiiil  (llill  allll 
allllV  lal    i|r|in-ll>.         Ilwlli;^     Inllln     'Jlialir     |ilc\aiini  I       ,,[      |n|n|.     In     llln     llllln- 

slniii  ,  il  lia-  liiiii  |i-i|iirii|  limn-  icailiK  In  ilir  ,1/,  ,.1  ._;ra\(l.  ami  il  jilnlialiK 
lia-  rn|ilrilinli-i|  al  lia~l  a-  iiiilrli  a-  tin-  ,\li  In  all  i  m  k  >  n<  llic  -amK  ami 
(■|a\'r\    nialli\  nl    lla     till,  |ii|l\  i  i-i/i  .1   li\    tin-  ;.'rlni|ili;j   ailinll  nl    llir   lie  -llicl. 

'I'llc     |ln\Vl|crii|     lilnn^lnlli'     I-     nlln    t  ,\     |||c     nin>l     1 1 11 1  mil  a  1  ll      1 1  !■.■  |i  1 1 1 1  ■Il  I  s    n|'    |||(. 

llli  It.  I  >i>-n|Mi|  ill  1 1  If  u  all  I'  nl'  \\rlK  aiiil  ,|irlii'j-.  a--  imlcil  in  ilic  pn  rcilin:^ 
(■lia|ili'r,  il   iiiakr-  llntn  liai'il,  ilinilni-liiiiL:   tin  ir  ili-^iraliilil  \    I'ni-  wa-liiiiL;  ami 

|iirn,rlii  lllr   liniirr,  (il    -Irani  rn'_'iiir>,   liiiI    imi    |nr   .liinkiiiL^    ami    i kiir^ 

(  )n    llir   nihrr   liaial,  llii-  rlrim  nl  iniiiriliiili-  a    lai:^r  --hair   lnAanl   inakiiiL; 


<      I 

.1: 


r.\l  sr.  OV   Al.KAI.INi:  SOILS. 


:)S!» 


till'  Nc'I'V  I'l'l'llli  --iiil  "I  llli~  ili-lli'l  .-ilnl  |ilMi|l|i'iirj  ihi'  IMMLi'llilii'i'lll  li;irM-N 
(if  wliisil  wliicli  iiri'  il>  |il'ilM'i|ial  i\|Mill  mill  -(Ullrc  nl'  \m;i1|1i 

A  still  hll'li'ir  |irii|iii|li(ili  111'  till'  ijl'il'l  ll{iMli  llli'  |il';lilir  i|i-lrii'l  III  i.ilki' 
.\L:':l»i/.  V\.l-  -ll|l|irni|  lliilll  llli'  Kiill  I'lrn-r.  Niiilir.llil.  illnl  I'ml  lirlllnll 
>l,;ili'  rnrilKlliiili-*  III'  llii  ( 'rrliirciiil^  »rlii'>  'i'llrX  ;iri'  liiii»ll\  -nil  -li;i|i-. 
llciWcMT,   :iiii|    lliii'i  liirr    li;iM'   -ii|i|i!icM|    iiii   I  n  n\  li  lri> ;    imr  ari    llnv    ii-ii;ill_\ 

n'Mri'-clllril    riill-|iiriiiiii-l\     li\     |ii'lili|r-   nl'    llu'    I'll    I     ill    L;l;ni'l    i|r|Hi-il>, 

r\i'i'|ilillL;  UiMI'  till'  Ui  ~li  in  Iml'ili  r  nl'  lllr  ;iliriilil  Liki  .  w  lull  till-  riiiiliili;! 
Mi)iinl;iin  i-~i"U|iiiii'iil  .iiiil  |iI;iIimii,  llu  li,i-;il  |i:iil  i.i'  ll.i'  'I'iji  r  IlilK.  ;iimI 
till-  iiiililii;  mill  I'liik  inMlllll.iill-,  iHli-i-l  III  llii'-i'  -liiili's.  M;ili\  -Iriiiiii- 
tliiuilli;'    iliiWII     I'lillll    lllr~r     lliillllmul-    ll;l\r    I'lll     i|ri|i    r:l  \  illr>  m  |i  I     \:llli'\-ill 

tlirir  rrmili'l  i-iMi-|iiiiriil.  .iml  li;i\  i-  -|iii  ;iil  niiirli  -ImIi'  ■ii'iimI  .iiiU\mi|  Im' 
scM'Tiil  mill-  almii:  till'  ^^'I'li'ii'ill'-i'-  "II  llir  IIi  i|  IJIm  r  \':illi\  |ilaiii  'I  lii' 
till  .ir  i;l,iciiil  ili'il'l  nil  llii>  wi'-li-ni  iiiiir'jili  nl'  llir  iarii-lriiii-  ana  ami  nii 
all  till'  |ilaliMU  rniiiitrx  i  Aliiiiliii::  tin  iut  w  i-I\\  aiil  lia-  al-n  a  mii-iilir- 
alili'  iii'jivilii  III  III'  -lialr  -immI  Hill  till-  L;ivalrr  |iarl  nl  llu'  malrrial 
cnlill'iliilliil  I'r.mi  iIh'-i'  -lial.'  IniU  In  I  lu'  tjlai'ial  ilrit'l  i>  liiiliL;lril  "illi  iIh' 
lillU  t  li/.ril  Arrlnall  :^|Mliili-  ami  i;llii"  ami  I 'alm/.nir  liliic-tnlii-,  ijniil  il  |i~> 
ijTIirralU'  lar  -ill'|iil--ill'^  llii'-r  a-  a  ri.li-lilllrlll  nl'  llir  lilalv  rnliilliili  lllii  I 
iMik    llmii-  vvliirli   i-  llir  iiin-l   aliiiliilalil   iliinriil  nl'  llm  ImH  Mi-r  i-la  \   nr  till. 

'I'll,.     |„,||i,   11     1.1'    llu-     till     lIlU-     ri'iriviil     rrnlll     lllr    (  'iTlarinl  I-     lu'il-     lia- 

:ji\i  II  tn  ii-.  -nil  ilii'  „,iiii-\\  lial  alkalliir  iliaraiii-r  wliiili  i-  |Miiia]i-  llir  iiin-t 
linlrvMirllix  i|iialil\  i|i-tiil'.;ui-liilii!'  till'  -nil  nl'  llli-  iji-liirl  ami  nl  ilir  |ilaip- 
nii  till  wi'-l.  ill  rniilri-t  willi  till-  -nil  nl'  llm  NmlliiTli  Slatr-  ami  Caiiailiaii 
|irn\  inn- I  a-l  nl'  l.akr  \'ja"i/.  'I'lir  -lll|ilialr- nl' nia'^m-ia  ami  -mla,  willi 
nllii  r  -nliili].-  -all-,  h  i-i  I  In  r  li  iim  •  1  '•.ilk.ili."  wliirli  ari'  |ii'r-i-nl  in  rnii-i.|- 
,.r:il,|,-  aimiiinl  in  llu-  -lai  iai  ilrill  nl'  ilir  IJnl  K'iv,  r  \',illi\  ami  llu-  ui-li  rii 
iilain-.  ari'  aliim-l  wlinlK  iliirln  llm  rniilriliilllnn  nl'  llir  ( 'ril.ninii-  -li  ilr- 
I,,  ihr  ihil!  'i'lii-  ^.iliililr  iniiiiTal  inalliT  wa-  cniilaini'il  in  llm  I  'ri-lannil- 
,, I, Mil,  ami  iiiiirli  nl'  it  liiTaiiir  iiii|iri-i  iiinl  ami  -Inrnl  ii|i  in  llm  \ii\  liiir 
.■la\i'\    -iiliimiil-   nl'  ilial    liimv      I'll    iIh'    arra-    nf   llir-r    -lialr    rmiiialiniw 

li,.i,,,n.l   llli-   liiiiil-   i.r  ilir    .jiarial    iliil'l    llm    -nil    i-   I'ar    iv    alkalim-    llian 

vvjlliiii    ilii~    riuinii,  \\  111  ri'  .\irliian,  I'ali'n/.nii'.  ami   ( 'rclarrnii-  >tr.il.i    lia\c 


'^\i    ' 


1. 


.>1H» 


riii;  ci.AciAi.  i.AKi;  acassiz. 


!!■ 


i       !:': 


if  ^1  ■ 


i!     ^ 

1  :       , 
ii,- 

jiiiiiiil  ill  iiiiikiiiL:  up  llir  ilrit'l   lliriiUL;li  llu'  Li'i'iii'liiiL;'  iiii'l    l<in':iiliuL;'  iirlinii  nt' 

lllc    ill   --llrcl 

I'miLl'iilii;  ili'^rl'i|iliiiii--  Miiil  ,ili;il\~i-  <<['  llic  \\,-iliT~  nt'  xvcll-,  I.iIm'^,  .■mil 
>lri  Mill-  li,,\i-  -iilliirirlillv  imlirali'ii  llli'  illiMi-  111'  llii-  .■ilk;ililir  i:':illr|-  nl'  llir 
>iiil  ll|iiin  llh-  wairr  -ll|i|iK.  At  llu-  >illilc  tilin-.  tin-  li-illl  i  it'  r\  ,i|  ii  iral  ii  ui 
I'riiiiillh'  -nil  iliir'ii;^  ilrmi^^lii-.  iilirii  |iriiilurin;;-  nii  pri-\  inii-U  nini-l  iiini- 
a  -alilii-  aiiil  alkaliin-  I'l'llurr-riin'i-.  ua>  al-n  imlirril,  Sliallnu  ami  llat 
ili'|i|-r— iiili-.  ililii  wliiili  llii'  alkaliiU'  inalli-i-  i-  liriiUL:liI  li\  iliaiiiaLji'  lliuii 
liiLiliri'  ailjniiiiu'^  laml.  llin-  iiiav  lia\r  inaiu  liiiic-  iimri'  nl  llir  -nliililr  -all- 
ill  llirir  -nil  ilia  1 1  I  III  a\  i-rat;r  nl'  ihr  ili-l|-irl ;  ami  w  Inn  lln-i-  Iraii-  In  rmiir 
ilr\  ami  llnir  imii-tiu'r  Imiii  a  cnii-iili-ralilr  ilrplli  i-  iliawii  iipuaril  ami 
i\  a|iiiralri|  al  llir  -iirlai-r  it  li-a\i-  a  w  liili-li  -jra  s  alkaliiir  ilicrii-lalinii. 
'rill--!'  |n\\  alUaliiir  laiiil-  arr  iiiilil  ln|-  ai^ririill  iiin  inilil  llir\   lia\r  Imtii  uill 

ilrailiril  illirill;^  -rVilal  \ra''-.  wllirll  llia\  riri|Ulllll\  lln  ilnm-  ll\  llih  lirs 
nli|\  a  IrW  liil  '|i-i|i.  liailill;^'  illlii  InWiT  U  a  li  Ti-nlir-i  ■-.  M\i-i-|ililii;  -llill 
i|i|iri'--in||-  allil  llir  llial-llr-  allil  -Imi^li-  lirtnrr  ilr-rrillnl.  all  llir  laml  nl' 
llli-   ili-lliil    lia-   al     Ira-I     llir    \r|-\     -litilll     -ln|pr-    llrrr>-ar\     Inr    llrr    1 1  la  ilia  Lir. 

aiii|  i-  wril  ailaplnl  I'm-  llir  i  iilli\  alimi  nt'  ulnal,  nal-.  aiiil  nlliri'  rrnal-. 
ail'l    ii)    llir   rniiiliiiili    Lianlrll   \  1  ;jr  I  a  I  lie  ■-   allil    -mall    Irilil-    llial    air   -iiitnl    In 

llir    rlilnalr.         'I'l.r     |llii|ln|  linll    nt'    alkalillr    malllT     ill     llir     li||      -nil-      wllrlrMr 

lliiv  lia\r  iialinal  iliaiiiaLir  i-  iinl  iirrjinlirial  lull  rallnr  ai|\  aiilaumii-  li  n' 
\\  liral  ami  i  illirr  uraili-. 

Aimrj  llir  axial  lirll  nt'  llir  li'iil  li'i\rl'  \  allr\  jilaili  allii\ial  ilaxrv 
>ilt    ll-llail\     linliln-    llir     ri\i|-    In   a    ili-lalirr   nt'    ,'l     In      III    lliilr-    nil    rarll     -iilr. 

alnl  nilirr  Irarl-  arr  i-n\r|-ri|  li\  tiiir  lani-lriiir  -rilimriil-  nl'  iiraiK  llir 
.-ami-  rliarai-liT.  Imrilriiirj   tlir  |i|-nmiliriil  ilrlla  |ilalraii-.      'I'lir-r  ana-  have 

a     -nlllrwlial     |lnl'nll-    -nil.    |-nm|in-ri|     IMii-llv    111      \rl'\     lillr    -ami    nr    Inrk      llnllr 

ratlin    iliaii    Inir    ila\.   Iiriiii;'  thus  -imil.ir  In   llir  linu  Mrr-rla  \    nr    lili;    Inn 

lllrV  lia\r.l  -nlllrwliat  Ir--  |  iln|  inlt  iiill  nt  llir  -nllllllr  alkalillr  -.all-,  wllirll 
ill  llir  prnrr--  nt  .li|llrnll-  ilrpn-ilinll  nl  lllr-r  linl-  W  rlr  p.lllialK  Irlllnvi'ij 
ami    rairinl    .iua\    li\     llir    ri\r|--    illtn    lllr  -r,l. 

riir  ilrlla-  nl  -.  I  In  1  . 1  m  1  liI'.ImI,  imlillK  mnilitlnl  illiti  \\,i-liri|  .-lU.aN- 
tl'iini  lllr  milliiir  iir-lirrl  ami  .iiiia--ri|  in  'In-  mai';:iii  nt  l.akr  .Vr.i--!/,  Ii\ 
it-    liiliiilar\    'jlarial    ri\  rr.-,  al-n   cniitaiii   Irs-    alkaliiir  mallrr   lliaii   llir   till. 


l,Ai;('.K  AKI'.AS  ADAITICI)   I'Ol!   AC.  UK  Tl.TI '  Ki;.  oSJl 


'I'licv  !i;ivc  ;i  liirur  iiii^ri'iliciil  lA'  liiiicstoiic  ^iMVrl,  sand.  Mini  line  detritus, 
M>  that  tlii'ir  >'iil  i>  ii-iially  fertile,  wliile  the  very  |i(iniiis  >idiMiil  iieniiits 
earlv  -.nwiiii;' aiul  is  lavuralile  fur  the  rapid  ;;rowlli  .iiid  early  iiialiiriii.u- uf 
i'ri)|is. 

The  unii|Ue  tracts  «(  dunes,  Imwever,  eousistiuii'  (if  hare  -and  di'ifteil 
li\  the  winds,  (ir  |iartl\  nr  wholly  cdvereil  with  ii-ra>-es  and  other  liei-haLie, 
liu-he>.  and  small  tre.-.  whieh  occn|iy  e\ten~i\e  perlinn-  of  ilie  Sand  Mill, 
Shr\einie.  and  A— inilioiiie  deltas,  are  theni>el\e-  worlhle--  loi-  aiirieuhnral 
uses,  and  e\en  alVor.l  onl\  >eanty  iiastiir.ave.  l''Ut  nian\  u  elh-ras-ed 
pat. dies  ..f  ;:i-oun.l  lie   in  the   hollow.-  aniony-  the  iluiies,  where  lic'fds   find 

_^-. lod  loi'aL;.' 

I'r.ilialih  the  parts  of  this  ilisiriet  th.if  are  w..rttdes-  t..  the  farm. a-, 
.-..mpri-inL;-  ih.-  -ami  hills,  the  alk.dine  un.li'aiiied  depressi..n-,  p.rman.iilly 
wet  >l.iUL:hs.  th.' -t.'.'p  l.hdfs  ..r  liaidvs  ..f  the  wat.'rc.urse-.  ami  \ery-I..iiy 
m.irainii-  tra.-t-,  am.aint  t.i-.'lher  ti>  no  moi-e  than  a  lifli.lh  of  thewh.de 
.■.,initi\  1-:1-.'«1hiv  all  tin-  \a-t  aiva  i-  t.rtile  ,in.l  .^a-ily  .idtiv  al.d,  wiih 
.•..n-i.leralih-  .lix.'r-itv  in  th.-  s..ils  ,,f  ii-  .lilf.avni  jMirtLai-.  .j.p.n.l.nt  on 
,1,,,  iKiinr.'  ..I'  till-  ilrilt,  laiai-lrin.\  an.l  alhnial  tormation-,  ;ni.l  on  tii.ar 
e..n.liti..n- ..f  .Iraina-v.  'I'll.'  Maek-.al  h.i-  n-u,dly  a  thi.d^ia-s  ..f  1  I..-J 
te.'t,  ihi-  .'olor  iM'iui;-  .In.'  to  enri.dnn.iit  liy  th.'  .l.'.'ay  iuL;'  \  .•-•etati..n  ..I'  all 
th.'  var-an.l   .vnturi.'s  -inee  these   ileposits  wei'e  I'orm.'.l   .lurin-'   the    le.^ 

.au;.'  ami  at  it-  elo-.'. 

L.i.dvin-  toruai-.l  t..  no  v.r\- .li-tant  time,  it  may  lii' fori'-i'.'n  thai  n.arly 
.,11  ,1,,,  Pi, I, I  I,,.,-,.  >  ■''  II.-  Iiroii^ht  ntidei-  -n.-ei— till  .ultivati.m.  and  ih.it  a 
|;iniiin-  p..pnl,ition  of  prohaMy  a  million  p..i)il.'.  perh.ap-  .veii  Iwi.'.'  or 
ihriee  thi-  nnmlM'r,  will  li\e  on  th.'  praii'i.'  ar.'a  ..f  l.ak.'  A-as-iz.  .Many  of 
ill.  Ill  will  e..me  a-  inmii-rants,  and  in  tli.ii'  ■-el..'li.m  ..I'  thi-  ri.'h  taninnii' 
i',.oi,,n  f.ii'  th.ir  liitur.'  Ii.hii.-  th.-  ni.isi  important  imoiiri.-  ii.\t  al't.r  th..-.' 
.■., 111.  ruin--  th.'  native  .[iialiu  »\'  the  land  will  ndate  to  elimat.'.  'I'll.'  raili- 
|.ill  ;,||,|  ih.'  i.'nip.'ratiir.'  not  .ailv  atVi'.'t  v.-ry  closely  the  h.-alth  ami  .omf.irt 
,,f  ihr  p.'.iph'.  lull  tlii-v  al-.i  ih't.'i'niin.'  wli.'th-  .thi'  crop-  -own  or  plant. d  in 
a  natmalU  pr..iliii'li\  .•  -oil  and  l.'iid.'d  with  pali.'iit  aid  failhfnl  care  -hall 
hrinu'  forth  an  alnmdaiil  era  si  aniy  harvest. 


iBfiilll 


{ I'll  ^'l: 


m 


U;  I ' 


.V,l2 


Tin;  (ii.AciAi,  i.AKi;  ac  \ssi/. 


<   I.IM  A  I  l(     (  ()M>I  I  roNs. 

Si\     ~l:llli,ll-    ;||     whiill    l'ulltilll|nl|>    Mfic'-.    (,t      WfMtllcr    (  .1  l-l   rv.i  I  i(  H I  >    ll:l\c 

liii-ii  iii.hIc  .iri-  licic  ~il(iiri|   |iii-  ilii'   |iiii|Mi^c  lit'  rxliiliiliiiL;'  li\    lliiir  irrmiU 

lllr  i;rllrlMl  llillullir  ri  il  h  lil  ii  il  I  -  iit'  lllr  -i  M  II 1 1  W  i  ■>liTI  1  |l.irl  ul'  till'  alTII  iif  l„lkr 
Al:':!-^!/..  w  liirli  |v  |;i»|  In  Tiiiiiiii^  iirrii|iiri|  li\  .-i  ijiii^r  |ii  jjiiijiitii  hi  rli;j:i'_;i'il  in 
.■lljrirllllinv.        I'ivr  .irr   ^l.llinlls  111'    llir    I  'lliliil    Sl:lti'^   SiL;|i;il    Si-|-\  ii-i-.  1I,IIIM-1\   : 

Si.  r.iiil.  w  II' 11- i.li-ir\.iiiiiii-.  \\rri'   Im'uuii    Nii\  iiiiIh  t  I,   l^7ll:    I  iiilmli,  .il-.i 

llil\  mil:  rri'iil-iU  >ilirr  N  1 1\  ii  I  il  ii 'T  I,  jsTH;  Muurllrail.  -iuri-  .';ilill,il\  1.  1  SSl; 
Si.  \  ilinlil,  ^iiiir  Si|iliiiiliii'  ,"i.  ISSd;  ami  l{i>iii,nrk.  -iiii-i-  Sr|iliiiilii  r  I."), 
]X'i\.  Willi    ll|i-i-    ;iri'    ilKii   ili-.Tliil    lllr    riTiH'iU    ot'    ■ill-r|-\.ltin|l>   ,ll    Willlli- 

|iio    till-    lllr     .\|rIriiriilii;^iiM|     I  il  ll'rM  II  i  iT    1 1  ir     I  )o>l  I  i  I  liiil  I    i  ■!'    <  ';l  I  l.'H  1.1,  I  UL:  illl  I  ill;i' 


illi   lllr   Vr;ir   1  >  7  1    Mllil   pill  ili^llnl   ll|i  In  ll 


ir   \  r;ir   I  .^Ni,  ilirlu.-i\  i 


I;  MM  M.I.     \Nh    ~Ni  i\\  I  .M.I.. 
.\l     tlli-r     »I;lli.i|i-,   of    wllirll    lllivr    ;liv    >illl;llril     nil    llir    li'nl     li'i\rr.    ill 


Hiiliiiiril  Miiiniii!  Ill    mini  ill  iiml  >iiii\\  l' 


III    ;il'r   ;i 


>    liillnW  ^    I'lir    ihrir    .-r|lr.>   i  if 


■:ir>.    \\  illl    lllr   rr^lill.ilil    iiir;ili~  i|i  iliirnl    tr r.'irll   -rl'il 


.1  utx.i/  III!./   ninth   tnnniiil  /iiTi/iifiiNiiii,   in    iiit  In 


1-71       liiri.      I»7''       i«ri-.      1-::.       i.ith.      i-;-.i       ii. 


■UTS     :i.'.  M      :ui  (Ml     .'1117     -'n -11     :".' ;h     :r.'.  m     -.".i  tii      ;i'.i  hi 


.1)  :i'      di  I:      .11  T.i     :iii  «.t     .'n  tn 


.11  11      'J-  I".!      (V  VK      :i.».  n        :c  M 


i"  ir     -11117      iT.iit     iK.ai      in  »•■     -.mi'-     'Jlhi     '."J  vj     'jva     •j7. 17       iii.mi 

.'7  f.J       ;ili  B'J       17.  IW       '.'0.2:1       '."J  111        l»  7.%         15  7(1 


Mi'.lli  t.ii  il'l Ililii.l  .'7  .1,1 


.111.17      11(1  (iM      :'.'<.  tu     '.2U.  1(1      JA  ;i5     2M!(      :il  :i- 


l-^'.         I'O.  iBi-J.    '    1IU.1.     I    1*1(1.     I  •|lic7.         IKK'.         II-"!!  !■" 


ai  II   ,     '.'0  711 
I-*  ('.'  '     'M  .11 


II  "I        '.'1.  IHI 


Wil<(ii|ii^: 
llcii.rii.l 


'J(l 

11 

:i.'i 

►.■. 

'.'« 

■m 

•Jl 

«1 

i't 

1.1 

:'.^  ;i;(     ■-".•.  wt 


■,!.'i.  HIM    1(1  yii      i;:i  ;m*  ik       ;:7.  (iii 


1». '.ifl  IW.  .17  I'w  MI  '    '.'7   11'    :il'.  "4  .'I'll  :'"  :il.M)7 

:"J  (W  I    '.'(1-7(1  J1.1I7  li;  M)  I     17  "7  Jl   711  I'l  'Jl  .17 

l(i..'.»  I.'.  "1  I- i;  i::-.''    ii  4i  :-•  "n  i"  i«  r. 

Ill  '.J  II  M  17  ic   [ 


i;         -Jl  el 


1.1      ir.,  11(1      .':i  ,1(1      i:i.(M      i:i '.'(I      in  :i:i      in  .'.i  I    li.ii:i      l.v 


M.,  in  l.,i  .  iil.i.  th-hi.  I  ■.'HI.:'       ..'Ill-       '.'7  1:1        Id  'i.l       J  ■  '.'il       ■.".'. -.'4       J"  (.d       H    II       'Jl.  1-'  .  Jl  ■ 

'  .Vl'lniil    l('  1 1  cPl    II..    (    III.  I'  -"rjlKil  (III:..  1,  I    liltrri  -.1:11,  ~  Alln,\.       |  III   ill.    \.ll(    T^ll  III..  Weill  111 

llllli  .III  IMC  III Il  llnl  I.l  Illl    I   iiiliil  .--Ijli^  |l..|i:illliii  lit  111    .\uni  llllliri'.) 


liAIM'ALL  A.M»  SNoW  lAIJ,.  :)',);! 

'I'lii'  :iniiiiiiil>  111'  ilir  :i\ civil:'!'  nr  imriiiiil  iir(M'i|iil:iliiiii  I'nr  i-.\r\\  inniilli  ;it 

tile  I'nc  ^l;lliiill>  ill  llli-  I'llilril  Stillc-,  Ir.ilii  1 1  ii  •  ■  lil  I  ■•  iil'  llli'ir  c^l.-llili-liiilclll  III 
llic   ciiil   lit'    |ssi;,  mill    ,i|   \\'iiiiii|icL;   iliiriiiLi    llii'   lirinli    \r;ns    |sTI    lo   !  ss,"i, 

111'"   llnlcil    ill    the   liilliiW  illl^'  tillilr: 

\'u»ii(i/  III  II  ijiilitliiiti,  III  inrtii  -,  I  III-  (■  n'/i  imnilli  lit  '111  iimr. 

si,.ii,„i..        '  ■\;\<i"    ';j';"  M,,i.i,    v \r,>  '.I .hiK     ,;;;;    "';i;';,'"  ';■',■■   ^'i;;;'"  ";;;;'" 

M    I'.nil '      I  111        "'IT        1.:..',     ■.'.:■:.        :i  :il        l..".'.        :l-^'il        111;        1  .IS       ■.',  n:.        i.j;         i,:b. 

liiiliiili    '      I  i«'       I  II        I   'I.       J '-'11        I  Ti       .'i,  I'.        i.'iii'      III        I  :.;i '     '.'.'iri       i  Tii         i.:ii 

Min.ili.ii.l '  TT  '.i>  m         ;    l-i  1  Ul  I   17  I  VI  ;   l;         .■  IJ         J.TT  I  'J,'.  .7H 

SI  \iiniiii     '       ,:iii  lit        ."'11       1.  Hi       ■-'.'.'       ..'-•''.I       -■III''       'J  I-       .'II       L'.j'         .Ml         ,'i-: 

Wi'iiM|...L' .'17  .117  .»U  I   Ml         ■:.  n  l-i'C  J  -7  ..  "H  l.l'l  I  .-il  .VI  l.mi 

iii-iii.ir-.  t     ..-.i  '       «i       i.ii.'.      -J  7-      ■-■.HI       1111       J.-:.-      ;  lui       i.-.'i       l.l'l        .::.         ,77 

Mlhiii   f.tr  .  Iilir..  I  )  ' 

rli-lli.i      ....  7-.'  >.-i  1,07  Jill         ■-'.III  I  "1  l.Jl.  1-U  J.iti         ■-'  IJ  1.111  .'.l.-. 

_  I  I  i I 

I'Viilll     llli'^i-     lllilli"-     il     i-     -nil     lllill      llli'     llli'llll     llllllll.'ll     |llrri|lilllliii||     111' 

iiiiii-lilii'  II-  mill  mill  -iiiiw    .11  ililli'iiiil    |il,iri-   ill  llli-  ili-triii   iiiiii.'i-  iVniii   I  .s 

111  ,"i'_'  ilirlir-.  It  i-  lllii-t  ll{iii|l  till-  Wiiiiiliil  rnimllN  i-.l-l  ;il|i|  1 1.  il'l  !lr;l -I  (if 
till'  li'ril  lii\  IT  \  .iliiv  ;  nil  lliiil  \;illi\  |iliiiti  il-  :i\i-r.iL:'r  i-  iili'iill  '_'!'  ilii'lu'.-i 
lull    u  i-I\\  :i|i|    il  llli  ri',i-i'-  111    l!l   ilirlii'-  ,il    I  il-lii;iri'l<. 

'I'll!'  liiii-l  |ili|ilillll  |il'i'ri|iil:iliii||  i-  illirili'j  llir  -i-;i-iill  nl'  tin-  L;rii\vtli  ill' 
i'l'ii|i>.  iiii  ri'ii-ili:;.  nil  .III  i\  iI':il;i'  Inr  llii-  wlmlr  ili-liicl,  rnnii  .iliniil  J  iiirlir- 
ill  April  111  .">  ilirlir-  ill  .^l;l\  mul  I  iiirln  -  in  .liiiir.  wliirli  i-  n-ii.'ill\  tin'  iim-l 
r.iiiiv  iiiniilli;  mill  iln  ri;i-iii'j  In  .iliuiil  .'I  iiirlii-  ill  .liil\,  iirmK  llic  -mnr  in 
.\ll)J-|l>I,  mill  •_'.],  illrlii  -  ill  Si]ilrll|lirl',  I'lllt  lll.'lliy  \  i 'il  I-  i  li'|  im'l  wiilrls'  iVnlll 
lllc-r  M\rr.-|'.Ji--,  tlliTr  I  u  illL!'  -■  HIH't  i  1 1  n '-  illirilliJ  -i'\rl;ll  ri  ill-i  Till  i  \  i  ■  \i'.il'-;in 
i'\|-|'--  .'llnl  illirillL;  iillli-r  i-nllllril  nr  n  i|,-i'illli\  r  ViMl-  ,1  i|i-liriillr\  nl'  niill- 
liill  1  till  ili'.^-  till'  lillri'li  liilvM-iil\  \  r.il-  -iliri'  ;i'^rirlllllll';il  -rltlnni  HI  -  w  iTi' 
lil-l     lll.llll'    ill     till-     ll'i'il      l\i\  ir   \  lllFi'X     -iilllli    nl'    tlir     lllli'lll.llinll.ll     I  nil  1 1  ii  1,1 1'\-, 

llir  riiiiiLill  mill   lriii|iir:iliiii\  iIiiiiil;I'   -lin\\ii|._;    iii.iikiil  rniilrii-l-  in  ilill'i  rent 

\i'm>.  Il;l\r  jl.\;l\-  llirll  -n  I'll  M  iral  llr  I'nr  r^innillM  llllll  lllirr  ll;l-  liiill  nil 
in-lMlll'i'  nl  lililniT  nil  llli-  \:llli'\  plllin  in  -nlirr  ;||  |i;|-I  ,i  ■_:  i  In 'r.l  I K  ri'llill- 
llcl'illisi'    lim'\r-l;    wllilr    nin-l    nl'    llir    \lill-    ll.lM'    vil'Mnl    MTV    :i  I  nil  H  Imill  \  , 

.\  im-Lir  |iniliiiii  nl'  llir  raiiil'iill   i-  liiiiiiLihl    liy  lliniiilrr  -IniHir-,  wliirli 

lll:l\  iii'l-lll'  ;ll  mi\  llnlir  nl  llir  i|;l\  nr  llirllt.  'I'lTlll-  ii|'  I'liilliK  ;ll|i|  lllnrr 
111-    II'-,-    niill\     Wr.lllnr,    ijllr    in    Inninl     -Imin-    ijnll     -\\rr|l    lliiln    Wr-I     ill    rll,-|, 

MiiN  \\\ ;i.s 


II    u 


In; 


THE  (iLAClAL  l.AKi;  AdASSI/. 

()ccii>iiiiiall\  iiri'ii|i\  oil.',  Iwii.  or  lli|-cc  i|,i\>.  or  \i-i\  i;n'(l\  .1  ulmlc  week; 
lillt  oil  lllc  ;l\rr;|Hc,  ill  ,ill  M'MMiii^  ol'  ill,-  \c;ir,  ||ii>  ICMion  ||;|^  ,-|  \;\yn^f 
ni,-iioril\    ol'  I'lciu'  il;i\-  uilli    liriulil    -uiisliiiic 

III  aililitioii  lo  ilir  ncoiiird  i;iiiil',i  M.  -.ciiMiIlN  |ii;il  li;i\c:i  I'olisiilrral  lit' 
>il|'pl\  ol  rain,  witli  al  Ira-I  a  iiio(liTali'l  \  limiiiil  alino~|i|i,i  1  .  niii\i'  iiiiiili 
iiioi-iiiro  ill  llir  1'onii  .il'  llii'  inLililK  ilcu-,  wliicli  ui'calU  liil|i  l!ir  t;iox\lli 
ol'  ci'oii-;  lull  ill  -ca^oii-  ol'  i|ioul:IiI.  witli  an  ariil  aliii(p-|ilii  ri-.  wlini  all 
Sf;4'ctation  .i;ii>|i>  lor  nioisinn-,  tlic  niijlil^  ioni|in>i-  little  oi-  no  ilrw. 

In  wilitcT  llir  -now  i>  (diiiiiioiiK  alioiit  a  loot  ili-,|i  cliiriiiL;  two  or  tlif(i 
mi>litli>.  tfoiii  1  •riainliir  or  .laiiiiarx  to  Marcli.  Soniitiiiii-  it  <-oiiii>  lai  lirf 
or  -Ia\-  latir.  anil  \'V\  raicK  it  attain-  an  axcraui'  'li'l'tli  ol'  ■_'  or  ;i  t'cit. 
N'raiK  r\c'r\  wiiitir  lia-  iVoiii  oih-  to  tlim-  or  I'oiir  -,M-ri'  -loiiii>,  rallnl 
lili/zanl-.  in  wliicli  tin-  -iiowlall  i-  airoin|iaiiic  i|  li\  a  liiri-f  wlnil  ami  ol'lrii 
li\  \ci'\'  low  tini|i(ratiiii  ,  'I'ln'  air  i-  lillcil  with  living;  i^iaiii-  ol  -non.  Ii\ 
wliiiii  tla-  \  iiw  to  an\  roii-i.liralili-  ■li-tanrr  i>  oli>ciiri'il  ami  tlir  triM-lff 
limU  lii-  i-\i-.  -01. n  lilimli'il  in  atlini|itinL;'  to  ino\o  or  look  in  tin-  ilircctioii 
Iroin  wliii-li  till'  -loriii  loinc-.  'I'Ik-  i-arlii-i  -now.,  \\liirii.  liowi\ir,  arr 
liki'K  to  III-  -0011  ii:ilti-il  ,iwa\.  ii-ualK  tall  liaiiliu  No\  i-inlii-i',  lint  \cr\ 
rari-ly  tlii-\  roim-  a-  i-arl\  ,1-  tin-  niiiMli'  ol'  Si-]iti-iiilii-r;  iml  tin-  lati-t  -nows 
var\'  in  tiim-  I'loui   Marrli  to   Ma\  . 

I'liriliL;  a  -i-rii-  o|  \iar-  ol  pn-v  ailin;^l\  ropioii-  rainrall  aial  -iiowlali, 
cNli-mliiiij  Ironi  I'^Tl  or  i-ariii-r  to  |n.-<1,  auriiaill  an-  wa-  |iartiall\  or  lii-iii-r- 
alU'  -iliai---liil  iijion  ,1  laiL;!-  an-a  n-arliiiii:  \\i--lwanl  lloni  tin-  -oiitliw  i-tc-iii 
liofili-r-  i>l  l.aki-  .\;.:a--i/  to  tin-  Mi>-onrl  Kl\ii,  Tlirli  a  -eric-  ol'  |i\c  jirr- 
\:iililiLil\  ili\  _\iar-.  witli  Ion::  tiriii-  ol'  -i-\(-rc  ilroiiiilit.  i-Mcmli-d  to  |.s8ll, 
iliiriiiL:  wliirli  till-  rrop-  m'  iliat  ;iri-a  w.-n-  iiio-tl\  \i-r\  -rants  ami  lor  Iai':_c 
trart-  wi-n-  -i-M-ral  tiim-  an  iittrr  I'.iilun-.  Iiriniiiii'j'  L;ri'iit  i|i-trc--  ami  ili-inav 
ti>  till'  pi'opli-.  inaii\  o|  vslioMi  wri'i'  roinpi'lli'il  to  alian<lon  tlii'ir  lami-  ami 
Ikiiim'-  ami  to  ii-inoM  to  inoi-i-  la\ori-i|  portion-  ol  tlir  conntiN  A  nrw 
r\cli-  ot'  pli-ntil'nl  rainlall  appear-  to  liaM-  lii-L;uti  in  IMUl.  I^'.ll.  ami  IMl'J, 
^i\ili;j  ai^ain  ni.iL;'iiilic'i-nt  liar\i--t-  in  tin-  rouioii  rroni  l>i-\il-  l.aki-  to  jii.s- 
niarck  ami  MHitliwaril.  wliii-li  liad  siilli-ffil  ino-|  -i-\rrrl\    li\   ilroiiulil. 

l-'hii  liitiliniis  iif'liil.i  s  iiikI  sliiiiiiis. — -'riiroiiijli  till-  ]ia>t  limiilrril  \car-  nia\- 
iiniiin  ami  niiniiniiiii    -tayc-  of  lln-    ^ri-al    j.aiirrntian    lakes   liavi-  ailcriialcil 


1  /  I;l* 


FLfTC'TrATIOXH  Ol'   I»i;VII.S   [,AKi:. 


')!).-) 


Ill  <'yclcs  111  iiliiiiit  :\  i|<i/.cii  year-,  i|iiriiiM  wliicli  niiniiiiralixi'lv  sfMiit\- 
axcraMc  i'aiii!all  \'nv  >cvcral  \cais  wa>  r(.ll..u,-,|  l,y  iniiiMialK'  aliiiinlaiit 
l''iililiill  '  riioi-  lilcliiali(iii>  ai-c  -iiiiilar  w  ilh  lliii--i'  jii^i  iii,|ci|  in  the  rain- 
lall  i.t    Xiii-lli   I>akiiia,      ricsi(|r>  >iiili -Imii  r\cli>-,  iiii|ii  i|-laiil  secular  i-liaii'^cs 

"I    'Ik'    iiicmii   annual    iircci|iitatiiin    in    ilii-   Siaic ciiiivin^;'   cdnsickTalily 

Iciliycr  iicridds,  liaxc  caiiscil  rcniarkaijlc  i'haii;;v-.  in  llir  U- J^  o\'  nunicmus 
lakes  wliicli  lia\  <■  : utlrts, 

l>c\il>  l.akr  ■  ilni>  >liii\v>  cNiilcnrc  .if  liaxin^^  allainnl.  almnl  the  \rar 
iN.'ill,  a  li'M'l  Id  li'cl  lii;^liri'  tlian  it--  liiw  ^lau'i'  in  I  N"<!t,  I'cadiinL;  at  m-  iirac 
llif  I'lii'incr  ilali-  In  tlii'  liiir  thai  liiiiil-  tin-  lar-v  nii.l  ilm-c  liinluT  nf  iis 
liiiMlrrini;-  liium--.      Ili'lnw   iliat   liiir  arr  niiK   -inallir  anil   >ra!ti-ri'i|  liTrs,  nt' 

wliii-li  ('a|il.  Iv  i;,  llri'i-man  iiiliir i|  im-  thai  llir  lariicst  Ininiil  li\  liini  anil 

cut  a  li'u  yrar-  aLjii  liail  litly-,sc\ iMi  riiii:-  iM  annual  ijrowtli.  Williin  llir 
lwrnty-li\i'  yrais  -imi'  the  liiiililiiiL;'  nf  l-'ml  'rulli-n  this  lake  ha-  filliii  H  ui' 
1"  l''il.  ami  it  ha>  llllrtnaliil  I  lirt  iiinlrr  llir  iiilhlriirr  ul'  the  rhaliuv-  in  the 
a\tTa;^r  animal  pri'iaiiitalinn  nf  rain  ami  -mnv  iliirin--  thr  past  ilnzm  vrars. 

riir  liiyli  sta;ir  rrarhiil  li\  tlii-  lakr  almiii  >i\t\  \rar>  a^n  .-ipiicars  to 
ha\i'  lifcii  limitcil  liy  an  axmiir  nt'  ilisrhaiLir  rastwani  intn  Stiimii  l.akr, 
uhirh  rnsr  al  ihr  -ailir  liliir  In  within  aliiuil  :1  IitI  ,,f  ihi-,  liriMhl.  Th,. 
lailiT  ami  siiialli-i'  lakr,  riri'i\  iiiii'  im  lar;:v  iriliiitars  ami  Kiii;^-  in  a  liasin 
that  iiiiwlicri'  lAti'iiil-  many  iiiiirs  iVmn  tin-  lakr,  «-,is  |irr\rnlri|  li\-  rxapo- 
ratinll  tVniii  risiiiii-  iplilr  sn  lii^h  .as  HrviK  l„ikr,  whiili  ilili'inu'  \rais  of 
alaimlanl  lain-  ami  simw-  'vi-riv  r-  ;i  laiLlv  iriliutars  ,  thr    Mau\  aisr  CniikV, 

draiiiiii;;'  a  lirn,ii|  aiva   that  strrlrhr-  il ili-  nm  lliw  c'slu,iri|   in  thr  ■rnrtlr 

Miiiintaiii.     Tl itlfl  frnin  l>i\ils  l.akr   inin  Slump  Lakr  w.is  iirarU   dtif 

rastwani  Inmi  .IriMisalrin,  siliiatril  nii  I  .amnrranx  l!a\-  al  thr  ninst  r.astrni 
|inl'tiiin  of  thr  rlilirr  lakr  shnlr.  With  ,111  uMTtlnW  at  thi-  pnilil,  1  )r\  ils 
l.ilkr  lliiiy  many  linir-  liavr  lirrll  laisril  in  llii.>  lir,lrli  li\  thr  prrioi.lic 
\arialiiiiis  in  rainlall  (InriiiL;-  llir  manv  rriiturir-.  -im--  ihr  Irr  ,i;^r.' 

Cli.illi-.  Wliitll.'.ry.  ■■(11,  III,,  nLili.,111  .,1    \,-.,-\  ,,,  ll,i<  \, II  111  All'    ,,,',iii  Liken,"  111  .SiiiillisiiliiilllCiill- 


llllilltliillH  III  KiinwI.'ilp'.  V.il.  XII,  I 


■Sllll,  |l|l.  -J,"..  Willi  -J  lll:lli-..      (1,   M.  I 


^l"Mill,  11.  N  Ulllr.  \'iil.   I\. 


."nil  .'iiNi.  Apiil  :iii.  1S7I.     II,. Ill    lliil,l,;ii,l,   in  I'.ipiihii  S.i.n,,.  M..iillily.  Vol,    WXIl,  |.|,.  .■17:i-:i.s7.  .1,1 


iHS.-(.    (1.  K.  tiiiiiiTt.  ill  111,.  \; 


iiiiiii.  \,.|  \    pp.  117-lL'S.  .lull,..  IS 


■pp.  lilM  ITI.wiHi  I'l.  will, 
iipiiri^  Willi  .Mr.  llill.i  i-r«  livp,,ii„.|i,.  ,.\pl.,ii;,ii„,i  ,11   il,..  ,Sl.,„sl„i,i  ,|i,,i,..li,„.  1,1   |.;,K,.  |i. 


villi,  U.8.(Jful.  SurvfV.  Ml 


uiiuKii'l'li  1. 1<.  li^ii. 


IBEi 


5'J('. 


nii;  (iLAi  lAi.  i.AKi;  aiiassi/,. 


i  ! 


!    , 


!     I 


:;■ 


ll 


li> 


m^ 


At  llii'  linir  wlicii  llir  la -i  iiT--liicl  rilrfiili'il.  liMWcxcr,  tlic  cinitluriit 
walci-N  III'   l)i\il-  aii<l    Slinn|i   lako  uci'c   fai-nl    In  a   >liui'i'-liiir   wliicli    Unu 

lia>    a    >liL:llI     a^lllll     iV.mi     Wc-'     In    ra-l.    Ivill;:     'J  1     In    _'."l    Ircl     alliiM'    lllc    InU 

staL;c  lit'  llc-xil-  Lake  ill  |ss:i  'I'lii-  ^Imrr  is  irarcaMc  ainiincl  liniii  lakr^. 
iiassiiit;-  aliiivc  liir  walcrsiiiMl  lliat  imw  i|i\ic|i's  iliciii.  Al  IJii-  >anii'  iiri^jil, 
M>  >liii\\ii  li\  li'M'liliij.  a  \\i-ll-iiiaikii|  w  alii'cniir-r  i-  Ininiil  niiniiii^;-  arrnss 
llic  ]iri'>ciil  w  all  r-lii'il  lulw  iiii  llir  wi  ^i  pari  nl'  Sluiii|i  l.akr  ami  llir  Siny- 
clllli'  l!i\rl'.  Ill  M'l'liiiii  I'.i.  inu  ii-liip  1  ,M ,  ra,i^;i'  >'<] .  Tlii-  Liiacial  (■iiaiiiif!  of 
iiiltlliiw  lias  a  lirarl\  llat  liiiltniii  l.'iH  Icl  w  iijc.  ainl  i-  liiinifrcij  mi  linlii 
siili-s  li\    nii"lrrati'l\    sic(|i  iiniraiiiir  liilK  "ii  i  In  Tn  ti'i'l  jiiiili. 

W'liiir  the  ill  linriji  r  \\a>  ii'lrraliii'^  arrn^s  llii->c  laki-  lia-iii-  tlir  ilitlnw 
iVniii  il-  ini-ltiiii;-  |irniliiia'ii  a  lai'L:i'  niiilinw  in;^  siriaiii.  Iml  linn-  i^  nn  |irnnt 
tlial  aii\-  liiiic  ,-iin'i'  till'  ili'|iarliirr  nt'  lln-  ii-  ■  lia-  ln^iii  >n  lniiiiiil  a-  In  rai-r 
tile   lakes   In    liiis   rhaiiliil        Tin-    lira\\    L:rn\Mli   "I    liiiilni'  u  liii  li    in    many 

lllarc-  llnlllir-  llll-  lakl-  cMlllils  acl'ns-  lllc  lli;^ll(s|  llcarll  riil^;!-  nr  liur  nj 
iTnsinll  In  llic-  IK  \l  -Imrr.  wliirll,  a-  lii'tnrr  linlcil.  is  llir  llliiil  nf  the  rn|c-.|. 
iiini  tlii'i'i'tnir  i-  liilii\iil  In  Iia\i-  liii'ii  llir  laki-  mai'^iii  simc  ilir  lii't^iiiiiiii^j 
ol  this  I'l'iiliirs.  'riiniiu'li  llii-  rliiiialr  sn  laIrK  liail  iliiriiii;  a  cmisiili  ralili- 
tcnii  n\'  xiai's  iimrr  rainlall  lliaii  imu.  il  \\a-  \rt  sin-,|\  lr-~  ihaii  llic  a\ri- 
il^r  aiiiniiiit    ill   till-   rc^iiiii   nl'    till-    l.auriiiliaii    laki  ~  ami    in    Nru    l'ji;;laiiil, 

clsi'    till'    IrM'K   nt'    llnlh     lakl'S    lllllsl     liavi-    llnll     lai-nl     In    nMltlnw  i||u' lliat 

i.s,  In  tin-  rnnliiiilniis  lii:^lii'sl  s||, n'c-lii |i ■  aiiil  rliaiiliil  nl  i li>rliar^: i-  sni|l|iwr>l 
nl'  Stiini|i   Lake. 

Tlic  tiillnwili;^'  arc  iintrs  111'  till-  ric-\atinlis  nt'  tlii-si-  laki-s,  111'  tlii-ir  rnrini'i' 
slinri'-rnics  aliiiM-  llii-ir  iirrsi-ni  li-\t-l>,  ami  nl'  this  uiitlct.  A  sHliIiI  ililiiirii- 
tial  ii|ilirtiiiL:.  liki-  that  wliirli  L:a\i-  in  ih.-  In-arlii-s  ul'  Laki-  Aiiassi/,  tln-ir 
linrtliwanl  ami  ca-twai'il  asc-nl-.  i^  -Imw  n  li\  tin-  ularial  slinrc-  liiii-,  whiili 
is  imw  li-\il  lliinii;:h  its  wcsli-rn  is  iiiili->  Irniii  .Miniii-w  aiikaii  tu  tin-  citv  nt' 
l)i'\ils  I.aki-.  Iml  ihi-inr  risi-s  castuanl  aliniii  ,'J  I't-i-l  in  a  ilistaiiri'  nt  1(1 
iiiili-s  In  .liTii-alrni,  alnl  1  t'nni  ni.iii-  in  tin-  IK-Xl  Ii  iiiilis  Miiilhi-asl  In  the 
i-liaiun  I  lit'  niitlil. 


l-l.l('lTATl(tNS  (II     l>i;\  ll.S   AM)  STIMI'    I.AKIIS.  ;V,»7 

\(ilis  11/ liriliiiii  ill  till   liriiiitji  t,/  l>i  rih  uml  Sliimji  lnl.rs. 

I'.c'i  mImui. 
III..  ..■,■,. 
Itililwiiy  ;ii  ]i,is,scii(;i.i-  >liiHiiii.  cilN  111'  IIcmIs    l,aki.       I.  nil 

li';iil"ii,V  111  |':isii.ii;,'|.l'  sliitiiiii,  Mniiic\v;Mik;iii    I.u;! 

l)i.\  iK  l.iiKc.  sill  iiii.!'  Ill'  u  aii'i   A 11  ^11- 1   >,  IssT    ,  I.  t:ll.  ti 

I  li'vlU  l.iiKc  ill  (."iSli I.i;lii 

l)i.\  ils  l.iiki'.  lii;,'lirs|  ami  lowest  sia,i;c'--  liiiniii;  l!i|.  ycar.s  l.S.Sd  tii  l.S.sil        1.  |;;i-  1.  |:',ii 

Si  11  111  1 1  i.akr.  >iiir.ii.(.  Ill'  Wilier  Au;;u-I   I  J,  lss7  ...     I.  1 1  7 

Koriiii'i    >l •  lull's  111'   jlrvils    Lake   .11    Miiiin'waiikaii   ami    llir   nl\   ii|'  DrviU 

'"ii>''  I,  i."ii,  I.  I  Hi.  I,  i;;!i 

I'liliiii'i'  >liiiri'lilii.s  al  .li'iiisalep I    l..iiiiiiii.aii\    \',.i\       I .  I."i  I.   I .  I  HI.  1 .  l.'C.I 

l-'iii  iiii'i- -liiiii'lliir>  lit    Sliiiu|i  Lake  1.  |.'i."i.  1,  11.;,   I.  |.;,;_   |,  i^'t; 

I'li'll'im  'if  ili:i ■!  "I   iiiillliiA   liiiiii  .■>liiiii|i  Lake-  In  Ihi-  .-slii^  i.tiiie  \l\\r\  .    1.  i:i|.i; 

riir  i.|i'\  atinti..  Ill  llii.  rnfinii-  ^liiifi-s  1  il'  .■'i|iiiii|i  Lakr  \\i.ri.  iliiifiniiiiil 
li\  li-M'liiiL:  '111  till'  tiiii'tliifti  -lii|ii.  Ill'  a  |ifii|iiiiiiliif\  III'  till,  wliicli  was  .at; 
islatnl  at  llir  liiiii.  ul  tin-  liinlur  ^linri.-liiii.-..  rising'  1,1  l.|,"is  |'(.|.t,  in  |||,. 
cMsl  |iait  i.r  -niiiiii  L'l.  I.iuii>lii|i  I.M.  raii-r  ill  I'lisiMlarial  ilrpi  isiiii  m  ,,1 
:illii\imii.  liriiii;;li;  Irnin  sliL;lil  i'a\itiis  ^iilliiil  li\  f.-iin-  mi  ili,-  ailjiiiiiiiiL;' 
iiii.l'.iinic  liilU.   may   lia\i-    lai-i  i|    tin-  ini]    nT   ilii-  iliaiiiii.l    nl'  1 1\  iii|iix\    1    tn  .". 

Urt.   iif    piissilllv    Illiifr.       Till lllnwillL;    ri\iT.   likr    llii.    \{\\,-v   Wan'cii.    was 

r\ii|iiill\  -li.illnw  ilui'ili;:  till-  mi.atii-  pari  uliarli  \  lar,  mi  I'l.-iii  imliiii^  tn 
llir  uviii'r.il  li.\i.|  III'  l)|.\iU  ami  Stiiiiiji  laki-,  tlnii  rmilliiriit :  ami  wliili-  llic 
"lai'ial  imilitiL;  \\,i-.  imi-t  rapiil  iliirin.j  tin  >iiinimi'  iiiiiiitli^,  tlii-  ^i  iiii|.\vli.it 
i-\li.|isi\  i.  Iiuily  III'  w  atrr  .ami  il^  uiitlrt  wi-ii-  |ifiilialil  \  raisnl  no  ii,,a-i-  than 
a  lr\»    I'itI  aliiiM'  tlicif  iiiiiiiiiiiiiii  wiiiti  1-  -taLii-. 

jii'siili--  till'  riiriiii'i'lv  luLiliri'  >ta;ii.s  III'  tlirs,.  ami  ntlin-  iii-i:^lili(i;'iiin- 
laki-.  it  i-  al-ii  Uiiiiwii  tli.it  tlii.\  liaxr  stiinij  riiiiliiiii.ilK  \i<\\iy  iliaii  imu.  .at 
Irast  liy  scxn-al  I'itI.  illllili;^  a  Inlpj  |irli.ni,  »llliirli.|it  t'l  if  tllr  Lll'nWlh  nl'  l,ifo|. 
I'liffsls  nil  till,  '.iiii-rs  111'  .•>tiiiii|i  l.,iki..  am!  Ill'  till'  Niirili  aial  .■^^niitli  W'.asli- 
iiiiilmi  lakr-  ami  l.aki'  <iii..  in  Inw  ii-liip  1  I'.l,  iatiL:r  Ik'i;  I'nillii-  i-  |irii\i-il 
li\  siiliiii|.r;ici|  lii'_;s  ami  stuinps,  ih,.  lattrr  stamliii"  fnntril  in  tlir  -nil  wiirfc 
lliry  ori\\.  Manx  nl'  tlir-i-  In^;-  ,iml  stninp>  |ia\i.  Ihtii  li.iiilnl  nin  nl'  tlic 
siuitliiM-lta'n    lia\    nl'  ,'>tinnp    l.akr    li\    llir    iiriL;liliiirinL;    rarnu-i-    I'nr    iisr   as 

•ni'i  This    pl-|i|nll;^i.i|  ipnili  nl    r p.ai.llix  1  ■  1  li'-irr:' I  inll    lll.'l  \    1  la  \  1     rnilll'ii  In  ! 

with     tile     Vrt    lllnfr   afiil    ci  illi  lit  inll.-    ill    till-   (Iri'.ll     I'la-ill.    wllirll.    a-    -IlilWII    ll\ 


.'I 


''I  i 


5!)S 


llli;  «il.A(  lAl.   I.AKi;  ACiASSl/,. 


!  i 


iil 


t '  i 


lill»rll.  ;i|i|ii-,ii'  t(i  li;i\c  clilil'clv  ihiiil  il{i  l'\  I'.niiid.  \\  hnicliillnii.  iiiiil  ullici- 
lalsoiii'  Ni\:m1;i  Mlimit  tlircc  Iminli-iil  \iMr~ii::o,'      I  In   il ilicr  Ii.iimI.  ilic 

lli^li  >Im;:c'  111'  I  )i\  iU  |.;iKr  1)1  ■lure  ini'lllicilli'd  «  ;i>  liiiir  tile  I  ill  if  n\  I  lie  liiLiliol 
ktiuwii  iIihmI  111'  ilic  li'i'il  lii\cr,  ill  iXL'tl,  when  il>  w.'ilcr  thm-  .1  ted  :i1mi\c 
ilic   ~iirt:iii'   wliiir  \\'iiiiii|i(  :;    i>   iKiw  iiiiilt.      I.ikc\\i>c   it    sIkhiIiI    Im'   nuti'il 

lll.'ll    lllr    Ilil^lli-I     kliowli    st:i;^i'    111'    llir     I  ,;l  III  i  I  ll  i.l  1 1     lilki-    \\;l>    ill    IS.'lS,    ulli'il 

Lake  l-.ric  >liuiil  i"  tii-t  ;ili.i\i'  ii~  lci\\i'>l  rciunlcil  >|;ih(.,  uliicli  \\:i>  in  llic 
winter  111'  lM:i--_'n. 

•|'i:Mri:ii  \  i  rnK. 

(  hvill^  til  tlic  y'cii;.i-|'.i|iliii'  |iii-itiii|i  nl  llir  li;i^iii  ii|'  |„ikc  .\L;':i>-i/,  ill  tile 
I'i'IiIimI  |';irl  111  .1  IiiI'l;'!'  (•nlililiiiil  ,iiii|  iii:irl\  ii|lliili^I:ilil  lulwriii  liic  i'i{ll;itii1' 
Mliil  till-  iimlli  |iiili-.  till-  ililliTinri'  lulu  cell  ihi-  iiiiiiu  liiii|ii  r;itilic'-  nt'  >iiiii- 
iiier  .iinl  wiiilir  i'"  jirc-;it.  llir  \\iiitiT>  liciiii;  \rr\  iiiM  .'iikI  iisii;i11\  '.nini' 
|Mii-liiiii-  111'  llic  siiiiiindv  vi'f\  linl  Till'  l('iii|M'r:iliirc-,  Imw  i\  cr,  i-  iiiii>ll\- 
c'liiil  iiiul  ili\  iL'ulMliliM  llifuiiuli  till-  -ix  iif  seven  iniilltlis  ill  xvliiell  llie  klllil  is 
Wiivkeil    mill    it-    llill'\  e-I    i::ltllerei|. 

Ill  -inillller  lllele  lire  ei  il  li  llli  HI  1  \  ii|ll\  .1  lew  e\ces>i\e|\  lint  il;l\>  ('Sl)~ 
tci  lilli  !■'.  1  in  a  -iliLjle  lie.-iteil  term,  wliirli  i-.  |irerei|i.i|  aliil  IdlliiUeil  li\- 
liillljer  term-  nl  a;;l'eealiie  ennllle-s,  e\ell  at  lIliiMaX.  It  i-  al-n  illl|  ii  irtimt 
til    lliite      tlut,     llii\\e\er     lint      tile    i|a\-     llia\      lie.     tlle     ni;jllt-.    allllii-t     willuillt 

e\ee|itiiiii.  tlii'iiii^jli  tlle  wliule  -miimer  ale  eiiiil  ami  la\  iiialiji'  liif  retre-liiiie- 
>l:.e|i, 

III    winter.    tl|iill;^ll    the    telll]ieratnre    i-    eiilltilll|iill>l\'     lieluW    Zrrii    nl'    tlle 

|-'alireiilieit  -eale.  e\  ell  at  iiiii|i|a\ .  w  liile  tlle  >iin  -hiiie-  liriu:iitl\  .  i|iirin:j  i|a\  s 
anil  neea-iiilialK  Weeks  tn;^el|ier.  tlle  i|r\lless  nl'  tlle  aif  makes  tlle  eXtfelne 
enlil  0"     I"    I"      lielnw  /.eln)  Im  iiinre  clillirillt   tn  ellilllfe  than  a  lem]ierat  life 


tn  ."id      hi  filler  with  the   lllui-t   air  111'  tlle  ree'iiili 


iliniit  the   l.aili'entian  laki 


ll     nil     the      \tlallti 


I   -iiall\    there    i-    nil   eonsiijer.ilile   thawiiiii'   at 


in\   time  iliiriiiL;'  twn  nr  three  inniith-  n|   tin-  win 


\{>-v.      The  nnliiiariK'  sraiitv 


SIKiwtall.    which    'JIM'-   .1    sheet   111    -linw    -elilniii    exeeeiiiii;^'  11   Innt   in    averiliie 
ili'lith,  is  likel\    tn   serve  well,  il    lint   Inn  miieli   ilrittci!    by  eales  at  the  time 


'(iriilii|:lrill     .listiiTA    lit'    I,:iIm'     I  .;iIiiiiiI  :1I1.    I' 


iirM'>,  .Miiiiiii.'iu|ili   -\l.   11)1.  L'-M--;i7,  i-'ull. 


(.'ouipan-  li.  K.  (Iillii'il'i.  I.,il,i'  lliimifvilli-,  Miiiiii);i.i|ili  I,  p.  J.'iJ*. 


TKMl'i:i!ATIl!H.  5<)<» 

(if  its  I'mII.  tor  slciirliinji'  nml  >!r(Miiiu  tlirnuuli  tins  wliolr  \n'v\i<i\  ,A'  stc;iilv 

ciild.  Tliis  M'iisdli,  I, MP,  is  innl-c  sliiif|ily  i  Icnuilkci  I  tllilll  ill  llidst  dtlicl'  ]i;irts 
iifliic  I'nitcil  St;ili-.  It  is  licj^iin  li\  ;i  >iii  Mill  ci  >|(|  \v;ivc.  ^iiirnillx- ijiiriii;;- 
llic  tirst  lialf  (if  \(i\i'|ii1mt.  uliiili  fivc/.i's  ilir  ;:rnuii,l  iiiiij  slups  tlif  l:it" 
iiiitiiniii  work  uf  pliiuiii;;-:  iiini  ilic  ntiirii  of  wiii-inili  in  s|iriii!i'  is  liv  ;i  sii  I- 
ilni  tniiisilidii  wliii-li  ra|iii|l\  iiiclls  aw,i\  ihr  -nnu  and  sudi.  iliaws  ami 
ili-ics  tile  lam!  ■'iiniciiiilly  tn  |irc|iarr  il  fiM'  tlic  -(■cdiii^j  ot'  tiic  Inoad  ulivat 
fi.dds. 

'riic  fdlknwin;^-  taiilc  show-  t|ii>  iiicaii  ii'!ii|iiTatiiri's  at  the  -i\  stations 
Im'I'cii-c  noicd.  In  ihr  I'nilcd  Stales  ilii.\  \mtc  riini|iiiti'd  fn.iii  the  dailv 
I'Xtrciiifs  iif  lriii|M'i-aIiuv  dniiiiu'  a  imtIimI  i,t'  nine  \rais  |Hrcciliiii;-  llic  laid 
iif  ISSS,  At  \\'iiini|ici:-,  Manildlia,  tlic  a\  crav;!'  i- dra\Mi  tVcini  iiii>cr\  aliiais 
licjiun  in  |s7l  and  cxtciidinu'  tlinitiyii  tilifcii  \i'ars. 

V.irmiW  liui;iciii(iin,  11/  id .()■,.«  I  iihmihiil.  fnr  ,,i.li  mniith  mid  fur  tlie  ulioh  i/ntr, 

siaiin,,..        ■':;^'  ivj^;'  m..„.i,  \i,ni  \ia.  .1,,,...  L.h  ,),",  ^^:!; '"';:;"  ^w;"'"i;;T!"  ■•■■'"•■ 

SI  I'lMil  j      7  11       r-.fl       '.'T.i     It;  J    'iH  li    Cifl  1     Tj.  1    I'.'.i  1;       110,1     tJ*         :ii..;       i«  ,'•,  11 

llilliilli          '  11  IJ  4  .'I'l  17.7  IK.ll  ,'.»  II"  111-.'  .'.ill  l.'i  ■.'  ."J  1  lii.7  :,f,,, 

MiHirlu-iiil.... j  i.ti  4-'  I"  tl  4it  .■':i  "  iil..i  <i7  f-  r.:.  i  r»'i.J  l.i.  1  Jl  -  ;t.7  llil.ii 

SI  \iii..iit i  III)  ij.il  l;i,-_'  ,;ii,'j  :.;:  iij  1;  11:,  J  ii-j.,  :,:[.  i  JO  -..111  :.  ;t,l.4 

Winiiij'.i; I  -0,7  0  1  lis  ;i;).7  5:',  I  iii,:i  itrp.s  n;i.ii  .11.7  ;iii  111,7  ■.'  31, -j 

llimii.ink       14  II  li         Jli H      41,4     .'>.'>.  7     II.'.         lllP, ,'.     (17  J         :.7         11,11         ;7  4         1:1,:.         Illi,  4 

M.nli  l.ir  ..iilir.'  ill.  ~~  ~ 

linl    nil  »  I*         l!*.!l      311.'.'     Ml,.".     liJ.'J     117,1*     (l.'i  4         S,"'  7     4:1.  ■.'         '.','.  I'l,  ll         ;t7.'. 

Ii'e  (111  the  lied  lii\rr  (diisci!  ilii-  MsiMiii  111'  iiavi;iiiti(in  at  Miiiirlicad 
and  l-'ai-o  in  llic  \cai>  lss|  i,,  |  ,s>vs  .n  d;ii,.s  uliiidi  raiiLir  from  the  lltli 
t(i  till-  l'."i|Ii  of  Nii\  riiilii  r;  and  iia\  i^;ali(iii  was  iip  ■ncil,  with  the  lirrakiiiu' 
il|i  and  di'|iartinv  of  the  i'c  at  dalrs  tidiii  the  IJlh  t<<  llic  L'llh  of  April. 
'l'hriiii;;lioiil  till'  \cars  l^s^li  and  \x'.U)  iia\  i;;aliiiii  was  -u-|i(iidrd  lirraiisf  of 
tlic  low  static  ot    water. 

'i  he  fir,-t  severe  tVosU.  de~trii\  in^;  lender  \  irel.'tion,  ureiirreil  at  ,Mii(ii'- 
liead  and  I''arL;ii  in  the  \.ar-  1SS|  i,,  l,S|iil  at  ijales  I'rdin  .Vii^ilst  "J."i  to 
Se|iteiiilier  I'll;  and  the  l,i-l  se\ere  trust  therein  s|irin^' diiriiie  the  same 
years  raiieeil  t'roni  .Ma\  '_'  to  .Imie  s.  At  St.  X'inreiit  tinse  dates  Inr  tile 
tirst  were  iVdiii  AiiL;ust  1  to  Se|iteiiilier  Jii,  and  tin-  the  last  tiniii  .\|irii  "_'!l 
to  June  S. 


fl'' 


'  i 


i    I 


tiUI  • 


lllL  GLACIAL  I.AKi;  AtlASSI/,. 


WIMi.- 


'I'llf  llcMrl\'  level   \;ist    |il';iil'ie~    :ilC  \\\\\\    e\|i(iMil   In  :\U    euric'lil>   i  it    till' 
;iir,  and  iliiriii;:  tile  iiiu-l  «  iiLi|\   niiiiilli>,  w  liirli  are  in  llie  >|iriiii;  ami  aiiliiiiin, 

tlle\     ^eelll    \<T\'     lili'ak    In    nlle     wlm    lia-    |ife\  iii||>l\     li\e(l    Mliiy    ill    ill^lriets 

wliere  tile  >iiitaee  iii(i>lly  recei\cs  a  partial  >ii(  Iter  liniii  liie  fnrce  ul'  wimls 
li\  tile  inii|lliatiiili>  lit'  liilN  ai|(l  \aie^ailil  liv  tlle  |irese||re  (i|'  t'Ml'e>t>  ami 
trees  eiilti\atii|  tor  uniaiiieiit  aihi  >liaiii-,  I'iie  iiuix  eiiieiit^  <<\  tile  atiiicis- 
|iliere  (111  tile  |irairie  ili.lliel  nl'  l.aive  AL:a»i/  'ill  lint  a|i|iear,  Imwever.  Ici 
e.xceeii  ill  tlleir  ay'^Ti'tiate  allinlllit  illume  nil  itsWiMiiled  cljstrict.  iir  nil  tile 
lia>iii>  nl'  tile  Laiireiitiaii  lakes,  m-  ou  tiie  Allaiitie  >ealinarii  l',\|pnsei| 
|i|aee-.    I  iirnii;^  limit     liie>e    area-,   a-    llie    tn|i-    n|'    iiiiU,   are    ijilite    a-    >e\ereiy 

~\M|iI    liv     L:aie-    a-    tile    |irairii-.  wlieie    liiey    are    >n    null  I ri'   nli-erved 

in  till-  enllllnnn  e\|ierieliee  nt'tile  |ien|ile.  Om-  nt  liie  lim-t  i|e-iraiiie 
im|i|n\  elliellt>  nt'  tile  |llairie  llnllli'^tead  i-  t  lie  eldtiv  at  in||  n|  InU  -  nt'  trees, 
ealii'd  w  inddileak-.  almiil   tiie  iiiliidili;i«. 

\\"iiid>.   ii>iiaii\     li:.;iil,   luit    mi    nian\     da\-    liea\\.are    nin\in:;-   aliimst 

enlltinilali\  n\er  llli-  area.  \Ulll  \ariatinll-  in  tileir  dileetinll  tn  e\er\  |inillt 
nl'    tile   enllijia--  Kmlri    llle     iliilirl\     reenrii-    nt     liie    \ein(il\     nl'    llie    willd-   a- 

inea^iired  li\  -c'it-ri''ji-terin^:'  aiieiiinnietir-  iliirin^  liie  -e\  en  \  ear-  Irnm  I  ss.'i 

In    1  ss'.l.    ineill-i\e.    llleir    llieall    \elneit\     Inl'   lili>    \\i|n|i     |ierind    \\a-    ll  ."iS    liiiie- 

per  iiniir  at  Si  I'anl,  7."_'>  mile-  at  hiiliitii.  s>l  iiiiles  at  St.  \'ineei;l.  and 
S,,'i'.l  mile-  al    lii-niaiek, 

Willi     lile-e     mean-     it     will     lie     in-lnirti\e     !n     enlll|iare     tile     reenrd-     nl 

several  -tatimi-  in  ntlier  part-  nl  the  imintrv  diirini;  tlie  -aine  time,  wliieii 
-ilnW  I'm-  I'ln-tnll.  Ma--,  a  I'leall  \iineit\  nt'  11. i>  mile-  per  liniir;  New 
\'nrk  ('it\,  :i..lii  mile-;  W'.i-iiiiiijinn,  !•  ('.  ."i..'!'.'  mile-;  Saxannali.  T.IJ 
mile-;    ( 'iiica'.jn.  :i.n|    mile-;    ( 'incinnati.   il..'i."i  mile-;    St.   I.mii-,    jii.'ii;  miles; 

New      I  Irieall-.      T.'Jli      mile-;      Ml|i;lil;l,      Sll,',     mile-;      llellNel',     I, :.>'.*     Illiies;      S;dl 

i.akc'   ('it\.."ils    mile-;    l'niil;ind.    Hreij..     l.'.M    mile-;    San    I''raiicisen.  s  :i  | 

miles:  and  San  I  )ieu;n.  (  'ai..  .'illl  llliie-.  .\lllnn;j  -i\l  \  --is  -latinll-  nl'  tlle 
I'lliled    State-    Siuliill    Si  r\  iee     tllll-    talilllated.    tile     ma\illll|m     llie:lll    VelneitX' 

nt'  tile  wind  i-  al  1  »iiili;e  ( 'il\  .  Kan-,  111^  mile-  per  iimii-.  and  llie  iiiini- 
milin    i-  al     I  .\  neliiiiir^:,   \':i.,    .'i.Tii   mile-.        The    least    wiliiK    stalinii    nl'   llie 


'ill 


1^' 


III'. 


l''l,(»l!A  oi'  riii:  i;i:i>  i;i\  i;i;  hasin. 


t;ii| 


I'liili'd  Sliiir^.  liiiur\cr,  ,i|F|M';ir-  i.i  \\r  I'lmiiix,  Ai'i/,.  w  Iiitc  iIh^  ic'iinU 
i>\  ilic  vc;ir-  IsV'.i  III  Issl,  iii.'|ii-.i\c,  >liM\\ci|  ;i  iiii'.'iii  \i|iM-ii\   i.r  iiiiK  j,;;7 

lllllcs. 

1  i,ui:\   <»i     rill,    ii\>i\    ui    nil;   i:i  i»   i,i\  i  i;  or    riii:   noimii. 

I'l ViT\     {inl'llnli    of    ihc    l.'ilhl    :;ri;l    ..l'    llli'    -|,.lic.    lllr    lliir;|,    ,,|'    ;|>,(.|||. 

IiI^l;!'    Ill     >|M-cif^    i'iili>lillllilit;    il«    iii;ilill>'    mI     \  cuc'lilliipli.    i~    .'(    \iy\    ~iii>i|i\|. 

r'i';jisli'|-  III    its  ;l^';;l'r;;Mli'  rliliKilir  r lilimi^   ,'iiii|  ,.1'   ||ir   Miliir  nf   i|,    ,,,11    liir 

M;;ricillliirr,  III  aliiiusi  mi  im|I|;iI  ilr'jni-,  .lU,,,  ih,.  |:nin:i.  or  ic  |ii'i.^i.||iiiiiiiii 
"I'  iiiiiiiiiil  liti-,  li>lilii-  whiii  ill,.  ,:i|,;iliiliii, -  ,,r  \]„-  ,Miiiii|-\  uill  111'  fill- 
|i;i^llir;i-v  ;iimI  -link  l-;ii-ii|M,  ;ili<l  wliiil  rln|i>  will  In-  -iin'r-^tiilK  mil  i  \  ,ilri| 
li\  till'  r.iriiiiT.  iMii  IiiImiv  ill,  .•iimiirj  ,,r  ili,  iiMHiin  |,,  |,.ll  H,,.  r,i|-,.,|  .m,! 
Ill  llir  |iliit\  iiiiiii  111  ihiiu  ilir  lir-l  liirr.iw  mi  ili,.  |ii:iiili  ,  'rii,.  \:i-i  li,i',l>  ,,!' 
iiillV;ilii'  ainl  llir  rriM|i|,.iii  ,lr,,\..,  .,|'  ;iii|,'l,i|„.  ,ii|,l  ,.|L  wlii.li  i-.,.iiii,-,  |  ,,\,.|- 
llli-  ili-lii,i  |ir,\i,,ii-  1,1  ill,.  ;i(l\,iii  ,.|  ill,-  wliiii'  iii.'iii  u,.|-,.  .1  |ir,,oii,„ii,:iii,ii, 
"I  'III'  |iri-i'iil  r;in,liiiMir-  \\,'.ilili  ,,t  ,:itil,-.  Imr-,-,  ;iii,|  -li,-,'|i,  riMilini;  in 
llli-  \:illi'\-  ami  ,,ii  lli,-  jilain-  lr,,iii  \\lii,li  tli,'  iiali\,-  lall  :^aiii,'  an, I  ili,-  ali,i^ 
liiiinal  Ininl-niaii  liavr  -,,  n-iinil  \  \aiii-liiil  'I'll,'  nnlrilinii-  ami  almmlaiil 
UTM.-sc.-.  :in,l  i,lli,i'  liiiliai;,  ,,n  \dii,  li  lli,-  wiM  li,  r,l-  f,,|  aiv  n,i\\  -iir,-,-r,l,.|| 
liv  liiMiranl  lliM-  ,,l  ■^rain,  ••<-.  ■jriiuin-  in  ili,-  \,i  iniiir.  ik,ii  -^^anl.  llii-\- 
nnu  lallrn  lln-  K.  j.  r,  ar  lli,-  l.n.iuli,  i  an, I  ili,,i,.ii- liluvrl  li,,!-,.-.  am!  |,i-,„li:cr 
llir  w.Mil.  uln,li  air  ,'\|iii|lii|  1,1  I  'liicMM, ,  ;|,„i  ||„,|.,.  ,.;i-n  III  iiiaiLil-.. 

I'lii'ii^l -liiiiiLjlv    .liliiinl    lini-   111'  ,li\  i-i,iii   ran    In-   ,lra\\n    IhiHriai 

ilitliTrlit  |Mirli,in-  I, I'  ihr  llm-a  ami  laiiiia  ,,1  lli,'  ,,,iiiili\  U-n\u  lli,'  Allaiilir  In 
llli'   liiM-ky   Mnnnlaiii-  an, I  Ir.ini   tin-  (iiilT  nf   .\|i\ir,.  i,,  ih,.  Airii,-  Si-a,  ii  i> 

I'l"'  '"111*    iiil;i.ui1-  r..,ii,,l    III.'   1 -  1,1    liiiil,,!,,,-  -,  ,,ii,i,,l   li,.i,.  iiiiii    iliii,,   i|ii,,imlii,i,i    II, |. 

"Iii.il   plain.-  I.--I..1K     III,  .,.  ,',.,11,1  ,,i   th.  II  .i,iiii,i.-i,  i.il  x.iliii'  li.i    Mm. II    i.-liiiiii-   nil. I  llli-  i|„.  111.111111:1,.. 

nil.'  Ill   -.il|,.'r|.ll.,s|ilial,-,  llli-.    l,.,ii,  -  « 11.-.  I. -.1   anil   ,iil.|  al    I  In-  railvva.v  .-linmi-  iliiiini;  th,-  |ii-t 

l».,i,r  tliii-i.  .v.ui-.  all.i  Ih.'  i.iil«.n  w  a.-  I.a'a  iiil,.aii\  in  «  j.ail  ,.1  lli.' ...iiiin  v  \  Inaj.  ..T  l.iillal.i 
linlli'a  will,  h  I  Ha«  l„.,t|,|,.  Ih.-  i.,i|«.,i  a^.iiliii.  »lii|,iiii  HI  al  l,alii;il.,|i,  \.  1  laU  .  in  \iij;,isl.  I— !i,  iii.a^ 
iir,',l  II  «i  ini  l.y  Jii  |,.,.|  ill  ai.'a.  ivitli  -in  aw-r-un  lu,lL;hl  .if  I  I,-.' I.  n'|,ri-M.  iiiiiii;  |,r,,l,al,l,\  i«,,  ,,i  ilm-,. 

Ihnii^aii.l  aiiiiiial.-.     HiiiiiiK  III.-  miiiii'  liiuiilli  I  miw  a  iiiihli  iarp-r  pili-  .,1'  l,.,ii,-.-<  at  .Miii,,l,  in  ih,-  s.i 

Mai.-.  11-  i-iiiili-iils  hciiii;  .'-niiial<'.l  a-t  i-.|iial  In  •-'INI  |',.,'|  l,v  :til  |,.|.|  I,,  |  r,-,-|  'l-l,,.  ,l,-al,-r  inii.nii.-.l  ni. 
Iliiil   III,'  Hi.i;;lit  .,1'  lliis  pil,.  ((a-,  al.inil  iliHi  Inn-,  anil  lli.it  , lining'  tin-  pi.-r,-,liiii;  p.iil  ,.f  tin-  yttv  h.- 

hail  pun  llli-,. 1  ami  alr.a.l.v  -hipp..,!  -..n„.  I..'IM -.  Ih.-  av.-ia:;.-  pin,-  pai,l  l,i-ii,.,'  -t-  p.-r  l.ni.      Inininj 

'1 11'.  r,.i..ii,„,ii  «  Inn  1  wa-  Ihi-ii-.  hii  I.I   nil, I.'  wauniih,  i,U  ..i    linin--  n.-i..   l,i,,in;lii    III  In    ilii.  la  llli,.,., 

I '  llli'  I. •.41,. 11  .11. .mill.      I'lnli.ililv  ii...iin  all  Hill  .1.11  III  l.i.  I,  Mini  I  111  lli..  \  n  iinly  «  .n. , -nil. .(,.,!  ,|tii.i||y 

Ihal  \,.al.      iCniiipan    pa-i-  !:Ri.  .itnl  i..',.l,w\  ul    Miiiin  m,.i.i.  \  ,,l.  11.  p.  .Mii.  1 


';f  >     \ 


till  J 


llli:  III.ACIAI.   I, am:    ACASSl/. 


iir\  rulicli'^-  inic  ili;ii  i;ri;ii  ii  iiiii';i>l-  i\i-i  lii'twi'i'ii  till'  ca^ti'Vii  ri'ijidii,  with 

il-  lilililillll  rilinhill.  :iImI  lllf  i||'\  Uc-lnii  |iliiili».  :ii  lll-ii  liilwrrli  tile  illll|ii-.| 
lrn|iii;i|  v.iiilliiTii  iiiiir;;iii  nl  llic  I'liili'il  Stall'-,  aiiil  llic  liilnlia-.  Iiciicalli  llir 
Aniii'  (  ire  li-  In  li:i\iliii|^  liiiiii  llif  nine  wlmlK  (iiic-^I-cumti'iI  ciiiiiiirs 
111'  llii- la^liiii  Slali>  aiTii-.-.  llir  |iiaiiic'^  In  llic  lar  western  |ilaiii>.  Iieaiiii;; 
raiti  aiiil  ^ani'liill-li.  tlieii'  i»  cili»ei\  eil  a  ;;lai|ilal  iliali;;c  ill  llic'ljnia,  iiiitil 
a  \i'V\  lail^c  |iln|iiiitiii|i  III'  llii-  la-tcili  -|ieeie»  i-  lilt  lieliiliil,  ami  llieir  |iiaeeH 
afe  taken  lp_\  nllier-  eapalile  nl'  elidlirini;  lllnre  ai'jil  riiliirniiilis.  l,ike\\i.>e 
ill  ijiiiliL;  iVniii  St  Aii^iiNliiie  I  If  Neu  (  Ifleali^  In  I  'lliiayci,  St.  I 'mil,  \\'iliiii|iey, 
ami  lliliNiili  \'<:i\  aliil  Sliall.  the  |ialiii(lliies.  the  e\ei'i;reiii  li\i'  oak,  liaM 
e\  |iri«-.  -iilllllerll  |iille>,  ami  llle  rr^liinlliil  Tillaiiil-ia  ul'  "Slialli^ll  lllli>-," 
afe  lel'l  ill  |ia>..illu  liolll  llle  »nllllleni  In  till'  mullierii  State-;  ami  ill-lead  we 
liliil  in  llle  I'e'jiiiii  III  llie  I  ,a  iifeiil  iaii  lake-  llie  liiir  Ml-  iiiii--\ -c  ii|p  nak.  tlie 
ealiiie  ami  \  illnw  liilrlie-.  llie  taliiaiaik  ni'  Aiiieiieaii  Ian  li,  llie  lilaek  -|ii'lli'e, 
liaUaiii  lir.  ami   llie  \v  liile.  nil.  ami   Itaiik-iaii   |iiiie-.  wliile  laillier  imi'tli   the 

while  -|irllee.  lleMillllill'.^  a-  a  -mall  llee  ill  linlllielll  NeW  I'.ll;;  lalli  I  ami  111! 
I. .ike  Sii|ie|-iii|-.  attains  a  liiaje-lie  'jinwili  II"  lie  Inwei  .Maekelizie  in  a  innfe 
iiiiilliiiii  lalilmie  lliaii  .1  lait^e  pail  nl  tin-  imi---eii\  eieil  liarreii  (1111111111- 
wliiili  reaeli  llieiiei  ea-l\\aii|  In  llie  imrllierii  |iail  nl  llml-nii  I  !a  \  ami 
l.alnailnr  Tliil-,  alllimi'^  li  im  i^iaml  Injin'j  1  a|iliie  liariier,  like  a  lii;;li  iiinille 
lain  l:iliL;e.  ilii|ia--a  lile  In  -peiae-  n|  liii-  Inwlaml-.  ilixele-  llii-  ;;re.il  re^iinll, 
llle  liaii-ilinii  iVnin  .1  liiiiiiiil  In  all  arid  eliinale  in  |ia->iii::  we-tw.iid.  and  llie 
e\eliaii;^e  nl'  iriijiieal  warintli  Inr  |inlar  enld  in  llie  iniirne\  Irniii  -niilli  In 
liiil'lli.    .are    aei'iiiiijianii'il    li\     i^radllal    eli.ili'je-    nl    llle    lima    li\    uliiili    in    llle 

lIPMri-jale    il-    a-|lel   I    i-   .lllnn-l    enlll|lll'le|\     t  III  1 1 -Inn  I  led 

III  llle  eeiilr.il  |iail  nl  llii-  lai'L'e  .area.  '  e  lia-iii  nl  llie  1,'ed  liiveriil' 
tile  Nnilli.  witli  ni\  'jenlii'jli  i-\|i|nraliiiii  diirinu'  a  li.ill  dn/i  n  snninier-,  I 
have  |^i\eii  e.iririll  alleliUnii  .d-ii  111  llie  i;eii'j  ra  |  iliie  liliiil-  alul  relatixe 
alllind.ini  e    nl'    llle    -jleeii   -    Inakilltj     ll{i    llie     llnl.l  II    lia-    lleell    i  ntere-till;^-   tn 

lind  lllere  tile  illterillillLllillL:  and  llie  linlindarie-  nl  -jieeie-  wlln-e  {irillei|ial 
llnllle-     nl'      :^l'n'JI'a|    llie     laleje     lie     re-|  II   1' I  i  \  i 'I  \      ill      llie     direelillll-    nl'    llle     Inlir 

cardinal  |ininl-.  e.i-l  and  we-l,  -milli  and   iinrtli. 


(;i;()<.i;.\riii(    limits  »»i'  ti!i;i;s  aud  miki  1!«. 


GlC! 


rnUr.si     lllKKs    AMI    sllltlflis, 

MilllV  >|lccil--.  Ill  IITf>  wllicll  lii;j(lli(r  r..||>|i|i|li>  ;l  l.'ll'JJl'  |illl'l  nl'  lllr 
I'ilsll'|-Il     lul'l'-l^    cMclnl     111    till'     li'nl      IJlMT    ll,|~i||.    IIMlllilin     llliiv    till'    Ul^ll'lll 

or  Ilnrtli\vi'>liTll  liiilinihir\  ul'  lliiir  lini;;r,  Aninli;;  ihr^r  iilr  tin-  li;i-.>Uii,>il, 
r*ll;j'lll'    IIIM|llr,    I'ixi'l'    llliljili',    alul    li'il    in;l|llr.    lllr    lIlITi'    >|iirir~    III'    wliili',    I'i'il, 

mill  liliii'k  .'i>li.  ilii'  I'i'il  ,ir  -li|i|ii'i'\  ilin.  ;iiii|  ilir  mrk  m  rmk  i  liii.  ilir  luil- 
tiiiiiil,  llir  wliilr.  Iiiir.  ;inil  lilark  (lak-.  irmnNiiiiil  {ll-.liiiii  liniKii'''  W'lllik), 
till'  AiiiiTii-iiii  liiinilii'Miii  {('injiiiiii''  ( inn/inidiKi  Willi.),  ilir  viilnw  liinli.  ihr 
liir;;r-liMillii'i|  |iii|ilai',  wliilr  .iiiil  rnl  |iilii'.  ;ii'liiir-\  ii.i  ,  am!  lln-  inl  rnlar 
or  >:i\iii  A  \\'\\  >|ii'rii'-  lit'  I'ar  in irllii'rii  lahLii'  I'ni'l  in  llii^  iji-lrirl  llnir 
Miilliii'iii  nr  -iiiiliiw  i^lrni  liiiiil.  iiaiiii-l\.  mir  Iwn  >|iiTir>  ul  iiiniiiitaiii  a^li, 
till'  liiii.saiii  |Mi|iiai'.  I'lalik^iaM  m'  iark  |iiiir  llir  Mark  ainl  lla-  w  liilr  -.|inic,', 
liaKaiii  III',  anil  laiiiarark. 

Si  II I II'  III  till'  I 'a  »l  I  Til  ~linili-  w  1 1  nil  iii.iki'  llir  iiiniiTLiriiu  ill  III  mir  Inri'-^ls 
ill-ii  attain  lii'Tr  tlii'ir  ui'^tri'ii  liiiiit«;  lull  a  lariirr  |irii|iiii'tiiin  nt  tlir^i'  than 
III  till'  I'liri'^t  tl'i't'^  riilitinili'^  \\i'~t  aliili:;  lllr  -H'raiii  ruiii-i'^  In  lllr  .Sa-k.'itrli- 
I'Uaii  ii'i^imi.  till'  ii|i|ii'r  .Mi>-iiiiii,  ami  llii'  lllark  MilU.  .Viimii:^  tin  -linilis 
tlial  ri'arli  In  tlir  linnli'i'^  111'  till'  111'. I  lI'iM'i'  lia^iii,  liul  imt  railliii-  w  i'nU\  anl. 
Ill'  at  li'a>t  -I'litliw  i'~l\\  ai'il.  ;iir  tlir  Marl  .ililii'  nr  w  iiiti'ilii'i'i'S  .  tlir  imiuii- 
tiiiii  linllv.  till'  -laLiliiifii  -niii.irli.  till-  liafilli.ii'k.  tlir  liiirkli'liirrx  .  tlir  ilwarl' 
lilili'lii'rf\  .'iimI  till'  tall  nr  >uaiii|i  Miii'lii'irv  .  liallirrwiinil.  ami  ^wiil  I'itii. 
Slifiili>  ami  \Miiii|\  rlinilii'i'-.  that  liaM-  tlirir  inu'tln'rii  m-  in  irtliwi'-tiTli 
liiiuialai's  ill  tin-,  lia-iii  iiirlmli'  tlii'  prirkl \  a-li.  ^lall' iri'r  nr -.liniMix  liittrr- 
swci'l.  Ii'iisl  L;ra|ir,  \'ii-j;iiiiati  rii'i'|ii'i'.  ainl  llir  Iniir  -iii'iii'^  nl'  I'niiml  liax  iil. 
silk\.  iianirli'il.  ami  alti'i'iiati'-lrax  nl  rnrml  i  in  ilir  nihi'r  liaml.  -Iinili^  nt' 
lllr  imi'ili  wliirli  rrai'li  tliiir  -.iiiitlH'rii  nr  ^niitlnM',tirii  liiiiil«  in  tlir  IJnl 
liivrr    lia>iii    imlinlr   tlir   iiiniiiitain    iiia|ili'.  tlir   Irw -llnw  rrnl  \iliiirniiin    ainl 

\\  illll'-rnil.    -I'M'r.ll    '^llrrir-   nt'    In  HH'S'sllck  Ir,    lllr    ('aiiaila    lillli'Tirir\  .    lllrrnU- 

lirrrs  ,  .t  ml  mill:  iln  im/ilulni  I,.,  Ktilni'm  iihiih  1/  Ail..  I  .alir.'iilni'  Ira.  tlir  (  'an.nlian 
slii'iilirnlia,  --urrt  Lialr,  lllr  iluai't  liirrli,  tirrrii  nr  niiiiintain  .ihlir,  liraknl 
li,i/.i'l-niit,  Siiiii  liiiUdiiiiti  lit  li.'irrall,  ami  .V.  ini/rlilli  'ili  ■<  I,..  \,'ir.  /n  Jii  1  Unri^ 
.\iiili'r^.,  Mark  crnwlirrrN,  i'rri'|)iiiL;' savin,  .'iml  tlir  Aiiirrii-an  \i'«  nr  rrniuul 
lii'inliirk. 


ill ;.' 


(i(i4 


I'm;  (ii.AciAi,  I. am;  aciassi/. 


i  II 


m 


I    ; 


I'  ■  i 


I  ■' 


\(l    IrcT    n|     (■\l-|ll^i\  v\ 


\    ui'>tiTn   laiitic   rN 


iciiiU  c  ii-t   til  flic   l{cii    liivcr 


% 


\>:\>\\\,  ;i|ii|  it  li;i,  ,i|i|\  ;i  U\\  \\i-\rv\[  >|ircii'S  i  if  >linili>,  iii'  wllicll  lllc  must 
liiitc\Vii|!li\  .iir  llii'  :ili|i'l-|r,i\  111  ,1  iiiiil  ii  n-N-  ,ir  Mlviir  lirl'|-\  (ill  .Milllitnl)ii 
iHlllIliiilils  ralliil  ■•>:i^kaliiiin"),  tin-  ~iK  i  rl  ii'IT\  ,  alul  llir  I  illlla  li  i-liilTN  ,  Tii 
ihi-r  ai-r  aK..  1. 1  III'  aiMnl  till'  slinilili\-  ( l-'.iintln  in  iilliii  ■iiili^  Null.,  wliirli 
iirriii'-    iliiilii    a^    an    iiiiiniL:  la  HI    ui-im|,    alnl    llir   >niall-lia\  nl    taKr    iiiilii^n, 

wliiili   aliii;riii>  I'll   i-l    |ii.ri  ii.ii~  nl    ihr   |ii:iiiir       'rill  — il\i  rliiTis    (u^iialK 

r  illnl  ••  Willi  A  illiixv  "  ill  till'  Ki-.l  IJivia-  \  all  )  i>  rnliiiiinli  i  ir  a  I  lUlnlaiil  iVnlll 
< 'lillnnl.  N,  |)aL,  ainl  iVmii  Aiia.  MiiiiL.  in  ulliw  anl,  li  i-iiiIiil;-  |ia1rlii->  In  tu 
■Ju  rmU  |iiii;j  nil  tlir  prairii,  ;:r.i\\  iii;^  ,iii|\  aliiiiit  ■_'  lii'l  liiuh  ami  li'iiliiii.'- 
|ilrlllirilll\  .  Iilll  ill  iIiIi'ImN  111  Tiilllili-  :■,  1.1  10  tirl  IhmIi  1|,  >il\ir\  \\liili>ll 
Inlia;^!'  ainI  Iriiil  iiiakr  ilii~  -liiiil.  a  \ir\  riiii>|ii  aimi-  ami  rliaiarlrri'-tii- 
rliimiil  lit'  llir   li'i'il    li'i\i  V  lima, 

I  111'  >ili^li'  -|.i'(ii'-  111  I  nil-  >aL;ilirii-li  lii'lniiuiiii'j  In  llii^  lia^iii  (  .l/7i  iiii'-iii 
Kfi'i  I'ur-li )  i'\!"iiiU  i-a^t  ill  Ni.rtli  haknta  tn  tin-  llrari  Mniniil,  C  iiiili'^ 
mutliwi'-t  111'  Wallialla.  m-  ;;."i  inilr-  ur-i  nl  ilm  ijril  IJIm  i'  at  I'linliina,  ami 
111  a  liill  r|ii-i'  wi'-l  nl    till'   S|ii'\inm'    i;i\i  r,  almiil    s   iiiiln^  >niith   lit'  \alli'\ 

('lt\.    u:lii\V  illL;     ill     Imtll     I'l'li'i'^    nil     iil|ti'rn|i^    III'     ihr     l''ii||      rii'lTi'    >lia!l'.  It 

atlaili>  a    liii;jlit  nt'    I    In;;    t'li't.  ami    llir    tmi-li  w I    nf  il-    liaM'   i>    I    tn    \\ 

ilii'lii'^    ill    iliaiiii'lir       A  ill  iiii-i'i   II  /(/i'lii    \\  illil  ,   ralliil    "  |ia'-liiii'   ^ajji'liriisli" 

li\    M: III.  i-  aliiiiiilaiil   tliiniiijliniii    a   wiiln  ana   w  n-tw  anl.  I'MiiiiliiiM-  rast 

liirall\  tn  ■llii-  riil'^i'"  na-l  nl  l'aiii'r~nii.  Maiiilnlia,  till'  Tall.-  nl'  .'^1  .\iitliiiii\  , 
aii'l   l.aki'   !'i'{iiii. 

Clin-.! -^  nl  liiiiiliilii,ii  ,,i  Ifii  liii-isl. — 'I'll!'  liiiiiiii|ai-\- lii'tvM'i'ii  till' rmi'.^t  ami 
till'  |ii-airii',  sliinv  n  liy  I'l.  \  .\  ,\\' 1 1 1,  ami  tin- .^imilarilv  nl  t  In-  u\  n  rrMinns 
ill  tlli'il'  tii|iii^la|iliii'  tiatilii-  Hill  iliit'l  i|.'|iii-.iN,  lia\i'  Iniii  iiniiij  in  ( 'haiitiT 
l!(|i|.  II-  III]  'I'lii-  il-il;ill\  alini|it  tiaii-itinii  riniii  tlm  linilii'i'iil  tn  thr 
|iraiiii'  riiiiiili'\  ;iiiil  till'  Liiiii'ial  ali^iiiri'  nl  till'-  aiiil  -linili-  in  ihr  inairii' 
n';^iiili  lia\i'  lii'i'ii  nlli'ii  altriliiiti'il  In  tlir  rll'i'ii  n|'  tin-.  'riirniiMl]  in.'in^' 
iTlitiirii'-  liii'-  lia\i  aliiin-t  anniialK  -\M'|iI  n\i'i'  tlir-i'  arra-.  jji'lnTalK' 
ill  "-lrii\  iiit;  all  -I'l'illiliL;  tlii'-  .ilul  '-linili-,  aial  -niniliiiii'-  I'Mi'inlini;'  llir  Imnli'i' 
III  till'  |irairii'  li\  aiMin^  ti'art>  rrniii  wliirli  llm  Imi'st  hail  lii'iii  liiinii'il 
I, all'  in  aiitiiiiin  ami  auain  in  llir  -|iiiii:.;  tlm  iliail  ;;i'a.ss  nl'  tlm  iiiairir  liiims 
\ri\    ra|iiill\.  Ml  thai  a  liir  within  .i  \i-\\  lla\.^  .siiinrliino  .-jifrail- .'lO  ur  jlKI 


U.S  GtOLOGICAL  SURVIY 


MO^lo^-,^v,^ph  ^^v,  r'l    .■-/■vmi 


M.\rnl-    THI    SdiriMJIN  I'dliriiiNdl-'I.AKI'.  AIIASSI/.SIinWINC.  AIII'.ASOII-DKI'iSTAMi  n.'Alltli:. 

>i  ii[f  iihiml   V.'  uiili'H  liiiiiiiiicli 
h.r.'sl  Alr.l.,lllilln-ll^ l|i.ihlu'Sol   lillilnT.ni  ^llv.,iiiMiliil  l.ikl".  IV.MI  !!■  J 


I    I 


rf,:H 


il 


I  ' 


11'! 


f 

11 

I 
r  ■  f 


C.VrSES  OK  LIMITATION  OK  TUK  KOIiHST. 


i;o;> 


mill's,  'riic  n-rnvcs  iliiit  rciii:iiii  in  lli.'  |ii:iiiii'  rc^idii  arc  iisiiiilK'  in  :i  lutc 
or  less  siicilci-c(l  |Hisiti(in,  hi-inu-  mi  llii-  ImhiJcis  ot'  Iniirs  hih!  >licaiiis,  iiihI 
somcliiiics  iiciirly  siiri'iiiiinlril  iiy  llii'iii,  wiiilr  areas  ijiat  can  iml  lie  rcaclicd 
iiy  lircs,  as  isjamis,  are  alincsl  always  uckmIciI.  IT  lii-o  >lii>iilii  tail  in  nwi- 
nni  the  |iraii-ies  in  the  I'niurc,  it  can  liari||\  lie  i|, mined  that  niiirli  cf  that 
area  woiilij  ^railually  ami  sldwlv    lie  clian^icil  tu  tiirot. 

Net  it  lines  nut  appear  that  tires  in  tlie  uesterii  imrtinn  nl'  unr  Lircat 
tiircst  rcLiiiin  are  nn.i.'  t'rei|nent  er  ilestrneli\e  tliaii  easiwanl;  ami  <iiir 
ilii|iiiry  iniist  un  liack  a  .step  lurllur  tn  ask  wliy  tires  east  ,it'  tlii'  Appala- 
cliiaii  Miiuntaius  liail  miwliere  cxterniinateij  the  t'uresl.  while  so  cMcnsive 
areas  <i|'  prairie  have  liecn  ^uanlcil  ami  iiiaintaineij,  tliiiuv;li  nul  apparcMllv 
pi'iiiinccil,  liy  prairie  tires  hci'e.  Aniini;^  ili,'  cuiiiliiiuiis  which  ha\e  leil  tu 
this  (liU'ereiicc  we  must  miilnnlile.lh  place  lirst  the  mi',.,,!,.].  anunnit  ami 
siiinewhat  innre  eipialile  clistriliiiiiciii  iliruiivihiiut  llic  \car  nl'  rain  in  the 
Kastcrii  States.' 

i'Mijellcc  that  iiii  inci'case  nt' iniiisinre  in  the  Liruund  s|iilic,.>  i, ,  pi-,„|u,'e 
a  lie,i\\  liruwth  iil'tup'esi  ireis  in  ,i  priiicipalK  prairie  rcLiiun.  e\in  vvillmnl 
pnilcctiuii  ti-iiin  the   incursiiiiis  ot'  pr.iii'ie   tiri's,  is  atlurileii    li\    the  lihills  nt' 

the    Oppiisite     sides     ,it'    the    \alle\     nt'    ihe     Millllesnt.l      KiNer,    which     was     ill,. 

cn,irse  nl'  the  Kixer  Warren,  nnttlnwiii-  t'rnin  Lake  .\ijassi/,.  'I'indier  is 
liiniid  in  ,a  iiearlx  cnntiniiniis  ihniiLih  nt'tcn  \erv  ii;ii-|-nw  strip  ImrderiiiL;  this 
stream  tlirnn.uh  aliimst  its  entire  cnni'se,  Iml  L;cnerall\  Icivin^'  much  nt'  the 
linttom-laiul   trei  less,      d'he   liliitls  nil   the   nnrlheast  siile  nt'  the  ri\-er   ha\e 

ln|-    the    ninsi     part     nlil\     ihili     and    scanU     i^rnvcs    nl'    sC.lllered    trees.       'I'll,. 

snuihwi-slern  hliitls,  nil  llie  iMmliaiw,  arc  licaviK  wnnded  thrniiLili  nine 
l^iirth   and    lirnwii    cninilics,  exceptiiiij-  ■_'  nr  •'!   mile-  ,it    Niw    riin,     'I'liev 

alsn  are  treipiciiilv    well   liinliered  in   liedw I  and  ^'cllnw     Medicine  I'niin- 

tics.  Inn    ill    I..IC  ipii    j'arlc  Cniints    tliev    are   lunsiK    htcIcss  and   h,i\e  niil\' 

rill'  .li'llflllll'lin-  III'  Inli'sls  oil  M  l;1.;II.  1-Mll.|ii>   iil'  I  Mill  1:1  II  lll.lli   I-  II.  i-ilnl   l.\    Ih,-  uc|s„.sall.i  ..llii  r 

Ili'rliav.nilH   M'.ni'liili I    Ihi'   i.eiinrs    i,  ;:l.n    ,|.iliil    l.>    Cn.l.  .l.uii.^   1 1.    Il.iii.i.     ■nn   (||,.  ,,n-iii  iil 

iniiMin.,"  Am.  .Iniir.  s.  i.  .  J..  \  ..I.  M..  isii.-,.  p,,.  -.'ii:!  :iii| ;  nil. I  liv  |ir.  i;>;:fj,f  M.  Hmumdii.  willi  ili^.iis. 
»iilii  uT  priiirii'  liii'.s  an. I  llii>  l..'ii.'liti  t..  !..•  ilciivf.l  iV.nn  In.'  .iilliiri'.  i;.'..l,i-y  iinil  Hi.M.iiir.-,.s  u(  tin' 
lii'tliiin  ill  111!'  X'ii'iiiily  ..I'  the  r..i  i.v  iimlli  I'aralli.l.  I.ST."..  |.|..  :a  I    ijl.     Ilih.  is  „(  .iniii;.|it  111..I  ..f  ...l.l 

liiHi't  limits  to  lnri'i.l,s,  nil. I.  ..ii  lliii  ..iIht  liaiiil.  ii\ti'iisii.ii  ,<(  |.i.uiu'~  inl..  |..i ily  tiiiilirr.il  mi.ms 

lliriiilull  till'  ilniM.e.l  .il'iiiiiiuiil  lin-s.  kiiiilli.it  \,y  ||||.  Initialls  r„r  lln'  |iiil  |...Mnil'.lnMii(;  tin.  j.:iii,..  h.uiil'.l 
the  liiiiiliis  ..r  piiivhtiiiir  II  li,.||i.r  m.iHtli  ..r  arass  .m  wlii.h  l>iiilii|.,<.4  aii.l  il.'.  1  «..i|i.|  I'.a.ii,  an i.-.l 

liv  l'l..r  N.  S  Sh.il.T.  \~|.,.ls,.r  III.'  l:allll.  IS.^H,  |,|,.  l'S'.'  ■Jim.  nilirlM.'U'i  >(li,.  l.  1,1.1  l'..'li  a,lv.il„'i'il 
li.v  Wliitli.'>  .  .\.  Will. li. -11.  an. I  l,.'».|il.'l.',i\,  pii'V  i.'im  h.  iMiia',  |.a|..'l'  ..11  llil»  mil.ji'.'l.  m' 1,'lialili'. 


w  f 


60(5 


TIIK  r.LACIAL  LAKK  AOASSIZ. 


(iiTa>i(iii.'il  ::i<i\i's.  Tile  ^rciiicr  aliiiiuliiiii'i'  nl  liinlicf  on  the  Miiitlnvcstcni 
l)lllli>  aiiliiMls  III  lie  due  111  llicir  licilm  less  i'X|miscc|  to  tlic  SUM,  :ill(l  tllcl'i'- 
lorc  liliirc  llldisl,  lllMll  tln'  lilllll'>  at  llic  nplPdsilc  side  111'  till'  \alli'\.  Aliovc 
Miintf\  iiicMi  ilic  liiiilifi-  is  iiiainK  ir>ti'irIiM|  tua  iiaiTuw  licli  hcsiilc  ilu.'  river 
ami  Id  IriliiilaiN-  \alli'\>  and  ravines. 


U       :  ! 
II. I 


I  'i 


!     I 


i     •     I 


i   J:{ 


:i:/^ 


\h\r^ 


I'l.'.MUll;    (MtAssKS    AMI    ll.oWKIiS. 

Aiiiiiii!^-  the  liliccii  liuiiiii'cij,  iimrc  cii-  ic».  iiiiliu'cimii>  spri'lcs  cil'  licrlia- 
criiii,-,  |ilaiM^  iiiliaiiiliiiv  ilir  licij  li'ivci-  lia^iii,  |.iiilialii\  liail  arc  c|rst'r\  iii^'  of 
imlf  I'ur  airainiiiu  llieii-  i;r(i;jra|iliic  iiiiiil  ii|ii>ii  lliis  area,  (ir  al  least  llie 
iiinil  I'T  liieir  al)iiiiilaiil  nr  ri'i-(|iieiil  cieeiirreliei-.  lint  lliipriiii^;h  aiiii  delaileij 
liiitauii'  c'\|iii>raiiiiii  d  all  tlir  ^ri^at  interim-  re^^iuii  ol'  niir  eniitiliriil  west- 
ward !■■  llir  IicmKn  MiMiiitaih^  and  tar  iinrtjnvard  will  In-  rci|ui-^itc  lielure 
we  ean  >|irak  willi  rntaintv  enhn'ruili;;  liiaiiv  nl'  tile  less  edilsjiielKiiis 
s|M-eii'>  lit  iiur  llnra  \\  r  nia\  Inir  nutiie  lirielK  suiiic  ul  tlmse  |ilaiit> 
wliii>e  :;■(■(  1  i; ra I il lie  laiii^r  i^  Iji^l  kiinvvii,  i->|ieeiall\  -Hell  a>  are  liS('lnl  t'lir 
|ia>turai;i'  and  lia  \ . 

In  LJiiii'ral.  iIh'  lima  nT  the  jirairie  area  ul'  Lake  A;jassiz  is  iiiostlv  niadi- 
ii|i  ul'  >|iiiii-  iliat  ail-  t'aiuiliar  In  risidriits  nf  the  l-'.asterii  and  Sniitlii-rn 
Slali>.  nienrriiii:  aUu  rniiiiiiunlx  nr  alinndaiill  \  tlnn-;  Imt  iiiaiix  nl'  these 
|ila,it-  riach  tlirir  ur>ti-rn  and  iiurlhcrn  limit.-  almi^  the  li'cd  li'ivrr  ul'  the 
Nnrili. 

'Ml  till'  iitht-r  hand.  >rVi'nt\--i\  -pceio'  ul  nnrthrrn  raiii^c-,  .-Miine  (if 
llirin  |ilrntil'ul  liiiii'atli  ihr  .\retii'  ( 'ireic,  air  kiinwn  tn  r\tcnd  suiith  ul'  the 
ImtN -ninth  iiaialld  in  tlir  led  li'i\  ir  \'allc\  .  ur  nn  thrrast  tu  thr  Lake  nl' 
the  W'liiid--  ur  inlii  iiiirtlnrii  .M  iiiliivula,  liill  imt  In  the  siiilthirii  end  nl'  this 
vallev  al  Lake  'rravei-i-  This  nnrthrrn  elelliml  nl'  the  Krd  lii\  ri- llnra 
iliellldr>     lllirtrrli     -priir-    nl'    ('arr\,    alld     llillr    lifassrs.    tllr     lalirr    llriilt;'    III - 

i/iiiiiii  lninhil'ii  llii    Kuiitli,    Tii^(  liiiii    .^iili'-im  iilitiii     liraiu.,    \ar.    iiKtlh    (ira\, 
Ihiiilliiiiini     iiilriitii  (Ihi     \  a.-r\  .     I'mi    iilji'iini     1...    /'.     Iii.til     llaaikr.     .[(irnjri)lllli 

'  l.l-U  111'   llli-r  -I s    :iliil  111    llir  «is|ii|l    i(|irrli-N   ixlinilill;;    inlii  llils  ili«lln  I,  iilxii    ii    li>l  i.T  llii. 

IViI'llni  ll'illllill'Hiillli'  111  I  111'  lairili'l  I  illiHilMil   III  til.    ill.,!  HI  I.  Iiiilh  lllill^lrlliiil-  rimi  inflllillrril.  wllll  Inilin 

III"  tlirir  r;iiiui*  ••nut   rilitliM>    ;iltiniil;iii.  r.   an*  i;I\i-m   in   iiiv    iiii|i<i.  '  ■  l.iniiiaiiliii-   liiiiil^  ul'  M|iirii'>  nf 
|il.lllH  ill  III.    I.a» r  llin  Hill  lin.T  111    llli-  .Niillh."  I'Tiii'..   Ilnr.liin  Sill  ,  nl    .Nal,    IliBl..   Vol,   .\  .\  \  ,  ISlHi, 

|i|i.  11(1-171'. 


I'h'AIUIi;  (iUASSKS. 


G07 


iliisi/sltohiiiiiiiYusvy,  A.  Iiiifruiii  \'Msry,  FJiiains  ■.ihiricii^  I,.,  \;ir  'inn  riminis 
Wiitsciii,  Mini    /■,'.  iiioU'is  Trill. 

Another  list  ot'  <iiic  liiimlriMl  niiil  Iwn  >|iccic>  ciiinipriscs  pl.iiils  wliicli 
.■ir(>  kimwii  ti>  attiiiii  their  cisiei'ii  limits  wiiiiin  ihe  lied  Kivi'i'  li:i>iii,  l)eiiiu- 
cciiimioii  thence  wotwiinl  <in  thi'  |il,-iins  ami  (ilicu  in  the  leickv  .Muiintiiins 
iiiui  to  tlie  I'.icilic.  In  this  list  are  twenty  ( 'oni|iosita'.  most  of  them 
aiitiiulant  ami  showy;  tour  species  of  Carex;  ami  twcKc  or.isses,  namel\-, 
lUckiiKiiniin  i  ii'  nj'otDiis  Host,  \ar,  luiijluni  Scriliner,  .S7///(/  sy;  Vf^'iVin.,  X. 
lirhliilii  Trill.,  S/iiniiliiihiM  (H.-^piildln-^  'I'oit.,  .Irniii  /ii'dlriisis  L.,  \ar.  niiii  i'  (inn 
Scriliner,  Sihnliniiiiinlns  liiiiiuis  Steiid.,  I'.mililunn  uHiid'^lin  ln/n  Torr.,  IHslhli- 
lis  niinilinni  h'af.,  \ar.  ^//•/^7'(  Thiirliei-,  I'nn  IrnniJnUn  Nntt.,  Fi-lnm  srnhnlln 
'I'orr..  Aiii'i/iiirnni  (ilninnm  W.  it  S..  \ar.  luiiilinlnl,  \ .  Si  S.,  and  i'Mininx 
s'diuihin  Schillles. 

'I'lie  si    |ilenlifnl    ami  \aliialile  ;^rasses  in  this   iiorlheastei'ii    |iarl  of 

the  e-l-rat  prairie  re|.;ioli  ot'  the  cnntillellt  are  as  I'ollows,  with  nole>  of  their 
haliit  o|    uiriiwlh  an-i  eoni|iarati\  e  ini|ioi-|ance: 

Sinirtiiiii  (■'iniisiitiii(t(s  \\  ilhl.,  tlic  prcvailni^;  I  ericii   llic  mily  ^ri'ass  eC  sliinjilis 

(wli  it'll  is  the  tcnu  ciiniinnTily  a|i|ilii'il  In  iiiiiv  clrpicssidMs  nl' llie  iiiaiiic.  iiialiin-  ;;ii(h1 
li.i.v;  alsii  lar^jcl.v  Mscd  as  'ai'l  li,\  iMiini;,'iaiils  ia  inaii.v  ilisliicts  itaiinlc  Ikhii  linilur 
iiiiil  railways,  ami  as  tlialdi  liy  .Meiiaoiiilc  ciilniiists  in  Maiiilolia. 

Hii'hiniiiiniii  vniciil'iiniiis  llnsi,  var.  Kiiillinn  ScviliniT.  Irt'(|a('iit  la-  cuiaiiioa  en  wet 
(.'Kiaail.  wlicic  walcr  siaiiils  a  part  el'  llie  yc;!i,  IVoni  INat  .\iilun-.  Lake  Sii|,cii(ii.  (n 
tlic  Itiicliy  Mcaiiitaiiis,  extcaiiiiii;- nialluM^I  lo  llailsoii  l!ay  anil  Lake  Mislassiiii. 

I'duiiiim  nijnllnn   L n n  alniiu  slicains,  anil  in  saaily  <ailtivalcil  liclds. 

I'diiii-iim  ririJdiHiii  L..  tVe(|U('li(.  erieli  alanhlanl,  lai  .snnjewliat  innisl  iMMlieMser 
till"  prairie,  rsprcially  in  soalliwcslian  .Miimesula  aial  Smitli  l!,ikcita. 

.\idli  ipnijuii  iiirnitiis  'SUM,.  ,\U\uu\:\\\\  en  lal laa'  ill  \  liarls  in  Snalli  ami  Ncalli 
hakdta.  wliere  it  is  usually  i-aMcil  ••  lilaejdiat."  ami  is  liiylily  csIimmi,  I  leiiiay:  less 
cciinimin  in  Manitnlia;  wliiiish  nml  filaileons.  ael  almmlaal,  aiiaaii;  tlie  sand  dunes  nf 
tlu'  Slieyt'iine  delta  nf  Lake  A^'assi/. 

Amhoimijim  .\nij).ii-i(is  Miclix,,  alanidanl.  nrcapyinj;  diirr  land  than  llie  last. 

('h)-ii.i.ii>i:iiidi  iiiitdiis  l!entli..(iiMnaiiii  (a-  t'lcipu'nl  in  Ha'  Uakulas;  li's^  se  laillier 
inirlli;  liiiicli  i-ut  iWr  liay,  «  illi  .\iiiln>iiii(iidi  /iirinlns  n\ii\  l'diii<iiiii  rinidlinn. 

I'lidldiix  dniiiiliiddiii  1...  alinmlanl  in  laaisln's. 

Ilii  nichliii-  liid-idlls  It.  \  .S.,  very  lonnniin  (ai  ineisl  mdand  and  alen^  livers  and 
lakcN  lluoufjlioiil  this  miitlnan  prairie  iet;iiin. 


I! 


■ww*jr^^^ 


KjaSSlia 


COS 


THK  (il.ACIAI,  I.AKK   ACAN.SI/. 


I 
i  I   ■ 


i*! 


NliiKi  simrliit  'riiii.,  tli'Mei'Vcdly  nmiiril  ■■piirrii)iiiic  !;i;iss,"  linl  iiiiirr  I'oimnciiiljr 
ciilli'd  •■«ilil  (i;ils"  ill  Miiim'sDlii  iiiid  llio  l)iilitil;i«;  Miiiiiiihiiit  III!  tlir  dry  pniinc. 
(■s]ii'ciall>'  ill  Sdillli   l>;iUi>hi. 

Slijiit  i-lriiliilii  'I'liii.,  t'Mciidliitr  I'iist.  nil  >jiiil>  :illii\i;il  .>cp||  iil  liiitliini  lands,  t«» 
llic  lied  liivrr;  alsii  i-i>liiliiiiM  wi'stwaid  mi  tlic  m'linal  |irairir. 

Miililt  iiliiifiid  iiliiiiiiiiihi  'I'ini.  rliirlly  llir  \  ai.  iiim'i>-ii  \'asi'y  .  piriilil'iil  nil  lliuiHa 
land;  lri'i|iiriilly  |ici  sislin;;  as  a  wrrd  in  wliral  liclds  ami  mIIiit  riillivaird  uriiiiiid. 

Si>iiii)liiiliiH  iiisiiiilntim  Tiiir inininn  nii  dry  |Mirtli>ii^  <>l  tll(^  |iiairi(>  in  llir  l>iiUolii». 

Maiiitiilia,  and  Assinilidia. 

\y)(ii'<)//(i/H.«  hitiiolt jii-s  tiray.  alsn  |ilc'iiiiliil  Uniii  NiMiiasUa  Ici  iiiiillivM'sli'rii 
Maiii';ilin. 

.{(jiiixli !  itlliii  I,.,  vai'.  riiiijiiiis  riiiii'lii'i'.  iiidi;;fiiiiu~  and  ('iiniiuiiii  nil  nun  u  land. 
I'siH'rially  noilliward. 

.{ijinslis  tciihi'i  W  illd..  alniiiilaiil  alnin;  nvris.  -d  ihii  hi  lair  siininii'i-  the  wliccl 
lilts  nl'  Iliads  ail'  nl'l  I'll  liili'd  vv  ll  li  il  t  di'ad  iMIilclo.  Ini'i.i'ii  c  ill  and  Mow  n  lliltlaT  liy 
lilt'  wind. 

I>i  III  ii.riii  raiiiiiliiisis  lliiiiK.  I,  t  Ciitiiiiiitiiriuilix  iiiiiiiilruHis  lli'ain  .  \  aliiiiiilant  on  wcl 
iiK'adiiws  liordrrliiv.'  stiranis.  I'spiridly  in  Ilic  Iciri'sl  i-cijiiiii. 

i>iii,H  ill  iiiiilirtii  Kiiiiili  ('iiliiiiiiiiiiiislix  sli  iiiii  Trjii...  |ili'iiiiliil  (III  siniilai  Ki'iiiiiid 
llii'iiiivlioiil  lln'  piaii'ir  ii'^iuii  «c^l  cil'  Winnipi-;;. 

Aiiiiiiiiiiliilii  liiiiiiit'olin  lit'lilli.  I  r>i/(/i/iii(/i-ii>7i.v  hiiiiiil'itliii  llii(il;.l,  wliicli  liiiids  tin' 
sand  diiin's  almiL:  llic  siiiilli  slnni'  ni'  l.aKr  Miilii^'an.  i-  ^i'nt'iall,\  aliili'.ilant  nn  >aiidy 
I  idyc*  tlir()in;li  all  Ilir  piailii'  H';;i(iii  rnnii  tl  i'  lied  IJivn-  \vi'.-l  In  llii'  'iiicliy  MnnnlailiH. 

\'iiiii  /iriili  iiiii  I,.,  var.  null  rim  ml  Sciilinri.  c  nninnili  llniii  '.'lUl.igu  la  I'rairn' 
west  w  aid. 

Ililillhoiiiii  ii.li  iiiii  iliii  N'lix'y.  (■(Mliliiiili  Irniii  lUr  K'rd  lIlMi  ;n  I  In-  solllci's  nl'  t  111' 
•  .•n'Apprllc;  also  Iniiiid  al  llii'i.isi  in  .Viiilinsli  and  tiaspi.  I'MciidliiL.'  w<sl  In  \'an 
ciiilvcr  NIand. 

Hiiiililiiiiii  iiliiiiinliii  Inin    Tcin..  I  In'  i I    valiiaMi'  and   w  idclv  spnad  id'  tlif  "liiil' 

lain  ;,'ra>>i"-."  nliM'i  s  I'll  as  llm  iiialii  '-|irrii"-  nl'  ^'ia>.s  nli  lai^i'  Harts  nl'  ll|i'  piMiiii- 
lirlwccn  ili'Vils  l.akr  and  llic  Sniiii>  Iiimt;  di">riilM'il  liy  \  asry  and  llavaid  is  tin' 
riiniinniifst  spi'cics  on  tlic  t;ii'al  plains.  siii'|iassiiii.'  all  ntlii'is  in  its  inipnilam  r  as 
IfasturaK"  l""l'  sIncK  nl'  all  kimK.  rvrii  in  «  inti'i.  «  Inn  its  drnd  I  nils  ni  liiiin  lii'>  >lill 
retain  llnir  niili  itivi'  i|iiality. 

I'ln-iiiliiiili  1  iiiiiniiiniis  'I'lin..  aliiiinlant .  nitcii  In  In  l.'i  till  liiuli,  iii  llii'  idol's  nl' 
lakrs.  .^  prii'-liatc  >ti'iii -II  tl  rt  Inn;;,  innliii;;  al  lln'  imnls,  «as  nliTrNnl  al  Ind  l.aUi', 
.MiiiiK'soiu. 

linliiiii    irisliKii     I'li's..    vi'iy    aliniiilalil     mi    lln-    iliii"     piirtinlis   nl'  Ilir   iiiiintiy, 

alliirdiny;   ;: I    pasliiia'^c:  rsliinatrd    li>    I  H'Im'i;;   as  i  nnsiitiiliny    Inlly  liall  nl    llii' 

I'liliii'  i;iii\vlli  III'  );rass  alniiK  tlx'  .Nnitlii'ia  racilic  Itailioad  Utwui'ii  llio  ■laiiii.'s  and 
Vl'llnwstnlir  lIVl'ls. 


- 


i'i;.\ii;ii:  <;i;.\ssi;>  am»  i  i.ow  i:i;s. 


flOO 


l>i>.i:/ih.s  iiiiiiilliii.i  \;.\i..  \.\t.  siiii  III  I'IiiiiImt,  \(i  \  iiliiiiJiliiiil  nil  llir  lidnlrrs  III' 
>^lllhi'  ;lliil  :lll>:llllli'  lii:ii's|ii'.s, 

I'liii   h  II II  ill, I  ill    Null.,  our   111'  till'   iimrli  |ii'i/,iMl   -IniMrli  yrii.s.si's,"  I'liininiiii   rniiii 

r.r;iiiiliiii  \vi->l\\,iril  In  llir  K'orkv    M it;uiis.  :iiiil  llir  iimsl  llii|iii|'l;iiit  pastlLI'f  };iii.ss  iil' 

liiilisli  CiiliiMiliiii,  \;iiiniinrr  l>l;iiiil,  iiml  ^iiiilliu;iii|. 

I'liil  lli'llliil-illin  ]...   I'dlMlillL;   lllllrll  III'  llli'  |i;islillc  Mill  lliw  ,|ii|, 

I'lliI  xiliillllil   I'.lllll..  |>li'lll  ll'lll   ill  >tt;IIM|>y   |il;lci'^  (111   lakis  ;iim|  ii\rls. 

/'()((  iiiiili  iixix  I,.,  Ill,'  r;iiiiiiii-i  •■Mm'  f;r;is>"  nl'  Kriiliiikv.  inili,i;i'iiiiiis  iiiul  iihiili- 
<l:iiil,  iiijiiilly  tiiUiiiK  III!'  |il;in'  nl'  iillii'i'  spccirs  wi'slvvaiil,  ami  ili'sliiii'il,  arniiiiiiiK  In 
Maiiiaii,  til  III'  till'  iliii  I    |ia-.lini'  ,L:ra>-;  nl'  llii>  n'i;i(iii. 

iiliicii-iii  ihxliijis   Wall!.,    \ai'.   iiii-unlis    Xa^i'V.  aliiiiiilaiil    iii   ^ali aiNJii'S    iVnm 

Winiiljii';;  wcsi  waul. 

I'l^liiiii  >.i;il,ii  lilt  'I'orr.,  a  'aliialilr  ••  liiinili  -la--."  aliumlaiil  al  lliaiiiluii  anil 
wi'SiM  an!  Ill  llir  iiiiiiiiilaiii-^. 

Hiiiiiiiis  l.iiliiiii  tliay,  alnniilaiii  inu  lliu  ai  il. 

Aiinilii/iiiiH  iiliiiiiiiiii  i;.  \  S..  \,i\.  iirriili  iiliili  y .  \  S..  I'liiiiiinai  im  iin'i^l  laml. 
I'spi'iially  wlii'ic  till' siiil  is  sdMii'wliat  -ialim' and  alkalilir;  in  Molilalia,  arnmliiij;  In 
Si  rilmcr,  llii'  mo>l  lii:;lily  \aliinl  of  llic  iiali\i'  ^;iassi'^  lor  lia>. 

.l;/)ii/)///-HHi  liiiiniiii  Va.M'y,  alminlaiil.  willi  tin'  liirci'iliiii;.  Irniii  W  iiiiii|ii'y-  lo 
Milimmtnii  ami  smitliwanl ;  oiii'  nl'  llir  lic^i  yrassi's  I'm-  liay.  |li.  N'a^iy  rriiiarks 
llial  ill  soiillnvi'-liTii  Miiiiii'-ota  .iml  .-ioiuli  Dakota,  u  lii'ii'vcr  ihr  ;^ioiinii  lia^  hern 
lirnUi'II  ami  mil  riillivali'il,  Aniiijiiiniiii  iilii.irinii  .inil  J,  liiniiiin  liaM' i  niniiionlv  laKcii 
|tnssi'ssinn. 

.{iiiiijiiirinii  iiiiiiiiiiiii  W.  \  S.,  pli'iLiliil  ill  till'  noillniii  inaiiii'  ri'uiin.  Iro'ii  Wiii- 
iii|iri;  lo  I'llinoiitoii. 

Iliinli  inn  Jiiliiiliiiii  !,.,  a  woiililcss  s|ii'rirs.  \M'I1  naiin'il  •■ -'|iiii  ii-l  tail  j;ia^s"  ami 
•   tirlJr  ;;iasN;"  \i'iy  alnimlani  liy  Inailsiilis  ami  nil  >lii;lill\   saliiir.  iiinisi  laml. 

Klijiiiiin  niiiiiilcnsis  I,.,  a  i'ims|iiiMiims  s[K'i'ii's.  I'liniiiiiiii  nii  the  Imiiks  ami  liliills  nl' 
livcis. 

Iil•^ill^^  till'  o-l'il-^so.  llir  |irail-ir>  lir:ir  liiullil  lliirs  of  n,ili',i'  tlnwcrs  nl" 
.-iJlDWV  1'ril,  iiiir|ilr,  lihir,  Ni'llnw.  ami  maiiL;!'  liiio^.  ,iiiil  |iuri'  wliilc,  whirli 
liliHiiii  tViiiii  I'.ii'lx'  s|irii|o-  till  ihr  -cM'Ti-  tVii-t-,  III'  aiitiiiiiii.  I'.arlii v-t  nl'  ,-ill  is 
llir  |iasi|iii'  ll.iwi'i-,  Maiiu'il  lor  its  lilduniiiio-  .ii  i'.a-li'r.  riiiiim..ii  (i\rr  all  tlic 
]iraii'ir  i-roimi.  W  itli  lliis,  m  I;:!.  '.  in  ilir  .s|iriiio-,  an'  ntliii-  sprrii-^  nl'  w  iinl- 
tliiwii'-.  till'  wilil  I'liliiiiiliiii".  iinlioriiiiiis  liiitli'iTii|i--,  \iiili'l>.  ami  iiiaiu'  iiini'i'. 

I>iii'iiiu'  till'  >i;iiiimr  llic  |ii'.iirii>  aii-  ilrrki'4  with  s|ii'rii'-  nl'  larks]iur. 
i'-Mi'ali'a,  .Vimii'plia,  l'rl.iliistr:miii,  A^li'an'alii-.  < 'w  ii-,i|iis.  N'icia,  l.atli\riis, 
(  ii-lllll,  rn^r,  .'M'tlilld'  |il'illll'ii-i',  linillN'  ( 'i>lll|liisila',  licni'K  all  rii|is|iirlliilis 
MON    X.\V 111) 


I  i 

il 


II 


)l 


1 1  ll 


'!:,!! 


fl 


t'>l(l 


Tin;  CI.ACIAI.    I.AKi:    ACASSI/. 


Ii\  llirir  lliiwir-,  till"  li;iiiliill,  l;i  iili:iii.  |ilil'i\.  riiiNlciiinii,  ( lci';ii'ili;i,  ( li'llm- 
(■.■ir|iiis,  l'\  (ntuiiliiiiiuiii,  .Mciii,ii(l:i,  S|iiiiiiitlir-,  Si-\  lincliiiiiii,  I 'viil:ii'i;i, 
SiiiilMi'iii;i,  lil\ .  « ilil  miiiiii,  s|iii|(ruiiit.  cic.      (  Hiiii  I  liii\  c  seen  liirp'  Iriicts 

i'\'  llir  IiiiIUImI  |i|';lirii'  \fllnw  \\llli  >Ulltln\M'ls  iil'  i;i  il(  Itli  fi  ii  I ;  iillici'  ai'iMS 
|iiii-|ilc  Willi  rit:ilii>iciiiiin.  I,i;ilri>,  111'  ( icTiirilia,  (ir  liliir  willi  .■i-lrrs;  mihI 
.-lit!  ullirr's  wliitc  uilli  tile  |irii|l|scl\  tluWcrili;:  <iillriiii  linrnih  I,.  Sr\cr:il 
yi'lliiw-tliiwcnd  s|iccics  ol'  tlic  ( '(iiiiiiii>ila',  l)liMiiiiiiit;"  in  llic  iiiiililli'  ainl 
lalii-  |iiiiliciii~  lit'  ■-miiiiii  r,  n>riiililc  cacli  ntln'r  li\  limuiiiL;  irii|iii'iill\-  in 
ll  11111)1^  111'  liiniclic^.  a>  till'  ( iriiiililia,  .\|ilii|ia|i]iii~.  ( 'lii-\  >n|i^i-.,  ami  ( liitirr- 
ri-/la  ill  till'  li>t  uf  uc^ii  Til  |ilaiil~.  lui'i'  nnlrij  in  llic>  ilniininL;  (iniii'  ut'  their 
llciijlit 

Niniii'iMii-  ~|iccic^  111'  [ilants  |ii-tl'rr  llir  >ani|y  lirarlii^  ut'  l.akr  Ajr.'i.-si/ 
a  111  I  ;^rii\v  tin  rr  In  li'I'i'^iIi  r  aliinnlanri-  aiiil  liiMiriaiirr  iliaii  i|>ru  Ihit,  aniniii'' 
tlii'M'  lii'in::  llir  |ia~i|ni'  IJuui-r,  I'smnltii  iiiif/iliiilln  I'insli,  ami  I',  (si  iih  iitii 
I'ni'^ji,  l\Mi  \ariilii~  ut'  I'uli  iililln  /n  ini:iilriiiiii  n  I..,  Hn-^a  iiiL<iii\ini(i  I'uftiT, 
l.iiitii-  jiiiiii  lain  lliink..  ^  7////s'iyiv('s  c/'/AiM/  Null  .  /,'  /Kii  lii/^  i  filiiiininri^-  Tun',  anil 
(■i'a\,  diiiUiirili'i  iiii^liil'i  I'nr-li.  /.Hiiitn  jiliiliii/i  l/iliii  mn  I...  aii'l  .Iniiiiniilii/ii 
Idiiililiiliii  lii-iilli.  Niar  Anli'li.  Manilnlia,  nlii'  ut'  tlir  'iiaclics  nl'  |.aKi. 
Ay'ii^^siz  lia>  liiiii  naniiil  li\  tlir  mIiIii^  <  liaiiv;!-  Itiiliic.  Iruni  iN  iii'ai|iic-rcii 
lilii"-.  ainl  amitliri'  i-  lalKil  llir  lin^r  liiiluc 

i>i:\  i.i.ni'^ii.N  1'  <>i    A(.t:i(  I  1,1 1  in:. 

'I'lir  aliiiriLnnal  tiilir--  ut'  (  Ijihways  aiiij  I  'aknla^,  li\  iii^-  (Ui  tlic  soiitliofli 
|iiirliiii:  111    llir  aira  ul    l.aki'  .\L;a>>iz.  iiaij  iiiaiji'  little  |irip^-ri'ss  tuwanl  a  >\  >- 

trill     ut'     aijrirllllnir    wllirll     Hulllil     |ilii\ii|r    lllrlr     |jrinii|ial     luuij    (Imillli     tllr 

uliuir  \rar.  Likr  llir  ii||irr  I ii I ii -^  1 1|  liiii It i ii^j'  lliiliali--  wliu  iiilialiilrij  all 
tllr  arra  ul  llir  I  llilnl  Stalr>,  c'\ir|ilimi  it"^  Si  illt  llUr>Irlll  llllfllirs,  tllrir' 
(ir|irmlrli(r  «  a~  rliiilK  uii  tllr  ilia>r  ami  rlilra|i|iiliL;'  ul'  ;jaiiir  ami  nil  tisliin;,'. 
lint  r\rn  tllrir  I'lnlr  ami   \  rl'\    lilllitnl  rll'url>   ill   ai;  rirlll  I  llir  \  irlijril   an  illl|Mir- 

taiit  ami  xaliinl  |iiirliuii  ul'  tlirir  >ii>trnam'r  In  {>rr-( 'ulniniiiaii  liiiirs  ami 
uiiwanl  tu  tllr  |irr-.riil  ila\'  till-  imliaii--  lia\r  iiillixatnl  small  |iatclir>  ul' 
land,  rarrt'nllv  IrmliiiL;  llnir  iiu|i--  ami  -luriiiLi'  up  tlir  liarxi'st  I'ur  jii'ailnal 
use  limine;   llir  lii^uis  ut'  xvintn-  and  iiulii   tlir  next  liar\i>t,  siijijik'nu-ntiii;^ 


4 


INI)I.\N  A(;i;irii;ni;K. 


•;ii 


lllrrcliy  tlicir  |irilici|),il  ilici  nl'  M.im,.  ;i||,|  li^l,  Siicli  .•iliiii'i^;ili,-il  iit^ficiilliirc, 
Uliliill^lil  liy  \\liili'  iiii'ii.  yi't  Uiv  I'ldiri  liriii;^-  i|i'S|iic,'|lili',  I  >;n\  in  Scjitcinlicr, 
lSS."i,  nt  the  <  'iiliwiiy  \ill;i,2C  ;!  mile  smitliciisl  df  tllc  N;inii\\~  n\'  Ih'iI  I, like. 
'I'liis  l:ir;;i'>|  \illiinr  1,1'  ilic  (  Ijiliways  in  M  inncxptii  iiin>i^ls  nl'  ihiris  ,,y  \\,v\\ 
liri-niiUirnl  liiii'k  Inline-.,  M',-iilcrci|  nn  ;in  ■.wt-,]  uliiih  rc;ii'lir>  ,i  lialf  mile  t'rnni 
nnilliuc>l  til  s(p||llirii>l,  Mml  i-~  hMii  (III  iim|>  uidi'.  Ail ji linin;^' the  \ill;iLic 
Wcri'  lii'jds  III'  i'i|icnin;;'  niai/.c  nr  Iniji.in  ruin,  jninniilin;;'  In  iiliniit  ."iM  iiitcs, 
lir>iilr^  illmnt  .")  :n'rfs  nl'  |inl:l|nis  ;iiii|  |  il'nl  lal  il  \  ;in  iiriT  nr  nml'r  nl'  si  |n.-i>llcS. 
'I'lll'M'   lTn|l..   sllnWiMJ     :l    IllMlri.inl    L'I'nMtll    Mml    ,1 1  lUIH  III  Hi    \il'li|,   ;ini|    till'  Ul'Clls 

jinmn^i'  llicni  IimiI  iiccn  lirM  in  rlii-ck  1p\'  linrini;'.  I'in'inL;'  llir  spriii'^',  >inn- 
nii  r,  Mini  MUlmnii,  Miiisi  nl'ilir  niu-  IninilriMJ  Mini  lil'tN  nr  i«n  Inniili-iil  ihIimIi- 
ilaiit^  nl'  ihi^  vilhi^r  ari-   ii^iiMlly  mIimiii  in  i'\|iriliiinns  t'l  r  liuntinL;',  Mini  in 

slll'lT^>i\  r  linrtinlis  nl'  thr  -.rM^nll  In  inilKi-  lllM|ili'  sllL;ar.  In  ijMtlirr  ScllccM 
MlMkcl'nnl    I'nr    ^alv.    In    |lick     crMIll  irnii'>.    Mini     III    1T;i|i     iIii'    llMtllral    IiMTM'^I    nl' 

wild  rice  (/.ijnini  niiihilini  I,.)  w  liirli  i;rn\\  s  |ilcnti|'iill\'  ill  ili,.  strcMiiis  and 
sIimIIiiw  lake-,  .iiiil  Innns  ihr  iiin-.|  -uli-ialilial  pari  nl'  ilir  |irn\isinnN  Laid 
ii|i  I'ni-  llic  w  inli-r.'  In  llir  prairii-  innntrv  llir  |ilaci-  nl'  ilir  wild  rirr  i>  par- 
tially .-iiiiplii-d  hy  till-  M'ly  nntriti\i-,  lurnip-likc  mni  nl'  ,|ii-  pmniiir  <\r  iiirn 
[I'siiiiili  It  tsiiilciilfi  \'i\v>\\),  which  is  dried,  jiulvcriziMl,  ami  Used  as  llniii'  l>\- 
ihr  haknlas.'- 

At  an  rarlirr  tiiiir,  nl'  wliirh  im  distinrl  trMditinii  is  prrsrrvrd  li\-  thr 
iinnliiii;'  triliis  nl'  Indians  inhaliiliuL:  thi^  iCLiinii,  ntlirr  lrilir>,  u  Im  Iniili 
thr  nmiinds  and  prnlialiK  li\i-i|  inmr  li\  au;rirn!liiri'  and  Ir-s  li\  llir  rliasc, 
(iMi'sprcad  all  till-  pr.iii'in  ili~lrirt  nl'  l.akr  Agassi:'.,  cxlcndiiiL;'  alsn  casl  in 
till-  wnndi-d  iniiiilrv    In  Kaii.v    Lake.     'I'lin  i  lid  iiii  ii^;'  lartliw  nrks  i-ri'ctnl  li\ 

this    pcnph-    Icslil'y    nl'   ihrir  rnnniTK-    w'ulr   lAlill-inll    tlirnllL;llnlll    lllc    .Mis>is- 

sip]ii  Mild  IJi'd  IJiviT  liasiiis,  and  slin\\  thai  ihr  >itrs  nl'  ihiir  \illaurs  were 
idm-rii  n-iialU  nn  ihr  hanks  and  liliill'-  wliii-h  n\i-rlnnk  tin  rnni|-ni\ii|u- 
riMTs  and  lake-,  nl'irii  (■ninniandinu'  an  cNliii-ixi-  and  licaiiliriil  prnsprcl. 
Mn-I  nl'  thr   niniiiids  wilhiii   tile  ai'iM  nl'   |.,ikr  .Viia-si/,  ai'i'  liiinid  and    Iimnt 

the    Inllll    III     ,1    dninr.    lllrir    llt'il^hl     rMlluillL:'    iVnlll    .'i    In    lU    Icrl    nr    rai'l-lv    lllnlT 

''I'll!    lliiiiicil    MhiiiumH;!,   ui  llii    ruflnli  Aiiuiuil  Hi'i'""' '''"I-  'III''  N.il-  lli-t.  Siini'V  1,1  .Milini.'- 
Hiila.  lor  lss;l.  |,    I.MI. 
■ll,ul.,  p.  IJ. 


-.'       I. 


i) 


i  ',    ■! 


ijilii 


i  I 
i 


111: 


llli;  (il.AClAl.  l.Alvi;   ACASSl/. 


:lllii\l'  ihi'  L:rllclMl  "llrl;!!'!',  uilll  ;l  ili:lllirlrr  cil'  .">n  lo  ||MI  Irrl  nr  lliiii'l'  nl 
llli'ir  li;i-c.  NrillK  illl  (if  llii'lli  Will'  liiinlc  liy  llir  prii|il('  \\iv  \\\v  lilllial 
(•!'  lliiir  driiil,  ;iiii|  till-  relic-.  Imiii'l  wiili  llii'ir  liipuc-  priiM-  ilin!  llic\-  >ur- 
|i:is>ci|  llir  |iri-ilit  Illiliilll>  nl'  llii>  ir;^iii|i  ill  li;i\iliy  r~\<\\\  In  IMilkc  I'llili' 
|Ml|tcl'\  ;  lllll  tile  sll|MTiiilil  \  «:!■>  MT\  --li^illl,  illlll  lIllTC  MI'r  lln  C'\  idcllCI's 
(<r  llic  iii'\  i'ImjiIiii'IiI  i>r  IrindicrMlN  h>  :i  ilri^l'rr  Ml  ^11  ('( >MI|iiir,'l  lilc  ullll  llic 
;ilpiirit;iliiil  :i|-t--  ol'  .Mi'xiiii  Mll'l  I'clll.  'lildr  \\;|-.  Sdllli'  Ci  iniiiifri'iiil  illtcr- 
cliiiiiVf  Ifniii  urciil  cli>|iiiici'-.,  lllll  li  \\;|.,  |iriili;ilil\  liiiiili'il  lo  a  lew  iirlififs 
wiiicli  wtTc  liJLilily  Miliinl  Inr  Im:miI\  cir  rr;;,ii'ilccl  ;i>  iii\  >l(i'ii  iii>  ami  ^al■^lMl, 
TllUS  ill   lllr   llliilllliU  (111   lllr    Mill)-  nt'   tllc   Siiinl-    lii\(  r  ami    Allllrr  l  ICrk.-,  ill 

sdiilliwi'Sti'i'ii  Maniliilia.  I'rnt.  (icir;^!'  |ir\cc  loiiiiii  niiiaini'iils  maili- nt'  .-ca 
slid]-,  (lllll  r-  dl'  cull]!!  r  Irmii  Lake  Sii|)C'riiii',  ami  |ii|ii's  li'iiiii  llic  .-acrcil  itiI 
]ii|M>i(iiic  iniarr\  at  i'iiiisiiiiic  .Minn,,  wliicli  Ltini^li'llipw  iia.s  (Ii'sitHjuiI  in 
"'riic  SoiiH'  (if   lilawallia." 

I'lirllii  r  imlc-.  dl'  tin-  niniiml-  nt  the  area  nt  l.akc  .\;i'as>i/.  ami  tlii^ 
ailjdiiiiii'/-  c'diiiiirN   dii  llic  «cst  arc  ci\,.|i  in  .\|i|icmli\  I!. 

Tlic  lir>t  innni'jralidii  nl'  wliitc  nicii  Id  i  nldiii/c  llic  Icrlilc  liasin  nf  tlic 
licil  l;i\cr  df  the  Ndilli,  liiiiijjiiiL'  llic  ii\ili/.c(|  ait-  :iiii|  a^ric  nlliirc  of 
Miirdiic.  \\a>  ill  llic  \cais  Is):.'  |,>  l.sli;,  «licii,  nmli  !■  Ldid  Selkirk's  t'ar- 
.-'.^liliil  ami  |ialiidtic  ^U|icr\  i-idii,  llic  carU  |iidnccrs  dl  tin-  Selkirk  scttlc- 
liicnls,  cdiiiiiiL;-  liv  llic  wa\-  dl'  liiiil-dii  l?a\  ainl  \u\k  l^'aclnry,  rcaclicil 
.Maliildlia  ami  olaMi-lieil  llicil'  Ikhiio  aldi;:  llic  riser  iVnlli  llic\ieinil\  df 
W  illllille^■  Id  I'ciiiliina.  Ill  il>  111  L;illliili;^'  llil-  CdldllV  c\|ierieliee(|  iiiailV 
liar(|>lii|is,  lull,  in  llic  words  dl'  diic  of  llicsc  iiiiiiii;^iaiil>,  ulic-c  narralisc 
\VMs  wrillcii  ddWii  in  his  old  a;;-c,  in  Issj,  "hy  ami  liy  iinr  linnlilcs  ended, 

war  and  laiiiiiic  and  ll 1  and   iid\erly  all   iiasscd  a\\a\,  anil  now  we  tliink 

lliere  is  lid  -mil   jilaec  In  lie  fiilind  as  the  \alli\'  dl    llic   lied    lii\cr."' 

i'ifn  Id  sixiv  years  after  llic  tuiindin^  df  llie  Selkirk  edlciiiy  tlic  inar- 
;;ii!  dl'  llic  aihaiicin;^'  v.avc  nf  iiiiiiii;iralidii  in  llic  I'nilcd  Slates  reached 
the  li'ed  l;i\cr  \'allcy.  In  a  few  places  (,n  llic  lud,  Wild  Kice  («{'  Ndiili 
I  'akdla),  and  She  venue  i'i\  ers  -mall  liaiid-  nf  iniiiiic'raiil  tariiier-  had  ipc;iiili 
the  selllcinciil  df  lliis  rich  a;^riciilliiral  area  a  few  years  iicturc  the  linildiiij,' 


Maiiilnlii:  In  IiiI,iii.\,  i.i..w||i.  illlll  I'lcfiiii  I  ..mhi Ii>  I'nil.  (iiiiriji'  llryi-c,  l.uiiilcni,  18HL', 


1,    lilii. 


m. 


lll(< 


IMMIC.KAI'ION    AMI   A<;i;ii  I   Ml   1!\1,   I  (I'A  I'.I.OI'.M  IINT.  Cil.'! 

Ill'  rililniMd-.  iirl'i.-N  it;  lull  llic  111,'iili  liilr  lit'  illlini'^lillinli  (MiiK'  ;il|cr  till'  lilil- 
roinl-  liml  |il'(i\  iili'il  iniMii-;  III'  >rl|irnin'  tllr  -I:l|ili'  |iliii|iiil  dl'  llic  cnillilrx, 
^\ll(■;lt,  til  tlif  liiiirkcts  ul'  St.  I':iul,  .Miiilii';i|iiili>,  ,il|il  I  )iiliitli.  'I'lir  Niii'tliiTIl 
I'licilic  IJiiilniiiil  was  liiiilt  rrmn  |)iiliitli  !!■  .Mnnrlicatl  .iml  rafju  cliii-iii;;'  tlir 
vi'iif;  ISTiMii  IST'J,  aiiil  lliiMicM  yiaril  u  as  cxtiinlril  tu  I  li^niaii'k.  W'itliiii 
llir  next  tliri'c  years  a  line  ul'  tlir  (iii^t  N'm-llirni  l>ail\va\  (llini  tln'  S|, 
I'aill  ami  racitic)  uas  liiiilt  tn  iircrkcliriili;'!',  ami  aimthii'  liin-  In  ( 'riMikstnii 
ami  St.  N'iiimil.  I'niiii  l>i7."i  tu  IHs,",  tlii'  sittli'iiitiii  nl'  ilir  Itcj  |;i\ii- 
\'allc\  ami  ul'  a  laiuic  i'iiTili;;iiiiiis  arra  ul'  Nm'tli  am!  Suiilii  liaknta  wnil 
liiruanl  \ri'\'  rapiiiK,  m'ari\  all  llir  lami  in  llii>  \a!lc\  liriiii;-  lakni  iiii 
iliiiinj;'  tlir^i'  till  \car~  li\  Imiiir^tiMil  ami  |irci'iii|iliiiii  claims  t'rinu  the 
( iiiMriiim  lit  aiiil  l>\  |iiin'liasi'  liiiiii  tlir  raili'nail  ('iil'|iiiratiiiiis  wliirli  liail 
ri'cciviil  lami  ;^raiits. 

'I'lir  w  i-~i-  |iiiliry  111'  till'  r  111  I  I'll  States  ( !i  ivi  •I'm  I  iri  it  \va>  tn  |ian'i'l  mit  its 
lami  ill  siiiali  tanii-  tn  artilal  srtlln--,  sclliii'^-  iiuiic  In  iiuiircsiili-iits.  ami 
alliiwinu'  111  II"  "111'  riiiiils  to  secure  iimre  tliaii  llii'ee-i|iiartei-s  ul'  a  sectiuii, 
ur  a    tutai   ut    l^^i'  acres.      'I'liis   tariff  aniuiiiit   \va-  |iu--.ililc  tu  lie  uliiaiiieil 

t'lmil    tile    (  iuMTIIlllelll    u|ll\     ll\     ll-e    ul'   tiller    -.c|iarate    ri;jllts,    cacll    sccllrillM- 

a  i|uart('r  .^ectiuii,  accuriliiiL:  tu  tin-  rc~|iiiti\  e  law-  lur  liuinoleails,  |ireeiii|i- 
liiill,  ami  tree  culture.  .Mu-t  ut'  tlle  lailll-  leceixed  rrulii  llle  (  iiiSeriiliiellt 
culll|il'ise  iiIlK  lllll  acre,-;  ami  these  Were  ileeilnl,  i||iu|i  |ia\liiellt  u|'  small 
lees  at  tile  laiiil  ullice-.  In  ally  citi/.eli,  iliclmlilC.^  Il.ltiirali.'.eil  t'urci;^liers,  tllu>c 
atlirmiii;;'  llieir  iiiteiiiiuii  tu  liccuiiie  iiatiirali/.eil  Ic^al  voters,  aiiil  w  'ilnws  ami 
iiiimarrieil  wuiiieii,  all  ul'  wliuiii  were  rei|iiirei|   tu  take  llie  lami  tu  he  their 

|ieriliailenl     llumes.        {''ur    ihe-e    Tree    t;'it'ts    ut'    the    lel'tile    jirailie    ul    tile     licil 

l;i\er  \'alle\-,  siiriia—eil  li\  IIII  utlier  ana  uj'  ilic  wurkl  in  it-  natural  \aliie 
lur  agriculture,  liillltitinlcs  came.  lirilluillL;  lliiU-ekee|iili;^  ei|ui|iuiellls  ill  their 
eiiiijiraiil  wa;;uiis  (''iirairie  scliumiers").  \vliicli  pas-nl  in  luiii;-  prucessluus 
lhruii;;h  St.  (  'Imiil  ami  .\le\.niilria,  .Minn.,  mi  their  w  ay  rrum  the  uMer  |iur- 
tiuiis  ul'  that  State  ainl  truiii  utln-r  State-  I'arther  e,i-t  ,aiiil  -uiitli.  .^lau\■ 
iilsu  came  clirectlv  liuiii  the  (  >lil  W'uilil,  especially  I'ruiii  Sweden  and 
NurWiiN',  heiii^'  cirrieil  I'ruiii  the  eastern  sea|iurts  1)\  railruads  tu  the  l\ed 
liisei-  and  .lames  lii\  er  \  .ille\  -  ami  utlier  parts  ut'  Nurth  and  Suiith  ilakuta, 


614 


■nil,  (1I,A(  lAI,  I,AKi;   A(iASSIZ. 


iii 


I    i 


l!)]. 


Iii1i» 


ill': 


(1 


llli'ic    ImIiii^    Wrlr (1    ;ili(|    ^iiiill    I'-l;!  I  i|i>l  ic  1 1  oil    llicir  iiwii   riirliiijiU  ill  lii'lir 

liciijIilMirliiiiiij  'A  iili  iiilic-r^  111  llii'ii-  iiiiiiiirx  null  u  Im  1i:mI  idinc  in  I  lie  I  'niiiij 
Sl.itcs  iiiiiiiy  yiMis  (.•Milicr. 

A  iiiii>iiliM':ilili'  nmiilMr  d'  \ii'y  hiiLii'  liiriii"  wvr  ■  Mc'i|iiirri|,  ImwrNfr, 
liy  ilisiiTiiiiii;'  (•M|iitiilUt>,   wlm   >:i\\  iln'  in|i;iliiliiic»  ut'  ilii^  i|I«liici    I'lir   tlu' 

CMin  I'liii'llt  ('lli|ilii\  nic  III  III  l;ll'i;i'  I'lHIIIijIlii"-  nl  hlliiil'i'l'-,  lli;iisli;ilri|  willi 
:iliiiii«l  iiiililiiry  nnli  r.  In  iIh'  \:iriiiii-  ii|ii'i;iliiiii«  ul'  r;iiiiiiii;i-,  iis  in  |)lii\viii;:', 
Milling',  li.ii'M'siiii^,  mill  ilini7<liiii^,  mihI  wlm,  ■,i[  an  rariy  >ta;:')'  in  tlic  i'a|iii| 
|irii;;i'('>s  III'  M'ltjiniciit,  I'lin'saw  ilic  iiiulil-.  nl'  uliral  rai-.iiiij' iiii  a  ;;riiiiil  scale. 

'I  lii-r  "li..ii;ili/,a  lanii>."  a-  llii\  wrir  alliruaiil  lalliil.  wiir  liiailr  ll|i  ill 
i^i'ial  part    l>\    iiiii'rlia^in'.^  Irniii  ilii'  lailiuaii   riir{Miralii>n>  llir  niM-niiiiilirii'il 

illtcinali'   T-lllinllS   wiiirll   liail    luill   uilMH   a-   (  inV  illllnrlll    .«lllliii|il^    In    In^lrl' 

tlir  rarly  railrnail  iiili  r|)ri>r>  liiat  ii|iiiiiii  iln'  nuinn  in  m-iiIiiiiiiiI      lint  llir 

railrnaij  lamU  InniliMJ  uu  rniii|iarl  Irail.  Iiiili;j  in  Mjlialr  inilrs  iMllrllili;;  larli 
nihil'  nlllv    :ll    llll'  iiirill'l--.  Iil^l     till-   ~|iiiN  III'  a    -ill'jli'   inlnr  nil   a    rjlfrkfrllnaril 

'I'll  rriiinlv  ilir  i ji liiiii || \  aiiij  lill  iiiil  I'nilt i iiiii iii«  liarN.  nian\  nl  llic  inlii- 
\i  iiiiii;  |iiirliiiii-  uiiv  iililaiiiiil  li\  |iiii'rlia>i'  ri-iini  MtliiT-.  wlin  liail  nrri\ii| 
till-  laiiil  rrmii  lin-  (  Ins  i  iinniiil  in  'junij  lailli,  willi  lln-  riill  iiilnilinii  nl 
ciililinilili;:  In  ii\i'  nil  il;  liiil  ill  «iiinr  iii«laiiri»  ilaini>  ai>ii  VMii'  nlilainiil 
I'rnni  llir  ( lii\  rrnnii'iil  liy  riamlnii'iil  ai^iiiN,  u  im  |iriirr>»iil  liiiir  iiili'iilinii  In 
(■iiiii|il\  willi  lliii  lri;-al  riM|iiii'i'iiii'iiI  in  takiiiu'  laiiij  li\'  |iiTrin|iliiiii. 

Allinii;^    llir    iiiii-l    1:11111111-    alnl    -I Irri ■-■-11  ll    nl     llii-r    iMiii-ixr   lai'lii-  al'i' 
llir    l.lll■i^lla^l  ami   Ki'V-lmn-  lariii-.  in    Nliiiiii-nla ;    llial  nl    tin'  M1--1-.  I»al- 

r_\  lll|lil-,    rnlllliri-illU    Millli'   .'1.1,111111  iiijVs.    ill    ill,     \irinii\    n|     liu-    -lalinll   nl'    llii- 

liaiiii'  nil  liii-  Xnillnrii  I'arilir  IJaiiinaij,  I  s  mili.-  ni-i  nl'  I'ar'jn;  iIh'  laini- 
nl  till-  (iianilin  j-'ainiiiii;'  •'nin|iaii\,  aliniil  lo.nnii  arns,  in  ra-liin  'I'raill 
('niiiilv;  ami  till'  r'.lk  \al|i\  I'ai  111,  mar  I  .aiiim  iii\  Niiir  r-lalili-liniiiiN 
111  la  II II  liiiiiilin;js  lia\  I-  In  iii  iiii'lii!  Ii\  llir  ( i  rain  ii  11  I'ariiiin:;  <  'nnijianv .  anil 
I  111-.'  ail'  ciiiini'itcil  witli  till'  liiai|i|iiartirs  (I  laj^iif  |in»liilliiii  li\  '2'>  niilcs  nl' 

|rlr|ii|n|||.  ii|,i-,  thr  ralllli-l  -il  iif  llllllijin--  llfill;^'  al  a  ili-laliri-  nl'  II'  mills. 
.Minllt  ■J.SII  linr-i-  am!  Iiilllr-  ;iri'  IIMij  li\  llii- riilii|i.in\  ,  ami  ■_''"'  111  ."illll  llli'll 
an-  ciiiiilnviil  iliirliiL:  tin'  -iiiiniirr,  ili-liilmlril  Miincwlial  i'i|iiall\'  in  llir  niiu' 
ili\i>iiiii>;   liiii   ill  wiiiiir.   wluii  ciiiiijiiualiM'ly  It/w  iiii'ii  arc  I'claiiicil,  llic 


I  I 


\viii:Ar  KAi.siMi. 


(Sir) 


ImrscM  iiri'  ^l;lllll■l|  al  milv  tun  nr  lliirc  |il;ii'i'^,  (>iii'  sinlil,.  ■,^\  ihr  In.a'l- 
i|ii;irlrr>  liii~  ISO  stalls.  In  ><i\\\r  licM^  i<\'  llii-  vi'''i'  l^n'iii  llii'  tisiiii-.  |iliiw  ;i 
111-  I  iiiilc'*  ,>Ir;iiulit  I'lifwiinl,  liciii^'  iiitn  rii|ilti|  oiiU  lis  luiids  nil  llu^  si'cfiini 
lines,  ulicrc  llic  |ilii\v  is  llirown  mil  ut'  ilir  Mrdiiml  I'nr  n  lew  rciils.  'I'lic 
(ir>t  lii'ciikiiiL;'  mi  Imlli  tin-  I  );ili\  inplr  .iinl  (  Ii'mihIIii  t'linii-  was  in  l,S7."i,  llie 
sMinr  yi'iir  in  uliicli  llic  lain!  wa-i  nin-llv  |iiirrha>cii.  ami  llicir  lir-l  (Mem  nl' 
wlii'iit  \\;is  liiirvotcd  ill  IsTil.  I  >iirin;^' i'\ii\  \  ciir  >iii(i'  tli:il  lime  llic  liiir- 
xcsls  nil   ilicsi'  lamU  iiimI  in  ;;rnc'iiil  llirninjlnuii  iln'  llnl  JliMr  \'al|i'\   Iimm' 

licrii  [x 1,  willi  III!  t'ailiii'i'  nil  iici'niint  nl'  iIiiiiimIii.  wjiicli    jiir  «c\iimI    \iars 

(iVniM    |ss.")  In    iss'.i)  \\a-i  \iv\    x'M'ic  ii|inn  inaiiv    imrlinn-  ,i|'  ilii'    haknlas 

Wfll    linil    •.nllllnst-l    nl     llli-.    \allc\. 


^ 


wiii.M     \Mi   iiiiii;i;  ('i:i;i;\i.s. 

<  >nc  iiiiin,  it'  \i'i'\  iii(|ii-lrinii>.  w  illi  iwn  |iair>  nl'  Imr^r^  anil  aiii|ili'  "t'jrin 
iii;irliiniT\  "  —  lliat  i>,  |iln\\^,  liarrn\\»  iIicit  ntiiii  lalli'il  ilra^^).  ^itiJii-  a 
-rlr  liiniliiiL;  liiirs  r^li-r,  vtc. — riiii  cnllis  iilr  Inn  in  l,"iii  am'-  in  ulirat.  An 
inlilliL^inl  and  riini^riic  taniiii-  in  'i'lavfr^i'  ('niiiiu.  Minn,,  \\illi  «liniii  | 
i'nii\ni>iM|  in  .Innr,  Issii.  intnrinrd  nir  iliai  during:  ihi'  |iriri'din:^  iiniiiinn, 
iM'^^iiiiiiiii;  al'irr  llii'  liar\i'>l  and  vvnrkin^  dail\  iinlil  tlir  umnnd  iVnzi'.  lie 
|ili>wcd    l;; vi-^,  wallviiiL'    Ipfiiind    lln'   |ilnu.       In   llir   ^|iiiii'^   nl'   Ism;  ilir 

MM'dilli;-    nl'     llis    iTn|)    nl      •_' I  I  I    aclTs    Wa--    dnllr     illtil'i'lv      li\      lli^    wilr,     llnl     all 

r>|M-cialls  >tn>iiL:  \\niiiaii,  vvlm  indi-  mi  ilir  Midnr.  dri\iiiu:'  ■'  piiir  "I  Imr-rs, 
N\liiln  III'  witli  ;innilii  r  pair  w  a- dra^iLiiiiL;  i  liarinw  in^' )  ilm  |i|ii\mi|  laihU  tn 
|irr]iain  I  In  ail  Inr  sri'din;^.  |jr  i\|iii-lnd  In  liarv  r^l  llm  w  Imln  u  iili  niii'  har- 
M'^lir,  f-linialiiiL:    lli:il    llii^  wmdd    nri'n|i\    lil'irnn  ila\~.   wmkiiiL;    Imni  llir 

lilllf   U  Inn    llln    di'W     «nllld     III'     Illn-ll\     Linlli'    ill     llh'    I  lie  il'lli  ll;i'    lllllil     il    Unllld 

i;':itlirr  lira\il\  in  llm  iMiiin;^.  'I'lir  ainniini  nl'  w  mk  ari-nni|ili»liid.  Imw- 
(■\iT,  l(\'  nin^t  lannris  willi  ilirii'  liircd  nnii  i^  im  mniT  than  in  rnlli\alr  nil 
nl'  7."i  :iri'c>  in  wliral  I'm'  naili  man  lalmriiiL;  llii'nii:;li  llir  >i  a-mi. 

'I"lir  M'i'dtiiiii'  tnr  whi'iil,  nals,  and  liarlrv  i>  >hnrll\  allrr  llir  ^ii'niind 
is  lliawcd  in  tlic  -priiiu-,  ii^iialK  nri'ii|)\in:j'  llm  ^rrmid  liall'  nl'  April  and  iIik 
lii'st  uci'k  nl'  Iwn  nl'  Ma\.  'I'lii-  liai'Si'^l  iniiii's  during:  Anun>l,  iiniiliward 
rNli'iidiiii:  SI  iiiii'W  lial  iiiln  Si-|ilinil  irr,  allii' w  liirli  Inllnw  ^larkiiiii,  llua--liinL;', 
and    |iln\\iiiL;,   until   \\iiili'r  arriM'^.      I  lai\  oliiiL;'   i'^   ihr    liir-ii-^l    pari   nl'  ihc 


M 


k'l'f 


I  I 


;!,! 


:i  l!  ; 


i 

I'-  f 


ill 


^} 


ijll    Miii 


I- 1 


•  WC) 


Tin;  »;i,Aii.\i,  i.aki;  ac.assiz. 


liirMlcr's  W-iillx,  filler  lllr  iTii|i  dll^lll  lo  lie  scclll'i-il  .1^  -noil  a-  il  i-  ri|)i', 
I>('Im\'  |il'l'lllil>  inllcll  III  lllr  wllcal  |m  III'  >ll<'lli'i|  nut  III  lllr  llrMiU  ami 
srattrinl  nii  tlir  tirinillcj.  Tllrrr  i-  aUn  liiilili  lialiilil\  In  ln>>  al  llii>  liiiir 
Irnlll  lllr  ncrlirrrlu-r  nl'  lalllV  wralllrT.  all'l  liail  nia\  ilrstrnv  n|-  i^rralK 
daiiiatir  lllr  imii  al  aii\  liiiir  atli'f  il  lia-  allainnl  a  (■nii-idrialiif  liri;^lil 
lllilil   il   i-  rill 

I    -llall\.    il     lllr    -ra>nli    i>    I'avnralilr.   lilr    lir-l    rmp    iVnlll    liruK     lirnkrll 

prairir  lainl  is  •.ninrw  iial  iimir  liniintiliil  iliaii  aii\  In  lir  nlitaiiicMl  in  ilir 
I'nilnuillti-  \rars,  wliirii  railLir  iVnlli  U)  In  '.'d  lui-iirls  ,it'  wllral  nil  all 
a\  rlMLir  |MT  arrr.  'I'lir  sailir  lir|i|>  lia\  r  in  liiailS  ill-lalicr>  'irrll  silrrr>Nt'llll\ 
(•l|jli\alril  ill  ullral  Irll  In  liltrrll  \  ra  1-  nr  li  mrr  ill  lllr  K'ril  l\i\rr\allr\ 
snlllll  nl'  ihr  i  litr  riKIt  il  a  la  I  I  inlllli  lai'N  .  aiiil  Iwirr  a-  Inii;^'  ill  nllirr  |iail-  nt' 
Miiiiir-nia  and  in  tlic^  Selkirk  >rnlriiii'iit-  nl'  Maiiilnlia,  xvitlimii  ilir  ii-r 
nl  aii\  inannri'.  and  \i'l  w  illmiil  rxliiliiliiiL:  ali\  imlirialilr  ini|in\  rri-liinriil 
nl'  lllr  -nil.  Tlir  lillir  liill-l  riiliir.  llnWrvir.  allrr  a  Irw  drrailr-  nl'  -mil 
Ulll'ri|nitrd  rl(i|i|ii|i^.  wlirn  lil'lilizrl-  \\  i  1 1  I  ir  llrrdnl  In  I'l-lmr  and  Ml-laill 
lllr  nriyinal  )irndiicli\ nir--, 

.\   rnlalinii    nl'  irn|i-   ami    ili\rr-il\    nl'  laniiiii:^-,  willi    -Inrk   rai-iiii;-   and 

lllltirr  inakillJJ.  «ill  ilnlllltlr-.-  lie  Tnlllld  llinlr  ad  \  a  llla'^rnlls  tliail  lllr  |iln- 
durlinll  nl  lllr  rrrral-  nliK  .  «  lirll  a  Inli^  -rrirs  nl  \  ral-  I-  cnll-idrrc  d.  'lllr 
rrnulli    cpI    \illa::r-.   and    Inwii-    in    llii>   di-lrin.  aliniiliii;;    m^ar   iiiaikri-   Inr 

ini-rrllal Il-  lanii    |irndl|rr.   and    llir  Irlidrlirv.    \\illi   llir   ilicrra-r    nl    jinjMI 

lalinll,    InVVard     -lllldi  \  i-inll     nl'    lllr     lal-L;c-     lal-lll-,     and     rv  ni     nl'    llir    n|i|ilialS 

liniiii-irad-..  inln  ;\\n  (.r  I'mir  larin--  in  rarli  c|iiarlii'  -rrlinii.  imlicalr  |n|-  lln- 
Inliiri-  an  inrrra-iiiL;  di\ri-iliialinii  nl'  aLiririill  nrr.  \\  liral  and  nilirr  rri'raU 
will    jll'nlj.diK    rnnllnlli     In   III'   lllr  rltirl'  (an|:>  Inr  r  \|  inlla  I  inn.  lull    lnall\   nllirr 

<-rn|i-  nil!  allaiii  ninir  iiii|inrlaiirr  lliaii  iinw,  and  llirn-  will  lir  ;,  -icilrr 
a\  c  ra^ir  r\|irli(|ili||r  nt'  laliurt'nl  rarll  arl'r  <nilti\  llti'd,  willl  lirn|inrlin|uill\ 
rliliaili'rd   lirnlils. 

(  'nlll|iarali\  i|\     IrW     Indian-    ucrr   alilr    In   drri\r    lllrir   -uli-i-lmrr    ll\ 
liiilililiL;'  mid  li-liiliL;'  ii|inii   ilir  arra  nl'   l.akr  .\;:a--i/.  nr  in  an\   nijirr  rr;;inii. 

I'l'nlialilv     lllrir    lllllnlirls    li\  iliu    al    all\    lilllr    ll|lnll    lllr    |inrlinll    nt    llli-    jakr 

aira  williin  llir  I'nilrcl  Slair-  diil  iini  lArrrd  ."i.nnii,  lliii  iinw  ilial  till'  lainl 
is  nrrllliii'd  li\  w  I  lilr  iinilliLilalil  -  and  i-  -nW  II  u  illi  W  lira  I.  lllr  |ilr-riit  \  rai'U' 
nindllil   i-  .ilinlll   L'S."i   lill-lirl-  ajiirrr  Inr  r.'irli   man.  wnliian.  and  rliild  nl    lllr 


S':\\TIS'I'I('S  OF  \Vlli;.\T  I'l!  tDICl'ION. 


(;i7 


1  (11  ,U  III  clMinii'l'Mlrd  li\'  the  fcllsli-.  ol'  I  Sill  I  in  I  lie  |U('1\('  (■(lUlll  ics  wllicll  lit' 
iiiailiK'  williili  till-  licij   liiMT  \":illi'\  . 

Six  dl'  tjii'sc  (■(luiitics  iii'f  in  Minncsdiii  mii'I  >i\  :irr  in  Ndrlli  l>iil<iitii. 
'r.iliiilalidiis  (if  llicir  |iii|puliiliiiii  in  Issii  aiiil  in  IMHI.  iinij  (4'  their  pi'ii- 
liiK'liiin  (it  wliciil  liiirinii'  tlic  .-iiiiic  \cars  in  .Minnc--(ila  and  iliu'inu'  ISTH  anil 
I  s'.U  in  Ndi'tli  1  lakiita,  arc  licrc  iirc>ciilc(|,  \\tv  ilic  |iMr|Mi>c  ot'  cNJiihitinu'  the 
raiiid  pi-dLli-o-  in  llic  aL:ricnilnral  dc\ cinpiniail  dl'  tlic  iji-itricl.  'I'lii'  ri'tio  of 
(lie  wheal  \i.  Id  In  the  |Mi|inlati(in  in  |sm)  ua>  fi;i  lpll>hels  r.ir  each  pel'son, 
(ir  le^^  than  (inc-t'(inrlli  a>  nincli  a-^  in  is'.iUanil  IMM.  The  lallei'  iiiL;h  ratio 
dl  'JS.'p  liiisiiel^  I'd)'  eacii  |iei'>(in  is  iii'dlpaJjlv  near  the  inaxiinnin  wliieli  this 
ratio  can  attain,  iVoin  wliich  it  will  (leiTea-e  i-elali\el\  Id  the  iiiereasinL;- 
Udiiiilatidn.  the  jiiace  dt'  wheat  cnhixalldii  lieiii;^'  dolineil  in  he  partially 
taken  li\   dtlier  erdp>,  i>\   >idek  rai-iiii^',  and  li\-  diher  imhi-trio. 

An  e(Hiali\  iirdspei-dlis  (le\ cliipinenl  el  tile  aurieullliral  i-esdlii-ce-  dl" 
Manitdha  ha-  lieen  i^oln^'  l'dr,<  ard  dniiii;^  the  >aine  lime,  as  is  alxi  exhiliilecl 
li\  the  >iniilar  >t,ileinents  dl'  ihc  pdpnl.ilidii  ;nid  wheat  prdihietidii  df  that 
pl'd\  inee. 

t'nfUllmiint   i>r    rilHIl/le*    in    Milltll  t'llll     tllithi   ttl-lllllll   llil^liu 

III,    /.'.,(  l:,,n   I  nihil. 


flllllllil!". 

1»>.1. 

l!.*l. 

Wilklli 

i             ,,..« 

I.IKI 

CIllV 

11  .'.17 

I     11,.;, 

j             IW.' 

0  |:I0 

mi5 

5.  :W( 

■\;,i„\ 

.    .     .         ^l.lj:! 

Tl,l!«l 

'(l|.Mhi/..l   III    l"l    II I   |i I'l'll.   ('..111,11. 

/',)/.((/. 1/(1. II     III'     lllllltlilH     lit       \llllll      tlltl.lll'1     Ifllllil     llllllllhj 

iiiUjii  (/(.    /.'../  liiifi-  I  .i,'(d(. 


llUllll.lllll         

Vnnii 

Traill  

(inm.l  K..rlv«       

Unlnle    

{     I'liiil.iiiii  

l,.t.il  .     .. 

nra.iiii/iil  Ml  l«l  II.. Ill  I'l 


'      :i  rmr  in  t.m 

s  mw  111  (11:1 
l,r.':i  111  L'lT 

....!      (i.'jiK  IX. ,i:.: 

IH,.'.«7 

4,M15  U,:l:ll 

.       '      '.T.  K'.'»(  (ill,  Ki'ilJ 

.,1   r..ll,..lll.|    l'..|lllilll:|....llll 


!     ! 


CIS 


TIIIO  <;i,.\('l.\l,  LAKIO  AdASSIZ. 


'I'lif   |io]iul;iiiiiii   (if  Maiiiliili;!,   MccMnliii^-  in   ih nsiis  ui    Iss],   \viis 

•  lli.l'.'il;  Mild  in  ls:il  II  WHS  CNtiiiMlcd  i,.  lie  l.".(  1,111111,  AImhiI  ;i  iliinl  piui 
nl  tllcsc  ;illil  II  siiimII  tVilclinil  ol'  llic  |h  i|>illal  loll  lluliil  in  the-  Miniicsntil  Mini 
Xnrlii  DiikulM  !■(,•  itii's  .•iiv  mitsiilc  liir  lHiiin(l:inc  of  LmI^,.  Auiissi/.;  lint 
tlic  tdKil  inli:iiiit:inls  wiijiin  tlir  liikr  ,irc;i  aiv  ncaiK  a  i|ii  ntcT  ct'  m  niillidii 
lM'(i|ilr.  .\|i|ini\ini;il(ly  llnvc  -t'Mnrlli>  of  tlii>  |i(i|,ii!;iiion  arc  .■n-a-vd  in 
tariiiiiiL:,  llii-  otlicr  Imirlli  iM'iii;^-  n'>ii|vnt  in  tlir  \iila;:i^.  and  lariic  tnwiis 
and  I'li^aiiTil  in  (■(Hiiiiicrcial  ami  inaniifactiiriii"-  |iiirsnii>. 


iKmi, 

i 

inw, 

('uiinlii'41. 

A.Ti-.. 

!■. -a 

>  114 

llllKllllla. 

1  u  i:'4 

4711  «;! 

llimlii'^ 
|i.ia.t. 

II  Oil 

I«  ST 

.\irii 
u;(.  MM 

»l.  IKK 

lUiiliiU. 
171,  llfll 

llii»lit>li< 
liir  iM-n-. 

Wilkltl  .   . 

ri.tv 

N'"riiiiiii  . 



i.i*»:i.4.ii 

15  30 

I'..|k  . 

11:1.  l::6 

i,iii:.,<:k 

in  III 

■:t:  '.".m 

3.IIIIJ.7M 

1:1   -Kl 

M^unliiill 
Kltlmiii '    . 

I.IJI 

it.m; 

l.'i  4U 

IW.IIII) 

1  (UlS.IU.'i 

11    Nl 

'I'otii' 

103,  aiu 

l.oin  ini 

IH,  :i7 

i.vn.iiiii) 

tdlhl,  IHKI 

17.111  -.Mm 

's,  iKm,  iHm 

13.  :i:i 

1 



'  '•■ I"irl..l  •  liii  liiiliiii;  iMiiii.iti'il  iiil.litiiiii  l.ir  Kill«..ii  I'nuiil). 

II  /i.,i(  ;.i,ii/ii,  /i,„i ,,)  ,  „i,,i(„ ,  Ml  Vi.il/i  Ihilinhi  hjiuij  miiiiiln  mlliiii  the  lied  llinr  rallrii. 
'  10.  j  miT 


('(tlllltilW. 


.Vrrtln.         IMlolifN 


IIukIii'Ik 


Klililniiil 

I '.mil    

Tniill 

lininil  FiMlm 

Wnl.ll     

ri'iiiiiuiii  


I'lilul 


'.I  iwO  1»I,75J 

.'.1,7'.'7        lOlJ.  W.'i 


:e3  l.'iA.ttil  :i.  lu:i,(iwi  .  'io  4ii 

.'•7  &J7  070  ti,  11311, o:u  Ik  na 

1:1,707        3:13,400        24:12:  2mi,42f.  n.iiiMo  2:1 »« 

4.0711  I          O11.3.VJ  I        111.76,  2<12.1«12  6.Ml.n24  21117 

.;  241  «7i  0,2112,1)40  i  2.VI17 

!,:ill|i           Kt.im\       a«  ,'.5  i  2I«.U«11  5  202,  :us'  2:i..<« 


NI.KIW        l.Olta.  7.V'i  '         20.07;     1  «7.''.  Hfi.s      37,  Hffil.  15(1  ;       22.  fill 

H'hetit  iiriiiliiitiim  nf  ]f,niitnhn. 


I': 

.\.n« 

20lt,  074       4,  r>41i,  W.I 


1«01, 

I'.iikIiiI.. 


IlilnlioU 

1HT  iitn'. 


21  Kii  I      '.(ii;, (a;i    2.1.  un,..!(0  ,     2.5.311 


"■. iinnin;:' ll  r.-c  li;:iiic^,  :iiid  (Icdiicl'n;^  llic  c-liniiili'd  |i(ii'li(pn  licliin^;in(r 
iintsid(  ilic  liiiiiiiiliirics  (if  tli(>  u|a(i:ii  i;ikc,  \\c  lind  llir  |irr-.cnt  iniinal  u  heal 
'■i'(i|i  ii|i(iii  llii'  iirairic  apii  df  Lake  Ayas.^i/  t<i  li<>  .■i|i|ii(i\iin:il(  1\-  .'■)(l,ii(ll),iin() 
Ipii.sIicIm       '|'lii«  i.s  iilidiit  L'Ol)   luislnis  ;i|ii.cc  f(ir  each    inlciliil.ini,  wjicn   tlic 


111  i 


STATISTICS  OK  WIIIIAT  AND  OATS. 


fil9 


|Mi|iuliitiiiiis  in  till-  rnilcil  Suites  mihI  in  M:iniliiliii  ww  ciinsiiici-cil  tii;;cth('i'; 
iinil  ll'  llic  wlii-at  ucTc  ilisiriliuliMl  iimnnL;'  :ill  tin-  |irii|ilc  i  •'  llic  I'nitcil  Sliitcs, 
it  wiiiild  sii|i{ii\  nciii'lx  :i  liu>lii'i  I'm'  i  ;ii'li  iniii\  iilniil.  lint  im  ini>i'('  tliMii  n 
(|iliii'l('f  pMft  (il  till-  in'.iliir  iH'aii'ii'  l.inil  df  tlii>  larnsti-iiii'  mitii  is  imw  mi(K'f 
cnltivatiun  in  ail  cfdiis,  tiir  |ii'ii|M)rli(in  lirin^'  ;:rialcr  in  tiic  I'nitril  States 
ami  li'>s  in  Manilolia.  W'iien  ail  this  area  shall  lu' liriiUL:lii  inl'i  aL;i'ieiillnre, 
tile  wheal  iiriHJiiil  will  |iriiliaiil\  lie  aliiio-t  nr  ijiiile  -Jt  11 1, 1 II II  1,(11  Id  laishels 
\earK.    lail     tlle    ratin    \>i    tlle     |i(i]illlati(ill   ol'    llle     Keil     l;i\iT   N'alley    will     111- 

smaller  than    aiw. 

All  tlie  wlieal    raised   in  this  clistriel   is  -own  in  llii' s]ifinu.  nuiie  lieiiii;' 
"w  inter  w  Ileal."  snw  n  in  I  lie  tall.       I 'lie  kernel  i>  |iliiiii|i  ,1111 1  lianl.  \  icMiiiL;' 

ill  the  •■rnller  Illill>."  W  illl  llle  |ireSelll  llerl'eelecl  |  in  iCeSM-,  i  it'  1|  laii  ill'art  lire, 
tlle  line>l.   uliite^l.  .iiid  niii-.l  >alalile  lliiiirur   llie  wurld.      N'e.irlv    e\c'r\'  eilS' 

■Mid    lari^e  xillaei'   in    .Miniie-.it.i.  Nurlli    llaKnla.  .iiid    Maniliili.i.  lias  m r 

iiinre  lliiiiriiiL:  iiiiil-;  Iml  t'.ir  the  uireater  pari  nl  the  wheat  i'rii|i  i>  slii|i|)ed 
easlw  rird.  Ii\  w.i\  "I  I '11111111.  .'>ii|ierliir.  . and  I'ml  Arthur.  In  niilliliii  eities  on 
the  (ireal  Lake-.  e\re|itin;j- the  lari;c  I'lartiuii  which  i-  niarketeil  in  Miniie- 
a|i(ili>.  wliii-e  llciiirlli'.^-   liiilK   lia\e   .1   d.iiK    rapaeiu    n|'  .iliiMil  ."ill.lMlll  liairels. 

t'l"itilfli"it  III  "II /.  I 'I  till   III  III   /V*  '  IK  I  nil  II I II  .  lit    \liiiiii  yiilil  !  I/I  mi  inn  I II  hi 

1(1/;,, 11  III,  /,',,( ;;i,ir  1  „/;.,/. 


Wllkiii  . 

I'l.ll ... 


I'l.lk.... 
'M;il-liaM 
Kill 


piT  111  IT 
10  iH'l  ■-'.!'». 'J,*.''  -M  Ml 

i;;i.  Hull         it','1, 7  in        "T.  IW 
1.^  iiin        :in\:ii:i       ;ii  :iii 

:W,H;11I        1,1114,41111  I       'JIl.HO 

ll,4:w        'JM.  Ml  '     '."J.  411 


Till  III  . 


111'.',  Ml        ■-',  TKt.  "■■ 


in 


IN.. I  ,.|,.,il.il. 

;'ii„/ii,(i.,ii  1,1'  ,„iN  ill   l/ir  j/iiir  /A.'/  11,  .,,iiii(i,<  "'    V,,i(/,   lliikiilii  liiiiiii 
mitiiilii  iiilltiii  tilt  I;, it  Utiir  I  ,(//,,,/. 


riiiiiiiii'H. 


Ilil'lllllllll 

I  'tIMN  

Trilill   .     ..    ,. 
tiniliil  Kiil-liB. 

W.il.li 

I'i'iiiliiiiii 

Till  111.. 


.\,,v.  M„.ii.i.  |i:';-,[:';',: ' 

ai.iiM        iiiii.ri.',  ;i7 

Tii.iiu.'i  -•  7:7, .111.1  :i!i  ■-'11   j 

:i.i,iiHi  1.  Jilt. mil  41  :i7 

ll*,:!!!  I, KM. 14"  I"    111 

:i;i.;i4l  1, 1711.-MII  14  v« 

:i4. Mil  I,. ',711. '.'Ill  l."i  71 

■.Ml,  ■Hill  1„,  114  1  7.'»^  1-'.  IHl 


.    '■ 


■<■    :; 


i  T 


I 


020 


Tin;  ci.AciAi,  i,AKr,  a(;assiz. 

I'rnilutl'iiiu  <it' iiitl»  ill  thti/mr  is:*!  hi  .Munilnhit. 
Avrvn.       ILikImIh 


|nT  iH'ri'. 


1     WlM.I.  |'r..-...n 


n<i.\(U4  '  14. 7(*'.'.  tt4i:i       41',  ::o 

I  I 


I'vi'iliiili'iu  lit'  tiiirli  II  ill   till'  iiiiir   ts'*(i  in  imiiiliin  ni'    Uiliinmilii   If/  lui 
iiioinht  iiilliin  till'  Uiii  liinr  I  nihil. 


Wilkin  .. 

Cliiy 

Nuniuri  . 

r..ik ... 

KiltHtltl  ■ 


Ai'D-H.  ItllHlirlH. 


Ilimlic'li  > 
per  iH-n*.  I 


i.i«u  4,v  ;»i  '.'.i  ;ici  ] 

:(.>*4:!  iiii.'.t:..'.  -JT.  :io 

•J.  if.'.'>  mi  u^  :i7. 4' 

14,  IW  -J'.M.  HIT  '.'1.111    ' 

i:i,m:i  i4.V'.i,'«i  I'.io 


Xi,m\        n7t,  811       \».m 


'  \rl  r.  [i.irlr.l, 

I'rmlailiiiii  ..('  luitlnl  in  llili  l/i'.ir  ISfll  in  riinnliit  iif  Siirlli  ll,il.iiln  liiinij 
mninljiifUhin  Ilit-  lifit  liivrr  I'ltllrti. 


I    : 


.\,rvn  Ili.Hli.^ 


V  ; 


1^:1; 

,1       M 


|i.-i  .1.  r... 


Ilirliliniil 

<  'lIKH 

Tmill 

linii.lri>rk» 
Wal.li 

IW^MiMl 


4,  W»1)  Ki'*.  i:irt  :c.  j; 

I'J. 'Jl.'i  411).  .'.">  :i'J.25 

li,iiui  4<>im:.7  ;m,  w 

in.  :i.,''  iwj.  :i4i  U7. 17 

14,  :m7  .■■.Ml,  (uu  ;w.«» 

2'i,  tf,'iil  "•.M,  2(N1  :io 


ToUl  . 


84, (115       %!»!..  fiJ  ,      :»,! 


rtinini  th"i  iif  linrhii  in  llu  ;iiiir  /.>  '/  iri  Miin    nhn. 


W  IimIi.  |.m.\mi... 


A.r.-»        1;m.,1„1,       "" '" 

pt'l-  IHT«* 

KW.K-JM  i    :i.  1117.  H7ti       :if.,  tw 


li'\i'  i>  iiiil\  -|i:ii'iiiL;ly  ciilliv  iilcil  ill  tliis  ili>lriit.  'I'ln'  tntnl  .■iiT.-i  nt' 
llii-.  ■j.r:\\i\  ill  till-  ^i\  .Miiiiii'-diM  c'liiinlifs  in  |,s|lil\v;is  l"_',"i  ;htc.-;,  \ii'li|iii^- 
(l.."ill    lill-llfl>,  :|li    M\cr:i;ic   1 1|'    1,'),  Id   lili>lii-l-.    |iiT  :icrr.       In    llii'    si\    cnlllilii'S 

lit    Niiilli   I'likiitii   77  1  Mcro  lit'  r<,  (•  wcic  ii'|icii'tiil  in    isiij,  with  n  viclil  nf 
mImmiI   11i,1.'!;i  1ii',>1ii1s,  or  :;ii  ii\  i'rii;;i'  iit'  iu-.irl\-  2'>  liuslicls  pi'i-  :ii'ri>. 

'I'lir  scMsciii  Im'Iwcci  llir  l,i-.|  >r\.rc  tVd^l  lit'  >|il'in;:- ami  tin'  cariii'st  in 
iiilliinin  i^  nt'ti-n  Imi  --liiivt  I'ui-  tin-  niatiiriiiL;'  nl    iiiai/.i'.  >ir  liiiliai 


I  i-iilll.  w  lllrll, 


lllcrrldl'c.   u  i 


II    iicMi-    111'    rai>i'i|    i\li'ii-i\i'l\    ill    till-    Kill    lii\i'i'  \'allr\.      Ii 


INDIAN  C(»i;>-,  IIAV,  AM)  OTllKK  (IfCd'.S. 


•i2J 


tlic  Millie  (■lHlllli^■^  ul'  .M iiiiM'Sdiii  J,()"Jii  acres  uiTc  |ilaiiici|  wiili  iiiai/.c  in 
lSi)(\  tlic  vii'lil  liciiii:'  ll,r-.">  liiislicls,  a\ crau'iii,^'  "_'1.T.  laislicls  jicr  acri'; 
am!  in  tiic  Ndrtli  hakota  nuiiilio  iIii'It  were  "i.(lS,"i  acres  ol'  mai/e  iii  Islll, 
}iel(liii;;-  1  IS, 'JIT  liusliels,  (ir  "Jll.itT  luisliels  per  acre. 

IIA^,    I'l  i|  Ainl.s,    11. AN,    AMI    iijlii;:;    rlioi's. 

'I'iie  iiriiici|ial  urasses  iii!li\  aleil  I'nr  lia\  ill  l|ie  prairie  reL;inji  nl'  Lake 
Aeassi/,  are  llie  Italian  iiiillel,  e:  lluii;;ariaii  u't'as^  (Silarid  ihili((i  Kiintli), 
anil  liiiiiitliv  (I'liliiiiii  imiliiiy  1..).  In  Minnesula  these  are  nut  ke|it  se|ia- 
rate  li\  til"  ie|nirt  nl'  tlie  ciiiiiii!issi(iner  lit'  statistics,  hut  in  Nurth  Itakula 
till'  returns  to  the  St.ite  ili'|iartiiient  nl'  aLiriciiltiire  show  that  thi'  millet 
erii|i  tar  exceeds  that  nt'  all  ntlier  eulti\  ati'il  i^rasses  (here  knuwn  as  "tame 
jjrasses").  'I'iie  .Minnesota  re|iiirts  state  the  i|uantily  ut'  wilil  ha\  luaile  cm 
tile  unhrokcii  |irairie,  wliic'h  in  lln'  lied  lliver  \'alle\  iilten  \  ielils  a  ton  of 
\er\  eii  111  ha\  ]M'r  acre  on  the  somewhat  clr\'  eeuer.il  surface  and  '1  to 
."i  tons  of  an  interior  i|ualit\  on  marshv  i;rounil.  The  wild  lia\'  i;atiiereil 
in  the  North  ilakola  counties  is  not  ri'|iorted,  liut  doulitless  surpasses 
the  lii^iiie^  ot  .Minuesot.i,  \\liicli  has  oiiK  alioiit  oiie-third.  while  North 
i»akota  lias  .ilioiit  two-thirds  of  tlii'  width  ot'  the  lud  K'ixer  \'alle\-.  With 
the  |iros|iectl\e  increase  ol'  atleiitioii  to  stock  raisiiii;'  and  dair\  iiij;-,  the 
ciilti\ation  ot'  lia\  \vill  liecoiiie  more  prominent,  Timothw  redtop,  and 
other  choice  peieiiiiial  s|iecies  will  piolialih  then  come  more  into  t;i\or. 
displacing'  ill  part  the  present  coarse  t'odder  supplied  li\  the  annualK'  sown 
Ileitis  ot'  millet. 


rmthult'in  III    hill/  iii  llii-  ii'tiy  /V,'«i  in  fnuulitu  <»/'  Miiiin^nhi  h/iuii  mttiuhf 

Kitliiii  ih,  liiil  A'mti-  r,w;,«. 


Wllklii ... 

Cln.i    

Niirih.ui... 

rolW 

M.irilliall  . 
KiltHtitii  . 


c>iliit:,i,,|  li.it  ;  Willi  Im.v. 

,\.r.  ^.  I.Mirt  1*11- ill  If  lium. 

'.iw  l.lllil  l,il:i  11.767 

■-', -111  I.  IH'J  1.114  111.114 

.'.,  ll;i  11  L'Mi  1'.  jl  :ij,  :ilt.-. 

.'»,iw.*  u.sin  l.:(:.  72,7j;i 

i..«::  '.',  T'.i-  1  111  -Jii.  im 


15.VKW       ■J7,|yj  1.71       lii;i.W;i 

'  Nut  ii'i^rii'il, 


I 


'  I 


«;22 


Tin;  (;i,.v(  lAi,  i.AKi:  acassi/. 

i'lmhlituui    .»/■    /.(It/    iff    //(.     Ijtttr    /^.''/    ift   lul'ttl'n^   itf    \arlli    Itnkitl't    lilitt'J 
maittlfi  inHiiii  tin   lint  1,'irti    \  ti>irti. 

I  1     Mill.l  ,riuiiL;<.ri;ii.  1:1 Illhn  .  Mlh.<ih'.nM>. 

I  (■..in.d.'i., 

.\<n«.         TiiiiH.       rfi-mrr,      Ai  ri--,  Ifiii--.       I'friitr>- 


liit'lililliil   . 

(;.i««    

Tniin 

Ilnil.il  r..il.H 

WuM 

ri'liil.ilia.    .. 


r..i..i . 


I'.'.  KTu  ;ii.it'-.'  'J,  cj  :t,  inr.  7  :ai  i.yr. 

s.  •.':c  ij.ji;.  ■;.  t;7  :i.  wj  vitw  i.Mi 

ir». iHii  ;i7,ii!'j  -J.::;  :i  if  :.,  111  i.tij 

I".  f»'.'7  ;!i.  :»w  I' -j:.  a.  t.-j  i,  mw  175 

H.:n3  iii.:[i)7  -i  •x\  iiiki  i.uii  1  m 

oi'.'i^K  uu.a7»  -J.:!!  Kt  *7tt  -.'r.,''!!  i.tw 


'I'lic  criips  111"  iiiit-^,  liMV.  mill  |iiitiitiM's  r.iisi'il  in  llir  licil  li'iv.r  Nulliv 
avr  illiiiiist  nil  nilisnilU'il  liy  tlli'  I'aniiirs  tlii'iiiscl\i~,  i-xi'i'|iliiiL;-  llic  |i:irl  -nld 
I'ol-  Iisr  ill  till'  \illi|M(.s  anil  rilir-  III'  ihc  .ii>Ii-irt.  Il  >rrill^  ]iri  il  lalilr.  iiin\- 
<  \ir,  tiiat  till'  cnltivalinn  nt'  |icitati)c>  fur  i-N|iiirlaliMii  in  Miiiiica|iiili^  aiiij  St. 
ran),  lo  iMilntli  ami  Wr-t  Sii|MTior.  aii'l  in  ilir  iiiiiiiiL:  inun-  nl'  Mnntana. 
Wiiuiil   lir  (111  llic  a\cra:ii-  as  ri'iiinniTaliNi-  a>  uliral  rai>iiiH. 

I'finlnitiiHi  uj  ir<iltil"t>i  III  till'  tinir  f\i"  in  fmuitint  III   MinitiM.itii   h/iinj 
mnilihl  ifil/.iii  Ihi    Hill  Uiiir   \  nllni. 


Wilkin 

Clny 

N'Mriiian 

r..lk 

Mur«hfill      . 

KlIlfllTll 

r..ii.i . 


A.r.'!.  Ilu.lii.li..  IVrii.ii'. 

WL'  17.  r.a7  wl.  77 

I.  171  \\9.\IM  \ai.\fi 

570  *.|.  <lll  145.77 

:i  iwi  174,  I'M  .'.u,  no 

4711  ;iii  «14  IVl  110 


■]        Mli  4i!7.4l;i         77..-V4 

'  N..I   ll|.OT|i.l. 

I'liiiliiitiiiii  III'  imtaliii'  in  till  jliiir  IM<I  iii  loiinliit  nf  .Wnlti  Ilidnln  tiiimj 
maiiili/  tiilhin  tin  tittt  liivrr  I  «•'.'.  1/. 


U,.  hl/iml     

Ciiu 

iitiiii. 

A 

1 

I'ri'H 

i.ii;i 

1  04.'. 
0.'.4 

1.157 
l..'.4.'. 
1.  1411 

«.  Ill 

II111.I1.U 

;i7,:iiir. 
■.■.11  li.:. 

Im3,  .''."-1 

2i;i.rai7 
:i4ii,  7117 
;ilii,  V'4( 

I..'irj.i:i7 

I'l  r  iiiiri'. 

1 

r.t 

i 

Traill 

1 

l.W 
1111 

1 

■JU 

'.•70 

Inn 

1 

Toliil... 

|— 

1 

III   .^lallillllla  ll'.Tll.')  aiTi'.s  wi-rc  |ilaiili'il  willi  |inlati'i-s  in   1.n;i|,  \  idilinj. 
'J, I'll  1, IIS".'  liu>liil>,  iiraii  a\  fra;ji' 111'   Isii.  |  lin^licK  |irr  an-f. 


i'()TAT(n:s.  i'i.A\si;i:i»,  and  oriiiat  choi-s. 


(L';} 


Vllllrv 
111  -nM 
■.    lliiW  - 

iiimI  Si. 
iiitiina. 


\  icl'liii"' 


l'"lilX  is  colisiilciiilily  clllliMilcd  ill  llic  lii'il  l;i\rr  \'iillcy,  ciiiclly  siilltll 
dl'  till'  iiitfi-iiiiliiiiKil  lp()iiiiiliii-y,  llir  MM'il  liciiii;-  scilil  tnr  tiir  cxtriictiiin  of 
iiiisfc'il  nil.  Nunc  111'  ihi'  ti:i\  nl'  tliis  niiiiilry  i.-i  iiMcj  I'lir  tlii'  iiiaiiul'iictiiro 
111   linen,  iilihiiiiuli  it  >i'rnis  \vhiiii\-  snitnlilr  I'ur  tlial  iiiijiisirv. 

I'nniiiiliiHt  >>/  Jliij-tlriil  ill   till'  iiiar   l.\!K'  ni  "tmilns  .»/'  Mimii^titu   I'jiiiij 
iiiahilit  il'iUiitt  III*   lilt!  It'irrr  lulhij. 


I  Wilkin  . 
( '1.1,1  ... 
Ni.ini.iii 


..Ik 


M:iri<liiill 

Kilt.Hlllll  .. 


ArfiM.  IIihIh'I-'.  I'.fiiirc. 

I.lill.'i  7.  Till  7,;i' 

.ItTi  4  '.WT  11  11(1 

4-,-.  ;l,.-.'.il  T..VI 

■Mil  '.'.  Tl'.i  11.  .•jO 

■Jl"  I,  nil  .-..Vl    , 


1. 1!U  :i),  2r.'J  f.  Vi 


1  N..1  r.|iiiitHl. 

J'l-titUiitioit  of  tltwif'l  in  Ihi  timi-  i.\  ■!  ill  .,)((/m'(.i  of  yiirlh  IhiKolu  li'iii'j 

tlHlinhf  ui'liiii  till-  l;rtt  liinr   1  olhit, 


lllililiiml  .... 

Onaai 

Traill 

Itniliil  Kurk.^ 

WaUli 

rcluliilia 

Tiilul.... 


.\r'-i  ».        IIiinIu'Is.      I'lT  acre. 

J.1'711  -'4.717  ll.'<!) 

I.Tl.'i  l:i,l!i.-.  11 

l.7ii.l  '.'11, 4;ilt  I'J 

I.VU  ■.'•J..11H  1 4.114 

4, '.L'7  77.11111  15.  ^■! 

:w  4'.l|  M 


i.'.i'Si         iii;i,n.-.4       i:i.;il   I 

Till'  li.ulil.  ^aiii|\  >iiil  iii'-t  ai|a|ili'ii  lnr  liiii-k'.vlii'at  is  t'lHiiiii  witliin  tliii 
|ii'airii'  area  ut'  Lakr  Aua~>i/.  mily  mi  ii>  i|i'lla>,  anil  this  rrii|i  lia>  Ihtii  viTy 
.■M'antils'  raiscil. 

Siirnliiini,  wliirii  i.^  iiiiii'li  riilli\ati'il  tnr  tlir  nianiil'artiirr  nt'  .--iriiii  in 
siiiillii  111  Miniii'suta,  ri'i|iiirr^  a  ImiLirr  ^ra-MHi  than  i.^  tVi'r  tViuii  iVn.^ts  in  the 
licil  liivi'i'Nall.y. 

.Mii>i  111'  till'  riimniiiii  u'.ii'ili'ii  |iriiiliiri',  as  jiras,  licaiis,  tiiinatucs,  ln'cts, 
raiTiils,  Iiiriii|is,  raliliau'i'S,  M|iiaslii's,  lui'lniis,  ctr.,  ran  lie  >il('rrs.^t'iill\  j.;rii\vn 
in  this  ili.-^trlii ;  lint  in  tlir  liravy  lalini' i:i\rn  in  ilir  staph'  iTnps,  as  whrat 
anil  nats,  tlu'sc  \aliialili'  aililitiniis  tn  tin-  taniirr's  liniisclinlil  t'arr  lia\r  lu'i'ii 
too  j;i'iu'rall\  rni-iiutlcii  nr  iu'i:lri'iril.  'I'lii'i'i'  is,  liiiwi'Xi'i',  an  i'\  iilriit  iiirrcasu 
111'  atti'iilinii  111  ihi'sr  t'i'ii[is,  liiitli  I'ur  liuiin.'  u.-i'  anil  I'm'  sak'  in  tin.'  I'ities. 


I    ' 


1(1   t:    i5 


u  ' 


( ,   i 


(•.-.' J 


llli;  Cl.ACIAl.    I.AKi;   Ad  ASSIZ. 


I'lir  w  ilili  r  cliiiiiitr  i.-  liMi  .-cNcic-  Iit  ii|i|ili~.  |M:ir^,  |ir:icli('S,  |ilmii>,  ;inil 
;rr:i|"'>:  Iml  ni.iiix  liiirilx  mii;i11  tViiil-,  as  (•uiiaiil>.  v('">i'l>fn'ic.s,  ras|il»iTii's, 
lilackliiM-    (•>.  ami  -t'    w  lui  iir>,  iliri\  c  ainl    \  icM   li'iiiniiriilly  w  licrr\cr  llicy 

SliiCK     l,'\i-IM.      \Mi     IMIKIIM.. 

I'lirill;;'  '.  .i'-i\  V  ••  "s  111'  ra|Hi|  i|r\  c|(i|iiiiciil  nl'  wln^al  rai~iii;:'.  lilllc 
laliiif  iiy  tliiiu;:iit  \va.si:i>  ■  '"  -lncU  ami  iIh'  ilair\  .Mo~i  nl'  ilic  lai'incrs 
liuii;;lit  liir  tliiir  \Miik  iiii|MirtiM|  In.ix-;  wliich  liail  Ikiii  rai^nl  in  lin\a  ni- 
ailiiiiiiiliL;'  Stalls.  Iiii'tri'  al.-u  ua>  iiii|Hiiiii|  lioin  ihr  -ainr  Sialc-.  ami 
llic  liiajdiiU'  Wire  uiliiii^;  tn  li\r  willnail  tn-li  meal  m-  milk.  N.n\  Inii', 
liiiwcMr.  call  im>r>  laxuralili' iTiiiiatr  ami  iialiiial  iiimliiiiiiis  In.  ImiiihI  Inr 
till'  sucrc^.^riil  f:  i-iii;;-  111'  all  tin-  -tuck  iniili  i|  li\  the  larim  r  in  i|iM'i>ilii-il 
a;;riciilliirc  am'  lur  the  ilair\  than  in  tin-  li'nl  li'i\  ci-  \  illcw  JiccctitK. 
tlicrcliifc.  liiatix  cnlii]irisiii^  lai-nii  r-  ha\  c  -ccincil  tin-  lir-t  IiIimwIciI  -Im-k 
lit'  liiirsc>,  cattle.  >lii-c|i,  ami  Ii^l:--:  ami  ihi-  |iofliiin  i.t'  the  raiiniu;:-  inlcr- 
csts   lit   the   (li.-lfict    hi'-   I  lir   III  ,i--iinie   it-  iliic   iiii|iiirlaiice.      in   the   near 

rillllfe    JiriilialiK    the   ...lie    ul     lillttel'    allu    cjlei  -e  will    tnllll    ulle   ul'    the    |i|in- 

ci|ial    -(iiifce-   III'  inciiine    in    inan\    |ii\Mis|ii|i-.  I'liiiltrv    ami    e_;ps  ai'e  ,al-ii 

ciiiiiin;;'  In  lie  cuiisiilereil  a  iieeilliil  |iaft  ul  c-\er\  |ini\ii|eiit  l'aiiiier",s 
resiiiirces. 

The  t'nllnwitl'J'   I.allles  i_;ive   the   nillnllelS  nf    li\e   -tuck     ill    the   ciilintie-   iif 

the  Keil  lii\  er  \'.alle\  ill  .\liiiiie-iila  aiiil  N'urth  h.iknta.  lis  the  kimliie-s 
nl'  II.  T.  ilelpscii,  cniiiiiiissiiiiii'i' (it' iijiTiciiltiiie  ami  l.iliiif  liir  Niirili  haknia, 
the  a.-sesseil  \  aluiitli  ills  iit'  till'  llor.scs  ami  cattle  in  the  iiuinties  ul'  that  State 
arc  iil.sii  luitcil. 

Aire  uttiik  III  /A.'//  ifi  (U((«/if  •"»'M/iHHi'"W(i  lifiii'j  nmtiiht  nilhiii  l!u    /.'<</  /.'im    I  ultnt. 


I     lliir"i-.«. 

|lllllli--t.  mill     Ciillli*.         .sill  t  )>         Shiiii' 
llAMfN. 


Wilkin... 

Clny 

Niirmaij  . 

I'l.lk    

Miirnliiill-. 

KitlNUIl.  . 


I  Xtitnbcr.  Simther,  Stiiiit'tr  .Vii»iA/r. 

:i.  :c;i  .•■  ik^  im:  1.113 

.!        11.  H'.'i  11,1'ui  tiimi  ;  *.',;r4fj 

-'       .'i.i^'.i  1*1.  r-'.iSi  4.iir*  j.wtu 

.1      ri.iiw  :iii  '.'U  !  II. Mil  1  5,7-.ii 

.1       4.  «:•:•  I"  43;i  1  a.  1*1  j  a.  i«i7 

:i.  HIT  7.  IKMl  <  'J.  III-.'  '  i.aiiH 

aO.UIII  ,      Kll.  I<U4  '.11,1x12  I  11,473 


STATISTI(\S  OK  I.IVi;  8r(»<K. 

I.iiu  Wi).*  Ill  ls:il  ill  niiiiiliiniijSiirll,  Ihik'ilo  tiiuuimmnhl  mlliiii  Ik,  /.',,/  I:uu-  I  iillrij. 


Ilii'liliihil  .... 

Oiw* 

TniiU 

linitiil  Ki.rk« 

Wiil-h 

I't-niliiiiH 

T..lal.. 


Sh...]..       .-iuhi,.. 


;lltuti. 


;  Siiwh,,  \u,„hfr.  Si,„ik,r. 

7.  :cj  fiiiii.  (Mil  ^  l;, '..',.-.  iii:ai,  i:iii  .-,..:,  ;i.  i;:;  j  m;, 

IS.  i!i;j  7M,  iffli;  1111.111  ii."  iiu  I  imi  vii.'i  t,m\ 

ii,:i;i.-.  r.Ti.iimi  it  ?*.u  iu7,tit;i  if.-:  :iiiii  :i  ■.■/..'. 

r.',  Kill  11:11  i:.i  1,1 -J.-.  1  ir.j  .vib  ^         71;  1111711  i,.'.iii 

111.  111.',  .'a:.. -.'11  11  .vii  1.1:1.  Jul  :'(I7  ii.  7iii  1,  lu    ^ 

lu.'.'Wi  .'ml , .Viii  111  117  1IK-J):i|  ■!»  -  I  n:ii 

IH. KiLi  :i. ."iiii  lull  7i,);»i  7i«i  l.m  I      i.L'jii  mii  ~i!7~. 


025 


(n'.oi.oi.K    i;i:s(>i  i;ri;s. 

'V\w  i;-riiiic|  ii;;'i-iciilliinil  caiialiililii's  nf  ili,'  -nil    \y,\    '■  ^    licrr  sl;ilril.  ;is 

in    lllC    |iri'Cl'iiill;^'    |iMiJl'S.    lllcrc     n-lllilill-     lillli'     in     In-    ;|i|i,iil     lvl;lli\r    til    till' 

li'  -l|-irlly  lii'iilii;;ir  its Ti-^ul'   tllr    li'iil    Iv'Im'I  Mr  .\ll   its  iiiiirnijis 

111     lillililillL;    sliillr.    W  llirll  ;llr   lll:iL;||r-i;i|i    Ii  liir-1 1  Uli  ■,    .i«(    .;il-ii    I'l  H'  llll'   IIIIIIIU- 

liii-tiirc  ut'  liiiii',  :irr  siiii.iirij  in  MMnitnli.i.  liriik-  nl'  llii-  ln-l  i|U;iiil\  ,irc 
ni.nlf  I'niln  the  cl.iv  ry  ,illii\  iiiin  wliirli  Imnlrr-,  tin-  \{vA  li'i  \  ri' ;ili  iliu'  liiMrl\- 
il>  riilii'r  (Dur-r  ;it'ii'r   it    I iirn>  In irl liw anl   at    r)ri-ri<i-iii'iilL:i'  aiiil    \\',ili|iitiin. 

'I'llrsi?     Cnllstilllti-      lllr      n  ill  l|i|ilr      lIliillLlll      lirirl       1I>I      nl'     ill"      11  ill  111  ii-rria  11 N' 

imiinrlant  |iriiiiiirts  uf  tin-  |iriiirii-  |iiiiiiiiii  nf  Lake  .\:^a>.-i/.  wliiili  lirlnii::- 
III  ('(•(iiiciiiiic  <;'»'cilu;^y. 

liiil.h. 

W'illiin   lllr   wiii.ilril   |iiirlinii   111'   llii.-    larii--trinr   arra   LinM    nrriir-<   am! 
ran  |irrlia|i--  \>r  |iriilitalily  iniiii-il   in  tin-  .\iTliian   mrk-  ailjninin;;   ilu-   l.akr 

111    till-  W 1-  aiul    Iv'ainy   l.,ikr.  wliirli  al.--ii  in   mihh-   plan-    iiirliiilr  rraiiilr 

ami  r-ni'is.-i  \alii,ilili-  I'nr  liiiililino-  |nir|iiisrs.  Tln-r  rrMiiirrrs  lia\i-  Ihtii 
drscrilirij    liy  till'  ( 'aiiail.an  ami   .Mimicsola   ( irnliiLiical   Siir\  r\>.'  ami   iircil 

nut    ill-   Inrtlli-f  llnliiTil   llrrr. 

Iln.i    III. I  N.ii   lli~i,  Siiiv.>  i.r  CiiiKi.lii.  Ki'i'iiii  ..1'  rr..-i.".  l^'*-'  ^::  M.  i.|i,  1  Ji'  K  ,  i;.  |...ii  ..n  ih.. 

(ii.I.I  Millie  I.r  llii'  l.llki.i.l    tin.  \V... nil,,  l.y   I'.liyclii- (  ii.sl,.    ;   .\iiiiiiiil    l;.|...ll.  lli'vv  mTI.  «.  \  ..1,   I.  lol   I.SS.".. 

|i|..  Ilii-l.M  (•('  iNi.li'.s  nil  i;.  ..iii.iiii.  |;..s.iiir.  I's  r  till'  l.uUi'  111  111.'  W.Ki.N  i;,L;i.iii.  !•>  .\iiilr<'v\  C.  l.iiw- 
siiiii.  (ii'iil.  ami  Nut.  Hint.  Siirvry  ..I'  .Miiiiii-.snlii.  Twriily  lliiiil  Aiiiiiiul  l.'.i.nrt.  I'.ii  I.VH.  pp.  :Ui-lliri, 
«iili  11111)1  il'i.  liiiiiiiury  l>.|..iii  .'11  ilu-  IJ.um  l.iiki.'  UuKl  Wuijiuu.  by  11.  \.  W  iiulull  ;iinl  f..-^,  ilruui '. 


MuN     \.\V- 1(1 


!  '    I 


twt; 


Tin;  (;i,A('iAi.  i,aki;  AiiA.s.si/. 


MiiJ 


I'll 


ihll 


!■'      f 


liril,l>l\(i    s'lONK. 

(,>ll;il'vics  (if  liill^iUCNiilli  liliic>liilic  li:i\c  lii-cli  f\li'li^i\ cIv  wul'kcil  lit 
lvi>t  Silkirk,  St(iiicw;ill.  StiPin  .Mcniiiiaiii.  .iiid  l.iiilc  Simix  .Miiiintiiiii,  |iiiill\ 
liir  liiiir-liiiiiiiiiL:.   lull    iilxi   ill   liii-;;c  .iiiiiiiiiil    I'lii'  Idiiiiil  itiiiii>,  liricli;r>,  mill 

lillildilllJ.-.  Till'  l''.:i>l  Selkirk  >lcilic  i>  lir,illlilllll\  Mldlllcil  :iliil  I  inililnl, 
Mini   i-  i':i~\    to    lilt   ulirii  llr--l   i|ii;ini(il.  lnil    liiiniiii-  iiiiicli  ulnii  iN  iiiiii>- 

liiic  iji'ic^  mil       li  iipiitiiiiis  - mil  Willi  r   lliiil    iic-uls   i|ii;irriril   lilnck-   in 

wiiili  r  .■lie  il:iiiiiiL;iil  li\  Ircc/.iiii; ;  liiil  iillrr  cli\  iii;i  iin  -inli  lrii>l  Iracliirc 
i>  (ilixrvcij  wlii-n  iliis  imk  li;i--  lucii  ii-.((|  in  iikimhhv.  I«\  i'\|ici>i(Ic 
in;ni\  \iar-  IJn-  ^liTakcil  cuiilra-t  in  lujur  i-  iiiii>ll\  wiallicrril  "ill,  llir 
liiiivNii  |iorliiins  jn^ini;  ihcir  ijarker  idjipi-  'I'lii'  \'ip|iiiilifi-'  Miiiiiinnnl  in 
\\''nni|ii  i:  i-  a  tinr  cNainiilr  n\'  the  aiLi|ilaliiin  ul'  llii-  ^loin'  lor  nniaiiii'iilal 
|iiir|iu-i>  riir  i|iiarr\  at  Sluiirwail.  -iliialiij  I'lu-c  ca«l  ul  tlir  \ilia;:c-,  lias 
ln'i'll  ci|i(  linl  til  an  avrriLir  i|i|i|||  i  il  li  i  H'  "^  li'il  mi  all  ana  almilt  1  .'i  rmU 
si|Uari-.  IniAJiaii-liliii'  >ii|i|ilics  i,','  >iiini'  nt  tin'  iiiip-l  ijnralili-  i|nalil\,  in 
iiialiN   |iiinioii^  ra|ialiic  ul'  liciii^  i|iiarriril  in   lilnck-  nl  kiiL'i    iliniiii>iiiii~,  mit- 

(■rii|i  iLi  r.-  anil   at   Slniis    MMiintain.  aiiil    lia\f  lieri nli  ii-iij    ti,|-   liiiiiiiiiiM- 

in  \\'iiini|ML:.  Siuiilar  stum-  lia-  ln-iii  >li'jlilK  i|iiariiiil  nii  ilie  iinitlira^t 
i|llalli|-  111  MTtinli  I.  Iii\\n-lii|i  l."i.  ra|i;;i'  J  i-a>l,  nil  lalhl  'il  Alli  n  rili-linv,  '.I 
iiiilc.--  niii'lli-iiiiftlira^t  111  Stiiiiiwail  'I'lir  niiii  rn|i  nl  ( 'r.iaii'uii-  lliiii--liinr 
nil  tin-  .\~>iniliiiilii',  ill  ,>i-i-|iiili  .'lli.  Iiiun>lii|i  S,  i;iii'ji  II.  Iia»  ai-n  liiili 
ijilari'ii'il  in  ~iiiall  aiiiniint. 

Till-  aliiiihlaiit  Aiilicaii  Imih  Ic|ii~  nl'  L'raiiiti',  ^^iiii--.  ainl  M-lii>l-  in  tlif 
till  iir  'jlarial  liriri  an-  iiailils  cnll.Tii'il  «  1iiti\  ir  tin-  till  Inrm^  tin-  Mirlari', 
ami  nil  t!ii'-i-  trai  1^  iIhv  rniiiiiiniilv  >ct\i-  ilir  iiiiini'jrani  Inr  tin-  i'iin>lriir- 
timi  111'  Iniiiiilatinn-  nl    taiiii  liiiililini^s  anil   Inr  llir  \\all-  nl' rrllar>  ami  wdU 

I  iMi: 

'I'lir  i|iiarr\  nl'  I. ink-  Slniiv  Mniintain  \\:i~  ai'li\il"  n|irrali-il  ^i\rial 
\rar>  a;.:ii  Inr  InirniiiL'  linn-,  a  --iiiir  li-ark  alimil  a  iiiili-  Inii:^  lirinii  laiil  In  il 
rinin  till'  • 'anailiali  I'acilir  li'ailwav;  nut  w  nik  liail  lii-iii  >ii^|ii'ni  li'il  at  tin- 
tiim-  III    in\    -inAr\   nl'  tin-  liraclio  nl'  j.akr  .\L:a-^i/,  in  Manilnlia.  in   \ss~i. 

I'li-iiji-  tin-  iiiltrrii|i-.  Ill  till-  liiil-lnrk  wliirli  lliil~  Ml)i|il\  linn-,  il  is 
c-niiM-iiiriilK   nlitaiiinl    |j\   i-iillcctin;:-  ami    liiuniiiL:    liim-stniir  Imu  Mrrs  that 


r.riLDiNd  sToNi;.  i,nii;.  anm  iumcks. 


c.JT 


occur  ill  till'  j:i;ici;il  ilrill  I liriiii'_;iiiiiii  all  llii'  prairie  ili>lricl  nl'  |,akc  AL:a>>i/ 
and  till'  ailidiniiiL';  ciiiiiitry,  lia\iiiu'  Im'cii  uri'jiiialK  ilcrivcil  tVcmi  llic-i'  rock 
liiriiialiiiiis  ami  ilisiriliiiti'il  li\  ilii-  nirriiits  ul  tin'  icc-^lici'i.  Itiii  Imw  Mcrs 
an?  alisiMit  trdiiillic  laiii^triiic  anil  allii\ial  ilc|in>ii>  aldiiy  llic  licil  IJiNiT, 
and  t'riini  llir  l<akc  A;:a>si/.  deltas. 


liilK  K-. 

j-'iiiir  liriek\ard>  in  S|,  rHinilaei  ,  <in  tlie  ea-t  sid,.  ,i|'  ilie  lied  l,'i\cr, 
ii|i|pi)sile   t'l  W  iiiiii|ie;;.   ■  irc "I iicim I    in    tiital    ill    1>^><7    aliiiiit     l.iiiMi.i  1(111  lirii'k>. 

'I'llis  lili>ilie>>  lle^an  tn  I  le  eNtl'll-iv  el  \  deNelupid  lllere  ill  ISSII.  The  soil 
i>    >tri|l|Ped    nil'    ti.    a    i|e|ptll    (<\'    2    leet.    Ilelleatll     ulliell     the    lleXl    J    iir.".    teet    (if 

\  elliiw  isli.   liciri/.iintalU'  laniiiiateij,  >iiine\\lial   ~aiid\    cla\    i-  iHetj    l.ir  lirirk 
inakiiiji'.       It    reipiire^    iic    Inrtlier     'dniistnre   nl'    >and    I'la     ieni|ierinL;         Tlie 
lilieks,   ulliell    are    ereaiil-ei  ili  ili  d    and   \  er\    iliiralile,   are    -nld    at    ^11    to  "^  1 '_' 
|)cr    lilllll.->alld.     Inaded     nn     tlie    cais    nr    delivered      in      tlie    eil\      111'    \\'inili|iee. 

Aliiitliei-  lirii'kvard  in  Si.  Jaiiie>,  eln^e  soiitliuot  nl'  \\  iiiiii|ii"j',  make^  almnt 
I  .."il  II  (,11111 1  iirii'kv  \earl\.  'I'lie  li-jlil  ereaiii  r.iliirnr  llu-e  liriel-,-,  like  llmse 
III  Milwaukee  and  nl'  nm^t  lirii-kx  ard-  in  Wisi'ini-iii.  Miniie~.i|a.  and  NUrtii 
|)akiitii,  i>  due.  as  >liii\\n  1p\  I'rnt'e-scir  ( 'liaiiilierlin.  In  tin-  ealearenii-.  and 
iiiaellesiaii  iiiyTecliciil>  nl  tliese  placial  elas ,-.  derived  in  part  rnnii  iiiaLiiie-iali 
liliie>tiine  liiriiiatinii-.  w  liirli   unite  «itli   tlie   irnii    iiiLiredieiil   to  rnriii  a  liejil- 

colored    ^ilieate.    instead    ot     tile    lerrie   ii\ide    wlliell    in    iilller    re'jinlls    de>liline 

cil'  inaLiiiesian  iiniestuiii'  L:i\e>  til  lirirk-  llieir  iisiial  red  enlnr. 

Ili  tile  U'ed  l{i\cr  \'alle\  -miiiIi  nl'  ilii'  inleriiat ii Hia I  liiiiiiidaiA  the  nm-t 
iiii|iiirtaiit    lnealitie>  ii{   liriekiiiakine'   .ire    Mnnrliead.  • 'riink>tnii.   and  (Jraiid 

{•'nrk-;    lint    liriek-    lia\e    I n    made    in    -niall    aiimnnt    at    iiiiiiieriuis   nilier 

places,  as  lireckeiiridL:'!-.  St.  ili  la  ire,  and  Warren,  in  Miiine-.ni  a,  ,iiid  ( irattnii, 
('iivaliiT,  ami  I'einliina,  in  Nnilli  |)akMla 

.\  iai'ee  liiisiii|.ss  in  lirirkniakiiie'  i- dmie  ,it  Mnnrln-ad  li\  I. audi  I'lrns,, 
wliii  lie-Mii  ill  I'^TI;  Kriiejel  iV;  'I'riiitt.  wliii  lii.e.in  in  1>^7>^;  .nid  .Inliii 
K.irK  .and  .Inlili  (1.  Iler^'iplist,  ulln  liee.ail  ill  I  s.s;  | .  'I'lleir  prnduct  in  1.^.^7 
wa-  as  tnlliiu-:  l.aiiili  Urns,  alinlll  ■_',!  lill  i.l  II  HI;  Kriie-el  A  'rriiilt,  .il,-n 
.llinlll  -J,!"!!!.!!!!!);  .Mr.  l'',arl  \  .  71"  l,(  li  II I ;  ,llld  .Mr.  I'lelL;!  p  li-l  1 '-'."i. I  II  II  I  'Idle 
hiack   Slid   is   rellin\ed    In   the  depth   nl'    I    rnnl   nr    1.1    leel  ;     llie   lle\l     1    In  L'   feel 


628 


rili;  ».l,\r|.\li  LA  MO  AdASSlSi. 


!  J 


III  till'  Mllil\iiil  i'Imv  i^  iisimI  I'm'  lirirkiiiiikiii^i',  its  nilur  lu'iii^'  iliirk  iiIium'  :iiiiI 
yclliiwisli   lii'iii'iitli:   till'  lii\M  I'  riiiitiiiihiliiiii  III   this  ili'|iii>il   i>  iiiisuili'il  I'm' 

tills    use    iii'i';ni-i'  111    lilii\    I'mii'li'timis.       Nn  <.illlil    i>    lii|llili'il    111)'   li'IM|ii'l'ili;!'. 

Siiiiil  iii'iijiil  till'  iiim'iMi'  is  lirmi;;lit  rrmii  Mii^kiiilii  ;il  llii'  ri»l  nl  iilimit  '^.'l 
jH'l'  rllliir  \iinl.  riir  lirirk-  iil'r  I'li'iiiii  riilmi'il  .ilnl  nl  \il'\  ^iiiiil  i|llillit\, 
scllill'J    Mt    illimit     ^lll    |iil'    ,'ii.ll>;il|i|.       t  >;ik    WiMiij,     ll>ri|     I'm-    I'lii'l,    I'lPsIs    Nfl 

|icr  I'lii'il. 

'I'll!'  lirirkvMi'ils  III' ( 'I'liiiksinii,  iiwiicil  li\  Niini>  i^i  Mi'ltiniiilii,  W.  A. 
NnriTiiss,  Mini  (1.  (,l.  I''.r>kiiii',  sii|i|i|\   •J.dnn.niiii  tn  .I.imih.imiii  liiiik^  vcirly, 

wllirll  lil'ili;;'  ill!  ,i\i'l'ii;ii'  |il'ii'r  ul  >>  1 1 1  |iil'  llimi~;il|i|  ;il  v\  liii|i--:ilr.  1m;ic|ii| 
mi  till'  r:ir>.  At  Mr.  Ki'>kilii'>  Viinl.  mi  tin  -milli  >iili'  ul'  iIh'  linl  l.;iki' 
lii\i  T,  II  tlliiklir>s  III'  i;!  t'iM'l  III  rliiv  i^  ll«i'i|,  K  ill;;  iiiAl  liiliiw  tlir  sii|ii'i  lii'iiil 
2  nr  .'!  Ii'i't  111'  liknk  -nil.  'vlliili  is  ii'iiinv  iil  Tin-  Iiimi'  -;ilii|\  InWiT  |ilirl 
111'  till'  rliiy  i-  liii\i'i|  uitll  till'  ll|ilii|-  |i;ill,  li\  uliirli  tlir  wliuli'  is  ri;jlltly 
triii|ii'ri'il. 

Ill  (inilnl  i'liik-  lirirkiiiiikili;^'  li.is  lii'i'ii  I'liniiil  mi  \i\  .1.  S.  |t;irtliiilii- 
liii'W  -iiH'i'  ISSd,  Ills  |ir<ii|iir|  ill  ISS7  lii'ili'.;  I  .•_'nil,l  H  ii  i  i'lic  ii|i|Mr  I'lint 
111'  siiil  i-  ~lri|i|ii'il  nil'  .lllil  till'  lliAl  7  I'lrl  111  il:i\  :lli'  li-i'l,  lii|llirill^  tin 
ilitrniii\luir  ill    Milnl. 


i! 

Y 

^ 

!• 

1 

sAi/r. 

'i'llr  i|i'srri]llimi  (if  till'  ;il'li'si;ill  Wrlls  111'  tills  illsliici  Mix,.!,  ill  till'  |iri'- 
Cfiiiili;'  i'li:i|ilrl'  ll;is  illi'llliliil  liraiU  nil  tliiit  liiriU  In  lii'  sliiliil  ininiriiiii^ 
its  siiliiii'  will   w.iiii-  iiinl  s|ii'iiii;s        III    til,.  .■;ii-|\    liiiii  s,  wlnn    iln-    IIihImih 

li;l\  (  'nllllllllU  's  lllldill:.!-  |lns|s  ;|||,|  |||,.  Silkilk  rnlnllisis  rnlll|  ll'lsl 'i  I  mII  llli' 
Wllitl-  illll;lllit;ill|s  111  lllr  ri'ljimi.  lllr  i\|ll'l|s|'  nl'  illl|inrt;l|inll  nl'  s;||t  u  Ms 
llllll-ll   ;jri'Mtl'l'   tllMII    llnw.   Mini    inl  I  sic  |i  .fM  I  ill  ■   1 1 1  |M  1 1 1  it  il's    nj'    it     WiTr     viMI'K    IIIMlll- 

li\    i-\  M|iiil'.'itimi   111    till'    WMirr  nl'  smM    s|ii'iii;^s,      (  lin-   nl'    llnsn   s|iriiij^s   trniii 

wllil'll  llllll'll  smII  was  IIIMill'  Inr  till'  llinlsnll  |i;i\  (  'nlll|lMII\  is  sjtllMtril  ill 
lllr  rllMllllil  111'  till'  Snillll  I'lI'Mlirll  nl'  Twn  |i'i\i'|s.  Mllnlll  |  .',  mills  mIiiiM'  its 
iniulinll   willl    till-    Nnl'tll    linilll'll    Mini    smili'    (i    mills   Uisl   nl     Ihlllnik         It    is 

I'Niinsiil  ,i)il\  wliiii  till'  I'iviT  runs  liiw,  mill  in  sudi  |inrrniiis  nl'  tlir  siiiihiu'I-s 

till'    Wlilk   nl'    sMlt-IIIMkiliy   WMS  lllllu;. 


HAl/r  ANK   MdNiriO. 


(;L".t 


'riir  |iriliri|iill  |ili"llict  <i|'  >;lll  llirli  ll-cil  ill  tlli-  ili-irici,  llii„c'\rr,  UIIM 
tViiiii  lirilM'  s|iiii|.j^  ;iimI  wells  Mil  llic  lipw,  tial  hi;ii|  lioriliTiiu  I'l''  "'"•'  "iilc  ol 
llh'  Miiiitli  fiiil  111'  ilic  si)iiiliiii>l  i.riii  111'  l.iiki'  \\'iniii|M';:H>is.  'I'liis  Ihmiic  \* 
«i>  I  Iniii^i,  lu'ci'i'iiiiiji' 111  lliml,  tliiit  .'in  uiiilli'ii-'  \  ii'M  n  Ihi-Ih!  i>\  suit.     'I'lic 

|il'iiillirt    in    |S7I,  iM    IT|Mirlci|    li\    S|Mlir(r,   Uii^   iilmlll    ."iim    liu-lirl>,  Miililllll 
rhiuriilr  riiniiin;;'  '■>'>  |ii'r  I'riil  nl'  IJii'  iii;iiiul';iiliin'il  -;ili.' 

liriiii'  .■iIh.iii  :i  iliini  ;i~  >tr.iiiL:-  a>  ili:il  >A   •\\i-  >iili  wrlls  III'  till'  Siiy'iiiiu- 

llislrict    ill    MirllilJilll   U:is    t'ollll(i    ii\    llir    iilloi.ili    Wi'ils   nl'    1 1  llliil  ii  >|i|l.    MInil., 
iiikI    U.isriiri'M.   .M.iiiiloliii  (iiii;jv>  ."i.'iT  ainl  .".."iS).      'I'Ii.hiliIi  \c  r\    piiiv  liriii.', 

il   iMIl   IMil   III'   lllili/.i'ij   ill   I |iililiii||    willl   llir   ~:ill    lii:linir;iclliri'  ill    M  ii'liiLIIII  i, 

(•>|MTi.lll\  ullrii  till'  rn-l  111'  liiil  III  ihr  ~:ill  w..lk-  llli'iv,  ll-ill'l  ivril-i'  iViHIl 
siiwinills,  i^    111 ^1    iKillii'ii:,  wliil 'Iii^   |ii;iirir  Irmi   il~  m^l   uuiiM    lie 

lllliillt  >^.")  |M  T  I'l.ril,  A  >;illi;ilr  nl'  -;ill  iii;m|i'  Ir.MII  till-  lIlllllli'iMl  well  WHS 
rvliiliildl  III   iIh'  NfU   •  lrlc,iii>  h'A|iM-.ilinii  in    I  SS  l-S;-|.-' 

l.lliMI'K. 

Tliiii   la\ir>  III'  li'jiiilc  roal,  si^Mimii   i'\crc.|iiii:  ;i    I'dni    in   lliicKiir— .  mv 

Cnlll.lilll  ll    ill    |||C>   (  'ivl.ll 1^    >ll,lll'S,    |iroll;llll\     liclcilr.''  Ii..-ll\     In    till'    i'nrl 

iiriilnii   roniialiciii,   whii'li    ;i|-i'    sc-,iiilil\     |irr-ir\  r.|     IjiihmiIi    llir    lliirk    iliilt 

,|i,.,.|.   mill    :iiv    nccii-iniiiilly    lAlMi^ol     i l(ro|i-.,    lliroll'^li.MII     tlir   Ur-hTII 

\\\i,  lliilil-  i.r  Miiin,-nl;i,  11,  IV  :iih1  ill,  IV  t'ri  I  -  1 1 II  ■!  1 1  ~  1 1|'  li;^nilr  iIi'IIMmI  riviii 
llir>.'  IhmU  iirr  I'liiiinl  i|i|ili'  |ilrlilirilll\  ill  tin-  till,  uml  :il>"  m  illU'tilllr>  ill 
ijliivrl  ami  ~aiiil  .hlio-il-  nl'  tin-  iiinirHinl  .Iril'l.  -n  ihal  lilllnllviU  of  litllr 
iiirri'-,  nil  III  ."i  nr  I  iiulii>  ill  IriiL^lli,  ainl  \i-i\  rairls  a  lar-i  r  iiia>-,  aiv 
iililaiiiril  ill  ili'j-ili-  a  will  nr  ri'llar.  nr  nia\  lir  rmiiiil  in  llir  ra\ilii'>  nl 
^||',.,l|||S    nr  ,..kl'    -l|nrn>         I'llll     IlinlV    n '11111  ml  il\     a    will    ilil;^-  ."iH  nr    III  IrnI 

,|,.r|i   in   llm   lill  riiinniiiri  .    iini r   nil   iiimv   lli.iii    Iw ■  llinr  nl    lln-i- 

rra^nii-lil-.  Wlinv  llmv  almuinl  in  lla-  'liit'l.  < 'ivlannii-  -liair-  liiarinu' 
li-nili-  hail  liiTii  ilmiliili—  i-rmliil  lis  llm  irr-linl  williiii  a  inmlrratr 
ili^lalirn  In  till'  nnrlli.  anil  n-iniialil-  nl'  llinii  may  >till  i-\i^l. 

'II.  V.  lliml,  NMll.itni'  I'l'  llii'  raii;uil:lli  I  Aplm  iiii;  r.\|'|.ilil  inii«.  I iloti.  IM'H.  \  nl.  II.  |M'    I''    I-"'- 

,1.  w,  S| ,i.f.  ili-i.l.  :iiiil  Niii.  llHl.  .■iiiVM'.v  III  c.iiMiiLi,  li'i  |i..ii  ..r  I'r.iKii--  iiT  I^TI  7:.,  |..  i:!' 

\    II    Will' h.  II.  ili'.il.  mill  Niil.  Ili^l.  Si.rM'V  111'  Mil .H.,i;i,  I'llll  li'i'iilli  .\uniMl  l.'i|iiirl,  liu'  l^si, 

i.|.  11  n;. 


»;;i() 


Till'  <;i,.\('l.\l,    I  AKi:    AdASSl/. 


^^i'llin    llli'    :iiv:i    nl'     |.:iki.    A  L;,|s>i/.    li^iiil,-    I  r;i- iiiilit>     li.iNc     liiili    llill 
tiiiiiHl    piciililiill\-   ill    !ii:iuy   InciililirN.   ,11 M    wliicli    the    IdllnwiM;;'   iiiM\    In 


|ifi-iiill\   iinir.l:     In   'lii:-:;iliL 


■I  i-fll;ir  clii,,.   -iiiilli  111'  llii'    Mi|s|iiik:i    ivivcf,   ii 


•I lull  .;■_',  I 


n\ii~lii|i   I'JT,  r;iiit;i'    II 


hi. II'    II-.    I'llllMllrc    mill    lllc    nnl'lll    clKJ   c>| 


l,:iki'  'I'lMMTvi':    ill   Will-,    licjr  ■rillliili    :il|.i    ;i  I  ( ':|  !n|  il  m  •II .    \| 
wliirli  iiiiiT-iMt-  ihr   ili-nii.iii  mikI    \iiicni~-   I.. 


mil.;    Ill  .1  r;i\ilic 


;irhis,    III    >rrllii||-   ,>_   ;il|i 


Sr.lli\    '^    nil 


].-  iioiili  ..I'  M 


ll-kipi|,i.  (  'III  ,   (  'iiinilx  ;    ill   thr   -.111 


<i  II 


ic  iiric  Mini 


11--  I'll   ll;-    i..M'|Ji,irt    |'';inii.  NnriiKin  ('oiiiilv,  :il   ilic  .li'iiili  .it    III  to  I.' 


\\rll-.    nil    I 


■I:     -illiihnlv    ill     ~;ii|i!     Il 


■I\Mll|       llil       ,1111 


|i;,'l      ll'll       l.rl.lW      ll 


ir    -iirtiiif   in 


irti-i;iii    wells  ,ii   ( 'iiiiii.in.    I',, Ik   (',iiinl\  ;    a!. Ill-    il,r   .lianiii-l  ,.|'  ik,.   Soiiili 


.1     iuo  I 


>l\  el's,    III    I 


111'     sulllll 


|iai'l  111'  lii\\nslii|i 


Hill.    |':hi^ 


lislaiiii-  ill'  a   liall'  iiiilr  In  J  mill's  ,.,'isl  nl'  il 


lis  I'l'iissiinj    ii\    Il 


Kllsl,'!!!     I. 


Il','iil.  as   1,  |i,irli'i|  li\    .\|i'    ('liarli's   Ij.ilkirk  .iiiil   Maj,  .-<    Ili.li'iiinli,  ilir  lai'n',,,,! 


Iiiiiiiil    lu'inu   aliuiit    1.^.    Till   s,|iiari-  ,'mi|    I    inclii's  il 


llllsl','!ll     II 


\  CI',  ill    .Maililiilia.   all. 


ml  I'll  niij 


iii'k:    aiiil    nil    III!' 


|s|    ill'    I  llllllillinll    (    il  \  I' 


.1     li"'iii|i'    ail'    sniiii'U  ii.ll     t 


Vci|lll'lll     nil      linl'liiills    1,1      ill,,    slmi'i's    .il      |;,.,|      |„|k 


l.aki'  W  iniii'liaLinsliisli,  aiiil    Naiiirk.'iii    l.akr,  llir   last    Kin-   nii   till'   iniii'iia- 
'i"ii'il    liniinil.'ir\ ,    iii'\t    -niiihiasi    nl'    IJaiiis     1,,'iki',       riii'\     als 'I'lir    in 


ll    II 


II'      I    I'llllllll,!      ill 


ha  iif    l.aki'  .\ 


-.issi/,   na\  iiil:   iii'i'ii  (siMTiailx 


li'ili'dl    al     llii      s|,i'in-s    ill     til,,    sniilli     lijiill'   nj    i|ii.    riiiiliina     Ii'Im-i,   :.'    inijrs 


nil  i.r  Walhalla. 

ll   is  iinl   ai|\  isalilc.  Iiiiw  i'\  11 ,  that   aii\'  si-ai 


inn    slini 


II'  I   ri'laci'iiiis 


I.I 


m.'lili       Inl' 


sirala    s|i|l 


ill    I'Msllll' 


ii\i'i'\    111'    li-nilr   lii'ils   in    ll  iiinaiils  ,,\'    || 
ilhiii  lliis  l.ii'iistriiii'  ai'i'.'i:    t'nr.  \\liili'  llir  li-nili'  is  n|'  jMini'  i|iialil\   In:-  liifl. 


all    lis    imniil'nlls    kllnW  11    i| 
llcsni.'l,    allij    nn     llli'    .'^lli'\  1 


isiis  iliii-  iiri'iii'i'iii'^'  III  si-vrra!  I'liiiiiiii's  in    .\Iin- 


ilii'  'I'lnili'   ^lnm||,'lin,  Nniili    |  )a 


Inn    lllill     111    111'     Wiil'kl'lj.         I  III     ill 


11'     ll|l|ll'r    |in|'llnll    nl     ijlr     .Snlll'ls 


lll\  ll'.    Ill 


,\|ani|iilia  .'iinl  Nnrili  jlaknla.  I'l'iiin  tln'  \ii'iiiii\  nl'  Miimi  mn'ilm  .nil,  ami  n 
llli'  N'lii'llii'i'ii  r,iririr  ji'ailrnaij.  ill  mill's  wcsi  ,i|'  liisni.'ii'ik.  Iinis  ni'  slmiki 
li'jnil''.   lull    lii'lmiviirj,   ,1s    ill    'I'lii'ili.    .Miiiml.'iiii.   Ill   till'    j.ai'amii'    s,.|'i,.,,    il. 


lii-lll'sl    111'    till-   (  'nl; 


lis,  I'liiiL'iliL;   ii|i  111  •'^  ll  ll   III  lliii'klii'ss.  |ia\i'  ll 


CC'sstlllls     inilii'il,    llli'il'    |>l'iii|mi     lll'ill-'    llscil     Till'   lllrl 

\  ;i-l   |ii';iirii'  I'l'-inii. 


li\    m;m'v    s,.ti||.|'s   m    this 


i 


OMTi;,  >ATLUA1,  (IAS,  AMJ  WAXlJli  i'UWKK.  (j!}! 


N.vrrUAI.    GAS 


A   I'i'u    \i':ii's  .•lu'ii,   ;i 


Iter    tile    W  (i||i|r|-ril!    1 1  isci  ivcl'ir-;    dl'   ll;lt1Il':il    •j::\s    ill 


I'ciliis\  l\:ini,;  iiiul  ()liiu,  in;iii\  |icmi|i1c  In-M  llic  ilcliisivc  lidpi'  .iinl  liclicl' 
tliiil  il  roiiM  lie  iilil;iiiiii|  ill  vaiiialilc  :iliii>iiiil  liy  liorinLV  iIit|iI\  ill  ,-ili;iiist 
;lll\  liM;llit\  111-  L:rii|iit;ir  I'l  irilllll  iol  I.  Ill  l!lr  IJr'l  I  \'i  \  C'l'  \'.l  111  V  1 1  lis  llii|iC  was 
lo^lrrrcl     l)\     till'    .iiTHII'i'llcr    i'\'    i-i  ill  ll  il  l-l  il  il  v    '^.l^    i^>llillL;     I'l'iilll    wrll-    ill    lllc 

■  Irili    ill    Arlliiii-   'I'l'W  ii~lii|i.    ■rr.i\ii--c    <'oiiiil\,    ,il    Ai'livIi'.    .iihI    in    ~iiiinii 


in,  W.iiiLirr.  Marshall  (  'mniU  .  Miiili.  ami  iirar  Ai'Liii^vilic  a  la  I  <  ianlinT,  at 
llillslidrM.  iiiMi-  < 'uiiiiiiiiiL;-.  ami  mar  May\illr.  in  Ni.rlli  hakul:;.  'i'lic-i- 
lliiw^iil'  o-a^.  ilmu'jli  nailiU  JL'nili'il  ami  liiirnin;:  I'.ira  linir  willi  naiviiliT- 
al  Ir  tiainr,  aiv  n!'  >inall  aimaini,  aiiil  ar.'  |a.>lialil\  drriv.il  lii.ni  liM'^imntary 
li'jliili'  ami  iillii-r  M'l^vlal   inatlcr  \  c  |\    ~ralllil\    n  i|i!ailii<l   ill  tllr  ilril'l, 

■)',,  lr-,1  lllr  .|lli'-lii.U-.  wllilllil-  I'illlrr  alMi-iall  WaliT  I.I'  'ja^  lOllM  lie 
i.lilailiril  li-nni  I  III'  lurk  t.innaliiill~  iliuli  i'l\  in-  I  In-  ilrill  a  I  Mm  iiIm  ail.  a  well 
\\a-  li.iriil  lliiTi'  in  ISMi  in  tin:  iliiilli  ..I  l,T."ii'  t'li'l  (|iai:v  ."i.'iIm  Hrl.iw  llii' 
, I,  pill  ,,!'  .;i;."i  Iril  llii^  Imrinu.  wliii-'i  \\a--  ilnlH'  al  |ii|lilir  n.-l  li\  nnlii  i.l' 
till'  i-lt\  !.;..\ .  innii'iil.  \\a~  in  Arcliraii  Liranilni'!  anil  L;'ni'i--ii'  ''"rk^,  in  ulm-li 
a  laiLii-  i-\|M  iiililurr  v\a-  wa-tnl  illi  i'  llir  Siair  l;vi  liiL;i>i.  I'lnl  \.  II  \\'ili- 
rhill.  hail  inl'.inmil  tla-  ina\or  llial  llir  -ain|ili  -  nl'  tin-  ilrlllinL;-  liiiliailc 
■Mn\  liiipr  III'  iililaiiiii!-'  an.'>ian  wall  |- or  nlla  i'  |ii-iM|iirl  .A  \aliir."  It  is 
\Mli-iiii.jli  ni'laiii  lliat  niiv\iiiiv  in  llii^  larii-iriiii-  arra  ran  rlllna'  li-nilcur 
naliiral  'ja^  I"'  rniiiiil  in  -i.rli  i|iiaiili'\    ii-  In  ln'  |iraiiiiall  \    nlill/iil 


\\Ai'i:i!   I'ow  i;i;  ami  m  \\i  I' \(  ri  I!I>. 

\  I  v\  \  al:i:i!>li-  w  airr  \n\\\  rr^,  -mni-  nl'  \\  Imli  air  now  n-nl.  u  liilr  many 
iilli,  i'~  lia\r  mil  liriai  in'in-i  i\  nl  lau-  -iir\  i'\  nl,  r\i~l  mi  llii-  li^ail  >lrc'aia  ul 
ill,.  |;,i|  i;i\,r  a!iii\r  r.ivckriiriil-i-.  mi  il-  nil  .ii!ar\  .  iIh  I'lliiai,  l;i\ir. 
nil  ihi-  i.'iil  l.akr  li'ixir  aiiil  il-  liiliiilai-\  ,  llir  (  'liarw  ali  i .  mi  lln-  Ijainv  ami 
W  iiini|M-   ri\(a>.   al    llir   (Iraml    llaiiiiknf    ll'r   Sa>kal.'lii  u  an,    ami   mi    llir 

NrUmi       'riiii-r  air  ,al-ii  ~ II    ami    Ir—  cnii-lanl    watrr   |i..\mis,   -rxrialnl' 

uhirli  :irr   iiiili/nl,  nil   lllr    Kiiira'.u  ami  Willi    li'irr  ri\.i>,  in    Miniir-nla,  mi 

llir    ShrMllllr,    (  i  1 1,  isr,  'I'll  I'l  11  •.     l-'nli-l,    I'ark,   ami     I'rilli'ina    ri\rr-,    ill    Nmlli 
hak'iia,  aiiil  mi  lllr  Snui'i-.  ami   A--^iiiilimnr  riMT-,  in  Manilnlia. 

1 1    iiiil  \,ii    lli^i    -IIH. 1  .11   Miiiii.-.ii.i.  null!  nil  Nil    '.  1^-'     \  iiiir;il  !■  I-  111  MiiMi' .i.|i.:;'i. 


(;:5L' 


I'lii;  t;i.A(  lAi.  i.AKi:  acassiz. 


li  I 


/       •' ! 


i   I! 


il 


11 


Till'  lull  |;'\fr  ipapr-.  ,"i|.."iii_)  li;i>  tour  i!ii|irii\  i  d  ]ii'Wii>.  \;ir\iiiL;  ill 
lii'.iil  t'iMii  111  1,1  l,"i  I'll. I.  ill  ill,,  i-iix  III'  |.'i.r.jn>  l'',ilK.  Mmliiji,.  i.\|iiiim' 
ill  ilii.  i-oii-lrin'liiiii  III'  i|:iiiiN  III  iiiiiIm.  I  i|li.||,iil.  Ii'ii^li,  ami  I'iin-  l.iki'--  ti'm'T- 
\  nil-^,  lilliil  ill  >|)riii;^  >i-\  i.|-,il  Inl  ..iliiiM.  llnir  I  111  .^1 -1 1 1  Ii'mI  .11 II I  ilr:i«  u  iliiw  II 
ill  tiiiir  111'  ilnmi^lil.  vNiiiiM  iiiiirli  iiiiTi.aM.  ilir  a\  aihilili-  wali-r  imwii'  nl 
tlii>  riM-r  al  1'i.|l:h~  V:i\\-  ami  almi;:  .ill  il>  i-xliiil  liniii  I 'llritail  i.aki  In 
I'lii  rk.  iiiiilui-  111  llil~  ili-i,iiii.|.  ll'.i.  ri\i.r  Tail-  luaiK  .'lT."i  liil,  .iM'l'aiiiiiL;  .'i 
till  jM-r  mill.  In  111  ■!  i-  llir  lianl,  ^Imiv  ila\  ol'  lln  '^larial  ilrill.  alVniiliiiH- 
a  L^iiii'l  riiiimlali.ai  inr  i|am>.  aii'l  almi;;  imi-l  nl'  llii-  ili-l.aiiri.  ill,.  -Iiiliiliu' 
ri\i  r  liaiik^  |ii.rmii  llir  uairr  in  In.  rarrii'il  in  raiial-  ^n  a^  In  riinii>li  aiiv 
aim  mill  nl  In  ,ail  i|i  -Irnl  t'l  ir  milliii;^  |iiir|iii-i^,  lln  ilii.  u  i  .-t  i  In.  \\  In-al  nl  llir 
liiil  liiMl'  \  allc\  ,  ami  nii  ilir  i.a>t  nak.  iiiapli  ,  a~li,  ami  jiilii'  liinlii  r,  iliv  it" 
till,  tiiillii  r  iilili/.alinii  nl    ilii-  iiiaL!iiili<'niil   \\ali  r  pnuii-. 

A    .--llil.^   Ill     laki->    thai    air   lllr    ^nliri.i.-.   nl'    till.    I'l  liiall     lilvi   1.    ti  ll'lilli;'    In 

i.||ilali/i.  it-  lliiw  il:  wit  ami  i|r\  -la-nii-,  .-iiil  lln  ilr-n  ni  nl  llii^  >lii-aiii 
alinlll  L'lio  li'i'l  llnlii  l.aki.  Li/./ir  In  il-.  iiiniilli.  willi  a  rli.ililii  1  .ili'l  lialik-  n|' 
L:l.iii.il  'hill,  'iiaki-  il,--  walrr  |in\M  r  aliiinsl  ii|iiall\  \alil,iMi.  with  thai  nl  ihc 
III  il    Ki\rr 

i.ariir  l.ikr>  n  hill.  .sc|-\|.  a~  l'c-i-r\nil>  aKn  ui\i.  a  hi'^h  i||.l;|i.|'  nl  i-nii- 
-lam\  In  till'  wali'i-  I'liwcr  nl'  ihi.  ( 'liar«  airr  ami  Unl  l.aki  iImi-^  (|ia;:fs 
."ij-."i  I  ),  alnailv  |ialliall\  lllili/icl  at  Inil  l.;ikn  |-'all~  ami  I '|nnk~lnii,  ami 
|.~|i|.ciall\  In  ihi  piiwil-  nl  till.  I'alU  nl  tin-  llailiv  lii\il'al  Knurhiihili;,!' 
ami  l'"ni-t  [■'i'aiiri'>  ( jniji.  ."ill),  ami  tn  ihi.  iiiaii\  ra|iiil-  ami  w  .itii'lall-  nt' 
till-    \\  iiini|irL:    liixir   (jiaiii^  .M     'I'J).       rhi.>r   ,-triaiii>    will  ilnuliiln^-  -.iiiiic 

I  lav     lirrnllli.    tin     -ilr-^   n!     lal'L;i'    llialllll.lltll|-in,L;    <-ilir-.    W  hrlr   I  hi'    W  I II  .a  I    nt'  the 

|irairii.--  will  hr  niailr  iiiln  llmir  ami  tlir  lliiilirr  nl  ilir  ailjniiiiti^;  I'nri  >n  will 
111'  ii,;iiiiirartiili'il  ililn  liiiiiliii'.  {I'ljirr.  riiriiiliii'i'.  ami  \arinii-  wnmli'ii  uaii-s. 
W'liilr  ;i;;l'ii'!l!tliri.  W  ill  liilln-  Ii.ai|ili;j  nri'll|iatinli  in  tlm  pl-.-iirii.  nijinii  nf 
l,aki.    "  ;iii.'^-i/'.  iiinii.  ilisi  i-i.  imliNtrio  will  ;;i'nw   iiji  in  llm  wnmliil  ■•niiiilry 

nl'    it.-  i.,a>lrlll    ami    llntlln  in    |inrlin|l-.. 

.    Inl   ill  Kills  Ml'  I  III.   U.I  I  It     |ilivn  I   <>l    tin      L'l'il    1,'lM  I     I'lil    II-    1 1 1  Imimi  ||... |  In-   '.-Illi  I     |i.'\n  I    ii|' 

111..    Niilllm     ■    '  '|i|i.    Mh,  li\   .l.llll|.|    I..    I.rrilllr:ir,  III    Tilllll    (  1  li-ils  III    IIh-    I   llilnl    -I.|||.~,   l-.^il.    \.il. 

\\  II 


\l\ 


Al'IMAltlN    A. 


(•(iri;si:s  ()i-  (,i,\(iAi.  si'iM  i; 


I'llC     lull. .Willi'     Illl.lC    ..I     ul.l.Kll      >ll 


!..■    Ill    Ilii'    ri'ui 


.11   ..I     IIiiiImiii    \',.i\    .mil    l.iiki 


Sii|ic.|i.ii    :l 


n.l 


il    ^ll..us    llic  ilili.il. IMS  ..I    llic   liinrlilv   i.r  III.'    Ill'  -hi'i't   Willi 


lliclillsill  i.r    l.llU.'   A^ill^M/    nil. I   ll|...|l   llii'   ..illllll>    v\||l'li'   il    l;l,\    :i-    lllr    ll.ll'll 
111'  llli-.    hlkr.      Til.     Ii.ilr^   111'.'    ill'llM'.l    i'lll.'ll>     11.1111    III.'    li'|..ill 


.■I'  .'I    .1:1111 


llllillllll    l.iNliil\     -lir\r>- 


.1    r:iii;i.hi  mill   nl    M 


llllCN..I:l.  .11 


II 1^  uT   I  111'  u.'.ili.j^i.'iil   mill 

.1    lllr    nil    li'illli'i'il    111    ll'll'l' 


111  I  hi'    II  111'  .11'   ;l>ll.ill..lllli'    llli'Ii 


linn--.      I   nlr-~  1 1. 


.1  li.'l  H  I-.'  .l.-llili'ii.   I  111'   .lb: 


•>;l|l,ili>    111     i'.lili>ll      Vllli'liiil    lllr    l'.\     I'l.    I;.  'I'll      r.i'll,    .111.1     II.     M  ililii'-..!;!    .111.1     S.illli 
|);ik.il,i  liy  llii'  ini'^.'i.l   »  ril.'l'. 

rill'  I..I1.1I1.111  ..I   ilii'  jr.' -III. 'I   111  ilii-  liii^iii.  11  ■   iliMisi-  mill   |iii.l.iiiL:r.l  .'..in -.'>  1.1 


I  r;iii'-|i..i  im  I. 'II 


.1  .hilt.  » III.  Il  ill  |ii'i.ili'.l  .ill  III.'  l:I.i.i.i1 


.'111  rriil.'-   |ii..i!i.i'iii; 


till'  >li 


III    llir    llili'l-i'i'l II 

lisjili'lril    1.11    j.i 


illii'   li.rillilli"..  Ill    I"..   ..1    111.11.     ~.'l-i  ..I    -Il  i;lll..ll.    Ii;l\r   III 


IJ'l    1:11.       IJi'Si.li.-.   Il 


11'   .11.11  I..II-   nil 


Ihi'vi'    -ulili'.'l-.    Ilii 


li'li'li'lll'i'     lll.l,\ 


Im'     ll.aili'    1.1    IIIV    irrrlll     |i:l|.rl>    .'II     1 1'lll.l  1  K.ll  il\    ili'lli.l  ill    .-illimiiill    111 


Mil-,  M.I,--.. mill  111  111!'  viiiiiil)  111    Tvv..   IliilM.i-.  Iiiiliiili.  .111.1  (  mil. III.  Mi 


lh„l.s.,i,  >tni,l  ,111,1  ;.',l./. 


r. 


1; 


llnil-i.ii  SlniU  : 

I'lirl  lliii«.  II.  I"  Mill..-  -.Hiiliw.'-I  Ir.'i.i  I'll  I"  I  liii.lli'i.;li  ,-.    .-i. -.■'    1:, 

.V^lii'-  hill  1.  "II  II"   n.'iil.  -i.l.  .'1    ll..   -Ii..il..il..'i.l .•^. 

fupi.  I'lilii'i'.'l   W.il' - ll,.' -..Mil, -..I.  .  ..|.|."-il'   1"  ih.   Iii-I     l':.l.iN. 

Soiitli  Iiiiii  I'l' ^.'1'"  ;;''•. I"  l~' "■•'   '^ 

liijllii- l-luiiil.  i.il  I   .|"   \\"l-i.  iiliiili.ii' '^  ■•■■     ""'    !'■ 

iMIinMi  1-1:111.1-.  il)  111'-  ""111""'  I'-ii'  "I   'lii'l'-""  "••>  ■     ■   '^■'■-    K..N.  I"  -'.'Il    I- 1  N'''    \^. 

I''.ii»l  ii.iisi  I.r  II. 1.1-1.1.  II. iv 

N..illi.  Ill  |.:ill.  -11' .  .--iv.  Iv  l'i".''i'.li"K  ~"ii'li"'.i''      M...  N.,  :ii,.l  N\V. 

I'liiMi  I'lipi'  liilll.'iin  »i.illli":ii'.l   I"   lii.|i.'«i'U  lli':iil  .ii,,l  ll,i'i,,i,-t   iiiHlli.'ii,  .iT  III,.  \  ,- 

lapiiKii  I-l:iiiilM.  ill  lalilii'li'  ."i"    l.i-'.T     N..  ii";m  lln' i„,,lill Ili,'.;,-l  -i.i,.,.!    Il,i,l-"ii 

l'.,i,v.  .iiiimiiiii- l.'i'iiliii,'- s,  7"  ,,.,1  .:,ii,l  :i-.    \V. 

I  II  iH  |ir,il„il,li'  lliiil   ll"'  lii-t  I""  "I  ll,.'-i'  n.iii-i-  H'.  ,11,1  il,i'  iln,  ,i,,,i,  ,.1   lln' 

ll,,«  iliiriiii;  III.'  lii.i.' ..r  i,,.,siii,iiii,  ili'inli  iiii.l  .u.'.i  '.I' 11,1'  iii'--li.  I'l.  "I   .1.111111; 

;,  si.ni.'wluil  hilii' Hiiii;i';  ;ii,.|ili.ii  ll"'  l;ii<l  l.i'l.niu-  l.i  ili.'  m I  nn.il  ,i,,lliii,'  "I 

I  hi'  ill'.  1 

Tlu'lir.'  "iiiilliwi.nl    I"    ll"'    .1,11111.1'   "!'    l.i.  Im, "11.1    1. nil'.  111111, .1.1.1-    l.";ilil,.-.   1\ 

l,i.|w,..'i, M'-'     ;•    "    iiii'IN-T:'    U. 

li.ll   ill  mil  l.i.illllr",  |.l..'':.l'l>    11   lilll'l  Bll'.'ill'i.'ll ^'•'''''       '■'      ^^  • 

('.,1,11   M IMIII   l-l.lll'l.    ii"  1 111,1  1:. 111'.  .-I'Vi'l'llI    llli';llilil'-.  111. '.-Ilv N.ll.l      v..      \V. 

11,11    11 |il:l,  1'  v:ir\  illi;  ri',.111  llll-  1.1 ^1'"'     ^\' 

IT...'.  II. .-1.111  .'^111   N.I  ili-i..  \  "1.  \\\  I.  |ii>.:i:i  r.'.  Mini'li  1'"..  ixii.'i. 

lli'i.l  ami  Niil.  lli-i.  Mii\.'>  "1  Miniii'-i.lii.  Thi'IiIv  ni'i-i.ii.I  .Viiim  il  lii'i'iiii,  1...  1-11:1.  |.|.  :i|    1:1  "ill. 
ui'i|i  ..r  ihi'  Lilili  i:ll  ui'iiliih'v  isU'l  '     nil. ill. ll  iiiiii.iilH"'.  I'll'  '  111'  inU'llii'lii  Miiiiii'-"1  . 


m 


t;;)! 


nii:  <;i,A(  lAi,  i.aki;  acassi/,. 


m' 


'If: 


I!  j1' 


i''.^l.s(    .iiMMt  III'  lliliUMIi    ltl\        (    IIMIII il. 

I'i.lill    KII'IjMIIMiH    lilllr    Mllll    I. mil'    WIkiI.-    I;|Vi1    VUllllUMl.l     111    |:..,1111I1.1I|\      n    .lh,.|.    MI.IMV 


l...:ililu' 


ri.ni..    (.•   I.'l'il   Ih  .hi.  .".7  null-   n..ltlli'.l.»l    .if  (  iipi'  .li'Mi'B.  i-l;;lir    l...-.i|irii. 

\ii'l  I..i:illl> 

l;..l    lliM.I  Malhl 

Ilifli.i.  ....iiliiw.'iiil  1.1  10  mil.-  .1.11  III  III'  111-  i.-niT,  iiMiiv  l.i.iilltii's 


..    Nmi     U  .  11.  W. 

.  w.  tn  .■-  ;,.   w. 

.-i.:..-.    \V. 

.   N.T"    «. 
,  III    la.   ,111.1  T.I  w  . 


linl  I'll  III.-  H..iitli\v.-t  .  \lri>tMiI>  i.r  I...M;i  NIjui.I.  nriii  I  ;i|.i'  .Inn.  ..  >11 1  i    luMi     ii  i-\i-l,\ 

.llr.-.ll..li  Inilil >.7li     \\  ,.  :ii.. .111.1   l.v   >\V     .mil  S  ,   I..  >.  |i.     '. 

II..'    H>..   |. !..»:, lllllj;  iliri. Loll,  MIV  .lll.illl >-.l'.      U  .   .111.1   .■-,   l-'.      K. 

111.-  I.. 1-111. r  .I'l-piis  |iii.l..ilil\   Il lil.-r,  I. Ill    |...||ki|.s  il.'ll.-.  IimI   I.i  III.'  ..'Ulli  Ir llii' 

.III.'.  I1...I  I.r    ill.'   ;;l.i.  iill   .1111.  Ill    «li.-ii   Ih .Im|.|    WiH   I  In.  k.-,!  ;  iiu.l    llii'    l.ill.r. 

with   Until. 1-   .l.-ll.-.  II..11  -..mil.  usivvMi-.l.   iii.M    li.-l'.ii-    I.,  ill..  .  I. .-lilt  -l.in.-  .11    II..- 

1.1.1.  l:. I    |.|.|i...l         \u    l~l;.l..l    ..ir  111..  s,.iilliv\,.,l    |...Mi|    ,,l     I,,. .11.'    Mail, I    Ilis    lliii-.-  s.  In 

..!'  ul  I'  Ml    «lli.,  .        ,  ,  s    1.11     \V    .  .-•.   Ill      W    .  ..M.I   -    -.1      I.. 

I  I. .Ill    I.,  l.-ll.  -  ....iih  ..I   Hi:;    l,'i...|  H..iilli.\ar.l  .i|..iil;  III.-  .-.inl  ...iml  ..I   II..-  -..Mill  li.ill'  ..I 

.1.11111  »  II. i,\,  lli:tll\    I<.i-:|||I||.-  ...  ..         V    ;n       ...     \\ 

1 1.1 1    III   1.11.-  I..i-.illl\.  ali.ilil  :i  lull,  s   iii.i-ll.Hi-sl  „(  111,-    I'riiiil   llilN.  Ihi,  .    Ml..  ,,r  ul.-l,  l:il 

-111.,  i„i  III.  Ii,:irlli'4 N.;..    \\...S.V,     \V..  .11.1  t*. ::.'     \v 

I  111'  Mi-I  |.i..li.il.|y  l'.'.-in.U  ii|.|.r..Miiiiil.-lt  11,1'  ,  ,,111.1-  ,,i'  ::l,iri.-itl,iii  hi'i.'  »li.'li  tli,  ;.  i' 
ilMllii-.l  lis  uii-uli-l  ar.-.l,  lii-l.ii.KHii;  IlilH  t..  .1  -111:111.111  win.  Ii  n.i-  .  I.n-ll.  .-Il.i.-i'il 
l.,\  ;l  hlliT  ;;l.l.  nil  lil.K  .-lll.-lll  li>  (hi-  -.,iilli\n-t  ilulilii;  I  lii>  ili-|i:i,  I  l.l .-  ..I  ill.-  1.  •    -h,-.  '. 

\i::iiii,  ;ii  (hi' {'.mil  iliil- iMfiNi'is  iir^^hii'i.'il -iii.i  ;ir,<  i..iiii,l.  1...  iiiiij       .••.7,     W  .  ;..h1  s.  ;;.■.    \\ . 

\ii.l  ..II  (,..\.  iii.l     l-l;ili,l.  :lt  ll '    I.r  l::i-liii,iili  1,'iv.  I,  Il .11-1-  .  ^  7.".     w  . 

In    111,-  ,,.iiiili\    I'.-i-l     ,,l     ll.iiU.iii    ll:iy.  1--       i.liiii;    ri-,,lii    Hi,  Inn. .11. 1   '.nil     Ilmii.i    ..ii.l 

.Il  -.1  I..V  111.-  I'l.-,il\v,il.-r.  lM|.,il  W  liah'.  :iii.l  III:;  IM.  I -,  li.rl.v  mil.-  i....ilili.  -     \    I' 

I...H  i ...  -  Ml    U    1..  V   ...'  U 

I    M-l'IlIlll;;  I  1\..    |.l s    Wt.l.'h    li:lV.     llTl.'l-.  .  lilt'.:   sill  I  .    Il.inil'|\ 

r..r  11..'  Ill  Hi       \  -.,    W     111,1  \  .;.  '.\. 

I'.,i  Ih.  -r. I N  1'.-    U.ihil^    .I'  ^V 

Itiil  in  a  iii.i|..rily  .  ihiil.v  -i\    .■:   ilii'  |...-alili.  -  m   Mi,  I... v.  -  Iml   il.,-   I'l'.irinu-  i;in;;i- 

h.  I,^.-l'n      ....  >.IJ.    \V   .11,. I  W 

Mail'l.    Nlili.l.  li...|h«.'t.I  |..il  ..I    l|,i,l-,,i.  Ill,  ....     . ,-;.   I.-.     X'  I. 

U,  .1   ,,,:i-l  ,,1    lllliNoil   II  i\ 

l.ii-l  -1.1.- ,,|   ll.i-  nii.mli  .  •   l.|.,lll;n    .  •-,.".  1;. 

I  «..  .111.1  :i  hill  liiil.-.  i.:i-l    lr,.ln  Ihi-  l.i-l  .      S.-Jii  W 

Km,  null  -  ,11-1  11,111,  III.' i.„, ml,  ,,i  Chill,  hill  l;i-,  I  si.',  i;. 


/.■.;;i.,ii  .,/    Ill,    I  /nil.;,,;/   ,111,/    \,h„ii   ni-.n.    /nil-    llin.ii,,,,/,   ,ni,(    ,.„,ll,,riyl  /,,   llii    . I  .mil/,,,. 11.  . 

rliin.  hill    l.'iM'l 

\l   I'.. ri  chill,  hill..      - . S.ail     111     >\ 

I  mil  iinh- h,-l,i«  Ihi.  nic.iilh  ,.r  til.'  Iillh- Clnii.lnll   l>'u.-r       ..         f-.'J"    \V.aii.l>"i.    \\ 

Sl\  ami   II  inih'H  ,il..,li'  Ih,     in.llll,  ,,r  Ih.,  I.llth' llilllilnll    l;i-.'l  ... S..I1I      I",     W  . 

I  illl,'  I  hill,  lull    iflM-l 

I  l.l.-i-  1...  .ihti.  -     I.    1:1.  .11.. I   I-    11, ill-    l.,l,,«    W  ,l-l,ai..iv,il,a   l.al...  I.-|..,  Iiv,  Ii         

S,  II.     \\..S  ■•..    U  ,   ,111,1  \,».',     W  , 
iiiilli'I,,!    I.in\,  1  1;.  ,  111-.'  I.al,.',  \alj..il',  ,lil,  ,  li,,ii.  Ilnlii -    I,',    \\    l,i>'.li    U, 


AN 


W 


K.iuh'  h'aiinl.-.' null'- 111  .1 -llaiuhl  In,,'  l,i'l,i\v  lln- I  ,-l.  1 »,. -.•!..  IkiiI,  ,li-l  in,  I         .■;,:.'i.    W.  ai.,1  \\ 


|Th. 


I..   Ih.-  W1--I.  ,.r  n.'illl.v  M,,,  |.l..l.al.|y  inal-k  Hi.-  1111.I1..11  1.1    Ihl^    ji.tll 


,,r   Ih.-  I. .- -hi'.'I    iliiniit'    I'll'  Inn.'    nl'   11-    i;i..ilisl    .li.|,lli    ami    .-M.-nl.   uhih-    II, 

ihrrly  .  nil  1-1- -  -li.n\  il-i  ih'lh-.  i.'.l  iiiiii  i,,ti  ilni  in'4  ili.'  liiiiil  iiit'ltnii;.  I 

■MmiH  ih.'  N.'l-.nii  Uii.-i  : 

Ihii.t  l.nnt'Nl.iiin  h'ajii.l.  I'lil  mil.  -  l..\  lli.' .'..in-.' iil'  tin' I  im  r  ahl-)^.-  il-.  1 ilii    S 


111, ,.1.1  llai.iil.  .->  iiiili.s  hum.  1 1  l'<  I h-  .ilmv,-  llii.  la-I ntly 


-  11.  Ml. I. Hi.  I     .11  l,',i|ii.l.  mm -  l...alili, 


.  I.-.    W.amI; 


COUIWJOS  UF  (IhAClAL  STKl-i; 


Co.") 


I,,  w. 
.  \v. 
:.  \V. 
II  W  . 
Til  \V. 


\v. 
u. 


,.l  w. 


s  .'.11   w . 

.  i.n.l  U 


" 


Al.iiii;  III.'  .NiImmi  Un.  1— I  ..iiliiiiLi-il. 

I  |i{ii  r  linll    I.'m|iliI.  Mini   llii'liii'   tn   tlii'  liilililli'    pull  inn  nf  Splil    l.iil.i'.  niiliii'riiil~   liiiiil- 


I'll; 


■•s     .... 

\\f>lirii 

|.:iit  . 

(  S|ilil    l.,iU 

-.  i»ii  I'l.iii 

III'  liiii 

>.s  i;i,| 

ill. :;  iiiil.'-.i 

111. M-  Spin 

iitlii-i- 

L:iki>,  iilir    ^-t.  |iri>t<>i><i      iIii'mIiI 


llii 
II  l.iM^s  liivrr,  trilititai'v  in  llic  Ni-lsim  KImt  I'l'iih  rh.-  wi.^i,    i.  tew  mlk"  atlinri' f*plit 


l..il.r.    IIIIIIII'I'OII' 


iilitii' 


.  «.".    «  .  I.I  W, 


l;.iv. 


pl  .1'.'.  Mt  I  III'  iiiilli'l  III'  W  ill  h.ii  iSlinl.1/  ,     l.iiki'.        .. 

'^pht  L.iki-  .mil  >ipi-vM'^U  LaUi'.  tiiiiiirroii^  tticiililU'.'*.  iii.iilll.v 


Ami 


»liili:lllv 


U. 

\v. 


sipi  «i'nK  l.iil.r,  iiiiili'i  mill  11. .Hill  .i.siirii  piiii.  nil. -ii>  -      <•«««   "TTi    \V. 

.\Uti,  il:  llllini'lnll''  Id.  .llitlrs Ift-il-'i    -115'  W. 

Siiii-M.'sU    l,.iUi'.  an'rai.'ii  r.iiii'''r  Ilimiiuli.'iil  tin- mhiIIi     .  ^'ii^rii  ha-tf-nt'  Ilii*  ioK*' S.:iri-liO  W. 

lint  111  '.oMin  plai-.'h -..  !(.,<.  W. 

.'^i.iilliui'^l  i'\tii'iiiit\  lit*  Sipi-wt'Hk  l.aKf .^.irt  W. 

I'll. Ill  .'-ipi  \M'»K  l.aki' 111  till' iiiilli'l  111' l'ip-"H)n  ■  l.:iU.'.  si\  IhmBmHiw  ..Srrio— ti.".  \V. 

I'ip.'stiiii..  anil  ItiK  Hi'i'il  l.aki'^  .mil  Miiiiily.  Mil' I'.ialilii-"  .  .   MM-    ri.".- W. 

Alons:  llic  usual  liii.il  rmiti'  rrniii  Hinli.iii  ll:i\ ,  li\   lla\.i  anil  llilt..uM>««^it>>«tUilw'  \Villlu|M'L- 

.•>i\  uiili'Hlii'l.iw 'I'll..  liU..k.  Kill  l{i\.'i       ,- — '-       *.-e  K. 

I'lii.  Kiii'k,  Hill  Uiv-B       .  ..-,..,-  -.  %J1«'  H. 

|ir.  Iloll  ripmii  aU.i  ill  tlii.i  lii.';ilil.\  an.itlii'i  ami  iilili  r  •m' -"-^nnn  ......  -S-.;^  W 

llor«i.k'K   I', ill,  anil  I  mill' aliiiM-  Whit.    Mini  I'all.  lliW  «li. --    .«>«1i  wtflHii  a  !.■"  iiltlcM 

siiiiiliwi'Kl  I'riiii. 'i'liii  lii.i  k.  r. -iii.niM'lv ...    >»»■.(«    V    -a-ml  tt  ■JJf-  W. 

Klli'li  l.aki-   linmrliiii*' ("ii'alllii'.s .V li'r  alH  \V 

Kriilil  Kll~   l.aki'  III  fin.,  l.aki'.  Mi'Vi'li   Iniillillrri s.  Ti  -IK  W 

Kriiiii  I'm     l.aki' ami  VI.. 1.^.1111  l.ak.   1.1  I.I.    ■  l'l.i>i;ri'.'n  I  ilW-miwi—'"      ;■!  -,  ;!.-i  ^».'  \V 

Aliiiiml  lliiili  l.aki'.siiiillH.i'l  (li  I  111'  !»»■   ,i...'  Mil.  1  111  I.I  ;•»•■  ilMlm>";-f-t-^,.':et<rm 'fin' 

niilllirnili.l  l.akt  Willllip<-i;,t(.»U.V  hK-#iHlii'.s.('ii.'hlam'|.      •    •»       jS,  iW  ,\imr>tiK -•    I-'.      In  \V 

lllll   in  I""  l"ia!lli.-      ...  >'.-*ll  \^'' 

lli'lw.'.'ii  .l.4rk>Mi  lta.\.iiii  ii.vl'iinl  I   iki'.aml  ItH- -...ntli.  in  pari  atttlMtlb.Juw.eXMKoDikWiillll.- 

,1  ...  I,<..ni'^   '.    ..      .. ----  .<.>     Ill  W. 

Al.iiiml   I.1I..111I  l.ak...  .iliiiill  lOliiil'  .  ..I  IliiiU  l.ak.'.  11 •.  Vo««yilft«-«  iil'.»*itliiiMi>'  >l<i     :iii  \^ 

llolwi'i'ii   llml.'.iiii    lli.\  ami    l.akn  \'.  iln...  •  i;.  al.iii^'  Ilic  Si'vi'in.    K.>»i»,    t'.i|<<>«'.  wnil    limn-. 

rhor-'.  ..II  ailnii'il  all  t'vpiisi'il  sill .  ...  ■*  1  .\.  I'.  I.iiu  ■'.  wiiii'nultj  .^\' 

j  rill'  \ali.iti.imi  all'  iilil.^    i  li'iv  il.'fili'.i  rriiiii  tin*  **ii..'ttriu'l' >iili'.  i 

M.illlli  III    lal...  Wililiip.'^  anil  IN  .1'    iiil\.  THIMi  Inialltl.  - .'.  Ill   -  l.'i  W. 

l':a>l    '.lii.li.  1.1    l.aki-  Wmiupi-c: 

Spill.  1    ["laml-..  .in  111!'  aiiiar.iil    iiMinlanil.  .iii.l    n  il..-  .-Imal   1-1. im  'uiil  :lii  ami    1. 

mil.- -...iili  11. .Ill  III.' 11. .Ill 1  ..I  111.  I  lUi'         ...  s.:;ii     III  \V, 

I'llplar  r..:nl.  1    iiiil.-   •...illln   isl    i.l'   l'..nla|-  I'.. ml.  ami  .i|  pn-iln   I..  '  :;.'»  l-l:mil.  a  r.'« 

inil.'S  ralllii'i  .-.1111111.11-1 ■■"■•ill     '■'•'■     ^^■ 

I'liiir  l...alitii'K  nrar  llir  iiiiiiilli..r  llcriii-  l.'n.i,  li.ill\va.\  fnnn  Hi.-  11..1 1  h  I..  III.'  - Ii  .nil 

iillli.'lak. s-.TiliiW. 

Si'artlii' miiiilli  III'  lii'ii'ii-  l.'i^ii' I  I'aiil.iii' .'-W.  iiiu  ^S\\■. 

Ma-i  -Jili' 111'  r.i'i.'Mi  111'  Swamnv   Islaiiil    raliliiii  1 ...  .>•« 

Ill   iliis  i-lan.l  Mr,  .1.  M.  r.Mri'll  wlili'.-:  "  lln- ij.'niTal  ililiM'timi  nr  nlrialiim  1-      S.  .".L'    ■#. 

"Willi, .ilu'i    -.'I   ..r  stria'    was  rmiiiil    In  m  .ill'  nil.'   '    1  iiiaiiK  nf    p.'lihli'n  ami 

lii.ulili'l-.  Iii'aliiij;      , - ■"''I''    ''■■ 

l.'al.liil   r..mt.  ni'ai  tli,'  N.irr.i"- •      •  ■ I*   ''     ^^'• 

1:1.11  k   111  11   l-la al-.i  iii..ir  il"' N  iirnws    I'aiil.iii'.    WH  . 

Ii.l.'r-.-.  l.'.l  l.\  i.lli.'r  ula.i.il  -ir    .  .  I'.arini; *f#iK 

1  I  1  .'  1  lit.  I.  .i-i.'.iii-  II'  !i  U  111  .1.1.  '  I  Hill  w  nil  stria'  nliHi'i'vi'il  ..II  ►'vsantp.!  J«f|nitl, 
I'll  III.' Wiiiiiip.  H  1,'n.  r  .il'"\'  I  '  ilii  11. inn.  I.  .iinllliil  till' i-niilli  I'llil  nf  I.  iki'  Whim 
pi'irnrtis,  nil   lal.i'-   Maniliil' 1    in.i    -'      \|    iliii.    11    .Sliinnwall,   .'•tiinx     M.iiintain,   llllil 

I. ml.'  Si. Ill'    \l 1     11.  I'  II    \\     ' i"'i  "11  till'  A-aiiiil.nin''  l.'n.M,  .ipiiirirr  t« 

1.1.1. .11'.;  I..  III.    Ii.i-al  p'.iliiin  .i|    I  in  .1 1 -.  1  1  ,.'il  i;i  1.  lal  .iirri'iil  «  liivf',«,«iilin'i.'.(  ■'i/^Ot 
ami  -..iilli.a-l  in  tin'   Miiiiii.'.'ila  ami  llaknli  I. .In'-  nl'  ll.^  n'.'  .sli.wf.)l 


i ' 


tWJC. 


Tin:  Cl.ACIAl,   I.AKK  AtlASSl/. 


!(.    . 


IImsI  sliiirr  Ml' I.:iKi'  \ViliMi|HiM.-| 'iillliiiMi'il. 

Ili'Uv.-in  Ihf  Narr.. ,■.>-, mil  ih,-  iMuMili..r  \ViiMM|.cK' liivcT,  umimimuiis  Ic.  Mlitir.s s.  Id  -I.",    \V. 

UliiiiiM-    |{,v,.i.    :,l,„v,.    I.M,-  ,lii    li „.,    ,„    ,|„.   u|,il,.|,u.Mlli    liiv,.,    ilinvlh,    a|.|,io\i 

"'■""'> SSi:.  ,t,„l   S\V. 

■I'lif  IcillcmiiiL'.lii  I.;ikc  Si.M;irtiii.iii(liisiv<.  iiir  lioiii  ;i  niipfi  In  Mi.  .1.  I!. 'I  ynvll, 
nl  till'  (ivnlduical  Mild  Niitiiiiil  lli>lciiv  Survey  dl' Ciiiiiichi  niliili'il  ••  I'lci.stiHcrii!  of 
IIm'  W  iiiiii|M-  li.isiii,"  Am.  (Icolo-isl.  ■,■,,!.  \'i||.  |,|,.  |;i  js.  ,|.|iy.  ISIII  : 

l.^ll.rW  p,-: 

^' "'^'   •''"••■■■■ft W.llMli,  l.'liiM   l..tlii.irii)lllli..rillf  S;isk:il,||,.«;Ml.^:>lM.l-r....      S.'J     W 

"■'■"'  "I ■  "  'ii".iiliN..r  M.  M.niiu  .ui.l  risli,Tiiv,i-i.  i.r.ilMl.h  i.ImmiI  "  .« 

fo.li.r  I.Mkr:  

l:;l..|  -l.l.' 

\\.-l  «i.ii'.  rii'^r  KKMilh  111'  I  III.  s.i,Kalc'hr«:iM ...!'.'..!!... 

l.Jlkr  \\  lIllliprmiNJ.,  • 

\...|l|,M.,lrln  J11-I,. 


.  IN     W. 

.  :^!i    W. 


.\  Ml  lie  laitlii  1  iliiwii  till'  la.-l  sliiai- 

Ai'i'IUkI  jN  siMilll  I'lld 

|i.>"~i.ii  liny ' 

(.•■■.I  I ii-.i  liiv .r  .'.' '.  '. 

^^inl.ik.- 

I  a'      M.Hiii.,l.a: 

>>ailiw.  si  .irni 

I'.asi  ,    ,  :,  ,  h.Mi  »i.-,|i  l(,.,k  INiiiil 

I.ikr  SI.  .\l. 11  till.  fl. Ill  111.  islaiiiN 

"■Inn.  Mall,  ii:  in.iiij  plai'i'K    I'anliin.  I'phaiM  i     .- 

>t>m\  Miiiiii:a,n  .  I'aiitim,  rpjiaiit » 

I.iltli-  Sliinv  .Miiiiiilaiii  .  I  plialii'    

Ass'iiilnijiii.  |[i\  ..r  : 

.-.1  iM.ii  ::i;.  iii»ii»iii|,  s   la,,^.,  n   ,„  ii,p.,,  pi,,.,., ,  ipi,;,,,,, 

\llii   111  .illr   pi  1<  1-     ....  ...  .... 

>^'"  li""  '-"'■  I Iiiji  :>.  laimi-  in  rlyn.-lii 


.•:i    \V. 


s.  II  W  . 

..  s.u>     i:i  i;. 

s.  lu    .-,■.  w. 

S.H.S    •,•.•<  w. 

.<.  IK   .-,:i  w. 


.  .Sdulliuaiii. 
.   -.  N     i:i    |-. 

. . .  .s.  :i:i  i:. 
.•<  I'll  J.-,  i:. 
s.i'ii  -IT,   I-:. 


S.  1     h    w. 

s.  III  i:. 


.Ill„lh„.,a  l,;>;r,in,l  ink..   II  ..il,,. I. ,„  ,,„,!  A',  i, -„(,,,■  (,k,.,  an,/ „,„(/,„.„r,(  (..  (  miUrihiml  //„„„. 

.Miiliiilaiii  I'lirlai-i-.  AlhaliaM-a  l.'ivii    7  aiili-s  al.ov,.  tli,'  itli  i,r  rl,.,,iaaltT  l.'n.r .<,,-,.|  (.;. 

I  >r  1111,11' piokaliiy    .. \\\  \\ 

■'"I'  <liip"»yali.ll.-al  III Ili„l   l.ak..   \II,al.aMM.al»..  1  Miili-  «i-m  aii.i  Mini,  n  M,iitli«,  «I 

111"  l'i>ri  I  'liipfw  \  111    .  s  "M  ...s't  \S" 

Til.   r.illiiHlii-  .il,sci\iiii,iii~.  i,iriiiiil„.,|,,||,|  II,, IIS,,   ill-,.  l,v  Mr.  A.  S.  Caliiaiu..  nml 
illc  .■iiiiiiiiiiiiiiMli-,!  Iiy  Di.  i!i.li,i|   i'.ill.- 

s..i:i.     i.irr  ..:  1  ak.'  Ailial.aMM 

!'■   i  .   'I.     •.•Ill    IV Ill-  II, 111, l» 1  M.iial.s j;  ^,     \y 

I  ".|,l>   i„j|,..  v,,.m  ,,f  111;,,  k  ll.,y s;  III      w 

tl.iliV  n  rr..iii  II,.   ,\,.si  I.,  III,.  ,asi  I'll, I  III'  Ihi!  lak.- ',.        s'  r:  \V 

Th,mi(\  iiiili-s  w,.M    ,r  tbi.  II  i,N,,ii  Hay  I  ..lii|,ai,y'.(  jaxl  iit  IVin,l  <|ii  l.a,-         S.L'I   .  L'T  .an. I  III  U. 

Iliiil.-iii.  \\:<\  CiiMip  .i,>'»  pnsi,  r.,11,1  ,1,1  l.a,-,  .Ml  niili-H  K.'sl  Ir.i,,,  ||„  .•.■,»i  .  i,.|  ,,r  III,.  |;,k,..  .s  .-,:)  \v 

1)11   111,.  «•,.,„.,,,  „„||,.t   ..I   \V„||;,M„|.     Il.il,l„.|,  I  ak,.,   I.-,  mil,.,  ,.,M   r,„ni   ,1s  in 1,  iil 


•a^l  .  i,,l    ,1    Mil  il.aK,',!  l.ak,' 


ll.  III   III, 


.liliii-li I'  I', 


iipiiK-  l.'nor  Willi  111,'  w,.-i,ii tli'l  ..f  \V,,lla»l„ii  l.ak,' 


S.  s.-.    \\ 


All,  ,l,as,al.aki 


.'.I'  lnil,-s  ,'aKl  III 


\,irili  «li,iri'  ,.r  \V„l|a»i„ii  l.ul,.,  Iiallwav  l„  1 


wi't'li  lis  wcsli'i-ii  ami  ,  aHhTTi  ,i,ltl,' 


.la,'kli,sli  l.al..      ll I    li.ill'«,,v  l„'lv II   \V..ll.i.sl„,i  .,n,l    l;,. ,11,1,.,. I    l.ik,. 


H   «ay  111'  Mil.  Iiil 


.17    VV. 


COl'liSKS  OF  Cil.AClAli  STiiLi; 


t;y; 


Nnitli  I'li'l  ot'  K(Mruli<'r  Lakr: 

A\iTaj;f  ol'  iiuini'i-uMs  itliHovvilliuliH. 

Miiiiili  III'  llMtclii'l  I.Mkr  Itivcr 

KiiHt  Hlmrr  ni  Kriiiclci-r  Kiiko: 

rorcniiinc  I'liint >.  -I     \\'. 


IImIIwm.v  Iniiii  till'  niirtli  In  llii 


mil  I'liil  .if  llii- LiUi- ,S.  IS    \V. 


Mill  nil   lis  nil 


lli'l 


Smitli  ('ii*l  III'  lii'iiiijiiT  l.iiki* 

rliiinliiU  Ii'ivrl  : 

Ni'iir  rrii;;  I'lilliiKi'.  110  nijli'.s  nnrtli-iinrtltwcHt  ul"  ('innlii'rlniiil  IIhiihi- 
At  a  siiiull  laki'  III  mill's  I'liKt  Ci'i'iii  till'  iiiiiiitli  III'  InIi'  a  l.i  I'rn.ini'  l.aki' 

(In  I  111'  r.-miio  rniiti': 


.  1>     W 


Si'\iiil>  luili'M  iiiirtliin'  (iiiiiliiTlaiiil  ll.iiiM' >,  111    .'iiiir-'ii    W, 

I'lltv  -ti\i'  inilrN  mirth  nl'  ( 'iimliiilaiiil  lIitiiHc s.  L'ti    W. 


(An  nil  till'  jnvM'i-  )iiii't  III'  ('hiiri'ltill   )>ivir.   Ii.'t'nri'  miti'il.  iIh-  iiinri- 


sI.'iIn 


niM-Hi'M  nl'  thin  list  iiri'  lii'ltr\i'il  in  liiitirati'  till'  '^  la  rill  I  mill  inn  u  111' II  till'  ii  I'  I  mil  its 


tnavinilltii  (It'|itil,  III'  m':irl>   llat.  riiiitiniiiiiu  )M'nl<alilv  llil'iili!;li   tin 


LjI'i'atiT  pint   ul 


till'  pi-rinil  III' ixlai'iation ;  ami  tin 


iiiitliwa 


111  • 


iliirin^  llii'  II ci'SHinn  nf  tin'  liuuuilaiy  nt'  lln 
Mtriii'  lit'iii^  tliiToliy  I'tViU'i'il. ! 


sli.il. 


■I'lii  nl'i'ialili'  In  iliiliili.i', 
nl  III'  till   larlii  I   "I'sUvalil 


/  I'll  111   ;/ln(s..ll   /.'ill/  (,.  /.ilAi   .Vu//il'|.n'  ,1111/  (/,.    A.iJ,   <-ltli<    ll.i..i(. 


alil. 

i    r. 

1  1;. 

'.  1:. 

',  1:. 

.  1;. 


I  ill  till  rniili'  ill   Hr.  Hill  r.  mil  .lamos  Hay  in  l.aUi   lliunii.  ■  niiiiiiniily .•..,•1    K.  .n  >, :. 

lian'l\  V  aryniK  tii - S.  ■_'."! 

1'..  twi'i'ii  .laiiii'i  Hay  ami  ilii'i'aHt  I'liil  ni'  Laki'  Siiperinr: 

I'l l.iiii;;  l'iirta;;i'  nl'tlii'  Missinailii  liivi'i    In  Malta^ami   l.aki'.  Iiiilli  liilnli^'itii:  tn  tin' 

Miinsi'  liixi'l  ?*>  strm,  miiit  l\ >? 

SVasi[i)a;;ami  I'nrtaiir.  Missiiiailii  Kiv  it.  t  wn  mi'Is S.  I"'    \\.  anil  >,  till 

I  Till'    last    IS   ilnlllitlKKS    a    Inl'al    ili'lll'il  inn.   Ill  llill'.;ill'.^    In  till'    I  illie  »  In  II    tlll'lir- 
wlii'i't  wuH  lii'in^  HM'ltt'il  away.  | 

Missinailii  li'lviT,  I'lisl  111'  Itrnnswirk  l.aki' SI."' 

Aliiiiinl  .Mallatfaini  l.aki' >.  nil     il"' 

l..ik(' Manitnwii'k,  nil  .Mii'lii|iiiiiti'n  liiviT s.::ii 

l.niin    I'nitam'  (il    till'   .M  ii  lli|il.'nlill    Iv'lVi  r.   I'l  nilli'»  I'Ust   nl'    its  liinlltli S.   IH 

Niilili  sliiili'  111'  l.aki'  Stipcriiii  : 

l''iills  III'  St.  Mary,  ami  ihi'in'n  L'n  mill's  iinnh  i  Agassi/ 1 .s 

rwcllty  llvi'  mih>s tli  nl'  tlm  I'alls  of  M.  Mary,  ami  llii'liii'  I.,  tlm  nnrtln  asl  anj;li'  nl' 

tlin  laki',  T.'i  mill's  fast  nl'  St.  Inmui'  Islaml.  many  liiialitiis  ,  Agassi/ 1 

I'llly  mill's  I'iisl  nf  , 'St.  Ijriiari'  Islaml  '  .V^a.Hsi/i .s.' 

.■^1.  li;iiai'i'  Islaml.  ami  llui  salim  -.'1  mill's  I'a.st  1, Agassi /l     

.'sniitliwi'st  siili'  111'  Ni)iititiii  Itay  ( Aj^assi/i s; 

Islaiiiis  in  riimnli'r  Itay  I  .V;;assi.'> I 

lli'twi'rii  riiiimli'r  lla,\  anil  I'lL^i'iin  Kivi'r  ( Aj;assi/i 

Isli'  liiiv.ilti,  l.aki'  Ml  pi'l'itir,  iiiinnriiiis  Inralitii'S  i  lii'snri 's.  'Jli     7,"' 

Aliiii.i;  till' I'ii-  liiviT,  trilintar>  In  l.aki' .'<n|iiriiir ^■-"     ni' 

Kriiii!.'aiiii  or  I, inn;  l.akn.  ai   tin'  Inail  ul'  lln'  Ki  lumaiiii   liivrr.  Inliiiiar\   in  Alliain  l.'iMr. 

niail\    Inralitii'S , s   In  .'S.  :.',' 

I"  rill'  Krnnvin!,'  is  as  wi'U   muiki'il  '111    the   tups  nl'  llii-  hi:;lu'sl    lulls  as   in  llin 
lako  \  allti.N  s."  I 

In  III iiiitry  niirtlivM'St  nl'  Ki'ini^'ami  nr  I. nil.:  l.aki',  si'vrral  Im  alilii's .'^.  nil     in 

Alniii;   I  111'  Ki'liiiuanu    KiM'r.  ninslly S.  .Ill     .'.O 

lint  iHiyinj- 111 .■<.  ami  S.  nn 

l.aki    .-^t.  .Iiisi'pli.  inuslly S  :lii      i.-i 

Alsn  111  two  Inialilii's S.l.'.    W.aml  s.r,ll 

Alliany  Uivcr.  lu'twi'i'li  l.aki   St.  .Insipli  ami  .Maminiska  l.aki-.  tlili'i'  Imalitirs       >  'Jn  . --"i  ..iml  In 
Ma  III  I II  isk  a    Laki' »i  .  .iixi  *." S.  n.'i 


(!;5s 


Tin:  ci.AciAi-  i.AKi:  acassiz. 


I  i^ 


r:>til\vi>li);a  l,.iki> S.  Tfi  W. 

l-laliaiiM'l  l.iikt  ,  (HO  lui'.ititii'^ ?<.  ".'»    :itnl  .Hli  W 

Inlet  l.r  St'llnrHM   l.ill<  •.  Il.nvlili.f  Klv.M- S.  70  W. 

Atlan'j{ii>lil,.il   l;t\i  I  : 

lii'k|<i'<  n\i'l\  :i.  i:i.  I'j.  ami  L';;  iuiIoh  licUnv  III!' .imii  liiMi  I'l  llu'  Iwn  iM.'imiiiI- rrnin  ihe 

111 r  til"'  .■•iirnii  luiac.' s.  lai  ,  I'.'  .  l".'  .and  I'l  \V. 

I  i.M.^t  r\|.i.  II r<'  (il  .\it-liraii  int  ki*  , S.  Im  S.  10  K. 

I  111  liiiii  -iniir  a' I  "."•  11)1  li-s  liiiin  till'  HiiiKlii'i nth  lit' till'  lui  r S.  In  W. 

Mil  liiii'»li.Mi'!i  iiuliK  liilow  i:ii>  la^l,  Inn  ^I'tii  iif  »tll,i.  Ilii' "liliT S,  K  -1'.'  W. 

.\iiil  till' ai-wir    s.l'iO    711  i;. 

111.  liiiiiNliii...  al  1  111' 111. Ill  I. r  l.ii«a»k.v  l-lan.l.  ali.iiil   II   iiiili's  I Ilii'  -..iitliiiii  i tli 

111'  till'  11    IT s,  J  \V. 

."••lllluTll  I'll  aiiii'l.  Ill  l.inva.'»k>   l.'ivi'l,  I  irili-i  lii'linv  llir  la>l.  ll liliT  '•tlui' ."i.iri  W. 

Ami  iii'Ui.  .^Ii'i.i  varv  in;:  111  I'oiiisi' I'riiiii  111).  i'iiri'i;iiiim  III        .•<  Hii  \\, 

Ariiiiiiil  l..il,i'Ni|.  '.■.Ill  m.' sith  111' ul.ii  iai  Hin.i'ari'  i-iiiiiiin.ii.  ami  ;ii.    mh.ii  ImuimI  i  m.-iiit' 
ra.  ll   iillii'i    1111    Ihi'  >aiiii'   liii'k   Hilrr»i'i'.       rili'   Kiilltliwalil   »i'l.  wlii.li    i-   Ih.'  nlilir. 

vaiii'H  iriiiii       ..    ;;  IX    1;.  I,)  s,:!.%  \V. 

Ami  till- Mi-l«  ml  ami  iii'wir -ll  viini'i  friiiii     >..Mi    \V.  t.nliii' \V. 

AliiliK-  '"111  liral-  Kaliin.i.|ii|iiia  liui'l..  , S,  In  .•««  .,  avi'lau'iiiL'  S.SW. 

I'll;:  l.aki'.  liii'.ui  111' s  vi'i.il  liii'.ilitiis     lli'i'liir'    >   111  \V. 

I.ar  ill-  .\lilli"<  |.ar«,  liii'aii  III'  HiM'lal  Im  alltii'i*  (lli'rti.ri    ,S.  ."i  K. 

StlUfi'iin  l.aki.  ."Jl  null"!  milllli.'.mt  111  l.ii|U'l>  I.ako.  riimimuil.v    .^.-.Il  -;iii  W, 

Itiii  III  11111' III' ality    .S..M1  \V. 

Miiiiiii'Mkii'  l.aki-ami  vii  iiiitv,  w.m  nf  .■^liirj.'iim  Lake.  si-viTnl  Imalitit-H S.l'n  -.Vi  \V. 

'\li|-aliiK  Cllilli' ^ H.]tt  \V. 

liliimU  m  till- liiiililli' III'  .MiraiiiN  t  lititi'     s   In  \\ 

l.imi  l>     l..lkl       |.;„    .--IMll     : 

Ihrn.  liiialilii's s  711    \v..SK'.    W.amlN'Mi  W  . 

riirr    iitliiT  liiialltiin,  ri'«|iii'tivi'l,\   lii,  lil.aml   Hi  mili"-  i  a^l  nl'  llu'    IlinUiin   |ia\    rmii 

|.aii.vn|i,i'.i   ....              >.r,ii    \V..>:'.-i    W..  ami  s  .',.■,  w. 

Kimt  i'\t'i'iiiil\  III' i|i|.  laki- .    ,     ,s.  I",  w. 

Kiii'i  l.'m  r.  tlil'iitaiy  tii  tin-  •■asl  iml  nl'  l.niii'ly  l.aki'.  two  liiralilii'«.  ...    s.  .'id    iiliil  l.'i  W. 

ril^illT-h  1,'iM  1.  liiliiM    l.nmly  l.aki'.  Ii\l'  liirHlllli'S s,:iii     lUi  \V, 

Ami  iim-  li.ialily     .^  ,»,,  \v 

\\'inill|ii'.i   ti'iv.  1  .  s.'\'  I  1'    i".  .iliti.^      I'.til'                                .     .                                                                                 >    jn      ;,-,  \\ 

Ih'.   .\.  I'.   I,:iu- I'l  11 11  I  >  I  111'  I'lilliiwiliy:  lii.ill.V  iill^l'l  .Mlliilis  111    ;.;larl.ll  ^lll.l'  Ml  Illr 

l(';;|iill    ;iliiiul     i.'.llll,     l.:il>i'.   nil    r:i milli".    Iiiiltll    of    tin,,    |;ikc llic    •.liiiic,    ;|||,| 

i'-liiliil.'-  lit   I  111'  lakr  1 1, I'll.  ;iiiil  nil  li'jjiiy  Ii'Imt  : 

Ki»likiili'n;i  I'liiii'.  lii.m  >alia,liiiii-  r.a\  nl    ihi'  I  :il,.'  ..I   llir  \\  ....,U  In  ihi-  Nmlliui'si  |la>  nl 

l;.'ill.\    l..ikl'.  TVi'Ji  Im  .llilli', V    :{;i    .,-,K  \v 

I'llil'-'I'MIr    laiki'    rnlltl',  I'XII'liillllK  unllli  llnlll    llll'    .Nnltliw  l'>l     lla\    nl    l.'.llln     lak.'.    lilllrli'rn 

'"'■llli'i'''' .s.'.'ll    .111  \V. 

Kia|-iknli«  null  I'.  -i'M-mI  lulli-s  naul  nl'  tlm  i.i-1.  »i\    Imahtil-H .s.  n^i    ,;,;;  \\' 

Matiitiiii  riiiiii-.  I'xii'iiiliiit:  mil-ill  Irniii  Maiiitmi  .^niiiiil,  ilin  must  nnithi-rn  )iiirttiiii  nl  |,'uiii> 

l.akf.  twi-tvn  Ini'.-ililji',.  aUn .    .             s.  i.',s     .",;{  w 

l.ittli' t'alini- |;i\i>r  Miiiti',  a  I'liw  iiiili'ii  I'il.'it  nt  till' last.  IJM'  tnialitii'H     .^,  L'll     In  W  . 

Itii:  Caiiai' riii;ti',  a  I'l'w  iiiili'H  rartlii'i' rii.si,  iJMi  Iiiialilii'H s  -.M     i:i  \\ 

Ui'cIkiii   Ilii;  III'  li'iiiiiy  l.aki',  ami  tin-   Tiirtln  IJiviT  iinitii.  i'Mi'miIiiik  ilii'mn  iinrthi'a.sin  anl, 

tivi'iity  I'll  alitii'H     S.L';t.tt:i  W 

Si'im-  liivir  niiiti'  ami  Mail  \'i-riiiilinii  l.akn,  lil'ti-i'ii  Inr.ilitii's S.'M't  -li;i  W 

Halliv  l,ak.': 

t-aisl  .\nii.  liniM  ill  i-aNt-iiniillii  i-.!  . Atii-iiiity  I"  lirilk  N-irinw-..  t\M'iil\.t'niii  I.h  ;ili|ji'«     s.  L*K     7:t  W, 

r.a.'.'   Arm.   l Illlllr    N.lllnW-    aii'l    llu'    S.'u.i'    K'imi     in    llu-    iMnutli    nl    llii'    l.iki.    tnrl\ 


I I>. 


lil     \V. 


Itl 


('oui!Si;s  ui'  (ii.Aci Ai.  sriM.i:. 


(;;!;» 


Uaiii.v  l.aUr     (cinliiiiiiil. 

Norlh  Ann.  Iliirl.v  siu'ii  Inciililii't" •"*•  I"     "'1    W. 

N.irlh"r»l  llii>.  cli'vcii  liHiilitii-» m:"     r.ii    \V. 

Iiuiny  l.'iM'r: 

IsImuiM  mil"!' !il">vi' llic  Manildii  li. null- S.  lis    \V. 

Hill-  iiiilt-  Ih'Iow  till-  l.iMiix  >itili,  ini'l  ii  til-  tir^l  ami  .•^i-i'inid  i'.'i[)iih  nl*  I'lm-  Itivrr,  tlin 


lo 


.M     W. 

is    W. 


Hill'  mill'  alum-  tin'  limntli  nl   l,',i|iiil  1,'ivii    

A 1. 1  till-   l.al.i-  nt' till' W"'"l-.  "Ii"!'!"  iti"!!--  ill  al.i'iil    l-ii  I.M.ilitii'.  In   111.  ,\.(  .  l.aWMfi- 

1  a~..|-.t,llil-,  anil  in  a  In. ill  lin  lin'alilii-  la'pcrl.  .1  ''^    Hi.  !'•■  M.  I  M"  >iiii,  ■■  tlir  uii  at 

iiiaiiilil.v,"  I.  I',  sj  |M  r  ,1'iit.  an-   ■■*.  aa     aa    W. 

Illll    l:l  jlIT  ll'lll    all' ''■II'    -al      \V' 

A  nil  :.  pi'i-  niit  an- >''<'■  -'•■'•    W. 

lllih   lain    Iciralill.^  sIiiummI  rdill-i'H  liiari'  »c'»tl'rl.v  tliall   S.il'i     \V.;  mil' ill'  tlnvsr   I-  nil  till' 

■.laillna^t -nil' 111'  111;;  lalahcl,  «  lii'li' stria'  la'aiiiii; S.  7,".    W. 

IlilalsiTt  iitllrl-  liralim;      ''■•T     W. 

1)11  111.'  «.sl  .siilr  111'  IliKsIn   liluiiil,  will.  h.  Ilk.'  111.   jili'.  ..liii;;.  111'*  iii'af  III.-  mi. I. II.  ..t'  SamI 

Illll  l.ak.'    111.   s.,iitlii.rii  ami  laiui'^l  |iilit  i.l   lli.'  I.al I'  tli.'  \V....ilsi.  .Iniil.l,-  >.  I-  ,.r 

,tri.i'  w.Tr  ..li-.  n.  .1  111  l»a  lil.ii-i's,  ri'^'l tlM-l.v N.*"    «    ai.il-.-'n    W 

\i,,l  N.»:;   w.iii.l  >.:i'i   u 

.\ii.l  .III  .1   i.iint  laaitTliiiu  t'l.im  tin-  ^mitli  ^Ii'.rf  in  tln'  sanlliwr^H'rii  )..trt  ..!'  iIii-h  s.iii.l   Hill 

l.ak.. -iri'i-  lioar >.7i.    ami  II.-.    W. 

With  ..III.  IS     >.;l.".    aml;i:l    \V.;  ,iU„,  S.  Ill    H. 

|l'l..lial.l,\  111.   lu-aiiiiL"' '"^   1"    IM.'  >^'-"    "i'^'"     ^V.  I..'l..ii-.i  t.i  th.'   liilli'  al   tin- 

liiasiiiiiim  ili'i.th  ami  ai.'.i  ..I   tin'  i. .    -I I  ;   ill.-  |.n'vallili«  ^..iil!iu,-.l..| 11.1,.  In 

lal'T  ixla.  i.ilniii;   .iiul  lla    iimia-  ".•>ti'il.\    .lillLa'tuiUs,  In  llii'  tiiiii-  at'  lilial  iia'tliii;; 
n|-   till.  i.  IV  I 

.UillllM'l^I. 

N..rlli  sliari>  "f  I.ako '^iipiTinr  smitliw  .-t.rly  fr..iii   I'iL'.'nii  rniiil.  iniiii.'r.Mi-  In.alili.'-     N'nr 

vv 1  ami  W'liittl.'.s.',vi .s. -'..      !■•    W. 

lliilnth  (N.  II.  Wiii.'li.ll) USW. 

inter    Trai'li,  Sii.kcr  (or  Ciirin.    ami    l...iiu   lak.-s.    in   iii.itli.M.n  in    Minn.  ~.. la.    -..mli   ..i 

lliiiitiTs  Isliiiid  1  Wiii.lii'lli s\V. 

Vi>riiillioii  l.aki'.  twi*  |t|a<-('»  '  \\"incli.'ll  i.  al t  •'^'  -"    \^'. 

AikI  in  analliiir  iiliici'  (Wiinliilli ^1"    W. 

Vcnnilinii   l.akti  i  \Vliiltl..s..>  i ^   1 '•    " 

I'lku  liiMT.  Iriliutar.vt.i  V.-riiiilinn  l.aki'.ln..  |.|a..".    Wimliilh S.  In    .in.l  I'li    \V. 

Ill  i..«ii»liipaii,  raiii;.-  1 1.  iilMiiit  l.'iiiiiil.'»  s.„iili....iitl.i'asi  ..r  \irmilioii  l.ak.-  .  Win.  lull  .  .'si 
matr.l 

Till'  rnlliiwiiii;.  Ill  Kliil'i'  l.;iUi'.  ini-liisivi-.  an-  iibsi'r\  alimis  liy  I'mt.  N.  II.  Wihrlifll. 
iinlr.l  ill  Ins  nili'i'lilli  -\iiim.il  i;i'|i..ii.  M  ilini'-nla.  Im    IsMi,  li|..  'is,'..  .;mI: 

\'l»rniitlnn    l.aki-: 

I'wi'llt.V  Ini-alitifs - 

Hill'.'  ..lli.T  l...iililios 

llM.lilalko  ■ 

Hi.  t mil  :«'.  l.'WiiMlii|.  liil.  raiiKi'  .s , 

HiTtiiili  :r.,  taw  'i-lii|.  I.:.,  rani;.' '.' 

si'.  II..I1  -JT.  in\Mi-lii|.  li.i.  riiimi'  III 

Has-." 1  l.aU.'.  NortliiMSt  C.ll"' 

Iliia  I  a  I..',  nnllll  ski'"' • 

Nl.iml  111   rimmiis  l.aki' 

Si'.'tmn  1 1,  tawusliip  III.  raiiui'  7         

Kiiiiv  l.aki; 


W 


;v  IT  -1^1    W 

....    .H.-'S    W...^.  Ill     U    .ami  s 

S.  IJ     W    iml  S,    -L'  W 

S.s     i:. 

."i  r.'  w  . 

s  ir.  w 

s  i:,  w 

s.::ii    w   ,111.1  .-  :':!  u  . 

s.  i;:.  w. 

S.iiii  w. 

S.  is  \V. 


i;4ii 


I'lIK  r,l..\(   lAI.    I.AKh;   A(i.\SSI/. 


'I'Ik   Hill  Inlliiuin^  nil  II I'liii.  N.  II.  Wiiiilicll.  in  lii>  Sj\ii  .  nlli  Aiiiiiial  I!i'|imiI, 

lor  l>>;,  |,.  Ill: 

Kil^l  I'llll  >i|    |l|'ll;l  l.ilKi'.   VVi~|  .il   IIuibIiIii.  .MpiIII  II'  l.ilkli s,  ■.Ti     \V. 

IhIuIkI  III  I'srlhlllMl'-^i  I    l..lkl'  sill      W 


Ml.  llniMci-  v.  Wliiili,  II,  In  till'  irjiiiil  last  i  llr!l.  |i|i.  :>'.i.>    i;>.  n.iii's  ijir  liiiiiiwiii-' 
Uhlrliil  nUi.i-.  Ii.  'rriiiii   |,;iK,-.  iiirlii>iM',  nil  iriliil  In   linn  I'm   iii;ii;iirl  ir  \  ni'Mtiiiii 

l.iillr  I  .ril,  111   i;  inn   |;;mi.  In,.  |,„^.liili.~ s.  In     IJ    W. 

Iiiiiii,\  U'ivi-r,  ;l .  iiitli'4  )ii-lii\\   lull   I'liiiiiTM s 'sj    \v. 

Iiuiii.\  l.iiki'.  It  I  Ml'  Iitriiljhi-H S,  ;|J  -I'll    W. 

Niiiili  1:1  II  Mil  iiutli't  rruiii  Niiiiiikaii  l.iiki  m  l(;iiiiv  i.mI,.  s.  ;iii    \\ . 

Hiiwslriiiu  l;i>i-r  I  111';   ImiiK   .if  Kaiiij-   Kivrn: 

rrnliiilil.v  ill  lM«  ■Mliiii  i;.'l.  niiitfr  Uii,  iiiiiTMTiiii^  ,111.1 .  iiiainly s.  in    W    anil  S  :iii    I;. 

.\  -Ini'I  ili«l.iii.i' alinvi'  Ihi.  |.i»l,  viT.\  ili^lim  I  Klanaliiiii    ~   iMi    1. 

I  111  I  l;i\n,  III  iliiMi  ;il I  ;i  hall'iinlraliiA,   <  u  Iniiil  Inn  willi  (lir  lli.;  I  i.iK.  {imlialilv  in  Inwn- 

■.hii.ic'.  i.iimi- -■,■. .>  «n     |.i,,ilnol;. 

Iln;  I'l.li- 

A  linn  I    1  iiiilrH  aliiin'  till'  1 nil  111'  hi'i'i-  Kivi'i |  mn  K. 

In  iir  li'-ar  *rrltnli  :l't.  (nwiiship  I. "ill.  l;ilim'  'J-'i .■*.''.'     1) 

(The  niiiiiliiaKlwaiil  iiiiil  laMlitanl  ■.irialimi  mm  tin-  llii«»lrin;'  Ii'Imthi-  IIik  I'ml, 
lifliaiu"  111  iln<  i'a«l  |iarl  nl'  llir  (•linial  i  iiiriiit  llial  iimviil  in  iji,.  si.iiili  uinl  .siniili 
i'a«t  rnnii  till-  iiKliiii  111  l..il.i»  \\  iiiiil|ii'^  anil  Manilnlia,  i.ilT\in«  iilinllliil  IiuhIiIiTh 
anil  uiavi  I  i,l  linn  -.linii'  I'lnin  llm^i.  laki-i  .mil  I  In'  InwiT  |i.iii  .it'  I  he  Ifnl  l.'nir  Valli'.v 
Minllii'a^l  111  llii-  ~tri'ain  ami  tn  llir  niuiilli  nl'  llaint   l.aki'.j 

l.(i»i'i' I  alK  111  I'r.iiiii' I.'Im  1.  M'i'tiiin  :il.  tiinii'.|ii|.  .>;.  r.iii..;i.  L'.'i s. 

Klliiin  l.aki'.  Iii«li«lii|i  lil.  laiiiii'   !.•>.  tim  iiiialilii'K ,    ,, .s.  i'Ci    U.anil.s.:>    \\  . 

I'llll  an  l.aki',  niii-ll.v  in  linviiihii".  Ill  ami  iM.  Linm- :.iii,  Cnir  Inialiui". .s.j|     ;ui    W, 

Ni't  l.aki',  in  till-  Mills  I'nrt  hiili.in  l^^('^^alil>n .s  Jll     _'l     \\  . 

I  mill  I  al"  ,  ii'iiili  III  \ '  iiiiilniii  l.il,.-,  iw"  1 iiia--   s   |i.    \\    ,,ncl-,:;i;    u, 

III  till'  ."ii'M'iiii'i'iilli    .\iiiiii;il   l;('|.iiit.   Miiitii>siii.i.  I'lir  |sss.  |i|i.  m;   i  |  >.  Mi.  II.  \'. 
Wiinlii'll    •.;ni'-.   mlilil mI    imli'-.   ul'  mI.ii'ihi  nni   as   luJIiiHs.  i,>    I  iis;,|,|i,,iiii  nn'iii    l.akr, 

!ll(ll|.si\  !■: 

.<!''  I  lull  :;j.  tiiwinliin  till,  lalii;!'  l;{,  alii'ill     

Slllnniil  lit'  till'  (1 1.1  tit's  Hail'.;!-  at   llinHilali' 

.Si,  linn  :'i.-|.  Iii»ii-lii|it;i,  raiiui-  T.'.  mmiIIi  mI'  llln  li  l.akl',  alnnil 

Si'i  tiiin  :iii.  l.i«iis|,i|,  ivj.  Mil;;,,  s.  s,,nt|i  ,ir   I,-,k|.   |. a  Ill-Ill'    

.s-it  1,111  1.",.  t.i«n.|ii|.  -'.il.  iMiii;,- 1;.  M,iiili«,»i  ,11'Criiiiki'il  l.nkf 

Si-    linn   111.  Iil\viislii|,  i;i,  tun;;,' H.  iniltll  III'  l'.n,i;,'li    l.akl' 

Sirlinll  :■;.  Iii»li.s|ii|illl.  i.iii)-.'  X.  iiiirllii'ail  I'liil  111'  |lisa|i|iiiuittnitil    l.akl.. 

.•^aliil  I'liilit   l.akl' iinil  .■^tiilu I  III- .N'a kaii  l.aki' .  Wlultl.-si'j  i 

l;,illi>    l..il,i      Wliittl.'Si'V  ' s.  Ill     i;i;     W..  anil    \\.>i\V. 

Iliurm-'il    l;  liny  li'uiT.  .iliiiiit  sj  inii,.,  |-|.„in  it iilli     \Miiltliwi-\  i s.  sii    1-;, 

iTiii-    Slims    1,1   li,.   , I    till'   I'.iallt.v    ii,il,,l    liv    II.   \.   Win,  li,  II    al ;;  nill.-s 

aliiiMi  till'  liiiiiilli  111'  liii'i    Ii'Im-i    I 

'rill'  Tui'iiiy  si'i'iiiiil    .\iiiiii;i|    l;('|iiii'i.   .Mitiiii'siiia.  I'm    |s:i;; jiayi'.s  .'!.">    10.  makes 

CXIi'ltsivc  ailililiuiis  III  llic  liiii'^iiitif;  lisls  nl'  j;|arial  slija'  jn  Ihi'  iini'l  liraslrni  |iail  nC 
thai  ."^tali'.  itii'linliiiL;  \r\\  aliiiinl.iiil  iiiiil  i'\ri'|iliiiii,illy  ili'lli'clril  i(itiis,.s  al  Dllltllli 
ami  il.si'u  lii'ti'  aliiiiil  llir  ui'sl  nnl  nl  l.aki-  Siiin'iiin.  In  Hus  n'|ini  i  jia^c  tL'i  il  is 
.sni;;;i's|i-i|  llial  siiiiic  111'  till' 1' -.srs   nnlril  m,  I  lir    Hinvsl  i  iiim    l.'ivriin    lit;;    |-'ni  |>   mav 


SSW. 

S   I'L'  \V. 

s.  IJ    ;iii  w. 

S.'.M  W. 

s  li  W 

>.:•!  W. 

s  :;i  \v. 

.       sw   [„>.:.:,  \v. 


cuii.'SDs  ui'  (ii.Ai  lAi.  sriJi.i; 


i;n 


I't'lllh    IlilVl'  llrrll   UI'^IWMI'll.  liltllrl'    lllMII    r;l>l  W:n  ll.  llllr    In    (ll'lli'C'l  lull    illllill;:    llli'    I. Ill' 


Nlilifi'  iil'llir   ;^l;iriill   I'l'i'i'SMinll  wlii'M    tin'   i'\|hlliilili;;    l.iUi'   A;,Mssi/   ciiiim'iI    IIic  iii'   In 
liiirlliwrsli'i'ii  Minni'siilii  in  lir  nicili'il   .iwny  I'lii  iiri    iIliu  un    llii'  I;imiI   ^iir;i   iilniiil    llii' 
ttiilll'i'i'S    III'  Mil'    Iii;;    l''<il'k    .klnl   r;l>lrl'l,\.  -n   lll.ll    lllr    |ilrviiill'^   ;il;trhll   rlll'li'lll^  iii    lllill 
Mli'il  Iiii;;lil  lii'i'iillii'  li'M'I'X'il  I'l'niii  riislwiil'il  III  VM'sluaiil  iniiiscs. 
Till'  riilliivviii;;  sill, I'  lilt'  In  I'cnli'iil  ^iinl  snullii'in  Mliiiii'-iil;i : 

llinil,li'>.  I'm.'  (■ in .••.  Miiil  s.  .-,    W. 

s.  ir.   W. 


Wal.ilt.  lli'liliiu  rmihl* 

>iiiik  li'.iphh.  Ili'iitiiii  ruiiitty,  iiiniiiTiiiiH  |ilar 


S.  4,-. 


jlnl    111    Mill-  plllri 


fimk  I'liiiiT,  Sei'arti'<  I'liiiiity.  I"  niili".  «i'»t  "■  llm  lii«i 


I.-.    W. 
Ill    K. 


Ml 


ll|inli! 


Till    I'titri' 
iltll"il«l  I'll 


Uiii'  ti.7  null' 

(•I'lllllti'  I'uIIh,  Ni'\i-r:ll    jililr 

lli',ni'r  I'lilli 

Ill  till'  Milli'>  III'  llii'  Mm 


Mil;  Sli I, 111,.-.  MMlii 


lllrNulil    It'lMT.  'J  nil 


ll",    Im  I.IU     llll.  h   I    .Hill 


I  Mil'  iiikI  a  llillr  liiit<  -^  M<"'t  ul    I'mt 
lil'lUtoilr,  lll'Ill'  Ni  i\   I 'till  


si:. 
i:.  rill  i;. 
.  s.  r,ii   K. 

.    f .  lill     K. 

.■•  III!   i: 


.li.lilan.  al  lllill  III'  i'o-"-.  W.'II.'.A   I  < 


<i;, 


Vi'llmv   Mrillrilli'  liiMIlt)'. 


S.  .Vl 


I'llnl'll.   li'llmv    Hi'illrill 

i;.  h...  ^l■lll.»■  Mi'iii.iiii' ('"iiiiiv  s.  .-.11 -,".,■.  [■:. 

I'i>«li«lii|i  III,  lalii;i    :>.  Ki'ilvv I  ri.llul\ S.  .'.11     llll  I'., 

Slali'h  ,  llrmvli  <MiiMl\ S.  (ill  -Dr.  I-;. 

ili-riiiaiil..ivii.  r..l|..ii».....l  t  ..iiiii,\ S.  :iii    r...  s.  .Ml    r...  ami  Til  I- 

.\iiiim> .  riittiiiirt'.iiiil  1 '..iiiii\ .  iiHiMtly s.  :i.'i    "ill  I'',. 

llm  alii,  i.iri'ls  ili'il..  i.'il  ll. .■;.  711  K, 

I  111  ..II.'  |.I.i.  r  alt  llii'M'  I'tilirM'i  illti'lM-.  I  I'll  til.   '•anil'  ^iirla.  .'.  | 

|i.  It..i..  I  '..tl.iiiwn.i.l  I  i.iii.t\ .  iiiiiiii'ri.iin  lii.-alitii'H.  iii.iHlly S,  I.'.     |i'  I  . 

M-ti.  ill  III. I*  jila.-iv  all  ii.tir'i.".  rrt.in s.  t*.  .**.  •'h  1'.. 

I'l'lii"*.'  ii.lrrsi'i't  nil  till'  •.aliiii  Hiii't'arr.  I 

Si  lliia.l  ..tti.liwiiiiil  ('"Ullly .S  18  -S^  v.. 

.\iiii..i'i.ti..iini.iiii ('..Ullly s. :iii  -;iL'   i;. 

liiili'.rntli.inviH.ill'.. Ullly S.'Jn   -:il    I'.. 

Aitiiau.Wal  nil  wall  ('niiiity  s.  L'li  -:tn    K. 

'riiriilil\  ;;l;n'l;il  >lii.r  ri'i'iiiilril  in  N.nlli  1  >iiliiila  MI'r  mi  ..iiliiii|is  i.T  .i  l.liiisli  ^lay 
sanil>lii|ic.  iiii'ii|i\iii;;  llii'  |ilarc  nf  llir  l'ii\  llill>  ^.iiiil>tiiiir,  mi  Ilir  \\  illnw  l.'iui-,  in 
till' .sunt liwcst  i|iiarli'i' III'  si'ctiiiii  .'i.'i,  ti.\Mislii|i  |ii|.  lanui'  7'!.  alimit  •'.  iiilk's  mHIIIi  Hiiiii 
l>ilii>ri'li  I'aiil  till'  Miiillii'in  liasr  ..I  'I'ml  li'  M..nnlaiu.  hislinrl  ;:l.iri,il  riiiinu -.  ami 
.slri.i.  Iii'ii'  ..li^riM'.l  ill  i'i;;lil'  iir  li'ii  plari's.  lirai  iiii.sl  ly  ilnr  "r-l.  lull  in  1  m  ii  plaii'^ 
S.  s.',  W.  .iiiil  .'"'.7.".  \\  .  Tli.'M'  -Hi. I  liijmi;;  In  llir  I'ln.'^ili;;- >Ia:;i' ..I  ,L:laiialiiin  lii'li'. 
lit'iliK  iliriTli'il  liiil'liially  luwanl  llii'  I'iTl^iis  l'all>  ainl  \.r:\{'  Hills  iiniiainrs  ami  tin' 
ylaria!  I„il>i' Sniiris,  wlni-i' rasiiin  -limr  r.iimiilril  iirails  «  illi  Ilii-|i,iil  of  llirruui'.-i' 
1.1  W'lll.iu  1,'iM'i'.  IIihiiil;  lllr  inaMininn  rMi'ii-inn  .il  tin-  irr  --In'rl  ils  .'iiiirnl  at  tin.'* 
liirality  il.inlitli"-.s  |ias>('i|  nraily  iliir  -1.111  li. 

.\liiiii>l  nniM'i>ally  lliiiiiit;li.iiil  N..rlli  l>.ik.i|.i  ra-li'in  .Mmilaiia.  ami  a  l.irj;i' aira 
stlt'lrliint;  tlirlirr  m.i  tliwr-lu  aiil  li.  llir  .MlialiaM'a  .mil  I'l'.ni'  riM'i-.  llii'  liril  lurks 
MliN     XW 11 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


1.0 


I.I 


"-  IIIIIM 

|50     ""'= 

if  1^0  mil  2.0 


2.2 


1.8 


1.25 

M 

1.6 

M 6"     - 

► 

% 


PhotogiBphic 

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Corporation 


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G42 


TIIK  r.LAClAI,  LAKK  AC.ASSI/,. 


iirc  sliiilcs  (if  till'  Flirt  IMi'iif  ;iii<l  l.iiriiniit'  liiiiii;iliriiis,  s(i  snt't  iiiiil  cusily  criMlcd 
wiicii'vcr  cxposcil  to  wcalliciiny  that  t;liiii;il  marks  air  nut  incscrvi'il.  The  sand 
stciiic  (it'  Willdw  Itivci',  however,  (iiiteKips  alsd  In  the  same  distiict  (in  Tnikey  and  0\ 
creeks,  lint  ihies  init  thele  retain  striated  smi'aees.  I'ailhcr  west,  a|i|)arently  tills 
stratiilii  (if  saiidstdiie  (leenis  in  the  lilnlVs  of  the  S(iiiii>  lliver.  near  its  inosl  southern 
lieiid,  and  In  hills  witliin  the  aica  of  the  looli  foniiL'd  by  tins  river,  where  other  jjlaclal 
stria'  niiiy  piolialily  lie  I'uiiiid. 


1,1 


^J!,1^:I 


APPF-XDIX   li. 

NOTKSOK  AliOlJKilNAI.  i:AliTll\Vnl;KS  WI'llll.N  AND  .M;A1!  THE  AliKA 

OK   LAKi;   AOASSIZ. 

Arrlicnloifists  will  lii^  jmIitcsIimI  iu  llic  Inlliiwiii;^  liricC  iiiitcs  iil'  tlic  liiciililics  nl' 
irioillids  ill  lliis  ilistricl.  to  wliicli  ii'ldrlK  r  liiis  Immmi  iiiikIc  in  I  liiiplrl'  X  I,  |i:ihi'  'ill'. 

M:iny  iiiiiiiiiils.  piiili^ilily  mil  less  IIkiii  lil'ly  in  ;ill.  \urviii^  1111111  -'  In  15  Iri^t  in 
lu'ij,'lil,  iiri'  siliiiitcd  on  the  liiiilVs  nf  Imtli  sides  nl'  l.;iki'  'rnivci  Si',  llicuviis  \iillry.  and 
Hi--  Hiciiic  I.iiUi'. 

Tlircc  isiiliilcd  nioiiiids.  I'ucli  iiliiiiit  "p  Icci  lii^li.  ui'ie  ihiIi'iI  iiii  till'  fiplil  liiiiik  of 
tlir  lied  li'ivcr,  ill  W'ilUiii  ('(iiiiily.  .Minn.,  niir  liriii^;  iilioiil  11.'  miles  msl  nl'  liiirUeii- 
rid;;e,  amillii'i'  iilimit  I  iiiiles  niirlli  nl'  llnil  luuii,  iind  a  lliiiil  In  MiC^'iinley ville. 

Cliise  siiiitli  III'  the  Ki'd  Kiver,  iieiir  llie  iiiiiiltli  iil'  DItertail  Lake,  is  11  ;4niii|i  iil' 
si\te(Mi  iiiiiiiiids.  viii'yinjj:  lidiii  I  In  10  I'eer  in  liei};lit;  and  iillieis.  single  oi'  in  ^niiiiis, 
are  rmiiid  at  many  |il,ii-es  in  Oltertail  ('iiiinly. 

In  Clay  t'diiiity.  Minn.,  a  small  iiniiind  was  mited  near  Miiskuda.  and  amitlicr 
near  llie  Suiilli  Kraneli  nl'  tlie  Wild  l.'iee  i;i\ei. 

(  Mciic'  detailed  stateiiieiils  eoiieeriiin;;  lliese  and  till'  liirejjiiiii;;  liiealitics  arc  j;iV('ll 
ill  the  (ledliiy.v  (il    Miiiiiesiita,  \'m1.  I.  |i.  Ilil.  and  \  nl.  II.  pp.  ."1:;.;.  .-i.'iS-'ilil,  and  1171.) 

Minimis  and  arlilieial  einliaiikmenls  are  situated  mi  and  near  llie  lieaelies  of  Lake 
.Vyassi/  in  many  plaies.      1,1  tin-  »realer  pail  nj'  lliese  iiistanees  llie  eailliwnrks  liave 

lieeii  already  de.seiilied.  nr  at  least  ntiiiiied.  in  llii.s  mpIiiiiii'  (pp.  'jsl.  .'ll.'!.  .'!IT.  .'il'.l.  :;."il. 

',>'.»>.  IU,  II:!,  I.ll  I.      .\imin,:;  all    lliese   Inealilie^  the  niii>l    milahle  is  eliise   iinilli   nl'  the 

ImiM'sI    li'ivcr,  aliniit  li  miles  imrlliwesl   nl'    Inksler  (p.  .'llHi.      A( rdiiiy  In  a  siirwy 

of  this  tjriiiipnr  I ii'<  by  Mr.  '1'.  II.  Lewis,  they  nnmlier  almiit  Inrty,  ranyili;;-  linm 

1.^  feet  In  l.'i  leet  in  lieij,'lit.  sniiie  nl'  them  lieiiii;  eniineeled  liy  liiw  eiiiliankinenls. 

Inlhe.snnth  pari  nl' ( 'rnnKslnii  an  almrifiHial  inoiiml  abiint  il  feel  liif;li  and  imi 
fi'(^l  in  diameter  lies  nn  the  sniiih  liliilV  nf  the  lied  Lake  Itiver,  eluse  east  nf  Mr. 
I'jskiiie's  linek>aid. 

On  the  piairie,  elnse  west  nt  llie  ninillh  nf  lied  l.ak'-  and  imrlli  nf  the  lied  Lake 
IJiver,  is  a  lartJe  innlllid  almiil  l."p  feet  lii,:;li. 

r.eslde  the  h'lisean  lake  trail,  hi'tween  1'  and  I  mill's  east «  aid  frniii  il>ernssin^  nf 
llni  .Sniitli  liraneh  of  'I'wn  Kivers,  live  nlilnii;;  iiiniiiiil>  nr  eliiliaiik  liieiit  s.  eaili  alinill  ■'! 
ti'et  lii^;h,  are  repnited  li>  Mr.  I'liailes  llallnrk.  'I'liese  are  nii  ihe  eresi  nf  a  lieaeli 
iidn<'.  prnlialily  Ihe  'riiitah  lieaeh. 

'I'wn  mniinds.  respectively  ."1  and  '•'•  leet  liiyli.  are  ,-itilaled  aliniil  halt'  «ay  lietween 

I'nit    reniliilia  and  llielnunnf  I'emlnna.  lieinu    sniiie   three  fniiilhs  nf  lennrtlinr 

the  fnrl  and  an  eiuhlli  nl  a  mile  we,-l  ni  Ihe  Ueil  J;i\er. 


644 


Till';  (ii.AciAi-  i.AKi:  a(;assiz. 


!*     !■; 


I  ■' ! 


III  tlic  \iciiiil\  111'  Drvil".  I,iikr.  Swcclwiilcr  l.iiKi-.  ;iiiil  Sliiiii|i  l.aKr  ilii'  iiiaiiy 
llliiilliil-.  liKislly  '■'>  til  ti  liTl  liiL;li,  \ri  y  r:ilrly  rising;  In  HI  IriM.  .iiTiinili;;  siii;;ly,  iis  nil 
till'  to|i>  of  tlir  liills  near  l^'ml  TntlcMi,  ;iiiil  in  yriiii|i^  nl  >cvi'i:il,  ni'  siiliicliliH's  liiiiy  cir 
llliiri'.  ilsMt  llir  Sdiitlii'iisl  I'liil  ciT  DcviN  LiiKr.  Ollii'i-  loiii'  iiioiiiiiUiiliil  series  III' iiiiiiiiiils 
111(1  seen  here  ;iliil  lliere  ;i|iili^  I  lie  liliiIVs  nl'  llie  Sliev  eiiiie  ;iiiil  .liiliie^  rJM'i  s. 

'Die  liiryi'St  iiiiimihI  kinnvn  m  M  iniie-nni  i^  l."i  Icel  liiuli.  luiiit;  'ln'  ieiili:i!  "lie  iil'a 
f;liiil|i  111'  lliiee  llie  I  Hii  iilliers  (iiily  s  .11  llljeel  liiuli  mi  I  lie  -iMitli  side  nl'  llie  lliiiiiy 
liner,  elose  east  nl'  the  iiiniilli  nl'  the  Unwslriii;;  lliver  nr  I'.i^  I'lirK,  This  iiiniinil,  par 
lially  e\eavaleil  niiiler  tlie  ilireelinii  nl'  I'ml.  <ieniue  IliMe.  was  rmiliil  In  eniilaiii 
many  sUeli'lnn^.  ami  a!>n  skulls  wiliiniit  niliei  paiN  nl  ilii'  ^kelelnn.  as  IT  lliey  liail 
lieeli  enlleeleil  nil  a  lial  I  letlelil.  'I'lii'ie  were  alsn  rniiiiil  \  ei  \  iiilei"sliii.ii  siniie  anil 
en|i|iei  inijilcineiil-.  ninaiiieiiN  iiiaili  Irniii  seaslieIN  anil  mhei^  nl'  Iri'sli  water  shells. 
lirnKeii  |inlteiy.  ami  a  eniii|i|ele  |iiillei\  I  ii{i  liaxili:;  a  ill.iiiieliM  nl  :i  inches.  I'ml'i's-ni 
ISryee   -tales  lliat    IWeiily  niie  niniimls  are  ili-.in\  ireil   ainiii;   llie  wlinle  ciiiiise  nl'  llie 

Itainy     IllVer.  nlle   1  pei  nllai      in    ennlailllllU     a     -Inietlll  i-    nl    .  Il.lllell     In^-    -nnie     10    leel 

si|iiaie  ami  li  In  ><  I'eet  lil;:li>  lieiii<;  at  the  iiioiitli  nl'  !,'ain\  l.aKi'  ami  -e\eral  a  I  the  1, 1111$; 
Saul  I.  I  >ii  llie  Iteil  lli\er.  in  Maiiilnlia.  he  re|ini  I-  nm  iimiiml  as  rnriiiei  ly  e\is|in<4  at 
W  lliiii|"7;,  ami  >e\eial  slill  tn  he  si'eii  near  llie  ia|iiil-  aiMnil  |ii  liiile-  lielnw  thai  eily. 
I  llisini  II  al  ami  Seienlilie  Sneiely  nl'  Maiiitnlia.  'I'l  ansae  I  Inn  |s.  Iss.".. , 

( tn  the  Si  III  lis  l;i\er  anil  ils  irilnilai  ies.  the  Nm  ih  ami  Sonih  .\iillei  eneks,  I'm 
t'essm    III  \  ee  Hill  \e\  I'll  I  w  enty  niie  niiiil  iiiN  w  il  Inn   an   a  lea  nl'   I   mile-  si|iiaie.  iaiii;lli^ 

t'lnlll    I   In  7   leel    ill    llel:;lil.      One    nl    llie-e    I mil-.  1  nlil  .Hill  li;:    a    -lll^'le   skeletnll.   hail 

with  II  near  I  \  all  I  lie  ly  |ie-  nl'  -Iniie  ijiijilemeiil  s,  eii|i|iei  ,1111 1  -la-liell  nl  nainenls.  ami 
|iiittei',\,  wliieh  hail  lieeii  t'miinl  III  llie  lai;;e  iiimiml  nn  ilie  1,'aliiy  liner,  iliniil  .'iL'.'i 
miles  distant  tn  the  east,  lie-lde-  Hv  n  |H|ies  nl  led  |il|ii-lii|ie  ;  lull  ill  eaell  la-e  I  in  e\  1 
dell  re  lit  any  inleiiniir-e  w  nil  I  jirnjie.in-  w  a-  rmiml.  1  llisim  lea  I  and  .Siieiil  ilie  .Sneiely 
111    Manilnlia.  Transaelinii  L'l.  Is.sli.i 

Di'iiii;;  my  siiivey  nl'  the  slnireliiies  nl  L.Tm  .\:;a--i/  in  M.inilnlia  and  e\.iiiiin,i 
tiiin  III  the  .idimnin;;  iniinli  \  mi  llie  -niilliwesl.  I  ili-i  imiI  iiiniind-  in  in.iii\  I  ualihes, 
III   wliieh  the  I'lillnwiiiy  are  the  iiinsl  nnlewml  h\  : 

111  the  nnrlhwesterii  edyenl'  the  \  illa::e  nl'  .Xidiii  Ihe  eiesl  nl  I  lie  t  'ainpliell  lieaeli 
lie. II'.  a  inlllid  liinmid  I  leel  lii^'li  ami  I'.'i  leel  111  di.inielei .  vvilli  an  eiiili.inklnelil  -  leei 
liii;li  and  .'ill  leel  w  ide  exIendiliL;  I'mni  il  .ii'  leel  inn  1  liw  .mi.  A  mile -iiiith  nl' .\  lileii. 
nil  tills  liinad  III  aeli.a  lew  mil-  ea-l  nl  II-  1  re-l  and  alimil  I  lunl  kn\er.  1-  an  eiiili.ink 
ilie  lit  L'll  tn  '-'."i  I'eet  w  iili  .  aliiinl  'Jl  II)  leel  Inn '.4  Irnlii  miilli  In  -niilli.  parallel  w  illi  the  lieaeli 
erest.  and  \\  In  _  leel  lii:;li.  .\lnir.;  il-  m  11 1  hern  I  wii  Ihiid.s  I  In -earl  li  win  k  is  shaikh  I, 
lin!  its  smillicrii  I  In  id  iiirves  -mi  lew  ha  I  e.i-l  w.m'  .iml  lliis  end  -iiik-  ;;iailii.illy  In  the 
f{elii'ral  -lliraee. 

Till'  rmnii'ily  raimni- I '.ill  Mminlain.  uhieli  wa-  \i-ileil  liy  I'alliser's  e\|iediliiiii 
and  appealed  prmniiienl  nil  iiinsi  111'  I lieeaily  map- nl'  M.inilnlia.  I- an  .dim  ii:iiial  inmiml. 


i!  : 


Al!()l;l(llNAI.  i;a1!T1I\V(»i;ks. 


(\4i 


lirohiiltly  liiiilt  liver  ii  sli^lit  initiii.il  niiniiiil  ul'  llii-  yliiciiil  ilril'l.  'I'liis  nutliwiiik, 
rl>iii^  iiiily  ;iliiiMl  l"i  IitI  iiIi(i\c  iIic  Miljiiiriiii^  siiil'ici'.  is  iiiMi'  llic'  iMiilli  line  iiC  the 
iiciilliriisl  (|ii;nl('riir  Mcliiiii  :i'_',  liiun>lii|i:-',  iiiii^r  7  \vi>l.  1 1>  liip  is  liliiiiil  111  I'ct'l  ;iIic)m- 
Dni'lili^l'iiril  I'iilluiiy  sliitjiin  iiiiil  l.lill  I  I'i'i't  iilmvc  llic  sim.  I'l'dlii  It  tlir  luiiil  iIi'Sci'IkIs 
I'llsl  c'iisiwiud  111  riiciiiiliill  ^iiiil  Moidi'ii.iivci'iiiiiliin;:  liiiilii'i'  imsI  llic  \;isi  viillr\  jiNiiii 
III'  II II'  li'ril  lli\  rl'.  'i'lir  I'.l  I  I  ll  unl'k  I'nii^i^ls  iil'  I  ill,  iliiliisiiii;  I'ri'ii  iii'ill  liiiu  Mi'ls  ll|i  In  I 
liiill  ill  iliMllH'IrT'.  witll  ;i  ni.lsiilil  .ililr  ^iiliiiiMlllrcir  m  iivil.  u  llirll  u  M-  |il  iill:iiily  I  in  ill  ^  III 
ri'iilll  llir  sliiiri'S  III'  ;l  liiMllMI'ill  l.lKi'Irt  ;l  I'i'W  liii  ml  iimI  I'itI  ilisliUil  In  llii'  liiirlli,  'riii> 
iliiliiirl'i  111'  till'  |iliili'i|i:il  Iliiiiuiil.  wliii-li  i^  ilninr  ~liii|ii-il.  is  !l."i  I'l'il.  Willi  ii  lii'ij;lit  nl' 
l."i  I'cil.  'I'liriirr  nil  I'inliMiikinriil  mIiiiiiI  '-' I'itI  liii;li  i'\li'iiils  10  imls  suiiiliwcsl.  iiiiil 
ils  I'iirllirr  |iiiiliiiii.  Imiiiiiu  "iHi  ■<  iiulii  ;iii;:li'.  I'lmi  iiiurs  nliiuil  I  iniis  tu  ilif  smiili- 
iMsl.  I'Isriiv  iiliiiii  ill  llii'  iiiiitniil  li.is  lii'iiii^lil  III  li^lil  liiiliiaii  limii's  ninl  iiiiiiiy  liiill'iiln 
sUiilN.  iil'trii  iiiiii'li  iIim;i\im|  anil  l'raL;iiiriil;n\ .  'I'lir  iiaiiir  Tall'  Mniiiilain,  |ii(ilialily  a 
haiislal  iipii  I'liiiii  ail  alim  iunial  iiaiiii'.  irl'ris  In  tliis  iiiillrij  -i'|iullinr  nl'  Ilir  iciiiaiiis  ul' 
lliaii  iMiil  llir  liiilVaJn. 

Si'Vrial  niiinil   i iiiiK.  '-'  In  I  Irrl    liit;li.  air  siliialril   mi    Ilir   blull's  ul'  Muwliiay 

ami  Siiuw  llalvi'  111  rk>.  'I'vmi  ul'  llir^i'.  m  ai  llir  smil  Ihmsi  mriiri  ul'  ^itI  imi  '.i.  luu  iisliip 
1.  raimr  '■'  ui'sl,  u  ■  I  r  ruiiiiil  In  iniilaiii  in  laili  Imir  n|-  li\r  ^krli'lniis. 

I  III  till'  ln{>  III'  Si  a  I  Mull  ml  |>.  'I'.i  an  ai  liliiial  imiiiml.  Iiilill  nl  till,  with  Imu  lilcis 
in,  tn  a  Iniil    III  iliaiiirli'i .  Iia^  a   lii'i^lil  nl'  almiil     I  Ii  rt    ami  iliaiiirlrl'  ul'  nil  I'l'i'l.  wifli 

sli-hl    illlliallUlnrlll^  rMi'llilillu    lny I    .N  ril.iimrrl  I'lirr   alinlll    JH  I'itI    In  llir  llnllli 

amlsniilli.     Similail.v .  llir   Inp  nl'  l'il..i    M I    p.  till)  lia^  an  cailliunrk   alimil    J  I'itI 

lii;;!i  anil  nil  I'lTi  in  iliaimlri.  Tin-  i  ii'-l-  nl'  a  I'ru  nl'  Ihr  Ti;;!  I-  Hills  all'  also  i  iiiwiiimI 
«illi  sm.iU  nninmls.  smm-  nl  uliirii  liavr  limi  r\ra\ali'il  ami  air  liiiiiiil  li>  liiivr  brcii 
liiiill  Inr  |iui|iusi's  ul   liarial. 

On  Ihr  -niilli.asi  liliill  nl  ill''  Cyini'-s  1,'iMT.  rlusr  I'a^l  nl  llir  niniilli  ul'  Tijicr 
( 'iitIv.  air  IliliT  inniiiiil-.  nl  w  liirli  tlirniii^l  iinrlliiMshi  II  ami  laiursl  i~  il  I'lrl  lii^li. 
riirsi  ail'  nil  lami  almiii  '_'."i  I'l  il  ann\  i-  tlir  l;i  iii'ial  li-vi-l  111'  llir  siiniinmliiiL;  rniinliy 
anil  l.'Jiill  I'itI  almvr  llir  sra. 

r.isiili's  till'  IniTuninu,  v^lii'li  I  lia\i'  rxaniiiiril.  my  lissislanl.  \li.  I.'iiItH  II. 
^■|lllll).^  mili'il  a  mniiiid  almnt  I  IitI  liiuli  ami  Ii"  li'i'l  in  ilianirliT  mi  1  lir  i  irsi  nT  llic 
sniillini . trill  rnil  nl'  a  lirarli  likf  I'skcr  in  llir  sniillirast  i|iini  In- nl'  siiiinn  .ill.  luuii- 

slli|i   I'J.   lallj;!'  1    IM~1-   I"  'II    III''  <'l'nssi'    Mr     |l.    I>7    . 

A  vrrv    lai;.'.!'   inimml.  ~;ii'l    'n  lir  almnt    III  Inl    Iiil;1i.  is   rrpuilril   nn    lairl  nl'  Mr. 

William    l.'llillll    llrsilir    Ihr    \\  hilr    Mini    l;i\rl.    almlll    ilr    Ur^l    llnlii    W  inIIiuUI  lir. 

On   ils  siirlair.  Ill    imi    I'ai    li   In"  il,  -.iniir  |ii|ir^.  |tnMri  \ .  ami    liiinian  -Lnll- ami  nl  lirr 

liniirs  liaxr  lirrn   runiiil;   Iml    al    llir  liinrur  lliis  iiilni  inal  inn  Irr|i  r\ra\  al  inn  liail 

lirt'ii  inaili'. 


V      ! 


ifM 


r;  \  ■ 

'Hi 

INDHX, 


Aliilliln,  Luki' •la:,.Zt' 

A  bliil  i..n -1" 

A liiji iulii.il .  ill  llmiirks -"I. 

;ii:i.347,  ii!i.  ■r>i.:iiio,41'-Mi:i.  1:11. till. "i:i  nir. 

A.lii.  Minn 1:1:1.  l.'.ll.'Jll.:.-.T 

\i!(iiin   F  li.,iiiiiil,vini* ■'■'" 

A.lli.iiiiir. .1  , .  it..il <»'' 

A'iinmiliu'U  Alniinliiiui*,  lilm  iiill'iii  of H". 

2n:i.  iiint. -*'>-. -ii:i.  .'•"'* 

\lt«ni,-iii  8tiii:«'-*f 'll:irinl  IHTi'til  vmi.  .".r-i 

Ai;a.«i/,  Al..\ 1.  1    .  iliil .''I' 

Aniijixi/,.[    I...111H  I;  ,  liiitjirapliif  liiilti* ■'• 

on  Bl,..ial  .«lli.|.       Ill" 

on  [.'In  nilion  i-l  riitii;;nnui      ■-  .''"H  alt' 

AniM-i/.,  I,;iki-  iiai 1  l..r  1 !.»  A:;aarti/. 

allllilil..         1' 

ar.a      J  '.■U.  Jill  ;l»  -SM.  IT'' 

arianf  ilHilriiinaH'- lianin  .   ■   .      '11114 

ili'iiili  2ii.Jii.;;i.v:'i»i  ji'i,  iTu.  4T'.i 

iliiratimi inK.'.Mn.'.'J.V  :'|n,2i-J 

i"(ttnsi..ii  wi  h  ilfiiarnirn  nl  lli - 

.II....1     .,  ■-'"«  -U 

iKianiN lilT.-JKd.  :liil.:i4.'.  .i.'.J.  .I'.Ml 

iiiTtln-aiitcrn  I'Kiiiiilaiii.^     Il,2'.'-i'.- 

niirlliw.iiil  npUlt  Ml' liaHin 11'. 

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Ani;u»  Minn 45,-.,  I.v.i, .11IJ 

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i;i:ilt..i.,  S.  llak 74  77 

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l;....lil.l.l,  M.inil..l..i 74,7..< 

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Iran. Iali..n..l Iilll,  11.'..  1:111.  ml 

ui.iii  li.v  l"illal."4         1:111 

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;.„i„.,„, li'.,,'*il.M7  ll,ill.,l.iili.',  i.nn.il  I" 

llil.'J«l.  ,'.,'.4  ll,ill.i.k   ''    .11.. I 

...      Ill',  ll.iiniiliin,  N    H.ik   

IIM.  in:,  17ll.lll'J  llnl'-ICi,'.™  '-V-'.'-ll"   l."l,  I"-  11"  ll.iinliii  ''   K.  I'ilKl .•• 

,i].„,i;,i  ,1,,,, ' 111.*.  II,-.,  i™.l;iii,  li'J,  i»'-'.i!:i'.i  11 llliiN 

,l,,il,^,,,,,l i',:i;i.(lir.,ii;i7. lllll. iHI  ll,iii,.,n  .\   II    .ii.il 

,„l,l,,  „| l,9l.'cc:  "I'J  ll,irii-iin.,l   II..1I11I 

lill,IW.  Il,.l.liii  l„ik., 

.«l'll  l,iik.,  r...l.n.  vill.,  .  1111  ll;iM..ii    N    I'llk    

'ill  Jill,  ,71.  111!  , '.Ml  il.n.ir.l  V  .  ,  ili.il 

;.!,  .j.iT  liv:  tr..'.  I'll.  lf:i  ll.n  ,  ,liiii^li.',  "t  i'i'..il'i.''i.iii 


.. .    .  fITI  1,11 
;.:iii  '.I7,r.,'.il 


Inl.  til  r.:iii  I'.li 
....  111:1.  iii«  ;::■ 


lllll.  iill  will.  I.  11111,1',      , 

lllll.  ii.irt .  ..iili.|ii|>..raii.'. 
Iilii.l,l..ni.,  Maiiit..l..i.., 
Iila(li.l>.iii.  l..'ili'lii-a  .. . 


IH'hIi  wiitri'  ,lii.|l,  "f 

lll,Msl..ii   X  link  ,  wi'lU 

t;i.nl:<i\   |i,ii,ill.<t  iiiaiirt  iir 

lil.i M l..l.a  

(il..li.ii.i  (iiaiii...  Maiiilt.li.l 

lilyiiil Minn 

lini>i,M  t..)i\liU.|4 

IH.I.I  n.inini:      

Ili.l.l.n  lak.  .  V    llak 


'.'17  llaMl.n  I'.V     .il'.l 

,'.7r>  llav.,,  lilvii 

.-.  ll.ail   M..11111I 

:i7:i  .-.i^i  II..(  l.i|.,.I  .  ularhil  ., trill..-.. 

-jIHl  II. ,., 1111,111.  K  I-:.  1.11  llii.  til. itii.in lit"  ll.'Vil,  l.ak. 

'J,-,a,H(l.  r.57.  Il.li;|.»|.ii.  II    r  ,  >alin.' 1'  |i..r».,«aiiil  .'.iltl.  . 

'.  .' l:in  ll.llaiiil.  .\..  lit.il 

I'.i-.  Il.rinan.   Minn 

li'k,    liii  lli.rinilulM'arlii  - 7.  Ii.t  '-'n' 


...'•.  117  III- 

.".1:1 

■.':il,'J:l'J  ftir. 

;i:ll,  mill.  .'.71i 

t'.iw 

..  ...  ll-Jl 
.,  ..  HI 
.  '17. 'J'JI, 'tT. 

U'l 

ti:|j* 

,'.11.'. 

I'.'Jl 

...  'Jia.aiH 

r.K.  1:1:1  'J,-J 

'.'111, '.'1:1  'J14 


liui.l.  11  v.ill. : 


111  llakiita  ..     IIV..  11.7.  1311.  :il:'   111.  .Il'.l.  i:i7 


'.'111 .'."ji.:'.!'  ■Ai;i:4;i.'J5o.'J7ii-JHi. I'll. 470,444,1011 


tl;)2 


INIil'X. 


Hit*.  IikI  J  .  ri'ri'rrtil  Im 


ll*uli» t  Mtiinirniix 

ll'kuil   V\\     .ii.il 
lllll.l...r.i    \    \hl. 

lll|Ml..h.|.c,Hll  .     . 

I  MMiihllillia 


^fMniiiriii.. 


titti  rulni  till  Niii. ii,i 

llltilllillMili.il  linnntl.iti 


311.  I.M.I.V..-.;i.«:l|      limn 


iM.iln.iril  I'ltilil  III  I  II  1. 1 


II mil  II  V    mill 


'.'I?  sill  '."."J  •-'ill,  Ull.  H7.  14-  IM  ITU      I 
Ml  M:!..'.!!      In 


Ul     lill|ll.ll|l|. 


IIKjIll-l-.  Ul 1    l.lltl 


*<,  .'ill  i»i  la  imi.  Ilia.  '.".'I  35J, ; 


iirli  iili>rr>iiliiiii>..|   l.iilir  .\|lilli>l<. 


,  l":i,ir.1i      linu.illi 


iiti  ^i.iii  II  III  t 


"Mil, 


IMI. 
I.iki' Willi 


In  ihu    II  I) .  ri  ri  irnl  In 
M.ilnl'Kl   l.iki.  .Vu.ixi; 


I,  '."j:!.  :;ii.  mi.  mi 


III!  Ill  JHu.VM 
'.liii.  zi:i,  r>i.  'I'll  'jiu 


M.'i  617 

?« 

in*,  \M>  tiiii  :iv[  1VJ  mm 


'.'"I     I .1. 


ii:i.  iiLila  .Vi.-i 


I')   rJMMin'    rMritui 


llll.l,l,l.llltl' 


IIM  111?  .•ml   Ma 

lii.iv.xi,  iJi  Ki.'jiii.'jia 
r.',  I  in,  ri  I7T  ■-IM  jij.  .'ij 


InnllKi,!  ihill  I. II  \\  1,1 


llllllllll,  \     link 


lliil'iiiiili  K    llunlii, 

ll'.lllNll.M.ll II     I 


iiiiii'ii  llfl>  ., 11(1, 

l:il  1*1  '.ii.VJIValJ.'Jlll  ■-Mil. ii7, -.'111  Wi  ,■.1111.11.17 


"1 


II. .|«.  S     II..I. 
I1..|.1.il..   \V      I.I. 


I.riiuti.il  iii..T,illi|.  in 
•lilliiiM  Itiii  I.  Ni.illi  li.iki.l.i 
,)'iliii..  Kill  r  \  ,i11. 1   .irii'.i.iii  u.'IU 


II. .1.1 


I'. 


.  |Hir..a.  nil-  mill  inn  hu    ;l.  Iirj  tui.-sn.^i'.tn'H     j 


•fiinii'Hi..iiii.  N  |iik 


III  117  nil,  IM.'.li;,  L11A 


..    IK  l,Vl,  J.'.l  JIUI 

v.ni  VII  j:i»  -.11  Ml)  :.i7 


lllli|r,i..||     I      1 


.llllllllll  H -I 

.lMki-«-lir..iiii. .  .\,,l  ,  I  ih', 


'1MIII|.|.III 


vn".'. '-'.M.  ■Jll-J. -1.1 
aia.  '.'.IJ  .lij.  I'l;! 


,  I:*.*,  itii  1117.  .nio 
17  74.711 


1 ,7  Ilk.  nil  ITU. :iii:i 


•  I  i..iiii,iiiiiii 


ll.lll    I  ilw.iil    .  .h.l 


K,iiimiii  .l.ii:i.  ..I  1.1,1.  i,ii  |i 
Kill.illillli   M...1I1I    :  III  i.l.. 

Ki'iiiitiu.  w  II  .mill    . 


7l-.Vlli  .'.17  *t|,*.  .Vmiuii 


lllnlKlir   l,i|ki'.\i: 


I  \l  llilillii',!  Kl 


II, ml.  I    \   li.ik 


Ki'i-w.it.|i  I. .1111, 
K.I...  .\    llik 


'11. . I.. 


, ..  ml.  117  4^', 
Ml  IV 


.■.711 


I 

li'i  nlii'ii   iiiiiiiiiiliiii.ki.i'..  w:  I1T  11-  r«j.'.  ,'.i.', 

.ilir.li  i,..ii  .  L.tiii^iti,:  »  .1. 1  I.  II  N        .   ...   ."j.  ;*.ll. 

IN*  |.ii.iiii.. .-.ir,  ...... 

1.,irri.i  ..1   l.,iki-  .X.,i-i/         :i,,VI,. 

II..  II ;.  I.'i.  1."i  liii,  hij.  111.'.  '.Mil, ,1711  iiHi 

1... .Hill. III.  .       Ilii 


K.  iiiii.ii    M.ii.ilii1.,i 

K.ii.i.iii  r  I'   I.  '.II 

i.  1...1; L.iki 

K-11I1.  Illll  1 Iii'a 

K.,i|i- • 

Kij.t...,  ■  SImii   «tl 
Ki'\ .liiiii-  l.iiiii 
KirmiT  iiiiir.iiiii.  .  . . 


.  1.1.1 .1. 1.. III. .It Il> 

riiir.  III.  ..I 
I..Ih, 


1117. Silii. .-.Ill  .Viii  r.;l       '<"'-  '■'""  '"■'■  ""■'' 

...     I.ri  Ijii  liiTJi;      1^ l.i.lili.a  M 

-■1  lai  ll'.'.l. 


HIT  i;i  i;t.  IKJ.  iim, ■.'ii«.i:iii.'.'i:i,  jii...:r.ni     Kiini-ril.l   M, 1 

ii-iiil„nil     .        ...   I'J.rjJ  1:11.  m-,.-j|-,;|H., -.Ill      Ki.'li»ll"il,  MiMiili.l) 

lit  ii..itl,.rii  l':iil..|.i  - ,"i|ii.  ,*.ll,.'.l.'. 

Ill' l',iiiii:i.iiiii :.im 

riTi.«. Illll  III  U'i'i,  nil.  inu  lui.  r.i'. 

■.Ill  Jii  1  Jim,  .'II.  ■.'III.  •.'■."!.  .'Ill  -.'IT.  ,v.'|.  .-.iiii 

llllllllll.  i.ih.i i:'n. .'.'i;i. Jill 

l"i«i>;  .1.111  Hi.  liii.iiii.jii.'jiii.j.'ii 

llliiii.i. 1:1111    , 

Iiiiii.luniliiiii 


iiri.  :i7.v  ;i7ii 

" .  .Ml 

'.1)1 11:17 

'JI7.  21)1.  Ilfi.  i.M  IHini   177 

ITI 

I  mil. uc 

nil 

111.  IV.'  .li« 

^J.llll 

M.Ka 

K'Kitiiiiii.  1..1.111.  till.  1,1  ii.ki' nm 


u» 


I. 


I..ll.r:iil..r  rii.ilii|.l,illi  lii,.rii..    ..iliinriuinit, Trfir. 

Liii'ilii  ll..niii,|    \Vliiiil|„|i  Kii.i     r.J.IlT 

l..ir  .|lll   I'llili  !•   lllliiH 

I.l.  Sill   II. h   L.ili  , 

Inn. '.'11,1  '.'.'rfl       l.jiiii.iriiii'  .111.            Iiui  .'111  ■.'!.■  -.'.-Jl   in;  :mi-,'  ;|i4ii.  l:in,  ,',^.i  .-..m 
■Ul  ni;      l..if.iM.t1i  i~rii.ll.  1 1.11  ...  Hit 


lli.11;l.  irriil.illiill        .-.i;  |„| I  ,,!,,  I    |„j  n,| 

liiili.iii  iiiirii'iilliir.'     niu.iH..  I..1I.  ..fihi.  «...k|.      -.'ll  I'l.'.l 

'"'l'"i ni.lali.tl.i. i;-.'ii  «;  ,  „  |.i   |.i..  .'ii,  mi  .■„»  ,|-../,.inil 

l'"l"'"" I"      ^'"4                                                :ili'».  I'In.ltii.li    I |,.|,tli        .  1,1 

11  r   117,  :;iii  r.l   I'm  lU  II  1. 1:11.(111.1111  iiir.                                       ul.ii  iali.111,1     ....  ii;i|i 

Ilik.H.i.V    |i:ik                                                 :il».::!il. 111.  117,1111  l..ik.  Sii|..ii..r  I I   H.,' in.  .Im.l |c.. 

Iiiiiri:l.i.  ml  i..iiiiiiiiiiiiH   mi.  ■.ti|..-im;.  .'..'.1  L.iki-.  ilm  luiiim..  ..i  Ii.m'1 :,9i  :.!i8 


!(|  h 


I'llUi* 

■.•»i,  .v.  I 
llll 


■ir. 

:.I7 

:ii 

ivj 

IIHI 

.';:. 

HIT 

.'Ill 

■■■U 

iii 

-•1.' 

MMt 

Il!t. 

o.i; 

ll» 

■jir. 

'.'■i: 

'.'i^ti 

'•> 

.')  tti 

-M 

ji^ti 

M(( 

■■r 

i''t. 

:.io 

;  Ti 

,  Th 

'.i  1 

■.'i«i.  .V.l 

II.-.  r.'i 
■m  :c'  :.7 


«,  ii; 

4V.' 

r.:. 

.-.Jil 

:i;» 

:iT« 

Ml 

'.'III 

il;t7 

Ml 

it; 

ITl 

'j;_' 

I'll 

IVJ 

'JtlM 

S.' 

riT 

.  Ml 

IIW 

;m 

y.w 

iip: 

h'l 

llll 

ir-'.' 

.■.nil 

iM>i;\. 


i'M 


liilkra,  lir  'niiMlllllr  Ih'IIii :I4.  Ili>.  I  If'  Mil,  l<>  I  lll>  171 

III  (iilli''4  III  ul.iil.il  lHt'i«   ..  I'I7 

'•I   l.iikt   AuiU^ti/ <ill*,i        Ill   I 

■■I  |in  j.\ till  iiiii-iujiti'iiilwutfr iraiii  liV 'i:;:). .'l^• 
l..Mll|llll|Ill  Ii   W   ilh'il Ml 

I. .mil   l.inM  liiniriiMirl  lu    Iriiiii  I  iiltiiMliiti'il m.'l 

l.illl:(>l.ili    S.llllli  ...    iril.lT.'i.lUil 

1.111111.  ViiM.',\   ».  .■.7,1711. 1117  :'Mi,  •.'71.  ;ii):l,:i77,.i«l 

l.,iiiiiiiii.  ri.riiiiiili.il Ki,  liHi.  i7;i,;jiiM.iirj 

l,iiriiii'>ri.  N.  link         f.l,iav ';!'.>. :i.i:i.;i I.'.  :i.'.'J.  I:ill,!i7i 

l.il  Nllllr  llltir    M;lliltiillil '.II 

l.i.l  Mi.i.i.l.iii.  I  Ik.    .\»<liiilnilii      .     Ml.  Iti;. '.>7J 

I r.  Ill  1,111  .hill  Im.x I.I.  I     U'll.l'JI 

I I.  iili.iii  r.M.ii.ill.iiia W. I',T  71. '.':ill 

l..illlrllll.lli  l.lk|.l    111'.'.  I'JII.  imi.  IWI,  IIW,  '.'U!l  '.'.'i,1.  ;1HI  Mil 

.y.l.«i.f  ll«'   i.iiilf.il!  l!7»,mi  MM 

l,.i'IMIIII.Ii    hlUllI I. III.  Il!l.r.l<l,ltl.'.''.l  '.'lai 

.iiiill»>v  III  1...  *im-l llll 

I.MWIlil.lli.    \IIIIM , '.'(HI 

l.a»>.ili.  .\,('..  illiil 411, 1*1  J.'.7,i»'i 

•  <l>.rlviill..rHUl'Kliii'lHl  ulrlii' IIM.ILIU 

..II  r...  k.  ..I    l,.ik..  Ill   III.'   WlinIm  .111.1 

ltalll\    l.,lki-  ....  I.; 

I..  .11  llill.  MlniiK..!,.  .     .    :iii  i:l.  l:lii  r.ii.  Ii'.:i  |s|  .'11 

l,i'.ir  llilN  tiii.rjiiiii     llll  ir.ii  iiL'i  17.1  'Jim. ',fi'j  ':i'j  'Jim.  i'."  mi 

1,1' I '..III... ,!.».. |.li  .Kill    iiti  nil.  .'411,  ,'iiii  Ji:i 

l.i.i.i.l.n.   .-.iw 

l.i'.i-li  l.iiki.  Mihlii..tilii :l3.)M 

l.t iir.l.N   I'lik limwi.lil'J  11,1  til. '.i>7 

I,.  ..|iii*mi»   I.  .iitiil   ..     H7,  i''".'i 

l.i*.'i.|iii^.  iiltlliiili  -  ..r  Iimi  liiK  ...  ...  U.  l.".'!! 'J7'.l.  I"7 

hi  vii'liiiu  111   |l..\iN  .iiiil  Sliiiiiji  IiikiH.   ..   .      ,'ili: 

{.ruT.-ir,  iTfiiik,  rrli'iri'il  lu I 

iiii.r>iliii'4  Ir.ii  111  lis llll 

I....I.    M,  i;,  riliiTiil  I.. .Ml 

l.i-wl*.  I .  II..  .iM\..\ .  Ill   In.li.iii  ni'iiiiiiU    nil 

l.ii'lii.ri!.  .Iiihli  II    iili.||  Ikin 

l.iiilillilliuii  Ni-nl ;tim   li«- 

l.i^niii.  il'.>.».',,iin,  lU.  nil.  ir...  Iiv.  :iiil,»«  jii>  ...'II 

l.iiii..  iiuriiiiiB ..      71.t;L'.*.,  ii'jii 

l.iiiiKl 'ilrlllliii»lili.rii  117  IV-.  l',7  1711. 171.  IKI.^iu.S'Jl'  llm 

1, 11111-. t i^rMviil        'jMii.iiii.  :iiii,:i'.'ii.  :t'.".'.  3.*.:i. 

i'iii.:iiil,  iiil.iiirj.  ,111  iin  i.'S  4Vi,  imi.  .'.»>.. vii,iw 
l.niiii.iii  |iUiiili>|iK.ii'Hiu  III.' Iliil  UlMT  bualii  ....  mil  mil 
l.iii.l.iikiilil  .\...li..il  '.'in  »■! 

I.i^Ih.ii.  N    llitk  Mo 

1,11  111.  rail..  Mluii.... 1.1 IIT  l.'.'i 

l.itll.   r..rk  111   K.irln    IliM-r Til.  !l»i,  llli' 

1,1111 itiH.' lam.  Niirlh  Duki.tii    ..i.- 

Mill..  I',  tiiliiiia  liiii'i  •i:i,;i.'Ml 

1,1111..  Sii.kiil.lii'»,iii  lllvi-r I7.l'i,»i| 

■  Mil..  SlMii\  Mi.inii.iiii.  M1111I1..I..1    71,171  I1JII.1UII 

I... 111. Ill  III.' 1..  .Ih.  I        ,.     I'..i,lr.', 

im.  1117. 171  177.  im.  l'.«l.iO».'JIO.'Jl:l.'.'ll:',.T.'ii  11. 

l.ixkliiirl,  M , '.Vtl. ."..■..i 

l.iii  kliarl  liinii r>ll,il:;ii 

rirl.'.i'lll  «|'IU  . .'..'.i*,  (till 

l.."'.» imi.'.r. 

I..>l|.ili.  »'.  K    .  il.il ■.'llll 

I I>  l..iki'il.ii.  Si'iili .v..  i'.:i- 

l.'.IIK.  Sl.'|ilit.|i  11...  Mill     .-rtl 

..\|.iiliiiiiii  ill  i.'.'a II. 4*. .'Ki .'.'.., ;.; 

I...hi:  Lilki'   .\H.llllli..l,i ..    till.  1117, '_'7L' 

l-i'liU  l.iiki'.  MiliiU.il.il .','.1 

l..'iu  f.,iiiM,  l:,iiii>    lav.  r 'rtt, r.ii 

I,..M1  KiM'rMilllu.iilil Mil    :il ; 

I.11W,  A.  r,  iili'il 1 II.,  D.i.'. 


I...W1I1HI.  Illitiii. 

I...M.  I'  K.Tl  li.iri\    Miiiiiliili.t 

I,IIM.  r  ^1,1  Llll.  ...Ill  l..llll,l|Hll| 

l.i.ti.  r  ^iliiii.iii  llll  III. 111. .11* 

I Iv    ul Ililki 

I. Mil   l.'l.iiil. .  .iliil    


I'llUI'. 

441 

.  .1».71,T'J 
It,  71,  7.'i,7i'  ill  HI 
17  IW  71.1.t  llll,.'i|il 

Iillil,.'il7 


M 


.MiCiiiiiii.x  link mv  1117. sij.:i:il., llll 

Ml  i.iiili.M  llll'  Minn    ..  .'..I,  iVl.  l.'ll,  .',,'il,ili,i 

M.i,iiilr,i\illi  li.ii.li.'a         jii:  'jjl.'.-.'i  ';.i4,  i|il,4:'7  il'J,  i.'j 

>l "Ill    Ii  Ii    iMl'il  111,117,  l'.'.',lllll 

Miili'i.W  ,1  .ii.ii ijii.iu, 

M.  I i I. .,1111.  M.iiill.ili.i  ,..  IIMI  4411 

M,iiki.ii/ii  IJn.r 111.  .1.1111.  IWa II  ■M.m 

M,irk .Ii    |1    iili.l        -If,, 

M.ii II  .I..I.I.  .iliil aiO,  :'7.V  II114,  mill 

Mil.ii.i.n  Kiiii.l-l.'iM  .        7i. 

.>liilllii.iril.  r   III. 11.. 1 1..  ..   fa 

Miil/i.  .i.ill.hi .  .,1  |ii.>.lii,  lii,N        ..,.,     .,  ii'^i 

M.il.i.|.in I1..1 , i> 

M.i ...ll.  I I.  1  III.    II.. illln.iili    llyj 

Mil Ii.i  1.4k.  1  .l.ill  i;i  I'.,  K  iil,7J.ii:i.'Jll 

,111,1  null  i'ti'\,illi.ll  ...  IN 

ll I  .iiii£i^ Ml.  :iM) 

til.  i.ll  .111,1' Ililll 

..liljlll  ..t    llllllll- ....  iA 

M.llilli.l.,.    |Ih;|I  l.iki.  „|  ...  :'Ml'Jill  'J.lll.'Jll.iHI, 

..lil.i'.it  ...  11.111.  1 1,  hii(ii.lil|.. 11,1'J 

«'..  k  .,11  l.ik..  Aiiii..!/ ..    H.ll.ajil 

Miuiiti.li.i  .Hill  Ni.lll'n. .11111  lf,ilhi,l\     .     .  ;l7ii 

.III  Ul  III   11'.,  IIU.  IMt,  1117 

\tiiiiiliili,i .  ..  iiriniii.iil      ...  1.',,  |,i  111.', '..|  I '.'I',.  I  lit 

M,lllilii'i  lllll'lil..  It.iill.v  ttiliT .'hi  i,.iii 

M.iii.i.'ii  Minn ;l!iti  iiHl 

M.iiivi-I  \  link  Iilil,.*i74 

Mni'I.'  I.,iki'.  Minn    ...       '.11.47  Mil  liL*,  jini '..',' i,'.'.i'i  :iii'... ;i:.'.. 
Mni'l.' Iliilm  ...  ...      4.'iii 

M,i|.l.' llni'i,  V.iilli  link..l,i      ,-,7  Mil  ill7.  41'.  I.'«l 

M.i|.. ..r  .ll..!..  111.. .  ...  .';ii  j;ii  llll  I  ,i 

M,ll-llir  .llliliiflil.  Ill  I   llllllll:;  III.' rlinnililnlli  I  |i.,.  h   ..        I';7, 

.".11. '.'lii  .'.iiri 

Mnlnlii'. 'Ji*:!, 'JHl  i;il7,  i.'I  .1.,-,  .1117. 1.'.U.  TmiI  f.rt7 

Mni.li  Ul.ir  Minn  :i\.M  M, 

M.inl I.  M: il.i  .       111? 

M.ill.ii.n  111..  I '.'.i:l.'..|l'J 

.M.iinnl-i   Hull.'   N..illi  ll.ik.il.i  171 

M,ill>ni.i'riiiil. .    N..11II  ll,ikiil,i  ...  1711 -.'I'll'  ,Mrt 

Muvilili',  N.  Imk  i;iii  ■..i|,.vi.-.  .■i7li.ii:ii 

Mi.lll.  ..II.  II   11   .lU'il Mil.. -117 

.M.l'k   1'-  11   111... I Ml 

.M.kiii..ik  N  Pnk  l:ill,l.'jl 

Jli'nii.nihi.  I!. -.'IM'  Mnnlhil.ii  .V.'ll,t«l7 

M.  II.I.  11  S..-       IliilM 

M. Ililll', I   11    .Hill '.'in '.'114 

M..nl.i nin.'     ilJ.  im  177  1711.  i.'t:i.'JI:l.ilii« 

Mi.nl.i  lUiiL'...  Minii..i.ln :ili.  :ll.  ill!.  177 

M.llu  I'.iri.ij.  I14,'.'ill.'.':i'.'.'.'7:. 

Mi.lil.;nn    I  .ll..    ...ni|i.ii.,l  uilli  l..ik.    V^n..!/.   .    .       .      Jim 
iliiil.  i.'lii.'.'illl.  illH.  4111 

Miil.ll.    111...,  Minn In ,'ii<5 

.Mi.lnni    M. mil. .1.11 4411 

Mill..  1.....  M «iiln.   I.'..,l 

Mill.. I ra      M 

Mill.i.  .I..I111  lihil    , II'J 

Milni.r.  .\.  n.ik  iW'.'ll.iill 


634 


INDKX. 


I  ' 


lil 


'  H 


Jliln.irlii',1  h  '.•11  J:::!.  .1111,  :n-.',  i> 

.Mill. ill,  N    IMk '.1,1,  IT-. 

Mllill..;l|nill<   Mllill  I:UI.  Jill.  L'4:l  III! 

Mililii-^Mtii.  Iil;:)ii.<t  liinil  III     .1 

•  •1  icili  Kl   M.iin>  \% 

i.ij'<'::i!ilili\  ..I  iH. Mil.  Ill :lii 

Mll.ll|..«..l.i.  ulilrlul  ,al..  Xi,  HJ,  ■.'.•.!, '.'IVl 

Miiiiii I  (■.•.l..i:i. Ill  S'lii.  \  w..rK  t>,    I. ilk..  .\i:.i..-i/ 

iiii.l  ii.l,l,H'<'iil  iiii.tiiii,.'^      7  l:i'.i 

U'j  ii;  i.v.i  ii\;i,  17T  :.,■.!  ,•.,■.,•.,:,:.; 

Viiiii.' I..l»...f  I... -.1 1      11.1  141  Ji."  Vl-J.l'lll.:':!!),  :i,Mi  itc. 

:ii MKlii  Kiv.r         l,"' fill  l,t.i -J,".!  JIM, 4'iT,  ti:l 

M  mil.  »..M  \  iiil..y  . .  Hi  1  r:  i  *,i  in:  ;.■.■  .■.•),  X:  :ii7  iin,. 

M «;.ii'„,.i,.  N,  Hill, ir.n  ir...i.l7l 

MM1..1.  S   liiik    ...  1t:i  11(11 

.iit..-t..ii  *■  IN   :.7i 

Ml. II. 11..  I.. I  million  H'l 

Slil.ii:.   II.  11..1  l:...r  \  illi.i :'l 

MiH-iniil'i  litlii'  ,.ii.t  mil  '.'Ill,  ,'.iw 

Mi..i.,il.|.i  lliv.i   ..iiiil>.i-..f  Miil.i -.1 

Mi»-i.«i|.|.i  Villi.  V   .  I. .,1.111  ..1 1117 

Mi.,...iii.  li.>.i  III  |...  .1.1.  I..1  tiiii.         li.r. 

Mm. lull  Miiiiii'»i'i.i  ..  4'.'.«  r.".!. .".•.l 

Mi..llli..l  iliiil  l.'7  i4i-li'.  i:u  I7!i  ll«.  -ill,.".-.' 

•Jii'.i  J4:'  '.'ii.'. -'Ii.'.  jiiH  ;.'7u,  ;«i8.  Jill  ii4  .17k.  .'mj 

l.i..t...rl itl.lhis l>lt.  ■.".tl 

MiilIii.H.-.iii  1,tmi.i..l   I..1K.   .Vi..!-.!'  4  *.il7 

Miiiiii    I.ik.  I»:1.1M 

M.iiiliiii.i  li.iiii.ili.iii J'J 

M..iil.;..iii.r>.  II  .  .1l.1l   .Mil 

M.iiili.iil.  I  .iliu.lil 2ll'J,'j;il.Jll'.','.lli 

M»..r.l..ii.  N   Uiik 411.  ■.1111 

M.Kiili.iiil.  Uinii ;.".•.•.■..  n;i.'.i||.'.i|i- m:il'.-.'7 

•  IS  ti..ii  ..I  .1...  |.  «.  II  '.'.11 

».itll..'  '.<..r.U .llt'J  liiiii 

M N.....    M....il..;.i.  li-l 

M..r.i;'.-   i.i.uuiii.il  "I  Ii Ii'.l 1"  II. -.'I   lini 

1  ii  1  111  t.i'.t  iT'.i.'.'ui  i.'iiw  '.'111  '.'1'.  141. 1:.'  :.-.y  '.x'l 
i..|ii|..>r ..Ill  \Ml)i  llir  111  1 111,111  lt.il.  1.        Jll 


N....|..iWii.  Miiiiit.iliii . 
N.  Ill  1;.  I>.  .iliil  .... 
Ni'N..ii  Miillltiiliil... 
N lilMf     


PHRO. 

1:14,  ;i7ii,  ill  l,™4,i«i 

li 

41111.  jy-i,  440.  Wil 

•J!!  il'J.  117.  IIW.  'Jl  I.  rii.  'iVJ.  47:1, 0:11 


I. '.'4'. 


4'.!' 


-I. i. II  mil.  i.').iit..il  li.r  iliiii   I'll iD.ii lull      .'I;  .'1'. 

M..1.I.1.   Mini ii..l..|.  n.ll  74  «I..'.I14  .'.11.  '..-1 

li.  .1.  1..H  II.. ir  —  4',i.'l.  44i»  4:.:i 

M..111-.  M li.i  ...  lii  ■■■■."i  171 

M..,"\  |...iliti;.. Jl'.i  11.-   I7ti  477 

M.  —  x   1:11.1    M.1111I11I1.1 , 1.1 

M.'llli.U  .il..'riuiii:il '.'I.! 

:llii,  :.|7  1411  1S4  :r.«i  ll'.'  11 1  4:11  r.i;  ..4J  wii 
M..iiiil.iil.   N    IMk     ..  -  ...         ll'.i,4'.'.. 

.M.i.ii.iiiiii  iii.v    .Miiiiiii.liii .lii,'i  iii:i,  14.1 

■  Moiiiiliiiii-    1 .1-1  iif  111.  lii'l'l.  11  V  ill.  >  nil  ilfii;  111'.'  4:17 

M. tiiiii  l.iiit.lini:  ■liiiiiiu  III.  I'll  I..UI.I  II.  iiiriiMt  .   .       r.l  1 

.'117,  .'.111 

M...I..    . -.1.111. 1  llinr , l.'..'.»  K.'.  ir.»  '.'ci- 

M... .1.1.1.    \t.iml..l..i  .. Jllll  J7II.  fli;. 

M.,.i  tl 1    VI.ihV.i      'Jll'.'ll 

Mi.,l...i:- Jll.ll.'.Ml 

M.i.k.-I.i    M.iiii  '.'IPii, '.IP.'  411' 111! 

Mii-lml,.,  IliMT I'. '.'II  '.i:!!   111111.111 


•  i-.i^ii.ti  .liiniii:  ii.iHltilii.-l.il  liiii.. li'.'l.'Atl 

i:l,i.  liil  .iiiii     il:it 

ll  lliilti  .1  lliunillii'  rriiMnili). Ul'.'.'ir. 

N.vlHrtl   .1   S    iil|.|| 7.L'6l.:'tf! 

NliU.iI.i,  N    H.lk IllK.il.W 

Ni.iiiiii.i  l.tniiiitiiin 7'.'.  7:1  711.  Ai 

Xi.ir.ini    llivir   '.M'.M'.T 

N....ll|.t  .1    N  ..it|.il 15,1,17 

nil  llii.  riit..,iii  ll....  I'liiirU'H :I7 

Si.'lii.ii'ii  I1IIIII1III..II  .  M.*'.'. Ml. ml. nil  1)1.1111,1111.  Iiiii,:ii,i4 

Si|iti;iiii.  I..1I,. .  iilm  iiil  >lii.|. (i:w 

Nipi-.-i'.i:  l.ii" :::i 

Mviivill.    .M.ililliili.l 131,171,577 

Nn.iviiii'  iK'ii.ii.ii 'JI7. ir.M  i;2i'i,j',:7,'j;ii, L'iiii.  171  47:1.4711 

N,.ii'r..H.    Miiiii iWI 

x..i.rii.Ki.<'iii'iii'« '.'14.  Jill '.'Jl, '.-::!, 

'-':'4,  '-M4,  'Jiiii.  1.11:1.  ■-*iiH,  iilii.  .i;i4  liKi  ;iwi.  47:1, 41.'.'.  4M 
N..i.u.iiKiii..i.l  \  r,  i.iitiii. iir..|.iil,iiiil  111.  Hiiti'i         i'j:i. i».*i 

N..rll.  .s.i.k..ti-ln..i.iti  l;i\.  r >i'J.'Jl5,  LT'.i 

N..iili.iii  l',.,iii.  UiiiliLiiil :ni. 

iiiii,--'iiii.  ,11:1,4111,4:11).  4,ir.,  4111. 4.'.(i  iin 

N..IIIH......I.  N.  link 11114.    7:1 

N..n\...-I,  .111  .lilii.iiil  <.lri,|. tl.lll 

Niiypi*  W.  .V.,mmh»i..« - M7 

<). 

lli.k  lliitiiiiii).  k    Miiiiiuiliii ,,.       |H4 

li,il.    -Mli.lir-  ..)  j.r.Nl.i.  ii.,ii.    5'Jl),lll5,6i.J 

iiil.T.   Kit. . I    .M.IIII'.. I.ii 441.1.477 

11.I1111..I1  ..III..*  .   nil 

ui.iii    N    n.ik 4I1II  4111  .'i7:i.  rul7 

11,1.11.1  Uiirlii.-.   ■-'IH.  L'-".' '-I'.'ll.  4.'i»  411'.'  47.J  4sa 

()lili\\ii\  liiiliiiti- LI). '..',  :.4  .'.7  nil  171  177  5,l.,'ilil,tli: 

iliil.iii...  I...ki.  ll  urine  ili.|>.irliiri.  til  Ilii.  in'.     .      :m;i,  j:i;i,'J.'i7 

Oiiiiiiii.  Itiili;i.  H.;ll)5. 4 J.'.  414,1111) 

ilrr.liili.'ii   N.iilli  ll.iki.Iii .1411,  lll'l,  4111 

"'Mt 1711 

llHniiwii.  Miililtiiliil 41111 

I  Hiii.»  11  liriii  h '.'Ill  '.".ifl,  4fi,S  470 

iittiimi  ICiM-r  li,i»iii,  I'lit'iiii^i'iilr  iii..vi.nii.iilN  ..  :i, 

■.':ii  ■j.ij, -jipj.  :ra,  61)5 

iiiiiii.iil  1,1-k'. .mil  Ifii^T r.j  ,%4,ii;i'j. 64:1 

(iiiiU.iM.il  Kill. Ill  Uk.H lu.'i.-.i:ii.'.>:i:!,-j,'iii 

1)1. .M(,ini.|.||  er.i.fl  Mini  "iiikI    14:1,  155, 171),  IK-.' 

iiK.ii   II  1)   .11.(1  .      ii,,'r.',7l 

i.iirlj  .iliii..rMltiiiii..ir  I.iiki  AjjllKlli/..   ...    fl.;MU) 

IK  1  n.k.  N..rlli  U.ik.'la ,.,   17'.'.  17.1.  fl4'.' 

"M.l.ili.ii.  ..I  111.,  till \i:, 


V 


I'll.  km. I,  A    .-..  .  iliil  ... 

I'.iUi.Kki    l.iiki.  

I'.il,.i.;,.i,.  I...MI.I..I.. 

I11111111I111114 


II'.',  ,'Hi5,  riiiji 

.  ■       I'li.'i.  -.'73 

...  i:m  iwi 

«5  "'.',  71.74.  «5 


\ iLiiii  I.iik...  Minn Iii:i 

S..II..  II   I'      ..II  III.,  dr..  Ill I  I 

Niiliii.lij.i,. 

ill  n.ll  u.ilil 
S...  ll.     S    H.k  


'1.1(1 

l-:i  I'.'l 
rail  .571.11:11 

r.,*.,i.  .',1.11 
II. 1. 41I11. 57« 


l'iilliHi.r..)(.1iii.i'iill,v  i.lmiTviiliiiiiK  (if  Luke  Aunici 

:uio.  mi 

riiiiiiiiiii.  li.|liiiiiii«.r|i('lroi;('t"'' iiiDdiiiiiitt.    5i:i 

r.(iil..ii.  .Ml.,i.li..  1M1I11111-..I  k'liKi.iUliiii.  ii;i5.n:i« 

i.ii.li  lilli  111  l.iiki.«iiiiil|i(.i.       47 

i...Im  ..I    Mi. ml.. I..                                  1111.71. 7'2 
ni.rii I  illill  .11  VViiiiiiiii^       577 


ixi)i;x. 


(I^t) 


I  ■.!;;■■ 


I'nrallol  llnniU  or  nlon  nnr  . 


Tilik  Kiv 


N   Hik. 


»1, :«".  :i<'-- •'''■'."'■'.•■'"•  ■'■'•''■ 


l';n.|U 


x't.  i:i. fii.im,  i"!t  ■- 


ij'.i,  4!i  i"j  11.'..  la.  117  y.a.tm  iti 


ulnritltiint  or . 


j:liuiiil  lukf 


(«.  iL'ii.  iJl.l-J.i, :'(!»  i.ii      rolih..,ii. 


..I.Llili-  i..|,..i..-   \-:i^»</  pi 


i;  !•: 


I  III.-  lir.  i-iiliiriil 


I  l.nl:.  .  M;ll Iin 


rui..|i.  lU    \t. 


.•4,-JI;l  l'.lJ,(fJ7,l'.ll 


:ini.:iir.'  4111.  nn  i-.'i  i:i^  i.vj.  .-.^h,  .viii  r.:io 


M'l" 


lu.'.. Ill  17^  I'.'f  -ri 


.   J?  :i.'..  40,  h;i.  !i;l. '.I'..  »7. 
.iicti  ;{iiit.nn,4-'L',4:iii..'s'''j 


M«:i  l'J7. 'JIW  271,' 


iin,  mr,  imi 


■Mi  ,'.7  11:1,  i.iH,  iMi.  1117  aw. i7ii,  :ir.7. :iiKi,  i,'.7  ifii 


ljii..viin.,.il..n.    1,1 1-.. 


r.  lol.ill;!  tl-lM 


BI7.'J!I1I  11'-'.  111.  1.1'.'. 


P(.tlol.-iiIii  III  Cm' 


1'I.iMiii«,.I..Im,,  .il.'il. 


..1.,  N..rlli    ll;il...lil 


1.1  .1.  l.lli 


I'iliilM.. 


I  1.1    1*,  ,'..m!,  r,;l,ii:i; 


1.1,  \..iili  li^ik..l.i 


1  i;i, 'Mil.  :lfill  117 


:i'.m  Htii.  41-:,  17 


.  S'..illi  lliki.l.l 


l'l,nii-."l   111.'  N..rlli«i'-1 

ri.i.n.  ii\  ..I  Dk'  i.iitii .  iiii. li.ir 

l'l.i\:;r..'ii  l.iki'... 

l'l.;li..nil  II. .1111'.  M;ilill"l.il     

I'LiKiot  Uiilui.,  Miiiii.^..c.i 

ri.-i.l...  .11.'  l.lk.'«,  l»...l.l..c- 

I'll  i,l.<i-i-ii.' iiiiiiiiiliiiii  liiiil.lioi: 

OH.  llliltlotM  ul    l;il..l  illlil 

I'!l'inlo»'l'IH>  llfllOll    

I'liim-lii.  iToaiiiii  .- 

riiiinrii.ik,  Xl,iiiili.li.i 
I'l.k.'uiiiiiii  Tall-   Mi"i» 


.'•i  111'-',  IM  '.'7l.:ltki.  .117. 


HI,-.. .vio, r.i.<  -.111.:..' 
r,:t  iw,  -J:; 

lfi«  Hill  -■.7 


i;,ii  r..ii.i 

i! 11" 

11...  ...HI..!, 


tint. Ml. 


r.'ti.'. 


.".I 

1S7,--.1.' 


c  11..  I.,  -iii'ii    .  .  I'-'i;  11".  1117  I'.M.i'.i.'.  -Jill. 

,'0'1  Jll  'Jlt'.  L'Jll  ■-■;.',  J(7.'Jii.".  -"I.'    141.  I'^l  .VJl,.'.!ltl 

l!..l  i,.ik.       - :r.'  I'l  17'.  17.  iHi  i^tiit  'ji  1  uvt  *.sii  ii;iii,tii;i 

411'.  ,ii..i   111,1. I.Vilu.ii    I'.l.Jlli 

IW,'J07,'.'lii  ,.ii-iii..l   11 'I'J 

-'ill     iti.i  i,.ik.  |'..IN,  Minn    .-.1.111.111:: 

iK'l        K.,ll.,l.    lii.li.iii  l:.ili.ri:ill..n   ..  IIH.  111:1 

.'iiiu..'.i2..'.i:i,'.i.'.  .'..'.i     i;..i  i.ik..  l.'M.i         :.-', -T.',  nil, r.«.ii:ii,iii'.',ii4:i 

iat,6lill,.'>l'-'..'il4  .'.17,,'.l'.l       lc.,1  l;n.i  nl  111.   N.iiUi  J"   I'.  '.111'.  I117   r.'ll  1:111  111.1  '.'.I'J 

lii'j.  im.  111.'.  _'.i,'.  '.'ij  -j'l  ttii.i'.ii  '.-.'  11-11. 'Vi:.')'.ti 

'.'71,.'iHl    :  i(i,.ih-..s  ..(    M.il.  1  .    '.11.,  Ml,.'i4l 

Pl.l  ItlviT 31   ;l'.'  IIH   •  1I.1I.S..I  .i|i..iiiii;.iii.l  .1..9Mi::..l 


r..k.  t;;lliiii  l.ilkf.  MlulM'.ot.l,... :f:i  17:: 

riiiii.iii,\  M.iiiiiiiiii        I'l- 

I'l.Iiilmitli. 'I'rrri.  ItiMT    Ill 

..rj;;ill  ..r  llililii'   till 

I'oplir  liivi.r,  Miiiiirii.1,1     ins 

r..|i.il,itliili«l.ili«llr 1117  111. 

!'..!.  ii|. MM- llilln :i5  1:1  rjl. Ill  n:i, iw  1711 

r.iil.i^.'l.i  I'r.iii.',  M.iiiil.ilia 11.1,171.1117  .7!i 

l'..iii»ii.l  N.Uak  iruii!".  UB  r.7'j 

r...iKi.i.i.ii  11.11.1.1 Iiw,'j:i8,4s7.:<i7..'.ii'<  Ml 

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l'o«i.ll..l    \V,,il,..l llH  I'l 

t'niii'l.-.  1 1HI..I'.  Ill' liiiiildtion tl.1l       IJi 

I'l. un.' mill  loi-.'^l  llri'H  imi 


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\.;.ir.i  Ml  L.ilv.    A.;.. 

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SI  ll!t  1.1'.  IT. I  l'..s    i;s   lit'.  4IMI- 4Vll.  177  >.| 

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